DRM Atomic property for color-space conversion

DRM Atomic property for color-space conversion

[Brian Starkey]

Hi,

We're looking to enable the per-plane color management hardware in
Mali-DP with atomic properties, which has sparked some conversation
around how to handle YCbCr formats.

As it stands today, it's assumed that a driver will implicitly "do the
right thing" to display a YCbCr buffer.

YCbCr data often uses different gamma curves and signal ranges (e.g.
BT.609, BT.701, BT.2020, studio range, full-range), so its desirable
to be able to explicitly control the YCbCr to RGB conversion process
from userspace.

We're proposing adding a "CSC" (color-space conversion) property to
control this - primarily per-plane for framebuffer->pipeline CSC, but
perhaps one per CRTC too for devices which have an RGB pipeline and
want to output in YUV to the display:

Name: "CSC"
Type: ENUM | ATOMIC;
Enum values (representative):
"default":
	Same behaviour as now. "Some kind" of YCbCr->RGB conversion
	for YCbCr buffers, bypass for RGB buffers
"disable":
	Explicitly disable all colorspace conversion (i.e. use an
	identity matrix).
"YCbCr to RGB: BT.709":
	Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709
	using [16..235] for (8-bit) luma values, and [16..240] for
	8-bit chroma values. For 10-bit formats, the range limits are
	multiplied by 4.
"YCbCr to RGB: BT.709 full-swing":
	Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709,
	but using the full range of each channel.
"YCbCr to RGB: Use CTM":*
	Only valid for YCbCr formats. Use the matrix applied via the
	plane's CTM property
"RGB to RGB: Use CTM":*
	Only valid for RGB formats. Use the matrix applied via the
	plane's CTM property
"Use CTM":*
	Valid for any format. Use the matrix applied via the plane's
	CTM property
... any other values for BT.601, BT.2020, RGB to YCbCr etc. etc. as
they are required.

*This assumes color-management is enabled per-plane. We're currently
working on patches to add this mostly to be able to use per-plane
degamma, but it would be analogous to the CRTC color-management code
and so also be able to expose a per-plane CTM property.

Our hardware implements the color-space conversion as a 3x3 matrix, so
we can implement a helper to convert a CSC enum value to a CTM matrix
for use by any hardware which has a programmable CSC matrix. For any
other hardware, the driver simply needs to map the enum value to
whatever selector bits are available.

It's expected that the "Use CTM" value(s) are *not* the common case,
and most of the time userspace will use one of the provided "standard"
enum values. The three different flavours of "Use CTM" allow us to
support hardware whose CSC hardware can only be used on e.g. YCbCr
data.

Drivers can of course filter the enum list to expose whichever subset
the hardware can support.

Having thrashed this out a bit on IRC with Ville, I think the above
approach is flexible enough to support at least Mali-DP and i915,
without burdening userspace any more than necessary. It also provides
the "default" behaviour which is backwards compatible, and allows for
fully custom CSC matrices where that is supported.

We can obviously implement this as a Mali-DP driver private property,
but it would be good to come up with something to go into the core if
possible.

I'd be happy to hear any feedback,

Thanks,
Brian

DRM Atomic property for color-space conversion

[Brian Starkey]

Hi,

We're looking to enable the per-plane color management hardware in
Mali-DP with atomic properties, which has sparked some conversation
around how to handle YCbCr formats.

As it stands today, it's assumed that a driver will implicitly "do the
right thing" to display a YCbCr buffer.

YCbCr data often uses different gamma curves and signal ranges (e.g.
BT.609, BT.701, BT.2020, studio range, full-range), so its desirable
to be able to explicitly control the YCbCr to RGB conversion process
from userspace.

We're proposing adding a "CSC" (color-space conversion) property to
control this - primarily per-plane for framebuffer->pipeline CSC, but
perhaps one per CRTC too for devices which have an RGB pipeline and
want to output in YUV to the display:

Name: "CSC"
Type: ENUM | ATOMIC;
Enum values (representative):
"default":
	Same behaviour as now. "Some kind" of YCbCr->RGB conversion
	for YCbCr buffers, bypass for RGB buffers
"disable":
	Explicitly disable all colorspace conversion (i.e. use an
	identity matrix).
"YCbCr to RGB: BT.709":
	Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709
	using [16..235] for (8-bit) luma values, and [16..240] for
	8-bit chroma values. For 10-bit formats, the range limits are
	multiplied by 4.
"YCbCr to RGB: BT.709 full-swing":
	Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709,
	but using the full range of each channel.
"YCbCr to RGB: Use CTM":*
	Only valid for YCbCr formats. Use the matrix applied via the
	plane's CTM property
"RGB to RGB: Use CTM":*
	Only valid for RGB formats. Use the matrix applied via the
	plane's CTM property
"Use CTM":*
	Valid for any format. Use the matrix applied via the plane's
	CTM property
... any other values for BT.601, BT.2020, RGB to YCbCr etc. etc. as
they are required.

*This assumes color-management is enabled per-plane. We're currently
working on patches to add this mostly to be able to use per-plane
degamma, but it would be analogous to the CRTC color-management code
and so also be able to expose a per-plane CTM property.

Our hardware implements the color-space conversion as a 3x3 matrix, so
we can implement a helper to convert a CSC enum value to a CTM matrix
for use by any hardware which has a programmable CSC matrix. For any
other hardware, the driver simply needs to map the enum value to
whatever selector bits are available.

It's expected that the "Use CTM" value(s) are *not* the common case,
and most of the time userspace will use one of the provided "standard"
enum values. The three different flavours of "Use CTM" allow us to
support hardware whose CSC hardware can only be used on e.g. YCbCr
data.

Drivers can of course filter the enum list to expose whichever subset
the hardware can support.

Having thrashed this out a bit on IRC with Ville, I think the above
approach is flexible enough to support at least Mali-DP and i915,
without burdening userspace any more than necessary. It also provides
the "default" behaviour which is backwards compatible, and allows for
fully custom CSC matrices where that is supported.

We can obviously implement this as a Mali-DP driver private property,
but it would be good to come up with something to go into the core if
possible.

I'd be happy to hear any feedback,

Thanks,
Brian
_______________________________________________
dri-devel mailing list
dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/dri-devel

Re: DRM Atomic property for color-space conversion

[Daniel Vetter]

On Fri, Jan 27, 2017 at 05:23:24PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> We're looking to enable the per-plane color management hardware in
> Mali-DP with atomic properties, which has sparked some conversation
> around how to handle YCbCr formats.
> 
> As it stands today, it's assumed that a driver will implicitly "do the
> right thing" to display a YCbCr buffer.
> 
> YCbCr data often uses different gamma curves and signal ranges (e.g.
> BT.609, BT.701, BT.2020, studio range, full-range), so its desirable
> to be able to explicitly control the YCbCr to RGB conversion process
> from userspace.
> 
> We're proposing adding a "CSC" (color-space conversion) property to
> control this - primarily per-plane for framebuffer->pipeline CSC, but
> perhaps one per CRTC too for devices which have an RGB pipeline and
> want to output in YUV to the display:
> 
> Name: "CSC"
> Type: ENUM | ATOMIC;
> Enum values (representative):
> "default":
> 	Same behaviour as now. "Some kind" of YCbCr->RGB conversion
> 	for YCbCr buffers, bypass for RGB buffers
> "disable":
> 	Explicitly disable all colorspace conversion (i.e. use an
> 	identity matrix).
> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709":
> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709
> 	using [16..235] for (8-bit) luma values, and [16..240] for
> 	8-bit chroma values. For 10-bit formats, the range limits are
> 	multiplied by 4.
> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709 full-swing":
> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709,
> 	but using the full range of each channel.

We already have a standardized property for broadcast vs. full range. So
needs to be taken out of this one here to avoid silly interactions. It's
not yet atomic-ified though (i.e. not tracked in drm_connector_state).
It's a bit annoying since it's on the connector, but with sufficient glue
we can fix this.

Your helper should probably take that into account too.

> "YCbCr to RGB: Use CTM":*
> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. Use the matrix applied via the
> 	plane's CTM property
> "RGB to RGB: Use CTM":*
> 	Only valid for RGB formats. Use the matrix applied via the
> 	plane's CTM property
> "Use CTM":*
> 	Valid for any format. Use the matrix applied via the plane's
> 	CTM property
> ... any other values for BT.601, BT.2020, RGB to YCbCr etc. etc. as
> they are required.
> 
> *This assumes color-management is enabled per-plane. We're currently
> working on patches to add this mostly to be able to use per-plane
> degamma, but it would be analogous to the CRTC color-management code
> and so also be able to expose a per-plane CTM property.
> 
> Our hardware implements the color-space conversion as a 3x3 matrix, so
> we can implement a helper to convert a CSC enum value to a CTM matrix
> for use by any hardware which has a programmable CSC matrix. For any
> other hardware, the driver simply needs to map the enum value to
> whatever selector bits are available.
> 
> It's expected that the "Use CTM" value(s) are *not* the common case,
> and most of the time userspace will use one of the provided "standard"
> enum values. The three different flavours of "Use CTM" allow us to
> support hardware whose CSC hardware can only be used on e.g. YCbCr
> data.
> 
> Drivers can of course filter the enum list to expose whichever subset
> the hardware can support.
> 
> Having thrashed this out a bit on IRC with Ville, I think the above
> approach is flexible enough to support at least Mali-DP and i915,
> without burdening userspace any more than necessary. It also provides
> the "default" behaviour which is backwards compatible, and allows for
> fully custom CSC matrices where that is supported.
> 
> We can obviously implement this as a Mali-DP driver private property,
> but it would be good to come up with something to go into the core if
> possible.

It needs userspace either way :-) And I think the tricky bit here is
interaction with the CTM stuff we already have, i.e. what happens when
userspace sets both this and the CTM? Would our helper need to be able to
merge the explicit CTM with the implicit one here with some matrix
multiplication? If we go with "kernel multiplies them" then we could
simplify things a lot I think, since all we'd need is just "none, BT.709,
BT.601, ..." and none of the special values that define interactions with
the CTM.

Or we just chicken out for now and say you can't have a per-plane CTM if
you expose this :-) Since there's no per-plane CTM userspace yet, this is
probably the simplest option ...
-Daniel

> 
> I'd be happy to hear any feedback,
> 
> Thanks,
> Brian
> _______________________________________________
> dri-devel mailing list
> dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
> https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/dri-devel

-- 
Daniel Vetter
Software Engineer, Intel Corporation
http://blog.ffwll.ch

Re: DRM Atomic property for color-space conversion

[Daniel Vetter]

On Fri, Jan 27, 2017 at 05:23:24PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> We're looking to enable the per-plane color management hardware in
> Mali-DP with atomic properties, which has sparked some conversation
> around how to handle YCbCr formats.
> 
> As it stands today, it's assumed that a driver will implicitly "do the
> right thing" to display a YCbCr buffer.
> 
> YCbCr data often uses different gamma curves and signal ranges (e.g.
> BT.609, BT.701, BT.2020, studio range, full-range), so its desirable
> to be able to explicitly control the YCbCr to RGB conversion process
> from userspace.
> 
> We're proposing adding a "CSC" (color-space conversion) property to
> control this - primarily per-plane for framebuffer->pipeline CSC, but
> perhaps one per CRTC too for devices which have an RGB pipeline and
> want to output in YUV to the display:
> 
> Name: "CSC"
> Type: ENUM | ATOMIC;
> Enum values (representative):
> "default":
> 	Same behaviour as now. "Some kind" of YCbCr->RGB conversion
> 	for YCbCr buffers, bypass for RGB buffers
> "disable":
> 	Explicitly disable all colorspace conversion (i.e. use an
> 	identity matrix).
> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709":
> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709
> 	using [16..235] for (8-bit) luma values, and [16..240] for
> 	8-bit chroma values. For 10-bit formats, the range limits are
> 	multiplied by 4.
> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709 full-swing":
> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709,
> 	but using the full range of each channel.

We already have a standardized property for broadcast vs. full range. So
needs to be taken out of this one here to avoid silly interactions. It's
not yet atomic-ified though (i.e. not tracked in drm_connector_state).
It's a bit annoying since it's on the connector, but with sufficient glue
we can fix this.

Your helper should probably take that into account too.

> "YCbCr to RGB: Use CTM":*
> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. Use the matrix applied via the
> 	plane's CTM property
> "RGB to RGB: Use CTM":*
> 	Only valid for RGB formats. Use the matrix applied via the
> 	plane's CTM property
> "Use CTM":*
> 	Valid for any format. Use the matrix applied via the plane's
> 	CTM property
> ... any other values for BT.601, BT.2020, RGB to YCbCr etc. etc. as
> they are required.
> 
> *This assumes color-management is enabled per-plane. We're currently
> working on patches to add this mostly to be able to use per-plane
> degamma, but it would be analogous to the CRTC color-management code
> and so also be able to expose a per-plane CTM property.
> 
> Our hardware implements the color-space conversion as a 3x3 matrix, so
> we can implement a helper to convert a CSC enum value to a CTM matrix
> for use by any hardware which has a programmable CSC matrix. For any
> other hardware, the driver simply needs to map the enum value to
> whatever selector bits are available.
> 
> It's expected that the "Use CTM" value(s) are *not* the common case,
> and most of the time userspace will use one of the provided "standard"
> enum values. The three different flavours of "Use CTM" allow us to
> support hardware whose CSC hardware can only be used on e.g. YCbCr
> data.
> 
> Drivers can of course filter the enum list to expose whichever subset
> the hardware can support.
> 
> Having thrashed this out a bit on IRC with Ville, I think the above
> approach is flexible enough to support at least Mali-DP and i915,
> without burdening userspace any more than necessary. It also provides
> the "default" behaviour which is backwards compatible, and allows for
> fully custom CSC matrices where that is supported.
> 
> We can obviously implement this as a Mali-DP driver private property,
> but it would be good to come up with something to go into the core if
> possible.

It needs userspace either way :-) And I think the tricky bit here is
interaction with the CTM stuff we already have, i.e. what happens when
userspace sets both this and the CTM? Would our helper need to be able to
merge the explicit CTM with the implicit one here with some matrix
multiplication? If we go with "kernel multiplies them" then we could
simplify things a lot I think, since all we'd need is just "none, BT.709,
BT.601, ..." and none of the special values that define interactions with
the CTM.

