[PATCH 00 of 31] Transparent Hugepage support #7

[PATCH 00 of 31] Transparent Hugepage support #7

[Andrea Arcangeli]

Hello,

this is an update that notably fixes one bug in split_huge_page_mm/vma that
was calling find_vma on "address+HPAGE_PMD_SIZE-1" even if address wasn't
always hpage aligned, so it was failing on the last hugepage of the vma unless
"address" was hugepage aligned (firefox flash tripped on this last night, but
thanks to the amount of BUG_ON that I added it was immediate to fix). No more
problems with java applets, flash etc...

This also moves the MADV_HUGEPAGE to 15 to avoid tripping on parisc (this is
just in case, no idea if parisc is planning to support transparent hugepage or
not). Not sure why there's not just one file for all MADV_ defines, there are
4 billions of madv possible with this api so it looks unnecessary to have
per-arch defines.

So this is running fine, no more bugchecks tripping on mprotect and laptop was
rock solid so far.

 14:45:10 up 15:10,  5 users,  load average: 0.22, 0.17, 0.06

 AnonPages:        612988 kB
 AnonHugePages:     65536 kB

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[PATCH 01 of 31] define MADV_HUGEPAGE

[Andrea Arcangeli]

From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>

Define MADV_HUGEPAGE.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
---

diff --git a/include/asm-generic/mman-common.h b/include/asm-generic/mman-common.h
--- a/include/asm-generic/mman-common.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/mman-common.h
@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@
 #define MADV_MERGEABLE   12		/* KSM may merge identical pages */
 #define MADV_UNMERGEABLE 13		/* KSM may not merge identical pages */
 
+#define MADV_HUGEPAGE	15		/* Worth backing with hugepages */
+
 /* compatibility flags */
 #define MAP_FILE	0
 

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[PATCH 02 of 31] compound_lock

[Andrea Arcangeli]

From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>

Add a new compound_lock() needed to serialize put_page against
__split_huge_page_refcount().

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
---

diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <linux/prio_tree.h>
 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
+#include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
 
 struct mempolicy;
 struct anon_vma;
@@ -294,6 +295,16 @@ static inline int is_vmalloc_or_module_a
 }
 #endif
 
+static inline void compound_lock(struct page *page)
+{
+	bit_spin_lock(PG_compound_lock, &page->flags);
+}
+
+static inline void compound_unlock(struct page *page)
+{
+	bit_spin_unlock(PG_compound_lock, &page->flags);
+}
+
 static inline struct page *compound_head(struct page *page)
 {
 	if (unlikely(PageTail(page)))
diff --git a/include/linux/page-flags.h b/include/linux/page-flags.h
--- a/include/linux/page-flags.h
+++ b/include/linux/page-flags.h
@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ enum pageflags {
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
 	PG_hwpoison,		/* hardware poisoned page. Don't touch */
 #endif
+	PG_compound_lock,
 	__NR_PAGEFLAGS,
 
 	/* Filesystems */

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[PATCH 03 of 31] alter compound get_page/put_page

[Andrea Arcangeli]

From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>

Alter compound get_page/put_page to keep references on subpages too, in order
to allow __split_huge_page_refcount to split an hugepage even while subpages
have been pinned by one of the get_user_pages() variants.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
---

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/gup.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/gup.c
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/gup.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/gup.c
@@ -47,6 +47,14 @@ static noinline int gup_pte_range(pmd_t 
 			put_page(page);
 			return 0;
 		}
+		if (PageTail(page)) {
+			/*
+			 * __split_huge_page_refcount() cannot run
+			 * from under us.
+			 */
+			VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) < 0);
+			atomic_inc(&page->_count);
+		}
 		pages[*nr] = page;
 		(*nr)++;
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/gup.c b/arch/x86/mm/gup.c
--- a/arch/x86/mm/gup.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/gup.c
@@ -128,6 +128,14 @@ static noinline int gup_huge_pmd(pmd_t p
 	do {
 		VM_BUG_ON(compound_head(page) != head);
 		pages[*nr] = page;
+		if (PageTail(page)) {
+			/*
+			 * __split_huge_page_refcount() cannot run
+			 * from under us.
+			 */
+			VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) < 0);
+			atomic_inc(&page->_count);
+		}
 		(*nr)++;
 		page++;
 		refs++;
diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -297,12 +297,16 @@ static inline int is_vmalloc_or_module_a
 
 static inline void compound_lock(struct page *page)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 	bit_spin_lock(PG_compound_lock, &page->flags);
+#endif
 }
 
 static inline void compound_unlock(struct page *page)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 	bit_spin_unlock(PG_compound_lock, &page->flags);
+#endif
 }
 
 static inline struct page *compound_head(struct page *page)
@@ -319,9 +323,17 @@ static inline int page_count(struct page
 
 static inline void get_page(struct page *page)
 {
-	page = compound_head(page);
-	VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) == 0);
+	VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) < !PageTail(page));
 	atomic_inc(&page->_count);
+	if (unlikely(PageTail(page))) {
+		/*
+		 * This is safe only because
+		 * __split_huge_page_refcount can't run under
+		 * get_page().
+		 */
+		VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->first_page->_count) <= 0);
+		atomic_inc(&page->first_page->_count);
+	}
 }
 
 static inline struct page *virt_to_head_page(const void *x)
diff --git a/include/linux/page-flags.h b/include/linux/page-flags.h
--- a/include/linux/page-flags.h
+++ b/include/linux/page-flags.h
@@ -108,7 +108,9 @@ enum pageflags {
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
 	PG_hwpoison,		/* hardware poisoned page. Don't touch */
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 	PG_compound_lock,
+#endif
 	__NR_PAGEFLAGS,
 
 	/* Filesystems */
@@ -400,6 +402,12 @@ static inline void __ClearPageTail(struc
 #define __PG_MLOCKED		0
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+#define __PG_COMPOUND_LOCK		(1 << PG_compound_lock)
+#else
+#define __PG_COMPOUND_LOCK		0
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Flags checked when a page is freed.  Pages being freed should not have
  * these flags set.  It they are, there is a problem.
@@ -409,7 +417,8 @@ static inline void __ClearPageTail(struc
 	 1 << PG_private | 1 << PG_private_2 | \
 	 1 << PG_buddy	 | 1 << PG_writeback | 1 << PG_reserved | \
 	 1 << PG_slab	 | 1 << PG_swapcache | 1 << PG_active | \
-	 1 << PG_unevictable | __PG_MLOCKED | __PG_HWPOISON)
+	 1 << PG_unevictable | __PG_MLOCKED | __PG_HWPOISON | \
+	 1 << __PG_COMPOUND_LOCK)
 
 /*
  * Flags checked when a page is prepped for return by the page allocator.
diff --git a/mm/swap.c b/mm/swap.c
--- a/mm/swap.c
+++ b/mm/swap.c
@@ -55,17 +55,82 @@ static void __page_cache_release(struct 
 		del_page_from_lru(zone, page);
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lru_lock, flags);
 	}
+}
+
+static void __put_single_page(struct page *page)
+{
+	__page_cache_release(page);
 	free_hot_page(page);
 }
 
+static void __put_compound_page(struct page *page)
+{
+	compound_page_dtor *dtor;
+
+	__page_cache_release(page);
+	dtor = get_compound_page_dtor(page);
+	(*dtor)(page);
+}
+
 static void put_compound_page(struct page *page)
 {
-	page = compound_head(page);
-	if (put_page_testzero(page)) {
-		compound_page_dtor *dtor;
-
-		dtor = get_compound_page_dtor(page);
-		(*dtor)(page);
+	if (unlikely(PageTail(page))) {
+		/* __split_huge_page_refcount can run under us */
+		struct page *page_head = page->first_page;
+		smp_rmb();
+		if (likely(PageTail(page) && get_page_unless_zero(page_head))) {
+			if (unlikely(!PageHead(page_head))) {
+				/* PageHead is cleared after PageTail */
+				smp_rmb();
+				VM_BUG_ON(PageTail(page));
+				goto out_put_head;
+			}
+			/*
+			 * Only run compound_lock on a valid PageHead,
+			 * after having it pinned with
+			 * get_page_unless_zero() above.
+			 */
+			smp_mb();
+			/* page_head wasn't a dangling pointer */
+			compound_lock(page_head);
+			if (unlikely(!PageTail(page))) {
+				/* __split_huge_page_refcount run before us */
+				compound_unlock(page_head);
+				VM_BUG_ON(PageHead(page_head));
+			out_put_head:
+				if (put_page_testzero(page_head))
+					__put_single_page(page_head);
+			out_put_single:
+				if (put_page_testzero(page))
+					__put_single_page(page);
+				return;
+			}
+			VM_BUG_ON(page_head != page->first_page);
+			/*
+			 * We can release the refcount taken by
+			 * get_page_unless_zero now that
+			 * split_huge_page_refcount is blocked on the
+			 * compound_lock.
+			 */
+			if (put_page_testzero(page_head))
+				VM_BUG_ON(1);
+			/* __split_huge_page_refcount will wait now */
+			VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) <= 0);
+			atomic_dec(&page->_count);
+			VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page_head->_count) <= 0);
+			compound_unlock(page_head);
+			if (put_page_testzero(page_head))
+				__put_compound_page(page_head);
+		} else {
+			/* page_head is a dangling pointer */
+			VM_BUG_ON(PageTail(page));
+			goto out_put_single;
+		}
+	} else if (put_page_testzero(page)) {
+		if (PageHead(page))
+			__put_compound_page(page);
+		else
+			__put_single_page(page);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -74,7 +139,7 @@ void put_page(struct page *page)
 	if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
 		put_compound_page(page);
 	else if (put_page_testzero(page))
-		__page_cache_release(page);
+		__put_single_page(page);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_page);
 

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[PATCH 04 of 31] update futex compound knowledge

[Andrea Arcangeli]

From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>

Futex code is smarter than most other gup_fast O_DIRECT code and knows about
the compound internals. However now doing a put_page(head_page) will not
release the pin on the tail page taken by gup-fast, leading to all sort of
refcounting bugchecks. Getting a stable head_page is a little tricky.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
---

diff --git a/kernel/futex.c b/kernel/futex.c
--- a/kernel/futex.c
+++ b/kernel/futex.c
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ get_futex_key(u32 __user *uaddr, int fsh
 {
 	unsigned long address = (unsigned long)uaddr;
 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
-	struct page *page;
+	struct page *page, *page_head;
 	int err;
 
 	/*
@@ -250,10 +250,32 @@ again:
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	page = compound_head(page);
-	lock_page(page);
-	if (!page->mapping) {
-		unlock_page(page);
+	page_head = page;
+	if (unlikely(PageTail(page))) {
+		put_page(page);
+		/* serialize against __split_huge_page_splitting() */
+		local_irq_disable();
+		if (likely(__get_user_pages_fast(address, 1, 1, &page) == 1)) {
+			page_head = compound_head(page);
+			local_irq_enable();
+		} else {
+			local_irq_enable();
+			goto again;
+		}
+	}
+
+	lock_page(page_head);
+	if (unlikely(page_head != page)) {
+		compound_lock(page_head);
+		if (unlikely(!PageTail(page))) {
+			compound_unlock(page_head);
+			unlock_page(page_head);
+			put_page(page);
+			goto again;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!page_head->mapping) {
+		unlock_page(page_head);
 		put_page(page);
 		goto again;
 	}
@@ -265,19 +287,21 @@ again:
 	 * it's a read-only handle, it's expected that futexes attach to
 	 * the object not the particular process.
 	 */
-	if (PageAnon(page)) {
+	if (PageAnon(page_head)) {
 		key->both.offset |= FUT_OFF_MMSHARED; /* ref taken on mm */
 		key->private.mm = mm;
 		key->private.address = address;
 	} else {
 		key->both.offset |= FUT_OFF_INODE; /* inode-based key */
-		key->shared.inode = page->mapping->host;
-		key->shared.pgoff = page->index;
+		key->shared.inode = page_head->mapping->host;
+		key->shared.pgoff = page_head->index;
 	}
 
 	get_futex_key_refs(key);
 
-	unlock_page(page);
+	if (unlikely(PageTail(page)))
+		compound_unlock(page_head);
+	unlock_page(page_head);
 	put_page(page);
 	return 0;
 }

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[PATCH 05 of 31] fix bad_page to show the real reason the page is bad

[Andrea Arcangeli]

From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>

page_count shows the count of the head page, but the actual check is done on
the tail page, so show what is really being checked.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
---

diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ static void bad_page(struct page *page)
 		current->comm, page_to_pfn(page));
 	printk(KERN_ALERT
 		"page:%p flags:%p count:%d mapcount:%d mapping:%p index:%lx\n",
-		page, (void *)page->flags, page_count(page),
+		page, (void *)page->flags, atomic_read(&page->_count),
 		page_mapcount(page), page->mapping, page->index);
 
 	dump_stack();

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[PATCH 06 of 31] clear compound mapping

[Andrea Arcangeli]

From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>

Clear compound mapping for anonymous compound pages like it already happens for
regular anonymous pages.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
---

diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -584,6 +584,8 @@ static void __free_pages_ok(struct page 
 
 	kmemcheck_free_shadow(page, order);
 
+	if (PageAnon(page))
+		page->mapping = NULL;
 	for (i = 0 ; i < (1 << order) ; ++i)
 		bad += free_pages_check(page + i);
 	if (bad)

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[PATCH 07 of 31] add native_set_pmd_at

[Andrea Arcangeli]

From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>

Used by paravirt and not paravirt set_pmd_at.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
---

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -528,6 +528,12 @@ static inline void native_set_pte_at(str
 	native_set_pte(ptep, pte);
 }
 
+static inline void native_set_pmd_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
+				     pmd_t *pmdp , pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	native_set_pmd(pmdp, pmd);
+}
+
 #ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
 /*
  * Rules for using pte_update - it must be called after any PTE update which

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[PATCH 08 of 31] add pmd paravirt ops

[Andrea Arcangeli]

From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>

Paravirt ops pmd_update/pmd_update_defer/pmd_set_at. Not all might be necessary
(vmware needs pmd_update, Xen needs set_pmd_at, nobody needs pmd_update_defer),
but this is to keep full simmetry with pte paravirt ops, which looks cleaner
and simpler from a common code POV.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
---

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
@@ -449,6 +449,11 @@ static inline void pte_update(struct mm_
 {
 	PVOP_VCALL3(pv_mmu_ops.pte_update, mm, addr, ptep);
 }
+static inline void pmd_update(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
+			      pmd_t *pmdp)
+{
+	PVOP_VCALL3(pv_mmu_ops.pmd_update, mm, addr, pmdp);
+}
 
 static inline void pte_update_defer(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
 				    pte_t *ptep)
@@ -456,6 +461,12 @@ static inline void pte_update_defer(stru
 	PVOP_VCALL3(pv_mmu_ops.pte_update_defer, mm, addr, ptep);
 }
 
+static inline void pmd_update_defer(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
+				    pmd_t *pmdp)
+{
+	PVOP_VCALL3(pv_mmu_ops.pmd_update_defer, mm, addr, pmdp);
+}
+
 static inline pte_t __pte(pteval_t val)
 {
 	pteval_t ret;
@@ -557,6 +568,18 @@ static inline void set_pte_at(struct mm_
 		PVOP_VCALL4(pv_mmu_ops.set_pte_at, mm, addr, ptep, pte.pte);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+static inline void set_pmd_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
+			      pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	if (sizeof(pmdval_t) > sizeof(long))
+		/* 5 arg words */
+		pv_mmu_ops.set_pmd_at(mm, addr, pmdp, pmd);
+	else
+		PVOP_VCALL4(pv_mmu_ops.set_pmd_at, mm, addr, pmdp, pmd.pmd);
+}
+#endif
+
 static inline void set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd)
 {
 	pmdval_t val = native_pmd_val(pmd);
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
@@ -266,10 +266,16 @@ struct pv_mmu_ops {
 	void (*set_pte_at)(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
 			   pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval);
 	void (*set_pmd)(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmdval);
+	void (*set_pmd_at)(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
+			   pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmdval);
 	void (*pte_update)(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
 			   pte_t *ptep);
 	void (*pte_update_defer)(struct mm_struct *mm,
 				 unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep);
+	void (*pmd_update)(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
+			   pmd_t *pmdp);
+	void (*pmd_update_defer)(struct mm_struct *mm,
+				 unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp);
 
 	pte_t (*ptep_modify_prot_start)(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
 					pte_t *ptep);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c
@@ -422,8 +422,11 @@ struct pv_mmu_ops pv_mmu_ops = {
 	.set_pte = native_set_pte,
 	.set_pte_at = native_set_pte_at,
 	.set_pmd = native_set_pmd,
+	.set_pmd_at = native_set_pmd_at,
 	.pte_update = paravirt_nop,
 	.pte_update_defer = paravirt_nop,
+	.pmd_update = paravirt_nop,
+	.pmd_update_defer = paravirt_nop,
 
 	.ptep_modify_prot_start = __ptep_modify_prot_start,
 	.ptep_modify_prot_commit = __ptep_modify_prot_commit,

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[PATCH 09 of 31] no paravirt version of pmd ops

[Andrea Arcangeli]

From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>

No paravirt version of set_pmd_at/pmd_update/pmd_update_defer.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
---

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ extern struct list_head pgd_list;
 #else  /* !CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
 #define set_pte(ptep, pte)		native_set_pte(ptep, pte)
 #define set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte)	native_set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte)
+#define set_pmd_at(mm, addr, pmdp, pmd)	native_set_pmd_at(mm, addr, pmdp, pmd)
 
 #define set_pte_atomic(ptep, pte)					\
 	native_set_pte_atomic(ptep, pte)
@@ -57,6 +58,8 @@ extern struct list_head pgd_list;
 
 #define pte_update(mm, addr, ptep)              do { } while (0)
 #define pte_update_defer(mm, addr, ptep)        do { } while (0)
+#define pmd_update(mm, addr, ptep)              do { } while (0)
+#define pmd_update_defer(mm, addr, ptep)        do { } while (0)
 
 #define pgd_val(x)	native_pgd_val(x)
 #define __pgd(x)	native_make_pgd(x)

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[PATCH 10 of 31] export maybe_mkwrite

[Andrea Arcangeli]

From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>

huge_memory.c needs it too when it fallbacks in copying hugepages into regular
fragmented pages if hugepage allocation fails during COW.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
---

diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -387,6 +387,19 @@ static inline void set_compound_order(st
 }
 
 /*
+ * Do pte_mkwrite, but only if the vma says VM_WRITE.  We do this when
+ * servicing faults for write access.  In the normal case, do always want
+ * pte_mkwrite.  But get_user_pages can cause write faults for mappings
+ * that do not have writing enabled, when used by access_process_vm.
+ */
+static inline pte_t maybe_mkwrite(pte_t pte, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	if (likely(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
+		pte = pte_mkwrite(pte);
+	return pte;
+}
+
+/*
  * Multiple processes may "see" the same page. E.g. for untouched
  * mappings of /dev/null, all processes see the same page full of
  * zeroes, and text pages of executables and shared libraries have
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -1943,19 +1943,6 @@ static inline int pte_unmap_same(struct 
 	return same;
 }
 
-/*
- * Do pte_mkwrite, but only if the vma says VM_WRITE.  We do this when
- * servicing faults for write access.  In the normal case, do always want
- * pte_mkwrite.  But get_user_pages can cause write faults for mappings
- * that do not have writing enabled, when used by access_process_vm.
- */
-static inline pte_t maybe_mkwrite(pte_t pte, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
-{
-	if (likely(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
-		pte = pte_mkwrite(pte);
-	return pte;
-}
-
 static inline void cow_user_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src, unsigned long va, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
 	/*

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[PATCH 11 of 31] comment reminder in destroy_compound_page

[Andrea Arcangeli]

From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>

Warn destroy_compound_page that __split_huge_page_refcount is heavily dependent
on its internal behavior.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
---

diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -311,6 +311,7 @@ void prep_compound_page(struct page *pag
 	}
 }
 
+/* update __split_huge_page_refcount if you change this function */
 static int destroy_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned long order)
 {
 	int i;

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[PATCH 12 of 31] config_transparent_hugepage

[Andrea Arcangeli]

From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>

Add config option.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
---

diff --git a/mm/Kconfig b/mm/Kconfig
--- a/mm/Kconfig
+++ b/mm/Kconfig
@@ -283,3 +283,17 @@ config NOMMU_INITIAL_TRIM_EXCESS
 	  of 1 says that all excess pages should be trimmed.
 
 	  See Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt for more information.
+
+config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+	bool "Transparent Hugepage support" if EMBEDDED
+	depends on X86_64
+	default y
+	help
+	  Transparent Hugepages allows the kernel to use huge pages and
+	  huge tlb transparently to the applications whenever possible.
+	  This feature can improve computing performance to certain
+	  applications by speeding up page faults during memory
+	  allocation, by reducing the number of tlb misses and by speeding
+	  up the pagetable walking.
+
+	  If memory constrained on embedded, you may want to say N.

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[PATCH 13 of 31] add pmd mangling functions to x86

[Andrea Arcangeli]

From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>

Add needed pmd mangling functions with simmetry with their pte counterparts.
pmdp_freeze_flush is the only exception only present on the pmd side and it's
needed to serialize the VM against split_huge_page, it simply atomically clears
the present bit in the same way pmdp_clear_flush_young atomically clears the
accessed bit (and both need to flush the tlb to make it effective, which is
mandatory to happen synchronously for pmdp_freeze_flush).

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
---

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -150,6 +150,67 @@ static inline pte_t pte_set_flags(pte_t 
 	return native_make_pte(v | set);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+static inline int pmd_young(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return pmd_flags(pmd) & _PAGE_ACCESSED;
+}
+
+static inline int pmd_write(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return pmd_flags(pmd) & _PAGE_RW;
+}
+
+static inline pmd_t pmd_set_flags(pmd_t pmd, pmdval_t set)
+{
+	pmdval_t v = native_pmd_val(pmd);
+
+	return native_make_pmd(v | set);
+}
+
+static inline pmd_t pmd_clear_flags(pmd_t pmd, pmdval_t clear)
+{
+	pmdval_t v = native_pmd_val(pmd);
+
+	return native_make_pmd(v & ~clear);
+}
+
+static inline pmd_t pmd_mkold(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return pmd_clear_flags(pmd, _PAGE_ACCESSED);
+}
+
+static inline pmd_t pmd_wrprotect(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return pmd_clear_flags(pmd, _PAGE_RW);
+}
+
+static inline pmd_t pmd_mkdirty(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return pmd_set_flags(pmd, _PAGE_DIRTY);
+}
+
+static inline pmd_t pmd_mkhuge(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return pmd_set_flags(pmd, _PAGE_PSE);
+}
+
+static inline pmd_t pmd_mkyoung(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return pmd_set_flags(pmd, _PAGE_ACCESSED);
+}
+
+static inline pmd_t pmd_mkwrite(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return pmd_set_flags(pmd, _PAGE_RW);
+}
+
+static inline int pmd_same(pmd_t a, pmd_t b)
+{
+	return a.pmd == b.pmd;
+}
+#endif
+
 static inline pte_t pte_clear_flags(pte_t pte, pteval_t clear)
 {
 	pteval_t v = native_pte_val(pte);
@@ -351,7 +412,7 @@ static inline unsigned long pmd_page_vad
  * Currently stuck as a macro due to indirect forward reference to
  * linux/mmzone.h's __section_mem_map_addr() definition:
  */
-#define pmd_page(pmd)	pfn_to_page(pmd_val(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
+#define pmd_page(pmd)	pfn_to_page((pmd_val(pmd) & PTE_PFN_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
 
 /*
  * the pmd page can be thought of an array like this: pmd_t[PTRS_PER_PMD]
@@ -372,6 +433,7 @@ static inline unsigned long pmd_index(un
  * to linux/mm.h:page_to_nid())
  */
 #define mk_pte(page, pgprot)   pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), (pgprot))
+#define mk_pmd(page, pgprot)   pfn_pmd(page_to_pfn(page), (pgprot))
 
 /*
  * the pte page can be thought of an array like this: pte_t[PTRS_PER_PTE]
@@ -568,14 +630,21 @@ struct vm_area_struct;
 extern int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 				 unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep,
 				 pte_t entry, int dirty);
+extern int pmdp_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+				 unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp,
+				 pmd_t entry, int dirty);
 
 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
 extern int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 				     unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep);
+extern int pmdp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+				     unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp);
 
 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH
 extern int ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 				  unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep);
+extern int pmdp_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+				  unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp);
 
 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
 static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
@@ -586,6 +655,16 @@ static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear(s
 	return pte;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+static inline pmd_t pmdp_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
+				       pmd_t *pmdp)
+{
+	pmd_t pmd = native_pmdp_get_and_clear(pmdp);
+	pmd_update(mm, addr, pmdp);
+	return pmd;
+}
+#endif
+
 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR_FULL
 static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear_full(struct mm_struct *mm,
 					    unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
@@ -612,6 +691,18 @@ static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(st
 	pte_update(mm, addr, ptep);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+static inline void pmdp_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
+				      unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp)
+{
+	clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_RW, (unsigned long *)&pmdp->pmd);
+	pmd_update(mm, addr, pmdp);
+}
+#endif
+
+extern void pmdp_splitting_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+				 unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp);
+
 /*
  * clone_pgd_range(pgd_t *dst, pgd_t *src, int count);
  *
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h
@@ -71,6 +71,18 @@ static inline pte_t native_ptep_get_and_
 	return ret;
 #endif
 }
+static inline pmd_t native_pmdp_get_and_clear(pmd_t *xp)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	return native_make_pmd(xchg(&xp->pmd, 0));
+#else
+	/* native_local_pmdp_get_and_clear,
+	   but duplicated because of cyclic dependency */
+	pmd_t ret = *xp;
+	native_pmd_clear(NULL, 0, xp);
+	return ret;
+#endif
+}
 
 static inline void native_set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd)
 {
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c b/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c
--- a/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c
@@ -288,6 +288,25 @@ int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area
 	return changed;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+int pmdp_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+			  unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp,
+			  pmd_t entry, int dirty)
+{
+	int changed = !pmd_same(*pmdp, entry);
+
+	VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
+
+	if (changed && dirty) {
+		*pmdp = entry;
+		pmd_update_defer(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp);
+		flush_tlb_range(vma, address, address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
+	}
+
+	return changed;
+}
+#endif
+
 int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			      unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
 {
@@ -303,6 +322,23 @@ int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_
 	return ret;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+int pmdp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+			      unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (pmd_young(*pmdp))
+		ret = test_and_clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED,
+					 (unsigned long *) &pmdp->pmd);
+
+	if (ret)
+		pmd_update(vma->vm_mm, addr, pmdp);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
 int ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			   unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
 {
@@ -315,6 +351,36 @@ int ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_are
 	return young;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+int pmdp_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+			   unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
+{
+	int young;
+
+	VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
+
+	young = pmdp_test_and_clear_young(vma, address, pmdp);
+	if (young)
+		flush_tlb_range(vma, address, address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
+
+	return young;
+}
+
+void pmdp_splitting_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+			  unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
+{
+	int set;
+	VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
+	set = !test_and_set_bit(_PAGE_BIT_SPLITTING,
+				(unsigned long *)&pmdp->pmd);
+	if (set) {
+		pmd_update(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp);
+		/* need tlb flush only to serialize against gup-fast */
+		flush_tlb_range(vma, address, address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
 /**
  * reserve_top_address - reserves a hole in the top of kernel address space
  * @reserve - size of hole to reserve

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[PATCH 14 of 31] add pmd mangling generic functions

[Andrea Arcangeli]

From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>

Some are needed to build but not actually used on archs not supporting
transparent hugepages. Others like pmdp_clear_flush are used by x86 too.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
---

diff --git a/include/asm-generic/pgtable.h b/include/asm-generic/pgtable.h
--- a/include/asm-generic/pgtable.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/pgtable.h
@@ -23,6 +23,19 @@
 	}								  \
 	__changed;							  \
 })
+
+#define pmdp_set_access_flags(__vma, __address, __pmdp, __entry, __dirty) \
+	({								\
+		int __changed = !pmd_same(*(__pmdp), __entry);		\
+		VM_BUG_ON((__address) & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);		\
+		if (__changed) {					\
+			set_pmd_at((__vma)->vm_mm, __address, __pmdp,	\
+				   __entry);				\
+			flush_tlb_range(__vma, __address,		\
+					(__address) + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);	\
+		}							\
+		__changed;						\
+	})
 #endif
 
 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
@@ -37,6 +50,17 @@
 			   (__ptep), pte_mkold(__pte));			\
 	r;								\
 })
+#define pmdp_test_and_clear_young(__vma, __address, __pmdp)		\
+({									\
+	pmd_t __pmd = *(__pmdp);					\
+	int r = 1;							\
+	if (!pmd_young(__pmd))						\
+		r = 0;							\
+	else								\
+		set_pmd_at((__vma)->vm_mm, (__address),			\
+			   (__pmdp), pmd_mkold(__pmd));			\
+	r;								\
+})
 #endif
 
 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH
@@ -48,6 +72,16 @@
 		flush_tlb_page(__vma, __address);			\
 	__young;							\
 })
+#define pmdp_clear_flush_young(__vma, __address, __pmdp)		\
+({									\
+	int __young;							\
+	VM_BUG_ON((__address) & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);			\
+	__young = pmdp_test_and_clear_young(__vma, __address, __pmdp);	\
+	if (__young)							\
+		flush_tlb_range(__vma, __address,			\
+				(__address) + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);		\
+	__young;							\
+})
 #endif
 
 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
@@ -57,6 +91,13 @@
 	pte_clear((__mm), (__address), (__ptep));			\
 	__pte;								\
 })
+
+#define pmdp_get_and_clear(__mm, __address, __pmdp)			\
+({									\
+	pmd_t __pmd = *(__pmdp);					\
+	pmd_clear((__mm), (__address), (__pmdp));			\
+	__pmd;								\
+})
 #endif
 
 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR_FULL
@@ -88,6 +129,15 @@ do {									\
 	flush_tlb_page(__vma, __address);				\
 	__pte;								\
 })
+
+#define pmdp_clear_flush(__vma, __address, __pmdp)			\
+({									\
+	pmd_t __pmd;							\
+	VM_BUG_ON((__address) & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);			\
+	__pmd = pmdp_get_and_clear((__vma)->vm_mm, __address, __pmdp);	\
+	flush_tlb_range(__vma, __address, (__address) + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);\
+	__pmd;								\
+})
 #endif
 
 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT
@@ -97,10 +147,26 @@ static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(st
 	pte_t old_pte = *ptep;
 	set_pte_at(mm, address, ptep, pte_wrprotect(old_pte));
 }
+
+static inline void pmdp_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
+{
+	pmd_t old_pmd = *pmdp;
+	set_pmd_at(mm, address, pmdp, pmd_wrprotect(old_pmd));
+}
+
+#define pmdp_splitting_flush(__vma, __address, __pmdp)			\
+({									\
+	pmd_t __pmd = pmd_mksplitting(*(__pmdp));			\
+	VM_BUG_ON((__address) & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);			\
+	set_pmd_at((__vma)->vm_mm, __address, __pmdp, __pmd);		\
+	/* tlb flush only to serialize against gup-fast */		\
+	flush_tlb_range(__vma, __address, (__address) + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);\
+})
 #endif
 
 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME
 #define pte_same(A,B)	(pte_val(A) == pte_val(B))
+#define pmd_same(A,B)	(pmd_val(A) == pmd_val(B))
 #endif
 
 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PAGE_TEST_DIRTY
@@ -344,6 +410,10 @@ extern void untrack_pfn_vma(struct vm_ar
 				unsigned long size);
 #endif
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+#define pmd_write(pmd) 0
+#endif
+
 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
 
 #endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_PGTABLE_H */

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[PATCH 15 of 31] special pmd_trans_* functions

[Andrea Arcangeli]

From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>

These returns 0 at compile time when the config option is disabled, to allow
gcc to eliminate the transparent hugepage function calls at compile time
without additional #ifdefs (only the export of those functions have to be
visible to gcc but they won't be required at link time and huge_memory.o can be
not built at all).

