[PATCH] x86: copy_oldmem_page using cached addressing

[PATCH] x86: copy_oldmem_page using cached addressing

[Cliff Wickman]

From: Cliff Wickman <cpw@sgi.com>

The copy of /proc/vmcore to a user buffer proceeds much faster
if the kernel addresses memory as cached.

With this patch we have seen an increase in transfer rate from less than
15MB/s to 80-460MB/s, depending on size of the transfer.  This makes
a big difference in time needed to save a system dump.

(Does anyone know of a reason why copy_oldmem_page() would need
 to use uncached addresses?)

Diffed against 2.6.36-rc3

Signed-off-by: Cliff Wickman <cpw@sgi.com>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/crash_dump_64.c |    2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

Index: linus.current/arch/x86/kernel/crash_dump_64.c
===================================================================
--- linus.current.orig/arch/x86/kernel/crash_dump_64.c
+++ linus.current/arch/x86/kernel/crash_dump_64.c
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ ssize_t copy_oldmem_page(unsigned long p
 	if (!csize)
 		return 0;
 
-	vaddr = ioremap(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_SIZE);
+	vaddr = ioremap_cache(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_SIZE);
 	if (!vaddr)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 

[PATCH] x86: copy_oldmem_page using cached addressing

[Cliff Wickman]

From: Cliff Wickman <cpw@sgi.com>

The copy of /proc/vmcore to a user buffer proceeds much faster
if the kernel addresses memory as cached.

With this patch we have seen an increase in transfer rate from less than
15MB/s to 80-460MB/s, depending on size of the transfer.  This makes
a big difference in time needed to save a system dump.

(Does anyone know of a reason why copy_oldmem_page() would need
 to use uncached addresses?)

Diffed against 2.6.36-rc3

Signed-off-by: Cliff Wickman <cpw@sgi.com>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/crash_dump_64.c |    2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

Index: linus.current/arch/x86/kernel/crash_dump_64.c
===================================================================
--- linus.current.orig/arch/x86/kernel/crash_dump_64.c
+++ linus.current/arch/x86/kernel/crash_dump_64.c
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ ssize_t copy_oldmem_page(unsigned long p
 	if (!csize)
 		return 0;
 
-	vaddr = ioremap(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_SIZE);
+	vaddr = ioremap_cache(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_SIZE);
 	if (!vaddr)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 

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Re: [PATCH] x86: copy_oldmem_page using cached addressing

[Eric W. Biederman]

Cliff Wickman <cpw@sgi.com> writes:

> From: Cliff Wickman <cpw@sgi.com>
>
> The copy of /proc/vmcore to a user buffer proceeds much faster
> if the kernel addresses memory as cached.
>
> With this patch we have seen an increase in transfer rate from less than
> 15MB/s to 80-460MB/s, depending on size of the transfer.  This makes
> a big difference in time needed to save a system dump.
>
> (Does anyone know of a reason why copy_oldmem_page() would need
>  to use uncached addresses?)
>
> Diffed against 2.6.36-rc3

I believe this code simply predates being able to specify the
caching attributes at ioremap time.  Being cached in this case
actually looks more correct, as that is the default for RAM
and we are talking about RAM.

Ultimately either there is another cpu running wild with these pages
mapped with some random set of attributes, and we cannot get the
permissions right or we have captured all of the cpus and this is the
only mapping so it doesn't matter.

Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>

>
> Signed-off-by: Cliff Wickman <cpw@sgi.com>
> ---
>  arch/x86/kernel/crash_dump_64.c |    2 +-
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> Index: linus.current/arch/x86/kernel/crash_dump_64.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linus.current.orig/arch/x86/kernel/crash_dump_64.c
> +++ linus.current/arch/x86/kernel/crash_dump_64.c
> @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ ssize_t copy_oldmem_page(unsigned long p
>  	if (!csize)
>  		return 0;
>  
> -	vaddr = ioremap(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_SIZE);
> +	vaddr = ioremap_cache(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_SIZE);
>  	if (!vaddr)
>  		return -ENOMEM;
>  
>
> _______________________________________________
> kexec mailing list
> kexec@lists.infradead.org
> http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/kexec

