* [PATCH] backport of: dm sysfs: fix a module unload race
[not found] <139190449886@kroah.com>
@ 2014-02-10 20:02 ` Mikulas Patocka
2014-02-11 0:05 ` Greg KH
0 siblings, 1 reply; 4+ messages in thread
From: Mikulas Patocka @ 2014-02-10 20:02 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: gregkh, stable; +Cc: snitzer, dm-devel
On Sat, 8 Feb 2014, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org wrote:
> The patch below does not apply to the 3.13-stable tree.
> If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
> tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
> id to <stable@vger.kernel.org>.
>
> thanks,
>
> greg k-h
Hi
Here I'm sending backported patch
2995fa78e423d7193f3b57835f6c1c75006a0315. It applies to stable kernels
3.4 - 3.13 (and maybe also on older versions).
Mikulas
From: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
commit 2995fa78e423d7193f3b57835f6c1c75006a0315
Author: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Date: Mon Jan 13 19:37:54 2014 -0500
dm sysfs: fix a module unload race
This reverts commit be35f48610 ("dm: wait until embedded kobject is
released before destroying a device") and provides an improved fix.
The kobject release code that calls the completion must be placed in a
non-module file, otherwise there is a module unload race (if the process
calling dm_kobject_release is preempted and the DM module unloaded after
the completion is triggered, but before dm_kobject_release returns).
To fix this race, this patch moves the completion code to dm-builtin.c
which is always compiled directly into the kernel if BLK_DEV_DM is
selected.
The patch introduces a new dm_kobject_holder structure, its purpose is
to keep the completion and kobject in one place, so that it can be
accessed from non-module code without the need to export the layout of
struct mapped_device to that code.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
---
drivers/md/Kconfig | 4 ++++
drivers/md/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/md/dm-builtin.c | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/md/dm-sysfs.c | 5 -----
drivers/md/dm.c | 26 +++++---------------------
drivers/md/dm.h | 17 ++++++++++++++++-
6 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
Index: linux-stable/drivers/md/dm.c
===================================================================
--- linux-stable.orig/drivers/md/dm.c 2014-02-10 20:47:40.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-stable/drivers/md/dm.c 2014-02-10 20:50:21.000000000 +0100
@@ -184,11 +184,8 @@ struct mapped_device {
/* forced geometry settings */
struct hd_geometry geometry;
- /* sysfs handle */
- struct kobject kobj;
-
- /* wait until the kobject is released */
- struct completion kobj_completion;
+ /* kobject and completion */
+ struct dm_kobject_holder kobj_holder;
/* zero-length flush that will be cloned and submitted to targets */
struct bio flush_bio;
@@ -1907,7 +1904,7 @@ static struct mapped_device *alloc_dev(i
init_waitqueue_head(&md->wait);
INIT_WORK(&md->work, dm_wq_work);
init_waitqueue_head(&md->eventq);
- init_completion(&md->kobj_completion);
+ init_completion(&md->kobj_holder.completion);
md->disk->major = _major;
md->disk->first_minor = minor;
@@ -2739,20 +2736,14 @@ struct gendisk *dm_disk(struct mapped_de
struct kobject *dm_kobject(struct mapped_device *md)
{
- return &md->kobj;
+ return &md->kobj_holder.kobj;
}
-/*
- * struct mapped_device should not be exported outside of dm.c
- * so use this check to verify that kobj is part of md structure
- */
struct mapped_device *dm_get_from_kobject(struct kobject *kobj)
{
struct mapped_device *md;
- md = container_of(kobj, struct mapped_device, kobj);
- if (&md->kobj != kobj)
- return NULL;
+ md = container_of(kobj, struct mapped_device, kobj_holder.kobj);
if (test_bit(DMF_FREEING, &md->flags) ||
dm_deleting_md(md))
@@ -2762,13 +2753,6 @@ struct mapped_device *dm_get_from_kobjec
