* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures (Part 2)
@ 2004-11-03 22:24 Stefan Schmidt
2004-11-04 12:17 ` Marcelo Tosatti
0 siblings, 1 reply; 70+ messages in thread
From: Stefan Schmidt @ 2004-11-03 22:24 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-kernel
[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 1638 bytes --]
Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> wrote:
> > swapper: page allocation failure. order:0, mode:0x20
> This should be harmless - networking will recover. The TSO fix was
> merged a week or so ago.
Ahem,
i don't think its all that harmless:
My machine got hundreds of the same in a row even after raising
vm.min_free_kbytes to 8192 and playing with vm.* in one direction and then in
the other one. Essentially the application took 2.2GB and cache was around
1.7GB of 4GB available memory. The machine swapping heavily at ~3m intervals
and setting swappiness to zero did not help.
I tried the following kernels: 2.6.9-mm1, 2.6.10-rc1-bk12, 2.6.9-rc3-bk6,
2.6.9-rc3-bk5 all of which froze at some point presenting me only with the
above page allocation failure. (no more sysrq)
2.6.9 gave me this in the end: http://zaphods.net/~zaphodb/recursive_die.png
Which was the point i decided to give 2.4 a try and guess what: This is
running faster and at higher packet rates than the 2.6 kernels achived and
is stable for the last three hours which at this load is more than the
abovementioned 2.6 kernels managed.
I got the impression there is another 2.6 vm-instability which made it in the
kernel after 2.6.7.
The machine is a Dual Opteron on Tyan K8S 4GB ECC-RAM running debian/unstable
(yes thats 32-bit only) from a 3ware 9000 Controller (SATA) - 8 250GB Disks
configured as single disks, no hw raid. Root-FS resides on SoftwareRAID,
Application uses xfs filesystems on the disks.
I attached some vmstat and slapinfo output during the swapping-phase. Dont
remember the exact kernel here but it was 2.6. (yes, the hostname is kernel.
;)
Stefan
[-- Attachment #2: kernel.slab --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 18343 bytes --]
Nov 2 17:12:26 kernel kernel: swapper: page allocation failure. order:0, mode:0x20
Nov 2 17:12:26 kernel kernel: [__alloc_pages+417/800] __alloc_pages+0x1a1/0x320
Nov 2 17:12:26 kernel kernel: [__get_free_pages+24/48] __get_free_pages+0x18/0x30
Nov 2 17:12:26 kernel kernel: [kmem_getpages+24/192] kmem_getpages+0x18/0xc0
Nov 2 17:12:26 kernel kernel: [cache_grow+157/304] cache_grow+0x9d/0x130
Nov 2 17:12:26 kernel kernel: [nf_hook_slow+178/240] nf_hook_slow+0xb2/0xf0
Nov 2 17:12:26 kernel kernel: [cache_alloc_refill+363/544] cache_alloc_refill+0x16b/0x220
Nov 2 17:12:26 kernel kernel: [__kmalloc+122/144] __kmalloc+0x7a/0x90
Nov 2 17:12:26 kernel kernel: [alloc_skb+50/208] alloc_skb+0x32/0xd0
Nov 2 17:12:26 kernel kernel: [pg0+945331568/1068909568] tg3_alloc_rx_skb+0x70/0x130 [tg3]
Nov 2 17:12:26 kernel kernel: [pg0+945332742/1068909568] tg3_rx+0x206/0x3b0 [tg3]
Nov 2 17:12:26 kernel kernel: [pg0+945333307/1068909568] tg3_poll+0x8b/0x130 [tg3]
Nov 2 17:12:26 kernel kernel: [net_rx_action+112/240] net_rx_action+0x70/0xf0
Nov 2 17:12:26 kernel kernel: [__do_softirq+184/208] __do_softirq+0xb8/0xd0
Nov 2 17:12:26 kernel kernel: [do_softirq+45/48] do_softirq+0x2d/0x30
Nov 2 17:12:26 kernel kernel: [do_IRQ+43/64] do_IRQ+0x2b/0x40
Nov 2 17:12:26 kernel kernel: [common_interrupt+24/32] common_interrupt+0x18/0x20
Nov 2 17:12:26 kernel kernel: [default_idle+0/64] default_idle+0x0/0x40
Nov 2 17:12:26 kernel kernel: [default_idle+44/64] default_idle+0x2c/0x40
Nov 2 17:12:26 kernel kernel: [cpu_idle+51/64] cpu_idle+0x33/0x40
Nov 2 17:12:26 kernel kernel: [start_kernel+332/368] start_kernel+0x14c/0x170
Nov 2 17:12:26 kernel kernel: [unknown_bootoption+0/416] unknown_bootoption+0x0/0x1a0
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- --system-- ----cpu----
r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa
1 1 132964 3272 6420 1681888 0 0 1401 7668 15763 691 4 23 40 33
1 1 132964 3100 6380 1685256 0 0 1928 11176 16051 705 4 27 39 30
0 1 132964 3292 6212 1685288 0 0 1788 7575 16031 720 5 23 51 21
0 2 132964 4016 6432 1683368 0 0 1752 9379 16221 652 4 26 46 24
0 2 134180 197092 520 1496176 26 175 2473 12866 16302 1630 5 27 21 48
1 0 145608 89844 1476 1604432 56 1182 2672 9028 16248 822 4 26 37 32
1 0 145608 15148 2016 1675404 20 0 2127 4868 16193 612 4 26 48 22
0 1 146816 3152 2432 1688956 171 122 1872 6761 14757 583 2 15 29 53
0 2 146816 3972 2736 1693380 298 0 1982 7910 15626 666 3 23 48 27
1 0 146816 4028 2796 1689412 170 0 1759 7339 15586 597 2 18 35 45
0 1 146816 4136 2984 1690960 127 0 2091 7396 16146 557 3 26 43 27
0 3 146816 4320 3460 1685736 86 0 2042 7381 15981 597 3 23 32 41
0 1 146816 16820 3556 1672304 73 0 1082 9960 15361 777 2 18 34 46
0 1 146816 3348 3704 1686584 40 0 1762 8153 16247 633 4 26 42 28
0 2 146816 5700 3912 1683600 26 0 1973 9772 16120 669 4 24 42 30
0 0 146816 6096 4084 1674224 32 0 1478 7469 15378 569 2 18 33 47
0 3 146816 4284 4148 1680812 15 0 1052 8376 15717 576 3 24 43 30
0 1 146816 3572 4412 1684472 29 0 1660 10212 15740 597 3 22 38 37
0 0 146816 6220 4576 1680260 24 0 2256 8223 16015 656 4 25 47 25
0 1 146816 3448 4436 1683892 11 0 1526 8507 15820 628 4 21 38 37
0 0 146816 3152 4552 1687964 10 0 1609 9256 16244 665 4 25 52 18
0 0 146816 4212 4660 1683816 5 0 1524 8207 16066 545 3 25 42 30
labinfo - version: 2.1
# name <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> <objperslab> <pagesperslab> : tunables <batchcount> <limit> <sharedfactor> : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>
ip_conntrack_expect 0 0 128 31 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0
ip_conntrack 22024 23748 320 12 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 1979 1979 85
fib6_nodes 5 119 32 119 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 1 1 0
ip6_dst_cache 4 15 256 15 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 1 1 0
ndisc_cache 1 20 192 20 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 1 1 0
rawv6_sock 4 11 704 11 2 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 1 1 0
udpv6_sock 1 6 640 6 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 1 1 0
tcpv6_sock 5 6 1216 3 1 : tunables 24 12 8 : slabdata 2 2 0
unix_sock 23 27 448 9 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 3 3 0
tcp_tw_bucket 6281 7192 128 31 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 232 232 120
tcp_bind_bucket 6 226 16 226 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 1 1 0
tcp_open_request 214 310 128 31 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 10 10 0
inet_peer_cache 2 61 64 61 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 1 1 0
secpath_cache 0 0 128 31 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0
xfrm_dst_cache 0 0 256 15 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0
ip_fib_alias 9 226 16 226 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 1 1 0
ip_fib_hash 9 119 32 119 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 1 1 0
ip_dst_cache 11007 13515 256 15 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 901 901 0
arp_cache 1 20 192 20 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 1 1 0
raw_sock 3 7 512 7 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 1 1 0
udp_sock 3 8 512 8 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 1 1 0
tcp_sock 7192 7910 1088 7 2 : tunables 24 12 8 : slabdata 1130 1130 72
flow_cache 0 0 128 31 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0
dm-snapshot-in 128 162 48 81 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 2 2 0
dm-snapshot-ex 0 0 16 226 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0
dm-crypt_io 0 0 76 52 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0
dm_tio 0 0 16 226 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0
dm_io 0 0 16 226 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0
scsi_cmd_cache 100 100 384 10 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 10 10 27
cfq_ioc_pool 0 0 24 156 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0
cfq_pool 0 0 104 38 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0
crq_pool 0 0 52 75 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0
deadline_drq 0 0 48 81 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0
as_arq 515 845 60 65 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 13 13 300
xfs_chashlist 583 740 20 185 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 4 4 0
xfs_ili 1873 2184 140 28 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 78 78 0
xfs_ifork 0 0 56 70 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0
xfs_efi_item 15 15 260 15 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 1 1 0
xfs_efd_item 15 15 260 15 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 1 1 0
xfs_buf_item 639 783 148 27 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 29 29 284
xfs_dabuf 10 226 16 226 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 1 1 0
xfs_da_state 0 0 336 12 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 0 0 0
xfs_trans 260 260 596 13 2 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 20 20 27
xfs_inode 2212 3135 368 11 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 285 285 0
xfs_btree_cur 120 120 132 30 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 4 4 0
xfs_bmap_free_item 24 290 12 290 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 1 1 0
xfs_buf_t 690 870 256 15 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 58 58 224
linvfs_icache 2003 2673 344 11 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 243 243 0
hugetlbfs_inode_cache 1 12 312 12 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 1 1 0
ext2_inode_cache 0 0 448 9 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 0 0 0
ext2_xattr 0 0 44 88 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0
journal_handle 135 135 28 135 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 1 1 0
journal_head 849 2835 48 81 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 35 35 60
revoke_table 2 290 12 290 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 1 1 0
revoke_record 109 226 16 226 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 1 1 0
ext3_inode_cache 414 707 508 7 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 101 101 0
ext3_xattr 0 0 44 88 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0
dnotify_cache 0 0 20 185 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0
eventpoll_pwq 0 0 36 107 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0
eventpoll_epi 0 0 128 31 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0
kioctx 0 0 192 20 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0
kiocb 0 0 128 31 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0
fasync_cache 0 0 16 226 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0
shmem_inode_cache 7 9 408 9 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 1 1 0
posix_timers_cache 0 0 104 38 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0
uid_cache 3 61 64 61 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 1 1 0
sgpool-128 32 33 2560 3 2 : tunables 24 12 8 : slabdata 11 11 0
sgpool-64 32 33 1280 3 1 : tunables 24 12 8 : slabdata 11 11 0
sgpool-32 102 102 640 6 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 17 17 27
sgpool-16 96 96 320 12 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 8 8 0
sgpool-8 200 200 192 20 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 10 10 60
blkdev_ioc 84 135 28 135 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 1 1 0
blkdev_queue 10 20 372 10 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 2 2 0
blkdev_requests 471 840 140 28 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 30 30 240
biovec-(256) 256 256 3072 2 2 : tunables 24 12 8 : slabdata 128 128 0
biovec-128 256 260 1536 5 2 : tunables 24 12 8 : slabdata 52 52 0
biovec-64 320 320 768 5 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 64 64 0
biovec-16 350 380 192 20 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 19 19 0
biovec-4 374 427 64 61 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 7 7 0
biovec-1 1456 3164 16 226 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 14 14 480
bio 1418 2196 64 61 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 36 36 480
file_lock_cache 23 43 92 43 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 1 1 0
sock_inode_cache 7064 7830 384 10 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 783 783 135
skbuff_head_cache 14636 23220 192 20 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 1161 1161 420
sock 3 10 384 10 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 1 1 0
proc_inode_cache 321 360 328 12 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 30 30 0
sigqueue 19 27 148 27 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 1 1 0
radix_tree_node 22347 28602 276 14 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 2043 2043 27
bdev_cache 30 45 448 9 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 5 5 0
mnt_cache 26 62 128 31 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 2 2 0
inode_cache 1040 1128 312 12 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 94 94 0
dentry_cache 10067 15400 140 28 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 550 550 240
filp 8189 9100 192 20 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 455 455 60
names_cache 26 26 4096 1 1 : tunables 24 12 8 : slabdata 26 26 0
idr_layer_cache 112 116 136 29 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 4 4 0
buffer_head 345712 472959 48 81 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 5839 5839 480
mm_struct 91 91 576 7 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 13 13 0
vm_area_struct 1994 2205 88 45 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 49 49 0
fs_cache 86 183 64 61 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 3 3 0
files_cache 87 99 448 9 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 11 11 0
signal_cache 111 165 256 15 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 11 11 0
sighand_cache 104 108 1344 3 1 : tunables 24 12 8 : slabdata 36 36 0
task_struct 111 111 1280 3 1 : tunables 24 12 8 : slabdata 37 37 0
anon_vma 635 870 12 290 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 3 3 0
pgd 115 238 32 119 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 2 2 0
pmd 180 180 4096 1 1 : tunables 24 12 8 : slabdata 180 180 0
size-131072(DMA) 0 0 131072 1 32 : tunables 8 4 0 : slabdata 0 0 0
size-131072 0 0 131072 1 32 : tunables 8 4 0 : slabdata 0 0 0
size-65536(DMA) 0 0 65536 1 16 : tunables 8 4 0 : slabdata 0 0 0
size-65536 19 19 65536 1 16 : tunables 8 4 0 : slabdata 19 19 0
size-32768(DMA) 0 0 32768 1 8 : tunables 8 4 0 : slabdata 0 0 0
size-32768 139 139 32768 1 8 : tunables 8 4 0 : slabdata 139 139 0
size-16384(DMA) 0 0 16384 1 4 : tunables 8 4 0 : slabdata 0 0 0
size-16384 151 153 16384 1 4 : tunables 8 4 0 : slabdata 151 153 0
size-8192(DMA) 0 0 8192 1 2 : tunables 8 4 0 : slabdata 0 0 0
size-8192 365 365 8192 1 2 : tunables 8 4 0 : slabdata 365 365 0
size-4096(DMA) 0 0 4096 1 1 : tunables 24 12 8 : slabdata 0 0 0
size-4096 770 770 4096 1 1 : tunables 24 12 8 : slabdata 770 770 48
size-2048(DMA) 0 0 2048 2 1 : tunables 24 12 8 : slabdata 0 0 0
size-2048 14460 14556 2048 2 1 : tunables 24 12 8 : slabdata 7278 7278 12
size-1024(DMA) 0 0 1024 4 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 0 0 0
size-1024 888 888 1024 4 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 222 222 54
size-512(DMA) 0 0 512 8 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 0 0 0
size-512 886 1352 512 8 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 169 169 108
size-256(DMA) 0 0 256 15 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0
size-256 270 300 256 15 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 20 20 0
size-192(DMA) 0 0 192 20 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0
size-192 156 180 192 20 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 9 9 0
size-128(DMA) 0 0 128 31 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0
size-128 1921 2635 128 31 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 85 85 0
size-64(DMA) 0 0 64 61 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0
size-64 7293 13603 64 61 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 223 223 480
size-32(DMA) 0 0 32 119 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0
size-32 10802 19516 32 119 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 164 164 120
kmem_cache 160 160 192 20 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 8 8 0
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures (Part 2) 2004-11-03 22:24 Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures (Part 2) Stefan Schmidt @ 2004-11-04 12:17 ` Marcelo Tosatti 2004-11-04 18:18 ` Stefan Schmidt 0 siblings, 1 reply; 70+ messages in thread From: Marcelo Tosatti @ 2004-11-04 12:17 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Stefan Schmidt; +Cc: linux-kernel On Wed, Nov 03, 2004 at 11:24:48PM +0100, Stefan Schmidt wrote: > Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> wrote: > > > swapper: page allocation failure. order:0, mode:0x20 > > This should be harmless - networking will recover. The TSO fix was > > merged a week or so ago. > Ahem, > i don't think its all that harmless: > My machine got hundreds of the same in a row even after raising > vm.min_free_kbytes to 8192 and playing with vm.* in one direction and then in > the other one. What is min_free_kbytes default on your machine? > Essentially the application took 2.2GB and cache was around > 1.7GB of 4GB available memory. The machine swapping heavily at ~3m intervals > and setting swappiness to zero did not help. > I tried the following kernels: 2.6.9-mm1, 2.6.10-rc1-bk12, 2.6.9-rc3-bk6, > 2.6.9-rc3-bk5 all of which froze at some point presenting me only with the > above page allocation failure. (no more sysrq) > 2.6.9 gave me this in the end: http://zaphods.net/~zaphodb/recursive_die.png This should be harmless as Andrew said - it would be helpful if you could plug a serial cable to the box - this last oops on the picture doesnt say much. How intense is the network traffic you're generating? > Which was the point i decided to give 2.4 a try and guess what: This is > running faster and at higher packet rates than the 2.6 kernels achived and > is stable for the last three hours which at this load is more than the > abovementioned 2.6 kernels managed. > I got the impression there is another 2.6 vm-instability which made it in the > kernel after 2.6.7. 2.6.7 was stable under the same load? 2.4 keeps a higher amount of free pages around, but you should be able to tune that with vm.min_free_kbytes... For some reason the VM is not being able to keep enough pages free. But then it shouldnt matter - if the tg3 driver can't allocate memory it should drop the packet and not lockup. Something is definately screwed, and there are quite an amount of similar reports. XFS also seems to be very memory hungry... > The machine is a Dual Opteron on Tyan K8S 4GB ECC-RAM running debian/unstable > (yes thats 32-bit only) from a 3ware 9000 Controller (SATA) - 8 250GB Disks > configured as single disks, no hw raid. Root-FS resides on SoftwareRAID, > Application uses xfs filesystems on the disks. > > I attached some vmstat and slapinfo output during the swapping-phase. Dont > remember the exact kernel here but it was 2.6. (yes, the hostname is kernel. > ;) > > Stefan > Nov 2 17:12:26 kernel kernel: swapper: page allocation failure. order:0, mode:0x20 > Nov 2 17:12:26 kernel kernel: [__alloc_pages+417/800] __alloc_pages+0x1a1/0x320 > Nov 2 17:12:26 kernel kernel: [__get_free_pages+24/48] __get_free_pages+0x18/0x30 > Nov 2 17:12:26 kernel kernel: [kmem_getpages+24/192] kmem_getpages+0x18/0xc0 > Nov 2 17:12:26 kernel kernel: [cache_grow+157/304] cache_grow+0x9d/0x130 > Nov 2 17:12:26 kernel kernel: [nf_hook_slow+178/240] nf_hook_slow+0xb2/0xf0 > Nov 2 17:12:26 kernel kernel: [cache_alloc_refill+363/544] cache_alloc_refill+0x16b/0x220 > Nov 2 17:12:26 kernel kernel: [__kmalloc+122/144] __kmalloc+0x7a/0x90 > Nov 2 17:12:26 kernel kernel: [alloc_skb+50/208] alloc_skb+0x32/0xd0 > Nov 2 17:12:26 kernel kernel: [pg0+945331568/1068909568] tg3_alloc_rx_skb+0x70/0x130 [tg3] > Nov 2 17:12:26 kernel kernel: [pg0+945332742/1068909568] tg3_rx+0x206/0x3b0 [tg3] > Nov 2 17:12:26 kernel kernel: [pg0+945333307/1068909568] tg3_poll+0x8b/0x130 [tg3] > Nov 2 17:12:26 kernel kernel: [net_rx_action+112/240] net_rx_action+0x70/0xf0 > Nov 2 17:12:26 kernel kernel: [__do_softirq+184/208] __do_softirq+0xb8/0xd0 > Nov 2 17:12:26 kernel kernel: [do_softirq+45/48] do_softirq+0x2d/0x30 > Nov 2 17:12:26 kernel kernel: [do_IRQ+43/64] do_IRQ+0x2b/0x40 > Nov 2 17:12:26 kernel kernel: [common_interrupt+24/32] common_interrupt+0x18/0x20 > Nov 2 17:12:26 kernel kernel: [default_idle+0/64] default_idle+0x0/0x40 > Nov 2 17:12:26 kernel kernel: [default_idle+44/64] default_idle+0x2c/0x40 > Nov 2 17:12:26 kernel kernel: [cpu_idle+51/64] cpu_idle+0x33/0x40 > Nov 2 17:12:26 kernel kernel: [start_kernel+332/368] start_kernel+0x14c/0x170 > Nov 2 17:12:26 kernel kernel: [unknown_bootoption+0/416] unknown_bootoption+0x0/0x1a0 > > > procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- --system-- ----cpu---- > r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa > 1 1 132964 3272 6420 1681888 0 0 1401 7668 15763 691 4 23 40 33 > 1 1 132964 3100 6380 1685256 0 0 1928 11176 16051 705 4 27 39 30 > 0 1 132964 3292 6212 1685288 0 0 1788 7575 16031 720 5 23 51 21 > 0 2 132964 4016 6432 1683368 0 0 1752 9379 16221 652 4 26 46 24 > 0 2 134180 197092 520 1496176 26 175 2473 12866 16302 1630 5 27 21 48 > 1 0 145608 89844 1476 1604432 56 1182 2672 9028 16248 822 4 26 37 32 > 1 0 145608 15148 2016 1675404 20 0 2127 4868 16193 612 4 26 48 22 > 0 1 146816 3152 2432 1688956 171 122 1872 6761 14757 583 2 15 29 53 > 0 2 146816 3972 2736 1693380 298 0 1982 7910 15626 666 3 23 48 27 > 1 0 146816 4028 2796 1689412 170 0 1759 7339 15586 597 2 18 35 45 > 0 1 146816 4136 2984 1690960 127 0 2091 7396 16146 557 3 26 43 27 > 0 3 146816 4320 3460 1685736 86 0 2042 7381 15981 597 3 23 32 41 > 0 1 146816 16820 3556 1672304 73 0 1082 9960 15361 777 2 18 34 46 > 0 1 146816 3348 3704 1686584 40 0 1762 8153 16247 633 4 26 42 28 > 0 2 146816 5700 3912 1683600 26 0 1973 9772 16120 669 4 24 42 30 > 0 0 146816 6096 4084 1674224 32 0 1478 7469 15378 569 2 18 33 47 > 0 3 146816 4284 4148 1680812 15 0 1052 8376 15717 576 3 24 43 30 > 0 1 146816 3572 4412 1684472 29 0 1660 10212 15740 597 3 22 38 37 > 0 0 146816 6220 4576 1680260 24 0 2256 8223 16015 656 4 25 47 25 > 0 1 146816 3448 4436 1683892 11 0 1526 8507 15820 628 4 21 38 37 > 0 0 146816 3152 4552 1687964 10 0 1609 9256 16244 665 4 25 52 18 > 0 0 146816 4212 4660 1683816 5 0 1524 8207 16066 545 3 25 42 30 > > labinfo - version: 2.1 > # name <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> <objperslab> <pagesperslab> : tunables <batchcount> <limit> <sharedfactor> : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail> > ip_conntrack_expect 0 0 128 31 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0 > ip_conntrack 22024 23748 320 12 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 1979 1979 85 > fib6_nodes 5 119 32 119 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 1 1 0 > ip6_dst_cache 4 15 256 15 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 1 1 0 > ndisc_cache 1 20 192 20 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 1 1 0 > rawv6_sock 4 11 704 11 2 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 1 1 0 > udpv6_sock 1 6 640 6 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 1 1 0 > tcpv6_sock 5 6 1216 3 1 : tunables 24 12 8 : slabdata 2 2 0 > unix_sock 23 27 448 9 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 3 3 0 > tcp_tw_bucket 6281 7192 128 31 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 232 232 120 > tcp_bind_bucket 6 226 16 226 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 1 1 0 > tcp_open_request 214 310 128 31 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 10 10 0 > inet_peer_cache 2 61 64 61 