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From: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
To: David Laight <David.Laight-ZS65k/vG3HxXrIkS9f7CXA@public.gmane.org>
Cc: "linux-mips-6z/3iImG2C8G8FEW9MqTrA@public.gmane.org"
	<linux-mips-6z/3iImG2C8G8FEW9MqTrA@public.gmane.org>,
	"linux-s390-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org"
	<linux-s390-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org>,
	"linux-doc-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org"
	<linux-doc-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org>,
	"linux-pci-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org"
	<linux-pci-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org>,
	"x86-DgEjT+Ai2ygdnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org"
	<x86-DgEjT+Ai2ygdnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>,
	"linux-kernel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org"
	<linux-kernel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org>,
	"linux-ide-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org"
	<linux-ide-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org>,
	"iommu-cunTk1MwBs9QetFLy7KEm3xJsTq8ys+cHZ5vskTnxNA@public.gmane.org"
	<iommu-cunTk1MwBs9QetFLy7KEm3xJsTq8ys+cHZ5vskTnxNA@public.gmane.org>,
	'Bjorn Helgaas'
	<bhelgaas-hpIqsD4AKlfQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>,
	"xen-devel-GuqFBffKawtpuQazS67q72D2FQJk+8+b@public.gmane.org"
	<xen-devel-GuqFBffKawtpuQazS67q72D2FQJk+8+b@public.gmane.org>,
	"linuxppc-dev-uLR06cmDAlY/bJ5BZ2RsiQ@public.gmane.org"
	<linuxppc-dev-uLR06cmDAlY/bJ5BZ2RsiQ@public.gmane.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/3] PCI/MSI: Add pci_enable_msi_partial()
Date: Fri, 4 Jul 2014 11:54:34 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20140704095434.GC12247@dhcp-26-207.brq.redhat.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <063D6719AE5E284EB5DD2968C1650D6D1726C717-VkEWCZq2GCInGFn1LkZF6NBPR1lH4CV8@public.gmane.org>

On Fri, Jul 04, 2014 at 09:11:50AM +0000, David Laight wrote:
> > I might be missing something, but we are talking of MSI address space
> > here, aren't we? I am not getting how we could end up with a 'write'
> > to a random kernel location when a unclaimed MSI vector sent. We could
> > only expect a spurious interrupt at worst, which is handled and reported.
> > 
> > Anyway, as I described in my reply to Bjorn, this is not a concern IMO.
> 
> I'm thinking of the following - which might be MSI-X ?
> 1) Hardware requests some interrupts and tells the host the BAR (and offset)
>    where the 'vectors' should be written.
> 2) To raise an interrupt the hardware uses the 'vector' as the address
>    of a normal PCIe write cycle.
> 
> So if the hardware requests 4 interrupts, but the driver (believing it
> will only use 3) only write 3 vectors, and then the hardware uses the
> 4th vector it can write to a random location.
> 
> Debugging that would be hard!

MSI base address is kind of hardcoded for a platform. A combination of
MSI base address, PCI function number and MSI vector makes a PCI host to
raise interrupt on a CPU. I might be inaccurate in details, but the scenario
you described is impossible AFAICT.

> 	David
> 
> 
> 

-- 
Regards,
Alexander Gordeev
agordeev-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@redhat.com>
To: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Cc: "'Bjorn Helgaas'" <bhelgaas@google.com>,
	"linux-mips@linux-mips.org" <linux-mips@linux-mips.org>,
	"linux-s390@vger.kernel.org" <linux-s390@vger.kernel.org>,
	"linux-pci@vger.kernel.org" <linux-pci@vger.kernel.org>,
	"x86@kernel.org" <x86@kernel.org>,
	"linux-doc@vger.kernel.org" <linux-doc@vger.kernel.org>,
	"linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	"linux-ide@vger.kernel.org" <linux-ide@vger.kernel.org>,
	"iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org"
	<iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org>,
	"xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org" <xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org>,
	"linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org" <linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/3] PCI/MSI: Add pci_enable_msi_partial()
Date: Fri, 4 Jul 2014 11:54:34 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20140704095434.GC12247@dhcp-26-207.brq.redhat.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <063D6719AE5E284EB5DD2968C1650D6D1726C717@AcuExch.aculab.com>

On Fri, Jul 04, 2014 at 09:11:50AM +0000, David Laight wrote:
> > I might be missing something, but we are talking of MSI address space
> > here, aren't we? I am not getting how we could end up with a 'write'
> > to a random kernel location when a unclaimed MSI vector sent. We could
> > only expect a spurious interrupt at worst, which is handled and reported.
> > 
> > Anyway, as I described in my reply to Bjorn, this is not a concern IMO.
> 
> I'm thinking of the following - which might be MSI-X ?
> 1) Hardware requests some interrupts and tells the host the BAR (and offset)
>    where the 'vectors' should be written.
> 2) To raise an interrupt the hardware uses the 'vector' as the address
>    of a normal PCIe write cycle.
> 
> So if the hardware requests 4 interrupts, but the driver (believing it
> will only use 3) only write 3 vectors, and then the hardware uses the
> 4th vector it can write to a random location.
> 
> Debugging that would be hard!