return md;
}
-struct completion *dm_get_completion_from_kobject(struct kobject *kobj)
-{
- struct mapped_device *md = container_of(kobj, struct mapped_device, kobj);
-
- return &md->kobj_completion;
-}
-
int dm_suspended_md(struct mapped_device *md)
{
return test_bit(DMF_SUSPENDED, &md->flags);
Index: linux-stable/drivers/md/Kconfig
===================================================================
--- linux-stable.orig/drivers/md/Kconfig 2014-02-10 17:42:07.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-stable/drivers/md/Kconfig 2014-02-10 20:50:21.000000000 +0100
@@ -176,8 +176,12 @@ config MD_FAULTY
source "drivers/md/bcache/Kconfig"
+config BLK_DEV_DM_BUILTIN
+ boolean
+
config BLK_DEV_DM
tristate "Device mapper support"
+ select BLK_DEV_DM_BUILTIN
---help---
Device-mapper is a low level volume manager. It works by allowing
people to specify mappings for ranges of logical sectors. Various
Index: linux-stable/drivers/md/Makefile
===================================================================
--- linux-stable.orig/drivers/md/Makefile 2014-02-10 17:42:07.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-stable/drivers/md/Makefile 2014-02-10 20:50:21.000000000 +0100
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MD_FAULTY) += faulty.o
obj-$(CONFIG_BCACHE) += bcache/
obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD) += md-mod.o
obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DM) += dm-mod.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DM_BUILTIN) += dm-builtin.o
obj-$(CONFIG_DM_BUFIO) += dm-bufio.o
obj-$(CONFIG_DM_BIO_PRISON) += dm-bio-prison.o
obj-$(CONFIG_DM_CRYPT) += dm-crypt.o
Index: linux-stable/drivers/md/dm-builtin.c
===================================================================
--- /dev/null 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ linux-stable/drivers/md/dm-builtin.c 2014-02-10 20:50:21.000000000 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#include "dm.h"
+
+/*
+ * The kobject release method must not be placed in the module itself,
+ * otherwise we are subject to module unload races.
+ *
+ * The release method is called when the last reference to the kobject is
+ * dropped. It may be called by any other kernel code that drops the last
+ * reference.
+ *
+ * The release method suffers from module unload race. We may prevent the
+ * module from being unloaded at the start of the release method (using
+ * increased module reference count or synchronizing against the release
+ * method), however there is no way to prevent the module from being
+ * unloaded at the end of the release method.
+ *
+ * If this code were placed in the dm module, the following race may
+ * happen:
+ * 1. Some other process takes a reference to dm kobject
+ * 2. The user issues ioctl function to unload the dm device
+ * 3. dm_sysfs_exit calls kobject_put, however the object is not released
+ * because of the other reference taken at step 1
+ * 4. dm_sysfs_exit waits on the completion
+ * 5. The other process that took the reference in step 1 drops it,
+ * dm_kobject_release is called from this process
+ * 6. dm_kobject_release calls complete()
+ * 7. a reschedule happens before dm_kobject_release returns
+ * 8. dm_sysfs_exit continues, the dm device is unloaded, module reference
+ * count is decremented
+ * 9. The user unloads the dm module
+ * 10. The other process that was rescheduled in step 7 continues to run,
+ * it is now executing code in unloaded module, so it crashes
+ *
+ * Note that if the process that takes the foreign reference to dm kobject
+ * has a low priority and the system is sufficiently loaded with
+ * higher-priority processes that prevent the low-priority process from
+ * being scheduled long enough, this bug may really happen.
+ *
+ * In order to fix this module unload race, we place the release method
+ * into a helper code that is compiled directly into the kernel.
