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From: Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
To: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: andrew@lunn.ch, Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>,
	rtc-linux@googlegroups.com, a.zummo@towertech.it,
	LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>,
	alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com,
	"linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org" 
	<linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>,
	gregory.clement@free-electrons.com,
	Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>,
	sebastian.hesselbarth@gmail.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH] rtc: armada38x: add __ro_after_init to armada38x_rtc_ops
Date: Tue, 3 Jan 2017 21:54:21 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20170103215421.GN14217@n2100.armlinux.org.uk> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20170103213118.GM14217@n2100.armlinux.org.uk>

On Tue, Jan 03, 2017 at 09:31:18PM +0000, Russell King - ARM Linux wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 03, 2017 at 01:18:29PM -0800, Kees Cook wrote:
> > On Mon, Jan 2, 2017 at 6:06 AM, Russell King - ARM Linux
> > <linux@armlinux.org.uk> wrote:
> > > On Mon, Dec 26, 2016 at 05:01:02PM +0530, Bhumika Goyal wrote:
> > >> The object armada38x_rtc_ops of type rtc_class_ops structure is not
> > >> modified after getting initialized by armada38x_rtc_probe. Apart from
> > >> getting referenced in init it is also passed as an argument to the function
> > >> devm_rtc_device_register but this argument is of type const struct
> > >> rtc_class_ops *. Therefore add __ro_after_init to its declaration.
> > >
> > > What I'd prefer here is for the structure to be duplicated, with one
> > > copy having the alarm methods and one which does not.  Both can then
> > > be made "const" (so placed into the read-only section at link time)
> > > and the probe function select between the two.
> > >
> > > I think that's a cleaner and better solution, even though it's
> > > slightly larger.
> > >
> > > I'm not a fan of __ro_after_init being used where other solutions are
> > > possible.
> > 
> > Can the pointer that points to the struct rtc_class_ops be made ro_after_init?
> 
> It's passed into the RTC core code, and probably stored in some dynamically
> allocated object, so probably no.  It's the same class of problem as every
> file_operations pointer in the kernel, or the thousand other operations
> structure pointers that a running kernel has.

For the elimination of doubt, this is what I meant in my original email.
As you can see, there's nothing to be marked as __ro_after_init anymore.

 drivers/rtc/rtc-armada38x.c | 24 +++++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-armada38x.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-armada38x.c
index 9a3f2a6f512e..a4166ccfce36 100644
--- a/drivers/rtc/rtc-armada38x.c
+++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-armada38x.c
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ static irqreturn_t armada38x_rtc_alarm_irq(int irq, void *data)
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
-static struct rtc_class_ops armada38x_rtc_ops = {
+static const struct rtc_class_ops armada38x_rtc_ops = {
 	.read_time = armada38x_rtc_read_time,
 	.set_time = armada38x_rtc_set_time,
 	.read_alarm = armada38x_rtc_read_alarm,
@@ -210,8 +210,15 @@ static struct rtc_class_ops armada38x_rtc_ops = {
 	.alarm_irq_enable = armada38x_rtc_alarm_irq_enable,
 };
 
+static const struct rtc_class_ops armada38x_rtc_ops_noirq = {
+	.read_time = armada38x_rtc_read_time,
+	.set_time = armada38x_rtc_set_time,
+	.read_alarm = armada38x_rtc_read_alarm,
+};
+
 static __init int armada38x_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
+	const struct rtc_class_ops *ops;
 	struct resource *res;
 	struct armada38x_rtc *rtc;
 	int ret;
@@ -242,19 +249,22 @@ static __init int armada38x_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 				0, pdev->name, rtc) < 0) {
 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Interrupt not available.\n");
 		rtc->irq = -1;
+	}
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, rtc);
+
+	if (rtc->irq != -1) {
+		device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 1);
+		ops = &armada38x_rtc_ops;
+	} else {
 		/*
 		 * If there is no interrupt available then we can't
 		 * use the alarm
 		 */
-		armada38x_rtc_ops.set_alarm = NULL;
-		armada38x_rtc_ops.alarm_irq_enable = NULL;
+		ops = &armada38x_rtc_ops_noirq;
 	}
-	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, rtc);
-	if (rtc->irq != -1)
-		device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 1);
 
 	rtc->rtc_dev = devm_rtc_device_register(&pdev->dev, pdev->name,
-					&armada38x_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
+						ops, THIS_MODULE);
 	if (IS_ERR(rtc->rtc_dev)) {
 		ret = PTR_ERR(rtc->rtc_dev);
 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register RTC device: %d\n", ret);