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 1 1 0 > secpath_cache 0 0 128 31 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0 > xfrm_dst_cache 0 0 256 15 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0 > ip_fib_alias 9 226 16 226 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 1 1 0 > ip_fib_hash 9 119 32 119 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 1 1 0 > ip_dst_cache 11007 13515 256 15 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 901 901 0 > arp_cache 1 20 192 20 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 1 1 0 > raw_sock 3 7 512 7 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 1 1 0 > udp_sock 3 8 512 8 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 1 1 0 > tcp_sock 7192 7910 1088 7 2 : tunables 24 12 8 : slabdata 1130 1130 72 > flow_cache 0 0 128 31 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0 > dm-snapshot-in 128 162 48 81 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 2 2 0 > dm-snapshot-ex 0 0 16 226 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0 > dm-crypt_io 0 0 76 52 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0 > dm_tio 0 0 16 226 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0 > dm_io 0 0 16 226 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0 > scsi_cmd_cache 100 100 384 10 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 10 10 27 > cfq_ioc_pool 0 0 24 156 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0 > cfq_pool 0 0 104 38 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0 > crq_pool 0 0 52 75 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0 > deadline_drq 0 0 48 81 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0 > as_arq 515 845 60 65 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 13 13 300 > xfs_chashlist 583 740 20 185 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 4 4 0 > xfs_ili 1873 2184 140 28 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 78 78 0 > xfs_ifork 0 0 56 70 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0 > xfs_efi_item 15 15 260 15 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 1 1 0 > xfs_efd_item 15 15 260 15 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 1 1 0 > xfs_buf_item 639 783 148 27 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 29 29 284 > xfs_dabuf 10 226 16 226 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 1 1 0 > xfs_da_state 0 0 336 12 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 0 0 0 > xfs_trans 260 260 596 13 2 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 20 20 27 > xfs_inode 2212 3135 368 11 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 285 285 0 > xfs_btree_cur 120 120 132 30 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 4 4 0 > xfs_bmap_free_item 24 290 12 290 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 1 1 0 > xfs_buf_t 690 870 256 15 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 58 58 224 > linvfs_icache 2003 2673 344 11 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 243 243 0 > hugetlbfs_inode_cache 1 12 312 12 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 1 1 0 > ext2_inode_cache 0 0 448 9 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 0 0 0 > ext2_xattr 0 0 44 88 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0 > journal_handle 135 135 28 135 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 1 1 0 > journal_head 849 2835 48 81 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 35 35 60 > revoke_table 2 290 12 290 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 1 1 0 > revoke_record 109 226 16 226 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 1 1 0 > ext3_inode_cache 414 707 508 7 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 101 101 0 > ext3_xattr 0 0 44 88 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0 > dnotify_cache 0 0 20 185 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0 > eventpoll_pwq 0 0 36 107 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0 > eventpoll_epi 0 0 128 31 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0 > kioctx 0 0 192 20 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0 > kiocb 0 0 128 31 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0 > fasync_cache 0 0 16 226 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0 > shmem_inode_cache 7 9 408 9 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 1 1 0 > posix_timers_cache 0 0 104 38 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0 > uid_cache 3 61 64 61 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 1 1 0 > sgpool-128 32 33 2560 3 2 : tunables 24 12 8 : slabdata 11 11 0 > sgpool-64 32 33 1280 3 1 : tunables 24 12 8 : slabdata 11 11 0 > sgpool-32 102 102 640 6 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 17 17 27 > sgpool-16 96 96 320 12 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 8 8 0 > sgpool-8 200 200 192 20 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 10 10 60 > blkdev_ioc 84 135 28 135 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 1 1 0 > blkdev_queue 10 20 372 10 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 2 2 0 > blkdev_requests 471 840 140 28 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 30 30 240 > biovec-(256) 256 256 3072 2 2 : tunables 24 12 8 : slabdata 128 128 0 > biovec-128 256 260 1536 5 2 : tunables 24 12 8 : slabdata 52 52 0 > biovec-64 320 320 768 5 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 64 64 0 > biovec-16 350 380 192 20 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 19 19 0 > biovec-4 374 427 64 61 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 7 7 0 > biovec-1 1456 3164 16 226 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 14 14 480 > bio 1418 2196 64 61 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 36 36 480 > file_lock_cache 23 43 92 43 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 1 1 0 > sock_inode_cache 7064 7830 384 10 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 783 783 135 > skbuff_head_cache 14636 23220 192 20 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 1161 1161 420 > sock 3 10 384 10 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 1 1 0 > proc_inode_cache 321 360 328 12 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 30 30 0 > sigqueue 19 27 148 27 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 1 1 0 > radix_tree_node 22347 28602 276 14 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 2043 2043 27 > bdev_cache 30 45 448 9 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 5 5 0 > mnt_cache 26 62 128 31 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 2 2 0 > inode_cache 1040 1128 312 12 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 94 94 0 > dentry_cache 10067 15400 140 28 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 550 550 240 > filp 8189 9100 192 20 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 455 455 60 > names_cache 26 26 4096 1 1 : tunables 24 12 8 : slabdata 26 26 0 > idr_layer_cache 112 116 136 29 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 4 4 0 > buffer_head 345712 472959 48 81 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 5839 5839 480 > mm_struct 91 91 576 7 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 13 13 0 > vm_area_struct 1994 2205 88 45 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 49 49 0 > fs_cache 86 183 64 61 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 3 3 0 > files_cache 87 99 448 9 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 11 11 0 > signal_cache 111 165 256 15 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 11 11 0 > sighand_cache 104 108 1344 3 1 : tunables 24 12 8 : slabdata 36 36 0 > task_struct 111 111 1280 3 1 : tunables 24 12 8 : slabdata 37 37 0 > anon_vma 635 870 12 290 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 3 3 0 > pgd 115 238 32 119 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 2 2 0 > pmd 180 180 4096 1 1 : tunables 24 12 8 : slabdata 180 180 0 > size-131072(DMA) 0 0 131072 1 32 : tunables 8 4 0 : slabdata 0 0 0 > size-131072 0 0 131072 1 32 : tunables 8 4 0 : slabdata 0 0 0 > size-65536(DMA) 0 0 65536 1 16 : tunables 8 4 0 : slabdata 0 0 0 > size-65536 19 19 65536 1 16 : tunables 8 4 0 : slabdata 19 19 0 > size-32768(DMA) 0 0 32768 1 8 : tunables 8 4 0 : slabdata 0 0 0 > size-32768 139 139 32768 1 8 : tunables 8 4 0 : slabdata 139 139 0 > size-16384(DMA) 0 0 16384 1 4 : tunables 8 4 0 : slabdata 0 0 0 > size-16384 151 153 16384 1 4 : tunables 8 4 0 : slabdata 151 153 0 > size-8192(DMA) 0 0 8192 1 2 : tunables 8 4 0 : slabdata 0 0 0 > size-8192 365 365 8192 1 2 : tunables 8 4 0 : slabdata 365 365 0 > size-4096(DMA) 0 0 4096 1 1 : tunables 24 12 8 : slabdata 0 0 0 > size-4096 770 770 4096 1 1 : tunables 24 12 8 : slabdata 770 770 48 > size-2048(DMA) 0 0 2048 2 1 : tunables 24 12 8 : slabdata 0 0 0 > size-2048 14460 14556 2048 2 1 : tunables 24 12 8 : slabdata 7278 7278 12 > size-1024(DMA) 0 0 1024 4 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 0 0 0 > size-1024 888 888 1024 4 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 222 222 54 > size-512(DMA) 0 0 512 8 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 0 0 0 > size-512 886 1352 512 8 1 : tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 169 169 108 > size-256(DMA) 0 0 256 15 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0 > size-256 270 300 256 15 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 20 20 0 > size-192(DMA) 0 0 192 20 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0 > size-192 156 180 192 20 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 9 9 0 > size-128(DMA) 0 0 128 31 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0 > size-128 1921 2635 128 31 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 85 85 0 > size-64(DMA) 0 0 64 61 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0 > size-64 7293 13603 64 61 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 223 223 480 > size-32(DMA) 0 0 32 119 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0 > size-32 10802 19516 32 119 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 164 164 120 > kmem_cache 160 160 192 20 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 8 8 0 > ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures (Part 2) 2004-11-04 12:17 ` Marcelo Tosatti @ 2004-11-04 18:18 ` Stefan Schmidt 2004-11-09 16:41 ` Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures Marcelo Tosatti 0 siblings, 1 reply; 70+ messages in thread From: Stefan Schmidt @ 2004-11-04 18:18 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Marcelo Tosatti; +Cc: linux-kernel On Thu, Nov 04, 2004 at 10:17:22AM -0200, Marcelo Tosatti wrote: > What is min_free_kbytes default on your machine? I think it was 768, definitely around 700-800. 2.6.9 said: Dentry cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 7, 524288 bytes) Inode-cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes) Memory: 4058200k/4095936k available (2005k kernel code, 36816k reserved, 995k data, 196k init, 3178432k highmem) > > I tried the following kernels: 2.6.9-mm1, 2.6.10-rc1-bk12, 2.6.9-rc3-bk6, > > 2.6.9-rc3-bk5 all of which froze at some point presenting me only with the > > above page allocation failure. (no more sysrq) > This should be harmless as Andrew said - it would be helpful if you could > plug a serial cable to the box - this last oops on the picture doesnt say > much. Well right now the machine is running 2.4.28-rc1 with the 3w-9nnn patch by Adam Radford from this list and i would like to see it run stable for about a day before i give 2.6 another try. I think i'll have a terminal server hooked up by then. > How intense is the network traffic you're generating? I was around 60-80 mbit/s each direction at i think 16k interrupts/s. With 2.4.28-rc1 this is currently at 180mbit/s 27kpps up, 116mbit/s 24kpps down still swapping a bit but no kernel messages on this, just around 1.7 rx errors/s. > 2.6.7 was stable under the same load? No, sorry to give you this impression, 2.6.7 is just what some of my collegues and i consider the more stable 2.6 kernel under heavy i/o load. > Something is definately screwed, and there are quite an amount of > similar reports. Can i tell people its ok to see nf_hook_slow in the stack trace as it's vm-related? A collegue was quite bluffed when i showed him. ;) > XFS also seems to be very memory hungry... I have 8 XFS-Filesystems in use here with several thousand files from some k to your 'usual' 4GB DVD-image. XFS built as a module at first and then inline but that did not change anything off course. 2x200 + 6x250GB that is. Stefan ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-11-04 18:18 ` Stefan Schmidt @ 2004-11-09 16:41 ` Marcelo Tosatti 2004-11-09 22:35 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 0 siblings, 1 reply; 70+ messages in thread From: Marcelo Tosatti @ 2004-11-09 16:41 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Stefan Schmidt; +Cc: linux-kernel, Lukas Hejtmanek, Andrew Morton, Nick Piggin On Thu, Nov 04, 2004 at 07:18:57PM +0100, Stefan Schmidt wrote: > On Thu, Nov 04, 2004 at 10:17:22AM -0200, Marcelo Tosatti wrote: > > What is min_free_kbytes default on your machine? > I think it was 768, definitely around 700-800. > 2.6.9 said: > Dentry cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 7, 524288 bytes) > Inode-cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes) > Memory: 4058200k/4095936k available (2005k kernel code, 36816k reserved, 995k > data, 196k init, 3178432k highmem) > > > > I tried the following kernels: 2.6.9-mm1, 2.6.10-rc1-bk12, 2.6.9-rc3-bk6, > > > 2.6.9-rc3-bk5 all of which froze at some point presenting me only with the > > > above page allocation failure. (no more sysrq) > > This should be harmless as Andrew said - it would be helpful if you could > > plug a serial cable to the box - this last oops on the picture doesnt say > > much. > Well right now the machine is running 2.4.28-rc1 with the 3w-9nnn patch by > Adam Radford from this list and i would like to see it run stable for about a > day before i give 2.6 another try. I think i'll have a terminal server hooked > up by then. > > > How intense is the network traffic you're generating? > I was around 60-80 mbit/s each direction at i think 16k interrupts/s. > > With 2.4.28-rc1 this is currently at 180mbit/s 27kpps up, 116mbit/s 24kpps down > still swapping a bit but no kernel messages on this, just around 1.7 rx > errors/s. > > > 2.6.7 was stable under the same load? > No, sorry to give you this impression, 2.6.7 is just what some of my collegues > and i consider the more stable 2.6 kernel under heavy i/o load. > > > Something is definately screwed, and there are quite an amount of > > similar reports. > Can i tell people its ok to see nf_hook_slow in the stack trace as it's > vm-related? A collegue was quite bluffed when i showed him. ;) > > > XFS also seems to be very memory hungry... > I have 8 XFS-Filesystems in use here with several thousand files from some k to > your 'usual' 4GB DVD-image. XFS built as a module at first and then inline but > that did not change anything off course. 2x200 + 6x250GB that is. Stefan, Lukas, Can you please run your workload which cause 0-order page allocation failures with the following patch, pretty please? We will have more information on the free areas state when the allocation fails. Andrew, please apply it to the next -mm, will you? --- a/mm/page_alloc.c 2004-11-04 22:52:03.000000000 -0200 +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c 2004-11-09 16:57:04.823514992 -0200 @@ -902,6 +902,7 @@ " order:%d, mode:0x%x\n", p->comm, order, gfp_mask); dump_stack(); + show_free_areas(); } return NULL; got_pg: ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-11-09 16:41 ` Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures Marcelo Tosatti @ 2004-11-09 22:35 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 2004-11-09 22:46 ` Andrew Morton 0 siblings, 1 reply; 70+ messages in thread From: Lukas Hejtmanek @ 2004-11-09 22:35 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Marcelo Tosatti; +Cc: Stefan Schmidt, linux-kernel, Andrew Morton, Nick Piggin Hi all, On Tue, Nov 09, 2004 at 02:41:13PM -0200, Marcelo Tosatti wrote: > Stefan, Lukas, > > Can you please run your workload which cause 0-order page allocation > failures with the following patch, pretty please? > > We will have more information on the free areas state when the allocation > fails. > > Andrew, please apply it to the next -mm, will you? here is the trace: klogd: page allocation failure. order:0, mode: 0x20 [__alloc_pages+441/862] __alloc_pages+0x1b9/0x363 [__get_free_pages+42/63] __get_free_pages+0x25/0x3f [kmem_getpages+37/201] kmem_getpages+0x21/0xc9 [cache_grow+175/333] cache_grow+0xab/0x14d [cache_alloc_refill+376/537] cache_alloc_refill+0x174/0x219 [__kmalloc+137/140] __kmalloc+0x85/0x8c [alloc_skb+75/224] alloc_skb+0x47/0xe0 [e1000_alloc_rx_buffers+72/227] e1000_alloc_rx_buffers+0x44/0xe3 [e1000_clean_rx_irq+402/1095] e1000_clean_rx_irq+0x18e/0x447 [e1000_clean+85/202] e1000_clean+0x51/0xca [net_rx_action+123/246] net_rx_action+0x77/0xf6 [__do_softirq+183/198] __do_softirq+0xb7/0xc6 [do_softirq+45/47] do_softirq+0x2d/0x2f [do_IRQ+274/304] do_IRQ+0x112/0x130 [common_interrupt+24/32] common_interrupt+0x18/0x20 [_spin_unlock_irq+13/28] _spin_unlock_irq+0x9/0x1c [do_syslog+295/990] do_syslog+0x127/0x3de [autoremove_wake_function+0/87] autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x57 [autoremove_wake_function+0/87] autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x57 [dnotify_parent+62/166] dnotify_parent+0x3a/0xa6 [vfs_read+180/281] vfs_read+0xb0/0x119 [sys_read+85/128] sys_read+0x51/0x80 [syscall_call+7/11] syscall_call+0x7/0xb DMA per-cpu: cpu 0 hot: low 2, high 6, batch 1 cpu 0 cold: low 0, high 2, batch 1 cpu 1 hot: low 2, high 6, batch 1 cpu 1 cold: low 0, high 2, batch 1 Normal per-cpu: cpu 0 hot: low 32, high 96, batch 16 cpu 0 cold: low 0, high 32, batch 16 cpu 1 hot: low 32, high 96, batch 16 cpu 1 cold: low 0, high 32, batch 16 HighMem per-cpu: cpu 0 hot: low 14, high 42, batch 7 cpu 0 cold: low 0, high 14, batch 7 cpu 1 hot: low 14, high 42, batch 7 cpu 1 cold: low 0, high 14, batch 7 Free pages: 348kB (112kB HighMem) Active:38175 inactive:210615 dirty:95618 writeback:2461 unstable:0 free:87 slab:7706 mapped:14968 pagetables:404 DMA free:4kB min:12kB low:24kB high:36kB active:456kB inactive:11152kB present:16384kB protections[]: 0 0 0 Normal free:232kB min:708kB low:1416kB high:384kB active:40264kB inactive:88296kB present:131008kB protections[]: 0 0 0 HighMem free:112kB min:128kB low:256kB high:384kB active:40264kB inactive:88296kB present:131008kB protections[]: 0 0 0 DMA: 1*4kB 0*8kB 0*16kB 0*32kB 0*64kB 0*128kB 0*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 4kB Normal: 0*4kB 1*8kB 0*16kB 1*32kB 1*64kB 1*128kB 0*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 232kB HighMem: 0*4kB 0*8kB 1*16kB 1*32kB 1*64kB 0*128kB 0*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 112kB Swap cache: add 1, delete 1, find 0/0, race 0+0 -- Lukáš Hejtmánek ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-11-09 22:35 ` Lukas Hejtmanek @ 2004-11-09 22:46 ` Andrew Morton 2004-11-09 22:44 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 2004-11-09 23:52 ` Stefan Schmidt 0 siblings, 2 replies; 70+ messages in thread From: Andrew Morton @ 2004-11-09 22:46 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Lukas Hejtmanek; +Cc: marcelo.tosatti, zaphodb, linux-kernel, piggin Lukas Hejtmanek <xhejtman@mail.muni.cz> wrote: > > Hi all, > > On Tue, Nov 09, 2004 at 02:41:13PM -0200, Marcelo Tosatti wrote: > > Stefan, Lukas, > > > > Can you please run your workload which cause 0-order page allocation > > failures with the following patch, pretty please? > > > > We will have more information on the free areas state when the allocation > > fails. > > > > Andrew, please apply it to the next -mm, will you? > > here is the trace: > klogd: page allocation failure. order:0, mode: 0x20 > [__alloc_pages+441/862] __alloc_pages+0x1b9/0x363 > [__get_free_pages+42/63] __get_free_pages+0x25/0x3f > [kmem_getpages+37/201] kmem_getpages+0x21/0xc9 > [cache_grow+175/333] cache_grow+0xab/0x14d > [cache_alloc_refill+376/537] cache_alloc_refill+0x174/0x219 > [__kmalloc+137/140] __kmalloc+0x85/0x8c > [alloc_skb+75/224] alloc_skb+0x47/0xe0 > [e1000_alloc_rx_buffers+72/227] e1000_alloc_rx_buffers+0x44/0xe3 > [e1000_clean_rx_irq+402/1095] e1000_clean_rx_irq+0x18e/0x447 > [e1000_clean+85/202] e1000_clean+0x51/0xca What kernel is in use here? There was a problem related to e1000 and TSO which was leading to these over-aggressive atomic allocations. That was fixed (within ./net/) post-2.6.9. ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-11-09 22:46 ` Andrew Morton @ 2004-11-09 22:44 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 2004-11-09 20:33 ` Marcelo Tosatti 2004-11-09 23:52 ` Stefan Schmidt 1 sibling, 1 reply; 70+ messages in thread From: Lukas Hejtmanek @ 2004-11-09 22:44 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Andrew Morton; +Cc: marcelo.tosatti, zaphodb, linux-kernel, piggin On Tue, Nov 09, 2004 at 02:46:07PM -0800, Andrew Morton wrote: > > > Can you please run your workload which cause 0-order page allocation > > > failures with the following patch, pretty please? > > > > > > We will have more information on the free areas state when the allocation > > > fails. > > > > > > Andrew, please apply it to the next -mm, will you? > > > > here is the trace: > > klogd: page allocation failure. order:0, mode: 0x20 > > [__alloc_pages+441/862] __alloc_pages+0x1b9/0x363 > > [__get_free_pages+42/63] __get_free_pages+0x25/0x3f > > [kmem_getpages+37/201] kmem_getpages+0x21/0xc9 > > [cache_grow+175/333] cache_grow+0xab/0x14d > > [cache_alloc_refill+376/537] cache_alloc_refill+0x174/0x219 > > [__kmalloc+137/140] __kmalloc+0x85/0x8c > > [alloc_skb+75/224] alloc_skb+0x47/0xe0 > > [e1000_alloc_rx_buffers+72/227] e1000_alloc_rx_buffers+0x44/0xe3 > > [e1000_clean_rx_irq+402/1095] e1000_clean_rx_irq+0x18e/0x447 > > [e1000_clean+85/202] e1000_clean+0x51/0xca > > What kernel is in use here? > > There was a problem related to e1000 and TSO which was leading to these > over-aggressive atomic allocations. That was fixed (within ./net/) > post-2.6.9. I use vanilla 2.6.9. -- Lukáš Hejtmánek ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-11-09 22:44 ` Lukas Hejtmanek @ 2004-11-09 20:33 ` Marcelo Tosatti 2004-11-10 20:35 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 2004-11-10 21:28 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 0 siblings, 2 replies; 70+ messages in thread From: Marcelo Tosatti @ 2004-11-09 20:33 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Lukas Hejtmanek; +Cc: Andrew Morton, zaphodb, linux-kernel, piggin On Tue, Nov 09, 2004 at 11:44:23PM +0100, Lukas Hejtmanek wrote: > On Tue, Nov 09, 2004 at 02:46:07PM -0800, Andrew Morton wrote: > > > > Can you please run your workload which cause 0-order page allocation > > > > failures with the following patch, pretty please? > > > > > > > > We will have more information on the free areas state when the allocation > > > > fails. > > > > > > > > Andrew, please apply it to the next -mm, will you? > > > > > > here is the trace: > > > klogd: page allocation failure. order:0, mode: 0x20 > > > [__alloc_pages+441/862] __alloc_pages+0x1b9/0x363 > > > [__get_free_pages+42/63] __get_free_pages+0x25/0x3f > > > [kmem_getpages+37/201] kmem_getpages+0x21/0xc9 > > > [cache_grow+175/333] cache_grow+0xab/0x14d > > > [cache_alloc_refill+376/537] cache_alloc_refill+0x174/0x219 > > > [__kmalloc+137/140] __kmalloc+0x85/0x8c > > > [alloc_skb+75/224] alloc_skb+0x47/0xe0 > > > [e1000_alloc_rx_buffers+72/227] e1000_alloc_rx_buffers+0x44/0xe3 > > > [e1000_clean_rx_irq+402/1095] e1000_clean_rx_irq+0x18e/0x447 > > > [e1000_clean+85/202] e1000_clean+0x51/0xca > > > > What kernel is in use here? > > > > There was a problem related to e1000 and TSO which was leading to these > > over-aggressive atomic allocations. That was fixed (within ./net/) > > post-2.6.9. > > I use vanilla 2.6.9. Lukas, So you can be hitting the e1000/TSO issue - care to retest with 2.6.10-rc1-mm3/4 please? Thanks a lot for testing! ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-11-09 20:33 ` Marcelo Tosatti @ 2004-11-10 20:35 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 2004-11-10 21:09 ` Andrew Morton 2004-11-10 21:28 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 1 sibling, 1 reply; 70+ messages in thread From: Lukas Hejtmanek @ 2004-11-10 20:35 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Marcelo Tosatti; +Cc: Andrew Morton, zaphodb, linux-kernel, piggin > Lukas, > > So you can be hitting the e1000/TSO issue - care to retest with > 2.6.10-rc1-mm3/4 please? 2.6.10-rc1-mm3 with CONFIG_PREEMPT=y and CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL=y results with: (and many more xfs related calls) Nov 10 21:21:05 undomiel1 kernel: BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000001] code: swapper/1 Nov 10 21:21:05 undomiel1 kernel: caller is xfs_dir2_lookup+0x26/0x157 Nov 10 21:21:05 undomiel1 kernel: [<c025dbf4>] smp_processor_id+0xa8/0xb8 Nov 10 21:21:05 undomiel1 kernel: [<c020679b>] xfs_dir2_lookup+0x26/0x157 Nov 10 21:21:05 undomiel1 kernel: [<c020679b>] xfs_dir2_lookup+0x26/0x157 Nov 10 21:21:05 undomiel1 kernel: [<c025a4e7>] send_uevent+0x148/0x1a0 Nov 10 21:21:05 undomiel1 kernel: [<c025a61a>] do_kobject_uevent+0xdb/0x109 Nov 10 21:21:05 undomiel1 kernel: [<c023ba15>] xfs_access+0x4d/0x5b Nov 10 21:21:05 undomiel1 kernel: [<c023766e>] xfs_dir_lookup_int+0x4c/0x12b Nov 10 21:21:05 undomiel1 kernel: [<c01611a3>] link_path_walk+0xd4a/0xe17 Nov 10 21:21:05 undomiel1 kernel: [<c023ce74>] xfs_lookup+0x50/0x88 Nov 10 21:21:05 undomiel1 kernel: [<c0249300>] linvfs_lookup+0x58/0x96 Nov 10 21:21:05 undomiel1 kernel: [<c016017a>] real_lookup+0xc20xe3 Nov 10 21:21:05 undomiel1 kernel: [<c016044e>] do_lookup+0x96/0xa1 -- Lukáš Hejtmánek ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-11-10 20:35 ` Lukas Hejtmanek @ 2004-11-10 21:09 ` Andrew Morton 2004-11-10 21:24 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 0 siblings, 1 reply; 70+ messages in thread From: Andrew Morton @ 2004-11-10 21:09 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Lukas Hejtmanek; +Cc: marcelo.tosatti, zaphodb, linux-kernel, piggin Lukas Hejtmanek <xhejtman@mail.muni.cz> wrote: > > 2.6.10-rc1-mm3 with CONFIG_PREEMPT=y and CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL=y > results with: (and many more xfs related calls) > > Nov 10 21:21:05 undomiel1 kernel: BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000001] code: swapper/1 > Nov 10 21:21:05 undomiel1 kernel: caller is xfs_dir2_lookup+0x26/0x157 > Nov 10 21:21:05 undomiel1 kernel: [<c025dbf4>] smp_processor_id+0xa8/0xb8 > Nov 10 21:21:05 undomiel1 kernel: [<c020679b>] xfs_dir2_lookup+0x26/0x157 > Nov 10 21:21:05 undomiel1 kernel: [<c020679b>] xfs_dir2_lookup+0x26/0x157 > Nov 10 21:21:05 undomiel1 kernel: [<c025a4e7>] send_uevent+0x148/0x1a0 That's XFS_STATS_INC() and friends. I don't think there's really a bug here. It's a tiny bit racy, but that will merely cause a small inaccuracy in the stats. I think I'll just drop the debug patch. You can disable CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT to shut things up. ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-11-10 21:09 ` Andrew Morton @ 2004-11-10 21:24 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 2004-11-10 21:47 ` Andrew Morton 0 siblings, 1 reply; 70+ messages in thread From: Lukas Hejtmanek @ 2004-11-10 21:24 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Andrew Morton; +Cc: marcelo.tosatti, zaphodb, linux-kernel, piggin On Wed, Nov 10, 2004 at 01:09:43PM -0800, Andrew Morton wrote: > Lukas Hejtmanek <xhejtman@mail.muni.cz> wrote: > > > > 2.6.10-rc1-mm3 with CONFIG_PREEMPT=y and CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL=y > > results with: (and many more xfs related calls) > > > > Nov 10 21:21:05 undomiel1 kernel: BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000001] code: swapper/1 > > Nov 10 21:21:05 undomiel1 kernel: caller is xfs_dir2_lookup+0x26/0x157 > > Nov 10 21:21:05 undomiel1 kernel: [<c025dbf4>] smp_processor_id+0xa8/0xb8 > > Nov 10 21:21:05 undomiel1 kernel: [<c020679b>] xfs_dir2_lookup+0x26/0x157 > > Nov 10 21:21:05 undomiel1 kernel: [<c020679b>] xfs_dir2_lookup+0x26/0x157 > > Nov 10 21:21:05 undomiel1 kernel: [<c025a4e7>] send_uevent+0x148/0x1a0 > > That's XFS_STATS_INC() and friends. > > I don't think there's really a bug here. It's a tiny bit racy, but that > will merely cause a small inaccuracy in the stats. > > I think I'll just drop the debug patch. You can disable > CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT to shut things up. It did not help :( I had to disable CONFIG_PREEMPT to shut it up. I had: CONFIG_PREEMPT=y CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL=y CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT=y It did what I wrote. Then I had: CONFIG_PREEMPT=y #CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL=y #CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT=y and I had the same (or similar messages) Now I have disabled all the preempt stuff and it is ok. (but not ok with allocation failure, see next mail) -- Lukáš Hejtmánek ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-11-10 21:24 ` Lukas Hejtmanek @ 2004-11-10 21:47 ` Andrew Morton 0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread From: Andrew Morton @ 2004-11-10 21:47 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Lukas Hejtmanek; +Cc: marcelo.tosatti, zaphodb, linux-kernel, piggin Lukas Hejtmanek <xhejtman@mail.muni.cz> wrote: > > > I don't think there's really a bug here. It's a tiny bit racy, but that > > will merely cause a small inaccuracy in the stats. > > > > I think I'll just drop the debug patch. You can disable > > CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT to shut things up. > > It did not help :( I had to disable CONFIG_PREEMPT to shut it up. > > I had: > CONFIG_PREEMPT=y > CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL=y > CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT=y > > It did what I wrote. > Then I had: > CONFIG_PREEMPT=y > #CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL=y > #CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT=y > > and I had the same (or similar messages) Confused. Disabling CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT should make those messages go away. lib/kernel_lock.c has: #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && defined(__smp_processor_id) && \ defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT) /* * Debugging check. */ unsigned int smp_processor_id(void) { ... printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [%08x] code: %s/%d\n", preempt_count(), current->comm, current->pid); print_symbol("caller is %s\n", (long)__builtin_return_address(0)); dump_stack(); ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-11-09 20:33 ` Marcelo Tosatti 2004-11-10 20:35 ` Lukas Hejtmanek @ 2004-11-10 21:28 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 2004-11-10 18:11 ` Marcelo Tosatti 1 sibling, 1 reply; 70+ messages in thread From: Lukas Hejtmanek @ 2004-11-10 21:28 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Marcelo Tosatti; +Cc: Andrew Morton, zaphodb, linux-kernel, piggin On Tue, Nov 09, 2004 at 06:33:48PM -0200, Marcelo Tosatti wrote: > So you can be hitting the e1000/TSO issue - care to retest with > 2.6.10-rc1-mm3/4 please? > > Thanks a lot for testing! This is from 2.6.10-rc1-mm3: (i added show_free..) swapper: page allocation failure. order:0, mode:0x20 [<c0137f28>] __alloc_pages+0x242/0x40e [<c0138119>] __get_free_pages+0x25/0x3f [<c032ed55>] tcp_v4_rcv+0x69a/0x9b5 [<c013b189>] kmem_getpages+0x21/0xc9 [<c013be3a>] cache_grow+0xab/0x14d [<c013c05e>] cache_alloc_refill+0x182/0x244 [<c013c3ec>] __kmalloc+0x85/0x8c [<c02fac89>] alloc_skb+0x47/0xe0 [<c02997ca>] e1000_alloc_rx_buffers+0x44/0xe3 [<c029944b>] e1000_clean_rx_irq+0x17c/0x4b7 [<c0298fd0>] e1000_clean+0x51/0xe7 [<c03010dc>] net_rx_action+0x7f/0x11f [<c011daa3>] __do_softirq+0xb7/0xc6 [<c011dadf>] do_softirq+0x2d/0x2f [<c010614e>] do_IRQ+0x1e/0x24 [<c0104756>] common_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 [<c0101eae>] default_idle+0x0/0x2c [<c0101ed7>] default_idle+0x29/0x2c [<c0101f40>] cpu_idle+0x33/0x3c [<c0448a1f>] start_kernel+0x14c/0x165 [<c04484bd>] unknown_bootoption+0x0/0x1ab DMA per-cpu: cpu 0 hot: low 2, high 6, batch 1 cpu 0 cold: low 0, high 2, batch 1 cpu 1 hot: low 2, high 6, batch 1 cpu 1 cold: low 0, high 2, batch 1 Normal per-cpu: cpu 0 hot: low 32, high 96, batch 16 cpu 0 cold: low 0, high 32, batch 16 cpu 1 hot: low 32, high 96, batch 16 cpu 1 cold: low 0, high 32, batch 16 HighMem per-cpu: cpu 0 hot: low 14, high 42, batch 7 cpu 0 cold: low 0, high 14, batch 7 cpu 1 hot: low 14, high 42, batch 7 cpu 1 cold: low 0, high 14, batch 7 Free pages: 532kB (252kB HighMem) Active:39820 inactive:208936 dirty:104508 writeback:672 unstable:0 free:133 slab:7779 mapped:15810 pagetables:410 DMA free:8kB min:12kB low:24kB high:36kB active:384kB inactive:11400kB present:16384kB pages_scanned:192 all_unreclaimable? no protections[]: 0 0 0 DMA: 0*4kB 1*8kB 0*16kB 0*32kB 0*64kB 0*128kB 0*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 8kB Normal: 0*4kB 0*8kB 1*16kB 0*32kB 0*64kB 0*128kB 1*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 272kB HighMem: 15*4kB 8*8kB 2*16kB 1*32kB 1*64kB 0*128kB 0*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 252kB Swap cache: add 1, delete 0, find 0/0, race 0+0 printk: 696 messages suppressed. swapper: page allocation failure. order:0, mode:0x20 -- Lukáš Hejtmánek ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-11-10 21:28 ` Lukas Hejtmanek @ 2004-11-10 18:11 ` Marcelo Tosatti 2004-11-11 1:04 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 2004-11-11 21:44 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 0 siblings, 2 replies; 70+ messages in thread From: Marcelo Tosatti @ 2004-11-10 18:11 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Lukas Hejtmanek; +Cc: Andrew Morton, zaphodb, linux-kernel, piggin [-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 2827 bytes --] On Wed, Nov 10, 2004 at 10:28:18PM +0100, Lukas Hejtmanek wrote: > On Tue, Nov 09, 2004 at 06:33:48PM -0200, Marcelo Tosatti wrote: > > So you can be hitting the e1000/TSO issue - care to retest with > > 2.6.10-rc1-mm3/4 please? > > > > Thanks a lot for testing! > > This is from 2.6.10-rc1-mm3: (i added show_free..) > > swapper: page allocation failure. order:0, mode:0x20 > [<c0137f28>] __alloc_pages+0x242/0x40e > [<c0138119>] __get_free_pages+0x25/0x3f > [<c032ed55>] tcp_v4_rcv+0x69a/0x9b5 > [<c013b189>] kmem_getpages+0x21/0xc9 > [<c013be3a>] cache_grow+0xab/0x14d > [<c013c05e>] cache_alloc_refill+0x182/0x244 > [<c013c3ec>] __kmalloc+0x85/0x8c > [<c02fac89>] alloc_skb+0x47/0xe0 > [<c02997ca>] e1000_alloc_rx_buffers+0x44/0xe3 > [<c029944b>] e1000_clean_rx_irq+0x17c/0x4b7 > [<c0298fd0>] e1000_clean+0x51/0xe7 > [<c03010dc>] net_rx_action+0x7f/0x11f > [<c011daa3>] __do_softirq+0xb7/0xc6 > [<c011dadf>] do_softirq+0x2d/0x2f > [<c010614e>] do_IRQ+0x1e/0x24 > [<c0104756>] common_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 > [<c0101eae>] default_idle+0x0/0x2c > [<c0101ed7>] default_idle+0x29/0x2c > [<c0101f40>] cpu_idle+0x33/0x3c > [<c0448a1f>] start_kernel+0x14c/0x165 > [<c04484bd>] unknown_bootoption+0x0/0x1ab > DMA per-cpu: > cpu 0 hot: low 2, high 6, batch 1 > cpu 0 cold: low 0, high 2, batch 1 > cpu 1 hot: low 2, high 6, batch 1 > cpu 1 cold: low 0, high 2, batch 1 > Normal per-cpu: > cpu 0 hot: low 32, high 96, batch 16 > cpu 0 cold: low 0, high 32, batch 16 > cpu 1 hot: low 32, high 96, batch 16 > cpu 1 cold: low 0, high 32, batch 16 > HighMem per-cpu: > cpu 0 hot: low 14, high 42, batch 7 > cpu 0 cold: low 0, high 14, batch 7 > cpu 1 hot: low 14, high 42, batch 7 > cpu 1 cold: low 0, high 14, batch 7 > Free pages: 532kB (252kB HighMem) > Active:39820 inactive:208936 dirty:104508 writeback:672 unstable:0 free:133 slab:7779 mapped:15810 pagetables:410 > DMA free:8kB min:12kB low:24kB high:36kB active:384kB inactive:11400kB present:16384kB pages_scanned:192 all_unreclaimable? no > protections[]: 0 0 0 > DMA: 0*4kB 1*8kB 0*16kB 0*32kB 0*64kB 0*128kB 0*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 8kB > Normal: 0*4kB 0*8kB 1*16kB 0*32kB 0*64kB 0*128kB 1*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 272kB > HighMem: 15*4kB 8*8kB 2*16kB 1*32kB 1*64kB 0*128kB 0*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 252kB > Swap cache: add 1, delete 0, find 0/0, race 0+0 > printk: 696 messages suppressed. > swapper: page allocation failure. order:0, mode:0x20 OK, do you have Nick watermark fixes in? They increase the GFP_ATOMIC buffer (memory reserved for GFP_ATOMIC allocations) significantly, which is exactly the case here. Its in Andrew's -mm tree already (the last -mm-bk contains it). Its attached just in case - hope it ends this story. [-- Attachment #2: mm-restore-atomic-buffer.patch --] [-- Type: text/plain, Size: 2334 bytes --] --- linux-2.6-npiggin/mm/page_alloc.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++----------------- 1 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) diff -puN mm/page_alloc.c~mm-restore-atomic-buffer mm/page_alloc.c --- linux-2.6/mm/page_alloc.c~mm-restore-atomic-buffer 2004-11-10 15:13:33.000000000 +1100 +++ linux-2.6-npiggin/mm/page_alloc.c 2004-11-10 14:57:54.000000000 +1100 @@ -1935,8 +1935,12 @@ static void setup_per_zone_pages_min(voi lowmem_pages; } - zone->pages_low = zone->pages_min * 2; - zone->pages_high = zone->pages_min * 3; + /* + * When interpreting these watermarks, just keep in mind that: + * zone->pages_min == (zone->pages_min * 4) / 4; + */ + zone->pages_low = (zone->pages_min * 5) / 4; + zone->pages_high = (zone->pages_min * 6) / 4; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lru_lock, flags); } } @@ -1945,24 +1949,25 @@ static void setup_per_zone_pages_min(voi * Initialise min_free_kbytes. * * For small machines we want it small (128k min). For large machines - * we want it large (16MB max). But it is not linear, because network + * we want it large (64MB max). But it is not linear, because network * bandwidth does not increase linearly with machine size. We use * - * min_free_kbytes = sqrt(lowmem_kbytes) + * min_free_kbytes = 4 * sqrt(lowmem_kbytes), for better accuracy: + * min_free_kbytes = sqrt(lowmem_kbytes * 16) * * which yields * - * 16MB: 128k - * 32MB: 181k - * 64MB: 256k - * 128MB: 362k - * 256MB: 512k - * 512MB: 724k - * 1024MB: 1024k - * 2048MB: 1448k - * 4096MB: 2048k - * 8192MB: 2896k - * 16384MB: 4096k + * 16MB: 512k + * 32MB: 724k + * 64MB: 1024k + * 128MB: 1448k + * 256MB: 2048k + * 512MB: 2896k + * 1024MB: 4096k + * 2048MB: 5792k + * 4096MB: 8192k + * 8192MB: 11584k + * 16384MB: 16384k */ static int __init init_per_zone_pages_min(void) { @@ -1970,11 +1975,11 @@ static int __init init_per_zone_pages_mi lowmem_kbytes = nr_free_buffer_pages() * (PAGE_SIZE >> 10); - min_free_kbytes = int_sqrt(lowmem_kbytes); + min_free_kbytes = int_sqrt(lowmem_kbytes * 16); if (min_free_kbytes < 128) min_free_kbytes = 128; - if (min_free_kbytes > 16384) - min_free_kbytes = 16384; + if (min_free_kbytes > 65536) + min_free_kbytes = 65536; setup_per_zone_pages_min(); setup_per_zone_protection(); return 0; _ ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-11-10 18:11 ` Marcelo Tosatti @ 2004-11-11 1:04 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 2004-11-11 21:44 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 1 sibling, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread From: Lukas Hejtmanek @ 2004-11-11 1:04 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Marcelo Tosatti; +Cc: Andrew Morton, zaphodb, linux-kernel, piggin On Wed, Nov 10, 2004 at 04:11:48PM -0200, Marcelo Tosatti wrote: > OK, do you have Nick watermark fixes in? Well I've applied it and it seems to be ok. Thanks. Hope that fix will be included in 2.6.10 final. -- Lukáš Hejtmánek ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-11-10 18:11 ` Marcelo Tosatti 2004-11-11 1:04 ` Lukas Hejtmanek @ 2004-11-11 21:44 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 2004-11-12 12:09 ` Nick Piggin 1 sibling, 1 reply; 70+ messages in thread From: Lukas Hejtmanek @ 2004-11-11 21:44 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Marcelo Tosatti; +Cc: Andrew Morton, zaphodb, linux-kernel, piggin On Wed, Nov 10, 2004 at 04:11:48PM -0200, Marcelo Tosatti wrote: > OK, do you have Nick watermark fixes in? > > They increase the GFP_ATOMIC buffer (memory reserved for GFP_ATOMIC allocations) > significantly, which is exactly the case here. > > Its in Andrew's -mm tree already (the last -mm-bk contains it). > > Its attached just in case - hope it ends this story. Well today it reported page allocation failure again. I remind that I have increased socket buffers: /sbin/sysctl -w net/core/rmem_max=8388608 /sbin/sysctl -w net/core/wmem_max=8388608 /sbin/sysctl -w net/core/rmem_default=1048576 /sbin/sysctl -w net/core/wmem_default=1048576 /sbin/sysctl -w net/ipv4/tcp_window_scaling=1 /sbin/sysctl -w net/ipv4/tcp_rmem="4096 1048576 8388608" /sbin/sysctl -w net/ipv4/tcp_wmem="4096 1048576 8388608" /sbin/ifconfig eth0 txqueuelen 1000 I've tried to incdease min_free_kbytes to 10240 and it did not help :( Nov 11 21:51:32 undomiel1 kernel: swapper: page allocation failure. order:0, mode:0x20 Nov 11 21:51:32 undomiel1 kernel: [<c0137f28>] __alloc_pages+0x242/0x40e Nov 11 21:51:32 undomiel1 kernel: [<c0138119>] __get_free_pages+0x25/0x3f Nov 11 21:51:32 undomiel1 kernel: [<c032ed61>] tcp_v4_rcv+0x69a/0x9b5 Nov 11 21:51:32 undomiel1 kernel: [<c013b195>] kmem_getpages+0x21/0xc9 Nov 11 21:51:32 undomiel1 kernel: [<c013be46>] cache_grow+0xab/0x14d Nov 11 21:51:32 undomiel1 kernel: [<c013c06a>] cache_alloc_refill+0x182/0x244 Nov 11 21:51:32 undomiel1 kernel: [<c013c3f8>] __kmalloc+0x85/0x8c Nov 11 21:51:32 undomiel1 kernel: [<c02fac95>] alloc_skb+0x47/0xe0 Nov 11 21:51:32 undomiel1 kernel: [<c02997d6>] e1000_alloc_rx_buffers+0x44/0xe3 Nov 11 21:51:32 undomiel1 kernel: [<c0299457>] e1000_clean_rx_irq+0x17c/0x4b7 .... Nov 11 21:51:32 undomiel1 kernel: DMA per-cpu: Nov 11 21:51:32 undomiel1 kernel: cpu 0 hot: low 2, high 6, batch 1 Nov 11 21:51:32 undomiel1 kernel: cpu 0 cold: low 0, high 2, batch 1 Nov 11 21:51:32 undomiel1 kernel: cpu 1 hot: low 2, high 6, batch 1 Nov 11 21:51:32 undomiel1 kernel: cpu 1 cold: low 0, high 2, batch 1 Nov 11 21:51:32 undomiel1 kernel: Normal per-cpu: Nov 11 21:51:32 undomiel1 kernel: cpu 0 hot: low 32, high 96, batch 16 Nov 11 21:51:32 undomiel1 kernel: cpu 0 cold: low 0, high 32, batch 16 Nov 11 21:51:32 undomiel1 kernel: cpu 1 hot: low 32, high 96, batch 16 Nov 11 21:51:32 undomiel1 kernel: cpu 1 cold: low 0, high 32, batch 16 Nov 11 21:51:32 undomiel1 kernel: HighMem per-cpu: Nov 11 21:51:32 undomiel1 kernel: cpu 0 hot: low 14, high 42, batch 7 Nov 11 21:51:32 undomiel1 kernel: cpu 0 cold: low 0, high 14, batch 7 Nov 11 21:51:32 undomiel1 kernel: cpu 1 hot: low 14, high 42, batch 7 Nov 11 21:51:32 undomiel1 kernel: cpu 1 cold: low 0, high 14, batch 7 Nov 11 21:51:32 undomiel1 kernel: Nov 11 21:51:32 undomiel1 kernel: Free pages: 1604kB (112kB HighMem) Nov 11 21:51:32 undomiel1 kernel: Active:28524 inactive:219608 dirty:102206 writeback:2906 unstable:0 free:401 slab:8164 mapped:16804 pagetables:430 Nov 11 21:51:32 undomiel1 kernel: DMA free:28kB min:72kB low:88kB high:108kB active:1048kB inactive:10324kB present:16384kB pages_scanned:0 all_unreclaimable? no Nov 11 21:51:32 undomiel1 kernel: protections[]: 0 0 0 Nov 11 21:51:32 undomiel1 kernel: Normal free:1464kB min:4020kB low:5024kB high:6028kB active:81152kB inactive:771468kB present:901120kB pages_scanned:0 all_unreclaimable? no Nov 11 21:51:32 undomiel1 kernel: protections[]: 0 0 0 Nov 11 21:51:32 undomiel1 kernel: HighMem free:112kB min:128kB low:160kB high:192kB active:31896kB inactive:96640kB present:131008kB pages_scanned:0 all_unreclaimable? no Nov 11 21:51:32 undomiel1 kernel: protections[]: 0 0 0 Nov 11 21:51:32 undomiel1 kernel: DMA: 1*4kB 1*8kB 1*16kB 0*32kB 0*64kB 0*128kB 0*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 28kB Nov 11 21:51:32 undomiel1 kernel: Normal: 0*4kB 1*8kB 1*16kB 1*32kB 0*64kB 1*128kB 1*256kB 0*512kB 1*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 1464kB Nov 11 21:51:32 undomiel1 kernel: HighMem: 0*4kB 0*8kB 1*16kB 1*32kB 1*64kB 0*128kB 0*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 112kB Nov 11 21:51:32 undomiel1 kernel: Swap cache: add 10, delete 10, find 0/0, race 0+0 -- Lukáš Hejtmánek ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-11-11 21:44 ` Lukas Hejtmanek @ 2004-11-12 12:09 ` Nick Piggin 2004-11-13 14:47 ` Stefan Schmidt 0 siblings, 1 reply; 70+ messages in thread From: Nick Piggin @ 2004-11-12 12:09 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Lukas Hejtmanek; +Cc: Marcelo Tosatti, Andrew Morton, zaphodb, linux-kernel Lukas Hejtmanek wrote: >On Wed, Nov 10, 2004 at 04:11:48PM -0200, Marcelo Tosatti wrote: > >>OK, do you have Nick watermark fixes in? >> >>They increase the GFP_ATOMIC buffer (memory reserved for GFP_ATOMIC allocations) >>significantly, which is exactly the case here. >> >>Its in Andrew's -mm tree already (the last -mm-bk contains it). >> >>Its attached just in case - hope it ends this story. >> > >Well today it reported page allocation failure again. I remind that I have >increased socket buffers: >/sbin/sysctl -w net/core/rmem_max=8388608 >/sbin/sysctl -w net/core/wmem_max=8388608 >/sbin/sysctl -w net/core/rmem_default=1048576 >/sbin/sysctl -w net/core/wmem_default=1048576 >/sbin/sysctl -w net/ipv4/tcp_window_scaling=1 >/sbin/sysctl -w net/ipv4/tcp_rmem="4096 1048576 8388608" >/sbin/sysctl -w net/ipv4/tcp_wmem="4096 1048576 8388608" >/sbin/ifconfig eth0 txqueuelen 1000 > >I've tried to incdease min_free_kbytes to 10240 and it did not help :( > > OK. Occasional page allocation failures are not a problem, although if it is an order-0 allocation it may be an idea to increase min_free_kbytes a bit more. I think you said earlier that you had min_free_kbytes set to 8192? Well after applying my patch, the memory watermarks get squashed down, so you'd want to set it to at least 16384 afterward. Maybe more. That shouldn't cause it to actually keep more memory free than 2.6.8 did with an 8192 setting. ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-11-12 12:09 ` Nick Piggin @ 2004-11-13 14:47 ` Stefan Schmidt 2004-11-16 9:33 ` Marcelo Tosatti 0 siblings, 1 reply; 70+ messages in thread From: Stefan Schmidt @ 2004-11-13 14:47 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Nick Piggin; +Cc: Lukas Hejtmanek, Marcelo Tosatti, Andrew Morton, linux-kernel On Fri, Nov 12, 2004 at 11:09:29PM +1100, Nick Piggin wrote: > OK. Occasional page allocation failures are not a problem, although > if it is an order-0 allocation it may be an idea to increase > min_free_kbytes a bit more. What about more than occasional but more like constant errors? ;) > I think you said earlier that you had min_free_kbytes set to 8192? > Well after applying my patch, the memory watermarks get squashed > down, so you'd want to set it to at least 16384 afterward. Maybe > more. I took the default from 2.6.10-rc1-bk19 with your patch and doubled it. No luck with the following values subsequently applied: #vm.min_free_kbytes=3831 #vm.min_free_kbytes=7662 #vm.min_free_kbytes=15324 #vm.min_free_kbytes=61296 vm.min_free_kbytes=65535 Did not help against the page allocation errors or boosting up the machines performance. I got XFS filesystem corruption in the end which (just) perhaps was triggered by page allocation errors for it says: XFS internal error XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN after several page allocation errors for the application having XFS in its stack trace leading to: kernel: xfs_force_shutdown(sdd5,0x8) called from line 1091 of file fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c. Return address = 0xc0212e5c kernel: Filesystem "sdd5": Corruption of in-memory data detected. Shutting down filesystem: sdd5 kernel: Please umount the filesystem, and rectify the problem(s) Corruption of in-memory data sounds like something we would not want to happen, right? I attached full traces to http://oss.sgi.