[PATCH 0/6] Replace NFSROOT mount option parsing

[PATCH 0/6] Replace NFSROOT mount option parsing

[Chuck Lever]

Trond-

For 2.6.37, it would be nice to eliminate the redundant mount option
parsing logic in fs/nfs/nfsroot.c.  Merged up to 2.6.36-rc, and
compile-tested.

We had discussed, as a first step, merging these into linux-next.
I unit-tested these on late 2.6.34-rc kernels, so there might be an
additional detail or two to clean up.

---

Chuck Lever (6):
      SUNRPC: Remove rpcb_getport_sync()
      NFS: Allow NFSROOT debugging messages to be enabled dynamically
      NFS: Clean up nfsroot.c
      NFS: Use super.c for NFSROOT mount option parsing
      NFS: Clean up NFSROOT command line parsing
      NFS: Remove \t from mount debugging message


 Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt |   22 +
 Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt       |    5 
 fs/nfs/mount_clnt.c                       |    2 
 fs/nfs/nfsroot.c                          |  566 +++++++++--------------------
 include/linux/nfs_fs.h                    |   10 -
 include/linux/sunrpc/clnt.h               |    1 
 init/do_mounts.c                          |   12 -
 net/sunrpc/rpcb_clnt.c                    |   51 ---
 8 files changed, 208 insertions(+), 461 deletions(-)

-- 
Chuck Lever

[PATCH 1/6] NFS: Remove \t from mount debugging message

[Chuck Lever]

During boot, a random character is displayed instead of a tab.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
---

 fs/nfs/mount_clnt.c |    2 +-
 1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/nfs/mount_clnt.c b/fs/nfs/mount_clnt.c
index 59047f8..d610203 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/mount_clnt.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/mount_clnt.c
@@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ static int decode_auth_flavors(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct mountres *res)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
 		flavors[i] = ntohl(*p++);
-		dprintk("NFS:\tflavor %u: %d\n", i, flavors[i]);
+		dprintk("NFS:   auth flavor[%u]: %d\n", i, flavors[i]);
 	}
 	*count = i;
 

[PATCH 2/6] NFS: Clean up NFSROOT command line parsing

[Chuck Lever]

Clean up: To reduce confusion, rename nfs_root_name as nfs_root_parms,
as this buffer contains more than just the name of the remote server.

Introduce documenting comments around nfs_root_setup().

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
---

 fs/nfs/nfsroot.c |   32 +++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 1 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfsroot.c b/fs/nfs/nfsroot.c
index df101d9..169b679 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfsroot.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfsroot.c
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
 #define NFS_ROOT		"/tftpboot/%s"
 
 /* Parameters passed from the kernel command line */
-static char nfs_root_name[256] __initdata = "";
+static char nfs_root_parms[256] __initdata = "";
 
 /* Address of NFS server */
 static __be32 servaddr __initdata = 0;
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ static int __init root_nfs_init(void)
 	 * be able to use the client IP address for the remote root
 	 * directory (necessary for pure RARP booting).
 	 */
-	if (root_nfs_name(nfs_root_name) < 0 ||
+	if (root_nfs_name(nfs_root_parms) < 0 ||
 	    root_nfs_addr() < 0)
 		return -1;
 
@@ -380,23 +380,37 @@ static int __init root_nfs_init(void)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-
 /*
  *  Parse NFS server and directory information passed on the kernel
  *  command line.
+ *
+ *  nfsroot=[<server-ip>:]<root-dir>[,<nfs-options>]
+ *
+ *  If there is a "%s" token in the <root-dir> string, it is replaced
+ *  by the ASCII-representation of the client's IP address.
  */
 static int __init nfs_root_setup(char *line)
 {
 	ROOT_DEV = Root_NFS;
+
 	if (line[0] == '/' || line[0] == ',' || (line[0] >= '0' && line[0] <= '9')) {
-		strlcpy(nfs_root_name, line, sizeof(nfs_root_name));
+		strlcpy(nfs_root_parms, line, sizeof(nfs_root_parms));
 	} else {
-		int n = strlen(line) + sizeof(NFS_ROOT) - 1;
-		if (n >= sizeof(nfs_root_name))
-			line[sizeof(nfs_root_name) - sizeof(NFS_ROOT) - 2] = '\0';
-		sprintf(nfs_root_name, NFS_ROOT, line);
+		size_t n = strlen(line) + sizeof(NFS_ROOT) - 1;
+		if (n >= sizeof(nfs_root_parms))
+			line[sizeof(nfs_root_parms) - sizeof(NFS_ROOT) - 2] = '\0';
+		sprintf(nfs_root_parms, NFS_ROOT, line);
 	}
-	root_server_addr = root_nfs_parse_addr(nfs_root_name);
+
+	/*
+	 * Extract the IP address of the NFS server containing our
+	 * root file system, if one was specified.
+	 *
+	 * Note: root_nfs_parse_addr() removes the server-ip from
+	 *	 nfs_root_parms, if it exists.
+	 */
+	root_server_addr = root_nfs_parse_addr(nfs_root_parms);
+
 	return 1;
 }
 

[PATCH 3/6] NFS: Use super.c for NFSROOT mount option parsing

[Chuck Lever]

Replace duplicate code in NFSROOT for mounting an NFS server on '/'
with logic that uses the existing mainline text-based logic in the NFS
client.

Add documenting comments where appropriate.