Or we just chicken out for now and say you can't have a per-plane CTM if
you expose this :-) Since there's no per-plane CTM userspace yet, this is
probably the simplest option ...
-Daniel

> 
> I'd be happy to hear any feedback,
> 
> Thanks,
> Brian
> _______________________________________________
> dri-devel mailing list
> dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
> https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/dri-devel

-- 
Daniel Vetter
Software Engineer, Intel Corporation
http://blog.ffwll.ch
_______________________________________________
dri-devel mailing list
dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/dri-devel

Re: DRM Atomic property for color-space conversion

[Ville Syrjälä]

On Fri, Jan 27, 2017 at 05:23:24PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> We're looking to enable the per-plane color management hardware in
> Mali-DP with atomic properties, which has sparked some conversation
> around how to handle YCbCr formats.
> 
> As it stands today, it's assumed that a driver will implicitly "do the
> right thing" to display a YCbCr buffer.
> 
> YCbCr data often uses different gamma curves and signal ranges (e.g.
> BT.609, BT.701, BT.2020, studio range, full-range), so its desirable
> to be able to explicitly control the YCbCr to RGB conversion process
> from userspace.
> 
> We're proposing adding a "CSC" (color-space conversion) property to
> control this - primarily per-plane for framebuffer->pipeline CSC, but
> perhaps one per CRTC too for devices which have an RGB pipeline and
> want to output in YUV to the display:
> 
> Name: "CSC"
> Type: ENUM | ATOMIC;
> Enum values (representative):
> "default":
> 	Same behaviour as now. "Some kind" of YCbCr->RGB conversion
> 	for YCbCr buffers, bypass for RGB buffers
> "disable":
> 	Explicitly disable all colorspace conversion (i.e. use an
> 	identity matrix).
> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709":
> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709
> 	using [16..235] for (8-bit) luma values, and [16..240] for
> 	8-bit chroma values. For 10-bit formats, the range limits are
> 	multiplied by 4.
> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709 full-swing":
> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709,
> 	but using the full range of each channel.
> "YCbCr to RGB: Use CTM":*
> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. Use the matrix applied via the
> 	plane's CTM property
> "RGB to RGB: Use CTM":*
> 	Only valid for RGB formats. Use the matrix applied via the
> 	plane's CTM property
> "Use CTM":*
> 	Valid for any format. Use the matrix applied via the plane's
> 	CTM property
> ... any other values for BT.601, BT.2020, RGB to YCbCr etc. etc. as
> they are required.

Having some RGB2RGB and YCBCR2RGB things in the same property seems
weird. I would just go with something very simple like:

YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC:
* BT.601
* BT.709
* custom matrix

And trying to use the same thing for the crtc stuff is probably not
going to end well. Like Daniel said we already have the
'Broadcast RGB' property muddying the waters there, and that stuff
also ties in with what colorspace we signal to the sink via
infoframes/whatever the DP thing was called. So my gut feeling is
that trying to use the same property everywhere will just end up
messy.

-- 
Ville Syrjälä
Intel OTC

Re: DRM Atomic property for color-space conversion

[Ville Syrjälä]

On Fri, Jan 27, 2017 at 05:23:24PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> We're looking to enable the per-plane color management hardware in
> Mali-DP with atomic properties, which has sparked some conversation
> around how to handle YCbCr formats.
> 
> As it stands today, it's assumed that a driver will implicitly "do the
> right thing" to display a YCbCr buffer.
> 
> YCbCr data often uses different gamma curves and signal ranges (e.g.
> BT.609, BT.701, BT.2020, studio range, full-range), so its desirable
> to be able to explicitly control the YCbCr to RGB conversion process
> from userspace.
> 
> We're proposing adding a "CSC" (color-space conversion) property to
> control this - primarily per-plane for framebuffer->pipeline CSC, but
> perhaps one per CRTC too for devices which have an RGB pipeline and
> want to output in YUV to the display:
> 
> Name: "CSC"
> Type: ENUM | ATOMIC;
> Enum values (representative):
> "default":
> 	Same behaviour as now. "Some kind" of YCbCr->RGB conversion
> 	for YCbCr buffers, bypass for RGB buffers
> "disable":
> 	Explicitly disable all colorspace conversion (i.e. use an
> 	identity matrix).
> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709":
> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709
> 	using [16..235] for (8-bit) luma values, and [16..240] for
> 	8-bit chroma values. For 10-bit formats, the range limits are
> 	multiplied by 4.
> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709 full-swing":
> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709,
> 	but using the full range of each channel.
> "YCbCr to RGB: Use CTM":*
> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. Use the matrix applied via the
> 	plane's CTM property
> "RGB to RGB: Use CTM":*
> 	Only valid for RGB formats. Use the matrix applied via the
> 	plane's CTM property
> "Use CTM":*
> 	Valid for any format. Use the matrix applied via the plane's
> 	CTM property
> ... any other values for BT.601, BT.2020, RGB to YCbCr etc. etc. as
> they are required.

Having some RGB2RGB and YCBCR2RGB things in the same property seems
weird. I would just go with something very simple like:

YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC:
* BT.601
* BT.709
* custom matrix

And trying to use the same thing for the crtc stuff is probably not
going to end well. Like Daniel said we already have the
'Broadcast RGB' property muddying the waters there, and that stuff
also ties in with what colorspace we signal to the sink via
infoframes/whatever the DP thing was called. So my gut feeling is
that trying to use the same property everywhere will just end up
messy.

-- 
Ville Syrjälä
Intel OTC
_______________________________________________
dri-devel mailing list
dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/dri-devel

Re: DRM Atomic property for color-space conversion

[Brian Starkey]

Hi,

On Mon, Jan 30, 2017 at 03:35:13PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
>On Fri, Jan 27, 2017 at 05:23:24PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> We're looking to enable the per-plane color management hardware in
>> Mali-DP with atomic properties, which has sparked some conversation
>> around how to handle YCbCr formats.
>>
>> As it stands today, it's assumed that a driver will implicitly "do the
>> right thing" to display a YCbCr buffer.
>>
>> YCbCr data often uses different gamma curves and signal ranges (e.g.
>> BT.609, BT.701, BT.2020, studio range, full-range), so its desirable
>> to be able to explicitly control the YCbCr to RGB conversion process
>> from userspace.
>>
>> We're proposing adding a "CSC" (color-space conversion) property to
>> control this - primarily per-plane for framebuffer->pipeline CSC, but
>> perhaps one per CRTC too for devices which have an RGB pipeline and
>> want to output in YUV to the display:
>>
>> Name: "CSC"
>> Type: ENUM | ATOMIC;
>> Enum values (representative):
>> "default":
>> 	Same behaviour as now. "Some kind" of YCbCr->RGB conversion
>> 	for YCbCr buffers, bypass for RGB buffers
>> "disable":
>> 	Explicitly disable all colorspace conversion (i.e. use an
>> 	identity matrix).
>> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709":
>> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709
>> 	using [16..235] for (8-bit) luma values, and [16..240] for
>> 	8-bit chroma values. For 10-bit formats, the range limits are
>> 	multiplied by 4.
>> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709 full-swing":
>> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709,
>> 	but using the full range of each channel.
>> "YCbCr to RGB: Use CTM":*
>> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. Use the matrix applied via the
>> 	plane's CTM property
>> "RGB to RGB: Use CTM":*
>> 	Only valid for RGB formats. Use the matrix applied via the
>> 	plane's CTM property
>> "Use CTM":*
>> 	Valid for any format. Use the matrix applied via the plane's
>> 	CTM property
>> ... any other values for BT.601, BT.2020, RGB to YCbCr etc. etc. as
>> they are required.
>
>Having some RGB2RGB and YCBCR2RGB things in the same property seems
>weird. I would just go with something very simple like:
>
>YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC:
>* BT.601
>* BT.709
>* custom matrix
>

I think we've agreed in #dri-devel that this CSC property
can't/shouldn't be mapped on-to the existing (hardware implementing
the) CTM property - even in the case of per-plane color management -
because CSC needs to be done before DEGAMMA.

So, I'm in favour of going with what you suggested in the first place:

A new YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC property, enum type, with a list of fixed
conversions. I'd drop the custom matrix for now, as we'd need to add
another property to attach the custom matrix blob too.

I still think we need a way to specify whether the source data range
is broadcast/full-range, so perhaps the enum list should be expanded
to all combinations of BT.601/BT.709 + broadcast/full-range.

(I'm not sure what the canonical naming for broadcast/full-range is,
we call them narrow and wide)

>And trying to use the same thing for the crtc stuff is probably not
>going to end well. Like Daniel said we already have the
>'Broadcast RGB' property muddying the waters there, and that stuff
>also ties in with what colorspace we signal to the sink via
>infoframes/whatever the DP thing was called. So my gut feeling is
>that trying to use the same property everywhere will just end up
>messy.

Yeah, agreed. If/when someone wants to add CSC on the output of a CRTC
(after GAMMA), we can add a new property.

That makes me wonder about calling this one SOURCE_YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC to
be explicit that it describes the source data. Then we can later add
SINK_RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC, and it will be reasonably obvious that its
value describes the output data rather than the input data.

I want to avoid confusion caused by ending up with two
{CS}_TO_{CS}_CSC properties, where one is describing the data to the
left of it, and the other describing the data to the right of it, with
no real way of telling which way around it is.

Cheers,
Brian

>
>-- 
>Ville Syrjälä
>Intel OTC

Re: DRM Atomic property for color-space conversion

[Brian Starkey]

Hi,

On Mon, Jan 30, 2017 at 03:35:13PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
>On Fri, Jan 27, 2017 at 05:23:24PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> We're looking to enable the per-plane color management hardware in
>> Mali-DP with atomic properties, which has sparked some conversation
>> around how to handle YCbCr formats.
>>
>> As it stands today, it's assumed that a driver will implicitly "do the
>> right thing" to display a YCbCr buffer.
>>
>> YCbCr data often uses different gamma curves and signal ranges (e.g.
>> BT.609, BT.701, BT.2020, studio range, full-range), so its desirable
>> to be able to explicitly control the YCbCr to RGB conversion process
>> from userspace.
>>
>> We're proposing adding a "CSC" (color-space conversion) property to
>> control this - primarily per-plane for framebuffer->pipeline CSC, but
>> perhaps one per CRTC too for devices which have an RGB pipeline and
>> want to output in YUV to the display:
>>
>> Name: "CSC"
>> Type: ENUM | ATOMIC;
>> Enum values (representative):
>> "default":
>> 	Same behaviour as now. "Some kind" of YCbCr->RGB conversion
>> 	for YCbCr buffers, bypass for RGB buffers
>> "disable":
>> 	Explicitly disable all colorspace conversion (i.e. use an
>> 	identity matrix).
>> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709":
>> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709
>> 	using [16..235] for (8-bit) luma values, and [16..240] for
>> 	8-bit chroma values. For 10-bit formats, the range limits are
>> 	multiplied by 4.
>> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709 full-swing":
>> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709,
>> 	but using the full range of each channel.
>> "YCbCr to RGB: Use CTM":*
>> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. Use the matrix applied via the
>> 	plane's CTM property
>> "RGB to RGB: Use CTM":*
>> 	Only valid for RGB formats. Use the matrix applied via the
>> 	plane's CTM property
>> "Use CTM":*
>> 	Valid for any format. Use the matrix applied via the plane's
>> 	CTM property
>> ... any other values for BT.601, BT.2020, RGB to YCbCr etc. etc. as
>> they are required.
>
>Having some RGB2RGB and YCBCR2RGB things in the same property seems
>weird. I would just go with something very simple like:
>
>YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC:
>* BT.601
>* BT.709
>* custom matrix
>

I think we've agreed in #dri-devel that this CSC property
can't/shouldn't be mapped on-to the existing (hardware implementing
the) CTM property - even in the case of per-plane color management -
because CSC needs to be done before DEGAMMA.

So, I'm in favour of going with what you suggested in the first place:

A new YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC property, enum type, with a list of fixed
conversions. I'd drop the custom matrix for now, as we'd need to add
another property to attach the custom matrix blob too.

I still think we need a way to specify whether the source data range
is broadcast/full-range, so perhaps the enum list should be expanded
to all combinations of BT.601/BT.709 + broadcast/full-range.

(I'm not sure what the canonical naming for broadcast/full-range is,
we call them narrow and wide)

>And trying to use the same thing for the crtc stuff is probably not
>going to end well. Like Daniel said we already have the
>'Broadcast RGB' property muddying the waters there, and that stuff
>also ties in with what colorspace we signal to the sink via
>infoframes/whatever the DP thing was called. So my gut feeling is
>that trying to use the same property everywhere will just end up
>messy.

Yeah, agreed. If/when someone wants to add CSC on the output of a CRTC
(after GAMMA), we can add a new property.

That makes me wonder about calling this one SOURCE_YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC to
be explicit that it describes the source data. Then we can later add
SINK_RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC, and it will be reasonably obvious that its
value describes the output data rather than the input data.

I want to avoid confusion caused by ending up with two
{CS}_TO_{CS}_CSC properties, where one is describing the data to the
left of it, and the other describing the data to the right of it, with
no real way of telling which way around it is.

Cheers,
Brian

>
>-- 
>Ville Syrjälä
>Intel OTC
_______________________________________________
dri-devel mailing list
dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/dri-devel

Re: DRM Atomic property for color-space conversion

[Ville Syrjälä]

On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 12:33:29PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On Mon, Jan 30, 2017 at 03:35:13PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
> >On Fri, Jan 27, 2017 at 05:23:24PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
> >> Hi,
> >>
> >> We're looking to enable the per-plane color management hardware in
> >> Mali-DP with atomic properties, which has sparked some conversation
> >> around how to handle YCbCr formats.
> >>
> >> As it stands today, it's assumed that a driver will implicitly "do the
> >> right thing" to display a YCbCr buffer.
> >>
> >> YCbCr data often uses different gamma curves and signal ranges (e.g.
> >> BT.609, BT.701, BT.2020, studio range, full-range), so its desirable
> >> to be able to explicitly control the YCbCr to RGB conversion process
> >> from userspace.
> >>
> >> We're proposing adding a "CSC" (color-space conversion) property to
> >> control this - primarily per-plane for framebuffer->pipeline CSC, but
> >> perhaps one per CRTC too for devices which have an RGB pipeline and
> >> want to output in YUV to the display:
> >>
> >> Name: "CSC"
> >> Type: ENUM | ATOMIC;
> >> Enum values (representative):
> >> "default":
> >> 	Same behaviour as now. "Some kind" of YCbCr->RGB conversion
> >> 	for YCbCr buffers, bypass for RGB buffers
> >> "disable":
> >> 	Explicitly disable all colorspace conversion (i.e. use an
> >> 	identity matrix).
> >> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709":
> >> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709
> >> 	using [16..235] for (8-bit) luma values, and [16..240] for
> >> 	8-bit chroma values. For 10-bit formats, the range limits are
> >> 	multiplied by 4.
> >> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709 full-swing":
> >> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709,
> >> 	but using the full range of each channel.
> >> "YCbCr to RGB: Use CTM":*
> >> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. Use the matrix applied via the
> >> 	plane's CTM property
> >> "RGB to RGB: Use CTM":*
> >> 	Only valid for RGB formats. Use the matrix applied via the
> >> 	plane's CTM property
> >> "Use CTM":*
> >> 	Valid for any format. Use the matrix applied via the plane's
> >> 	CTM property
> >> ... any other values for BT.601, BT.2020, RGB to YCbCr etc. etc. as
> >> they are required.
> >
> >Having some RGB2RGB and YCBCR2RGB things in the same property seems
> >weird. I would just go with something very simple like:
> >
> >YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC:
> >* BT.601
> >* BT.709
> >* custom matrix
> >
> 
> I think we've agreed in #dri-devel that this CSC property
> can't/shouldn't be mapped on-to the existing (hardware implementing
> the) CTM property - even in the case of per-plane color management -
> because CSC needs to be done before DEGAMMA.
> 
> So, I'm in favour of going with what you suggested in the first place:
> 
> A new YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC property, enum type, with a list of fixed
> conversions. I'd drop the custom matrix for now, as we'd need to add
> another property to attach the custom matrix blob too.
> 
> I still think we need a way to specify whether the source data range
> is broadcast/full-range, so perhaps the enum list should be expanded
> to all combinations of BT.601/BT.709 + broadcast/full-range.

