All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
To: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
	containers@lists.osdl.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org,
	Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>,
	Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>,
	Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>,
	Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>,
	Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>,
	Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>,
	Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>,
	Andrea Righi <andrea@betterlinux.com>,
	Ciju Rajan K <ciju@linux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v9 08/13] memcg: dirty page accounting support routines
Date: Thu, 18 Aug 2011 10:05:35 +0900	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20110818100535.ecdb4a12.kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1313597705-6093-9-git-send-email-gthelen@google.com>

On Wed, 17 Aug 2011 09:15:00 -0700
Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> wrote:

> Added memcg dirty page accounting support routines.  These routines are
> used by later changes to provide memcg aware writeback and dirty page
> limiting.  A mem_cgroup_dirty_info() tracepoint is is also included to
> allow for easier understanding of memcg writeback operation.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>

I have small comments.

> ---
> Changelog since v8:
> - Use 'memcg' rather than 'mem' for local variables and parameters.
>   This is consistent with other memory controller code.
> 
>  include/linux/memcontrol.h        |    9 ++
>  include/trace/events/memcontrol.h |   34 +++++++++
>  mm/memcontrol.c                   |  147 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 190 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/memcontrol.h b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
> index 630d3fa..9cc8841 100644
> --- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h
> +++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
> @@ -36,6 +36,15 @@ enum mem_cgroup_page_stat_item {
>  	MEMCG_NR_FILE_DIRTY, /* # of dirty pages in page cache */
>  	MEMCG_NR_FILE_WRITEBACK, /* # of pages under writeback */
>  	MEMCG_NR_FILE_UNSTABLE_NFS, /* # of NFS unstable pages */
> +	MEMCG_NR_DIRTYABLE_PAGES, /* # of pages that could be dirty */
> +};
> +
> +struct dirty_info {
> +	unsigned long dirty_thresh;
> +	unsigned long background_thresh;
> +	unsigned long nr_file_dirty;
> +	unsigned long nr_writeback;
> +	unsigned long nr_unstable_nfs;
>  };
>  
>  extern unsigned long mem_cgroup_isolate_pages(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
> diff --git a/include/trace/events/memcontrol.h b/include/trace/events/memcontrol.h
> index 781ef9fc..abf1306 100644
> --- a/include/trace/events/memcontrol.h
> +++ b/include/trace/events/memcontrol.h
> @@ -26,6 +26,40 @@ TRACE_EVENT(mem_cgroup_mark_inode_dirty,
>  	TP_printk("ino=%ld css_id=%d", __entry->ino, __entry->css_id)
>  )
>  
> +TRACE_EVENT(mem_cgroup_dirty_info,
> +	TP_PROTO(unsigned short css_id,
> +		 struct dirty_info *dirty_info),
> +
> +	TP_ARGS(css_id, dirty_info),
> +
> +	TP_STRUCT__entry(
> +		__field(unsigned short, css_id)
> +		__field(unsigned long, dirty_thresh)
> +		__field(unsigned long, background_thresh)
> +		__field(unsigned long, nr_file_dirty)
> +		__field(unsigned long, nr_writeback)
> +		__field(unsigned long, nr_unstable_nfs)
> +		),
> +
> +	TP_fast_assign(
> +		__entry->css_id = css_id;
> +		__entry->dirty_thresh = dirty_info->dirty_thresh;
> +		__entry->background_thresh = dirty_info->background_thresh;
> +		__entry->nr_file_dirty = dirty_info->nr_file_dirty;
> +		__entry->nr_writeback = dirty_info->nr_writeback;
> +		__entry->nr_unstable_nfs = dirty_info->nr_unstable_nfs;
> +		),
> +
> +	TP_printk("css_id=%d thresh=%ld bg_thresh=%ld dirty=%ld wb=%ld "
> +		  "unstable_nfs=%ld",
> +		  __entry->css_id,
> +		  __entry->dirty_thresh,
> +		  __entry->background_thresh,
> +		  __entry->nr_file_dirty,
> +		  __entry->nr_writeback,
> +		  __entry->nr_unstable_nfs)
> +)
> +
>  #endif /* _TRACE_MEMCONTROL_H */
>  
>  /* This part must be outside protection */
> diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
> index 4e01699..d54adf4 100644
> --- a/mm/memcontrol.c
> +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
> @@ -1366,6 +1366,11 @@ int mem_cgroup_swappiness(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
>  	return memcg->swappiness;
>  }
>  
> +static unsigned long dirty_info_reclaimable(struct dirty_info *info)
> +{
> +	return info->nr_file_dirty + info->nr_unstable_nfs;
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * Return true if the current memory cgroup has local dirty memory settings.
>   * There is an allowed race between the current task migrating in-to/out-of the
> @@ -1396,6 +1401,148 @@ static void mem_cgroup_dirty_param(struct vm_dirty_param *param,
>  	}
>  }
>  
> +static inline bool mem_cgroup_can_swap(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
> +{
> +	if (!do_swap_account)
> +		return nr_swap_pages > 0;
> +	return !memcg->memsw_is_minimum &&
> +		(res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->memsw, RES_LIMIT) > 0);
> +}

