[U-Boot] [PATCH v2] Makefile: adopt --std=gnu11 for HOSTCFLAGS on Linux

[U-Boot] [PATCH v2] Makefile: adopt --std=gnu11 for HOSTCFLAGS on Linux

[Philipp Tomsich]

Following the conversion of the SPDX license tags, a number of files
compiled with -pedantic now generate warnings similar to the following
for using C99-style '//' comments in ISO C90 code:

  tools/gen_eth_addr.c:1:1: warning: C++ style comments are not allowed in ISO C90
   // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   ^

The SPDX comment-style change means that these files have adopted C99,
so need to change the language-standard to --std=gnu99 or --std=gnu11
to let the compiler know this.

As we now require GCC 6 or newer for the cross-compiler, the project has
implicitly moved the project to GNU11: let older GCC versions on various
Linux distros know to treat our host tools as GNU11 as well.

References: commit 83d290c56fab ("SPDX: Convert all of our single license tags to Linux Kernel style")
Signed-off-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@theobroma-systems.com>
---

Changes in v2:
- Set '--std=gnu11' during compilation of host tools on Linux.

 Makefile | 9 +++++++++
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index f31ee60..d08fb6a 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -258,6 +258,15 @@ HOSTCFLAGS   = -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer \
 		$(if $(CONFIG_TOOLS_DEBUG),-g)
 HOSTCXXFLAGS = -O2
 
+# With the move to GCC 6, we have implicitly upgraded our language
+# standard to GNU11 (see https://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-5/porting_to.html).
+# Some Linux distributions (including RHEL7, SLES13, Debian 8) still
+# have older compilers as their default, so we make it explicit for
+# these that our host tools are GNU11 (i.e. C11 w/ GNU extensions).
+ifeq ($(HOSTOS),linux)
+HOSTCFLAGS += --std=gnu11
+endif
+
 ifeq ($(HOSTOS),cygwin)
 HOSTCFLAGS	+= -ansi
 endif
-- 
2.1.4

[U-Boot] [PATCH v2] Makefile: adopt --std=gnu11 for HOSTCFLAGS on Linux

[Tom Rini]

On Mon, May 14, 2018 at 03:22:06PM +0200, Philipp Tomsich wrote:

> Following the conversion of the SPDX license tags, a number of files
> compiled with -pedantic now generate warnings similar to the following
> for using C99-style '//' comments in ISO C90 code:
> 
>   tools/gen_eth_addr.c:1:1: warning: C++ style comments are not allowed in ISO C90
>    // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
>    ^
> 
> The SPDX comment-style change means that these files have adopted C99,
> so need to change the language-standard to --std=gnu99 or --std=gnu11
> to let the compiler know this.
> 
> As we now require GCC 6 or newer for the cross-compiler, the project has
> implicitly moved the project to GNU11: let older GCC versions on various
> Linux distros know to treat our host tools as GNU11 as well.
> 
> References: commit 83d290c56fab ("SPDX: Convert all of our single license tags to Linux Kernel style")
> Signed-off-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@theobroma-systems.com>

Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>

-- 
Tom
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[U-Boot] [PATCH v2] Makefile: adopt --std=gnu11 for HOSTCFLAGS on Linux

[Mark Kettenis]

> From: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@theobroma-systems.com>
> Date: Mon, 14 May 2018 15:22:06 +0200
> 
> Following the conversion of the SPDX license tags, a number of files
> compiled with -pedantic now generate warnings similar to the following
> for using C99-style '//' comments in ISO C90 code:
> 
>   tools/gen_eth_addr.c:1:1: warning: C++ style comments are not allowed in ISO C90
>    // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
>    ^
> 
> The SPDX comment-style change means that these files have adopted C99,
> so need to change the language-standard to --std=gnu99 or --std=gnu11
> to let the compiler know this.
> 
> As we now require GCC 6 or newer for the cross-compiler, the project has
> implicitly moved the project to GNU11: let older GCC versions on various
> Linux distros know to treat our host tools as GNU11 as well.

Note that the requirement is on the cross-compiler, not the host
compiler.  On our "primary" architectures OpenBSD 6.3 ships with Clang
5.0.1 and the current development version uses Clang 6.0.0, which
default to --std=gnu11.  I do hope those will continue to be supported
as the host compiler...

