[PATCH] mtd: nand: mxc_nand: fix a possible NULL dereference

[PATCH] mtd: nand: mxc_nand: fix a possible NULL dereference

[LABBE Corentin]

of_match_device could return NULL, and so cause a NULL pointer
dereference later.

Signed-off-by: LABBE Corentin <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c | 6 ++++--
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c
index 136e73a..9e42431 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c
@@ -1464,8 +1464,7 @@ static int __init mxcnd_probe_dt(struct mxc_nand_host *host)
 {
 	struct device_node *np = host->dev->of_node;
 	struct mxc_nand_platform_data *pdata = &host->pdata;
-	const struct of_device_id *of_id =
-		of_match_device(mxcnd_dt_ids, host->dev);
+	const struct of_device_id *of_id;
 	int buswidth;
 
 	if (!np)
@@ -1482,6 +1481,9 @@ static int __init mxcnd_probe_dt(struct mxc_nand_host *host)
 
 	pdata->width = buswidth / 8;
 
+	of_id = of_match_device(mxcnd_dt_ids, host->dev);
+	if (!of_id)
+		return -ENODEV;
 	host->devtype_data = of_id->data;
 
 	return 0;
-- 
2.4.10

Re: [PATCH] mtd: nand: mxc_nand: fix a possible NULL dereference

[Frans Klaver]

Hi,

On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 8:46 AM, LABBE Corentin
<clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com> wrote:
> of_match_device could return NULL, and so cause a NULL pointer
> dereference later.

Did you actually run into this? It seems to me that this driver is
only probed if and only if we have a match and that therefore
of_match_device will always return a valid pointer (it is using the
same match table). Am I missing something?


> Signed-off-by: LABBE Corentin <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com>
> ---
>  drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c | 6 ++++--
>  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c
> index 136e73a..9e42431 100644
> --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c
> +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c
> @@ -1464,8 +1464,7 @@ static int __init mxcnd_probe_dt(struct mxc_nand_host *host)
>  {
>         struct device_node *np = host->dev->of_node;
>         struct mxc_nand_platform_data *pdata = &host->pdata;
> -       const struct of_device_id *of_id =
> -               of_match_device(mxcnd_dt_ids, host->dev);
> +       const struct of_device_id *of_id;
>         int buswidth;
>
>         if (!np)
> @@ -1482,6 +1481,9 @@ static int __init mxcnd_probe_dt(struct mxc_nand_host *host)
>
>         pdata->width = buswidth / 8;
>
> +       of_id = of_match_device(mxcnd_dt_ids, host->dev);
> +       if (!of_id)
> +               return -ENODEV;
>         host->devtype_data = of_id->data;
>
>         return 0;
> --
> 2.4.10
>

Thanks,
Frans

Re: [PATCH] mtd: nand: mxc_nand: fix a possible NULL dereference

[Uwe Kleine-König]

On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 09:03:11AM +0100, Frans Klaver wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 8:46 AM, LABBE Corentin
> <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com> wrote:
> > of_match_device could return NULL, and so cause a NULL pointer
> > dereference later.
> 
> Did you actually run into this? It seems to me that this driver is
> only probed if and only if we have a match and that therefore
> of_match_device will always return a valid pointer (it is using the
> same match table). Am I missing something?

Yes, you're missing something. The driver would probe for a dt snippet
like:

	mxc_nand {
		compatible = "foobar";
	}

In this case dev->of_node is non-NULL but of_match_device(mxcnd_dt_ids,
dev) is.

(I didn't actually test this, so there is a chance I'm wrong here. And
if not I wonder if it is sensible at all to match the device name on
driver name for of-created platform devices.)

