[PATCH v3 0/3] xfs-4.20: scrub fixes

[PATCH v3 0/3] xfs-4.20: scrub fixes

[Darrick J. Wong]

Hi all,

Here are a few online fsck fixes for 4.20.

The first patch fixes the online repair "find AG btree root" function to
ignore btree blocks that have siblings and to ignore a btree level if
multiple sibling-less blocks are found.

The second patch strengthens the buffer read functions to apply buffer
ops (and verify the buffer contents) any time a caller tries to read a
buffer with a given set of ops and the buffer doesn't have ops yet.

The third patch fixes some buffer state management bugs so that we
don't accidentally clobber b_ops on buffers that were already in-core
when we try to find an AG header's btree root blocks.

Comments and questions are, as always, welcome.

--D

[PATCH 1/3] xfs: xrep_findroot_block should reject root blocks with siblings

[Darrick J. Wong]

From: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

In xrep_findroot_block, if we find a candidate root block with sibling
pointers or sibling blocks on the same tree level, we should not return
that block as a tree root because root blocks cannot have siblings.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
---
 fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c |   61 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 48 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)


diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c
index 9f08dd9bf1d5..63786341ac2a 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c
@@ -692,12 +692,13 @@ xrep_findroot_block(
 	struct xrep_find_ag_btree	*fab,
 	uint64_t			owner,
 	xfs_agblock_t			agbno,
-	bool				*found_it)
+	bool				*done_with_block)
 {
 	struct xfs_mount		*mp = ri->sc->mp;
 	struct xfs_buf			*bp;
 	struct xfs_btree_block		*btblock;
 	xfs_daddr_t			daddr;
+	int				block_level;
 	int				error;
 
 	daddr = XFS_AGB_TO_DADDR(mp, ri->sc->sa.agno, agbno);
@@ -735,18 +736,52 @@ xrep_findroot_block(
 		goto out;
 	bp->b_ops = fab->buf_ops;
 
-	/* Ignore this block if it's lower in the tree than we've seen. */
-	if (fab->root != NULLAGBLOCK &&
-	    xfs_btree_get_level(btblock) < fab->height)
-		goto out;
-
 	/* Make sure we pass the verifiers. */
 	bp->b_ops->verify_read(bp);
 	if (bp->b_error)
 		goto out;
-	fab->root = agbno;
-	fab->height = xfs_btree_get_level(btblock) + 1;
-	*found_it = true;
+
+	/*
+	 * This block passes the magic/uuid and verifier tests for this btree
+	 * type.  We don't need the caller to try the other tree types.
+	 */
+	*done_with_block = true;
+
+	/*
+	 * Compare this btree block's level to the height of the current
+	 * candidate root block.
+	 *
+	 * If the level matches the root we found previously, throw away both
+	 * blocks because there can't be two candidate roots.
+	 *
+	 * If level is lower in the tree than the root we found previously,
+	 * ignore this block.
+	 */
+	block_level = xfs_btree_get_level(btblock);
+	if (block_level + 1 == fab->height) {
+		fab->root = NULLAGBLOCK;
+		goto out;
+	} else if (block_level < fab->height) {
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * This is the highest block in the tree that we've found so far.
+	 * Update the btree height to reflect what we've learned from this
+	 * block.
+	 */
+	fab->height = block_level + 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * If this block doesn't have sibling pointers, then it's the new root
+	 * block candidate.  Otherwise, the root will be found farther up the
+	 * tree.
+	 */
+	if (btblock->bb_u.s.bb_leftsib == cpu_to_be32(NULLAGBLOCK) &&
+	    btblock->bb_u.s.bb_rightsib == cpu_to_be32(NULLAGBLOCK))
+		fab->root = agbno;
+	else
+		fab->root = NULLAGBLOCK;
 
 	trace_xrep_findroot_block(mp, ri->sc->sa.agno, agbno,
 			be32_to_cpu(btblock->bb_magic), fab->height - 1);
@@ -768,7 +803,7 @@ xrep_findroot_rmap(
 	struct xrep_findroot		*ri = priv;
 	struct xrep_find_ag_btree	*fab;
 	xfs_agblock_t			b;
-	bool				found_it;
+	bool				done;
 	int				error = 0;
 
 	/* Ignore anything that isn't AG metadata. */
@@ -777,16 +812,16 @@ xrep_findroot_rmap(
 
 	/* Otherwise scan each block + btree type. */
 	for (b = 0; b < rec->rm_blockcount; b++) {
-		found_it = false;
+		done = false;
 		for (fab = ri->btree_info; fab->buf_ops; fab++) {
 			if (rec->rm_owner != fab->rmap_owner)
 				continue;
 			error = xrep_findroot_block(ri, fab,
 					rec->rm_owner, rec->rm_startblock + b,
-					&found_it);
+					&done);
 			if (error)
 				return error;
-			if (found_it)
+			if (done)
 				break;
 		}
 	}

[PATCH 2/3] xfs: always assign buffer verifiers when one is provided

[Darrick J. Wong]

From: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

If a caller supplies buffer ops when trying to read a buffer and the
buffer doesn't already have buf ops assigned, ensure that the ops are
assigned to the buffer and the verifier is run on that buffer.

Note that current XFS code is careful to assign buffer ops after a
xfs_{trans_,}buf_read call in which ops were not supplied.  However, we
should apply ops defensively in case there is ever a coding mistake; and
an upcoming repair patch will need to be able to read a buffer without
assigning buf ops.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
---
 fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c       |   64 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 fs/xfs/xfs_buf.h       |    3 ++
 fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c |   28 +++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)


diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c
index e839907e8492..3adfa139dcfe 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c
@@ -749,6 +749,29 @@ _xfs_buf_read(
 	return xfs_buf_submit(bp);
 }
 
+/*
+ * If the caller passed in an ops structure and the buffer doesn't have ops
+ * assigned, set the ops and use them to verify the contents.  If the contents
+ * cannot be verified, we'll clear XBF_DONE.
+ */
+int
+xfs_buf_ensure_ops(
+	struct xfs_buf		*bp,
+	const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops)
+{
+	ASSERT(bp->b_flags & XBF_DONE);
+
+	if (!ops || bp->b_ops)
+		return 0;
+
+	bp->b_error = 0;
+	bp->b_ops = ops;
+	bp->b_ops->verify_read(bp);
+	if (bp->b_error)
+		bp->b_flags &= ~XBF_DONE;
+	return bp->b_error;
+}
+
 xfs_buf_t *
 xfs_buf_read_map(
 	struct xfs_buftarg	*target,
@@ -762,26 +785,33 @@ xfs_buf_read_map(
 	flags |= XBF_READ;
 
 	bp = xfs_buf_get_map(target, map, nmaps, flags);
-	if (bp) {
-		trace_xfs_buf_read(bp, flags, _RET_IP_);
+	if (!bp)
+		return NULL;
 
