[PATCH v5 0/8] block, scsi, md: Improve suspend and resume

[PATCH v5 0/8] block, scsi, md: Improve suspend and resume

[Bart Van Assche]

Hello Jens,

It is known that during the resume following a hibernate, especially when
using an md RAID1 array created on top of SCSI devices, sometimes the
system hangs instead of coming up properly. This patch series fixes this
problem. This patch series is an alternative for Ming Lei's "block/scsi:
safe SCSI quiescing" patch series. The advantages of this patch series are
that a fix for the md driver is included, that no third argument has been
added to blk_get_request() and that there is no race between
blk_get_request() and SCSI quiescing.

These patches have been tested on top of a merge of the block layer
for-next branch and Linus' master tree. Linus' master tree includes
patch "KVM: x86: Fix the NULL pointer parameter in check_cr_write()"
but the block layer for-next branch not yet.

Please consider these changes for kernel v4.15.

Thanks,

Bart.

Changes between v4 and v5:
- Split blk_set_preempt_only() into two functions as requested by Christoph.
- Made blk_get_request() trigger WARN_ONCE() if it is attempted to allocate
  a request while the system is frozen. This is a big help to identify drivers
  that submit I/O while the system is frozen.
- Since kernel thread freezing is on its way out, reworked the approach for
  avoiding that the md driver submits I/O while the system is frozen such that
  the approach no longer depends on the kernel thread freeze mechanism.
- Fixed the (theoretical) deadlock in scsi_device_quiesce() that was identified
  by Ming.

Changes between v3 and v4:
- Made sure that this patch series not only works for scsi-mq but also for
  the legacy SCSI stack.
- Removed an smp_rmb()/smp_wmb() pair from the hot path and added a comment
  that explains why that is safe.
- Reordered the patches in this patch series.

Changes between v2 and v3:
- Made md kernel threads freezable.
- Changed the approach for quiescing SCSI devices again.
- Addressed Ming's review comments.

Changes compared to v1 of this patch series:
- Changed the approach and rewrote the patch series.

Bart Van Assche (7):
  md: Introduce md_stop_all_writes()
  md: Neither resync nor reshape while the system is frozen
  block: Convert RQF_PREEMPT into REQ_PREEMPT
  block: Add the QUEUE_FLAG_PREEMPT_ONLY request queue flag
  scsi: Reduce suspend latency
  scsi: Set QUEUE_FLAG_PREEMPT_ONLY while quiesced
  block: Make SCSI device suspend and resume work reliably

Ming Lei (1):
  block: Make q_usage_counter also track legacy requests

 block/blk-core.c          | 67 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 block/blk-mq-debugfs.c    |  2 +-
 block/blk-mq.c            | 14 +++-------
 block/blk-timeout.c       |  2 +-
 drivers/ide/ide-atapi.c   |  3 +--
 drivers/ide/ide-io.c      |  2 +-
 drivers/ide/ide-pm.c      |  4 +--
 drivers/md/md.c           | 52 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c   | 43 ++++++++++++++++++++----------
 fs/block_dev.c            |  4 +--
 include/linux/blk_types.h |  6 +++++
 include/linux/blkdev.h    | 11 +++++---
 12 files changed, 160 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)

-- 
2.14.1

[PATCH v5 1/8] md: Introduce md_stop_all_writes()

[Bart Van Assche]

Introduce md_stop_all_writes() because the next patch will add
a second caller for this function. Rename md_notifier into
md_reboot_notifier to avoid that the name of this notifier will
become confusing due to the next patch. This patch does not
change any functionality.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
---
 drivers/md/md.c | 15 ++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/md.c b/drivers/md/md.c
index 0ff1bbf6c90e..3f7426120a3b 100644
--- a/drivers/md/md.c
+++ b/drivers/md/md.c
@@ -8935,8 +8935,7 @@ int rdev_clear_badblocks(struct md_rdev *rdev, sector_t s, int sectors,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rdev_clear_badblocks);
 
-static int md_notify_reboot(struct notifier_block *this,
-			    unsigned long code, void *x)
+static void md_stop_all_writes(void)
 {
 	struct list_head *tmp;
 	struct mddev *mddev;
@@ -8960,11 +8959,17 @@ static int md_notify_reboot(struct notifier_block *this,
 	 */
 	if (need_delay)
 		mdelay(1000*1);
+}
+
+static int md_notify_reboot(struct notifier_block *this,
+			    unsigned long code, void *x)
+{
+	md_stop_all_writes();
 
 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
 }
 
-static struct notifier_block md_notifier = {
+static struct notifier_block md_reboot_notifier = {
 	.notifier_call	= md_notify_reboot,
 	.next		= NULL,
 	.priority	= INT_MAX, /* before any real devices */
@@ -9001,7 +9006,7 @@ static int __init md_init(void)
 	blk_register_region(MKDEV(mdp_major, 0), 1UL<<MINORBITS, THIS_MODULE,
 			    md_probe, NULL, NULL);
 
-	register_reboot_notifier(&md_notifier);
+	register_reboot_notifier(&md_reboot_notifier);
 	raid_table_header = register_sysctl_table(raid_root_table);
 
 	md_geninit();
@@ -9241,7 +9246,7 @@ static __exit void md_exit(void)
 
 	unregister_blkdev(MD_MAJOR,"md");
 	unregister_blkdev(mdp_major, "mdp");
-	unregister_reboot_notifier(&md_notifier);
+	unregister_reboot_notifier(&md_reboot_notifier);
 	unregister_sysctl_table(raid_table_header);
 
 	/* We cannot unload the modules while some process is
-- 
2.14.1

[PATCH v5 2/8] md: Neither resync nor reshape while the system is frozen

[Bart Van Assche]

Some people use the md driver on laptops and use the suspend and
resume functionality. Since it is essential that submitting of
new I/O requests stops before a hibernation image is created,
interrupt the md resync and reshape actions if the system is
being frozen. Note: the resync and reshape will restart after
the system is resumed and a message similar to the following
will appear in the system log:

md: md0: data-check interrupted.