> References: commit 83d290c56fab ("SPDX: Convert all of our single license tags to Linux Kernel style")
> Signed-off-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@theobroma-systems.com>
> ---
> 
> Changes in v2:
> - Set '--std=gnu11' during compilation of host tools on Linux.
> 
>  Makefile | 9 +++++++++
>  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
> index f31ee60..d08fb6a 100644
> --- a/Makefile
> +++ b/Makefile
> @@ -258,6 +258,15 @@ HOSTCFLAGS   = -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer \
>  		$(if $(CONFIG_TOOLS_DEBUG),-g)
>  HOSTCXXFLAGS = -O2
>  
> +# With the move to GCC 6, we have implicitly upgraded our language
> +# standard to GNU11 (see https://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-5/porting_to.html).
> +# Some Linux distributions (including RHEL7, SLES13, Debian 8) still
> +# have older compilers as their default, so we make it explicit for
> +# these that our host tools are GNU11 (i.e. C11 w/ GNU extensions).
> +ifeq ($(HOSTOS),linux)
> +HOSTCFLAGS += --std=gnu11
> +endif
> +
>  ifeq ($(HOSTOS),cygwin)
>  HOSTCFLAGS	+= -ansi
>  endif
> -- 
> 2.1.4
> 
> _______________________________________________
> U-Boot mailing list
> U-Boot at lists.denx.de
> https://lists.denx.de/listinfo/u-boot
> 

[U-Boot] [PATCH v2] Makefile: adopt --std=gnu11 for HOSTCFLAGS on Linux

[Tom Rini]

On Mon, May 14, 2018 at 04:53:49PM +0200, Mark Kettenis wrote:
> > From: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@theobroma-systems.com>
> > Date: Mon, 14 May 2018 15:22:06 +0200
> > 
> > Following the conversion of the SPDX license tags, a number of files
> > compiled with -pedantic now generate warnings similar to the following
> > for using C99-style '//' comments in ISO C90 code:
> > 
> >   tools/gen_eth_addr.c:1:1: warning: C++ style comments are not allowed in ISO C90
> >    // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> >    ^
> > 
> > The SPDX comment-style change means that these files have adopted C99,
> > so need to change the language-standard to --std=gnu99 or --std=gnu11
> > to let the compiler know this.
> > 
> > As we now require GCC 6 or newer for the cross-compiler, the project has
> > implicitly moved the project to GNU11: let older GCC versions on various
> > Linux distros know to treat our host tools as GNU11 as well.
> 
> Note that the requirement is on the cross-compiler, not the host
> compiler.  On our "primary" architectures OpenBSD 6.3 ships with Clang
> 5.0.1 and the current development version uses Clang 6.0.0, which
> default to --std=gnu11.  I do hope those will continue to be supported
> as the host compiler...

Does Clang 5.0.1 support gnu11 ?  Note that at this point we're not even
talking about moving to GNU11 features being used anywhere, just
enforcing consistency between modern (post gcc-5) and old (gcc-4.x)
compilers all in order to not have // style comments be a warning (which
in turn is a C99/gnu99 thing).  Thanks!

-- 
Tom
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[U-Boot] [PATCH v2] Makefile: adopt --std=gnu11 for HOSTCFLAGS on Linux

[Mark Kettenis]

> Date: Mon, 14 May 2018 10:57:12 -0400
> From: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
> 
> On Mon, May 14, 2018 at 04:53:49PM +0200, Mark Kettenis wrote:
> > > From: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@theobroma-systems.com>
> > > Date: Mon, 14 May 2018 15:22:06 +0200
> > > 
> > > Following the conversion of the SPDX license tags, a number of files
> > > compiled with -pedantic now generate warnings similar to the following
> > > for using C99-style '//' comments in ISO C90 code:
> > > 
> > >   tools/gen_eth_addr.c:1:1: warning: C++ style comments are not allowed in ISO C90
> > >    // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> > >    ^
> > > 
> > > The SPDX comment-style change means that these files have adopted C99,
> > > so need to change the language-standard to --std=gnu99 or --std=gnu11
> > > to let the compiler know this.
> > > 
> > > As we now require GCC 6 or newer for the cross-compiler, the project has
> > > implicitly moved the project to GNU11: let older GCC versions on various
> > > Linux distros know to treat our host tools as GNU11 as well.
> > 
> > Note that the requirement is on the cross-compiler, not the host
> > compiler.  On our "primary" architectures OpenBSD 6.3 ships with Clang
> > 5.0.1 and the current development version uses Clang 6.0.0, which
> > default to --std=gnu11.  I do hope those will continue to be supported
> > as the host compiler...
> 
> Does Clang 5.0.1 support gnu11 ?  Note that at this point we're not even
> talking about moving to GNU11 features being used anywhere, just
> enforcing consistency between modern (post gcc-5) and old (gcc-4.x)
> compilers all in order to not have // style comments be a warning (which
> in turn is a C99/gnu99 thing).  Thanks!

Yes.  Both Clang 5.0.1 and Clang 6.0.0 support gnu11 and even default to it.