Sounds reasonable. Not that much full range YCbCr stuff out there
perhaps. Well, apart from jpegs I suppose. But no harm in being able
to deal with it.

> 
> (I'm not sure what the canonical naming for broadcast/full-range is,
> we call them narrow and wide)

We tend to call them full vs. limited range. That's how our
"Broadcast RGB" property is defined as well.

> 
> >And trying to use the same thing for the crtc stuff is probably not
> >going to end well. Like Daniel said we already have the
> >'Broadcast RGB' property muddying the waters there, and that stuff
> >also ties in with what colorspace we signal to the sink via
> >infoframes/whatever the DP thing was called. So my gut feeling is
> >that trying to use the same property everywhere will just end up
> >messy.
> 
> Yeah, agreed. If/when someone wants to add CSC on the output of a CRTC
> (after GAMMA), we can add a new property.
> 
> That makes me wonder about calling this one SOURCE_YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC to
> be explicit that it describes the source data. Then we can later add
> SINK_RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC, and it will be reasonably obvious that its
> value describes the output data rather than the input data.

Source and sink have a slight connotation in my mind wrt. the box that
produces the display signal and the box that eats the signal. So trying
to use the same terms to describe the internals of the pipeline inside
the "source box" migth lead to some confusion. But we do probably need
some decent names for these to make the layout of the pipeline clear.
Input/output are the other names that popped to my mind but those aren't
necessarily any better. But in the end I think I could live with whatever
names we happen to pick, as long as we document the pipeline clearly.

Long ago I did wonder if we should just start indexing these things
somehow, and then just looking at the index should tell you the order
of the operations. But we already have the ctm/gamma w/o any indexes so
that idea probably isn't so great anymore.

> 
> I want to avoid confusion caused by ending up with two
> {CS}_TO_{CS}_CSC properties, where one is describing the data to the
> left of it, and the other describing the data to the right of it, with
> no real way of telling which way around it is.

Not really sure what you mean. It should always be
<left>_to_<right>_csc.

-- 
Ville Syrjälä
Intel OTC

Re: DRM Atomic property for color-space conversion

[Brian Starkey]

On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 05:15:46PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
>On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 12:33:29PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> On Mon, Jan 30, 2017 at 03:35:13PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
>> >On Fri, Jan 27, 2017 at 05:23:24PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
>> >> Hi,
>> >>
>> >> We're looking to enable the per-plane color management hardware in
>> >> Mali-DP with atomic properties, which has sparked some conversation
>> >> around how to handle YCbCr formats.
>> >>
>> >> As it stands today, it's assumed that a driver will implicitly "do the
>> >> right thing" to display a YCbCr buffer.
>> >>
>> >> YCbCr data often uses different gamma curves and signal ranges (e.g.
>> >> BT.609, BT.701, BT.2020, studio range, full-range), so its desirable
>> >> to be able to explicitly control the YCbCr to RGB conversion process
>> >> from userspace.
>> >>
>> >> We're proposing adding a "CSC" (color-space conversion) property to
>> >> control this - primarily per-plane for framebuffer->pipeline CSC, but
>> >> perhaps one per CRTC too for devices which have an RGB pipeline and
>> >> want to output in YUV to the display:
>> >>
>> >> Name: "CSC"
>> >> Type: ENUM | ATOMIC;
>> >> Enum values (representative):
>> >> "default":
>> >> 	Same behaviour as now. "Some kind" of YCbCr->RGB conversion
>> >> 	for YCbCr buffers, bypass for RGB buffers
>> >> "disable":
>> >> 	Explicitly disable all colorspace conversion (i.e. use an
>> >> 	identity matrix).
>> >> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709":
>> >> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709
>> >> 	using [16..235] for (8-bit) luma values, and [16..240] for
>> >> 	8-bit chroma values. For 10-bit formats, the range limits are
>> >> 	multiplied by 4.
>> >> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709 full-swing":
>> >> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709,
>> >> 	but using the full range of each channel.
>> >> "YCbCr to RGB: Use CTM":*
>> >> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. Use the matrix applied via the
>> >> 	plane's CTM property
>> >> "RGB to RGB: Use CTM":*
>> >> 	Only valid for RGB formats. Use the matrix applied via the
>> >> 	plane's CTM property
>> >> "Use CTM":*
>> >> 	Valid for any format. Use the matrix applied via the plane's
>> >> 	CTM property
>> >> ... any other values for BT.601, BT.2020, RGB to YCbCr etc. etc. as
>> >> they are required.
>> >
>> >Having some RGB2RGB and YCBCR2RGB things in the same property seems
>> >weird. I would just go with something very simple like:
>> >
>> >YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC:
>> >* BT.601
>> >* BT.709
>> >* custom matrix
>> >
>>
>> I think we've agreed in #dri-devel that this CSC property
>> can't/shouldn't be mapped on-to the existing (hardware implementing
>> the) CTM property - even in the case of per-plane color management -
>> because CSC needs to be done before DEGAMMA.
>>
>> So, I'm in favour of going with what you suggested in the first place:
>>
>> A new YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC property, enum type, with a list of fixed
>> conversions. I'd drop the custom matrix for now, as we'd need to add
>> another property to attach the custom matrix blob too.
>>
>> I still think we need a way to specify whether the source data range
>> is broadcast/full-range, so perhaps the enum list should be expanded
>> to all combinations of BT.601/BT.709 + broadcast/full-range.
>
>Sounds reasonable. Not that much full range YCbCr stuff out there
>perhaps. Well, apart from jpegs I suppose. But no harm in being able
>to deal with it.
>
>>
>> (I'm not sure what the canonical naming for broadcast/full-range is,
>> we call them narrow and wide)
>
>We tend to call them full vs. limited range. That's how our
>"Broadcast RGB" property is defined as well.
>

OK, using the same ones sounds sensible.

>>
>> >And trying to use the same thing for the crtc stuff is probably not
>> >going to end well. Like Daniel said we already have the
>> >'Broadcast RGB' property muddying the waters there, and that stuff
>> >also ties in with what colorspace we signal to the sink via
>> >infoframes/whatever the DP thing was called. So my gut feeling is
>> >that trying to use the same property everywhere will just end up
>> >messy.
>>
>> Yeah, agreed. If/when someone wants to add CSC on the output of a CRTC
>> (after GAMMA), we can add a new property.
>>
>> That makes me wonder about calling this one SOURCE_YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC to
>> be explicit that it describes the source data. Then we can later add
>> SINK_RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC, and it will be reasonably obvious that its
>> value describes the output data rather than the input data.
>
>Source and sink have a slight connotation in my mind wrt. the box that
>produces the display signal and the box that eats the signal. So trying
>to use the same terms to describe the internals of the pipeline inside
>the "source box" migth lead to some confusion. But we do probably need
>some decent names for these to make the layout of the pipeline clear.
>Input/output are the other names that popped to my mind but those aren't
>necessarily any better. But in the end I think I could live with whatever
>names we happen to pick, as long as we document the pipeline clearly.
>
>Long ago I did wonder if we should just start indexing these things
>somehow, and then just looking at the index should tell you the order
>of the operations. But we already have the ctm/gamma w/o any indexes so
>that idea probably isn't so great anymore.
>
>>
>> I want to avoid confusion caused by ending up with two
>> {CS}_TO_{CS}_CSC properties, where one is describing the data to the
>> left of it, and the other describing the data to the right of it, with
>> no real way of telling which way around it is.
>
>Not really sure what you mean. It should always be
><left>_to_<right>_csc.

Agreed, left-to-right. But for instance on a CSC property representing
a CRTC output CSC (just before hitting the connector), which happens
to be converting RGB to YCbCr:

CRTC -> GAMMA -> RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC

...the enum value "BT.601 Limited" means that the data on the *right*
of RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC is "BT.601 Limited"

On the other hand for a CSC on the input of a plane, which happens to
be converting YCbCr to RGB:

RAM -> YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC -> DEGAMMA

...the enum value "BT.601 Limited" means that the data on the *left*
of YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC is "BT.601 Limited".

Indicating in the property name whether its value is describing the
data on the left or the right is needed (and I don't think inferring
that "it's always the YCBCR one" is the correct approach).

In my example above, "SOURCE_xxx" would mean the enum value is
describing the "source" data (i.e. the data on the left) and
"SINK_xxx" would mean the enum value is describing the "sink" data
(i.e. the data on the right). This doesn't necessarily need to infer a
particular point in the pipeline.

-Brian

>
>-- 
>Ville Syrjälä
>Intel OTC
>--
>To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-media" in
>the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
>More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html

Re: DRM Atomic property for color-space conversion

[Brian Starkey]

On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 05:15:46PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
>On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 12:33:29PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> On Mon, Jan 30, 2017 at 03:35:13PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
>> >On Fri, Jan 27, 2017 at 05:23:24PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
>> >> Hi,
>> >>
>> >> We're looking to enable the per-plane color management hardware in
>> >> Mali-DP with atomic properties, which has sparked some conversation
>> >> around how to handle YCbCr formats.
>> >>
>> >> As it stands today, it's assumed that a driver will implicitly "do the
>> >> right thing" to display a YCbCr buffer.
>> >>
>> >> YCbCr data often uses different gamma curves and signal ranges (e.g.
>> >> BT.609, BT.701, BT.2020, studio range, full-range), so its desirable
>> >> to be able to explicitly control the YCbCr to RGB conversion process
>> >> from userspace.
>> >>
>> >> We're proposing adding a "CSC" (color-space conversion) property to
>> >> control this - primarily per-plane for framebuffer->pipeline CSC, but
>> >> perhaps one per CRTC too for devices which have an RGB pipeline and
>> >> want to output in YUV to the display:
>> >>
>> >> Name: "CSC"
>> >> Type: ENUM | ATOMIC;
>> >> Enum values (representative):
>> >> "default":
>> >> 	Same behaviour as now. "Some kind" of YCbCr->RGB conversion
>> >> 	for YCbCr buffers, bypass for RGB buffers
>> >> "disable":
>> >> 	Explicitly disable all colorspace conversion (i.e. use an
>> >> 	identity matrix).
>> >> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709":
>> >> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709
>> >> 	using [16..235] for (8-bit) luma values, and [16..240] for
>> >> 	8-bit chroma values. For 10-bit formats, the range limits are
>> >> 	multiplied by 4.
>> >> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709 full-swing":
>> >> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709,
>> >> 	but using the full range of each channel.
>> >> "YCbCr to RGB: Use CTM":*
>> >> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. Use the matrix applied via the
>> >> 	plane's CTM property
>> >> "RGB to RGB: Use CTM":*
>> >> 	Only valid for RGB formats. Use the matrix applied via the
>> >> 	plane's CTM property
>> >> "Use CTM":*
>> >> 	Valid for any format. Use the matrix applied via the plane's
>> >> 	CTM property
>> >> ... any other values for BT.601, BT.2020, RGB to YCbCr etc. etc. as
>> >> they are required.
>> >
>> >Having some RGB2RGB and YCBCR2RGB things in the same property seems
>> >weird. I would just go with something very simple like:
>> >
>> >YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC:
>> >* BT.601
>> >* BT.709
>> >* custom matrix
>> >
>>
>> I think we've agreed in #dri-devel that this CSC property
>> can't/shouldn't be mapped on-to the existing (hardware implementing
>> the) CTM property - even in the case of per-plane color management -
>> because CSC needs to be done before DEGAMMA.
>>
>> So, I'm in favour of going with what you suggested in the first place:
>>
>> A new YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC property, enum type, with a list of fixed
>> conversions. I'd drop the custom matrix for now, as we'd need to add
>> another property to attach the custom matrix blob too.
>>
>> I still think we need a way to specify whether the source data range
>> is broadcast/full-range, so perhaps the enum list should be expanded
>> to all combinations of BT.601/BT.709 + broadcast/full-range.
>
>Sounds reasonable. Not that much full range YCbCr stuff out there
>perhaps. Well, apart from jpegs I suppose. But no harm in being able
>to deal with it.
>
>>
>> (I'm not sure what the canonical naming for broadcast/full-range is,
>> we call them narrow and wide)
>
>We tend to call them full vs. limited range. That's how our
>"Broadcast RGB" property is defined as well.
>

OK, using the same ones sounds sensible.

>>
>> >And trying to use the same thing for the crtc stuff is probably not
>> >going to end well. Like Daniel said we already have the
>> >'Broadcast RGB' property muddying the waters there, and that stuff
>> >also ties in with what colorspace we signal to the sink via
>> >infoframes/whatever the DP thing was called. So my gut feeling is
>> >that trying to use the same property everywhere will just end up
>> >messy.
>>
>> Yeah, agreed. If/when someone wants to add CSC on the output of a CRTC
>> (after GAMMA), we can add a new property.
>>
>> That makes me wonder about calling this one SOURCE_YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC to
>> be explicit that it describes the source data. Then we can later add
>> SINK_RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC, and it will be reasonably obvious that its
>> value describes the output data rather than the input data.
>
>Source and sink have a slight connotation in my mind wrt. the box that
>produces the display signal and the box that eats the signal. So trying
>to use the same terms to describe the internals of the pipeline inside
>the "source box" migth lead to some confusion. But we do probably need
>some decent names for these to make the layout of the pipeline clear.
>Input/output are the other names that popped to my mind but those aren't
>necessarily any better. But in the end I think I could live with whatever
>names we happen to pick, as long as we document the pipeline clearly.
>
>Long ago I did wonder if we should just start indexing these things
>somehow, and then just looking at the index should tell you the order
>of the operations. But we already have the ctm/gamma w/o any indexes so
>that idea probably isn't so great anymore.
>
>>
>> I want to avoid confusion caused by ending up with two
>> {CS}_TO_{CS}_CSC properties, where one is describing the data to the
>> left of it, and the other describing the data to the right of it, with
>> no real way of telling which way around it is.
>
>Not really sure what you mean. It should always be
><left>_to_<right>_csc.