MSI base address is kind of hardcoded for a platform. A combination of
MSI base address, PCI function number and MSI vector makes a PCI host to
raise interrupt on a CPU. I might be inaccurate in details, but the scenario
you described is impossible AFAICT.

> 	David
> 
> 
> 

-- 
Regards,
Alexander Gordeev
agordeev@redhat.com

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@redhat.com>
To: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Cc: "linux-mips@linux-mips.org" <linux-mips@linux-mips.org>,
	"linux-s390@vger.kernel.org" <linux-s390@vger.kernel.org>,
	"linux-doc@vger.kernel.org" <linux-doc@vger.kernel.org>,
	"linux-pci@vger.kernel.org" <linux-pci@vger.kernel.org>,
	"x86@kernel.org" <x86@kernel.org>,
	"linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	"linux-ide@vger.kernel.org" <linux-ide@vger.kernel.org>,
	"iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org"
	<iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org>,
	'Bjorn Helgaas' <bhelgaas@google.com>,
	"xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org" <xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org>,
	"linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org" <linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/3] PCI/MSI: Add pci_enable_msi_partial()
Date: Fri, 4 Jul 2014 11:54:34 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20140704095434.GC12247@dhcp-26-207.brq.redhat.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <063D6719AE5E284EB5DD2968C1650D6D1726C717@AcuExch.aculab.com>

On Fri, Jul 04, 2014 at 09:11:50AM +0000, David Laight wrote:
> > I might be missing something, but we are talking of MSI address space
> > here, aren't we? I am not getting how we could end up with a 'write'
> > to a random kernel location when a unclaimed MSI vector sent. We could
> > only expect a spurious interrupt at worst, which is handled and reported.
> > 
> > Anyway, as I described in my reply to Bjorn, this is not a concern IMO.
> 
> I'm thinking of the following - which might be MSI-X ?
> 1) Hardware requests some interrupts and tells the host the BAR (and offset)
>    where the 'vectors' should be written.
> 2) To raise an interrupt the hardware uses the 'vector' as the address
>    of a normal PCIe write cycle.
> 
> So if the hardware requests 4 interrupts, but the driver (believing it
> will only use 3) only write 3 vectors, and then the hardware uses the
> 4th vector it can write to a random location.
> 
> Debugging that would be hard!

MSI base address is kind of hardcoded for a platform. A combination of
MSI base address, PCI function number and MSI vector makes a PCI host to
raise interrupt on a CPU. I might be inaccurate in details, but the scenario
you described is impossible AFAICT.

