[PATCH v10] qga: add command guest-get-devices for reporting VirtIO devices

* [PATCH v10] qga: add command guest-get-devices for reporting VirtIO devices
@ 2020-07-21 15:40 Tomáš Golembiovský
  2020-07-27 23:26 ` Michael Roth
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 2+ messages in thread
From: Tomáš Golembiovský @ 2020-07-21 15:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Daniel P. Berrangé, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé,
	Michael Roth, Tomáš Golembiovský,
	Marc-André Lureau

Add command for reporting devices on Windows guest. The intent is not so
much to report the devices but more importantly the driver (and its
version) that is assigned to the device. This gives caller the
information whether VirtIO drivers are installed and/or whether
inadequate driver is used on a device (e.g. QXL device with base VGA
driver).

Example:
[
    {
      "driver-date": "2019-08-12",
      "driver-name": "Red Hat VirtIO SCSI controller",
      "driver-version": "100.80.104.17300",
      "address": {
        "type": "pci",
        "data": {
          "device-id": 4162,
          "vendor-id": 6900
        }
      }
    },
    ...
]

Signed-off-by: Tomáš Golembiovský <tgolembi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
---

Changes in v10:
- rebased to current master
- changed `since` tag in schema to 5.2

 qga/commands-posix.c |   9 ++
 qga/commands-win32.c | 212 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 qga/qapi-schema.json |  51 +++++++++++
 3 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/qga/commands-posix.c b/qga/commands-posix.c
index 1a62a3a70d..f509a1f525 100644
--- a/qga/commands-posix.c
+++ b/qga/commands-posix.c
@@ -2761,6 +2761,8 @@ GList *ga_command_blacklist_init(GList *blacklist)
     blacklist = g_list_append(blacklist, g_strdup("guest-fstrim"));
 #endif
 
+    blacklist = g_list_append(blacklist, g_strdup("guest-get-devices"));
+
     return blacklist;
 }
 
@@ -2981,3 +2983,10 @@ GuestOSInfo *qmp_guest_get_osinfo(Error **errp)
 
     return info;
 }
+
+GuestDeviceInfoList *qmp_guest_get_devices(Error **errp)
+{
+    error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
+
+    return NULL;
+}
diff --git a/qga/commands-win32.c b/qga/commands-win32.c
index aaa71f147b..1302bae9eb 100644
--- a/qga/commands-win32.c
+++ b/qga/commands-win32.c
@@ -21,10 +21,11 @@
 #ifdef CONFIG_QGA_NTDDSCSI
 #include <winioctl.h>
 #include <ntddscsi.h>
+#endif
 #include <setupapi.h>
 #include <cfgmgr32.h>
 #include <initguid.h>
-#endif
+#include <devpropdef.h>
 #include <lm.h>
 #include <wtsapi32.h>
 #include <wininet.h>
@@ -39,6 +40,36 @@
 #include "qemu/base64.h"
 #include "commands-common.h"
 
+/*
+ * The following should be in devpkey.h, but it isn't. The key names were
+ * prefixed to avoid (future) name clashes. Once the definitions get into
+ * mingw the following lines can be removed.
+ */
+DEFINE_DEVPROPKEY(qga_DEVPKEY_NAME, 0xb725f130, 0x47ef, 0x101a, 0xa5,
+    0xf1, 0x02, 0x60, 0x8c, 0x9e, 0xeb, 0xac, 10);
+    /* DEVPROP_TYPE_STRING */
+DEFINE_DEVPROPKEY(qga_DEVPKEY_Device_HardwareIds, 0xa45c254e, 0xdf1c,
+    0x4efd, 0x80, 0x20, 0x67, 0xd1, 0x46, 0xa8, 0x50, 0xe0, 3);
+    /* DEVPROP_TYPE_STRING_LIST */
+DEFINE_DEVPROPKEY(qga_DEVPKEY_Device_DriverDate, 0xa8b865dd, 0x2e3d,
+    0x4094, 0xad, 0x97, 0xe5, 0x93, 0xa7, 0xc, 0x75, 0xd6, 2);
+    /* DEVPROP_TYPE_FILETIME */
+DEFINE_DEVPROPKEY(qga_DEVPKEY_Device_DriverVersion, 0xa8b865dd, 0x2e3d,
+    0x4094, 0xad, 0x97, 0xe5, 0x93, 0xa7, 0xc, 0x75, 0xd6, 3);
+    /* DEVPROP_TYPE_STRING */
+/* The following shoud be in cfgmgr32.h, but it isn't */
+#ifndef CM_Get_DevNode_Property
+CMAPI CONFIGRET WINAPI CM_Get_DevNode_PropertyW(
+    DEVINST          dnDevInst,
+    CONST DEVPROPKEY * PropertyKey,
+    DEVPROPTYPE      * PropertyType,
+    PBYTE            PropertyBuffer,
+    PULONG           PropertyBufferSize,
+    ULONG            ulFlags
+);
+#define CM_Get_DevNode_Property CM_Get_DevNode_PropertyW
+#endif
+
 #ifndef SHTDN_REASON_FLAG_PLANNED
 #define SHTDN_REASON_FLAG_PLANNED 0x80000000
 #endif
@@ -93,6 +124,8 @@ static OpenFlags guest_file_open_modes[] = {
     g_free(suffix); \
 } while (0)
 