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
---

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -396,6 +396,18 @@ static inline int pmd_present(pmd_t pmd)
 	return pmd_flags(pmd) & _PAGE_PRESENT;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+static inline int pmd_trans_splitting(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_SPLITTING;
+}
+
+static inline int pmd_trans_huge(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_PSE;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
+
 static inline int pmd_none(pmd_t pmd)
 {
 	/* Only check low word on 32-bit platforms, since it might be
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #define _PAGE_BIT_PAT_LARGE	12	/* On 2MB or 1GB pages */
 #define _PAGE_BIT_SPECIAL	_PAGE_BIT_UNUSED1
 #define _PAGE_BIT_CPA_TEST	_PAGE_BIT_UNUSED1
+#define _PAGE_BIT_SPLITTING	_PAGE_BIT_UNUSED1 /* only valid on a PSE pmd */
 #define _PAGE_BIT_NX           63       /* No execute: only valid after cpuid check */
 
 /* If _PAGE_BIT_PRESENT is clear, we use these: */
@@ -45,6 +46,7 @@
 #define _PAGE_PAT_LARGE (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_PAT_LARGE)
 #define _PAGE_SPECIAL	(_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_SPECIAL)
 #define _PAGE_CPA_TEST	(_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_CPA_TEST)
+#define _PAGE_SPLITTING	(_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_SPLITTING)
 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/pgtable.h b/include/asm-generic/pgtable.h
--- a/include/asm-generic/pgtable.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/pgtable.h
@@ -412,6 +412,8 @@ extern void untrack_pfn_vma(struct vm_ar
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 #define pmd_write(pmd) 0
+#define pmd_trans_huge(pmd) 0
+#define pmd_trans_splitting(pmd) 0
 #endif
 
 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */

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[PATCH 16 of 31] bail out gup_fast on splitting pmd

[Andrea Arcangeli]

From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>

Force gup_fast to take the slow path and block if the pmd is splitting, not
only if it's none.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
---

diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/gup.c b/arch/x86/mm/gup.c
--- a/arch/x86/mm/gup.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/gup.c
@@ -156,7 +156,18 @@ static int gup_pmd_range(pud_t pud, unsi
 		pmd_t pmd = *pmdp;
 
 		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
-		if (pmd_none(pmd))
+		/*
+		 * The pmd_trans_splitting() check below explains why
+		 * pmdp_splitting_flush has to flush the tlb, to stop
+		 * this gup-fast code from running while we set the
+		 * splitting bit in the pmd. Returning zero will take
+		 * the slow path that will call wait_split_huge_page()
+		 * if the pmd is still in splitting state. gup-fast
+		 * can't because it has irq disabled and
+		 * wait_split_huge_page() would never return as the
+		 * tlb flush IPI wouldn't run.
+		 */
+		if (pmd_none(pmd) || pmd_trans_splitting(pmd))
 			return 0;
 		if (unlikely(pmd_large(pmd))) {
 			if (!gup_huge_pmd(pmd, addr, next, write, pages, nr))

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[PATCH 17 of 31] pte alloc trans splitting

[Andrea Arcangeli]

From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>

pte alloc routines must wait for split_huge_page if the pmd is not
present and not null (i.e. pmd_trans_splitting). The additional
branches are optimized away at compile time by pmd_trans_splitting if
the config option is off. However we must pass the vma down in order
to know the anon_vma lock to wait for.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
---

diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -955,7 +955,8 @@ static inline int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_
 int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address);
 #endif
 
-int __pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address);
+int __pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+		pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address);
 int __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address);
 
 /*
@@ -1024,12 +1025,14 @@ static inline void pgtable_page_dtor(str
 	pte_unmap(pte);					\
 } while (0)
 
-#define pte_alloc_map(mm, pmd, address)			\
-	((unlikely(!pmd_present(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc(mm, pmd, address))? \
-		NULL: pte_offset_map(pmd, address))
+#define pte_alloc_map(mm, vma, pmd, address)				\
+	((unlikely(!pmd_present(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc(mm, vma,	\
+							pmd, address))?	\
+	 NULL: pte_offset_map(pmd, address))
 
 #define pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp)	\
-	((unlikely(!pmd_present(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc(mm, pmd, address))? \
+	((unlikely(!pmd_present(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc(mm, NULL,	\
+							pmd, address))?	\
 		NULL: pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp))
 
 #define pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, address)			\
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -324,9 +324,11 @@ void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tl
 	}
 }
 
-int __pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address)
+int __pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+		pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address)
 {
 	pgtable_t new = pte_alloc_one(mm, address);
+	int wait_split_huge_page;
 	if (!new)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -346,14 +348,18 @@ int __pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pm
 	smp_wmb(); /* Could be smp_wmb__xxx(before|after)_spin_lock */
 
 	spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
-	if (!pmd_present(*pmd)) {	/* Has another populated it ? */
+	wait_split_huge_page = 0;
+	if (likely(pmd_none(*pmd))) {	/* Has another populated it ? */
 		mm->nr_ptes++;
 		pmd_populate(mm, pmd, new);
 		new = NULL;
-	}
+	} else if (unlikely(pmd_trans_splitting(*pmd)))
+		wait_split_huge_page = 1;
 	spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
 	if (new)
 		pte_free(mm, new);
+	if (wait_split_huge_page)
+		wait_split_huge_page(vma->anon_vma, pmd);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -366,10 +372,11 @@ int __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd_t *pmd, unsig
 	smp_wmb(); /* See comment in __pte_alloc */
 
 	spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
-	if (!pmd_present(*pmd)) {	/* Has another populated it ? */
+	if (likely(pmd_none(*pmd))) {	/* Has another populated it ? */
 		pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, new);
 		new = NULL;
-	}
+	} else
+		VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_splitting(*pmd));
 	spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
 	if (new)
 		pte_free_kernel(&init_mm, new);
@@ -3020,7 +3027,7 @@ int handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm
 	pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, address);
 	if (!pmd)
 		return VM_FAULT_OOM;
-	pte = pte_alloc_map(mm, pmd, address);
+	pte = pte_alloc_map(mm, vma, pmd, address);
 	if (!pte)
 		return VM_FAULT_OOM;
 
diff --git a/mm/mremap.c b/mm/mremap.c
--- a/mm/mremap.c
+++ b/mm/mremap.c
@@ -48,7 +48,8 @@ static pmd_t *get_old_pmd(struct mm_stru
 	return pmd;
 }
 
-static pmd_t *alloc_new_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
+static pmd_t *alloc_new_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+			    unsigned long addr)
 {
 	pgd_t *pgd;
 	pud_t *pud;
@@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ static pmd_t *alloc_new_pmd(struct mm_st
 	if (!pmd)
 		return NULL;
 
-	if (!pmd_present(*pmd) && __pte_alloc(mm, pmd, addr))
+	if (!pmd_present(*pmd) && __pte_alloc(mm, vma, pmd, addr))
 		return NULL;
 
 	return pmd;
@@ -148,7 +149,7 @@ unsigned long move_page_tables(struct vm
 		old_pmd = get_old_pmd(vma->vm_mm, old_addr);
 		if (!old_pmd)
 			continue;
-		new_pmd = alloc_new_pmd(vma->vm_mm, new_addr);
+		new_pmd = alloc_new_pmd(vma->vm_mm, vma, new_addr);
 		if (!new_pmd)
 			break;
 		next = (new_addr + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;

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[PATCH 18 of 31] add pmd mmu_notifier helpers

[Andrea Arcangeli]

From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>

Add mmu notifier helpers to handle pmd huge operations.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
---

diff --git a/include/linux/mmu_notifier.h b/include/linux/mmu_notifier.h
--- a/include/linux/mmu_notifier.h
+++ b/include/linux/mmu_notifier.h
@@ -243,6 +243,32 @@ static inline void mmu_notifier_mm_destr
 	__pte;								\
 })
 
+#define pmdp_clear_flush_notify(__vma, __address, __pmdp)		\
+({									\
+	pmd_t __pmd;							\
+	struct vm_area_struct *___vma = __vma;				\
+	unsigned long ___address = __address;				\
+	VM_BUG_ON(__address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);				\
+	mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(___vma->vm_mm, ___address,	\
+					    (__address)+HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);\
+	__pmd = pmdp_clear_flush(___vma, ___address, __pmdp);		\
+	mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(___vma->vm_mm, ___address,	\
+					  (__address)+HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);	\
+	__pmd;								\
+})
+
+#define pmdp_splitting_flush_notify(__vma, __address, __pmdp)		\
+({									\
+	struct vm_area_struct *___vma = __vma;				\
+	unsigned long ___address = __address;				\
+	VM_BUG_ON(__address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);				\
+	mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(___vma->vm_mm, ___address,	\
+					    (__address)+HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);\
+	pmdp_splitting_flush(___vma, ___address, __pmdp);		\
+	mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(___vma->vm_mm, ___address,	\
+					  (__address)+HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);	\
+})
+
 #define ptep_clear_flush_young_notify(__vma, __address, __ptep)		\
 ({									\
 	int __young;							\
@@ -254,6 +280,17 @@ static inline void mmu_notifier_mm_destr
 	__young;							\
 })
 
+#define pmdp_clear_flush_young_notify(__vma, __address, __pmdp)		\
+({									\
+	int __young;							\
+	struct vm_area_struct *___vma = __vma;				\
+	unsigned long ___address = __address;				\
+	__young = pmdp_clear_flush_young(___vma, ___address, __pmdp);	\
+	__young |= mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(___vma->vm_mm,	\
+						  ___address);		\
+	__young;							\
+})
+
 #define set_pte_at_notify(__mm, __address, __ptep, __pte)		\
 ({									\
 	struct mm_struct *___mm = __mm;					\
@@ -305,7 +342,10 @@ static inline void mmu_notifier_mm_destr
 }
 
 #define ptep_clear_flush_young_notify ptep_clear_flush_young
+#define pmdp_clear_flush_young_notify pmdp_clear_flush_young
 #define ptep_clear_flush_notify ptep_clear_flush
+#define pmdp_clear_flush_notify pmdp_clear_flush
+#define pmdp_splitting_flush_notify pmdp_splitting_flush
 #define set_pte_at_notify set_pte_at
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER */

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[PATCH 19 of 31] clear page compound

[Andrea Arcangeli]

From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>

split_huge_page must transform a compound page to a regular page and needs
ClearPageCompound.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
---

diff --git a/include/linux/page-flags.h b/include/linux/page-flags.h
--- a/include/linux/page-flags.h
+++ b/include/linux/page-flags.h
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ static inline void set_page_writeback(st
  * tests can be used in performance sensitive paths. PageCompound is
  * generally not used in hot code paths.
  */
-__PAGEFLAG(Head, head)
+__PAGEFLAG(Head, head) CLEARPAGEFLAG(Head, head)
 __PAGEFLAG(Tail, tail)
 
 static inline int PageCompound(struct page *page)
@@ -357,6 +357,13 @@ static inline int PageCompound(struct pa
 	return page->flags & ((1L << PG_head) | (1L << PG_tail));
 
 }
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+static inline void ClearPageCompound(struct page *page)
+{
+	BUG_ON(!PageHead(page));
+	ClearPageHead(page);
+}
+#endif
 #else
 /*
  * Reduce page flag use as much as possible by overlapping
@@ -394,6 +401,14 @@ static inline void __ClearPageTail(struc
 	page->flags &= ~PG_head_tail_mask;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+static inline void ClearPageCompound(struct page *page)
+{
+	BUG_ON(page->flags & PG_head_tail_mask != (1L << PG_compound));
+	ClearPageCompound(page);
+}
+#endif
+
 #endif /* !PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU

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[PATCH 20 of 31] add pmd_huge_pte to mm_struct

[Andrea Arcangeli]

From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>

This increase the size of the mm struct a bit but it is needed to preallocate
one pte for each hugepage so that split_huge_page will not require a fail path.
Guarantee of success is a fundamental property of split_huge_page to avoid
decrasing swapping reliability and to avoid adding -ENOMEM fail paths that
would otherwise force the hugepage-unaware VM code to learn rolling back in the
middle of its pte mangling operations (if something we need it to learn
handling pmd_trans_huge natively rather being capable of rollback). When
split_huge_page runs a pte is needed to succeed the split, to map the newly
splitted regular pages with a regular pte.  This way all existing VM code
remains backwards compatible by just adding a split_huge_page* one liner. The
memory waste of those preallocated ptes is negligible and so it is worth it.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
---

diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h
--- a/include/linux/mm_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h
@@ -291,6 +291,9 @@ struct mm_struct {
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER
 	struct mmu_notifier_mm *mmu_notifier_mm;
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+	pgtable_t pmd_huge_pte; /* protected by page_table_lock */
+#endif
 };
 
 /* Future-safe accessor for struct mm_struct's cpu_vm_mask. */
diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
--- a/kernel/fork.c
+++ b/kernel/fork.c
@@ -498,6 +498,9 @@ void __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *mm)
 	mm_free_pgd(mm);
 	destroy_context(mm);
 	mmu_notifier_mm_destroy(mm);
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+	VM_BUG_ON(mm->pmd_huge_pte);
+#endif
 	free_mm(mm);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mmdrop);
@@ -638,6 +641,10 @@ struct mm_struct *dup_mm(struct task_str
 	mm->token_priority = 0;
 	mm->last_interval = 0;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+	mm->pmd_huge_pte = NULL;
+#endif
+
 	if (!mm_init(mm, tsk))
 		goto fail_nomem;
 

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[PATCH 21 of 31] split_huge_page_mm/vma

[Andrea Arcangeli]

From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>

split_huge_page_mm/vma compat code. Each one of those would need to be expanded
to hundred of lines of complex code without a fully reliable
split_huge_page_mm/vma functionality.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
---

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/vm86_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/vm86_32.c
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/vm86_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/vm86_32.c
@@ -179,6 +179,7 @@ static void mark_screen_rdonly(struct mm
 	if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
 		goto out;
 	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, 0xA0000);
+	split_huge_page_mm(mm, 0xA0000, pmd);
 	if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
 		goto out;
 	pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, 0xA0000, &ptl);
diff --git a/mm/mempolicy.c b/mm/mempolicy.c
--- a/mm/mempolicy.c
+++ b/mm/mempolicy.c
@@ -446,6 +446,7 @@ static inline int check_pmd_range(struct
 	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
 	do {
 		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
+		split_huge_page_vma(vma, pmd);
 		if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
 			continue;
 		if (check_pte_range(vma, pmd, addr, next, nodes,
diff --git a/mm/mincore.c b/mm/mincore.c
--- a/mm/mincore.c
+++ b/mm/mincore.c
@@ -132,6 +132,7 @@ static long do_mincore(unsigned long add
 	if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
 		goto none_mapped;
 	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
+	split_huge_page_vma(vma, pmd);
 	if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
 		goto none_mapped;
 
diff --git a/mm/mprotect.c b/mm/mprotect.c
--- a/mm/mprotect.c
+++ b/mm/mprotect.c
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ static inline void change_pmd_range(stru
 	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
 	do {
 		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
+		split_huge_page_mm(mm, addr, pmd);
 		if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
 			continue;
 		change_pte_range(mm, pmd, addr, next, newprot, dirty_accountable);
diff --git a/mm/mremap.c b/mm/mremap.c
--- a/mm/mremap.c
+++ b/mm/mremap.c
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ static pmd_t *get_old_pmd(struct mm_stru
 		return NULL;
 
 	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
+	split_huge_page_mm(mm, addr, pmd);
 	if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
 		return NULL;
 
diff --git a/mm/pagewalk.c b/mm/pagewalk.c
--- a/mm/pagewalk.c
+++ b/mm/pagewalk.c
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ static int walk_pmd_range(pud_t *pud, un
 	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
 	do {
 		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
+		split_huge_page_mm(walk->mm, addr, pmd);
 		if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd)) {
 			if (walk->pte_hole)
 				err = walk->pte_hole(addr, next, walk);

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[PATCH 22 of 31] split_huge_page paging

[Andrea Arcangeli]

From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>

Paging logic that splits the page before it is unmapped and added to swap to
ensure backwards compatibility with the legacy swap code. Eventually swap
should natively pageout the hugepages to increase performance and decrease
seeking and fragmentation of swap space. swapoff can just skip over huge pmd as
they cannot be part of swap yet. In add_to_swap be careful to split the page
only if we got a valid swap entry so we don't split hugepages with a full swap.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
---

diff --git a/mm/memory-failure.c b/mm/memory-failure.c
--- a/mm/memory-failure.c
+++ b/mm/memory-failure.c
@@ -378,6 +378,8 @@ static void collect_procs_anon(struct pa
 	struct task_struct *tsk;
 	struct anon_vma *av;
 
+	if (unlikely(split_huge_page(page)))
+		return;
 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
 	av = page_lock_anon_vma(page);
 	if (av == NULL)	/* Not actually mapped anymore */
diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c
--- a/mm/rmap.c
+++ b/mm/rmap.c
@@ -1174,6 +1174,7 @@ int try_to_unmap(struct page *page, enum
 	int ret;
 
 	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
+	BUG_ON(PageTransHuge(page));
 
 	if (unlikely(PageKsm(page)))
 		ret = try_to_unmap_ksm(page, flags);
diff --git a/mm/swap_state.c b/mm/swap_state.c
--- a/mm/swap_state.c
+++ b/mm/swap_state.c
@@ -156,6 +156,12 @@ int add_to_swap(struct page *page)
 	if (!entry.val)
 		return 0;
 
+	if (unlikely(PageTransHuge(page)))
+		if (unlikely(split_huge_page(page))) {
+			swapcache_free(entry, NULL);
+			return 0;
+		}
+
 	/*
 	 * Radix-tree node allocations from PF_MEMALLOC contexts could
 	 * completely exhaust the page allocator. __GFP_NOMEMALLOC
diff --git a/mm/swapfile.c b/mm/swapfile.c
--- a/mm/swapfile.c
+++ b/mm/swapfile.c
@@ -905,6 +905,8 @@ static inline int unuse_pmd_range(struct
 	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
 	do {
 		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
+		if (unlikely(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)))
+			continue;
 		if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
 			continue;
 		ret = unuse_pte_range(vma, pmd, addr, next, entry, page);

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[PATCH 23 of 31] clear_copy_huge_page

[Andrea Arcangeli]

From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>

Move the copy/clear_huge_page functions to common code to share between
hugetlb.c and huge_memory.c.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
---

diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -1386,5 +1386,14 @@ extern void shake_page(struct page *p, i
 extern atomic_long_t mce_bad_pages;
 extern int soft_offline_page(struct page *page, int flags);
 
+#if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) || defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)
+extern void clear_huge_page(struct page *page,
+			    unsigned long addr,
+			    unsigned int pages_per_huge_page);
+extern void copy_huge_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src,
+			   unsigned long addr, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+			   unsigned int pages_per_huge_page);
+#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE || CONFIG_HUGETLBFS */
+
 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 #endif /* _LINUX_MM_H */
diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c
--- a/mm/hugetlb.c
+++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
@@ -385,70 +385,6 @@ static int vma_has_reserves(struct vm_ar
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void clear_gigantic_page(struct page *page,
-			unsigned long addr, unsigned long sz)
-{
-	int i;
-	struct page *p = page;
-
-	might_sleep();
-	for (i = 0; i < sz/PAGE_SIZE; i++, p = mem_map_next(p, page, i)) {
-		cond_resched();
-		clear_user_highpage(p, addr + i * PAGE_SIZE);
-	}
-}
-static void clear_huge_page(struct page *page,
-			unsigned long addr, unsigned long sz)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	if (unlikely(sz/PAGE_SIZE > MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES)) {
-		clear_gigantic_page(page, addr, sz);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	might_sleep();
-	for (i = 0; i < sz/PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
-		cond_resched();
-		clear_user_highpage(page + i, addr + i * PAGE_SIZE);
-	}
-}
-
-static void copy_gigantic_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src,
-			   unsigned long addr, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
-{
-	int i;
-	struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
-	struct page *dst_base = dst;
-	struct page *src_base = src;
-	might_sleep();
-	for (i = 0; i < pages_per_huge_page(h); ) {
-		cond_resched();
-		copy_user_highpage(dst, src, addr + i*PAGE_SIZE, vma);
-
-		i++;
-		dst = mem_map_next(dst, dst_base, i);
-		src = mem_map_next(src, src_base, i);
-	}
-}
-static void copy_huge_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src,
-			   unsigned long addr, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
-{
-	int i;
-	struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
-
-	if (unlikely(pages_per_huge_page(h) > MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES)) {
-		copy_gigantic_page(dst, src, addr, vma);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	might_sleep();
-	for (i = 0; i < pages_per_huge_page(h); i++) {
-		cond_resched();
-		copy_user_highpage(dst + i, src + i, addr + i*PAGE_SIZE, vma);
-	}
-}
-
 static void enqueue_huge_page(struct hstate *h, struct page *page)
 {
 	int nid = page_to_nid(page);
@@ -2334,7 +2270,8 @@ retry_avoidcopy:
 		return -PTR_ERR(new_page);
 	}
 
-	copy_huge_page(new_page, old_page, address, vma);
+	copy_huge_page(new_page, old_page, address, vma,
+		       pages_per_huge_page(h));
 	__SetPageUptodate(new_page);
 
 	/*
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -3396,3 +3396,73 @@ void might_fault(void)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(might_fault);
 #endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) || defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)
+static void clear_gigantic_page(struct page *page,
+				unsigned long addr,
+				unsigned int pages_per_huge_page)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct page *p = page;
+
+	might_sleep();
+	for (i = 0; i < pages_per_huge_page;
+	     i++, p = mem_map_next(p, page, i)) {
+		cond_resched();
+		clear_user_highpage(p, addr + i * PAGE_SIZE);
+	}
+}
+void clear_huge_page(struct page *page,
+		     unsigned long addr, unsigned int pages_per_huge_page)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (unlikely(pages_per_huge_page > MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES)) {
+		clear_gigantic_page(page, addr, pages_per_huge_page);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	might_sleep();
+	for (i = 0; i < pages_per_huge_page; i++) {
+		cond_resched();
+		clear_user_highpage(page + i, addr + i * PAGE_SIZE);
+	}
+}
+
+static void copy_gigantic_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src,
+			       unsigned long addr,
+			       struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+			       unsigned int pages_per_huge_page)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct page *dst_base = dst;
+	struct page *src_base = src;
+	might_sleep();
+	for (i = 0; i < pages_per_huge_page; ) {
+		cond_resched();
+		copy_user_highpage(dst, src, addr + i*PAGE_SIZE, vma);
+
+		i++;
+		dst = mem_map_next(dst, dst_base, i);
+		src = mem_map_next(src, src_base, i);
+	}
+}
+void copy_huge_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src,
+		    unsigned long addr, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+		    unsigned int pages_per_huge_page)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (unlikely(pages_per_huge_page > MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES)) {
+		copy_gigantic_page(dst, src, addr, vma, pages_per_huge_page);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	might_sleep();
+	for (i = 0; i < pages_per_huge_page; i++) {
+		cond_resched();
+		copy_user_highpage(dst + i, src + i, addr + i*PAGE_SIZE,
+				   vma);
+	}
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE || CONFIG_HUGETLBFS */

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[PATCH 24 of 31] kvm mmu transparent hugepage support

[Andrea Arcangeli]

From: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

This should work for both hugetlbfs and transparent hugepages.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
---

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
@@ -489,6 +489,15 @@ static int host_mapping_level(struct kvm
 out:
 	up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 
+	/* check for transparent hugepages */
+	if (page_size == PAGE_SIZE) {
+		struct page *page = gfn_to_page(kvm, gfn);
+
+		if (!is_error_page(page) && PageHead(page))
+			page_size = KVM_HPAGE_SIZE(2);
+		kvm_release_page_clean(page);
+	}
+
 	for (i = PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL;
 	     i < (PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL + KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES); ++i) {
 		if (page_size >= KVM_HPAGE_SIZE(i))

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[PATCH 25 of 31] transparent hugepage core

[Andrea Arcangeli]

From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>

Lately I've been working to make KVM use hugepages transparently
without the usual restrictions of hugetlbfs. Some of the restrictions
I'd like to see removed:

1) hugepages have to be swappable or the guest physical memory remains
   locked in RAM and can't be paged out to swap

2) if a hugepage allocation fails, regular pages should be allocated
   instead and mixed in the same vma without any failure and without
   userland noticing

3) if some task quits and more hugepages become available in the
   buddy, guest physical memory backed by regular pages should be
   relocated on hugepages automatically in regions under
   madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) (ideally event driven by waking up the
   kernel deamon if the order=HPAGE_PMD_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT list becomes
   not null)

4) avoidance of reservation and maximization of use of hugepages whenever
   possible. Reservation (needed to avoid runtime fatal faliures) may be ok for
   1 machine with 1 database with 1 database cache with 1 database cache size
   known at boot time. It's definitely not feasible with a virtualization
   hypervisor usage like RHEV-H that runs an unknown number of virtual machines
   with an unknown size of each virtual machine with an unknown amount of
   pagecache that could be potentially useful in the host for guest not using
   O_DIRECT (aka cache=off).

hugepages in the virtualization hypervisor (and also in the guest!) are
much more important than in a regular host not using virtualization, becasue
with NPT/EPT they decrease the tlb-miss cacheline accesses from 24 to 19 in
case only the hypervisor uses transparent hugepages, and they decrease the
tlb-miss cacheline accesses from 19 to 15 in case both the linux hypervisor and
the linux guest both uses this patch (though the guest will limit the addition
speedup to anonymous regions only for now...).  Even more important is that the
tlb miss handler is much slower on a NPT/EPT guest than for a regular shadow
paging or no-virtualization scenario. So maximizing the amount of virtual
memory cached by the TLB pays off significantly more with NPT/EPT than without
(even if there would be no significant speedup in the tlb-miss runtime).

The first (and more tedious) part of this work requires allowing the VM to
handle anonymous hugepages mixed with regular pages transparently on regular
anonymous vmas. This is what this patch tries to achieve in the least intrusive
possible way. We want hugepages and hugetlb to be used in a way so that all
applications can benefit without changes (as usual we leverage the KVM
virtualization design: by improving the Linux VM at large, KVM gets the
performance boost too).

The most important design choice is: always fallback to 4k allocation
if the hugepage allocation fails! This is the _very_ opposite of some
large pagecache patches that failed with -EIO back then if a 64k (or
similar) allocation failed...

Second important decision (to reduce the impact of the feature on the
existing pagetable handling code) is that at any time we can split an
hugepage into 512 regular pages and it has to be done with an
operation that can't fail. This way the reliability of the swapping
isn't decreased (no need to allocate memory when we are short on
memory to swap) and it's trivial to plug a split_huge_page* one-liner
where needed without polluting the VM. Over time we can teach
mprotect, mremap and friends to handle pmd_trans_huge natively without
calling split_huge_page*. The fact it can't fail isn't just for swap:
if split_huge_page would return -ENOMEM (instead of the current void)
we'd need to rollback the mprotect from the middle of it (ideally
including undoing the split_vma) which would be a big change and in
the very wrong direction (it'd likely be simpler not to call
split_huge_page at all and to teach mprotect and friends to handle
hugepages instead of rolling them back from the middle). In short the
very value of split_huge_page is that it can't fail.

The collapsing and madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) part will remain separated
and incremental and it'll just be an "harmless" addition later if this
initial part is agreed upon. It also should be noted that locking-wise
replacing regular pages with hugepages is going to be very easy if
compared to what I'm doing below in split_huge_page, as it will only
happen when page_count(page) matches page_mapcount(page) if we can
take the PG_lock and mmap_sem in write mode. collapse_huge_page will
be a "best effort" that (unlike split_huge_page) can fail at the
minimal sign of trouble and we can try again later. collapse_huge_page
will be similar to how KSM works and the madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) will
work similar to madvise(MADV_MERGEABLE).

The default I like is that transparent hugepages are used at page fault time.
This can be changed with /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled. The
control knob can be set to three values "always", "madvise", "never" which
mean respectively that hugepages are always used, or only inside
madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) regions, or never used.
/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag instead controls if the hugepage
allocation should defrag memory aggressively "always", only inside "madvise"
regions, or "never".

The pmd_trans_splitting/pmd_trans_huge locking is very solid. The
put_page (from get_user_page users that can't use mmu notifier like
O_DIRECT) that runs against a __split_huge_page_refcount instead was a
pain to serialize in a way that would result always in a coherent page
count for both tail and head. I think my locking solution with a
compound_lock taken only after the page_first is valid and is still a
PageHead should be safe but it surely needs review from SMP race point
of view. In short there is no current existing way to serialize the
O_DIRECT final put_page against split_huge_page_refcount so I had to
invent a new one (O_DIRECT loses knowledge on the mapping status by
the time gup_fast returns so...). And I didn't want to impact all
gup/gup_fast users for now, maybe if we change the gup interface
substantially we can avoid this locking, I admit I didn't think too
much about it because changing the gup unpinning interface would be
invasive.

If we ignored O_DIRECT we could stick to the existing compound
refcounting code, by simply adding a
get_user_pages_fast_flags(foll_flags) where KVM (and any other mmu
notifier user) would call it without FOLL_GET (and if FOLL_GET isn't
set we'd just BUG_ON if nobody registered itself in the current task
mmu notifier list yet). But O_DIRECT is fundamental for decent
performance of virtualized I/O on fast storage so we can't avoid it to
solve the race of put_page against split_huge_page_refcount to achieve
a complete hugepage feature for KVM.

Swap and oom works fine (well just like with regular pages ;). MMU
notifier is handled transparently too, with the exception of the young
bit on the pmd, that didn't have a range check but I think KVM will be
fine because the whole point of hugepages is that EPT/NPT will also
use a huge pmd when they notice gup returns pages with PageCompound set,
so they won't care of a range and there's just the pmd young bit to
check in that case.

NOTE: in some cases if the L2 cache is small, this may slowdown and
waste memory during COWs because 4M of memory are accessed in a single
fault instead of 8k (the payoff is that after COW the program can run
faster). So we might want to switch the copy_huge_page (and
clear_huge_page too) to not temporal stores. I also extensively
researched ways to avoid this cache trashing with a full prefault
logic that would cow in 8k/16k/32k/64k up to 1M (I can send those
patches that fully implemented prefault) but I concluded they're not
worth it and they add an huge additional complexity and they remove all tlb
benefits until the full hugepage has been faulted in, to save a little bit of
memory and some cache during app startup, but they still don't improve
substantially the cache-trashing during startup if the prefault happens in >4k
chunks.  One reason is that those 4k pte entries copied are still mapped on a
perfectly cache-colored hugepage, so the trashing is the worst one can generate
in those copies (cow of 4k page copies aren't so well colored so they trashes
less, but again this results in software running faster after the page fault).
Those prefault patches allowed things like a pte where post-cow pages were
local 4k regular anon pages and the not-yet-cowed pte entries were pointing in
the middle of some hugepage mapped read-only. If it doesn't payoff
substantially with todays hardware it will payoff even less in the future with
larger l2 caches, and the prefault logic would blot the VM a lot. If one is
emebdded transparent_hugepage can be disabled during boot with sysfs or with
the boot commandline parameter transparent_hugepage=0 (or
transparent_hugepage=2 to restrict hugepages inside madvise regions) that will
ensure not a single hugepage is allocated at boot time. It is simple enough to
just disable transparent hugepage globally and let transparent hugepages be
allocated selectively by applications in the MADV_HUGEPAGE region (both at page
fault time, and if enabled with the collapse_huge_page too through the kernel
daemon).

This patch supports only hugepages mapped in the pmd, archs that have
smaller hugepages will not fit in this patch alone. Also some archs like power
have certain tlb limits that prevents mixing different page size in the same
regions so they will not fit in this framework that requires "graceful
fallback" to basic PAGE_SIZE in case of physical memory fragmentation.
hugetlbfs remains a perfect fit for those because its software limits happen to
match the hardware limits. hugetlbfs also remains a perfect fit for hugepage
sizes like 1GByte that cannot be hoped to be found not fragmented after a
certain system uptime and that would be very expensive to defragment with
relocation, so requiring reservation. hugetlbfs is the "reservation way", the
point of transparent hugepages is not to have any reservation at all and
maximizing the use of cache and hugepages at all times automatically.