Best regards
Uwe

-- 
Pengutronix e.K.                           | Uwe Kleine-König            |
Industrial Linux Solutions                 | http://www.pengutronix.de/  |

Re: [PATCH] mtd: nand: mxc_nand: fix a possible NULL dereference

[Frans Klaver]

On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 9:26 AM, Uwe Kleine-König
<u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> wrote:
> On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 09:03:11AM +0100, Frans Klaver wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 8:46 AM, LABBE Corentin
>> <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com> wrote:
>> > of_match_device could return NULL, and so cause a NULL pointer
>> > dereference later.
>>
>> Did you actually run into this? It seems to me that this driver is
>> only probed if and only if we have a match and that therefore
>> of_match_device will always return a valid pointer (it is using the
>> same match table). Am I missing something?
>
> Yes, you're missing something. The driver would probe for a dt snippet
> like:
>
>         mxc_nand {
>                 compatible = "foobar";
>         }
>
> In this case dev->of_node is non-NULL but of_match_device(mxcnd_dt_ids,
> dev) is.
>
> (I didn't actually test this, so there is a chance I'm wrong here. And
> if not I wonder if it is sensible at all to match the device name on
> driver name for of-created platform devices.)

Yea, looks like you're right. platform devices check a number of
things to determine a match, among which is driver name if all else
fails (platform.c, platform_match()).

Thanks,
Frans

Re: [PATCH] mtd: nand: mxc_nand: fix a possible NULL dereference

[Uwe Kleine-König]

CC += devicetree@vger.kernel.org, gregkh

On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 09:36:55AM +0100, Frans Klaver wrote:
> On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 9:26 AM, Uwe Kleine-König
> <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> wrote:
> > On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 09:03:11AM +0100, Frans Klaver wrote:
> >> Hi,
> >>
> >> On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 8:46 AM, LABBE Corentin
> >> <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com> wrote:
> >> > of_match_device could return NULL, and so cause a NULL pointer
> >> > dereference later.
> >>
> >> Did you actually run into this? It seems to me that this driver is
> >> only probed if and only if we have a match and that therefore
> >> of_match_device will always return a valid pointer (it is using the
> >> same match table). Am I missing something?
> >
> > Yes, you're missing something. The driver would probe for a dt snippet
> > like:
> >
> >         mxc_nand {
> >                 compatible = "foobar";
> >         }
> >
> > In this case dev->of_node is non-NULL but of_match_device(mxcnd_dt_ids,
> > dev) is.
> >
> > (I didn't actually test this, so there is a chance I'm wrong here. And
> > if not I wonder if it is sensible at all to match the device name on
> > driver name for of-created platform devices.)
> 
> Yea, looks like you're right. platform devices check a number of
> things to determine a match, among which is driver name if all else
> fails (platform.c, platform_match()).

Maybe something like this would help to reduce surprises:

diff --git a/drivers/base/platform.c b/drivers/base/platform.c
index f80aaaf9f610..a9fc22c86552 100644
--- a/drivers/base/platform.c
+++ b/drivers/base/platform.c
@@ -840,8 +840,8 @@ static int platform_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
 		return !strcmp(pdev->driver_override, drv->name);
 
 	/* Attempt an OF style match first */
-	if (of_driver_match_device(dev, drv))
-		return 1;
+	if (pdev->dev.of_node)
+		return of_driver_match_device(dev, drv);
 
 	/* Then try ACPI style match */
 	if (acpi_driver_match_device(dev, drv))

Maybe something similar for acpi devices is desirable, too?

Best regards
Uwe

-- 
Pengutronix e.K.                           | Uwe Kleine-König            |
Industrial Linux Solutions                 | http://www.pengutronix.de/  |

Re: [PATCH] mtd: nand: mxc_nand: fix a possible NULL dereference

[Frans Klaver]

On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 9:53 AM, Uwe Kleine-König
<u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> wrote:
> CC += devicetree@vger.kernel.org, gregkh

You added linux@pengutronix instead of devicetree.