Additionally, only allow resync or reshape activity to be
started after system freezing is over.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
---
 drivers/md/md.c | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 36 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/md.c b/drivers/md/md.c
index 3f7426120a3b..a2cf2a93b0cb 100644
--- a/drivers/md/md.c
+++ b/drivers/md/md.c
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@
 #include <linux/raid/md_u.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/percpu-refcount.h>
+#include <linux/suspend.h>
 
 #include <trace/events/block.h>
 #include "md.h"
@@ -7450,7 +7451,8 @@ static int md_thread(void *arg)
 
 		wait_event_interruptible_timeout
 			(thread->wqueue,
-			 test_bit(THREAD_WAKEUP, &thread->flags)
+			 (test_bit(THREAD_WAKEUP, &thread->flags) &&
+			  atomic_read(&system_freezing_cnt) == 0)
 			 || kthread_should_stop() || kthread_should_park(),
 			 thread->timeout);
 
@@ -8961,6 +8963,37 @@ static void md_stop_all_writes(void)
 		mdelay(1000*1);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Ensure that neither resyncing nor reshaping occurs while the system is
+ * frozen.
+ */
+static int md_notify_pm(struct notifier_block *bl, unsigned long state,
+			void *unused)
+{
+	struct mddev *mddev;
+	struct list_head *tmp;
+
+	pr_debug("%s: state = %ld; system_freezing_cnt = %d\n", __func__, state,
+		 atomic_read(&system_freezing_cnt));
+
+	switch (state) {
+	case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
+		md_stop_all_writes();
+		break;
+	case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
+		rcu_read_lock();
+		for_each_mddev(mddev, tmp)
+			wake_up(&mddev->thread->wqueue);
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		break;
+	}
+	return NOTIFY_DONE;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block md_pm_notifier = {
+	.notifier_call	= md_notify_pm,
+};
+
 static int md_notify_reboot(struct notifier_block *this,
 			    unsigned long code, void *x)
 {
@@ -9007,6 +9040,7 @@ static int __init md_init(void)
 			    md_probe, NULL, NULL);
 
 	register_reboot_notifier(&md_reboot_notifier);
+	register_pm_notifier(&md_pm_notifier);
 	raid_table_header = register_sysctl_table(raid_root_table);
 
 	md_geninit();
@@ -9246,6 +9280,7 @@ static __exit void md_exit(void)
 
 	unregister_blkdev(MD_MAJOR,"md");
 	unregister_blkdev(mdp_major, "mdp");
+	unregister_pm_notifier(&md_pm_notifier);
 	unregister_reboot_notifier(&md_reboot_notifier);
 	unregister_sysctl_table(raid_table_header);
 
-- 
2.14.1

[PATCH v5 3/8] block: Make q_usage_counter also track legacy requests

[Bart Van Assche]

From: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>

This patch makes it possible to pause request allocation for
the legacy block layer by calling blk_mq_freeze_queue() and
blk_mq_unfreeze_queue().

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
[ bvanassche: Combined two patches into one, edited a comment and made sure
  REQ_NOWAIT is handled properly in blk_old_get_request() ]
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
---
 block/blk-core.c | 12 ++++++++++++
 block/blk-mq.c   | 10 ++--------
 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/blk-core.c b/block/blk-core.c
index 048be4aa6024..0343c7574378 100644
--- a/block/blk-core.c
+++ b/block/blk-core.c
@@ -610,6 +610,9 @@ void blk_set_queue_dying(struct request_queue *q)
 		}
 		spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
 	}
+
+	/* Make blk_queue_enter() reexamine the DYING flag. */
+	wake_up_all(&q->mq_freeze_wq);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_set_queue_dying);
 
@@ -1395,16 +1398,22 @@ static struct request *blk_old_get_request(struct request_queue *q,
 					   unsigned int op, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 {
 	struct request *rq;
+	int ret = 0;
 
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(q->mq_ops);
 
 	/* create ioc upfront */
 	create_io_context(gfp_mask, q->node);
 
+	ret = blk_queue_enter(q, !(gfp_mask & __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM) ||
+			      (op & REQ_NOWAIT));
+	if (ret)
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
 	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
 	rq = get_request(q, op, NULL, gfp_mask);
 	if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
 		spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
+		blk_queue_exit(q);
 		return rq;
 	}
 
@@ -1576,6 +1585,7 @@ void __blk_put_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req)
 		blk_free_request(rl, req);
 		freed_request(rl, sync, rq_flags);
 		blk_put_rl(rl);
+		blk_queue_exit(q);
 	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blk_put_request);
@@ -1857,8 +1867,10 @@ static blk_qc_t blk_queue_bio(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 	 * Grab a free request. This is might sleep but can not fail.
 	 * Returns with the queue unlocked.
 	 */
+	blk_queue_enter_live(q);
 	req = get_request(q, bio->bi_opf, bio, GFP_NOIO);
 	if (IS_ERR(req)) {
+		blk_queue_exit(q);
 		__wbt_done(q->rq_wb, wb_acct);
 		if (PTR_ERR(req) == -ENOMEM)
 			bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
diff --git a/block/blk-mq.c b/block/blk-mq.c
index 7f01d69879d6..ebf85e270509 100644
--- a/block/blk-mq.c
+++ b/block/blk-mq.c
@@ -125,7 +125,8 @@ void blk_freeze_queue_start(struct request_queue *q)
 	freeze_depth = atomic_inc_return(&q->mq_freeze_depth);
 	if (freeze_depth == 1) {
 		percpu_ref_kill(&q->q_usage_counter);
-		blk_mq_run_hw_queues(q, false);
+		if (q->mq_ops)
+			blk_mq_run_hw_queues(q, false);
 	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_freeze_queue_start);
@@ -255,13 +256,6 @@ void blk_mq_wake_waiters(struct request_queue *q)
 	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
 		if (blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx))
 			blk_mq_tag_wakeup_all(hctx->tags, true);
-
-	/*
-	 * If we are called because the queue has now been marked as
-	 * dying, we need to ensure that processes currently waiting on
-	 * the queue are notified as well.
-	 */
-	wake_up_all(&q->mq_freeze_wq);
 }
 
 bool blk_mq_can_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
-- 
2.14.1

[PATCH v5 4/8] block: Convert RQF_PREEMPT into REQ_PREEMPT

[Bart Van Assche]

This patch does not change any functionality but makes the
REQ_PREEMPT flag available to blk_get_request(). A later patch
will add code to blk_get_request() that checks the REQ_PREEMPT
flag. Note: the IDE sense_rq request is allocated statically so
there is no blk_get_request() call that corresponds to this
request.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
---
 block/blk-mq-debugfs.c    |  2 +-
 drivers/ide/ide-atapi.c   |  3 +--
 drivers/ide/ide-io.c      |  2 +-
 drivers/ide/ide-pm.c      |  4 ++--
 drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c   | 11 ++++++-----
 include/linux/blk_types.h |  6 ++++++
 include/linux/blkdev.h    |  3 ---
 7 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/blk-mq-debugfs.c b/block/blk-mq-debugfs.c
index 980e73095643..62ac248a4984 100644
--- a/block/blk-mq-debugfs.c
+++ b/block/blk-mq-debugfs.c
@@ -266,6 +266,7 @@ static const char *const cmd_flag_name[] = {
 	CMD_FLAG_NAME(BACKGROUND),
 	CMD_FLAG_NAME(NOUNMAP),
 	CMD_FLAG_NAME(NOWAIT),
+	CMD_FLAG_NAME(PREEMPT),
 };
 #undef CMD_FLAG_NAME
 
