[PATCH] serial/uart: Add tunable RX interrupt trigger I/F of FIFO buffers

[Yoshihiro YUNOMAE <yoshihiro.yunomae.ez@hitachi.com>]

Add tunable RX interrupt trigger I/F of FIFO buffers.
Serial devices are used as not only message communication devices but control
or sending communication devices. For the latter uses, normally small data
will be exchanged, so user applications want to receive data unit as soon as
possible for real-time tendency. If we have a sensor which sends a 1 byte data
each time and must control a device based on the sensor feedback, the RX
interrupt should be triggered for each data.

According to HW specification of serial UART devices, RX interrupt trigger
can be changed, but the trigger is hard-coded. For example, RX interrupt trigger
in 16550A can be set to 1, 4, 8, or 14 bytes for HW, but current driver sets
the trigger to only 8bytes.

This patch makes a 16550A device change RX interrupt trigger from userland.

<How to use>
unsigned char rx_trig_byte = 1;
fd = open(TTY_PASS, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);
ioctl(fd, TIOCSFIFOTRIG, &rx_trig_byte);
read(fd, buf, size);

<Support uart device>
- 16550A (1, 4, 8, or 14 bytes)

Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro YUNOMAE <yoshihiro.yunomae.ez@hitachi.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c |   63 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/uapi/asm-generic/ioctls.h   |    2 +
 2 files changed, 65 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c
index 61ecd70..f51637a 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c
@@ -2699,6 +2699,68 @@ serial8250_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *ser)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int convert_val2rxtrig(struct uart_8250_port *up, unsigned char val)
+{
+	switch (up->port.type) {
+	case PORT_16550A:
+		if (val == 1)
+			return UART_FCR_R_TRIG_00;
+		else if (val == 4)
+			return UART_FCR_R_TRIG_01;
+		else if (val == 8)
+			return UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10;
+		else if (val == 14)
+			return UART_FCR_R_TRIG_11;
+		break;
+	default:
+		pr_info("Not support RX-trigger setting for this serial %u\n",
+			up->port.type);
+	}
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int set_fifo_rx_trigger(struct uart_8250_port *up,
+			       unsigned char __user *uval)
+{
+	unsigned char fcr, val;
+	int rx_trig;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&val, uval, sizeof(unsigned char)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	rx_trig = convert_val2rxtrig(up, val);
+	if (rx_trig < 0)
+		return rx_trig;
+
+	fcr = uart_config[up->port.type].fcr;
+	serial8250_clear_fifos(up);
+	fcr &= ~UART_FCR_TRIGGER_MASK;
+	fcr |= (unsigned char)rx_trig;
+	serial_out(up, UART_FCR, fcr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+serial8250_ioctl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct uart_8250_port *up =
+		container_of(port, struct uart_8250_port, port);
+	void __user *uarg = (void __user *)arg;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!(up->capabilities & UART_CAP_FIFO) || port->fifosize <= 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case TIOCSFIFORTRIG:
+		ret = set_fifo_rx_trigger(up, uarg);
+		break;
+	default:
+		ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static const char *
 serial8250_type(struct uart_port *port)
 {
@@ -2728,6 +2790,7 @@ static struct uart_ops serial8250_pops = {
 	.request_port	= serial8250_request_port,
 	.config_port	= serial8250_config_port,
 	.verify_port	= serial8250_verify_port,
+	.ioctl		= serial8250_ioctl,
 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
 	.poll_get_char = serial8250_get_poll_char,
 	.poll_put_char = serial8250_put_poll_char,
diff --git a/include/uapi/asm-generic/ioctls.h b/include/uapi/asm-generic/ioctls.h
index 143dacb..d2e56a4 100644
--- a/include/uapi/asm-generic/ioctls.h
+++ b/include/uapi/asm-generic/ioctls.h
@@ -78,6 +78,8 @@
 #define TIOCGPTLCK	_IOR('T', 0x39, int) /* Get Pty lock state */
 #define TIOCGEXCL	_IOR('T', 0x40, int) /* Get exclusive mode state */
 
+#define TIOCSFIFORTRIG	0x5441
+
 #define FIONCLEX	0x5450
 #define FIOCLEX		0x5451
 #define FIOASYNC	0x5452