Some performance result:

vmx andrea # LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib64/libhugetlbfs.so HUGETLB_MORECORE=yes HUGETLB_PATH=/mnt/huge/ ./largep
ages3
memset page fault 1566023
memset tlb miss 453854
memset second tlb miss 453321
random access tlb miss 41635
random access second tlb miss 41658
vmx andrea # LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib64/libhugetlbfs.so HUGETLB_MORECORE=yes HUGETLB_PATH=/mnt/huge/ ./largepages3
memset page fault 1566471
memset tlb miss 453375
memset second tlb miss 453320
random access tlb miss 41636
random access second tlb miss 41637
vmx andrea # ./largepages3
memset page fault 1566642
memset tlb miss 453417
memset second tlb miss 453313
random access tlb miss 41630
random access second tlb miss 41647
vmx andrea # ./largepages3
memset page fault 1566872
memset tlb miss 453418
memset second tlb miss 453315
random access tlb miss 41618
random access second tlb miss 41659
vmx andrea # echo 0 > /proc/sys/vm/transparent_hugepage
vmx andrea # ./largepages3
memset page fault 2182476
memset tlb miss 460305
memset second tlb miss 460179
random access tlb miss 44483
random access second tlb miss 44186
vmx andrea # ./largepages3
memset page fault 2182791
memset tlb miss 460742
memset second tlb miss 459962
random access tlb miss 43981
random access second tlb miss 43988

============
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/time.h>

#define SIZE (3UL*1024*1024*1024)

int main()
{
	char *p = malloc(SIZE), *p2;
	struct timeval before, after;

	gettimeofday(&before, NULL);
	memset(p, 0, SIZE);
	gettimeofday(&after, NULL);
	printf("memset page fault %Lu\n",
	       (after.tv_sec-before.tv_sec)*1000000UL +
	       after.tv_usec-before.tv_usec);

	gettimeofday(&before, NULL);
	memset(p, 0, SIZE);
	gettimeofday(&after, NULL);
	printf("memset tlb miss %Lu\n",
	       (after.tv_sec-before.tv_sec)*1000000UL +
	       after.tv_usec-before.tv_usec);

	gettimeofday(&before, NULL);
	memset(p, 0, SIZE);
	gettimeofday(&after, NULL);
	printf("memset second tlb miss %Lu\n",
	       (after.tv_sec-before.tv_sec)*1000000UL +
	       after.tv_usec-before.tv_usec);

	gettimeofday(&before, NULL);
	for (p2 = p; p2 < p+SIZE; p2 += 4096)
		*p2 = 0;
	gettimeofday(&after, NULL);
	printf("random access tlb miss %Lu\n",
	       (after.tv_sec-before.tv_sec)*1000000UL +
	       after.tv_usec-before.tv_usec);

	gettimeofday(&before, NULL);
	for (p2 = p; p2 < p+SIZE; p2 += 4096)
		*p2 = 0;
	gettimeofday(&after, NULL);
	printf("random access second tlb miss %Lu\n",
	       (after.tv_sec-before.tv_sec)*1000000UL +
	       after.tv_usec-before.tv_usec);

	return 0;
}
============

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
---

diff --git a/include/linux/huge_mm.h b/include/linux/huge_mm.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/huge_mm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+#ifndef _LINUX_HUGE_MM_H
+#define _LINUX_HUGE_MM_H
+
+extern int do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(struct mm_struct *mm,
+				      struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+				      unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmd,
+				      unsigned int flags);
+extern int copy_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm,
+			 pmd_t *dst_pmd, pmd_t *src_pmd, unsigned long addr,
+			 struct vm_area_struct *vma);
+extern int do_huge_pmd_wp_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+			       unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmd,
+			       pmd_t orig_pmd);
+extern pgtable_t get_pmd_huge_pte(struct mm_struct *mm);
+extern struct page *follow_trans_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm,
+					  unsigned long addr,
+					  pmd_t *pmd,
+					  unsigned int flags);
+extern int zap_huge_pmd(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
+			struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+			pmd_t *pmd);
+
+enum transparent_hugepage_flag {
+	TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG,
+	TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG,
+	TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_FLAG,
+	TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_REQ_MADV_FLAG,
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
+	TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEBUG_COW_FLAG,
+#endif
+};
+
+enum page_check_address_pmd_flag {
+	PAGE_CHECK_ADDRESS_PMD_FLAG,
+	PAGE_CHECK_ADDRESS_PMD_NOTSPLITTING_FLAG,
+	PAGE_CHECK_ADDRESS_PMD_SPLITTING_FLAG,
+};
+extern pmd_t *page_check_address_pmd(struct page *page,
+				     struct mm_struct *mm,
+				     unsigned long address,
+				     enum page_check_address_pmd_flag flag);
+
+#define HPAGE_PMD_SHIFT HPAGE_SHIFT
+#define HPAGE_PMD_MASK HPAGE_MASK
+#define HPAGE_PMD_SIZE HPAGE_SIZE
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+#define transparent_hugepage_enabled(__vma)				\
+	(transparent_hugepage_flags & (1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG) ||	\
+	 (transparent_hugepage_flags &				\
+	  (1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG) &&		\
+	  (__vma)->vm_flags & VM_HUGEPAGE))
+#define transparent_hugepage_defrag(__vma)			       \
+	(transparent_hugepage_flags &				       \
+	 (1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_FLAG) ||		       \
+	 (transparent_hugepage_flags &				       \
+	  (1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_REQ_MADV_FLAG) &&	       \
+	  (__vma)->vm_flags & VM_HUGEPAGE))
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
+#define transparent_hugepage_debug_cow()				\
+	(transparent_hugepage_flags &					\
+	 (1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEBUG_COW_FLAG))
+#else /* CONFIG_DEBUG_VM */
+#define transparent_hugepage_debug_cow() 0
+#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_VM */
+
+extern unsigned long transparent_hugepage_flags;
+extern int copy_pte_range(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm,
+			  pmd_t *dst_pmd, pmd_t *src_pmd,
+			  struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+			  unsigned long addr, unsigned long end);
+extern int handle_pte_fault(struct mm_struct *mm,
+			    struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
+			    pte_t *pte, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned int flags);
+extern void __split_huge_page_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
+				 pmd_t *pmd);
+extern void __split_huge_page_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd);
+extern int split_huge_page(struct page *page);
+#define split_huge_page_mm(__mm, __addr, __pmd)				\
+	do {								\
+		if (unlikely(pmd_trans_huge(*(__pmd))))			\
+			__split_huge_page_mm(__mm, __addr, __pmd);	\
+	}  while (0)
+#define split_huge_page_vma(__vma, __pmd)				\
+	do {								\
+		if (unlikely(pmd_trans_huge(*(__pmd))))			\
+			__split_huge_page_vma(__vma, __pmd);		\
+	}  while (0)
+#define wait_split_huge_page(__anon_vma, __pmd)				\
+	do {								\
+		smp_mb();						\
+		spin_unlock_wait(&(__anon_vma)->lock);			\
+		smp_mb();						\
+		VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_splitting(*(__pmd)) ||		\
+			  pmd_trans_huge(*(__pmd)));			\
+	} while (0)
+#define HPAGE_PMD_ORDER (HPAGE_PMD_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT)
+#define HPAGE_PMD_NR (1<<HPAGE_PMD_ORDER)
+#if HPAGE_PMD_ORDER > MAX_ORDER
+#error "hugepages can't be allocated by the buddy allocator"
+#endif
+
+extern unsigned long vma_address(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
+static inline int PageTransHuge(struct page *page)
+{
+	VM_BUG_ON(PageTail(page));
+	return PageHead(page);
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
+#define transparent_hugepage_enabled(__vma) 0
+#define transparent_hugepage_defrag(__vma) 0
+#define transparent_hugepage_debug_cow() 0
+
+#define transparent_hugepage_flags 0UL
+static inline int split_huge_page(struct page *page)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#define split_huge_page_mm(__mm, __addr, __pmd)	\
+	do { }  while (0)
+#define split_huge_page_vma(__vma, __pmd)	\
+	do { }  while (0)
+#define wait_split_huge_page(__anon_vma, __pmd)	\
+	do { } while (0)
+#define PageTransHuge(page) 0
+#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_HUGE_MM_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -106,6 +106,9 @@ extern unsigned int kobjsize(const void 
 #define VM_SAO		0x20000000	/* Strong Access Ordering (powerpc) */
 #define VM_PFN_AT_MMAP	0x40000000	/* PFNMAP vma that is fully mapped at mmap time */
 #define VM_MERGEABLE	0x80000000	/* KSM may merge identical pages */
+#if BITS_PER_LONG > 32
+#define VM_HUGEPAGE	0x100000000UL	/* MADV_HUGEPAGE marked this vma */
+#endif
 
 #ifndef VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS		/* arch can override this */
 #define VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS
@@ -234,6 +237,7 @@ struct inode;
  * files which need it (119 of them)
  */
 #include <linux/page-flags.h>
+#include <linux/huge_mm.h>
 
 /*
  * Methods to modify the page usage count.
diff --git a/include/linux/mm_inline.h b/include/linux/mm_inline.h
--- a/include/linux/mm_inline.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm_inline.h
@@ -20,11 +20,18 @@ static inline int page_is_file_cache(str
 }
 
 static inline void
+__add_page_to_lru_list(struct zone *zone, struct page *page, enum lru_list l,
+		       struct list_head *head)
+{
+	list_add(&page->lru, head);
+	__inc_zone_state(zone, NR_LRU_BASE + l);
+	mem_cgroup_add_lru_list(page, l);
+}
+
+static inline void
 add_page_to_lru_list(struct zone *zone, struct page *page, enum lru_list l)
 {
-	list_add(&page->lru, &zone->lru[l].list);
-	__inc_zone_state(zone, NR_LRU_BASE + l);
-	mem_cgroup_add_lru_list(page, l);
+	__add_page_to_lru_list(zone, page, l, &zone->lru[l].list);
 }
 
 static inline void
diff --git a/include/linux/swap.h b/include/linux/swap.h
--- a/include/linux/swap.h
+++ b/include/linux/swap.h
@@ -205,6 +205,8 @@ extern unsigned int nr_free_pagecache_pa
 /* linux/mm/swap.c */
 extern void __lru_cache_add(struct page *, enum lru_list lru);
 extern void lru_cache_add_lru(struct page *, enum lru_list lru);
+extern void lru_add_page_tail(struct zone* zone,
+			      struct page *page, struct page *page_tail);
 extern void activate_page(struct page *);
 extern void mark_page_accessed(struct page *);
 extern void lru_add_drain(void);
diff --git a/mm/Makefile b/mm/Makefile
--- a/mm/Makefile
+++ b/mm/Makefile
@@ -40,3 +40,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE) += memory-f
 obj-$(CONFIG_HWPOISON_INJECT) += hwpoison-inject.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK) += kmemleak.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_TEST) += kmemleak-test.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) += huge_memory.o
diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -0,0 +1,848 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (C) 2009  Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ *  This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
+ *  the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
+#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
+#include <linux/rmap.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <asm/tlb.h>
+#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+unsigned long transparent_hugepage_flags __read_mostly =
+	(1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG)|(1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_FLAG);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
+static ssize_t double_flag_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+				struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf,
+				enum transparent_hugepage_flag enabled,
+				enum transparent_hugepage_flag req_madv)
+{
+	if (test_bit(enabled, &transparent_hugepage_flags)) {
+		VM_BUG_ON(test_bit(req_madv, &transparent_hugepage_flags));
+		return sprintf(buf, "[always] madvise never\n");
+	} else if (test_bit(req_madv, &transparent_hugepage_flags))
+		return sprintf(buf, "always [madvise] never\n");
+	else
+		return sprintf(buf, "always madvise [never]\n");
+}
+static ssize_t double_flag_store(struct kobject *kobj,
+				 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+				 const char *buf, size_t count,
+				 enum transparent_hugepage_flag enabled,
+				 enum transparent_hugepage_flag req_madv)
+{
+	if (!memcmp("always", buf,
+		    min(sizeof("always")-1, count))) {
+		set_bit(enabled, &transparent_hugepage_flags);
+		clear_bit(req_madv, &transparent_hugepage_flags);
+	} else if (!memcmp("madvise", buf,
+			   min(sizeof("madvise")-1, count))) {
+		clear_bit(enabled, &transparent_hugepage_flags);
+		set_bit(req_madv, &transparent_hugepage_flags);
+	} else if (!memcmp("never", buf,
+			   min(sizeof("never")-1, count))) {
+		clear_bit(enabled, &transparent_hugepage_flags);
+		clear_bit(req_madv, &transparent_hugepage_flags);
+	} else
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t enabled_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+			    struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	return double_flag_show(kobj, attr, buf,
+				TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG,
+				TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG);
+}
+static ssize_t enabled_store(struct kobject *kobj,
+			     struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+			     const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	return double_flag_store(kobj, attr, buf, count,
+				 TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG,
+				 TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG);
+}
+static struct kobj_attribute enabled_attr =
+	__ATTR(enabled, 0644, enabled_show, enabled_store);
+
+/*
+ * Currently uses __GFP_REPEAT during allocation. Should be
+ * implemented using page migration and real defrag algorithms in
+ * future VM.
+ */
+static ssize_t defrag_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+			   struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	return double_flag_show(kobj, attr, buf,
+				TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_FLAG,
+				TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_REQ_MADV_FLAG);
+}
+static ssize_t defrag_store(struct kobject *kobj,
+			    struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+			    const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	return double_flag_store(kobj, attr, buf, count,
+				 TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_FLAG,
+				 TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_REQ_MADV_FLAG);
+}
+static struct kobj_attribute defrag_attr =
+	__ATTR(defrag, 0644, defrag_show, defrag_store);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
+static ssize_t single_flag_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+				struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf,
+				enum transparent_hugepage_flag flag)
+{
+	if (test_bit(flag, &transparent_hugepage_flags))
+		return sprintf(buf, "[yes] no\n");
+	else
+		return sprintf(buf, "yes [no]\n");
+}
+static ssize_t single_flag_store(struct kobject *kobj,
+				 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+				 const char *buf, size_t count,
+				 enum transparent_hugepage_flag flag)
+{
+	if (!memcmp("yes", buf,
+		    min(sizeof("yes")-1, count))) {
+		set_bit(flag, &transparent_hugepage_flags);
+	} else if (!memcmp("no", buf,
+			   min(sizeof("no")-1, count))) {
+		clear_bit(flag, &transparent_hugepage_flags);
+	} else
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t debug_cow_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+				struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	return single_flag_show(kobj, attr, buf,
+				TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEBUG_COW_FLAG);
+}
+static ssize_t debug_cow_store(struct kobject *kobj,
+			       struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+			       const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	return single_flag_store(kobj, attr, buf, count,
+				 TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEBUG_COW_FLAG);
+}
+static struct kobj_attribute debug_cow_attr =
+	__ATTR(debug_cow, 0644, debug_cow_show, debug_cow_store);
+#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_VM */
+
+static struct attribute *hugepage_attr[] = {
+	&enabled_attr.attr,
+	&defrag_attr.attr,
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
+	&debug_cow_attr.attr,
+#endif
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group hugepage_attr_group = {
+	.attrs = hugepage_attr,
+	.name = "transparent_hugepage",
+};
+#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
+
+static int __init ksm_init(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
+	int err;
+
+	err = sysfs_create_group(mm_kobj, &hugepage_attr_group);
+	if (err)
+		printk(KERN_ERR "hugepage: register sysfs failed\n");
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+module_init(ksm_init)
+
+static int __init setup_transparent_hugepage(char *str)
+{
+	if (!str)
+		return 0;
+	transparent_hugepage_flags = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
+	return 1;
+}
+__setup("transparent_hugepage=", setup_transparent_hugepage);
+
+
+static void prepare_pmd_huge_pte(pgtable_t pgtable,
+				 struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	VM_BUG_ON(spin_can_lock(&mm->page_table_lock));
+
+	/* FIFO */
+	if (!mm->pmd_huge_pte)
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pgtable->lru);
+	else
+		list_add(&pgtable->lru, &mm->pmd_huge_pte->lru);
+	mm->pmd_huge_pte = pgtable;
+}
+
+static inline pmd_t maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_t pmd, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	if (likely(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
+		pmd = pmd_mkwrite(pmd);
+	return pmd;
+}
+
+static int __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(struct mm_struct *mm,
+					struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+					unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmd,
+					struct page *page,
+					unsigned long haddr)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	pgtable_t pgtable;
+
+	VM_BUG_ON(!PageCompound(page));
+	pgtable = pte_alloc_one(mm, address);
+	if (unlikely(!pgtable)) {
+		put_page(page);
+		return VM_FAULT_OOM;
+	}
+
+	clear_huge_page(page, haddr, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
+	__SetPageUptodate(page);
+
+	/*
+	 * spin_lock() below is not the equivalent of smp_wmb(), so
+	 * this is needed to avoid the clear_huge_page writes to
+	 * become visible after the set_pmd_at() write.
+	 */
+	smp_wmb();
+
+	spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+	if (unlikely(!pmd_none(*pmd))) {
+		spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+		put_page(page);
+		pte_free(mm, pgtable);
+	} else {
+		pmd_t entry;
+		entry = mk_pmd(page, vma->vm_page_prot);
+		entry = maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_mkdirty(entry), vma);
+		entry = pmd_mkhuge(entry);
+		page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, vma, haddr);
+		set_pmd_at(mm, haddr, pmd, entry);
+		prepare_pmd_huge_pte(pgtable, mm);
+		spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline struct page *alloc_hugepage(int defrag)
+{
+	return alloc_pages(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE|__GFP_COMP|
+			   (defrag ? __GFP_REPEAT : 0)|__GFP_NOWARN,
+			   HPAGE_PMD_ORDER);
+}
+
+int do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+			       unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmd,
+			       unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct page *page;
+	unsigned long haddr = address & HPAGE_PMD_MASK;
+	pte_t *pte;
+
+	if (haddr >= vma->vm_start && haddr + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE <= vma->vm_end) {
+		if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma)))
+			return VM_FAULT_OOM;
+		page = alloc_hugepage(transparent_hugepage_defrag(vma));
+		if (unlikely(!page))
+			goto out;
+
+		return __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(mm, vma, address, pmd,
+						    page, haddr);
+	}
+out:
+	pte = pte_alloc_map(mm, vma, pmd, address);
+	if (!pte)
+		return VM_FAULT_OOM;
+	return handle_pte_fault(mm, vma, address, pte, pmd, flags);
+}
+
+int copy_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm,
+		  pmd_t *dst_pmd, pmd_t *src_pmd, unsigned long addr,
+		  struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct page *src_page;
+	pmd_t pmd;
+	pgtable_t pgtable;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = -ENOMEM;
+	pgtable = pte_alloc_one(dst_mm, addr);
+	if (unlikely(!pgtable))
+		goto out;
+
+	spin_lock(&dst_mm->page_table_lock);
+	spin_lock_nested(&src_mm->page_table_lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
+
+	ret = -EAGAIN;
+	pmd = *src_pmd;
+	if (unlikely(!pmd_trans_huge(pmd)))
+		goto out_unlock;
+	if (unlikely(pmd_trans_splitting(pmd))) {
+		/* split huge page running from under us */
+		spin_unlock(&src_mm->page_table_lock);
+		spin_unlock(&dst_mm->page_table_lock);
+
+		wait_split_huge_page(vma->anon_vma, src_pmd); /* src_vma */
+		goto out;
+	}
+	src_page = pmd_page(pmd);
+	VM_BUG_ON(!PageHead(src_page));
+	get_page(src_page);
+	page_dup_rmap(src_page);
+	add_mm_counter(dst_mm, anon_rss, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
+
+	pmdp_set_wrprotect(src_mm, addr, src_pmd);
+	pmd = pmd_mkold(pmd_wrprotect(pmd));
+	set_pmd_at(dst_mm, addr, dst_pmd, pmd);
+	prepare_pmd_huge_pte(pgtable, dst_mm);
+
+	ret = 0;
+out_unlock:
+	spin_unlock(&src_mm->page_table_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&dst_mm->page_table_lock);
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* no "address" argument so destroys page coloring of some arch */
+pgtable_t get_pmd_huge_pte(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	pgtable_t pgtable;
+
+	VM_BUG_ON(spin_can_lock(&mm->page_table_lock));
+
+	/* FIFO */
+	pgtable = mm->pmd_huge_pte;
+	if (list_empty(&pgtable->lru))
+		mm->pmd_huge_pte = NULL;
+	else {
+		mm->pmd_huge_pte = list_entry(pgtable->lru.next,
+					      struct page, lru);
+		list_del(&pgtable->lru);
+	}
+	return pgtable;
+}
+
+static int do_huge_pmd_wp_page_fallback(struct mm_struct *mm,
+					struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+					unsigned long address,
+					pmd_t *pmd, pmd_t orig_pmd,
+					struct page *page,
+					unsigned long haddr)
+{
+	pgtable_t pgtable;
+	pmd_t _pmd;
+	int ret = 0, i;
+	struct page **pages;
+
+	pages = kzalloc(sizeof(struct page *) * HPAGE_PMD_NR,
+			GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (unlikely(!pages)) {
+		ret |= VM_FAULT_OOM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++) {
+		pages[i] = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE,
+					  vma, address);
+		if (unlikely(!pages[i])) {
+			while (--i >= 0)
+				put_page(pages[i]);
+			kfree(pages);
+			ret |= VM_FAULT_OOM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+	if (unlikely(!pmd_same(*pmd, orig_pmd)))
+		goto out_free_pages;
+	else
+		get_page(page);
+	spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++) {
+		copy_user_highpage(pages[i], page + i,
+				   haddr + PAGE_SHIFT*i, vma);
+		__SetPageUptodate(pages[i]);
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+	if (unlikely(!pmd_same(*pmd, orig_pmd)))
+		goto out_free_pages;
+	else
+		put_page(page);
+
+	pmdp_clear_flush_notify(vma, haddr, pmd);
+	/* leave pmd empty until pte is filled */
+
+	pgtable = get_pmd_huge_pte(mm);
+	pmd_populate(mm, &_pmd, pgtable);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++, haddr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+		pte_t *pte, entry;
+		entry = mk_pte(pages[i], vma->vm_page_prot);
+		entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry), vma);
+		page_add_new_anon_rmap(pages[i], vma, haddr);
+		pte = pte_offset_map(&_pmd, haddr);
+		VM_BUG_ON(!pte_none(*pte));
+		set_pte_at(mm, haddr, pte, entry);
+		pte_unmap(pte);
+	}
+	kfree(pages);
+
+	mm->nr_ptes++;
+	smp_wmb(); /* make pte visible before pmd */
+	pmd_populate(mm, pmd, pgtable);
+	page_remove_rmap(page);
+	spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+
+	ret |= VM_FAULT_WRITE;
+	put_page(page);
+
+out:
+	return ret;
+
+out_free_pages:
+	spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+	for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++)
+		put_page(pages[i]);
+	kfree(pages);
+	goto out;
+}
+
+int do_huge_pmd_wp_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+			unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmd, pmd_t orig_pmd)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct page *page, *new_page;
+	unsigned long haddr;
+
+	VM_BUG_ON(!vma->anon_vma);
+	spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+	if (unlikely(!pmd_same(*pmd, orig_pmd)))
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	page = pmd_page(orig_pmd);
+	VM_BUG_ON(!PageCompound(page) || !PageHead(page));
+	haddr = address & HPAGE_PMD_MASK;
+	if (page_mapcount(page) == 1) {
+		pmd_t entry;
+		entry = pmd_mkyoung(orig_pmd);
+		entry = maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_mkdirty(entry), vma);
+		if (pmdp_set_access_flags(vma, haddr, pmd, entry,  1))
+			update_mmu_cache(vma, address, entry);
+		ret |= VM_FAULT_WRITE;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+
+	new_page = alloc_hugepage(transparent_hugepage_defrag(vma));
+	if (unlikely(transparent_hugepage_debug_cow()) && new_page) {
+		put_page(new_page);
+		new_page = NULL;
+	}
+	if (unlikely(!new_page))
+		return do_huge_pmd_wp_page_fallback(mm, vma, address,
+						    pmd, orig_pmd, page, haddr);
+
+	copy_huge_page(new_page, page, haddr, vma, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
+	__SetPageUptodate(new_page);
+
+	/*
+	 * spin_lock() below is not the equivalent of smp_wmb(), so
+	 * this is needed to avoid the copy_huge_page writes to become
+	 * visible after the set_pmd_at() write.
+	 */
+	smp_wmb();
+
+	spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+	if (unlikely(!pmd_same(*pmd, orig_pmd)))
+		put_page(new_page);
+	else {
+		pmd_t entry;
+		entry = mk_pmd(new_page, vma->vm_page_prot);
+		entry = maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_mkdirty(entry), vma);
+		entry = pmd_mkhuge(entry);
+		pmdp_clear_flush_notify(vma, haddr, pmd);
+		page_add_new_anon_rmap(new_page, vma, haddr);
+		set_pmd_at(mm, haddr, pmd, entry);
+		update_mmu_cache(vma, address, entry);
+		page_remove_rmap(page);
+		put_page(page);
+		ret |= VM_FAULT_WRITE;
+	}
+out_unlock:
+	spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+struct page *follow_trans_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm,
+				   unsigned long addr,
+				   pmd_t *pmd,
+				   unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct page *page = NULL;
+
+	VM_BUG_ON(spin_can_lock(&mm->page_table_lock));
+
+	if (flags & FOLL_WRITE && !pmd_write(*pmd))
+		goto out;
+
+	page = pmd_page(*pmd);
+	VM_BUG_ON(!PageHead(page));
+	if (flags & FOLL_TOUCH) {
+		pmd_t _pmd;
+		/*
+		 * We should set the dirty bit only for FOLL_WRITE but
+		 * for now the dirty bit in the pmd is meaningless.
+		 * And if the dirty bit will become meaningful and
+		 * we'll only set it with FOLL_WRITE, an atomic
+		 * set_bit will be required on the pmd to set the
+		 * young bit, instead of the current set_pmd_at.
+		 */
+		_pmd = pmd_mkyoung(pmd_mkdirty(*pmd));
+		set_pmd_at(mm, addr & HPAGE_PMD_MASK, pmd, _pmd);
+	}
+	page += (addr & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	VM_BUG_ON(!PageCompound(page));
+	if (flags & FOLL_GET)
+		get_page(page);
+
+out:
+	return page;
+}
+
+int zap_huge_pmd(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+		 pmd_t *pmd)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&tlb->mm->page_table_lock);
+	if (likely(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd))) {
+		if (unlikely(pmd_trans_splitting(*pmd))) {
+			spin_unlock(&tlb->mm->page_table_lock);
+			wait_split_huge_page(vma->anon_vma,
+					     pmd);
+		} else {
+			struct page *page;
+			pgtable_t pgtable;
+			pgtable = get_pmd_huge_pte(tlb->mm);
+			page = pmd_page(*pmd);
+			pmd_clear(pmd);
+			page_remove_rmap(page);
+			VM_BUG_ON(page_mapcount(page) < 0);
+			add_mm_counter(tlb->mm, anon_rss, -HPAGE_PMD_NR);
+			spin_unlock(&tlb->mm->page_table_lock);
+			VM_BUG_ON(!PageHead(page));
+			tlb_remove_page(tlb, page);
+			pte_free(tlb->mm, pgtable);
+			ret = 1;
+		}
+	} else
+		spin_unlock(&tlb->mm->page_table_lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+pmd_t *page_check_address_pmd(struct page *page,
+			      struct mm_struct *mm,
+			      unsigned long address,
+			      enum page_check_address_pmd_flag flag)
+{
+	pgd_t *pgd;
+	pud_t *pud;
+	pmd_t *pmd, *ret = NULL;
+
+	if (address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK)
+		goto out;
+
+	pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address);
+	if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
+		goto out;
+
+	pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
+	if (!pud_present(*pud))
+		goto out;
+
+	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
+	if (pmd_none(*pmd))
+		goto out;
+	VM_BUG_ON(flag == PAGE_CHECK_ADDRESS_PMD_NOTSPLITTING_FLAG &&
+		  pmd_trans_splitting(*pmd));
+	if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd) && pmd_page(*pmd) == page) {
+		VM_BUG_ON(flag == PAGE_CHECK_ADDRESS_PMD_SPLITTING_FLAG &&
+			  !pmd_trans_splitting(*pmd));
+		ret = pmd;
+	}
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int __split_huge_page_splitting(struct page *page,
+				       struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+				       unsigned long address)
+{
+	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
+	pmd_t *pmd;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+	pmd = page_check_address_pmd(page, mm, address,
+				     PAGE_CHECK_ADDRESS_PMD_NOTSPLITTING_FLAG);
+	if (pmd) {
+		/*
+		 * We can't temporarily set the pmd to null in order
+		 * to split it, the pmd must remain marked huge at all
+		 * times or the VM won't take the pmd_trans_huge paths
+		 * and it won't wait on the anon_vma->lock to
+		 * serialize against split_huge_page*.
+		 */
+		pmdp_splitting_flush_notify(vma, address, pmd);
+		ret = 1;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void __split_huge_page_refcount(struct page *page)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned long head_index = page->index;
+	struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);
+
+	/* prevent PageLRU to go away from under us, and freeze lru stats */
+	spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
+	compound_lock(page);
+
+	for (i = 1; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++) {
+		struct page *page_tail = page + i;
+
+		/* tail_page->_count cannot change */
+		atomic_sub(atomic_read(&page_tail->_count), &page->_count);
+		BUG_ON(page_count(page) <= 0);
+		atomic_add(page_mapcount(page) + 1, &page_tail->_count);
+		BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page_tail->_count) <= 0);
+
+		/* after clearing PageTail the gup refcount can be released */
+		smp_mb();
+
+		page_tail->flags &= ~PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP;
+		page_tail->flags |= (page->flags &
+				     ((1L << PG_referenced) |
+				      (1L << PG_swapbacked) |
+				      (1L << PG_mlocked) |
+				      (1L << PG_uptodate)));
+		page_tail->flags |= (1L << PG_dirty);
+
+		/*
+		 * 1) clear PageTail before overwriting first_page
+		 * 2) clear PageTail before clearing PageHead for VM_BUG_ON
+		 */
+		smp_wmb();
+
+		/*
+		 * __split_huge_page_splitting() already set the
+		 * splitting bit in all pmd that could map this
+		 * hugepage, that will ensure no CPU can alter the
+		 * mapcount on the head page. The mapcount is only
+		 * accounted in the head page and it has to be
+		 * transferred to all tail pages in the below code. So
+		 * for this code to be safe, the split the mapcount
+		 * can't change. But that doesn't mean userland can't
+		 * keep changing and reading the page contents while
+		 * we transfer the mapcount, so the pmd splitting
+		 * status is achieved setting a reserved bit in the
+		 * pmd, not by clearing the present bit.
+		*/
+		BUG_ON(page_mapcount(page_tail));
+		page_tail->_mapcount = page->_mapcount;
+
+		BUG_ON(page_tail->mapping);
+		page_tail->mapping = page->mapping;
+
+		page_tail->index = ++head_index;
+
+		BUG_ON(!PageAnon(page_tail));
+		BUG_ON(!PageUptodate(page_tail));
+		BUG_ON(!PageDirty(page_tail));
+		BUG_ON(!PageSwapBacked(page_tail));
+
+		lru_add_page_tail(zone, page, page_tail);
+
+		put_page(page_tail);
+	}
+
+	ClearPageCompound(page);
+	compound_unlock(page);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
+
+	BUG_ON(page_count(page) <= 0);
+}
+
+static int __split_huge_page_map(struct page *page,
+				 struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+				 unsigned long address)
+{
+	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
+	pmd_t *pmd, _pmd;
+	int ret = 0, i;
+	pgtable_t pgtable;
+	unsigned long haddr;
+
+	spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+	pmd = page_check_address_pmd(page, mm, address,
+				     PAGE_CHECK_ADDRESS_PMD_SPLITTING_FLAG);
+	if (pmd) {
+		pgtable = get_pmd_huge_pte(mm);
+		pmd_populate(mm, &_pmd, pgtable);
+
+		for (i = 0, haddr = address; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR;
+		     i++, haddr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+			pte_t *pte, entry;
+			BUG_ON(PageCompound(page+i));
+			entry = mk_pte(page + i, vma->vm_page_prot);
+			entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry), vma);
+			if (!pmd_write(*pmd))
+				entry = pte_wrprotect(entry);
+			else
+				BUG_ON(page_mapcount(page) != 1);
+			if (!pmd_young(*pmd))
+				entry = pte_mkold(entry);
+			pte = pte_offset_map(&_pmd, haddr);
+			BUG_ON(!pte_none(*pte));
+			set_pte_at(mm, haddr, pte, entry);
+			pte_unmap(pte);
+		}
+
+		mm->nr_ptes++;
+		smp_wmb(); /* make pte visible before pmd */
+		pmd_populate(mm, pmd, pgtable);
+		flush_tlb_range(vma, address, address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
+		ret = 1;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* must be called with anon_vma->lock hold */
+static void __split_huge_page(struct page *page,
+			      struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
+{
+	int mapcount, mapcount2;
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+
+	BUG_ON(!PageHead(page));
+	BUG_ON(PageTail(page));
+
+	mapcount = 0;
+	list_for_each_entry(vma, &anon_vma->head, anon_vma_node) {
+		unsigned long addr = vma_address(page, vma);
+		if (addr == -EFAULT)
+			continue;
+		mapcount += __split_huge_page_splitting(page, vma, addr);
+	}
+	BUG_ON(mapcount != page_mapcount(page));
+
+	__split_huge_page_refcount(page);
+
+	mapcount2 = 0;
+	list_for_each_entry(vma, &anon_vma->head, anon_vma_node) {
+		unsigned long addr = vma_address(page, vma);
+		if (addr == -EFAULT)
+			continue;
+		mapcount2 += __split_huge_page_map(page, vma, addr);
+	}
+	BUG_ON(mapcount != mapcount2);
+}
+
+/* must run with mmap_sem to prevent vma to go away */
+void __split_huge_page_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd)
+{
+	struct page *page;
+	struct anon_vma *anon_vma;
+	struct mm_struct *mm;
+
+	BUG_ON(vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGETLB);
+
+	mm = vma->vm_mm;
+
+	anon_vma = vma->anon_vma;
+
+	spin_lock(&anon_vma->lock);
+	BUG_ON(pmd_trans_splitting(*pmd));
+	spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+	if (unlikely(!pmd_trans_huge(*pmd))) {
+		spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+		spin_unlock(&anon_vma->lock);
+		return;
+	}
+	page = pmd_page(*pmd);
+	spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+
+	__split_huge_page(page, anon_vma);
+
+	spin_unlock(&anon_vma->lock);
+	BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd));
+}
+
+/* must run with mmap_sem to prevent vma to go away */
+void __split_huge_page_mm(struct mm_struct *mm,
+			  unsigned long address,
+			  pmd_t *pmd)
+{
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+
+	vma = find_vma(mm, address);
+	BUG_ON(vma->vm_start > address);
+	BUG_ON(vma->vm_mm != mm);
+
+	__split_huge_page_vma(vma, pmd);
+}
+
+int split_huge_page(struct page *page)
+{
+	struct anon_vma *anon_vma;
+	int ret = 1;
+
+	BUG_ON(!PageAnon(page));
+	anon_vma = page_lock_anon_vma(page);
+	if (!anon_vma)
+		goto out;
+	ret = 0;
+	if (!PageCompound(page))
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	BUG_ON(!PageSwapBacked(page));
+	__split_huge_page(page, anon_vma);
+
+	BUG_ON(PageCompound(page));
+out_unlock:
+	page_unlock_anon_vma(anon_vma);
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -647,9 +647,9 @@ out_set_pte:
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int copy_pte_range(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm,
-		pmd_t *dst_pmd, pmd_t *src_pmd, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-		unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
+int copy_pte_range(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm,
+		   pmd_t *dst_pmd, pmd_t *src_pmd, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+		   unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
 {
 	pte_t *orig_src_pte, *orig_dst_pte;
 	pte_t *src_pte, *dst_pte;
@@ -722,6 +722,16 @@ static inline int copy_pmd_range(struct 
 	src_pmd = pmd_offset(src_pud, addr);
 	do {
 		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
+		if (pmd_trans_huge(*src_pmd)) {
+			int err;
+			err = copy_huge_pmd(dst_mm, src_mm,
+					    dst_pmd, src_pmd, addr, vma);
+			if (err == -ENOMEM)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			if (!err)
+				continue;
+			/* fall through */
+		}
 		if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(src_pmd))
 			continue;
 		if (copy_pte_range(dst_mm, src_mm, dst_pmd, src_pmd,
@@ -918,6 +928,15 @@ static inline unsigned long zap_pmd_rang
 	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
 	do {
 		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
+		if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)) {
+			if (next-addr != HPAGE_PMD_SIZE)
+				split_huge_page_vma(vma, pmd);
+			else if (zap_huge_pmd(tlb, vma, pmd)) {
+				(*zap_work)--;
+				continue;
+			}
+			/* fall through */
+		}
 		if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd)) {
 			(*zap_work)--;
 			continue;
@@ -1185,11 +1204,27 @@ struct page *follow_page(struct vm_area_
 	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
 	if (pmd_none(*pmd))
 		goto no_page_table;
-	if (pmd_huge(*pmd)) {
+	if (pmd_huge(*pmd) && vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGETLB) {
 		BUG_ON(flags & FOLL_GET);
 		page = follow_huge_pmd(mm, address, pmd, flags & FOLL_WRITE);
 		goto out;
 	}
+	if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)) {
+		spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+		if (likely(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd))) {
+			if (unlikely(pmd_trans_splitting(*pmd))) {
+				spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+				wait_split_huge_page(vma->anon_vma, pmd);
+			} else {
+				page = follow_trans_huge_pmd(mm, address,
+							     pmd, flags);
+				spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+				goto out;
+			}
+		} else
+			spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+		/* fall through */
+	}
 	if (unlikely(pmd_bad(*pmd)))
 		goto no_page_table;
 
@@ -1298,6 +1333,7 @@ int __get_user_pages(struct task_struct 
 			pmd = pmd_offset(pud, pg);
 			if (pmd_none(*pmd))
 				return i ? : -EFAULT;
+			VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd));
 			pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, pg);
 			if (pte_none(*pte)) {
 				pte_unmap(pte);
@@ -2949,9 +2985,9 @@ static int do_nonlinear_fault(struct mm_
  * but allow concurrent faults), and pte mapped but not yet locked.
  * We return with mmap_sem still held, but pte unmapped and unlocked.
  */
-static inline int handle_pte_fault(struct mm_struct *mm,
-		struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
-		pte_t *pte, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned int flags)
+int handle_pte_fault(struct mm_struct *mm,
+		     struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
+		     pte_t *pte, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned int flags)
 {
 	pte_t entry;
 	spinlock_t *ptl;
@@ -3027,6 +3063,22 @@ int handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm
 	pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, address);
 	if (!pmd)
 		return VM_FAULT_OOM;
+	if (pmd_none(*pmd) && transparent_hugepage_enabled(vma)) {
+		if (!vma->vm_ops)
+			return do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(mm, vma, address,
+							  pmd, flags);
+	} else {
+		pmd_t orig_pmd = *pmd;
+		barrier();
+		if (pmd_trans_huge(orig_pmd)) {
+			if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE &&
+			    !pmd_write(orig_pmd) &&
+			    !pmd_trans_splitting(orig_pmd))
+				return do_huge_pmd_wp_page(mm, vma, address,
+							   pmd, orig_pmd);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
 	pte = pte_alloc_map(mm, vma, pmd, address);
 	if (!pte)
 		return VM_FAULT_OOM;
@@ -3167,6 +3219,7 @@ static int follow_pte(struct mm_struct *
 		goto out;
 
 	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
+	VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd));
 	if (pmd_none(*pmd) || unlikely(pmd_bad(*pmd)))
 		goto out;
 
diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c
--- a/mm/rmap.c
+++ b/mm/rmap.c
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
 #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
 #include <linux/migrate.h>
+#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
 
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 
@@ -229,7 +230,7 @@ void page_unlock_anon_vma(struct anon_vm
  * Returns virtual address or -EFAULT if page's index/offset is not
  * within the range mapped the @vma.
  */
-static inline unsigned long
+inline unsigned long
 vma_address(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
 	pgoff_t pgoff = page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
@@ -343,35 +344,17 @@ int page_referenced_one(struct page *pag
 			unsigned long *vm_flags)
 {
 	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
-	pte_t *pte;
-	spinlock_t *ptl;
 	int referenced = 0;
 
-	pte = page_check_address(page, mm, address, &ptl, 0);
-	if (!pte)
-		goto out;
-
 	/*
 	 * Don't want to elevate referenced for mlocked page that gets this far,
 	 * in order that it progresses to try_to_unmap and is moved to the
 	 * unevictable list.
 	 */
 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
-		*mapcount = 1;	/* break early from loop */
+		*mapcount = 0;	/* break early from loop */
 		*vm_flags |= VM_LOCKED;
-		goto out_unmap;
-	}
-
-	if (ptep_clear_flush_young_notify(vma, address, pte)) {
-		/*
-		 * Don't treat a reference through a sequentially read
-		 * mapping as such.  If the page has been used in
-		 * another mapping, we will catch it; if this other
-		 * mapping is already gone, the unmap path will have
-		 * set PG_referenced or activated the page.
-		 */
-		if (likely(!VM_SequentialReadHint(vma)))
-			referenced++;
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	/* Pretend the page is referenced if the task has the
@@ -380,9 +363,39 @@ int page_referenced_one(struct page *pag
 			rwsem_is_locked(&mm->mmap_sem))
 		referenced++;
 
-out_unmap:
+	if (unlikely(PageTransHuge(page))) {
+		pmd_t *pmd;
+
+		spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+		pmd = page_check_address_pmd(page, mm, address,
+					     PAGE_CHECK_ADDRESS_PMD_FLAG);
+		if (pmd && !pmd_trans_splitting(*pmd) &&
+		    pmdp_clear_flush_young_notify(vma, address, pmd))
+			referenced++;
+		spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+	} else {
+		pte_t *pte;
+		spinlock_t *ptl;
+
+		pte = page_check_address(page, mm, address, &ptl, 0);
+		if (!pte)
+			goto out;
+
+		if (ptep_clear_flush_young_notify(vma, address, pte)) {
+			/*
+			 * Don't treat a reference through a sequentially read
+			 * mapping as such.  If the page has been used in
+			 * another mapping, we will catch it; if this other
+			 * mapping is already gone, the unmap path will have
+			 * set PG_referenced or activated the page.
+			 */
+			if (likely(!VM_SequentialReadHint(vma)))
+				referenced++;
+		}
+		pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
+	}
+
 	(*mapcount)--;
-	pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
 
 	if (referenced)
 		*vm_flags |= vma->vm_flags;
diff --git a/mm/swap.c b/mm/swap.c
--- a/mm/swap.c
+++ b/mm/swap.c
@@ -461,6 +461,43 @@ void __pagevec_release(struct pagevec *p
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pagevec_release);
 
+/* used by __split_huge_page_refcount() */
+void lru_add_page_tail(struct zone* zone,
+		       struct page *page, struct page *page_tail)
+{
+	int active;
+	enum lru_list lru;
+	const int file = 0;
+	struct list_head *head;
+
+	VM_BUG_ON(!PageHead(page));
+	VM_BUG_ON(PageCompound(page_tail));
+	VM_BUG_ON(PageLRU(page_tail));
+	VM_BUG_ON(!spin_is_locked(&zone->lru_lock));
+
+	SetPageLRU(page_tail);
+
+	if (page_evictable(page_tail, NULL)) {
+		if (PageActive(page)) {
+			SetPageActive(page_tail);
+			active = 1;
+			lru = LRU_ACTIVE_ANON;
+		} else {
+			active = 0;
+			lru = LRU_INACTIVE_ANON;
+		}
+		update_page_reclaim_stat(zone, page_tail, file, active);
+		if (likely(PageLRU(page)))
+			head = page->lru.prev;
+		else
+			head = &zone->lru[lru].list;
+		__add_page_to_lru_list(zone, page_tail, lru, head);
+	} else {
+		SetPageUnevictable(page_tail);
+		add_page_to_lru_list(zone, page_tail, LRU_UNEVICTABLE);
+	}
+}
+
 /*
  * Add the passed pages to the LRU, then drop the caller's refcount
  * on them.  Reinitialises the caller's pagevec.

