[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3 0/3] SMBIOS cleanup round

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3 0/3] SMBIOS cleanup round

[Gabriel L. Somlo]

Changelog:

v3:
  - endian-ness fix (1/3) now correctly handles cpuid version and features
  - included documentation (qemu-options.hx) for type 0 uefi flag (2/3)
  - fixed type 17 field sizes ("word" means 16 bits, not 32 :) :)

v2:
  - fix endian-ness for *all* larger-than-8bit fields (patch 1/2)
  - resubmit type0 update (2/2) with appropriate endian-ness fix
    for 64-bit field.

Gabriel L. Somlo (3):
  SMBIOS: Fix endian-ness when populating fields wider than 8-bit
  SMBIOS: Update Type 0 struct generator for machines >= 2.1
  SMBIOS: Fix type 17 v2.7+ field sizes

 hw/i386/smbios.c         | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
 include/hw/i386/smbios.h |  10 ++---
 qemu-options.hx          |   4 +-
 3 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-)

-- 
1.9.0

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3 1/3] SMBIOS: Fix endian-ness when populating fields wider than 8-bit

[Gabriel L. Somlo]

When i386 guests are emulated on big endian hosts, make sure
fields wider than 8 bits are populated safely via cpu_to_le*().

Signed-off-by: Gabriel Somlo <somlo@cmu.edu>
---
 hw/i386/smbios.c | 92 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------
 1 file changed, 47 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/i386/smbios.c b/hw/i386/smbios.c
index 7660718..aeb94bc 100644
--- a/hw/i386/smbios.c
+++ b/hw/i386/smbios.c
@@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ static bool smbios_skip_table(uint8_t type, bool required_table)
                                                                           \
         t->header.type = tbl_type;                                        \
         t->header.length = sizeof(*t);                                    \
-        t->header.handle = tbl_handle;                                    \
+        t->header.handle = cpu_to_le16(tbl_handle);                       \
     } while (0)
 
 #define SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(tbl_type, field, value)                      \
@@ -491,7 +491,7 @@ static void smbios_build_type_0_table(void)
     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(0, vendor_str, type0.vendor);
     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(0, bios_version_str, type0.version);
 
-    t->bios_starting_address_segment = 0xE800; /* hardcoded in SeaBIOS */
+    t->bios_starting_address_segment = cpu_to_le16(0xE800); /* from SeaBIOS */
 
     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(0, bios_release_date_str, type0.date);
 
@@ -551,7 +551,7 @@ static void smbios_build_type_2_table(void)
     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(2, asset_tag_number_str, type2.asset);
     t->feature_flags = 0x01; /* Motherboard */
     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(2, location_str, type2.location);
-    t->chassis_handle = 0x300; /* Type 3 (System enclosure) */
+    t->chassis_handle = cpu_to_le16(0x300); /* Type 3 (System enclosure) */
     t->board_type = 0x0A; /* Motherboard */
     t->contained_element_count = 0;
 
@@ -571,7 +571,7 @@ static void smbios_build_type_3_table(void)
     t->power_supply_state = 0x03; /* Safe */
     t->thermal_state = 0x03; /* Safe */
     t->security_status = 0x02; /* Unknown */
-    t->oem_defined = 0;
+    t->oem_defined = cpu_to_le32(0);
     t->height = 0;
     t->number_of_power_cords = 0;
     t->contained_element_count = 0;
@@ -589,26 +589,27 @@ static void smbios_build_type_4_table(unsigned instance)
     snprintf(sock_str, sizeof(sock_str), "%s%2x", type4.sock_pfx, instance);
     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(4, socket_designation_str, sock_str);
     t->processor_type = 0x03; /* CPU */
+    t->processor_family = 0x01; /* Other */
     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(4, processor_manufacturer_str, type4.manufacturer);
-    t->processor_id[0] = smbios_cpuid_version;
-    t->processor_id[1] = smbios_cpuid_features;
+    t->processor_id[0] = cpu_to_le32(smbios_cpuid_version);
+    t->processor_id[1] = cpu_to_le32(smbios_cpuid_features);
     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(4, processor_version_str, type4.version);
     t->voltage = 0;
-    t->external_clock = 0; /* Unknown */
-    t->max_speed = 0; /* Unknown */
-    t->current_speed = 0; /* Unknown */
+    t->external_clock = cpu_to_le16(0); /* Unknown */
+    t->max_speed = cpu_to_le16(0); /* Unknown */
+    t->current_speed = cpu_to_le16(0); /* Unknown */
     t->status = 0x41; /* Socket populated, CPU enabled */
     t->processor_upgrade = 0x01; /* Other */
-    t->l1_cache_handle = 0xFFFF; /* N/A */
-    t->l2_cache_handle = 0xFFFF; /* N/A */
-    t->l3_cache_handle = 0xFFFF; /* N/A */
+    t->l1_cache_handle = cpu_to_le16(0xFFFF); /* N/A */
+    t->l2_cache_handle = cpu_to_le16(0xFFFF); /* N/A */
+    t->l3_cache_handle = cpu_to_le16(0xFFFF); /* N/A */
     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(4, serial_number_str, type4.serial);
     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(4, asset_tag_number_str, type4.asset);
     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(4, part_number_str, type4.part);
     t->core_count = t->core_enabled = smp_cores;
     t->thread_count = smp_threads;
-    t->processor_characteristics = 0x02; /* Unknown */
-    t->processor_family = t->processor_family2 = 0x01; /* Other */
+    t->processor_characteristics = cpu_to_le16(0x02); /* Unknown */
+    t->processor_family2 = cpu_to_le16(0x01); /* Other */
 
     SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_POST;
     smbios_type4_count++;
@@ -631,14 +632,14 @@ static void smbios_build_type_16_table(unsigned dimm_cnt)
     t->error_correction = 0x06; /* Multi-bit ECC (for Microsoft, per SeaBIOS) */
     size_kb = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(ram_size, ONE_KB) / ONE_KB;
     if (size_kb < MAX_T16_STD_SZ) {
-        t->maximum_capacity = size_kb;
-        t->extended_maximum_capacity = 0;
+        t->maximum_capacity = cpu_to_le32(size_kb);
+        t->extended_maximum_capacity = cpu_to_le64(0);
     } else {
-        t->maximum_capacity = MAX_T16_STD_SZ;
-        t->extended_maximum_capacity = ram_size;
+        t->maximum_capacity = cpu_to_le32(MAX_T16_STD_SZ);
+        t->extended_maximum_capacity = cpu_to_le64(ram_size);
     }
-    t->memory_error_information_handle = 0xFFFE; /* Not provided */
-    t->number_of_memory_devices = dimm_cnt;
+    t->memory_error_information_handle = cpu_to_le16(0xFFFE); /* Not provided */
+    t->number_of_memory_devices = cpu_to_le16(dimm_cnt);
 
     SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_POST;
 }
@@ -653,18 +654,18 @@ static void smbios_build_type_17_table(unsigned instance, ram_addr_t size)
 
     SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_PRE(17, 0x1100 + instance, true); /* required */
 
-    t->physical_memory_array_handle = 0x1000; /* Type 16 (Phys. Mem. Array) */
-    t->memory_error_information_handle = 0xFFFE; /* Not provided */
-    t->total_width = 0xFFFF; /* Unknown */
-    t->data_width = 0xFFFF; /* Unknown */
+    t->physical_memory_array_handle = cpu_to_le16(0x1000); /* Type 16 above */
+    t->memory_error_information_handle = cpu_to_le16(0xFFFE); /* Not provided */
+    t->total_width = cpu_to_le16(0xFFFF); /* Unknown */
+    t->data_width = cpu_to_le16(0xFFFF); /* Unknown */
     size_mb = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(size, ONE_MB) / ONE_MB;
     if (size_mb < MAX_T17_STD_SZ) {
-        t->size = size_mb;
-        t->extended_size = 0;
+        t->size = cpu_to_le16(size_mb);
+        t->extended_size = cpu_to_le32(0);
     } else {
         assert(size_mb < MAX_T17_EXT_SZ);
-        t->size = MAX_T17_STD_SZ;
-        t->extended_size = size_mb;
+        t->size = cpu_to_le16(MAX_T17_STD_SZ);
+        t->extended_size = cpu_to_le32(size_mb);
     }
     t->form_factor = 0x09; /* DIMM */
     t->device_set = 0; /* Not in a set */
@@ -672,17 +673,17 @@ static void smbios_build_type_17_table(unsigned instance, ram_addr_t size)
     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(17, device_locator_str, loc_str);
     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(17, bank_locator_str, type17.bank);
     t->memory_type = 0x07; /* RAM */
-    t->type_detail = 0x02; /* Other */
-    t->speed = 0; /* Unknown */
+    t->type_detail = cpu_to_le16(0x02); /* Other */
+    t->speed = cpu_to_le16(0); /* Unknown */
     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(17, manufacturer_str, type17.manufacturer);
     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(17, serial_number_str, type17.serial);
     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(17, asset_tag_number_str, type17.asset);
     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(17, part_number_str, type17.part);
     t->attributes = 0; /* Unknown */
-    t->configured_clock_speed = 0; /* Unknown */
-    t->minimum_voltage = 0; /* Unknown */
-    t->maximum_voltage = 0; /* Unknown */
-    t->configured_voltage = 0; /* Unknown */
+    t->configured_clock_speed = cpu_to_le32(0); /* Unknown */
+    t->minimum_voltage = cpu_to_le32(0); /* Unknown */
+    t->maximum_voltage = cpu_to_le32(0); /* Unknown */
+    t->configured_voltage = cpu_to_le32(0); /* Unknown */
 
     SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_POST;
 }
@@ -699,15 +700,16 @@ static void smbios_build_type_19_table(unsigned instance,
     start_kb = start / ONE_KB;
     end_kb = end / ONE_KB;
     if (start_kb < UINT32_MAX && end_kb < UINT32_MAX) {
-        t->starting_address = start_kb;
-        t->ending_address = end_kb;
-        t->extended_starting_address = t->extended_ending_address = 0;
+        t->starting_address = cpu_to_le32(start_kb);
+        t->ending_address = cpu_to_le32(end_kb);
+        t->extended_starting_address =
+            t->extended_ending_address = cpu_to_le64(0);
     } else {
-        t->starting_address = t->ending_address = UINT32_MAX;
-        t->extended_starting_address = start;
-        t->extended_ending_address = end;
+        t->starting_address = t->ending_address = cpu_to_le32(UINT32_MAX);
+        t->extended_starting_address = cpu_to_le64(start);
+        t->extended_ending_address = cpu_to_le64(end);
     }
-    t->memory_array_handle = 0x1000; /* Type 16 (Phys. Mem. Array) */
+    t->memory_array_handle = cpu_to_le16(0x1000); /* Type 16 above */
     t->partition_width = 1; /* One device per row */
 
     SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_POST;
@@ -794,14 +796,14 @@ static void smbios_entry_point_setup(void)
     ep.smbios_bcd_revision = 0x28;
 
     /* set during table construction, but BIOS may override: */
-    ep.structure_table_length = smbios_tables_len;
-    ep.max_structure_size = smbios_table_max;
-    ep.number_of_structures = smbios_table_cnt;
+    ep.structure_table_length = cpu_to_le16(smbios_tables_len);
+    ep.max_structure_size = cpu_to_le16(smbios_table_max);
+    ep.number_of_structures = cpu_to_le16(smbios_table_cnt);
 
     /* BIOS must recalculate: */
     ep.checksum = 0;
     ep.intermediate_checksum = 0;
-    ep.structure_table_address = 0; /* where BIOS has copied smbios_tables */
+    ep.structure_table_address = cpu_to_le32(0);
 }
 
 void smbios_get_tables(uint8_t **tables, size_t *tables_len,
-- 
1.9.0

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3 2/3] SMBIOS: Update Type 0 struct generator for machines >= 2.1

[Gabriel L. Somlo]

A type 0 (bios info) smbios structure is only generated if explicitly
requested on the command line. This patch updates the mechanism for
generating this type of structure as follows:

  - convert bios_characteristics field to uin64_t (instead of uint8_t[8])
    as described in the current smbios spec (v2.8)

  - enable "virtual machine" bit in bios_characteristics_extension_bits

  - add command line option to enable "uefi supported" bit in
    bios_characteristics_extension_bits

These updates should make this optional smbios structure more useful when
used with edk2/ovmf. Only pc machines 2.1 and newer are affected, and only
when the user explicitly requests that a type 0 struct be generated.

Signed-off-by: Gabriel Somlo <somlo@cmu.edu>
---
 hw/i386/smbios.c         | 18 +++++++++++-------
 include/hw/i386/smbios.h |  2 +-
 qemu-options.hx          |  4 ++--
 3 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/i386/smbios.c b/hw/i386/smbios.c
index aeb94bc..1793821 100644
--- a/hw/i386/smbios.c
+++ b/hw/i386/smbios.c
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ static DECLARE_BITMAP(have_fields_bitmap, SMBIOS_MAX_TYPE+1);
 
 static struct {
     const char *vendor, *version, *date;
-    bool have_major_minor;
+    bool have_major_minor, uefi;
     uint8_t major, minor;
 } type0;
 
@@ -134,6 +134,10 @@ static const QemuOptDesc qemu_smbios_type0_opts[] = {
         .name = "release",
         .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
         .help = "revision number",
+    },{
+        .name = "uefi",
+        .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
+        .help = "uefi support",
     },
     { /* end of list */ }
 };
@@ -497,13 +501,12 @@ static void smbios_build_type_0_table(void)
 
     t->bios_rom_size = 0; /* hardcoded in SeaBIOS with FIXME comment */
 
-    /* BIOS characteristics not supported */
-    memset(t->bios_characteristics, 0, 8);
-    t->bios_characteristics[0] = 0x08;
-
-    /* Enable targeted content distribution (needed for SVVP, per SeaBIOS) */
+    t->bios_characteristics = cpu_to_le64(0x08); /* Not supported */
     t->bios_characteristics_extension_bytes[0] = 0;
-    t->bios_characteristics_extension_bytes[1] = 4;
+    t->bios_characteristics_extension_bytes[1] = 0x14; /* TCD/SVVP | VM */
+    if (type0.uefi) {
+        t->bios_characteristics_extension_bytes[1] |= 0x08; /* |= UEFI */
+    }
 
     if (type0.have_major_minor) {
         t->system_bios_major_release = type0.major;
@@ -979,6 +982,7 @@ void smbios_entry_add(QemuOpts *opts)
             save_opt(&type0.vendor, opts, "vendor");
             save_opt(&type0.version, opts, "version");
             save_opt(&type0.date, opts, "date");
+            type0.uefi = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "uefi", false);
 