Re: [PATCH] x86: copy_oldmem_page using cached addressing

[Eric W. Biederman]

Cliff Wickman <cpw@sgi.com> writes:

> From: Cliff Wickman <cpw@sgi.com>
>
> The copy of /proc/vmcore to a user buffer proceeds much faster
> if the kernel addresses memory as cached.
>
> With this patch we have seen an increase in transfer rate from less than
> 15MB/s to 80-460MB/s, depending on size of the transfer.  This makes
> a big difference in time needed to save a system dump.
>
> (Does anyone know of a reason why copy_oldmem_page() would need
>  to use uncached addresses?)
>
> Diffed against 2.6.36-rc3

I believe this code simply predates being able to specify the
caching attributes at ioremap time.  Being cached in this case
actually looks more correct, as that is the default for RAM
and we are talking about RAM.

Ultimately either there is another cpu running wild with these pages
mapped with some random set of attributes, and we cannot get the
permissions right or we have captured all of the cpus and this is the
only mapping so it doesn't matter.

Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>

>
> Signed-off-by: Cliff Wickman <cpw@sgi.com>
> ---
>  arch/x86/kernel/crash_dump_64.c |    2 +-
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> Index: linus.current/arch/x86/kernel/crash_dump_64.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linus.current.orig/arch/x86/kernel/crash_dump_64.c
> +++ linus.current/arch/x86/kernel/crash_dump_64.c
> @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ ssize_t copy_oldmem_page(unsigned long p
>  	if (!csize)
>  		return 0;
>  
> -	vaddr = ioremap(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_SIZE);
> +	vaddr = ioremap_cache(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_SIZE);
>  	if (!vaddr)
>  		return -ENOMEM;
>  
>
> _______________________________________________
> kexec mailing list
> kexec@lists.infradead.org
> http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/kexec

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Re: [PATCH] x86: copy_oldmem_page using cached addressing

[Ingo Molnar]

* Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> wrote:

> Cliff Wickman <cpw@sgi.com> writes:
> 
> > From: Cliff Wickman <cpw@sgi.com>
> >
> > The copy of /proc/vmcore to a user buffer proceeds much faster
> > if the kernel addresses memory as cached.
> >
> > With this patch we have seen an increase in transfer rate from less than
> > 15MB/s to 80-460MB/s, depending on size of the transfer.  This makes
> > a big difference in time needed to save a system dump.
> >
> > (Does anyone know of a reason why copy_oldmem_page() would need
> >  to use uncached addresses?)
> >
> > Diffed against 2.6.36-rc3
> 
> I believe this code simply predates being able to specify the
> caching attributes at ioremap time.  Being cached in this case
> actually looks more correct, as that is the default for RAM
> and we are talking about RAM.
> 
> Ultimately either there is another cpu running wild with these pages
> mapped with some random set of attributes, and we cannot get the
> permissions right or we have captured all of the cpus and this is the
> only mapping so it doesn't matter.
> 
> Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>

Applied, thanks guys. Note, i also added a -stable tag, as kdump is 
typically used with enterprise setups and we want this (low-risk, 
high-impact) improvement to be propagated far back the -stable series.

Thanks,

	Ingo

Re: [PATCH] x86: copy_oldmem_page using cached addressing

[Ingo Molnar]

* Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> wrote:

> Cliff Wickman <cpw@sgi.com> writes:
> 
> > From: Cliff Wickman <cpw@sgi.com>
> >
> > The copy of /proc/vmcore to a user buffer proceeds much faster
> > if the kernel addresses memory as cached.
> >
> > With this patch we have seen an increase in transfer rate from less than
> > 15MB/s to 80-460MB/s, depending on size of the transfer.  This makes
> > a big difference in time needed to save a system dump.
> >
> > (Does anyone know of a reason why copy_oldmem_page() would need
> >  to use uncached addresses?)
> >
> > Diffed against 2.6.36-rc3
> 
> I believe this code simply predates being able to specify the
> caching attributes at ioremap time.  Being cached in this case
> actually looks more correct, as that is the default for RAM
> and we are talking about RAM.
> 
> Ultimately either there is another cpu running wild with these pages
> mapped with some random set of attributes, and we cannot get the
> permissions right or we have captured all of the cpus and this is the
> only mapping so it doesn't matter.
> 
> Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>

Applied, thanks guys. Note, i also added a -stable tag, as kdump is 
typically used with enterprise setups and we want this (low-risk, 
high-impact) improvement to be propagated far back the -stable series.