--
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[PATCH 26 of 31] madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE)

[Andrea Arcangeli]

From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>

Add madvise MADV_HUGEPAGE to mark regions that are important to be hugepage
backed. Return -EINVAL if the vma is not of an anonymous type, or the feature
isn't built into the kernel. Never silently return success.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
---

diff --git a/include/linux/huge_mm.h b/include/linux/huge_mm.h
--- a/include/linux/huge_mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/huge_mm.h
@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ extern int split_huge_page(struct page *
 #endif
 
 extern unsigned long vma_address(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
+extern int hugepage_madvise(unsigned long *vm_flags);
 static inline int PageTransHuge(struct page *page)
 {
 	VM_BUG_ON(PageTail(page));
@@ -123,6 +124,11 @@ static inline int split_huge_page(struct
 #define wait_split_huge_page(__anon_vma, __pmd)	\
 	do { } while (0)
 #define PageTransHuge(page) 0
+static inline int hugepage_madvise(unsigned long *vm_flags)
+{
+	BUG_ON(0);
+	return 0;
+}
 #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
 
 #endif /* _LINUX_HUGE_MM_H */
diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
--- a/mm/huge_memory.c
+++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -464,9 +464,11 @@ int do_huge_pmd_wp_page(struct mm_struct
 		put_page(new_page);
 		new_page = NULL;
 	}
-	if (unlikely(!new_page))
-		return do_huge_pmd_wp_page_fallback(mm, vma, address,
-						    pmd, orig_pmd, page, haddr);
+	if (unlikely(!new_page)) {
+		ret = do_huge_pmd_wp_page_fallback(mm, vma, address,
+						   pmd, orig_pmd, page, haddr);
+		goto out;
+	}
 
 	copy_huge_page(new_page, page, haddr, vma, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
 	__SetPageUptodate(new_page);
@@ -496,6 +498,7 @@ int do_huge_pmd_wp_page(struct mm_struct
 	}
 out_unlock:
 	spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -846,3 +849,19 @@ out_unlock:
 out:
 	return ret;
 }
+
+int hugepage_madvise(unsigned long *vm_flags)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Be somewhat over-protective like KSM for now!
+	 */
+	if (*vm_flags & (VM_HUGEPAGE | VM_SHARED  | VM_MAYSHARE   |
+			 VM_PFNMAP   | VM_IO      | VM_DONTEXPAND |
+			 VM_RESERVED | VM_HUGETLB | VM_INSERTPAGE |
+			 VM_MIXEDMAP | VM_SAO))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	*vm_flags |= VM_HUGEPAGE;
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/mm/madvise.c b/mm/madvise.c
--- a/mm/madvise.c
+++ b/mm/madvise.c
@@ -71,6 +71,11 @@ static long madvise_behavior(struct vm_a
 		if (error)
 			goto out;
 		break;
+	case MADV_HUGEPAGE:
+		error = hugepage_madvise(&new_flags);
+		if (error)
+			goto out;
+		break;
 	}
 
 	if (new_flags == vma->vm_flags) {
@@ -283,6 +288,9 @@ madvise_behavior_valid(int behavior)
 	case MADV_MERGEABLE:
 	case MADV_UNMERGEABLE:
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+	case MADV_HUGEPAGE:
+#endif
 		return 1;
 
 	default:

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[PATCH 27 of 31] pmd_trans_huge migrate bugcheck

[Andrea Arcangeli]

From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>

No pmd_trans_huge should ever materialize in migration ptes areas, because
we split the hugepage before migration ptes are instantiated.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
---

diff --git a/include/linux/huge_mm.h b/include/linux/huge_mm.h
--- a/include/linux/huge_mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/huge_mm.h
@@ -107,6 +107,10 @@ static inline int PageTransHuge(struct p
 	VM_BUG_ON(PageTail(page));
 	return PageHead(page);
 }
+static inline int PageTransCompound(struct page *page)
+{
+	return PageCompound(page);
+}
 #else /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
 #define transparent_hugepage_enabled(__vma) 0
 #define transparent_hugepage_defrag(__vma) 0
@@ -124,6 +128,7 @@ static inline int split_huge_page(struct
 #define wait_split_huge_page(__anon_vma, __pmd)	\
 	do { } while (0)
 #define PageTransHuge(page) 0
+#define PageTransCompound(page) 0
 static inline int hugepage_madvise(unsigned long *vm_flags)
 {
 	BUG_ON(0);
diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c
--- a/mm/migrate.c
+++ b/mm/migrate.c
@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ static int remove_migration_pte(struct p
 		goto out;
 
 	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
+	VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd));
 	if (!pmd_present(*pmd))
 		goto out;
 
@@ -819,6 +820,10 @@ static int do_move_page_to_node_array(st
 		if (PageReserved(page) || PageKsm(page))
 			goto put_and_set;
 
+		if (unlikely(PageTransCompound(page)))
+			if (unlikely(split_huge_page(page)))
+				goto put_and_set;
+
 		pp->page = page;
 		err = page_to_nid(page);
 

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[PATCH 28 of 31] memcg compound

[Andrea Arcangeli]

From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>

Teach memcg to charge/uncharge compound pages.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
---

diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -1401,8 +1401,8 @@ static int __cpuinit memcg_stock_cpu_cal
  * oom-killer can be invoked.
  */
 static int __mem_cgroup_try_charge(struct mm_struct *mm,
-			gfp_t gfp_mask, struct mem_cgroup **memcg,
-			bool oom, struct page *page)
+				   gfp_t gfp_mask, struct mem_cgroup **memcg,
+				   bool oom, struct page *page, int page_size)
 {
 	struct mem_cgroup *mem, *mem_over_limit;
 	int nr_retries = MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES;
@@ -1415,6 +1415,9 @@ static int __mem_cgroup_try_charge(struc
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	if (PageTransHuge(page))
+		csize = page_size;
+
 	/*
 	 * We always charge the cgroup the mm_struct belongs to.
 	 * The mm_struct's mem_cgroup changes on task migration if the
@@ -1439,8 +1442,9 @@ static int __mem_cgroup_try_charge(struc
 		int ret = 0;
 		unsigned long flags = 0;
 
-		if (consume_stock(mem))
-			goto charged;
+		if (!PageTransHuge(page))
+			if (consume_stock(mem))
+				goto charged;
 
 		ret = res_counter_charge(&mem->res, csize, &fail_res);
 		if (likely(!ret)) {
@@ -1460,7 +1464,7 @@ static int __mem_cgroup_try_charge(struc
 									res);
 
 		/* reduce request size and retry */
-		if (csize > PAGE_SIZE) {
+		if (csize > page_size) {
 			csize = PAGE_SIZE;
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -1491,7 +1495,7 @@ static int __mem_cgroup_try_charge(struc
 			goto nomem;
 		}
 	}
-	if (csize > PAGE_SIZE)
+	if (csize > page_size)
 		refill_stock(mem, csize - PAGE_SIZE);
 charged:
 	/*
@@ -1512,12 +1516,12 @@ nomem:
  * This function is for that and do uncharge, put css's refcnt.
  * gotten by try_charge().
  */
-static void mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+static void mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(struct mem_cgroup *mem, int page_size)
 {
 	if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(mem)) {
-		res_counter_uncharge(&mem->res, PAGE_SIZE);
+		res_counter_uncharge(&mem->res, page_size);
 		if (do_swap_account)
-			res_counter_uncharge(&mem->memsw, PAGE_SIZE);
+			res_counter_uncharge(&mem->memsw, page_size);
 	}
 	css_put(&mem->css);
 }
@@ -1575,8 +1579,9 @@ struct mem_cgroup *try_get_mem_cgroup_fr
  */
 
 static void __mem_cgroup_commit_charge(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
-				     struct page_cgroup *pc,
-				     enum charge_type ctype)
+				       struct page_cgroup *pc,
+				       enum charge_type ctype,
+				       int page_size)
 {
 	/* try_charge() can return NULL to *memcg, taking care of it. */
 	if (!mem)
@@ -1585,7 +1590,7 @@ static void __mem_cgroup_commit_charge(s
 	lock_page_cgroup(pc);
 	if (unlikely(PageCgroupUsed(pc))) {
 		unlock_page_cgroup(pc);
-		mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(mem);
+		mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(mem, page_size);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -1722,7 +1727,8 @@ static int mem_cgroup_move_parent(struct
 		goto put;
 
 	parent = mem_cgroup_from_cont(pcg);
-	ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(NULL, gfp_mask, &parent, false, page);
+	ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(NULL, gfp_mask, &parent, false, page,
+		PAGE_SIZE);
 	if (ret || !parent)
 		goto put_back;
 
@@ -1730,7 +1736,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_move_parent(struct
 	if (!ret)
 		css_put(&parent->css);	/* drop extra refcnt by try_charge() */
 	else
-		mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(parent);	/* does css_put */
+		mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(parent, PAGE_SIZE); /* does css_put */
 put_back:
 	putback_lru_page(page);
 put:
@@ -1752,6 +1758,10 @@ static int mem_cgroup_charge_common(stru
 	struct mem_cgroup *mem;
 	struct page_cgroup *pc;
 	int ret;
+	int page_size = PAGE_SIZE;
+
+	if (PageTransHuge(page))
+		page_size <<= compound_order(page);
 
 	pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
 	/* can happen at boot */
@@ -1760,11 +1770,12 @@ static int mem_cgroup_charge_common(stru
 	prefetchw(pc);
 
 	mem = memcg;
-	ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(mm, gfp_mask, &mem, true, page);
+	ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(mm, gfp_mask, &mem, true, page,
+				      page_size);
 	if (ret || !mem)
 		return ret;
 
-	__mem_cgroup_commit_charge(mem, pc, ctype);
+	__mem_cgroup_commit_charge(mem, pc, ctype, page_size);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1773,8 +1784,6 @@ int mem_cgroup_newpage_charge(struct pag
 {
 	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
 		return 0;
-	if (PageCompound(page))
-		return 0;
 	/*
 	 * If already mapped, we don't have to account.
 	 * If page cache, page->mapping has address_space.
@@ -1787,7 +1796,7 @@ int mem_cgroup_newpage_charge(struct pag
 	if (unlikely(!mm))
 		mm = &init_mm;
 	return mem_cgroup_charge_common(page, mm, gfp_mask,
-				MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_MAPPED, NULL);
+					MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_MAPPED, NULL);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -1880,14 +1889,14 @@ int mem_cgroup_try_charge_swapin(struct 
 	if (!mem)
 		goto charge_cur_mm;
 	*ptr = mem;
-	ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(NULL, mask, ptr, true, page);
+	ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(NULL, mask, ptr, true, page, PAGE_SIZE);
 	/* drop extra refcnt from tryget */
 	css_put(&mem->css);
 	return ret;
 charge_cur_mm:
 	if (unlikely(!mm))
 		mm = &init_mm;
-	return __mem_cgroup_try_charge(mm, mask, ptr, true, page);
+	return __mem_cgroup_try_charge(mm, mask, ptr, true, page, PAGE_SIZE);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -1903,7 +1912,7 @@ __mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin(struct
 	cgroup_exclude_rmdir(&ptr->css);
 	pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
 	mem_cgroup_lru_del_before_commit_swapcache(page);
-	__mem_cgroup_commit_charge(ptr, pc, ctype);
+	__mem_cgroup_commit_charge(ptr, pc, ctype, PAGE_SIZE);
 	mem_cgroup_lru_add_after_commit_swapcache(page);
 	/*
 	 * Now swap is on-memory. This means this page may be
@@ -1952,11 +1961,12 @@ void mem_cgroup_cancel_charge_swapin(str
 		return;
 	if (!mem)
 		return;
-	mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(mem);
+	mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(mem, PAGE_SIZE);
 }
 
 static void
-__do_uncharge(struct mem_cgroup *mem, const enum charge_type ctype)
+__do_uncharge(struct mem_cgroup *mem, const enum charge_type ctype,
+	      int page_size)
 {
 	struct memcg_batch_info *batch = NULL;
 	bool uncharge_memsw = true;
@@ -1989,14 +1999,14 @@ __do_uncharge(struct mem_cgroup *mem, co
 	if (batch->memcg != mem)
 		goto direct_uncharge;
 	/* remember freed charge and uncharge it later */
-	batch->bytes += PAGE_SIZE;
+	batch->bytes += page_size;
 	if (uncharge_memsw)
-		batch->memsw_bytes += PAGE_SIZE;
+		batch->memsw_bytes += page_size;
 	return;
 direct_uncharge:
-	res_counter_uncharge(&mem->res, PAGE_SIZE);
+	res_counter_uncharge(&mem->res, page_size);
 	if (uncharge_memsw)
-		res_counter_uncharge(&mem->memsw, PAGE_SIZE);
+		res_counter_uncharge(&mem->memsw, page_size);
 	return;
 }
 
@@ -2009,6 +2019,10 @@ __mem_cgroup_uncharge_common(struct page
 	struct page_cgroup *pc;
 	struct mem_cgroup *mem = NULL;
 	struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz;
+	int page_size = PAGE_SIZE;
+
+	if (PageTransHuge(page))
+		page_size <<= compound_order(page);
 
 	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
 		return NULL;
@@ -2048,7 +2062,7 @@ __mem_cgroup_uncharge_common(struct page
 	}
 
 	if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(mem))
-		__do_uncharge(mem, ctype);
+		__do_uncharge(mem, ctype, page_size);
 	if (ctype == MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SWAPOUT)
 		mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(mem, true);
 	mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(mem, pc, false);
@@ -2217,7 +2231,7 @@ int mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(struct 
 
 	if (mem) {
 		ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, &mem, false,
-						page);
+					      page, PAGE_SIZE);
 		css_put(&mem->css);
 	}
 	*ptr = mem;
@@ -2260,7 +2274,7 @@ void mem_cgroup_end_migration(struct mem
 	 * __mem_cgroup_commit_charge() check PCG_USED bit of page_cgroup.
 	 * So, double-counting is effectively avoided.
 	 */
-	__mem_cgroup_commit_charge(mem, pc, ctype);
+	__mem_cgroup_commit_charge(mem, pc, ctype, PAGE_SIZE);
 
 	/*
 	 * Both of oldpage and newpage are still under lock_page().

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[PATCH 29 of 31] memcg huge memory

[Andrea Arcangeli]

From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>

Add memcg charge/uncharge to hugepage faults in huge_memory.c.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
---

diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
--- a/mm/huge_memory.c
+++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -212,6 +212,7 @@ static int __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(
 	VM_BUG_ON(!PageCompound(page));
 	pgtable = pte_alloc_one(mm, address);
 	if (unlikely(!pgtable)) {
+		mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(page);
 		put_page(page);
 		return VM_FAULT_OOM;
 	}
@@ -229,6 +230,7 @@ static int __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(
 	spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
 	if (unlikely(!pmd_none(*pmd))) {
 		spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+		mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(page);
 		put_page(page);
 		pte_free(mm, pgtable);
 	} else {
@@ -266,6 +268,10 @@ int do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(struct mm
 		page = alloc_hugepage(transparent_hugepage_defrag(vma));
 		if (unlikely(!page))
 			goto out;
+		if (unlikely(mem_cgroup_newpage_charge(page, mm, GFP_KERNEL))) {
+			put_page(page);
+			goto out;
+		}
 
 		return __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(mm, vma, address, pmd,
 						    page, haddr);
@@ -366,9 +372,15 @@ static int do_huge_pmd_wp_page_fallback(
 	for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++) {
 		pages[i] = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE,
 					  vma, address);
-		if (unlikely(!pages[i])) {
-			while (--i >= 0)
+		if (unlikely(!pages[i] ||
+			     mem_cgroup_newpage_charge(pages[i], mm,
+						       GFP_KERNEL))) {
+			if (pages[i])
 				put_page(pages[i]);
+			while (--i >= 0) {
+				mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(pages[i]);
+				put_page(pages[i]);
+			}
 			kfree(pages);
 			ret |= VM_FAULT_OOM;
 			goto out;
@@ -427,8 +439,10 @@ out:
 
 out_free_pages:
 	spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
-	for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++) {
+		mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(pages[i]);
 		put_page(pages[i]);
+	}
 	kfree(pages);
 	goto out;
 }
@@ -470,6 +484,11 @@ int do_huge_pmd_wp_page(struct mm_struct
 		goto out;
 	}
 
+	if (unlikely(mem_cgroup_newpage_charge(new_page, mm, GFP_KERNEL))) {
+		put_page(new_page);
+		ret |= VM_FAULT_OOM;
+		goto out;
+	}
 	copy_huge_page(new_page, page, haddr, vma, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
 	__SetPageUptodate(new_page);
 
@@ -481,9 +500,10 @@ int do_huge_pmd_wp_page(struct mm_struct
 	smp_wmb();
 
 	spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
-	if (unlikely(!pmd_same(*pmd, orig_pmd)))
+	if (unlikely(!pmd_same(*pmd, orig_pmd))) {
+		mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(new_page);
 		put_page(new_page);
-	else {
+	} else {
 		pmd_t entry;
 		entry = mk_pmd(new_page, vma->vm_page_prot);
 		entry = maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_mkdirty(entry), vma);

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[PATCH 30 of 31] transparent hugepage vmstat

[Andrea Arcangeli]

From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>

Add hugepage stat information to /proc/vmstat and /proc/meminfo.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
---

diff --git a/fs/proc/meminfo.c b/fs/proc/meminfo.c
--- a/fs/proc/meminfo.c
+++ b/fs/proc/meminfo.c
@@ -101,6 +101,9 @@ static int meminfo_proc_show(struct seq_
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
 		"HardwareCorrupted: %5lu kB\n"
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+		"AnonHugePages:  %8lu kB\n"
+#endif
 		,
 		K(i.totalram),
 		K(i.freeram),
@@ -151,6 +154,10 @@ static int meminfo_proc_show(struct seq_
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
 		,atomic_long_read(&mce_bad_pages) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10)
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+		,K(global_page_state(NR_ANON_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGES) *
+		   HPAGE_PMD_NR)
+#endif
 		);
 
 	hugetlb_report_meminfo(m);
diff --git a/include/linux/mmzone.h b/include/linux/mmzone.h
--- a/include/linux/mmzone.h
+++ b/include/linux/mmzone.h
@@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ enum zone_stat_item {
 	NUMA_LOCAL,		/* allocation from local node */
 	NUMA_OTHER,		/* allocation from other node */
 #endif
+	NR_ANON_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGES,
 	NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS };
 
 /*
diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
--- a/mm/huge_memory.c
+++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -719,6 +719,9 @@ static void __split_huge_page_refcount(s
 		put_page(page_tail);
 	}
 
+	__dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ANON_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGES);
+	__mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ANON_PAGES, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
+
 	ClearPageCompound(page);
 	compound_unlock(page);
 	spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c
--- a/mm/rmap.c
+++ b/mm/rmap.c
@@ -687,8 +687,13 @@ void page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *pag
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
 {
 	int first = atomic_inc_and_test(&page->_mapcount);
-	if (first)
-		__inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_ANON_PAGES);
+	if (first) {
+		if (!PageTransHuge(page))
+			__inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_ANON_PAGES);
+		else
+			__inc_zone_page_state(page,
+					      NR_ANON_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGES);
+	}
 	if (unlikely(PageKsm(page)))
 		return;
 
@@ -716,7 +721,10 @@ void page_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page 
 	VM_BUG_ON(address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end);
 	SetPageSwapBacked(page);
 	atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, 0); /* increment count (starts at -1) */
-	__inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_ANON_PAGES);
+	if (!PageTransHuge(page))
+	    __inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_ANON_PAGES);
+	else
+	    __inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_ANON_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGES);
 	__page_set_anon_rmap(page, vma, address);
 	if (page_evictable(page, vma))
 		lru_cache_add_lru(page, LRU_ACTIVE_ANON);
@@ -763,7 +771,11 @@ void page_remove_rmap(struct page *page)
 	}
 	if (PageAnon(page)) {
 		mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(page);
-		__dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ANON_PAGES);
+		if (!PageTransHuge(page))
+			__dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ANON_PAGES);
+		else
+			__dec_zone_page_state(page,
+					      NR_ANON_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGES);
 	} else {
 		__dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_MAPPED);
 		mem_cgroup_update_file_mapped(page, -1);
diff --git a/mm/vmstat.c b/mm/vmstat.c
--- a/mm/vmstat.c
+++ b/mm/vmstat.c
@@ -655,6 +655,9 @@ static const char * const vmstat_text[] 
 	"numa_local",
 	"numa_other",
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+	"nr_anon_transparent_hugepages",
+#endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
 	"pgpgin",

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[PATCH 31 of 31] khugepaged

[Andrea Arcangeli]

From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>

Add khugepaged to relocate fragmented pages into hugepages if new hugepages
become available. (this is indipendent of the defrag logic that will have to
make new hugepages available)

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
---

diff --git a/include/linux/huge_mm.h b/include/linux/huge_mm.h
--- a/include/linux/huge_mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/huge_mm.h
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ enum transparent_hugepage_flag {
 	TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG,
 	TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_FLAG,
 	TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_REQ_MADV_FLAG,
+	TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_KHUGEPAGED_FLAG,
+	TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_KHUGEPAGED_REQ_MADV_FLAG,
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
 	TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEBUG_COW_FLAG,
 #endif
@@ -50,12 +52,14 @@ extern pmd_t *page_check_address_pmd(str
 	 (transparent_hugepage_flags &				\
 	  (1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG) &&		\
 	  (__vma)->vm_flags & VM_HUGEPAGE))
-#define transparent_hugepage_defrag(__vma)			       \
+#define __transparent_hugepage_defrag(__in_madv)		       \
 	(transparent_hugepage_flags &				       \
 	 (1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_FLAG) ||		       \
 	 (transparent_hugepage_flags &				       \
 	  (1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_REQ_MADV_FLAG) &&	       \
-	  (__vma)->vm_flags & VM_HUGEPAGE))
+	  (__in_madv)))
+#define transparent_hugepage_defrag(__vma)				\
+	__transparent_hugepage_defrag((__vma)->vm_flags & VM_HUGEPAGE)
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
 #define transparent_hugepage_debug_cow()				\
 	(transparent_hugepage_flags &					\
diff --git a/include/linux/khugepaged.h b/include/linux/khugepaged.h
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/khugepaged.h
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#ifndef _LINUX_KHUGEPAGED_H
+#define _LINUX_KHUGEPAGED_H
+
+#include <linux/sched.h> /* MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+extern int __khugepaged_enter(struct mm_struct *mm);
+extern void __khugepaged_exit(struct mm_struct *mm);
+
+static inline int khugepaged_fork(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_struct *oldmm)
+{
+	if (test_bit(MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE, &oldmm->flags))
+		return __khugepaged_enter(mm);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void khugepaged_exit(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	if (test_bit(MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE, &mm->flags))
+		__khugepaged_exit(mm);
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
+static inline int khugepaged_fork(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_struct *oldmm)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+static inline void khugepaged_exit(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_KHUGEPAGED_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
--- a/include/linux/sched.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -482,6 +482,7 @@ extern int get_dumpable(struct mm_struct
 #endif
 					/* leave room for more dump flags */
 #define MMF_VM_MERGEABLE	16	/* KSM may merge identical pages */
+#define MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE		17	/* set when VM_HUGEPAGE is set on vma */
 
 #define MMF_INIT_MASK		(MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK | MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK)
 
diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
--- a/kernel/fork.c
+++ b/kernel/fork.c
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@
 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
 #include <linux/user-return-notifier.h>
+#include <linux/khugepaged.h>
 
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
@@ -306,6 +307,9 @@ static int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm
 	retval = ksm_fork(mm, oldmm);
 	if (retval)
 		goto out;
+	retval = khugepaged_fork(mm, oldmm);
+	if (retval)
+		goto out;
 
 	for (mpnt = oldmm->mmap; mpnt; mpnt = mpnt->vm_next) {
 		struct file *file;
@@ -515,6 +519,7 @@ void mmput(struct mm_struct *mm)
 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_users)) {
 		exit_aio(mm);
 		ksm_exit(mm);
+		khugepaged_exit(mm); /* must run before exit_mmap */
 		exit_mmap(mm);
 		set_mm_exe_file(mm, NULL);
 		if (!list_empty(&mm->mmlist)) {
diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
--- a/mm/huge_memory.c
+++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -12,14 +12,119 @@
 #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
 #include <linux/rmap.h>
 #include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/mm_inline.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/khugepaged.h>
 #include <asm/tlb.h>
 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
 #include "internal.h"
 
 unsigned long transparent_hugepage_flags __read_mostly =
-	(1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG)|(1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_FLAG);
+	(1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG)|(1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_FLAG)|
+	(1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_KHUGEPAGED_FLAG);
+
+/* default scan 16 pmd every 10 second */
+static unsigned int khugepaged_pages_to_scan __read_mostly = HPAGE_PMD_NR*16;
+static unsigned int khugepaged_scan_sleep_millisecs __read_mostly = 10000;
+/* during fragmentation poll the hugepage allocator once every minute */
+static unsigned int khugepaged_defrag_sleep_millisecs __read_mostly = 60000;
+static struct task_struct *khugepaged_thread __read_mostly;
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(khugepaged_mutex);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(khugepaged_mm_lock);
+static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(khugepaged_wait);
+
+static int khugepaged(void *none);
+static int mm_slots_hash_init(void);
+static int ksm_slab_init(void);
+static void ksm_slab_free(void);
+
+#define MM_SLOTS_HASH_HEADS 1024
+static struct hlist_head *mm_slots_hash __read_mostly;
+static struct kmem_cache *mm_slot_cache __read_mostly;
+
+/**
+ * struct mm_slot - hash lookup from mm to mm_slot
+ * @hash: hash collision list
+ * @mm_node: khugepaged scan list headed in khugepaged_scan.mm_head
+ * @mm: the mm that this information is valid for
+ */
+struct mm_slot {
+	struct hlist_node hash;
+	struct list_head mm_node;
+	struct mm_struct *mm;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct khugepaged_scan - cursor for scanning
+ * @mm_head: the head of the mm list to scan
+ * @mm_slot: the current mm_slot we are scanning
+ * @address: the next address inside that to be scanned
+ *
+ * There is only the one khugepaged_scan instance of this cursor structure.
+ */
+struct khugepaged_scan {
+	struct list_head mm_head;
+	struct mm_slot *mm_slot;
+	unsigned long address;
+} khugepaged_scan = {
+	.mm_head = LIST_HEAD_INIT(khugepaged_scan.mm_head),
+};
+
+#define khugepaged_enabled()					       \
+	(transparent_hugepage_flags &				       \
+	 ((1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_KHUGEPAGED_FLAG) |		       \
+	  (1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_KHUGEPAGED_REQ_MADV_FLAG)))
+#define khugepaged_always()				\
+	(transparent_hugepage_flags &			\
+	 (1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_KHUGEPAGED_FLAG))
+#define khugepaged_req_madv()					\
+	(transparent_hugepage_flags &				\
+	 (1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_KHUGEPAGED_REQ_MADV_FLAG))
+
+static int start_khugepaged(void)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	if (khugepaged_enabled()) {
+		int wakeup;
+		if (unlikely(!mm_slot_cache || !mm_slots_hash)) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		mutex_lock(&khugepaged_mutex);
+		if (!khugepaged_thread)
+			khugepaged_thread = kthread_run(khugepaged, NULL,
+							"khugepaged");
+		if (unlikely(IS_ERR(khugepaged_thread))) {
+			clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_KHUGEPAGED_FLAG,
+				  &transparent_hugepage_flags);
+			clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_KHUGEPAGED_REQ_MADV_FLAG,
+				  &transparent_hugepage_flags);
+			printk(KERN_ERR
+			       "khugepaged: kthread_run(khugepaged) failed\n");
+			err = PTR_ERR(khugepaged_thread);
+			khugepaged_thread = NULL;
+		}
+		wakeup = !list_empty(&khugepaged_scan.mm_head);
+		mutex_unlock(&khugepaged_mutex);
+		if (wakeup)
+			wake_up_interruptible(&khugepaged_wait);
+	} else
+		/* wakeup to exit */
+		wake_up_interruptible(&khugepaged_wait);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
+
+static void wakeup_khugepaged(void)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&khugepaged_mutex);
+	if (khugepaged_thread)
+		wake_up_process(khugepaged_thread);
+	mutex_unlock(&khugepaged_mutex);
+}
+
 static ssize_t double_flag_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 				struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf,
 				enum transparent_hugepage_flag enabled,
@@ -153,20 +258,168 @@ static struct attribute *hugepage_attr[]
 
 static struct attribute_group hugepage_attr_group = {
 	.attrs = hugepage_attr,
-	.name = "transparent_hugepage",
+};
+
+static ssize_t scan_sleep_millisecs_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+					 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+					 char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", khugepaged_scan_sleep_millisecs);
+}
+
+static ssize_t scan_sleep_millisecs_store(struct kobject *kobj,
+					  struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+					  const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	unsigned long msecs;
+	int err;
+
+	err = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &msecs);
+	if (err || msecs > UINT_MAX)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	khugepaged_scan_sleep_millisecs = msecs;
+	wakeup_khugepaged();
+
+	return count;
+}
+static struct kobj_attribute scan_sleep_millisecs_attr =
+	__ATTR(scan_sleep_millisecs, 0644, scan_sleep_millisecs_show,
+	       scan_sleep_millisecs_store);
+
+static ssize_t defrag_sleep_millisecs_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+					   struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+					   char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", khugepaged_defrag_sleep_millisecs);
+}
+
+static ssize_t defrag_sleep_millisecs_store(struct kobject *kobj,
+					    struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+					    const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	unsigned long msecs;
+	int err;
+
+	err = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &msecs);
+	if (err || msecs > UINT_MAX)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	khugepaged_defrag_sleep_millisecs = msecs;
+	wakeup_khugepaged();
+
+	return count;
+}
+static struct kobj_attribute defrag_sleep_millisecs_attr =
+	__ATTR(defrag_sleep_millisecs, 0644, defrag_sleep_millisecs_show,
+	       defrag_sleep_millisecs_store);
+
+static ssize_t pages_to_scan_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+				  struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+				  char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", khugepaged_pages_to_scan);
+}
+static ssize_t pages_to_scan_store(struct kobject *kobj,
+				   struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+				   const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned long pages;
+
+	err = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &pages);
+	if (err || !pages || pages > UINT_MAX)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	khugepaged_pages_to_scan = pages;
+
+	return count;
+}
+static struct kobj_attribute pages_to_scan_attr =
+	__ATTR(pages_to_scan, 0644, pages_to_scan_show,
+	       pages_to_scan_store);
+
+static ssize_t khugepaged_enabled_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+				       struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	return double_flag_show(kobj, attr, buf,
+				TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_KHUGEPAGED_FLAG,
+				TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_KHUGEPAGED_REQ_MADV_FLAG);
+}
+static ssize_t khugepaged_enabled_store(struct kobject *kobj,
+					struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+					const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	ret = double_flag_store(kobj, attr, buf, count,
+				TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_KHUGEPAGED_FLAG,
+				TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_KHUGEPAGED_REQ_MADV_FLAG);
+	if (ret > 0) {
+		int err = start_khugepaged();
+		if (err)
+			ret = err;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+static struct kobj_attribute khugepaged_enabled_attr =
+	__ATTR(enabled, 0644, khugepaged_enabled_show,
+	       khugepaged_enabled_store);
+
+static struct attribute *khugepaged_attr[] = {
+	&khugepaged_enabled_attr.attr,
+	&pages_to_scan_attr.attr,
+	&scan_sleep_millisecs_attr.attr,
+	&defrag_sleep_millisecs_attr.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group khugepaged_attr_group = {
+	.attrs = khugepaged_attr,
+	.name = "khugepaged",
 };
 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
 
 static int __init ksm_init(void)
 {
+	int err;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
-	int err;
+	static struct kobject *hugepage_kobj;
 