             val = qemu_opt_get(opts, "release");
             if (val) {
diff --git a/include/hw/i386/smbios.h b/include/hw/i386/smbios.h
index 6d854b7..5583f60 100644
--- a/include/hw/i386/smbios.h
+++ b/include/hw/i386/smbios.h
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ struct smbios_type_0 {
     uint16_t bios_starting_address_segment;
     uint8_t bios_release_date_str;
     uint8_t bios_rom_size;
-    uint8_t bios_characteristics[8];
+    uint64_t bios_characteristics;
     uint8_t bios_characteristics_extension_bytes[2];
     uint8_t system_bios_major_release;
     uint8_t system_bios_minor_release;
diff --git a/qemu-options.hx b/qemu-options.hx
index 781af14..15779e7 100644
--- a/qemu-options.hx
+++ b/qemu-options.hx
@@ -1335,7 +1335,7 @@ ETEXI
 DEF("smbios", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_smbios,
     "-smbios file=binary\n"
     "                load SMBIOS entry from binary file\n"
-    "-smbios type=0[,vendor=str][,version=str][,date=str][,release=%d.%d]\n"
+    "-smbios type=0[,vendor=str][,version=str][,date=str][,release=%d.%d][,uefi=on|off]\n"
     "                specify SMBIOS type 0 fields\n"
     "-smbios type=1[,manufacturer=str][,product=str][,version=str][,serial=str]\n"
     "              [,uuid=uuid][,sku=str][,family=str]\n"
@@ -1345,7 +1345,7 @@ STEXI
 @findex -smbios
 Load SMBIOS entry from binary file.
 
-@item -smbios type=0[,vendor=@var{str}][,version=@var{str}][,date=@var{str}][,release=@var{%d.%d}]
+@item -smbios type=0[,vendor=@var{str}][,version=@var{str}][,date=@var{str}][,release=@var{%d.%d}][,uefi=on|off]
 Specify SMBIOS type 0 fields
 
 @item -smbios type=1[,manufacturer=@var{str}][,product=@var{str}] [,version=@var{str}][,serial=@var{str}][,uuid=@var{uuid}][,sku=@var{str}] [,family=@var{str}]
-- 
1.9.0

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3 3/3] SMBIOS: Fix type 17 v2.7+ field sizes

[Gabriel L. Somlo]

Fields for configured_clock_speed and various voltage values
introduced in v2.7 and v2.8 should be "word", i.e. 16 bits.

Reported-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Somlo <somlo@cmu.edu>
---
 hw/i386/smbios.c         | 8 ++++----
 include/hw/i386/smbios.h | 8 ++++----
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/i386/smbios.c b/hw/i386/smbios.c
index 1793821..b3bedde 100644
--- a/hw/i386/smbios.c
+++ b/hw/i386/smbios.c
@@ -683,10 +683,10 @@ static void smbios_build_type_17_table(unsigned instance, ram_addr_t size)
     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(17, asset_tag_number_str, type17.asset);
     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(17, part_number_str, type17.part);
     t->attributes = 0; /* Unknown */
-    t->configured_clock_speed = cpu_to_le32(0); /* Unknown */
-    t->minimum_voltage = cpu_to_le32(0); /* Unknown */
-    t->maximum_voltage = cpu_to_le32(0); /* Unknown */
-    t->configured_voltage = cpu_to_le32(0); /* Unknown */
+    t->configured_clock_speed = cpu_to_le16(0); /* Unknown */
+    t->minimum_voltage = cpu_to_le16(0); /* Unknown */
+    t->maximum_voltage = cpu_to_le16(0); /* Unknown */
+    t->configured_voltage = cpu_to_le16(0); /* Unknown */
 
     SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_POST;
 }
diff --git a/include/hw/i386/smbios.h b/include/hw/i386/smbios.h
index 5583f60..a3f4d88 100644
--- a/include/hw/i386/smbios.h
+++ b/include/hw/i386/smbios.h
@@ -182,10 +182,10 @@ struct smbios_type_17 {
     uint8_t part_number_str;
     uint8_t attributes;
     uint32_t extended_size;
-    uint32_t configured_clock_speed;
-    uint32_t minimum_voltage;
-    uint32_t maximum_voltage;
-    uint32_t configured_voltage;
+    uint16_t configured_clock_speed;
+    uint16_t minimum_voltage;
+    uint16_t maximum_voltage;
+    uint16_t configured_voltage;
 } QEMU_PACKED;
 
 /* SMBIOS type 19 - Memory Array Mapped Address (v2.7) */
-- 
1.9.0

Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3 0/3] SMBIOS cleanup round

[Laszlo Ersek]

On 05/13/14 23:16, Gabriel L. Somlo wrote:
> Changelog:
> 
> v3:
>   - endian-ness fix (1/3) now correctly handles cpuid version and features
>   - included documentation (qemu-options.hx) for type 0 uefi flag (2/3)
>   - fixed type 17 field sizes ("word" means 16 bits, not 32 :) :)
> 
> v2:
>   - fix endian-ness for *all* larger-than-8bit fields (patch 1/2)
>   - resubmit type0 update (2/2) with appropriate endian-ness fix
>     for 64-bit field.
> 
> Gabriel L. Somlo (3):
>   SMBIOS: Fix endian-ness when populating fields wider than 8-bit
>   SMBIOS: Update Type 0 struct generator for machines >= 2.1
>   SMBIOS: Fix type 17 v2.7+ field sizes
> 
>  hw/i386/smbios.c         | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
>  include/hw/i386/smbios.h |  10 ++---
>  qemu-options.hx          |   4 +-
>  3 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-)
> 

series
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>

Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3 0/3] SMBIOS cleanup round

[Michael S. Tsirkin]

On Tue, May 13, 2014 at 05:16:06PM -0400, Gabriel L. Somlo wrote:
> Changelog:
> 
> v3:
>   - endian-ness fix (1/3) now correctly handles cpuid version and features
>   - included documentation (qemu-options.hx) for type 0 uefi flag (2/3)
>   - fixed type 17 field sizes ("word" means 16 bits, not 32 :) :)
> 
> v2:
>   - fix endian-ness for *all* larger-than-8bit fields (patch 1/2)
>   - resubmit type0 update (2/2) with appropriate endian-ness fix
>     for 64-bit field.

