[Qemu-devel] [PATCH] specs: Extend TPM spec with TPM emulator description

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH] specs: Extend TPM spec with TPM emulator description

[Stefan Berger]

Following the recent extension of QEMU with a TPM emulator device,
update the specs describing for how to interact with the device.

The results of commands run inside a Linux VM are expected to be
similar to those when the TPM passthrough device is used, so we
just reuse that.

Fix a typo on the way.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
 docs/specs/tpm.txt | 79 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 79 insertions(+)

diff --git a/docs/specs/tpm.txt b/docs/specs/tpm.txt
index 914daac..9bef8b3 100644
--- a/docs/specs/tpm.txt
+++ b/docs/specs/tpm.txt
@@ -121,3 +121,82 @@ crw-------. 1 root root 10, 224 Jul 11 10:11 /dev/tpm0
 PCR-00: 35 4E 3B CE 23 9F 38 59 ...
 ...
 PCR-23: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ...
+
+
+== The QEMU TPM emulator device ==
+
+The TPM emulator device uses an external TPM emulator called 'swtpm' for
+sending TPM commands to and receiving responses from. The swtpm program
+must have been started before trying to access it through the TPM emulator
+with QEMU.
+
+The TPM emulator implements a command channel for transferring TPM commands
+and responses as well as a control channel over which control commands can
+be sent. The specification for the control channel can be found here:
+
+https://github.com/stefanberger/swtpm/blob/master/man/man3/swtpm_ioctls.pod
+
+
+The control channel serves the purpose of resetting, initializing, and
+migrating the TPM state, among other things.
+
+The swtpm program behaves like a hardware TPM and therefore needs to be
+initialized by the firmware running inside the QEMU virtual machine.
+One necessary step for initializing the device is to send the TPM_Startup
+command to it. SeaBIOS, for example, has been instrumented to initialize
+a TPM 1.2 or TPM 2 device using this command.
+
+
+QEMU files related to the TPM emulator device:
+ - hw/tpm/tpm_emulator.c
+ - hw/tpm/tpm_util.c
+ - hw/tpm/tpm_util.h
+
+
+The following commands start the swtpm with a UnixIO control channel over
+a socket interface. They do not need to be run as root.
+
+mkdir /tmp/mytpm1
+swtpm socket --tpmstate dir=/tmp/mytpm1 \
+  --ctrl type=unixio,path=/tmp/mytpm1/swtpm-sock \
+  --log level=20
+
+Command line to start QEMU with the TPM emulator device using the host's
+hardware TPM /dev/tpm0:
+
+qemu-system-x86_64 -display sdl -enable-kvm \
+  -m 1024 -boot d -bios bios-256k.bin -boot menu=on \
+  -chardev socket,id=chrtpm,path=/tmp/mytpm1/swtpm-sock \
+  -tpmdev emulator,id=tpm0,chardev=chrtpm \
+  -device tpm-tis,tpmdev=tpm0 test.img
+
+
+In case SeaBIOS is used as firmware, it should show the TPM menu item
+after entering the menu with 'ESC'.
+
+Select boot device:
+1. DVD/CD [ata1-0: QEMU DVD-ROM ATAPI-4 DVD/CD]
+[...]
+5. Legacy option rom
+
+t. TPM Configuration
+
+
+The following commands should result in similar output inside the VM with a
+Linux kernel that either has the TPM TIS driver built-in or available as a
+module:
+
+#> dmesg | grep -i tpm
+[    0.711310] tpm_tis 00:06: 1.2 TPM (device=id 0x1, rev-id 1)
+
+#> dmesg | grep TCPA
+[    0.000000] ACPI: TCPA 0x0000000003FFD191C 000032 (v02 BOCHS  \
+    BXPCTCPA 0000001 BXPC 00000001)
+
+#> ls -l /dev/tpm*
+crw-------. 1 root root 10, 224 Jul 11 10:11 /dev/tpm0
+
+#> find /sys/devices/ | grep pcrs$ | xargs cat
+PCR-00: 35 4E 3B CE 23 9F 38 59 ...
+...
+PCR-23: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ...
-- 
2.5.5

Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH] specs: Extend TPM spec with TPM emulator description

[Marc-André Lureau]

Hi

On Thu, Oct 5, 2017 at 6:47 PM, Stefan Berger
<stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com> wrote:
> Following the recent extension of QEMU with a TPM emulator device,
> update the specs describing for how to interact with the device.
>
> The results of commands run inside a Linux VM are expected to be
> similar to those when the TPM passthrough device is used, so we
> just reuse that.
>
> Fix a typo on the way.
>
> Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>