-	err = sysfs_create_group(mm_kobj, &hugepage_attr_group);
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	hugepage_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("transparent_hugepage", mm_kobj);
+	if (unlikely(!hugepage_kobj)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "hugepage: failed kobject create\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = sysfs_create_group(hugepage_kobj, &hugepage_attr_group);
+	if (err) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "hugepage: failed register hugeage group\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = sysfs_create_group(hugepage_kobj, &khugepaged_attr_group);
+	if (err) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "hugepage: failed register hugeage group\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	err = ksm_slab_init();
 	if (err)
-		printk(KERN_ERR "hugepage: register sysfs failed\n");
-#endif
-	return 0;
+		goto out;
+
+	err = mm_slots_hash_init();
+	if (err) {
+		ksm_slab_free();
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	start_khugepaged();
+
+out:
+	return err;
 }
 module_init(ksm_init)
 
@@ -254,6 +507,11 @@ static inline struct page *alloc_hugepag
 			   HPAGE_PMD_ORDER);
 }
 
+static inline struct page *alloc_hugepage_defrag(void)
+{
+	return alloc_hugepage(1);
+}
+
 int do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			       unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmd,
 			       unsigned int flags)
@@ -265,6 +523,12 @@ int do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(struct mm
 	if (haddr >= vma->vm_start && haddr + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE <= vma->vm_end) {
 		if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma)))
 			return VM_FAULT_OOM;
+		if (unlikely(!test_bit(MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE, &mm->flags)))
+			if (khugepaged_always() ||
+			    (khugepaged_req_madv() &&
+			     vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGEPAGE))
+				if (__khugepaged_enter(mm))
+					return VM_FAULT_OOM;
 		page = alloc_hugepage(transparent_hugepage_defrag(vma));
 		if (unlikely(!page))
 			goto out;
@@ -888,3 +1152,644 @@ int hugepage_madvise(unsigned long *vm_f
 
 	return 0;
 }
+
+static int __init ksm_slab_init(void)
+{
+	mm_slot_cache = kmem_cache_create("khugepaged_mm_slot",
+					  sizeof(struct mm_slot),
+					  __alignof__(struct mm_slot), 0, NULL);
+	if (!mm_slot_cache)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __init ksm_slab_free(void)
+{
+	kmem_cache_destroy(mm_slot_cache);
+	mm_slot_cache = NULL;
+}
+
+static inline struct mm_slot *alloc_mm_slot(void)
+{
+	if (!mm_slot_cache)	/* initialization failed */
+		return NULL;
+	return kmem_cache_zalloc(mm_slot_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+
+static inline void free_mm_slot(struct mm_slot *mm_slot)
+{
+	kmem_cache_free(mm_slot_cache, mm_slot);
+}
+
+static int __init mm_slots_hash_init(void)
+{
+	mm_slots_hash = kzalloc(MM_SLOTS_HASH_HEADS * sizeof(struct hlist_head),
+				GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!mm_slots_hash)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#if 0
+static void __init mm_slots_hash_free(void)
+{
+	kfree(mm_slots_hash);
+	mm_slots_hash = NULL;
+}
+#endif
+
+static struct mm_slot *get_mm_slot(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	struct mm_slot *mm_slot;
+	struct hlist_head *bucket;
+	struct hlist_node *node;
+
+	bucket = &mm_slots_hash[((unsigned long)mm / sizeof(struct mm_struct))
+				% MM_SLOTS_HASH_HEADS];
+	hlist_for_each_entry(mm_slot, node, bucket, hash) {
+		if (mm == mm_slot->mm)
+			return mm_slot;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void insert_to_mm_slots_hash(struct mm_struct *mm,
+				    struct mm_slot *mm_slot)
+{
+	struct hlist_head *bucket;
+
+	bucket = &mm_slots_hash[((unsigned long)mm / sizeof(struct mm_struct))
+				% MM_SLOTS_HASH_HEADS];
+	mm_slot->mm = mm;
+	hlist_add_head(&mm_slot->hash, bucket);
+}
+
+int __khugepaged_enter(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	struct mm_slot *mm_slot;
+	int wakeup;
+
+	mm_slot = alloc_mm_slot();
+	if (!mm_slot)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	spin_lock(&khugepaged_mm_lock);
+	insert_to_mm_slots_hash(mm, mm_slot);
+	/*
+	 * Insert just behind the scanning cursor, to let the area settle
+	 * down a little.
+	 */
+	wakeup = list_empty(&khugepaged_scan.mm_head);
+	list_add_tail(&mm_slot->mm_node, &khugepaged_scan.mm_head);
+	set_bit(MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE, &mm->flags);
+	spin_unlock(&khugepaged_mm_lock);
+
+	atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
+	if (wakeup)
+		wake_up_interruptible(&khugepaged_wait);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void __khugepaged_exit(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	struct mm_slot *mm_slot;
+	int free = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&khugepaged_mm_lock);
+	mm_slot = get_mm_slot(mm);
+	if (mm_slot && khugepaged_scan.mm_slot != mm_slot) {
+		hlist_del(&mm_slot->hash);
+		list_del(&mm_slot->mm_node);
+		free = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (free) {
+		clear_bit(MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE, &mm->flags);
+		spin_unlock(&khugepaged_mm_lock);
+		free_mm_slot(mm_slot);
+		mmdrop(mm);
+	} else if (mm_slot) {
+		spin_unlock(&khugepaged_mm_lock);
+		/*
+		 * This is required to serialize against
+		 * khugepaged_test_exit() (which is guaranteed to run
+		 * under mmap sem read mode). Stop here (after we
+		 * return all pagetables will be destroyed) until
+		 * khugepaged has finished working on the pagetables
+		 * under the mmap_sem.
+		 */
+		down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+		up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+	} else
+		spin_unlock(&khugepaged_mm_lock);
+}
+
+static inline int khugepaged_test_exit(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	return atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) == 0;
+}
+
+static void release_pte_page(struct page *page)
+{
+	/* 0 stands for page_is_file_cache(page) == false */
+	dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + 0);
+	unlock_page(page);
+	putback_lru_page(page);
+}
+
+static void release_pte_pages(pte_t *pte, pte_t *_pte)
+{
+	while (--_pte >= pte)
+		release_pte_page(pte_page(*_pte));
+}
+
+static void release_all_pte_pages(pte_t *pte)
+{
+	release_pte_pages(pte, pte + HPAGE_PMD_NR);
+}
+
+static int __collapse_huge_page_isolate(pte_t *pte)
+{
+	struct page *page;
+	pte_t *_pte;
+	int referenced = 0, isolated = 0;
+	for (_pte = pte; _pte < pte+HPAGE_PMD_NR; _pte++) {
+		pte_t pteval = *_pte;
+		if (!pte_present(pteval) || !pte_write(pteval)) {
+			release_pte_pages(pte, _pte);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		/* If there is no mapped pte young don't collapse the page */
+		if (pte_young(pteval))
+			referenced = 1;
+		page = pte_page(pteval);
+		VM_BUG_ON(PageCompound(page));
+		BUG_ON(!PageAnon(page));
+		VM_BUG_ON(!PageSwapBacked(page));
+
+		/* cannot use mapcount: can't collapse if there's a gup pin */
+		if (page_count(page) != 1) {
+			release_pte_pages(pte, _pte);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * We can do it before isolate_lru_page because the
+		 * page can't be freed from under us. NOTE: PG_lock
+		 * seems entirely unnecessary but in doubt this is
+		 * safer. If proven unnecessary it can be removed.
+		 */
+		if (!trylock_page(page)) {
+			release_pte_pages(pte, _pte);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Isolate the page to avoid collapsing an hugepage
+		 * currently in use by the VM.
+		 */
+		if (isolate_lru_page(page)) {
+			unlock_page(page);
+			release_pte_pages(pte, _pte);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		/* 0 stands for page_is_file_cache(page) == false */
+		inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + 0);
+		VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
+		VM_BUG_ON(PageLRU(page));
+	}
+	if (unlikely(!referenced))
+		release_all_pte_pages(pte);
+	else
+		isolated = 1;
+out:
+	return isolated;
+}
+
+static void __collapse_huge_page_copy(pte_t *pte, struct page *page,
+				      struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+				      unsigned long address,
+				      spinlock_t *ptl)
+{
+	pte_t *_pte;
+	for (_pte = pte; _pte < pte+HPAGE_PMD_NR; _pte++) {
+		struct page *src_page = pte_page(*_pte);
+		copy_user_highpage(page, src_page, address, vma);
+		VM_BUG_ON(page_mapcount(src_page) != 1);
+		VM_BUG_ON(page_count(src_page) != 2);
+		release_pte_page(src_page);
+		/*
+		 * ptl mostly unnecessary, but preempt has to be disabled
+		 * to update the per-cpu stats inside page_remove_rmap().
+		 */
+		spin_lock(ptl);
+		/* paravirt calls inside pte_clear here are superfluous */
+		pte_clear(vma->vm_mm, address, _pte);
+		page_remove_rmap(src_page);
+		spin_unlock(ptl);
+		free_page_and_swap_cache(src_page);
+
+		address += PAGE_SIZE;
+		page++;
+	}
+}
+
+static void collapse_huge_page(struct mm_struct *mm,
+			       unsigned long address,
+			       struct page **hpage)
+{
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+	pgd_t *pgd;
+	pud_t *pud;
+	pmd_t *pmd, _pmd;
+	pte_t *pte;
+	pgtable_t pgtable;
+	struct page *new_page;
+	spinlock_t *ptl;
+	int isolated;
+
+	VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
+	VM_BUG_ON(!*hpage);
+
+	/*
+	 * Prevent all access to pagetables with the exception of
+	 * gup_fast later hanlded by the ptep_clear_flush and the VM
+	 * handled by the anon_vma lock + PG_lock.
+	 */
+	down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+	if (unlikely(khugepaged_test_exit(mm)))
+		goto out;
+
+	vma = find_vma(mm, address);
+	if (vma->vm_start > address)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGEPAGE) && !khugepaged_always())
+		goto out;
+
+	if (!vma->anon_vma || vma->vm_ops)
+		goto out;
+
+	pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address);
+	if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
+		goto out;
+
+	pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
+	if (!pud_present(*pud))
+		goto out;
+
+	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
+	/* pmd can't go away or become huge under us */
+	if (!pmd_present(*pmd) || pmd_trans_huge(*pmd))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* stop anon_vma rmap pagetable access */
+	spin_lock(&vma->anon_vma->lock);
+
+	pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address);
+	ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd);
+
+	spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock); /* probably unnecessary */
+	/* after this gup_fast can't run anymore */
+	_pmd = pmdp_clear_flush_notify(vma, address, pmd);
+	spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+
+	spin_lock(ptl);
+	isolated = __collapse_huge_page_isolate(pte);
+	spin_unlock(ptl);
+	pte_unmap(pte);
+
+	if (unlikely(!isolated)) {
+		spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+		BUG_ON(!pmd_none(*pmd));
+		set_pmd_at(mm, address, pmd, _pmd);
+		spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+		spin_unlock(&vma->anon_vma->lock);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * All pages are isolated and locked so anon_vma rmap
+	 * can't run anymore.
+	 */
+	spin_unlock(&vma->anon_vma->lock);
+
+	new_page = *hpage;
+	__collapse_huge_page_copy(pte, new_page, vma, address, ptl);
+	__SetPageUptodate(new_page);
+	pgtable = pmd_pgtable(_pmd);
+	VM_BUG_ON(page_count(pgtable) != 1);
+	VM_BUG_ON(page_mapcount(pgtable) != 0);
+
+	_pmd = mk_pmd(new_page, vma->vm_page_prot);
+	_pmd = maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_mkdirty(_pmd), vma);
+	_pmd = pmd_mkhuge(_pmd);
+
+	/*
+	 * spin_lock() below is not the equivalent of smp_wmb(), so
+	 * this is needed to avoid the copy_huge_page writes to become
+	 * visible after the set_pmd_at() write.
+	 */
+	smp_wmb();
+
+	spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+	BUG_ON(!pmd_none(*pmd));
+	page_add_new_anon_rmap(new_page, vma, address);
+	set_pmd_at(mm, address, pmd, _pmd);
+	update_mmu_cache(vma, address, entry);
+	prepare_pmd_huge_pte(pgtable, mm);
+	mm->nr_ptes--;
+	spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+
+	*hpage = NULL;
+out:
+	up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+}
+
+static int khugepaged_scan_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm,
+			       struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+			       unsigned long address,
+			       struct page **hpage)
+{
+	pgd_t *pgd;
+	pud_t *pud;
+	pmd_t *pmd;
+	pte_t *pte, *_pte;
+	int ret = 0, referenced = 0;
+	struct page *page;
+
+	VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
+
+	pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address);
+	if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
+		goto out;
+
+	pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
+	if (!pud_present(*pud))
+		goto out;
+
+	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
+	if (!pmd_present(*pmd) || pmd_trans_huge(*pmd))
+		goto out;
+
+	pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address);
+	for (_pte = pte; _pte < pte+HPAGE_PMD_NR; _pte++) {
+		pte_t pteval = *_pte;
+		barrier(); /* read from memory */
+		if (!pte_present(pteval) || !pte_write(pteval))
+			goto out_unmap;
+		if (pte_young(pteval))
+			referenced = 1;
+		page = pte_page(pteval);
+		VM_BUG_ON(PageCompound(page));
+		if (!PageLRU(page) || PageLocked(page) || !PageAnon(page))
+			goto out_unmap;
+		/* cannot use mapcount: can't collapse if there's a gup pin */
+		if (page_count(page) != 1)
+			goto out_unmap;
+	}
+	if (referenced)
+		ret = 1;
+out_unmap:
+	pte_unmap(pte);
+	if (ret) {
+		up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+		collapse_huge_page(mm, address, hpage);
+	}
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void collect_mm_slot(struct mm_slot *mm_slot)
+{
+	struct mm_struct *mm = mm_slot->mm;
+
+	VM_BUG_ON(!spin_is_locked(&khugepaged_mm_lock));
+
+	if (khugepaged_test_exit(mm)) {
+		/* free mm_slot */
+		hlist_del(&mm_slot->hash);
+		list_del(&mm_slot->mm_node);
+		clear_bit(MMF_VM_MERGEABLE, &mm->flags);
+		free_mm_slot(mm_slot);
+		mmdrop(mm);
+	}
+}
+
+static unsigned int khugepaged_scan_mm_slot(unsigned int pages,
+					    struct page **hpage)
+{
+	struct mm_slot *mm_slot;
+	struct mm_struct *mm;
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+	int progress = 0;
+
+	VM_BUG_ON(!pages);
+	VM_BUG_ON(!spin_is_locked(&khugepaged_mm_lock));
+
+	if (khugepaged_scan.mm_slot)
+		mm_slot = khugepaged_scan.mm_slot;
+	else {
+		mm_slot = list_entry(khugepaged_scan.mm_head.next,
+				     struct mm_slot, mm_node);
+		khugepaged_scan.address = 0;
+		khugepaged_scan.mm_slot = mm_slot;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&khugepaged_mm_lock);
+
+	mm = mm_slot->mm;
+	down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+	if (unlikely(khugepaged_test_exit(mm)))
+		vma = NULL;
+	else
+		vma = find_vma(mm, khugepaged_scan.address);
+
+	progress++;
+	for (; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
+		unsigned long hstart, hend;
+
+		cond_resched();
+		if (unlikely(khugepaged_test_exit(mm))) {
+			progress++;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGEPAGE) &&
+		    !khugepaged_always()) {
+			progress++;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (!vma->anon_vma || vma->vm_ops) {
+			khugepaged_scan.address = vma->vm_end;
+			progress++;
+			continue;
+		}
+		hstart = (vma->vm_start + ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK) & HPAGE_PMD_MASK;
+		hend = vma->vm_end & HPAGE_PMD_MASK;
+		if (hstart >= hend) {
+			progress++;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (khugepaged_scan.address < hstart)
+			khugepaged_scan.address = hstart;
+		BUG_ON(khugepaged_scan.address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
+
+		while (khugepaged_scan.address < vma->vm_end) {
+			int ret;
+			cond_resched();
+			if (unlikely(khugepaged_test_exit(mm)))
+				goto breakouterloop;
+
+			ret = khugepaged_scan_pmd(mm, vma,
+						  khugepaged_scan.address,
+						  hpage);
+			/* move to next address */
+			khugepaged_scan.address += HPAGE_PMD_SIZE;
+			progress += HPAGE_PMD_NR;
+			if (ret)
+				/* we released mmap_sem so break loop */
+				goto breakouterloop_mmap_sem;
+			if (progress >= pages)
+				goto breakouterloop;
+		}
+	}
+breakouterloop:
+	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); /* exit_mmap will destroy ptes after this */
+breakouterloop_mmap_sem:
+
+	spin_lock(&khugepaged_mm_lock);
+	BUG_ON(khugepaged_scan.mm_slot != mm_slot);
+	/*
+	 * Release the current mm_slot if this mm is about to die, or
+	 * if we scanned all vmas of this mm.
+	 */
+	if (khugepaged_test_exit(mm) || !vma) {
+		/*
+		 * Make sure that if mm_users is reaching zero while
+		 * khugepaged runs here, khugepaged_exit will find
+		 * mm_slot not pointing to the exiting mm.
+		 */
+		if (mm_slot->mm_node.next != &khugepaged_scan.mm_head) {
+			khugepaged_scan.mm_slot = list_entry(
+				mm_slot->mm_node.next,
+				struct mm_slot, mm_node);
+			khugepaged_scan.address = 0;
+		} else
+			khugepaged_scan.mm_slot = NULL;
+
+		collect_mm_slot(mm_slot);
+	}
+
+	return progress;
+}
+
+static int khugepaged_has_work(void)
+{
+	return !list_empty(&khugepaged_scan.mm_head) &&
+		khugepaged_enabled();
+}
+
+static int khugepaged_wait_event(void)
+{
+	return !list_empty(&khugepaged_scan.mm_head) ||
+		!khugepaged_enabled();
+}
+
+static void khugepaged_do_scan(struct page **hpage)
+{
+	unsigned int progress = 0, pass_through_head = 0;
+	unsigned int pages = khugepaged_pages_to_scan;
+
+	barrier(); /* write khugepaged_pages_to_scan to local stack */
+
+	while (progress < pages) {
+		cond_resched();
+
+		if (!*hpage) {
+			*hpage = alloc_hugepage_defrag();
+			if (unlikely(!*hpage))
+				break;
+		}
+
+		spin_lock(&khugepaged_mm_lock);
+		if (!khugepaged_scan.mm_slot)
+			pass_through_head++;
+		if (khugepaged_has_work() &&
+		    pass_through_head < 2)
+			progress += khugepaged_scan_mm_slot(pages - progress,
+							    hpage);
+		else
+			progress = pages;
+		spin_unlock(&khugepaged_mm_lock);
+	}
+}
+
+static struct page *khugepaged_alloc_hugepage(void)
+{
+	struct page *hpage;
+
+	do {
+		hpage = alloc_hugepage_defrag();
+		if (!hpage) {
+			if (!khugepaged_defrag_sleep_millisecs)
+				continue;
+			schedule_timeout_interruptible(
+				msecs_to_jiffies(
+					khugepaged_defrag_sleep_millisecs));
+		}
+	} while (unlikely(!hpage) &&
+		 likely(khugepaged_enabled()));
+	return hpage;
+}
+
+static void khugepaged_loop(void)
+{
+	struct page *hpage;
+
+	while (likely(khugepaged_enabled())) {
+		hpage = khugepaged_alloc_hugepage();
+		if (unlikely(!hpage))
+			break;
+
+		khugepaged_do_scan(&hpage);
+		if (hpage)
+			put_page(hpage);
+		if (khugepaged_has_work()) {
+			if (!khugepaged_scan_sleep_millisecs)
+				continue;
+			schedule_timeout_interruptible(
+				msecs_to_jiffies(
+					khugepaged_scan_sleep_millisecs));
+		} else if (khugepaged_enabled())
+			wait_event_interruptible(khugepaged_wait,
+						 khugepaged_wait_event());
+	}
+}
+
+static int khugepaged(void *none)
+{
+	struct mm_slot *mm_slot;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		BUG_ON(khugepaged_thread != current);
+		khugepaged_loop();
+		BUG_ON(khugepaged_thread != current);
+
+		mutex_lock(&khugepaged_mutex);
+		if (!khugepaged_enabled())
+			break;
+		mutex_unlock(&khugepaged_mutex);
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&khugepaged_mm_lock);
+	mm_slot = khugepaged_scan.mm_slot;
+	khugepaged_scan.mm_slot = NULL;
+	if (mm_slot)
+		collect_mm_slot(mm_slot);
+	spin_unlock(&khugepaged_mm_lock);
+
+	khugepaged_thread = NULL;
+	mutex_unlock(&khugepaged_mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}

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Re: [PATCH 01 of 31] define MADV_HUGEPAGE

[Rik van Riel]

On 01/26/2010 08:51 AM, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> From: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>
>
> Define MADV_HUGEPAGE.
>
> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>

Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>

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Re: [PATCH 02 of 31] compound_lock

[Rik van Riel]

On 01/26/2010 08:51 AM, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> From: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>
>
> Add a new compound_lock() needed to serialize put_page against
> __split_huge_page_refcount().
>
> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>

> diff --git a/include/linux/page-flags.h b/include/linux/page-flags.h
> --- a/include/linux/page-flags.h
> +++ b/include/linux/page-flags.h
> @@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ enum pageflags {
>   #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
>   	PG_hwpoison,		/* hardware poisoned page. Don't touch */
>   #endif
> +	PG_compound_lock,

Maybe this should be under an #ifdef so it does not take
up a bit flag on 32 bit systems where it isn't compiled?

Other than that,

Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>

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Re: [PATCH 03 of 31] alter compound get_page/put_page

[Rik van Riel]

On 01/26/2010 08:51 AM, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> From: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>
>
> Alter compound get_page/put_page to keep references on subpages too, in order
> to allow __split_huge_page_refcount to split an hugepage even while subpages
> have been pinned by one of the get_user_pages() variants.
>
> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>

Ahh, I see you added the #ifdef in this patch.

Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>

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Re: [PATCH 02 of 31] compound_lock

[Andrea Arcangeli]

Hi Rik,

On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 09:51:37AM -0500, Rik van Riel wrote:
> On 01/26/2010 08:51 AM, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> > From: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>
> >
> > Add a new compound_lock() needed to serialize put_page against
> > __split_huge_page_refcount().
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>
> 
> > diff --git a/include/linux/page-flags.h b/include/linux/page-flags.h
> > --- a/include/linux/page-flags.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/page-flags.h
> > @@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ enum pageflags {
> >   #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
> >   	PG_hwpoison,		/* hardware poisoned page. Don't touch */
> >   #endif
> > +	PG_compound_lock,
> 
> Maybe this should be under an #ifdef so it does not take
> up a bit flag on 32 bit systems where it isn't compiled?

yes, on 32bit in fact it won't fit anymore... I already updated this
on #7 compound_get_put:

+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
        PG_compound_lock,
+#endif


+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
        bit_spin_lock(PG_compound_lock, &page->flags);
+#endif
 }
 
 static inline void compound_unlock(struct page *page)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
        bit_spin_unlock(PG_compound_lock, &page->flags);
+#endif


Maybe I should have folded those changes into compound_lock patch
instead of compound_get_put, end result is the same...

I already eliminated the atomoc op at compile time when the feature is
disabled and for archs not using the feature, but I'm still
considering if to return to the entire old get/put_page code when
feature is disabled at compile time or at runtime for hugetlbfs
only... I think removing the atomic op is the most important but it's
done at compile time not at runtime right now.

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Re: [PATCH 03 of 31] alter compound get_page/put_page

[Andrea Arcangeli]

On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 10:00:13AM -0500, Rik van Riel wrote:
> Ahh, I see you added the #ifdef in this patch.

Yep, or x86 wouldn't build because there wasn't enough space in
page-flags. #7 should build on all archs including i386. I guess I
should have folded the changes in the previous patch like said in
previous email, I'll clean it up now, end result is the same.

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Re: [PATCH 02 of 31] compound_lock

[Christoph Lameter]

On Tue, 26 Jan 2010, Rik van Riel wrote:

> Maybe this should be under an #ifdef so it does not take
> up a bit flag on 32 bit systems where it isn't compiled?

I have made the same comment on earlier versions.

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Re: [PATCH 02 of 31] compound_lock

[Andrea Arcangeli]

On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 09:36:19AM -0600, Christoph Lameter wrote:
> On Tue, 26 Jan 2010, Rik van Riel wrote:
> 
> > Maybe this should be under an #ifdef so it does not take
> > up a bit flag on 32 bit systems where it isn't compiled?
> 
> I have made the same comment on earlier versions.

Maybe I misunderstood your comment but note that I answered to that
comment of yours with "So I can optimize away that PG_compound_lock
with CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE=n if you want.". This is exactly what
I did now, and you didn't answer to my reply, so I had no way to be
sure that's the only thing you meant with TRANSP_HUGE, in which case
we would have been in full agreement already.

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Re: [PATCH 03 of 31] alter compound get_page/put_page

[Christoph Lameter]

On Tue, 26 Jan 2010, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:

> On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 10:00:13AM -0500, Rik van Riel wrote:
> > Ahh, I see you added the #ifdef in this patch.
>
> Yep, or x86 wouldn't build because there wasn't enough space in
> page-flags. #7 should build on all archs including i386. I guess I
> should have folded the changes in the previous patch like said in
> previous email, I'll clean it up now, end result is the same.

Sounds good.

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Re: [PATCH 04 of 31] update futex compound knowledge

[Rik van Riel]

On 01/26/2010 08:51 AM, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> From: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>
>
> Futex code is smarter than most other gup_fast O_DIRECT code and knows about
> the compound internals. However now doing a put_page(head_page) will not
> release the pin on the tail page taken by gup-fast, leading to all sort of
> refcounting bugchecks. Getting a stable head_page is a little tricky.
>
> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>
> ---
>
> diff --git a/kernel/futex.c b/kernel/futex.c
> --- a/kernel/futex.c
> +++ b/kernel/futex.c
> @@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ get_futex_key(u32 __user *uaddr, int fsh
>   {
>   	unsigned long address = (unsigned long)uaddr;
>   	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
> -	struct page *page;
> +	struct page *page, *page_head;
>   	int err;
>
>   	/*
> @@ -250,10 +250,32 @@ again:
>   	if (err<  0)
>   		return err;
>
> -	page = compound_head(page);
> -	lock_page(page);
> -	if (!page->mapping) {
> -		unlock_page(page);
> +	page_head = page;

...

> +	if (unlikely(page_head != page)) {

Should the line above be "page_head = compound_head(page);" or
am I missing something?

If I am missing something, the changelog message could be a
little more verbose :)

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Re: [PATCH 05 of 31] fix bad_page to show the real reason the page is bad

[Rik van Riel]

On 01/26/2010 08:52 AM, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> From: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>
>
> page_count shows the count of the head page, but the actual check is done on
> the tail page, so show what is really being checked.
>
> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>

Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>

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Re: [PATCH 06 of 31] clear compound mapping

[Rik van Riel]

On 01/26/2010 08:52 AM, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> From: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>
>
> Clear compound mapping for anonymous compound pages like it already happens for
> regular anonymous pages.
>
> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>

Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>

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Re: [PATCH 07 of 31] add native_set_pmd_at

[Rik van Riel]

On 01/26/2010 08:52 AM, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> From: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>
>
> Used by paravirt and not paravirt set_pmd_at.
>
> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>

Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>

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Re: [PATCH 08 of 31] add pmd paravirt ops

[Rik van Riel]

On 01/26/2010 08:52 AM, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> From: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>
>
> Paravirt ops pmd_update/pmd_update_defer/pmd_set_at. Not all might be necessary
> (vmware needs pmd_update, Xen needs set_pmd_at, nobody needs pmd_update_defer),
> but this is to keep full simmetry with pte paravirt ops, which looks cleaner
> and simpler from a common code POV.
>
> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>

Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>

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Re: [PATCH 09 of 31] no paravirt version of pmd ops

[Rik van Riel]

On 01/26/2010 08:52 AM, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> From: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>
>
> No paravirt version of set_pmd_at/pmd_update/pmd_update_defer.
>
> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>

Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>

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Re: [PATCH 10 of 31] export maybe_mkwrite

[Rik van Riel]

On 01/26/2010 08:52 AM, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> From: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>
>
> huge_memory.c needs it too when it fallbacks in copying hugepages into regular
> fragmented pages if hugepage allocation fails during COW.
>
> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>

Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>

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Re: [PATCH 11 of 31] comment reminder in destroy_compound_page

[Rik van Riel]

On 01/26/2010 08:52 AM, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> From: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>
>
> Warn destroy_compound_page that __split_huge_page_refcount is heavily dependent
> on its internal behavior.
>
> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>

Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>

Though I guess some of these little patches could be folded
together, for easier changeset browsing :)

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Re: [PATCH 12 of 31] config_transparent_hugepage

[Rik van Riel]

On 01/26/2010 08:52 AM, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> From: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>
>
> Add config option.
>
> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>

Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>

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Re: [PATCH 04 of 31] update futex compound knowledge

[Andrea Arcangeli]

On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 11:12:16AM -0500, Rik van Riel wrote:
> On 01/26/2010 08:51 AM, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> > From: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>
> >
> > Futex code is smarter than most other gup_fast O_DIRECT code and knows about
> > the compound internals. However now doing a put_page(head_page) will not
> > release the pin on the tail page taken by gup-fast, leading to all sort of
> > refcounting bugchecks. Getting a stable head_page is a little tricky.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>
> > ---
> >
> > diff --git a/kernel/futex.c b/kernel/futex.c
> > --- a/kernel/futex.c
> > +++ b/kernel/futex.c
> > @@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ get_futex_key(u32 __user *uaddr, int fsh
> >   {
> >   	unsigned long address = (unsigned long)uaddr;
> >   	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
> > -	struct page *page;
> > +	struct page *page, *page_head;
> >   	int err;
> >
> >   	/*
> > @@ -250,10 +250,32 @@ again:
> >   	if (err<  0)
> >   		return err;
> >
> > -	page = compound_head(page);
> > -	lock_page(page);
> > -	if (!page->mapping) {
> > -		unlock_page(page);
> > +	page_head = page;
> 
> ...
> 
> > +	if (unlikely(page_head != page)) {
> 
> Should the line above be "page_head = compound_head(page);" or
> am I missing something?

page_head = page is there because if this is not a tail page it's also
the page_head. Only in case this is a tail page, compound_head is
called, otherwise it's guaranteed unnecessary. And if it's a tail page
compound_head has to run atomically inside irq disabled section
__get_user_pages_fast before returning. Otherwise ->first_page won't
be a stable pointer.

> If I am missing something, the changelog message could be a
> little more verbose :)

Ok will add the above comments ;)

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Re: [PATCH 13 of 31] add pmd mangling functions to x86

[Rik van Riel]

On 01/26/2010 08:52 AM, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> From: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>
>
> Add needed pmd mangling functions with simmetry with their pte counterparts.
> pmdp_freeze_flush is the only exception only present on the pmd side and it's
> needed to serialize the VM against split_huge_page, it simply atomically clears
> the present bit in the same way pmdp_clear_flush_young atomically clears the
> accessed bit (and both need to flush the tlb to make it effective, which is
> mandatory to happen synchronously for pmdp_freeze_flush).
>
> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>

Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>

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Re: [PATCH 14 of 31] add pmd mangling generic functions

[Rik van Riel]

On 01/26/2010 08:52 AM, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> From: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>
>
> Some are needed to build but not actually used on archs not supporting
> transparent hugepages. Others like pmdp_clear_flush are used by x86 too.
>
> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>

Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>

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Re: [PATCH 15 of 31] special pmd_trans_* functions

[Rik van Riel]

On 01/26/2010 08:52 AM, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> From: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>
>
> These returns 0 at compile time when the config option is disabled, to allow
> gcc to eliminate the transparent hugepage function calls at compile time
> without additional #ifdefs (only the export of those functions have to be
> visible to gcc but they won't be required at link time and huge_memory.o can be
> not built at all).
>
> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>

Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>

Took me a few minutes to figure out why reusing that bit
in the page table entry is safe.  IMHO that could use a
more verbose changelog message.