-		if (!(bp->b_flags & XBF_DONE)) {
-			XFS_STATS_INC(target->bt_mount, xb_get_read);
-			bp->b_ops = ops;
-			_xfs_buf_read(bp, flags);
-		} else if (flags & XBF_ASYNC) {
-			/*
-			 * Read ahead call which is already satisfied,
-			 * drop the buffer
-			 */
-			xfs_buf_relse(bp);
-			return NULL;
-		} else {
-			/* We do not want read in the flags */
-			bp->b_flags &= ~XBF_READ;
-		}
+	trace_xfs_buf_read(bp, flags, _RET_IP_);
+
+	if (!(bp->b_flags & XBF_DONE)) {
+		XFS_STATS_INC(target->bt_mount, xb_get_read);
+		bp->b_ops = ops;
+		_xfs_buf_read(bp, flags);
+		ASSERT(bp->b_ops != NULL || ops == NULL);
+		return bp;
+	}
+
+	xfs_buf_ensure_ops(bp, ops);
+
+	if (flags & XBF_ASYNC) {
+		/*
+		 * Read ahead call which is already satisfied,
+		 * drop the buffer
+		 */
+		xfs_buf_relse(bp);
+		return NULL;
 	}
 
+	/* We do not want read in the flags */
+	bp->b_flags &= ~XBF_READ;
+	ASSERT(bp->b_ops != NULL || ops == NULL);
 	return bp;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.h
index 4e3171acd0f8..526bc7e9e7fc 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.h
@@ -385,4 +385,7 @@ extern int xfs_setsize_buftarg(xfs_buftarg_t *, unsigned int);
 #define xfs_getsize_buftarg(buftarg)	block_size((buftarg)->bt_bdev)
 #define xfs_readonly_buftarg(buftarg)	bdev_read_only((buftarg)->bt_bdev)
 
+extern int xfs_buf_ensure_ops(struct xfs_buf *bp,
+		const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops);
+
 #endif	/* __XFS_BUF_H__ */
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c
index 15919f67a88f..b0ba2ca9cca3 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c
@@ -264,11 +264,38 @@ xfs_trans_read_buf_map(
 			return -EIO;
 		}
 
+		/*
+		 * The caller is trying to read a buffer that is already
+		 * attached to the transaction yet has no buffer ops assigned.
+		 * Ops are usually attached when the buffer is attached to the
+		 * transaction, or by the read caller in special circumstances.
+		 * That didn't happen, which is not how this is supposed to go.
+		 *
+		 * If the buffer passes verification we'll let this go, but if
+		 * not we have to shut down.  Let the transaction cleanup code
+		 * release this buffer when it kills the tranaction.
+		 */
+		ASSERT(bp->b_ops != NULL);
+		error = xfs_buf_ensure_ops(bp, ops);
+		if (error) {
+			xfs_buf_ioerror_alert(bp, __func__);
+
+			if (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_DIRTY)
+				xfs_force_shutdown(tp->t_mountp,
+						SHUTDOWN_META_IO_ERROR);
+
+			/* bad CRC means corrupted metadata */
+			if (error == -EFSBADCRC)
+				error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+			return error;
+		}
+
 		bip = bp->b_log_item;
 		bip->bli_recur++;
 
 		ASSERT(atomic_read(&bip->bli_refcount) > 0);
 		trace_xfs_trans_read_buf_recur(bip);
+		ASSERT(bp->b_ops != NULL || ops == NULL);
 		*bpp = bp;
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -316,6 +343,7 @@ xfs_trans_read_buf_map(
 		_xfs_trans_bjoin(tp, bp, 1);
 		trace_xfs_trans_read_buf(bp->b_log_item);
 	}
+	ASSERT(bp->b_ops != NULL || ops == NULL);
 	*bpp = bp;
 	return 0;
 

Re: [PATCH 2/3] xfs: always assign buffer verifiers when one is provided

[Brian Foster]

On Thu, Oct 04, 2018 at 05:47:51PM -0700, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> From: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
> 
> If a caller supplies buffer ops when trying to read a buffer and the
> buffer doesn't already have buf ops assigned, ensure that the ops are
> assigned to the buffer and the verifier is run on that buffer.
> 
> Note that current XFS code is careful to assign buffer ops after a
> xfs_{trans_,}buf_read call in which ops were not supplied.  However, we
> should apply ops defensively in case there is ever a coding mistake; and
> an upcoming repair patch will need to be able to read a buffer without
> assigning buf ops.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
> ---

Just a few nits..

>  fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c       |   64 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
>  fs/xfs/xfs_buf.h       |    3 ++
>  fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c |   28 +++++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
> 
> 
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c
> index e839907e8492..3adfa139dcfe 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c
> @@ -749,6 +749,29 @@ _xfs_buf_read(
>  	return xfs_buf_submit(bp);
>  }
>  
> +/*
> + * If the caller passed in an ops structure and the buffer doesn't have ops
> + * assigned, set the ops and use them to verify the contents.  If the contents
> + * cannot be verified, we'll clear XBF_DONE.
> + */
> +int
> +xfs_buf_ensure_ops(
> +	struct xfs_buf		*bp,
> +	const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops)
> +{
> +	ASSERT(bp->b_flags & XBF_DONE);
> +
> +	if (!ops || bp->b_ops)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	bp->b_error = 0;

If we only call this for XBF_DONE buffers, does that mean that ->b_error
should also be zero already? Is it worth adding that to the assert above
instead of resetting it?

> +	bp->b_ops = ops;
> +	bp->b_ops->verify_read(bp);
> +	if (bp->b_error)
> +		bp->b_flags &= ~XBF_DONE;
> +	return bp->b_error;
> +}
> +
>  xfs_buf_t *
>  xfs_buf_read_map(
>  	struct xfs_buftarg	*target,
> @@ -762,26 +785,33 @@ xfs_buf_read_map(
>  	flags |= XBF_READ;
>  
>  	bp = xfs_buf_get_map(target, map, nmaps, flags);
> -	if (bp) {
> -		trace_xfs_buf_read(bp, flags, _RET_IP_);
> +	if (!bp)
> +		return NULL;
>  
> -		if (!(bp->b_flags & XBF_DONE)) {
> -			XFS_STATS_INC(target->bt_mount, xb_get_read);
> -			bp->b_ops = ops;
> -			_xfs_buf_read(bp, flags);
> -		} else if (flags & XBF_ASYNC) {
> -			/*
> -			 * Read ahead call which is already satisfied,
> -			 * drop the buffer
> -			 */
> -			xfs_buf_relse(bp);
> -			return NULL;
> -		} else {
> -			/* We do not want read in the flags */
> -			bp->b_flags &= ~XBF_READ;
> -		}
> +	trace_xfs_buf_read(bp, flags, _RET_IP_);
> +
> +	if (!(bp->b_flags & XBF_DONE)) {
> +		XFS_STATS_INC(target->bt_mount, xb_get_read);
> +		bp->b_ops = ops;
> +		_xfs_buf_read(bp, flags);
> +		ASSERT(bp->b_ops != NULL || ops == NULL);

I like having this assert sprinkled around as well, but I'm wondering if
we can (safely) make it a bit stronger:

		ASSERT(bp->b_ops == ops || !ops);

I think the !ops check is necessary to cover the case of reading a
verified buffer from scrub context (where we don't know the appropriate
verifier), but with the current approach we should never pass in the
wrong ops for a verified buffer, right?