+ */
+
+void dm_kobject_release(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+ complete(dm_get_completion_from_kobject(kobj));
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_kobject_release);
Index: linux-stable/drivers/md/dm-sysfs.c
===================================================================
--- linux-stable.orig/drivers/md/dm-sysfs.c 2014-02-10 20:47:40.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-stable/drivers/md/dm-sysfs.c 2014-02-10 20:50:21.000000000 +0100
@@ -79,11 +79,6 @@ static const struct sysfs_ops dm_sysfs_o
.show = dm_attr_show,
};
-static void dm_kobject_release(struct kobject *kobj)
-{
- complete(dm_get_completion_from_kobject(kobj));
-}
-
/*
* dm kobject is embedded in mapped_device structure
* no need to define release function here
Index: linux-stable/drivers/md/dm.h
===================================================================
--- linux-stable.orig/drivers/md/dm.h 2014-02-10 20:47:40.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-stable/drivers/md/dm.h 2014-02-10 20:50:21.000000000 +0100
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/hdreg.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/kobject.h>
/*
* Suspend feature flags
@@ -126,11 +127,25 @@ void dm_interface_exit(void);
/*
* sysfs interface
*/
+struct dm_kobject_holder {
+ struct kobject kobj;
+ struct completion completion;
+};
+
+static inline struct completion *dm_get_completion_from_kobject(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+ return &container_of(kobj, struct dm_kobject_holder, kobj)->completion;
+}
+
int dm_sysfs_init(struct mapped_device *md);
void dm_sysfs_exit(struct mapped_device *md);
struct kobject *dm_kobject(struct mapped_device *md);
struct mapped_device *dm_get_from_kobject(struct kobject *kobj);
-struct completion *dm_get_completion_from_kobject(struct kobject *kobj);
+
+/*
+ * The kobject helper
+ */
+void dm_kobject_release(struct kobject *kobj);
/*
* Targets for linear and striped mappings
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH] backport of: dm sysfs: fix a module unload race
2014-02-10 20:02 ` [PATCH] backport of: dm sysfs: fix a module unload race Mikulas Patocka
@ 2014-02-11 0:05 ` Greg KH
2014-02-13 16:49 ` Mikulas Patocka
0 siblings, 1 reply; 4+ messages in thread
From: Greg KH @ 2014-02-11 0:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Mikulas Patocka; +Cc: stable, snitzer, dm-devel
On Mon, Feb 10, 2014 at 03:02:24PM -0500, Mikulas Patocka wrote:
>
>
> On Sat, 8 Feb 2014, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org wrote:
>
> > The patch below does not apply to the 3.13-stable tree.
> > If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
> > tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
> > id to <stable@vger.kernel.org>.
> >
> > thanks,
> >
> > greg k-h
>
> Hi
>
> Here I'm sending backported patch
> 2995fa78e423d7193f3b57835f6c1c75006a0315. It applies to stable kernels
> 3.4 - 3.13 (and maybe also on older versions).
For 3.10-3.13 this patch works, but for 3.4 I get the build error:
ERROR: "dm_kobject_release" [drivers/md/dm-mod.ko] undefined!
/ssd/gregkh-linux/stable/linux-3.4.y/scripts/Makefile.modpost:91: recipe for target '__modpost' failed
make[1]: *** [__modpost] Error 1
So I'm dropping it from that branch. Care to send me a version that
builds properly for that kernel release?
thanks,
greg k-h
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH] backport of: dm sysfs: fix a module unload race
2014-02-11 0:05 ` Greg KH
@ 2014-02-13 16:49 ` Mikulas Patocka
2014-02-19 10:10 ` Luís Henriques
0 siblings, 1 reply; 4+ messages in thread
From: Mikulas Patocka @ 2014-02-13 16:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Greg KH; +Cc: stable, snitzer, dm-devel
On Mon, 10 Feb 2014, Greg KH wrote:
> On Mon, Feb 10, 2014 at 03:02:24PM -0500, Mikulas Patocka wrote:
> >
> >
> > On Sat, 8 Feb 2014, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org wrote:
> >
> > > The patch below does not apply to the 3.13-stable tree.
> > > If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
> > > tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
> > > id to <stable@vger.kernel.org>.
> > >
> > > thanks,
> > >
> > > greg k-h
> >
> > Hi
> >
> > Here I'm sending backported patch
> > 2995fa78e423d7193f3b57835f6c1c75006a0315. It applies to stable kernels
> > 3.4 - 3.13 (and maybe also on older versions).
>
> For 3.10-3.13 this patch works, but for 3.4 I get the build error:
>
> ERROR: "dm_kobject_release" [drivers/md/dm-mod.ko] undefined!