-- 
RMK's Patch system: http://www.armlinux.org.uk/developer/patches/
FTTC broadband for 0.8mile line: currently at 9.6Mbps down 400kbps up
according to speedtest.net.

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
To: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: andrew@lunn.ch, Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>,
	rtc-linux@googlegroups.com, a.zummo@towertech.it,
	LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>,
	alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com,
	"linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org"
	<linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>,
	gregory.clement@free-electrons.com,
	Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>,
	sebastian.hesselbarth@gmail.com
Subject: [rtc-linux] Re: [PATCH] rtc: armada38x: add __ro_after_init to armada38x_rtc_ops
Date: Tue, 3 Jan 2017 21:54:21 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20170103215421.GN14217@n2100.armlinux.org.uk> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20170103213118.GM14217@n2100.armlinux.org.uk>

On Tue, Jan 03, 2017 at 09:31:18PM +0000, Russell King - ARM Linux wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 03, 2017 at 01:18:29PM -0800, Kees Cook wrote:
> > On Mon, Jan 2, 2017 at 6:06 AM, Russell King - ARM Linux
> > <linux@armlinux.org.uk> wrote:
> > > On Mon, Dec 26, 2016 at 05:01:02PM +0530, Bhumika Goyal wrote:
> > >> The object armada38x_rtc_ops of type rtc_class_ops structure is not
> > >> modified after getting initialized by armada38x_rtc_probe. Apart from
> > >> getting referenced in init it is also passed as an argument to the function
> > >> devm_rtc_device_register but this argument is of type const struct
> > >> rtc_class_ops *. Therefore add __ro_after_init to its declaration.
> > >
> > > What I'd prefer here is for the structure to be duplicated, with one
> > > copy having the alarm methods and one which does not.  Both can then
> > > be made "const" (so placed into the read-only section at link time)
> > > and the probe function select between the two.
> > >
> > > I think that's a cleaner and better solution, even though it's
> > > slightly larger.
> > >
> > > I'm not a fan of __ro_after_init being used where other solutions are
> > > possible.
> > 
> > Can the pointer that points to the struct rtc_class_ops be made ro_after_init?
> 
> It's passed into the RTC core code, and probably stored in some dynamically
> allocated object, so probably no.  It's the same class of problem as every
> file_operations pointer in the kernel, or the thousand other operations
> structure pointers that a running kernel has.

For the elimination of doubt, this is what I meant in my original email.
As you can see, there's nothing to be marked as __ro_after_init anymore.

 drivers/rtc/rtc-armada38x.c | 24 +++++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-armada38x.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-armada38x.c
index 9a3f2a6f512e..a4166ccfce36 100644
--- a/drivers/rtc/rtc-armada38x.c
+++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-armada38x.c
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ static irqreturn_t armada38x_rtc_alarm_irq(int irq, void *data)
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
-static struct rtc_class_ops armada38x_rtc_ops = {
+static const struct rtc_class_ops armada38x_rtc_ops = {
 	.read_time = armada38x_rtc_read_time,
 	.set_time = armada38x_rtc_set_time,
 	.read_alarm = armada38x_rtc_read_alarm,
@@ -210,8 +210,15 @@ static struct rtc_class_ops armada38x_rtc_ops = {
 	.alarm_irq_enable = armada38x_rtc_alarm_irq_enable,
 };
 