> +		return bp;
> +	}
> +
> +	xfs_buf_ensure_ops(bp, ops);
> +
> +	if (flags & XBF_ASYNC) {
> +		/*
> +		 * Read ahead call which is already satisfied,
> +		 * drop the buffer
> +		 */
> +		xfs_buf_relse(bp);
> +		return NULL;
>  	}
>  
> +	/* We do not want read in the flags */
> +	bp->b_flags &= ~XBF_READ;
> +	ASSERT(bp->b_ops != NULL || ops == NULL);
>  	return bp;
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.h
> index 4e3171acd0f8..526bc7e9e7fc 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.h
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.h
> @@ -385,4 +385,7 @@ extern int xfs_setsize_buftarg(xfs_buftarg_t *, unsigned int);
>  #define xfs_getsize_buftarg(buftarg)	block_size((buftarg)->bt_bdev)
>  #define xfs_readonly_buftarg(buftarg)	bdev_read_only((buftarg)->bt_bdev)
>  
> +extern int xfs_buf_ensure_ops(struct xfs_buf *bp,
> +		const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops);
> +
>  #endif	/* __XFS_BUF_H__ */
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c
> index 15919f67a88f..b0ba2ca9cca3 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c
> @@ -264,11 +264,38 @@ xfs_trans_read_buf_map(
>  			return -EIO;
>  		}
>  
> +		/*
> +		 * The caller is trying to read a buffer that is already

"Check if the caller is trying ..." ?

Nits aside:

Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>

> +		 * attached to the transaction yet has no buffer ops assigned.
> +		 * Ops are usually attached when the buffer is attached to the
> +		 * transaction, or by the read caller in special circumstances.
> +		 * That didn't happen, which is not how this is supposed to go.
> +		 *
> +		 * If the buffer passes verification we'll let this go, but if
> +		 * not we have to shut down.  Let the transaction cleanup code
> +		 * release this buffer when it kills the tranaction.
> +		 */
> +		ASSERT(bp->b_ops != NULL);
> +		error = xfs_buf_ensure_ops(bp, ops);
> +		if (error) {
> +			xfs_buf_ioerror_alert(bp, __func__);
> +
> +			if (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_DIRTY)
> +				xfs_force_shutdown(tp->t_mountp,
> +						SHUTDOWN_META_IO_ERROR);
> +
> +			/* bad CRC means corrupted metadata */
> +			if (error == -EFSBADCRC)
> +				error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
> +			return error;
> +		}
> +
>  		bip = bp->b_log_item;
>  		bip->bli_recur++;
>  
>  		ASSERT(atomic_read(&bip->bli_refcount) > 0);
>  		trace_xfs_trans_read_buf_recur(bip);
> +		ASSERT(bp->b_ops != NULL || ops == NULL);
>  		*bpp = bp;
>  		return 0;
>  	}
> @@ -316,6 +343,7 @@ xfs_trans_read_buf_map(
>  		_xfs_trans_bjoin(tp, bp, 1);
>  		trace_xfs_trans_read_buf(bp->b_log_item);
>  	}
> +	ASSERT(bp->b_ops != NULL || ops == NULL);
>  	*bpp = bp;
>  	return 0;
>  
> 

Re: [PATCH 2/3] xfs: always assign buffer verifiers when one is provided

[Darrick J. Wong]

On Fri, Oct 05, 2018 at 07:57:13AM -0400, Brian Foster wrote:
> On Thu, Oct 04, 2018 at 05:47:51PM -0700, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> > From: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
> > 
> > If a caller supplies buffer ops when trying to read a buffer and the
> > buffer doesn't already have buf ops assigned, ensure that the ops are
> > assigned to the buffer and the verifier is run on that buffer.
> > 
> > Note that current XFS code is careful to assign buffer ops after a
> > xfs_{trans_,}buf_read call in which ops were not supplied.  However, we
> > should apply ops defensively in case there is ever a coding mistake; and
> > an upcoming repair patch will need to be able to read a buffer without
> > assigning buf ops.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
> > ---
> 
> Just a few nits..
> 
> >  fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c       |   64 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
> >  fs/xfs/xfs_buf.h       |    3 ++
> >  fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c |   28 +++++++++++++++++++++
> >  3 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
> > 
> > 
> > diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c
> > index e839907e8492..3adfa139dcfe 100644
> > --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c
> > +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c
> > @@ -749,6 +749,29 @@ _xfs_buf_read(
> >  	return xfs_buf_submit(bp);
> >  }
> >  
> > +/*
> > + * If the caller passed in an ops structure and the buffer doesn't have ops
> > + * assigned, set the ops and use them to verify the contents.  If the contents
> > + * cannot be verified, we'll clear XBF_DONE.
> > + */
> > +int
> > +xfs_buf_ensure_ops(
> > +	struct xfs_buf		*bp,
> > +	const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops)
> > +{
> > +	ASSERT(bp->b_flags & XBF_DONE);
> > +
> > +	if (!ops || bp->b_ops)
> > +		return 0;
> > +
> > +	bp->b_error = 0;
> 
> If we only call this for XBF_DONE buffers, does that mean that ->b_error
> should also be zero already? Is it worth adding that to the assert above
> instead of resetting it?

Hmm, yes, I think b_error ought to be zero on the way into this
function.

> > +	bp->b_ops = ops;
> > +	bp->b_ops->verify_read(bp);
> > +	if (bp->b_error)
> > +		bp->b_flags &= ~XBF_DONE;
> > +	return bp->b_error;
> > +}
> > +
> >  xfs_buf_t *
> >  xfs_buf_read_map(
> >  	struct xfs_buftarg	*target,
> > @@ -762,26 +785,33 @@ xfs_buf_read_map(
> >  	flags |= XBF_READ;
> >  
> >  	bp = xfs_buf_get_map(target, map, nmaps, flags);
> > -	if (bp) {
> > -		trace_xfs_buf_read(bp, flags, _RET_IP_);
> > +	if (!bp)
> > +		return NULL;
> >  
> > -		if (!(bp->b_flags & XBF_DONE)) {
> > -			XFS_STATS_INC(target->bt_mount, xb_get_read);
> > -			bp->b_ops = ops;
> > -			_xfs_buf_read(bp, flags);
> > -		} else if (flags & XBF_ASYNC) {
> > -			/*
> > -			 * Read ahead call which is already satisfied,
> > -			 * drop the buffer
> > -			 */
> > -			xfs_buf_relse(bp);
> > -			return NULL;
> > -		} else {
> > -			/* We do not want read in the flags */
> > -			bp->b_flags &= ~XBF_READ;
> > -		}
> > +	trace_xfs_buf_read(bp, flags, _RET_IP_);
> > +
> > +	if (!(bp->b_flags & XBF_DONE)) {
> > +		XFS_STATS_INC(target->bt_mount, xb_get_read);
> > +		bp->b_ops = ops;
> > +		_xfs_buf_read(bp, flags);
> > +		ASSERT(bp->b_ops != NULL || ops == NULL);
> 
> I like having this assert sprinkled around as well, but I'm wondering if
> we can (safely) make it a bit stronger:
> 
> 		ASSERT(bp->b_ops == ops || !ops);
> 
> I think the !ops check is necessary to cover the case of reading a
> verified buffer from scrub context (where we don't know the appropriate
> verifier), but with the current approach we should never pass in the
> wrong ops for a verified buffer, right?

