[PATCH -v4] crypto: Add PCLMULQDQ accelerated GHASH implementation

* [PATCH -v4] crypto: Add PCLMULQDQ accelerated GHASH implementation
@ 2009-09-16  1:35 Huang Ying
  2009-10-19  2:53 ` Herbert Xu
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 13+ messages in thread
From: Huang Ying @ 2009-09-16  1:35 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Herbert Xu; +Cc: linux-kernel, linux-crypto, Daniel Walker

PCLMULQDQ is used to accelerate the most time-consuming part of GHASH,
carry-less multiplication. More information about PCLMULQDQ can be
found at:

http://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/carry-less-multiplication-and-its-usage-for-computing-the-gcm-mode/

Because PCLMULQDQ changes XMM state, its usage must be enclosed with
kernel_fpu_begin/end, which can be used only in process context, the
acceleration is implemented as crypto_ahash. That is, request in soft
IRQ context will be defered to the cryptd kernel thread.

v4:
 - Fix some style issues.

v3:
 - Revise GHASH implementation, performance increase about 2x.

Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
---
 arch/x86/crypto/Makefile                   |    3 
 arch/x86/crypto/ghash-clmulni-intel_asm.S  |  157 +++++++++++++
 arch/x86/crypto/ghash-clmulni-intel_glue.c |  333 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h          |    1 
 crypto/Kconfig                             |    8 
 crypto/cryptd.c                            |    7 
 include/crypto/cryptd.h                    |    1 
 7 files changed, 510 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 arch/x86/crypto/ghash-clmulni-intel_asm.S
 create mode 100644 arch/x86/crypto/ghash-clmulni-intel_glue.c

--- a/arch/x86/crypto/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/crypto/Makefile
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_AES_X86_64) += aes-x
 obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_TWOFISH_X86_64) += twofish-x86_64.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_SALSA20_X86_64) += salsa20-x86_64.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_AES_NI_INTEL) += aesni-intel.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_GHASH_CLMUL_NI_INTEL) += ghash-clmulni-intel.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_CRC32C_INTEL) += crc32c-intel.o
 
@@ -24,3 +25,5 @@ twofish-x86_64-y := twofish-x86_64-asm_6
 salsa20-x86_64-y := salsa20-x86_64-asm_64.o salsa20_glue.o
 