> /ssd/gregkh-linux/stable/linux-3.4.y/scripts/Makefile.modpost:91: recipe for target '__modpost' failed
> make[1]: *** [__modpost] Error 1
>
> So I'm dropping it from that branch. Care to send me a version that
> builds properly for that kernel release?
>
> thanks,
>
> greg k-h
This is the update of 2995fa78e423d7193f3b57835f6c1c75006a0315 for stable
3.4.
Mikulas
From: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
commit 2995fa78e423d7193f3b57835f6c1c75006a0315
Author: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Date: Mon Jan 13 19:37:54 2014 -0500
dm sysfs: fix a module unload race
This reverts commit be35f48610 ("dm: wait until embedded kobject is
released before destroying a device") and provides an improved fix.
The kobject release code that calls the completion must be placed in a
non-module file, otherwise there is a module unload race (if the process
calling dm_kobject_release is preempted and the DM module unloaded after
the completion is triggered, but before dm_kobject_release returns).
To fix this race, this patch moves the completion code to dm-builtin.c
which is always compiled directly into the kernel if BLK_DEV_DM is
selected.
The patch introduces a new dm_kobject_holder structure, its purpose is
to keep the completion and kobject in one place, so that it can be
accessed from non-module code without the need to export the layout of
struct mapped_device to that code.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
---
drivers/md/Kconfig | 4 +++
drivers/md/Makefile | 1
drivers/md/dm-builtin.c | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/md/dm-sysfs.c | 5 ----
drivers/md/dm.c | 26 ++++--------------------
drivers/md/dm.h | 17 +++++++++++++++-
6 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
Index: linux-stable/drivers/md/dm.c
===================================================================
--- linux-stable.orig/drivers/md/dm.c 2014-02-13 15:50:13.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-stable/drivers/md/dm.c 2014-02-13 15:50:39.000000000 +0100
@@ -191,11 +191,8 @@ struct mapped_device {
/* forced geometry settings */
struct hd_geometry geometry;
- /* sysfs handle */
- struct kobject kobj;
-
- /* wait until the kobject is released */
- struct completion kobj_completion;
+ /* kobject and completion */
+ struct dm_kobject_holder kobj_holder;
/* zero-length flush that will be cloned and submitted to targets */
struct bio flush_bio;
@@ -1894,7 +1891,7 @@ static struct mapped_device *alloc_dev(i
init_waitqueue_head(&md->wait);
INIT_WORK(&md->work, dm_wq_work);
init_waitqueue_head(&md->eventq);
- init_completion(&md->kobj_completion);
+ init_completion(&md->kobj_holder.completion);
md->disk->major = _major;
md->disk->first_minor = minor;
@@ -2686,20 +2683,14 @@ struct gendisk *dm_disk(struct mapped_de
struct kobject *dm_kobject(struct mapped_device *md)
{
- return &md->kobj;
+ return &md->kobj_holder.kobj;
}
-/*
- * struct mapped_device should not be exported outside of dm.c
- * so use this check to verify that kobj is part of md structure
- */
struct mapped_device *dm_get_from_kobject(struct kobject *kobj)
{
struct mapped_device *md;
- md = container_of(kobj, struct mapped_device, kobj);
- if (&md->kobj != kobj)
- return NULL;
+ md = container_of(kobj, struct mapped_device, kobj_holder.kobj);
if (test_bit(DMF_FREEING, &md->flags) ||
dm_deleting_md(md))
@@ -2709,13 +2700,6 @@ struct mapped_device *dm_get_from_kobjec
return md;
}
-struct completion *dm_get_completion_from_kobject(struct kobject *kobj)
-{
- struct mapped_device *md = container_of(kobj, struct mapped_device, kobj);
-
- return &md->kobj_completion;
-}
-
int dm_suspended_md(struct mapped_device *md)
{
return test_bit(DMF_SUSPENDED, &md->flags);
Index: linux-stable/drivers/md/Kconfig
===================================================================
--- linux-stable.orig/drivers/md/Kconfig 2014-02-11 00:01:38.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-stable/drivers/md/Kconfig 2014-02-13 15:50:39.000000000 +0100
@@ -185,8 +185,12 @@ config MD_FAULTY
In unsure, say N.