I think

	if (nr_swap_pages == 0)
		return false;
	if (!do_swap_account)
		return true;
	if (memcg->memsw_is_mininum)
		return false;
        if (res_counter_margin(&memcg->memsw) == 0)
		return false;

is a correct check.

> +
> +static s64 mem_cgroup_local_page_stat(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
> +				      enum mem_cgroup_page_stat_item item)
> +{
> +	s64 ret;
> +
> +	switch (item) {
> +	case MEMCG_NR_FILE_DIRTY:
> +		ret = mem_cgroup_read_stat(memcg, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_DIRTY);
> +		break;
> +	case MEMCG_NR_FILE_WRITEBACK:
> +		ret = mem_cgroup_read_stat(memcg,
> +					   MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_WRITEBACK);
> +		break;
> +	case MEMCG_NR_FILE_UNSTABLE_NFS:
> +		ret = mem_cgroup_read_stat(memcg,
> +					   MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_UNSTABLE_NFS);
> +		break;
> +	case MEMCG_NR_DIRTYABLE_PAGES:
> +		ret = mem_cgroup_read_stat(memcg, LRU_ACTIVE_FILE) +
> +			mem_cgroup_read_stat(memcg, LRU_INACTIVE_FILE);
> +		if (mem_cgroup_can_swap(memcg))
> +			ret += mem_cgroup_read_stat(memcg, LRU_ACTIVE_ANON) +
> +				mem_cgroup_read_stat(memcg, LRU_INACTIVE_ANON);
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		BUG();
> +		break;
> +	}
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Return the number of additional pages that the @memcg cgroup could allocate.
> + * If use_hierarchy is set, then this involves checking parent mem cgroups to
> + * find the cgroup with the smallest free space.
> + */
> +static unsigned long
> +mem_cgroup_hierarchical_free_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
> +{
> +	u64 free;
> +	unsigned long min_free;
> +
> +	min_free = global_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES);
> +
> +	while (memcg) {
> +		free = (res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->res, RES_LIMIT) -
> +			res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->res, RES_USAGE)) >>
> +			PAGE_SHIFT;

How about
		free = mem_cgroup_margin(&mem->res);
?

Thanks,
-Kame

--
To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in
the body to majordomo@kvack.org.  For more info on Linux MM,
see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ .
Fight unfair telecom internet charges in Canada: sign http://stopthemeter.ca/
Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@kvack.org"> email@kvack.org </a>

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
To: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
	containers@lists.osdl.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org,
	Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>,
	Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>,
	Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>,
	Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>,
	Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>,
	Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>,
	Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>,
	Andrea Righi <andrea@betterlinux.com>,
	Ciju Rajan K <ciju@linux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v9 08/13] memcg: dirty page accounting support routines
Date: Thu, 18 Aug 2011 10:05:35 +0900	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20110818100535.ecdb4a12.kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1313597705-6093-9-git-send-email-gthelen@google.com>

On Wed, 17 Aug 2011 09:15:00 -0700
Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> wrote:

> Added memcg dirty page accounting support routines.  These routines are
> used by later changes to provide memcg aware writeback and dirty page
> limiting.  A mem_cgroup_dirty_info() tracepoint is is also included to
> allow for easier understanding of memcg writeback operation.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>

I have small comments.

