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* [PATCH V9 0/2] Virtio support for toolstack on Arm (Was "IOREQ feature (+ virtio-mmio) on Arm")
@ 2022-06-01 17:57 Oleksandr Tyshchenko
  2022-06-01 17:57 ` [PATCH V9 1/2] libxl: Add support for Virtio disk configuration Oleksandr Tyshchenko
  2022-06-01 17:57 ` [PATCH V9 2/2] libxl: Introduce basic virtio-mmio support on Arm Oleksandr Tyshchenko
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Oleksandr Tyshchenko @ 2022-06-01 17:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: xen-devel
  Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko, Wei Liu, Anthony PERARD, George Dunlap,
	Nick Rosbrook, Juergen Gross, Stefano Stabellini, Julien Grall,
	Bertrand Marquis, Volodymyr Babchuk, Wei Chen, Kaly Xin,
	Jiamei Xie, Henry Wang, Alex Bennée

From: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>

Hello all.

The purpose of this patch series is to add missing virtio-mmio bits to Xen toolstack on Arm.
The Virtio support for toolstack [1] was postponed as the main target was to upstream IOREQ/DM
support on Arm in the first place. Now, we already have IOREQ support in, so we can resume Virtio
enabling work. You can find previous discussions at [2].

Patch series [3] is based on recent "staging" branch
(49dd52fb1311dadab29f6634d0bc1f4c022c357a tools/xenstore: fix event sending in introduce_domain())
and tested on Renesas Salvator-X board + H3 ES3.0 SoC (Arm64) with virtio-mmio based virtio-disk backend [4]
running in Dom0 (or Driver domain) and unmodified Linux Guest running on existing virtio-blk driver (frontend).
No issues were observed. Guest domain 'reboot/destroy' use-cases work properly.

Any feedback/help would be highly appreciated.

[1]
https://lore.kernel.org/xen-devel/1610488352-18494-24-git-send-email-olekstysh@gmail.com/
https://lore.kernel.org/xen-devel/1610488352-18494-25-git-send-email-olekstysh@gmail.com/
[2]
https://lists.xenproject.org/archives/html/xen-devel/2021-01/msg02403.html
https://lists.xenproject.org/archives/html/xen-devel/2021-01/msg02536.html
https://lore.kernel.org/xen-devel/1621626361-29076-1-git-send-email-olekstysh@gmail.com/
https://lore.kernel.org/xen-devel/1638982784-14390-1-git-send-email-olekstysh@gmail.com/
https://lore.kernel.org/xen-devel/1649442065-8332-1-git-send-email-olekstysh@gmail.com/
https://lore.kernel.org/xen-devel/1651598763-12162-1-git-send-email-olekstysh@gmail.com/

[3] https://github.com/otyshchenko1/xen/commits/libxl_virtio4
[4] https://github.com/otyshchenko1/virtio-disk/commits/virtio_grant

Julien Grall (1):
  libxl: Introduce basic virtio-mmio support on Arm

Oleksandr Tyshchenko (1):
  libxl: Add support for Virtio disk configuration

 docs/man/xl-disk-configuration.5.pod.in   |  38 +-
 tools/golang/xenlight/helpers.gen.go      |   8 +
 tools/golang/xenlight/types.gen.go        |  18 +
 tools/include/libxl.h                     |   7 +
 tools/libs/light/libxl_arm.c              | 121 +++-
 tools/libs/light/libxl_device.c           |  62 +-
 tools/libs/light/libxl_disk.c             | 140 ++++-
 tools/libs/light/libxl_internal.h         |   2 +
 tools/libs/light/libxl_types.idl          |  18 +
 tools/libs/light/libxl_types_internal.idl |   1 +
 tools/libs/light/libxl_utils.c            |   2 +
 tools/libs/util/libxlu_disk_l.c           | 959 +++++++++++++++---------------
 tools/libs/util/libxlu_disk_l.h           |   2 +-
 tools/libs/util/libxlu_disk_l.l           |   9 +
 tools/xl/xl_block.c                       |  11 +
 xen/include/public/arch-arm.h             |   7 +
 16 files changed, 923 insertions(+), 482 deletions(-)

-- 
2.7.4



^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* [PATCH V9 1/2] libxl: Add support for Virtio disk configuration
  2022-06-01 17:57 [PATCH V9 0/2] Virtio support for toolstack on Arm (Was "IOREQ feature (+ virtio-mmio) on Arm") Oleksandr Tyshchenko
@ 2022-06-01 17:57 ` Oleksandr Tyshchenko
  2022-06-10 15:12   ` Anthony PERARD
  2022-06-01 17:57 ` [PATCH V9 2/2] libxl: Introduce basic virtio-mmio support on Arm Oleksandr Tyshchenko
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 8+ messages in thread
From: Oleksandr Tyshchenko @ 2022-06-01 17:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: xen-devel
  Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko, Wei Liu, Anthony PERARD, George Dunlap,
	Nick Rosbrook, Juergen Gross, Stefano Stabellini, Julien Grall,
	Volodymyr Babchuk, Bertrand Marquis

From: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>

This patch adds basic support for configuring and assisting virtio-mmio
based virtio-disk backend (emulator) which is intended to run out of
Qemu and could be run in any domain.
Although the Virtio block device is quite different from traditional
Xen PV block device (vbd) from the toolstack's point of view:
 - as the frontend is virtio-blk which is not a Xenbus driver, nothing
   written to Xenstore are fetched by the frontend currently ("vdev"
   is not passed to the frontend). But this might need to be revised
   in future, so frontend data might be written to Xenstore in order to
   support hotplugging virtio devices or passing the backend domain id
   on arch where the device-tree is not available.
 - the ring-ref/event-channel are not used for the backend<->frontend
   communication, the proposed IPC for Virtio is IOREQ/DM
it is still a "block device" and ought to be integrated in existing
"disk" handling. So, re-use (and adapt) "disk" parsing/configuration
logic to deal with Virtio devices as well.

For the immediate purpose and an ability to extend that support for
other use-cases in future (Qemu, virtio-pci, etc) perform the following
actions:
- Add new disk backend type (LIBXL_DISK_BACKEND_OTHER) and reflect
  that in the configuration
- Introduce new disk "specification" and "transport" fields to struct
  libxl_device_disk. Both are written to the Xenstore. The transport
  field is only used for the specification "virtio" and it assumes
  only "mmio" value for now.
- Introduce new "specification" option with "xen" communication
  protocol being default value.
- Add new device kind (LIBXL__DEVICE_KIND_VIRTIO_DISK) as current
  one (LIBXL__DEVICE_KIND_VBD) doesn't fit into Virtio disk model

An example of domain configuration for Virtio disk:
disk = [ 'phy:/dev/mmcblk0p3, xvda1, backendtype=other, specification=virtio']

Nothing has changed for default Xen disk configuration.

Please note, this patch is not enough for virtio-disk to work
on Xen (Arm), as for every Virtio device (including disk) we need
to allocate Virtio MMIO params (IRQ and memory region) and pass
them to the backend, also update Guest device-tree. The subsequent
patch will add these missing bits. For the current patch,
the default "irq" and "base" are just written to the Xenstore.
This is not an ideal splitting, but this way we avoid breaking
the bisectability.

Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
---
Changes RFC -> V1:
   - no changes

Changes V1 -> V2:
   - rebase according to the new location of libxl_virtio_disk.c

Changes V2 -> V3:
   - no changes

Changes V3 -> V4:
   - rebase according to the new argument for DEFINE_DEVICE_TYPE_STRUCT

Changes V4 -> V5:
   - split the changes, change the order of the patches
   - update patch description
   - don't introduce new "vdisk" configuration option with own parsing logic,
     re-use Xen PV block "disk" parsing/configuration logic for the virtio-disk
   - introduce "virtio" flag and document it's usage
   - add LIBXL_HAVE_DEVICE_DISK_VIRTIO
   - update libxlu_disk_l.[ch]
   - drop num_disks variable/MAX_VIRTIO_DISKS
   - drop Wei's T-b

Changes V5 -> V6:
   - rebase on current staging
   - use "%"PRIu64 instead of %lu for disk->base in device_disk_add()
   - update *.gen.go files

Changes V6 -> V7:
   - rebase on current staging
   - update *.gen.go files and libxlu_disk_l.[ch] files
   - update patch description
   - rework significantly to support more flexible configuration
     and have more generic basic implementation for being able to extend
     that for other use-cases (virtio-pci, qemu, etc).

Changes V7 -> V8:
   - update *.gen.go files and libxlu_disk_l.[ch] files
   - update patch description and comments in the code
   - use "specification" config option instead of "protocol"
   - update libxl_types.idl and code according to new fields
     in libxl_device_disk

Changes V8 -> V9:
   - update (and harden) checks in libxl__device_disk_setdefault(),
     return error in case of incorrect settings of specification
     and transport
   - remove both asserts in device_disk_add()
   - update virtio related code in libxl__disk_from_xenstore(),
     do not fail if specification node is absent, replace
     open-coded checks of fetched specification and transport by
     libxl_disk_specification_from_string() and libxl_disk_transport_from_string()
     respectively
   - s/libxl_device_disk_get_path/libxl__device_disk_get_path
   - add a comment for virtio-mmio parameters in struct libxl_device_disk
---
 docs/man/xl-disk-configuration.5.pod.in   |  38 +-
 tools/golang/xenlight/helpers.gen.go      |   8 +
 tools/golang/xenlight/types.gen.go        |  18 +
 tools/include/libxl.h                     |   7 +
 tools/libs/light/libxl_device.c           |  62 +-
 tools/libs/light/libxl_disk.c             | 140 ++++-
 tools/libs/light/libxl_internal.h         |   2 +
 tools/libs/light/libxl_types.idl          |  18 +
 tools/libs/light/libxl_types_internal.idl |   1 +
 tools/libs/light/libxl_utils.c            |   2 +
 tools/libs/util/libxlu_disk_l.c           | 959 +++++++++++++++---------------
 tools/libs/util/libxlu_disk_l.h           |   2 +-
 tools/libs/util/libxlu_disk_l.l           |   9 +
 tools/xl/xl_block.c                       |  11 +
 14 files changed, 797 insertions(+), 480 deletions(-)

diff --git a/docs/man/xl-disk-configuration.5.pod.in b/docs/man/xl-disk-configuration.5.pod.in
index 71d0e86..487ffef 100644
--- a/docs/man/xl-disk-configuration.5.pod.in
+++ b/docs/man/xl-disk-configuration.5.pod.in
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ Specifies the backend implementation to use
 
 =item Supported values
 
-phy, qdisk
+phy, qdisk, other
 
 =item Mandatory
 
@@ -244,11 +244,13 @@ Automatically determine which backend to use.
 
 =back
 
-This does not affect the guest's view of the device.  It controls
-which software implementation of the Xen backend driver is used.
+It controls which software implementation of the backend driver is used.
+Depending on the "specification" option this may affect the guest's view
+of the device.
 
 Not all backend drivers support all combinations of other options.
-For example, "phy" does not support formats other than "raw".
+For example, "phy" and "other" do not support formats other than "raw" and
+"other" does not support specifications other than "virtio".
 Normally this option should not be specified, in which case libxl will
 automatically determine the most suitable backend.
 
@@ -344,8 +346,36 @@ can be used to disable "hole punching" for file based backends which
 were intentionally created non-sparse to avoid fragmentation of the
 file.
 
+=item B<specification>=I<SPECIFICATION>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Description
+
+Specifies the communication protocol (specification) to use for the chosen
+"backendtype" option
+
+=item Supported values
+
+xen, virtio
+
+=item Mandatory
+
+No
+
+=item Default value
+
+xen
+
 =back
 
+Besides forcing toolstack to use specific backend implementation, this also
+affects the guest's view of the device. For example, "virtio" requires
+Virtio frontend driver (virtio-blk) to be used. Please note, the virtual
+device (vdev) is not passed to the guest in that case, but it still must be
+specified for the internal purposes.
+
+=back
 
 =head1 COLO Parameters
 
diff --git a/tools/golang/xenlight/helpers.gen.go b/tools/golang/xenlight/helpers.gen.go
index b746ff1..00f10b9 100644
--- a/tools/golang/xenlight/helpers.gen.go
+++ b/tools/golang/xenlight/helpers.gen.go
@@ -1751,6 +1751,10 @@ x.DirectIoSafe = bool(xc.direct_io_safe)
 if err := x.DiscardEnable.fromC(&xc.discard_enable);err != nil {
 return fmt.Errorf("converting field DiscardEnable: %v", err)
 }
+x.Specification = DiskSpecification(xc.specification)
+x.Transport = DiskTransport(xc.transport)
+x.Irq = uint32(xc.irq)
+x.Base = uint64(xc.base)
 if err := x.ColoEnable.fromC(&xc.colo_enable);err != nil {
 return fmt.Errorf("converting field ColoEnable: %v", err)
 }
@@ -1788,6 +1792,10 @@ xc.direct_io_safe = C.bool(x.DirectIoSafe)
 if err := x.DiscardEnable.toC(&xc.discard_enable); err != nil {
 return fmt.Errorf("converting field DiscardEnable: %v", err)
 }
+xc.specification = C.libxl_disk_specification(x.Specification)
+xc.transport = C.libxl_disk_transport(x.Transport)
+xc.irq = C.uint32_t(x.Irq)
+xc.base = C.uint64_t(x.Base)
 if err := x.ColoEnable.toC(&xc.colo_enable); err != nil {
 return fmt.Errorf("converting field ColoEnable: %v", err)
 }
diff --git a/tools/golang/xenlight/types.gen.go b/tools/golang/xenlight/types.gen.go
index b1e84d5..cc52936 100644
--- a/tools/golang/xenlight/types.gen.go
+++ b/tools/golang/xenlight/types.gen.go
@@ -99,6 +99,20 @@ DiskBackendUnknown DiskBackend = 0
 DiskBackendPhy DiskBackend = 1
 DiskBackendTap DiskBackend = 2
 DiskBackendQdisk DiskBackend = 3
+DiskBackendOther DiskBackend = 4
+)
+
+type DiskSpecification int
+const(
+DiskSpecificationUnknown DiskSpecification = 0
+DiskSpecificationXen DiskSpecification = 1
+DiskSpecificationVirtio DiskSpecification = 2
+)
+
+type DiskTransport int
+const(
+DiskTransportUnknown DiskTransport = 0
+DiskTransportMmio DiskTransport = 1
 )
 
 type NicType int
@@ -643,6 +657,10 @@ Readwrite int
 IsCdrom int
 DirectIoSafe bool
 DiscardEnable Defbool
+Specification DiskSpecification
+Transport DiskTransport
+Irq uint32
+Base uint64
 ColoEnable Defbool
 ColoRestoreEnable Defbool
 ColoHost string
diff --git a/tools/include/libxl.h b/tools/include/libxl.h
index 51a9b6c..cd8067b 100644
--- a/tools/include/libxl.h
+++ b/tools/include/libxl.h
@@ -528,6 +528,13 @@
 #define LIBXL_HAVE_MAX_GRANT_VERSION 1
 
 /*
+ * LIBXL_HAVE_DEVICE_DISK_SPECIFICATION indicates that 'specification' and
+ * 'transport' fields (of libxl_disk_specification and libxl_disk_transport
+ * types respectively) are present in libxl_device_disk.
+ */
+#define LIBXL_HAVE_DEVICE_DISK_SPECIFICATION 1
+
+/*
  * libxl ABI compatibility
  *
  * The only guarantee which libxl makes regarding ABI compatibility
diff --git a/tools/libs/light/libxl_device.c b/tools/libs/light/libxl_device.c
index e6025d1..a38d2e2 100644
--- a/tools/libs/light/libxl_device.c
+++ b/tools/libs/light/libxl_device.c
@@ -289,9 +289,16 @@ static int disk_try_backend(disk_try_backend_args *a,
                             libxl_disk_backend backend)
  {
     libxl__gc *gc = a->gc;
+    libxl_disk_specification specification = a->disk->specification;
     /* returns 0 (ie, DISK_BACKEND_UNKNOWN) on failure, or
      * backend on success */
 
+    if ((specification == LIBXL_DISK_SPECIFICATION_VIRTIO &&
+         backend != LIBXL_DISK_BACKEND_OTHER) ||
+        (specification != LIBXL_DISK_SPECIFICATION_VIRTIO &&
+         backend == LIBXL_DISK_BACKEND_OTHER))
+        goto bad_specification;
+
     switch (backend) {
     case LIBXL_DISK_BACKEND_PHY:
         if (a->disk->format != LIBXL_DISK_FORMAT_RAW) {
@@ -329,6 +336,29 @@ static int disk_try_backend(disk_try_backend_args *a,
         if (a->disk->script) goto bad_script;
         return backend;
 
+    case LIBXL_DISK_BACKEND_OTHER:
+        if (a->disk->format != LIBXL_DISK_FORMAT_RAW)
+            goto bad_format;
+
+        if (a->disk->script)
+            goto bad_script;
+
+        if (libxl_defbool_val(a->disk->colo_enable))
+            goto bad_colo;
+
+        if (a->disk->backend_domid != LIBXL_TOOLSTACK_DOMID) {
+            LOG(DEBUG, "Disk vdev=%s, is using a storage driver domain, "
+                       "skipping physical device check", a->disk->vdev);
+            return backend;
+        }
+
+        if (libxl__try_phy_backend(a->stab.st_mode))
+            return backend;
+
+        LOG(DEBUG, "Disk vdev=%s, backend other unsuitable as phys path not a "
+                   "block device", a->disk->vdev);
+        return 0;
+
     default:
         LOG(DEBUG, "Disk vdev=%s, backend %d unknown", a->disk->vdev, backend);
         return 0;
@@ -352,6 +382,12 @@ static int disk_try_backend(disk_try_backend_args *a,
     LOG(DEBUG, "Disk vdev=%s, backend %s not compatible with colo",
         a->disk->vdev, libxl_disk_backend_to_string(backend));
     return 0;
+
+ bad_specification:
+    LOG(DEBUG, "Disk vdev=%s, backend %s not compatible with specification %s",
+        a->disk->vdev, libxl_disk_backend_to_string(backend),
+        libxl_disk_specification_to_string(specification));
+    return 0;
 }
 
 int libxl__backendpath_parse_domid(libxl__gc *gc, const char *be_path,
@@ -376,8 +412,9 @@ int libxl__device_disk_set_backend(libxl__gc *gc, libxl_device_disk *disk) {
     a.gc = gc;
     a.disk = disk;
 