Note that this means NFSROOT mounts now use the same default settings
as v2/v3 mounts done via mount(2) from user space.

  vers=3,tcp,rsize=<negotiated default>,wsize=<negotiated default>

As before, however, no version/protocol negotiation with the server is
done.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
---

 fs/nfs/nfsroot.c       |  182 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 include/linux/nfs_fs.h |   10 +--
 init/do_mounts.c       |   12 ++-
 3 files changed, 187 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfsroot.c b/fs/nfs/nfsroot.c
index 169b679..cb4a6bd 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfsroot.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfsroot.c
@@ -3,9 +3,10 @@
  *
  *  Allow an NFS filesystem to be mounted as root. The way this works is:
  *     (1) Use the IP autoconfig mechanism to set local IP addresses and routes.
- *     (2) Handle RPC negotiation with the system which replied to RARP or
- *         was reported as a boot server by BOOTP or manually.
- *     (3) The actual mounting is done later, when init() is running.
+ *     (2) Construct the device string and the options string using DHCP
+ *         option 17 and/or kernel command line options.
+ *     (3) When mount_root() sets up the root file system, pass these strings
+ *         to the NFS client's regular mount interface via sys_mount().
  *
  *
  *	Changes:
@@ -65,7 +66,8 @@
  *	Hua Qin		:	Support for mounting root file system via
  *				NFS over TCP.
  *	Fabian Frederick:	Option parser rebuilt (using parser lib)
-*/
+ *	Chuck Lever	:	Use super.c's text-based mount option parsing
+ */
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
@@ -101,11 +103,17 @@
 /* Parameters passed from the kernel command line */
 static char nfs_root_parms[256] __initdata = "";
 
+/* Text-based mount options passed to super.c */
+static char nfs_root_options[256] __initdata = "";
+
 /* Address of NFS server */
 static __be32 servaddr __initdata = 0;
 
 /* Name of directory to mount */
-static char nfs_export_path[NFS_MAXPATHLEN + 1] __initdata = { 0, };
+static char nfs_export_path[NFS_MAXPATHLEN + 1] __initdata = "";
+
+/* server:export path string passed to super.c */
+static char nfs_root_device[NFS_MAXPATHLEN + 1] __initdata = "";
 
 /* NFS-related data */
 static struct nfs_mount_data nfs_data __initdata = { 0, };/* NFS mount info */
@@ -537,7 +545,7 @@ out:
  *  Get the NFS port numbers and file handle, and return the prepared 'data'
  *  argument for mount() if everything went OK. Return NULL otherwise.
  */
-void * __init nfs_root_data(void)
+void * __init old_nfs_root_data(void)
 {
 	if (root_nfs_init() < 0
 	 || root_nfs_ports() < 0
@@ -546,3 +554,165 @@ void * __init nfs_root_data(void)
 	set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in *) &nfs_data.addr, servaddr, htons(nfs_port));
 	return (void*)&nfs_data;
 }
+
+static int __init root_nfs_copy(char *dest, const char *src,
+				     const size_t destlen)
+{
+	if (strlcpy(dest, src, destlen) > destlen)
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init root_nfs_cat(char *dest, const char *src,
+				  const size_t destlen)
+{
+	if (strlcat(dest, src, destlen) > destlen)
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse out root export path and mount options from
+ * passed-in string @incoming.
+ *
+ * Copy the export path into @exppath.
+ */
+static int __init root_nfs_parse_options(char *incoming, char *exppath,
+					 const size_t exppathlen)
+{
+	char *p;
+
+	/*
+	 * Set the NFS remote path
+	 */
+	p = strsep(&incoming, ",");
+	if (*p != '\0' && strcmp(p, "default") != 0)
+		if (root_nfs_copy(exppath, p, exppathlen))
+			return -1;
+
+	/*
+	 * @incoming now points to the rest of the string; if it
+	 * contains something, append it to our root options buffer
+	 */
+	if (incoming != NULL && *incoming != '\0')
+		if (root_nfs_cat(nfs_root_options, incoming,
+						sizeof(nfs_root_options)))
+			return -1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Possibly prepare for more options to be appended
+	 */
+	if (nfs_root_options[0] != '\0' &&
+	    nfs_root_options[strlen(nfs_root_options)] != ',')
+		if (root_nfs_cat(nfs_root_options, ",",
+						sizeof(nfs_root_options)))
+			return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Decode the export directory path name and NFS options from
+ *  the kernel command line.  This has to be done late in order to
+ *  use a dynamically acquired client IP address for the remote
+ *  root directory path.
+ *
+ *  Returns zero if successful; otherwise -1 is returned.
+ */
+static int __init root_nfs_data(char *cmdline)
+{
+	char addr_option[sizeof("nolock,addr=") + INET_ADDRSTRLEN + 1];
+	int len, retval = -1;
+	char *tmp = NULL;
+	const size_t tmplen = sizeof(nfs_export_path);
+
+	tmp = kzalloc(tmplen, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (tmp == NULL)
+		goto out_nomem;
+	strcpy(tmp, NFS_ROOT);
+
+	if (root_server_path[0] != '\0') {
+		dprintk("Root-NFS: DHCPv4 option 17: %s\n",
+			root_server_path);
+		if (root_nfs_parse_options(root_server_path, tmp, tmplen))
+			goto out_optionstoolong;
+	}
+
+	if (cmdline[0] != '\0') {
+		dprintk("Root-NFS: nfsroot=%s\n", cmdline);
+		if (root_nfs_parse_options(cmdline, tmp, tmplen))
+			goto out_optionstoolong;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Append mandatory options for nfsroot so they override
+	 * what has come before
+	 */
+	snprintf(addr_option, sizeof(addr_option), "nolock,addr=%pI4",
+			&servaddr);
+	if (root_nfs_cat(nfs_root_options, addr_option,
+						sizeof(nfs_root_options)))
+		goto out_optionstoolong;
+
+	/*
+	 * Set up nfs_root_device.  For NFS mounts, this looks like
+	 *
+	 *	server:/path
+	 *
+	 * At this point, utsname()->nodename contains our local
+	 * IP address or hostname, set by ipconfig.  If "%s" exists
+	 * in tmp, substitute the nodename, then shovel the whole
+	 * mess into nfs_root_device.
+	 */
+	len = snprintf(nfs_export_path, sizeof(nfs_export_path),
+				tmp, utsname()->nodename);
+	if (len > (int)sizeof(nfs_export_path))
+		goto out_devnametoolong;
+	len = snprintf(nfs_root_device, sizeof(nfs_root_device),
+				"%pI4:%s", &servaddr, nfs_export_path);
+	if (len > (int)sizeof(nfs_root_device))
+		goto out_devnametoolong;
+
+	retval = 0;
+
+out:
+	kfree(tmp);
+	return retval;
+out_nomem:
+	printk(KERN_ERR "Root-NFS: could not allocate memory\n");
+	goto out;
+out_optionstoolong:
+	printk(KERN_ERR "Root-NFS: mount options string too long\n");
+	goto out;
+out_devnametoolong:
+	printk(KERN_ERR "Root-NFS: root device name too long.\n");
+	goto out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_root_data - Return prepared 'data' for NFSROOT mount
+ * @root_device: OUT: address of string containing NFSROOT device
+ * @root_data: OUT: address of string containing NFSROOT mount options
+ *
+ * Returns zero and sets @root_device and @root_data if successful,
+ * otherwise -1 is returned.
+ */
+int __init nfs_root_data(char **root_device, char **root_data)
+{
+#ifdef NFSROOT_DEBUG
+	nfs_debug |= NFSDBG_ROOT | NFSDBG_MOUNT;
+#endif	/* NFSROOT_DEBUG */
+
+	servaddr = root_server_addr;
+	if (servaddr == htonl(INADDR_NONE)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Root-NFS: no NFS server address\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (root_nfs_data(nfs_root_parms) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	*root_device = nfs_root_device;
+	*root_data = nfs_root_options;
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/include/linux/nfs_fs.h b/include/linux/nfs_fs.h
index 508f8cf..2a18f15 100644
--- a/include/linux/nfs_fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/nfs_fs.h
@@ -364,6 +364,7 @@ extern struct nfs_lock_context *nfs_get_lock_context(struct nfs_open_context *ct
 extern void nfs_put_lock_context(struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx);
 extern u64 nfs_compat_user_ino64(u64 fileid);
 extern void nfs_fattr_init(struct nfs_fattr *fattr);
+extern unsigned long nfs_inc_attr_generation_counter(void);
 