> ---
> Changelog since v8:
> - Use 'memcg' rather than 'mem' for local variables and parameters.
>   This is consistent with other memory controller code.
> 
>  include/linux/memcontrol.h        |    9 ++
>  include/trace/events/memcontrol.h |   34 +++++++++
>  mm/memcontrol.c                   |  147 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 190 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/memcontrol.h b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
> index 630d3fa..9cc8841 100644
> --- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h
> +++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
> @@ -36,6 +36,15 @@ enum mem_cgroup_page_stat_item {
>  	MEMCG_NR_FILE_DIRTY, /* # of dirty pages in page cache */
>  	MEMCG_NR_FILE_WRITEBACK, /* # of pages under writeback */
>  	MEMCG_NR_FILE_UNSTABLE_NFS, /* # of NFS unstable pages */
> +	MEMCG_NR_DIRTYABLE_PAGES, /* # of pages that could be dirty */
> +};
> +
> +struct dirty_info {
> +	unsigned long dirty_thresh;
> +	unsigned long background_thresh;
> +	unsigned long nr_file_dirty;
> +	unsigned long nr_writeback;
> +	unsigned long nr_unstable_nfs;
>  };
>  
>  extern unsigned long mem_cgroup_isolate_pages(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
> diff --git a/include/trace/events/memcontrol.h b/include/trace/events/memcontrol.h
> index 781ef9fc..abf1306 100644
> --- a/include/trace/events/memcontrol.h
> +++ b/include/trace/events/memcontrol.h
> @@ -26,6 +26,40 @@ TRACE_EVENT(mem_cgroup_mark_inode_dirty,
>  	TP_printk("ino=%ld css_id=%d", __entry->ino, __entry->css_id)
>  )
>  
> +TRACE_EVENT(mem_cgroup_dirty_info,
> +	TP_PROTO(unsigned short css_id,
> +		 struct dirty_info *dirty_info),
> +
> +	TP_ARGS(css_id, dirty_info),
> +
> +	TP_STRUCT__entry(
> +		__field(unsigned short, css_id)
> +		__field(unsigned long, dirty_thresh)
> +		__field(unsigned long, background_thresh)
> +		__field(unsigned long, nr_file_dirty)
> +		__field(unsigned long, nr_writeback)
> +		__field(unsigned long, nr_unstable_nfs)
> +		),
> +
> +	TP_fast_assign(
> +		__entry->css_id = css_id;
> +		__entry->dirty_thresh = dirty_info->dirty_thresh;
> +		__entry->background_thresh = dirty_info->background_thresh;
> +		__entry->nr_file_dirty = dirty_info->nr_file_dirty;
> +		__entry->nr_writeback = dirty_info->nr_writeback;
> +		__entry->nr_unstable_nfs = dirty_info->nr_unstable_nfs;
> +		),
> +
> +	TP_printk("css_id=%d thresh=%ld bg_thresh=%ld dirty=%ld wb=%ld "
> +		  "unstable_nfs=%ld",
> +		  __entry->css_id,
> +		  __entry->dirty_thresh,
> +		  __entry->background_thresh,
> +		  __entry->nr_file_dirty,
> +		  __entry->nr_writeback,
> +		  __entry->nr_unstable_nfs)
> +)
> +
>  #endif /* _TRACE_MEMCONTROL_H */
>  
>  /* This part must be outside protection */
> diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
> index 4e01699..d54adf4 100644
> --- a/mm/memcontrol.c
> +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
> @@ -1366,6 +1366,11 @@ int mem_cgroup_swappiness(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
>  	return memcg->swappiness;
>  }
>  
> +static unsigned long dirty_info_reclaimable(struct dirty_info *info)
> +{
> +	return info->nr_file_dirty + info->nr_unstable_nfs;
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * Return true if the current memory cgroup has local dirty memory settings.
>   * There is an allowed race between the current task migrating in-to/out-of the
> @@ -1396,6 +1401,148 @@ static void mem_cgroup_dirty_param(struct vm_dirty_param *param,
>  	}
>  }
>  
> +static inline bool mem_cgroup_can_swap(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
> +{
> +	if (!do_swap_account)
> +		return nr_swap_pages > 0;
> +	return !memcg->memsw_is_minimum &&
> +		(res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->memsw, RES_LIMIT) > 0);
> +}

