patch "xhci: Fix perceived dead host due to runtime suspend race with event" added to usb-linus

patch "xhci: Fix perceived dead host due to runtime suspend race with event" added to usb-linus

[gregkh]

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled

    xhci: Fix perceived dead host due to runtime suspend race with event

to my usb git tree which can be found at
    git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb.git
in the usb-linus branch.

The patch will show up in the next release of the linux-next tree
(usually sometime within the next 24 hours during the week.)

The patch will hopefully also be merged in Linus's tree for the
next -rc kernel release.

If you have any questions about this process, please let me know.


>From 229bc19fd7aca4f37964af06e3583c1c8f36b5d6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Date: Thu, 21 Jun 2018 16:19:41 +0300
Subject: xhci: Fix perceived dead host due to runtime suspend race with event
 handler

Don't rely on event interrupt (EINT) bit alone to detect pending port
change in resume. If no change event is detected the host may be suspended
again, oterwise roothubs are resumed.

There is a lag in xHC setting EINT. If we don't notice the pending change
in resume, and the controller is runtime suspeded again, it causes the
event handler to assume host is dead as it will fail to read xHC registers
once PCI puts the controller to D3 state.

[  268.520969] xhci_hcd: xhci_resume: starting port polling.
[  268.520985] xhci_hcd: xhci_hub_status_data: stopping port polling.
[  268.521030] xhci_hcd: xhci_suspend: stopping port polling.
[  268.521040] xhci_hcd: // Setting command ring address to 0x349bd001
[  268.521139] xhci_hcd: Port Status Change Event for port 3
[  268.521149] xhci_hcd: resume root hub
[  268.521163] xhci_hcd: port resume event for port 3
[  268.521168] xhci_hcd: xHC is not running.
[  268.521174] xhci_hcd: handle_port_status: starting port polling.
[  268.596322] xhci_hcd: xhci_hc_died: xHCI host controller not responding, assume dead

The EINT lag is described in a additional note in xhci specs 4.19.2:

"Due to internal xHC scheduling and system delays, there will be a lag
between a change bit being set and the Port Status Change Event that it
generated being written to the Event Ring. If SW reads the PORTSC and
sees a change bit set, there is no guarantee that the corresponding Port
Status Change Event has already been written into the Event Ring."

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 drivers/usb/host/xhci.c | 40 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 drivers/usb/host/xhci.h |  4 ++++
 2 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
index 8c8da2d657fa..f11ec61bcc7d 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
@@ -908,6 +908,41 @@ static void xhci_disable_port_wake_on_bits(struct xhci_hcd *xhci)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xhci->lock, flags);
 }
 
+static bool xhci_pending_portevent(struct xhci_hcd *xhci)
+{
+	struct xhci_port	**ports;
+	int			port_index;
+	u32			status;
+	u32			portsc;
+
+	status = readl(&xhci->op_regs->status);
+	if (status & STS_EINT)
+		return true;
+	/*
+	 * Checking STS_EINT is not enough as there is a lag between a change
+	 * bit being set and the Port Status Change Event that it generated
+	 * being written to the Event Ring. See note in xhci 1.1 section 4.19.2.
+	 */
+
+	port_index = xhci->usb2_rhub.num_ports;
+	ports = xhci->usb2_rhub.ports;
+	while (port_index--) {
+		portsc = readl(ports[port_index]->addr);
+		if (portsc & PORT_CHANGE_MASK ||
+		    (portsc & PORT_PLS_MASK) == XDEV_RESUME)
+			return true;
+	}
+	port_index = xhci->usb3_rhub.num_ports;
+	ports = xhci->usb3_rhub.ports;
+	while (port_index--) {
+		portsc = readl(ports[port_index]->addr);
+		if (portsc & PORT_CHANGE_MASK ||
+		    (portsc & PORT_PLS_MASK) == XDEV_RESUME)
+			return true;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
 /*
  * Stop HC (not bus-specific)
  *
@@ -1009,7 +1044,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xhci_suspend);
  */
 int xhci_resume(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, bool hibernated)
 {
-	u32			command, temp = 0, status;
+	u32			command, temp = 0;
 	struct usb_hcd		*hcd = xhci_to_hcd(xhci);
 	struct usb_hcd		*secondary_hcd;
 	int			retval = 0;
@@ -1134,8 +1169,7 @@ int xhci_resume(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, bool hibernated)
  done:
 	if (retval == 0) {
 		/* Resume root hubs only when have pending events. */
-		status = readl(&xhci->op_regs->status);
-		if (status & STS_EINT) {
+		if (xhci_pending_portevent(xhci)) {
 			usb_hcd_resume_root_hub(xhci->shared_hcd);
 			usb_hcd_resume_root_hub(hcd);
 		}
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h
index 939e2f86b595..841e89ffe2e9 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h
@@ -382,6 +382,10 @@ struct xhci_op_regs {
 #define PORT_PLC	(1 << 22)
 /* port configure error change - port failed to configure its link partner */
 #define PORT_CEC	(1 << 23)
+#define PORT_CHANGE_MASK	(PORT_CSC | PORT_PEC | PORT_WRC | PORT_OCC | \
+				 PORT_RC | PORT_PLC | PORT_CEC)
+
+
 /* Cold Attach Status - xHC can set this bit to report device attached during
  * Sx state. Warm port reset should be perfomed to clear this bit and move port
  * to connected state.
-- 
2.18.0