That *particular* ASSERT I think is the pointless result of
overeagerness on my part. :)

But yes, the rest of them ought to be as you say.  We never want the
situation where the read caller passes in bufops A but it really has
bufops B.

TBH since ASSERTs disappear in CONFIG_XFS_DEBUG=n mode, maybe we should
complain a little louder about this sort of misprogramming?  I'll look
into doing something like...

void
xfs_buf_confirm_ops(bp, ops)
{
	bool	wrong_ops = ops && bp->b_ops != ops;

	if (!wrong_ops)
		return;
	WARN_ON(wrong_ops, "Metadata verifier mismatch at %pS",
			__return_address;
	xfs_force_shutdown(...);
}

> 
> > +		return bp;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	xfs_buf_ensure_ops(bp, ops);
> > +
> > +	if (flags & XBF_ASYNC) {
> > +		/*
> > +		 * Read ahead call which is already satisfied,
> > +		 * drop the buffer
> > +		 */
> > +		xfs_buf_relse(bp);
> > +		return NULL;
> >  	}
> >  
> > +	/* We do not want read in the flags */
> > +	bp->b_flags &= ~XBF_READ;
> > +	ASSERT(bp->b_ops != NULL || ops == NULL);
> >  	return bp;
> >  }
> >  
> > diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.h
> > index 4e3171acd0f8..526bc7e9e7fc 100644
> > --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.h
> > +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.h
> > @@ -385,4 +385,7 @@ extern int xfs_setsize_buftarg(xfs_buftarg_t *, unsigned int);
> >  #define xfs_getsize_buftarg(buftarg)	block_size((buftarg)->bt_bdev)
> >  #define xfs_readonly_buftarg(buftarg)	bdev_read_only((buftarg)->bt_bdev)
> >  
> > +extern int xfs_buf_ensure_ops(struct xfs_buf *bp,
> > +		const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops);
> > +
> >  #endif	/* __XFS_BUF_H__ */
> > diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c
> > index 15919f67a88f..b0ba2ca9cca3 100644
> > --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c
> > +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c
> > @@ -264,11 +264,38 @@ xfs_trans_read_buf_map(
> >  			return -EIO;
> >  		}
> >  
> > +		/*
> > +		 * The caller is trying to read a buffer that is already
> 
> "Check if the caller is trying ..." ?
> 
> Nits aside:
> 
> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>

Will fix, thanks for the review!

--D

> > +		 * attached to the transaction yet has no buffer ops assigned.
> > +		 * Ops are usually attached when the buffer is attached to the
> > +		 * transaction, or by the read caller in special circumstances.
> > +		 * That didn't happen, which is not how this is supposed to go.
> > +		 *
> > +		 * If the buffer passes verification we'll let this go, but if
> > +		 * not we have to shut down.  Let the transaction cleanup code
> > +		 * release this buffer when it kills the tranaction.
> > +		 */
> > +		ASSERT(bp->b_ops != NULL);
> > +		error = xfs_buf_ensure_ops(bp, ops);
> > +		if (error) {
> > +			xfs_buf_ioerror_alert(bp, __func__);
> > +
> > +			if (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_DIRTY)
> > +				xfs_force_shutdown(tp->t_mountp,
> > +						SHUTDOWN_META_IO_ERROR);
> > +
> > +			/* bad CRC means corrupted metadata */
> > +			if (error == -EFSBADCRC)
> > +				error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
> > +			return error;
> > +		}
> > +
> >  		bip = bp->b_log_item;
> >  		bip->bli_recur++;
> >  
> >  		ASSERT(atomic_read(&bip->bli_refcount) > 0);
> >  		trace_xfs_trans_read_buf_recur(bip);
> > +		ASSERT(bp->b_ops != NULL || ops == NULL);
> >  		*bpp = bp;
> >  		return 0;
> >  	}
> > @@ -316,6 +343,7 @@ xfs_trans_read_buf_map(
> >  		_xfs_trans_bjoin(tp, bp, 1);
> >  		trace_xfs_trans_read_buf(bp->b_log_item);
> >  	}
> > +	ASSERT(bp->b_ops != NULL || ops == NULL);
> >  	*bpp = bp;
> >  	return 0;
> >  
> > 

Re: [PATCH 2/3] xfs: always assign buffer verifiers when one is provided

[Darrick J. Wong]

On Fri, Oct 05, 2018 at 10:02:51AM -0700, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> On Fri, Oct 05, 2018 at 07:57:13AM -0400, Brian Foster wrote:
> > On Thu, Oct 04, 2018 at 05:47:51PM -0700, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> > > From: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
> > > 
> > > If a caller supplies buffer ops when trying to read a buffer and the
> > > buffer doesn't already have buf ops assigned, ensure that the ops are
> > > assigned to the buffer and the verifier is run on that buffer.
> > > 
> > > Note that current XFS code is careful to assign buffer ops after a
> > > xfs_{trans_,}buf_read call in which ops were not supplied.  However, we
> > > should apply ops defensively in case there is ever a coding mistake; and
> > > an upcoming repair patch will need to be able to read a buffer without
> > > assigning buf ops.
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
> > > ---
> > 
> > Just a few nits..
> > 
> > >  fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c       |   64 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
> > >  fs/xfs/xfs_buf.h       |    3 ++
> > >  fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c |   28 +++++++++++++++++++++
> > >  3 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
> > > 
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c
> > > index e839907e8492..3adfa139dcfe 100644
> > > --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c
> > > +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c
> > > @@ -749,6 +749,29 @@ _xfs_buf_read(
> > >  	return xfs_buf_submit(bp);
> > >  }
> > >  
> > > +/*
> > > + * If the caller passed in an ops structure and the buffer doesn't have ops
> > > + * assigned, set the ops and use them to verify the contents.  If the contents
> > > + * cannot be verified, we'll clear XBF_DONE.
> > > + */
> > > +int
> > > +xfs_buf_ensure_ops(
> > > +	struct xfs_buf		*bp,
> > > +	const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops)
> > > +{
> > > +	ASSERT(bp->b_flags & XBF_DONE);
> > > +
> > > +	if (!ops || bp->b_ops)
> > > +		return 0;
> > > +
> > > +	bp->b_error = 0;
> > 
> > If we only call this for XBF_DONE buffers, does that mean that ->b_error
> > should also be zero already? Is it worth adding that to the assert above
> > instead of resetting it?
> 
> Hmm, yes, I think b_error ought to be zero on the way into this
> function.
> 
> > > +	bp->b_ops = ops;
> > > +	bp->b_ops->verify_read(bp);
> > > +	if (bp->b_error)
> > > +		bp->b_flags &= ~XBF_DONE;
> > > +	return bp->b_error;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > >  xfs_buf_t *
> > >  xfs_buf_read_map(
> > >  	struct xfs_buftarg	*target,
> > > @@ -762,26 +785,33 @@ xfs_buf_read_map(
> > >  	flags |= XBF_READ;
> > >  
> > >  	bp = xfs_buf_get_map(target, map, nmaps, flags);
> > > -	if (bp) {
> > > -		trace_xfs_buf_read(bp, flags, _RET_IP_);
> > > +	if (!bp)
> > > +		return NULL;
> > >  
> > > -		if (!(bp->b_flags & XBF_DONE)) {
> > > -			XFS_STATS_INC(target->bt_mount, xb_get_read);
> > > -			bp->b_ops = ops;
> > > -			_xfs_buf_read(bp, flags);
> > > -		} else if (flags & XBF_ASYNC) {
> > > -			/*
> > > -			 * Read ahead call which is already satisfied,
> > > -			 * drop the buffer
> > > -			 */
> > > -			xfs_buf_relse(bp);
> > > -			return NULL;
> > > -		} else {
> > > -			/* We do not want read in the flags */
> > > -			bp->b_flags &= ~XBF_READ;
> > > -		}
> > > +	trace_xfs_buf_read(bp, flags, _RET_IP_);
> > > +
> > > +	if (!(bp->b_flags & XBF_DONE)) {
> > > +		XFS_STATS_INC(target->bt_mount, xb_get_read);
> > > +		bp->b_ops = ops;
> > > +		_xfs_buf_read(bp, flags);
> > > +		ASSERT(bp->b_ops != NULL || ops == NULL);
> > 
> > I like having this assert sprinkled around as well, but I'm wondering if
> > we can (safely) make it a bit stronger:
> > 
> > 		ASSERT(bp->b_ops == ops || !ops);