Thanks,

	Ingo

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Re: [PATCH] x86: copy_oldmem_page using cached addressing

[Andi Kleen]

Cliff Wickman <cpw-sJ/iWh9BUns@public.gmane.org> writes:

> From: Cliff Wickman <cpw-sJ/iWh9BUns@public.gmane.org>
>
> The copy of /proc/vmcore to a user buffer proceeds much faster
> if the kernel addresses memory as cached.
>
> With this patch we have seen an increase in transfer rate from less than
> 15MB/s to 80-460MB/s, depending on size of the transfer.  This makes
> a big difference in time needed to save a system dump.
>
> (Does anyone know of a reason why copy_oldmem_page() would need
>  to use uncached addresses?)
>
> Diffed against 2.6.36-rc3

I had a similar patch somewhere in my private kernels,
yes it's a big win. I think it was simply a bug that was added
when ioremap was changed to default to uncached.

-Andi
-- 
ak@linux.intel.com -- Speaking for myself only.

Re: [PATCH] x86: copy_oldmem_page using cached addressing

[Andi Kleen]

Cliff Wickman <cpw-sJ/iWh9BUns@public.gmane.org> writes:

> From: Cliff Wickman <cpw-sJ/iWh9BUns@public.gmane.org>
>
> The copy of /proc/vmcore to a user buffer proceeds much faster
> if the kernel addresses memory as cached.
>
> With this patch we have seen an increase in transfer rate from less than
> 15MB/s to 80-460MB/s, depending on size of the transfer.  This makes
> a big difference in time needed to save a system dump.
>
> (Does anyone know of a reason why copy_oldmem_page() would need
>  to use uncached addresses?)
>
> Diffed against 2.6.36-rc3

I had a similar patch somewhere in my private kernels,
yes it's a big win. I think it was simply a bug that was added
when ioremap was changed to default to uncached.

-Andi
-- 
ak@linux.intel.com -- Speaking for myself only.


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[tip:x86/mm] x86, kdump: Change copy_oldmem_page() to use cached addressing

[tip-bot for Cliff Wickman]

Commit-ID:  37a2f9f30a360fb03522d15c85c78265ccd80287
Gitweb:     http://git.kernel.org/tip/37a2f9f30a360fb03522d15c85c78265ccd80287
Author:     Cliff Wickman <cpw@sgi.com>
AuthorDate: Wed, 8 Sep 2010 10:14:27 -0500
Committer:  Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
CommitDate: Thu, 9 Sep 2010 09:46:23 +0200

x86, kdump: Change copy_oldmem_page() to use cached addressing

The copy of /proc/vmcore to a user buffer proceeds much faster
if the kernel addresses memory as cached.

With this patch we have seen an increase in transfer rate from
less than 15MB/s to 80-460MB/s, depending on size of the
transfer. This makes a big difference in time needed to save a
system dump.

Signed-off-by: Cliff Wickman <cpw@sgi.com>
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # as far back as it would apply
LKML-Reference: <E1OtMLz-0001yp-Ia@eag09.americas.sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/crash_dump_64.c |    2 +-
 1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/crash_dump_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/crash_dump_64.c
index 045b36c..bf43188 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/crash_dump_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/crash_dump_64.c
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ ssize_t copy_oldmem_page(unsigned long pfn, char *buf,
 	if (!csize)
 		return 0;
 
-	vaddr = ioremap(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_SIZE);
+	vaddr = ioremap_cache(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_SIZE);
 	if (!vaddr)
 		return -ENOMEM;