@@ -279,7 +280,6 @@ static const char *const rqf_name[] = {
 	RQF_NAME(MIXED_MERGE),
 	RQF_NAME(MQ_INFLIGHT),
 	RQF_NAME(DONTPREP),
-	RQF_NAME(PREEMPT),
 	RQF_NAME(COPY_USER),
 	RQF_NAME(FAILED),
 	RQF_NAME(QUIET),
diff --git a/drivers/ide/ide-atapi.c b/drivers/ide/ide-atapi.c
index 14d1e7d9a1d6..1258739d5fa1 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/ide-atapi.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/ide-atapi.c
@@ -211,9 +211,8 @@ void ide_prep_sense(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
 	}
 
 	sense_rq->rq_disk = rq->rq_disk;
-	sense_rq->cmd_flags = REQ_OP_DRV_IN;
+	sense_rq->cmd_flags = REQ_OP_DRV_IN | REQ_PREEMPT;
 	ide_req(sense_rq)->type = ATA_PRIV_SENSE;
-	sense_rq->rq_flags |= RQF_PREEMPT;
 
 	req->cmd[0] = GPCMD_REQUEST_SENSE;
 	req->cmd[4] = cmd_len;
diff --git a/drivers/ide/ide-io.c b/drivers/ide/ide-io.c
index 3a234701d92c..06ffccd0fb10 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/ide-io.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/ide-io.c
@@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ void do_ide_request(struct request_queue *q)
 		 */
 		if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_BLOCKED) &&
 		    ata_pm_request(rq) == 0 &&
-		    (rq->rq_flags & RQF_PREEMPT) == 0) {
+		    (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_PREEMPT) == 0) {
 			/* there should be no pending command at this point */
 			ide_unlock_port(hwif);
 			goto plug_device;
diff --git a/drivers/ide/ide-pm.c b/drivers/ide/ide-pm.c
index 544f02d673ca..f8d2709dcd56 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/ide-pm.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/ide-pm.c
@@ -89,9 +89,9 @@ int generic_ide_resume(struct device *dev)
 	}
 
 	memset(&rqpm, 0, sizeof(rqpm));
-	rq = blk_get_request(drive->queue, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, __GFP_RECLAIM);
+	rq = blk_get_request(drive->queue, REQ_OP_DRV_IN | REQ_PREEMPT,
+			     __GFP_RECLAIM);
 	ide_req(rq)->type = ATA_PRIV_PM_RESUME;
-	rq->rq_flags |= RQF_PREEMPT;
 	rq->special = &rqpm;
 	rqpm.pm_step = IDE_PM_START_RESUME;
 	rqpm.pm_state = PM_EVENT_ON;
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c b/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c
index 9cf6a80fe297..62f905b22821 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c
@@ -253,8 +253,9 @@ int scsi_execute(struct scsi_device *sdev, const unsigned char *cmd,
 	int ret = DRIVER_ERROR << 24;
 
 	req = blk_get_request(sdev->request_queue,
-			data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE ?
-			REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT : REQ_OP_SCSI_IN, __GFP_RECLAIM);
+			      (data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE ?
+			       REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT : REQ_OP_SCSI_IN) | REQ_PREEMPT,
+			      __GFP_RECLAIM);
 	if (IS_ERR(req))
 		return ret;
 	rq = scsi_req(req);
@@ -268,7 +269,7 @@ int scsi_execute(struct scsi_device *sdev, const unsigned char *cmd,
 	rq->retries = retries;
 	req->timeout = timeout;
 	req->cmd_flags |= flags;
-	req->rq_flags |= rq_flags | RQF_QUIET | RQF_PREEMPT;
+	req->rq_flags |= rq_flags | RQF_QUIET;
 
 	/*
 	 * head injection *required* here otherwise quiesce won't work
@@ -1301,7 +1302,7 @@ scsi_prep_state_check(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct request *req)
 			/*
 			 * If the devices is blocked we defer normal commands.
 			 */
-			if (!(req->rq_flags & RQF_PREEMPT))
+			if (!(req->cmd_flags & REQ_PREEMPT))
 				ret = BLKPREP_DEFER;
 			break;
 		default:
@@ -1310,7 +1311,7 @@ scsi_prep_state_check(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct request *req)
 			 * special commands.  In particular any user initiated
 			 * command is not allowed.
 			 */
-			if (!(req->rq_flags & RQF_PREEMPT))
+			if (!(req->cmd_flags & REQ_PREEMPT))
 				ret = BLKPREP_KILL;
 			break;
 		}
diff --git a/include/linux/blk_types.h b/include/linux/blk_types.h
index a2d2aa709cef..b6b6bf44e462 100644
--- a/include/linux/blk_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/blk_types.h
@@ -229,6 +229,11 @@ enum req_flag_bits {
 	__REQ_NOUNMAP,		/* do not free blocks when zeroing */
 
 	__REQ_NOWAIT,           /* Don't wait if request will block */
+	/*
+	 * set for "ide_preempt" requests and also for requests for which the
+	 * SCSI "quiesce" state must be ignored.
+	 */
+	__REQ_PREEMPT,
 	__REQ_NR_BITS,		/* stops here */
 };
 
@@ -248,6 +253,7 @@ enum req_flag_bits {
 
 #define REQ_NOUNMAP		(1ULL << __REQ_NOUNMAP)
 #define REQ_NOWAIT		(1ULL << __REQ_NOWAIT)
+#define REQ_PREEMPT		(1ULL << __REQ_PREEMPT)
 
 #define REQ_FAILFAST_MASK \
 	(REQ_FAILFAST_DEV | REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT | REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER)
diff --git a/include/linux/blkdev.h b/include/linux/blkdev.h
index 02fa42d24b52..ab6b6c0392c2 100644
--- a/include/linux/blkdev.h
+++ b/include/linux/blkdev.h
@@ -96,9 +96,6 @@ typedef __u32 __bitwise req_flags_t;
 #define RQF_MQ_INFLIGHT		((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 6))
 /* don't call prep for this one */
 #define RQF_DONTPREP		((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 7))
-/* set for "ide_preempt" requests and also for requests for which the SCSI
-   "quiesce" state must be ignored. */
-#define RQF_PREEMPT		((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 8))
 /* contains copies of user pages */
 #define RQF_COPY_USER		((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 9))
 /* vaguely specified driver internal error.  Ignored by the block layer */
-- 
2.14.1