 extern struct nfs_fattr *nfs_alloc_fattr(void);
 
@@ -379,9 +380,12 @@ static inline void nfs_free_fhandle(const struct nfs_fh *fh)
 	kfree(fh);
 }
 
+/*
+ * linux/fs/nfs/nfsroot.c
+ */
+extern int  nfs_root_data(char **root_device, char **root_data); /*__init*/
 /* linux/net/ipv4/ipconfig.c: trims ip addr off front of name, too. */
 extern __be32 root_nfs_parse_addr(char *name); /*__init*/
-extern unsigned long nfs_inc_attr_generation_counter(void);
 
 /*
  * linux/fs/nfs/file.c
@@ -584,10 +588,6 @@ nfs_fileid_to_ino_t(u64 fileid)
 	return ino;
 }
 
-/* NFS root */
-
-extern void * nfs_root_data(void);
-
 #define nfs_wait_event(clnt, wq, condition)				\
 ({									\
 	int __retval = wait_event_killable(wq, condition);		\
diff --git a/init/do_mounts.c b/init/do_mounts.c
index 02e3ca4..52387f1 100644
--- a/init/do_mounts.c
+++ b/init/do_mounts.c
@@ -291,13 +291,13 @@ out:
 #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
 static int __init mount_nfs_root(void)
 {
-	void *data = nfs_root_data();
+	char *root_dev, *root_data;
 
-	create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV);
-	if (data &&
-	    do_mount_root("/dev/root", "nfs", root_mountflags, data) == 0)
-		return 1;
-	return 0;
+	if (nfs_root_data(&root_dev, &root_data) != 0)
+		return 0;
+	if (do_mount_root(root_dev, "nfs", root_mountflags, root_data) != 0)
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
 }
 #endif
 

[PATCH 4/6] NFS: Clean up nfsroot.c

[Chuck Lever]

Clean up: now that mount option parsing for nfsroot is handled
in fs/nfs/super.c, remove code in fs/nfs/nfsroot.c that is no
longer used.  This includes code that constructs the legacy
nfs_mount_data structure, and code that does a MNT call to the
server.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
---

 fs/nfs/nfsroot.c |  419 ------------------------------------------------------
 1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 418 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfsroot.c b/fs/nfs/nfsroot.c
index cb4a6bd..8e7d623 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfsroot.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfsroot.c
@@ -71,22 +71,12 @@
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/time.h>
-#include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
-#include <linux/sunrpc/xprtsock.h>
 #include <linux/nfs.h>
 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
-#include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
-#include <linux/in.h>
-#include <linux/major.h>
 #include <linux/utsname.h>
-#include <linux/inet.h>
 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
 #include <net/ipconfig.h>
-#include <linux/parser.h>
 