>
> On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 09:36:55AM +0100, Frans Klaver wrote:
>> On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 9:26 AM, Uwe Kleine-König
>> <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> wrote:
>> > On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 09:03:11AM +0100, Frans Klaver wrote:
>> >> Hi,
>> >>
>> >> On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 8:46 AM, LABBE Corentin
>> >> <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com> wrote:
>> >> > of_match_device could return NULL, and so cause a NULL pointer
>> >> > dereference later.
>> >>
>> >> Did you actually run into this? It seems to me that this driver is
>> >> only probed if and only if we have a match and that therefore
>> >> of_match_device will always return a valid pointer (it is using the
>> >> same match table). Am I missing something?
>> >
>> > Yes, you're missing something. The driver would probe for a dt snippet
>> > like:
>> >
>> >         mxc_nand {
>> >                 compatible = "foobar";
>> >         }
>> >
>> > In this case dev->of_node is non-NULL but of_match_device(mxcnd_dt_ids,
>> > dev) is.
>> >
>> > (I didn't actually test this, so there is a chance I'm wrong here. And
>> > if not I wonder if it is sensible at all to match the device name on
>> > driver name for of-created platform devices.)
>>
>> Yea, looks like you're right. platform devices check a number of
>> things to determine a match, among which is driver name if all else
>> fails (platform.c, platform_match()).
>
> Maybe something like this would help to reduce surprises:
>
> diff --git a/drivers/base/platform.c b/drivers/base/platform.c
> index f80aaaf9f610..a9fc22c86552 100644
> --- a/drivers/base/platform.c
> +++ b/drivers/base/platform.c
> @@ -840,8 +840,8 @@ static int platform_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
>                 return !strcmp(pdev->driver_override, drv->name);
>
>         /* Attempt an OF style match first */
> -       if (of_driver_match_device(dev, drv))
> -               return 1;
> +       if (pdev->dev.of_node)
> +               return of_driver_match_device(dev, drv);
>
>         /* Then try ACPI style match */
>         if (acpi_driver_match_device(dev, drv))

That looks sensible, yea. There is a chance that misbehaving DT nodes
will fail after this change, of course.

Thanks,
Frans

Re: [PATCH] mtd: nand: mxc_nand: fix a possible NULL dereference

[Uwe Kleine-König]

On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 09:57:07AM +0100, Frans Klaver wrote:
> On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 9:53 AM, Uwe Kleine-König
> <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> wrote:
> > CC += devicetree@vger.kernel.org, gregkh
> 
> You added linux@pengutronix instead of devicetree.

Well I substituted Sascha by kernel@pengutronix.de on purpose, but
considered that too unimportant for the outer world :-) But I really
forgot devicetree@vger.kernel.org. Added now.

> > On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 09:36:55AM +0100, Frans Klaver wrote:
> >> On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 9:26 AM, Uwe Kleine-König
> >> <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> wrote:
> >> > On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 09:03:11AM +0100, Frans Klaver wrote:
> >> >> Hi,
> >> >>
> >> >> On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 8:46 AM, LABBE Corentin
> >> >> <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com> wrote:
> >> >> > of_match_device could return NULL, and so cause a NULL pointer
> >> >> > dereference later.
> >> >>
> >> >> Did you actually run into this? It seems to me that this driver is
> >> >> only probed if and only if we have a match and that therefore
> >> >> of_match_device will always return a valid pointer (it is using the
> >> >> same match table). Am I missing something?
> >> >
> >> > Yes, you're missing something. The driver would probe for a dt snippet
> >> > like:
> >> >
> >> >         mxc_nand {
> >> >                 compatible = "foobar";
> >> >         }
> >> >
> >> > In this case dev->of_node is non-NULL but of_match_device(mxcnd_dt_ids,
> >> > dev) is.
> >> >
> >> > (I didn't actually test this, so there is a chance I'm wrong here. And
> >> > if not I wonder if it is sensible at all to match the device name on
> >> > driver name for of-created platform devices.)
> >>
> >> Yea, looks like you're right. platform devices check a number of
> >> things to determine a match, among which is driver name if all else
> >> fails (platform.c, platform_match()).
> >
> > Maybe something like this would help to reduce surprises:
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/base/platform.c b/drivers/base/platform.c
> > index f80aaaf9f610..a9fc22c86552 100644
> > --- a/drivers/base/platform.c
> > +++ b/drivers/base/platform.c
> > @@ -840,8 +840,8 @@ static int platform_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
> >                 return !strcmp(pdev->driver_override, drv->name);
> >
> >         /* Attempt an OF style match first */
> > -       if (of_driver_match_device(dev, drv))
> > -               return 1;
> > +       if (pdev->dev.of_node)
> > +               return of_driver_match_device(dev, drv);
> >
> >         /* Then try ACPI style match */
> >         if (acpi_driver_match_device(dev, drv))
> 
> That looks sensible, yea. There is a chance that misbehaving DT nodes
> will fail after this change, of course.