Looks good to me.

Which tree are these going through?

> Gabriel L. Somlo (3):
>   SMBIOS: Fix endian-ness when populating fields wider than 8-bit
>   SMBIOS: Update Type 0 struct generator for machines >= 2.1
>   SMBIOS: Fix type 17 v2.7+ field sizes
> 
>  hw/i386/smbios.c         | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
>  include/hw/i386/smbios.h |  10 ++---
>  qemu-options.hx          |   4 +-
>  3 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-)
> 
> -- 
> 1.9.0
> 

Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3 1/3] SMBIOS: Fix endian-ness when populating fields wider than 8-bit

[Michael S. Tsirkin]

On Tue, May 13, 2014 at 05:16:07PM -0400, Gabriel L. Somlo wrote:
> When i386 guests are emulated on big endian hosts, make sure
> fields wider than 8 bits are populated safely via cpu_to_le*().
> 
> Signed-off-by: Gabriel Somlo <somlo@cmu.edu>

Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

> ---
>  hw/i386/smbios.c | 92 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------
>  1 file changed, 47 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/hw/i386/smbios.c b/hw/i386/smbios.c
> index 7660718..aeb94bc 100644
> --- a/hw/i386/smbios.c
> +++ b/hw/i386/smbios.c
> @@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ static bool smbios_skip_table(uint8_t type, bool required_table)
>                                                                            \
>          t->header.type = tbl_type;                                        \
>          t->header.length = sizeof(*t);                                    \
> -        t->header.handle = tbl_handle;                                    \
> +        t->header.handle = cpu_to_le16(tbl_handle);                       \
>      } while (0)
>  
>  #define SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(tbl_type, field, value)                      \
> @@ -491,7 +491,7 @@ static void smbios_build_type_0_table(void)
>      SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(0, vendor_str, type0.vendor);
>      SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(0, bios_version_str, type0.version);
>  
> -    t->bios_starting_address_segment = 0xE800; /* hardcoded in SeaBIOS */
> +    t->bios_starting_address_segment = cpu_to_le16(0xE800); /* from SeaBIOS */
>  
>      SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(0, bios_release_date_str, type0.date);
>  
> @@ -551,7 +551,7 @@ static void smbios_build_type_2_table(void)
>      SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(2, asset_tag_number_str, type2.asset);
>      t->feature_flags = 0x01; /* Motherboard */
>      SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(2, location_str, type2.location);
> -    t->chassis_handle = 0x300; /* Type 3 (System enclosure) */
> +    t->chassis_handle = cpu_to_le16(0x300); /* Type 3 (System enclosure) */
>      t->board_type = 0x0A; /* Motherboard */
>      t->contained_element_count = 0;
>  
> @@ -571,7 +571,7 @@ static void smbios_build_type_3_table(void)
>      t->power_supply_state = 0x03; /* Safe */
>      t->thermal_state = 0x03; /* Safe */
>      t->security_status = 0x02; /* Unknown */
> -    t->oem_defined = 0;
> +    t->oem_defined = cpu_to_le32(0);
>      t->height = 0;
>      t->number_of_power_cords = 0;
>      t->contained_element_count = 0;
> @@ -589,26 +589,27 @@ static void smbios_build_type_4_table(unsigned instance)
>      snprintf(sock_str, sizeof(sock_str), "%s%2x", type4.sock_pfx, instance);
>      SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(4, socket_designation_str, sock_str);
>      t->processor_type = 0x03; /* CPU */
> +    t->processor_family = 0x01; /* Other */
>      SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(4, processor_manufacturer_str, type4.manufacturer);
> -    t->processor_id[0] = smbios_cpuid_version;
> -    t->processor_id[1] = smbios_cpuid_features;
> +    t->processor_id[0] = cpu_to_le32(smbios_cpuid_version);
> +    t->processor_id[1] = cpu_to_le32(smbios_cpuid_features);
>      SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(4, processor_version_str, type4.version);
>      t->voltage = 0;
> -    t->external_clock = 0; /* Unknown */
> -    t->max_speed = 0; /* Unknown */
> -    t->current_speed = 0; /* Unknown */
> +    t->external_clock = cpu_to_le16(0); /* Unknown */
> +    t->max_speed = cpu_to_le16(0); /* Unknown */
> +    t->current_speed = cpu_to_le16(0); /* Unknown */
>      t->status = 0x41; /* Socket populated, CPU enabled */
>      t->processor_upgrade = 0x01; /* Other */
> -    t->l1_cache_handle = 0xFFFF; /* N/A */
> -    t->l2_cache_handle = 0xFFFF; /* N/A */
> -    t->l3_cache_handle = 0xFFFF; /* N/A */
> +    t->l1_cache_handle = cpu_to_le16(0xFFFF); /* N/A */
> +    t->l2_cache_handle = cpu_to_le16(0xFFFF); /* N/A */
> +    t->l3_cache_handle = cpu_to_le16(0xFFFF); /* N/A */
>      SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(4, serial_number_str, type4.serial);
>      SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(4, asset_tag_number_str, type4.asset);
>      SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(4, part_number_str, type4.part);
>      t->core_count = t->core_enabled = smp_cores;
>      t->thread_count = smp_threads;
> -    t->processor_characteristics = 0x02; /* Unknown */
> -    t->processor_family = t->processor_family2 = 0x01; /* Other */
> +    t->processor_characteristics = cpu_to_le16(0x02); /* Unknown */
> +    t->processor_family2 = cpu_to_le16(0x01); /* Other */
>  
>      SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_POST;
>      smbios_type4_count++;
> @@ -631,14 +632,14 @@ static void smbios_build_type_16_table(unsigned dimm_cnt)
>      t->error_correction = 0x06; /* Multi-bit ECC (for Microsoft, per SeaBIOS) */