 #include "internal.h"
 
@@ -94,9 +84,6 @@
 #undef NFSROOT_DEBUG
 #define NFSDBG_FACILITY NFSDBG_ROOT
 
-/* Default port to use if server is not running a portmapper */
-#define NFS_MNT_PORT	627
-
 /* Default path we try to mount. "%s" gets replaced by our IP address */
 #define NFS_ROOT		"/tftpboot/%s"
 
@@ -107,7 +94,7 @@ static char nfs_root_parms[256] __initdata = "";
 static char nfs_root_options[256] __initdata = "";
 
 /* Address of NFS server */
-static __be32 servaddr __initdata = 0;
+static __be32 servaddr __initdata = htonl(INADDR_NONE);
 
 /* Name of directory to mount */
 static char nfs_export_path[NFS_MAXPATHLEN + 1] __initdata = "";
@@ -115,279 +102,6 @@ static char nfs_export_path[NFS_MAXPATHLEN + 1] __initdata = "";
 /* server:export path string passed to super.c */
 static char nfs_root_device[NFS_MAXPATHLEN + 1] __initdata = "";
 
-/* NFS-related data */
-static struct nfs_mount_data nfs_data __initdata = { 0, };/* NFS mount info */
-static int nfs_port __initdata = 0;		/* Port to connect to for NFS */
-static int mount_port __initdata = 0;		/* Mount daemon port number */
-
-
-/***************************************************************************
-
-			     Parsing of options
-
- ***************************************************************************/
-
-enum {
-	/* Options that take integer arguments */
-	Opt_port, Opt_rsize, Opt_wsize, Opt_timeo, Opt_retrans, Opt_acregmin,
-	Opt_acregmax, Opt_acdirmin, Opt_acdirmax,
-	/* Options that take no arguments */
-	Opt_soft, Opt_hard, Opt_intr,
-	Opt_nointr, Opt_posix, Opt_noposix, Opt_cto, Opt_nocto, Opt_ac, 
-	Opt_noac, Opt_lock, Opt_nolock, Opt_v2, Opt_v3, Opt_udp, Opt_tcp,
-	Opt_acl, Opt_noacl,
-	/* Error token */
-	Opt_err
-};
-
-static const match_table_t tokens __initconst = {
-	{Opt_port, "port=%u"},
-	{Opt_rsize, "rsize=%u"},
-	{Opt_wsize, "wsize=%u"},
-	{Opt_timeo, "timeo=%u"},
-	{Opt_retrans, "retrans=%u"},
-	{Opt_acregmin, "acregmin=%u"},
-	{Opt_acregmax, "acregmax=%u"},
-	{Opt_acdirmin, "acdirmin=%u"},
-	{Opt_acdirmax, "acdirmax=%u"},
-	{Opt_soft, "soft"},
-	{Opt_hard, "hard"},
-	{Opt_intr, "intr"},
-	{Opt_nointr, "nointr"},
-	{Opt_posix, "posix"},
-	{Opt_noposix, "noposix"},
-	{Opt_cto, "cto"},
-	{Opt_nocto, "nocto"},
-	{Opt_ac, "ac"},
-	{Opt_noac, "noac"},
-	{Opt_lock, "lock"},
-	{Opt_nolock, "nolock"},
-	{Opt_v2, "nfsvers=2"},
-	{Opt_v2, "v2"},
-	{Opt_v3, "nfsvers=3"},
-	{Opt_v3, "v3"},
-	{Opt_udp, "proto=udp"},
-	{Opt_udp, "udp"},
-	{Opt_tcp, "proto=tcp"},
-	{Opt_tcp, "tcp"},
-	{Opt_acl, "acl"},
-	{Opt_noacl, "noacl"},
-	{Opt_err, NULL}
-	
-};
-
-/*
- *  Parse option string.
- */
-
-static int __init root_nfs_parse(char *name, char *buf)
-{
-
-	char *p;
-	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
-	int option;
-
-	if (!name)
-		return 1;
-
-	/* Set the NFS remote path */
-	p = strsep(&name, ",");
-	if (p[0] != '\0' && strcmp(p, "default") != 0)
-		strlcpy(buf, p, NFS_MAXPATHLEN);
-
-	while ((p = strsep (&name, ",")) != NULL) {
-		int token; 
-		if (!*p)
-			continue;
-		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
-
-		/* %u tokens only. Beware if you add new tokens! */
-		if (token < Opt_soft && match_int(&args[0], &option))
-			return 0;
-		switch (token) {
-			case Opt_port:
-				nfs_port = option;
-				break;
-			case Opt_rsize:
-				nfs_data.rsize = option;
-				break;
-			case Opt_wsize:
-				nfs_data.wsize = option;
-				break;
-			case Opt_timeo:
-				nfs_data.timeo = option;
-				break;
-			case Opt_retrans:
-				nfs_data.retrans = option;
-				break;
-			case Opt_acregmin:
-				nfs_data.acregmin = option;
-				break;
-			case Opt_acregmax:
-				nfs_data.acregmax = option;
-				break;
-			case Opt_acdirmin:
-				nfs_data.acdirmin = option;
-				break;
-			case Opt_acdirmax:
-				nfs_data.acdirmax = option;
-				break;
-			case Opt_soft:
-				nfs_data.flags |= NFS_MOUNT_SOFT;
-				break;
-			case Opt_hard:
-				nfs_data.flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_SOFT;
-				break;
-			case Opt_intr:
-			case Opt_nointr:
-				break;
-			case Opt_posix:
-				nfs_data.flags |= NFS_MOUNT_POSIX;
-				break;
-			case Opt_noposix:
-				nfs_data.flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_POSIX;