 aesni-intel-y := aesni-intel_asm.o aesni-intel_glue.o
+
+ghash-clmulni-intel-y := ghash-clmulni-intel_asm.o ghash-clmulni-intel_glue.o
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/crypto/ghash-clmulni-intel_asm.S
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+/*
+ * Accelerated GHASH implementation with Intel PCLMULQDQ-NI
+ * instructions. This file contains accelerated part of ghash
+ * implementation. More information about PCLMULQDQ can be found at:
+ *
+ * http://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/carry-less-multiplication-and-its-usage-for-computing-the-gcm-mode/
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 Intel Corp.
+ *   Author: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
+ *	     Vinodh Gopal
+ *	     Erdinc Ozturk
+ *	     Deniz Karakoyunlu
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
+ * by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+
+.align 16
+.Lbswap_mask:
+	.octa 0x000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
+.Lpoly:
+	.octa 0xc2000000000000000000000000000001
+.Ltwo_one:
+	.octa 0x00000001000000000000000000000001
+
+#define DATA	%xmm0
+#define SHASH	%xmm1
+#define T1	%xmm2
+#define T2	%xmm3
+#define T3	%xmm4
+#define BSWAP	%xmm5
+#define IN1	%xmm6
+
+.text
+
+/*
+ * __clmul_gf128mul_ble:	internal ABI
+ * input:
+ *	DATA:			operand1
+ *	SHASH:			operand2, hash_key << 1 mod poly
+ * output:
+ *	DATA:			operand1 * operand2 mod poly
+ * changed:
+ *	T1
+ *	T2
+ *	T3
+ */
+__clmul_gf128mul_ble:
+	movaps DATA, T1
+	pshufd $0b01001110, DATA, T2
+	pshufd $0b01001110, SHASH, T3
+	pxor DATA, T2
+	pxor SHASH, T3
+
+	# pclmulqdq $0x00, SHASH, DATA	# DATA = a0 * b0
+	.byte 0x66, 0x0f, 0x3a, 0x44, 0xc1, 0x00
+	# pclmulqdq $0x11, SHASH, T1	# T1 = a1 * b1
+	.byte 0x66, 0x0f, 0x3a, 0x44, 0xd1, 0x11
+	# pclmulqdq $0x00, T3, T2	# T2 = (a1 + a0) * (b1 + b0)
+	.byte 0x66, 0x0f, 0x3a, 0x44, 0xdc, 0x00
+	pxor DATA, T2
+	pxor T1, T2			# T2 = a0 * b1 + a1 * b0
+
+	movaps T2, T3
+	pslldq $8, T3
+	psrldq $8, T2
+	pxor T3, DATA
+	pxor T2, T1			# <T1:DATA> is result of
+					# carry-less multiplication
+
+	# first phase of the reduction
+	movaps DATA, T3
+	psllq $1, T3
+	pxor DATA, T3
+	psllq $5, T3
+	pxor DATA, T3
+	psllq $57, T3
+	movaps T3, T2
+	pslldq $8, T2
+	psrldq $8, T3
+	pxor T2, DATA
+	pxor T3, T1
+
+	# second phase of the reduction
+	movaps DATA, T2
+	psrlq $5, T2
+	pxor DATA, T2
+	psrlq $1, T2
+	pxor DATA, T2
+	psrlq $1, T2
+	pxor T2, T1
+	pxor T1, DATA
+	ret
+
+/* void clmul_ghash_mul(char *dst, const be128 *shash) */
+ENTRY(clmul_ghash_mul)
+	movups (%rdi), DATA
+	movups (%rsi), SHASH
+	movaps .Lbswap_mask, BSWAP
+	pshufb BSWAP, DATA
+	call __clmul_gf128mul_ble
+	pshufb BSWAP, DATA
+	movups DATA, (%rdi)
+	ret
+
+/*
+ * void clmul_ghash_update(char *dst, const char *src, unsigned int srclen,
+ *			   const be128 *shash);
+ */
+ENTRY(clmul_ghash_update)
+	cmp $16, %rdx
+	jb .Lupdate_just_ret	# check length
+	movaps .Lbswap_mask, BSWAP
+	movups (%rdi), DATA
+	movups (%rcx), SHASH
+	pshufb BSWAP, DATA
+.align 4
+.Lupdate_loop:
+	movups (%rsi), IN1
+	pshufb BSWAP, IN1
+	pxor IN1, DATA
+	call __clmul_gf128mul_ble
+	sub $16, %rdx
+	add $16, %rsi
+	cmp $16, %rdx
+	jge .Lupdate_loop
+	pshufb BSWAP, DATA
+	movups DATA, (%rdi)
+.Lupdate_just_ret:
+	ret
+
+/*
+ * void clmul_ghash_setkey(be128 *shash, const u8 *key);
+ *
+ * Calculate hash_key << 1 mod poly
+ */
+ENTRY(clmul_ghash_setkey)
+	movaps .Lbswap_mask, BSWAP
+	movups (%rsi), %xmm0
+	pshufb BSWAP, %xmm0
+	movaps %xmm0, %xmm1
+	psllq $1, %xmm0
+	psrlq $63, %xmm1
+	movaps %xmm1, %xmm2
+	pslldq $8, %xmm1
+	psrldq $8, %xmm2
+	por %xmm1, %xmm0
+	# reduction
+	pshufd $0b00100100, %xmm2, %xmm1
+	pcmpeqd .Ltwo_one, %xmm1
+	pand .Lpoly, %xmm1
+	pxor %xmm1, %xmm0
+	movups %xmm0, (%rdi)
+	ret
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/crypto/ghash-clmulni-intel_glue.c
@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+/*
+ * Accelerated GHASH implementation with Intel PCLMULQDQ-NI
+ * instructions. This file contains glue code.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 Intel Corp.
+ *   Author: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
+ * by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/crypto.h>
+#include <crypto/algapi.h>
+#include <crypto/cryptd.h>
+#include <crypto/gf128mul.h>
+#include <crypto/internal/hash.h>
+#include <asm/i387.h>
+
+#define GHASH_BLOCK_SIZE	16
+#define GHASH_DIGEST_SIZE	16
+
+void clmul_ghash_mul(char *dst, const be128 *shash);
+
+void clmul_ghash_update(char *dst, const char *src, unsigned int srclen,
+			const be128 *shash);
+
+void clmul_ghash_setkey(be128 *shash, const u8 *key);
+
+struct ghash_async_ctx {