[PATCH v5 5/8] block: Add the QUEUE_FLAG_PREEMPT_ONLY request queue flag

[Bart Van Assche]

This flag will be used in the next patch to let the block layer
core know whether or not a SCSI request queue has been quiesced.
A quiesced SCSI queue namely only processes RQF_PREEMPT requests.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
---
 block/blk-core.c       | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/blkdev.h |  6 ++++++
 2 files changed, 26 insertions(+)

diff --git a/block/blk-core.c b/block/blk-core.c
index 0343c7574378..c4c7fd4dcc2a 100644
--- a/block/blk-core.c
+++ b/block/blk-core.c
@@ -346,6 +346,26 @@ void blk_sync_queue(struct request_queue *q)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_sync_queue);
 
+void blk_set_preempt_only(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
+	queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_PREEMPT_ONLY, q);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_set_preempt_only);
+
+void blk_clear_preempt_only(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
+	queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_PREEMPT_ONLY, q);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_clear_preempt_only);
+
 /**
  * __blk_run_queue_uncond - run a queue whether or not it has been stopped
  * @q:	The queue to run
diff --git a/include/linux/blkdev.h b/include/linux/blkdev.h
index ab6b6c0392c2..50bf37dacf4c 100644
--- a/include/linux/blkdev.h
+++ b/include/linux/blkdev.h
@@ -628,6 +628,7 @@ struct request_queue {
 #define QUEUE_FLAG_REGISTERED  26	/* queue has been registered to a disk */
 #define QUEUE_FLAG_SCSI_PASSTHROUGH 27	/* queue supports SCSI commands */
 #define QUEUE_FLAG_QUIESCED    28	/* queue has been quiesced */
+#define QUEUE_FLAG_PREEMPT_ONLY	29	/* only process REQ_PREEMPT requests */
 
 #define QUEUE_FLAG_DEFAULT	((1 << QUEUE_FLAG_IO_STAT) |		\
 				 (1 << QUEUE_FLAG_STACKABLE)	|	\
@@ -732,6 +733,11 @@ static inline void queue_flag_clear(unsigned int flag, struct request_queue *q)
 	((rq)->cmd_flags & (REQ_FAILFAST_DEV|REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT| \
 			     REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER))
 #define blk_queue_quiesced(q)	test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_QUIESCED, &(q)->queue_flags)
+#define blk_queue_preempt_only(q)				\
+	test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_PREEMPT_ONLY, &(q)->queue_flags)
+
+extern void blk_set_preempt_only(struct request_queue *q);
+extern void blk_clear_preempt_only(struct request_queue *q);
 
 static inline bool blk_account_rq(struct request *rq)
 {
-- 
2.14.1

[PATCH v5 6/8] scsi: Reduce suspend latency

[Bart Van Assche]

Avoid that it can take 200 ms too long to wait for requests to
finish. Note: blk_mq_freeze_queue() uses a wait queue to wait
for ongoing requests to finish.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
---
 drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c | 20 ++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c b/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c
index 62f905b22821..e0bef5c9dd14 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c
@@ -2927,21 +2927,25 @@ static void scsi_wait_for_queuecommand(struct scsi_device *sdev)
 int
 scsi_device_quiesce(struct scsi_device *sdev)
 {
+	struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
+	bool freeze;
 	int err;
 
 	mutex_lock(&sdev->state_mutex);
+	/*
+	 * Do not attempt to freeze the queue of an already quiesced device
+	 * because that could result in a deadlock.
+	 */
+	freeze = sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_RUNNING;
+	if (freeze)
+		blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
 	err = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_QUIESCE);
 	mutex_unlock(&sdev->state_mutex);
 
-	if (err)
-		return err;
+	if (freeze)
+		blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
 
-	scsi_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
-	while (atomic_read(&sdev->device_busy)) {
-		msleep_interruptible(200);
-		scsi_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
-	}
-	return 0;
+	return err;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_quiesce);
 
-- 
2.14.1

[PATCH v5 7/8] scsi: Set QUEUE_FLAG_PREEMPT_ONLY while quiesced

[Bart Van Assche]

Make the quiesce state visible to the block layer for the next
patch in this series.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
---
 drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c | 12 +++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c b/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c
index e0bef5c9dd14..534c81de0880 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c
@@ -2940,8 +2940,16 @@ scsi_device_quiesce(struct scsi_device *sdev)
 	if (freeze)
 		blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
 	err = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_QUIESCE);
+	if (err == 0)
+		blk_set_preempt_only(q);
 	mutex_unlock(&sdev->state_mutex);
 
+	/*
+	 * Ensure that the effect of blk_set_preempt_only() is globally
+	 * visible before unfreezing the queue.
+	 */
+	if (err == 0)
+		synchronize_rcu();
 	if (freeze)
 		blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
 
@@ -2966,8 +2974,10 @@ void scsi_device_resume(struct scsi_device *sdev)
 	 */
 	mutex_lock(&sdev->state_mutex);
 	if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_QUIESCE &&
-	    scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_RUNNING) == 0)
+	    scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_RUNNING) == 0) {
+		blk_clear_preempt_only(sdev->request_queue);
 		scsi_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
+	}
 	mutex_unlock(&sdev->state_mutex);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_resume);
-- 
2.14.1

[PATCH v5 8/8] block: Make SCSI device suspend and resume work reliably

[Bart Van Assche]

It is essential during suspend and resume that neither the filesystem
state nor the filesystem metadata in RAM changes. This is why while
the hibernation image is being written or restored that SCSI devices
are quiesced. The SCSI core quiesces devices through scsi_device_quiesce()
and scsi_device_resume(). In the SDEV_QUIESCE state execution of
non-preempt requests is deferred. This is realized by returning
BLKPREP_DEFER from inside scsi_prep_state_check() for quiesced SCSI
devices. Avoid that a full queue prevents power management requests
to be submitted by deferring allocation of non-preempt requests for
devices in the quiesced state. This patch has been tested by running
the following commands and by verifying that after resume the fio job
is still running:

for d in /sys/class/block/sd*[a-z]; do
  hcil=$(readlink "$d/device")
  hcil=${hcil#../../../}
  echo 4 > "$d/queue/nr_requests"
  echo 1 > "/sys/class/scsi_device/$hcil/device/queue_depth"
done
bdev=$(readlink /dev/disk/by-uuid/5217d83f-213e-4b42-b86e-20013325ba6c)
bdev=${bdev#../../}
hcil=$(readlink "/sys/block/$bdev/device")
hcil=${hcil#../../../}
fio --name="$bdev" --filename="/dev/$bdev" --buffered=0 --bs=512 --rw=randread \
  --ioengine=libaio --numjobs=4 --iodepth=16 --iodepth_batch=1 --thread \
  --loops=$((2**31)) &
pid=$!
sleep 1
systemctl hibernate
sleep 10
kill $pid