-    LOG(DEBUG, "Disk vdev=%s spec.backend=%s", disk->vdev,
-               libxl_disk_backend_to_string(disk->backend));
+    LOG(DEBUG, "Disk vdev=%s spec.backend=%s specification=%s", disk->vdev,
+               libxl_disk_backend_to_string(disk->backend),
+               libxl_disk_specification_to_string(disk->specification));
 
     if (disk->format == LIBXL_DISK_FORMAT_EMPTY) {
         if (!disk->is_cdrom) {
@@ -392,7 +429,8 @@ int libxl__device_disk_set_backend(libxl__gc *gc, libxl_device_disk *disk) {
         }
         memset(&a.stab, 0, sizeof(a.stab));
     } else if ((disk->backend == LIBXL_DISK_BACKEND_UNKNOWN ||
-                disk->backend == LIBXL_DISK_BACKEND_PHY) &&
+                disk->backend == LIBXL_DISK_BACKEND_PHY ||
+                disk->backend == LIBXL_DISK_BACKEND_OTHER) &&
                disk->backend_domid == LIBXL_TOOLSTACK_DOMID &&
                !disk->script) {
         if (stat(disk->pdev_path, &a.stab)) {
@@ -408,7 +446,8 @@ int libxl__device_disk_set_backend(libxl__gc *gc, libxl_device_disk *disk) {
         ok=
             disk_try_backend(&a, LIBXL_DISK_BACKEND_PHY) ?:
             disk_try_backend(&a, LIBXL_DISK_BACKEND_QDISK) ?:
-            disk_try_backend(&a, LIBXL_DISK_BACKEND_TAP);
+            disk_try_backend(&a, LIBXL_DISK_BACKEND_TAP) ?:
+            disk_try_backend(&a, LIBXL_DISK_BACKEND_OTHER);
         if (ok)
             LOG(DEBUG, "Disk vdev=%s, using backend %s",
                        disk->vdev,
@@ -441,10 +480,25 @@ char *libxl__device_disk_string_of_backend(libxl_disk_backend backend)
         case LIBXL_DISK_BACKEND_QDISK: return "qdisk";
         case LIBXL_DISK_BACKEND_TAP: return "phy";
         case LIBXL_DISK_BACKEND_PHY: return "phy";
+        case LIBXL_DISK_BACKEND_OTHER: return "other";
+        default: return NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+char *libxl__device_disk_string_of_specification(libxl_disk_specification specification)
+{
+    switch (specification) {
+        case LIBXL_DISK_SPECIFICATION_XEN: return "xen";
+        case LIBXL_DISK_SPECIFICATION_VIRTIO: return "virtio";
         default: return NULL;
     }
 }
 
+char *libxl__device_disk_string_of_transport(libxl_disk_transport transport)
+{
+    return (transport == LIBXL_DISK_TRANSPORT_MMIO ? "mmio" : NULL);
+}
+
 const char *libxl__qemu_disk_format_string(libxl_disk_format format)
 {
     switch (format) {
diff --git a/tools/libs/light/libxl_disk.c b/tools/libs/light/libxl_disk.c
index a5ca778..e90bc25 100644
--- a/tools/libs/light/libxl_disk.c
+++ b/tools/libs/light/libxl_disk.c
@@ -163,6 +163,25 @@ static int libxl__device_disk_setdefault(libxl__gc *gc, uint32_t domid,
     rc = libxl__resolve_domid(gc, disk->backend_domname, &disk->backend_domid);
     if (rc < 0) return rc;
 
+    if (disk->specification == LIBXL_DISK_SPECIFICATION_UNKNOWN)
+        disk->specification = LIBXL_DISK_SPECIFICATION_XEN;
+
+    if (disk->specification == LIBXL_DISK_SPECIFICATION_XEN &&
+        disk->transport != LIBXL_DISK_TRANSPORT_UNKNOWN) {
+        LOGD(ERROR, domid, "Transport is only supported for specification virtio");
+        return ERROR_FAIL;
+    }
+
+    /* Force transport mmio for specification virtio for now */
+    if (disk->specification == LIBXL_DISK_SPECIFICATION_VIRTIO) {
+        if (!(disk->transport == LIBXL_DISK_TRANSPORT_UNKNOWN ||
+              disk->transport == LIBXL_DISK_TRANSPORT_MMIO)) {
+            LOGD(ERROR, domid, "Unsupported transport for specification virtio");
+            return ERROR_FAIL;
+        }
+        disk->transport = LIBXL_DISK_TRANSPORT_MMIO;
+    }
+
     /* Force Qdisk backend for CDROM devices of guests with a device model. */
     if (disk->is_cdrom != 0 &&
         libxl__domain_type(gc, domid) == LIBXL_DOMAIN_TYPE_HVM) {
@@ -204,6 +223,9 @@ static int libxl__device_from_disk(libxl__gc *gc, uint32_t domid,
         case LIBXL_DISK_BACKEND_QDISK:
             device->backend_kind = LIBXL__DEVICE_KIND_QDISK;
             break;
+        case LIBXL_DISK_BACKEND_OTHER:
+            device->backend_kind = LIBXL__DEVICE_KIND_VIRTIO_DISK;
+            break;
         default:
             LOGD(ERROR, domid, "Unrecognized disk backend type: %d",
                  disk->backend);
@@ -212,7 +234,8 @@ static int libxl__device_from_disk(libxl__gc *gc, uint32_t domid,
 
     device->domid = domid;
     device->devid = devid;
-    device->kind  = LIBXL__DEVICE_KIND_VBD;
+    device->kind = disk->backend == LIBXL_DISK_BACKEND_OTHER ?
+        LIBXL__DEVICE_KIND_VIRTIO_DISK : LIBXL__DEVICE_KIND_VBD;
 
     return 0;
 }
@@ -330,7 +353,14 @@ static void device_disk_add(libxl__egc *egc, uint32_t domid,
 
                 assert(device->backend_kind == LIBXL__DEVICE_KIND_VBD);
                 break;
+            case LIBXL_DISK_BACKEND_OTHER:
+                dev = disk->pdev_path;
 
+                flexarray_append(back, "params");
+                flexarray_append(back, dev);
+
+                assert(device->backend_kind == LIBXL__DEVICE_KIND_VIRTIO_DISK);
+                break;
             case LIBXL_DISK_BACKEND_TAP:
                 LOG(ERROR, "blktap is not supported");
                 rc = ERROR_FAIL;
@@ -386,6 +416,14 @@ static void device_disk_add(libxl__egc *egc, uint32_t domid,
         flexarray_append_pair(back, "discard-enable",
                               libxl_defbool_val(disk->discard_enable) ?
                               "1" : "0");
+        flexarray_append(back, "specification");
+        flexarray_append(back, libxl__device_disk_string_of_specification(disk->specification));
+        if (disk->specification == LIBXL_DISK_SPECIFICATION_VIRTIO) {
+            flexarray_append(back, "transport");
+            flexarray_append(back, libxl__device_disk_string_of_transport(disk->transport));
+            flexarray_append_pair(back, "base", GCSPRINTF("%"PRIu64, disk->base));
+            flexarray_append_pair(back, "irq", GCSPRINTF("%u", disk->irq));
+        }
 
         flexarray_append(front, "backend-id");
         flexarray_append(front, GCSPRINTF("%d", disk->backend_domid));
@@ -532,6 +570,53 @@ static int libxl__disk_from_xenstore(libxl__gc *gc, const char *libxl_path,
     }
     libxl_string_to_backend(ctx, tmp, &(disk->backend));
 
+    tmp = libxl__xs_read(gc, XBT_NULL,
+                         GCSPRINTF("%s/specification", libxl_path));
+    if (!tmp) {
+        LOG(DEBUG, "Missing xenstore node %s/specification, assuming specification xen", libxl_path);
+        disk->specification = LIBXL_DISK_SPECIFICATION_XEN;
+    } else {
+        rc = libxl_disk_specification_from_string(tmp, &disk->specification);
+        if (rc) {
+            LOG(ERROR, "Unable to parse xenstore node %s/specification", libxl_path);
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (disk->specification == LIBXL_DISK_SPECIFICATION_VIRTIO) {
+        tmp = libxl__xs_read(gc, XBT_NULL,
+                             GCSPRINTF("%s/transport", libxl_path));
+        if (!tmp) {
+            LOG(ERROR, "Missing xenstore node %s/transport", libxl_path);
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+        rc = libxl_disk_transport_from_string(tmp, &disk->transport);
+        if (rc) {
+            LOG(ERROR, "Unable to parse xenstore node %s/transport", libxl_path);
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+        if (disk->transport != LIBXL_DISK_TRANSPORT_MMIO) {
+            LOG(ERROR, "Only transport mmio is expected for specification virtio");
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+
+        tmp = libxl__xs_read(gc, XBT_NULL,
+                             GCSPRINTF("%s/base", libxl_path));
+        if (!tmp) {
+            LOG(ERROR, "Missing xenstore node %s/base", libxl_path);
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+        disk->base = strtoul(tmp, NULL, 10);
+
+        tmp = libxl__xs_read(gc, XBT_NULL,
+                             GCSPRINTF("%s/irq", libxl_path));
+        if (!tmp) {
+            LOG(ERROR, "Missing xenstore node %s/irq", libxl_path);
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+        disk->irq = strtoul(tmp, NULL, 10);
+    }
+
     disk->vdev = xs_read(ctx->xsh, XBT_NULL,
                          GCSPRINTF("%s/dev", libxl_path), &len);
     if (!disk->vdev) {
@@ -575,6 +660,41 @@ cleanup:
     return rc;
 }
 
+static int libxl__device_disk_get_path(libxl__gc *gc, uint32_t domid,
+                                       char **path)
+{
+    const char *dir;
+    int rc;
+
+    /*
+     * As we don't know exactly what device kind to be used here, guess it
+     * by checking the presence of the corresponding path in Xenstore.
+     * First, try to read path for vbd device (default) and if not exists
+     * read path for virtio_disk device. This will work as long as both Xen PV
+     * and Virtio disk devices are not assigned to the same guest.
+     */
+    *path = GCSPRINTF("%s/device/%s",
+                      libxl__xs_libxl_path(gc, domid),
+                      libxl__device_kind_to_string(LIBXL__DEVICE_KIND_VBD));
+
+    rc = libxl__xs_read_checked(gc, XBT_NULL, *path, &dir);
+    if (rc)
+        return rc;
+
+    if (dir)
+        return 0;
+
+    *path = GCSPRINTF("%s/device/%s",
+                      libxl__xs_libxl_path(gc, domid),
+                      libxl__device_kind_to_string(LIBXL__DEVICE_KIND_VIRTIO_DISK));
+
+    rc = libxl__xs_read_checked(gc, XBT_NULL, *path, &dir);
+    if (rc)
+        return rc;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
 int libxl_vdev_to_device_disk(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
                               const char *vdev, libxl_device_disk *disk)
 {
@@ -588,10 +708,12 @@ int libxl_vdev_to_device_disk(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
 
     libxl_device_disk_init(disk);
 
-    libxl_path = libxl__domain_device_libxl_path(gc, domid, devid,
-                                                 LIBXL__DEVICE_KIND_VBD);
+    rc = libxl__device_disk_get_path(gc, domid, &libxl_path);
+    if (rc)
+        return rc;
 
-    rc = libxl__disk_from_xenstore(gc, libxl_path, devid, disk);
+    rc = libxl__disk_from_xenstore(gc, GCSPRINTF("%s/%d", libxl_path, devid),
+                                   devid, disk);
 
     GC_FREE;
     return rc;
@@ -605,16 +727,19 @@ int libxl_device_disk_getinfo(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
     char *fe_path, *libxl_path;
     char *val;
     int rc;
+    libxl__device_kind kind;
 
     diskinfo->backend = NULL;
 
     diskinfo->devid = libxl__device_disk_dev_number(disk->vdev, NULL, NULL);
 
-    /* tap devices entries in xenstore are written as vbd devices. */
+    /* tap devices entries in xenstore are written as vbd/virtio_disk devices. */
+    kind = disk->backend == LIBXL_DISK_BACKEND_OTHER ?
+        LIBXL__DEVICE_KIND_VIRTIO_DISK : LIBXL__DEVICE_KIND_VBD;
     fe_path = libxl__domain_device_frontend_path(gc, domid, diskinfo->devid,
-                                                 LIBXL__DEVICE_KIND_VBD);
+                                                 kind);
     libxl_path = libxl__domain_device_libxl_path(gc, domid, diskinfo->devid,
-                                                 LIBXL__DEVICE_KIND_VBD);
+                                                 kind);
     diskinfo->backend = xs_read(ctx->xsh, XBT_NULL,
                                 GCSPRINTF("%s/backend", libxl_path), NULL);
     if (!diskinfo->backend) {
@@ -1418,6 +1543,7 @@ LIBXL_DEFINE_DEVICE_LIST(disk)
 #define libxl__device_disk_update_devid NULL
 
 DEFINE_DEVICE_TYPE_STRUCT(disk, VBD, disks,
+    .get_path    = libxl__device_disk_get_path,
     .merge       = libxl_device_disk_merge,
     .dm_needed   = libxl_device_disk_dm_needed,
     .from_xenstore = (device_from_xenstore_fn_t)libxl__disk_from_xenstore,
diff --git a/tools/libs/light/libxl_internal.h b/tools/libs/light/libxl_internal.h
index bdef5a6..cb9e8b3 100644
--- a/tools/libs/light/libxl_internal.h
+++ b/tools/libs/light/libxl_internal.h
@@ -1493,6 +1493,8 @@ _hidden char * libxl__domain_pvcontrol_read(libxl__gc *gc,
 
 /* from xl_device */
 _hidden char *libxl__device_disk_string_of_backend(libxl_disk_backend backend);
+_hidden char *libxl__device_disk_string_of_specification(libxl_disk_specification specification);
+_hidden char *libxl__device_disk_string_of_transport(libxl_disk_transport transport);
 _hidden char *libxl__device_disk_string_of_format(libxl_disk_format format);
 _hidden const char *libxl__qemu_disk_format_string(libxl_disk_format format);
 _hidden int libxl__device_disk_set_backend(libxl__gc*, libxl_device_disk*);
diff --git a/tools/libs/light/libxl_types.idl b/tools/libs/light/libxl_types.idl
index 2a42da2..858e32b 100644
--- a/tools/libs/light/libxl_types.idl
+++ b/tools/libs/light/libxl_types.idl
@@ -130,6 +130,18 @@ libxl_disk_backend = Enumeration("disk_backend", [
     (1, "PHY"),
     (2, "TAP"),
     (3, "QDISK"),
+    (4, "OTHER"),
+    ])
+
+libxl_disk_specification = Enumeration("disk_specification", [
+    (0, "UNKNOWN"),
+    (1, "XEN"),
+    (2, "VIRTIO"),
+    ])
+
+libxl_disk_transport = Enumeration("disk_transport", [
+    (0, "UNKNOWN"),
+    (1, "MMIO"),
     ])
 
 libxl_nic_type = Enumeration("nic_type", [
@@ -704,6 +716,12 @@ libxl_device_disk = Struct("device_disk", [
     ("is_cdrom", integer),
     ("direct_io_safe", bool),
     ("discard_enable", libxl_defbool),
+    ("specification", libxl_disk_specification),
+    ("transport", libxl_disk_transport),
+    # Note that virtio-mmio parameters (irq and base) are for internal use
+    # by libxl and can't be modified.
+    ("irq", uint32),
+    ("base", uint64),
     # Note that the COLO configuration settings should be considered unstable.
     # They may change incompatibly in future versions of Xen.
     ("colo_enable", libxl_defbool),
diff --git a/tools/libs/light/libxl_types_internal.idl b/tools/libs/light/libxl_types_internal.idl
index 3593e21..8f71980 100644
--- a/tools/libs/light/libxl_types_internal.idl
+++ b/tools/libs/light/libxl_types_internal.idl
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ libxl__device_kind = Enumeration("device_kind", [
     (14, "PVCALLS"),
     (15, "VSND"),
     (16, "VINPUT"),
+    (17, "VIRTIO_DISK"),
     ])
 