+config BLK_DEV_DM_BUILTIN
+ boolean
+
config BLK_DEV_DM
tristate "Device mapper support"
+ select BLK_DEV_DM_BUILTIN
---help---
Device-mapper is a low level volume manager. It works by allowing
people to specify mappings for ranges of logical sectors. Various
Index: linux-stable/drivers/md/Makefile
===================================================================
--- linux-stable.orig/drivers/md/Makefile 2014-02-11 00:01:38.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-stable/drivers/md/Makefile 2014-02-13 15:50:39.000000000 +0100
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MD_MULTIPATH) += multipath.
obj-$(CONFIG_MD_FAULTY) += faulty.o
obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD) += md-mod.o
obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DM) += dm-mod.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DM_BUILTIN) += dm-builtin.o
obj-$(CONFIG_DM_BUFIO) += dm-bufio.o
obj-$(CONFIG_DM_CRYPT) += dm-crypt.o
obj-$(CONFIG_DM_DELAY) += dm-delay.o
Index: linux-stable/drivers/md/dm-builtin.c
===================================================================
--- /dev/null 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ linux-stable/drivers/md/dm-builtin.c 2014-02-13 16:05:16.000000000 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#include "dm.h"
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+
+/*
+ * The kobject release method must not be placed in the module itself,
+ * otherwise we are subject to module unload races.
+ *
+ * The release method is called when the last reference to the kobject is
+ * dropped. It may be called by any other kernel code that drops the last
+ * reference.
+ *
+ * The release method suffers from module unload race. We may prevent the
+ * module from being unloaded at the start of the release method (using
+ * increased module reference count or synchronizing against the release
+ * method), however there is no way to prevent the module from being
+ * unloaded at the end of the release method.
+ *
+ * If this code were placed in the dm module, the following race may
+ * happen:
+ * 1. Some other process takes a reference to dm kobject
+ * 2. The user issues ioctl function to unload the dm device
+ * 3. dm_sysfs_exit calls kobject_put, however the object is not released
+ * because of the other reference taken at step 1
+ * 4. dm_sysfs_exit waits on the completion
+ * 5. The other process that took the reference in step 1 drops it,
+ * dm_kobject_release is called from this process
+ * 6. dm_kobject_release calls complete()
+ * 7. a reschedule happens before dm_kobject_release returns
+ * 8. dm_sysfs_exit continues, the dm device is unloaded, module reference
+ * count is decremented
+ * 9. The user unloads the dm module
+ * 10. The other process that was rescheduled in step 7 continues to run,
+ * it is now executing code in unloaded module, so it crashes
+ *
+ * Note that if the process that takes the foreign reference to dm kobject
+ * has a low priority and the system is sufficiently loaded with
+ * higher-priority processes that prevent the low-priority process from
+ * being scheduled long enough, this bug may really happen.
+ *
+ * In order to fix this module unload race, we place the release method
+ * into a helper code that is compiled directly into the kernel.