Reported-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
References: "I/O hangs after resuming from suspend-to-ram" (https://marc.info/?l=linux-block&m=150340235201348).
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
---
 block/blk-core.c       | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 block/blk-mq.c         |  4 ++--
 block/blk-timeout.c    |  2 +-
 fs/block_dev.c         |  4 ++--
 include/linux/blkdev.h |  2 +-
 5 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/blk-core.c b/block/blk-core.c
index c4c7fd4dcc2a..e185ca1b35a1 100644
--- a/block/blk-core.c
+++ b/block/blk-core.c
@@ -362,6 +362,7 @@ void blk_clear_preempt_only(struct request_queue *q)
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
 	queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_PREEMPT_ONLY, q);
+	wake_up_all(&q->mq_freeze_wq);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_clear_preempt_only);
@@ -783,13 +784,32 @@ struct request_queue *blk_alloc_queue(gfp_t gfp_mask)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_alloc_queue);
 
-int blk_queue_enter(struct request_queue *q, bool nowait)
+/**
+ * blk_queue_enter() - try to increase q->q_usage_counter
+ * @q: request queue pointer
+ * @nowait: if the queue is frozen, do not wait until it is unfrozen
+ * @preempt: if QUEUE_FLAG_PREEMPT_ONLY has been set, do not wait until that
+ *	flag has been cleared
+ */
+int blk_queue_enter(struct request_queue *q, bool nowait, bool preempt)
 {
 	while (true) {
 		int ret;
 
-		if (percpu_ref_tryget_live(&q->q_usage_counter))
-			return 0;
+		if (percpu_ref_tryget_live(&q->q_usage_counter)) {
+			/*
+			 * The code that sets the PREEMPT_ONLY flag is
+			 * responsible for ensuring that that flag is globally
+			 * visible before the queue is unfrozen.
+			 */
+			if (preempt || !blk_queue_preempt_only(q)) {
+				return 0;
+			} else {
+				percpu_ref_put(&q->q_usage_counter);
+				WARN_ONCE("%s: Attempt to allocate non-preempt request in preempt-only mode.\n",
+					  kobject_name(q->kobj.parent));
+			}
+		}
 
 		if (nowait)
 			return -EBUSY;
@@ -804,7 +824,8 @@ int blk_queue_enter(struct request_queue *q, bool nowait)
 		smp_rmb();
 
 		ret = wait_event_interruptible(q->mq_freeze_wq,
-				!atomic_read(&q->mq_freeze_depth) ||
+				(atomic_read(&q->mq_freeze_depth) == 0 &&
+				 (preempt || !blk_queue_preempt_only(q))) ||
 				blk_queue_dying(q));
 		if (blk_queue_dying(q))
 			return -ENODEV;
@@ -1426,7 +1447,7 @@ static struct request *blk_old_get_request(struct request_queue *q,
 	create_io_context(gfp_mask, q->node);
 
 	ret = blk_queue_enter(q, !(gfp_mask & __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM) ||
-			      (op & REQ_NOWAIT));
+			      (op & REQ_NOWAIT), op & REQ_PREEMPT);
 	if (ret)
 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
 	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
@@ -2194,6 +2215,7 @@ blk_qc_t generic_make_request(struct bio *bio)
 	 */
 	struct bio_list bio_list_on_stack[2];
 	blk_qc_t ret = BLK_QC_T_NONE;
+	const bool nowait = bio->bi_opf & REQ_NOWAIT;
 
 	if (!generic_make_request_checks(bio))
 		goto out;
@@ -2233,7 +2255,7 @@ blk_qc_t generic_make_request(struct bio *bio)
 	do {
 		struct request_queue *q = bio->bi_disk->queue;
 
-		if (likely(blk_queue_enter(q, bio->bi_opf & REQ_NOWAIT) == 0)) {
+		if (likely(blk_queue_enter(q, nowait, false) == 0)) {
 			struct bio_list lower, same;
 
 			/* Create a fresh bio_list for all subordinate requests */
@@ -2258,8 +2280,7 @@ blk_qc_t generic_make_request(struct bio *bio)
 			bio_list_merge(&bio_list_on_stack[0], &same);
 			bio_list_merge(&bio_list_on_stack[0], &bio_list_on_stack[1]);
 		} else {
-			if (unlikely(!blk_queue_dying(q) &&
-					(bio->bi_opf & REQ_NOWAIT)))
+			if (unlikely(!blk_queue_dying(q) && nowait))
 				bio_wouldblock_error(bio);
 			else
 				bio_io_error(bio);
diff --git a/block/blk-mq.c b/block/blk-mq.c
index ebf85e270509..20a5f61cb248 100644
--- a/block/blk-mq.c
+++ b/block/blk-mq.c
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ struct request *blk_mq_alloc_request(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int op,
 	struct request *rq;
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = blk_queue_enter(q, flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT);
+	ret = blk_queue_enter(q, flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT, op & REQ_PREEMPT);
 	if (ret)
 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
 
@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ struct request *blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx(struct request_queue *q,
 	if (hctx_idx >= q->nr_hw_queues)
 		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
 
-	ret = blk_queue_enter(q, true);
+	ret = blk_queue_enter(q, true, op & REQ_PREEMPT);
 	if (ret)
 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
 
diff --git a/block/blk-timeout.c b/block/blk-timeout.c
index 17ec83bb0900..0dfdc975473a 100644
--- a/block/blk-timeout.c
+++ b/block/blk-timeout.c
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ void blk_timeout_work(struct work_struct *work)
 	struct request *rq, *tmp;
 	int next_set = 0;
 
-	if (blk_queue_enter(q, true))
+	if (blk_queue_enter(q, true, true))
 		return;
 	spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
 
diff --git a/fs/block_dev.c b/fs/block_dev.c
index 93d088ffc05c..e9ca45087a40 100644
--- a/fs/block_dev.c
+++ b/fs/block_dev.c
@@ -674,7 +674,7 @@ int bdev_read_page(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
 	if (!ops->rw_page || bdev_get_integrity(bdev))
 		return result;
 