+static const struct rtc_class_ops armada38x_rtc_ops_noirq = {
+	.read_time = armada38x_rtc_read_time,
+	.set_time = armada38x_rtc_set_time,
+	.read_alarm = armada38x_rtc_read_alarm,
+};
+
 static __init int armada38x_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
+	const struct rtc_class_ops *ops;
 	struct resource *res;
 	struct armada38x_rtc *rtc;
 	int ret;
@@ -242,19 +249,22 @@ static __init int armada38x_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 				0, pdev->name, rtc) < 0) {
 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Interrupt not available.\n");
 		rtc->irq = -1;
+	}
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, rtc);
+
+	if (rtc->irq != -1) {
+		device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 1);
+		ops = &armada38x_rtc_ops;
+	} else {
 		/*
 		 * If there is no interrupt available then we can't
 		 * use the alarm
 		 */
-		armada38x_rtc_ops.set_alarm = NULL;
-		armada38x_rtc_ops.alarm_irq_enable = NULL;
+		ops = &armada38x_rtc_ops_noirq;
 	}
-	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, rtc);
-	if (rtc->irq != -1)
-		device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 1);
 
 	rtc->rtc_dev = devm_rtc_device_register(&pdev->dev, pdev->name,
-					&armada38x_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
+						ops, THIS_MODULE);
 	if (IS_ERR(rtc->rtc_dev)) {
 		ret = PTR_ERR(rtc->rtc_dev);
 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register RTC device: %d\n", ret);

-- 
RMK's Patch system: http://www.armlinux.org.uk/developer/patches/
FTTC broadband for 0.8mile line: currently at 9.6Mbps down 400kbps up
according to speedtest.net.

-- 
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WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: linux@armlinux.org.uk (Russell King - ARM Linux)
To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Subject: [PATCH] rtc: armada38x: add __ro_after_init to armada38x_rtc_ops
Date: Tue, 3 Jan 2017 21:54:21 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20170103215421.GN14217@n2100.armlinux.org.uk> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20170103213118.GM14217@n2100.armlinux.org.uk>

On Tue, Jan 03, 2017 at 09:31:18PM +0000, Russell King - ARM Linux wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 03, 2017 at 01:18:29PM -0800, Kees Cook wrote:
> > On Mon, Jan 2, 2017 at 6:06 AM, Russell King - ARM Linux
> > <linux@armlinux.org.uk> wrote:
> > > On Mon, Dec 26, 2016 at 05:01:02PM +0530, Bhumika Goyal wrote:
> > >> The object armada38x_rtc_ops of type rtc_class_ops structure is not
> > >> modified after getting initialized by armada38x_rtc_probe. Apart from
> > >> getting referenced in init it is also passed as an argument to the function
> > >> devm_rtc_device_register but this argument is of type const struct
> > >> rtc_class_ops *. Therefore add __ro_after_init to its declaration.
> > >
> > > What I'd prefer here is for the structure to be duplicated, with one
> > > copy having the alarm methods and one which does not.  Both can then
> > > be made "const" (so placed into the read-only section at link time)
> > > and the probe function select between the two.
> > >
> > > I think that's a cleaner and better solution, even though it's
> > > slightly larger.
> > >
> > > I'm not a fan of __ro_after_init being used where other solutions are
> > > possible.
> > 
> > Can the pointer that points to the struct rtc_class_ops be made ro_after_init?
> 
> It's passed into the RTC core code, and probably stored in some dynamically
> allocated object, so probably no.  It's the same class of problem as every
> file_operations pointer in the kernel, or the thousand other operations
> structure pointers that a running kernel has.

For the elimination of doubt, this is what I meant in my original email.
As you can see, there's nothing to be marked as __ro_after_init anymore.

 drivers/rtc/rtc-armada38x.c | 24 +++++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-armada38x.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-armada38x.c
index 9a3f2a6f512e..a4166ccfce36 100644
--- a/drivers/rtc/rtc-armada38x.c
+++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-armada38x.c
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ static irqreturn_t armada38x_rtc_alarm_irq(int irq, void *data)
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
-static struct rtc_class_ops armada38x_rtc_ops = {
+static const struct rtc_class_ops armada38x_rtc_ops = {
 	.read_time = armada38x_rtc_read_time,
 	.set_time = armada38x_rtc_set_time,
 	.read_alarm = armada38x_rtc_read_alarm,
@@ -210,8 +210,15 @@ static struct rtc_class_ops armada38x_rtc_ops = {
 	.alarm_irq_enable = armada38x_rtc_alarm_irq_enable,
 };
 