+	struct cryptd_ahash *cryptd_tfm;
+};
+
+struct ghash_ctx {
+	be128 shash;
+};
+
+struct ghash_desc_ctx {
+	u8 buffer[GHASH_BLOCK_SIZE];
+	u32 bytes;
+};
+
+static int ghash_init(struct shash_desc *desc)
+{
+	struct ghash_desc_ctx *dctx = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
+
+	memset(dctx, 0, sizeof(*dctx));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ghash_setkey(struct crypto_shash *tfm,
+			const u8 *key, unsigned int keylen)
+{
+	struct ghash_ctx *ctx = crypto_shash_ctx(tfm);
+
+	if (keylen != GHASH_BLOCK_SIZE) {
+		crypto_shash_set_flags(tfm, CRYPTO_TFM_RES_BAD_KEY_LEN);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	clmul_ghash_setkey(&ctx->shash, key);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ghash_update(struct shash_desc *desc,
+			 const u8 *src, unsigned int srclen)
+{
+	struct ghash_desc_ctx *dctx = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
+	struct ghash_ctx *ctx = crypto_shash_ctx(desc->tfm);
+	u8 *dst = dctx->buffer;
+
+	kernel_fpu_begin();
+	if (dctx->bytes) {
+		int n = min(srclen, dctx->bytes);
+		u8 *pos = dst + (GHASH_BLOCK_SIZE - dctx->bytes);
+
+		dctx->bytes -= n;
+		srclen -= n;
+
+		while (n--)
+			*pos++ ^= *src++;
+
+		if (!dctx->bytes)
+			clmul_ghash_mul(dst, &ctx->shash);
+	}
+
+	clmul_ghash_update(dst, src, srclen, &ctx->shash);
+	kernel_fpu_end();
+
+	if (srclen & 0xf) {
+		src += srclen - (srclen & 0xf);
+		srclen &= 0xf;
+		dctx->bytes = GHASH_BLOCK_SIZE - srclen;
+		while (srclen--)
+			*dst++ ^= *src++;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void ghash_flush(struct ghash_ctx *ctx, struct ghash_desc_ctx *dctx)
+{
+	u8 *dst = dctx->buffer;
+
+	if (dctx->bytes) {
+		u8 *tmp = dst + (GHASH_BLOCK_SIZE - dctx->bytes);
+
+		while (dctx->bytes--)
+			*tmp++ ^= 0;
+
+		kernel_fpu_begin();
+		clmul_ghash_mul(dst, &ctx->shash);
+		kernel_fpu_end();
+	}
+
+	dctx->bytes = 0;
+}
+
+static int ghash_final(struct shash_desc *desc, u8 *dst)
+{
+	struct ghash_desc_ctx *dctx = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
+	struct ghash_ctx *ctx = crypto_shash_ctx(desc->tfm);
+	u8 *buf = dctx->buffer;
+
+	ghash_flush(ctx, dctx);
+	memcpy(dst, buf, GHASH_BLOCK_SIZE);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct shash_alg ghash_alg = {
+	.digestsize	= GHASH_DIGEST_SIZE,
+	.init		= ghash_init,
+	.update		= ghash_update,
+	.final		= ghash_final,
+	.setkey		= ghash_setkey,
+	.descsize	= sizeof(struct ghash_desc_ctx),
+	.base		= {
+		.cra_name		= "__ghash",
+		.cra_driver_name	= "__ghash-pclmulqdqni",
+		.cra_priority		= 0,
+		.cra_flags		= CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_SHASH,
+		.cra_blocksize		= GHASH_BLOCK_SIZE,
+		.cra_ctxsize		= sizeof(struct ghash_ctx),
+		.cra_module		= THIS_MODULE,
+		.cra_list		= LIST_HEAD_INIT(ghash_alg.base.cra_list),
+	},
+};
+
+static int ghash_async_init(struct ahash_request *req)
+{
+	struct crypto_ahash *tfm = crypto_ahash_reqtfm(req);
+	struct ghash_async_ctx *ctx = crypto_ahash_ctx(tfm);
+	struct ahash_request *cryptd_req = ahash_request_ctx(req);
+	struct cryptd_ahash *cryptd_tfm = ctx->cryptd_tfm;
+
+	if (irq_fpu_usable()) {
+		memcpy(cryptd_req, req, sizeof(*req));
+		ahash_request_set_tfm(cryptd_req, &cryptd_tfm->base);
+		return crypto_ahash_init(cryptd_req);
+	} else {
+		struct shash_desc *desc = cryptd_shash_desc(cryptd_req);
+		struct crypto_shash *child = cryptd_ahash_child(cryptd_tfm);
+
+		desc->tfm = child;
+		desc->flags = req->base.flags;
+		return crypto_shash_init(desc);
+	}
+}
+
+static int ghash_async_update(struct ahash_request *req)
+{
+	struct ahash_request *cryptd_req = ahash_request_ctx(req);
+
+	if (irq_fpu_usable()) {
+		struct crypto_ahash *tfm = crypto_ahash_reqtfm(req);
+		struct ghash_async_ctx *ctx = crypto_ahash_ctx(tfm);
+		struct cryptd_ahash *cryptd_tfm = ctx->cryptd_tfm;
+
+		memcpy(cryptd_req, req, sizeof(*req));
+		ahash_request_set_tfm(cryptd_req, &cryptd_tfm->base);
+		return crypto_ahash_update(cryptd_req);
+	} else {
+		struct shash_desc *desc = cryptd_shash_desc(cryptd_req);
+		return shash_ahash_update(req, desc);
+	}
+}
+
+static int ghash_async_final(struct ahash_request *req)
+{
+	struct ahash_request *cryptd_req = ahash_request_ctx(req);
+
+	if (irq_fpu_usable()) {
+		struct crypto_ahash *tfm = crypto_ahash_reqtfm(req);
+		struct ghash_async_ctx *ctx = crypto_ahash_ctx(tfm);
+		struct cryptd_ahash *cryptd_tfm = ctx->cryptd_tfm;
+
+		memcpy(cryptd_req, req, sizeof(*req));
+		ahash_request_set_tfm(cryptd_req, &cryptd_tfm->base);
+		return crypto_ahash_final(cryptd_req);
+	} else {
+		struct shash_desc *desc = cryptd_shash_desc(cryptd_req);
+		return crypto_shash_final(desc, req->result);
+	}
+}