 libxl__console_backend = Enumeration("console_backend", [
diff --git a/tools/libs/light/libxl_utils.c b/tools/libs/light/libxl_utils.c
index e5e6b2d..f55915e 100644
--- a/tools/libs/light/libxl_utils.c
+++ b/tools/libs/light/libxl_utils.c
@@ -297,6 +297,8 @@ int libxl_string_to_backend(libxl_ctx *ctx, char *s, libxl_disk_backend *backend
         *backend = LIBXL_DISK_BACKEND_TAP;
     } else if (!strcmp(s, "qdisk")) {
         *backend = LIBXL_DISK_BACKEND_QDISK;
+    } else if (!strcmp(s, "other")) {
+        *backend = LIBXL_DISK_BACKEND_OTHER;
     } else if (!strcmp(s, "tap")) {
         p = strchr(s, ':');
         if (!p) {
diff --git a/tools/libs/util/libxlu_disk_l.c b/tools/libs/util/libxlu_disk_l.c
index 32d4b74..bb1337c 100644
--- a/tools/libs/util/libxlu_disk_l.c
+++ b/tools/libs/util/libxlu_disk_l.c
@@ -549,8 +549,8 @@ static void yynoreturn yy_fatal_error ( const char* msg , yyscan_t yyscanner );
 	yyg->yy_hold_char = *yy_cp; \
 	*yy_cp = '\0'; \
 	yyg->yy_c_buf_p = yy_cp;
-#define YY_NUM_RULES 36
-#define YY_END_OF_BUFFER 37
+#define YY_NUM_RULES 37
+#define YY_END_OF_BUFFER 38
 /* This struct is not used in this scanner,
    but its presence is necessary. */
 struct yy_trans_info
@@ -558,74 +558,77 @@ struct yy_trans_info
 	flex_int32_t yy_verify;
 	flex_int32_t yy_nxt;
 	};
-static const flex_int16_t yy_acclist[575] =
+static const flex_int16_t yy_acclist[594] =
     {   0,
-       35,   35,   37,   33,   34,   36, 8193,   33,   34,   36,
-    16385, 8193,   33,   36,16385,   33,   34,   36,   34,   36,
-       33,   34,   36,   33,   34,   36,   33,   34,   36,   33,
-       34,   36,   33,   34,   36,   33,   34,   36,   33,   34,
-       36,   33,   34,   36,   33,   34,   36,   33,   34,   36,
-       33,   34,   36,   33,   34,   36,   33,   34,   36,   33,
-       34,   36,   33,   34,   36,   33,   34,   36,   35,   36,
-       36,   33,   33, 8193,   33, 8193,   33,16385, 8193,   33,
-     8193,   33,   33, 8224,   33,16416,   33,   33,   33,   33,
-       33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,
-
-       33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   35,
-     8193,   33, 8193,   33, 8193, 8224,   33, 8224,   33, 8224,
-       23,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,
-       33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,
-       33,   33,   33,   33,   33, 8224,   33, 8224,   33, 8224,
-       23,   33,   33,   28, 8224,   33,16416,   33,   33,   15,
-       33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33, 8217,
-     8224,   33,16409,16416,   33,   33,   31, 8224,   33,16416,
-       33, 8216, 8224,   33,16408,16416,   33,   33, 8219, 8224,
-       33,16411,16416,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   28, 8224,
-
-       33,   28, 8224,   33,   28,   33,   28, 8224,   33,    3,
-       33,   15,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   30, 8224,   33,
-    16416,   33,   33,   33, 8217, 8224,   33, 8217, 8224,   33,
-     8217,   33, 8217, 8224,   33,   33,   31, 8224,   33,   31,
-     8224,   33,   31,   33,   31, 8224, 8216, 8224,   33, 8216,
-     8224,   33, 8216,   33, 8216, 8224,   33, 8219, 8224,   33,
-     8219, 8224,   33, 8219,   33, 8219, 8224,   33,   33,   10,
-       33,   33,   28, 8224,   33,   28, 8224,   33,   28, 8224,
-       28,   33,   28,   33,    3,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,
-       33,   33,   30, 8224,   33,   30, 8224,   33,   30,   33,
-
-       30, 8224,   33,   33,   29, 8224,   33,16416, 8217, 8224,
-       33, 8217, 8224,   33, 8217, 8224, 8217,   33, 8217,   33,
-       33,   31, 8224,   33,   31, 8224,   33,   31, 8224,   31,
-       33,   31, 8216, 8224,   33, 8216, 8224,   33, 8216, 8224,
-     8216,   33, 8216,   33, 8219, 8224,   33, 8219, 8224,   33,
-     8219, 8224, 8219,   33, 8219,   33,   33,   10,   23,   10,
-        7,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   33,   13,   33,
-       30, 8224,   33,   30, 8224,   33,   30, 8224,   30,   33,
-       30,    2,   33,   29, 8224,   33,   29, 8224,   33,   29,
-       33,   29, 8224,   16,   33,   33,   11,   33,   22,   10,
-
-       10,   23,    7,   23,    7,   33,    8,   33,   33,   33,
-       33,    6,   33,   13,   33,    2,   23,    2,   33,   29,
-     8224,   33,   29, 8224,   33,   29, 8224,   29,   33,   29,
-       16,   33,   33,   11,   23,   11,   26, 8224,   33,16416,
-       22,   23,   22,    7,    7,   23,   33,    8,   23,    8,
-       33,   33,   33,   33,    6,   23,    6,    6,   23,    6,
-       23,   33,    2,    2,   23,   33,   33,   11,   11,   23,
-       26, 8224,   33,   26, 8224,   33,   26,   33,   26, 8224,
-       22,   23,   33,    8,    8,   23,   33,   33,   17,   18,
-        6,    6,   23,    6,    6,   33,   33,   14,   33,   26,
-
-     8224,   33,   26, 8224,   33,   26, 8224,   26,   33,   26,
-       33,   33,   33,   17,   23,   17,   18,   23,   18,    6,
-        6,   33,   33,   14,   33,   20,    9,   19,   17,   17,
-       23,   18,   18,   23,    6,    5,    6,   33,   21,   20,
-       23,   20,    9,   23,    9,   19,   23,   19,    4,    6,
-        5,    6,   33,   21,   23,   21,   20,   20,   23,    9,
-        9,   23,   19,   19,   23,    4,    6,   12,   33,   21,
-       21,   23,   12,   33
+       36,   36,   38,   34,   35,   37, 8193,   34,   35,   37,
+    16385, 8193,   34,   37,16385,   34,   35,   37,   35,   37,
+       34,   35,   37,   34,   35,   37,   34,   35,   37,   34,
+       35,   37,   34,   35,   37,   34,   35,   37,   34,   35,
+       37,   34,   35,   37,   34,   35,   37,   34,   35,   37,
+       34,   35,   37,   34,   35,   37,   34,   35,   37,   34,
+       35,   37,   34,   35,   37,   34,   35,   37,   36,   37,
+       37,   34,   34, 8193,   34, 8193,   34,16385, 8193,   34,
+     8193,   34,   34, 8225,   34,16417,   34,   34,   34,   34,
+       34,   34,   34,   34,   34,   34,   34,   34,   34,   34,
+
+       34,   34,   34,   34,   34,   34,   34,   34,   34,   34,
+       36, 8193,   34, 8193,   34, 8193, 8225,   34, 8225,   34,
+     8225,   24,   34,   34,   34,   34,   34,   34,   34,   34,
+       34,   34,   34,   34,   34,   34,   34,   34,   34,   34,
+       34,   34,   34,   34,   34,   34,   34, 8225,   34, 8225,
+       34, 8225,   24,   34,   34,   29, 8225,   34,16417,   34,
+       34,   16,   34,   34,   34,   34,   34,   34,   34,   34,
+       34, 8218, 8225,   34,16410,16417,   34,   34,   32, 8225,
+       34,16417,   34, 8217, 8225,   34,16409,16417,   34,   34,
+       34, 8220, 8225,   34,16412,16417,   34,   34,   34,   34,
+
+       34,   29, 8225,   34,   29, 8225,   34,   29,   34,   29,
+     8225,   34,    3,   34,   16,   34,   34,   34,   34,   34,
+       31, 8225,   34,16417,   34,   34,   34, 8218, 8225,   34,
+     8218, 8225,   34, 8218,   34, 8218, 8225,   34,   34,   32,
+     8225,   34,   32, 8225,   34,   32,   34,   32, 8225, 8217,
+     8225,   34, 8217, 8225,   34, 8217,   34, 8217, 8225,   34,
+       34, 8220, 8225,   34, 8220, 8225,   34, 8220,   34, 8220,
+     8225,   34,   34,   11,   34,   34,   29, 8225,   34,   29,
+     8225,   34,   29, 8225,   29,   34,   29,   34,    3,   34,
+       34,   34,   34,   34,   34,   34,   31, 8225,   34,   31,
+
+     8225,   34,   31,   34,   31, 8225,   34,   34,   30, 8225,
+       34,16417, 8218, 8225,   34, 8218, 8225,   34, 8218, 8225,
+     8218,   34, 8218,   34,   34,   32, 8225,   34,   32, 8225,
+       34,   32, 8225,   32,   34,   32, 8217, 8225,   34, 8217,
+     8225,   34, 8217, 8225, 8217,   34, 8217,   34,   34, 8220,
+     8225,   34, 8220, 8225,   34, 8220, 8225, 8220,   34, 8220,
+       34,   34,   11,   24,   11,    7,   34,   34,   34,   34,
+       34,   34,   34,   14,   34,   31, 8225,   34,   31, 8225,
+       34,   31, 8225,   31,   34,   31,    2,   34,   30, 8225,
+       34,   30, 8225,   34,   30,   34,   30, 8225,   17,   34,
+
+       34,   12,   34,   34,   23,   11,   11,   24,    7,   24,
+        7,   34,    8,   34,   34,   34,   34,    6,   34,   14,
+       34,    2,   24,    2,   34,   30, 8225,   34,   30, 8225,
+       34,   30, 8225,   30,   34,   30,   17,   34,   34,   12,
+       24,   12,   34,   27, 8225,   34,16417,   23,   24,   23,
+        7,    7,   24,   34,    8,   24,    8,   34,   34,   34,
+       34,    6,   24,    6,    6,   24,    6,   24,   34,    2,
+        2,   24,   34,   34,   12,   12,   24,   34,   27, 8225,
+       34,   27, 8225,   34,   27,   34,   27, 8225,   23,   24,
+       34,    8,    8,   24,   34,   34,   18,   19,    6,    6,
+
+       24,    6,    6,   34,   34,   15,   34,   34,   27, 8225,
+       34,   27, 8225,   34,   27, 8225,   27,   34,   27,   34,
+       34,   34,   18,   24,   18,   19,   24,   19,    6,    6,
+       34,   34,   15,   34,   34,   21,    9,   20,   18,   18,
+       24,   19,   19,   24,    6,    5,    6,   34,   22,   34,
+       21,   24,   21,    9,   24,    9,   20,   24,   20,    4,
+        6,    5,    6,   34,   22,   24,   22,   34,   21,   21,
+       24,    9,    9,   24,   20,   20,   24,    4,    6,   13,
+       34,   22,   22,   24,   10,   13,   34,   10,   24,   10,
+       10,   10,   24
+
     } ;
 
-static const flex_int16_t yy_accept[356] =
+static const flex_int16_t yy_accept[373] =
     {   0,
         1,    1,    1,    2,    3,    4,    7,   12,   16,   19,
        21,   24,   27,   30,   33,   36,   39,   42,   45,   48,
@@ -633,39 +636,41 @@ static const flex_int16_t yy_accept[356] =
        74,   76,   79,   81,   82,   83,   84,   87,   87,   88,
        89,   90,   91,   92,   93,   94,   95,   96,   97,   98,
        99,  100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  106,  107,  108,
-      109,  110,  111,  113,  115,  116,  118,  120,  121,  122,
+      109,  110,  111,  112,  114,  116,  117,  119,  121,  122,
       123,  124,  125,  126,  127,  128,  129,  130,  131,  132,
       133,  134,  135,  136,  137,  138,  139,  140,  141,  142,
-      143,  144,  145,  146,  148,  150,  151,  152,  153,  154,
-
-      158,  159,  160,  162,  163,  164,  165,  166,  167,  168,
-      169,  170,  175,  176,  177,  181,  182,  187,  188,  189,
-      194,  195,  196,  197,  198,  199,  202,  205,  207,  209,
-      210,  212,  214,  215,  216,  217,  218,  222,  223,  224,
-      225,  228,  231,  233,  235,  236,  237,  240,  243,  245,
-      247,  250,  253,  255,  257,  258,  261,  264,  266,  268,
-      269,  270,  271,  272,  273,  276,  279,  281,  283,  284,
-      285,  287,  288,  289,  290,  291,  292,  293,  296,  299,
-      301,  303,  304,  305,  309,  312,  315,  317,  319,  320,
-      321,  322,  325,  328,  330,  332,  333,  336,  339,  341,
-
-      343,  344,  345,  348,  351,  353,  355,  356,  357,  358,
-      360,  361,  362,  363,  364,  365,  366,  367,  368,  369,
-      371,  374,  377,  379,  381,  382,  383,  384,  387,  390,
-      392,  394,  396,  397,  398,  399,  400,  401,  403,  405,
-      406,  407,  408,  409,  410,  411,  412,  413,  414,  416,
-      418,  419,  420,  423,  426,  428,  430,  431,  433,  434,
-      436,  437,  441,  443,  444,  445,  447,  448,  450,  451,
-      452,  453,  454,  455,  457,  458,  460,  462,  463,  464,
-      466,  467,  468,  469,  471,  474,  477,  479,  481,  483,
-      484,  485,  487,  488,  489,  490,  491,  492,  494,  495,
-
-      496,  497,  498,  500,  503,  506,  508,  510,  511,  512,
-      513,  514,  516,  517,  519,  520,  521,  522,  523,  524,
-      526,  527,  528,  529,  530,  532,  533,  535,  536,  538,
-      539,  540,  542,  543,  545,  546,  548,  549,  551,  553,
-      554,  556,  557,  558,  560,  561,  563,  564,  566,  568,
-      570,  571,  573,  575,  575
+      143,  144,  145,  146,  147,  148,  150,  152,  153,  154,
+
+      155,  156,  160,  161,  162,  164,  165,  166,  167,  168,
+      169,  170,  171,  172,  177,  178,  179,  183,  184,  189,
+      190,  191,  192,  197,  198,  199,  200,  201,  202,  205,
+      208,  210,  212,  213,  215,  217,  218,  219,  220,  221,
+      225,  226,  227,  228,  231,  234,  236,  238,  239,  240,
+      243,  246,  248,  250,  253,  256,  258,  260,  261,  262,
+      265,  268,  270,  272,  273,  274,  275,  276,  277,  280,
+      283,  285,  287,  288,  289,  291,  292,  293,  294,  295,
+      296,  297,  300,  303,  305,  307,  308,  309,  313,  316,
+      319,  321,  323,  324,  325,  326,  329,  332,  334,  336,
+
+      337,  340,  343,  345,  347,  348,  349,  350,  353,  356,
+      358,  360,  361,  362,  363,  365,  366,  367,  368,  369,
+      370,  371,  372,  373,  374,  376,  379,  382,  384,  386,
+      387,  388,  389,  392,  395,  397,  399,  401,  402,  403,
+      404,  405,  406,  407,  409,  411,  412,  413,  414,  415,
+      416,  417,  418,  419,  420,  422,  424,  425,  426,  429,
+      432,  434,  436,  437,  439,  440,  442,  443,  444,  448,
+      450,  451,  452,  454,  455,  457,  458,  459,  460,  461,
+      462,  464,  465,  467,  469,  470,  471,  473,  474,  475,
+      476,  478,  479,  482,  485,  487,  489,  491,  492,  493,
+
+      495,  496,  497,  498,  499,  500,  502,  503,  504,  505,
+      506,  508,  509,  512,  515,  517,  519,  520,  521,  522,
+      523,  525,  526,  528,  529,  530,  531,  532,  533,  535,
+      536,  537,  538,  539,  540,  542,  543,  545,  546,  548,
+      549,  550,  551,  553,  554,  556,  557,  559,  560,  562,
+      564,  565,  567,  568,  569,  570,  572,  573,  575,  576,
+      578,  580,  582,  583,  585,  586,  588,  590,  591,  592,
+      594,  594
     } ;
 
 static const YY_CHAR yy_ec[256] =
@@ -708,216 +713,224 @@ static const YY_CHAR yy_meta[35] =
         1,    1,    1,    1
     } ;
 
-static const flex_int16_t yy_base[424] =
+static const flex_int16_t yy_base[443] =
     {   0,
-        0,    0,  901,  900,  902,  897,   33,   36,  905,  905,
-       45,   63,   31,   42,   51,   52,  890,   33,   65,   67,
-       69,   70,  889,   71,  888,   75,    0,  905,  893,  905,
-       91,   94,    0,    0,  103,  886,  112,    0,   89,   98,
-      113,   92,  114,   99,  100,   48,  121,  116,  119,   74,
-      124,  129,  123,  135,  132,  133,  137,  134,  138,  139,
-      141,    0,  155,    0,    0,  164,    0,    0,  849,  142,
-      152,  164,  140,  161,  165,  166,  167,  168,  169,  173,
-      174,  178,  176,  180,  184,  208,  189,  183,  192,  195,
-      215,  191,  193,  223,    0,    0,  905,  208,  204,  236,
-
-      219,  209,  238,  196,  237,  831,  242,  815,  241,  224,
-      243,  261,  244,  259,  277,  266,  286,  250,  288,  298,
-      249,  283,  274,  282,  294,  308,    0,  310,    0,  295,
-      305,  905,  308,  306,  313,  314,  342,  319,  316,  320,
-      331,    0,  349,    0,  342,  344,  356,    0,  358,    0,
-      365,    0,  367,    0,  354,  375,    0,  377,    0,  363,
-      356,  809,  327,  322,  384,    0,    0,    0,    0,  379,
-      905,  382,  384,  386,  390,  372,  392,  403,    0,  410,
-        0,  407,  413,  423,  426,    0,    0,    0,    0,  409,
-      424,  435,    0,    0,    0,    0,  437,    0,    0,    0,
-
-        0,  433,  444,    0,    0,    0,    0,  391,  440,  781,
-      905,  769,  439,  445,  444,  447,  449,  454,  453,  399,
-      464,    0,    0,    0,    0,  757,  465,  476,    0,  478,
-        0,  479,  476,  753,  462,  490,  749,  905,  745,  905,
-      483,  737,  424,  485,  487,  490,  500,  493,  905,  729,
-      905,  502,  518,    0,    0,    0,    0,  905,  498,  721,
-      905,  527,  713,    0,  705,  905,  495,  697,  905,  365,
-      521,  528,  530,  685,  905,  534,  540,  540,  657,  905,
-      537,  542,  650,  905,  553,    0,  557,    0,    0,  551,
-      641,  905,  558,  557,  633,  614,  613,  905,  547,  555,
-
-      563,  565,  569,  584,    0,    0,    0,    0,  583,  570,
-      585,  612,  905,  601,  905,  522,  580,  589,  594,  905,
-      600,  585,  563,  520,  905,  514,  905,  586,  486,  597,
-      480,  441,  905,  416,  905,  345,  905,  334,  905,  601,
-      254,  905,  242,  905,  200,  905,  151,  905,  905,  607,
-       86,  905,  905,  905,  620,  624,  627,  631,  635,  639,
-      643,  647,  651,  655,  659,  663,  667,  671,  675,  679,
-      683,  687,  691,  695,  699,  703,  707,  711,  715,  719,
-      723,  727,  731,  735,  739,  743,  747,  751,  755,  759,
-      763,  767,  771,  775,  779,  783,  787,  791,  795,  799,
-
-      803,  807,  811,  815,  819,  823,  827,  831,  835,  839,
-      843,  847,  851,  855,  859,  863,  867,  871,  875,  879,
-      883,  887,  891
+        0,    0,  936,  935,  937,  932,   33,   36,  940,  940,
+       45,   63,   31,   42,   51,   52,  925,   33,   65,   67,
+       69,   70,  924,   71,  923,   75,    0,  940,  928,  940,
+       91,   95,    0,    0,  104,  921,  113,    0,   91,   99,
+      114,   92,  115,   80,  100,   48,  119,  121,  122,   74,
+      123,  128,  131,  129,  125,  133,  135,  136,  137,  143,
+      138,  145,    0,  157,    0,    0,  168,    0,    0,  926,
+      140,  146,  165,  159,  152,  164,  155,  168,  171,  176,
+      177,  170,  180,  175,  184,  188,  212,  191,  185,  192,
+      193,  194,  219,  212,  199,  230,    0,    0,  940,  195,
+
+      200,  239,  235,  197,  246,  225,  226,  919,  244,  918,
+      243,  236,  245,  266,  248,  264,  282,  271,  291,  248,
+      270,  254,  300,  279,  296,  302,  288,  303,  311,    0,
+      315,    0,  311,  318,  940,  313,  319,  208,  313,  344,
+      321,  331,  325,  333,    0,  352,    0,  345,  347,  359,
+        0,  361,    0,  368,    0,  370,    0,  322,  366,  379,
+        0,  381,    0,  359,  357,  923,  382,  384,  392,    0,
+        0,    0,    0,  387,  940,  386,  390,  392,  329,  401,
+      397,  409,    0,  417,    0,  399,  412,  426,  429,    0,
+        0,    0,    0,  412,  427,  438,    0,    0,    0,    0,
+
+      440,    0,    0,    0,    0,  436,  405,  447,    0,    0,
+        0,    0,  438,  443,  922,  940,  921,  442,  450,  449,
+      452,  454,  459,  458,  453,  469,    0,    0,    0,    0,
+      920,  470,  481,    0,  483,    0,  484,  481,  919,  368,
+      467,  495,  918,  940,  917,  940,  488,  916,  479,  490,
+      492,  495,  505,  498,  940,  915,  940,  507,  523,    0,
+        0,    0,    0,  940,  503,  864,  940,  846,  532,  836,
+        0,  824,  940,  516,  796,  940,  513,  530,  536,  538,
+      784,  940,  542,  535,  547,  772,  940,  549,  551,  768,
+      940,  502,  562,    0,  564,    0,    0,  562,  764,  940,
+
+      544,  557,  760,  752,  744,  940,  552,  568,  571,  568,
+      581,  577,  588,    0,    0,    0,    0,  589,  580,  591,
+      736,  940,  728,  940,  601,  602,  597,  599,  940,  603,
+      720,  712,  700,  672,  940,  665,  940,  610,  656,  603,
+      648,  607,  629,  940,  627,  940,  625,  940,  624,  940,
+      607,  574,  940,  614,  572,  940,  491,  940,  433,  940,
+      940,  622,  389,  940,  303,  940,  261,  940,  204,  940,
+      940,  635,  639,  642,  646,  650,  654,  658,  662,  666,
+      670,  674,  678,  682,  686,  690,  694,  698,  702,  706,
+      710,  714,  718,  722,  726,  730,  734,  738,  742,  746,
+
+      750,  754,  758,  762,  766,  770,  774,  778,  782,  786,
+      790,  794,  798,  802,  806,  810,  814,  818,  822,  826,
+      830,  834,  838,  842,  846,  850,  854,  858,  862,  866,
+      870,  874,  878,  882,  886,  890,  894,  898,  902,  906,
+      910,  914
     } ;
 