I think

	if (nr_swap_pages == 0)
		return false;
	if (!do_swap_account)
		return true;
	if (memcg->memsw_is_mininum)
		return false;
        if (res_counter_margin(&memcg->memsw) == 0)
		return false;

is a correct check.

> +
> +static s64 mem_cgroup_local_page_stat(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
> +				      enum mem_cgroup_page_stat_item item)
> +{
> +	s64 ret;
> +
> +	switch (item) {
> +	case MEMCG_NR_FILE_DIRTY:
> +		ret = mem_cgroup_read_stat(memcg, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_DIRTY);
> +		break;
> +	case MEMCG_NR_FILE_WRITEBACK:
> +		ret = mem_cgroup_read_stat(memcg,
> +					   MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_WRITEBACK);
> +		break;
> +	case MEMCG_NR_FILE_UNSTABLE_NFS:
> +		ret = mem_cgroup_read_stat(memcg,
> +					   MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_UNSTABLE_NFS);
> +		break;
> +	case MEMCG_NR_DIRTYABLE_PAGES:
> +		ret = mem_cgroup_read_stat(memcg, LRU_ACTIVE_FILE) +
> +			mem_cgroup_read_stat(memcg, LRU_INACTIVE_FILE);
> +		if (mem_cgroup_can_swap(memcg))
> +			ret += mem_cgroup_read_stat(memcg, LRU_ACTIVE_ANON) +
> +				mem_cgroup_read_stat(memcg, LRU_INACTIVE_ANON);
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		BUG();
> +		break;
> +	}
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Return the number of additional pages that the @memcg cgroup could allocate.
> + * If use_hierarchy is set, then this involves checking parent mem cgroups to
> + * find the cgroup with the smallest free space.
> + */
> +static unsigned long
> +mem_cgroup_hierarchical_free_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
> +{
> +	u64 free;
> +	unsigned long min_free;
> +
> +	min_free = global_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES);
> +
> +	while (memcg) {
> +		free = (res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->res, RES_LIMIT) -
> +			res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->res, RES_USAGE)) >>
> +			PAGE_SHIFT;

How about
		free = mem_cgroup_margin(&mem->res);
?