This doesn't work because xfs_da3_node_buf_ops can change b_ops to the
leaf1 or leafn buffer ops, which means that subsequent re-reads of the
same buffer will blow the assert even though everything's fine.  I'm
going to leave it as it was.

(I tried xfstests and it kablooie with assertion failures everywhere.)

--D

> > 
> > I think the !ops check is necessary to cover the case of reading a
> > verified buffer from scrub context (where we don't know the appropriate
> > verifier), but with the current approach we should never pass in the
> > wrong ops for a verified buffer, right?
> 
> That *particular* ASSERT I think is the pointless result of
> overeagerness on my part. :)
> 
> But yes, the rest of them ought to be as you say.  We never want the
> situation where the read caller passes in bufops A but it really has
> bufops B.
> 
> TBH since ASSERTs disappear in CONFIG_XFS_DEBUG=n mode, maybe we should
> complain a little louder about this sort of misprogramming?  I'll look
> into doing something like...
> 
> void
> xfs_buf_confirm_ops(bp, ops)
> {
> 	bool	wrong_ops = ops && bp->b_ops != ops;
> 
> 	if (!wrong_ops)
> 		return;
> 	WARN_ON(wrong_ops, "Metadata verifier mismatch at %pS",
> 			__return_address;
> 	xfs_force_shutdown(...);
> }

> > 
> > > +		return bp;
> > > +	}
> > > +
> > > +	xfs_buf_ensure_ops(bp, ops);
> > > +
> > > +	if (flags & XBF_ASYNC) {
> > > +		/*
> > > +		 * Read ahead call which is already satisfied,
> > > +		 * drop the buffer
> > > +		 */
> > > +		xfs_buf_relse(bp);
> > > +		return NULL;
> > >  	}
> > >  
> > > +	/* We do not want read in the flags */
> > > +	bp->b_flags &= ~XBF_READ;
> > > +	ASSERT(bp->b_ops != NULL || ops == NULL);
> > >  	return bp;
> > >  }
> > >  
> > > diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.h
> > > index 4e3171acd0f8..526bc7e9e7fc 100644
> > > --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.h
> > > +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.h
> > > @@ -385,4 +385,7 @@ extern int xfs_setsize_buftarg(xfs_buftarg_t *, unsigned int);
> > >  #define xfs_getsize_buftarg(buftarg)	block_size((buftarg)->bt_bdev)
> > >  #define xfs_readonly_buftarg(buftarg)	bdev_read_only((buftarg)->bt_bdev)
> > >  
> > > +extern int xfs_buf_ensure_ops(struct xfs_buf *bp,
> > > +		const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops);
> > > +
> > >  #endif	/* __XFS_BUF_H__ */
> > > diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c
> > > index 15919f67a88f..b0ba2ca9cca3 100644
> > > --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c
> > > +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c
> > > @@ -264,11 +264,38 @@ xfs_trans_read_buf_map(
> > >  			return -EIO;
> > >  		}
> > >  
> > > +		/*
> > > +		 * The caller is trying to read a buffer that is already
> > 
> > "Check if the caller is trying ..." ?
> > 
> > Nits aside:
> > 
> > Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
> 
> Will fix, thanks for the review!
> 
> --D
> 
> > > +		 * attached to the transaction yet has no buffer ops assigned.
> > > +		 * Ops are usually attached when the buffer is attached to the
> > > +		 * transaction, or by the read caller in special circumstances.
> > > +		 * That didn't happen, which is not how this is supposed to go.
> > > +		 *
> > > +		 * If the buffer passes verification we'll let this go, but if
> > > +		 * not we have to shut down.  Let the transaction cleanup code
> > > +		 * release this buffer when it kills the tranaction.
> > > +		 */
> > > +		ASSERT(bp->b_ops != NULL);
> > > +		error = xfs_buf_ensure_ops(bp, ops);
> > > +		if (error) {
> > > +			xfs_buf_ioerror_alert(bp, __func__);
> > > +
> > > +			if (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_DIRTY)
> > > +				xfs_force_shutdown(tp->t_mountp,
> > > +						SHUTDOWN_META_IO_ERROR);
> > > +
> > > +			/* bad CRC means corrupted metadata */
> > > +			if (error == -EFSBADCRC)
> > > +				error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
> > > +			return error;
> > > +		}
> > > +
> > >  		bip = bp->b_log_item;
> > >  		bip->bli_recur++;
> > >  
> > >  		ASSERT(atomic_read(&bip->bli_refcount) > 0);
> > >  		trace_xfs_trans_read_buf_recur(bip);
> > > +		ASSERT(bp->b_ops != NULL || ops == NULL);
> > >  		*bpp = bp;
> > >  		return 0;
> > >  	}
> > > @@ -316,6 +343,7 @@ xfs_trans_read_buf_map(
> > >  		_xfs_trans_bjoin(tp, bp, 1);
> > >  		trace_xfs_trans_read_buf(bp->b_log_item);
> > >  	}
> > > +	ASSERT(bp->b_ops != NULL || ops == NULL);
> > >  	*bpp = bp;
> > >  	return 0;
> > >  
> > > 

Re: [PATCH 2/3] xfs: always assign buffer verifiers when one is provided

[Christoph Hellwig]

> @@ -385,4 +385,7 @@ extern int xfs_setsize_buftarg(xfs_buftarg_t *, unsigned int);
>  #define xfs_getsize_buftarg(buftarg)	block_size((buftarg)->bt_bdev)
>  #define xfs_readonly_buftarg(buftarg)	bdev_read_only((buftarg)->bt_bdev)
>  
> +extern int xfs_buf_ensure_ops(struct xfs_buf *bp,
> +		const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops);

While we are nitpicking: no need to have an extern in function
prototypes ever.