Agreed, left-to-right. But for instance on a CSC property representing
a CRTC output CSC (just before hitting the connector), which happens
to be converting RGB to YCbCr:

CRTC -> GAMMA -> RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC

...the enum value "BT.601 Limited" means that the data on the *right*
of RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC is "BT.601 Limited"

On the other hand for a CSC on the input of a plane, which happens to
be converting YCbCr to RGB:

RAM -> YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC -> DEGAMMA

...the enum value "BT.601 Limited" means that the data on the *left*
of YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC is "BT.601 Limited".

Indicating in the property name whether its value is describing the
data on the left or the right is needed (and I don't think inferring
that "it's always the YCBCR one" is the correct approach).

In my example above, "SOURCE_xxx" would mean the enum value is
describing the "source" data (i.e. the data on the left) and
"SINK_xxx" would mean the enum value is describing the "sink" data
(i.e. the data on the right). This doesn't necessarily need to infer a
particular point in the pipeline.

-Brian

>
>-- 
>Ville Syrjälä
>Intel OTC
>--
>To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-media" in
>the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
>More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
_______________________________________________
dri-devel mailing list
dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/dri-devel

Re: DRM Atomic property for color-space conversion

[Ville Syrjälä]

On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 03:55:41PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 05:15:46PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
> >On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 12:33:29PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
> >> Hi,
> >>
> >> On Mon, Jan 30, 2017 at 03:35:13PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
> >> >On Fri, Jan 27, 2017 at 05:23:24PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
> >> >> Hi,
> >> >>
> >> >> We're looking to enable the per-plane color management hardware in
> >> >> Mali-DP with atomic properties, which has sparked some conversation
> >> >> around how to handle YCbCr formats.
> >> >>
> >> >> As it stands today, it's assumed that a driver will implicitly "do the
> >> >> right thing" to display a YCbCr buffer.
> >> >>
> >> >> YCbCr data often uses different gamma curves and signal ranges (e.g.
> >> >> BT.609, BT.701, BT.2020, studio range, full-range), so its desirable
> >> >> to be able to explicitly control the YCbCr to RGB conversion process
> >> >> from userspace.
> >> >>
> >> >> We're proposing adding a "CSC" (color-space conversion) property to
> >> >> control this - primarily per-plane for framebuffer->pipeline CSC, but
> >> >> perhaps one per CRTC too for devices which have an RGB pipeline and
> >> >> want to output in YUV to the display:
> >> >>
> >> >> Name: "CSC"
> >> >> Type: ENUM | ATOMIC;
> >> >> Enum values (representative):
> >> >> "default":
> >> >> 	Same behaviour as now. "Some kind" of YCbCr->RGB conversion
> >> >> 	for YCbCr buffers, bypass for RGB buffers
> >> >> "disable":
> >> >> 	Explicitly disable all colorspace conversion (i.e. use an
> >> >> 	identity matrix).
> >> >> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709":
> >> >> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709
> >> >> 	using [16..235] for (8-bit) luma values, and [16..240] for
> >> >> 	8-bit chroma values. For 10-bit formats, the range limits are
> >> >> 	multiplied by 4.
> >> >> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709 full-swing":
> >> >> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709,
> >> >> 	but using the full range of each channel.
> >> >> "YCbCr to RGB: Use CTM":*
> >> >> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. Use the matrix applied via the
> >> >> 	plane's CTM property
> >> >> "RGB to RGB: Use CTM":*
> >> >> 	Only valid for RGB formats. Use the matrix applied via the
> >> >> 	plane's CTM property
> >> >> "Use CTM":*
> >> >> 	Valid for any format. Use the matrix applied via the plane's
> >> >> 	CTM property
> >> >> ... any other values for BT.601, BT.2020, RGB to YCbCr etc. etc. as
> >> >> they are required.
> >> >
> >> >Having some RGB2RGB and YCBCR2RGB things in the same property seems
> >> >weird. I would just go with something very simple like:
> >> >
> >> >YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC:
> >> >* BT.601
> >> >* BT.709
> >> >* custom matrix
> >> >
> >>
> >> I think we've agreed in #dri-devel that this CSC property
> >> can't/shouldn't be mapped on-to the existing (hardware implementing
> >> the) CTM property - even in the case of per-plane color management -
> >> because CSC needs to be done before DEGAMMA.
> >>
> >> So, I'm in favour of going with what you suggested in the first place:
> >>
> >> A new YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC property, enum type, with a list of fixed
> >> conversions. I'd drop the custom matrix for now, as we'd need to add
> >> another property to attach the custom matrix blob too.
> >>
> >> I still think we need a way to specify whether the source data range
> >> is broadcast/full-range, so perhaps the enum list should be expanded
> >> to all combinations of BT.601/BT.709 + broadcast/full-range.
> >
> >Sounds reasonable. Not that much full range YCbCr stuff out there
> >perhaps. Well, apart from jpegs I suppose. But no harm in being able
> >to deal with it.
> >
> >>
> >> (I'm not sure what the canonical naming for broadcast/full-range is,
> >> we call them narrow and wide)
> >
> >We tend to call them full vs. limited range. That's how our
> >"Broadcast RGB" property is defined as well.
> >
> 
> OK, using the same ones sounds sensible.
> 
> >>
> >> >And trying to use the same thing for the crtc stuff is probably not
> >> >going to end well. Like Daniel said we already have the
> >> >'Broadcast RGB' property muddying the waters there, and that stuff
> >> >also ties in with what colorspace we signal to the sink via
> >> >infoframes/whatever the DP thing was called. So my gut feeling is
> >> >that trying to use the same property everywhere will just end up
> >> >messy.
> >>
> >> Yeah, agreed. If/when someone wants to add CSC on the output of a CRTC
> >> (after GAMMA), we can add a new property.
> >>
> >> That makes me wonder about calling this one SOURCE_YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC to
> >> be explicit that it describes the source data. Then we can later add
> >> SINK_RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC, and it will be reasonably obvious that its
> >> value describes the output data rather than the input data.
> >
> >Source and sink have a slight connotation in my mind wrt. the box that
> >produces the display signal and the box that eats the signal. So trying
> >to use the same terms to describe the internals of the pipeline inside
> >the "source box" migth lead to some confusion. But we do probably need
> >some decent names for these to make the layout of the pipeline clear.
> >Input/output are the other names that popped to my mind but those aren't
> >necessarily any better. But in the end I think I could live with whatever
> >names we happen to pick, as long as we document the pipeline clearly.
> >
> >Long ago I did wonder if we should just start indexing these things
> >somehow, and then just looking at the index should tell you the order
> >of the operations. But we already have the ctm/gamma w/o any indexes so
> >that idea probably isn't so great anymore.
> >
> >>
> >> I want to avoid confusion caused by ending up with two
> >> {CS}_TO_{CS}_CSC properties, where one is describing the data to the
> >> left of it, and the other describing the data to the right of it, with
> >> no real way of telling which way around it is.
> >
> >Not really sure what you mean. It should always be
> ><left>_to_<right>_csc.
> 
> Agreed, left-to-right. But for instance on a CSC property representing
> a CRTC output CSC (just before hitting the connector), which happens
> to be converting RGB to YCbCr:
> 
> CRTC -> GAMMA -> RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC
> 
> ...the enum value "BT.601 Limited" means that the data on the *right*
> of RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC is "BT.601 Limited"
> 
> On the other hand for a CSC on the input of a plane, which happens to
> be converting YCbCr to RGB:
> 
> RAM -> YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC -> DEGAMMA
> 
> ...the enum value "BT.601 Limited" means that the data on the *left*
> of YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC is "BT.601 Limited".
> 
> Indicating in the property name whether its value is describing the
> data on the left or the right is needed (and I don't think inferring
> that "it's always the YCBCR one" is the correct approach).
> 
> In my example above, "SOURCE_xxx" would mean the enum value is
> describing the "source" data (i.e. the data on the left) and
> "SINK_xxx" would mean the enum value is describing the "sink" data
> (i.e. the data on the right). This doesn't necessarily need to infer a
> particular point in the pipeline.

Right, so I guess you want the values to be named "<a> to <b>" as well?
Yes, I think we'll be wanting that as well.

So what we might need is something like:
enum YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC
 * YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.709 full
 * YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.709 full <this would be the likely default value IMO>
 * YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
 * YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
 * YCbCr BT.2020 limited to RGB BT.2020 full

And thanks to BT.2020 we'll need a RGB->RGB CSC property as well. Eg:
enum RGB_TO_RGB_CSC
 * bypass (or separate 709->709, 2020->2020?) <this would be the default>
 * RGB BT.709 full to RGB BT.2020 full

Alternatives would involve two properties to define the input and output
from the CSC separately, but then you lose the capability to see which
combinations are actually supoorted.

We may want to add the "curstom matrix" enum value + the blob property
for the actual matrix for hw capable of doing that.

Adding Shashank to cc since he's the one who has been
looking at this colorspacey stuff on our side.

-- 
Ville Syrjälä
Intel OTC

Re: DRM Atomic property for color-space conversion

[Alex Deucher]

On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 10:07 AM, Ville Syrjälä
<ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 03:55:41PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
>> On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 05:15:46PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
>> >On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 12:33:29PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
>> >> Hi,
>> >>
>> >> On Mon, Jan 30, 2017 at 03:35:13PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
>> >> >On Fri, Jan 27, 2017 at 05:23:24PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
>> >> >> Hi,
>> >> >>
>> >> >> We're looking to enable the per-plane color management hardware in
>> >> >> Mali-DP with atomic properties, which has sparked some conversation
>> >> >> around how to handle YCbCr formats.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> As it stands today, it's assumed that a driver will implicitly "do the
>> >> >> right thing" to display a YCbCr buffer.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> YCbCr data often uses different gamma curves and signal ranges (e.g.
>> >> >> BT.609, BT.701, BT.2020, studio range, full-range), so its desirable
>> >> >> to be able to explicitly control the YCbCr to RGB conversion process
>> >> >> from userspace.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> We're proposing adding a "CSC" (color-space conversion) property to
>> >> >> control this - primarily per-plane for framebuffer->pipeline CSC, but
>> >> >> perhaps one per CRTC too for devices which have an RGB pipeline and
>> >> >> want to output in YUV to the display:
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Name: "CSC"
>> >> >> Type: ENUM | ATOMIC;
>> >> >> Enum values (representative):
>> >> >> "default":
>> >> >>         Same behaviour as now. "Some kind" of YCbCr->RGB conversion
>> >> >>         for YCbCr buffers, bypass for RGB buffers
>> >> >> "disable":
>> >> >>         Explicitly disable all colorspace conversion (i.e. use an
>> >> >>         identity matrix).
>> >> >> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709":
>> >> >>         Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709
>> >> >>         using [16..235] for (8-bit) luma values, and [16..240] for
>> >> >>         8-bit chroma values. For 10-bit formats, the range limits are
>> >> >>         multiplied by 4.
>> >> >> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709 full-swing":
>> >> >>         Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709,
>> >> >>         but using the full range of each channel.
>> >> >> "YCbCr to RGB: Use CTM":*
>> >> >>         Only valid for YCbCr formats. Use the matrix applied via the
>> >> >>         plane's CTM property
>> >> >> "RGB to RGB: Use CTM":*
>> >> >>         Only valid for RGB formats. Use the matrix applied via the
>> >> >>         plane's CTM property
>> >> >> "Use CTM":*
>> >> >>         Valid for any format. Use the matrix applied via the plane's
>> >> >>         CTM property
>> >> >> ... any other values for BT.601, BT.2020, RGB to YCbCr etc. etc. as
>> >> >> they are required.
>> >> >
>> >> >Having some RGB2RGB and YCBCR2RGB things in the same property seems
>> >> >weird. I would just go with something very simple like:
>> >> >
>> >> >YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC:
>> >> >* BT.601
>> >> >* BT.709
>> >> >* custom matrix
>> >> >
>> >>
>> >> I think we've agreed in #dri-devel that this CSC property
>> >> can't/shouldn't be mapped on-to the existing (hardware implementing
>> >> the) CTM property - even in the case of per-plane color management -
>> >> because CSC needs to be done before DEGAMMA.
>> >>
>> >> So, I'm in favour of going with what you suggested in the first place:
>> >>
>> >> A new YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC property, enum type, with a list of fixed
>> >> conversions. I'd drop the custom matrix for now, as we'd need to add
>> >> another property to attach the custom matrix blob too.
>> >>
>> >> I still think we need a way to specify whether the source data range
>> >> is broadcast/full-range, so perhaps the enum list should be expanded
>> >> to all combinations of BT.601/BT.709 + broadcast/full-range.
>> >
>> >Sounds reasonable. Not that much full range YCbCr stuff out there
>> >perhaps. Well, apart from jpegs I suppose. But no harm in being able
>> >to deal with it.
>> >
>> >>
>> >> (I'm not sure what the canonical naming for broadcast/full-range is,
>> >> we call them narrow and wide)
>> >
>> >We tend to call them full vs. limited range. That's how our
>> >"Broadcast RGB" property is defined as well.
>> >
>>
>> OK, using the same ones sounds sensible.
>>
>> >>
>> >> >And trying to use the same thing for the crtc stuff is probably not
>> >> >going to end well. Like Daniel said we already have the
>> >> >'Broadcast RGB' property muddying the waters there, and that stuff
>> >> >also ties in with what colorspace we signal to the sink via
>> >> >infoframes/whatever the DP thing was called. So my gut feeling is
>> >> >that trying to use the same property everywhere will just end up
>> >> >messy.
>> >>
>> >> Yeah, agreed. If/when someone wants to add CSC on the output of a CRTC
>> >> (after GAMMA), we can add a new property.
>> >>
>> >> That makes me wonder about calling this one SOURCE_YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC to
>> >> be explicit that it describes the source data. Then we can later add
>> >> SINK_RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC, and it will be reasonably obvious that its
>> >> value describes the output data rather than the input data.
>> >
>> >Source and sink have a slight connotation in my mind wrt. the box that
>> >produces the display signal and the box that eats the signal. So trying
>> >to use the same terms to describe the internals of the pipeline inside
>> >the "source box" migth lead to some confusion. But we do probably need
>> >some decent names for these to make the layout of the pipeline clear.
>> >Input/output are the other names that popped to my mind but those aren't
>> >necessarily any better. But in the end I think I could live with whatever
>> >names we happen to pick, as long as we document the pipeline clearly.
>> >
>> >Long ago I did wonder if we should just start indexing these things
>> >somehow, and then just looking at the index should tell you the order
>> >of the operations. But we already have the ctm/gamma w/o any indexes so
>> >that idea probably isn't so great anymore.
>> >
>> >>
>> >> I want to avoid confusion caused by ending up with two
>> >> {CS}_TO_{CS}_CSC properties, where one is describing the data to the
>> >> left of it, and the other describing the data to the right of it, with
>> >> no real way of telling which way around it is.
>> >
>> >Not really sure what you mean. It should always be
>> ><left>_to_<right>_csc.
>>
>> Agreed, left-to-right. But for instance on a CSC property representing
>> a CRTC output CSC (just before hitting the connector), which happens
>> to be converting RGB to YCbCr:
>>
>> CRTC -> GAMMA -> RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC
>>
>> ...the enum value "BT.601 Limited" means that the data on the *right*
>> of RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC is "BT.601 Limited"
>>
>> On the other hand for a CSC on the input of a plane, which happens to
>> be converting YCbCr to RGB:
>>
>> RAM -> YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC -> DEGAMMA
>>
>> ...the enum value "BT.601 Limited" means that the data on the *left*
>> of YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC is "BT.601 Limited".
>>
>> Indicating in the property name whether its value is describing the
>> data on the left or the right is needed (and I don't think inferring
>> that "it's always the YCBCR one" is the correct approach).
>>
>> In my example above, "SOURCE_xxx" would mean the enum value is
>> describing the "source" data (i.e. the data on the left) and
>> "SINK_xxx" would mean the enum value is describing the "sink" data
>> (i.e. the data on the right). This doesn't necessarily need to infer a
>> particular point in the pipeline.
>
> Right, so I guess you want the values to be named "<a> to <b>" as well?
> Yes, I think we'll be wanting that as well.
>
> So what we might need is something like:
> enum YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC
>  * YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.709 full
>  * YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.709 full <this would be the likely default value IMO>
>  * YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
>  * YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
>  * YCbCr BT.2020 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
>
> And thanks to BT.2020 we'll need a RGB->RGB CSC property as well. Eg:
> enum RGB_TO_RGB_CSC
>  * bypass (or separate 709->709, 2020->2020?) <this would be the default>
>  * RGB BT.709 full to RGB BT.2020 full
>
> Alternatives would involve two properties to define the input and output
> from the CSC separately, but then you lose the capability to see which
> combinations are actually supoorted.
>
> We may want to add the "curstom matrix" enum value + the blob property
> for the actual matrix for hw capable of doing that.
>
> Adding Shashank to cc since he's the one who has been
> looking at this colorspacey stuff on our side.