Thanks,
-Kame


  reply	other threads:[~2011-08-18  1:05 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 72+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2011-08-17 16:14 [PATCH v9 00/13] memcg: per cgroup dirty page limiting Greg Thelen
2011-08-17 16:14 ` Greg Thelen
2011-08-17 16:14 ` [PATCH v9 01/13] memcg: document cgroup dirty memory interfaces Greg Thelen
2011-08-17 16:14   ` Greg Thelen
2011-08-17 16:14 ` [PATCH v9 02/13] memcg: add page_cgroup flags for dirty page tracking Greg Thelen
2011-08-17 16:14   ` Greg Thelen
2011-08-17 16:14 ` [PATCH v9 03/13] memcg: add dirty page accounting infrastructure Greg Thelen
2011-08-17 16:14   ` Greg Thelen
2011-08-18  0:39   ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
2011-08-18  0:39     ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
2011-08-18  6:07     ` Greg Thelen
2011-08-18  6:07       ` Greg Thelen
2011-08-17 16:14 ` [PATCH v9 04/13] memcg: add kernel calls for memcg dirty page stats Greg Thelen
2011-08-17 16:14   ` Greg Thelen
2011-08-17 16:14 ` [PATCH v9 05/13] memcg: add mem_cgroup_mark_inode_dirty() Greg Thelen
2011-08-17 16:14   ` Greg Thelen
2011-08-18  0:51   ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
2011-08-18  0:51     ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
2011-08-17 16:14 ` [PATCH v9 06/13] memcg: add dirty limits to mem_cgroup Greg Thelen
2011-08-17 16:14   ` Greg Thelen
2011-08-18  0:53   ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
2011-08-18  0:53     ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
2011-08-17 16:14 ` [PATCH v9 07/13] memcg: add cgroupfs interface to memcg dirty limits Greg Thelen
2011-08-17 16:14   ` Greg Thelen
2011-08-18  0:55   ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
2011-08-18  0:55     ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
2011-08-17 16:15 ` [PATCH v9 08/13] memcg: dirty page accounting support routines Greg Thelen
2011-08-17 16:15   ` Greg Thelen
2011-08-18  1:05   ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki [this message]
2011-08-18  1:05     ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
2011-08-18  7:04     ` Greg Thelen
2011-08-18  7:04       ` Greg Thelen
2011-08-17 16:15 ` [PATCH v9 09/13] memcg: create support routines for writeback Greg Thelen
2011-08-17 16:15   ` Greg Thelen
2011-08-18  1:13   ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
2011-08-18  1:13     ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
2011-08-17 16:15 ` [PATCH v9 10/13] writeback: pass wb_writeback_work into move_expired_inodes() Greg Thelen
2011-08-17 16:15   ` Greg Thelen
2011-08-18  1:15   ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
2011-08-18  1:15     ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
2011-08-17 16:15 ` [PATCH v9 11/13] writeback: make background writeback cgroup aware Greg Thelen
2011-08-17 16:15   ` Greg Thelen
2011-08-18  1:23   ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
2011-08-18  1:23     ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
2011-08-18  7:10     ` Greg Thelen
2011-08-18  7:10       ` Greg Thelen
2011-08-18  7:17       ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
2011-08-18  7:17         ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
2011-08-18  7:38         ` Greg Thelen
2011-08-18  7:38           ` Greg Thelen
2011-08-18  7:35           ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
2011-08-18  7:35             ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
2011-08-17 16:15 ` [PATCH v9 12/13] memcg: create support routines for page writeback Greg Thelen
2011-08-17 16:15   ` Greg Thelen
2011-08-18  1:38   ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
2011-08-18  1:38     ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
2011-08-18  2:36     ` Wu Fengguang
2011-08-18  2:36       ` Wu Fengguang
2011-08-18 10:12       ` Jan Kara
2011-08-18 10:12         ` Jan Kara
2011-08-18 12:17         ` Wu Fengguang
2011-08-18 12:17           ` Wu Fengguang
2011-08-18 20:08           ` Jan Kara
2011-08-18 20:08             ` Jan Kara
2011-08-19  1:36             ` Wu Fengguang
2011-08-19  1:36               ` Wu Fengguang
2011-08-17 16:15 ` [PATCH v9 13/13] memcg: check memcg dirty limits in " Greg Thelen
2011-08-17 16:15   ` Greg Thelen
2011-08-18  1:40   ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
2011-08-18  1:40     ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
2011-08-18  0:35 ` [PATCH v9 00/13] memcg: per cgroup dirty page limiting KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
2011-08-18  0:35   ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20110818100535.ecdb4a12.kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com \
    --to=kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com \
    --cc=akpm@linux-foundation.org \
    --cc=andrea@betterlinux.com \
    --cc=bsingharora@gmail.com \
    --cc=ciju@linux.vnet.ibm.com \
    --cc=containers@lists.osdl.org \
    --cc=david@fromorbit.com \
    --cc=fengguang.wu@intel.com \
    --cc=gthelen@google.com \
    --cc=hannes@cmpxchg.org \
    --cc=linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-mm@kvack.org \
    --cc=minchan.kim@gmail.com \
    --cc=nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp \
    --cc=rientjes@google.com \
    --cc=vgoyal@redhat.com \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.