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* FAILED: patch "[PATCH] arm64: ftrace: Ensure module ftrace trampoline is coherent" failed to apply to 4.14-stable tree
@ 2019-08-18  4:55 gregkh
  2019-08-19 10:18 ` Will Deacon
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 2+ messages in thread
From: gregkh @ 2019-08-18  4:55 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: will, ard.biesheuvel, catalin.marinas, james.morse, stable; +Cc: stable


The patch below does not apply to the 4.14-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable@vger.kernel.org>.

thanks,

greg k-h

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

From b6143d10d23ebb4a77af311e8b8b7f019d0163e6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2019 14:57:43 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] arm64: ftrace: Ensure module ftrace trampoline is coherent
 with I-side

The initial support for dynamic ftrace trampolines in modules made use
of an indirect branch which loaded its target from the beginning of
a special section (e71a4e1bebaf7 ("arm64: ftrace: add support for far
branches to dynamic ftrace")). Since no instructions were being patched,
no cache maintenance was needed. However, later in be0f272bfc83 ("arm64:
ftrace: emit ftrace-mod.o contents through code") this code was reworked
to output the trampoline instructions directly into the PLT entry but,
unfortunately, the necessary cache maintenance was overlooked.

Add a call to __flush_icache_range() after writing the new trampoline
instructions but before patching in the branch to the trampoline.

Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: be0f272bfc83 ("arm64: ftrace: emit ftrace-mod.o contents through code")
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c
index 1285c7b2947f..171773257974 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
 
 	if (offset < -SZ_128M || offset >= SZ_128M) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS
-		struct plt_entry trampoline;
+		struct plt_entry trampoline, *dst;
 		struct module *mod;
 
 		/*
@@ -106,23 +106,27 @@ int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
 		 * to check if the actual opcodes are in fact identical,
 		 * regardless of the offset in memory so use memcmp() instead.
 		 */
-		trampoline = get_plt_entry(addr, mod->arch.ftrace_trampoline);
-		if (memcmp(mod->arch.ftrace_trampoline, &trampoline,
-			   sizeof(trampoline))) {
-			if (plt_entry_is_initialized(mod->arch.ftrace_trampoline)) {
+		dst = mod->arch.ftrace_trampoline;
+		trampoline = get_plt_entry(addr, dst);
+		if (memcmp(dst, &trampoline, sizeof(trampoline))) {
+			if (plt_entry_is_initialized(dst)) {
 				pr_err("ftrace: far branches to multiple entry points unsupported inside a single module\n");
 				return -EINVAL;
 			}
 
 			/* point the trampoline to our ftrace entry point */
 			module_disable_ro(mod);
-			*mod->arch.ftrace_trampoline = trampoline;
+			*dst = trampoline;
 			module_enable_ro(mod, true);
 
-			/* update trampoline before patching in the branch */
-			smp_wmb();
+			/*
+			 * Ensure updated trampoline is visible to instruction
+			 * fetch before we patch in the branch.
+			 */
+			__flush_icache_range((unsigned long)&dst[0],
+					     (unsigned long)&dst[1]);
 		}
-		addr = (unsigned long)(void *)mod->arch.ftrace_trampoline;
+		addr = (unsigned long)dst;
 #else /* CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS */
 		return -EINVAL;
 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS */


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 2+ messages in thread

* Re: FAILED: patch "[PATCH] arm64: ftrace: Ensure module ftrace trampoline is coherent" failed to apply to 4.14-stable tree
  2019-08-18  4:55 FAILED: patch "[PATCH] arm64: ftrace: Ensure module ftrace trampoline is coherent" failed to apply to 4.14-stable tree gregkh
@ 2019-08-19 10:18 ` Will Deacon
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 2+ messages in thread
From: Will Deacon @ 2019-08-19 10:18 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: gregkh; +Cc: ard.biesheuvel, catalin.marinas, james.morse, stable

On Sun, Aug 18, 2019 at 06:55:52AM +0200, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org wrote:
> 
> The patch below does not apply to the 4.14-stable tree.
> If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
> tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
> id to <stable@vger.kernel.org>.

Backport to 4.14 below. Thanks,

Will

--->8

From 6f1667c30c0e29990c8b12982ebfa73463c55c13 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2019 14:57:43 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] arm64: ftrace: Ensure module ftrace trampoline is coherent
 with I-side

commit b6143d10d23ebb4a77af311e8b8b7f019d0163e6 upstream.

The initial support for dynamic ftrace trampolines in modules made use
of an indirect branch which loaded its target from the beginning of
a special section (e71a4e1bebaf7 ("arm64: ftrace: add support for far
branches to dynamic ftrace")). Since no instructions were being patched,
no cache maintenance was needed. However, later in be0f272bfc83 ("arm64:
ftrace: emit ftrace-mod.o contents through code") this code was reworked
to output the trampoline instructions directly into the PLT entry but,
unfortunately, the necessary cache maintenance was overlooked.

Add a call to __flush_icache_range() after writing the new trampoline
instructions but before patching in the branch to the trampoline.

Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14.y only
Fixes: be0f272bfc83 ("arm64: ftrace: emit ftrace-mod.o contents through code")
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
---
 arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c | 21 ++++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c
index 50986e388d2b..fac79d75d1d9 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
 
 	if (offset < -SZ_128M || offset >= SZ_128M) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS
-		struct plt_entry trampoline;
+		struct plt_entry trampoline, *dst;
 		struct module *mod;
 
 		/*
@@ -104,24 +104,27 @@ int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
 		 * is added in the future, but for now, the pr_err() below
 		 * deals with a theoretical issue only.
 		 */
+		dst = mod->arch.ftrace_trampoline;
 		trampoline = get_plt_entry(addr);
-		if (!plt_entries_equal(mod->arch.ftrace_trampoline,
-				       &trampoline)) {
-			if (!plt_entries_equal(mod->arch.ftrace_trampoline,
-					       &(struct plt_entry){})) {
+		if (!plt_entries_equal(dst, &trampoline)) {
+			if (!plt_entries_equal(dst, &(struct plt_entry){})) {
 				pr_err("ftrace: far branches to multiple entry points unsupported inside a single module\n");
 				return -EINVAL;
 			}
 
 			/* point the trampoline to our ftrace entry point */
 			module_disable_ro(mod);
-			*mod->arch.ftrace_trampoline = trampoline;
+			*dst = trampoline;
 			module_enable_ro(mod, true);
 
-			/* update trampoline before patching in the branch */
-			smp_wmb();
+			/*
+			 * Ensure updated trampoline is visible to instruction
+			 * fetch before we patch in the branch.
+			 */
+			flush_icache_range((unsigned long)&dst[0],
+					   (unsigned long)&dst[1]);
 		}
-		addr = (unsigned long)(void *)mod->arch.ftrace_trampoline;
+		addr = (unsigned long)dst;
 #else /* CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS */
 		return -EINVAL;
 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS */
-- 
2.11.0


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 2+ messages in thread

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2019-08-18  4:55 FAILED: patch "[PATCH] arm64: ftrace: Ensure module ftrace trampoline is coherent" failed to apply to 4.14-stable tree gregkh
2019-08-19 10:18 ` Will Deacon

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