Adding Aric and Harry for awareness.

Alex

>
> --
> Ville Syrjälä
> Intel OTC
> _______________________________________________
> dri-devel mailing list
> dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
> https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/dri-devel

Re: DRM Atomic property for color-space conversion

[Alex Deucher]

On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 10:07 AM, Ville Syrjälä
<ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 03:55:41PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
>> On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 05:15:46PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
>> >On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 12:33:29PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
>> >> Hi,
>> >>
>> >> On Mon, Jan 30, 2017 at 03:35:13PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
>> >> >On Fri, Jan 27, 2017 at 05:23:24PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
>> >> >> Hi,
>> >> >>
>> >> >> We're looking to enable the per-plane color management hardware in
>> >> >> Mali-DP with atomic properties, which has sparked some conversation
>> >> >> around how to handle YCbCr formats.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> As it stands today, it's assumed that a driver will implicitly "do the
>> >> >> right thing" to display a YCbCr buffer.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> YCbCr data often uses different gamma curves and signal ranges (e.g.
>> >> >> BT.609, BT.701, BT.2020, studio range, full-range), so its desirable
>> >> >> to be able to explicitly control the YCbCr to RGB conversion process
>> >> >> from userspace.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> We're proposing adding a "CSC" (color-space conversion) property to
>> >> >> control this - primarily per-plane for framebuffer->pipeline CSC, but
>> >> >> perhaps one per CRTC too for devices which have an RGB pipeline and
>> >> >> want to output in YUV to the display:
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Name: "CSC"
>> >> >> Type: ENUM | ATOMIC;
>> >> >> Enum values (representative):
>> >> >> "default":
>> >> >>         Same behaviour as now. "Some kind" of YCbCr->RGB conversion
>> >> >>         for YCbCr buffers, bypass for RGB buffers
>> >> >> "disable":
>> >> >>         Explicitly disable all colorspace conversion (i.e. use an
>> >> >>         identity matrix).
>> >> >> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709":
>> >> >>         Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709
>> >> >>         using [16..235] for (8-bit) luma values, and [16..240] for
>> >> >>         8-bit chroma values. For 10-bit formats, the range limits are
>> >> >>         multiplied by 4.
>> >> >> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709 full-swing":
>> >> >>         Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709,
>> >> >>         but using the full range of each channel.
>> >> >> "YCbCr to RGB: Use CTM":*
>> >> >>         Only valid for YCbCr formats. Use the matrix applied via the
>> >> >>         plane's CTM property
>> >> >> "RGB to RGB: Use CTM":*
>> >> >>         Only valid for RGB formats. Use the matrix applied via the
>> >> >>         plane's CTM property
>> >> >> "Use CTM":*
>> >> >>         Valid for any format. Use the matrix applied via the plane's
>> >> >>         CTM property
>> >> >> ... any other values for BT.601, BT.2020, RGB to YCbCr etc. etc. as
>> >> >> they are required.
>> >> >
>> >> >Having some RGB2RGB and YCBCR2RGB things in the same property seems
>> >> >weird. I would just go with something very simple like:
>> >> >
>> >> >YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC:
>> >> >* BT.601
>> >> >* BT.709
>> >> >* custom matrix
>> >> >
>> >>
>> >> I think we've agreed in #dri-devel that this CSC property
>> >> can't/shouldn't be mapped on-to the existing (hardware implementing
>> >> the) CTM property - even in the case of per-plane color management -
>> >> because CSC needs to be done before DEGAMMA.
>> >>
>> >> So, I'm in favour of going with what you suggested in the first place:
>> >>
>> >> A new YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC property, enum type, with a list of fixed
>> >> conversions. I'd drop the custom matrix for now, as we'd need to add
>> >> another property to attach the custom matrix blob too.
>> >>
>> >> I still think we need a way to specify whether the source data range
>> >> is broadcast/full-range, so perhaps the enum list should be expanded
>> >> to all combinations of BT.601/BT.709 + broadcast/full-range.
>> >
>> >Sounds reasonable. Not that much full range YCbCr stuff out there
>> >perhaps. Well, apart from jpegs I suppose. But no harm in being able
>> >to deal with it.
>> >
>> >>
>> >> (I'm not sure what the canonical naming for broadcast/full-range is,
>> >> we call them narrow and wide)
>> >
>> >We tend to call them full vs. limited range. That's how our
>> >"Broadcast RGB" property is defined as well.
>> >
>>
>> OK, using the same ones sounds sensible.
>>
>> >>
>> >> >And trying to use the same thing for the crtc stuff is probably not
>> >> >going to end well. Like Daniel said we already have the
>> >> >'Broadcast RGB' property muddying the waters there, and that stuff
>> >> >also ties in with what colorspace we signal to the sink via
>> >> >infoframes/whatever the DP thing was called. So my gut feeling is
>> >> >that trying to use the same property everywhere will just end up
>> >> >messy.
>> >>
>> >> Yeah, agreed. If/when someone wants to add CSC on the output of a CRTC
>> >> (after GAMMA), we can add a new property.
>> >>
>> >> That makes me wonder about calling this one SOURCE_YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC to
>> >> be explicit that it describes the source data. Then we can later add
>> >> SINK_RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC, and it will be reasonably obvious that its
>> >> value describes the output data rather than the input data.
>> >
>> >Source and sink have a slight connotation in my mind wrt. the box that
>> >produces the display signal and the box that eats the signal. So trying
>> >to use the same terms to describe the internals of the pipeline inside
>> >the "source box" migth lead to some confusion. But we do probably need
>> >some decent names for these to make the layout of the pipeline clear.
>> >Input/output are the other names that popped to my mind but those aren't
>> >necessarily any better. But in the end I think I could live with whatever
>> >names we happen to pick, as long as we document the pipeline clearly.
>> >
>> >Long ago I did wonder if we should just start indexing these things
>> >somehow, and then just looking at the index should tell you the order
>> >of the operations. But we already have the ctm/gamma w/o any indexes so
>> >that idea probably isn't so great anymore.
>> >
>> >>
>> >> I want to avoid confusion caused by ending up with two
>> >> {CS}_TO_{CS}_CSC properties, where one is describing the data to the
>> >> left of it, and the other describing the data to the right of it, with
>> >> no real way of telling which way around it is.
>> >
>> >Not really sure what you mean. It should always be
>> ><left>_to_<right>_csc.
>>
>> Agreed, left-to-right. But for instance on a CSC property representing
>> a CRTC output CSC (just before hitting the connector), which happens
>> to be converting RGB to YCbCr:
>>
>> CRTC -> GAMMA -> RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC
>>
>> ...the enum value "BT.601 Limited" means that the data on the *right*
>> of RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC is "BT.601 Limited"
>>
>> On the other hand for a CSC on the input of a plane, which happens to
>> be converting YCbCr to RGB:
>>
>> RAM -> YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC -> DEGAMMA
>>
>> ...the enum value "BT.601 Limited" means that the data on the *left*
>> of YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC is "BT.601 Limited".
>>
>> Indicating in the property name whether its value is describing the
>> data on the left or the right is needed (and I don't think inferring
>> that "it's always the YCBCR one" is the correct approach).
>>
>> In my example above, "SOURCE_xxx" would mean the enum value is
>> describing the "source" data (i.e. the data on the left) and
>> "SINK_xxx" would mean the enum value is describing the "sink" data
>> (i.e. the data on the right). This doesn't necessarily need to infer a
>> particular point in the pipeline.
>
> Right, so I guess you want the values to be named "<a> to <b>" as well?
> Yes, I think we'll be wanting that as well.
>
> So what we might need is something like:
> enum YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC
>  * YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.709 full
>  * YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.709 full <this would be the likely default value IMO>
>  * YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
>  * YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
>  * YCbCr BT.2020 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
>
> And thanks to BT.2020 we'll need a RGB->RGB CSC property as well. Eg:
> enum RGB_TO_RGB_CSC
>  * bypass (or separate 709->709, 2020->2020?) <this would be the default>
>  * RGB BT.709 full to RGB BT.2020 full
>
> Alternatives would involve two properties to define the input and output
> from the CSC separately, but then you lose the capability to see which
> combinations are actually supoorted.
>
> We may want to add the "curstom matrix" enum value + the blob property
> for the actual matrix for hw capable of doing that.
>
> Adding Shashank to cc since he's the one who has been
> looking at this colorspacey stuff on our side.

Adding Aric and Harry for awareness.

Alex

>
> --
> Ville Syrjälä
> Intel OTC
> _______________________________________________
> dri-devel mailing list
> dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
> https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/dri-devel
_______________________________________________
dri-devel mailing list
dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/dri-devel

Re: DRM Atomic property for color-space conversion

[Alex Deucher]