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=345 which is an rather old ticket dealing with page allocation errors and xfs but perhaps it does fit. Stefan ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-11-13 14:47 ` Stefan Schmidt @ 2004-11-16 9:33 ` Marcelo Tosatti 2004-11-16 17:05 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 0 siblings, 1 reply; 70+ messages in thread From: Marcelo Tosatti @ 2004-11-16 9:33 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Stefan Schmidt; +Cc: Nick Piggin, Lukas Hejtmanek, Andrew Morton, linux-kernel On Sat, Nov 13, 2004 at 03:47:43PM +0100, Stefan Schmidt wrote: > On Fri, Nov 12, 2004 at 11:09:29PM +1100, Nick Piggin wrote: > > OK. Occasional page allocation failures are not a problem, although > > if it is an order-0 allocation it may be an idea to increase > > min_free_kbytes a bit more. > What about more than occasional but more like constant errors? ;) > > > I think you said earlier that you had min_free_kbytes set to 8192? > > Well after applying my patch, the memory watermarks get squashed > > down, so you'd want to set it to at least 16384 afterward. Maybe > > more. > I took the default from 2.6.10-rc1-bk19 with your patch and doubled it. No > luck with the following values subsequently applied: > #vm.min_free_kbytes=3831 > #vm.min_free_kbytes=7662 > #vm.min_free_kbytes=15324 > #vm.min_free_kbytes=61296 > vm.min_free_kbytes=65535 > Did not help against the page allocation errors or boosting up the machines > performance. Nick, such high reservations should have protected the system from OOM. > I got XFS filesystem corruption in the end which (just) perhaps was triggered by > page allocation errors for it says: > XFS internal error XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN after several page allocation > errors for the application having XFS in its stack trace leading to: > kernel: xfs_force_shutdown(sdd5,0x8) called from line 1091 of file > fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c. Return address = 0xc0212e5c > kernel: Filesystem "sdd5": Corruption of in-memory data detected. > Shutting down filesystem: sdd5 > kernel: Please umount the filesystem, and rectify the problem(s) > > Corruption of in-memory data sounds like something we would not want to > happen, right? Definately. I suspect XFS is unable to handle OOM graciously, or some other problem. > I attached full traces to http://oss.sgi.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=345 which > is an rather old ticket dealing with page allocation errors and xfs but > perhaps it does fit. > > Stefan ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-11-16 9:33 ` Marcelo Tosatti @ 2004-11-16 17:05 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 2004-11-21 1:43 ` Stefan Schmidt 0 siblings, 1 reply; 70+ messages in thread From: Lukas Hejtmanek @ 2004-11-16 17:05 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Marcelo Tosatti; +Cc: Stefan Schmidt, Nick Piggin, Andrew Morton, linux-kernel On Tue, Nov 16, 2004 at 07:33:11AM -0200, Marcelo Tosatti wrote: > > I took the default from 2.6.10-rc1-bk19 with your patch and doubled it. No > > luck with the following values subsequently applied: > > #vm.min_free_kbytes=3831 > > #vm.min_free_kbytes=7662 > > #vm.min_free_kbytes=15324 > > #vm.min_free_kbytes=61296 > > vm.min_free_kbytes=65535 > > Did not help against the page allocation errors or boosting up the machines > > performance. > > Nick, such high reservations should have protected the system from OOM. > Definately. I suspect XFS is unable to handle OOM graciously, or some other > problem. It seems that both Stefan and me are using XFS. Does someone have this problems with another filesystem? Unfortunately I cannot change fs. Can you Stefen? -- Lukáš Hejtmánek ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-11-16 17:05 ` Lukas Hejtmanek @ 2004-11-21 1:43 ` Stefan Schmidt 2004-11-21 2:42 ` Stefan Schmidt 0 siblings, 1 reply; 70+ messages in thread From: Stefan Schmidt @ 2004-11-21 1:43 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Lukas Hejtmanek; +Cc: Marcelo Tosatti, Nick Piggin, Andrew Morton, linux-kernel On Tue, Nov 16, 2004 at 06:05:27PM +0100, Lukas Hejtmanek wrote: > > Definately. I suspect XFS is unable to handle OOM graciously, or some other > > problem. > It seems that both Stefan and me are using XFS. Does someone have this problems > with another filesystem? Unfortunately I cannot change fs. Can you Stefen? Yes, i'll switch to EXT2 now. We'll see. Needs about 1d to fill up again and i think if there is no filesystem corruption after say 5d i'll blame xfs. ;) Stefan ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-11-21 1:43 ` Stefan Schmidt @ 2004-11-21 2:42 ` Stefan Schmidt 2004-12-02 19:54 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 0 siblings, 1 reply; 70+ messages in thread From: Stefan Schmidt @ 2004-11-21 2:42 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Lukas Hejtmanek; +Cc: Marcelo Tosatti, Nick Piggin, Andrew Morton, linux-kernel On Sun, Nov 21, 2004 at 02:43:50AM +0100, Stefan Schmidt wrote: > > It seems that both Stefan and me are using XFS. Does someone have this problems > > with another filesystem? Unfortunately I cannot change fs. Can you Stefen? > Yes, i'll switch to EXT2 now. We'll see. Needs about 1d to fill up again and > i think if there is no filesystem corruption after say 5d i'll blame xfs. ;) Err, later... After aborting badblocks on the first disks xfs partition (ctrl-c) and then running "mkfs.ext2 -v -T largefile4 -O dir_index,sparse_super -m 0" i got a "Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempting to free lock on active lock list" via serial. Still on 2.6.10-rc1-bk23-watermark. I will provide you with a screenshot monday morning if there is any. I just updated the debian/unstable i386 installation so it should be debian version 1.35-8 of the e2fsprogs package. *sigh*, Stefan ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-11-21 2:42 ` Stefan Schmidt @ 2004-12-02 19:54 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 2004-12-02 20:25 ` Andrew Morton 0 siblings, 1 reply; 70+ messages in thread From: Lukas Hejtmanek @ 2004-12-02 19:54 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Stefan Schmidt; +Cc: Marcelo Tosatti, Nick Piggin, Andrew Morton, linux-kernel Hello, I found out that 2.6.6-bk4 kernel is OK. Bugs in 2.6.9 results e.g. in a blocking select on the network socket :( -- Lukáš Hejtmánek ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-12-02 19:54 ` Lukas Hejtmanek @ 2004-12-02 20:25 ` Andrew Morton 2004-12-02 21:03 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 2004-12-03 10:58 ` P 0 siblings, 2 replies; 70+ messages in thread From: Andrew Morton @ 2004-12-02 20:25 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Lukas Hejtmanek; +Cc: zaphodb, marcelo.tosatti, piggin, linux-kernel Lukas Hejtmanek <xhejtman@mail.muni.cz> wrote: > > I found out that 2.6.6-bk4 kernel is OK. That kernel didn't have the TSO thing. Pretty much all of these reports have been against e1000_alloc_rx_buffers() since the TSO changes went in. I may have been asleep at the time. Could someone pleeeeze explain to me why the introduction of TSO has thrown this additional pressure onto the atomic memory allocations? Did you try disabling TSO, btw? ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-12-02 20:25 ` Andrew Morton @ 2004-12-02 21:03 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 2004-12-02 22:31 ` Stefan Schmidt 2004-12-03 10:58 ` P 1 sibling, 1 reply; 70+ messages in thread From: Lukas Hejtmanek @ 2004-12-02 21:03 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Andrew Morton; +Cc: zaphodb, marcelo.tosatti, piggin, linux-kernel On Thu, Dec 02, 2004 at 12:25:46PM -0800, Andrew Morton wrote: > Lukas Hejtmanek <xhejtman@mail.muni.cz> wrote: > > > > I found out that 2.6.6-bk4 kernel is OK. > > That kernel didn't have the TSO thing. Pretty much all of these reports > have been against e1000_alloc_rx_buffers() since the TSO changes went in. > > I may have been asleep at the time. Could someone pleeeeze explain to me > why the introduction of TSO has thrown this additional pressure onto the > atomic memory allocations? > > Did you try disabling TSO, btw? I did it. Allocation failure is still there :( ethtool -k eth0 Offload parameters for eth0: rx-checksumming: on tx-checksumming: on scatter-gather: on tcp segmentation offload: off kernel: swapper: page allocation failure. order:0, mode:0x20 kernel: [__alloc_pages+441/862] __alloc_pages+0x1b9/0x363 kernel: [__get_free_pages+42/63] __get_free_pages+0x25/0x3f kernel: [kmem_getpages+37/201] kmem_getpages+0x21/0xc9 kernel: [cache_grow+175/333] cache_grow+0xab/0x14d kernel: [cache_alloc_refill+376/537] cache_alloc_refill+0x174/0x219 kernel: [kmem_ptr_validate+2/73] kmem_cache_alloc+0x4b/0x4d kernel: [alloc_skb+41/224] alloc_skb+0x25/0xe0 kernel: [e1000_alloc_rx_buffers+72/227] e1000_alloc_rx_buffers+0x44/0xe3 kernel: [e1000_clean_rx_irq+402/1095] e1000_clean_rx_irq+0x18e/0x447 kernel: [__kfree_skb+135/253] __kfree_skb+0x83/0xfd kernel: [e1000_clean+85/202] e1000_clean+0x51/0xca This is failure really related to e1000. But there is another one: kernel: swapper: page allocation failure. order:0, mode:0x20 kernel: [__alloc_pages+441/862] __alloc_pages+0x1b9/0x363 kernel: [__get_free_pages+42/63] __get_free_pages+0x25/0x3f kernel: [kmem_getpages+37/201] kmem_getpages+0x21/0xc9 kernel: [cache_grow+175/333] cache_grow+0xab/0x14d kernel: [cache_alloc_refill+376/537] cache_alloc_refill+0x174/0x219 kernel: [kmem_ptr_validate+2/73] kmem_cache_alloc+0x4b/0x4d kernel: [alloc_skb+41/224] alloc_skb+0x25/0xe0 kernel: [tcp_send_ack+57/223] tcp_send_ack+0x35/0xdf kernel: [tcp_delack_timer+247/447] tcp_delack_timer+0xf3/0x1bf kernel: [i8042_controller_init+0/315] i8042_timer_func+0x1f/0x23 kernel: [tcp_delack_timer+4/447] tcp_delack_timer+0x0/0x1bf kernel: [run_timer_softirq+207/392] run_timer_softirq+0xcf/0x188 kernel: [net_rx_action+123/246] net_rx_action+0x77/0xf6 kernel: [__do_softirq+183/198] __do_softirq+0xb7/0xc6 kernel: [do_softirq+45/47] do_softirq+0x2d/0x2f kernel: [do_IRQ+274/304] do_IRQ+0x112/0x130 I still suspect XFS and it's page buffer as order 0 allocation shoud be successful when: kernel: Free pages: 500kB (140kB HighMem) kernel: Active:22289 inactive:223140 dirty:102306 writeback:2663 unstable:0 free:125 slab:11088 mapped:18036 pagetables:428 kernel: DMA free:8kB min:16kB low:32kB high:48kB active:1132kB inactive:9912kB present:16384kB kernel: protections[]: 0 0 0 kernel: Normal free:352kB min:936kB low:1872kB high:2808kB active:53460kB inactive:788652kB present:901120kB kernel: protections[]: 0 0 0 kernel: HighMem free:140kB min:128kB low:256kB high:384kB active:34564kB inactive:93996kB present:131008kB kernel: protections[]: 0 0 0 kernel: DMA: 0*4kB 1*8kB 0*16kB 0*32kB 0*64kB 0*128kB 0*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 8kB kernel: Normal: 0*4kB 0*8kB 0*16kB 1*32kB 1*64kB 0*128kB 1*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 352kB kernel: HighMem: 1*4kB 1*8kB 2*16kB 1*32kB 1*64kB 0*128kB 0*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 140kB I can see in each zone at least one page free. min_free_kbytes is set to 957 -- Lukáš Hejtmánek ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-12-02 21:03 ` Lukas Hejtmanek @ 2004-12-02 22:31 ` Stefan Schmidt 2004-12-02 22:48 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 2004-12-02 22:56 ` Andrew Morton 0 siblings, 2 replies; 70+ messages in thread From: Stefan Schmidt @ 2004-12-02 22:31 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Lukas Hejtmanek; +Cc: Andrew Morton, marcelo.tosatti, piggin, linux-kernel On Thu, Dec 02, 2004 at 10:03:48PM +0100, Lukas Hejtmanek wrote: > > > I found out that 2.6.6-bk4 kernel is OK. > > That kernel didn't have the TSO thing. Pretty much all of these reports > > have been against e1000_alloc_rx_buffers() since the TSO changes went in. > > Did you try disabling TSO, btw? > I did it. Allocation failure is still there :( I had no luck with/without TSO either but on tg3. I disabled the on-disk-caching component of the application and it now runs without page allocation errors. Currently it is running smoothly at ~500mbit/s and ~80kpps in each direction at ~44k interrupts/s, so the problematic combination seems to be many open files, high i/o transaction rate or troughput and heavy networking load. (tso currently on) Caching on ext2-fs in general seemed to generate less page allocation errors than on xfs and none of the traces i looked over so far showed involvement of the filesystem i.e. were all triggered by alloc_skb. Stefan ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-12-02 22:31 ` Stefan Schmidt @ 2004-12-02 22:48 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 2004-12-02 22:56 ` Andrew Morton 1 sibling, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread From: Lukas Hejtmanek @ 2004-12-02 22:48 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Stefan Schmidt; +Cc: Andrew Morton, marcelo.tosatti, piggin, linux-kernel On Thu, Dec 02, 2004 at 11:31:46PM +0100, Stefan Schmidt wrote: > I had no luck with/without TSO either but on tg3. > I disabled the on-disk-caching component of the application and it now runs > without page allocation errors. Currently it is running smoothly at ~500mbit/s > and ~80kpps in each direction at ~44k interrupts/s, so the problematic > combination seems to be many open files, high i/o transaction rate or > troughput and heavy networking load. (tso currently on) > Caching on ext2-fs in general seemed to generate less page allocation errors > than on xfs and none of the traces i looked over so far showed involvement > of the filesystem i.e. were all triggered by alloc_skb. I found that just high network i/o (generated by iperf at 900Mbps) is ok. Problematic seems to be file uploading. I'm using IBP servers that listen through many threads and stores blocks (5MB each) on local disk. After whole memory (1GB) is used as cache then the first allocation failure occurs. -- Lukáš Hejtmánek ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-12-02 22:31 ` Stefan Schmidt 2004-12-02 22:48 ` Lukas Hejtmanek @ 2004-12-02 22:56 ` Andrew Morton 2004-12-02 23:18 ` Lukas Hejtmanek ` (2 more replies) 1 sibling, 3 replies; 70+ messages in thread From: Andrew Morton @ 2004-12-02 22:56 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Stefan Schmidt; +Cc: xhejtman, marcelo.tosatti, piggin, linux-kernel, linux-xfs Stefan Schmidt <zaphodb@zaphods.net> wrote: > > On Thu, Dec 02, 2004 at 10:03:48PM +0100, Lukas Hejtmanek wrote: > > > > I found out that 2.6.6-bk4 kernel is OK. > > > That kernel didn't have the TSO thing. Pretty much all of these reports > > > have been against e1000_alloc_rx_buffers() since the TSO changes went in. > > > Did you try disabling TSO, btw? > > I did it. Allocation failure is still there :( > I had no luck with/without TSO either but on tg3. > I disabled the on-disk-caching component of the application and it now runs > without page allocation errors. Currently it is running smoothly at ~500mbit/s > and ~80kpps in each direction at ~44k interrupts/s, so the problematic > combination seems to be many open files, high i/o transaction rate or > troughput and heavy networking load. (tso currently on) > Caching on ext2-fs in general seemed to generate less page allocation errors > than on xfs and none of the traces i looked over so far showed involvement > of the filesystem i.e. were all triggered by alloc_skb. hm, OK, interesting. It's quite possible that XFS is performing rather too many GFP_ATOMIC allocations and is depleting the page reserves. Although increasing /proc/sys/vm/min_free_kbytes should help there. Nathan, it would be a worthwhile exercise to consider replacing GFP_ATOMIC with (GFP_ATOMIC & ~ __GFP_HIGH) where appropriate. This is because GFP_ATOMIC does two distinct things: a) Don't sleep, so we can call it from within-spinlock and interrupt contexts. b) Dip further into the page reserves. If there are places in XFS where it only needs one of these two behaviours, it would be good to select just that one. ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-12-02 22:56 ` Andrew Morton @ 2004-12-02 23:18 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 2004-12-03 0:18 ` Andrew Morton 2004-12-03 6:18 ` Nathan Scott 2004-12-03 10:35 ` Christoph Hellwig 2 siblings, 1 reply; 70+ messages in thread From: Lukas Hejtmanek @ 2004-12-02 23:18 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Andrew Morton Cc: Stefan Schmidt, marcelo.tosatti, piggin, linux-kernel, linux-xfs On Thu, Dec 02, 2004 at 02:56:10PM -0800, Andrew Morton wrote: > It's quite possible that XFS is performing rather too many GFP_ATOMIC > allocations and is depleting the page reserves. Although increasing > /proc/sys/vm/min_free_kbytes should help there. Btw, how the min_free_kbytes works? I have up to 1MB TCP windows. If I'm running out of memory then kswapd should try to free some memory (or bdflush). But on GE I can receive data faster then disk is able to swap or flush buffers. So I should keep min_free big enough to give time to disk to flush/swap data? -- Lukáš Hejtmánek ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-12-02 23:18 ` Lukas Hejtmanek @ 2004-12-03 0:18 ` Andrew Morton 2004-12-03 12:11 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 0 siblings, 1 reply; 70+ messages in thread From: Andrew Morton @ 2004-12-03 0:18 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Lukas Hejtmanek; +Cc: zaphodb, marcelo.tosatti, piggin, linux-kernel, linux-xfs Lukas Hejtmanek <xhejtman@hell.sks3.muni.cz> wrote: > > On Thu, Dec 02, 2004 at 02:56:10PM -0800, Andrew Morton wrote: > > It's quite possible that XFS is performing rather too many GFP_ATOMIC > > allocations and is depleting the page reserves. Although increasing > > /proc/sys/vm/min_free_kbytes should help there. > > Btw, how the min_free_kbytes works? The page reclaim code and the page allocator will aim to keep that amount of memory free for emergency, IRQ and atomic allocations. > I have up to 1MB TCP windows. If I'm running out of memory then kswapd should > try to free some memory (or bdflush). yes, there's some latency involved. Especially on uniprocessor - if the CPU is stuck in an interrupt handler refilling a huge network Rx ring then waking kswapd won't do anything and you will run out of memory. > But on GE I can receive data faster then > disk is able to swap or flush buffers. So I should keep min_free big enough to > give time to disk to flush/swap data? All I can say is "experiment with it". It might be useful to renice kswapd so that userspace processes do not increase its latency. ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-12-03 0:18 ` Andrew Morton @ 2004-12-03 12:11 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 2004-12-03 12:17 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 2004-12-07 22:52 ` Nick Piggin 0 siblings, 2 replies; 70+ messages in thread From: Lukas Hejtmanek @ 2004-12-03 12:11 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Andrew Morton Cc: Lukas Hejtmanek, zaphodb, marcelo.tosatti, piggin, linux-kernel, linux-xfs On Thu, Dec 02, 2004 at 04:18:39PM -0800, Andrew Morton wrote: > All I can say is "experiment with it". > > It might be useful to renice kswapd so that userspace processes do not > increase its latency. Hmm, increasing the min free kb to 64MB and renicing kswapd to -8 seems to solve the issue. However, for me it seems as not so good solution mainly because 2.6.6-bk4 kernel is just ok without any tweeks. -- Lukáš Hejtmánek ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-12-03 12:11 ` Lukas Hejtmanek @ 2004-12-03 12:17 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 2004-12-07 22:52 ` Nick Piggin 1 sibling, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread From: Lukas Hejtmanek @ 2004-12-03 12:17 UTC (permalink / raw) To: linux-xfs Cc: Andrew Morton, zaphodb, marcelo.tosatti, piggin, linux-kernel, linux-xfs On Fri, Dec 03, 2004 at 01:11:30PM +0100, Lukas Hejtmanek wrote: > On Thu, Dec 02, 2004 at 04:18:39PM -0800, Andrew Morton wrote: > > All I can say is "experiment with it". > > > > It might be useful to renice kswapd so that userspace processes do not > > increase its latency. > > Hmm, increasing the min free kb to 64MB and renicing kswapd to -8 seems to > solve the issue. However, for me it seems as not so good solution mainly because > 2.6.6-bk4 kernel is just ok without any tweeks. Forgot one more think. Renicing kswapd resulted in xfsbufd oops at reboot. (Regarding preeption) -- Lukáš Hejtmánek ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-12-03 12:11 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 2004-12-03 12:17 ` Lukas Hejtmanek @ 2004-12-07 22:52 ` Nick Piggin 2004-12-07 22:59 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 1 sibling, 1 reply; 70+ messages in thread From: Nick Piggin @ 2004-12-07 22:52 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Lukas Hejtmanek Cc: Andrew Morton, zaphodb, marcelo.tosatti, linux-kernel, linux-xfs Lukas Hejtmanek wrote: >On Thu, Dec 02, 2004 at 04:18:39PM -0800, Andrew Morton wrote: > >>All I can say is "experiment with it". >> >>It might be useful to renice kswapd so that userspace processes do not >>increase its latency. >> > >Hmm, increasing the min free kb to 64MB and renicing kswapd to -8 seems to >solve the issue. However, for me it seems as not so good solution mainly because >2.6.6-bk4 kernel is just ok without any tweeks. > > You're using 2.6.9, right? 2.6.10 should be better in this regard. ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-12-07 22:52 ` Nick Piggin @ 2004-12-07 22:59 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 2004-12-07 23:05 ` Nick Piggin 0 siblings, 1 reply; 70+ messages in thread From: Lukas Hejtmanek @ 2004-12-07 22:59 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Nick Piggin Cc: Lukas Hejtmanek, Andrew Morton, zaphodb, marcelo.tosatti, linux-kernel On Wed, Dec 08, 2004 at 09:52:42AM +1100, Nick Piggin wrote: > You're using 2.6.9, right? 2.6.10 should be better in this regard. Yes, 2.6.9. I'm waiting for 2.6.10 final. I tried also 2.6.10-rc1-mm3 but there was problably some memory corruption as /proc/loadavg displayed almost random load in range 0-2000. (according to http://undomiel1.ics.muni.cz/mrtg/load_1m.png) -- Lukáš Hejtmánek ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-12-07 22:59 ` Lukas Hejtmanek @ 2004-12-07 23:05 ` Nick Piggin 2004-12-08 11:18 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 0 siblings, 1 reply; 70+ messages in thread From: Nick Piggin @ 2004-12-07 23:05 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Lukas Hejtmanek; +Cc: Andrew Morton, zaphodb, marcelo.tosatti, linux-kernel Lukas Hejtmanek wrote: >On Wed, Dec 08, 2004 at 09:52:42AM +1100, Nick Piggin wrote: > >>You're using 2.6.9, right? 