USB Device Driver

USB Device Driver

[prathamesh deshpande]

 I am experimenting with a USB device and studied the steps given in
Linux Device Drivers book.
 I have just started kernel programming and am new in this area.

This is what I tried to do:

 I "make" it, then install the module: # insmod trial.ko. Connect the
pendrive. I checked the /var/log/messages...seemed fine:

Jan 21 00:30:10 prathamesh-laptop kernel: [10508.290016]
usbcore:registered new interface driver prathamesh driver
Jan 21 00:31:57 prathamesh-laptop kernel: [10615.120142] usb
1-1:newhigh speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 11
Jan 21 00:31:57 prathamesh-laptop kernel: [10615.273792] usb
1-1:configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice

The USB device gets detected and also the individual bulk_in and
bulk_out endpoints show no error.
But when we AND both endpoints, error occurs (line no. 354 trial.c )
on the terminal :-

 if (!(dev->bulk_in_endpointAddr && dev->bulk_out_endpointAddr))
       {
               printk(KERN_ALERT "\nTHIS IS THE POINT OF ERROR\n");
               err("Could not find both bulk-in and bulk-out endpoints");
               goto error;
       }

I see my files created in /sys/bus/usb/drivers.. and a file
/dev/prathamesh driver which i can access i guess.

Do I need to read/write to this file so that the data gets reflected
in the USB using cp command ( however it didn't happen though ) ?
I also chmod 777 ( read write and execute permissions ) to
/dev/prathamesh driver already.

I also tried echo "1" > /dev/prathamesh driver but nothing happened. I
am not able to figure out what to do next.

I also see a file /sys/bus/usb/drivers/prathamesh\ driver/module/
initstate which contains "live" when my driver is loaded.
Also,  /sys/bus/usb/drivers/prathamesh driver/6-1:1.2 which has ep_04
( out_endpoint ) and ep_84  ( in_endpoint )directories which contains
 information about endpoints.

I've attached the folder containing code ( 'trial.c' ) and 'Makefile'
and the error messages ( dmseg | tail -n 50 ).

Can someone please help and tell me what to do next ?
I mean how do I transfer data to my driver so that it gets reflected in my USB ?

Thank you and regards,
Prathamesh
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USB Device Driver

[Greg KH]

On Sun, Jan 22, 2012 at 07:57:20PM +0530, prathamesh deshpande wrote:
>  I am experimenting with a USB device and studied the steps given in
> Linux Device Drivers book.
>  I have just started kernel programming and am new in this area.
> 
> This is what I tried to do:
> 
>  I "make" it, then install the module: # insmod trial.ko. Connect the
> pendrive. I checked the /var/log/messages...seemed fine:
> 
> Jan 21 00:30:10 prathamesh-laptop kernel: [10508.290016]
> usbcore:registered new interface driver prathamesh driver
> Jan 21 00:31:57 prathamesh-laptop kernel: [10615.120142] usb
> 1-1:newhigh speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 11
> Jan 21 00:31:57 prathamesh-laptop kernel: [10615.273792] usb
> 1-1:configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
> 
> The USB device gets detected and also the individual bulk_in and
> bulk_out endpoints show no error.
> But when we AND both endpoints, error occurs (line no. 354 trial.c )
> on the terminal :-
> 
>  if (!(dev->bulk_in_endpointAddr && dev->bulk_out_endpointAddr))
>        {
>                printk(KERN_ALERT "\nTHIS IS THE POINT OF ERROR\n");
>                err("Could not find both bulk-in and bulk-out endpoints");
>                goto error;
>        }

First off, what type of device are you trying to write a driver for[1]?
Are you sure you will always have a bulk in and out endpoint on it?

> I see my files created in /sys/bus/usb/drivers.. and a file
> /dev/prathamesh driver which i can access i guess.

"I guess"?

Oh wow, please go re-read the USB chapter for how exactly USB works here
please.

> Do I need to read/write to this file so that the data gets reflected
> in the USB using cp command ( however it didn't happen though ) ?
> I also chmod 777 ( read write and execute permissions ) to
> /dev/prathamesh driver already.
> 
> I also tried echo "1" > /dev/prathamesh driver but nothing happened. I
> am not able to figure out what to do next.