Which is ok if this behaviour is considered a misbehave :-)

Best regards
Uwe

-- 
Pengutronix e.K.                           | Uwe Kleine-König            |
Industrial Linux Solutions                 | http://www.pengutronix.de/  |

Re: [PATCH] mtd: nand: mxc_nand: fix a possible NULL dereference

[Uwe Kleine-König]

Hello Corentin,

On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 08:46:55AM +0100, LABBE Corentin wrote:
> of_match_device could return NULL, and so cause a NULL pointer
> dereference later.
> 
> Signed-off-by: LABBE Corentin <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com>
> ---
>  drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c | 6 ++++--
>  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c
> index 136e73a..9e42431 100644
> --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c
> +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c
> @@ -1464,8 +1464,7 @@ static int __init mxcnd_probe_dt(struct mxc_nand_host *host)
>  {
>  	struct device_node *np = host->dev->of_node;
>  	struct mxc_nand_platform_data *pdata = &host->pdata;
> -	const struct of_device_id *of_id =
> -		of_match_device(mxcnd_dt_ids, host->dev);
> +	const struct of_device_id *of_id;
>  	int buswidth;
>  
>  	if (!np)
> @@ -1482,6 +1481,9 @@ static int __init mxcnd_probe_dt(struct mxc_nand_host *host)
>  
>  	pdata->width = buswidth / 8;
>  
> +	of_id = of_match_device(mxcnd_dt_ids, host->dev);
> +	if (!of_id)
> +		return -ENODEV;

You should return 1 here instead of -ENODEV. Also this check should
better be done instead of

	if (!np)
		return 1;

at the start of the function. I really wonder there is no helper
function like:

	#define of_sensible_name(dev)	of_match_device(dev->driver->of_match_table, dev)

Best regards
Uwe

>  	host->devtype_data = of_id->data;
>  
>  	return 0;
> -- 
> 2.4.10
> 
> 

-- 
Pengutronix e.K.                           | Uwe Kleine-König            |
Industrial Linux Solutions                 | http://www.pengutronix.de/  |

Re: [PATCH] mtd: nand: mxc_nand: fix a possible NULL dereference

[LABBE Corentin]

On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 09:19:09AM +0100, Uwe Kleine-König wrote:
> Hello Corentin,
> 
> On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 08:46:55AM +0100, LABBE Corentin wrote:
> > of_match_device could return NULL, and so cause a NULL pointer
> > dereference later.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: LABBE Corentin <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com>
> > ---
> >  drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c | 6 ++++--
> >  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c
> > index 136e73a..9e42431 100644
> > --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c
> > +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c
> > @@ -1464,8 +1464,7 @@ static int __init mxcnd_probe_dt(struct mxc_nand_host *host)
> >  {
> >  	struct device_node *np = host->dev->of_node;
> >  	struct mxc_nand_platform_data *pdata = &host->pdata;
> > -	const struct of_device_id *of_id =
> > -		of_match_device(mxcnd_dt_ids, host->dev);
> > +	const struct of_device_id *of_id;
> >  	int buswidth;
> >  
> >  	if (!np)
> > @@ -1482,6 +1481,9 @@ static int __init mxcnd_probe_dt(struct mxc_nand_host *host)
> >  
> >  	pdata->width = buswidth / 8;
> >  
> > +	of_id = of_match_device(mxcnd_dt_ids, host->dev);
> > +	if (!of_id)
> > +		return -ENODEV;
> 
> You should return 1 here instead of -ENODEV. Also this check should
> better be done instead of
> 
> 	if (!np)
> 		return 1;
> 
> at the start of the function.