> 	David
> 
> 
> 

-- 
Regards,
Alexander Gordeev
agordeev@redhat.com

  parent reply	other threads:[~2014-07-04  9:54 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 76+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2014-06-10 13:10 [PATCH 0/3] Add pci_enable_msi_partial() to conserve MSI-related resources Alexander Gordeev
2014-06-10 13:10 ` Alexander Gordeev
2014-06-10 13:10 ` [PATCH 1/3] PCI/MSI: Add pci_enable_msi_partial() Alexander Gordeev
2014-06-10 13:10   ` Alexander Gordeev
     [not found]   ` <4fef62a2e647a7c38e9f2a1ea4244b3506a85e2b.1402405331.git.agordeev-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2014-06-23 20:11     ` Alexander Gordeev
2014-06-23 20:11       ` Alexander Gordeev
2014-06-23 20:11       ` Alexander Gordeev
2014-06-23 20:11   ` Alexander Gordeev
2014-07-02 20:22   ` Bjorn Helgaas
2014-07-02 20:22   ` Bjorn Helgaas
2014-07-02 20:22     ` Bjorn Helgaas
2014-07-03  9:20     ` David Laight
2014-07-03  9:20       ` David Laight
2014-07-03  9:20       ` David Laight
2014-07-03  9:20       ` David Laight
2014-07-04  8:58       ` Alexander Gordeev
     [not found]       ` <063D6719AE5E284EB5DD2968C1650D6D1726BF4E-VkEWCZq2GCInGFn1LkZF6NBPR1lH4CV8@public.gmane.org>
2014-07-04  8:58         ` Alexander Gordeev
2014-07-04  8:58           ` Alexander Gordeev
2014-07-04  8:58           ` Alexander Gordeev
2014-07-04  9:11           ` David Laight
     [not found]           ` <20140704085816.GB12247-hdGaXg0bp3uRXgp2RCiI5R/sF2h8X+2i0E9HWUfgJXw@public.gmane.org>
2014-07-04  9:11             ` David Laight
2014-07-04  9:11               ` David Laight
2014-07-04  9:11               ` David Laight
     [not found]               ` <063D6719AE5E284EB5DD2968C1650D6D1726C717-VkEWCZq2GCInGFn1LkZF6NBPR1lH4CV8@public.gmane.org>
2014-07-04  9:54                 ` Alexander Gordeev [this message]
2014-07-04  9:54                   ` Alexander Gordeev
2014-07-04  9:54                   ` Alexander Gordeev
2014-07-04  9:54               ` Alexander Gordeev
2014-07-07 19:26             ` Bjorn Helgaas
2014-07-07 19:26               ` Bjorn Helgaas
2014-07-07 19:26               ` Bjorn Helgaas
     [not found]               ` <CAErSpo7QWc35seoMhJA+H1_=MkKWYMdeYG=hT=i1v=iz8d5ezA-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2014-07-08  8:33                 ` David Laight
2014-07-08  8:33                   ` David Laight
2014-07-08  8:33                   ` David Laight
2014-07-08  8:33                   ` David Laight
2014-07-08  8:33                   ` David Laight
2014-07-08  8:33               ` David Laight
2014-07-07 19:26           ` Bjorn Helgaas
2014-07-03  9:20     ` David Laight
     [not found]     ` <20140702202201.GA28852-hpIqsD4AKlfQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2014-07-04  8:57       ` Alexander Gordeev
2014-07-04  8:57         ` Alexander Gordeev
2014-07-04  8:57         ` Alexander Gordeev
     [not found]         ` <20140704085741.GA12247-hdGaXg0bp3uRXgp2RCiI5R/sF2h8X+2i0E9HWUfgJXw@public.gmane.org>
2014-07-07 19:40           ` Bjorn Helgaas
2014-07-07 19:40             ` Bjorn Helgaas
2014-07-07 19:40             ` Bjorn Helgaas
2014-07-07 20:42             ` Alexander Gordeev
2014-07-08 12:26             ` Alexander Gordeev
     [not found]             ` <CAErSpo6f6RXWv0DEtLBZX0jXoSUYJeWrSm7mubSJ_F-O7tQp6w-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2014-07-07 20:42               ` Alexander Gordeev
2014-07-07 20:42                 ` Alexander Gordeev
2014-07-07 20:42                 ` Alexander Gordeev
2014-07-08 12:26               ` Alexander Gordeev
2014-07-08 12:26                 ` Alexander Gordeev
2014-07-08 12:26                 ` Alexander Gordeev
2014-07-09 16:06                 ` Bjorn Helgaas
     [not found]                 ` <20140708122606.GB6270-hdGaXg0bp3uRXgp2RCiI5R/sF2h8X+2i0E9HWUfgJXw@public.gmane.org>
2014-07-09 16:06                   ` Bjorn Helgaas
2014-07-09 16:06                     ` Bjorn Helgaas
2014-07-09 16:06                     ` Bjorn Helgaas
     [not found]                     ` <CAErSpo4oiabgoOjsGdWZpCMPnmopK4xRzB2f3tM0AiUFrdhFww-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2014-07-10 10:11                       ` Alexander Gordeev
2014-07-10 10:11                         ` Alexander Gordeev
2014-07-10 10:11                         ` Alexander Gordeev
2014-07-10 17:02                         ` Bjorn Helgaas
2014-07-10 17:02                         ` Bjorn Helgaas
2014-07-10 17:02                           ` Bjorn Helgaas
2014-07-10 10:11                     ` Alexander Gordeev
2014-07-07 19:40         ` Bjorn Helgaas
2014-07-04  8:57     ` Alexander Gordeev
2014-07-08  4:01     ` Michael Ellerman
2014-07-08  4:01     ` Michael Ellerman
2014-07-08  4:01       ` Michael Ellerman
2014-06-10 13:10 ` Alexander Gordeev
2014-06-10 13:10 ` [PATCH 2/3] PCI/MSI/x86: Support pci_enable_msi_partial() Alexander Gordeev
2014-06-10 13:10 ` Alexander Gordeev
2014-06-10 13:10 ` [PATCH 3/3] AHCI: Use pci_enable_msi_partial() to conserve on 10/16 MSIs Alexander Gordeev
     [not found]   ` <dba9f0f8e9cccd7625d0f3fab94457482e1a2bd7.1402405331.git.agordeev-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2014-06-18 18:54     ` Tejun Heo
2014-06-18 18:54       ` Tejun Heo
2014-06-18 18:54   ` Tejun Heo
2014-06-10 13:10 ` Alexander Gordeev

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