On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 10:07 AM, Ville Syrjälä
<ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 03:55:41PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
>> On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 05:15:46PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
>> >On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 12:33:29PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
>> >> Hi,
>> >>
>> >> On Mon, Jan 30, 2017 at 03:35:13PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
>> >> >On Fri, Jan 27, 2017 at 05:23:24PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
>> >> >> Hi,
>> >> >>
>> >> >> We're looking to enable the per-plane color management hardware in
>> >> >> Mali-DP with atomic properties, which has sparked some conversation
>> >> >> around how to handle YCbCr formats.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> As it stands today, it's assumed that a driver will implicitly "do the
>> >> >> right thing" to display a YCbCr buffer.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> YCbCr data often uses different gamma curves and signal ranges (e.g.
>> >> >> BT.609, BT.701, BT.2020, studio range, full-range), so its desirable
>> >> >> to be able to explicitly control the YCbCr to RGB conversion process
>> >> >> from userspace.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> We're proposing adding a "CSC" (color-space conversion) property to
>> >> >> control this - primarily per-plane for framebuffer->pipeline CSC, but
>> >> >> perhaps one per CRTC too for devices which have an RGB pipeline and
>> >> >> want to output in YUV to the display:
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Name: "CSC"
>> >> >> Type: ENUM | ATOMIC;
>> >> >> Enum values (representative):
>> >> >> "default":
>> >> >>         Same behaviour as now. "Some kind" of YCbCr->RGB conversion
>> >> >>         for YCbCr buffers, bypass for RGB buffers
>> >> >> "disable":
>> >> >>         Explicitly disable all colorspace conversion (i.e. use an
>> >> >>         identity matrix).
>> >> >> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709":
>> >> >>         Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709
>> >> >>         using [16..235] for (8-bit) luma values, and [16..240] for
>> >> >>         8-bit chroma values. For 10-bit formats, the range limits are
>> >> >>         multiplied by 4.
>> >> >> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709 full-swing":
>> >> >>         Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709,
>> >> >>         but using the full range of each channel.
>> >> >> "YCbCr to RGB: Use CTM":*
>> >> >>         Only valid for YCbCr formats. Use the matrix applied via the
>> >> >>         plane's CTM property
>> >> >> "RGB to RGB: Use CTM":*
>> >> >>         Only valid for RGB formats. Use the matrix applied via the
>> >> >>         plane's CTM property
>> >> >> "Use CTM":*
>> >> >>         Valid for any format. Use the matrix applied via the plane's
>> >> >>         CTM property
>> >> >> ... any other values for BT.601, BT.2020, RGB to YCbCr etc. etc. as
>> >> >> they are required.
>> >> >
>> >> >Having some RGB2RGB and YCBCR2RGB things in the same property seems
>> >> >weird. I would just go with something very simple like:
>> >> >
>> >> >YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC:
>> >> >* BT.601
>> >> >* BT.709
>> >> >* custom matrix
>> >> >
>> >>
>> >> I think we've agreed in #dri-devel that this CSC property
>> >> can't/shouldn't be mapped on-to the existing (hardware implementing
>> >> the) CTM property - even in the case of per-plane color management -
>> >> because CSC needs to be done before DEGAMMA.
>> >>
>> >> So, I'm in favour of going with what you suggested in the first place:
>> >>
>> >> A new YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC property, enum type, with a list of fixed
>> >> conversions. I'd drop the custom matrix for now, as we'd need to add
>> >> another property to attach the custom matrix blob too.
>> >>
>> >> I still think we need a way to specify whether the source data range
>> >> is broadcast/full-range, so perhaps the enum list should be expanded
>> >> to all combinations of BT.601/BT.709 + broadcast/full-range.
>> >
>> >Sounds reasonable. Not that much full range YCbCr stuff out there
>> >perhaps. Well, apart from jpegs I suppose. But no harm in being able
>> >to deal with it.
>> >
>> >>
>> >> (I'm not sure what the canonical naming for broadcast/full-range is,
>> >> we call them narrow and wide)
>> >
>> >We tend to call them full vs. limited range. That's how our
>> >"Broadcast RGB" property is defined as well.
>> >
>>
>> OK, using the same ones sounds sensible.
>>
>> >>
>> >> >And trying to use the same thing for the crtc stuff is probably not
>> >> >going to end well. Like Daniel said we already have the
>> >> >'Broadcast RGB' property muddying the waters there, and that stuff
>> >> >also ties in with what colorspace we signal to the sink via
>> >> >infoframes/whatever the DP thing was called. So my gut feeling is
>> >> >that trying to use the same property everywhere will just end up
>> >> >messy.
>> >>
>> >> Yeah, agreed. If/when someone wants to add CSC on the output of a CRTC
>> >> (after GAMMA), we can add a new property.
>> >>
>> >> That makes me wonder about calling this one SOURCE_YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC to
>> >> be explicit that it describes the source data. Then we can later add
>> >> SINK_RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC, and it will be reasonably obvious that its
>> >> value describes the output data rather than the input data.
>> >
>> >Source and sink have a slight connotation in my mind wrt. the box that
>> >produces the display signal and the box that eats the signal. So trying
>> >to use the same terms to describe the internals of the pipeline inside
>> >the "source box" migth lead to some confusion. But we do probably need
>> >some decent names for these to make the layout of the pipeline clear.
>> >Input/output are the other names that popped to my mind but those aren't
>> >necessarily any better. But in the end I think I could live with whatever
>> >names we happen to pick, as long as we document the pipeline clearly.
>> >
>> >Long ago I did wonder if we should just start indexing these things
>> >somehow, and then just looking at the index should tell you the order
>> >of the operations. But we already have the ctm/gamma w/o any indexes so
>> >that idea probably isn't so great anymore.
>> >
>> >>
>> >> I want to avoid confusion caused by ending up with two
>> >> {CS}_TO_{CS}_CSC properties, where one is describing the data to the
>> >> left of it, and the other describing the data to the right of it, with
>> >> no real way of telling which way around it is.
>> >
>> >Not really sure what you mean. It should always be
>> ><left>_to_<right>_csc.
>>
>> Agreed, left-to-right. But for instance on a CSC property representing
>> a CRTC output CSC (just before hitting the connector), which happens
>> to be converting RGB to YCbCr:
>>
>> CRTC -> GAMMA -> RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC
>>
>> ...the enum value "BT.601 Limited" means that the data on the *right*
>> of RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC is "BT.601 Limited"
>>
>> On the other hand for a CSC on the input of a plane, which happens to
>> be converting YCbCr to RGB:
>>
>> RAM -> YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC -> DEGAMMA
>>
>> ...the enum value "BT.601 Limited" means that the data on the *left*
>> of YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC is "BT.601 Limited".
>>
>> Indicating in the property name whether its value is describing the
>> data on the left or the right is needed (and I don't think inferring
>> that "it's always the YCBCR one" is the correct approach).
>>
>> In my example above, "SOURCE_xxx" would mean the enum value is
>> describing the "source" data (i.e. the data on the left) and
>> "SINK_xxx" would mean the enum value is describing the "sink" data
>> (i.e. the data on the right). This doesn't necessarily need to infer a
>> particular point in the pipeline.
>
> Right, so I guess you want the values to be named "<a> to <b>" as well?
> Yes, I think we'll be wanting that as well.
>
> So what we might need is something like:
> enum YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC
>  * YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.709 full
>  * YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.709 full <this would be the likely default value IMO>
>  * YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
>  * YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
>  * YCbCr BT.2020 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
>
> And thanks to BT.2020 we'll need a RGB->RGB CSC property as well. Eg:
> enum RGB_TO_RGB_CSC
>  * bypass (or separate 709->709, 2020->2020?) <this would be the default>
>  * RGB BT.709 full to RGB BT.2020 full
>
> Alternatives would involve two properties to define the input and output
> from the CSC separately, but then you lose the capability to see which
> combinations are actually supoorted.
>
> We may want to add the "curstom matrix" enum value + the blob property
> for the actual matrix for hw capable of doing that.
>
> Adding Shashank to cc since he's the one who has been
> looking at this colorspacey stuff on our side.

Adding Aric and Harry for awareness.

Alex

>
> --
> Ville Syrjälä
> Intel OTC
> _______________________________________________
> dri-devel mailing list
> dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
> https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/dri-devel

Re: DRM Atomic property for color-space conversion

[Sharma, Shashank]

Regards

Shashank


On 3/16/2017 4:07 PM, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 03:55:41PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
>> On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 05:15:46PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
>>> On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 12:33:29PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
>>>> Hi,
>>>>
>>>> On Mon, Jan 30, 2017 at 03:35:13PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
>>>>> On Fri, Jan 27, 2017 at 05:23:24PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> We're looking to enable the per-plane color management hardware in
>>>>>> Mali-DP with atomic properties, which has sparked some conversation
>>>>>> around how to handle YCbCr formats.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> As it stands today, it's assumed that a driver will implicitly "do the
>>>>>> right thing" to display a YCbCr buffer.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> YCbCr data often uses different gamma curves and signal ranges (e.g.
>>>>>> BT.609, BT.701, BT.2020, studio range, full-range), so its desirable
>>>>>> to be able to explicitly control the YCbCr to RGB conversion process
>>>>>> from userspace.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> We're proposing adding a "CSC" (color-space conversion) property to
>>>>>> control this - primarily per-plane for framebuffer->pipeline CSC, but
>>>>>> perhaps one per CRTC too for devices which have an RGB pipeline and
>>>>>> want to output in YUV to the display:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Name: "CSC"
>>>>>> Type: ENUM | ATOMIC;
>>>>>> Enum values (representative):
>>>>>> "default":
>>>>>> 	Same behaviour as now. "Some kind" of YCbCr->RGB conversion
>>>>>> 	for YCbCr buffers, bypass for RGB buffers
>>>>>> "disable":
>>>>>> 	Explicitly disable all colorspace conversion (i.e. use an
>>>>>> 	identity matrix).
>>>>>> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709":
>>>>>> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709
>>>>>> 	using [16..235] for (8-bit) luma values, and [16..240] for
>>>>>> 	8-bit chroma values. For 10-bit formats, the range limits are
>>>>>> 	multiplied by 4.
>>>>>> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709 full-swing":
>>>>>> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709,
>>>>>> 	but using the full range of each channel.
>>>>>> "YCbCr to RGB: Use CTM":*
>>>>>> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. Use the matrix applied via the
>>>>>> 	plane's CTM property
>>>>>> "RGB to RGB: Use CTM":*
>>>>>> 	Only valid for RGB formats. Use the matrix applied via the
>>>>>> 	plane's CTM property
>>>>>> "Use CTM":*
>>>>>> 	Valid for any format. Use the matrix applied via the plane's
>>>>>> 	CTM property
>>>>>> ... any other values for BT.601, BT.2020, RGB to YCbCr etc. etc. as
>>>>>> they are required.
>>>>> Having some RGB2RGB and YCBCR2RGB things in the same property seems
>>>>> weird. I would just go with something very simple like:
>>>>>
>>>>> YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC:
>>>>> * BT.601
>>>>> * BT.709
>>>>> * custom matrix
>>>>>
>>>> I think we've agreed in #dri-devel that this CSC property
>>>> can't/shouldn't be mapped on-to the existing (hardware implementing
>>>> the) CTM property - even in the case of per-plane color management -
>>>> because CSC needs to be done before DEGAMMA.
>>>>
>>>> So, I'm in favour of going with what you suggested in the first place:
>>>>
>>>> A new YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC property, enum type, with a list of fixed
>>>> conversions. I'd drop the custom matrix for now, as we'd need to add
>>>> another property to attach the custom matrix blob too.
>>>>
>>>> I still think we need a way to specify whether the source data range
>>>> is broadcast/full-range, so perhaps the enum list should be expanded
>>>> to all combinations of BT.601/BT.709 + broadcast/full-range.
>>> Sounds reasonable. Not that much full range YCbCr stuff out there
>>> perhaps. Well, apart from jpegs I suppose. But no harm in being able
>>> to deal with it.
>>>
>>>> (I'm not sure what the canonical naming for broadcast/full-range is,
>>>> we call them narrow and wide)
>>> We tend to call them full vs. limited range. That's how our
>>> "Broadcast RGB" property is defined as well.
>>>
>> OK, using the same ones sounds sensible.
>>
>>>>> And trying to use the same thing for the crtc stuff is probably not
>>>>> going to end well. Like Daniel said we already have the
>>>>> 'Broadcast RGB' property muddying the waters there, and that stuff
>>>>> also ties in with what colorspace we signal to the sink via
>>>>> infoframes/whatever the DP thing was called. So my gut feeling is
>>>>> that trying to use the same property everywhere will just end up
>>>>> messy.
>>>> Yeah, agreed. If/when someone wants to add CSC on the output of a CRTC
>>>> (after GAMMA), we can add a new property.
>>>>
>>>> That makes me wonder about calling this one SOURCE_YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC to
>>>> be explicit that it describes the source data. Then we can later add
>>>> SINK_RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC, and it will be reasonably obvious that its
>>>> value describes the output data rather than the input data.
>>> Source and sink have a slight connotation in my mind wrt. the box that
>>> produces the display signal and the box that eats the signal. So trying
>>> to use the same terms to describe the internals of the pipeline inside
>>> the "source box" migth lead to some confusion. But we do probably need
>>> some decent names for these to make the layout of the pipeline clear.
>>> Input/output are the other names that popped to my mind but those aren't
>>> necessarily any better. But in the end I think I could live with whatever
>>> names we happen to pick, as long as we document the pipeline clearly.
>>>
>>> Long ago I did wonder if we should just start indexing these things
>>> somehow, and then just looking at the index should tell you the order
>>> of the operations. But we already have the ctm/gamma w/o any indexes so
>>> that idea probably isn't so great anymore.
>>>
>>>> I want to avoid confusion caused by ending up with two
>>>> {CS}_TO_{CS}_CSC properties, where one is describing the data to the
>>>> left of it, and the other describing the data to the right of it, with
>>>> no real way of telling which way around it is.
>>> Not really sure what you mean. It should always be
>>> <left>_to_<right>_csc.
>> Agreed, left-to-right. But for instance on a CSC property representing
>> a CRTC output CSC (just before hitting the connector), which happens
>> to be converting RGB to YCbCr:
>>
>> CRTC -> GAMMA -> RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC
>>
>> ...the enum value "BT.601 Limited" means that the data on the *right*
>> of RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC is "BT.601 Limited"
>>
>> On the other hand for a CSC on the input of a plane, which happens to
>> be converting YCbCr to RGB:
>>
>> RAM -> YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC -> DEGAMMA
>>
>> ...the enum value "BT.601 Limited" means that the data on the *left*
>> of YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC is "BT.601 Limited".
>>
>> Indicating in the property name whether its value is describing the
>> data on the left or the right is needed (and I don't think inferring
>> that "it's always the YCBCR one" is the correct approach).
>>
>> In my example above, "SOURCE_xxx" would mean the enum value is
>> describing the "source" data (i.e. the data on the left) and
>> "SINK_xxx" would mean the enum value is describing the "sink" data
>> (i.e. the data on the right). This doesn't necessarily need to infer a
>> particular point in the pipeline.
> Right, so I guess you want the values to be named "<a> to <b>" as well?
> Yes, I think we'll be wanting that as well.
>
> So what we might need is something like:
> enum YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC
>   * YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.709 full
>   * YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.709 full <this would be the likely default value IMO>
>   * YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
>   * YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
>   * YCbCr BT.2020 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
>
> And thanks to BT.2020 we'll need a RGB->RGB CSC property as well. Eg:
> enum RGB_TO_RGB_CSC
>   * bypass (or separate 709->709, 2020->2020?) <this would be the default>
>   * RGB BT.709 full to RGB BT.2020 full
>
> Alternatives would involve two properties to define the input and output
> from the CSC separately, but then you lose the capability to see which
> combinations are actually supoorted.
I was thinking about this too, or would it make more sense to create two 
properties:
- one for gamut mapping (cases like RGB709->RGB2020)
- other one for Color space conversion (cases lile YUV 709 -> RGB 709)

Gamut mapping can represent any of the fix function mapping, wereas CSC 
can bring up any programmable matrix

Internally these properties can use the same HW unit or even same function.
Does it sound any good ?