Modulo that and the nitpicks from Brian this looks fine to me:

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

[PATCH 3/3] xfs: fix buffer state management in xrep_findroot_block

[Darrick J. Wong]

From: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

We don't handle buffer state properly in online repair's findroot
routine.  If a buffer already has b_ops set, we don't ever want to touch
that, and we don't want to call the read verifiers on a buffer that
could be dirty (CRCs are only recomputed during log checkpoints).

Therefore, be more careful about what we do with a buffer -- if someone
else already attached ops that are not the ones for this btree type,
just ignore the buffer.  We only attach our btree type's buf ops if it
matches the magic/uuid and structure checks.

We also modify xfs_buf_read_map to allow callers to set buffer ops on a
DONE buffer with NULL ops so that repair doesn't leave behind buffers
which won't have buffers attached to them.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
---
 fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c  |   63 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h     |    1 +
 fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c |   13 ++++++++++
 3 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)


diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c
index 63786341ac2a..cebaebb26566 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@
 #include "xfs_ag_resv.h"
 #include "xfs_trans_space.h"
 #include "xfs_quota.h"
+#include "xfs_attr.h"
+#include "xfs_reflink.h"
 #include "scrub/xfs_scrub.h"
 #include "scrub/scrub.h"
 #include "scrub/common.h"
@@ -699,7 +701,7 @@ xrep_findroot_block(
 	struct xfs_btree_block		*btblock;
 	xfs_daddr_t			daddr;
 	int				block_level;
-	int				error;
+	int				error = 0;
 
 	daddr = XFS_AGB_TO_DADDR(mp, ri->sc->sa.agno, agbno);
 
@@ -718,28 +720,61 @@ xrep_findroot_block(
 			return error;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * Read the buffer into memory so that we can see if it's a match for
+	 * our btree type.  We have no clue if it is beforehand, and we want to
+	 * avoid xfs_trans_read_buf's behavior of dumping the DONE state (which
+	 * will cause needless disk reads in subsequent calls to this function)
+	 * and logging metadata verifier failures.
+	 *
+	 * Therefore, pass in NULL buffer ops.  If the buffer was already in
+	 * memory from some other caller it will already have b_ops assigned.
+	 * If it was in memory from a previous unsuccessful findroot_block
+	 * call, the buffer won't have b_ops but it should be clean and ready
+	 * for us to try to verify if the read call succeeds.  The same applies
+	 * if the buffer wasn't in memory at all.
+	 *
+	 * Note: If we never match a btree type with this buffer, it will be
+	 * left in memory with NULL b_ops.  This shouldn't be a problem unless
+	 * the buffer gets written.
+	 */
 	error = xfs_trans_read_buf(mp, ri->sc->tp, mp->m_ddev_targp, daddr,
 			mp->m_bsize, 0, &bp, NULL);
 	if (error)
 		return error;
 
-	/*
-	 * Does this look like a block matching our fs and higher than any
-	 * other block we've found so far?  If so, reattach buffer verifiers
-	 * so the AIL won't complain if the buffer is also dirty.
-	 */
+	/* Ensure the block magic matches the btree type we're looking for. */
 	btblock = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(bp);
 	if (be32_to_cpu(btblock->bb_magic) != fab->magic)
 		goto out;
-	if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb) &&
-	    !uuid_equal(&btblock->bb_u.s.bb_uuid, &mp->m_sb.sb_meta_uuid))
-		goto out;
-	bp->b_ops = fab->buf_ops;
 
-	/* Make sure we pass the verifiers. */
-	bp->b_ops->verify_read(bp);
-	if (bp->b_error)
-		goto out;
+	/*
+	 * If the buffer already has ops applied and they're not the ones for
+	 * this btree type, we know this block doesn't match the btree and we
+	 * can bail out.
+	 *
+	 * If the buffer ops match ours, someone else has already validated
+	 * the block for us, so we can move on to checking if this is a root
+	 * block candidate.
+	 *
+	 * If the buffer does not have ops, nobody has successfully validated
+	 * the contents and the buffer cannot be dirty.  If the magic, uuid,
+	 * and structure match this btree type then we'll move on to checking
+	 * if it's a root block candidate.  If there is no match, bail out.
+	 */
+	if (bp->b_ops) {
+		if (bp->b_ops != fab->buf_ops)
+			goto out;
+	} else {
+		ASSERT(!xfs_trans_buf_is_dirty(bp));
+		if (!uuid_equal(&btblock->bb_u.s.bb_uuid,
+				&mp->m_sb.sb_meta_uuid))
+			goto out;
+		fab->buf_ops->verify_read(bp);
+		if (bp->b_error)
+			goto out;
+		bp->b_ops = fab->buf_ops;
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * This block passes the magic/uuid and verifier tests for this btree
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h
index c3d278e96ad1..a0c5dbda18aa 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h
@@ -220,6 +220,7 @@ void		xfs_trans_ijoin(struct xfs_trans *, struct xfs_inode *, uint);
 void		xfs_trans_log_buf(struct xfs_trans *, struct xfs_buf *, uint,
 				  uint);
 void		xfs_trans_dirty_buf(struct xfs_trans *, struct xfs_buf *);
+bool		xfs_trans_buf_is_dirty(struct xfs_buf *bp);
 void		xfs_trans_log_inode(xfs_trans_t *, struct xfs_inode *, uint);
 
 void		xfs_extent_free_init_defer_op(void);
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c
index b0ba2ca9cca3..93a053c700dd 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c
@@ -349,6 +349,19 @@ xfs_trans_read_buf_map(
 
 }
 
+/* Has this buffer been dirtied by anyone? */
+bool
+xfs_trans_buf_is_dirty(
+	struct xfs_buf		*bp)
+{
+	struct xfs_buf_log_item	*bip = bp->b_log_item;
+
+	if (!bip)
+		return false;
+	ASSERT(bip->bli_item.li_type == XFS_LI_BUF);
+	return test_bit(XFS_LI_DIRTY, &bip->bli_item.li_flags);
+}
+
 /*
  * Release the buffer bp which was previously acquired with one of the
  * xfs_trans_... buffer allocation routines if the buffer has not

Re: [PATCH 3/3] xfs: fix buffer state management in xrep_findroot_block

[Brian Foster]

On Thu, Oct 04, 2018 at 05:47:57PM -0700, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> From: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
> 
> We don't handle buffer state properly in online repair's findroot
> routine.  If a buffer already has b_ops set, we don't ever want to touch
> that, and we don't want to call the read verifiers on a buffer that
> could be dirty (CRCs are only recomputed during log checkpoints).
> 
> Therefore, be more careful about what we do with a buffer -- if someone
> else already attached ops that are not the ones for this btree type,
> just ignore the buffer.  We only attach our btree type's buf ops if it
> matches the magic/uuid and structure checks.
> 
> We also modify xfs_buf_read_map to allow callers to set buffer ops on a
> DONE buffer with NULL ops so that repair doesn't leave behind buffers
> which won't have buffers attached to them.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
> ---
>  fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c  |   63 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
>  fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h     |    1 +
>  fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c |   13 ++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> 
> 
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c
> index 63786341ac2a..cebaebb26566 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c
...
> @@ -718,28 +720,61 @@ xrep_findroot_block(
>  			return error;
>  	}
>  
...
> +	/*
> +	 * If the buffer already has ops applied and they're not the ones for
> +	 * this btree type, we know this block doesn't match the btree and we
> +	 * can bail out.
> +	 *
> +	 * If the buffer ops match ours, someone else has already validated
> +	 * the block for us, so we can move on to checking if this is a root
> +	 * block candidate.
> +	 *
> +	 * If the buffer does not have ops, nobody has successfully validated
> +	 * the contents and the buffer cannot be dirty.  If the magic, uuid,
> +	 * and structure match this btree type then we'll move on to checking
> +	 * if it's a root block candidate.  If there is no match, bail out.
> +	 */
> +	if (bp->b_ops) {
> +		if (bp->b_ops != fab->buf_ops)
> +			goto out;
> +	} else {
> +		ASSERT(!xfs_trans_buf_is_dirty(bp));
> +		if (!uuid_equal(&btblock->bb_u.s.bb_uuid,
> +				&mp->m_sb.sb_meta_uuid))
> +			goto out;
> +		fab->buf_ops->verify_read(bp);
> +		if (bp->b_error)
> +			goto out;