2.6.10 should be better in this regard. >> > >Yes, 2.6.9. I'm waiting for 2.6.10 final. > > OK. As a temporary fix for 2.6.9, increasing min_free_kbytes is the best thing you can do. If you are able to test 2.6.10-rc3, that would be nice. >I tried also 2.6.10-rc1-mm3 but there was problably some memory corruption as >/proc/loadavg displayed almost random load in range 0-2000. >(according to http://undomiel1.ics.muni.cz/mrtg/load_1m.png) > > > ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-12-07 23:05 ` Nick Piggin @ 2004-12-08 11:18 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 2004-12-08 11:23 ` Nick Piggin 0 siblings, 1 reply; 70+ messages in thread From: Lukas Hejtmanek @ 2004-12-08 11:18 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Nick Piggin Cc: Lukas Hejtmanek, Andrew Morton, zaphodb, marcelo.tosatti, linux-kernel On Wed, Dec 08, 2004 at 10:05:28AM +1100, Nick Piggin wrote: > If you are able to test 2.6.10-rc3, that would be nice. No better. min_free_kb is set by default to 3831 but I can still reproduce this: swapper: page allocation failure. order:0, mode:0x20 [<c0135472>] __alloc_pages+0x1b7/0x35b [<c013563b>] __get_free_pages+0x25/0x3f [<c0138725>] kmem_getpages+0x21/0xc9 [<c0139253>] alloc_slabmgmt+0x55/0x5f [<c01393d2>] cache_grow+0xab/0x14d [<c01395f0>] cache_alloc_refill+0x17c/0x221 [<c0139932>] __kmalloc+0x85/0x8c [<c02f49e9>] alloc_skb+0x47/0xe0 [<c0294b97>] e1000_alloc_rx_buffers+0x44/0xe3 [<c029489a>] e1000_clean_rx_irq+0x18e/0x447 [<c02f4c37>] __kfree_skb+0x83/0x107 [<c029447b>] e1000_clean+0x51/0xca [<c02fabbe>] net_rx_action+0x77/0xf6 [<c011b8f7>] __do_softirq+0xb7/0xc6 [<c0104979>] do_softirq+0x4a/0x59 ======================= [<c012f909>] irq_exit+0x3a/0x3c [<c0104875>] do_IRQ+0x4d/0x6a [<c0102ed6>] common_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 [<c010050e>] default_idle+0x0/0x2c [<c0100537>] default_idle+0x29/0x2c [<c01005ac>] cpu_idle+0x3f/0x58 [<c043fa20>] start_kernel+0x14c/0x165 [<c043f4bd>] unknown_bootoption+0x0/0x1ab -- Lukáš Hejtmánek ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-12-08 11:18 ` Lukas Hejtmanek @ 2004-12-08 11:23 ` Nick Piggin 2004-12-08 11:46 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 2004-12-08 13:14 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 0 siblings, 2 replies; 70+ messages in thread From: Nick Piggin @ 2004-12-08 11:23 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Lukas Hejtmanek; +Cc: Andrew Morton, zaphodb, marcelo.tosatti, linux-kernel Lukas Hejtmanek wrote: >On Wed, Dec 08, 2004 at 10:05:28AM +1100, Nick Piggin wrote: > >>If you are able to test 2.6.10-rc3, that would be nice. >> > >No better. min_free_kb is set by default to 3831 but I can still reproduce this: > >swapper: page allocation failure. order:0, mode:0x20 > What value do you have to raise min_free_kb to in order to be unable to reproduce the warnings? ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-12-08 11:23 ` Nick Piggin @ 2004-12-08 11:46 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 2004-12-08 13:14 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 1 sibling, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread From: Lukas Hejtmanek @ 2004-12-08 11:46 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Nick Piggin; +Cc: Andrew Morton, zaphodb, marcelo.tosatti, linux-kernel On Wed, Dec 08, 2004 at 10:23:01PM +1100, Nick Piggin wrote: > >No better. min_free_kb is set by default to 3831 but I can still reproduce > >this: > > > >swapper: page allocation failure. order:0, mode:0x20 > > > > What value do you have to raise min_free_kb to in order to be unable to > reproduce the warnings? I'm trying to find it. I have 16MB now and it is still not enough. I remind that 2.6.6 was quite ok even with 900kB of reserve. -- Lukáš Hejtmánek ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-12-08 11:23 ` Nick Piggin 2004-12-08 11:46 ` Lukas Hejtmanek @ 2004-12-08 13:14 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 2004-12-09 8:52 ` Nick Piggin 1 sibling, 1 reply; 70+ messages in thread From: Lukas Hejtmanek @ 2004-12-08 13:14 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Nick Piggin Cc: Lukas Hejtmanek, Andrew Morton, zaphodb, marcelo.tosatti, linux-kernel On Wed, Dec 08, 2004 at 10:23:01PM +1100, Nick Piggin wrote: > >No better. min_free_kb is set by default to 3831 but I can still reproduce > >this: > > > >swapper: page allocation failure. order:0, mode:0x20 > > > > What value do you have to raise min_free_kb to in order to be unable to > reproduce the warnings? 32MB seems to be ok but it will require further testing to be sure. -- Lukáš Hejtmánek ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-12-08 13:14 ` Lukas Hejtmanek @ 2004-12-09 8:52 ` Nick Piggin 2004-12-09 9:02 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 0 siblings, 1 reply; 70+ messages in thread From: Nick Piggin @ 2004-12-09 8:52 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Lukas Hejtmanek; +Cc: Andrew Morton, zaphodb, marcelo.tosatti, linux-kernel Lukas Hejtmanek wrote: >On Wed, Dec 08, 2004 at 10:23:01PM +1100, Nick Piggin wrote: > >>>No better. min_free_kb is set by default to 3831 but I can still reproduce >>>this: >>> >>>swapper: page allocation failure. order:0, mode:0x20 >>> >>> >>What value do you have to raise min_free_kb to in order to be unable to >>reproduce the warnings? >> > >32MB seems to be ok but it will require further testing to be sure. > > Seems pretty excessive - although maybe your increased socket buffers and txqueuelen are contributing? ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-12-09 8:52 ` Nick Piggin @ 2004-12-09 9:02 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 2004-12-09 10:29 ` Nick Piggin 0 siblings, 1 reply; 70+ messages in thread From: Lukas Hejtmanek @ 2004-12-09 9:02 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Nick Piggin Cc: Lukas Hejtmanek, Andrew Morton, zaphodb, marcelo.tosatti, linux-kernel On Thu, Dec 09, 2004 at 07:52:36PM +1100, Nick Piggin wrote: > >32MB seems to be ok but it will require further testing to be sure. > > > > > > Seems pretty excessive - although maybe your increased socket buffers and > txqueuelen are contributing? Yes they are. Without increasing it is just ok. But increasing is ok in 2.6.6. -- Lukáš Hejtmánek ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-12-09 9:02 ` Lukas Hejtmanek @ 2004-12-09 10:29 ` Nick Piggin 2004-12-09 10:37 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 0 siblings, 1 reply; 70+ messages in thread From: Nick Piggin @ 2004-12-09 10:29 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Lukas Hejtmanek; +Cc: Andrew Morton, zaphodb, marcelo.tosatti, linux-kernel Lukas Hejtmanek wrote: >On Thu, Dec 09, 2004 at 07:52:36PM +1100, Nick Piggin wrote: > >>>32MB seems to be ok but it will require further testing to be sure. >>> >>> >>> >>Seems pretty excessive - although maybe your increased socket buffers and >>txqueuelen are contributing? >> > >Yes they are. Without increasing it is just ok. But increasing is ok in 2.6.6. > > Perhaps they weren't working properly in 2.6.6, or something else is buggy in 2.6.9. 16MB in 2.6.9 should definitely give a a larger atomic reserve than 900K in 2.6.6... so if it isn't an issue with network buffer behaviour, then the only other possibility AFAIKS is that page reclaim latency or efficiency has got much worse. This would be unlikely as it should cause problems and regressions on other workloads. ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-12-09 10:29 ` Nick Piggin @ 2004-12-09 10:37 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread From: Lukas Hejtmanek @ 2004-12-09 10:37 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Nick Piggin; +Cc: Andrew Morton, zaphodb, marcelo.tosatti, linux-kernel On Thu, Dec 09, 2004 at 09:29:29PM +1100, Nick Piggin wrote: > Perhaps they weren't working properly in 2.6.6, or something else is > buggy in > 2.6.9. 16MB in 2.6.9 should definitely give a a larger atomic reserve > than 900K > in 2.6.6... so if it isn't an issue with network buffer behaviour, then the > only other possibility AFAIKS is that page reclaim latency or efficiency has > got much worse. This would be unlikely as it should cause problems and > regressions on other workloads. Increasing TCP buffers in 2.6.6 works somehow because it eliminates high RTT over the large distance. Here is exaclty what I do: /sbin/sysctl -w net/core/rmem_max=8388608 /sbin/sysctl -w net/core/wmem_max=8388608 /sbin/sysctl -w net/core/rmem_default=1048576 /sbin/sysctl -w net/core/wmem_default=1048576 /sbin/sysctl -w net/ipv4/tcp_window_scaling=1 /sbin/sysctl -w net/ipv4/tcp_rmem="4096 1048576 8388608" /sbin/sysctl -w net/ipv4/tcp_wmem="4096 1048576 8388608" echo 32768 > /proc/sys/vm/min_free_kbytes /sbin/ifconfig eth0 txqueuelen 1000 -- Lukáš Hejtmánek ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-12-02 22:56 ` Andrew Morton 2004-12-02 23:18 ` Lukas Hejtmanek @ 2004-12-03 6:18 ` Nathan Scott 2004-12-03 7:06 ` Andrew Morton 2004-12-07 11:17 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 2004-12-03 10:35 ` Christoph Hellwig 2 siblings, 2 replies; 70+ messages in thread From: Nathan Scott @ 2004-12-03 6:18 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Stefan Schmidt, Andrew Morton Cc: xhejtman, marcelo.tosatti, piggin, linux-kernel, linux-xfs Hi there, On Thu, Dec 02, 2004 at 02:56:10PM -0800, Andrew Morton wrote: > Stefan Schmidt <zaphodb@zaphods.net> wrote: > > > > and ~80kpps in each direction at ~44k interrupts/s, so the problematic > > combination seems to be many open files, high i/o transaction rate or > > troughput and heavy networking load. (tso currently on) > > Caching on ext2-fs in general seemed to generate less page allocation errors > > than on xfs and none of the traces i looked over so far showed involvement > > of the filesystem i.e. were all triggered by alloc_skb. > > hm, OK, interesting. > > It's quite possible that XFS is performing rather too many GFP_ATOMIC > allocations and is depleting the page reserves. Although increasing > /proc/sys/vm/min_free_kbytes should help there. > > Nathan, it would be a worthwhile exercise to consider replacing GFP_ATOMIC > with (GFP_ATOMIC & ~ __GFP_HIGH) where appropriate. > ... (i.e. zero? so future-proofing for if GFP_ATOMIC != __GFP_HIGH?) > If there are places in XFS where it only needs one of these two behaviours, > it would be good to select just that one. OK, I took a quick look through - there's two places where we use GFP_ATOMIC at the moment. One is a log debug/tracing chunk of code, wont be coming into play here, I'll go back and rework that later. The second is in the metadata buffering code, and is in a spot where we can cope with a failure (don't need to dip into emergency pools at all) but looks like we're avoiding sleeping there. Does this patch improve things for your workload, Stefan? cheers. -- Nathan Index: xfs-linux-2.6/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_buf.c =================================================================== --- xfs-linux-2.6.orig/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_buf.c +++ xfs-linux-2.6/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_buf.c @@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ { a_list_t *aentry; - aentry = kmalloc(sizeof(a_list_t), GFP_ATOMIC); + aentry = kmalloc(sizeof(a_list_t), (GFP_ATOMIC & ~__GFP_HIGH)); if (aentry) { spin_lock(&as_lock); aentry->next = as_free_head; ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-12-03 6:18 ` Nathan Scott @ 2004-12-03 7:06 ` Andrew Morton 2004-12-07 11:17 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 1 sibling, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread From: Andrew Morton @ 2004-12-03 7:06 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Nathan Scott Cc: zaphodb, xhejtman, marcelo.tosatti, piggin, linux-kernel, linux-xfs Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com> wrote: > > > Nathan, it would be a worthwhile exercise to consider replacing GFP_ATOMIC > > with (GFP_ATOMIC & ~ __GFP_HIGH) where appropriate. > > ... > > (i.e. zero? so future-proofing for if GFP_ATOMIC != __GFP_HIGH?) yup. (GFP_ATOMIC & ~ __GFP_HIGH) would mean "allocate atomically, but if this means use emergency pools, then don't bother with that". > > If there are places in XFS where it only needs one of these two behaviours, > > it would be good to select just that one. > > OK, I took a quick look through - there's two places where we use > GFP_ATOMIC at the moment. One is a log debug/tracing chunk of code, > wont be coming into play here, I'll go back and rework that later. > The second is in the metadata buffering code, and is in a spot where > we can cope with a failure (don't need to dip into emergency pools > at all) but looks like we're avoiding sleeping there. Just two callsites? That's less that I imagined. Looks like my theory comes unstuck. ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-12-03 6:18 ` Nathan Scott 2004-12-03 7:06 ` Andrew Morton @ 2004-12-07 11:17 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 2004-12-08 0:15 ` Nathan Scott 1 sibling, 1 reply; 70+ messages in thread From: Lukas Hejtmanek @ 2004-12-07 11:17 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Nathan Scott Cc: Stefan Schmidt, Andrew Morton, marcelo.tosatti, piggin, linux-kernel, linux-xfs On Fri, Dec 03, 2004 at 05:18:35PM +1100, Nathan Scott wrote: > OK, I took a quick look through - there's two places where we use > GFP_ATOMIC at the moment. One is a log debug/tracing chunk of code, > wont be coming into play here, I'll go back and rework that later. > The second is in the metadata buffering code, and is in a spot where > we can cope with a failure (don't need to dip into emergency pools > at all) but looks like we're avoiding sleeping there. > > Does this patch improve things for your workload, Stefan? This change leads to: Filesystem "sda1": XFS internal error xfs_da_do_buf(1) at line 2176 of file fs/x fs/xfs_da_btree.c. Caller 0xc0200641 [<c02003da>] xfs_da_do_buf+0x72a/0x8df [<c0200641>] xfs_da_read_buf+0x57/0x5b [<c023e16c>] kmem_zone_alloc+0x50/0x96 [<c01fe46c>] xfs_da_node_lookup_int+0x80/0x369 [<c0200641>] xfs_da_read_buf+0x57/0x5b [<c02090e4>] xfs_dir2_leafn_lookup_int+0x381/0x551 [<c02090e4>] xfs_dir2_leafn_lookup_int+0x381/0x551 [<c01fe5f6>] xfs_da_node_lookup_int+0x20a/0x369 [<c020ae13>] xfs_dir2_node_lookup+0x3f/0xb9 [<c0202725>] xfs_dir2_lookup+0x13e/0x14e [<c0168342>] update_atime+0xd0/0xd5 [<c0131f02>] do_generic_mapping_read+0x2bc/0x53f [<c02333e2>] xfs_dir_lookup_int+0x4c/0x12b [<c0238bd5>] xfs_lookup+0x50/0x88 [<c0244ff0>] linvfs_lookup+0x58/0x96 [<c015bd7e>] real_lookup+0xcd/0xf0 [<c015bff4>] do_lookup+0x96/0xa1 [<c015c692>] link_path_walk+0x693/0xd13 [<c015cfbe>] path_lookup+0x93/0x155 [<c015d674>] open_namei+0x85/0x60c [<c014dcd1>] filp_open+0x3e/0x64 [<c014ea08>] vfs_read+0xc9/0x119 [<c014dfac>] get_unused_fd+0x7b/0xcf [<c014e0f4>] sys_open+0x49/0x89 [<c0103fcf>] syscall_call+0x7/0xb xfs_da_do_buf: bno 96 -- Lukáš Hejtmánek ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-12-07 11:17 ` Lukas Hejtmanek @ 2004-12-08 0:15 ` Nathan Scott 2004-12-08 0:36 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 0 siblings, 1 reply; 70+ messages in thread From: Nathan Scott @ 2004-12-08 0:15 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Lukas Hejtmanek Cc: Stefan Schmidt, Andrew Morton, marcelo.tosatti, piggin, linux-kernel, linux-xfs On Tue, Dec 07, 2004 at 12:17:36PM +0100, Lukas Hejtmanek wrote: > On Fri, Dec 03, 2004 at 05:18:35PM +1100, Nathan Scott wrote: > > Does this patch improve things for your workload, Stefan? > > This change leads to: > > Filesystem "sda1": XFS internal error xfs_da_do_buf(1) at line 2176 of file fs/x > fs/xfs_da_btree.c. Caller 0xc0200641 > [<c02003da>] xfs_da_do_buf+0x72a/0x8df Hmmm, thats not healthy -- the patch might be making some other lurking problem more likely to hit; what workload are you using to hit this? (is it reproducible?) I haven't come across this in the testing I've done so far, so I'm keen to try your case. thanks. -- Nathan ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-12-08 0:15 ` Nathan Scott @ 2004-12-08 0:36 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread From: Lukas Hejtmanek @ 2004-12-08 0:36 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Nathan Scott; +Cc: linux-kernel, linux-xfs On Wed, Dec 08, 2004 at 11:15:18AM +1100, Nathan Scott wrote: > Hmmm, thats not healthy -- the patch might be making some other > lurking problem more likely to hit; what workload are you using > to hit this? (is it reproducible?) I haven't come across this > in the testing I've done so far, so I'm keen to try your case. IBP server tried to recover disk allocations. That means 1 thread is reading many files. One by one. It did only once as I did not want to loose data I rather switched to previous version of the kernel immediatelly. [removed unnecessary cc] -- Lukáš Hejtmánek ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-12-02 22:56 ` Andrew Morton 2004-12-02 23:18 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 2004-12-03 6:18 ` Nathan Scott @ 2004-12-03 10:35 ` Christoph Hellwig 2 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread From: Christoph Hellwig @ 2004-12-03 10:35 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Andrew Morton Cc: Stefan Schmidt, xhejtman, marcelo.tosatti, piggin, linux-kernel, linux-xfs On Thu, Dec 02, 2004 at 02:56:10PM -0800, Andrew Morton wrote: > hm, OK, interesting. > > It's quite possible that XFS is performing rather too many GFP_ATOMIC > allocations and is depleting the page reserves. Although increasing > /proc/sys/vm/min_free_kbytes should help there. There's only a single place in XFS (and a second one for debug builds) doing GFP_ATOMIC allocations. ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-12-02 20:25 ` Andrew Morton 2004-12-02 21:03 ` Lukas Hejtmanek @ 2004-12-03 10:58 ` P 2004-12-03 17:11 ` Andrew Morton 1 sibling, 1 reply; 70+ messages in thread From: P @ 2004-12-03 10:58 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Andrew Morton, ganesh.venkatesan Cc: Lukas Hejtmanek, zaphodb, marcelo.tosatti, piggin, linux-kernel Andrew Morton wrote: > Lukas Hejtmanek <xhejtman@mail.muni.cz> wrote: > >>I found out that 2.6.6-bk4 kernel is OK. > > > That kernel didn't have the TSO thing. Pretty much all of these reports > have been against e1000_alloc_rx_buffers() since the TSO changes went in. This possibly related patch went into 2.6 and it bugged me as Ganesh didn't address the reservations mentioned in the thread: http://oss.sgi.com/projects/netdev/archive/2004-07/msg00704.html Pa'draig. ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-12-03 10:58 ` P @ 2004-12-03 17:11 ` Andrew Morton 0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread From: Andrew Morton @ 2004-12-03 17:11 UTC (permalink / raw) To: P Cc: ganesh.venkatesan, xhejtman, zaphodb, marcelo.tosatti, piggin, linux-kernel P@draigBrady.com wrote: > > Andrew Morton wrote: > > Lukas Hejtmanek <xhejtman@mail.muni.cz> wrote: > > > >>I found out that 2.6.6-bk4 kernel is OK. > > > > > > That kernel didn't have the TSO thing. Pretty much all of these reports > > have been against e1000_alloc_rx_buffers() since the TSO changes went in. > > This possibly related patch went into 2.6 and it bugged me > as Ganesh didn't address the reservations mentioned in the thread: > http://oss.sgi.com/projects/netdev/archive/2004-07/msg00704.html > The use of vmalloc() can cause consumption or fragmentation of the virtual address space which is set aside for all vmalloc()s, but it will not cause the particular problem which we're seeing here: exhaustion of the interrupt-time page reserves. ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-11-09 22:46 ` Andrew Morton 2004-11-09 22:44 ` Lukas Hejtmanek @ 2004-11-09 23:52 ` Stefan Schmidt 2004-11-10 1:27 ` 2.6.10-rc1-mm4 -1 EAGAIN after allocation failure was: " Stefan Schmidt 1 sibling, 1 reply; 70+ messages in thread From: Stefan Schmidt @ 2004-11-09 23:52 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Andrew Morton; +Cc: Lukas Hejtmanek, marcelo.tosatti, linux-kernel, piggin On Tue, Nov 09, 2004 at 02:46:07PM -0800, Andrew Morton wrote: > > here is the trace: > > klogd: page allocation failure. order:0, mode: 0x20 ... > > [alloc_skb+75/224] alloc_skb+0x47/0xe0 > > [e1000_alloc_rx_buffers+72/227] e1000_alloc_rx_buffers+0x44/0xe3 > > [e1000_clean_rx_irq+402/1095] e1000_clean_rx_irq+0x18e/0x447 > > [e1000_clean+85/202] e1000_clean+0x51/0xca > There was a problem related to e1000 and TSO which was leading to these > over-aggressive atomic allocations. That was fixed (within ./net/) > post-2.6.9. I got the following with 2.6.10-rc1-mm4: swapper: page allocation failure. order:0, mode:0x20 [<c013edfd>] __alloc_pages+0x20d/0x390 [<c013ef98>] __get_free_pages+0x18/0x30 [<c0141728>] kmem_getpages+0x18/0xc0 [<c01423ad>] cache_grow+0x9d/0x130 [<c01425bc>] cache_alloc_refill+0x17c/0x240 [<c0142874>] kmem_cache_alloc+0x44/0x50 [<c02e429e>] skb_clone+0xe/0x190 [<c031082e>] tcp_retransmit_skb+0x21e/0x300 [<c0308c96>] tcp_enter_loss+0x66/0x230 [<c031258f>] tcp_retransmit_timer+0xdf/0x400 [<c02ada31>] scsi_io_completion+0x111/0x480 [<c0127b52>] del_timer+0x62/0x80 [<c0312979>] tcp_write_timer+0xc9/0x100 [<c03128b0>] tcp_write_timer+0x0/0x100 [<c01281e2>] run_timer_softirq+0xe2/0x1c0 [<c02a8fe1>] scsi_finish_command+0x81/0xd0 [<c0124038>] __do_softirq+0xb8/0xd0 [<c012407d>] do_softirq+0x2d/0x30 [<c011324f>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x5f/0xd0 [<c010498c>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x1c/0x24 [<c0102030>] default_idle+0x0/0x40 [<c010205c>] default_idle+0x2c/0x40 [<c01020e3>] cpu_idle+0x33/0x40 DMA per-cpu: cpu 0 hot: low 2, high 6, batch 1 cpu 0 cold: low 0, high 2, batch 1 cpu 1 hot: low 2, high 6, batch 1 cpu 1 cold: low 0, high 2, batch 1 Normal per-cpu: cpu 0 hot: low 32, high 96, batch 16 cpu 0 cold: low 0, high 32, batch 16 cpu 1 hot: low 32, high 96, batch 16 cpu 1 cold: low 0, high 32, batch 16 HighMem per-cpu: cpu 0 hot: low 32, high 96, batch 16 cpu 0 cold: low 0, high 32, batch 16 cpu 1 hot: low 32, high 96, batch 16 cpu 1 cold: low 0, high 32, batch 16 Free pages: 4664kB (1600kB HighMem) Active:489259 inactive:478496 dirty:105435 writeback:796 unstable:0 free:1166 slab:41902 mapped:481292 pagetables:1211 DMA free:56kB min:144kB low:288kB high:432kB active:4600kB inactive:3156kB present:16384kB pages_scanned:32 all_unreclaimable? no protections[]: 0 0 0 Normal free:3008kB min:8044kB low:16088kB high:24132kB active:323776kB inactive:370488kB present:901120kB pages_scanned:64 all_unreclaimable? no protections[]: 0 0 0 HighMem free:1600kB min:512kB low:1024kB high:1536kB active:1628660kB inactive:1540340kB present:3178432kB pages_scanned:0 all_unreclaimable? no protections[]: 0 0 0 DMA: 0*4kB 1*8kB 1*16kB 1*32kB 0*64kB 0*128kB 0*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 56kB Normal: 0*4kB 0*8kB 0*16kB 0*32kB 1*64kB 1*128kB 1*256kB 1*512kB 0*1024kB 1*2048kB 0*4096kB = 3008kB HighMem: 24*4kB 24*8kB 14*16kB 8*32kB 5*64kB 0*128kB 0*256kB 1*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 1600kB Swap cache: add 494, delete 439, find 171/197, race 0+0 Dual Opteron, 4GB, 3ware 9508, tg3 for BCM5704. Offload parameters for eth0: rx-checksumming: on tx-checksumming: on scatter-gather: on tcp segmentation offload: off Stefan ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* 2.6.10-rc1-mm4 -1 EAGAIN after allocation failure was: Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-11-09 23:52 ` Stefan Schmidt @ 2004-11-10 1:27 ` Stefan Schmidt 2004-11-10 1:39 ` Andrew Morton 0 siblings, 1 reply; 70+ messages in thread From: Stefan Schmidt @ 2004-11-10 1:27 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Andrew Morton; +Cc: marcelo.tosatti, linux-kernel, piggin Alright, i got a funny thing here that i suspect to be an(other?) vm issue: We are running a third-party closed source software which handles many tcp sessions and reads and writes that to/from several disks/partitions. With 2.6.10-rc1-mm4 it is the first time we notice that, right after the kernel throws a swapper: page allocation error thread (just like the ones you already know), the interrupt rate, connection count and traffic decreases subsequently. Here is part of a vmstat 10: procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- --system-- ----cpu---- r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa 1 0 11312 19404 268 1896896 0 0 1091 17578 25463 1225 7 38 37 18 0 0 11312 26372 180 1892836 0 0 1182 21433 25576 1216 7 38 31 24 1 2 11308 23784 608 1890168 0 0 1252 20667 25532 1243 7 40 24 29 0 2 11308 23304 428 1890552 0 0 1174 20363 25948 1332 7 40 32 21 1 1 11304 18496 444 1893328 0 0 1630 20506 25840 1322 7 38 30 26 1 1 11304 8712 232 1905508 0 0 1528 19662 26245 1305 7 40 25 28 1 0 11304 18952 180 1894000 0 0 1595 19680 26275 1215 7 38 27 28 1 0 11304 22404 132 1896632 0 0 369 17724 24072 1045 7 37 49 7 1 0 11304 23956 492 1899876 0 0 504 19609 20829 1151 9 34 49 7 1 0 11304 25380 460 1908340 0 0 424 17983 16964 927 9 28 55 8 1 0 11304 18244 464 1922140 0 0 309 14431 13417 836 10 27 60 3 0 0 11304 17720 472 1928388 0 0 224 11868 9933 607 11 23 63 3 1 0 11304 25720 476 1924440 0 0 133 7663 6780 504 10 20 68 2 1 0 11304 24156 488 1928168 0 0 107 6244 5011 315 8 18 73 1 0 0 11304 19544 712 1934268 0 0 76 3191 4464 299 8 18 73 1 0 0 11304 19248 728 1936564 0 0 23 1802 4002 249 7 17 76 0 1 0 11304 27092 736 1929892 0 0 16 1336 3655 284 6 16 78 0 0 0 11304 26472 752 1931984 0 0 19 1508 3408 248 5 16 78 1 0 0 11304 19000 768 1940944 0 0 20 1398 3195 226 5 14 81 0 1 0 11304 21460 776 1938896 0 0 14 1084 3057 241 5 14 82 0 0 0 11304 26268 848 1934608 0 0 12 927 2906 218 5 13 82 0 1 1 11304 22076 900 1939860 0 0 18 679 2897 215 5 11 84 1 0 0 11304 25880 952 1936748 0 0 17 653 2713 251 4 13 82 1 0 0 11304 20436 976 1942368 0 0 8 1117 2703 229 5 11 83 1 ... strace shows: 01:38:50.316041 gettimeofday({1100047130, 316054}, NULL) = 0 01:38:50.316188 poll([{fd=5671, events=POLLIN}, {fd=2727, events=POLLIN}, {fd=6663, events=POLLIN}, {fd=197, events=POLLIN}, {fd=3978, events=POLLIN}, {fd=779, events=POLLIN}, ...