-static const flex_int16_t yy_def[424] =
+static const flex_int16_t yy_def[443] =
     {   0,
-      354,    1,  355,  355,  354,  356,  357,  357,  354,  354,
-      358,  358,   12,   12,   12,   12,   12,   12,   12,   12,
-       12,   12,   12,   12,   12,   12,  359,  354,  356,  354,
-      360,  357,  361,  361,  362,   12,  356,  363,   12,   12,
-       12,   12,   12,   12,   12,   12,   12,   12,   12,   12,
+      371,    1,  372,  372,  371,  373,  374,  374,  371,  371,
+      375,  375,   12,   12,   12,   12,   12,   12,   12,   12,
+       12,   12,   12,   12,   12,   12,  376,  371,  373,  371,
+      377,  374,  378,  378,  379,   12,  373,  380,   12,   12,
        12,   12,   12,   12,   12,   12,   12,   12,   12,   12,
-       12,  359,  360,  361,  361,  364,  365,  365,  354,   12,
        12,   12,   12,   12,   12,   12,   12,   12,   12,   12,
-       12,   12,   12,   12,   12,  362,   12,   12,   12,   12,
-       12,   12,   12,  364,  365,  365,  354,   12,   12,  366,
-
+       12,   12,  376,  377,  378,  378,  381,  382,  382,  371,
        12,   12,   12,   12,   12,   12,   12,   12,   12,   12,
-       12,  367,   86,   86,  368,   12,  369,   12,   12,  370,
-       12,   12,   12,   12,   12,  371,  372,  366,  372,   12,
-       12,  354,   86,   12,   12,   12,  373,   12,   12,   12,
-      374,  375,  367,  375,   86,   86,  376,  377,  368,  377,
-      378,  379,  369,  379,   12,  380,  381,  370,  381,   12,
-       12,  382,   12,   12,  371,  372,  372,  383,  383,   12,
-      354,   86,   86,   86,   12,   12,   12,  384,  385,  373,
-      385,   12,   12,  386,  374,  375,  375,  387,  387,   86,
-       86,  376,  377,  377,  388,  388,  378,  379,  379,  389,
-
-      389,   12,  380,  381,  381,  390,  390,   12,   12,  391,
-      354,  392,   86,   12,   86,   86,   86,   12,   86,   12,
-      384,  385,  385,  393,  393,  394,   86,  395,  396,  386,
-      396,   86,   86,  397,   12,  398,  391,  354,  399,  354,
-       86,  400,   12,   86,   86,   86,  401,   86,  354,  402,
-      354,   86,  395,  396,  396,  403,  403,  354,   86,  404,
-      354,  405,  406,  406,  399,  354,   86,  407,  354,   12,
-       86,   86,   86,  408,  354,  408,  408,   86,  402,  354,
-       86,   86,  404,  354,  409,  410,  405,  410,  406,   86,
-      407,  354,   12,   86,  411,  412,  408,  354,  408,  408,
-
-       86,   86,   86,  409,  410,  410,  413,  413,   86,   12,
-       86,  414,  354,  415,  354,  408,  408,   86,   86,  354,
-      416,  417,  418,  414,  354,  415,  354,  408,  408,   86,
-      419,  420,  354,  421,  354,  422,  354,  408,  354,   86,
-      423,  354,  420,  354,  421,  354,  422,  354,  354,   86,
-      423,  354,  354,    0,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,
-      354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,
-      354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,
-      354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,
-      354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,
-
-      354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,
-      354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,
-      354,  354,  354
+       12,   12,   12,   12,   12,   12,  379,   12,   12,   12,
+       12,   12,   12,   12,   12,  381,  382,  382,  371,   12,
+
+       12,  383,   12,   12,   12,   12,   12,   12,   12,   12,
+       12,   12,   12,  384,   87,   87,  385,   12,  386,   12,
+       12,   12,  387,   12,   12,   12,   12,   12,  388,  389,
+      383,  389,   12,   12,  371,   87,   12,   12,   12,  390,
+       12,   12,   12,  391,  392,  384,  392,   87,   87,  393,
+      394,  385,  394,  395,  396,  386,  396,   12,   12,  397,
+      398,  387,  398,   12,   12,  399,   12,   12,  388,  389,
+      389,  400,  400,   12,  371,   87,   87,   87,   12,   12,
+       12,  401,  402,  390,  402,   12,   12,  403,  391,  392,
+      392,  404,  404,   87,   87,  393,  394,  394,  405,  405,
+
+      395,  396,  396,  406,  406,   12,   12,  397,  398,  398,
+      407,  407,   12,   12,  408,  371,  409,   87,   12,   87,
+       87,   87,   12,   87,   12,  401,  402,  402,  410,  410,
+      411,   87,  412,  413,  403,  413,   87,   87,  414,   12,
+       12,  415,  408,  371,  416,  371,   87,  417,   12,   87,
+       87,   87,  418,   87,  371,  419,  371,   87,  412,  413,
+      413,  420,  420,  371,   87,  421,  371,   12,  422,  423,
+      423,  416,  371,   87,  424,  371,   12,   87,   87,   87,
+      425,  371,  425,  425,   87,  419,  371,   87,   87,  421,
+      371,   12,  426,  427,  422,  427,  423,   87,  424,  371,
+
+       12,   87,  428,  429,  425,  371,  425,  425,   87,   87,
+       87,   12,  426,  427,  427,  430,  430,   87,   12,   87,
+      431,  371,  432,  371,  425,  425,   87,   87,  371,   12,
+      433,  434,  435,  431,  371,  432,  371,  425,  425,   87,
+      436,   12,  437,  371,  438,  371,  439,  371,  425,  371,
+       87,  440,  371,   12,  437,  371,  438,  371,  439,  371,
+      371,   87,  440,  371,  441,  371,  442,  371,  442,  371,
+        0,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,
+      371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,
+      371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,
+
+      371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,
+      371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,
+      371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,
+      371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,
+      371,  371
     } ;
 
-static const flex_int16_t yy_nxt[940] =
+static const flex_int16_t yy_nxt[975] =
     {   0,
         6,    7,    8,    9,    6,    6,    6,    6,   10,   11,
        12,   13,   14,   15,   16,   17,   18,   19,   17,   17,
        17,   17,   20,   17,   21,   22,   23,   24,   25,   17,
        26,   17,   17,   17,   32,   32,   33,   32,   32,   33,
        36,   34,   36,   42,   34,   29,   29,   29,   30,   35,
-       50,   36,   37,   38,   43,   44,   39,   36,   79,   45,
+       50,   36,   37,   38,   43,   44,   39,   36,   80,   45,
        36,   36,   40,   29,   29,   29,   30,   35,   46,   48,
        37,   38,   41,   47,   36,   49,   36,   53,   36,   36,
-       36,   56,   58,   36,   36,   55,   82,   60,   51,  342,
-       54,   61,   52,   29,   64,   32,   32,   33,   36,   65,
-
-       70,   36,   34,   29,   29,   29,   30,   36,   36,   36,
-       29,   38,   66,   66,   66,   67,   66,   71,   74,   66,
-       68,   72,   36,   36,   73,   36,   77,   78,   36,   76,
-       36,   53,   36,   36,   75,   85,   80,   83,   36,   86,
-       84,   36,   36,   36,   36,   81,   36,   36,   36,   36,
-       36,   36,   93,   89,  337,   98,   88,   29,   64,  101,
-       90,   36,   91,   65,   92,   87,   29,   95,   89,   99,
-       36,  100,   96,   36,   36,   36,   36,   36,   36,  106,
-      105,   85,   36,   36,  102,   36,  107,   36,  103,   36,
-      109,  112,   36,   36,  104,  108,  115,  110,   36,  117,
-
-       36,   36,   36,  335,   36,   36,  122,  111,   29,   29,
-       29,   30,  118,   36,  116,   29,   38,   36,   36,  113,
-      114,  119,  120,  123,   36,   29,   95,  121,   36,  134,
-      131,   96,  130,   36,  125,  124,  126,  126,   66,  127,
-      126,  132,  133,  126,  129,  333,   36,   36,  135,  137,
-       36,   36,   36,  140,  139,   35,   35,  352,   36,   36,
-       85,  141,  141,   66,  142,  141,  160,  145,  141,  144,
-       35,   35,   89,  117,  155,   36,  146,  147,  147,   66,
-      148,  147,  162,   36,  147,  150,  151,  151,   66,  152,
-      151,   36,   36,  151,  154,  120,  161,   36,  156,  156,
-
-       66,  157,  156,   36,   36,  156,  159,  164,  171,  163,
-       29,  166,   29,  168,   36,   36,  167,  170,  169,   35,
-       35,  172,   36,   36,  173,   36,  213,  184,   36,   36,
-      175,   36,  174,   29,  186,  212,   36,  349,  183,  187,
-      177,  176,  178,  178,   66,  179,  178,  182,  348,  178,
-      181,   29,  188,   35,   35,   35,   35,  189,   29,  193,
-       29,  195,  190,   36,  194,   36,  196,   29,  198,   29,
-      200,  191,   36,  199,   36,  201,  219,   29,  204,   29,
-      206,   36,  202,  205,  209,  207,   29,  166,   36,  293,
-      208,  214,  167,   35,   35,   35,   35,   35,   35,   36,
-
-       36,   36,  249,  218,  220,   29,  222,  216,   36,  217,
-      235,  223,   29,  224,  215,  226,   36,  227,  225,  346,
-       35,   35,   36,  228,  228,   66,  229,  228,   29,  186,
-      228,  231,  232,   36,  187,  233,   35,   29,  193,   29,
-      198,  234,   36,  194,  344,  199,   29,  204,  236,   36,
-       35,  241,  205,  242,   36,   35,   35,  270,   35,   35,
-       35,   35,  247,   36,   35,   35,   29,  222,  244,  262,
-      248,   36,  223,  243,  245,  246,   35,  252,   29,  254,
-       29,  256,  258,  342,  255,  259,  257,   35,   35,  339,
-       35,   35,   69,  264,   35,   35,   35,   35,   35,   35,
-
-      267,   35,   35,  275,   35,   35,   35,   35,  271,   35,
-       35,  276,  277,   35,   35,  272,  278,  315,  273,  281,
-       29,  254,  290,  313,  282,  275,  255,  285,  285,   66,
-      286,  285,   35,   35,  285,  288,  295,  298,  296,   35,
-       35,   35,   35,  298,  301,  328,  299,  294,   35,   35,
-      275,   35,   35,   35,  303,   29,  305,  300,  275,   29,
-      307,  306,   35,   35,  302,  308,  337,   36,   35,   35,
-      309,  310,  320,  316,   35,   35,   35,   35,  322,   36,
-       35,   35,  317,  275,  319,  311,   29,  305,  335,  275,
-      318,  321,  306,  323,   35,   35,   35,   35,  330,  329,
-
-       35,   35,  331,  333,  327,   35,   35,  338,   35,   35,
-      353,  340,   35,   35,  350,  325,  275,  315,   35,   35,
-       27,   27,   27,   27,   29,   29,   29,   31,   31,   31,
-       31,   36,   36,   36,   36,   62,  313,   62,   62,   63,
-       63,   63,   63,   65,  269,   65,   65,   35,   35,   35,
-       35,   69,   69,  261,   69,   94,   94,   94,   94,   96,
-      251,   96,   96,  128,  128,  128,  128,  143,  143,  143,
-      143,  149,  149,  149,  149,  153,  153,  153,  153,  158,
-      158,  158,  158,  165,  165,  165,  165,  167,  298,  167,
-      167,  180,  180,  180,  180,  185,  185,  185,  185,  187,
-
-      292,  187,  187,  192,  192,  192,  192,  194,  240,  194,
-      194,  197,  197,  197,  197,  199,  289,  199,  199,  203,
-      203,  203,  203,  205,  284,  205,  205,  210,  210,  210,
-      210,  169,  280,  169,  169,  221,  221,  221,  221,  223,
-      269,  223,  223,  230,  230,  230,  230,  189,  266,  189,
-      189,  196,  211,  196,  196,  201,  261,  201,  201,  207,
-      251,  207,  207,  237,  237,  237,  237,  239,  239,  239,
-      239,  225,  240,  225,  225,  250,  250,  250,  250,  253,
-      253,  253,  253,  255,  238,  255,  255,  260,  260,  260,
-      260,  263,  263,  263,  263,  265,  265,  265,  265,  268,
-
-      268,  268,  268,  274,  274,  274,  274,  279,  279,  279,
-      279,  257,  211,  257,  257,  283,  283,  283,  283,  287,
-      287,  287,  287,  264,  138,  264,  264,  291,  291,  291,
-      291,  297,  297,  297,  297,  304,  304,  304,  304,  306,
-      136,  306,  306,  312,  312,  312,  312,  314,  314,  314,
-      314,  308,   97,  308,  308,  324,  324,  324,  324,  326,
-      326,  326,  326,  332,  332,  332,  332,  334,  334,  334,
-      334,  336,  336,  336,  336,  341,  341,  341,  341,  343,
-      343,  343,  343,  345,  345,  345,  345,  347,  347,  347,
-      347,  351,  351,  351,  351,   36,   30,   59,   57,   36,
-
-       30,  354,   28,   28,    5,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,
-      354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,
-      354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,
-      354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354
+       36,   56,   58,   36,   36,   55,   83,   61,   51,   36,
+       54,   62,   52,   29,   65,   59,   32,   32,   33,   66,
+
+       36,   36,   71,   34,   29,   29,   29,   30,   36,   36,
+       77,   29,   38,   67,   67,   67,   68,   67,   75,   72,
+       67,   69,   73,   36,   36,   74,   78,   79,   36,   53,
+       36,   36,   36,   87,   36,   76,   84,   36,   36,   85,
+       36,   81,   36,   86,   36,   36,   36,   36,   82,   36,
+       92,   95,   36,  100,   36,   36,   89,   90,   88,   29,
+       65,   36,   91,  101,   36,   66,   90,   93,   36,   94,
+       29,   97,  102,   36,   36,  104,   98,   36,  103,   36,
+       36,  107,  108,  106,   36,   36,   36,  105,   86,   36,
+      109,  110,  111,   36,   36,  114,  112,   36,  117,  119,
+
+       36,   36,   36,   36,   36,  121,   36,  368,   36,   36,
+      120,  113,   29,   29,   29,   30,  118,   36,  134,   29,
+       38,   36,  127,  115,  116,  122,  123,  125,   36,  126,
+      128,  124,   29,   97,   36,   36,  180,  138,   98,  129,
+      129,   67,  130,  129,   36,   36,  129,  132,  133,  135,
+      136,  140,   36,   36,   36,   36,  142,   36,  137,   35,
+       35,  123,   86,   36,  370,  143,  144,  144,   67,  145,
+      144,  148,  158,  144,  147,   35,   35,   90,  119,   36,
+       36,  149,  150,  150,   67,  151,  150,  159,   36,  150,
+      153,  154,  154,   67,  155,  154,  164,   36,  154,  157,
+
+      160,  160,   67,  161,  160,   36,  368,  160,  163,  165,
+      166,   36,   36,   29,  170,  167,  168,   29,  172,  171,
+       36,  175,   36,  173,   35,   35,  176,   36,   36,  177,
+       36,   36,  188,  174,   36,   29,  190,  178,   36,  181,
+       36,  191,  223,  179,  182,  182,   67,  183,  182,  186,
+      206,  182,  185,  187,   29,  192,   35,   35,   35,   35,
+      193,   29,  197,   29,  199,  194,   36,  198,   36,  200,
+       29,  202,   29,  204,  195,   36,  203,   36,  205,  268,
+      207,   29,  209,   29,  211,  214,  213,  210,  218,  212,
+      217,   36,  353,   36,   29,  170,   36,   35,   35,  219,
+
+      171,   35,   35,   35,   35,  224,   36,  231,   36,  225,
+       36,   29,  227,  221,   36,  222,  232,  228,  220,   29,
+      229,   36,  240,   35,   35,  230,  233,  233,   67,  234,
+      233,   29,  190,  233,  236,  237,  348,  191,  238,   35,
+       29,  197,   29,  202,  239,   36,  198,   36,  203,   29,
+      209,  242,   36,   35,  247,  210,  255,  241,  248,   36,
+       35,   35,   36,   35,   35,   35,   35,  253,   36,   35,
+       35,   29,  227,  250,  269,  254,   36,  228,  249,  251,
+      252,   35,  258,   29,  260,   29,  262,  264,   36,  261,
+      265,  263,   35,   35,  346,   35,   35,   70,  271,   35,
+
+       35,   35,   35,   35,   35,  274,   35,   35,  282,   35,
+       35,   36,  277,  278,   35,   35,  283,  284,   35,   35,
+      279,  285,   36,  280,  288,   29,  260,   35,   35,  289,
+      312,  261,  293,  293,   67,  294,  293,  301,  306,  293,
+      296,   35,   35,  298,  303,  306,  304,   35,   35,   35,
+       35,  309,  308,   36,  307,  282,  302,  319,   35,   35,
+       35,   35,   35,  311,   29,  314,   29,  316,   35,   35,
+      315,  282,  317,   35,   35,  344,  310,  364,  325,   35,
+       35,  318,   35,   35,  329,  320,   36,  328,  332,   36,
+       29,  314,   35,   35,  330,  326,  315,  331,  327,  333,
+
+       35,   35,   35,   35,  282,  282,  340,  341,   35,   35,
+       35,   35,   36,  282,   35,   35,   36,  351,   35,   35,
+      362,  339,  365,   36,  338,  366,  342,  361,  360,  354,
+      358,  349,  356,   35,   35,   27,   27,   27,   27,   29,
+       29,   29,   31,   31,   31,   31,   36,   36,   36,   36,
+       63,  353,   63,   63,   64,   64,   64,   64,   66,  350,
+       66,   66,   35,   35,   35,   35,   70,   70,  324,   70,
+       96,   96,   96,   96,   98,  322,   98,   98,  131,  131,
+      131,  131,  146,  146,  146,  146,  152,  152,  152,  152,
+      156,  156,  156,  156,  162,  162,  162,  162,  169,  169,
+
+      169,  169,  171,  348,  171,  171,  184,  184,  184,  184,
+      189,  189,  189,  189,  191,  346,  191,  191,  196,  196,
+      196,  196,  198,  344,  198,  198,  201,  201,  201,  201,
+      203,  337,  203,  203,  208,  208,  208,  208,  210,  335,
+      210,  210,  215,  215,  215,  215,  173,  282,  173,  173,
+      226,  226,  226,  226,  228,  324,  228,  228,  235,  235,
+      235,  235,  193,  322,  193,  193,  200,  276,  200,  200,
+      205,  267,  205,  205,  212,  257,  212,  212,  243,  243,
+      243,  243,  245,  245,  245,  245,  230,  306,  230,  230,
+      256,  256,  256,  256,  259,  259,  259,  259,  261,  300,
+
+      261,  261,  266,  266,  266,  266,  270,  270,  270,  270,
+      272,  272,  272,  272,  275,  275,  275,  275,  281,  281,
+      281,  281,  286,  286,  286,  286,  263,  246,  263,  263,
+      290,  290,  290,  290,  295,  295,  295,  295,  271,  297,
+      271,  271,  299,  299,  299,  299,  305,  305,  305,  305,
+      313,  313,  313,  313,  315,  292,  315,  315,  321,  321,
+      321,  321,  323,  323,  323,  323,  317,  291,  317,  317,
+      334,  334,  334,  334,  336,  336,  336,  336,  343,  343,
+      343,  343,  345,  345,  345,  345,  347,  347,  347,  347,
+      352,  352,  352,  352,  355,  355,  355,  355,  357,  357,
+
+      357,  357,  359,  359,  359,  359,  363,  363,  363,  363,
+      367,  367,  367,  367,  369,  369,  369,  369,  287,  276,
+      273,  216,  267,  257,  246,  244,  216,  141,  139,   99,
+       36,   30,   60,   57,   36,   30,  371,   28,   28,    5,
+      371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,
+      371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,
+      371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,
+      371,  371,  371,  371
     } ;
 