+ */
+
+void dm_kobject_release(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+ complete(dm_get_completion_from_kobject(kobj));
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_kobject_release);
Index: linux-stable/drivers/md/dm-sysfs.c
===================================================================
--- linux-stable.orig/drivers/md/dm-sysfs.c 2014-02-13 15:50:13.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-stable/drivers/md/dm-sysfs.c 2014-02-13 15:50:39.000000000 +0100
@@ -79,11 +79,6 @@ static const struct sysfs_ops dm_sysfs_o
.show = dm_attr_show,
};
-static void dm_kobject_release(struct kobject *kobj)
-{
- complete(dm_get_completion_from_kobject(kobj));
-}
-
/*
* dm kobject is embedded in mapped_device structure
* no need to define release function here
Index: linux-stable/drivers/md/dm.h
===================================================================
--- linux-stable.orig/drivers/md/dm.h 2014-02-13 15:50:13.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-stable/drivers/md/dm.h 2014-02-13 15:50:39.000000000 +0100
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/hdreg.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/kobject.h>
/*
* Suspend feature flags
@@ -120,11 +121,25 @@ void dm_interface_exit(void);
/*
* sysfs interface
*/
+struct dm_kobject_holder {
+ struct kobject kobj;
+ struct completion completion;
+};
+
+static inline struct completion *dm_get_completion_from_kobject(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+ return &container_of(kobj, struct dm_kobject_holder, kobj)->completion;
+}
+
int dm_sysfs_init(struct mapped_device *md);
void dm_sysfs_exit(struct mapped_device *md);
struct kobject *dm_kobject(struct mapped_device *md);
struct mapped_device *dm_get_from_kobject(struct kobject *kobj);
-struct completion *dm_get_completion_from_kobject(struct kobject *kobj);
+
+/*
+ * The kobject helper
+ */
+void dm_kobject_release(struct kobject *kobj);
/*
* Targets for linear and striped mappings
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH] backport of: dm sysfs: fix a module unload race
2014-02-13 16:49 ` Mikulas Patocka
@ 2014-02-19 10:10 ` Luís Henriques
0 siblings, 0 replies; 4+ messages in thread
From: Luís Henriques @ 2014-02-19 10:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Mikulas Patocka; +Cc: Greg KH, stable, snitzer, dm-devel
On Thu, Feb 13, 2014 at 11:49:28AM -0500, Mikulas Patocka wrote:
>
>
> On Mon, 10 Feb 2014, Greg KH wrote:
>
> > On Mon, Feb 10, 2014 at 03:02:24PM -0500, Mikulas Patocka wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > > On Sat, 8 Feb 2014, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org wrote:
> > >
> > > > The patch below does not apply to the 3.13-stable tree.
> > > > If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
> > > > tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
> > > > id to <stable@vger.kernel.org>.
> > > >
> > > > thanks,
> > > >
> > > > greg k-h
> > >
> > > Hi
> > >
> > > Here I'm sending backported patch
> > > 2995fa78e423d7193f3b57835f6c1c75006a0315. It applies to stable kernels
> > > 3.4 - 3.13 (and maybe also on older versions).
> >
> > For 3.10-3.13 this patch works, but for 3.4 I get the build error:
> >
> > ERROR: "dm_kobject_release" [drivers/md/dm-mod.ko] undefined!
> > /ssd/gregkh-linux/stable/linux-3.4.y/scripts/Makefile.modpost:91: recipe for target '__modpost' failed
> > make[1]: *** [__modpost] Error 1
> >
> > So I'm dropping it from that branch. Care to send me a version that
> > builds properly for that kernel release?
> >
> > thanks,
> >
> > greg k-h
>
>
> This is the update of 2995fa78e423d7193f3b57835f6c1c75006a0315 for stable
> 3.4.
>
> Mikulas
>
Thanks Mikulas, I'm queuing this backport to the 3.5 kernel as well.
Cheers,
--
Luís
>
>
> From: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
>
> commit 2995fa78e423d7193f3b57835f6c1c75006a0315
> Author: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
> Date: Mon Jan 13 19:37:54 2014 -0500
>
> dm sysfs: fix a module unload race
>
> This reverts commit be35f48610 ("dm: wait until embedded kobject is
> released before destroying a device") and provides an improved fix.
>
> The kobject release code that calls the completion must be placed in a
> non-module file, otherwise there is a module unload race (if the process
> calling dm_kobject_release is preempted and the DM module unloaded after
> the completion is triggered, but before dm_kobject_release returns).
>
> To fix this race, this patch moves the completion code to dm-builtin.c
> which is always compiled directly into the kernel if BLK_DEV_DM is
> selected.
>
> The patch introduces a new dm_kobject_holder structure, its purpose is
> to keep the completion and kobject in one place, so that it can be
> accessed from non-module code without the need to export the layout of
> struct mapped_device to that code.