Did you hook up the character node callbacks properly?  Why are they not
being called?  What do you expect to have your driver do with this data?

> I also see a file /sys/bus/usb/drivers/prathamesh\ driver/module/
> initstate which contains "live" when my driver is loaded.
> Also,  /sys/bus/usb/drivers/prathamesh driver/6-1:1.2 which has ep_04
> ( out_endpoint ) and ep_84  ( in_endpoint )directories which contains
>  information about endpoints.

That's all created automatically by the kernel showing your device,
driver, and module, you don't need to worry about that.

> I've attached the folder containing code ( 'trial.c' ) and 'Makefile'
> and the error messages ( dmseg | tail -n 50 ).
> 
> Can someone please help and tell me what to do next ?
> I mean how do I transfer data to my driver so that it gets reflected in my USB ?

Again, what type of device is this?

{please let it not be a usb-storage device...}

greg k-h

USB Device Driver

[Vlad Ungureanu]

Hello Greg,

I was rushing into posting the mail here, just finished writing up a small
driver that switches my phone into ADK mode. The project is
http://blog.praveenkumar.co.in/2014/05/gsoc-14-proposal-for-beagleorg.html .
The skel helped me in the end. We are trying to develop this driver for the
BeagleBone Black in order to take the framebuffer from it and send it via USB
to an Android device and relay touches back to the board. If we have any more
questions we will go on the USB ML from now on.

Thank you for the help! 


> On Fri, Jun 13, 2014 at 09:54:17AM +0200, Vlad Ungureanu wrote:
> > Hello,
> > 
> > During Google Summer of Code we are developing an USB Device Driver for an
> > Android phone.
> 
> That's great, which project is doing this?  What type of USB driver are
> you needing to create?  A "gadget" or a "normal" driver?  What hardware
> is this for?
> 
> > Mainly we want to make an ADK driver *switch the phone to ADK mode or
> > back to normal mode from inside the kernel*.
> 
> What's wrong with the ones we already have that do this?
> 
> > I looked a bit over the Internet to find a recent example of USB
> > Device Drivers but the ones I have found are from 2006 or so *old
> > Kernel versions*.
> 
> Not much has changed in the USB core to need to update those, what have
> you found that is lacking?
> 
> > Do you guys have a more recent example, preferably not
> > drivers/usb/usb-skeleton.c .
> 
> Any reason why usb-skeleton.c isn't a good example?  I like it :)
> 
> Also, USB specific Linux questions should be asked on the
> linux-usb at vger.kernel.org mailing list, as that is where all of the
> Linux USB developers are at.
> 
> thanks,
> 
> greg k-h

-- 
Vlad Ungureanu
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USB Device Driver

[Greg KH]

On Fri, Jun 13, 2014 at 09:54:17AM +0200, Vlad Ungureanu wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> During Google Summer of Code we are developing an USB Device Driver for an
> Android phone.

That's great, which project is doing this?  What type of USB driver are
you needing to create?  A "gadget" or a "normal" driver?  What hardware
is this for?

> Mainly we want to make an ADK driver *switch the phone to ADK mode or
> back to normal mode from inside the kernel*.

What's wrong with the ones we already have that do this?

> I looked a bit over the Internet to find a recent example of USB
> Device Drivers but the ones I have found are from 2006 or so *old
> Kernel versions*.

Not much has changed in the USB core to need to update those, what have
you found that is lacking?

> Do you guys have a more recent example, preferably not
> drivers/usb/usb-skeleton.c .

Any reason why usb-skeleton.c isn't a good example?  I like it :)

Also, USB specific Linux questions should be asked on the
linux-usb at vger.kernel.org mailing list, as that is where all of the
Linux USB developers are at.

thanks,

greg k-h

USB Device Driver

[AYAN KUMAR HALDER]

On Fri, Jun 13, 2014 at 1:24 PM, Vlad Ungureanu <vvu@vdev.ro> wrote:
> Hello,
>
> During Google Summer of Code we are developing an USB Device Driver for an
> Android phone. Mainly we want to make an ADK driver *switch the phone to ADK
> mode or back to normal mode from inside the kernel*. I looked a bit over the
> Internet to find a recent example of USB Device Drivers but the ones I have
> found are from 2006 or so *old Kernel versions*. Do you guys have a more recent
> example, preferably not drivers/usb/usb-skeleton.c .
>
If you are talking about a usb device mode driver (to switch the phone
to device mode, when it is connected by a usb to a host machine), then
please  refer to drivers/usb/dwc3/core.c (DWC3_MODE_DEVICE) . It is a
usb dual role controller driver.