{line continues like this}... ... 01:38:50.328056 accept(5, 0xbffd4ab8, [16]) = -1 EAGAIN (Resource temporarily unavailable) ...{an awful lot of these}... ... 01:38:50.329585 futex(0xaf1a698, FUTEX_WAIT, 92828, {0, 9964000}) = -1 ETIMEDOUT (Connection timed out) ...{some of these}... ... Application says: "n.n.n.n:p Client closed connection in body read" To me it seems like suddently all those open sockets are suddenly 'temporarily unavailable' to the application and so the connections time out. I have not (yet?) seen this behaviour on 2.6.9, 2.6.9-mm1, 2.6.10-rc1-bk12 or 2.6.10-rc1-mm3. I am able to reproduce the behaviour if under the same load iptraf or tethereal are started. (First thought it might be because of the promisc mode.) This seems to be what _might_ have triggered this although it was logged happened 5m earlier than the traffic decay: printk: 36 messages suppressed. swapper: page allocation failure. order:0, mode:0x20 [__alloc_pages+525/912] __alloc_pages+0x20d/0x390 [__get_free_pages+24/48] __get_free_pages+0x18/0x30 [kmem_getpages+24/192] kmem_getpages+0x18/0xc0 [cache_grow+157/304] cache_grow+0x9d/0x130 [cache_alloc_refill+380/576] cache_alloc_refill+0x17c/0x240 [__kmalloc+122/144] __kmalloc+0x7a/0x90 [alloc_skb+50/208] alloc_skb+0x32/0xd0 [tg3_alloc_rx_skb+112/304] tg3_alloc_rx_skb+0x70/0x130 [tg3_rx+518/944] tg3_rx+0x206/0x3b0 [tg3_poll+139/336] tg3_poll+0x8b/0x150 [net_rx_action+125/288] net_rx_action+0x7d/0x120 [__do_softirq+184/208] __do_softirq+0xb8/0xd0 [do_softirq+45/48] do_softirq+0x2d/0x30 [do_IRQ+30/48] do_IRQ+0x1e/0x30 [common_interrupt+26/32] common_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 [default_idle+0/64] default_idle+0x0/0x40 [default_idle+44/64] default_idle+0x2c/0x40 [cpu_idle+51/64] cpu_idle+0x33/0x40 [start_kernel+331/368] start_kernel+0x14b/0x170 [unknown_bootoption+0/432] unknown_bootoption+0x0/0x1b0 DMA per-cpu: cpu 0 hot: low 2, high 6, batch 1 cpu 0 cold: low 0, high 2, batch 1 cpu 1 hot: low 2, high 6, batch 1 cpu 1 cold: low 0, high 2, batch 1 Normal per-cpu: cpu 0 hot: low 32, high 96, batch 16 cpu 0 cold: low 0, high 32, batch 16 cpu 1 hot: low 32, high 96, batch 16 cpu 1 cold: low 0, high 32, batch 16 HighMem per-cpu: cpu 0 hot: low 32, high 96, batch 16 cpu 0 cold: low 0, high 32, batch 16 cpu 1 hot: low 32, high 96, batch 16 cpu 1 cold: low 0, high 32, batch 16 Free pages: 4616kB (1600kB HighMem) Active:504159 inactive:454759 dirty:20020 writeback:115 unstable:0 free:1154 slab:50758 mapped:489095 pagetables:1222 DMA free:56kB min:144kB low:288kB high:432kB active:1936kB inactive:4932kB present:16384kB pages_scanned:32 all_unreclaimable? no protections[]: 0 0 0 Normal free:2960kB min:8044kB low:16088kB high:24132kB active:492320kB inactive:166992kB present:901120kB pages_scanned:62 all_unreclaimable? no protections[]: 0 0 0 HighMem free:1600kB min:512kB low:1024kB high:1536kB active:1522380kB inactive:1647112kB present:3178432kB pages_scanned:0 all_unreclaimable? no protections[]: 0 0 0 DMA: 0*4kB 1*8kB 1*16kB 1*32kB 0*64kB 0*128kB 0*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 56kB Normal: 0*4kB 0*8kB 1*16kB 0*32kB 2*64kB 0*128kB 1*256kB 1*512kB 0*1024kB 1*2048kB 0*4096kB = 2960kB HighMem: 6*4kB 3*8kB 41*16kB 0*32kB 6*64kB 0*128kB 0*256kB 1*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 1600kB Swap cache: add 154147, delete 151810, find 29532/39794, race 0+0 Stefan ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: 2.6.10-rc1-mm4 -1 EAGAIN after allocation failure was: Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-11-10 1:27 ` 2.6.10-rc1-mm4 -1 EAGAIN after allocation failure was: " Stefan Schmidt @ 2004-11-10 1:39 ` Andrew Morton 2004-11-10 2:03 ` Stefan Schmidt 0 siblings, 1 reply; 70+ messages in thread From: Andrew Morton @ 2004-11-10 1:39 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Stefan Schmidt; +Cc: marcelo.tosatti, linux-kernel, piggin, netdev Added netdev to Cc. Full cite. Stefan Schmidt <zaphodb@zaphods.net> wrote: > > Alright, i got a funny thing here that i suspect to be an(other?) vm issue: > > We are running a third-party closed source software which handles many tcp > sessions and reads and writes that to/from several disks/partitions. > With 2.6.10-rc1-mm4 it is the first time we notice that, right after the kernel > throws a swapper: page allocation error thread (just like the ones you already > know), the interrupt rate, connection count and traffic decreases subsequently. > > Here is part of a vmstat 10: > procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- --system-- ----cpu---- > r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa > 1 0 11312 19404 268 1896896 0 0 1091 17578 25463 1225 7 38 37 18 > 0 0 11312 26372 180 1892836 0 0 1182 21433 25576 1216 7 38 31 24 > 1 2 11308 23784 608 1890168 0 0 1252 20667 25532 1243 7 40 24 29 > 0 2 11308 23304 428 1890552 0 0 1174 20363 25948 1332 7 40 32 21 > 1 1 11304 18496 444 1893328 0 0 1630 20506 25840 1322 7 38 30 26 > 1 1 11304 8712 232 1905508 0 0 1528 19662 26245 1305 7 40 25 28 > 1 0 11304 18952 180 1894000 0 0 1595 19680 26275 1215 7 38 27 28 > 1 0 11304 22404 132 1896632 0 0 369 17724 24072 1045 7 37 49 7 > 1 0 11304 23956 492 1899876 0 0 504 19609 20829 1151 9 34 49 7 > 1 0 11304 25380 460 1908340 0 0 424 17983 16964 927 9 28 55 8 > 1 0 11304 18244 464 1922140 0 0 309 14431 13417 836 10 27 60 3 > 0 0 11304 17720 472 1928388 0 0 224 11868 9933 607 11 23 63 3 > 1 0 11304 25720 476 1924440 0 0 133 7663 6780 504 10 20 68 2 > 1 0 11304 24156 488 1928168 0 0 107 6244 5011 315 8 18 73 1 > 0 0 11304 19544 712 1934268 0 0 76 3191 4464 299 8 18 73 1 > 0 0 11304 19248 728 1936564 0 0 23 1802 4002 249 7 17 76 0 > 1 0 11304 27092 736 1929892 0 0 16 1336 3655 284 6 16 78 0 > 0 0 11304 26472 752 1931984 0 0 19 1508 3408 248 5 16 78 1 > 0 0 11304 19000 768 1940944 0 0 20 1398 3195 226 5 14 81 0 > 1 0 11304 21460 776 1938896 0 0 14 1084 3057 241 5 14 82 0 > 0 0 11304 26268 848 1934608 0 0 12 927 2906 218 5 13 82 0 > 1 1 11304 22076 900 1939860 0 0 18 679 2897 215 5 11 84 1 > 0 0 11304 25880 952 1936748 0 0 17 653 2713 251 4 13 82 1 > 0 0 11304 20436 976 1942368 0 0 8 1117 2703 229 5 11 83 1 > ... > > strace shows: > 01:38:50.316041 gettimeofday({1100047130, 316054}, NULL) = 0 > 01:38:50.316188 poll([{fd=5671, events=POLLIN}, {fd=2727, events=POLLIN}, {fd=6663, events=POLLIN}, {fd=197, events=POLLIN}, {fd=3978, events=POLLIN}, {fd=779, events=POLLIN}, ...{line continues like this}... > ... > 01:38:50.328056 accept(5, 0xbffd4ab8, [16]) = -1 EAGAIN (Resource temporarily unavailable) ...{an awful lot of these}... > ... > 01:38:50.329585 futex(0xaf1a698, FUTEX_WAIT, 92828, {0, 9964000}) = -1 ETIMEDOUT (Connection timed out) ...{some of these}... > ... > Application says: > "n.n.n.n:p Client closed connection in body read" > > To me it seems like suddently all those open sockets are suddenly 'temporarily > unavailable' to the application and so the connections time out. > I have not (yet?) seen this behaviour on 2.6.9, 2.6.9-mm1, 2.6.10-rc1-bk12 or > 2.6.10-rc1-mm3. > I am able to reproduce the behaviour if under the same load iptraf or > tethereal are started. (First thought it might be because of the promisc mode.) > > This seems to be what _might_ have triggered this although it was logged > happened 5m earlier than the traffic decay: > > printk: 36 messages suppressed. > swapper: page allocation failure. order:0, mode:0x20 > [__alloc_pages+525/912] __alloc_pages+0x20d/0x390 > [__get_free_pages+24/48] __get_free_pages+0x18/0x30 > [kmem_getpages+24/192] kmem_getpages+0x18/0xc0 > [cache_grow+157/304] cache_grow+0x9d/0x130 > [cache_alloc_refill+380/576] cache_alloc_refill+0x17c/0x240 > [__kmalloc+122/144] __kmalloc+0x7a/0x90 > [alloc_skb+50/208] alloc_skb+0x32/0xd0 > [tg3_alloc_rx_skb+112/304] tg3_alloc_rx_skb+0x70/0x130 > [tg3_rx+518/944] tg3_rx+0x206/0x3b0 > [tg3_poll+139/336] tg3_poll+0x8b/0x150 > [net_rx_action+125/288] net_rx_action+0x7d/0x120 > [__do_softirq+184/208] __do_softirq+0xb8/0xd0 > [do_softirq+45/48] do_softirq+0x2d/0x30 > [do_IRQ+30/48] do_IRQ+0x1e/0x30 > [common_interrupt+26/32] common_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 > [default_idle+0/64] default_idle+0x0/0x40 > [default_idle+44/64] default_idle+0x2c/0x40 > [cpu_idle+51/64] cpu_idle+0x33/0x40 > [start_kernel+331/368] start_kernel+0x14b/0x170 > [unknown_bootoption+0/432] unknown_bootoption+0x0/0x1b0 > DMA per-cpu: > cpu 0 hot: low 2, high 6, batch 1 > cpu 0 cold: low 0, high 2, batch 1 > cpu 1 hot: low 2, high 6, batch 1 > cpu 1 cold: low 0, high 2, batch 1 > Normal per-cpu: > cpu 0 hot: low 32, high 96, batch 16 > cpu 0 cold: low 0, high 32, batch 16 > cpu 1 hot: low 32, high 96, batch 16 > cpu 1 cold: low 0, high 32, batch 16 > HighMem per-cpu: > cpu 0 hot: low 32, high 96, batch 16 > cpu 0 cold: low 0, high 32, batch 16 > cpu 1 hot: low 32, high 96, batch 16 > cpu 1 cold: low 0, high 32, batch 16 > > Free pages: 4616kB (1600kB HighMem) > Active:504159 inactive:454759 dirty:20020 writeback:115 unstable:0 free:1154 slab:50758 mapped:489095 pagetables:1222 > DMA free:56kB min:144kB low:288kB high:432kB active:1936kB inactive:4932kB present:16384kB pages_scanned:32 all_unreclaimable? no > protections[]: 0 0 0 > Normal free:2960kB min:8044kB low:16088kB high:24132kB active:492320kB inactive:166992kB present:901120kB pages_scanned:62 all_unreclaimable? no > protections[]: 0 0 0 > HighMem free:1600kB min:512kB low:1024kB high:1536kB active:1522380kB inactive:1647112kB present:3178432kB pages_scanned:0 all_unreclaimable? no > protections[]: 0 0 0 > DMA: 0*4kB 1*8kB 1*16kB 1*32kB 0*64kB 0*128kB 0*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 56kB > Normal: 0*4kB 0*8kB 1*16kB 0*32kB 2*64kB 0*128kB 1*256kB 1*512kB 0*1024kB 1*2048kB 0*4096kB = 2960kB > HighMem: 6*4kB 3*8kB 41*16kB 0*32kB 6*64kB 0*128kB 0*256kB 1*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 1600kB > Swap cache: add 154147, delete 151810, find 29532/39794, race 0+0 > Well you've definitely used up all the memory which is available for atomic allocations. Are you using an increased /proc/sys/vm/min_free_kbytes there? As for the application collapse: dunno. Maybe networking broke. It would be interesting to test Linus's current tree, at ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/snapshots/patch-2.6.10-rc1-bk19.gz ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: 2.6.10-rc1-mm4 -1 EAGAIN after allocation failure was: Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-11-10 1:39 ` Andrew Morton @ 2004-11-10 2:03 ` Stefan Schmidt 2004-11-10 2:21 ` Andrew Morton 2004-11-10 4:24 ` Nick Piggin 0 siblings, 2 replies; 70+ messages in thread From: Stefan Schmidt @ 2004-11-10 2:03 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Andrew Morton; +Cc: marcelo.tosatti, linux-kernel, piggin, netdev [-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 759 bytes --] On Tue, Nov 09, 2004 at 05:39:20PM -0800, Andrew Morton wrote: > Well you've definitely used up all the memory which is available for atomic > allocations. Are you using an increased /proc/sys/vm/min_free_kbytes there? Yes, vm.min_free_kbytes=8192. For other vm-settings find sysctl.conf attached. Netdev: tg3 BCM5704r03, TSO off, ~32kpps rx, ~35kpps tx, ~2 rx errors/s > As for the application collapse: dunno. Maybe networking broke. It would > be interesting to test Linus's current tree, at > ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/snapshots/patch-2.6.10-rc1-bk19.gz Will try that tomorrow. Would you suggest printing out show_free_areas(); there too? I don't know what kind of an overhead that will generate on subsequent stack traces. Stefan [-- Attachment #2: sysctl.conf --] [-- Type: text/plain, Size: 1439 bytes --] # # /etc/sysctl.conf - Configuration file for setting system variables # See sysctl.conf (5) for information. # #kernel.domainname = example.com #net/ipv4/icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts=1 vm.min_free_kbytes=8192 vm.dirty_expire_centisecs=1000 #vm.dirty_expire_centisecs=3000 vm.dirty_writeback_centisecs=250 #vm.dirty_writeback_centisecs=500 vm.dirty_ratio=10 #vm.dirty_ratio=40 vm.dirty_background_ratio=2 #vm.dirty_background_ratio=10 vm.swappiness=0 #vm.swappiness=60 vm.overcommit_ratio=0 #vm.overcommit_ratio=50 #default: #vm.bdflush=30 500 0 0 500 3000 60 20 0 #vm.bdflush=10 500 0 0 500 1500 60 5 0 net.ipv4.tcp_rmem=4096 87380 174760 net.ipv4.tcp_wmem=4096 16384 131072 net.core.rmem_default=108544 net.core.wmem_default=108544 net.core.wmem_max=1048576 #net.core.wmem_max=131071 net.core.rmem_max=1048576 #net.core.rmem_max=131071 net.core.somaxconn=1024 #net.core.somaxconn=128 net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog=2048 #net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog=1024 net.ipv4.tcp_ecn=0 net.ipv4.tcp_abort_on_overflow=1 #net.ipv4.tcp_abort_on_overflow=0 et.core.netdev_max_backlog=300 #net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time=600 net.ipv4.tcp_moderate_rcvbuf=1 net.ipv4.netfilter.ip_conntrack_max=65536 fs.xfs.age_buffer_centisecs=300 #fs.xfs.age_buffer_centisecs=1500 fs.xfs.xfsbufd_centisecs=200 #fs.xfs.xfsbufd_centisecs=100 fs.xfs.xfssyncd_centisecs=600 #fs.xfs.xfssyncd_centisecs=3000 fs.aio-max-nr=131072 #fs.aio-max-nr=65536 ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: 2.6.10-rc1-mm4 -1 EAGAIN after allocation failure was: Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-11-10 2:03 ` Stefan Schmidt @ 2004-11-10 2:21 ` Andrew Morton 2004-11-10 4:24 ` Nick Piggin 1 sibling, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread From: Andrew Morton @ 2004-11-10 2:21 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Stefan Schmidt; +Cc: marcelo.tosatti, linux-kernel, piggin, netdev Stefan Schmidt <zaphodb@zaphods.net> wrote: > > > As for the application collapse: dunno. Maybe networking broke. It would > > be interesting to test Linus's current tree, at > > ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/snapshots/patch-2.6.10-rc1-bk19.gz > Will try that tomorrow. Would you suggest printing out show_free_areas(); > there too? I don't know what kind of an overhead that will generate on > subsequent stack traces. I don't think it'd help much - we know what's happening. It would be interesting to keep increasing min_free_kbytes, see if you can characterise the system's response to this setting. ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: 2.6.10-rc1-mm4 -1 EAGAIN after allocation failure was: Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-11-10 2:03 ` Stefan Schmidt 2004-11-10 2:21 ` Andrew Morton @ 2004-11-10 4:24 ` Nick Piggin 2004-11-10 10:28 ` Stefan Schmidt 1 sibling, 1 reply; 70+ messages in thread From: Nick Piggin @ 2004-11-10 4:24 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Stefan Schmidt; +Cc: Andrew Morton, marcelo.tosatti, linux-kernel, netdev [-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 1356 bytes --] Stefan Schmidt wrote: >On Tue, Nov 09, 2004 at 05:39:20PM -0800, Andrew Morton wrote: > >>Well you've definitely used up all the memory which is available for atomic >>allocations. Are you using an increased /proc/sys/vm/min_free_kbytes there? >> >Yes, vm.min_free_kbytes=8192. >For other vm-settings find sysctl.conf attached. > >Netdev: tg3 BCM5704r03, TSO off, ~32kpps rx, ~35kpps tx, ~2 rx errors/s > > >>As for the application collapse: dunno. Maybe networking broke. It would >>be interesting to test Linus's current tree, at >>ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/snapshots/patch-2.6.10-rc1-bk19.gz >> >Will try that tomorrow. Would you suggest printing out show_free_areas(); >there too? I don't know what kind of an overhead that will generate on >subsequent stack traces. > > Stefan, Can you try the following patch, please? It is diffed against 2.6.10-rc1, but I think it should apply to -mm kernels as well. Basically 2.6.8 and earlier kernels had some quirks in the page allocator that would allow for example, a large portion of "DMA" memory to be reserved for network memory allocations (atomic allocations). After 'fixing' this problem, 2.6.9 is effectively left with about a quarter the amount of memory reserved for network allocations compared with 2.6.8. The following patch roughly restores parity there. Thanks. Nick [-- Attachment #2: mm-restore-atomic-buffer.patch --] [-- Type: text/x-patch, Size: 2334 bytes --] --- linux-2.6-npiggin/mm/page_alloc.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++----------------- 1 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) diff -puN mm/page_alloc.c~mm-restore-atomic-buffer mm/page_alloc.c --- linux-2.6/mm/page_alloc.c~mm-restore-atomic-buffer 2004-11-10 15:13:33.000000000 +1100 +++ linux-2.6-npiggin/mm/page_alloc.c 2004-11-10 14:57:54.000000000 +1100 @@ -1935,8 +1935,12 @@ static void setup_per_zone_pages_min(voi lowmem_pages; } - zone->pages_low = zone->pages_min * 2; - zone->pages_high = zone->pages_min * 3; + /* + * When interpreting these watermarks, just keep in mind that: + * zone->pages_min == (zone->pages_min * 4) / 4; + */ + zone->pages_low = (zone->pages_min * 5) / 4; + zone->pages_high = (zone->pages_min * 6) / 4; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lru_lock, flags); } } @@ -1945,24 +1949,25 @@ static void setup_per_zone_pages_min(voi * Initialise min_free_kbytes. * * For small machines we want it small (128k min). For large machines - * we want it large (16MB max). But it is not linear, because network + * we want it large (64MB max). But it is not linear, because network * bandwidth does not increase linearly with machine size. We use * - * min_free_kbytes = sqrt(lowmem_kbytes) + * min_free_kbytes = 4 * sqrt(lowmem_kbytes), for better accuracy: + * min_free_kbytes = sqrt(lowmem_kbytes * 16) * * which yields * - * 16MB: 128k - * 32MB: 181k - * 64MB: 256k - * 128MB: 362k - * 256MB: 512k - * 512MB: 724k - * 1024MB: 1024k - * 2048MB: 1448k - * 4096MB: 2048k - * 8192MB: 2896k - * 16384MB: 4096k + * 16MB: 512k + * 32MB: 724k + * 64MB: 1024k + * 128MB: 1448k + * 256MB: 2048k + * 512MB: 2896k + * 1024MB: 4096k + * 2048MB: 5792k + * 4096MB: 8192k + * 8192MB: 11584k + * 16384MB: 16384k */ static int __init init_per_zone_pages_min(void) { @@ -1970,11 +1975,11 @@ static int __init init_per_zone_pages_mi lowmem_kbytes = nr_free_buffer_pages() * (PAGE_SIZE >> 10); - min_free_kbytes = int_sqrt(lowmem_kbytes); + min_free_kbytes = int_sqrt(lowmem_kbytes * 16); if (min_free_kbytes < 128) min_free_kbytes = 128; - if (min_free_kbytes > 16384) - min_free_kbytes = 16384; + if (min_free_kbytes > 65536) + min_free_kbytes = 65536; setup_per_zone_pages_min(); setup_per_zone_protection(); return 0; _ ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: 2.6.10-rc1-mm4 -1 EAGAIN after allocation failure was: Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-11-10 4:24 ` Nick Piggin @ 2004-11-10 10:28 ` Stefan Schmidt 2004-11-10 12:06 ` Stefan Schmidt 0 siblings, 1 reply; 70+ messages in thread From: Stefan Schmidt @ 2004-11-10 10:28 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Nick Piggin; +Cc: Andrew Morton, marcelo.tosatti, linux-kernel, netdev On Wed, Nov 10, 2004 at 03:24:10PM +1100, Nick Piggin wrote: > Can you try the following patch, please? It is diffed against 2.6.10-rc1, > but I think it should apply to -mm kernels as well. > > Basically 2.6.8 and earlier kernels had some quirks in the page allocator > that would allow for example, a large portion of "DMA" memory to be reserved > for network memory allocations (atomic allocations). After 'fixing' this > problem, 2.6.9 is effectively left with about a quarter the amount of memory > reserved for network allocations compared with 2.6.8. > > The following patch roughly restores parity there. Thanks. I applied the patch to 2.6.10-rc1-mm4 and the application froze again, but i just remembered that i changed a kernel-option in mm4 and forgot about that yesterday: I unset CONFIG_PACKET_MMAP and i suppose this could have this kind of effect on high connection rates. I set it back to CONFIG_PACKET_MMAP=y and if the application does not freeze for some hours at this load we can blame at least this issue (-1 EAGAIN) on that parameter. My variation of Harrisberger's Fourth Law of the Lab: Experience is directly proportional to the amount of braincells ruined. *ouch*, Stefan ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: 2.6.10-rc1-mm4 -1 EAGAIN after allocation failure was: Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-11-10 10:28 ` Stefan Schmidt @ 2004-11-10 12:06 ` Stefan Schmidt 2004-11-10 8:58 ` Marcelo Tosatti 0 siblings, 1 reply; 70+ messages in thread From: Stefan Schmidt @ 2004-11-10 12:06 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Nick Piggin; +Cc: Andrew Morton, marcelo.tosatti, linux-kernel, netdev On Wed, Nov 10, 2004 at 11:28:54AM +0100, Stefan Schmidt wrote: > > Can you try the following patch, please? It is diffed against 2.6.10-rc1, > > but I think it should apply to -mm kernels as well. I did. No apparent change with mm4 and vm.min_free_kbytes = 8192. I will try latest bk next. > I unset CONFIG_PACKET_MMAP and i suppose this could have this kind of effect > on high connection rates. > I set it back to CONFIG_PACKET_MMAP=y and if the application does not freeze > for some hours at this load we can blame at least this issue (-1 EAGAIN) on > that parameter. Nope, that didn't change anything, still getting EAGAIN, checked two times. Stefan ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: 2.6.10-rc1-mm4 -1 EAGAIN after allocation failure was: Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-11-10 12:06 ` Stefan Schmidt @ 2004-11-10 8:58 ` Marcelo Tosatti 2004-11-10 12:48 ` Stefan Schmidt 0 siblings, 1 reply; 70+ messages in thread From: Marcelo Tosatti @ 2004-11-10 8:58 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Stefan Schmidt; +Cc: Nick Piggin, Andrew Morton, linux-kernel, netdev On Wed, Nov 10, 2004 at 01:06:24PM +0100, Stefan Schmidt wrote: > On Wed, Nov 10, 2004 at 11:28:54AM +0100, Stefan Schmidt wrote: > > > Can you try the following patch, please? It is diffed against 2.6.10-rc1, > > > but I think it should apply to -mm kernels as well. > I did. No apparent change with mm4 and vm.min_free_kbytes = 8192. I will try > latest bk next. > > > I unset CONFIG_PACKET_MMAP and i suppose this could have this kind of effect > > on high connection rates. > > I set it back to CONFIG_PACKET_MMAP=y and if the application does not freeze > > for some hours at this load we can blame at least this issue (-1 EAGAIN) on > > that parameter. > Nope, that didn't change anything, still getting EAGAIN, checked two times. Hi Stefan, Its not clear to me - do you have Nick's watermark patch in? ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: 2.6.10-rc1-mm4 -1 EAGAIN after allocation failure was: Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-11-10 8:58 ` Marcelo Tosatti @ 2004-11-10 12:48 ` Stefan Schmidt 2004-11-10 10:56 ` Marcelo Tosatti 2004-11-11 1:23 ` Nick Piggin 0 siblings, 2 replies; 70+ messages in thread From: Stefan Schmidt @ 2004-11-10 12:48 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Marcelo Tosatti; +Cc: Nick Piggin, Andrew Morton, linux-kernel, netdev On Wed, Nov 10, 2004 at 06:58:31AM -0200, Marcelo Tosatti wrote: > > > > Can you try the following patch, please? It is diffed against 2.6.10-rc1, > > I did. No apparent change with mm4 and vm.min_free_kbytes = 8192. I will try > > latest bk next. > > > I set it back to CONFIG_PACKET_MMAP=y and if the application does not freeze > > > for some hours at this load we can blame at least this issue (-1 EAGAIN) on > > > that parameter. > > Nope, that didn't change anything, still getting EAGAIN, checked two times. > Its not clear to me - do you have Nick's watermark patch in? Yes i have vm.min_free_kbytes=8192 and Nick's patch in mm4. I'll try rc1-bk19 with his restore-atomic-buffer patch in a few minutes. Stefan -- The reason computer chips are so small is computers don't eat much. ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: 2.6.10-rc1-mm4 -1 EAGAIN after allocation failure was: Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-11-10 12:48 ` Stefan Schmidt @ 2004-11-10 10:56 ` Marcelo Tosatti 2004-11-11 1:23 ` Nick Piggin 1 sibling, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread From: Marcelo Tosatti @ 2004-11-10 10:56 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Stefan Schmidt; +Cc: Nick Piggin, Andrew Morton, linux-kernel, netdev On Wed, Nov 10, 2004 at 01:48:11PM +0100, Stefan Schmidt wrote: > On Wed, Nov 10, 2004 at 06:58:31AM -0200, Marcelo Tosatti wrote: > > > > > Can you try the following patch, please? It is diffed against 2.6.10-rc1, > > > I did. No apparent change with mm4 and vm.min_free_kbytes = 8192. I will try > > > latest bk next. > > > > > I set it back to CONFIG_PACKET_MMAP=y and if the application does not freeze > > > > for some hours at this load we can blame at least this issue (-1 EAGAIN) on > > > > that parameter. > > > Nope, that didn't change anything, still getting EAGAIN, checked two times. > > Its not clear to me - do you have Nick's watermark patch in? > Yes i have vm.min_free_kbytes=8192 and Nick's patch in mm4. I'll try > rc1-bk19 with his restore-atomic-buffer patch in a few minutes. Stefan, Please always run your tests with show_free_area() call at the page allocation failure path. I fully disagree with Andrew when he says "I don't think it'd help much - we know what's happening." ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: 2.6.10-rc1-mm4 -1 EAGAIN after allocation failure was: Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-11-10 12:48 ` Stefan Schmidt 2004-11-10 10:56 ` Marcelo Tosatti @ 2004-11-11 1:23 ` Nick Piggin 2004-11-11 18:31 ` jhigdon 1 sibling, 1 reply; 70+ messages in thread From: Nick Piggin @ 2004-11-11 1:23 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Stefan Schmidt; +Cc: Marcelo Tosatti, Andrew Morton, linux-kernel, netdev Stefan Schmidt wrote: >On Wed, Nov 10, 2004 at 06:58:31AM -0200, Marcelo Tosatti wrote: > >>>>>Can you try the following patch, please? It is diffed against 2.6.10-rc1, >>>>> >>>I did. No apparent change with mm4 and vm.min_free_kbytes = 8192. I will try >>>latest bk next. >>> > >>>>I set it back to CONFIG_PACKET_MMAP=y and if the application does not freeze >>>>for some hours at this load we can blame at least this issue (-1 EAGAIN) on >>>>that parameter. >>>> >>>Nope, that didn't change anything, still getting EAGAIN, checked two times. >>> >>Its not clear to me - do you have Nick's watermark patch in? >> >Yes i have vm.min_free_kbytes=8192 and Nick's patch in mm4. I'll try >rc1-bk19 with his restore-atomic-buffer patch in a few minutes. > > You'll actually want to increase min_free_kbytes in order to have the same amount of memory free as 2.6.8 did. Start by applying my patch and using the default min_free_kbytes. Then increase it until the page allocation failures stop, and let us know what the end result was. BTW we should probably have a message in the page allocation failure path to tell people to try increasing /proc/sys/vm/min_free_kbytes... ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: 2.6.10-rc1-mm4 -1 EAGAIN after allocation failure was: Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures 2004-11-11 1:23 ` Nick Piggin @ 2004-11-11 18:31 ` jhigdon 0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread From: jhigdon @ 2004-11-11 18:31 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Nick Piggin Cc: Stefan Schmidt, Marcelo Tosatti, Andrew Morton, linux-kernel, netdev On Thu, Nov 11, 2004 at 12:23:13PM +1100, Nick Piggin wrote: > > > Stefan Schmidt wrote: > > >On Wed, Nov 10, 2004 at 06:58:31AM -0200, Marcelo Tosatti wrote: > > > >>>>>Can you try the following patch, please? It is diffed against > >>>>>2.6.10-rc1, > >>>>> > >>>I did. No apparent change with mm4 and vm.min_free_kbytes = 8192. I will > >>>try > >>>latest bk next. > >>> > > > >>>>I set it back to CONFIG_PACKET_MMAP=y and if the application does not > >>>>freeze > >>>>for some hours at this load we can blame at least this issue (-1 > >>>>EAGAIN) on > >>>>that parameter. > >>>> > >>>Nope, that didn't change anything, still getting EAGAIN, checked two > >>>times. > >>> > >>Its not clear to me - do you have Nick's watermark patch in? > >> > >Yes i have vm.min_free_kbytes=8192 and Nick's patch in mm4. I'll try > >rc1-bk19 with his restore-atomic-buffer patch in a few minutes. > > > > > > You'll actually want to increase min_free_kbytes in order to have the same > amount of memory free as 2.6.8 did. > > Start by applying my patch and using the default min_free_kbytes. Then > increase > it until the page allocation failures stop, and let us know what the end > result > was. > > BTW we should probably have a message in the page allocation failure path > to tell people to try increasing /proc/sys/vm/min_free_kbytes... > We are having a similar problem (at least i think). although I have up'd the min_free_kbytes to what was suggested in this post and havent seen these messages _yet_. Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: swapper: page allocation failure. order:1, mode:0x20 Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c01356f2>] __alloc_pages+0x1b3/0x358 Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c01358bc>] __get_free_pages+0x25/0x3f Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c01389b0>] kmem_getpages+0x21/0xc9 Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c013968f>] cache_grow+0xab/0x14d Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c01398a5>] cache_alloc_refill+0x174/0x219 Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c0139b17>] kmem_cache_alloc+0x4b/0x4d Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c0238118>] sk_alloc+0x34/0xa7 Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c026d485>] tcp_create_openreq_child+0x34/0x558 Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c0269d81>] tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock+0x47/0x2ea Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c026db74>] tcp_check_req+0x1cb/0x4df Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<f88b64f0>] tg3_start_xmit+0x3f4/0x4f5 [tg3] Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<f88b64f0>] tg3_start_xmit+0x3f4/0x4f5 [tg3] Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c023ec88>] dev_queue_xmit+0x120/0x284 Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c0248a0e>] qdisc_restart+0x17/0x1d9 Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c023ec88>] dev_queue_xmit+0x120/0x284 Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c0252a95>] ip_finish_output+0xbb/0x1b9 Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c025310d>] ip_queue_xmit+0x3f1/0x500 Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c01122a9>] try_to_wake_up+0x1de/0x26c Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c0111c5c>] recalc_task_prio+0x93/0x188 Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c0111de1>] activate_task+0x90/0xa4 Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c01122a9>] try_to_wake_up+0x1de/0x26c Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c0113c3d>] __wake_up_common+0x3f/0x5e Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c0113c9c>] __wake_up+0x40/0x56 Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c026a08a>] tcp_v4_hnd_req+0x66/0x20a Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c026dedb>] tcp_child_process+0x53/0xc4 Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c026a45e>] tcp_v4_do_rcv+0xd7/0x12d Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c026ab8c>] tcp_v4_rcv+0x6d8/0x90f Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c0111c5c>] recalc_task_prio+0x93/0x188 Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c024fd92>] ip_local_deliver+0xb5/0x201 Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c025021a>] ip_rcv+0x33c/0x47e Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c0112fe8>] find_busiest_group+0xe4/0x316 Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c023f2db>] netif_receive_skb+0x1ac/0x242 Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c0239309>] alloc_skb+0x47/0xe0 Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<f88b5a66>] tg3_rx+0x2a7/0x3fa [tg3] Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<f88b5c46>] tg3_poll+0x8d/0x130 [tg3] Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c023f4f3>] net_rx_action+0x77/0xf6 Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c011b9cf>] __do_softirq+0xb7/0xc6 Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c011ba0b>] do_softirq+0x2d/0x2f Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c0106adf>] do_IRQ+0x112/0x130 Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c010494c>] common_interrupt+0x18/0x20 Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c0101f1e>] default_idle+0x0/0x2c Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c0101f47>] default_idle+0x29/0x2c Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c0101fbc>] cpu_idle+0x3f/0x58 Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c031e9d5>] start_kernel+0x16e/0x189 Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c031e49f>] unknown_bootoption+0x0/0x15c Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: swapper: page allocation failure. order:1, mode:0x20 Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c01356f2>] __alloc_pages+0x1b3/0x358 Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c01358bc>] __get_free_pages+0x25/0x3f Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c01389b0>] kmem_getpages+0x21/0xc9 Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn syslog-ng[1574]: Error accepting AF_UNIX connection, opened connections: 100, max: 100 Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c013968f>] cache_grow+0xab/0x14d Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c01398a5>] cache_alloc_refill+0x174/0x219 Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c0139b17>] kmem_cache_alloc+0x4b/0x4d Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c0238118>] sk_alloc+0x34/0xa7 Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c026d485>] tcp_create_openreq_child+0x34/0x558 Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c0269d81>] tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock+0x47/0x2ea Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c026db74>] tcp_check_req+0x1cb/0x4df Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<f88b64f0>] tg3_start_xmit+0x3f4/0x4f5 [tg3] Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<f88b64f0>] tg3_start_xmit+0x3f4/0x4f5 [tg3] Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c023ec88>] dev_queue_xmit+0x120/0x284 Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c0248a0e>] qdisc_restart+0x17/0x1d9 Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c023ec88>] dev_queue_xmit+0x120/0x284 Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c0252a95>] ip_finish_output+0xbb/0x1b9 Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c0111c5c>] recalc_task_prio+0x93/0x188 Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c0111c5c>] recalc_task_prio+0x93/0x188 Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<f88b64f0>] tg3_start_xmit+0x3f4/0x4f5 [tg3] Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c027dc75>] fib_validate_source+0x22c/0x257 Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c0248a0e>] qdisc_restart+0x17/0x1d9 Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c023ec88>] dev_queue_xmit+0x120/0x284 Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c0252a95>] ip_finish_output+0xbb/0x1b9 Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c025310d>] ip_queue_xmit+0x3f1/0x500 Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c026a08a>] tcp_v4_hnd_req+0x66/0x20a Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c024ea28>] ip_route_output_flow+0x2f/0x9d Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c026a45e>] tcp_v4_do_rcv+0xd7/0x12d Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c026ab8c>] tcp_v4_rcv+0x6d8/0x90f Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c024fd92>] ip_local_deliver+0xb5/0x201 Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c025021a>] ip_rcv+0x33c/0x47e Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c023f2db>] netif_receive_skb+0x1ac/0x242 Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c0239309>] alloc_skb+0x47/0xe0 Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<f88b5a66>] tg3_rx+0x2a7/0x3fa [tg3] Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<f88b5c46>] tg3_poll+0x8d/0x130 [tg3] Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c023f4f3>] net_rx_action+0x77/0xf6 Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c011b9cf>] __do_softirq+0xb7/0xc6 Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c0106adf>] do_IRQ+0x112/0x130 Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c010494c>] common_interrupt+0x18/0x20 Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c0101f1e>] default_idle+0x0/0x2c Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c0101f47>] default_idle+0x29/0x2c Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c0101fbc>] cpu_idle+0x3f/0x58 Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c031e9d5>] start_kernel+0x16e/0x189 Nov 7 13:02:23 aragorn kernel: [<c031e49f>] unknown_bootoption+0x0/0x15c $ lspci 0000:00:00.0 Host bridge: ServerWorks CMIC-LE Host Bridge (GC-LE chipset) (rev 33) 0000:00:00.1 Host bridge: ServerWorks CMIC-LE Host Bridge (GC-LE chipset) 0000:00:00.2 Host bridge: ServerWorks CMIC-LE Host Bridge (GC-LE chipset) 0000:00:0e.0 VGA compatible controller: ATI Technologies Inc Rage XL (rev 27) 0000:00:0f.0 Host bridge: ServerWorks CSB5 South Bridge (rev 93) 0000:00:0f.1 IDE interface: ServerWorks CSB5 IDE Controller (rev 93) 0000:00:0f.2 USB Controller: ServerWorks OSB4/CSB5 OHCI USB Controller (rev 05) 0000:00:0f.3 ISA bridge: ServerWorks CSB5 LPC bridge 0000:00:10.0 Host bridge: ServerWorks CIOB-E I/O Bridge with Gigabit Ethernet (rev 12) 0000:00:10.2 Host bridge: ServerWorks CIOB-E I/O Bridge with Gigabit Ethernet (rev 12) 0000:00:11.0 Host bridge: ServerWorks CIOB-X2 PCI-X I/O Bridge (rev 05) 0000:00:11.2 Host bridge: ServerWorks CIOB-X2 PCI-X I/O Bridge (rev 05) 0000:02:00.0 Ethernet controller: Broadcom Corporation NetXtreme BCM5704 Gigabit Ethernet (rev 02) 0000:02:00.1 Ethernet controller: Broadcom Corporation NetXtreme BCM5704 Gigabit Ethernet (rev 02) 0000:04:03.0 RAID bus controller: Dell PowerEdge Expandable RAID controller 4/Di (rev 02) ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Kernel 2.6.9 Page Allocation Failures w/TSO+rollup.patch @ 2004-10-25 10:48 Justin Piszcz 2004-10-25 11:33 ` Nick Piggin 0 siblings, 1 reply; 70+ messages in thread From: Justin Piszcz @ 2004-10-25 10:48 UTC (permalink / raw) To: linux-kernel; +Cc: akpm I guess people who get this should just stick with 2.6.8.1? $ dmesg nfsd: page allocation failure. order:0, mode:0x20 [<c013923c>] __alloc_pages+0x21c/0x350 [<c0139388>] __get_free_pages+0x18/0x40 [<c013c9ef>] kmem_getpages+0x1f/0xc0 [<c013d730>] cache_grow+0xc0/0x1a0 [<c013d9db>] cache_alloc_refill+0x1cb/0x210 [<c013de41>] __kmalloc+0x71/0x80 [<c036f583>] alloc_skb+0x53/0x100 [<c031fb18>] e1000_alloc_rx_buffers+0x48/0xf0 [<c031f81e>] e1000_clean_rx_irq+0x18e/0x440 [<c0106a2f>] handle_IRQ_event+0x6f/0x80 [<c031f3fb>] e1000_clean+0x5b/0x100 [<c0375c0a>] net_rx_action+0x6a/0xf0 [<c011daa1>] __do_softirq+0x41/0x90 [<c011db17>] do_softirq+0x27/0x30 [<c0106ebc>] do_IRQ+0x10c/0x130 [<c01049c8>] common_interrupt+0x18/0x20 [<c013007b>] simplify_symbols+0x5b/0x110 [<c014019a>] shrink_list+0x30a/0x4b0 [<c01404a3>] shrink_cache+0x163/0x380 [<c0140c42>] shrink_zone+0xa2/0xd0 [<c0140cc3>] shrink_caches+0x53/0x70 [<c0140d8f>] try_to_free_pages+0xaf/0x1b0 [<c0139287>] __alloc_pages+0x267/0x350 [<c0136763>] generic_file_buffered_write+0x123/0x660 [<c013918b>] __alloc_pages+0x16b/0x350 [<c013d557>] alloc_slabmgmt+0x57/0x70 [<c027c156>] xfs_trans_unlocked_item+0x56/0x60 [<c02929cf>] xfs_write+0x78f/0xc00 [<c028de01>] linvfs_writev+0x101/0x140 [<c0116c60>] autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x60 [<c02a5e52>] copy_from_user+0x42/0x70 [<c01542fa>] do_readv_writev+0x28a/0x2b0 [<c028dfe0>] linvfs_open+0x0/0x90 [<c01049c8>] common_interrupt+0x18/0x20 [<c0153bc0>] do_sync_write+0x0/0x110 [<c028e03a>] linvfs_open+0x5a/0x90 [<c0152da2>] dentry_open+0xd2/0x270 [<c01543d8>] vfs_writev+0x58/0x60 [<c01caf26>] nfsd_write+0xf6/0x390 [<c01049c8>] common_interrupt+0x18/0x20 [<c01d33bb>] nfsd3_proc_write+0xbb/0x120 [<c01c66c3>] nfsd_dispatch+0xa3/0x250 [<c041f4e1>] svc_process+0x6e1/0x7f0 [<c01c6463>] nfsd+0x203/0x3c0 [<c01c6260>] nfsd+0x0/0x3c0 [<c010207d>] kernel_thread_helper+0x5/0x18 I am not sure what else to do except stay with 2.6.8.1 as it did not have these problems. ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Page Allocation Failures w/TSO+rollup.patch 2004-10-25 10:48 Kernel 2.6.9 Page Allocation Failures w/TSO+rollup.patch Justin Piszcz @ 2004-10-25 11:33 ` Nick Piggin 2004-10-27 21:40 ` Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures (Part 2) Justin Piszcz 0 siblings, 1 reply; 70+ messages in thread From: Nick Piggin @ 2004-10-25 11:33 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Justin Piszcz; +Cc: linux-kernel, akpm Justin Piszcz wrote: > I guess people who get this should just stick with 2.6.8.1? > Does it cause any noticable problems? If not, then stay with 2.6.9. However, it would be nice to get to the bottom of it. It might just be happening by chance on 2.6.9 but not 2.6.8.1 though... Anyway, how often are you getting the messages? How many ethernet cards in the system? Can you run a kernel with sysrq support, and do `SysRq+M` (close to when the allocation failure happens if possible, but otherwise on a normally running system after it has been up for a while). Then send in the dmesg. Thanks, Nick ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures (Part 2) 2004-10-25 11:33 ` Nick Piggin @ 2004-10-27 21:40 ` Justin Piszcz 2004-10-27 21:58 ` Andrew Morton 2004-10-28 0:33 ` Lee Revell 0 siblings, 2 replies; 70+ messages in thread From: Justin Piszcz @ 2004-10-27 21:40 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Nick Piggin; +Cc: linux-kernel, akpm After a couple days the errors have shown up again. Can anyone help me debug this problem further? Is there any chance Linus will freeze 2.6 and make the current development tree 2.7? It seems like ever since around 2.6.8 things have been getting progressively worse (page allocation failures/nvidia breakage/XFS-oops-when-copying-over-nfs-when-the-file-is-being-written-to)? $ uptime 17:34:32 up 2 days, 8:53, 29 users, load average: 0.29, 0.38, 0.36 jpiszcz@p500:/usr/src/linux$ grep -i sysrq .config CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ=y I tried various combinations of sysrq+M but it did not seem to do anything special? Also, all of the failures below, could they possibly be causing data corruption? Once again, box = Dell GX1 p3 500mhz / 768MB ram (Intel 440BX/ZX/DX) chipset. $ lspci 00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corp. 440BX/ZX/DX - 82443BX/ZX/DX Host bridge (rev 03) 00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corp. 440BX/ZX/DX - 82443BX/ZX/DX AGP bridge (rev 03) 00:07.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corp. 82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 ISA (rev 02) 00:07.1 IDE interface: Intel Corp. 82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 IDE (rev 01) 00:07.2 USB Controller: Intel Corp. 82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 USB (rev 01) 00:07.3 Bridge: Intel Corp. 82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 ACPI (rev 02) 00:0d.0 Unknown mass storage controller: Promise Technology, Inc. 20269 (rev 02) 00:0e.0 Unknown mass storage controller: Promise Technology, Inc. 20267 (rev 02) 00:0f.0 PCI bridge: Digital Equipment Corporation DECchip 21152 (rev 03) 00:11.0 Ethernet controller: 3Com Corporation 3c905B 100BaseTX [Cyclone] (rev 24) 01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: ATI Technologies Inc 3D Rage Pro AGP 1X/2X (rev 5c) 02:09.