I guess this is related to my question on the previous patch. If the
verifier fails, we leave the XBF_DONE buffer around with ->b_ops == NULL
and ->b_error != 0.

I suppose somebody should eventually attach a verifier before this
buffer is ever really used, but I think I'd feel a little better about
this if we immediately cleaned up the side effects of using the wrong
verifier rather than potentially leaking an error to other contexts
where it has no relevance. That aside, this all looks fine to me.

Brian

> +		bp->b_ops = fab->buf_ops;
> +	}
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * This block passes the magic/uuid and verifier tests for this btree
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h
> index c3d278e96ad1..a0c5dbda18aa 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h
> @@ -220,6 +220,7 @@ void		xfs_trans_ijoin(struct xfs_trans *, struct xfs_inode *, uint);
>  void		xfs_trans_log_buf(struct xfs_trans *, struct xfs_buf *, uint,
>  				  uint);
>  void		xfs_trans_dirty_buf(struct xfs_trans *, struct xfs_buf *);
> +bool		xfs_trans_buf_is_dirty(struct xfs_buf *bp);
>  void		xfs_trans_log_inode(xfs_trans_t *, struct xfs_inode *, uint);
>  
>  void		xfs_extent_free_init_defer_op(void);
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c
> index b0ba2ca9cca3..93a053c700dd 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c
> @@ -349,6 +349,19 @@ xfs_trans_read_buf_map(
>  
>  }
>  
> +/* Has this buffer been dirtied by anyone? */
> +bool
> +xfs_trans_buf_is_dirty(
> +	struct xfs_buf		*bp)
> +{
> +	struct xfs_buf_log_item	*bip = bp->b_log_item;
> +
> +	if (!bip)
> +		return false;
> +	ASSERT(bip->bli_item.li_type == XFS_LI_BUF);
> +	return test_bit(XFS_LI_DIRTY, &bip->bli_item.li_flags);
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * Release the buffer bp which was previously acquired with one of the
>   * xfs_trans_... buffer allocation routines if the buffer has not
> 

Re: [PATCH 3/3] xfs: fix buffer state management in xrep_findroot_block

[Darrick J. Wong]

On Fri, Oct 05, 2018 at 07:59:51AM -0400, Brian Foster wrote:
> On Thu, Oct 04, 2018 at 05:47:57PM -0700, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> > From: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
> > 
> > We don't handle buffer state properly in online repair's findroot
> > routine.  If a buffer already has b_ops set, we don't ever want to touch
> > that, and we don't want to call the read verifiers on a buffer that
> > could be dirty (CRCs are only recomputed during log checkpoints).
> > 
> > Therefore, be more careful about what we do with a buffer -- if someone
> > else already attached ops that are not the ones for this btree type,
> > just ignore the buffer.  We only attach our btree type's buf ops if it
> > matches the magic/uuid and structure checks.
> > 
> > We also modify xfs_buf_read_map to allow callers to set buffer ops on a
> > DONE buffer with NULL ops so that repair doesn't leave behind buffers
> > which won't have buffers attached to them.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
> > ---
> >  fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c  |   63 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
> >  fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h     |    1 +
> >  fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c |   13 ++++++++++
> >  3 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> > 
> > 
> > diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c
> > index 63786341ac2a..cebaebb26566 100644
> > --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c
> > +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c
> ...
> > @@ -718,28 +720,61 @@ xrep_findroot_block(
> >  			return error;
> >  	}
> >  
> ...
> > +	/*
> > +	 * If the buffer already has ops applied and they're not the ones for
> > +	 * this btree type, we know this block doesn't match the btree and we
> > +	 * can bail out.
> > +	 *
> > +	 * If the buffer ops match ours, someone else has already validated
> > +	 * the block for us, so we can move on to checking if this is a root
> > +	 * block candidate.
> > +	 *
> > +	 * If the buffer does not have ops, nobody has successfully validated
> > +	 * the contents and the buffer cannot be dirty.  If the magic, uuid,
> > +	 * and structure match this btree type then we'll move on to checking
> > +	 * if it's a root block candidate.  If there is no match, bail out.
> > +	 */
> > +	if (bp->b_ops) {
> > +		if (bp->b_ops != fab->buf_ops)
> > +			goto out;
> > +	} else {
> > +		ASSERT(!xfs_trans_buf_is_dirty(bp));
> > +		if (!uuid_equal(&btblock->bb_u.s.bb_uuid,
> > +				&mp->m_sb.sb_meta_uuid))
> > +			goto out;
> > +		fab->buf_ops->verify_read(bp);
> > +		if (bp->b_error)
> > +			goto out;
> 
> I guess this is related to my question on the previous patch. If the
> verifier fails, we leave the XBF_DONE buffer around with ->b_ops == NULL
> and ->b_error != 0.
> 
> I suppose somebody should eventually attach a verifier before this
> buffer is ever really used, but I think I'd feel a little better about
> this if we immediately cleaned up the side effects of using the wrong
> verifier rather than potentially leaking an error to other contexts
> where it has no relevance. That aside, this all looks fine to me.

Ok, I'll make it clean up the error state before dumping the buffer.

--D

> Brian
> 
> > +		bp->b_ops = fab->buf_ops;
> > +	}
> >  
> >  	/*
> >  	 * This block passes the magic/uuid and verifier tests for this btree
> > diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h
> > index c3d278e96ad1..a0c5dbda18aa 100644
> > --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h
> > +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h
> > @@ -220,6 +220,7 @@ void		xfs_trans_ijoin(struct xfs_trans *, struct xfs_inode *, uint);
> >  void		xfs_trans_log_buf(struct xfs_trans *, struct xfs_buf *, uint,
> >  				  uint);
> >  void		xfs_trans_dirty_buf(struct xfs_trans *, struct xfs_buf *);
> > +bool		xfs_trans_buf_is_dirty(struct xfs_buf *bp);
> >  void		xfs_trans_log_inode(xfs_trans_t *, struct xfs_inode *, uint);
> >  
> >  void		xfs_extent_free_init_defer_op(void);
> > diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c
> > index b0ba2ca9cca3..93a053c700dd 100644
> > --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c
> > +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c
> > @@ -349,6 +349,19 @@ xfs_trans_read_buf_map(
> >  
> >  }
> >  
> > +/* Has this buffer been dirtied by anyone? */
> > +bool
> > +xfs_trans_buf_is_dirty(
> > +	struct xfs_buf		*bp)
> > +{
> > +	struct xfs_buf_log_item	*bip = bp->b_log_item;
> > +
> > +	if (!bip)
> > +		return false;
> > +	ASSERT(bip->bli_item.li_type == XFS_LI_BUF);
> > +	return test_bit(XFS_LI_DIRTY, &bip->bli_item.li_flags);
> > +}
> > +
> >  /*
> >   * Release the buffer bp which was previously acquired with one of the
> >   * xfs_trans_... buffer allocation routines if the buffer has not
> > 

[PATCH v4 0/3] xfs-4.20: scrub fixes

[Darrick J. Wong]

Hi all,

Here are a few online fsck fixes for 4.20.