-static const flex_int16_t yy_chk[940] =
+static const flex_int16_t yy_chk[975] =
     {   0,
         1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
         1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
@@ -927,101 +940,105 @@ static const flex_int16_t yy_chk[940] =
        18,   14,   11,   11,   13,   14,   11,   46,   46,   14,
        15,   16,   11,   12,   12,   12,   12,   12,   14,   16,
        12,   12,   12,   15,   19,   16,   20,   20,   21,   22,
-       24,   22,   24,   50,   26,   21,   50,   26,   19,  351,
-       20,   26,   19,   31,   31,   32,   32,   32,   39,   31,
-
-       39,   42,   32,   35,   35,   35,   35,   40,   44,   45,
-       35,   35,   37,   37,   37,   37,   37,   39,   42,   37,
-       37,   40,   41,   43,   41,   48,   45,   45,   49,   44,
-       47,   47,   53,   51,   43,   53,   48,   51,   52,   54,
-       52,   55,   56,   58,   54,   49,   57,   59,   60,   73,
-       61,   70,   60,   61,  347,   70,   56,   63,   63,   73,
-       58,   71,   59,   63,   59,   55,   66,   66,   57,   71,
-       74,   72,   66,   72,   75,   76,   77,   78,   79,   78,
-       77,   79,   80,   81,   74,   83,   80,   82,   75,   84,
-       82,   85,   88,   85,   76,   81,   87,   83,   87,   89,
-
-       92,   89,   93,  345,   90,  104,   92,   84,   86,   86,
-       86,   86,   90,   99,   88,   86,   86,   98,  102,   86,
-       86,   91,   91,   93,   91,   94,   94,   91,  101,  104,
-      102,   94,  101,  110,   99,   98,  100,  100,  100,  100,
-      100,  103,  103,  100,  100,  343,  105,  103,  105,  107,
-      109,  107,  111,  110,  109,  113,  113,  341,  121,  118,
-      111,  112,  112,  112,  112,  112,  121,  113,  112,  112,
-      114,  114,  116,  116,  118,  116,  114,  115,  115,  115,
-      115,  115,  123,  123,  115,  115,  117,  117,  117,  117,
-      117,  124,  122,  117,  117,  119,  122,  119,  120,  120,
-
-      120,  120,  120,  125,  130,  120,  120,  125,  131,  124,
-      126,  126,  128,  128,  131,  134,  126,  130,  128,  133,
-      133,  133,  135,  136,  133,  139,  164,  140,  138,  140,
-      134,  164,  133,  141,  141,  163,  163,  338,  139,  141,
-      136,  135,  137,  137,  137,  137,  137,  138,  336,  137,
-      137,  143,  143,  145,  145,  146,  146,  143,  147,  147,
-      149,  149,  145,  155,  147,  161,  149,  151,  151,  153,
-      153,  146,  160,  151,  270,  153,  176,  156,  156,  158,
-      158,  176,  155,  156,  161,  158,  165,  165,  170,  270,
-      160,  170,  165,  172,  172,  173,  173,  174,  174,  175,
-
-      208,  177,  220,  175,  177,  178,  178,  173,  220,  174,
-      208,  178,  180,  180,  172,  182,  182,  183,  180,  334,
-      190,  190,  183,  184,  184,  184,  184,  184,  185,  185,
-      184,  184,  190,  243,  185,  191,  191,  192,  192,  197,
-      197,  202,  202,  192,  332,  197,  203,  203,  209,  209,
-      213,  213,  203,  214,  214,  215,  215,  243,  216,  216,
-      217,  217,  218,  218,  219,  219,  221,  221,  215,  235,
-      219,  235,  221,  214,  216,  217,  227,  227,  228,  228,
-      230,  230,  232,  331,  228,  233,  230,  233,  233,  329,
-      232,  232,  236,  236,  241,  241,  244,  244,  245,  245,
-
-      241,  246,  246,  247,  248,  248,  267,  267,  244,  259,
-      259,  247,  247,  252,  252,  245,  248,  326,  246,  252,
-      253,  253,  267,  324,  259,  316,  253,  262,  262,  262,
-      262,  262,  271,  271,  262,  262,  272,  276,  273,  272,
-      272,  273,  273,  277,  278,  316,  276,  271,  281,  281,
-      299,  278,  278,  282,  282,  285,  285,  277,  300,  287,
-      287,  285,  290,  290,  281,  287,  323,  293,  294,  294,
-      290,  293,  303,  299,  301,  301,  302,  302,  310,  310,
-      303,  303,  300,  317,  302,  294,  304,  304,  322,  328,
-      301,  309,  304,  311,  309,  309,  311,  311,  318,  317,
-
-      318,  318,  319,  321,  314,  319,  319,  328,  330,  330,
-      350,  330,  340,  340,  340,  312,  297,  296,  350,  350,
-      355,  355,  355,  355,  356,  356,  356,  357,  357,  357,
-      357,  358,  358,  358,  358,  359,  295,  359,  359,  360,
-      360,  360,  360,  361,  291,  361,  361,  362,  362,  362,
-      362,  363,  363,  283,  363,  364,  364,  364,  364,  365,
-      279,  365,  365,  366,  366,  366,  366,  367,  367,  367,
-      367,  368,  368,  368,  368,  369,  369,  369,  369,  370,
-      370,  370,  370,  371,  371,  371,  371,  372,  274,  372,
-      372,  373,  373,  373,  373,  374,  374,  374,  374,  375,
-
-      268,  375,  375,  376,  376,  376,  376,  377,  265,  377,
-      377,  378,  378,  378,  378,  379,  263,  379,  379,  380,
-      380,  380,  380,  381,  260,  381,  381,  382,  382,  382,
-      382,  383,  250,  383,  383,  384,  384,  384,  384,  385,
-      242,  385,  385,  386,  386,  386,  386,  387,  239,  387,
-      387,  388,  237,  388,  388,  389,  234,  389,  389,  390,
-      226,  390,  390,  391,  391,  391,  391,  392,  392,  392,
-      392,  393,  212,  393,  393,  394,  394,  394,  394,  395,
-      395,  395,  395,  396,  210,  396,  396,  397,  397,  397,
-      397,  398,  398,  398,  398,  399,  399,  399,  399,  400,
-
-      400,  400,  400,  401,  401,  401,  401,  402,  402,  402,
-      402,  403,  162,  403,  403,  404,  404,  404,  404,  405,
-      405,  405,  405,  406,  108,  406,  406,  407,  407,  407,
-      407,  408,  408,  408,  408,  409,  409,  409,  409,  410,
-      106,  410,  410,  411,  411,  411,  411,  412,  412,  412,
-      412,  413,   69,  413,  413,  414,  414,  414,  414,  415,
-      415,  415,  415,  416,  416,  416,  416,  417,  417,  417,
-      417,  418,  418,  418,  418,  419,  419,  419,  419,  420,
-      420,  420,  420,  421,  421,  421,  421,  422,  422,  422,
-      422,  423,  423,  423,  423,   36,   29,   25,   23,   17,
-
-        6,    5,    4,    3,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,
-      354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,
-      354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,
-      354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354,  354
+       24,   22,   24,   50,   26,   21,   50,   26,   19,   44,
+       20,   26,   19,   31,   31,   24,   32,   32,   32,   31,
+
+       39,   42,   39,   32,   35,   35,   35,   35,   40,   45,
+       44,   35,   35,   37,   37,   37,   37,   37,   42,   39,
+       37,   37,   40,   41,   43,   41,   45,   45,   47,   47,
+       48,   49,   51,   54,   55,   43,   51,   52,   54,   52,
+       53,   48,   56,   53,   57,   58,   59,   61,   49,   71,
+       59,   61,   60,   71,   62,   72,   56,   62,   55,   64,
+       64,   75,   58,   72,   77,   64,   57,   60,   74,   60,
+       67,   67,   73,   76,   73,   75,   67,   78,   74,   82,
+       79,   78,   79,   77,   84,   80,   81,   76,   80,   83,
+       81,   82,   83,   85,   89,   86,   84,   86,   88,   90,
+
+       88,   90,   91,   92,  100,   92,  104,  369,   95,  101,
+       91,   85,   87,   87,   87,   87,   89,  138,  104,   87,
+       87,   94,  100,   87,   87,   93,   93,   94,   93,   95,
+      101,   93,   96,   96,  106,  107,  138,  107,   96,  102,
+      102,  102,  102,  102,  103,  112,  102,  102,  103,  105,
+      105,  109,  111,  109,  113,  105,  111,  120,  106,  115,
+      115,  122,  113,  122,  367,  112,  114,  114,  114,  114,
+      114,  115,  120,  114,  114,  116,  116,  118,  118,  121,
+      118,  116,  117,  117,  117,  117,  117,  121,  124,  117,
+      117,  119,  119,  119,  119,  119,  124,  127,  119,  119,
+
+      123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  125,  365,  123,  123,  125,
+      126,  126,  128,  129,  129,  127,  128,  131,  131,  129,
+      133,  134,  139,  131,  136,  136,  136,  134,  137,  136,
+      141,  158,  143,  133,  143,  144,  144,  136,  179,  139,
+      142,  144,  179,  137,  140,  140,  140,  140,  140,  141,
+      158,  140,  140,  142,  146,  146,  148,  148,  149,  149,
+      146,  150,  150,  152,  152,  148,  165,  150,  164,  152,
+      154,  154,  156,  156,  149,  159,  154,  240,  156,  240,
+      159,  160,  160,  162,  162,  165,  164,  160,  168,  162,
+      167,  167,  363,  168,  169,  169,  174,  176,  176,  174,
+
+      169,  177,  177,  178,  178,  180,  181,  186,  186,  181,
+      180,  182,  182,  177,  207,  178,  187,  182,  176,  184,
+      184,  187,  207,  194,  194,  184,  188,  188,  188,  188,
+      188,  189,  189,  188,  188,  194,  359,  189,  195,  195,
+      196,  196,  201,  201,  206,  206,  196,  213,  201,  208,
+      208,  214,  214,  218,  218,  208,  225,  213,  219,  219,
+      220,  220,  225,  221,  221,  222,  222,  223,  223,  224,
+      224,  226,  226,  220,  241,  224,  241,  226,  219,  221,
+      222,  232,  232,  233,  233,  235,  235,  237,  249,  233,
+      238,  235,  238,  238,  357,  237,  237,  242,  242,  247,
+
+      247,  250,  250,  251,  251,  247,  252,  252,  253,  254,
+      254,  292,  249,  250,  265,  265,  253,  253,  258,  258,
+      251,  254,  277,  252,  258,  259,  259,  274,  274,  265,
+      292,  259,  269,  269,  269,  269,  269,  277,  284,  269,
+      269,  278,  278,  274,  279,  283,  280,  279,  279,  280,
+      280,  285,  284,  301,  283,  307,  278,  301,  285,  285,
+      288,  288,  289,  289,  293,  293,  295,  295,  302,  302,
+      293,  308,  295,  298,  298,  355,  288,  352,  307,  310,
+      310,  298,  309,  309,  311,  302,  312,  310,  319,  319,
+      313,  313,  311,  311,  312,  308,  313,  318,  309,  320,
+
+      318,  318,  320,  320,  325,  326,  327,  328,  327,  327,
+      328,  328,  330,  338,  340,  340,  342,  340,  351,  351,
+      351,  326,  354,  354,  325,  362,  330,  349,  347,  342,
+      345,  338,  343,  362,  362,  372,  372,  372,  372,  373,
+      373,  373,  374,  374,  374,  374,  375,  375,  375,  375,
+      376,  341,  376,  376,  377,  377,  377,  377,  378,  339,
+      378,  378,  379,  379,  379,  379,  380,  380,  336,  380,
+      381,  381,  381,  381,  382,  334,  382,  382,  383,  383,
+      383,  383,  384,  384,  384,  384,  385,  385,  385,  385,
+      386,  386,  386,  386,  387,  387,  387,  387,  388,  388,
+
+      388,  388,  389,  333,  389,  389,  390,  390,  390,  390,
+      391,  391,  391,  391,  392,  332,  392,  392,  393,  393,
+      393,  393,  394,  331,  394,  394,  395,  395,  395,  395,
+      396,  323,  396,  396,  397,  397,  397,  397,  398,  321,
+      398,  398,  399,  399,  399,  399,  400,  305,  400,  400,
+      401,  401,  401,  401,  402,  304,  402,  402,  403,  403,
+      403,  403,  404,  303,  404,  404,  405,  299,  405,  405,
+      406,  290,  406,  406,  407,  286,  407,  407,  408,  408,
+      408,  408,  409,  409,  409,  409,  410,  281,  410,  410,
+      411,  411,  411,  411,  412,  412,  412,  412,  413,  275,
+
+      413,  413,  414,  414,  414,  414,  415,  415,  415,  415,
+      416,  416,  416,  416,  417,  417,  417,  417,  418,  418,
+      418,  418,  419,  419,  419,  419,  420,  272,  420,  420,
+      421,  421,  421,  421,  422,  422,  422,  422,  423,  270,
+      423,  423,  424,  424,  424,  424,  425,  425,  425,  425,
+      426,  426,  426,  426,  427,  268,  427,  427,  428,  428,
+      428,  428,  429,  429,  429,  429,  430,  266,  430,  430,
+      431,  431,  431,  431,  432,  432,  432,  432,  433,  433,
+      433,  433,  434,  434,  434,  434,  435,  435,  435,  435,
+      436,  436,  436,  436,  437,  437,  437,  437,  438,  438,
+
+      438,  438,  439,  439,  439,  439,  440,  440,  440,  440,
+      441,  441,  441,  441,  442,  442,  442,  442,  256,  248,
+      245,  243,  239,  231,  217,  215,  166,  110,  108,   70,
+       36,   29,   25,   23,   17,    6,    5,    4,    3,  371,
+      371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,
+      371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,
+      371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,  371,
+      371,  371,  371,  371
     } ;
 
 #define YY_TRAILING_MASK 0x2000
@@ -1160,9 +1177,17 @@ static void setbackendtype(DiskParseContext *dpc, const char *str) {
     if (     !strcmp(str,"phy"))   DSET(dpc,backend,BACKEND,str,PHY);
     else if (!strcmp(str,"tap"))   DSET(dpc,backend,BACKEND,str,TAP);
     else if (!strcmp(str,"qdisk")) DSET(dpc,backend,BACKEND,str,QDISK);
+    else if (!strcmp(str,"other")) DSET(dpc,backend,BACKEND,str,OTHER);
     else xlu__disk_err(dpc,str,"unknown value for backendtype");
 }
 
+/* Sets ->specification from the string.  IDL should provide something for this. */
+static void setspecification(DiskParseContext *dpc, const char *str) {
+    if      (!strcmp(str,"xen"))    DSET(dpc,specification,SPECIFICATION,str,XEN);
+    else if (!strcmp(str,"virtio")) DSET(dpc,specification,SPECIFICATION,str,VIRTIO);
+    else xlu__disk_err(dpc,str,"unknown value for specification");
+}
+
 /* Sets ->colo-port from the string.  COLO need this. */
 static void setcoloport(DiskParseContext *dpc, const char *str) {
     int port = atoi(str);
@@ -1199,9 +1224,9 @@ static int vdev_and_devtype(DiskParseContext *dpc, char *str) {
 #undef DPC /* needs to be defined differently the actual lexer */
 #define DPC ((DiskParseContext*)yyextra)
 
-#line 1202 "libxlu_disk_l.c"
+#line 1227 "libxlu_disk_l.c"
 
-#line 1204 "libxlu_disk_l.c"
+#line 1229 "libxlu_disk_l.c"
 
 #define INITIAL 0
 #define LEXERR 1
@@ -1477,13 +1502,13 @@ YY_DECL
 		}
 
 	{
-#line 177 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
+#line 185 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
 
 
-#line 180 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
+#line 188 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
  /*----- the scanner rules which do the parsing -----*/
 
-#line 1486 "libxlu_disk_l.c"
+#line 1511 "libxlu_disk_l.c"
 
 	while ( /*CONSTCOND*/1 )		/* loops until end-of-file is reached */
 		{
@@ -1515,14 +1540,14 @@ yy_match:
 			while ( yy_chk[yy_base[yy_current_state] + yy_c] != yy_current_state )
 				{
 				yy_current_state = (int) yy_def[yy_current_state];
-				if ( yy_current_state >= 355 )
+				if ( yy_current_state >= 372 )
 					yy_c = yy_meta[yy_c];
 				}
 			yy_current_state = yy_nxt[yy_base[yy_current_state] + yy_c];
 			*yyg->yy_state_ptr++ = yy_current_state;
 			++yy_cp;
 			}
-		while ( yy_current_state != 354 );
+		while ( yy_current_state != 371 );
 