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Re: [PATCH 16 of 31] bail out gup_fast on splitting pmd

[Rik van Riel]

On 01/26/2010 08:52 AM, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> From: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>
>
> Force gup_fast to take the slow path and block if the pmd is splitting, not
> only if it's none.
>
> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>

Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>

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Re: [PATCH 17 of 31] pte alloc trans splitting

[Rik van Riel]

On 01/26/2010 08:52 AM, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> From: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>
>
> pte alloc routines must wait for split_huge_page if the pmd is not
> present and not null (i.e. pmd_trans_splitting). The additional
> branches are optimized away at compile time by pmd_trans_splitting if
> the config option is off. However we must pass the vma down in order
> to know the anon_vma lock to wait for.
>
> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>

Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>

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Re: [PATCH 18 of 31] add pmd mmu_notifier helpers

[Rik van Riel]

On 01/26/2010 08:52 AM, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> From: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>
>
> Add mmu notifier helpers to handle pmd huge operations.
>
> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>

Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>

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Re: [PATCH 19 of 31] clear page compound

[Rik van Riel]

On 01/26/2010 08:52 AM, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> From: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>
>
> split_huge_page must transform a compound page to a regular page and needs
> ClearPageCompound.
>
> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>

Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>

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Re: [PATCH 21 of 31] split_huge_page_mm/vma

[Mel Gorman]

On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 02:52:16PM +0100, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
> 
> split_huge_page_mm/vma compat code. Each one of those would need to be expanded
> to hundred of lines of complex code without a fully reliable
> split_huge_page_mm/vma functionality.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
> ---
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/vm86_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/vm86_32.c
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/vm86_32.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/vm86_32.c
> @@ -179,6 +179,7 @@ static void mark_screen_rdonly(struct mm
>  	if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
>  		goto out;
>  	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, 0xA0000);
> +	split_huge_page_mm(mm, 0xA0000, pmd);
>  	if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
>  		goto out;
>  	pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, 0xA0000, &ptl);
> diff --git a/mm/mempolicy.c b/mm/mempolicy.c
> --- a/mm/mempolicy.c
> +++ b/mm/mempolicy.c
> @@ -446,6 +446,7 @@ static inline int check_pmd_range(struct
>  	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
>  	do {
>  		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
> +		split_huge_page_vma(vma, pmd);
>  		if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
>  			continue;
>  		if (check_pte_range(vma, pmd, addr, next, nodes,
> diff --git a/mm/mincore.c b/mm/mincore.c
> --- a/mm/mincore.c
> +++ b/mm/mincore.c
> @@ -132,6 +132,7 @@ static long do_mincore(unsigned long add
>  	if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
>  		goto none_mapped;
>  	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
> +	split_huge_page_vma(vma, pmd);
>  	if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
>  		goto none_mapped;
>  
> diff --git a/mm/mprotect.c b/mm/mprotect.c
> --- a/mm/mprotect.c
> +++ b/mm/mprotect.c
> @@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ static inline void change_pmd_range(stru
>  	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
>  	do {
>  		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
> +		split_huge_page_mm(mm, addr, pmd);
>  		if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
>  			continue;
>  		change_pte_range(mm, pmd, addr, next, newprot, dirty_accountable);
> diff --git a/mm/mremap.c b/mm/mremap.c
> --- a/mm/mremap.c
> +++ b/mm/mremap.c
> @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ static pmd_t *get_old_pmd(struct mm_stru
>  		return NULL;
>  
>  	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
> +	split_huge_page_mm(mm, addr, pmd);
>  	if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
>  		return NULL;
>  
> diff --git a/mm/pagewalk.c b/mm/pagewalk.c
> --- a/mm/pagewalk.c
> +++ b/mm/pagewalk.c
> @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ static int walk_pmd_range(pud_t *pud, un
>  	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
>  	do {
>  		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
> +		split_huge_page_mm(walk->mm, addr, pmd);
>  		if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd)) {
>  			if (walk->pte_hole)
>  				err = walk->pte_hole(addr, next, walk);
> 

I guess this is the part that breaks huge pages when smaps is read. That
is a bit of a snag as a normal user could cause a lot of churn by
reading those files a lot.

In the event that gets fixed up, it's worth considering what KernelPageSize:
and MMUPageSize: should be printing in smaps for regions of memory backed
by a mix of base and huge pages.

-- 
Mel Gorman
Part-time Phd Student                          Linux Technology Center
University of Limerick                         IBM Dublin Software Lab

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Re: [PATCH 20 of 31] add pmd_huge_pte to mm_struct

[Rik van Riel]

On 01/26/2010 08:52 AM, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> From: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>
>
> This increase the size of the mm struct a bit but it is needed to preallocate
> one pte for each hugepage so that split_huge_page will not require a fail path.
> Guarantee of success is a fundamental property of split_huge_page to avoid
> decrasing swapping reliability and to avoid adding -ENOMEM fail paths that
> would otherwise force the hugepage-unaware VM code to learn rolling back in the
> middle of its pte mangling operations (if something we need it to learn
> handling pmd_trans_huge natively rather being capable of rollback). When
> split_huge_page runs a pte is needed to succeed the split, to map the newly
> splitted regular pages with a regular pte.  This way all existing VM code
> remains backwards compatible by just adding a split_huge_page* one liner. The
> memory waste of those preallocated ptes is negligible and so it is worth it.
>
> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>

Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>

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Re: [PATCH 01 of 31] define MADV_HUGEPAGE

[Mel Gorman]

On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 02:51:56PM +0100, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
> 
> Define MADV_HUGEPAGE.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>

Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>

> ---
> 
> diff --git a/include/asm-generic/mman-common.h b/include/asm-generic/mman-common.h
> --- a/include/asm-generic/mman-common.h
> +++ b/include/asm-generic/mman-common.h
> @@ -45,6 +45,8 @@
>  #define MADV_MERGEABLE   12		/* KSM may merge identical pages */
>  #define MADV_UNMERGEABLE 13		/* KSM may not merge identical pages */
>  
> +#define MADV_HUGEPAGE	15		/* Worth backing with hugepages */
> +
>  /* compatibility flags */
>  #define MAP_FILE	0
>  
> 

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Mel Gorman
Part-time Phd Student                          Linux Technology Center
University of Limerick                         IBM Dublin Software Lab

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Re: [PATCH 02 of 31] compound_lock

[Mel Gorman]

On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 02:51:57PM +0100, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
> 
> Add a new compound_lock() needed to serialize put_page against
> __split_huge_page_refcount().
> 
> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>

Other than the 32-bit aspects which have already been discussed.

Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>

> ---
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
> --- a/include/linux/mm.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mm.h
> @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
>  #include <linux/prio_tree.h>
>  #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
>  #include <linux/mm_types.h>
> +#include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
>  
>  struct mempolicy;
>  struct anon_vma;
> @@ -294,6 +295,16 @@ static inline int is_vmalloc_or_module_a
>  }
>  #endif
>  
> +static inline void compound_lock(struct page *page)
> +{
> +	bit_spin_lock(PG_compound_lock, &page->flags);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void compound_unlock(struct page *page)
> +{
> +	bit_spin_unlock(PG_compound_lock, &page->flags);
> +}
> +
>  static inline struct page *compound_head(struct page *page)
>  {
>  	if (unlikely(PageTail(page)))
> diff --git a/include/linux/page-flags.h b/include/linux/page-flags.h
> --- a/include/linux/page-flags.h
> +++ b/include/linux/page-flags.h
> @@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ enum pageflags {
>  #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
>  	PG_hwpoison,		/* hardware poisoned page. Don't touch */
>  #endif
> +	PG_compound_lock,
>  	__NR_PAGEFLAGS,
>  
>  	/* Filesystems */
> 

-- 
Mel Gorman
Part-time Phd Student                          Linux Technology Center
University of Limerick                         IBM Dublin Software Lab

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Re: [PATCH 00 of 31] Transparent Hugepage support #7

[Michael S. Tsirkin]

So I applied this patchset (got it here:
http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/andrea/patches/v2.6/2.6.33-rc5/transparent_hugepage-7/)
on top of 2.6.33-rc5 and got this on boot:

[   16.484060] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffea0002df0738
[   16.485027] IP: [<ffffffff810ec0ac>] khugepaged+0x381/0xb3d
[   16.485027] PGD 2080067 PUD 2081067 PMD 0 
[   16.485027] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP 
[   16.485027] last sysfs file: /sys/class/firmware/timeout
[   16.485027] CPU 1 
[   16.485027] Pid: 580, comm: khugepaged Not tainted 2.6.33-rc5-aa #38 2241B48/2241B48
[   16.485027] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810ec0ac>]  [<ffffffff810ec0ac>] khugepaged+0x381/0xb3d
[   16.485027] RSP: 0000:ffff88007aefde10  EFLAGS: 00010282
[   16.485027] RAX: ffffea0002df0738 RBX: 0000000000000dc0 RCX: ffff880079e71480
[   16.485027] RDX: ffffea0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff880079e72000
[   16.485027] RBP: ffff88007aefdee0 R08: 0000000000000200 R09: ffff88007c379100
[   16.485027] R10: 0000000000000020 R11: 0000000000000020 R12: 0000000000000018
[   16.485027] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[   16.485027] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff880001e80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   16.485027] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[   16.485027] CR2: ffffea0002df0738 CR3: 0000000001a08000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[   16.485027] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[   16.485027] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[   16.485027] Process khugepaged (pid: 580, threadinfo ffff88007aefc000, task ffff88007aef43e0)
[   16.485027] Stack:
[   16.485027]  ffff88007aefdee0 0000200000002000 0000042200000001 ffff88007abe4d10
[   16.485027] <0> ffff880079e489c0 ffff880079ece000 ffff880079e48a20 00000000f7000000
[   16.485027] <0> ffff88007aefc000 0000000000013cc0 ffff880079e48a38 ffff88007c3a16a0
[   16.485027] Call Trace:
[   16.485027]  [<ffffffff8105cc98>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x38
[   16.485027]  [<ffffffff815e2fa3>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x25/0x30
[   16.485027]  [<ffffffff810ebd2b>] ? khugepaged+0x0/0xb3d
[   16.485027]  [<ffffffff8105c7c2>] kthread+0x7d/0x85
[   16.485027]  [<ffffffff81003894>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[   16.485027]  [<ffffffff8105c745>] ? kthread+0x0/0x85
[   16.485027]  [<ffffffff81003890>] ? kernel_thread_helper+0x0/0x10
[   16.485027] Code: 20 ba 01 00 00 00 0f 45 f2 48 ba 00 f0 ff ff ff 3f 00 00 48 21 d0 48 ba 00 00 00 00 00 ea ff ff 48 c1 e8 0c 48 6b c0 38 48 01 d0 <48> 8b 10 f6 c2 20 0f 84 b6 04 00 00 f6 c2 01 0f 85 ad 04 00 00 
[   16.485027] RIP  [<ffffffff810ec0ac>] khugepaged+0x381/0xb3d
[   16.485027]  RSP <ffff88007aefde10>
[   16.485027] CR2: ffffea0002df0738
[   16.485027] ---[ end trace d42a4bb81928b65f ]---


addr2line tells me it is here:
mm/huge_memory.o khugepaged + 0x381 = 0xbcc
/scm/linux-2.6/mm/huge_memory.c:1543
constant_test_bit():
/scm/linux-2.6/arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h:311
     bcc:       48 8b 10                mov    (%rax),%rdx

and code looks like this:

1536         for (_pte = pte; _pte < pte+HPAGE_PMD_NR; _pte++) {
1537                 pte_t pteval = *_pte;
1538                 barrier(); /* read from memory */
1539                 if (!pte_present(pteval) || !pte_write(pteval))
1540                         goto out_unmap;
1541                 if (pte_young(pteval))
1542                         referenced = 1;
1543                 page = pte_page(pteval);
1544                 VM_BUG_ON(PageCompound(page));
1545                 if (!PageLRU(page) || PageLocked(page) || !PageAnon(page))
1546                         goto out_unmap;
1547                 /* cannot use mapcount: can't collapse if there's a gup pin */
1548                 if (page_count(page) != 1)
1549                         goto out_unmap;
1550         }

Got to go, hope this helps.
-- 
MST

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Re: [PATCH 21 of 31] split_huge_page_mm/vma

[Rik van Riel]

On 01/26/2010 08:52 AM, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> From: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>
>
> split_huge_page_mm/vma compat code. Each one of those would need to be expanded
> to hundred of lines of complex code without a fully reliable
> split_huge_page_mm/vma functionality.
>
> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>

Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>

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Re: [PATCH 03 of 31] alter compound get_page/put_page

[Mel Gorman]

On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 02:51:58PM +0100, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
> 
> Alter compound get_page/put_page to keep references on subpages too, in order
> to allow __split_huge_page_refcount to split an hugepage even while subpages
> have been pinned by one of the get_user_pages() variants.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
> ---
> 
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/gup.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/gup.c
> --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/gup.c
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/gup.c
> @@ -47,6 +47,14 @@ static noinline int gup_pte_range(pmd_t 
>  			put_page(page);
>  			return 0;
>  		}
> +		if (PageTail(page)) {
> +			/*
> +			 * __split_huge_page_refcount() cannot run
> +			 * from under us.
> +			 */
> +			VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) < 0);
> +			atomic_inc(&page->_count);
> +		}

Is it worth considering making some of these VM_BUG_ON's BUG_ON's? None
of them will trigger in production setups. While you have tested heavily
on your own machines, there might be some wacky corner case.  I know the
downside is two atomics in there instead of one in there but it might be
worth it for a year anyway.

Also, Dave had suggested making this a helper in a previous revision to
avoid duplicating the comment if nothing else. It wouldn't hurt.

>  		pages[*nr] = page;
>  		(*nr)++;
>  
> diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/gup.c b/arch/x86/mm/gup.c
> --- a/arch/x86/mm/gup.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/mm/gup.c
> @@ -128,6 +128,14 @@ static noinline int gup_huge_pmd(pmd_t p
>  	do {
>  		VM_BUG_ON(compound_head(page) != head);
>  		pages[*nr] = page;
> +		if (PageTail(page)) {
> +			/*
> +			 * __split_huge_page_refcount() cannot run
> +			 * from under us.
> +			 */
> +			VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) < 0);
> +			atomic_inc(&page->_count);
> +		}
>  		(*nr)++;
>  		page++;
>  		refs++;
> diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
> --- a/include/linux/mm.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mm.h
> @@ -297,12 +297,16 @@ static inline int is_vmalloc_or_module_a
>  
>  static inline void compound_lock(struct page *page)
>  {
> +#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
>  	bit_spin_lock(PG_compound_lock, &page->flags);
> +#endif
>  }
>  
>  static inline void compound_unlock(struct page *page)
>  {
> +#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
>  	bit_spin_unlock(PG_compound_lock, &page->flags);
> +#endif
>  }
>  
>  static inline struct page *compound_head(struct page *page)
> @@ -319,9 +323,17 @@ static inline int page_count(struct page
>  
>  static inline void get_page(struct page *page)
>  {
> -	page = compound_head(page);
> -	VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) == 0);
> +	VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) < !PageTail(page));
>  	atomic_inc(&page->_count);
> +	if (unlikely(PageTail(page))) {
> +		/*
> +		 * This is safe only because
> +		 * __split_huge_page_refcount can't run under
> +		 * get_page().
> +		 */
> +		VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->first_page->_count) <= 0);
> +		atomic_inc(&page->first_page->_count);
> +	}
>  }
>  
>  static inline struct page *virt_to_head_page(const void *x)
> diff --git a/include/linux/page-flags.h b/include/linux/page-flags.h
> --- a/include/linux/page-flags.h
> +++ b/include/linux/page-flags.h
> @@ -108,7 +108,9 @@ enum pageflags {
>  #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
>  	PG_hwpoison,		/* hardware poisoned page. Don't touch */
>  #endif
> +#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
>  	PG_compound_lock,
> +#endif
>  	__NR_PAGEFLAGS,
>  
>  	/* Filesystems */
> @@ -400,6 +402,12 @@ static inline void __ClearPageTail(struc
>  #define __PG_MLOCKED		0
>  #endif
>  
> +#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
> +#define __PG_COMPOUND_LOCK		(1 << PG_compound_lock)
> +#else
> +#define __PG_COMPOUND_LOCK		0
> +#endif
> +
>  /*
>   * Flags checked when a page is freed.  Pages being freed should not have
>   * these flags set.  It they are, there is a problem.
> @@ -409,7 +417,8 @@ static inline void __ClearPageTail(struc
>  	 1 << PG_private | 1 << PG_private_2 | \
>  	 1 << PG_buddy	 | 1 << PG_writeback | 1 << PG_reserved | \
>  	 1 << PG_slab	 | 1 << PG_swapcache | 1 << PG_active | \
> -	 1 << PG_unevictable | __PG_MLOCKED | __PG_HWPOISON)
> +	 1 << PG_unevictable | __PG_MLOCKED | __PG_HWPOISON | \
> +	 1 << __PG_COMPOUND_LOCK)


#define __PG_COMPOUND_LOCK           (1 << PG_compound_lock)

and 1 << __PG_COMPOUND_LOCK

so __PG_COMPOUND_LOCK is already shifted. Is that intentional? Unless I am
missing something obvious, it looks like it should be

 +      1 << PG_unevictable | __PG_MLOCKED | __PG_HWPOISON | \
 +      __PG_COMPOUND_LOCK)

If it is not intentional, it should be harmless at runtime because the impact
is not checking a flag is properly clear.

>  
>  /*
>   * Flags checked when a page is prepped for return by the page allocator.
> diff --git a/mm/swap.c b/mm/swap.c
> --- a/mm/swap.c
> +++ b/mm/swap.c
> @@ -55,17 +55,82 @@ static void __page_cache_release(struct 
>  		del_page_from_lru(zone, page);
>  		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lru_lock, flags);
>  	}
> +}
> +
> +static void __put_single_page(struct page *page)
> +{
> +	__page_cache_release(page);
>  	free_hot_page(page);
>  }
>  
> +static void __put_compound_page(struct page *page)
> +{
> +	compound_page_dtor *dtor;
> +
> +	__page_cache_release(page);
> +	dtor = get_compound_page_dtor(page);
> +	(*dtor)(page);
> +}
> +
>  static void put_compound_page(struct page *page)
>  {
> -	page = compound_head(page);
> -	if (put_page_testzero(page)) {
> -		compound_page_dtor *dtor;
> -
> -		dtor = get_compound_page_dtor(page);
> -		(*dtor)(page);
> +	if (unlikely(PageTail(page))) {
> +		/* __split_huge_page_refcount can run under us */
> +		struct page *page_head = page->first_page;
> +		smp_rmb();

Can you explain why the barrier is needed and why this is sufficient? It
looks like you are checking for races before compound_lock() is called but
I'm not seeing how the window is fully closed if that is the case.

> +		if (likely(PageTail(page) && get_page_unless_zero(page_head))) {
> +			if (unlikely(!PageHead(page_head))) {
> +				/* PageHead is cleared after PageTail */
> +				smp_rmb();
> +				VM_BUG_ON(PageTail(page));
> +				goto out_put_head;
> +			}
> +			/*
> +			 * Only run compound_lock on a valid PageHead,
> +			 * after having it pinned with
> +			 * get_page_unless_zero() above.
> +			 */
> +			smp_mb();
> +			/* page_head wasn't a dangling pointer */
> +			compound_lock(page_head);
> +			if (unlikely(!PageTail(page))) {
> +				/* __split_huge_page_refcount run before us */
> +				compound_unlock(page_head);
> +				VM_BUG_ON(PageHead(page_head));
> +			out_put_head:
> +				if (put_page_testzero(page_head))
> +					__put_single_page(page_head);
> +			out_put_single:
> +				if (put_page_testzero(page))
> +					__put_single_page(page);
> +				return;
> +			}
> +			VM_BUG_ON(page_head != page->first_page);
> +			/*
> +			 * We can release the refcount taken by
> +			 * get_page_unless_zero now that
> +			 * split_huge_page_refcount is blocked on the
> +			 * compound_lock.
> +			 */
> +			if (put_page_testzero(page_head))
> +				VM_BUG_ON(1);
> +			/* __split_huge_page_refcount will wait now */
> +			VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) <= 0);
> +			atomic_dec(&page->_count);
> +			VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page_head->_count) <= 0);
> +			compound_unlock(page_head);
> +			if (put_page_testzero(page_head))
> +				__put_compound_page(page_head);
> +		} else {
> +			/* page_head is a dangling pointer */
> +			VM_BUG_ON(PageTail(page));
> +			goto out_put_single;
> +		}
> +	} else if (put_page_testzero(page)) {
> +		if (PageHead(page))
> +			__put_compound_page(page);
> +		else
> +			__put_single_page(page);
>  	}
>  }
>  
> @@ -74,7 +139,7 @@ void put_page(struct page *page)
>  	if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
>  		put_compound_page(page);
>  	else if (put_page_testzero(page))
> -		__page_cache_release(page);
> +		__put_single_page(page);
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_page);
>  
> 

-- 
Mel Gorman
Part-time Phd Student                          Linux Technology Center
University of Limerick                         IBM Dublin Software Lab

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Re: [PATCH 22 of 31] split_huge_page paging

[Rik van Riel]

On 01/26/2010 08:52 AM, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> From: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>
>
> Paging logic that splits the page before it is unmapped and added to swap to
> ensure backwards compatibility with the legacy swap code. Eventually swap
> should natively pageout the hugepages to increase performance and decrease
> seeking and fragmentation of swap space. swapoff can just skip over huge pmd as
> they cannot be part of swap yet. In add_to_swap be careful to split the page
> only if we got a valid swap entry so we don't split hugepages with a full swap.
>
> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>
> ---
>
> diff --git a/mm/memory-failure.c b/mm/memory-failure.c
> --- a/mm/memory-failure.c
> +++ b/mm/memory-failure.c
> @@ -378,6 +378,8 @@ static void collect_procs_anon(struct pa
>   	struct task_struct *tsk;
>   	struct anon_vma *av;
>
> +	if (unlikely(split_huge_page(page)))
> +		return;
>   	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
>   	av = page_lock_anon_vma(page);
>   	if (av == NULL)	/* Not actually mapped anymore */
> diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c
> --- a/mm/rmap.c
> +++ b/mm/rmap.c
> @@ -1174,6 +1174,7 @@ int try_to_unmap(struct page *page, enum
>   	int ret;
>
>   	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
> +	BUG_ON(PageTransHuge(page));
>
>   	if (unlikely(PageKsm(page)))
>   		ret = try_to_unmap_ksm(page, flags);
> diff --git a/mm/swap_state.c b/mm/swap_state.c
> --- a/mm/swap_state.c
> +++ b/mm/swap_state.c
> @@ -156,6 +156,12 @@ int add_to_swap(struct page *page)
>   	if (!entry.val)
>   		return 0;
>
> +	if (unlikely(PageTransHuge(page)))
> +		if (unlikely(split_huge_page(page))) {
> +			swapcache_free(entry, NULL);
> +			return 0;
> +		}
> +
>   	/*
>   	 * Radix-tree node allocations from PF_MEMALLOC contexts could
>   	 * completely exhaust the page allocator. __GFP_NOMEMALLOC

Shouldn't we split up these pages in vmscan.c, before calling
add_to_swap() ?

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Re: [PATCH 23 of 31] clear_copy_huge_page

[Rik van Riel]

On 01/26/2010 08:52 AM, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> From: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>
>
> Move the copy/clear_huge_page functions to common code to share between
> hugetlb.c and huge_memory.c.
>
> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>

Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>

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Re: [PATCH 24 of 31] kvm mmu transparent hugepage support

[Rik van Riel]

On 01/26/2010 08:52 AM, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> From: Marcelo Tosatti<mtosatti@redhat.com>
>
> This should work for both hugetlbfs and transparent hugepages.
>
> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>
> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti<mtosatti@redhat.com>

Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>

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Re: [PATCH 04 of 31] update futex compound knowledge

[Mel Gorman]

On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 02:51:59PM +0100, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
> 
> Futex code is smarter than most other gup_fast O_DIRECT code and knows about
> the compound internals. However now doing a put_page(head_page) will not
> release the pin on the tail page taken by gup-fast, leading to all sort of
> refcounting bugchecks. Getting a stable head_page is a little tricky.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
> ---
> 
> diff --git a/kernel/futex.c b/kernel/futex.c
> --- a/kernel/futex.c
> +++ b/kernel/futex.c
> @@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ get_futex_key(u32 __user *uaddr, int fsh
>  {
>  	unsigned long address = (unsigned long)uaddr;
>  	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
> -	struct page *page;
> +	struct page *page, *page_head;
>  	int err;
>  
>  	/*
> @@ -250,10 +250,32 @@ again:
>  	if (err < 0)
>  		return err;
>  
> -	page = compound_head(page);
> -	lock_page(page);
> -	if (!page->mapping) {
> -		unlock_page(page);
> +	page_head = page;
> +	if (unlikely(PageTail(page))) {
> +		put_page(page);
> +		/* serialize against __split_huge_page_splitting() */
> +		local_irq_disable();
> +		if (likely(__get_user_pages_fast(address, 1, 1, &page) == 1)) {

I'm not fully getting from the changelog why the second round through
__get_user_pages_fast() is necessary or why the write parameter is
unconditionally 1.

Is the second round necessary just so compound_head() is called with
interrupts disabled? Is that sufficient?

> +			page_head = compound_head(page);
> +			local_irq_enable();
> +		} else {
> +			local_irq_enable();
> +			goto again;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	lock_page(page_head);
> +	if (unlikely(page_head != page)) {
> +		compound_lock(page_head);
> +		if (unlikely(!PageTail(page))) {
> +			compound_unlock(page_head);
> +			unlock_page(page_head);
> +			put_page(page);
> +			goto again;
> +		}
> +	}
> +	if (!page_head->mapping) {
> +		unlock_page(page_head);
>  		put_page(page);
>  		goto again;
>  	}
> @@ -265,19 +287,21 @@ again:
>  	 * it's a read-only handle, it's expected that futexes attach to
>  	 * the object not the particular process.
>  	 */
> -	if (PageAnon(page)) {
> +	if (PageAnon(page_head)) {
>  		key->both.offset |= FUT_OFF_MMSHARED; /* ref taken on mm */
>  		key->private.mm = mm;
>  		key->private.address = address;
>  	} else {
>  		key->both.offset |= FUT_OFF_INODE; /* inode-based key */
> -		key->shared.inode = page->mapping->host;
> -		key->shared.pgoff = page->index;
> +		key->shared.inode = page_head->mapping->host;
> +		key->shared.pgoff = page_head->index;
>  	}
>  
>  	get_futex_key_refs(key);
>  
> -	unlock_page(page);
> +	if (unlikely(PageTail(page)))
> +		compound_unlock(page_head);
> +	unlock_page(page_head);
>  	put_page(page);
>  	return 0;
>  }
> 

-- 
Mel Gorman
Part-time Phd Student                          Linux Technology Center
University of Limerick                         IBM Dublin Software Lab

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Re: [PATCH 05 of 31] fix bad_page to show the real reason the page is bad

[Mel Gorman]

On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 02:52:00PM +0100, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
> 
> page_count shows the count of the head page, but the actual check is done on
> the tail page, so show what is really being checked.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>

Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>

> ---
> 
> diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
> --- a/mm/page_alloc.c
> +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
> @@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ static void bad_page(struct page *page)
>  		current->comm, page_to_pfn(page));
>  	printk(KERN_ALERT
>  		"page:%p flags:%p count:%d mapcount:%d mapping:%p index:%lx\n",
> -		page, (void *)page->flags, page_count(page),
> +		page, (void *)page->flags, atomic_read(&page->_count),
>  		page_mapcount(page), page->mapping, page->index);
>  
>  	dump_stack();
> 

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Part-time Phd Student                          Linux Technology Center
University of Limerick                         IBM Dublin Software Lab

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Re: [PATCH 06 of 31] clear compound mapping

[Mel Gorman]

On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 02:52:01PM +0100, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
> 
> Clear compound mapping for anonymous compound pages like it already happens for
> regular anonymous pages.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>

Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>

> ---
> 
> diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
> --- a/mm/page_alloc.c
> +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
> @@ -584,6 +584,8 @@ static void __free_pages_ok(struct page 
>  
>  	kmemcheck_free_shadow(page, order);
>  
> +	if (PageAnon(page))
> +		page->mapping = NULL;
>  	for (i = 0 ; i < (1 << order) ; ++i)
>  		bad += free_pages_check(page + i);
>  	if (bad)
> 

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Part-time Phd Student                          Linux Technology Center
University of Limerick                         IBM Dublin Software Lab

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Re: [PATCH 07 of 31] add native_set_pmd_at

[Mel Gorman]

On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 02:52:02PM +0100, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
> 
> Used by paravirt and not paravirt set_pmd_at.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>

Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>

> ---
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
> @@ -528,6 +528,12 @@ static inline void native_set_pte_at(str
>  	native_set_pte(ptep, pte);
>  }
>  
> +static inline void native_set_pmd_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
> +				     pmd_t *pmdp , pmd_t pmd)
> +{
> +	native_set_pmd(pmdp, pmd);
> +}
> +
>  #ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
>  /*
>   * Rules for using pte_update - it must be called after any PTE update which
> 

-- 
Mel Gorman
Part-time Phd Student                          Linux Technology Center
University of Limerick                         IBM Dublin Software Lab

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Re: [PATCH 08 of 31] add pmd paravirt ops

[Mel Gorman]

On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 02:52:03PM +0100, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
> 
> Paravirt ops pmd_update/pmd_update_defer/pmd_set_at. Not all might be necessary
> (vmware needs pmd_update, Xen needs set_pmd_at, nobody needs pmd_update_defer),
> but this is to keep full simmetry with pte paravirt ops, which looks cleaner
> and simpler from a common code POV.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>

Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>

> ---
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
> @@ -449,6 +449,11 @@ static inline void pte_update(struct mm_
>  {
>  	PVOP_VCALL3(pv_mmu_ops.pte_update, mm, addr, ptep);
>  }
> +static inline void pmd_update(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
> +			      pmd_t *pmdp)
> +{
> +	PVOP_VCALL3(pv_mmu_ops.pmd_update, mm, addr, pmdp);
> +}
>  
>  static inline void pte_update_defer(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
>  				    pte_t *ptep)
> @@ -456,6 +461,12 @@ static inline void pte_update_defer(stru
>  	PVOP_VCALL3(pv_mmu_ops.pte_update_defer, mm, addr, ptep);
>  }
>  
> +static inline void pmd_update_defer(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
> +				    pmd_t *pmdp)
> +{
> +	PVOP_VCALL3(pv_mmu_ops.pmd_update_defer, mm, addr, pmdp);
> +}
> +
>  static inline pte_t __pte(pteval_t val)
>  {
>  	pteval_t ret;
> @@ -557,6 +568,18 @@ static inline void set_pte_at(struct mm_
>  		PVOP_VCALL4(pv_mmu_ops.set_pte_at, mm, addr, ptep, pte.pte);
>  }
>  
> +#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
> +static inline void set_pmd_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
> +			      pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd)
> +{
> +	if (sizeof(pmdval_t) > sizeof(long))
> +		/* 5 arg words */
> +		pv_mmu_ops.set_pmd_at(mm, addr, pmdp, pmd);
> +	else
> +		PVOP_VCALL4(pv_mmu_ops.set_pmd_at, mm, addr, pmdp, pmd.pmd);
> +}
> +#endif
> +
>  static inline void set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd)
>  {
>  	pmdval_t val = native_pmd_val(pmd);
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
> @@ -266,10 +266,16 @@ struct pv_mmu_ops {
>  	void (*set_pte_at)(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
>  			   pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval);
>  	void (*set_pmd)(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmdval);
> +	void (*set_pmd_at)(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
> +			   pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmdval);
>  	void (*pte_update)(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
>  			   pte_t *ptep);
>  	void (*pte_update_defer)(struct mm_struct *mm,
>  				 unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep);
> +	void (*pmd_update)(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
> +			   pmd_t *pmdp);
> +	void (*pmd_update_defer)(struct mm_struct *mm,
> +				 unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp);
>  
>  	pte_t (*ptep_modify_prot_start)(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
>  					pte_t *ptep);
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c
> @@ -422,8 +422,11 @@ struct pv_mmu_ops pv_mmu_ops = {
>  	.set_pte = native_set_pte,
>  	.set_pte_at = native_set_pte_at,
>  	.set_pmd = native_set_pmd,
> +	.set_pmd_at = native_set_pmd_at,
>  	.pte_update = paravirt_nop,
>  	.pte_update_defer = paravirt_nop,
> +	.pmd_update = paravirt_nop,
> +	.pmd_update_defer = paravirt_nop,
>  
>  	.ptep_modify_prot_start = __ptep_modify_prot_start,
>  	.ptep_modify_prot_commit = __ptep_modify_prot_commit,
> 

-- 
Mel Gorman
Part-time Phd Student                          Linux Technology Center
University of Limerick                         IBM Dublin Software Lab

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Re: [PATCH 09 of 31] no paravirt version of pmd ops

[Mel Gorman]

On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 02:52:04PM +0100, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
> 
> No paravirt version of set_pmd_at/pmd_update/pmd_update_defer.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>

Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>

> ---
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
> @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ extern struct list_head pgd_list;
>  #else  /* !CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
>  #define set_pte(ptep, pte)		native_set_pte(ptep, pte)
>  #define set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte)	native_set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte)
> +#define set_pmd_at(mm, addr, pmdp, pmd)	native_set_pmd_at(mm, addr, pmdp, pmd)
>  
>  #define set_pte_atomic(ptep, pte)					\
>  	native_set_pte_atomic(ptep, pte)
> @@ -57,6 +58,8 @@ extern struct list_head pgd_list;
>  
>  #define pte_update(mm, addr, ptep)              do { } while (0)
>  #define pte_update_defer(mm, addr, ptep)        do { } while (0)
> +#define pmd_update(mm, addr, ptep)              do { } while (0)
> +#define pmd_update_defer(mm, addr, ptep)        do { } while (0)
>  
>  #define pgd_val(x)	native_pgd_val(x)
>  #define __pgd(x)	native_make_pgd(x)
> 

-- 
Mel Gorman
Part-time Phd Student                          Linux Technology Center
University of Limerick                         IBM Dublin Software Lab

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Re: [PATCH 10 of 31] export maybe_mkwrite

[Mel Gorman]

On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 02:52:05PM +0100, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
> 
> huge_memory.c needs it too when it fallbacks in copying hugepages into regular
> fragmented pages if hugepage allocation fails during COW.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>

Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>

> ---
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
> --- a/include/linux/mm.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mm.h
> @@ -387,6 +387,19 @@ static inline void set_compound_order(st
>  }
>  
>  /*
> + * Do pte_mkwrite, but only if the vma says VM_WRITE.  We do this when
> + * servicing faults for write access.  In the normal case, do always want
> + * pte_mkwrite.  But get_user_pages can cause write faults for mappings
> + * that do not have writing enabled, when used by access_process_vm.
> + */
> +static inline pte_t maybe_mkwrite(pte_t pte, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> +{
> +	if (likely(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
> +		pte = pte_mkwrite(pte);
> +	return pte;
> +}
> +
> +/*
>   * Multiple processes may "see" the same page. E.g. for untouched
>   * mappings of /dev/null, all processes see the same page full of
>   * zeroes, and text pages of executables and shared libraries have
> diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
> --- a/mm/memory.c
> +++ b/mm/memory.c
> @@ -1943,19 +1943,6 @@ static inline int pte_unmap_same(struct 
>  	return same;
>  }
>  
> -/*
> - * Do pte_mkwrite, but only if the vma says VM_WRITE.  We do this when
> - * servicing faults for write access.  In the normal case, do always want
> - * pte_mkwrite.  But get_user_pages can cause write faults for mappings
> - * that do not have writing enabled, when used by access_process_vm.
> - */
> -static inline pte_t maybe_mkwrite(pte_t pte, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> -{
> -	if (likely(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
> -		pte = pte_mkwrite(pte);
> -	return pte;
> -}
> -
>  static inline void cow_user_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src, unsigned long va, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  {
>  	/*
> 

-- 
Mel Gorman
Part-time Phd Student                          Linux Technology Center
University of Limerick                         IBM Dublin Software Lab

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Re: [PATCH 11 of 31] comment reminder in destroy_compound_page

[Mel Gorman]

On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 02:52:06PM +0100, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
> 
> Warn destroy_compound_page that __split_huge_page_refcount is heavily dependent
> on its internal behavior.
> 

Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>

> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
> ---
> 
> diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
> --- a/mm/page_alloc.c
> +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
> @@ -311,6 +311,7 @@ void prep_compound_page(struct page *pag
>  	}
>  }
>  
> +/* update __split_huge_page_refcount if you change this function */
>  static int destroy_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned long order)
>  {
>  	int i;
> 

-- 
Mel Gorman
Part-time Phd Student                          Linux Technology Center
University of Limerick                         IBM Dublin Software Lab

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Re: [PATCH 12 of 31] config_transparent_hugepage

[Mel Gorman]

On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 02:52:07PM +0100, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
> 
> Add config option.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
> ---
> 
> diff --git a/mm/Kconfig b/mm/Kconfig
> --- a/mm/Kconfig
> +++ b/mm/Kconfig
> @@ -283,3 +283,17 @@ config NOMMU_INITIAL_TRIM_EXCESS
>  	  of 1 says that all excess pages should be trimmed.
>  
>  	  See Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt for more information.
> +
> +config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
> +	bool "Transparent Hugepage support" if EMBEDDED
> +	depends on X86_64
> +	default y

Are there embedded x86-64 boxen? I'm surprised it's not a normal option
and is selected by default but don't have a problem with it as such.

Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>

> +	help
> +	  Transparent Hugepages allows the kernel to use huge pages and
> +	  huge tlb transparently to the applications whenever possible.
> +	  This feature can improve computing performance to certain
> +	  applications by speeding up page faults during memory
> +	  allocation, by reducing the number of tlb misses and by speeding
> +	  up the pagetable walking.
> +
> +	  If memory constrained on embedded, you may want to say N.
> 

-- 
Mel Gorman
Part-time Phd Student                          Linux Technology Center
University of Limerick                         IBM Dublin Software Lab

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Re: [PATCH 13 of 31] add pmd mangling functions to x86

[Mel Gorman]

On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 02:52:08PM +0100, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
> 
> Add needed pmd mangling functions with simmetry with their pte counterparts.
> pmdp_freeze_flush is the only exception only present on the pmd side and it's
> needed to serialize the VM against split_huge_page, it simply atomically clears
> the present bit in the same way pmdp_clear_flush_young atomically clears the
> accessed bit (and both need to flush the tlb to make it effective, which is
> mandatory to happen synchronously for pmdp_freeze_flush).
> 
> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>

Does pmdp_splitting_flush() belong in this set? I don't think
_PAGE_BIT_SPLITTING has been defined yet for example. Other than that,
it looked ok.

> ---
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
> @@ -150,6 +150,67 @@ static inline pte_t pte_set_flags(pte_t 
>  	return native_make_pte(v | set);
>  }
>  
> +#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
> +static inline int pmd_young(pmd_t pmd)
> +{
> +	return pmd_flags(pmd) & _PAGE_ACCESSED;
> +}
> +
> +static inline int pmd_write(pmd_t pmd)
> +{
> +	return pmd_flags(pmd) & _PAGE_RW;
> +}
> +
> +static inline pmd_t pmd_set_flags(pmd_t pmd, pmdval_t set)
> +{
> +	pmdval_t v = native_pmd_val(pmd);
> +
> +	return native_make_pmd(v | set);
> +}
> +
> +static inline pmd_t pmd_clear_flags(pmd_t pmd, pmdval_t clear)
> +{
> +	pmdval_t v = native_pmd_val(pmd);
> +
> +	return native_make_pmd(v & ~clear);
> +}
> +
> +static inline pmd_t pmd_mkold(pmd_t pmd)
> +{
> +	return pmd_clear_flags(pmd, _PAGE_ACCESSED);
> +}
> +
> +static inline pmd_t pmd_wrprotect(pmd_t pmd)
> +{
> +	return pmd_clear_flags(pmd, _PAGE_RW);
> +}
> +
> +static inline pmd_t pmd_mkdirty(pmd_t pmd)
> +{
> +	return pmd_set_flags(pmd, _PAGE_DIRTY);
> +}
> +
> +static inline pmd_t pmd_mkhuge(pmd_t pmd)
> +{
> +	return pmd_set_flags(pmd, _PAGE_PSE);
> +}
> +
> +static inline pmd_t pmd_mkyoung(pmd_t pmd)
> +{
> +	return pmd_set_flags(pmd, _PAGE_ACCESSED);
> +}
> +
> +static inline pmd_t pmd_mkwrite(pmd_t pmd)
> +{
> +	return pmd_set_flags(pmd, _PAGE_RW);
> +}
> +
> +static inline int pmd_same(pmd_t a, pmd_t b)
> +{
> +	return a.pmd == b.pmd;
> +}
> +#endif
> +
>  static inline pte_t pte_clear_flags(pte_t pte, pteval_t clear)
>  {
>  	pteval_t v = native_pte_val(pte);
> @@ -351,7 +412,7 @@ static inline unsigned long pmd_page_vad
>   * Currently stuck as a macro due to indirect forward reference to
>   * linux/mmzone.h's __section_mem_map_addr() definition:
>   */
> -#define pmd_page(pmd)	pfn_to_page(pmd_val(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
> +#define pmd_page(pmd)	pfn_to_page((pmd_val(pmd) & PTE_PFN_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
>  
>  /*
>   * the pmd page can be thought of an array like this: pmd_t[PTRS_PER_PMD]
> @@ -372,6 +433,7 @@ static inline unsigned long pmd_index(un
>   * to linux/mm.h:page_to_nid())
>   */
>  #define mk_pte(page, pgprot)   pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), (pgprot))
> +#define mk_pmd(page, pgprot)   pfn_pmd(page_to_pfn(page), (pgprot))
>  
>  /*
>   * the pte page can be thought of an array like this: pte_t[PTRS_PER_PTE]
> @@ -568,14 +630,21 @@ struct vm_area_struct;
>  extern int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  				 unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep,
>  				 pte_t entry, int dirty);
> +extern int pmdp_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +				 unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp,
> +				 pmd_t entry, int dirty);
>  
>  #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
>  extern int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  				     unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep);
> +extern int pmdp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +				     unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp);
>  
>  #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH
>  extern int ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  				  unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep);
> +extern int pmdp_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +				  unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp);
>  
>  #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
>  static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
> @@ -586,6 +655,16 @@ static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear(s
>  	return pte;
>  }
>  
> +#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
> +static inline pmd_t pmdp_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
> +				       pmd_t *pmdp)
> +{
> +	pmd_t pmd = native_pmdp_get_and_clear(pmdp);
> +	pmd_update(mm, addr, pmdp);
> +	return pmd;
> +}
> +#endif
> +
>  #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR_FULL
>  static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear_full(struct mm_struct *mm,
>  					    unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
> @@ -612,6 +691,18 @@ static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(st
>  	pte_update(mm, addr, ptep);
>  }
>  
> +#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
> +static inline void pmdp_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
> +				      unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp)
> +{
> +	clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_RW, (unsigned long *)&pmdp->pmd);
> +	pmd_update(mm, addr, pmdp);
> +}
> +#endif
> +
> +extern void pmdp_splitting_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +				 unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp);
> +
>  /*
>   * clone_pgd_range(pgd_t *dst, pgd_t *src, int count);
>   *
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h
> @@ -71,6 +71,18 @@ static inline pte_t native_ptep_get_and_
>  	return ret;
>  #endif
>  }
> +static inline pmd_t native_pmdp_get_and_clear(pmd_t *xp)
> +{
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
> +	return native_make_pmd(xchg(&xp->pmd, 0));
> +#else
> +	/* native_local_pmdp_get_and_clear,
> +	   but duplicated because of cyclic dependency */
> +	pmd_t ret = *xp;
> +	native_pmd_clear(NULL, 0, xp);
> +	return ret;
> +#endif
> +}
>  
>  static inline void native_set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd)
>  {
> diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c b/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c
> --- a/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c
> @@ -288,6 +288,25 @@ int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area
>  	return changed;
>  }
>  
> +#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
> +int pmdp_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +			  unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp,
> +			  pmd_t entry, int dirty)
> +{
> +	int changed = !pmd_same(*pmdp, entry);
> +
> +	VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
> +
> +	if (changed && dirty) {
> +		*pmdp = entry;
> +		pmd_update_defer(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp);
> +		flush_tlb_range(vma, address, address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
> +	}
> +
> +	return changed;
> +}
> +#endif
> +
>  int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  			      unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
>  {
> @@ -303,6 +322,23 @@ int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> +#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
> +int pmdp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +			      unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp)
> +{
> +	int ret = 0;
> +
> +	if (pmd_young(*pmdp))
> +		ret = test_and_clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED,
> +					 (unsigned long *) &pmdp->pmd);
> +
> +	if (ret)
> +		pmd_update(vma->vm_mm, addr, pmdp);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +#endif
> +
>  int ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  			   unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
>  {
> @@ -315,6 +351,36 @@ int ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_are
>  	return young;
>  }
>  
> +#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
> +int pmdp_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +			   unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
> +{
> +	int young;
> +
> +	VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
> +
> +	young = pmdp_test_and_clear_young(vma, address, pmdp);
> +	if (young)
> +		flush_tlb_range(vma, address, address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
> +
> +	return young;
> +}
> +
> +void pmdp_splitting_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +			  unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
> +{
> +	int set;
> +	VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
> +	set = !test_and_set_bit(_PAGE_BIT_SPLITTING,
> +				(unsigned long *)&pmdp->pmd);
> +	if (set) {
> +		pmd_update(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp);
> +		/* need tlb flush only to serialize against gup-fast */
> +		flush_tlb_range(vma, address, address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
> +	}
> +}
> +#endif
> +
>  /**
>   * reserve_top_address - reserves a hole in the top of kernel address space
>   * @reserve - size of hole to reserve
> 

-- 
Mel Gorman
Part-time Phd Student                          Linux Technology Center
University of Limerick                         IBM Dublin Software Lab

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Re: [PATCH 14 of 31] add pmd mangling generic functions

[Mel Gorman]

On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 02:52:09PM +0100, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
> 
> Some are needed to build but not actually used on archs not supporting
> transparent hugepages. Others like pmdp_clear_flush are used by x86 too.
> 

If they are not used, why are they needed to build?

> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
> ---
> 
> diff --git a/include/asm-generic/pgtable.h b/include/asm-generic/pgtable.h
> --- a/include/asm-generic/pgtable.h
> +++ b/include/asm-generic/pgtable.h
> @@ -23,6 +23,19 @@
>  	}								  \
>  	__changed;							  \
>  })
> +
> +#define pmdp_set_access_flags(__vma, __address, __pmdp, __entry, __dirty) \
> +	({								\
> +		int __changed = !pmd_same(*(__pmdp), __entry);		\
> +		VM_BUG_ON((__address) & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);		\
> +		if (__changed) {					\
> +			set_pmd_at((__vma)->vm_mm, __address, __pmdp,	\
> +				   __entry);				\
> +			flush_tlb_range(__vma, __address,		\
> +					(__address) + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);	\
> +		}							\
> +		__changed;						\
> +	})
>  #endif
>  
>  #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
> @@ -37,6 +50,17 @@
>  			   (__ptep), pte_mkold(__pte));			\
>  	r;								\
>  })
> +#define pmdp_test_and_clear_young(__vma, __address, __pmdp)		\
> +({									\
> +	pmd_t __pmd = *(__pmdp);					\
> +	int r = 1;							\
> +	if (!pmd_young(__pmd))						\
> +		r = 0;							\
> +	else								\
> +		set_pmd_at((__vma)->vm_mm, (__address),			\
> +			   (__pmdp), pmd_mkold(__pmd));			\
> +	r;								\
> +})
>  #endif
>  
>  #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH
> @@ -48,6 +72,16 @@
>  		flush_tlb_page(__vma, __address);			\
>  	__young;							\
>  })
> +#define pmdp_clear_flush_young(__vma, __address, __pmdp)		\
> +({									\
> +	int __young;							\
> +	VM_BUG_ON((__address) & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);			\
> +	__young = pmdp_test_and_clear_young(__vma, __address, __pmdp);	\
> +	if (__young)							\
> +		flush_tlb_range(__vma, __address,			\
> +				(__address) + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);		\
> +	__young;							\
> +})
>  #endif
>  
>  #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
> @@ -57,6 +91,13 @@
>  	pte_clear((__mm), (__address), (__ptep));			\
>  	__pte;								\
>  })
> +
> +#define pmdp_get_and_clear(__mm, __address, __pmdp)			\
> +({									\
> +	pmd_t __pmd = *(__pmdp);					\
> +	pmd_clear((__mm), (__address), (__pmdp));			\
> +	__pmd;								\
> +})
>  #endif
>  
>  #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR_FULL
> @@ -88,6 +129,15 @@ do {									\
>  	flush_tlb_page(__vma, __address);				\
>  	__pte;								\
>  })
> +
> +#define pmdp_clear_flush(__vma, __address, __pmdp)			\
> +({									\
> +	pmd_t __pmd;							\
> +	VM_BUG_ON((__address) & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);			\
> +	__pmd = pmdp_get_and_clear((__vma)->vm_mm, __address, __pmdp);	\
> +	flush_tlb_range(__vma, __address, (__address) + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);\
> +	__pmd;								\
> +})
>  #endif
>  
>  #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT
> @@ -97,10 +147,26 @@ static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(st
>  	pte_t old_pte = *ptep;
>  	set_pte_at(mm, address, ptep, pte_wrprotect(old_pte));
>  }
> +
> +static inline void pmdp_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
> +{
> +	pmd_t old_pmd = *pmdp;
> +	set_pmd_at(mm, address, pmdp, pmd_wrprotect(old_pmd));
> +}
> +
> +#define pmdp_splitting_flush(__vma, __address, __pmdp)			\
> +({									\
> +	pmd_t __pmd = pmd_mksplitting(*(__pmdp));			\
> +	VM_BUG_ON((__address) & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);			\
> +	set_pmd_at((__vma)->vm_mm, __address, __pmdp, __pmd);		\
> +	/* tlb flush only to serialize against gup-fast */		\
> +	flush_tlb_range(__vma, __address, (__address) + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);\
> +})
>  #endif
>  
>  #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME
>  #define pte_same(A,B)	(pte_val(A) == pte_val(B))
> +#define pmd_same(A,B)	(pmd_val(A) == pmd_val(B))
>  #endif
>  
>  #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PAGE_TEST_DIRTY
> @@ -344,6 +410,10 @@ extern void untrack_pfn_vma(struct vm_ar
>  				unsigned long size);
>  #endif
>  
> +#ifndef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
> +#define pmd_write(pmd) 0
> +#endif
> +
>  #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
>  
>  #endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_PGTABLE_H */
> 

-- 
Mel Gorman
Part-time Phd Student                          Linux Technology Center
University of Limerick                         IBM Dublin Software Lab

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Re: [PATCH 04 of 31] update futex compound knowledge

[Rik van Riel]

On 01/26/2010 12:10 PM, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 11:12:16AM -0500, Rik van Riel wrote:

>> Should the line above be "page_head = compound_head(page);" or
>> am I missing something?
>
> page_head = page is there because if this is not a tail page it's also
> the page_head. Only in case this is a tail page, compound_head is
> called, otherwise it's guaranteed unnecessary. And if it's a tail page
> compound_head has to run atomically inside irq disabled section
> __get_user_pages_fast before returning. Otherwise ->first_page won't
> be a stable pointer.

Ahh, I see it now.

Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>

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Re: [PATCH 21 of 31] split_huge_page_mm/vma

[Andrea Arcangeli]

On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 05:34:51PM +0000, Mel Gorman wrote:
> I guess this is the part that breaks huge pages when smaps is read. That
> is a bit of a snag as a normal user could cause a lot of churn by
> reading those files a lot.

yep, this is the highest priority split_huge_page to remove, along
with fixing lru stats. mprotect and mremap are much lower prio. I
think I mentioned the removal of split_huge_page from smaps in earlier
emails too.

> In the event that gets fixed up, it's worth considering what KernelPageSize:
> and MMUPageSize: should be printing in smaps for regions of memory backed
> by a mix of base and huge pages.

Suggestions and patches welcome. I just deferred it for later and no
app on my system seems to cat those files but it's definitely
something to fix or it's just spurious overhead given to khugepaged...

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Re: [PATCH 16 of 31] bail out gup_fast on splitting pmd

[Mel Gorman]

On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 02:52:11PM +0100, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
> 
> Force gup_fast to take the slow path and block if the pmd is splitting, not
> only if it's none.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>

Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>

> ---
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/gup.c b/arch/x86/mm/gup.c
> --- a/arch/x86/mm/gup.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/mm/gup.c
> @@ -156,7 +156,18 @@ static int gup_pmd_range(pud_t pud, unsi
>  		pmd_t pmd = *pmdp;
>  
>  		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
> -		if (pmd_none(pmd))
> +		/*
> +		 * The pmd_trans_splitting() check below explains why
> +		 * pmdp_splitting_flush has to flush the tlb, to stop
> +		 * this gup-fast code from running while we set the
> +		 * splitting bit in the pmd. Returning zero will take
> +		 * the slow path that will call wait_split_huge_page()
> +		 * if the pmd is still in splitting state. gup-fast
> +		 * can't because it has irq disabled and
> +		 * wait_split_huge_page() would never return as the
> +		 * tlb flush IPI wouldn't run.
> +		 */
> +		if (pmd_none(pmd) || pmd_trans_splitting(pmd))
>  			return 0;
>  		if (unlikely(pmd_large(pmd))) {
>  			if (!gup_huge_pmd(pmd, addr, next, write, pages, nr))
> 

-- 
Mel Gorman
Part-time Phd Student                          Linux Technology Center
University of Limerick                         IBM Dublin Software Lab

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Re: [PATCH 17 of 31] pte alloc trans splitting

[Mel Gorman]

On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 02:52:12PM +0100, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
> 
> pte alloc routines must wait for split_huge_page if the pmd is not
> present and not null (i.e. pmd_trans_splitting). The additional
> branches are optimized away at compile time by pmd_trans_splitting if
> the config option is off. However we must pass the vma down in order
> to know the anon_vma lock to wait for.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>

Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>

> ---
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
> --- a/include/linux/mm.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mm.h
> @@ -955,7 +955,8 @@ static inline int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_
>  int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address);
>  #endif
>  
> -int __pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address);
> +int __pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +		pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address);
>  int __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address);
>  
>  /*
> @@ -1024,12 +1025,14 @@ static inline void pgtable_page_dtor(str
>  	pte_unmap(pte);					\
>  } while (0)
>  
> -#define pte_alloc_map(mm, pmd, address)			\
> -	((unlikely(!pmd_present(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc(mm, pmd, address))? \
> -		NULL: pte_offset_map(pmd, address))
> +#define pte_alloc_map(mm, vma, pmd, address)				\
> +	((unlikely(!pmd_present(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc(mm, vma,	\
> +							pmd, address))?	\
> +	 NULL: pte_offset_map(pmd, address))
>  
>  #define pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp)	\
> -	((unlikely(!pmd_present(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc(mm, pmd, address))? \
> +	((unlikely(!pmd_present(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc(mm, NULL,	\
> +							pmd, address))?	\
>  		NULL: pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp))
>  
>  #define pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, address)			\
> diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
> --- a/mm/memory.c
> +++ b/mm/memory.c
> @@ -324,9 +324,11 @@ void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tl
>  	}
>  }
>  
> -int __pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address)
> +int __pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +		pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address)
>  {
>  	pgtable_t new = pte_alloc_one(mm, address);
> +	int wait_split_huge_page;
>  	if (!new)
>  		return -ENOMEM;
>  
> @@ -346,14 +348,18 @@ int __pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pm
>  	smp_wmb(); /* Could be smp_wmb__xxx(before|after)_spin_lock */
>  
>  	spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
> -	if (!pmd_present(*pmd)) {	/* Has another populated it ? */
> +	wait_split_huge_page = 0;
> +	if (likely(pmd_none(*pmd))) {	/* Has another populated it ? */
>  		mm->nr_ptes++;
>  		pmd_populate(mm, pmd, new);
>  		new = NULL;
> -	}
> +	} else if (unlikely(pmd_trans_splitting(*pmd)))
> +		wait_split_huge_page = 1;
>  	spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
>  	if (new)
>  		pte_free(mm, new);
> +	if (wait_split_huge_page)
> +		wait_split_huge_page(vma->anon_vma, pmd);
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -366,10 +372,11 @@ int __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd_t *pmd, unsig
>  	smp_wmb(); /* See comment in __pte_alloc */
>  
>  	spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
> -	if (!pmd_present(*pmd)) {	/* Has another populated it ? */
> +	if (likely(pmd_none(*pmd))) {	/* Has another populated it ? */
>  		pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, new);
>  		new = NULL;
> -	}
> +	} else
> +		VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_splitting(*pmd));
>  	spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
>  	if (new)
>  		pte_free_kernel(&init_mm, new);
> @@ -3020,7 +3027,7 @@ int handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm
>  	pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, address);
>  	if (!pmd)
>  		return VM_FAULT_OOM;
> -	pte = pte_alloc_map(mm, pmd, address);
> +	pte = pte_alloc_map(mm, vma, pmd, address);
>  	if (!pte)
>  		return VM_FAULT_OOM;
>  
> diff --git a/mm/mremap.c b/mm/mremap.c
> --- a/mm/mremap.c
> +++ b/mm/mremap.c
> @@ -48,7 +48,8 @@ static pmd_t *get_old_pmd(struct mm_stru
>  	return pmd;
>  }
>  
> -static pmd_t *alloc_new_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
> +static pmd_t *alloc_new_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +			    unsigned long addr)
>  {
>  	pgd_t *pgd;
>  	pud_t *pud;
> @@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ static pmd_t *alloc_new_pmd(struct mm_st
>  	if (!pmd)
>  		return NULL;
>  
> -	if (!pmd_present(*pmd) && __pte_alloc(mm, pmd, addr))
> +	if (!pmd_present(*pmd) && __pte_alloc(mm, vma, pmd, addr))
>  		return NULL;
>  
>  	return pmd;
> @@ -148,7 +149,7 @@ unsigned long move_page_tables(struct vm
>  		old_pmd = get_old_pmd(vma->vm_mm, old_addr);
>  		if (!old_pmd)
>  			continue;
> -		new_pmd = alloc_new_pmd(vma->vm_mm, new_addr);
> +		new_pmd = alloc_new_pmd(vma->vm_mm, vma, new_addr);
>  		if (!new_pmd)
>  			break;
>  		next = (new_addr + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;
> 

-- 
Mel Gorman
Part-time Phd Student                          Linux Technology Center
University of Limerick                         IBM Dublin Software Lab

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Re: [PATCH 19 of 31] clear page compound

[Mel Gorman]

On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 02:52:14PM +0100, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
> 
> split_huge_page must transform a compound page to a regular page and needs
> ClearPageCompound.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
> ---
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/page-flags.h b/include/linux/page-flags.h
> --- a/include/linux/page-flags.h
> +++ b/include/linux/page-flags.h
> @@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ static inline void set_page_writeback(st
>   * tests can be used in performance sensitive paths. PageCompound is
>   * generally not used in hot code paths.
>   */
> -__PAGEFLAG(Head, head)
> +__PAGEFLAG(Head, head) CLEARPAGEFLAG(Head, head)
>  __PAGEFLAG(Tail, tail)
>  
>  static inline int PageCompound(struct page *page)
> @@ -357,6 +357,13 @@ static inline int PageCompound(struct pa
>  	return page->flags & ((1L << PG_head) | (1L << PG_tail));
>  
>  }
> +#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
> +static inline void ClearPageCompound(struct page *page)
> +{
> +	BUG_ON(!PageHead(page));
> +	ClearPageHead(page);
> +}
> +#endif
>  #else
>  /*
>   * Reduce page flag use as much as possible by overlapping
> @@ -394,6 +401,14 @@ static inline void __ClearPageTail(struc
>  	page->flags &= ~PG_head_tail_mask;
>  }
>  
> +#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
> +static inline void ClearPageCompound(struct page *page)
> +{
> +	BUG_ON(page->flags & PG_head_tail_mask != (1L << PG_compound));

1L?

> +	ClearPageCompound(page);
> +}
> +#endif
> +
>  #endif /* !PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED */
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
> 

-- 
Mel Gorman
Part-time Phd Student                          Linux Technology Center
University of Limerick                         IBM Dublin Software Lab

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Re: [PATCH 21 of 31] split_huge_page_mm/vma

[Mel Gorman]

On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 08:49:47PM +0100, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 05:34:51PM +0000, Mel Gorman wrote:
> > I guess this is the part that breaks huge pages when smaps is read. That
> > is a bit of a snag as a normal user could cause a lot of churn by
> > reading those files a lot.
> 
> yep, this is the highest priority split_huge_page to remove, along
> with fixing lru stats. mprotect and mremap are much lower prio. I
> think I mentioned the removal of split_huge_page from smaps in earlier
> emails too.
> 

Probably. It rings a bell for sure.

> > In the event that gets fixed up, it's worth considering what KernelPageSize:
> > and MMUPageSize: should be printing in smaps for regions of memory backed
> > by a mix of base and huge pages.
> 
> Suggestions and patches welcome. I just deferred it for later and no
> app on my system seems to cat those files but it's definitely
> something to fix or it's just spurious overhead given to khugepaged...
> 

I'd be very surprised if there are apps that cat those files because
they are expensive to read from a kernel perspective and not the
cheapest to parse either. It's intended for monitoring tools that report
on hugepage usage on a per-application basis.

Not a high priority and I'll give it some thought. Just mentioning it in
case I forgot to bring it up later.

Otherwise;

Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>

-- 
Mel Gorman
Part-time Phd Student                          Linux Technology Center
University of Limerick                         IBM Dublin Software Lab

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Re: [PATCH 22 of 31] split_huge_page paging

[Mel Gorman]

On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 02:52:17PM +0100, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
> 
> Paging logic that splits the page before it is unmapped and added to swap to
> ensure backwards compatibility with the legacy swap code. Eventually swap
> should natively pageout the hugepages to increase performance and decrease
> seeking and fragmentation of swap space.

To be honest, I'm not sure how much of a win that would even be.
SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX number of pages is 128K on x86-64 which is far short of the
2MB. There is no guarantee that the cost of 2M-128K of potentialy unnecessary
IO to satisfy a watermark would be offset by seekier swap or fragmentation of
swap space. Even if it was, it would make sense to try and fix swap-layout
so that virtually-contiguous pages are swap-contiguous. Just splitting the
page and swapping out what's necessary seems reasonable on its own.

> swapoff can just skip over huge pmd as
> they cannot be part of swap yet. In add_to_swap be careful to split the page
> only if we got a valid swap entry so we don't split hugepages with a full swap.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>

Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>

> ---
> 
> diff --git a/mm/memory-failure.c b/mm/memory-failure.c
> --- a/mm/memory-failure.c
> +++ b/mm/memory-failure.c
> @@ -378,6 +378,8 @@ static void collect_procs_anon(struct pa
>  	struct task_struct *tsk;
>  	struct anon_vma *av;
>  
> +	if (unlikely(split_huge_page(page)))
> +		return;
>  	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
>  	av = page_lock_anon_vma(page);
>  	if (av == NULL)	/* Not actually mapped anymore */
> diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c
> --- a/mm/rmap.c
> +++ b/mm/rmap.c
> @@ -1174,6 +1174,7 @@ int try_to_unmap(struct page *page, enum
>  	int ret;
>  
>  	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
> +	BUG_ON(PageTransHuge(page));
>  
>  	if (unlikely(PageKsm(page)))
>  		ret = try_to_unmap_ksm(page, flags);
> diff --git a/mm/swap_state.c b/mm/swap_state.c
> --- a/mm/swap_state.c
> +++ b/mm/swap_state.c
> @@ -156,6 +156,12 @@ int add_to_swap(struct page *page)
>  	if (!entry.val)
>  		return 0;
>  
> +	if (unlikely(PageTransHuge(page)))
> +		if (unlikely(split_huge_page(page))) {
> +			swapcache_free(entry, NULL);
> +			return 0;
> +		}
> +
>  	/*
>  	 * Radix-tree node allocations from PF_MEMALLOC contexts could
>  	 * completely exhaust the page allocator. __GFP_NOMEMALLOC
> diff --git a/mm/swapfile.c b/mm/swapfile.c
> --- a/mm/swapfile.c
> +++ b/mm/swapfile.c
> @@ -905,6 +905,8 @@ static inline int unuse_pmd_range(struct
>  	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
>  	do {
>  		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
> +		if (unlikely(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)))
> +			continue;
>  		if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
>  			continue;
>  		ret = unuse_pte_range(vma, pmd, addr, next, entry, page);
> 

-- 
Mel Gorman
Part-time Phd Student                          Linux Technology Center
University of Limerick                         IBM Dublin Software Lab

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Re: [PATCH 23 of 31] clear_copy_huge_page

[Mel Gorman]

On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 02:52:18PM +0100, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
> 
> Move the copy/clear_huge_page functions to common code to share between
> hugetlb.c and huge_memory.c.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>

Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>

> ---
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
> --- a/include/linux/mm.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mm.h
> @@ -1386,5 +1386,14 @@ extern void shake_page(struct page *p, i
>  extern atomic_long_t mce_bad_pages;
>  extern int soft_offline_page(struct page *page, int flags);
>  
> +#if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) || defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)
> +extern void clear_huge_page(struct page *page,
> +			    unsigned long addr,
> +			    unsigned int pages_per_huge_page);
> +extern void copy_huge_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src,
> +			   unsigned long addr, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +			   unsigned int pages_per_huge_page);
> +#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE || CONFIG_HUGETLBFS */
> +
>  #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
>  #endif /* _LINUX_MM_H */
> diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c
> --- a/mm/hugetlb.c
> +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
> @@ -385,70 +385,6 @@ static int vma_has_reserves(struct vm_ar
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> -static void clear_gigantic_page(struct page *page,
> -			unsigned long addr, unsigned long sz)
> -{
> -	int i;
> -	struct page *p = page;
> -
> -	might_sleep();
> -	for (i = 0; i < sz/PAGE_SIZE; i++, p = mem_map_next(p, page, i)) {
> -		cond_resched();
> -		clear_user_highpage(p, addr + i * PAGE_SIZE);
> -	}
> -}
> -static void clear_huge_page(struct page *page,
> -			unsigned long addr, unsigned long sz)
> -{
> -	int i;
> -
> -	if (unlikely(sz/PAGE_SIZE > MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES)) {
> -		clear_gigantic_page(page, addr, sz);
> -		return;
> -	}
> -
> -	might_sleep();
> -	for (i = 0; i < sz/PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
> -		cond_resched();
> -		clear_user_highpage(page + i, addr + i * PAGE_SIZE);
> -	}
> -}
> -
> -static void copy_gigantic_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src,
> -			   unsigned long addr, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> -{
> -	int i;
> -	struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
> -	struct page *dst_base = dst;
> -	struct page *src_base = src;
> -	might_sleep();
> -	for (i = 0; i < pages_per_huge_page(h); ) {
> -		cond_resched();
> -		copy_user_highpage(dst, src, addr + i*PAGE_SIZE, vma);
> -
> -		i++;
> -		dst = mem_map_next(dst, dst_base, i);
> -		src = mem_map_next(src, src_base, i);
> -	}
> -}
> -static void copy_huge_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src,
> -			   unsigned long addr, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> -{
> -	int i;
> -	struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
> -
> -	if (unlikely(pages_per_huge_page(h) > MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES)) {
> -		copy_gigantic_page(dst, src, addr, vma);
> -		return;
> -	}
> -
> -	might_sleep();
> -	for (i = 0; i < pages_per_huge_page(h); i++) {
> -		cond_resched();
> -		copy_user_highpage(dst + i, src + i, addr + i*PAGE_SIZE, vma);
> -	}
> -}
> -
>  static void enqueue_huge_page(struct hstate *h, struct page *page)
>  {
>  	int nid = page_to_nid(page);
> @@ -2334,7 +2270,8 @@ retry_avoidcopy:
>  		return -PTR_ERR(new_page);
>  	}
>  
> -	copy_huge_page(new_page, old_page, address, vma);
> +	copy_huge_page(new_page, old_page, address, vma,
> +		       pages_per_huge_page(h));
>  	__SetPageUptodate(new_page);
>  
>  	/*
> diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
> --- a/mm/memory.c
> +++ b/mm/memory.c
> @@ -3396,3 +3396,73 @@ void might_fault(void)
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(might_fault);
>  #endif
> +
> +#if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) || defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)
> +static void clear_gigantic_page(struct page *page,
> +				unsigned long addr,
> +				unsigned int pages_per_huge_page)
> +{
> +	int i;
> +	struct page *p = page;
> +
> +	might_sleep();
> +	for (i = 0; i < pages_per_huge_page;
> +	     i++, p = mem_map_next(p, page, i)) {
> +		cond_resched();
> +		clear_user_highpage(p, addr + i * PAGE_SIZE);
> +	}
> +}
> +void clear_huge_page(struct page *page,
> +		     unsigned long addr, unsigned int pages_per_huge_page)
> +{
> +	int i;
> +
> +	if (unlikely(pages_per_huge_page > MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES)) {
> +		clear_gigantic_page(page, addr, pages_per_huge_page);
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	might_sleep();
> +	for (i = 0; i < pages_per_huge_page; i++) {
> +		cond_resched();
> +		clear_user_highpage(page + i, addr + i * PAGE_SIZE);
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static void copy_gigantic_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src,
> +			       unsigned long addr,
> +			       struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +			       unsigned int pages_per_huge_page)
> +{
> +	int i;
> +	struct page *dst_base = dst;
> +	struct page *src_base = src;
> +	might_sleep();
> +	for (i = 0; i < pages_per_huge_page; ) {
> +		cond_resched();
> +		copy_user_highpage(dst, src, addr + i*PAGE_SIZE, vma);
> +
> +		i++;
> +		dst = mem_map_next(dst, dst_base, i);
> +		src = mem_map_next(src, src_base, i);
> +	}
> +}
> +void copy_huge_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src,
> +		    unsigned long addr, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +		    unsigned int pages_per_huge_page)
> +{
> +	int i;
> +
> +	if (unlikely(pages_per_huge_page > MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES)) {
> +		copy_gigantic_page(dst, src, addr, vma, pages_per_huge_page);
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	might_sleep();
> +	for (i = 0; i < pages_per_huge_page; i++) {
> +		cond_resched();
> +		copy_user_highpage(dst + i, src + i, addr + i*PAGE_SIZE,
> +				   vma);
> +	}
> +}
> +#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE || CONFIG_HUGETLBFS */
> 

-- 
Mel Gorman
Part-time Phd Student                          Linux Technology Center
University of Limerick                         IBM Dublin Software Lab

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Re: [PATCH 25 of 31] transparent hugepage core

[Rik van Riel]

On 01/26/2010 08:52 AM, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> From: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>
>
> Lately I've been working to make KVM use hugepages transparently
> without the usual restrictions of hugetlbfs. Some of the restrictions
> I'd like to see removed:

Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>

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Re: [PATCH 26 of 31] madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE)

[Rik van Riel]

On 01/26/2010 08:52 AM, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> From: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>
>
> Add madvise MADV_HUGEPAGE to mark regions that are important to be hugepage
> backed. Return -EINVAL if the vma is not of an anonymous type, or the feature
> isn't built into the kernel. Never silently return success.
>
> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>

Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>

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Re: [PATCH 27 of 31] pmd_trans_huge migrate bugcheck

[Rik van Riel]

On 01/26/2010 08:52 AM, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> From: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>
>
> No pmd_trans_huge should ever materialize in migration ptes areas, because
> we split the hugepage before migration ptes are instantiated.
>
> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>

Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>

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Re: [PATCH 28 of 31] memcg compound

[Rik van Riel]

On 01/26/2010 08:52 AM, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> From: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>
>
> Teach memcg to charge/uncharge compound pages.
>
> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>

Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>

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Re: [PATCH 29 of 31] memcg huge memory

[Rik van Riel]

On 01/26/2010 08:52 AM, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> From: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>
>
> Add memcg charge/uncharge to hugepage faults in huge_memory.c.
>
> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>

Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>

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Re: [PATCH 30 of 31] transparent hugepage vmstat

[Rik van Riel]

On 01/26/2010 08:52 AM, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> From: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>
>
> Add hugepage stat information to /proc/vmstat and /proc/meminfo.
>
> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>

> @@ -716,7 +721,10 @@ void page_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page
>   	VM_BUG_ON(address<  vma->vm_start || address>= vma->vm_end);
>   	SetPageSwapBacked(page);
>   	atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, 0); /* increment count (starts at -1) */
> -	__inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_ANON_PAGES);
> +	if (!PageTransHuge(page))
> +	    __inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_ANON_PAGES);
> +	else
> +	    __inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_ANON_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGES);

Does this have the potential to unbalance the pageout code, by
not counting the hugepages at all?  (as opposed to counting a
hugepage as 1 page)

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Re: [PATCH 31 of 31] khugepaged

[Rik van Riel]

On 01/26/2010 08:52 AM, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> From: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>
>
> Add khugepaged to relocate fragmented pages into hugepages if new hugepages
> become available. (this is indipendent of the defrag logic that will have to
> make new hugepages available)
>
> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@redhat.com>

Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>

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Re: [PATCH 00 of 31] Transparent Hugepage support #7

[Andrea Arcangeli]

Hi Michael,

Please try again booting with transparent_hugepage=5 that will disable
khugepaged, it'll still provide a benefit to you, it should avoid the
problem, and in meantime, I'll send you a debug patch to see exactly
what's inside that pte that isn't mapping a page proper... likely some
device driver that I'm not using that is doing something, expected fix
is on the one liner size to the khugepaged last patch. Nothing
worrysome... but I need more debug data to be sure what it is and to
do a proper fix.