If tere is no intention to use C11 features (and frankly I don't think
C11 offers any significant benefits over C99), it'd make more sense to
add --std=gnu99 instead of --std=gnu11 wouldn't it?  That would
actually catch accidental use of C11 features.

[U-Boot] [PATCH v2] Makefile: adopt --std=gnu11 for HOSTCFLAGS on Linux

[Tom Rini]

On Mon, May 14, 2018 at 10:58:49PM +0200, Mark Kettenis wrote:
> > Date: Mon, 14 May 2018 10:57:12 -0400
> > From: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
> > 
> > On Mon, May 14, 2018 at 04:53:49PM +0200, Mark Kettenis wrote:
> > > > From: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@theobroma-systems.com>
> > > > Date: Mon, 14 May 2018 15:22:06 +0200
> > > > 
> > > > Following the conversion of the SPDX license tags, a number of files
> > > > compiled with -pedantic now generate warnings similar to the following
> > > > for using C99-style '//' comments in ISO C90 code:
> > > > 
> > > >   tools/gen_eth_addr.c:1:1: warning: C++ style comments are not allowed in ISO C90
> > > >    // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> > > >    ^
> > > > 
> > > > The SPDX comment-style change means that these files have adopted C99,
> > > > so need to change the language-standard to --std=gnu99 or --std=gnu11
> > > > to let the compiler know this.
> > > > 
> > > > As we now require GCC 6 or newer for the cross-compiler, the project has
> > > > implicitly moved the project to GNU11: let older GCC versions on various
> > > > Linux distros know to treat our host tools as GNU11 as well.
> > > 
> > > Note that the requirement is on the cross-compiler, not the host
> > > compiler.  On our "primary" architectures OpenBSD 6.3 ships with Clang
> > > 5.0.1 and the current development version uses Clang 6.0.0, which
> > > default to --std=gnu11.  I do hope those will continue to be supported
> > > as the host compiler...
> > 
> > Does Clang 5.0.1 support gnu11 ?  Note that at this point we're not even
> > talking about moving to GNU11 features being used anywhere, just
> > enforcing consistency between modern (post gcc-5) and old (gcc-4.x)
> > compilers all in order to not have // style comments be a warning (which
> > in turn is a C99/gnu99 thing).  Thanks!
> 
> Yes.  Both Clang 5.0.1 and Clang 6.0.0 support gnu11 and even default to it.
> 
> If tere is no intention to use C11 features (and frankly I don't think
> C11 offers any significant benefits over C99), it'd make more sense to
> add --std=gnu99 instead of --std=gnu11 wouldn't it?  That would
> actually catch accidental use of C11 features.

Mostly because as I read more about the differences, I'm not sure
there's a good reason to artificially limit ourselves.  As a matter of
style, https://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot/CodingStyle is mostly correct and
just needs to be clarified when we deviate from "Linux kernel style".

And outside of comment style, being able to do:
for (int i = 0; i ... )
and declaring variables when used (within reason) are the only things
were are hard NO during the gnu89 days and we sometimes do now and could
maybe do more of now.   We need to tell older compilers we're doing
something newer, but I don't think we need to limit ourselves.

But I'm quite open to further discussion on this point.  Thanks!

-- 
Tom
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[U-Boot] [PATCH v2] Makefile: adopt --std=gnu11 for HOSTCFLAGS on Linux

[Dr. Philipp Tomsich]

> On 14 May 2018, at 16:53, Mark Kettenis <mark.kettenis@xs4all.nl> wrote:
> 
>> From: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@theobroma-systems.com>
>> Date: Mon, 14 May 2018 15:22:06 +0200
>> 
>> Following the conversion of the SPDX license tags, a number of files
>> compiled with -pedantic now generate warnings similar to the following
>> for using C99-style '//' comments in ISO C90 code:
>> 
>>  tools/gen_eth_addr.c:1:1: warning: C++ style comments are not allowed in ISO C90
>>   // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
>>   ^
>> 
>> The SPDX comment-style change means that these files have adopted C99,
>> so need to change the language-standard to --std=gnu99 or --std=gnu11
>> to let the compiler know this.
>> 
>> As we now require GCC 6 or newer for the cross-compiler, the project has
>> implicitly moved the project to GNU11: let older GCC versions on various
>> Linux distros know to treat our host tools as GNU11 as well.
> 
> Note that the requirement is on the cross-compiler, not the host
> compiler.  On our "primary" architectures OpenBSD 6.3 ships with Clang
> 5.0.1 and the current development version uses Clang 6.0.0, which
> default to --std=gnu11.  I do hope those will continue to be supported
> as the host compiler…

Many of the files in question (e.g. lib/sha{1,256}.c) are shared between
the target and the host tools.