- Shashank
> We may want to add the "curstom matrix" enum value + the blob property
> for the actual matrix for hw capable of doing that.
>
> Adding Shashank to cc since he's the one who has been
> looking at this colorspacey stuff on our side.
>

Re: DRM Atomic property for color-space conversion

[Sharma, Shashank]

Regards

Shashank


On 3/16/2017 4:07 PM, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 03:55:41PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
>> On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 05:15:46PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
>>> On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 12:33:29PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
>>>> Hi,
>>>>
>>>> On Mon, Jan 30, 2017 at 03:35:13PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
>>>>> On Fri, Jan 27, 2017 at 05:23:24PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> We're looking to enable the per-plane color management hardware in
>>>>>> Mali-DP with atomic properties, which has sparked some conversation
>>>>>> around how to handle YCbCr formats.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> As it stands today, it's assumed that a driver will implicitly "do the
>>>>>> right thing" to display a YCbCr buffer.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> YCbCr data often uses different gamma curves and signal ranges (e.g.
>>>>>> BT.609, BT.701, BT.2020, studio range, full-range), so its desirable
>>>>>> to be able to explicitly control the YCbCr to RGB conversion process
>>>>>> from userspace.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> We're proposing adding a "CSC" (color-space conversion) property to
>>>>>> control this - primarily per-plane for framebuffer->pipeline CSC, but
>>>>>> perhaps one per CRTC too for devices which have an RGB pipeline and
>>>>>> want to output in YUV to the display:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Name: "CSC"
>>>>>> Type: ENUM | ATOMIC;
>>>>>> Enum values (representative):
>>>>>> "default":
>>>>>> 	Same behaviour as now. "Some kind" of YCbCr->RGB conversion
>>>>>> 	for YCbCr buffers, bypass for RGB buffers
>>>>>> "disable":
>>>>>> 	Explicitly disable all colorspace conversion (i.e. use an
>>>>>> 	identity matrix).
>>>>>> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709":
>>>>>> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709
>>>>>> 	using [16..235] for (8-bit) luma values, and [16..240] for
>>>>>> 	8-bit chroma values. For 10-bit formats, the range limits are
>>>>>> 	multiplied by 4.
>>>>>> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709 full-swing":
>>>>>> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709,
>>>>>> 	but using the full range of each channel.
>>>>>> "YCbCr to RGB: Use CTM":*
>>>>>> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. Use the matrix applied via the
>>>>>> 	plane's CTM property
>>>>>> "RGB to RGB: Use CTM":*
>>>>>> 	Only valid for RGB formats. Use the matrix applied via the
>>>>>> 	plane's CTM property
>>>>>> "Use CTM":*
>>>>>> 	Valid for any format. Use the matrix applied via the plane's
>>>>>> 	CTM property
>>>>>> ... any other values for BT.601, BT.2020, RGB to YCbCr etc. etc. as
>>>>>> they are required.
>>>>> Having some RGB2RGB and YCBCR2RGB things in the same property seems
>>>>> weird. I would just go with something very simple like:
>>>>>
>>>>> YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC:
>>>>> * BT.601
>>>>> * BT.709
>>>>> * custom matrix
>>>>>
>>>> I think we've agreed in #dri-devel that this CSC property
>>>> can't/shouldn't be mapped on-to the existing (hardware implementing
>>>> the) CTM property - even in the case of per-plane color management -
>>>> because CSC needs to be done before DEGAMMA.
>>>>
>>>> So, I'm in favour of going with what you suggested in the first place:
>>>>
>>>> A new YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC property, enum type, with a list of fixed
>>>> conversions. I'd drop the custom matrix for now, as we'd need to add
>>>> another property to attach the custom matrix blob too.
>>>>
>>>> I still think we need a way to specify whether the source data range
>>>> is broadcast/full-range, so perhaps the enum list should be expanded
>>>> to all combinations of BT.601/BT.709 + broadcast/full-range.
>>> Sounds reasonable. Not that much full range YCbCr stuff out there
>>> perhaps. Well, apart from jpegs I suppose. But no harm in being able
>>> to deal with it.
>>>
>>>> (I'm not sure what the canonical naming for broadcast/full-range is,
>>>> we call them narrow and wide)
>>> We tend to call them full vs. limited range. That's how our
>>> "Broadcast RGB" property is defined as well.
>>>
>> OK, using the same ones sounds sensible.
>>
>>>>> And trying to use the same thing for the crtc stuff is probably not
>>>>> going to end well. Like Daniel said we already have the
>>>>> 'Broadcast RGB' property muddying the waters there, and that stuff
>>>>> also ties in with what colorspace we signal to the sink via
>>>>> infoframes/whatever the DP thing was called. So my gut feeling is
>>>>> that trying to use the same property everywhere will just end up
>>>>> messy.
>>>> Yeah, agreed. If/when someone wants to add CSC on the output of a CRTC
>>>> (after GAMMA), we can add a new property.
>>>>
>>>> That makes me wonder about calling this one SOURCE_YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC to
>>>> be explicit that it describes the source data. Then we can later add
>>>> SINK_RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC, and it will be reasonably obvious that its
>>>> value describes the output data rather than the input data.
>>> Source and sink have a slight connotation in my mind wrt. the box that
>>> produces the display signal and the box that eats the signal. So trying
>>> to use the same terms to describe the internals of the pipeline inside
>>> the "source box" migth lead to some confusion. But we do probably need
>>> some decent names for these to make the layout of the pipeline clear.
>>> Input/output are the other names that popped to my mind but those aren't
>>> necessarily any better. But in the end I think I could live with whatever
>>> names we happen to pick, as long as we document the pipeline clearly.
>>>
>>> Long ago I did wonder if we should just start indexing these things
>>> somehow, and then just looking at the index should tell you the order
>>> of the operations. But we already have the ctm/gamma w/o any indexes so
>>> that idea probably isn't so great anymore.
>>>
>>>> I want to avoid confusion caused by ending up with two
>>>> {CS}_TO_{CS}_CSC properties, where one is describing the data to the
>>>> left of it, and the other describing the data to the right of it, with
>>>> no real way of telling which way around it is.
>>> Not really sure what you mean. It should always be
>>> <left>_to_<right>_csc.
>> Agreed, left-to-right. But for instance on a CSC property representing
>> a CRTC output CSC (just before hitting the connector), which happens
>> to be converting RGB to YCbCr:
>>
>> CRTC -> GAMMA -> RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC
>>
>> ...the enum value "BT.601 Limited" means that the data on the *right*
>> of RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC is "BT.601 Limited"
>>
>> On the other hand for a CSC on the input of a plane, which happens to
>> be converting YCbCr to RGB:
>>
>> RAM -> YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC -> DEGAMMA
>>
>> ...the enum value "BT.601 Limited" means that the data on the *left*
>> of YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC is "BT.601 Limited".
>>
>> Indicating in the property name whether its value is describing the
>> data on the left or the right is needed (and I don't think inferring
>> that "it's always the YCBCR one" is the correct approach).
>>
>> In my example above, "SOURCE_xxx" would mean the enum value is
>> describing the "source" data (i.e. the data on the left) and
>> "SINK_xxx" would mean the enum value is describing the "sink" data
>> (i.e. the data on the right). This doesn't necessarily need to infer a
>> particular point in the pipeline.
> Right, so I guess you want the values to be named "<a> to <b>" as well?
> Yes, I think we'll be wanting that as well.
>
> So what we might need is something like:
> enum YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC
>   * YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.709 full
>   * YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.709 full <this would be the likely default value IMO>
>   * YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
>   * YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
>   * YCbCr BT.2020 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
>
> And thanks to BT.2020 we'll need a RGB->RGB CSC property as well. Eg:
> enum RGB_TO_RGB_CSC
>   * bypass (or separate 709->709, 2020->2020?) <this would be the default>
>   * RGB BT.709 full to RGB BT.2020 full
>
> Alternatives would involve two properties to define the input and output
> from the CSC separately, but then you lose the capability to see which
> combinations are actually supoorted.
I was thinking about this too, or would it make more sense to create two 
properties:
- one for gamut mapping (cases like RGB709->RGB2020)
- other one for Color space conversion (cases lile YUV 709 -> RGB 709)

Gamut mapping can represent any of the fix function mapping, wereas CSC 
can bring up any programmable matrix

Internally these properties can use the same HW unit or even same function.
Does it sound any good ?

- Shashank
> We may want to add the "curstom matrix" enum value + the blob property
> for the actual matrix for hw capable of doing that.
>
> Adding Shashank to cc since he's the one who has been
> looking at this colorspacey stuff on our side.
>

_______________________________________________
dri-devel mailing list
dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/dri-devel

Re: DRM Atomic property for color-space conversion

[Ville Syrjälä]

On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 04:20:29PM +0200, Sharma, Shashank wrote:
> Regards
> 
> Shashank
> 
> 
> On 3/16/2017 4:07 PM, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
> > On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 03:55:41PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
> >> On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 05:15:46PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
> >>> On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 12:33:29PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
> >>>> Hi,
> >>>>
> >>>> On Mon, Jan 30, 2017 at 03:35:13PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
> >>>>> On Fri, Jan 27, 2017 at 05:23:24PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
> >>>>>> Hi,
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> We're looking to enable the per-plane color management hardware in
> >>>>>> Mali-DP with atomic properties, which has sparked some conversation
> >>>>>> around how to handle YCbCr formats.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> As it stands today, it's assumed that a driver will implicitly "do the
> >>>>>> right thing" to display a YCbCr buffer.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> YCbCr data often uses different gamma curves and signal ranges (e.g.
> >>>>>> BT.609, BT.701, BT.2020, studio range, full-range), so its desirable
> >>>>>> to be able to explicitly control the YCbCr to RGB conversion process
> >>>>>> from userspace.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> We're proposing adding a "CSC" (color-space conversion) property to
> >>>>>> control this - primarily per-plane for framebuffer->pipeline CSC, but
> >>>>>> perhaps one per CRTC too for devices which have an RGB pipeline and
> >>>>>> want to output in YUV to the display:
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Name: "CSC"
> >>>>>> Type: ENUM | ATOMIC;
> >>>>>> Enum values (representative):
> >>>>>> "default":
> >>>>>> 	Same behaviour as now. "Some kind" of YCbCr->RGB conversion
> >>>>>> 	for YCbCr buffers, bypass for RGB buffers
> >>>>>> "disable":
> >>>>>> 	Explicitly disable all colorspace conversion (i.e. use an
> >>>>>> 	identity matrix).
> >>>>>> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709":
> >>>>>> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709
> >>>>>> 	using [16..235] for (8-bit) luma values, and [16..240] for
> >>>>>> 	8-bit chroma values. For 10-bit formats, the range limits are
> >>>>>> 	multiplied by 4.
> >>>>>> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709 full-swing":
> >>>>>> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709,
> >>>>>> 	but using the full range of each channel.
> >>>>>> "YCbCr to RGB: Use CTM":*
> >>>>>> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. Use the matrix applied via the
> >>>>>> 	plane's CTM property
> >>>>>> "RGB to RGB: Use CTM":*
> >>>>>> 	Only valid for RGB formats. Use the matrix applied via the
> >>>>>> 	plane's CTM property
> >>>>>> "Use CTM":*
> >>>>>> 	Valid for any format. Use the matrix applied via the plane's
> >>>>>> 	CTM property
> >>>>>> ... any other values for BT.601, BT.2020, RGB to YCbCr etc. etc. as
> >>>>>> they are required.
> >>>>> Having some RGB2RGB and YCBCR2RGB things in the same property seems
> >>>>> weird. I would just go with something very simple like:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC:
> >>>>> * BT.601
> >>>>> * BT.709
> >>>>> * custom matrix
> >>>>>
> >>>> I think we've agreed in #dri-devel that this CSC property
> >>>> can't/shouldn't be mapped on-to the existing (hardware implementing
> >>>> the) CTM property - even in the case of per-plane color management -
> >>>> because CSC needs to be done before DEGAMMA.
> >>>>
> >>>> So, I'm in favour of going with what you suggested in the first place:
> >>>>
> >>>> A new YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC property, enum type, with a list of fixed
> >>>> conversions. I'd drop the custom matrix for now, as we'd need to add
> >>>> another property to attach the custom matrix blob too.
> >>>>
> >>>> I still think we need a way to specify whether the source data range
> >>>> is broadcast/full-range, so perhaps the enum list should be expanded
> >>>> to all combinations of BT.601/BT.709 + broadcast/full-range.
> >>> Sounds reasonable. Not that much full range YCbCr stuff out there
> >>> perhaps. Well, apart from jpegs I suppose. But no harm in being able
> >>> to deal with it.
> >>>
> >>>> (I'm not sure what the canonical naming for broadcast/full-range is,
> >>>> we call them narrow and wide)
> >>> We tend to call them full vs. limited range. That's how our
> >>> "Broadcast RGB" property is defined as well.
> >>>
> >> OK, using the same ones sounds sensible.
> >>
> >>>>> And trying to use the same thing for the crtc stuff is probably not
> >>>>> going to end well. Like Daniel said we already have the
> >>>>> 'Broadcast RGB' property muddying the waters there, and that stuff
> >>>>> also ties in with what colorspace we signal to the sink via
> >>>>> infoframes/whatever the DP thing was called. So my gut feeling is
> >>>>> that trying to use the same property everywhere will just end up
> >>>>> messy.
> >>>> Yeah, agreed. If/when someone wants to add CSC on the output of a CRTC
> >>>> (after GAMMA), we can add a new property.
> >>>>
> >>>> That makes me wonder about calling this one SOURCE_YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC to
> >>>> be explicit that it describes the source data. Then we can later add
> >>>> SINK_RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC, and it will be reasonably obvious that its
> >>>> value describes the output data rather than the input data.
> >>> Source and sink have a slight connotation in my mind wrt. the box that
> >>> produces the display signal and the box that eats the signal. So trying
> >>> to use the same terms to describe the internals of the pipeline inside
> >>> the "source box" migth lead to some confusion. But we do probably need
> >>> some decent names for these to make the layout of the pipeline clear.
> >>> Input/output are the other names that popped to my mind but those aren't
> >>> necessarily any better. But in the end I think I could live with whatever
> >>> names we happen to pick, as long as we document the pipeline clearly.
> >>>
> >>> Long ago I did wonder if we should just start indexing these things
> >>> somehow, and then just looking at the index should tell you the order
> >>> of the operations. But we already have the ctm/gamma w/o any indexes so
> >>> that idea probably isn't so great anymore.
> >>>
> >>>> I want to avoid confusion caused by ending up with two
> >>>> {CS}_TO_{CS}_CSC properties, where one is describing the data to the
> >>>> left of it, and the other describing the data to the right of it, with
> >>>> no real way of telling which way around it is.
> >>> Not really sure what you mean. It should always be
> >>> <left>_to_<right>_csc.
> >> Agreed, left-to-right. But for instance on a CSC property representing
> >> a CRTC output CSC (just before hitting the connector), which happens
> >> to be converting RGB to YCbCr:
> >>
> >> CRTC -> GAMMA -> RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC
> >>
> >> ...the enum value "BT.601 Limited" means that the data on the *right*
> >> of RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC is "BT.601 Limited"
> >>
> >> On the other hand for a CSC on the input of a plane, which happens to
> >> be converting YCbCr to RGB:
> >>
> >> RAM -> YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC -> DEGAMMA
> >>
> >> ...the enum value "BT.601 Limited" means that the data on the *left*
> >> of YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC is "BT.601 Limited".
> >>
> >> Indicating in the property name whether its value is describing the
> >> data on the left or the right is needed (and I don't think inferring
> >> that "it's always the YCBCR one" is the correct approach).
> >>
> >> In my example above, "SOURCE_xxx" would mean the enum value is
> >> describing the "source" data (i.e. the data on the left) and
> >> "SINK_xxx" would mean the enum value is describing the "sink" data
> >> (i.e. the data on the right). This doesn't necessarily need to infer a
> >> particular point in the pipeline.
> > Right, so I guess you want the values to be named "<a> to <b>" as well?
> > Yes, I think we'll be wanting that as well.
> >
> > So what we might need is something like:
> > enum YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC
> >   * YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.709 full
> >   * YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.709 full <this would be the likely default value IMO>
> >   * YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
> >   * YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
> >   * YCbCr BT.2020 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
> >
> > And thanks to BT.2020 we'll need a RGB->RGB CSC property as well. Eg:
> > enum RGB_TO_RGB_CSC
> >   * bypass (or separate 709->709, 2020->2020?) <this would be the default>
> >   * RGB BT.709 full to RGB BT.2020 full
> >
> > Alternatives would involve two properties to define the input and output
> > from the CSC separately, but then you lose the capability to see which
> > combinations are actually supoorted.
> I was thinking about this too, or would it make more sense to create two 
> properties:
> - one for gamut mapping (cases like RGB709->RGB2020)
> - other one for Color space conversion (cases lile YUV 709 -> RGB 709)
> 
> Gamut mapping can represent any of the fix function mapping, wereas CSC 
> can bring up any programmable matrix
> 
> Internally these properties can use the same HW unit or even same function.
> Does it sound any good ?