 yy_find_action:
 		yy_current_state = *--yyg->yy_state_ptr;
@@ -1572,152 +1597,158 @@ do_action:	/* This label is used only to access EOF actions. */
 case 1:
 /* rule 1 can match eol */
 YY_RULE_SETUP
-#line 182 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
+#line 190 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
 { /* ignore whitespace before parameters */ }
 	YY_BREAK
 /* ordinary parameters setting enums or strings */
 case 2:
 /* rule 2 can match eol */
 YY_RULE_SETUP
-#line 186 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
+#line 194 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
 { STRIP(','); setformat(DPC, FROMEQUALS); }
 	YY_BREAK
 case 3:
 YY_RULE_SETUP
-#line 188 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
+#line 196 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
 { DPC->disk->is_cdrom = 1; }
 	YY_BREAK
 case 4:
 YY_RULE_SETUP
-#line 189 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
+#line 197 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
 { DPC->disk->is_cdrom = 1; }
 	YY_BREAK
 case 5:
 YY_RULE_SETUP
-#line 190 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
+#line 198 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
 { DPC->disk->is_cdrom = 0; }
 	YY_BREAK
 case 6:
 /* rule 6 can match eol */
 YY_RULE_SETUP
-#line 191 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
+#line 199 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
 { xlu__disk_err(DPC,yytext,"unknown value for type"); }
 	YY_BREAK
 case 7:
 /* rule 7 can match eol */
 YY_RULE_SETUP
-#line 193 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
+#line 201 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
 { STRIP(','); setaccess(DPC, FROMEQUALS); }
 	YY_BREAK
 case 8:
 /* rule 8 can match eol */
 YY_RULE_SETUP
-#line 194 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
+#line 202 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
 { STRIP(','); SAVESTRING("backend", backend_domname, FROMEQUALS); }
 	YY_BREAK
 case 9:
 /* rule 9 can match eol */
 YY_RULE_SETUP
-#line 195 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
+#line 203 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
 { STRIP(','); setbackendtype(DPC,FROMEQUALS); }
 	YY_BREAK
 case 10:
 /* rule 10 can match eol */
 YY_RULE_SETUP
-#line 197 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
-{ STRIP(','); SAVESTRING("vdev", vdev, FROMEQUALS); }
+#line 204 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
+{ STRIP(','); setspecification(DPC,FROMEQUALS); }
 	YY_BREAK
 case 11:
 /* rule 11 can match eol */
 YY_RULE_SETUP
-#line 198 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
-{ STRIP(','); SAVESTRING("script", script, FROMEQUALS); }
+#line 206 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
+{ STRIP(','); SAVESTRING("vdev", vdev, FROMEQUALS); }
 	YY_BREAK
 case 12:
+/* rule 12 can match eol */
 YY_RULE_SETUP
-#line 199 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
-{ DPC->disk->direct_io_safe = 1; }
+#line 207 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
+{ STRIP(','); SAVESTRING("script", script, FROMEQUALS); }
 	YY_BREAK
 case 13:
 YY_RULE_SETUP
-#line 200 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
-{ libxl_defbool_set(&DPC->disk->discard_enable, true); }
+#line 208 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
+{ DPC->disk->direct_io_safe = 1; }
 	YY_BREAK
 case 14:
 YY_RULE_SETUP
-#line 201 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
-{ libxl_defbool_set(&DPC->disk->discard_enable, false); }
+#line 209 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
+{ libxl_defbool_set(&DPC->disk->discard_enable, true); }
 	YY_BREAK
-/* Note that the COLO configuration settings should be considered unstable.
-  * They may change incompatibly in future versions of Xen. */
 case 15:
 YY_RULE_SETUP
-#line 204 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
-{ libxl_defbool_set(&DPC->disk->colo_enable, true); }
+#line 210 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
+{ libxl_defbool_set(&DPC->disk->discard_enable, false); }
 	YY_BREAK
+/* Note that the COLO configuration settings should be considered unstable.
+  * They may change incompatibly in future versions of Xen. */
 case 16:
 YY_RULE_SETUP
-#line 205 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
-{ libxl_defbool_set(&DPC->disk->colo_enable, false); }
+#line 213 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
+{ libxl_defbool_set(&DPC->disk->colo_enable, true); }
 	YY_BREAK
 case 17:
-/* rule 17 can match eol */
 YY_RULE_SETUP
-#line 206 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
-{ STRIP(','); SAVESTRING("colo-host", colo_host, FROMEQUALS); }
+#line 214 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
+{ libxl_defbool_set(&DPC->disk->colo_enable, false); }
 	YY_BREAK
 case 18:
 /* rule 18 can match eol */
 YY_RULE_SETUP
-#line 207 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
-{ STRIP(','); setcoloport(DPC, FROMEQUALS); }
+#line 215 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
+{ STRIP(','); SAVESTRING("colo-host", colo_host, FROMEQUALS); }
 	YY_BREAK
 case 19:
 /* rule 19 can match eol */
 YY_RULE_SETUP
-#line 208 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
-{ STRIP(','); SAVESTRING("colo-export", colo_export, FROMEQUALS); }
+#line 216 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
+{ STRIP(','); setcoloport(DPC, FROMEQUALS); }
 	YY_BREAK
 case 20:
 /* rule 20 can match eol */
 YY_RULE_SETUP
-#line 209 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
-{ STRIP(','); SAVESTRING("active-disk", active_disk, FROMEQUALS); }
+#line 217 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
+{ STRIP(','); SAVESTRING("colo-export", colo_export, FROMEQUALS); }
 	YY_BREAK
 case 21:
 /* rule 21 can match eol */
 YY_RULE_SETUP
-#line 210 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
+#line 218 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
+{ STRIP(','); SAVESTRING("active-disk", active_disk, FROMEQUALS); }
+	YY_BREAK
+case 22:
+/* rule 22 can match eol */
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 219 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
 { STRIP(','); SAVESTRING("hidden-disk", hidden_disk, FROMEQUALS); }
 	YY_BREAK
 /* the target magic parameter, eats the rest of the string */
-case 22:
+case 23:
 YY_RULE_SETUP
-#line 214 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
+#line 223 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
 { STRIP(','); SAVESTRING("target", pdev_path, FROMEQUALS); }
 	YY_BREAK
 /* unknown parameters */
-case 23:
-/* rule 23 can match eol */
+case 24:
+/* rule 24 can match eol */
 YY_RULE_SETUP
-#line 218 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
+#line 227 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
 { xlu__disk_err(DPC,yytext,"unknown parameter"); }
 	YY_BREAK
 /* deprecated prefixes */
 /* the "/.*" in these patterns ensures that they count as if they
    * matched the whole string, so these patterns take precedence */
-case 24:
+case 25:
 YY_RULE_SETUP
-#line 225 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
+#line 234 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
 {
                     STRIP(':');
                     DPC->had_depr_prefix=1; DEPRECATE("use `[format=]...,'");
                     setformat(DPC, yytext);
                  }
 	YY_BREAK
-case 25:
+case 26:
 YY_RULE_SETUP
-#line 231 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
+#line 240 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
 {
                     char *newscript;
                     STRIP(':');
@@ -1731,65 +1762,65 @@ YY_RULE_SETUP
                     free(newscript);
                 }
 	YY_BREAK
-case 26:
+case 27:
 *yy_cp = yyg->yy_hold_char; /* undo effects of setting up yytext */
 yyg->yy_c_buf_p = yy_cp = yy_bp + 8;
 YY_DO_BEFORE_ACTION; /* set up yytext again */
 YY_RULE_SETUP
-#line 244 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
+#line 253 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
 { DPC->had_depr_prefix=1; DEPRECATE(0); }
 	YY_BREAK
-case 27:
+case 28:
 YY_RULE_SETUP
-#line 245 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
+#line 254 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
 { DPC->had_depr_prefix=1; DEPRECATE(0); }
 	YY_BREAK
-case 28:
+case 29:
 *yy_cp = yyg->yy_hold_char; /* undo effects of setting up yytext */
 yyg->yy_c_buf_p = yy_cp = yy_bp + 4;
 YY_DO_BEFORE_ACTION; /* set up yytext again */
 YY_RULE_SETUP
-#line 246 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
+#line 255 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
 { DPC->had_depr_prefix=1; DEPRECATE(0); }
 	YY_BREAK
-case 29:
+case 30:
 *yy_cp = yyg->yy_hold_char; /* undo effects of setting up yytext */
 yyg->yy_c_buf_p = yy_cp = yy_bp + 6;
 YY_DO_BEFORE_ACTION; /* set up yytext again */
 YY_RULE_SETUP
-#line 247 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
+#line 256 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
 { DPC->had_depr_prefix=1; DEPRECATE(0); }
 	YY_BREAK
-case 30:
+case 31:
 *yy_cp = yyg->yy_hold_char; /* undo effects of setting up yytext */
 yyg->yy_c_buf_p = yy_cp = yy_bp + 5;
 YY_DO_BEFORE_ACTION; /* set up yytext again */
 YY_RULE_SETUP
-#line 248 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
+#line 257 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
 { DPC->had_depr_prefix=1; DEPRECATE(0); }
 	YY_BREAK
-case 31:
+case 32:
 *yy_cp = yyg->yy_hold_char; /* undo effects of setting up yytext */
 yyg->yy_c_buf_p = yy_cp = yy_bp + 4;
 YY_DO_BEFORE_ACTION; /* set up yytext again */
 YY_RULE_SETUP
-#line 249 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
+#line 258 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
 { DPC->had_depr_prefix=1; DEPRECATE(0); }
 	YY_BREAK
-case 32:
-/* rule 32 can match eol */
+case 33:
+/* rule 33 can match eol */
 YY_RULE_SETUP
-#line 251 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
+#line 260 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
 {
 		  xlu__disk_err(DPC,yytext,"unknown deprecated disk prefix");
 		  return 0;
 		}
 	YY_BREAK
 /* positional parameters */
-case 33:
-/* rule 33 can match eol */
+case 34:
+/* rule 34 can match eol */
 YY_RULE_SETUP
-#line 258 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
+#line 267 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
 {
     STRIP(',');
 
@@ -1816,27 +1847,27 @@ YY_RULE_SETUP
     }
 }
 	YY_BREAK
-case 34:
+case 35:
 YY_RULE_SETUP
-#line 284 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
+#line 293 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
 {
     BEGIN(LEXERR);
     yymore();
 }
 	YY_BREAK
-case 35:
+case 36:
 YY_RULE_SETUP
-#line 288 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
+#line 297 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
 {
     xlu__disk_err(DPC,yytext,"bad disk syntax"); return 0;
 }
 	YY_BREAK
-case 36:
+case 37:
 YY_RULE_SETUP
-#line 291 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
+#line 300 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
 YY_FATAL_ERROR( "flex scanner jammed" );
 	YY_BREAK
-#line 1839 "libxlu_disk_l.c"
+#line 1870 "libxlu_disk_l.c"
 			case YY_STATE_EOF(INITIAL):
 			case YY_STATE_EOF(LEXERR):
 				yyterminate();
@@ -2104,7 +2135,7 @@ static int yy_get_next_buffer (yyscan_t yyscanner)
 		while ( yy_chk[yy_base[yy_current_state] + yy_c] != yy_current_state )
 			{
 			yy_current_state = (int) yy_def[yy_current_state];
-			if ( yy_current_state >= 355 )
+			if ( yy_current_state >= 372 )
 				yy_c = yy_meta[yy_c];
 			}
 		yy_current_state = yy_nxt[yy_base[yy_current_state] + yy_c];
@@ -2128,11 +2159,11 @@ static int yy_get_next_buffer (yyscan_t yyscanner)
 	while ( yy_chk[yy_base[yy_current_state] + yy_c] != yy_current_state )
 		{
 		yy_current_state = (int) yy_def[yy_current_state];
-		if ( yy_current_state >= 355 )
+		if ( yy_current_state >= 372 )
 			yy_c = yy_meta[yy_c];
 		}
 	yy_current_state = yy_nxt[yy_base[yy_current_state] + yy_c];
-	yy_is_jam = (yy_current_state == 354);
+	yy_is_jam = (yy_current_state == 371);
 	if ( ! yy_is_jam )
 		*yyg->yy_state_ptr++ = yy_current_state;
 
@@ -2941,4 +2972,4 @@ void yyfree (void * ptr , yyscan_t yyscanner)
 
 #define YYTABLES_NAME "yytables"
 
-#line 291 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
+#line 300 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
diff --git a/tools/libs/util/libxlu_disk_l.h b/tools/libs/util/libxlu_disk_l.h
index 6abeecf..509aad6 100644
--- a/tools/libs/util/libxlu_disk_l.h
+++ b/tools/libs/util/libxlu_disk_l.h
@@ -694,7 +694,7 @@ extern int yylex (yyscan_t yyscanner);
 #undef yyTABLES_NAME
 #endif
 
-#line 291 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
+#line 300 "libxlu_disk_l.l"
 
 #line 699 "libxlu_disk_l.h"
 #undef xlu__disk_yyIN_HEADER
diff --git a/tools/libs/util/libxlu_disk_l.l b/tools/libs/util/libxlu_disk_l.l
index 3bd639a..47b8ee0 100644
--- a/tools/libs/util/libxlu_disk_l.l
+++ b/tools/libs/util/libxlu_disk_l.l
@@ -122,9 +122,17 @@ static void setbackendtype(DiskParseContext *dpc, const char *str) {
     if (     !strcmp(str,"phy"))   DSET(dpc,backend,BACKEND,str,PHY);
     else if (!strcmp(str,"tap"))   DSET(dpc,backend,BACKEND,str,TAP);
     else if (!strcmp(str,"qdisk")) DSET(dpc,backend,BACKEND,str,QDISK);
+    else if (!strcmp(str,"other")) DSET(dpc,backend,BACKEND,str,OTHER);
     else xlu__disk_err(dpc,str,"unknown value for backendtype");
 }
 
+/* Sets ->specification from the string.  IDL should provide something for this. */
+static void setspecification(DiskParseContext *dpc, const char *str) {
+    if      (!strcmp(str,"xen"))    DSET(dpc,specification,SPECIFICATION,str,XEN);
+    else if (!strcmp(str,"virtio")) DSET(dpc,specification,SPECIFICATION,str,VIRTIO);
+    else xlu__disk_err(dpc,str,"unknown value for specification");
+}
+
 /* Sets ->colo-port from the string.  COLO need this. */
 static void setcoloport(DiskParseContext *dpc, const char *str) {
     int port = atoi(str);
@@ -192,6 +200,7 @@ devtype=[^,]*,?	{ xlu__disk_err(DPC,yytext,"unknown value for type"); }
 access=[^,]*,?	{ STRIP(','); setaccess(DPC, FROMEQUALS); }
 backend=[^,]*,? { STRIP(','); SAVESTRING("backend", backend_domname, FROMEQUALS); }
 backendtype=[^,]*,? { STRIP(','); setbackendtype(DPC,FROMEQUALS); }
+specification=[^,]*,? { STRIP(','); setspecification(DPC,FROMEQUALS); }
 
 vdev=[^,]*,?	{ STRIP(','); SAVESTRING("vdev", vdev, FROMEQUALS); }
 script=[^,]*,?	{ STRIP(','); SAVESTRING("script", script, FROMEQUALS); }
diff --git a/tools/xl/xl_block.c b/tools/xl/xl_block.c
index 70eed43..f2b0ff5 100644
--- a/tools/xl/xl_block.c
+++ b/tools/xl/xl_block.c
@@ -50,6 +50,11 @@ int main_blockattach(int argc, char **argv)
         return 0;
     }
 
+    if (disk.specification != LIBXL_DISK_SPECIFICATION_XEN) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "block-attach is only supported for specification xen\n");
+        return 1;
+    }
+
     if (libxl_device_disk_add(ctx, fe_domid, &disk, 0)) {
         fprintf(stderr, "libxl_device_disk_add failed.\n");
         return 1;
@@ -119,6 +124,12 @@ int main_blockdetach(int argc, char **argv)
         fprintf(stderr, "Error: Device %s not connected.\n", argv[optind+1]);
         return 1;
     }
+
+    if (disk.specification != LIBXL_DISK_SPECIFICATION_XEN) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "block-detach is only supported for specification xen\n");
+        return 1;
+    }
+
     rc = !force ? libxl_device_disk_safe_remove(ctx, domid, &disk, 0) :
         libxl_device_disk_destroy(ctx, domid, &disk, 0);
     if (rc) {
-- 
2.7.4



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* [PATCH V9 2/2] libxl: Introduce basic virtio-mmio support on Arm
  2022-06-01 17:57 [PATCH V9 0/2] Virtio support for toolstack on Arm (Was "IOREQ feature (+ virtio-mmio) on Arm") Oleksandr Tyshchenko
  2022-06-01 17:57 ` [PATCH V9 1/2] libxl: Add support for Virtio disk configuration Oleksandr Tyshchenko
@ 2022-06-01 17:57 ` Oleksandr Tyshchenko
  2022-06-03  0:21   ` Stefano Stabellini
  2022-06-10 15:12   ` Anthony PERARD
  1 sibling, 2 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Oleksandr Tyshchenko @ 2022-06-01 17:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: xen-devel
  Cc: Julien Grall, Wei Liu, Anthony PERARD, Juergen Gross,
	Stefano Stabellini, Julien Grall, Bertrand Marquis,
	Volodymyr Babchuk, Oleksandr Tyshchenko

From: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>

This patch introduces helpers to allocate Virtio MMIO params
(IRQ and memory region) and create specific device node in
the Guest device-tree with allocated params. In order to deal
with multiple Virtio devices, reserve corresponding ranges.
For now, we reserve 1MB for memory regions and 10 SPIs.

As these helpers should be used for every Virtio device attached
to the Guest, call them for Virtio disk(s).

Please note, with statically allocated Virtio IRQs there is
a risk of a clash with a physical IRQs of passthrough devices.
For the first version, it's fine, but we should consider allocating
the Virtio IRQs automatically. Thankfully, we know in advance which
IRQs will be used for passthrough to be able to choose non-clashed
ones.

Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
---
Please note, this is a split/cleanup/hardening of Julien's PoC:
"Add support for Guest IO forwarding to a device emulator"

Changes RFC -> V1:
   - was squashed with:
     "[RFC PATCH V1 09/12] libxl: Handle virtio-mmio irq in more correct way"
     "[RFC PATCH V1 11/12] libxl: Insert "dma-coherent" property into virtio-mmio device node"
     "[RFC PATCH V1 12/12] libxl: Fix duplicate memory node in DT"
   - move VirtIO MMIO #define-s to xen/include/public/arch-arm.h

Changes V1 -> V2:
   - update the author of a patch

Changes V2 -> V3:
   - no changes

Changes V3 -> V4:
   - no changes

Changes V4 -> V5:
   - split the changes, change the order of the patches
   - drop an extra "virtio" configuration option
   - update patch description
   - use CONTAINER_OF instead of own implementation
   - reserve ranges for Virtio MMIO params and put them
     in correct location
   - create helpers to allocate Virtio MMIO params, add
     corresponding sanity-сhecks
   - add comment why MMIO size 0x200 is chosen
   - update debug print
   - drop Wei's T-b

Changes V5 -> V6:
   - rebase on current staging

Changes V6 -> V7:
   - rebase on current staging
   - add T-b and R-b tags
   - update according to the recent changes to
     "libxl: Add support for Virtio disk configuration"

Changes V7 -> V8:
   - drop T-b and R-b tags
   - make virtio_mmio_base/irq global variables to be local in
     libxl__arch_domain_prepare_config() and initialize them at
     the beginning of the function, then rework alloc_virtio_mmio_base/irq()
     to take a pointer to virtio_mmio_base/irq variables as an argument
   - update according to the recent changes to
     "libxl: Add support for Virtio disk configuration"

Changes V8 -> V9:
   - Stefano already gave his Reviewed-by, I dropped it due to the changes
   - remove the second set of parentheses for check in alloc_virtio_mmio_base()
   - clarify the updating of "nr_spis" right after num_disks loop in
     libxl__arch_domain_prepare_config() and add a comment on top of it
   - use GCSPRINTF() instead of using a buffer of a static size
     calculated by hand in make_virtio_mmio_node()
---
 tools/libs/light/libxl_arm.c  | 121 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 xen/include/public/arch-arm.h |   7 +++
 2 files changed, 126 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/libs/light/libxl_arm.c b/tools/libs/light/libxl_arm.c
index eef1de0..9be9b2a 100644
--- a/tools/libs/light/libxl_arm.c
+++ b/tools/libs/light/libxl_arm.c
@@ -8,6 +8,46 @@
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <xen/device_tree_defs.h>
 
+/*
+ * There is no clear requirements for the total size of Virtio MMIO region.
+ * The size of control registers is 0x100 and device-specific configuration
+ * registers starts at the offset 0x100, however it's size depends on the device
+ * and the driver. Pick the biggest known size at the moment to cover most
+ * of the devices (also consider allowing the user to configure the size via
+ * config file for the one not conforming with the proposed value).
+ */
+#define VIRTIO_MMIO_DEV_SIZE   xen_mk_ullong(0x200)
+
+static uint64_t alloc_virtio_mmio_base(libxl__gc *gc, uint64_t *virtio_mmio_base)
+{
+    uint64_t base = *virtio_mmio_base;
+
+    /* Make sure we have enough reserved resources */
+    if (base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DEV_SIZE >
+        GUEST_VIRTIO_MMIO_BASE + GUEST_VIRTIO_MMIO_SIZE) {
+        LOG(ERROR, "Ran out of reserved range for Virtio MMIO BASE 0x%"PRIx64"\n",
+            base);
+        return 0;
+    }
+    *virtio_mmio_base += VIRTIO_MMIO_DEV_SIZE;
+
+    return base;
+}
+
+static uint32_t alloc_virtio_mmio_irq(libxl__gc *gc, uint32_t *virtio_mmio_irq)
+{
+    uint32_t irq = *virtio_mmio_irq;
+
+    /* Make sure we have enough reserved resources */
+    if (irq > GUEST_VIRTIO_MMIO_SPI_LAST) {
+        LOG(ERROR, "Ran out of reserved range for Virtio MMIO IRQ %u\n", irq);
+        return 0;
+    }
+    (*virtio_mmio_irq)++;
+
+    return irq;
+}
+
 static const char *gicv_to_string(libxl_gic_version gic_version)
 {
     switch (gic_version) {
@@ -26,8 +66,10 @@ int libxl__arch_domain_prepare_config(libxl__gc *gc,
 {
     uint32_t nr_spis = 0;
     unsigned int i;
-    uint32_t vuart_irq;
-    bool vuart_enabled = false;
+    uint32_t vuart_irq, virtio_irq = 0;
+    bool vuart_enabled = false, virtio_enabled = false;
+    uint64_t virtio_mmio_base = GUEST_VIRTIO_MMIO_BASE;
+    uint32_t virtio_mmio_irq = GUEST_VIRTIO_MMIO_SPI_FIRST;
 