Regards,
Ayan Kumar Halder

USB Device Driver

[Vlad Ungureanu]

Hello,

During Google Summer of Code we are developing an USB Device Driver for an
Android phone. Mainly we want to make an ADK driver *switch the phone to ADK
mode or back to normal mode from inside the kernel*. I looked a bit over the
Internet to find a recent example of USB Device Drivers but the ones I have
found are from 2006 or so *old Kernel versions*. Do you guys have a more recent
example, preferably not drivers/usb/usb-skeleton.c .

-- 
Vlad Ungureanu
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Re: USB device driver

[Greg KH]

On Wed, Feb 13, 2002 at 12:19:56AM -0800, Sanjeev Lakshmanan wrote:
>  Hi all
>  
>  I need to develop a USB device driver for a custom
>  made switch. I shall give a brief description.
>  
>  The switch has four RJ 45 connectors for ethernet
>  cables and it needs to exchange data packets of size
>  8 bytes every .5 seconds. The Transmit ethernet
>  port(1,2,3,4) and Receive ethernet port(1,2,3,4)
>  need to be selected for each transfer and the data   
>   packet which is to be sent out and received on those
>    ports changes accordingly.

I don't see why you need a USB driver for a switch.  Where is USB in the
above description of your device?

>  Please let me know how I can start off writing the
>  code for  this driver.
>  Also please let me know if there are any SIMILAR
>  device drivers already developed and available.
>  
>  I am aware of the files
>  usr/src/linux/drivers/usb/usb.*
>  but as I have no prior experience with device
> drivers,  I am unable to start off.

I think your company needs to hire some people with device driver
experience :)

>  I have not yet subscribed to the list. PLease reply
> to  survivor_eagles@yahoo.com
> 
>  Regards,
>  Sanjeev.

Why did you post this to lkml and the linux-usb-users mailing lists from
two different accounts, using two different names?

Good luck,

greg k-h

USB device driver

[Sanjeev Lakshmanan]

Hi all

I need to develop a USB device driver for a custom
made switch. I shall give a brief description.

 The switch (which is connected to the USB port of a
Linux box running REdHat 7.1) has four RJ 45
connectors for ethernet cables and it needs to
exchange data packets of size 8 bytes every .5
seconds. The Transmit ethernet port(1,2,3,4) and
Receive ethernet port(1,2,3,4) need to be selected for
each transfer and the data packet which is to be sent
out and received on those ports changes accordingly.

Please let me know how I can start off writing the
code for  this driver.

Also please let me know if there are any SIMILAR
device drivers already developed and available.

I am aware of the files
usr/src/linux/drivers/usb/usb.*
but as I have no prior experience with device drivers,
I am unable to start off.

Regards,
Sanjeev.




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USB device driver

[Sanjeev Lakshmanan]

 Hi all
 
 I need to develop a USB device driver for a custom
 made switch. I shall give a brief description.
 
 The switch has four RJ 45 connectors for ethernet
 cables and it needs to exchange data packets of size
 8 bytes every .5 seconds. The Transmit ethernet
 port(1,2,3,4) and Receive ethernet port(1,2,3,4)
 need to be selected for each transfer and the data   
  packet which is to be sent out and received on those
   ports changes accordingly.
 
 Please let me know how I can start off writing the
 code for  this driver.
 Also please let me know if there are any SIMILAR
 device drivers already developed and available.
 
 I am aware of the files
 usr/src/linux/drivers/usb/usb.*
 but as I have no prior experience with device
drivers,  I am unable to start off.

 I have not yet subscribed to the list. PLease reply
to  survivor_eagles@yahoo.com

 Regards,
 Sanjeev.
 
 


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