>
> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
>
> ---
> drivers/md/Kconfig | 4 +++
> drivers/md/Makefile | 1
> drivers/md/dm-builtin.c | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> drivers/md/dm-sysfs.c | 5 ----
> drivers/md/dm.c | 26 ++++--------------------
> drivers/md/dm.h | 17 +++++++++++++++-
> 6 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
>
> Index: linux-stable/drivers/md/dm.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-stable.orig/drivers/md/dm.c 2014-02-13 15:50:13.000000000 +0100
> +++ linux-stable/drivers/md/dm.c 2014-02-13 15:50:39.000000000 +0100
> @@ -191,11 +191,8 @@ struct mapped_device {
> /* forced geometry settings */
> struct hd_geometry geometry;
>
> - /* sysfs handle */
> - struct kobject kobj;
> -
> - /* wait until the kobject is released */
> - struct completion kobj_completion;
> + /* kobject and completion */
> + struct dm_kobject_holder kobj_holder;
>
> /* zero-length flush that will be cloned and submitted to targets */
> struct bio flush_bio;
> @@ -1894,7 +1891,7 @@ static struct mapped_device *alloc_dev(i
> init_waitqueue_head(&md->wait);
> INIT_WORK(&md->work, dm_wq_work);
> init_waitqueue_head(&md->eventq);
> - init_completion(&md->kobj_completion);
> + init_completion(&md->kobj_holder.completion);
>
> md->disk->major = _major;
> md->disk->first_minor = minor;
> @@ -2686,20 +2683,14 @@ struct gendisk *dm_disk(struct mapped_de
>
> struct kobject *dm_kobject(struct mapped_device *md)
> {
> - return &md->kobj;
> + return &md->kobj_holder.kobj;
> }
>
> -/*
> - * struct mapped_device should not be exported outside of dm.c
> - * so use this check to verify that kobj is part of md structure
> - */
> struct mapped_device *dm_get_from_kobject(struct kobject *kobj)
> {
> struct mapped_device *md;
>
> - md = container_of(kobj, struct mapped_device, kobj);
> - if (&md->kobj != kobj)
> - return NULL;
> + md = container_of(kobj, struct mapped_device, kobj_holder.kobj);
>
> if (test_bit(DMF_FREEING, &md->flags) ||
> dm_deleting_md(md))
> @@ -2709,13 +2700,6 @@ struct mapped_device *dm_get_from_kobjec
> return md;
> }
>
> -struct completion *dm_get_completion_from_kobject(struct kobject *kobj)
> -{
> - struct mapped_device *md = container_of(kobj, struct mapped_device, kobj);
> -
> - return &md->kobj_completion;
> -}
> -
> int dm_suspended_md(struct mapped_device *md)
> {
> return test_bit(DMF_SUSPENDED, &md->flags);
> Index: linux-stable/drivers/md/Kconfig
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-stable.orig/drivers/md/Kconfig 2014-02-11 00:01:38.000000000 +0100
> +++ linux-stable/drivers/md/Kconfig 2014-02-13 15:50:39.000000000 +0100
> @@ -185,8 +185,12 @@ config MD_FAULTY
>
> In unsure, say N.
>
> +config BLK_DEV_DM_BUILTIN
> + boolean
> +
> config BLK_DEV_DM
> tristate "Device mapper support"
> + select BLK_DEV_DM_BUILTIN
> ---help---
> Device-mapper is a low level volume manager. It works by allowing
> people to specify mappings for ranges of logical sectors. Various
> Index: linux-stable/drivers/md/Makefile
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-stable.orig/drivers/md/Makefile 2014-02-11 00:01:38.000000000 +0100
> +++ linux-stable/drivers/md/Makefile 2014-02-13 15:50:39.000000000 +0100
> @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MD_MULTIPATH) += multipath.
> obj-$(CONFIG_MD_FAULTY) += faulty.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD) += md-mod.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DM) += dm-mod.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DM_BUILTIN) += dm-builtin.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_DM_BUFIO) += dm-bufio.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_DM_CRYPT) += dm-crypt.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_DM_DELAY) += dm-delay.o
> Index: linux-stable/drivers/md/dm-builtin.c
> ===================================================================
> --- /dev/null 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
> +++ linux-stable/drivers/md/dm-builtin.c 2014-02-13 16:05:16.000000000 +0100
> @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
> +#include "dm.h"
> +
> +#include <linux/export.h>
> +
> +/*
> + * The kobject release method must not be placed in the module itself,
> + * otherwise we are subject to module unload races.