Thanks a lot!
Andrea

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Re: [PATCH 00 of 31] Transparent Hugepage support #7

[Andrea Arcangeli]

Reading oops first thing that comes to mind is this, this is good idea
anyway but it's untested, no time right now, tomorrow continue...

diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
--- a/mm/huge_memory.c
+++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -1310,12 +1310,15 @@ static void release_all_pte_pages(pte_t 
 	release_pte_pages(pte, pte + HPAGE_PMD_NR);
 }
 
-static int __collapse_huge_page_isolate(pte_t *pte)
+static int __collapse_huge_page_isolate(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+					unsigned long address,
+					pte_t *pte)
 {
 	struct page *page;
 	pte_t *_pte;
 	int referenced = 0, isolated = 0;
-	for (_pte = pte; _pte < pte+HPAGE_PMD_NR; _pte++) {
+	for (_pte = pte; _pte < pte+HPAGE_PMD_NR;
+	     _pte++, address += PAGE_SIZE) {
 		pte_t pteval = *_pte;
 		if (!pte_present(pteval) || !pte_write(pteval)) {
 			release_pte_pages(pte, _pte);
@@ -1324,7 +1327,11 @@ static int __collapse_huge_page_isolate(
 		/* If there is no mapped pte young don't collapse the page */
 		if (pte_young(pteval))
 			referenced = 1;
-		page = pte_page(pteval);
+		page = vm_normal_page(vma, address, pteval);
+		if (unlikely(!page)) {
+			release_pte_pages(pte, _pte);
+			goto out;
+		}
 		VM_BUG_ON(PageCompound(page));
 		BUG_ON(!PageAnon(page));
 		VM_BUG_ON(!PageSwapBacked(page));
@@ -1427,7 +1434,7 @@ static void collapse_huge_page(struct mm
 	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGEPAGE) && !khugepaged_always())
 		goto out;
 
-	if (!vma->anon_vma || vma->vm_ops)
+	if (!vma->anon_vma || vma->vm_ops || vma->vm_file)
 		goto out;
 
 	pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address);
@@ -1455,7 +1462,7 @@ static void collapse_huge_page(struct mm
 	spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
 
 	spin_lock(ptl);
-	isolated = __collapse_huge_page_isolate(pte);
+	isolated = __collapse_huge_page_isolate(vma, address, pte);
 	spin_unlock(ptl);
 	pte_unmap(pte);
 
@@ -1540,7 +1547,9 @@ static int khugepaged_scan_pmd(struct mm
 			goto out_unmap;
 		if (pte_young(pteval))
 			referenced = 1;
-		page = pte_page(pteval);
+		page = vm_normal_page(vma, address, pteval);
+		if (unlikely(!page))
+			goto out_unmap;
 		VM_BUG_ON(PageCompound(page));
 		if (!PageLRU(page) || PageLocked(page) || !PageAnon(page))
 			goto out_unmap;
@@ -1619,7 +1628,7 @@ static unsigned int khugepaged_scan_mm_s
 			progress++;
 			continue;
 		}
-		if (!vma->anon_vma || vma->vm_ops) {
+		if (!vma->anon_vma || vma->vm_ops || vma->vm_file) {
 			khugepaged_scan.address = vma->vm_end;
 			progress++;
 			continue;

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Re: [PATCH 00 of 31] Transparent Hugepage support #7

[Andrea Arcangeli]

and this incremental one too or address won't be just right...

--- a/mm/huge_memory.c	2010-01-27 01:41:16.565920344 +0100
+++ b/mm/huge_memory.c	2010-01-27 01:40:58.669471461 +0100
@@ -1526,6 +1524,7 @@
 	pte_t *pte, *_pte;
 	int ret = 0, referenced = 0;
 	struct page *page;
+	unsigned long _address;
 
 	VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
 
@@ -1542,14 +1541,15 @@
 		goto out;
 
 	pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address);
-	for (_pte = pte; _pte < pte+HPAGE_PMD_NR; _pte++) {
+	for (_address = address, _pte = pte; _pte < pte+HPAGE_PMD_NR;
+	     _pte++, _address += PAGE_SIZE) {
 		pte_t pteval = *_pte;
 		barrier(); /* read from memory */
 		if (!pte_present(pteval) || !pte_write(pteval))
 			goto out_unmap;
 		if (pte_young(pteval))
 			referenced = 1;
-		page = vm_normal_page(vma, address, pteval);
+		page = vm_normal_page(vma, _address, pteval);
 		if (unlikely(!page))
 			goto out_unmap;
 		VM_BUG_ON(PageCompound(page));

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Re: [PATCH 01 of 31] define MADV_HUGEPAGE

[Hugh Dickins]

On Tue, 26 Jan 2010, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:

> From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
> 
> Define MADV_HUGEPAGE.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
> ---
> 
> diff --git a/include/asm-generic/mman-common.h b/include/asm-generic/mman-common.h
> --- a/include/asm-generic/mman-common.h
> +++ b/include/asm-generic/mman-common.h
> @@ -45,6 +45,8 @@
>  #define MADV_MERGEABLE   12		/* KSM may merge identical pages */
>  #define MADV_UNMERGEABLE 13		/* KSM may not merge identical pages */
>  
> +#define MADV_HUGEPAGE	15		/* Worth backing with hugepages */
> +
>  /* compatibility flags */
>  #define MAP_FILE	0

It embarrasses me to find the time to comment on so trivial a patch,
and none more interesting; but I have to say that I don't think this
patch can be right - in two ways.

You moved MADV_HUGEPAGE from 14 to 15 because someone noticed
#define MADV_16K_PAGES 14 in arch/parisc/include/asm/mman.h?

Well, if we need to respect that, then we ought to respect its
/* The range 12-64 is reserved for page size specification. */:
15 would be intended for 32K pages.

I don't know why parisc (even as far back as 2.4.0) wants those
definitions: I guess to allow some peculiar-to-parisc program
to build on Linux, yet fail with EINVAL when it runs?  I rather
think they should never have been added (and perhaps could even
be removed).

But, whether 14 or 15 or something else, I expect you're preventing
mm/madvise.c from building on alpha, mips, parisc and xtensa.
Those arches don't include asm-generic/mman-common.h, because of
various divergencies, of which MADV_16K_PAGES would be just one.

So I think you should follow what we did with MADV_MERGEABLE:
define it in asm-generic/mman-common.h and the four arches,
use the expected number 14 wherever you can, and 67 for parisc.

Or if you feel there's virtue in using the same number on all
arches (it would be less confusing, yes) and want to pave that way
(as we'd have better done with MADV_MERGEABLE), add a comment into
four of those files to point to parisc's peculiar group, and use
the same number 67 on all (perhaps via an asm-generic/madv-common.h).

I'd take the lazy way out and follow what we did with MADV_MERGEABLE,
unless Arnd (Mr Asm-Generic) would prefer something else.

Hugh

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Re: [PATCH 01 of 31] define MADV_HUGEPAGE

[Andrea Arcangeli]

On Wed, Jan 27, 2010 at 04:37:57PM +0000, Hugh Dickins wrote:
> It embarrasses me to find the time to comment on so trivial a patch,
> and none more interesting; but I have to say that I don't think this
> patch can be right - in two ways.
> 
> You moved MADV_HUGEPAGE from 14 to 15 because someone noticed
> #define MADV_16K_PAGES 14 in arch/parisc/include/asm/mman.h?

Correct.

> Well, if we need to respect that, then we ought to respect its
> /* The range 12-64 is reserved for page size specification. */:
> 15 would be intended for 32K pages.

It would be probably better if those were defined with #define MADV_
instead of a comment that won't showup on my grep... I checked with
grep across all archs and nothing showed up.

> I don't know why parisc (even as far back as 2.4.0) wants those
> definitions: I guess to allow some peculiar-to-parisc program
> to build on Linux, yet fail with EINVAL when it runs?  I rather
> think they should never have been added (and perhaps could even
> be removed).
> 
> But, whether 14 or 15 or something else, I expect you're preventing
> mm/madvise.c from building on alpha, mips, parisc and xtensa.
> Those arches don't include asm-generic/mman-common.h, because of
> various divergencies, of which MADV_16K_PAGES would be just one.
> 
> So I think you should follow what we did with MADV_MERGEABLE:
> define it in asm-generic/mman-common.h and the four arches,
> use the expected number 14 wherever you can, and 67 for parisc.
> 
> Or if you feel there's virtue in using the same number on all
> arches (it would be less confusing, yes) and want to pave that way
> (as we'd have better done with MADV_MERGEABLE), add a comment into
> four of those files to point to parisc's peculiar group, and use
> the same number 67 on all (perhaps via an asm-generic/madv-common.h).
> 
> I'd take the lazy way out and follow what we did with MADV_MERGEABLE,
> unless Arnd (Mr Asm-Generic) would prefer something else.

I've no problem to do the not-lazy way of madv-common.h, and yes I
think it's less confusing to have one number for all archs...

Let's say, to me the important thing is we agree on one number, and
that MADV_HUGEPAGE is useful for embedded that may want to turn off
transparent hugepage feature except on a few mappings (to avoids
risking to lose minor memory during cows).

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Re: [PATCH 01 of 31] define MADV_HUGEPAGE

[Hugh Dickins]

On Wed, 27 Jan 2010, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> 
> I've no problem to do the not-lazy way of madv-common.h, and yes I
> think it's less confusing to have one number for all archs...
> 
> Let's say, to me the important thing is we agree on one number,

It is important to stabilize on a number, instead of having it shift
from one version of the patchset to another; but I don't think it's
important that the same number be used on every architecture.

Hugh

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Re: [PATCH 01 of 31] define MADV_HUGEPAGE

[Pekka Enberg]

On Wed, Jan 27, 2010 at 6:37 PM, Hugh Dickins
<hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk> wrote:
> On Tue, 26 Jan 2010, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
>
>> From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
>>
>> Define MADV_HUGEPAGE.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
>> ---
>>
>> diff --git a/include/asm-generic/mman-common.h b/include/asm-generic/mman-common.h
>> --- a/include/asm-generic/mman-common.h
>> +++ b/include/asm-generic/mman-common.h
>> @@ -45,6 +45,8 @@
>>  #define MADV_MERGEABLE   12          /* KSM may merge identical pages */
>>  #define MADV_UNMERGEABLE 13          /* KSM may not merge identical pages */
>>
>> +#define MADV_HUGEPAGE        15              /* Worth backing with hugepages */
>> +
>>  /* compatibility flags */
>>  #define MAP_FILE     0
>
> It embarrasses me to find the time to comment on so trivial a patch,
> and none more interesting; but I have to say that I don't think this
> patch can be right - in two ways.
>
> You moved MADV_HUGEPAGE from 14 to 15 because someone noticed
> #define MADV_16K_PAGES 14 in arch/parisc/include/asm/mman.h?
>
> Well, if we need to respect that, then we ought to respect its
> /* The range 12-64 is reserved for page size specification. */:
> 15 would be intended for 32K pages.
>
> I don't know why parisc (even as far back as 2.4.0) wants those
> definitions: I guess to allow some peculiar-to-parisc program
> to build on Linux, yet fail with EINVAL when it runs?  I rather
> think they should never have been added (and perhaps could even
> be removed).
>
> But, whether 14 or 15 or something else, I expect you're preventing
> mm/madvise.c from building on alpha, mips, parisc and xtensa.
> Those arches don't include asm-generic/mman-common.h, because of
> various divergencies, of which MADV_16K_PAGES would be just one.
>
> So I think you should follow what we did with MADV_MERGEABLE:
> define it in asm-generic/mman-common.h and the four arches,
> use the expected number 14 wherever you can, and 67 for parisc.
>
> Or if you feel there's virtue in using the same number on all
> arches (it would be less confusing, yes) and want to pave that way
> (as we'd have better done with MADV_MERGEABLE), add a comment into
> four of those files to point to parisc's peculiar group, and use
> the same number 67 on all (perhaps via an asm-generic/madv-common.h).
>
> I'd take the lazy way out and follow what we did with MADV_MERGEABLE,
> unless Arnd (Mr Asm-Generic) would prefer something else.

Hey, lets bring some PARISC people to the party! Maybe MADV_16K_PAGES
can be fixed in a nice way?

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Re: [PATCH 22 of 31] split_huge_page paging

[Andrea Arcangeli]

On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 01:02:58PM -0500, Rik van Riel wrote:
> Shouldn't we split up these pages in vmscan.c, before calling
> add_to_swap() ?

In theory it would work, but for khugepaged to be safe, I'm relying on
either mmap_sem write mode, or PG_lock taken, so split_huge_page has
to run either with mmap_sem read/write mode or PG_lock taken. Calling
it from isolate_lru_page would make locking more complicated, in
addition to that split_huge_page would deadlock if called by
__isolate_lru_page because it has to take the lru lock to add the tail
pages to the lru and I didn't want to risk with a __split_huge_page
variant that works while holding lru_lock.

I'll add the above to patch comment.

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Re: [PATCH 03 of 31] alter compound get_page/put_page

[Andrea Arcangeli]

On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 06:02:35PM +0000, Mel Gorman wrote:
> > diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/gup.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/gup.c
> > --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/gup.c
> > +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/gup.c
> > @@ -47,6 +47,14 @@ static noinline int gup_pte_range(pmd_t 
> >  			put_page(page);
> >  			return 0;
> >  		}
> > +		if (PageTail(page)) {
> > +			/*
> > +			 * __split_huge_page_refcount() cannot run
> > +			 * from under us.
> > +			 */
> > +			VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) < 0);
> > +			atomic_inc(&page->_count);
> > +		}
> 
> Is it worth considering making some of these VM_BUG_ON's BUG_ON's? None
> of them will trigger in production setups. While you have tested heavily
> on your own machines, there might be some wacky corner case.  I know the
> downside is two atomics in there instead of one in there but it might be
> worth it for a year anyway.

atomic_read isn't atomic. But it's also a fast path so I wouldn't like
to have that... if things go under split_huge_page or free_pages_ok
will cry I think, later, so it shouldn't go unnoticed.

> Also, Dave had suggested making this a helper in a previous revision to
> avoid duplicating the comment if nothing else. It wouldn't hurt.

Ok! It must have been obfuscated by more urgent issues... thanks for
the reminder!

> #define __PG_COMPOUND_LOCK           (1 << PG_compound_lock)
> 
> and 1 << __PG_COMPOUND_LOCK
> 
> so __PG_COMPOUND_LOCK is already shifted. Is that intentional? Unless I am
> missing something obvious, it looks like it should be
> 
>  +      1 << PG_unevictable | __PG_MLOCKED | __PG_HWPOISON | \
>  +      __PG_COMPOUND_LOCK)
> 
> If it is not intentional, it should be harmless at runtime because the impact
> is not checking a flag is properly clear.

Correct.

> >  static void put_compound_page(struct page *page)
> >  {
> > -	page = compound_head(page);
> > -	if (put_page_testzero(page)) {
> > -		compound_page_dtor *dtor;
> > -
> > -		dtor = get_compound_page_dtor(page);
> > -		(*dtor)(page);
> > +	if (unlikely(PageTail(page))) {
> > +		/* __split_huge_page_refcount can run under us */
> > +		struct page *page_head = page->first_page;
> > +		smp_rmb();
> 
> Can you explain why the barrier is needed and why this is sufficient? It

smp_rmb is needed to be sure we read a first_page from a tail page. If
it wasn't a tail page no more, while we read first_page, it wouldn't
be safe.

> looks like you are checking for races before compound_lock() is called but
> I'm not seeing how the window is fully closed if that is the case.

I need to be sure I'm getting a real valid head_page before I can run
compound_lock, so the above smp_rmb with the smb_wmb before
overwriting first_page in split_huge_page is meant to guarantee it.

In futex it's the same, except there I disabled irqs as it's simpler
and gup-fast accesses are all already in l1.

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Re: [PATCH 04 of 31] update futex compound knowledge

[Andrea Arcangeli]

On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 06:37:07PM +0000, Mel Gorman wrote:
> I'm not fully getting from the changelog why the second round through
> __get_user_pages_fast() is necessary or why the write parameter is
> unconditionally 1.

The write parameter is unconditionally to 1 because the first gup_fast
already existing had it unconditionally set to 1, it's not relevant
with this change.

> Is the second round necessary just so compound_head() is called with
> interrupts disabled? Is that sufficient?

Correct. It's necessary and sufficient, because if it returns == 1, it
means the huge pmd is established and cannot go away from under
us. pmdp_splitting_flush_notify in __split_huge_page_splitting will
have to wait for local_irq_enable before the IPI delivery can
return. This means __split_huge_page_refcount can't be running from
under us, and in turn when we run compound_head(page) we're not
reading a dangling pointer from tailpage->first_page. Then after we
get to stable head page, we are always safe to call compound_lock and
after taking the compound lock on head page we can finally re-check if
the page returned by gup-fast is still a tail page. in which case
we're set and we didn't need to split the hugepage in order to take a
futex on it.

I'll add above to changelog.

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Re: [PATCH 12 of 31] config_transparent_hugepage

[Andrea Arcangeli]

On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 07:34:15PM +0000, Mel Gorman wrote:
> Are there embedded x86-64 boxen? I'm surprised it's not a normal option

atom 200 4w TDP 64bit, atom 300 8 W 64bit. For some apps atom might be
enough (not for my embedded usages though, my carpc is core 2 duo).

> and is selected by default but don't have a problem with it as such.

It's possible to disable on embedded to save a few kbytes of .text if
they're not using the feature.

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Re: [PATCH 13 of 31] add pmd mangling functions to x86

[Andrea Arcangeli]

On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 07:41:00PM +0000, Mel Gorman wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 02:52:08PM +0100, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> > From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
> > 
> > Add needed pmd mangling functions with simmetry with their pte counterparts.
> > pmdp_freeze_flush is the only exception only present on the pmd side and it's
> > needed to serialize the VM against split_huge_page, it simply atomically clears
> > the present bit in the same way pmdp_clear_flush_young atomically clears the
> > accessed bit (and both need to flush the tlb to make it effective, which is
> > mandatory to happen synchronously for pmdp_freeze_flush).
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
> 
> Does pmdp_splitting_flush() belong in this set? I don't think
> _PAGE_BIT_SPLITTING has been defined yet for example. Other than that,
> it looked ok.

It is set in pmd_trans:

pmd_mangling_x86
pmd_mangling_generic
pmd_trans

I'll reverse the order to:

pmd_trans
pmd_mangling_x86
pmd_mangling_generic

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Re: [PATCH 00 of 31] Transparent Hugepage support #7

[Michael S. Tsirkin]

On Wed, Jan 27, 2010 at 01:47:18AM +0100, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> and this incremental one too or address won't be just right...

Hi Andrea, after applying these two patches, my laptop
boots fine now, and I have not seen any more issues.

Thanks!

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Re: [PATCH 01 of 31] define MADV_HUGEPAGE

[Arnd Bergmann]

On Wednesday 27 January 2010, Hugh Dickins wrote:
> So I think you should follow what we did with MADV_MERGEABLE:
> define it in asm-generic/mman-common.h and the four arches,
> use the expected number 14 wherever you can, and 67 for parisc.
> 
> Or if you feel there's virtue in using the same number on all
> arches (it would be less confusing, yes) and want to pave that way
> (as we'd have better done with MADV_MERGEABLE), add a comment into
> four of those files to point to parisc's peculiar group, and use
> the same number 67 on all (perhaps via an asm-generic/madv-common.h).
> 
> I'd take the lazy way out and follow what we did with MADV_MERGEABLE,
> unless Arnd (Mr Asm-Generic) would prefer something else.

I fully agree with using 14 in asm-generic and 67 in parisc.

	Arnd

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Re: [PATCH 19 of 31] clear page compound

[Andrea Arcangeli]

On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 07:56:55PM +0000, Mel Gorman wrote:
> > +static inline void ClearPageCompound(struct page *page)
> > +{
> > +	BUG_ON(page->flags & PG_head_tail_mask != (1L << PG_compound));
> 
> 1L?

cleaned up.

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Re: [PATCH 00 of 31] Transparent Hugepage support #7

[Andrea Arcangeli]

Apparently that wasn't enough to fix the bug, it removed the crash but
it still trips on vm_normal_page.

What happens is that khugepaged is scanning pagetables and validating
them. So if something's wrong it finds it and bugs out (not sure why
munmap doesn't though, but maybe app only quits at reboot time and
printk is lost in the noise, dunno).

Anyway the broken invariant is pte_special is set and nor PFNMAP nor
MIXEDMAP is set. I tracked the pfn pointing inside the 256M memory of
the graphics card, so it's likely drm_vm calling remap_pfn_range that
leaves corruption in X pagetables (but again not sure why X doesn't
trip on exit). Maybe it calls it with different arguments at different
times.

The only suspicious thing I found so far is the below, so it'd help if
you could review. khugepaged was wrong before not using
vm_normal_page, but I don't think it's my bug anymore, though not
guaranteed, which is why I hope somebody can help me if below fix is
right or not. I don't know if this makes the error go away, I can't
reproduce here on my laptop also with drm. But this is the only place
I found that clears PFNMAP so it has to be this one...

---------------------
Subject: fix remap_pfn_range pte corruption

From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>

This line would leave pte_special ptes instantiated, on a vma without VM_PFNMAP
set. khugepaged would then trip on this calling vm_normal_page on such a
special pte.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
---

diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index 09e4b1b..763c028 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -1792,7 +1792,6 @@ int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 		 * To indicate that track_pfn related cleanup is not
 		 * needed from higher level routine calling unmap_vmas
 		 */
-		vma->vm_flags &= ~(VM_IO | VM_RESERVED | VM_PFNMAP);
 		vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_PFN_AT_MMAP;
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}

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Re: [PATCH 30 of 31] transparent hugepage vmstat

[Andrea Arcangeli]

On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 05:55:59PM -0500, Rik van Riel wrote:
> Does this have the potential to unbalance the pageout code, by
> not counting the hugepages at all?  (as opposed to counting a
> hugepage as 1 page)

When I checked it looked like this wasn't used by the pageout code.

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Re: [PATCH 30 of 31] transparent hugepage vmstat

[Rik van Riel]

On 01/27/2010 08:04 PM, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 05:55:59PM -0500, Rik van Riel wrote:
>> Does this have the potential to unbalance the pageout code, by
>> not counting the hugepages at all?  (as opposed to counting a
>> hugepage as 1 page)
>
> When I checked it looked like this wasn't used by the pageout code.

You're right.  I got confused with the stats that the LRU
code maintains.  31 patches is entirely too much in one
review sitting :)

Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>

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Re: [PATCH 03 of 31] alter compound get_page/put_page

[Mel Gorman]

On Wed, Jan 27, 2010 at 07:58:37PM +0100, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 06:02:35PM +0000, Mel Gorman wrote:
> > > diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/gup.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/gup.c
> > > --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/gup.c
> > > +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/gup.c
> > > @@ -47,6 +47,14 @@ static noinline int gup_pte_range(pmd_t 
> > >  			put_page(page);
> > >  			return 0;
> > >  		}
> > > +		if (PageTail(page)) {
> > > +			/*
> > > +			 * __split_huge_page_refcount() cannot run
> > > +			 * from under us.
> > > +			 */
> > > +			VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) < 0);
> > > +			atomic_inc(&page->_count);
> > > +		}
> > 
> > Is it worth considering making some of these VM_BUG_ON's BUG_ON's? None
> > of them will trigger in production setups. While you have tested heavily
> > on your own machines, there might be some wacky corner case.  I know the
> > downside is two atomics in there instead of one in there but it might be
> > worth it for a year anyway.
> 
> atomic_read isn't atomic. But it's also a fast path so I wouldn't like
> to have that... if things go under split_huge_page or free_pages_ok
> will cry I think, later, so it shouldn't go unnoticed.
> 

Ok, if it's eventually caught anyway, then it's fine. At worst, the root
cause of the error will be a little tricky to spot.

> > Also, Dave had suggested making this a helper in a previous revision to
> > avoid duplicating the comment if nothing else. It wouldn't hurt.
> 
> Ok! It must have been obfuscated by more urgent issues... thanks for
> the reminder!
> 

Yes, it was not exactly of earth-shattering importance :)

> > #define __PG_COMPOUND_LOCK           (1 << PG_compound_lock)
> > 
> > and 1 << __PG_COMPOUND_LOCK
> > 
> > so __PG_COMPOUND_LOCK is already shifted. Is that intentional? Unless I am
> > missing something obvious, it looks like it should be
> > 
> >  +      1 << PG_unevictable | __PG_MLOCKED | __PG_HWPOISON | \
> >  +      __PG_COMPOUND_LOCK)
> > 
> > If it is not intentional, it should be harmless at runtime because the impact
> > is not checking a flag is properly clear.
> 
> Correct.
> 
> > >  static void put_compound_page(struct page *page)
> > >  {
> > > -	page = compound_head(page);
> > > -	if (put_page_testzero(page)) {
> > > -		compound_page_dtor *dtor;
> > > -
> > > -		dtor = get_compound_page_dtor(page);
> > > -		(*dtor)(page);
> > > +	if (unlikely(PageTail(page))) {
> > > +		/* __split_huge_page_refcount can run under us */
> > > +		struct page *page_head = page->first_page;
> > > +		smp_rmb();
> > 
> > Can you explain why the barrier is needed and why this is sufficient? It
> 
> smp_rmb is needed to be sure we read a first_page from a tail page. If
> it wasn't a tail page no more, while we read first_page, it wouldn't
> be safe.
> 
> > looks like you are checking for races before compound_lock() is called but
> > I'm not seeing how the window is fully closed if that is the case.
> 
> I need to be sure I'm getting a real valid head_page before I can run
> compound_lock, so the above smp_rmb with the smb_wmb before
> overwriting first_page in split_huge_page is meant to guarantee it.
> 

Ah, now it's clearer when I can see the rmb/wmb pairing.

> In futex it's the same, except there I disabled irqs as it's simpler
> and gup-fast accesses are all already in l1.
> 

Thanks for the explanation.

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Part-time Phd Student                          Linux Technology Center
University of Limerick                         IBM Dublin Software Lab

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Re: [PATCH 04 of 31] update futex compound knowledge

[Mel Gorman]

On Wed, Jan 27, 2010 at 08:45:04PM +0100, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 06:37:07PM +0000, Mel Gorman wrote:
> > I'm not fully getting from the changelog why the second round through
> > __get_user_pages_fast() is necessary or why the write parameter is
> > unconditionally 1.
> 
> The write parameter is unconditionally to 1 because the first gup_fast
> already existing had it unconditionally set to 1, it's not relevant
> with this change.
> 

hmm, really? I was seeing rw == VERIFY_WRITE rather than an
unconditional. I'll double check the kernel version I'm reading against
when I read the next review.

> > Is the second round necessary just so compound_head() is called with
> > interrupts disabled? Is that sufficient?
> 
> Correct. It's necessary and sufficient, because if it returns == 1, it
> means the huge pmd is established and cannot go away from under
> us. pmdp_splitting_flush_notify in __split_huge_page_splitting will
> have to wait for local_irq_enable before the IPI delivery can
> return. This means __split_huge_page_refcount can't be running from
> under us, and in turn when we run compound_head(page) we're not
> reading a dangling pointer from tailpage->first_page. Then after we
> get to stable head page, we are always safe to call compound_lock and
> after taking the compound lock on head page we can finally re-check if
> the page returned by gup-fast is still a tail page. in which case
> we're set and we didn't need to split the hugepage in order to take a
> futex on it.
> 
> I'll add above to changelog.
> 

Do please. That explanation helps a lot.

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Part-time Phd Student                          Linux Technology Center
University of Limerick                         IBM Dublin Software Lab

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Re: [PATCH 12 of 31] config_transparent_hugepage

[Mel Gorman]

On Wed, Jan 27, 2010 at 08:54:39PM +0100, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 07:34:15PM +0000, Mel Gorman wrote:
> > Are there embedded x86-64 boxen? I'm surprised it's not a normal option
> 
> atom 200 4w TDP 64bit, atom 300 8 W 64bit. For some apps atom might be
> enough (not for my embedded usages though, my carpc is core 2 duo).
> 
> > and is selected by default but don't have a problem with it as such.
> 
> It's possible to disable on embedded to save a few kbytes of .text if
> they're not using the feature.
> 

Ok, seems sensible. Atom should have sprung to mind but it didn't.

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Part-time Phd Student                          Linux Technology Center
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Re: [PATCH 14 of 31] add pmd mangling generic functions

[Andrea Arcangeli]

On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 07:44:55PM +0000, Mel Gorman wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 02:52:09PM +0100, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> > From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
> > 
> > Some are needed to build but not actually used on archs not supporting
> > transparent hugepages. Others like pmdp_clear_flush are used by x86 too.
> > 
> 
> If they are not used, why are they needed to build?

Oh well I went extra mile in my last patchset. can re-review the new
version? Maybe it builds on all archs too ;)

But I kept the pmd unused methods implemented as long as long as the
pte counterpart existed. But I ensured the pmd methods defines to
BUG() if TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE is null, to be 100% sure nobody uses
them unless it is allowed to. It is needed to build because things
like pmd_write are used in memory.c, but they have to be optimized
away at compile time, so no actual BUG() bytecode should never hit
kernel .text and especially BUG() will make sure it won't hit runtime
in case it does...

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Re: [PATCH 04 of 31] update futex compound knowledge

[Andrea Arcangeli]

On Thu, Jan 28, 2010 at 03:33:57PM +0000, Mel Gorman wrote:
> On Wed, Jan 27, 2010 at 08:45:04PM +0100, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> > On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 06:37:07PM +0000, Mel Gorman wrote:
> > > I'm not fully getting from the changelog why the second round through
> > > __get_user_pages_fast() is necessary or why the write parameter is
> > > unconditionally 1.
> > 
> > The write parameter is unconditionally to 1 because the first gup_fast
> > already existing had it unconditionally set to 1, it's not relevant
> > with this change.
> > 
> 
> hmm, really? I was seeing rw == VERIFY_WRITE rather than an
> unconditional. I'll double check the kernel version I'm reading against
> when I read the next review.

No problem ;) and now I get why asked it, in my current version (last
pull) the code is:

again:
	err = get_user_pages_fast(address, 1, 1, &page);

Clearly if the above would have been rw == VERIFY_WRITE I would have
not used 1 in the __ irq disabled callout.

> Do please. That explanation helps a lot.

Glad it helps despite my broken english eheh, already included in #8
submit ;)

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