-				break;
-			case Opt_cto:
-				nfs_data.flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_NOCTO;
-				break;
-			case Opt_nocto:
-				nfs_data.flags |= NFS_MOUNT_NOCTO;
-				break;
-			case Opt_ac:
-				nfs_data.flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_NOAC;
-				break;
-			case Opt_noac:
-				nfs_data.flags |= NFS_MOUNT_NOAC;
-				break;
-			case Opt_lock:
-				nfs_data.flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_NONLM;
-				break;
-			case Opt_nolock:
-				nfs_data.flags |= NFS_MOUNT_NONLM;
-				break;
-			case Opt_v2:
-				nfs_data.flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_VER3;
-				break;
-			case Opt_v3:
-				nfs_data.flags |= NFS_MOUNT_VER3;
-				break;
-			case Opt_udp:
-				nfs_data.flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_TCP;
-				break;
-			case Opt_tcp:
-				nfs_data.flags |= NFS_MOUNT_TCP;
-				break;
-			case Opt_acl:
-				nfs_data.flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_NOACL;
-				break;
-			case Opt_noacl:
-				nfs_data.flags |= NFS_MOUNT_NOACL;
-				break;
-			default:
-				printk(KERN_WARNING "Root-NFS: unknown "
-					"option: %s\n", p);
-				return 0;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return 1;
-}
-
-/*
- *  Prepare the NFS data structure and parse all options.
- */
-static int __init root_nfs_name(char *name)
-{
-	static char buf[NFS_MAXPATHLEN] __initdata;
-	char *cp;
-
-	/* Set some default values */
-	memset(&nfs_data, 0, sizeof(nfs_data));
-	nfs_port          = -1;
-	nfs_data.version  = NFS_MOUNT_VERSION;
-	nfs_data.flags    = NFS_MOUNT_NONLM;	/* No lockd in nfs root yet */
-	nfs_data.rsize    = NFS_DEF_FILE_IO_SIZE;
-	nfs_data.wsize    = NFS_DEF_FILE_IO_SIZE;
-	nfs_data.acregmin = NFS_DEF_ACREGMIN;
-	nfs_data.acregmax = NFS_DEF_ACREGMAX;
-	nfs_data.acdirmin = NFS_DEF_ACDIRMIN;
-	nfs_data.acdirmax = NFS_DEF_ACDIRMAX;
-	strcpy(buf, NFS_ROOT);
-
-	/* Process options received from the remote server */
-	root_nfs_parse(root_server_path, buf);
-
-	/* Override them by options set on kernel command-line */
-	root_nfs_parse(name, buf);
-
-	cp = utsname()->nodename;
-	if (strlen(buf) + strlen(cp) > NFS_MAXPATHLEN) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "Root-NFS: Pathname for remote directory too long.\n");
-		return -1;
-	}
-	sprintf(nfs_export_path, buf, cp);
-
-	return 1;
-}
-
-
-/*
- *  Get NFS server address.
- */
-static int __init root_nfs_addr(void)
-{
-	if ((servaddr = root_server_addr) == htonl(INADDR_NONE)) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "Root-NFS: No NFS server available, giving up.\n");
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	snprintf(nfs_data.hostname, sizeof(nfs_data.hostname),
-		 "%pI4", &servaddr);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- *  Tell the user what's going on.
- */
-#ifdef NFSROOT_DEBUG
-static void __init root_nfs_print(void)
-{
-	printk(KERN_NOTICE "Root-NFS: Mounting %s on server %s as root\n",
-		nfs_export_path, nfs_data.hostname);
-	printk(KERN_NOTICE "Root-NFS:     rsize = %d, wsize = %d, timeo = %d, retrans = %d\n",
-		nfs_data.rsize, nfs_data.wsize, nfs_data.timeo, nfs_data.retrans);
-	printk(KERN_NOTICE "Root-NFS:     acreg (min,max) = (%d,%d), acdir (min,max) = (%d,%d)\n",
-		nfs_data.acregmin, nfs_data.acregmax,
-		nfs_data.acdirmin, nfs_data.acdirmax);
-	printk(KERN_NOTICE "Root-NFS:     nfsd port = %d, mountd port = %d, flags = %08x\n",
-		nfs_port, mount_port, nfs_data.flags);
-}
-#endif
-
-
-static int __init root_nfs_init(void)
-{
-#ifdef NFSROOT_DEBUG
-	nfs_debug |= NFSDBG_ROOT;
-#endif
-
-	/*
-	 * Decode the root directory path name and NFS options from
-	 * the kernel command line. This has to go here in order to
-	 * be able to use the client IP address for the remote root
-	 * directory (necessary for pure RARP booting).
-	 */
-	if (root_nfs_name(nfs_root_parms) < 0 ||
-	    root_nfs_addr() < 0)
-		return -1;
-
-#ifdef NFSROOT_DEBUG
-	root_nfs_print();
-#endif
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 /*
  *  Parse NFS server and directory information passed on the kernel
  *  command line.
@@ -424,137 +138,6 @@ static int __init nfs_root_setup(char *line)
 