+G_DEFINE_AUTOPTR_CLEANUP_FUNC(GuestDeviceInfo, qapi_free_GuestDeviceInfo)
+
 static OpenFlags *find_open_flag(const char *mode_str)
 {
     int mode;
@@ -2229,3 +2262,180 @@ GuestOSInfo *qmp_guest_get_osinfo(Error **errp)
 
     return info;
 }
+
+/*
+ * Safely get device property. Returned strings are using wide characters.
+ * Caller is responsible for freeing the buffer.
+ */
+static LPBYTE cm_get_property(DEVINST devInst, const DEVPROPKEY *propName,
+    PDEVPROPTYPE propType)
+{
+    CONFIGRET cr;
+    g_autofree LPBYTE buffer = NULL;
+    ULONG buffer_len = 0;
+
+    /* First query for needed space */
+    cr = CM_Get_DevNode_PropertyW(devInst, propName, propType,
+        buffer, &buffer_len, 0);
+    if (cr != CR_SUCCESS && cr != CR_BUFFER_SMALL) {
+
+        slog("failed to get property size, error=0x%lx", cr);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    buffer = g_new0(BYTE, buffer_len + 1);
+    cr = CM_Get_DevNode_PropertyW(devInst, propName, propType,
+        buffer, &buffer_len, 0);
+    if (cr != CR_SUCCESS) {
+        slog("failed to get device property, error=0x%lx", cr);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return g_steal_pointer(&buffer);
+}
+
+static GStrv ga_get_hardware_ids(DEVINST devInstance)
+{
+    GArray *values = NULL;
+    DEVPROPTYPE cm_type;
+    LPWSTR id;
+    g_autofree LPWSTR property = (LPWSTR)cm_get_property(devInstance,
+        &qga_DEVPKEY_Device_HardwareIds, &cm_type);
+    if (property == NULL) {
+        slog("failed to get hardware IDs");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    if (*property == '\0') {
+        /* empty list */
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    values = g_array_new(TRUE, TRUE, sizeof(gchar *));
+    for (id = property; '\0' != *id; id += lstrlenW(id) + 1) {
+        gchar *id8 = g_utf16_to_utf8(id, -1, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+        g_array_append_val(values, id8);
+    }
+    return (GStrv)g_array_free(values, FALSE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/install/identifiers-for-pci-devices
+ */
+#define DEVICE_PCI_RE "PCI\\\\VEN_(1AF4|1B36)&DEV_([0-9A-B]{4})(&|$)"
+
+GuestDeviceInfoList *qmp_guest_get_devices(Error **errp)
+{
+    GuestDeviceInfoList *head = NULL, *cur_item = NULL, *item = NULL;
+    HDEVINFO dev_info = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+    SP_DEVINFO_DATA dev_info_data;
+    int i, j;
+    GError *gerr = NULL;
+    g_autoptr(GRegex) device_pci_re = NULL;
+    DEVPROPTYPE cm_type;
+
+    device_pci_re = g_regex_new(DEVICE_PCI_RE,
+        G_REGEX_ANCHORED | G_REGEX_OPTIMIZE, 0,
+        &gerr);
+    g_assert(device_pci_re != NULL);
+
+    dev_info_data.cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVINFO_DATA);
+    dev_info = SetupDiGetClassDevs(0, 0, 0, DIGCF_PRESENT | DIGCF_ALLCLASSES);
+    if (dev_info == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+        error_setg(errp, "failed to get device tree");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    slog("enumerating devices");
+    for (i = 0; SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(dev_info, i, &dev_info_data); i++) {
+        bool skip = true;
+        SYSTEMTIME utc_date;
+        g_autofree LPWSTR name = NULL;
+        g_autofree LPFILETIME date = NULL;
+        g_autofree LPWSTR version = NULL;
+        g_auto(GStrv) hw_ids = NULL;
+        g_autoptr(GuestDeviceInfo) device = g_new0(GuestDeviceInfo, 1);
+        g_autofree char *vendor_id = NULL;
+        g_autofree char *device_id = NULL;
+
+        name = (LPWSTR)cm_get_property(dev_info_data.DevInst,
+            &qga_DEVPKEY_NAME, &cm_type);
+        if (name == NULL) {
+            slog("failed to get device description");
+            continue;
+        }
+        device->driver_name = g_utf16_to_utf8(name, -1, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+        if (device->driver_name == NULL) {
+            error_setg(errp, "conversion to utf8 failed (driver name)");
+            continue;
+        }