>      size_kb = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(ram_size, ONE_KB) / ONE_KB;
>      if (size_kb < MAX_T16_STD_SZ) {
> -        t->maximum_capacity = size_kb;
> -        t->extended_maximum_capacity = 0;
> +        t->maximum_capacity = cpu_to_le32(size_kb);
> +        t->extended_maximum_capacity = cpu_to_le64(0);
>      } else {
> -        t->maximum_capacity = MAX_T16_STD_SZ;
> -        t->extended_maximum_capacity = ram_size;
> +        t->maximum_capacity = cpu_to_le32(MAX_T16_STD_SZ);
> +        t->extended_maximum_capacity = cpu_to_le64(ram_size);
>      }
> -    t->memory_error_information_handle = 0xFFFE; /* Not provided */
> -    t->number_of_memory_devices = dimm_cnt;
> +    t->memory_error_information_handle = cpu_to_le16(0xFFFE); /* Not provided */
> +    t->number_of_memory_devices = cpu_to_le16(dimm_cnt);
>  
>      SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_POST;
>  }
> @@ -653,18 +654,18 @@ static void smbios_build_type_17_table(unsigned instance, ram_addr_t size)
>  
>      SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_PRE(17, 0x1100 + instance, true); /* required */
>  
> -    t->physical_memory_array_handle = 0x1000; /* Type 16 (Phys. Mem. Array) */
> -    t->memory_error_information_handle = 0xFFFE; /* Not provided */
> -    t->total_width = 0xFFFF; /* Unknown */
> -    t->data_width = 0xFFFF; /* Unknown */
> +    t->physical_memory_array_handle = cpu_to_le16(0x1000); /* Type 16 above */
> +    t->memory_error_information_handle = cpu_to_le16(0xFFFE); /* Not provided */
> +    t->total_width = cpu_to_le16(0xFFFF); /* Unknown */
> +    t->data_width = cpu_to_le16(0xFFFF); /* Unknown */
>      size_mb = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(size, ONE_MB) / ONE_MB;
>      if (size_mb < MAX_T17_STD_SZ) {
> -        t->size = size_mb;
> -        t->extended_size = 0;
> +        t->size = cpu_to_le16(size_mb);
> +        t->extended_size = cpu_to_le32(0);
>      } else {
>          assert(size_mb < MAX_T17_EXT_SZ);
> -        t->size = MAX_T17_STD_SZ;
> -        t->extended_size = size_mb;
> +        t->size = cpu_to_le16(MAX_T17_STD_SZ);
> +        t->extended_size = cpu_to_le32(size_mb);
>      }
>      t->form_factor = 0x09; /* DIMM */
>      t->device_set = 0; /* Not in a set */
> @@ -672,17 +673,17 @@ static void smbios_build_type_17_table(unsigned instance, ram_addr_t size)
>      SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(17, device_locator_str, loc_str);
>      SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(17, bank_locator_str, type17.bank);
>      t->memory_type = 0x07; /* RAM */
> -    t->type_detail = 0x02; /* Other */
> -    t->speed = 0; /* Unknown */
> +    t->type_detail = cpu_to_le16(0x02); /* Other */
> +    t->speed = cpu_to_le16(0); /* Unknown */
>      SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(17, manufacturer_str, type17.manufacturer);
>      SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(17, serial_number_str, type17.serial);
>      SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(17, asset_tag_number_str, type17.asset);
>      SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(17, part_number_str, type17.part);
>      t->attributes = 0; /* Unknown */
> -    t->configured_clock_speed = 0; /* Unknown */
> -    t->minimum_voltage = 0; /* Unknown */
> -    t->maximum_voltage = 0; /* Unknown */
> -    t->configured_voltage = 0; /* Unknown */
> +    t->configured_clock_speed = cpu_to_le32(0); /* Unknown */
> +    t->minimum_voltage = cpu_to_le32(0); /* Unknown */
> +    t->maximum_voltage = cpu_to_le32(0); /* Unknown */
> +    t->configured_voltage = cpu_to_le32(0); /* Unknown */
>  
>      SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_POST;
>  }
> @@ -699,15 +700,16 @@ static void smbios_build_type_19_table(unsigned instance,
>      start_kb = start / ONE_KB;
>      end_kb = end / ONE_KB;
>      if (start_kb < UINT32_MAX && end_kb < UINT32_MAX) {
> -        t->starting_address = start_kb;
> -        t->ending_address = end_kb;
> -        t->extended_starting_address = t->extended_ending_address = 0;
> +        t->starting_address = cpu_to_le32(start_kb);
> +        t->ending_address = cpu_to_le32(end_kb);
> +        t->extended_starting_address =
> +            t->extended_ending_address = cpu_to_le64(0);
>      } else {
> -        t->starting_address = t->ending_address = UINT32_MAX;
> -        t->extended_starting_address = start;
> -        t->extended_ending_address = end;
> +        t->starting_address = t->ending_address = cpu_to_le32(UINT32_MAX);
> +        t->extended_starting_address = cpu_to_le64(start);
> +        t->extended_ending_address = cpu_to_le64(end);
>      }
> -    t->memory_array_handle = 0x1000; /* Type 16 (Phys. Mem. Array) */
> +    t->memory_array_handle = cpu_to_le16(0x1000); /* Type 16 above */
>      t->partition_width = 1; /* One device per row */
>  
>      SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_POST;
> @@ -794,14 +796,14 @@ static void smbios_entry_point_setup(void)
>      ep.smbios_bcd_revision = 0x28;
>  
>      /* set during table construction, but BIOS may override: */
> -    ep.structure_table_length = smbios_tables_len;
> -    ep.max_structure_size = smbios_table_max;
> -    ep.number_of_structures = smbios_table_cnt;
> +    ep.structure_table_length = cpu_to_le16(smbios_tables_len);
> +    ep.max_structure_size = cpu_to_le16(smbios_table_max);
> +    ep.number_of_structures = cpu_to_le16(smbios_table_cnt);
>  
>      /* BIOS must recalculate: */
>      ep.checksum = 0;
>      ep.intermediate_checksum = 0;
> -    ep.structure_table_address = 0; /* where BIOS has copied smbios_tables */
> +    ep.structure_table_address = cpu_to_le32(0);
>  }
>  
>  void smbios_get_tables(uint8_t **tables, size_t *tables_len,
> -- 
> 1.9.0
> 

Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3 2/3] SMBIOS: Update Type 0 struct generator for machines >= 2.1

[Michael S. Tsirkin]

On Tue, May 13, 2014 at 05:16:08PM -0400, Gabriel L. Somlo wrote:
> A type 0 (bios info) smbios structure is only generated if explicitly
> requested on the command line. This patch updates the mechanism for
> generating this type of structure as follows:
> 
>   - convert bios_characteristics field to uin64_t (instead of uint8_t[8])
>     as described in the current smbios spec (v2.8)
> 
>   - enable "virtual machine" bit in bios_characteristics_extension_bits
> 
>   - add command line option to enable "uefi supported" bit in
>     bios_characteristics_extension_bits
> 
> These updates should make this optional smbios structure more useful when
> used with edk2/ovmf. Only pc machines 2.1 and newer are affected, and only
> when the user explicitly requests that a type 0 struct be generated.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Gabriel Somlo <somlo@cmu.edu>


Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

> ---
>  hw/i386/smbios.c         | 18 +++++++++++-------
>  include/hw/i386/smbios.h |  2 +-
>  qemu-options.hx          |  4 ++--
>  3 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/hw/i386/smbios.c b/hw/i386/smbios.c
> index aeb94bc..1793821 100644
> --- a/hw/i386/smbios.c
> +++ b/hw/i386/smbios.c
> @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ static DECLARE_BITMAP(have_fields_bitmap, SMBIOS_MAX_TYPE+1);
>  
>  static struct {
>      const char *vendor, *version, *date;
> -    bool have_major_minor;
> +    bool have_major_minor, uefi;
>      uint8_t major, minor;
>  } type0;
>  
> @@ -134,6 +134,10 @@ static const QemuOptDesc qemu_smbios_type0_opts[] = {
>          .name = "release",
>          .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
>          .help = "revision number",
> +    },{
> +        .name = "uefi",
> +        .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
> +        .help = "uefi support",
>      },
>      { /* end of list */ }
>  };
> @@ -497,13 +501,12 @@ static void smbios_build_type_0_table(void)
>  
>      t->bios_rom_size = 0; /* hardcoded in SeaBIOS with FIXME comment */
>  
> -    /* BIOS characteristics not supported */
> -    memset(t->bios_characteristics, 0, 8);
> -    t->bios_characteristics[0] = 0x08;
> -
> -    /* Enable targeted content distribution (needed for SVVP, per SeaBIOS) */
> +    t->bios_characteristics = cpu_to_le64(0x08); /* Not supported */
>      t->bios_characteristics_extension_bytes[0] = 0;
> -    t->bios_characteristics_extension_bytes[1] = 4;
> +    t->bios_characteristics_extension_bytes[1] = 0x14; /* TCD/SVVP | VM */
> +    if (type0.uefi) {
> +        t->bios_characteristics_extension_bytes[1] |= 0x08; /* |= UEFI */
> +    }
>  
>      if (type0.have_major_minor) {
>          t->system_bios_major_release = type0.major;
> @@ -979,6 +982,7 @@ void smbios_entry_add(QemuOpts *opts)
>              save_opt(&type0.vendor, opts, "vendor");
>              save_opt(&type0.version, opts, "version");
>              save_opt(&type0.date, opts, "date");
> +            type0.uefi = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "uefi", false);
>  
>              val = qemu_opt_get(opts, "release");
>              if (val) {
> diff --git a/include/hw/i386/smbios.h b/include/hw/i386/smbios.h
> index 6d854b7..5583f60 100644
> --- a/include/hw/i386/smbios.h
> +++ b/include/hw/i386/smbios.h
> @@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ struct smbios_type_0 {
>      uint16_t bios_starting_address_segment;
>      uint8_t bios_release_date_str;
>      uint8_t bios_rom_size;
> -    uint8_t bios_characteristics[8];
> +    uint64_t bios_characteristics;