 __setup("nfsroot=", nfs_root_setup);
 
-/***************************************************************************
-
-	       Routines to actually mount the root directory
-
- ***************************************************************************/
-
-/*
- *  Construct sockaddr_in from address and port number.
- */
-static inline void
-set_sockaddr(struct sockaddr_in *sin, __be32 addr, __be16 port)
-{
-	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
-	sin->sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
-	sin->sin_port = port;
-}
-
-/*
- *  Query server portmapper for the port of a daemon program.
- */
-static int __init root_nfs_getport(int program, int version, int proto)
-{
-	struct sockaddr_in sin;
-
-	printk(KERN_NOTICE "Looking up port of RPC %d/%d on %pI4\n",
-		program, version, &servaddr);
-	set_sockaddr(&sin, servaddr, 0);
-	return rpcb_getport_sync(&sin, program, version, proto);
-}
-
-
-/*
- *  Use portmapper to find mountd and nfsd port numbers if not overriden
- *  by the user. Use defaults if portmapper is not available.
- *  XXX: Is there any nfs server with no portmapper?
- */
-static int __init root_nfs_ports(void)
-{
-	int port;
-	int nfsd_ver, mountd_ver;
-	int nfsd_port, mountd_port;
-	int proto;
-
-	if (nfs_data.flags & NFS_MOUNT_VER3) {
-		nfsd_ver = NFS3_VERSION;
-		mountd_ver = NFS_MNT3_VERSION;
-		nfsd_port = NFS_PORT;
-		mountd_port = NFS_MNT_PORT;
-	} else {
-		nfsd_ver = NFS2_VERSION;
-		mountd_ver = NFS_MNT_VERSION;
-		nfsd_port = NFS_PORT;
-		mountd_port = NFS_MNT_PORT;
-	}
-
-	proto = (nfs_data.flags & NFS_MOUNT_TCP) ? IPPROTO_TCP : IPPROTO_UDP;
-
-	if (nfs_port < 0) {
-		if ((port = root_nfs_getport(NFS_PROGRAM, nfsd_ver, proto)) < 0) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR "Root-NFS: Unable to get nfsd port "
-					"number from server, using default\n");
-			port = nfsd_port;
-		}
-		nfs_port = port;
-		dprintk("Root-NFS: Portmapper on server returned %d "
-			"as nfsd port\n", port);
-	}
-
-	if ((port = root_nfs_getport(NFS_MNT_PROGRAM, mountd_ver, proto)) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "Root-NFS: Unable to get mountd port "
-				"number from server, using default\n");
-		port = mountd_port;
-	}
-	mount_port = port;
-	dprintk("Root-NFS: mountd port is %d\n", port);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-
-/*
- *  Get a file handle from the server for the directory which is to be
- *  mounted.
- */
-static int __init root_nfs_get_handle(void)
-{
-	struct sockaddr_in sin;
-	unsigned int auth_flav_len = 0;
-	struct nfs_mount_request request = {
-		.sap		= (struct sockaddr *)&sin,
-		.salen		= sizeof(sin),
-		.dirpath	= nfs_export_path,
-		.version	= (nfs_data.flags & NFS_MOUNT_VER3) ?
-					NFS_MNT3_VERSION : NFS_MNT_VERSION,
-		.protocol	= (nfs_data.flags & NFS_MOUNT_TCP) ?
-					XPRT_TRANSPORT_TCP : XPRT_TRANSPORT_UDP,
-		.auth_flav_len	= &auth_flav_len,
-	};
-	int status = -ENOMEM;
-
-	request.fh = nfs_alloc_fhandle();
-	if (!request.fh)
-		goto out;
-	set_sockaddr(&sin, servaddr, htons(mount_port));
-	status = nfs_mount(&request);
-	if (status < 0)
-		printk(KERN_ERR "Root-NFS: Server returned error %d "
-				"while mounting %s\n", status, nfs_export_path);
-	else {
-		nfs_data.root.size = request.fh->size;
-		memcpy(&nfs_data.root.data, request.fh->data, request.fh->size);
-	}
-	nfs_free_fhandle(request.fh);
-out:
-	return status;
-}
-
-/*
- *  Get the NFS port numbers and file handle, and return the prepared 'data'
- *  argument for mount() if everything went OK. Return NULL otherwise.
- */
-void * __init old_nfs_root_data(void)
-{
-	if (root_nfs_init() < 0
-	 || root_nfs_ports() < 0
-	 || root_nfs_get_handle() < 0)
-		return NULL;
-	set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in *) &nfs_data.addr, servaddr, htons(nfs_port));
-	return (void*)&nfs_data;
-}
-
 static int __init root_nfs_copy(char *dest, const char *src,
 				     const size_t destlen)
 {

[PATCH 5/6] NFS: Allow NFSROOT debugging messages to be enabled dynamically

[Chuck Lever]

As a convenience, introduce a kernel command line option to enable
NFSROOT debugging messages.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
---

 Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt |   22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt       |    5 ++++-
 fs/nfs/nfsroot.c                          |   19 +++++++++++++------
 3 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt
index f2430a7..90c71c6 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt
@@ -159,6 +159,28 @@ ip=<client-ip>:<server-ip>:<gw-ip>:<netmask>:<hostname>:<device>:<autoconf>
                 Default: any
 
 
+nfsrootdebug
+
+  This parameter enables debugging messages to appear in the kernel
+  log at boot time so that administrators can verify that the correct
+  NFS mount options, server address, and root path are passed to the
+  NFS client.
+
+
+rdinit=<executable file>
+
+  To specify which file contains the program that starts system
+  initialization, administrators can use this command line parameter.
+  The default value of this parameter is "/init".  If the specified
+  file exists and the kernel can execute it, root filesystem related
+  kernel command line parameters, including `nfsroot=', are ignored.
+
+  A description of the process of mounting the root file system can be
+  found in:
+
+    Documentation/early-userspace/README
+
+
 
 
 3.) Boot Loader
diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
index f084af0..0fe70b2 100644
--- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -1532,12 +1532,15 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
 			1 to enable accounting
 			Default value is 0.
 