Are you sure for the "1" value ? It seems a very bad error value.
And I found plenty of case where if (!np) return -Esomething and no example of return 1

Regards

Re: [PATCH] mtd: nand: mxc_nand: fix a possible NULL dereference

[Uwe Kleine-König]

Hello,

On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 11:03:28AM +0100, LABBE Corentin wrote:
> On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 09:19:09AM +0100, Uwe Kleine-König wrote:
> > Hello Corentin,
> > 
> > On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 08:46:55AM +0100, LABBE Corentin wrote:
> > > of_match_device could return NULL, and so cause a NULL pointer
> > > dereference later.
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: LABBE Corentin <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com>
> > > ---
> > >  drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c | 6 ++++--
> > >  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c
> > > index 136e73a..9e42431 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c
> > > @@ -1464,8 +1464,7 @@ static int __init mxcnd_probe_dt(struct mxc_nand_host *host)
> > >  {
> > >  	struct device_node *np = host->dev->of_node;
> > >  	struct mxc_nand_platform_data *pdata = &host->pdata;
> > > -	const struct of_device_id *of_id =
> > > -		of_match_device(mxcnd_dt_ids, host->dev);
> > > +	const struct of_device_id *of_id;
> > >  	int buswidth;
> > >  
> > >  	if (!np)
> > > @@ -1482,6 +1481,9 @@ static int __init mxcnd_probe_dt(struct mxc_nand_host *host)
> > >  
> > >  	pdata->width = buswidth / 8;
> > >  
> > > +	of_id = of_match_device(mxcnd_dt_ids, host->dev);
> > > +	if (!of_id)
> > > +		return -ENODEV;
> > 
> > You should return 1 here instead of -ENODEV. Also this check should
> > better be done instead of
> > 
> > 	if (!np)
> > 		return 1;
> > 
> > at the start of the function.
> 
> Are you sure for the "1" value ? It seems a very bad error value.
> And I found plenty of case where if (!np) return -Esomething and no example of return 1

This is not an error value. The semantic is:

	0	everything ok, initialized from dt
	1	device was not probed by dt -> fall back to board-file stuff
	<0	error that should abort probing

Best regards
Uwe

-- 
Pengutronix e.K.                           | Uwe Kleine-König            |
Industrial Linux Solutions                 | http://www.pengutronix.de/  |

Re: [PATCH] mtd: nand: mxc_nand: fix a possible NULL dereference

[Brian Norris]

On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 09:19:09AM +0100, Uwe Kleine-König wrote:
> I really wonder there is no helper
> function like:
> 
> 	#define of_sensible_name(dev)	of_match_device(dev->driver->of_match_table, dev)

How about of_device_get_match_data()?

It's not exactly what you asked for, but it gets what you need here.

Brian

Re: [PATCH] mtd: nand: mxc_nand: fix a possible NULL dereference

[Corentin LABBE]

Le 16/11/2015 19:33, Brian Norris a écrit :
> On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 09:19:09AM +0100, Uwe Kleine-König wrote:
>> I really wonder there is no helper
>> function like:
>>
>> 	#define of_sensible_name(dev)	of_match_device(dev->driver->of_match_table, dev)
> 
> How about of_device_get_match_data()?
> 
> It's not exactly what you asked for, but it gets what you need here.
> 
> Brian
> 

I have got the same comment from another thread.
I will use it. Thanks

Regards