> ---
>  docs/specs/tpm.txt | 79 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 79 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/docs/specs/tpm.txt b/docs/specs/tpm.txt
> index 914daac..9bef8b3 100644
> --- a/docs/specs/tpm.txt
> +++ b/docs/specs/tpm.txt
> @@ -121,3 +121,82 @@ crw-------. 1 root root 10, 224 Jul 11 10:11 /dev/tpm0
>  PCR-00: 35 4E 3B CE 23 9F 38 59 ...
>  ...
>  PCR-23: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ...
> +
> +
> +== The QEMU TPM emulator device ==
> +
> +The TPM emulator device uses an external TPM emulator called 'swtpm' for
> +sending TPM commands to and receiving responses from. The swtpm program
> +must have been started before trying to access it through the TPM emulator
> +with QEMU.
> +
> +The TPM emulator implements a command channel for transferring TPM commands
> +and responses as well as a control channel over which control commands can
> +be sent. The specification for the control channel can be found here:
> +
> +https://github.com/stefanberger/swtpm/blob/master/man/man3/swtpm_ioctls.pod
> +
> +
> +The control channel serves the purpose of resetting, initializing, and
> +migrating the TPM state, among other things.
> +
> +The swtpm program behaves like a hardware TPM and therefore needs to be
> +initialized by the firmware running inside the QEMU virtual machine.
> +One necessary step for initializing the device is to send the TPM_Startup
> +command to it. SeaBIOS, for example, has been instrumented to initialize
> +a TPM 1.2 or TPM 2 device using this command.
> +
> +
> +QEMU files related to the TPM emulator device:
> + - hw/tpm/tpm_emulator.c
> + - hw/tpm/tpm_util.c
> + - hw/tpm/tpm_util.h
> +
> +
> +The following commands start the swtpm with a UnixIO control channel over
> +a socket interface. They do not need to be run as root.
> +
> +mkdir /tmp/mytpm1

You no longer need swtpm_setup? nice

> +swtpm socket --tpmstate dir=/tmp/mytpm1 \
> +  --ctrl type=unixio,path=/tmp/mytpm1/swtpm-sock \
> +  --log level=20
> +
> +Command line to start QEMU with the TPM emulator device using the host's
> +hardware TPM /dev/tpm0:
> +
> +qemu-system-x86_64 -display sdl -enable-kvm \
> +  -m 1024 -boot d -bios bios-256k.bin -boot menu=on \
> +  -chardev socket,id=chrtpm,path=/tmp/mytpm1/swtpm-sock \
> +  -tpmdev emulator,id=tpm0,chardev=chrtpm \
> +  -device tpm-tis,tpmdev=tpm0 test.img
> +
> +
> +In case SeaBIOS is used as firmware, it should show the TPM menu item
> +after entering the menu with 'ESC'.
> +
> +Select boot device:
> +1. DVD/CD [ata1-0: QEMU DVD-ROM ATAPI-4 DVD/CD]
> +[...]
> +5. Legacy option rom
> +
> +t. TPM Configuration
> +
> +
> +The following commands should result in similar output inside the VM with a
> +Linux kernel that either has the TPM TIS driver built-in or available as a
> +module:
> +
> +#> dmesg | grep -i tpm
> +[    0.711310] tpm_tis 00:06: 1.2 TPM (device=id 0x1, rev-id 1)
> +
> +#> dmesg | grep TCPA
> +[    0.000000] ACPI: TCPA 0x0000000003FFD191C 000032 (v02 BOCHS  \
> +    BXPCTCPA 0000001 BXPC 00000001)
> +
> +#> ls -l /dev/tpm*
> +crw-------. 1 root root 10, 224 Jul 11 10:11 /dev/tpm0
> +
> +#> find /sys/devices/ | grep pcrs$ | xargs cat
> +PCR-00: 35 4E 3B CE 23 9F 38 59 ...
> +...
> +PCR-23: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ...
> --
> 2.5.5
>



-- 
Marc-André Lureau

Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH] specs: Extend TPM spec with TPM emulator description

[Stefan Berger]