>> References: commit 83d290c56fab ("SPDX: Convert all of our single license tags to Linux Kernel style")
>> Signed-off-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@theobroma-systems.com>
>> ---
>> 
>> Changes in v2:
>> - Set '--std=gnu11' during compilation of host tools on Linux.
>> 
>> Makefile | 9 +++++++++
>> 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)
>> 
>> diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
>> index f31ee60..d08fb6a 100644
>> --- a/Makefile
>> +++ b/Makefile
>> @@ -258,6 +258,15 @@ HOSTCFLAGS   = -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer \
>> 		$(if $(CONFIG_TOOLS_DEBUG),-g)
>> HOSTCXXFLAGS = -O2
>> 
>> +# With the move to GCC 6, we have implicitly upgraded our language
>> +# standard to GNU11 (see https://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-5/porting_to.html).
>> +# Some Linux distributions (including RHEL7, SLES13, Debian 8) still
>> +# have older compilers as their default, so we make it explicit for
>> +# these that our host tools are GNU11 (i.e. C11 w/ GNU extensions).
>> +ifeq ($(HOSTOS),linux)
>> +HOSTCFLAGS += --std=gnu11
>> +endif
>> +
>> ifeq ($(HOSTOS),cygwin)
>> HOSTCFLAGS	+= -ansi
>> endif
>> -- 
>> 2.1.4
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> U-Boot mailing list
>> U-Boot at lists.denx.de <mailto:U-Boot@lists.denx.de>
>> https://lists.denx.de/listinfo/u-boot <https://lists.denx.de/listinfo/u-boot>

[U-Boot] [PATCH v2] Makefile: adopt --std=gnu11 for HOSTCFLAGS on Linux

[Mark Kettenis]

> From: "Dr. Philipp Tomsich" <philipp.tomsich@theobroma-systems.com>
> Date: Mon, 14 May 2018 17:02:43 +0200
> 
> > On 14 May 2018, at 16:53, Mark Kettenis <mark.kettenis@xs4all.nl> wrote:
> > 
> >> From: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@theobroma-systems.com>
> >> Date: Mon, 14 May 2018 15:22:06 +0200
> >> 
> >> Following the conversion of the SPDX license tags, a number of files
> >> compiled with -pedantic now generate warnings similar to the following
> >> for using C99-style '//' comments in ISO C90 code:
> >> 
> >>  tools/gen_eth_addr.c:1:1: warning: C++ style comments are not allowed in ISO C90
> >>   // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> >>   ^
> >> 
> >> The SPDX comment-style change means that these files have adopted C99,
> >> so need to change the language-standard to --std=gnu99 or --std=gnu11
> >> to let the compiler know this.
> >> 
> >> As we now require GCC 6 or newer for the cross-compiler, the project has
> >> implicitly moved the project to GNU11: let older GCC versions on various
> >> Linux distros know to treat our host tools as GNU11 as well.
> > 
> > Note that the requirement is on the cross-compiler, not the host
> > compiler.  On our "primary" architectures OpenBSD 6.3 ships with Clang
> > 5.0.1 and the current development version uses Clang 6.0.0, which
> > default to --std=gnu11.  I do hope those will continue to be supported
> > as the host compiler…
> 
> Many of the files in question (e.g. lib/sha{1,256}.c) are shared between
> the target and the host tools.

Sure.  But these files are all supposed to be fairly high-level code
written in standard C.  Ane decent C99 compiler shoul be able to
compile that code.  The specific GCC 6 requirement for the cross
compiler was (mostly) introduced to be able to meet size constraints
nad I don't think it makes sense to enforce it for the host compiler.

[U-Boot] [U-Boot, v2] Makefile: adopt --std=gnu11 for HOSTCFLAGS on Linux

[Tom Rini]

On Mon, May 14, 2018 at 03:22:06PM +0200, Philipp Tomsich wrote:

> Following the conversion of the SPDX license tags, a number of files
> compiled with -pedantic now generate warnings similar to the following
> for using C99-style '//' comments in ISO C90 code:
> 
>   tools/gen_eth_addr.c:1:1: warning: C++ style comments are not allowed in ISO C90
>    // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
>    ^
> 
> The SPDX comment-style change means that these files have adopted C99,
> so need to change the language-standard to --std=gnu99 or --std=gnu11
> to let the compiler know this.
> 
> As we now require GCC 6 or newer for the cross-compiler, the project has
> implicitly moved the project to GNU11: let older GCC versions on various
> Linux distros know to treat our host tools as GNU11 as well.
> 
> References: commit 83d290c56fab ("SPDX: Convert all of our single license tags to Linux Kernel style")
> Signed-off-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@theobroma-systems.com>
> Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>

Applied to u-boot/master, thanks!

-- 
Tom
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