+
+static int ghash_async_digest(struct ahash_request *req)
+{
+	struct crypto_ahash *tfm = crypto_ahash_reqtfm(req);
+	struct ghash_async_ctx *ctx = crypto_ahash_ctx(tfm);
+	struct ahash_request *cryptd_req = ahash_request_ctx(req);
+	struct cryptd_ahash *cryptd_tfm = ctx->cryptd_tfm;
+
+	if (irq_fpu_usable()) {
+		memcpy(cryptd_req, req, sizeof(*req));
+		ahash_request_set_tfm(cryptd_req, &cryptd_tfm->base);
+		return crypto_ahash_digest(cryptd_req);
+	} else {
+		struct shash_desc *desc = cryptd_shash_desc(cryptd_req);
+		struct crypto_shash *child = cryptd_ahash_child(cryptd_tfm);
+
+		desc->tfm = child;
+		desc->flags = req->base.flags;
+		return shash_ahash_digest(req, desc);
+	}
+}
+
+static int ghash_async_setkey(struct crypto_ahash *tfm, const u8 *key,
+			      unsigned int keylen)
+{
+	struct ghash_async_ctx *ctx = crypto_ahash_ctx(tfm);
+	struct crypto_ahash *child = &ctx->cryptd_tfm->base;
+	int err;
+
+	crypto_ahash_clear_flags(child, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
+	crypto_ahash_set_flags(child, crypto_ahash_get_flags(tfm)
+			       & CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
+	err = crypto_ahash_setkey(child, key, keylen);
+	crypto_ahash_set_flags(tfm, crypto_ahash_get_flags(child)
+			       & CRYPTO_TFM_RES_MASK);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ghash_async_init_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
+{
+	struct cryptd_ahash *cryptd_tfm;
+	struct ghash_async_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
+
+	cryptd_tfm = cryptd_alloc_ahash("__ghash-pclmulqdqni", 0, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(cryptd_tfm))
+		return PTR_ERR(cryptd_tfm);
+	ctx->cryptd_tfm = cryptd_tfm;
+	crypto_ahash_set_reqsize(__crypto_ahash_cast(tfm),
+				 sizeof(struct ahash_request) +
+				 crypto_ahash_reqsize(&cryptd_tfm->base));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void ghash_async_exit_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
+{
+	struct ghash_async_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
+
+	cryptd_free_ahash(ctx->cryptd_tfm);
+}
+
+static struct ahash_alg ghash_async_alg = {
+	.init		= ghash_async_init,
+	.update		= ghash_async_update,
+	.final		= ghash_async_final,
+	.setkey		= ghash_async_setkey,
+	.digest		= ghash_async_digest,
+	.halg = {
+		.digestsize	= GHASH_DIGEST_SIZE,
+		.base = {
+			.cra_name		= "ghash",
+			.cra_driver_name	= "ghash-clmulni",
+			.cra_priority		= 400,
+			.cra_flags		= CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_AHASH | CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC,
+			.cra_blocksize		= GHASH_BLOCK_SIZE,
+			.cra_type		= &crypto_ahash_type,
+			.cra_module		= THIS_MODULE,
+			.cra_list		= LIST_HEAD_INIT(ghash_async_alg.halg.base.cra_list),
+			.cra_init		= ghash_async_init_tfm,
+			.cra_exit		= ghash_async_exit_tfm,
+		},
+	},
+};
+
+static int __init ghash_pclmulqdqni_mod_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (!cpu_has_pclmulqdq) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "Intel PCLMULQDQ-NI instructions are not"
+		       " detected.\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	err = crypto_register_shash(&ghash_alg);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_out;
+	err = crypto_register_ahash(&ghash_async_alg);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_shash;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_shash:
+	crypto_unregister_shash(&ghash_alg);
+err_out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void __exit ghash_pclmulqdqni_mod_exit(void)
+{
+	crypto_unregister_ahash(&ghash_async_alg);
+	crypto_unregister_shash(&ghash_alg);
+}
+
+module_init(ghash_pclmulqdqni_mod_init);
+module_exit(ghash_pclmulqdqni_mod_exit);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GHASH Message Digest Algorithm, "
+		   "acclerated by PCLMULQDQ-NI");
+MODULE_ALIAS("ghash");
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h
@@ -247,6 +247,7 @@ extern const char * const x86_power_flag
 #define cpu_has_x2apic		boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_X2APIC)
 #define cpu_has_xsave		boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE)
 #define cpu_has_hypervisor	boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)
+#define cpu_has_pclmulqdq	boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCLMULQDQ)
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_INVLPG) || defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
 # define cpu_has_invlpg		1
--- a/crypto/Kconfig
+++ b/crypto/Kconfig
@@ -440,6 +440,14 @@ config CRYPTO_WP512
 	  See also:
 	  <http://planeta.terra.com.br/informatica/paulobarreto/WhirlpoolPage.html>
 