> + *
> + * The release method is called when the last reference to the kobject is
> + * dropped. It may be called by any other kernel code that drops the last
> + * reference.
> + *
> + * The release method suffers from module unload race. We may prevent the
> + * module from being unloaded at the start of the release method (using
> + * increased module reference count or synchronizing against the release
> + * method), however there is no way to prevent the module from being
> + * unloaded at the end of the release method.
> + *
> + * If this code were placed in the dm module, the following race may
> + * happen:
> + * 1. Some other process takes a reference to dm kobject
> + * 2. The user issues ioctl function to unload the dm device
> + * 3. dm_sysfs_exit calls kobject_put, however the object is not released
> + * because of the other reference taken at step 1
> + * 4. dm_sysfs_exit waits on the completion
> + * 5. The other process that took the reference in step 1 drops it,
> + * dm_kobject_release is called from this process
> + * 6. dm_kobject_release calls complete()
> + * 7. a reschedule happens before dm_kobject_release returns
> + * 8. dm_sysfs_exit continues, the dm device is unloaded, module reference
> + * count is decremented
> + * 9. The user unloads the dm module
> + * 10. The other process that was rescheduled in step 7 continues to run,
> + * it is now executing code in unloaded module, so it crashes
> + *
> + * Note that if the process that takes the foreign reference to dm kobject
> + * has a low priority and the system is sufficiently loaded with
> + * higher-priority processes that prevent the low-priority process from
> + * being scheduled long enough, this bug may really happen.
> + *
> + * In order to fix this module unload race, we place the release method
> + * into a helper code that is compiled directly into the kernel.
> + */
> +
> +void dm_kobject_release(struct kobject *kobj)
> +{
> + complete(dm_get_completion_from_kobject(kobj));
> +}
> +
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_kobject_release);
> Index: linux-stable/drivers/md/dm-sysfs.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-stable.orig/drivers/md/dm-sysfs.c 2014-02-13 15:50:13.000000000 +0100
> +++ linux-stable/drivers/md/dm-sysfs.c 2014-02-13 15:50:39.000000000 +0100
> @@ -79,11 +79,6 @@ static const struct sysfs_ops dm_sysfs_o
> .show = dm_attr_show,
> };
>
> -static void dm_kobject_release(struct kobject *kobj)
> -{
> - complete(dm_get_completion_from_kobject(kobj));
> -}
> -
> /*
> * dm kobject is embedded in mapped_device structure
> * no need to define release function here
> Index: linux-stable/drivers/md/dm.h
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-stable.orig/drivers/md/dm.h 2014-02-13 15:50:13.000000000 +0100
> +++ linux-stable/drivers/md/dm.h 2014-02-13 15:50:39.000000000 +0100
> @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
> #include <linux/blkdev.h>
> #include <linux/hdreg.h>
> #include <linux/completion.h>
> +#include <linux/kobject.h>
>
> /*
> * Suspend feature flags
> @@ -120,11 +121,25 @@ void dm_interface_exit(void);
> /*
> * sysfs interface
> */
> +struct dm_kobject_holder {
> + struct kobject kobj;
> + struct completion completion;
> +};
> +
> +static inline struct completion *dm_get_completion_from_kobject(struct kobject *kobj)
> +{
> + return &container_of(kobj, struct dm_kobject_holder, kobj)->completion;
> +}
> +
> int dm_sysfs_init(struct mapped_device *md);
> void dm_sysfs_exit(struct mapped_device *md);
> struct kobject *dm_kobject(struct mapped_device *md);
> struct mapped_device *dm_get_from_kobject(struct kobject *kobj);
> -struct completion *dm_get_completion_from_kobject(struct kobject *kobj);
> +
> +/*
> + * The kobject helper
> + */
> +void dm_kobject_release(struct kobject *kobj);
>
> /*
> * Targets for linear and striped mappings
> --
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[not found] <139190449886@kroah.com>
2014-02-10 20:02 ` [PATCH] backport of: dm sysfs: fix a module unload race Mikulas Patocka
2014-02-11 0:05 ` Greg KH
2014-02-13 16:49 ` Mikulas Patocka
2014-02-19 10:10 ` Luís Henriques
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