+static const struct rtc_class_ops armada38x_rtc_ops_noirq = {
+	.read_time = armada38x_rtc_read_time,
+	.set_time = armada38x_rtc_set_time,
+	.read_alarm = armada38x_rtc_read_alarm,
+};
+
 static __init int armada38x_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
+	const struct rtc_class_ops *ops;
 	struct resource *res;
 	struct armada38x_rtc *rtc;
 	int ret;
@@ -242,19 +249,22 @@ static __init int armada38x_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 				0, pdev->name, rtc) < 0) {
 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Interrupt not available.\n");
 		rtc->irq = -1;
+	}
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, rtc);
+
+	if (rtc->irq != -1) {
+		device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 1);
+		ops = &armada38x_rtc_ops;
+	} else {
 		/*
 		 * If there is no interrupt available then we can't
 		 * use the alarm
 		 */
-		armada38x_rtc_ops.set_alarm = NULL;
-		armada38x_rtc_ops.alarm_irq_enable = NULL;
+		ops = &armada38x_rtc_ops_noirq;
 	}
-	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, rtc);
-	if (rtc->irq != -1)
-		device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 1);
 
 	rtc->rtc_dev = devm_rtc_device_register(&pdev->dev, pdev->name,
-					&armada38x_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
+						ops, THIS_MODULE);
 	if (IS_ERR(rtc->rtc_dev)) {
 		ret = PTR_ERR(rtc->rtc_dev);
 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register RTC device: %d\n", ret);

-- 
RMK's Patch system: http://www.armlinux.org.uk/developer/patches/
FTTC broadband for 0.8mile line: currently at 9.6Mbps down 400kbps up
according to speedtest.net.

  reply	other threads:[~2017-01-03 21:54 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 39+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2016-12-26 11:31 [PATCH] rtc: armada38x: add __ro_after_init to armada38x_rtc_ops Bhumika Goyal
2016-12-26 11:31 ` Bhumika Goyal
2016-12-26 11:31 ` [rtc-linux] " Bhumika Goyal
2017-01-02 14:06 ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2017-01-02 14:06   ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2017-01-02 14:06   ` [rtc-linux] " Russell King - ARM Linux
2017-01-03 21:18   ` Kees Cook
2017-01-03 21:18     ` Kees Cook
2017-01-03 21:18     ` [rtc-linux] " Kees Cook
2017-01-03 21:31     ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2017-01-03 21:31       ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2017-01-03 21:31       ` [rtc-linux] " Russell King - ARM Linux
2017-01-03 21:54       ` Russell King - ARM Linux [this message]
2017-01-03 21:54         ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2017-01-03 21:54         ` [rtc-linux] " Russell King - ARM Linux
2017-01-04 10:57         ` Julia Lawall
2017-01-04 10:57           ` Julia Lawall
2017-01-04 10:57           ` [rtc-linux] " Julia Lawall
2017-01-04 11:07           ` Alexandre Belloni
2017-01-04 11:07             ` Alexandre Belloni
2017-01-04 11:07             ` [rtc-linux] " Alexandre Belloni
2017-01-04 11:43             ` Julia Lawall
2017-01-04 11:43               ` Julia Lawall
2017-01-04 11:43               ` [rtc-linux] " Julia Lawall
2017-01-04 12:14               ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2017-01-04 12:14                 ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2017-01-04 12:14                 ` [rtc-linux] " Russell King - ARM Linux
2017-01-04 12:23                 ` Julia Lawall
2017-01-04 12:23                   ` Julia Lawall
2017-01-04 12:23                   ` [rtc-linux] " Julia Lawall
2017-01-04 13:06                   ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2017-01-04 13:06                     ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2017-01-04 13:06                     ` [rtc-linux] " Russell King - ARM Linux
2017-01-04 13:41                     ` Julia Lawall
2017-01-04 13:41                       ` Julia Lawall
2017-01-04 13:41                       ` [rtc-linux] " Julia Lawall
2017-01-04 21:53                     ` Kees Cook
2017-01-04 21:53                       ` Kees Cook
2017-01-04 21:53                       ` [rtc-linux] " Kees Cook

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