On 10/06/2017 12:03 PM, Marc-André Lureau wrote:
> Hi
>
> On Thu, Oct 5, 2017 at 6:47 PM, Stefan Berger
> <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com> wrote:
>> Following the recent extension of QEMU with a TPM emulator device,
>> update the specs describing for how to interact with the device.
>>
>> The results of commands run inside a Linux VM are expected to be
>> similar to those when the TPM passthrough device is used, so we
>> just reuse that.
>>
>> Fix a typo on the way.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
>
>
>> ---
>>   docs/specs/tpm.txt | 79 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>   1 file changed, 79 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/docs/specs/tpm.txt b/docs/specs/tpm.txt
>> index 914daac..9bef8b3 100644
>> --- a/docs/specs/tpm.txt
>> +++ b/docs/specs/tpm.txt
>> @@ -121,3 +121,82 @@ crw-------. 1 root root 10, 224 Jul 11 10:11 /dev/tpm0
>>   PCR-00: 35 4E 3B CE 23 9F 38 59 ...
>>   ...
>>   PCR-23: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ...
>> +
>> +
>> +== The QEMU TPM emulator device ==
>> +
>> +The TPM emulator device uses an external TPM emulator called 'swtpm' for
>> +sending TPM commands to and receiving responses from. The swtpm program
>> +must have been started before trying to access it through the TPM emulator
>> +with QEMU.
>> +
>> +The TPM emulator implements a command channel for transferring TPM commands
>> +and responses as well as a control channel over which control commands can
>> +be sent. The specification for the control channel can be found here:
>> +
>> +https://github.com/stefanberger/swtpm/blob/master/man/man3/swtpm_ioctls.pod
>> +
>> +
>> +The control channel serves the purpose of resetting, initializing, and
>> +migrating the TPM state, among other things.
>> +
>> +The swtpm program behaves like a hardware TPM and therefore needs to be
>> +initialized by the firmware running inside the QEMU virtual machine.
>> +One necessary step for initializing the device is to send the TPM_Startup
>> +command to it. SeaBIOS, for example, has been instrumented to initialize
>> +a TPM 1.2 or TPM 2 device using this command.
>> +
>> +
>> +QEMU files related to the TPM emulator device:
>> + - hw/tpm/tpm_emulator.c
>> + - hw/tpm/tpm_util.c
>> + - hw/tpm/tpm_util.h
>> +
>> +
>> +The following commands start the swtpm with a UnixIO control channel over
>> +a socket interface. They do not need to be run as root.
>> +
>> +mkdir /tmp/mytpm1
> You no longer need swtpm_setup? nice

swtpm_setup is only needed if the TPM 1.2 is supposed to have an 
endorsement key (EK) and possibly an EK certificate when it starts up. 
In the simplest case it is not necessary to use swtpm_setup.

     Stefan


>
>> +swtpm socket --tpmstate dir=/tmp/mytpm1 \
>> +  --ctrl type=unixio,path=/tmp/mytpm1/swtpm-sock \
>> +  --log level=20
>> +
>> +Command line to start QEMU with the TPM emulator device using the host's
>> +hardware TPM /dev/tpm0:

I fixed this to:

Command line to start QEMU with the TPM emulator device communicating
with the swtpm:


    Stefan

>> +
>> +qemu-system-x86_64 -display sdl -enable-kvm \
>> +  -m 1024 -boot d -bios bios-256k.bin -boot menu=on \
>> +  -chardev socket,id=chrtpm,path=/tmp/mytpm1/swtpm-sock \
>> +  -tpmdev emulator,id=tpm0,chardev=chrtpm \
>> +  -device tpm-tis,tpmdev=tpm0 test.img
>> +
>> +
>> +In case SeaBIOS is used as firmware, it should show the TPM menu item
>> +after entering the menu with 'ESC'.
>> +
>> +Select boot device:
>> +1. DVD/CD [ata1-0: QEMU DVD-ROM ATAPI-4 DVD/CD]
>> +[...]
>> +5. Legacy option rom
>> +
>> +t. TPM Configuration
>> +
>> +
>> +The following commands should result in similar output inside the VM with a
>> +Linux kernel that either has the TPM TIS driver built-in or available as a
>> +module:
>> +
>> +#> dmesg | grep -i tpm
>> +[    0.711310] tpm_tis 00:06: 1.2 TPM (device=id 0x1, rev-id 1)
>> +
>> +#> dmesg | grep TCPA
>> +[    0.000000] ACPI: TCPA 0x0000000003FFD191C 000032 (v02 BOCHS  \
>> +    BXPCTCPA 0000001 BXPC 00000001)
>> +
>> +#> ls -l /dev/tpm*
>> +crw-------. 1 root root 10, 224 Jul 11 10:11 /dev/tpm0
>> +
>> +#> find /sys/devices/ | grep pcrs$ | xargs cat
>> +PCR-00: 35 4E 3B CE 23 9F 38 59 ...
>> +...
>> +PCR-23: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ...
>> --
>> 2.5.5
>>
>
>