-	result = blk_queue_enter(bdev->bd_queue, false);
+	result = blk_queue_enter(bdev->bd_queue, false, false);
 	if (result)
 		return result;
 	result = ops->rw_page(bdev, sector + get_start_sect(bdev), page, false);
@@ -710,7 +710,7 @@ int bdev_write_page(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
 
 	if (!ops->rw_page || bdev_get_integrity(bdev))
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
-	result = blk_queue_enter(bdev->bd_queue, false);
+	result = blk_queue_enter(bdev->bd_queue, false, false);
 	if (result)
 		return result;
 
diff --git a/include/linux/blkdev.h b/include/linux/blkdev.h
index 50bf37dacf4c..645e9f1df8cc 100644
--- a/include/linux/blkdev.h
+++ b/include/linux/blkdev.h
@@ -966,7 +966,7 @@ extern int scsi_cmd_ioctl(struct request_queue *, struct gendisk *, fmode_t,
 extern int sg_scsi_ioctl(struct request_queue *, struct gendisk *, fmode_t,
 			 struct scsi_ioctl_command __user *);
 
-extern int blk_queue_enter(struct request_queue *q, bool nowait);
+extern int blk_queue_enter(struct request_queue *q, bool nowait, bool preempt);
 extern void blk_queue_exit(struct request_queue *q);
 extern void blk_start_queue(struct request_queue *q);
 extern void blk_start_queue_async(struct request_queue *q);
-- 
2.14.1

Re: [PATCH v5 0/8] block, scsi, md: Improve suspend and resume

[Oleksandr Natalenko]

Hello.

I can confirm that this patchset applied on top of v4.14-rc3 also (like Min=
g's=20
one) fixes the issue with suspend/resume+RAID10, reported by me previously.

Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>

On =C3=BAter=C3=BD 3. =C5=99=C3=ADjna 2017 0:52:10 CEST Bart Van Assche wro=
te:
> Hello Jens,
>=20
> It is known that during the resume following a hibernate, especially when
> using an md RAID1 array created on top of SCSI devices, sometimes the
> system hangs instead of coming up properly. This patch series fixes this
> problem. This patch series is an alternative for Ming Lei's "block/scsi:
> safe SCSI quiescing" patch series. The advantages of this patch series are
> that a fix for the md driver is included, that no third argument has been
> added to blk_get_request() and that there is no race between
> blk_get_request() and SCSI quiescing.
>=20
> These patches have been tested on top of a merge of the block layer
> for-next branch and Linus' master tree. Linus' master tree includes
> patch "KVM: x86: Fix the NULL pointer parameter in check_cr_write()"
> but the block layer for-next branch not yet.
>=20
> Please consider these changes for kernel v4.15.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Bart.
>=20
> Changes between v4 and v5:
> - Split blk_set_preempt_only() into two functions as requested by Christo=
ph.
> - Made blk_get_request() trigger WARN_ONCE() if it is attempted to alloca=
te
> a request while the system is frozen. This is a big help to identify
> drivers that submit I/O while the system is frozen.
> - Since kernel thread freezing is on its way out, reworked the approach f=
or
>   avoiding that the md driver submits I/O while the system is frozen such
> that the approach no longer depends on the kernel thread freeze mechanism.
> - Fixed the (theoretical) deadlock in scsi_device_quiesce() that was
> identified by Ming.
>=20
> Changes between v3 and v4:
> - Made sure that this patch series not only works for scsi-mq but also for
>   the legacy SCSI stack.
> - Removed an smp_rmb()/smp_wmb() pair from the hot path and added a comme=
nt
>   that explains why that is safe.
> - Reordered the patches in this patch series.
>=20
> Changes between v2 and v3:
> - Made md kernel threads freezable.
> - Changed the approach for quiescing SCSI devices again.
> - Addressed Ming's review comments.
>=20
> Changes compared to v1 of this patch series:
> - Changed the approach and rewrote the patch series.
>=20
> Bart Van Assche (7):
>   md: Introduce md_stop_all_writes()
>   md: Neither resync nor reshape while the system is frozen
>   block: Convert RQF_PREEMPT into REQ_PREEMPT
>   block: Add the QUEUE_FLAG_PREEMPT_ONLY request queue flag
>   scsi: Reduce suspend latency
>   scsi: Set QUEUE_FLAG_PREEMPT_ONLY while quiesced
>   block: Make SCSI device suspend and resume work reliably
>=20
> Ming Lei (1):
>   block: Make q_usage_counter also track legacy requests
>=20
>  block/blk-core.c          | 67
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- block/blk-mq-debugfs.c   =
 |
>  2 +-
>  block/blk-mq.c            | 14 +++-------
>  block/blk-timeout.c       |  2 +-
>  drivers/ide/ide-atapi.c   |  3 +--
>  drivers/ide/ide-io.c      |  2 +-
>  drivers/ide/ide-pm.c      |  4 +--
>  drivers/md/md.c           | 52 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>  drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c   | 43 ++++++++++++++++++++----------
>  fs/block_dev.c            |  4 +--
>  include/linux/blk_types.h |  6 +++++
>  include/linux/blkdev.h    | 11 +++++---
>  12 files changed, 160 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)

Re: [PATCH v5 1/8] md: Introduce md_stop_all_writes()

[Luis R. Rodriguez]

On Mon, Oct 02, 2017 at 03:52:11PM -0700, Bart Van Assche wrote:
> Introduce md_stop_all_writes() because the next patch will add
> a second caller for this function. Rename md_notifier into
> md_reboot_notifier to avoid that the name of this notifier will
> become confusing due to the next patch. This patch does not
> change any functionality.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
> Cc: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org
> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
> Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>

Reviewed-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>

  Luis

Re: [PATCH v5 2/8] md: Neither resync nor reshape while the system is frozen

[Luis R. Rodriguez]

On Mon, Oct 02, 2017 at 03:52:12PM -0700, Bart Van Assche wrote:
> diff --git a/drivers/md/md.c b/drivers/md/md.c
> index 3f7426120a3b..a2cf2a93b0cb 100644
> --- a/drivers/md/md.c
> +++ b/drivers/md/md.c
> @@ -8961,6 +8963,37 @@ static void md_stop_all_writes(void)
>  		mdelay(1000*1);
>  }
>  
> +/*
> + * Ensure that neither resyncing nor reshaping occurs while the system is
> + * frozen.
> + */
> +static int md_notify_pm(struct notifier_block *bl, unsigned long state,
> +			void *unused)
> +{
> +	struct mddev *mddev;
> +	struct list_head *tmp;
> +
> +	pr_debug("%s: state = %ld; system_freezing_cnt = %d\n", __func__, state,
> +		 atomic_read(&system_freezing_cnt));
> +
> +	switch (state) {
> +	case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:

Hm, why not also include and use this for PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE and/or
a PM_RESTORE_PREPARE.

        case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
        case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
        case PM_RESTORE_PREPARE:

> +		md_stop_all_writes();
> +		break;
> +	case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:

Likewise here:

        case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
        case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
        case PM_POST_RESTORE:

I have revised the kernel suspend ordering and indeed things issued
with the pm notifier should suffice to be processed given we actually
call the pm ops (dpm_prepare()) for device drivers *after* the notifier
is called and then after userspace is frozen. That is:

   pm_suspend() --> enter_state() -->
     sys_sync()
     suspend_prepare() -->
             __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE, ...);
             suspend_freeze_processes() -->
                     freeze_processes() -->
                             __usermodehelper_set_disable_depth(UMH_DISABLED);
                             freeze all tasks ...
                     freeze_kernel_threads()
     suspend_devices_and_enter() -->
             dpm_suspend_start() -->
                             dpm_prepare()
                             dpm_suspend()
             suspend_enter()  -->
                     platform_suspend_prepare()
                     dpm_suspend_late()
                     freeze_enter()
                     syscore_suspend()

On our way back up:

     enter_state() -->
     suspend_devices_and_enter() --> (bail from loop)
             dpm_resume_end() -->
                     dpm_resume()
                     dpm_complete()
     suspend_finish() -->
             suspend_thaw_processes() -->
                     thaw_processes() -->
                             __usermodehelper_set_disable_depth(UMH_FREEZING);
                             thaw_workqueues();
                             thaw all processes ...
                             usermodehelper_enable();
             pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_SUSPEND);

So notifier would indeed be the right tooling to use here.

  Luis

Re: [PATCH v5 0/8] block, scsi, md: Improve suspend and resume

[Christoph Hellwig]

Bart, Ming:

can you guys please work a little better together?  We've now got two
patchsets that are getting very similar.

Bart, please at least CC Ming when you send out the patches.

Ming - instead of sending a separate series right after Bart a
differential series would be nice.  This also applies the other way
around if Ming is the first after a while.

Re: [PATCH v5 4/8] block: Convert RQF_PREEMPT into REQ_PREEMPT

[Christoph Hellwig]

So as pointed out in the last run (after changing my mind deeper into
the series) I think we should instead use a BLK_MQ_REQ_PREEMPT flag.

The preempt only makes sense at the request level, not for file system
requests.  For the legacy case we can add blk_get_request_flags that
takes the BLK_MQ_REQ_* flags, which is a much saner interface than the
current blk_get_request anyway.

Re: [PATCH v5 5/8] block: Add the QUEUE_FLAG_PREEMPT_ONLY request queue flag

[Christoph Hellwig]

> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_set_preempt_only);

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL please.

Except for that this looks fine:

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Re: [PATCH v5 6/8] scsi: Reduce suspend latency

[Christoph Hellwig]

> +	/*
> +	 * Do not attempt to freeze the queue of an already quiesced device
> +	 * because that could result in a deadlock.
> +	 */
> +	freeze = sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_RUNNING;
> +	if (freeze)
> +		blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
>  	err = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_QUIESCE);

I don't really like this magic with a freeze inside the lock
and the magic dependency on the previous.  But I can't really come up
with a better idea either.

Re: [PATCH v5 7/8] scsi: Set QUEUE_FLAG_PREEMPT_ONLY while quiesced

[Christoph Hellwig]

> +	/*
> +	 * Ensure that the effect of blk_set_preempt_only() is globally
> +	 * visible before unfreezing the queue.
> +	 */
> +	if (err == 0)
> +		synchronize_rcu();

I don't understand why we'd need this.  The flag is set both under
a spinlock and a mutex that are unlocked right after.  That should
gurantee all the visibility we'll need.

Re: [PATCH v5 8/8] block: Make SCSI device suspend and resume work reliably

[Christoph Hellwig]

As mentioned before - if you pass BLK_MQ_REQ_* to blk_queue_enter
this should become a bit nicer without the need for two magic bool
parameters.

Re: [PATCH v5 0/8] block, scsi, md: Improve suspend and resume

[Ming Lei]

On Wed, Oct 04, 2017 at 08:56:08AM +0200, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> Bart, Ming:
> 
> can you guys please work a little better together?  We've now got two
> patchsets that are getting very similar.
> 
> Bart, please at least CC Ming when you send out the patches.
> 
> Ming - instead of sending a separate series right after Bart a
> differential series would be nice.  This also applies the other way
> around if Ming is the first after a while.

Hi Chritoph,

Could you take a look at my yesterday's post V8? Which should
address all previous issues? Except for Tejun's comment
about document __percpu_ref_tryget_live() a bit, and I will
do it in V9.

I have commented on Bart's patchset before, but my comments
never gets addressed:

1) no MD changes required on this issue

2) RCU read lock is missed in fast path

3) bad patch title:

- such as :  'scsi-mq: Reduce suspend latency'
	this is very misleading since it is actually bug fix

- such as : "Make SCSI device suspend and resume work reliably"
	also a bit not accurate

Also holding sdev->state_mutex before freezing queue might
cause deadlock since this lock can be acquired in eh handler(
scsi_eh_offline_sdevs())

-- 
Ming

Re: [PATCH v5 0/8] block, scsi, md: Improve suspend and resume

[Ming Lei]

On Wed, Oct 04, 2017 at 03:53:28PM +0800, Ming Lei wrote:
> On Wed, Oct 04, 2017 at 08:56:08AM +0200, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> > Bart, Ming:
> > 
> > can you guys please work a little better together?  We've now got two
> > patchsets that are getting very similar.
> > 
> > Bart, please at least CC Ming when you send out the patches.
> > 
> > Ming - instead of sending a separate series right after Bart a
> > differential series would be nice.  This also applies the other way
> > around if Ming is the first after a while.
> 
> Hi Chritoph,
> 
> Could you take a look at my yesterday's post V8? Which should
> address all previous issues? Except for Tejun's comment
> about document __percpu_ref_tryget_live() a bit, and I will
> do it in V9.
> 
> I have commented on Bart's patchset before, but my comments
> never gets addressed:
> 
> 1) no MD changes required on this issue
> 
> 2) RCU read lock is missed in fast path
> 
> 3) bad patch title:
> 
> - such as :  'scsi-mq: Reduce suspend latency'
> 	this is very misleading since it is actually bug fix
> 
> - such as : "Make SCSI device suspend and resume work reliably"
> 	also a bit not accurate

Not mention 'block, scsi, md: Improve suspend and resume' in this cover
letter, which is really misleading, since this patchset is really
bug fix.