-	nfsaddrs=	[NFS]
+	nfsaddrs=	[NFS] Deprecated.  Use ip= instead.
 			See Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt.
 
 	nfsroot=	[NFS] nfs root filesystem for disk-less boxes.
 			See Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt.
 
+	nfsrootdebug	[NFS] enable nfsroot debugging messages.
+			See Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt.
+
 	nfs.callback_tcpport=
 			[NFS] set the TCP port on which the NFSv4 callback
 			channel should listen.
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfsroot.c b/fs/nfs/nfsroot.c
index 8e7d623..460df36 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfsroot.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfsroot.c
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@
  *				NFS over TCP.
  *	Fabian Frederick:	Option parser rebuilt (using parser lib)
  *	Chuck Lever	:	Use super.c's text-based mount option parsing
+ *	Chuck Lever	:	Add "nfsrootdebug".
  */
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
@@ -80,8 +81,6 @@
 
 #include "internal.h"
 
-/* Define this to allow debugging output */
-#undef NFSROOT_DEBUG
 #define NFSDBG_FACILITY NFSDBG_ROOT
 
 /* Default path we try to mount. "%s" gets replaced by our IP address */
@@ -103,6 +102,18 @@ static char nfs_export_path[NFS_MAXPATHLEN + 1] __initdata = "";
 static char nfs_root_device[NFS_MAXPATHLEN + 1] __initdata = "";
 
 /*
+ * When the "nfsrootdebug" kernel command line option is specified,
+ * enable debugging messages for NFSROOT.
+ */
+static int __init nfs_root_debug(char *__unused)
+{
+	nfs_debug |= NFSDBG_ROOT | NFSDBG_MOUNT;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("nfsrootdebug", nfs_root_debug);
+
+/*
  *  Parse NFS server and directory information passed on the kernel
  *  command line.
  *
@@ -282,10 +293,6 @@ out_devnametoolong:
  */
 int __init nfs_root_data(char **root_device, char **root_data)
 {
-#ifdef NFSROOT_DEBUG
-	nfs_debug |= NFSDBG_ROOT | NFSDBG_MOUNT;
-#endif	/* NFSROOT_DEBUG */
-
 	servaddr = root_server_addr;
 	if (servaddr == htonl(INADDR_NONE)) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "Root-NFS: no NFS server address\n");

[PATCH 6/6] SUNRPC: Remove rpcb_getport_sync()

[Chuck Lever]

Clean up: rpcb_getport_sync() has no more users, so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
---

 include/linux/sunrpc/clnt.h |    1 -
 net/sunrpc/rpcb_clnt.c      |   51 -------------------------------------------
 2 files changed, 0 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/sunrpc/clnt.h b/include/linux/sunrpc/clnt.h
index 569dc72..a1a40f0 100644
--- a/include/linux/sunrpc/clnt.h
+++ b/include/linux/sunrpc/clnt.h
@@ -137,7 +137,6 @@ int		rpcb_register(u32, u32, int, unsigned short);
 int		rpcb_v4_register(const u32 program, const u32 version,
 				 const struct sockaddr *address,
 				 const char *netid);
-int		rpcb_getport_sync(struct sockaddr_in *, u32, u32, int);
 void		rpcb_getport_async(struct rpc_task *);
 
 void		rpc_call_start(struct rpc_task *);
diff --git a/net/sunrpc/rpcb_clnt.c b/net/sunrpc/rpcb_clnt.c
index dac219a..c961094 100644
--- a/net/sunrpc/rpcb_clnt.c
+++ b/net/sunrpc/rpcb_clnt.c
@@ -475,57 +475,6 @@ int rpcb_v4_register(const u32 program, const u32 version,
 	return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
 }
 
-/**
- * rpcb_getport_sync - obtain the port for an RPC service on a given host
- * @sin: address of remote peer
- * @prog: RPC program number to bind
- * @vers: RPC version number to bind
- * @prot: transport protocol to use to make this request
- *
- * Return value is the requested advertised port number,
- * or a negative errno value.
- *
- * Called from outside the RPC client in a synchronous task context.
- * Uses default timeout parameters specified by underlying transport.
- *
- * XXX: Needs to support IPv6
- */
-int rpcb_getport_sync(struct sockaddr_in *sin, u32 prog, u32 vers, int prot)
-{
-	struct rpcbind_args map = {
-		.r_prog		= prog,
-		.r_vers		= vers,
-		.r_prot		= prot,
-		.r_port		= 0,
-	};
-	struct rpc_message msg = {
-		.rpc_proc	= &rpcb_procedures2[RPCBPROC_GETPORT],
-		.rpc_argp	= &map,
-		.rpc_resp	= &map,
-	};
-	struct rpc_clnt	*rpcb_clnt;
-	int status;
-
-	dprintk("RPC:       %s(%pI4, %u, %u, %d)\n",
-		__func__, &sin->sin_addr.s_addr, prog, vers, prot);
-
-	rpcb_clnt = rpcb_create(NULL, (struct sockaddr *)sin,
-				sizeof(*sin), prot, RPCBVERS_2);
-	if (IS_ERR(rpcb_clnt))
-		return PTR_ERR(rpcb_clnt);
-
-	status = rpc_call_sync(rpcb_clnt, &msg, 0);
-	rpc_shutdown_client(rpcb_clnt);
-
-	if (status >= 0) {
-		if (map.r_port != 0)
-			return map.r_port;
-		status = -EACCES;
-	}
-	return status;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpcb_getport_sync);
-
 static struct rpc_task *rpcb_call_async(struct rpc_clnt *rpcb_clnt, struct rpcbind_args *map, struct rpc_procinfo *proc)
 {
 	struct rpc_message msg = {