     /*
      * If pl011 vuart is enabled then increment the nr_spis to allow allocation
@@ -39,6 +81,35 @@ int libxl__arch_domain_prepare_config(libxl__gc *gc,
         vuart_enabled = true;
     }
 
+    for (i = 0; i < d_config->num_disks; i++) {
+        libxl_device_disk *disk = &d_config->disks[i];
+
+        if (disk->specification == LIBXL_DISK_SPECIFICATION_VIRTIO) {
+            disk->base = alloc_virtio_mmio_base(gc, &virtio_mmio_base);
+            if (!disk->base)
+                return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+            disk->irq = alloc_virtio_mmio_irq(gc, &virtio_mmio_irq);
+            if (!disk->irq)
+                return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+            if (virtio_irq < disk->irq)
+                virtio_irq = disk->irq;
+            virtio_enabled = true;
+
+            LOG(DEBUG, "Allocate Virtio MMIO params for Vdev %s: IRQ %u BASE 0x%"PRIx64,
+                disk->vdev, disk->irq, disk->base);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Every virtio-mmio device uses one emulated SPI. If Virtio devices are
+     * present, make sure that we allocate enough SPIs for them.
+     * The resulting "nr_spis" needs to cover the highest possible SPI.
+     */
+    if (virtio_enabled)
+        nr_spis = max(nr_spis, virtio_irq - 32 + 1);
+
     for (i = 0; i < d_config->b_info.num_irqs; i++) {
         uint32_t irq = d_config->b_info.irqs[i];
         uint32_t spi;
@@ -58,6 +129,13 @@ int libxl__arch_domain_prepare_config(libxl__gc *gc,
             return ERROR_FAIL;
         }
 
+        /* The same check as for vpl011 */
+        if (virtio_enabled &&
+            (irq >= GUEST_VIRTIO_MMIO_SPI_FIRST && irq <= virtio_irq)) {
+            LOG(ERROR, "Physical IRQ %u conflicting with Virtio MMIO IRQ range\n", irq);
+            return ERROR_FAIL;
+        }
+
         if (irq < 32)
             continue;
 
@@ -787,6 +865,37 @@ static int make_vpci_node(libxl__gc *gc, void *fdt,
     return 0;
 }
 
+
+static int make_virtio_mmio_node(libxl__gc *gc, void *fdt,
+                                 uint64_t base, uint32_t irq)
+{
+    int res;
+    gic_interrupt intr;
+    const char *name = GCSPRINTF("virtio@%"PRIx64, base);
+
+    res = fdt_begin_node(fdt, name);
+    if (res) return res;
+
+    res = fdt_property_compat(gc, fdt, 1, "virtio,mmio");
+    if (res) return res;
+
+    res = fdt_property_regs(gc, fdt, GUEST_ROOT_ADDRESS_CELLS, GUEST_ROOT_SIZE_CELLS,
+                            1, base, VIRTIO_MMIO_DEV_SIZE);
+    if (res) return res;
+
+    set_interrupt(intr, irq, 0xf, DT_IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING);
+    res = fdt_property_interrupts(gc, fdt, &intr, 1);
+    if (res) return res;
+
+    res = fdt_property(fdt, "dma-coherent", NULL, 0);
+    if (res) return res;
+
+    res = fdt_end_node(fdt);
+    if (res) return res;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
 static const struct arch_info *get_arch_info(libxl__gc *gc,
                                              const struct xc_dom_image *dom)
 {
@@ -988,6 +1097,7 @@ static int libxl__prepare_dtb(libxl__gc *gc, libxl_domain_config *d_config,
     size_t fdt_size = 0;
     int pfdt_size = 0;
     libxl_domain_build_info *const info = &d_config->b_info;
+    unsigned int i;
 
     const libxl_version_info *vers;
     const struct arch_info *ainfo;
@@ -1094,6 +1204,13 @@ next_resize:
         if (d_config->num_pcidevs)
             FDT( make_vpci_node(gc, fdt, ainfo, dom) );
 
+        for (i = 0; i < d_config->num_disks; i++) {
+            libxl_device_disk *disk = &d_config->disks[i];
+
+            if (disk->specification == LIBXL_DISK_SPECIFICATION_VIRTIO)
+                FDT( make_virtio_mmio_node(gc, fdt, disk->base, disk->irq) );
+        }
+
         if (pfdt)
             FDT( copy_partial_fdt(gc, fdt, pfdt) );
 
diff --git a/xen/include/public/arch-arm.h b/xen/include/public/arch-arm.h
index ab05fe1..c8b6058 100644
--- a/xen/include/public/arch-arm.h
+++ b/xen/include/public/arch-arm.h
@@ -407,6 +407,10 @@ typedef uint64_t xen_callback_t;
 
 /* Physical Address Space */
 
+/* Virtio MMIO mappings */
+#define GUEST_VIRTIO_MMIO_BASE   xen_mk_ullong(0x02000000)
+#define GUEST_VIRTIO_MMIO_SIZE   xen_mk_ullong(0x00100000)
+
 /*
  * vGIC mappings: Only one set of mapping is used by the guest.
  * Therefore they can overlap.
@@ -493,6 +497,9 @@ typedef uint64_t xen_callback_t;
 
 #define GUEST_VPL011_SPI        32
 
+#define GUEST_VIRTIO_MMIO_SPI_FIRST   33
+#define GUEST_VIRTIO_MMIO_SPI_LAST    43
+
 /* PSCI functions */
 #define PSCI_cpu_suspend 0
 #define PSCI_cpu_off     1
-- 
2.7.4



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH V9 2/2] libxl: Introduce basic virtio-mmio support on Arm
  2022-06-01 17:57 ` [PATCH V9 2/2] libxl: Introduce basic virtio-mmio support on Arm Oleksandr Tyshchenko
@ 2022-06-03  0:21   ` Stefano Stabellini
  2022-06-10 15:12   ` Anthony PERARD
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Stefano Stabellini @ 2022-06-03  0:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Oleksandr Tyshchenko
  Cc: xen-devel, Julien Grall, Wei Liu, Anthony PERARD, Juergen Gross,
	Stefano Stabellini, Julien Grall, Bertrand Marquis,
	Volodymyr Babchuk, Oleksandr Tyshchenko

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 10547 bytes --]

On Wed, 1 Jun 2022, Oleksandr Tyshchenko wrote:
> From: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
> 
> This patch introduces helpers to allocate Virtio MMIO params
> (IRQ and memory region) and create specific device node in
> the Guest device-tree with allocated params. In order to deal
> with multiple Virtio devices, reserve corresponding ranges.
> For now, we reserve 1MB for memory regions and 10 SPIs.
> 
> As these helpers should be used for every Virtio device attached
> to the Guest, call them for Virtio disk(s).
> 
> Please note, with statically allocated Virtio IRQs there is
> a risk of a clash with a physical IRQs of passthrough devices.
> For the first version, it's fine, but we should consider allocating
> the Virtio IRQs automatically. Thankfully, we know in advance which
> IRQs will be used for passthrough to be able to choose non-clashed
> ones.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
> Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>

Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>


> ---
> Please note, this is a split/cleanup/hardening of Julien's PoC:
> "Add support for Guest IO forwarding to a device emulator"
> 
> Changes RFC -> V1:
>    - was squashed with:
>      "[RFC PATCH V1 09/12] libxl: Handle virtio-mmio irq in more correct way"
>      "[RFC PATCH V1 11/12] libxl: Insert "dma-coherent" property into virtio-mmio device node"
>      "[RFC PATCH V1 12/12] libxl: Fix duplicate memory node in DT"
>    - move VirtIO MMIO #define-s to xen/include/public/arch-arm.h
> 
> Changes V1 -> V2:
>    - update the author of a patch
> 
> Changes V2 -> V3:
>    - no changes
> 
> Changes V3 -> V4:
>    - no changes
> 
> Changes V4 -> V5:
>    - split the changes, change the order of the patches
>    - drop an extra "virtio" configuration option
>    - update patch description
>    - use CONTAINER_OF instead of own implementation
>    - reserve ranges for Virtio MMIO params and put them
>      in correct location
>    - create helpers to allocate Virtio MMIO params, add
>      corresponding sanity-сhecks
>    - add comment why MMIO size 0x200 is chosen
>    - update debug print
>    - drop Wei's T-b
> 
> Changes V5 -> V6:
>    - rebase on current staging
> 
> Changes V6 -> V7:
>    - rebase on current staging
>    - add T-b and R-b tags
>    - update according to the recent changes to
>      "libxl: Add support for Virtio disk configuration"
> 
> Changes V7 -> V8:
>    - drop T-b and R-b tags
>    - make virtio_mmio_base/irq global variables to be local in
>      libxl__arch_domain_prepare_config() and initialize them at
>      the beginning of the function, then rework alloc_virtio_mmio_base/irq()
>      to take a pointer to virtio_mmio_base/irq variables as an argument
>    - update according to the recent changes to
>      "libxl: Add support for Virtio disk configuration"
> 
> Changes V8 -> V9:
>    - Stefano already gave his Reviewed-by, I dropped it due to the changes
>    - remove the second set of parentheses for check in alloc_virtio_mmio_base()
>    - clarify the updating of "nr_spis" right after num_disks loop in
>      libxl__arch_domain_prepare_config() and add a comment on top of it
>    - use GCSPRINTF() instead of using a buffer of a static size
>      calculated by hand in make_virtio_mmio_node()
> ---
>  tools/libs/light/libxl_arm.c  | 121 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  xen/include/public/arch-arm.h |   7 +++
>  2 files changed, 126 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/tools/libs/light/libxl_arm.c b/tools/libs/light/libxl_arm.c
> index eef1de0..9be9b2a 100644
> --- a/tools/libs/light/libxl_arm.c
> +++ b/tools/libs/light/libxl_arm.c
> @@ -8,6 +8,46 @@
>  #include <assert.h>
>  #include <xen/device_tree_defs.h>
>  
> +/*
> + * There is no clear requirements for the total size of Virtio MMIO region.
> + * The size of control registers is 0x100 and device-specific configuration
> + * registers starts at the offset 0x100, however it's size depends on the device
> + * and the driver. Pick the biggest known size at the moment to cover most
> + * of the devices (also consider allowing the user to configure the size via
> + * config file for the one not conforming with the proposed value).
> + */
> +#define VIRTIO_MMIO_DEV_SIZE   xen_mk_ullong(0x200)
> +
> +static uint64_t alloc_virtio_mmio_base(libxl__gc *gc, uint64_t *virtio_mmio_base)
> +{
> +    uint64_t base = *virtio_mmio_base;
> +
> +    /* Make sure we have enough reserved resources */
> +    if (base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DEV_SIZE >
> +        GUEST_VIRTIO_MMIO_BASE + GUEST_VIRTIO_MMIO_SIZE) {
> +        LOG(ERROR, "Ran out of reserved range for Virtio MMIO BASE 0x%"PRIx64"\n",
> +            base);
> +        return 0;
> +    }
> +    *virtio_mmio_base += VIRTIO_MMIO_DEV_SIZE;
> +
> +    return base;
> +}
> +
> +static uint32_t alloc_virtio_mmio_irq(libxl__gc *gc, uint32_t *virtio_mmio_irq)
> +{
> +    uint32_t irq = *virtio_mmio_irq;
> +
> +    /* Make sure we have enough reserved resources */
> +    if (irq > GUEST_VIRTIO_MMIO_SPI_LAST) {
> +        LOG(ERROR, "Ran out of reserved range for Virtio MMIO IRQ %u\n", irq);
> +        return 0;
> +    }
> +    (*virtio_mmio_irq)++;
> +
> +    return irq;
> +}
> +
>  static const char *gicv_to_string(libxl_gic_version gic_version)
>  {
>      switch (gic_version) {
> @@ -26,8 +66,10 @@ int libxl__arch_domain_prepare_config(libxl__gc *gc,
>  {
>      uint32_t nr_spis = 0;
>      unsigned int i;
> -    uint32_t vuart_irq;
> -    bool vuart_enabled = false;
> +    uint32_t vuart_irq, virtio_irq = 0;
> +    bool vuart_enabled = false, virtio_enabled = false;
> +    uint64_t virtio_mmio_base = GUEST_VIRTIO_MMIO_BASE;
> +    uint32_t virtio_mmio_irq = GUEST_VIRTIO_MMIO_SPI_FIRST;
>  
>      /*
>       * If pl011 vuart is enabled then increment the nr_spis to allow allocation
> @@ -39,6 +81,35 @@ int libxl__arch_domain_prepare_config(libxl__gc *gc,
>          vuart_enabled = true;
>      }
>  
> +    for (i = 0; i < d_config->num_disks; i++) {
> +        libxl_device_disk *disk = &d_config->disks[i];
> +
> +        if (disk->specification == LIBXL_DISK_SPECIFICATION_VIRTIO) {
> +            disk->base = alloc_virtio_mmio_base(gc, &virtio_mmio_base);
> +            if (!disk->base)
> +                return ERROR_FAIL;
> +
> +            disk->irq = alloc_virtio_mmio_irq(gc, &virtio_mmio_irq);
> +            if (!disk->irq)
> +                return ERROR_FAIL;
> +
> +            if (virtio_irq < disk->irq)
> +                virtio_irq = disk->irq;
> +            virtio_enabled = true;
> +
> +            LOG(DEBUG, "Allocate Virtio MMIO params for Vdev %s: IRQ %u BASE 0x%"PRIx64,
> +                disk->vdev, disk->irq, disk->base);
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +    /*
> +     * Every virtio-mmio device uses one emulated SPI. If Virtio devices are
> +     * present, make sure that we allocate enough SPIs for them.
> +     * The resulting "nr_spis" needs to cover the highest possible SPI.
> +     */
> +    if (virtio_enabled)
> +        nr_spis = max(nr_spis, virtio_irq - 32 + 1);
> +
>      for (i = 0; i < d_config->b_info.num_irqs; i++) {
>          uint32_t irq = d_config->b_info.irqs[i];
>          uint32_t spi;
> @@ -58,6 +129,13 @@ int libxl__arch_domain_prepare_config(libxl__gc *gc,
>              return ERROR_FAIL;
>          }
>  
> +        /* The same check as for vpl011 */
> +        if (virtio_enabled &&
> +            (irq >= GUEST_VIRTIO_MMIO_SPI_FIRST && irq <= virtio_irq)) {
> +            LOG(ERROR, "Physical IRQ %u conflicting with Virtio MMIO IRQ range\n", irq);
> +            return ERROR_FAIL;
> +        }
> +
>          if (irq < 32)
>              continue;
>  
> @@ -787,6 +865,37 @@ static int make_vpci_node(libxl__gc *gc, void *fdt,
>      return 0;
>  }
>  
> +
> +static int make_virtio_mmio_node(libxl__gc *gc, void *fdt,
> +                                 uint64_t base, uint32_t irq)
> +{
> +    int res;
> +    gic_interrupt intr;
> +    const char *name = GCSPRINTF("virtio@%"PRIx64, base);
> +
> +    res = fdt_begin_node(fdt, name);
> +    if (res) return res;
> +
> +    res = fdt_property_compat(gc, fdt, 1, "virtio,mmio");
> +    if (res) return res;
> +
> +    res = fdt_property_regs(gc, fdt, GUEST_ROOT_ADDRESS_CELLS, GUEST_ROOT_SIZE_CELLS,
> +                            1, base, VIRTIO_MMIO_DEV_SIZE);
> +    if (res) return res;
> +
> +    set_interrupt(intr, irq, 0xf, DT_IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING);
> +    res = fdt_property_interrupts(gc, fdt, &intr, 1);
> +    if (res) return res;
> +
> +    res = fdt_property(fdt, "dma-coherent", NULL, 0);
> +    if (res) return res;
> +
> +    res = fdt_end_node(fdt);
> +    if (res) return res;
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
>  static const struct arch_info *get_arch_info(libxl__gc *gc,
>                                               const struct xc_dom_image *dom)
>  {
> @@ -988,6 +1097,7 @@ static int libxl__prepare_dtb(libxl__gc *gc, libxl_domain_config *d_config,
>      size_t fdt_size = 0;
>      int pfdt_size = 0;
>      libxl_domain_build_info *const info = &d_config->b_info;
> +    unsigned int i;
>  
>      const libxl_version_info *vers;
>      const struct arch_info *ainfo;
> @@ -1094,6 +1204,13 @@ next_resize:
>          if (d_config->num_pcidevs)
>              FDT( make_vpci_node(gc, fdt, ainfo, dom) );
>  
> +        for (i = 0; i < d_config->num_disks; i++) {
> +            libxl_device_disk *disk = &d_config->disks[i];
> +
> +            if (disk->specification == LIBXL_DISK_SPECIFICATION_VIRTIO)
> +                FDT( make_virtio_mmio_node(gc, fdt, disk->base, disk->irq) );
> +        }
> +
>          if (pfdt)
>              FDT( copy_partial_fdt(gc, fdt, pfdt) );
>  
> diff --git a/xen/include/public/arch-arm.h b/xen/include/public/arch-arm.h
> index ab05fe1..c8b6058 100644
> --- a/xen/include/public/arch-arm.h
> +++ b/xen/include/public/arch-arm.h
> @@ -407,6 +407,10 @@ typedef uint64_t xen_callback_t;
>  
>  /* Physical Address Space */
>  
> +/* Virtio MMIO mappings */
> +#define GUEST_VIRTIO_MMIO_BASE   xen_mk_ullong(0x02000000)
> +#define GUEST_VIRTIO_MMIO_SIZE   xen_mk_ullong(0x00100000)
> +
>  /*
>   * vGIC mappings: Only one set of mapping is used by the guest.
>   * Therefore they can overlap.
> @@ -493,6 +497,9 @@ typedef uint64_t xen_callback_t;
>  
>  #define GUEST_VPL011_SPI        32
>  
> +#define GUEST_VIRTIO_MMIO_SPI_FIRST   33
> +#define GUEST_VIRTIO_MMIO_SPI_LAST    43
> +
>  /* PSCI functions */
>  #define PSCI_cpu_suspend 0
>  #define PSCI_cpu_off     1
> -- 
> 2.7.4
> 

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH V9 1/2] libxl: Add support for Virtio disk configuration
  2022-06-01 17:57 ` [PATCH V9 1/2] libxl: Add support for Virtio disk configuration Oleksandr Tyshchenko
@ 2022-06-10 15:12   ` Anthony PERARD
  2022-06-10 17:18     ` Oleksandr
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 8+ messages in thread
From: Anthony PERARD @ 2022-06-10 15:12 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Oleksandr Tyshchenko
  Cc: xen-devel, Oleksandr Tyshchenko, Wei Liu, George Dunlap,
	Nick Rosbrook, Juergen Gross, Stefano Stabellini, Julien Grall,
	Volodymyr Babchuk, Bertrand Marquis

On Wed, Jun 01, 2022 at 08:57:40PM +0300, Oleksandr Tyshchenko wrote:
> diff --git a/tools/libs/light/libxl_disk.c b/tools/libs/light/libxl_disk.c
> index a5ca778..e90bc25 100644
> --- a/tools/libs/light/libxl_disk.c
> +++ b/tools/libs/light/libxl_disk.c
> @@ -163,6 +163,25 @@ static int libxl__device_disk_setdefault(libxl__gc *gc, uint32_t domid,
>      rc = libxl__resolve_domid(gc, disk->backend_domname, &disk->backend_domid);
>      if (rc < 0) return rc;
>  
> +    if (disk->specification == LIBXL_DISK_SPECIFICATION_UNKNOWN)
> +        disk->specification = LIBXL_DISK_SPECIFICATION_XEN;
> +
> +    if (disk->specification == LIBXL_DISK_SPECIFICATION_XEN &&
> +        disk->transport != LIBXL_DISK_TRANSPORT_UNKNOWN) {
> +        LOGD(ERROR, domid, "Transport is only supported for specification virtio");
> +        return ERROR_FAIL;

Could you return ERROR_INVAL instead?