+        slog("querying device: %s", device->driver_name);
+        hw_ids = ga_get_hardware_ids(dev_info_data.DevInst);
+        if (hw_ids == NULL) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        for (j = 0; hw_ids[j] != NULL; j++) {
+            GMatchInfo *match_info;
+            GuestDeviceAddressPCI *address;
+            if (!g_regex_match(device_pci_re, hw_ids[j], 0, &match_info)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            skip = false;
+
+            address = g_new0(GuestDeviceAddressPCI, 1);
+            vendor_id = g_match_info_fetch(match_info, 1);
+            device_id = g_match_info_fetch(match_info, 2);
+            address->vendor_id = g_ascii_strtoull(vendor_id, NULL, 16);
+            address->device_id = g_ascii_strtoull(device_id, NULL, 16);
+
+            device->address = g_new0(GuestDeviceAddress, 1);
+            device->has_address = true;
+            device->address->type = GUEST_DEVICE_ADDRESS_KIND_PCI;
+            device->address->u.pci.data = address;
+
+            g_match_info_free(match_info);
+            break;
+        }
+        if (skip) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        version = (LPWSTR)cm_get_property(dev_info_data.DevInst,
+            &qga_DEVPKEY_Device_DriverVersion, &cm_type);
+        if (version == NULL) {
+            slog("failed to get driver version");
+            continue;
+        }
+        device->driver_version = g_utf16_to_utf8(version, -1, NULL,
+            NULL, NULL);
+        if (device->driver_version == NULL) {
+            error_setg(errp, "conversion to utf8 failed (driver version)");
+            continue;
+        }
+        device->has_driver_version = true;
+
+        date = (LPFILETIME)cm_get_property(dev_info_data.DevInst,
+            &qga_DEVPKEY_Device_DriverDate, &cm_type);
+        if (date == NULL) {
+            slog("failed to get driver date");
+            continue;
+        }
+        FileTimeToSystemTime(date, &utc_date);
+        device->driver_date = g_strdup_printf("%04d-%02d-%02d",
+            utc_date.wYear, utc_date.wMonth, utc_date.wDay);
+        device->has_driver_date = true;
+
+        slog("driver: %s\ndriver version: %s,%s\n", device->driver_name,
+            device->driver_date, device->driver_version);
+        item = g_new0(GuestDeviceInfoList, 1);
+        item->value = g_steal_pointer(&device);
+        if (!cur_item) {
+            head = cur_item = item;
+        } else {
+            cur_item->next = item;
+            cur_item = item;
+        }
+        continue;
+    }
+
+    if (dev_info != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+        SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(dev_info);
+    }
+    return head;
+}
diff --git a/qga/qapi-schema.json b/qga/qapi-schema.json
index 4be9aad48e..a1ebe1e91b 100644
--- a/qga/qapi-schema.json
+++ b/qga/qapi-schema.json
@@ -1252,3 +1252,54 @@
 ##
 { 'command': 'guest-get-osinfo',
   'returns': 'GuestOSInfo' }
+
+##
+# @GuestDeviceAddressPCI:
+#
+# @vendor-id: vendor ID
+# @device-id: device ID
+#
+# Since: 5.2
+##
+{ 'struct': 'GuestDeviceAddressPCI',
+  'data': { 'vendor-id': 'uint16', 'device-id': 'uint16' } }
+
+##
+# @GuestDeviceAddress:
+#
+# Address of the device
+# - @pci: address of PCI device, since: 5.2
+#
+# Since: 5.2
+##
+{ 'union': 'GuestDeviceAddress',
+  'data': { 'pci': 'GuestDeviceAddressPCI' } }
+
+##
+# @GuestDeviceInfo:
+#
+# @driver-name: name of the associated driver
+# @driver-date: driver release date in format YYYY-MM-DD
+# @driver-version: driver version
+#
+# Since: 5.2
+##
+{ 'struct': 'GuestDeviceInfo',
+  'data': {
+      'driver-name': 'str',
+      '*driver-date': 'str',
+      '*driver-version': 'str',
+      '*address': 'GuestDeviceAddress'
+  } }
+
+##
+# @guest-get-devices:
+#
+# Retrieve information about device drivers in Windows guest
+#
+# Returns: @GuestDeviceInfo
+#
+# Since: 5.2
+##
+{ 'command': 'guest-get-devices',
+  'returns': ['GuestDeviceInfo'] }
-- 
2.25.0



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