Re: [PATCH 0/6] Replace NFSROOT mount option parsing

[Trond Myklebust]

On Fri, 2010-09-10 at 16:03 -0400, Chuck Lever wrote:
> Trond-
> 
> For 2.6.37, it would be nice to eliminate the redundant mount option
> parsing logic in fs/nfs/nfsroot.c.  Merged up to 2.6.36-rc, and
> compile-tested.
> 
> We had discussed, as a first step, merging these into linux-next.
> I unit-tested these on late 2.6.34-rc kernels, so there might be an
> additional detail or two to clean up.
> 
> ---
> 
> Chuck Lever (6):
>       SUNRPC: Remove rpcb_getport_sync()
>       NFS: Allow NFSROOT debugging messages to be enabled dynamically
>       NFS: Clean up nfsroot.c
>       NFS: Use super.c for NFSROOT mount option parsing
>       NFS: Clean up NFSROOT command line parsing
>       NFS: Remove \t from mount debugging message
> 
> 
>  Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt |   22 +
>  Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt       |    5 
>  fs/nfs/mount_clnt.c                       |    2 
>  fs/nfs/nfsroot.c                          |  566 +++++++++--------------------
>  include/linux/nfs_fs.h                    |   10 -
>  include/linux/sunrpc/clnt.h               |    1 
>  init/do_mounts.c                          |   12 -
>  net/sunrpc/rpcb_clnt.c                    |   51 ---
>  8 files changed, 208 insertions(+), 461 deletions(-)
> 

Thanks! Queued up in the nfs-for-2.6.37 branch...

Cheers
  Trond

[PATCH 6/6] SUNRPC: Remove rpcb_getport_sync()

[Chuck Lever]

Clean up: rpcb_getport_sync() has no more users, so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
---

 include/linux/sunrpc/clnt.h |    1 -
 net/sunrpc/rpcb_clnt.c      |   51 -------------------------------------------
 2 files changed, 0 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/sunrpc/clnt.h b/include/linux/sunrpc/clnt.h
index 8ed9642..b9a2d4a 100644
--- a/include/linux/sunrpc/clnt.h
+++ b/include/linux/sunrpc/clnt.h
@@ -136,7 +136,6 @@ int		rpcb_register(u32, u32, int, unsigned short);
 int		rpcb_v4_register(const u32 program, const u32 version,
 				 const struct sockaddr *address,
 				 const char *netid);
-int		rpcb_getport_sync(struct sockaddr_in *, u32, u32, int);
 void		rpcb_getport_async(struct rpc_task *);
 
 void		rpc_call_start(struct rpc_task *);
diff --git a/net/sunrpc/rpcb_clnt.c b/net/sunrpc/rpcb_clnt.c
index 1211053..4fd01f1 100644
--- a/net/sunrpc/rpcb_clnt.c
+++ b/net/sunrpc/rpcb_clnt.c
@@ -475,57 +475,6 @@ int rpcb_v4_register(const u32 program, const u32 version,
 	return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
 }
 
-/**
- * rpcb_getport_sync - obtain the port for an RPC service on a given host
- * @sin: address of remote peer
- * @prog: RPC program number to bind
- * @vers: RPC version number to bind
- * @prot: transport protocol to use to make this request
- *
- * Return value is the requested advertised port number,
- * or a negative errno value.
- *
- * Called from outside the RPC client in a synchronous task context.
- * Uses default timeout parameters specified by underlying transport.
- *
- * XXX: Needs to support IPv6
- */
-int rpcb_getport_sync(struct sockaddr_in *sin, u32 prog, u32 vers, int prot)
-{
-	struct rpcbind_args map = {
-		.r_prog		= prog,
-		.r_vers		= vers,
-		.r_prot		= prot,
-		.r_port		= 0,
-	};
-	struct rpc_message msg = {
-		.rpc_proc	= &rpcb_procedures2[RPCBPROC_GETPORT],
-		.rpc_argp	= &map,
-		.rpc_resp	= &map,
-	};
-	struct rpc_clnt	*rpcb_clnt;
-	int status;
-
-	dprintk("RPC:       %s(%pI4, %u, %u, %d)\n",
-		__func__, &sin->sin_addr.s_addr, prog, vers, prot);
-
-	rpcb_clnt = rpcb_create(NULL, (struct sockaddr *)sin,
-				sizeof(*sin), prot, RPCBVERS_2);
-	if (IS_ERR(rpcb_clnt))
-		return PTR_ERR(rpcb_clnt);
-
-	status = rpc_call_sync(rpcb_clnt, &msg, 0);
-	rpc_shutdown_client(rpcb_clnt);
-
-	if (status >= 0) {
-		if (map.r_port != 0)
-			return map.r_port;
-		status = -EACCES;
-	}
-	return status;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpcb_getport_sync);
-
 static struct rpc_task *rpcb_call_async(struct rpc_clnt *rpcb_clnt, struct rpcbind_args *map, struct rpc_procinfo *proc)
 {
 	struct rpc_message msg = {