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corp. 82541GI/PI Gigabit Ethernet Controller 02:0a.0 Ethernet controller: 3Com Corporation 3c905B 100BaseTX [Cyclone] (rev 30) 02:0b.0 Ethernet controller: 3Com Corporation 3c900 Combo [Boomerang] $ cat /proc/interrupts CPU0 0: 204979514 XT-PIC timer 1: 2484 XT-PIC i8042 2: 0 XT-PIC cascade 5: 0 XT-PIC Crystal audio controller 8: 1 XT-PIC rtc 9: 0 XT-PIC acpi 10: 3866403 XT-PIC ide2, ide3 11: 129079320 XT-PIC ide4, ide5, eth0, eth1, eth2, eth3 12: 16198 XT-PIC i8042 15: 50 XT-PIC ide1 NMI: 0 LOC: 0 ERR: 1022 MIS: 0 $ cat /proc/ioports 0000-001f : dma1 0020-0021 : pic1 0040-0043 : timer0 0050-0053 : timer1 0060-006f : keyboard 0070-0077 : rtc 0080-008f : dma page reg 00a0-00a1 : pic2 00c0-00df : dma2 00f0-00ff : fpu 0170-0177 : ide1 0184-0187 : MPU-401 UART 02f8-02ff : serial 0376-0376 : ide1 03c0-03df : vga+ 03f8-03ff : serial 0530-0533 : Crystal audio controller 0800-083f : 0000:00:07.3 0800-0803 : PM1a_EVT_BLK 0804-0805 : PM1a_CNT_BLK 0808-080b : PM_TMR 080c-080f : GPE0_BLK 0840-085f : 0000:00:07.3 0850-0857 : piix4-smbus 0cf8-0cff : PCI conf1 c880-c8ff : 0000:00:11.0 c880-c8ff : 0000:00:11.0 cc40-cc7f : 0000:00:0e.0 cc40-cc47 : ide4 cc48-cc4f : ide5 cc50-cc7f : PDC20267 cca0-ccaf : 0000:00:0d.0 cca0-cca7 : ide2 cca8-ccaf : ide3 ccb0-ccb7 : 0000:00:0e.0 ccb0-ccb7 : ide5 ccb8-ccbb : 0000:00:0d.0 ccba-ccba : ide3 ccbc-ccbf : 0000:00:0e.0 ccbe-ccbe : ide5 ccc0-ccc7 : 0000:00:0d.0 ccc0-ccc7 : ide3 ccc8-cccf : 0000:00:0e.0 ccc8-cccf : ide4 ccd0-ccd3 : 0000:00:0d.0 ccd2-ccd2 : ide2 ccd4-ccd7 : 0000:00:0e.0 ccd6-ccd6 : ide4 ccd8-ccdf : 0000:00:0d.0 ccd8-ccdf : ide2 cce0-ccff : 0000:00:07.2 d000-dfff : PCI Bus #02 dc00-dc7f : 0000:02:0a.0 dc00-dc7f : 0000:02:0a.0 dc80-dcbf : 0000:02:0b.0 dc80-dcbf : 0000:02:0b.0 dcc0-dcff : 0000:02:09.0 dcc0-dcff : e1000 e000-efff : PCI Bus #01 ec00-ecff : 0000:01:00.0 ffa0-ffaf : 0000:00:07.1 ffa8-ffaf : ide1 [<c01ca635>] nfsd_open+0x45/0x190 [<c01cae1e>] nfsd_write+0x4e/0x390 [<c0375f7a>] net_rx_action+0x6a/0xf0 [<c036f9e2>] skb_drop_fraglist+0x42/0x50 [<c036faa6>] skb_release_data+0x96/0xc0 [<c01d335b>] nfsd3_proc_write+0xbb/0x120 [<c01c6663>] nfsd_dispatch+0xa3/0x250 [<c041f841>] svc_process+0x6e1/0x7f0 [<c01c6403>] nfsd+0x203/0x3c0 [<c01c6200>] nfsd+0x0/0x3c0 [<c010207d>] kernel_thread_helper+0x5/0x18 swapper: page allocation failure. order:0, mode:0x20 [<c0139227>] __alloc_pages+0x247/0x3b0 [<c02d9471>] add_interrupt_randomness+0x31/0x40 [<c01393a8>] __get_free_pages+0x18/0x40 [<c013ca2f>] kmem_getpages+0x1f/0xc0 [<c013d770>] cache_grow+0xc0/0x1a0 [<c013da1b>] cache_alloc_refill+0x1cb/0x210 [<c013de81>] __kmalloc+0x71/0x80 [<c036f8f3>] alloc_skb+0x53/0x100 [<c031fe88>] e1000_alloc_rx_buffers+0x48/0xf0 [<c031fb8e>] e1000_clean_rx_irq+0x18e/0x440 [<c031f76b>] e1000_clean+0x5b/0x100 [<c0375f7a>] net_rx_action+0x6a/0xf0 [<c011daa1>] __do_softirq+0x41/0x90 [<c011db17>] do_softirq+0x27/0x30 [<c0106ebc>] do_IRQ+0x10c/0x130 [<c01049c8>] common_interrupt+0x18/0x20 [<c0101df0>] default_idle+0x0/0x40 [<c0101e13>] default_idle+0x23/0x40 [<c0101e9f>] cpu_idle+0x2f/0x50 [<c04f2967>] start_kernel+0x157/0x180 [<c04f2540>] unknown_bootoption+0x0/0x180 nfsd: page allocation failure. order:0, mode:0x20 [<c0139227>] __alloc_pages+0x247/0x3b0 [<c01393a8>] __get_free_pages+0x18/0x40 [<c013ca2f>] kmem_getpages+0x1f/0xc0 [<c013d770>] cache_grow+0xc0/0x1a0 [<c013da1b>] cache_alloc_refill+0x1cb/0x210 [<c013de81>] __kmalloc+0x71/0x80 [<c036f8f3>] alloc_skb+0x53/0x100 [<c031fe88>] e1000_alloc_rx_buffers+0x48/0xf0 [<c031fb8e>] e1000_clean_rx_irq+0x18e/0x440 [<c038abd0>] ip_rcv_finish+0x0/0x2d0 [<c031f76b>] e1000_clean+0x5b/0x100 [<c0375f7a>] net_rx_action+0x6a/0xf0 [<c011daa1>] __do_softirq+0x41/0x90 [<c011db17>] do_softirq+0x27/0x30 [<c0106ebc>] do_IRQ+0x10c/0x130 [<c01049c8>] common_interrupt+0x18/0x20 [<c011007b>] setup_pit_timer+0x2b/0x60 [<c0124d23>] sigprocmask+0x3/0xe0 [<c01c63f3>] nfsd+0x1f3/0x3c0 [<c01c6200>] nfsd+0x0/0x3c0 [<c010207d>] kernel_thread_helper+0x5/0x18 nfsd: page allocation failure. order:0, mode:0x20 [<c0139227>] __alloc_pages+0x247/0x3b0 [<c01393a8>] __get_free_pages+0x18/0x40 [<c013ca2f>] kmem_getpages+0x1f/0xc0 [<c013d770>] cache_grow+0xc0/0x1a0 [<c013da1b>] cache_alloc_refill+0x1cb/0x210 [<c013de81>] __kmalloc+0x71/0x80 [<c036f8f3>] alloc_skb+0x53/0x100 [<c031fe88>] e1000_alloc_rx_buffers+0x48/0xf0 [<c031fb8e>] e1000_clean_rx_irq+0x18e/0x440 [<c038abd0>] ip_rcv_finish+0x0/0x2d0 [<c031f76b>] e1000_clean+0x5b/0x100 [<c0375f7a>] net_rx_action+0x6a/0xf0 [<c011daa1>] __do_softirq+0x41/0x90 [<c011db17>] do_softirq+0x27/0x30 [<c0106ebc>] do_IRQ+0x10c/0x130 [<c01049c8>] common_interrupt+0x18/0x20 [<c011007b>] setup_pit_timer+0x2b/0x60 [<c0124d23>] sigprocmask+0x3/0xe0 [<c01c63f3>] nfsd+0x1f3/0x3c0 [<c01c6200>] nfsd+0x0/0x3c0 [<c010207d>] kernel_thread_helper+0x5/0x18 nfsd: page allocation failure. order:0, mode:0x20 [<c0139227>] __alloc_pages+0x247/0x3b0 [<c01393a8>] __get_free_pages+0x18/0x40 [<c013ca2f>] kmem_getpages+0x1f/0xc0 [<c013d770>] cache_grow+0xc0/0x1a0 [<c013da1b>] cache_alloc_refill+0x1cb/0x210 [<c013de81>] __kmalloc+0x71/0x80 [<c036f8f3>] alloc_skb+0x53/0x100 [<c031fe88>] e1000_alloc_rx_buffers+0x48/0xf0 [<c031fb8e>] e1000_clean_rx_irq+0x18e/0x440 [<c01049c8>] common_interrupt+0x18/0x20 [<c031f76b>] e1000_clean+0x5b/0x100 [<c0375f7a>] net_rx_action+0x6a/0xf0 [<c011daa1>] __do_softirq+0x41/0x90 [<c011db17>] do_softirq+0x27/0x30 [<c0106ebc>] do_IRQ+0x10c/0x130 [<c01049c8>] common_interrupt+0x18/0x20 [<c011007b>] setup_pit_timer+0x2b/0x60 [<c0124d23>] sigprocmask+0x3/0xe0 [<c01c63f3>] nfsd+0x1f3/0x3c0 [<c01c6200>] nfsd+0x0/0x3c0 [<c010207d>] kernel_thread_helper+0x5/0x18 nfsd: page allocation failure. order:0, mode:0x20 [<c0139227>] __alloc_pages+0x247/0x3b0 [<c01393a8>] __get_free_pages+0x18/0x40 [<c013ca2f>] kmem_getpages+0x1f/0xc0 [<c013d770>] cache_grow+0xc0/0x1a0 [<c013da1b>] cache_alloc_refill+0x1cb/0x210 [<c013de81>] __kmalloc+0x71/0x80 [<c036f8f3>] alloc_skb+0x53/0x100 [<c032c184>] boomerang_rx+0x254/0x490 [<c032b869>] boomerang_interrupt+0xb9/0x430 [<c0339798>] ide_intr+0x188/0x1e0 [<c01069fd>] handle_IRQ_event+0x3d/0x80 [<c0106e3f>] do_IRQ+0x8f/0x130 [<c01049c8>] common_interrupt+0x18/0x20 [<c013de66>] __kmalloc+0x56/0x80 [<c036f8f3>] alloc_skb+0x53/0x100 [<c031fe88>] e1000_alloc_rx_buffers+0x48/0xf0 [<c031fb8e>] e1000_clean_rx_irq+0x18e/0x440 [<c01049c8>] common_interrupt+0x18/0x20 [<c031f76b>] e1000_clean+0x5b/0x100 [<c0375f7a>] net_rx_action+0x6a/0xf0 [<c011daa1>] __do_softirq+0x41/0x90 [<c011db17>] do_softirq+0x27/0x30 [<c0106ebc>] do_IRQ+0x10c/0x130 [<c01049c8>] common_interrupt+0x18/0x20 [<c011007b>] setup_pit_timer+0x2b/0x60 [<c0124d23>] sigprocmask+0x3/0xe0 [<c01c63f3>] nfsd+0x1f3/0x3c0 [<c01c6200>] nfsd+0x0/0x3c0 [<c010207d>] kernel_thread_helper+0x5/0x18 eth2: memory shortage nfsd: page allocation failure. order:0, mode:0x20 [<c0139227>] __alloc_pages+0x247/0x3b0 [<c01393a8>] __get_free_pages+0x18/0x40 [<c013ca2f>] kmem_getpages+0x1f/0xc0 [<c013d770>] cache_grow+0xc0/0x1a0 [<c013da1b>] cache_alloc_refill+0x1cb/0x210 [<c013de81>] __kmalloc+0x71/0x80 [<c036f8f3>] alloc_skb+0x53/0x100 [<c032c184>] boomerang_rx+0x254/0x490 [<c032b869>] boomerang_interrupt+0xb9/0x430 [<c0339798>] ide_intr+0x188/0x1e0 [<c01069fd>] handle_IRQ_event+0x3d/0x80 [<c0106e3f>] do_IRQ+0x8f/0x130 [<c01049c8>] common_interrupt+0x18/0x20 [<c013de66>] __kmalloc+0x56/0x80 [<c036f8f3>] alloc_skb+0x53/0x100 [<c031fe88>] e1000_alloc_rx_buffers+0x48/0xf0 [<c031fb8e>] e1000_clean_rx_irq+0x18e/0x440 [<c01049c8>] common_interrupt+0x18/0x20 [<c031f76b>] e1000_clean+0x5b/0x100 [<c0375f7a>] net_rx_action+0x6a/0xf0 [<c011daa1>] __do_softirq+0x41/0x90 [<c011db17>] do_softirq+0x27/0x30 [<c0106ebc>] do_IRQ+0x10c/0x130 [<c01049c8>] common_interrupt+0x18/0x20 [<c011007b>] setup_pit_timer+0x2b/0x60 [<c0124d23>] sigprocmask+0x3/0xe0 [<c01c63f3>] nfsd+0x1f3/0x3c0 [<c01c6200>] nfsd+0x0/0x3c0 [<c010207d>] kernel_thread_helper+0x5/0x18 nfsd: page allocation failure. order:0, mode:0x20 [<c0139227>] __alloc_pages+0x247/0x3b0 [<c01393a8>] __get_free_pages+0x18/0x40 [<c013ca2f>] kmem_getpages+0x1f/0xc0 [<c013d770>] cache_grow+0xc0/0x1a0 [<c013da1b>] cache_alloc_refill+0x1cb/0x210 [<c013de81>] __kmalloc+0x71/0x80 [<c036f8f3>] alloc_skb+0x53/0x100 [<c032c184>] boomerang_rx+0x254/0x490 [<c032b869>] boomerang_interrupt+0xb9/0x430 [<c0339798>] ide_intr+0x188/0x1e0 [<c01069fd>] handle_IRQ_event+0x3d/0x80 [<c0106e3f>] do_IRQ+0x8f/0x130 [<c01049c8>] common_interrupt+0x18/0x20 [<c013de66>] __kmalloc+0x56/0x80 [<c036f8f3>] alloc_skb+0x53/0x100 [<c031fe88>] e1000_alloc_rx_buffers+0x48/0xf0 [<c031fb8e>] e1000_clean_rx_irq+0x18e/0x440 [<c01049c8>] common_interrupt+0x18/0x20 [<c031f76b>] e1000_clean+0x5b/0x100 [<c0375f7a>] net_rx_action+0x6a/0xf0 [<c011daa1>] __do_softirq+0x41/0x90 [<c011db17>] do_softirq+0x27/0x30 [<c0106ebc>] do_IRQ+0x10c/0x130 [<c01049c8>] common_interrupt+0x18/0x20 [<c011007b>] setup_pit_timer+0x2b/0x60 [<c0124d23>] sigprocmask+0x3/0xe0 [<c01c63f3>] nfsd+0x1f3/0x3c0 [<c01c6200>] nfsd+0x0/0x3c0 [<c010207d>] kernel_thread_helper+0x5/0x18 nfsd: page allocation failure. order:0, mode:0x20 [<c0139227>] __alloc_pages+0x247/0x3b0 [<c01393a8>] __get_free_pages+0x18/0x40 [<c013ca2f>] kmem_getpages+0x1f/0xc0 [<c013d770>] cache_grow+0xc0/0x1a0 [<c013da1b>] cache_alloc_refill+0x1cb/0x210 [<c013de81>] __kmalloc+0x71/0x80 [<c036f8f3>] alloc_skb+0x53/0x100 [<c031fe88>] e1000_alloc_rx_buffers+0x48/0xf0 [<c031fb8e>] e1000_clean_rx_irq+0x18e/0x440 [<c031f76b>] e1000_clean+0x5b/0x100 [<c0375f7a>] net_rx_action+0x6a/0xf0 [<c011daa1>] __do_softirq+0x41/0x90 [<c011db17>] do_softirq+0x27/0x30 [<c0106ebc>] do_IRQ+0x10c/0x130 [<c01049c8>] common_interrupt+0x18/0x20 [<c011007b>] setup_pit_timer+0x2b/0x60 [<c0124d23>] sigprocmask+0x3/0xe0 [<c01c63f3>] nfsd+0x1f3/0x3c0 [<c01c6200>] nfsd+0x0/0x3c0 [<c010207d>] kernel_thread_helper+0x5/0x18 lftp: page allocation failure. order:0, mode:0x20 [<c0139227>] __alloc_pages+0x247/0x3b0 [<c01393a8>] __get_free_pages+0x18/0x40 [<c013ca2f>] kmem_getpages+0x1f/0xc0 [<c013d770>] cache_grow+0xc0/0x1a0 [<c013da1b>] cache_alloc_refill+0x1cb/0x210 [<c013de81>] __kmalloc+0x71/0x80 [<c036f8f3>] alloc_skb+0x53/0x100 [<c031fe88>] e1000_alloc_rx_buffers+0x48/0xf0 [<c031fb8e>] e1000_clean_rx_irq+0x18e/0x440 [<c031f76b>] e1000_clean+0x5b/0x100 [<c0375f7a>] net_rx_action+0x6a/0xf0 [<c011daa1>] __do_softirq+0x41/0x90 [<c011db17>] do_softirq+0x27/0x30 [<c0106ebc>] do_IRQ+0x10c/0x130 [<c01049c8>] common_interrupt+0x18/0x20 kswapd0: page allocation failure. order:0, mode:0x20 [<c0139227>] __alloc_pages+0x247/0x3b0 [<c01393a8>] __get_free_pages+0x18/0x40 [<c013ca2f>] kmem_getpages+0x1f/0xc0 [<c013d770>] cache_grow+0xc0/0x1a0 [<c013da1b>] cache_alloc_refill+0x1cb/0x210 [<c013de81>] __kmalloc+0x71/0x80 [<c036f8f3>] alloc_skb+0x53/0x100 [<c031fe88>] e1000_alloc_rx_buffers+0x48/0xf0 [<c031fb8e>] e1000_clean_rx_irq+0x18e/0x440 [<c038abd0>] ip_rcv_finish+0x0/0x2d0 [<c031f76b>] e1000_clean+0x5b/0x100 [<c0375f7a>] net_rx_action+0x6a/0xf0 [<c011daa1>] __do_softirq+0x41/0x90 [<c011db17>] do_softirq+0x27/0x30 [<c0106ebc>] do_IRQ+0x10c/0x130 [<c01049c8>] common_interrupt+0x18/0x20 [<c030941a>] __make_request+0x4ea/0x560 [<c0309563>] generic_make_request+0xd3/0x190 [<c0137b85>] mempool_alloc+0x85/0x190 [<c0116c60>] autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x60 [<c0309671>] submit_bio+0x51/0xf0 [<c01049c8>] common_interrupt+0x18/0x20 [<c015915b>] bio_alloc+0x17b/0x1f0 [<c0155ab0>] end_buffer_async_write+0x0/0x110 [<c0158925>] submit_bh+0xe5/0x140 [<c0289fa5>] xfs_submit_page+0xb5/0x100 [<c028a16a>] xfs_convert_page+0x17a/0x2b0 [<c01345b7>] find_trylock_page+0x27/0x60 [<c0289aef>] xfs_probe_delalloc_page+0x1f/0xa0 [<c028a30f>] xfs_cluster_write+0x6f/0x90 [<c028a633>] xfs_page_state_convert+0x303/0x6e0 [<c028b0f4>] linvfs_writepage+0x74/0x130 [<c013fe89>] pageout+0xb9/0x100 [<c0134290>] wake_up_page+0x10/0x30 [<c0140165>] shrink_list+0x295/0x4b0 [<c01404e3>] shrink_cache+0x163/0x380 [<c01150cd>] wake_up_process+0x1d/0x20 [<c028d1f5>] pagebuf_daemon_wakeup+0x15/0x20 [<c013fbc8>] shrink_slab+0x98/0x1a0 [<c0140c82>] shrink_zone+0xa2/0xd0 [<c01410c0>] balance_pgdat+0x1e0/0x2c0 [<c014125f>] kswapd+0xbf/0xe0 [<c0116c60>] autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x60 [<c0103f32>] ret_from_fork+0x6/0x14 [<c0116c60>] autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x60 [<c01411a0>] kswapd+0x0/0xe0 [<c010207d>] kernel_thread_helper+0x5/0x18 kswapd0: page allocation failure. order:0, mode:0x20 [<c0139227>] __alloc_pages+0x247/0x3b0 [<c01393a8>] __get_free_pages+0x18/0x40 [<c013ca2f>] kmem_getpages+0x1f/0xc0 [<c013d770>] cache_grow+0xc0/0x1a0 [<c013da1b>] cache_alloc_refill+0x1cb/0x210 [<c013de81>] __kmalloc+0x71/0x80 [<c036f8f3>] alloc_skb+0x53/0x100 [<c032c184>] boomerang_rx+0x254/0x490 [<c032b869>] boomerang_interrupt+0xb9/0x430 [<c0339798>] ide_intr+0x188/0x1e0 [<c01069fd>] handle_IRQ_event+0x3d/0x80 [<c0106e3f>] do_IRQ+0x8f/0x130 [<c01049c8>] common_interrupt+0x18/0x20 [<c013de66>] __kmalloc+0x56/0x80 [<c036f8f3>] alloc_skb+0x53/0x100 [<c031fe88>] e1000_alloc_rx_buffers+0x48/0xf0 [<c031fb8e>] e1000_clean_rx_irq+0x18e/0x440 [<c038abd0>] ip_rcv_finish+0x0/0x2d0 [<c031f76b>] e1000_clean+0x5b/0x100 [<c0375f7a>] net_rx_action+0x6a/0xf0 [<c011daa1>] __do_softirq+0x41/0x90 [<c011db17>] do_softirq+0x27/0x30 [<c0106ebc>] do_IRQ+0x10c/0x130 [<c01049c8>] common_interrupt+0x18/0x20 [<c030941a>] __make_request+0x4ea/0x560 [<c0309563>] generic_make_request+0xd3/0x190 [<c0137b85>] mempool_alloc+0x85/0x190 [<c0116c60>] autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x60 [<c0309671>] submit_bio+0x51/0xf0 [<c01049c8>] common_interrupt+0x18/0x20 [<c015915b>] bio_alloc+0x17b/0x1f0 [<c0155ab0>] end_buffer_async_write+0x0/0x110 [<c0158925>] submit_bh+0xe5/0x140 [<c0289fa5>] xfs_submit_page+0xb5/0x100 [<c028a16a>] xfs_convert_page+0x17a/0x2b0 [<c01345b7>] find_trylock_page+0x27/0x60 [<c0289aef>] xfs_probe_delalloc_page+0x1f/0xa0 [<c028a30f>] xfs_cluster_write+0x6f/0x90 [<c028a633>] xfs_page_state_convert+0x303/0x6e0 [<c028b0f4>] linvfs_writepage+0x74/0x130 [<c013fe89>] pageout+0xb9/0x100 [<c0134290>] wake_up_page+0x10/0x30 [<c0140165>] shrink_list+0x295/0x4b0 [<c01404e3>] shrink_cache+0x163/0x380 [<c01150cd>] wake_up_process+0x1d/0x20 [<c028d1f5>] pagebuf_daemon_wakeup+0x15/0x20 [<c013fbc8>] shrink_slab+0x98/0x1a0 [<c0140c82>] shrink_zone+0xa2/0xd0 [<c01410c0>] balance_pgdat+0x1e0/0x2c0 [<c014125f>] kswapd+0xbf/0xe0 [<c0116c60>] autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x60 [<c0103f32>] ret_from_fork+0x6/0x14 [<c0116c60>] autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x60 [<c01411a0>] kswapd+0x0/0xe0 [<c010207d>] kernel_thread_helper+0x5/0x18 eth2: memory shortage kswapd0: page allocation failure. order:0, mode:0x20 [<c0139227>] __alloc_pages+0x247/0x3b0 [<c01393a8>] __get_free_pages+0x18/0x40 [<c013ca2f>] kmem_getpages+0x1f/0xc0 [<c013d770>] cache_grow+0xc0/0x1a0 [<c013da1b>] cache_alloc_refill+0x1cb/0x210 [<c013de81>] __kmalloc+0x71/0x80 [<c036f8f3>] alloc_skb+0x53/0x100 [<c032c184>] boomerang_rx+0x254/0x490 [<c032b869>] boomerang_interrupt+0xb9/0x430 [<c0339798>] ide_intr+0x188/0x1e0 [<c01069fd>] handle_IRQ_event+0x3d/0x80 [<c0106e3f>] do_IRQ+0x8f/0x130 [<c01049c8>] common_interrupt+0x18/0x20 [<c013de66>] __kmalloc+0x56/0x80 [<c036f8f3>] alloc_skb+0x53/0x100 [<c031fe88>] e1000_alloc_rx_buffers+0x48/0xf0 [<c031fb8e>] e1000_clean_rx_irq+0x18e/0x440 [<c038abd0>] ip_rcv_finish+0x0/0x2d0 [<c031f76b>] e1000_clean+0x5b/0x100 [<c0375f7a>] net_rx_action+0x6a/0xf0 [<c011daa1>] __do_softirq+0x41/0x90 [<c011db17>] do_softirq+0x27/0x30 [<c0106ebc>] do_IRQ+0x10c/0x130 [<c01049c8>] common_interrupt+0x18/0x20 [<c030941a>] __make_request+0x4ea/0x560 [<c0309563>] generic_make_request+0xd3/0x190 [<c0137b85>] mempool_alloc+0x85/0x190 [<c0116c60>] autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x60 [<c0309671>] submit_bio+0x51/0xf0 [<c01049c8>] common_interrupt+0x18/0x20 [<c015915b>] bio_alloc+0x17b/0x1f0 [<c0155ab0>] end_buffer_async_write+0x0/0x110 [<c0158925>] submit_bh+0xe5/0x140 [<c0289fa5>] xfs_submit_page+0xb5/0x100 [<c028a16a>] xfs_convert_page+0x17a/0x2b0 [<c01345b7>] find_trylock_page+0x27/0x60 [<c0289aef>] xfs_probe_delalloc_page+0x1f/0xa0 [<c028a30f>] xfs_cluster_write+0x6f/0x90 [<c028a633>] xfs_page_state_convert+0x303/0x6e0 [<c028b0f4>] linvfs_writepage+0x74/0x130 [<c013fe89>] pageout+0xb9/0x100 [<c0134290>] wake_up_page+0x10/0x30 [<c0140165>] shrink_list+0x295/0x4b0 [<c01404e3>] shrink_cache+0x163/0x380 [<c01150cd>] wake_up_process+0x1d/0x20 [<c028d1f5>] pagebuf_daemon_wakeup+0x15/0x20 [<c013fbc8>] shrink_slab+0x98/0x1a0 [<c0140c82>] shrink_zone+0xa2/0xd0 [<c01410c0>] balance_pgdat+0x1e0/0x2c0 [<c014125f>] kswapd+0xbf/0xe0 [<c0116c60>] autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x60 [<c0103f32>] ret_from_fork+0x6/0x14 [<c0116c60>] autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x60 [<c01411a0>] kswapd+0x0/0xe0 [<c010207d>] kernel_thread_helper+0x5/0x18 On Mon, 25 Oct 2004, Nick Piggin wrote: > Justin Piszcz wrote: >> I guess people who get this should just stick with 2.6.8.1? >> > > Does it cause any noticable problems? If not, then stay with > 2.6.9. > > However, it would be nice to get to the bottom of it. It might > just be happening by chance on 2.6.9 but not 2.6.8.1 though... > > Anyway, how often are you getting the messages? How many > ethernet cards in the system? > > Can you run a kernel with sysrq support, and do `SysRq+M` > (close to when the allocation failure happens if possible, but > otherwise on a normally running system after it has been up > for a while). Then send in the dmesg. > > Thanks, > Nick > ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures (Part 2) 2004-10-27 21:40 ` Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures (Part 2) Justin Piszcz @ 2004-10-27 21:58 ` Andrew Morton 2004-10-27 21:55 ` Justin Piszcz 2004-10-28 0:33 ` Lee Revell 1 sibling, 1 reply; 70+ messages in thread From: Andrew Morton @ 2004-10-27 21:58 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Justin Piszcz; +Cc: nickpiggin, linux-kernel Justin Piszcz <jpiszcz@lucidpixels.com> wrote: > > swapper: page allocation failure. order:0, mode:0x20 > [<c0139227>] __alloc_pages+0x247/0x3b0 > [<c02d9471>] add_interrupt_randomness+0x31/0x40 > [<c01393a8>] __get_free_pages+0x18/0x40 > [<c013ca2f>] kmem_getpages+0x1f/0xc0 > [<c013d770>] cache_grow+0xc0/0x1a0 > [<c013da1b>] cache_alloc_refill+0x1cb/0x210 > [<c013de81>] __kmalloc+0x71/0x80 > [<c036f8f3>] alloc_skb+0x53/0x100 > [<c031fe88>] e1000_alloc_rx_buffers+0x48/0xf0 > [<c031fb8e>] e1000_clean_rx_irq+0x18e/0x440 > [<c031f76b>] e1000_clean+0x5b/0x100 > [<c0375f7a>] net_rx_action+0x6a/0xf0 > [<c011daa1>] __do_softirq+0x41/0x90 > [<c011db17>] do_softirq+0x27/0x30 > [<c0106ebc>] do_IRQ+0x10c/0x130 This should be harmless - networking will recover. The TSO fix was merged a week or so ago. ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures (Part 2) 2004-10-27 21:58 ` Andrew Morton @ 2004-10-27 21:55 ` Justin Piszcz 2004-10-27 22:19 ` Francois Romieu 0 siblings, 1 reply; 70+ messages in thread From: Justin Piszcz @ 2004-10-27 21:55 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Andrew Morton; +Cc: nickpiggin, linux-kernel Ok, thanks, one last question, I do not explicitly set ethtool* tso, however I use dhcpcd on this interface, does that set TSO on the interface? I have never used TSO (that I am aware of) and I am wondering if it is something else? On Wed, 27 Oct 2004, Andrew Morton wrote: > Justin Piszcz <jpiszcz@lucidpixels.com> wrote: >> >> swapper: page allocation failure. order:0, mode:0x20 >> [<c0139227>] __alloc_pages+0x247/0x3b0 >> [<c02d9471>] add_interrupt_randomness+0x31/0x40 >> [<c01393a8>] __get_free_pages+0x18/0x40 >> [<c013ca2f>] kmem_getpages+0x1f/0xc0 >> [<c013d770>] cache_grow+0xc0/0x1a0 >> [<c013da1b>] cache_alloc_refill+0x1cb/0x210 >> [<c013de81>] __kmalloc+0x71/0x80 >> [<c036f8f3>] alloc_skb+0x53/0x100 >> [<c031fe88>] e1000_alloc_rx_buffers+0x48/0xf0 >> [<c031fb8e>] e1000_clean_rx_irq+0x18e/0x440 >> [<c031f76b>] e1000_clean+0x5b/0x100 >> [<c0375f7a>] net_rx_action+0x6a/0xf0 >> [<c011daa1>] __do_softirq+0x41/0x90 >> [<c011db17>] do_softirq+0x27/0x30 >> [<c0106ebc>] do_IRQ+0x10c/0x130 > > This should be harmless - networking will recover. The TSO fix was > merged a week or so ago. > ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures (Part 2) 2004-10-27 21:55 ` Justin Piszcz @ 2004-10-27 22:19 ` Francois Romieu 2004-10-27 22:23 ` Justin Piszcz 0 siblings, 1 reply; 70+ messages in thread From: Francois Romieu @ 2004-10-27 22:19 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Justin Piszcz; +Cc: Andrew Morton, nickpiggin, linux-kernel Justin Piszcz <jpiszcz@lucidpixels.com> : [...] > I do not explicitly set ethtool* tso, however I use dhcpcd on this > interface, does that set TSO on the interface? I have never used TSO (that Hint: ethtool -k ethX -- Ueimor ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures (Part 2) 2004-10-27 22:19 ` Francois Romieu @ 2004-10-27 22:23 ` Justin Piszcz 0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread From: Justin Piszcz @ 2004-10-27 22:23 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Francois Romieu; +Cc: Andrew Morton, nickpiggin, linux-kernel Ah, you are correct: root@p500:~# ethtool -k eth0 Offload parameters for eth0: rx-checksumming: on tx-checksumming: on scatter-gather: on tcp segmentation offload: on root@p500:~# ethtool -k eth1 Offload parameters for eth1: Cannot get device rx csum settings: Operation not supported Cannot get device tx csum settings: Operation not supported Cannot get device scatter-gather settings: Operation not supported Cannot get device tcp segmentation offload settings: Operation not supported no offload info available root@p500:~# ethtool -k eth2 Offload parameters for eth2: Cannot get device rx csum settings: Operation not supported Cannot get device tx csum settings: Operation not supported Cannot get device scatter-gather settings: Operation not supported Cannot get device tcp segmentation offload settings: Operation not supported no offload info available root@p500:~# ethtool -k eth3 Offload parameters for eth3: Cannot get device rx csum settings: Operation not supported Cannot get device tx csum settings: Operation not supported Cannot get device scatter-gather settings: Operation not supported Cannot get device tcp segmentation offload settings: Operation not supported no offload info available root@p500:~# On Thu, 28 Oct 2004, Francois Romieu wrote: > Justin Piszcz <jpiszcz@lucidpixels.com> : > [...] >> I do not explicitly set ethtool* tso, however I use dhcpcd on this >> interface, does that set TSO on the interface? I have never used TSO (that > > Hint: ethtool -k ethX > > -- > Ueimor > ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
* Re: Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures (Part 2) 2004-10-27 21:40 ` Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures (Part 2) Justin Piszcz 2004-10-27 21:58 ` Andrew Morton @ 2004-10-28 0:33 ` Lee Revell 1 sibling, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread From: Lee Revell @ 2004-10-28 0:33 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Justin Piszcz; +Cc: Nick Piggin, linux-kernel, akpm On Wed, 2004-10-27 at 17:40 -0400, Justin Piszcz wrote: > Is there any chance Linus will freeze 2.6 and make the current development > tree 2.7? It seems like ever since around 2.6.8 things have been getting > progressively worse (page allocation failures/nvidia > breakage/XFS-oops-when-copying-over-nfs-when-the-file-is-being-written-to)? This not the kernel's problem when nvidia breaks. The kernel developers make NO EFFORT to support binary only modules! Please, talk to nvidia if this is a problem for you. Lee ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 70+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2004-12-09 10:38 UTC | newest] Thread overview: 70+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed) -- links below jump to the message on this page -- 2004-11-03 22:24 Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures (Part 2) Stefan Schmidt 2004-11-04 12:17 ` Marcelo Tosatti 2004-11-04 18:18 ` Stefan Schmidt 2004-11-09 16:41 ` Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures Marcelo Tosatti 2004-11-09 22:35 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 2004-11-09 22:46 ` Andrew Morton 2004-11-09 22:44 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 2004-11-09 20:33 ` Marcelo Tosatti 2004-11-10 20:35 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 2004-11-10 21:09 ` Andrew Morton 2004-11-10 21:24 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 2004-11-10 21:47 ` Andrew Morton 2004-11-10 21:28 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 2004-11-10 18:11 ` Marcelo Tosatti 2004-11-11 1:04 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 2004-11-11 21:44 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 2004-11-12 12:09 ` Nick Piggin 2004-11-13 14:47 ` Stefan Schmidt 2004-11-16 9:33 ` Marcelo Tosatti 2004-11-16 17:05 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 2004-11-21 1:43 ` Stefan Schmidt 2004-11-21 2:42 ` Stefan Schmidt 2004-12-02 19:54 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 2004-12-02 20:25 ` Andrew Morton 2004-12-02 21:03 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 2004-12-02 22:31 ` Stefan Schmidt 2004-12-02 22:48 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 2004-12-02 22:56 ` Andrew Morton 2004-12-02 23:18 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 2004-12-03 0:18 ` Andrew Morton 2004-12-03 12:11 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 2004-12-03 12:17 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 2004-12-07 22:52 ` Nick Piggin 2004-12-07 22:59 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 2004-12-07 23:05 ` Nick Piggin 2004-12-08 11:18 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 2004-12-08 11:23 ` Nick Piggin 2004-12-08 11:46 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 2004-12-08 13:14 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 2004-12-09 8:52 ` Nick Piggin 2004-12-09 9:02 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 2004-12-09 10:29 ` Nick Piggin 2004-12-09 10:37 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 2004-12-03 6:18 ` Nathan Scott 2004-12-03 7:06 ` Andrew Morton 2004-12-07 11:17 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 2004-12-08 0:15 ` Nathan Scott 2004-12-08 0:36 ` Lukas Hejtmanek 2004-12-03 10:35 ` Christoph Hellwig 2004-12-03 10:58 ` P 2004-12-03 17:11 ` Andrew Morton 2004-11-09 23:52 ` Stefan Schmidt 2004-11-10 1:27 ` 2.6.10-rc1-mm4 -1 EAGAIN after allocation failure was: " Stefan Schmidt 2004-11-10 1:39 ` Andrew Morton 2004-11-10 2:03 ` Stefan Schmidt 2004-11-10 2:21 ` Andrew Morton 2004-11-10 4:24 ` Nick Piggin 2004-11-10 10:28 ` Stefan Schmidt 2004-11-10 12:06 ` Stefan Schmidt 2004-11-10 8:58 ` Marcelo Tosatti 2004-11-10 12:48 ` Stefan Schmidt 2004-11-10 10:56 ` Marcelo Tosatti 2004-11-11 1:23 ` Nick Piggin 2004-11-11 18:31 ` jhigdon -- strict thread matches above, loose matches on Subject: below -- 2004-10-25 10:48 Kernel 2.6.9 Page Allocation Failures w/TSO+rollup.patch Justin Piszcz 2004-10-25 11:33 ` Nick Piggin 2004-10-27 21:40 ` Kernel 2.6.9 Multiple Page Allocation Failures (Part 2) Justin Piszcz 2004-10-27 21:58 ` Andrew Morton 2004-10-27 21:55 ` Justin Piszcz 2004-10-27 22:19 ` Francois Romieu 2004-10-27 22:23 ` Justin Piszcz 2004-10-28 0:33 ` Lee Revell
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