-- 
Ming

Re: [PATCH v5 2/8] md: Neither resync nor reshape while the system is frozen

[Ming Lei]

On Mon, Oct 02, 2017 at 03:52:12PM -0700, Bart Van Assche wrote:
> Some people use the md driver on laptops and use the suspend and
> resume functionality. Since it is essential that submitting of
> new I/O requests stops before a hibernation image is created,
> interrupt the md resync and reshape actions if the system is
> being frozen. Note: the resync and reshape will restart after
> the system is resumed and a message similar to the following
> will appear in the system log:
> 
> md: md0: data-check interrupted.
> 
> Additionally, only allow resync or reshape activity to be
> started after system freezing is over.

Last time, I asked which issue is fixed by this patch, but
never get answered, so again, what is issue fixed by
this patch?

Given the following patches for making SCSI quiesce safe
is required in either PM suspend/resume or other path
of transport_spi revalidate. So once theses patches are
in, I don't see any I/O hang in suspend/resume given
the SCSI quiesce issue is very specific one, and not
see this issue on other kind of device.

Thanks,
Ming

Re: [PATCH v5 0/8] block, scsi, md: Improve suspend and resume

[Bart Van Assche]

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Re: [PATCH v5 0/8] block, scsi, md: Improve suspend and resume

[Bart Van Assche]

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Re: [PATCH v5 0/8] block, scsi, md: Improve suspend and resume

[Ming Lei]

On Wed, Oct 04, 2017 at 03:18:45PM +0000, Bart Van Assche wrote:
> On Wed, 2017-10-04 at 15:53 +0800, Ming Lei wrote:
> > I have commented on Bart's patchset before, but my comments
> > never gets addressed:
> > 
> > 1) no MD changes required on this issue
> 
> I did not address that comment because you have another view on how suspend
> and resume should work than the rest of the kernel community. See also the
> detailed explanation in https://marc.info/?l=linux-block&m=150695879309606.
> See also Luis' cover letter "[RFC 0/5] fs: replace kthread freezing with
> filesystem freeze/thaw" (https://marc.info/?l=linux-block&m=150705690302420).

That is still in discussion, and once SCSI quiesce is safe, these two
MD change isn't necessary, that is why my patchset focuses on making
SCSI quiesce safe only. That is why I suggest to not include these two
patches in this patchset, because isn't necessary simply.

I also replied Luis already.

> 
> > 2) RCU read lock is missed in fast path
> 
> Did you really post this as a review comment on my patch series? Anyway, this
> is easy to address.

https://marc.info/?l=linux-block&m=150641481732572&w=2


> 
> > 3) bad patch title:
> > 
> > - such as :  'scsi-mq: Reduce suspend latency'
> > 	this is very misleading since it is actually bug fix
> > 
> > - such as : "Make SCSI device suspend and resume work reliably"
> > 	also a bit not accurate
> 
> Same here - had you posted this as a review comment before? Anyway, this is
> also easy to address.

I have mentioned lots of times, the root cause is only in SCSI quiesce,
actually not related with suspend/resume directly. But you never
consider my comment, that is why you post out these patches with
wrong title(or very misleading) again and again.

> 
> > Also holding sdev->state_mutex before freezing queue might
> > cause deadlock since this lock can be acquired in eh handler(
> > scsi_eh_offline_sdevs())
> 
> Had you posted this as a comment before? Anyway, I will address this comment
> too.

This one is what I just posted out, so you see it isn't marked as 4).

-- 
Ming

Re: [PATCH v5 2/8] md: Neither resync nor reshape while the system is frozen

[Bart Van Assche]

On Wed, 2017-10-04 at 19:30 +0800, Ming Lei wrote:
> Last time, I asked which issue is fixed by this patch, but
> never get answered, so again, what is issue fixed by
> this patch?

That's not correct. I did answer your question. See e.g.
https://marc.info/?l=linux-block&m=150695879309606.

> Given the following patches for making SCSI quiesce safe
> is required in either PM suspend/resume or other path
> of transport_spi revalidate. So once theses patches are
> in, I don't see any I/O hang in suspend/resume given
> the SCSI quiesce issue is very specific one, and not
> see this issue on other kind of device.

There are many more storage drivers and filesystems than the md driver that
can submit I/O after user space processes have been frozen, e.g. the BTRFS
RAID and scrub functionalities. It will take time to fix all these drivers
and also to add filesystem freeze/thaw functionality to the suspend and
resume sequences. As long as not all drivers have been fixed we will need
SCSI device quiescing and resuming as a workaround to avoid that any I/O
occurs while a hibernation image is being created.

Bart.

Re: [PATCH v5 2/8] md: Neither resync nor reshape while the system is frozen

[Bart Van Assche]

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cnQu

Re: [PATCH v5 6/8] scsi: Reduce suspend latency

[Bart Van Assche]

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Re: [PATCH v5 7/8] scsi: Set QUEUE_FLAG_PREEMPT_ONLY while quiesced

[Bart Van Assche]

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Re: [PATCH v5 8/8] block: Make SCSI device suspend and resume work reliably

[Bart Van Assche]

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Re: [PATCH v5 2/8] md: Neither resync nor reshape while the system is frozen

[Bart Van Assche]

On Wed, 2017-10-04 at 03:16 +0200, Luis R. Rodriguez wrote:
> On Mon, Oct 02, 2017 at 03:52:12PM -0700, Bart Van Assche wrote:
> > diff --git a/drivers/md/md.c b/drivers/md/md.c
> > index 3f7426120a3b..a2cf2a93b0cb 100644
> > --- a/drivers/md/md.c
> > +++ b/drivers/md/md.c
> > @@ -8961,6 +8963,37 @@ static void md_stop_all_writes(void)
> >  		mdelay(1000*1);
> >  }
> >  
> > +/*
> > + * Ensure that neither resyncing nor reshaping occurs while the system is
> > + * frozen.
> > + */
> > +static int md_notify_pm(struct notifier_block *bl, unsigned long state,
> > +			void *unused)
> > +{
> > +	struct mddev *mddev;
> > +	struct list_head *tmp;
> > +
> > +	pr_debug("%s: state = %ld; system_freezing_cnt = %d\n", __func__, state,
> > +		 atomic_read(&system_freezing_cnt));
> > +
> > +	switch (state) {
> > +	case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
> 
> Hm, why not also include and use this for PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE and/or
> a PM_RESTORE_PREPARE.
> 
>         case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
>         case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
>         case PM_RESTORE_PREPARE:

Thanks for the feedback Luis. I will make sure that resync activity is also
stopped for the PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE and PM_RESTORE_PREPARE cases.

Bart.

Re: [PATCH v5 2/8] md: Neither resync nor reshape while the system is frozen

[Bart Van Assche]

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Re: [PATCH v5 0/8] block, scsi, md: Improve suspend and resume

[Bart Van Assche]

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