+config CRYPTO_GHASH_CLMUL_NI_INTEL
+	tristate "GHASH digest algorithm (CLMUL-NI accelerated)"
+	select CRYPTO_SHASH
+	select CRYPTO_CRYPTD
+	help
+	  GHASH is message digest algorithm for GCM (Galois/Counter Mode).
+	  The implementation is accelerated by CLMUL-NI of Intel.
+
 comment "Ciphers"
 
 config CRYPTO_AES
--- a/crypto/cryptd.c
+++ b/crypto/cryptd.c
@@ -711,6 +711,13 @@ struct crypto_shash *cryptd_ahash_child(
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cryptd_ahash_child);
 
+struct shash_desc *cryptd_shash_desc(struct ahash_request *req)
+{
+	struct cryptd_hash_request_ctx *rctx = ahash_request_ctx(req);
+	return &rctx->desc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cryptd_shash_desc);
+
 void cryptd_free_ahash(struct cryptd_ahash *tfm)
 {
 	crypto_free_ahash(&tfm->base);
--- a/include/crypto/cryptd.h
+++ b/include/crypto/cryptd.h
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ static inline struct cryptd_ahash *__cry
 struct cryptd_ahash *cryptd_alloc_ahash(const char *alg_name,
 					u32 type, u32 mask);
 struct crypto_shash *cryptd_ahash_child(struct cryptd_ahash *tfm);
+struct shash_desc *cryptd_shash_desc(struct ahash_request *req);
 void cryptd_free_ahash(struct cryptd_ahash *tfm);
 
 #endif



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