> +    }
> +
> +    /* Force transport mmio for specification virtio for now */
> +    if (disk->specification == LIBXL_DISK_SPECIFICATION_VIRTIO) {
> +        if (!(disk->transport == LIBXL_DISK_TRANSPORT_UNKNOWN ||
> +              disk->transport == LIBXL_DISK_TRANSPORT_MMIO)) {
> +            LOGD(ERROR, domid, "Unsupported transport for specification virtio");
> +            return ERROR_FAIL;

Same here.

> +        }
> +        disk->transport = LIBXL_DISK_TRANSPORT_MMIO;
> +    }
> +
>      /* Force Qdisk backend for CDROM devices of guests with a device model. */
>      if (disk->is_cdrom != 0 &&
>          libxl__domain_type(gc, domid) == LIBXL_DOMAIN_TYPE_HVM) {
> @@ -575,6 +660,41 @@ cleanup:
>      return rc;
>  }
>  
> +static int libxl__device_disk_get_path(libxl__gc *gc, uint32_t domid,
> +                                       char **path)
> +{
> +    const char *dir;
> +    int rc;
> +
> +    /*
> +     * As we don't know exactly what device kind to be used here, guess it
> +     * by checking the presence of the corresponding path in Xenstore.
> +     * First, try to read path for vbd device (default) and if not exists
> +     * read path for virtio_disk device. This will work as long as both Xen PV
> +     * and Virtio disk devices are not assigned to the same guest.
> +     */
> +    *path = GCSPRINTF("%s/device/%s",
> +                      libxl__xs_libxl_path(gc, domid),
> +                      libxl__device_kind_to_string(LIBXL__DEVICE_KIND_VBD));
> +
> +    rc = libxl__xs_read_checked(gc, XBT_NULL, *path, &dir);
> +    if (rc)
> +        return rc;
> +
> +    if (dir)
> +        return 0;
> +
> +    *path = GCSPRINTF("%s/device/%s",
> +                      libxl__xs_libxl_path(gc, domid),
> +                      libxl__device_kind_to_string(LIBXL__DEVICE_KIND_VIRTIO_DISK));
> +
> +    rc = libxl__xs_read_checked(gc, XBT_NULL, *path, &dir);
> +    if (rc)
> +        return rc;
> +
> +    return 0;

I still don't like this implementation of get_path() which return a
different answer depending on the environment which can change from one
call to the next. I think get_path() was introduced when the path for
the kind of device didn't correspond to the common path which other kind
of devices uses. And when get_path() is implemented, it always returns
the same answer (see libxl_pci.c for the only implementation).

I don't really know how to deal with a type of device that have two
different frontend kind at the moment. (But maybe there's something in
libxl_usb.c which could be useful as a potential example, but one of the
kind doesn't use xenstore so is probably easier to deal with.). So I
guess we are stuck with an implementation of get_path() which may return
a different answer depending on thing outside of libxl's full control.

So, could you at least make it much harder to have libxl's view of a
guest in a weird state? I mean:
- always check both xenstore paths
  -> if both exist, return an error
  -> if only one exist, return that one.
  -> default to the "vbd" kind, otherwise.

That would be better than the current implementation which returns the
"virtio" path by default.

Thanks,

-- 
Anthony PERARD


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH V9 2/2] libxl: Introduce basic virtio-mmio support on Arm
  2022-06-01 17:57 ` [PATCH V9 2/2] libxl: Introduce basic virtio-mmio support on Arm Oleksandr Tyshchenko
  2022-06-03  0:21   ` Stefano Stabellini
@ 2022-06-10 15:12   ` Anthony PERARD
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Anthony PERARD @ 2022-06-10 15:12 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Oleksandr Tyshchenko
  Cc: xen-devel, Julien Grall, Wei Liu, Juergen Gross,
	Stefano Stabellini, Julien Grall, Bertrand Marquis,
	Volodymyr Babchuk, Oleksandr Tyshchenko

On Wed, Jun 01, 2022 at 08:57:41PM +0300, Oleksandr Tyshchenko wrote:
> From: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
> 
> This patch introduces helpers to allocate Virtio MMIO params
> (IRQ and memory region) and create specific device node in
> the Guest device-tree with allocated params. In order to deal
> with multiple Virtio devices, reserve corresponding ranges.
> For now, we reserve 1MB for memory regions and 10 SPIs.
> 
> As these helpers should be used for every Virtio device attached
> to the Guest, call them for Virtio disk(s).
> 
> Please note, with statically allocated Virtio IRQs there is
> a risk of a clash with a physical IRQs of passthrough devices.
> For the first version, it's fine, but we should consider allocating
> the Virtio IRQs automatically. Thankfully, we know in advance which
> IRQs will be used for passthrough to be able to choose non-clashed
> ones.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
> Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>

Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>

Thanks,

-- 
Anthony PERARD


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH V9 1/2] libxl: Add support for Virtio disk configuration
  2022-06-10 15:12   ` Anthony PERARD
@ 2022-06-10 17:18     ` Oleksandr
  2022-06-10 17:57       ` Oleksandr
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 8+ messages in thread
From: Oleksandr @ 2022-06-10 17:18 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Anthony PERARD
  Cc: xen-devel, Oleksandr Tyshchenko, Wei Liu, George Dunlap,
	Nick Rosbrook, Juergen Gross, Stefano Stabellini, Julien Grall,
	Volodymyr Babchuk, Bertrand Marquis


On 10.06.22 18:12, Anthony PERARD wrote:

Hello Anthony

> On Wed, Jun 01, 2022 at 08:57:40PM +0300, Oleksandr Tyshchenko wrote:
>> diff --git a/tools/libs/light/libxl_disk.c b/tools/libs/light/libxl_disk.c
>> index a5ca778..e90bc25 100644
>> --- a/tools/libs/light/libxl_disk.c
>> +++ b/tools/libs/light/libxl_disk.c
>> @@ -163,6 +163,25 @@ static int libxl__device_disk_setdefault(libxl__gc *gc, uint32_t domid,
>>       rc = libxl__resolve_domid(gc, disk->backend_domname, &disk->backend_domid);
>>       if (rc < 0) return rc;
>>   
>> +    if (disk->specification == LIBXL_DISK_SPECIFICATION_UNKNOWN)
>> +        disk->specification = LIBXL_DISK_SPECIFICATION_XEN;
>> +
>> +    if (disk->specification == LIBXL_DISK_SPECIFICATION_XEN &&
>> +        disk->transport != LIBXL_DISK_TRANSPORT_UNKNOWN) {
>> +        LOGD(ERROR, domid, "Transport is only supported for specification virtio");
>> +        return ERROR_FAIL;
> Could you return ERROR_INVAL instead?

yes


>
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    /* Force transport mmio for specification virtio for now */
>> +    if (disk->specification == LIBXL_DISK_SPECIFICATION_VIRTIO) {
>> +        if (!(disk->transport == LIBXL_DISK_TRANSPORT_UNKNOWN ||
>> +              disk->transport == LIBXL_DISK_TRANSPORT_MMIO)) {
>> +            LOGD(ERROR, domid, "Unsupported transport for specification virtio");
>> +            return ERROR_FAIL;
> Same here.

yes


>
>> +        }
>> +        disk->transport = LIBXL_DISK_TRANSPORT_MMIO;
>> +    }
>> +
>>       /* Force Qdisk backend for CDROM devices of guests with a device model. */
>>       if (disk->is_cdrom != 0 &&
>>           libxl__domain_type(gc, domid) == LIBXL_DOMAIN_TYPE_HVM) {
>> @@ -575,6 +660,41 @@ cleanup:
>>       return rc;
>>   }
>>   
>> +static int libxl__device_disk_get_path(libxl__gc *gc, uint32_t domid,
>> +                                       char **path)
>> +{
>> +    const char *dir;
>> +    int rc;
>> +
>> +    /*
>> +     * As we don't know exactly what device kind to be used here, guess it
>> +     * by checking the presence of the corresponding path in Xenstore.
>> +     * First, try to read path for vbd device (default) and if not exists
>> +     * read path for virtio_disk device. This will work as long as both Xen PV
>> +     * and Virtio disk devices are not assigned to the same guest.
>> +     */
>> +    *path = GCSPRINTF("%s/device/%s",
>> +                      libxl__xs_libxl_path(gc, domid),
>> +                      libxl__device_kind_to_string(LIBXL__DEVICE_KIND_VBD));
>> +
>> +    rc = libxl__xs_read_checked(gc, XBT_NULL, *path, &dir);
>> +    if (rc)
>> +        return rc;
>> +
>> +    if (dir)
>> +        return 0;
>> +
>> +    *path = GCSPRINTF("%s/device/%s",
>> +                      libxl__xs_libxl_path(gc, domid),
>> +                      libxl__device_kind_to_string(LIBXL__DEVICE_KIND_VIRTIO_DISK));
>> +
>> +    rc = libxl__xs_read_checked(gc, XBT_NULL, *path, &dir);
>> +    if (rc)
>> +        return rc;
>> +
>> +    return 0;
> I still don't like this implementation of get_path() which return a
> different answer depending on the environment which can change from one
> call to the next. I think get_path() was introduced when the path for
> the kind of device didn't correspond to the common path which other kind
> of devices uses. And when get_path() is implemented, it always returns
> the same answer (see libxl_pci.c for the only implementation).
>
> I don't really know how to deal with a type of device that have two
> different frontend kind at the moment. (But maybe there's something in
> libxl_usb.c which could be useful as a potential example, but one of the
> kind doesn't use xenstore so is probably easier to deal with.). So I
> guess we are stuck with an implementation of get_path() which may return
> a different answer depending on thing outside of libxl's full control.
>
> So, could you at least make it much harder to have libxl's view of a
> guest in a weird state? I mean:
> - always check both xenstore paths
>    -> if both exist, return an error
>    -> if only one exist, return that one.
>    -> default to the "vbd" kind, otherwise.

I think I got your idea, will try to do this way


>
> That would be better than the current implementation which returns the
> "virtio" path by default.

agree,

making virtio by default wasn't the original intention, it was entirely 
involuntarily))


>
> Thanks,
>
-- 
Regards,

Oleksandr Tyshchenko



^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH V9 1/2] libxl: Add support for Virtio disk configuration
  2022-06-10 17:18     ` Oleksandr
@ 2022-06-10 17:57       ` Oleksandr
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Oleksandr @ 2022-06-10 17:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Anthony PERARD
  Cc: xen-devel, Oleksandr Tyshchenko, Wei Liu, George Dunlap,
	Nick Rosbrook, Juergen Gross, Stefano Stabellini, Julien Grall,
	Volodymyr Babchuk, Bertrand Marquis


On 10.06.22 20:18, Oleksandr wrote:

Hello Anthony

>
> On 10.06.22 18:12, Anthony PERARD wrote:
>
> Hello Anthony
>
>> On Wed, Jun 01, 2022 at 08:57:40PM +0300, Oleksandr Tyshchenko wrote:
>>> diff --git a/tools/libs/light/libxl_disk.c 
>>> b/tools/libs/light/libxl_disk.c
>>> index a5ca778..e90bc25 100644
>>> --- a/tools/libs/light/libxl_disk.c
>>> +++ b/tools/libs/light/libxl_disk.c
>>> @@ -163,6 +163,25 @@ static int 
>>> libxl__device_disk_setdefault(libxl__gc *gc, uint32_t domid,
>>>       rc = libxl__resolve_domid(gc, disk->backend_domname, 
>>> &disk->backend_domid);
>>>       if (rc < 0) return rc;
>>>   +    if (disk->specification == LIBXL_DISK_SPECIFICATION_UNKNOWN)
>>> +        disk->specification = LIBXL_DISK_SPECIFICATION_XEN;
>>> +
>>> +    if (disk->specification == LIBXL_DISK_SPECIFICATION_XEN &&
>>> +        disk->transport != LIBXL_DISK_TRANSPORT_UNKNOWN) {
>>> +        LOGD(ERROR, domid, "Transport is only supported for 
>>> specification virtio");
>>> +        return ERROR_FAIL;
>> Could you return ERROR_INVAL instead?
>
> yes
>
>
>>
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    /* Force transport mmio for specification virtio for now */
>>> +    if (disk->specification == LIBXL_DISK_SPECIFICATION_VIRTIO) {
>>> +        if (!(disk->transport == LIBXL_DISK_TRANSPORT_UNKNOWN ||
>>> +              disk->transport == LIBXL_DISK_TRANSPORT_MMIO)) {
>>> +            LOGD(ERROR, domid, "Unsupported transport for 
>>> specification virtio");
>>> +            return ERROR_FAIL;
>> Same here.
>
> yes
>
>
>>
>>> +        }
>>> +        disk->transport = LIBXL_DISK_TRANSPORT_MMIO;
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>>       /* Force Qdisk backend for CDROM devices of guests with a 
>>> device model. */
>>>       if (disk->is_cdrom != 0 &&
>>>           libxl__domain_type(gc, domid) == LIBXL_DOMAIN_TYPE_HVM) {
>>> @@ -575,6 +660,41 @@ cleanup:
>>>       return rc;
>>>   }
>>>   +static int libxl__device_disk_get_path(libxl__gc *gc, uint32_t 
>>> domid,
>>> +                                       char **path)
>>> +{
>>> +    const char *dir;
>>> +    int rc;
>>> +
>>> +    /*
>>> +     * As we don't know exactly what device kind to be used here, 
>>> guess it
>>> +     * by checking the presence of the corresponding path in Xenstore.
>>> +     * First, try to read path for vbd device (default) and if not 
>>> exists
>>> +     * read path for virtio_disk device. This will work as long as 
>>> both Xen PV
>>> +     * and Virtio disk devices are not assigned to the same guest.
>>> +     */
>>> +    *path = GCSPRINTF("%s/device/%s",
>>> +                      libxl__xs_libxl_path(gc, domid),
>>> + libxl__device_kind_to_string(LIBXL__DEVICE_KIND_VBD));
>>> +
>>> +    rc = libxl__xs_read_checked(gc, XBT_NULL, *path, &dir);
>>> +    if (rc)
>>> +        return rc;
>>> +
>>> +    if (dir)
>>> +        return 0;
>>> +
>>> +    *path = GCSPRINTF("%s/device/%s",
>>> +                      libxl__xs_libxl_path(gc, domid),
>>> + libxl__device_kind_to_string(LIBXL__DEVICE_KIND_VIRTIO_DISK));
>>> +
>>> +    rc = libxl__xs_read_checked(gc, XBT_NULL, *path, &dir);
>>> +    if (rc)
>>> +        return rc;
>>> +
>>> +    return 0;
>> I still don't like this implementation of get_path() which return a
>> different answer depending on the environment which can change from one
>> call to the next. I think get_path() was introduced when the path for
>> the kind of device didn't correspond to the common path which other kind
>> of devices uses. And when get_path() is implemented, it always returns
>> the same answer (see libxl_pci.c for the only implementation).
>>
>> I don't really know how to deal with a type of device that have two
>> different frontend kind at the moment. (But maybe there's something in
>> libxl_usb.c which could be useful as a potential example, but one of the
>> kind doesn't use xenstore so is probably easier to deal with.). So I
>> guess we are stuck with an implementation of get_path() which may return
>> a different answer depending on thing outside of libxl's full control.
>>
>> So, could you at least make it much harder to have libxl's view of a
>> guest in a weird state? I mean:
>> - always check both xenstore paths
>>    -> if both exist, return an error
>>    -> if only one exist, return that one.
>>    -> default to the "vbd" kind, otherwise.
>
> I think I got your idea, will try to do this way

I hope that this (it seems working) function follows your suggestion. If 
no objections, I will use it for V10.


static int libxl__device_disk_get_path(libxl__gc *gc, uint32_t domid,
                                        char **path)
{
     const char *xen_dir, *virtio_dir;
     char *xen_path, *virtio_path;
     int rc;

     xen_path = GCSPRINTF("%s/device/%s",
                          libxl__xs_libxl_path(gc, domid),
libxl__device_kind_to_string(LIBXL__DEVICE_KIND_VBD));

     rc = libxl__xs_read_checked(gc, XBT_NULL, xen_path, &xen_dir);
     if (rc)
         return rc;

     virtio_path = GCSPRINTF("%s/device/%s",
                             libxl__xs_libxl_path(gc, domid),
libxl__device_kind_to_string(LIBXL__DEVICE_KIND_VIRTIO_DISK));

     rc = libxl__xs_read_checked(gc, XBT_NULL, virtio_path, &virtio_dir);
     if (rc)
         return rc;

     if (xen_dir && virtio_dir) {
         LOGD(ERROR, domid, "Invalid configuration, both xen and virtio 
paths are present");
         return ERROR_INVAL;
     } else if (virtio_dir)
         *path = virtio_path;
     else
         *path = xen_path;

     return 0;
}


>
>
>>
>> That would be better than the current implementation which returns the
>> "virtio" path by default.
>
> agree,
>
> making virtio by default wasn't the original intention, it was 
> entirely involuntarily))
>
>
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
-- 
Regards,

Oleksandr Tyshchenko



^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2022-06-10 17:57 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 8+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2022-06-01 17:57 [PATCH V9 0/2] Virtio support for toolstack on Arm (Was "IOREQ feature (+ virtio-mmio) on Arm") Oleksandr Tyshchenko
2022-06-01 17:57 ` [PATCH V9 1/2] libxl: Add support for Virtio disk configuration Oleksandr Tyshchenko
2022-06-10 15:12   ` Anthony PERARD
2022-06-10 17:18     ` Oleksandr
2022-06-10 17:57       ` Oleksandr
2022-06-01 17:57 ` [PATCH V9 2/2] libxl: Introduce basic virtio-mmio support on Arm Oleksandr Tyshchenko
2022-06-03  0:21   ` Stefano Stabellini
2022-06-10 15:12   ` Anthony PERARD

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