>      uint8_t bios_characteristics_extension_bytes[2];
>      uint8_t system_bios_major_release;
>      uint8_t system_bios_minor_release;
> diff --git a/qemu-options.hx b/qemu-options.hx
> index 781af14..15779e7 100644
> --- a/qemu-options.hx
> +++ b/qemu-options.hx
> @@ -1335,7 +1335,7 @@ ETEXI
>  DEF("smbios", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_smbios,
>      "-smbios file=binary\n"
>      "                load SMBIOS entry from binary file\n"
> -    "-smbios type=0[,vendor=str][,version=str][,date=str][,release=%d.%d]\n"
> +    "-smbios type=0[,vendor=str][,version=str][,date=str][,release=%d.%d][,uefi=on|off]\n"
>      "                specify SMBIOS type 0 fields\n"
>      "-smbios type=1[,manufacturer=str][,product=str][,version=str][,serial=str]\n"
>      "              [,uuid=uuid][,sku=str][,family=str]\n"
> @@ -1345,7 +1345,7 @@ STEXI
>  @findex -smbios
>  Load SMBIOS entry from binary file.
>  
> -@item -smbios type=0[,vendor=@var{str}][,version=@var{str}][,date=@var{str}][,release=@var{%d.%d}]
> +@item -smbios type=0[,vendor=@var{str}][,version=@var{str}][,date=@var{str}][,release=@var{%d.%d}][,uefi=on|off]
>  Specify SMBIOS type 0 fields
>  
>  @item -smbios type=1[,manufacturer=@var{str}][,product=@var{str}] [,version=@var{str}][,serial=@var{str}][,uuid=@var{uuid}][,sku=@var{str}] [,family=@var{str}]
> -- 
> 1.9.0
> 

Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3 3/3] SMBIOS: Fix type 17 v2.7+ field sizes

[Michael S. Tsirkin]

On Tue, May 13, 2014 at 05:16:09PM -0400, Gabriel L. Somlo wrote:
> Fields for configured_clock_speed and various voltage values
> introduced in v2.7 and v2.8 should be "word", i.e. 16 bits.
> 
> Reported-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
> Signed-off-by: Gabriel Somlo <somlo@cmu.edu>

0 is 0 whatever you do with it.
But you wrote it, so if you prefer
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>


> ---
>  hw/i386/smbios.c         | 8 ++++----
>  include/hw/i386/smbios.h | 8 ++++----
>  2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/hw/i386/smbios.c b/hw/i386/smbios.c
> index 1793821..b3bedde 100644
> --- a/hw/i386/smbios.c
> +++ b/hw/i386/smbios.c
> @@ -683,10 +683,10 @@ static void smbios_build_type_17_table(unsigned instance, ram_addr_t size)
>      SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(17, asset_tag_number_str, type17.asset);
>      SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(17, part_number_str, type17.part);
>      t->attributes = 0; /* Unknown */
> -    t->configured_clock_speed = cpu_to_le32(0); /* Unknown */
> -    t->minimum_voltage = cpu_to_le32(0); /* Unknown */
> -    t->maximum_voltage = cpu_to_le32(0); /* Unknown */
> -    t->configured_voltage = cpu_to_le32(0); /* Unknown */
> +    t->configured_clock_speed = cpu_to_le16(0); /* Unknown */
> +    t->minimum_voltage = cpu_to_le16(0); /* Unknown */
> +    t->maximum_voltage = cpu_to_le16(0); /* Unknown */
> +    t->configured_voltage = cpu_to_le16(0); /* Unknown */
>  
>      SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_POST;
>  }
> diff --git a/include/hw/i386/smbios.h b/include/hw/i386/smbios.h
> index 5583f60..a3f4d88 100644
> --- a/include/hw/i386/smbios.h
> +++ b/include/hw/i386/smbios.h
> @@ -182,10 +182,10 @@ struct smbios_type_17 {
>      uint8_t part_number_str;
>      uint8_t attributes;
>      uint32_t extended_size;
> -    uint32_t configured_clock_speed;
> -    uint32_t minimum_voltage;
> -    uint32_t maximum_voltage;
> -    uint32_t configured_voltage;
> +    uint16_t configured_clock_speed;
> +    uint16_t minimum_voltage;
> +    uint16_t maximum_voltage;
> +    uint16_t configured_voltage;
>  } QEMU_PACKED;
>  
>  /* SMBIOS type 19 - Memory Array Mapped Address (v2.7) */
> -- 
> 1.9.0
>