The first patch fixes the online repair "find AG btree root" function to
ignore btree blocks that have siblings and to ignore a btree level if
multiple sibling-less blocks are found.

The second patch strengthens the buffer read functions to apply buffer
ops (and verify the buffer contents) any time a caller tries to read a
buffer with a given set of ops and the buffer doesn't have ops yet.

The third patch fixes some buffer state management bugs so that we
don't accidentally clobber b_ops on buffers that were already in-core
when we try to find an AG header's btree root blocks.

Comments and questions are, as always, welcome.

--D

[PATCH 2/3] xfs: always assign buffer verifiers when one is provided

[Darrick J. Wong]

From: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

If a caller supplies buffer ops when trying to read a buffer and the
buffer doesn't already have buf ops assigned, ensure that the ops are
assigned to the buffer and the verifier is run on that buffer.

Note that current XFS code is careful to assign buffer ops after a
xfs_{trans_,}buf_read call in which ops were not supplied.  However, we
should apply ops defensively in case there is ever a coding mistake; and
an upcoming repair patch will need to be able to read a buffer without
assigning buf ops.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
---
 fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c       |   64 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 fs/xfs/xfs_buf.h       |    2 ++
 fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c |   29 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)


diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c
index e839907e8492..06149bac2f58 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c
@@ -749,6 +749,30 @@ _xfs_buf_read(
 	return xfs_buf_submit(bp);
 }
 
+/*
+ * If the caller passed in an ops structure and the buffer doesn't have ops
+ * assigned, set the ops and use them to verify the contents.  If the contents
+ * cannot be verified, we'll clear XBF_DONE.  We assume the buffer has no
+ * recorded errors and is already in XBF_DONE state.
+ */
+int
+xfs_buf_ensure_ops(
+	struct xfs_buf		*bp,
+	const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops)
+{
+	ASSERT(bp->b_flags & XBF_DONE);
+	ASSERT(bp->b_error == 0);
+
+	if (!ops || bp->b_ops)
+		return 0;
+
+	bp->b_ops = ops;
+	bp->b_ops->verify_read(bp);
+	if (bp->b_error)
+		bp->b_flags &= ~XBF_DONE;
+	return bp->b_error;
+}
+
 xfs_buf_t *
 xfs_buf_read_map(
 	struct xfs_buftarg	*target,
@@ -762,26 +786,32 @@ xfs_buf_read_map(
 	flags |= XBF_READ;
 
 	bp = xfs_buf_get_map(target, map, nmaps, flags);
-	if (bp) {
-		trace_xfs_buf_read(bp, flags, _RET_IP_);
+	if (!bp)
+		return NULL;
 
-		if (!(bp->b_flags & XBF_DONE)) {
-			XFS_STATS_INC(target->bt_mount, xb_get_read);
-			bp->b_ops = ops;
-			_xfs_buf_read(bp, flags);
-		} else if (flags & XBF_ASYNC) {
-			/*
-			 * Read ahead call which is already satisfied,
-			 * drop the buffer
-			 */
-			xfs_buf_relse(bp);
-			return NULL;
-		} else {
-			/* We do not want read in the flags */
-			bp->b_flags &= ~XBF_READ;
-		}
+	trace_xfs_buf_read(bp, flags, _RET_IP_);
+
+	if (!(bp->b_flags & XBF_DONE)) {
+		XFS_STATS_INC(target->bt_mount, xb_get_read);
+		bp->b_ops = ops;
+		_xfs_buf_read(bp, flags);
+		return bp;
+	}
+
+	xfs_buf_ensure_ops(bp, ops);
+
+	if (flags & XBF_ASYNC) {
+		/*
+		 * Read ahead call which is already satisfied,
+		 * drop the buffer
+		 */
+		xfs_buf_relse(bp);
+		return NULL;
 	}
 
+	/* We do not want read in the flags */
+	bp->b_flags &= ~XBF_READ;
+	ASSERT(bp->b_ops != NULL || ops == NULL);
 	return bp;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.h
index 4e3171acd0f8..b9f5511ea998 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.h
@@ -385,4 +385,6 @@ extern int xfs_setsize_buftarg(xfs_buftarg_t *, unsigned int);
 #define xfs_getsize_buftarg(buftarg)	block_size((buftarg)->bt_bdev)
 #define xfs_readonly_buftarg(buftarg)	bdev_read_only((buftarg)->bt_bdev)
 
+int xfs_buf_ensure_ops(struct xfs_buf *bp, const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops);
+
 #endif	/* __XFS_BUF_H__ */
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c
index 286a287ac57a..fc40160c1773 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c
@@ -264,11 +264,39 @@ xfs_trans_read_buf_map(
 			return -EIO;
 		}
 
+		/*
+		 * Check if the caller is trying to read a buffer that is
+		 * already attached to the transaction yet has no buffer ops
+		 * assigned.  Ops are usually attached when the buffer is
+		 * attached to the transaction, or by the read caller if
+		 * special circumstances.  That didn't happen, which is not
+		 * how this is supposed to go.
+		 *
+		 * If the buffer passes verification we'll let this go, but if
+		 * not we have to shut down.  Let the transaction cleanup code
+		 * release this buffer when it kills the tranaction.
+		 */
+		ASSERT(bp->b_ops != NULL);
+		error = xfs_buf_ensure_ops(bp, ops);
+		if (error) {
+			xfs_buf_ioerror_alert(bp, __func__);
+
+			if (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_DIRTY)
+				xfs_force_shutdown(tp->t_mountp,
+						SHUTDOWN_META_IO_ERROR);
+
+			/* bad CRC means corrupted metadata */
+			if (error == -EFSBADCRC)
+				error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+			return error;
+		}
+
 		bip = bp->b_log_item;
 		bip->bli_recur++;
 
 		ASSERT(atomic_read(&bip->bli_refcount) > 0);
 		trace_xfs_trans_read_buf_recur(bip);
+		ASSERT(bp->b_ops != NULL || ops == NULL);
 		*bpp = bp;
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -316,6 +344,7 @@ xfs_trans_read_buf_map(
 		_xfs_trans_bjoin(tp, bp, 1);
 		trace_xfs_trans_read_buf(bp->b_log_item);
 	}
+	ASSERT(bp->b_ops != NULL || ops == NULL);
 	*bpp = bp;
 	return 0;