It's certainly possible. One problem is that we can't inform userspace
upfront which combinations are supported. Whether that's a real problem
I'm not sure. With atomic userspace can of course check upfront if
something can be done or not, but the main problem is then coming up
with a fallback strategy that doesn't suck too badly.

Anyways, I don't think I have any strong favorites here. Would be nice
to hear what everyone else thinks.

-- 
Ville Syrjälä
Intel OTC

Re: DRM Atomic property for color-space conversion

[Ville Syrjälä]

On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 04:20:29PM +0200, Sharma, Shashank wrote:
> Regards
> 
> Shashank
> 
> 
> On 3/16/2017 4:07 PM, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
> > On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 03:55:41PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
> >> On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 05:15:46PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
> >>> On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 12:33:29PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
> >>>> Hi,
> >>>>
> >>>> On Mon, Jan 30, 2017 at 03:35:13PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
> >>>>> On Fri, Jan 27, 2017 at 05:23:24PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
> >>>>>> Hi,
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> We're looking to enable the per-plane color management hardware in
> >>>>>> Mali-DP with atomic properties, which has sparked some conversation
> >>>>>> around how to handle YCbCr formats.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> As it stands today, it's assumed that a driver will implicitly "do the
> >>>>>> right thing" to display a YCbCr buffer.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> YCbCr data often uses different gamma curves and signal ranges (e.g.
> >>>>>> BT.609, BT.701, BT.2020, studio range, full-range), so its desirable
> >>>>>> to be able to explicitly control the YCbCr to RGB conversion process
> >>>>>> from userspace.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> We're proposing adding a "CSC" (color-space conversion) property to
> >>>>>> control this - primarily per-plane for framebuffer->pipeline CSC, but
> >>>>>> perhaps one per CRTC too for devices which have an RGB pipeline and
> >>>>>> want to output in YUV to the display:
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Name: "CSC"
> >>>>>> Type: ENUM | ATOMIC;
> >>>>>> Enum values (representative):
> >>>>>> "default":
> >>>>>> 	Same behaviour as now. "Some kind" of YCbCr->RGB conversion
> >>>>>> 	for YCbCr buffers, bypass for RGB buffers
> >>>>>> "disable":
> >>>>>> 	Explicitly disable all colorspace conversion (i.e. use an
> >>>>>> 	identity matrix).
> >>>>>> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709":
> >>>>>> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709
> >>>>>> 	using [16..235] for (8-bit) luma values, and [16..240] for
> >>>>>> 	8-bit chroma values. For 10-bit formats, the range limits are
> >>>>>> 	multiplied by 4.
> >>>>>> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709 full-swing":
> >>>>>> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709,
> >>>>>> 	but using the full range of each channel.
> >>>>>> "YCbCr to RGB: Use CTM":*
> >>>>>> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. Use the matrix applied via the
> >>>>>> 	plane's CTM property
> >>>>>> "RGB to RGB: Use CTM":*
> >>>>>> 	Only valid for RGB formats. Use the matrix applied via the
> >>>>>> 	plane's CTM property
> >>>>>> "Use CTM":*
> >>>>>> 	Valid for any format. Use the matrix applied via the plane's
> >>>>>> 	CTM property
> >>>>>> ... any other values for BT.601, BT.2020, RGB to YCbCr etc. etc. as
> >>>>>> they are required.
> >>>>> Having some RGB2RGB and YCBCR2RGB things in the same property seems
> >>>>> weird. I would just go with something very simple like:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC:
> >>>>> * BT.601
> >>>>> * BT.709
> >>>>> * custom matrix
> >>>>>
> >>>> I think we've agreed in #dri-devel that this CSC property
> >>>> can't/shouldn't be mapped on-to the existing (hardware implementing
> >>>> the) CTM property - even in the case of per-plane color management -
> >>>> because CSC needs to be done before DEGAMMA.
> >>>>
> >>>> So, I'm in favour of going with what you suggested in the first place:
> >>>>
> >>>> A new YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC property, enum type, with a list of fixed
> >>>> conversions. I'd drop the custom matrix for now, as we'd need to add
> >>>> another property to attach the custom matrix blob too.
> >>>>
> >>>> I still think we need a way to specify whether the source data range
> >>>> is broadcast/full-range, so perhaps the enum list should be expanded
> >>>> to all combinations of BT.601/BT.709 + broadcast/full-range.
> >>> Sounds reasonable. Not that much full range YCbCr stuff out there
> >>> perhaps. Well, apart from jpegs I suppose. But no harm in being able
> >>> to deal with it.
> >>>
> >>>> (I'm not sure what the canonical naming for broadcast/full-range is,
> >>>> we call them narrow and wide)
> >>> We tend to call them full vs. limited range. That's how our
> >>> "Broadcast RGB" property is defined as well.
> >>>
> >> OK, using the same ones sounds sensible.
> >>
> >>>>> And trying to use the same thing for the crtc stuff is probably not
> >>>>> going to end well. Like Daniel said we already have the
> >>>>> 'Broadcast RGB' property muddying the waters there, and that stuff
> >>>>> also ties in with what colorspace we signal to the sink via
> >>>>> infoframes/whatever the DP thing was called. So my gut feeling is
> >>>>> that trying to use the same property everywhere will just end up
> >>>>> messy.
> >>>> Yeah, agreed. If/when someone wants to add CSC on the output of a CRTC
> >>>> (after GAMMA), we can add a new property.
> >>>>
> >>>> That makes me wonder about calling this one SOURCE_YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC to
> >>>> be explicit that it describes the source data. Then we can later add
> >>>> SINK_RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC, and it will be reasonably obvious that its
> >>>> value describes the output data rather than the input data.
> >>> Source and sink have a slight connotation in my mind wrt. the box that
> >>> produces the display signal and the box that eats the signal. So trying
> >>> to use the same terms to describe the internals of the pipeline inside
> >>> the "source box" migth lead to some confusion. But we do probably need
> >>> some decent names for these to make the layout of the pipeline clear.
> >>> Input/output are the other names that popped to my mind but those aren't
> >>> necessarily any better. But in the end I think I could live with whatever
> >>> names we happen to pick, as long as we document the pipeline clearly.
> >>>
> >>> Long ago I did wonder if we should just start indexing these things
> >>> somehow, and then just looking at the index should tell you the order
> >>> of the operations. But we already have the ctm/gamma w/o any indexes so
> >>> that idea probably isn't so great anymore.
> >>>
> >>>> I want to avoid confusion caused by ending up with two
> >>>> {CS}_TO_{CS}_CSC properties, where one is describing the data to the
> >>>> left of it, and the other describing the data to the right of it, with
> >>>> no real way of telling which way around it is.
> >>> Not really sure what you mean. It should always be
> >>> <left>_to_<right>_csc.
> >> Agreed, left-to-right. But for instance on a CSC property representing
> >> a CRTC output CSC (just before hitting the connector), which happens
> >> to be converting RGB to YCbCr:
> >>
> >> CRTC -> GAMMA -> RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC
> >>
> >> ...the enum value "BT.601 Limited" means that the data on the *right*
> >> of RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC is "BT.601 Limited"
> >>
> >> On the other hand for a CSC on the input of a plane, which happens to
> >> be converting YCbCr to RGB:
> >>
> >> RAM -> YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC -> DEGAMMA
> >>
> >> ...the enum value "BT.601 Limited" means that the data on the *left*
> >> of YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC is "BT.601 Limited".
> >>
> >> Indicating in the property name whether its value is describing the
> >> data on the left or the right is needed (and I don't think inferring
> >> that "it's always the YCBCR one" is the correct approach).
> >>
> >> In my example above, "SOURCE_xxx" would mean the enum value is
> >> describing the "source" data (i.e. the data on the left) and
> >> "SINK_xxx" would mean the enum value is describing the "sink" data
> >> (i.e. the data on the right). This doesn't necessarily need to infer a
> >> particular point in the pipeline.
> > Right, so I guess you want the values to be named "<a> to <b>" as well?
> > Yes, I think we'll be wanting that as well.
> >
> > So what we might need is something like:
> > enum YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC
> >   * YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.709 full
> >   * YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.709 full <this would be the likely default value IMO>
> >   * YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
> >   * YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
> >   * YCbCr BT.2020 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
> >
> > And thanks to BT.2020 we'll need a RGB->RGB CSC property as well. Eg:
> > enum RGB_TO_RGB_CSC
> >   * bypass (or separate 709->709, 2020->2020?) <this would be the default>
> >   * RGB BT.709 full to RGB BT.2020 full
> >
> > Alternatives would involve two properties to define the input and output
> > from the CSC separately, but then you lose the capability to see which
> > combinations are actually supoorted.
> I was thinking about this too, or would it make more sense to create two 
> properties:
> - one for gamut mapping (cases like RGB709->RGB2020)
> - other one for Color space conversion (cases lile YUV 709 -> RGB 709)
> 
> Gamut mapping can represent any of the fix function mapping, wereas CSC 
> can bring up any programmable matrix
> 
> Internally these properties can use the same HW unit or even same function.
> Does it sound any good ?

It's certainly possible. One problem is that we can't inform userspace
upfront which combinations are supported. Whether that's a real problem
I'm not sure. With atomic userspace can of course check upfront if
something can be done or not, but the main problem is then coming up
with a fallback strategy that doesn't suck too badly.

Anyways, I don't think I have any strong favorites here. Would be nice
to hear what everyone else thinks.

-- 
Ville Syrjälä
Intel OTC
_______________________________________________
dri-devel mailing list
dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/dri-devel

Re: DRM Atomic property for color-space conversion

[Local user for Liviu Dudau]

On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 04:30:59PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
> On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 04:20:29PM +0200, Sharma, Shashank wrote:
> > Regards
> > 
> > Shashank
> > 
> > 
> > On 3/16/2017 4:07 PM, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
> > > On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 03:55:41PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
> > >> On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 05:15:46PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
> > >>> On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 12:33:29PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
> > >>>> Hi,
> > >>>>
> > >>>> On Mon, Jan 30, 2017 at 03:35:13PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
> > >>>>> On Fri, Jan 27, 2017 at 05:23:24PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
> > >>>>>> Hi,
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> We're looking to enable the per-plane color management hardware in
> > >>>>>> Mali-DP with atomic properties, which has sparked some conversation
> > >>>>>> around how to handle YCbCr formats.
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> As it stands today, it's assumed that a driver will implicitly "do the
> > >>>>>> right thing" to display a YCbCr buffer.
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> YCbCr data often uses different gamma curves and signal ranges (e.g.
> > >>>>>> BT.609, BT.701, BT.2020, studio range, full-range), so its desirable
> > >>>>>> to be able to explicitly control the YCbCr to RGB conversion process
> > >>>>>> from userspace.
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> We're proposing adding a "CSC" (color-space conversion) property to
> > >>>>>> control this - primarily per-plane for framebuffer->pipeline CSC, but
> > >>>>>> perhaps one per CRTC too for devices which have an RGB pipeline and
> > >>>>>> want to output in YUV to the display:
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> Name: "CSC"
> > >>>>>> Type: ENUM | ATOMIC;
> > >>>>>> Enum values (representative):
> > >>>>>> "default":
> > >>>>>> 	Same behaviour as now. "Some kind" of YCbCr->RGB conversion
> > >>>>>> 	for YCbCr buffers, bypass for RGB buffers
> > >>>>>> "disable":
> > >>>>>> 	Explicitly disable all colorspace conversion (i.e. use an
> > >>>>>> 	identity matrix).
> > >>>>>> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709":
> > >>>>>> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709
> > >>>>>> 	using [16..235] for (8-bit) luma values, and [16..240] for
> > >>>>>> 	8-bit chroma values. For 10-bit formats, the range limits are
> > >>>>>> 	multiplied by 4.
> > >>>>>> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709 full-swing":
> > >>>>>> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709,
> > >>>>>> 	but using the full range of each channel.
> > >>>>>> "YCbCr to RGB: Use CTM":*
> > >>>>>> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. Use the matrix applied via the
> > >>>>>> 	plane's CTM property
> > >>>>>> "RGB to RGB: Use CTM":*
> > >>>>>> 	Only valid for RGB formats. Use the matrix applied via the
> > >>>>>> 	plane's CTM property
> > >>>>>> "Use CTM":*
> > >>>>>> 	Valid for any format. Use the matrix applied via the plane's
> > >>>>>> 	CTM property
> > >>>>>> ... any other values for BT.601, BT.2020, RGB to YCbCr etc. etc. as
> > >>>>>> they are required.
> > >>>>> Having some RGB2RGB and YCBCR2RGB things in the same property seems
> > >>>>> weird. I would just go with something very simple like:
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC:
> > >>>>> * BT.601
> > >>>>> * BT.709
> > >>>>> * custom matrix
> > >>>>>
> > >>>> I think we've agreed in #dri-devel that this CSC property
> > >>>> can't/shouldn't be mapped on-to the existing (hardware implementing
> > >>>> the) CTM property - even in the case of per-plane color management -
> > >>>> because CSC needs to be done before DEGAMMA.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> So, I'm in favour of going with what you suggested in the first place:
> > >>>>
> > >>>> A new YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC property, enum type, with a list of fixed
> > >>>> conversions. I'd drop the custom matrix for now, as we'd need to add
> > >>>> another property to attach the custom matrix blob too.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> I still think we need a way to specify whether the source data range
> > >>>> is broadcast/full-range, so perhaps the enum list should be expanded
> > >>>> to all combinations of BT.601/BT.709 + broadcast/full-range.
> > >>> Sounds reasonable. Not that much full range YCbCr stuff out there
> > >>> perhaps. Well, apart from jpegs I suppose. But no harm in being able
> > >>> to deal with it.
> > >>>
> > >>>> (I'm not sure what the canonical naming for broadcast/full-range is,
> > >>>> we call them narrow and wide)
> > >>> We tend to call them full vs. limited range. That's how our
> > >>> "Broadcast RGB" property is defined as well.
> > >>>
> > >> OK, using the same ones sounds sensible.
> > >>
> > >>>>> And trying to use the same thing for the crtc stuff is probably not
> > >>>>> going to end well. Like Daniel said we already have the
> > >>>>> 'Broadcast RGB' property muddying the waters there, and that stuff
> > >>>>> also ties in with what colorspace we signal to the sink via
> > >>>>> infoframes/whatever the DP thing was called. So my gut feeling is
> > >>>>> that trying to use the same property everywhere will just end up
> > >>>>> messy.
> > >>>> Yeah, agreed. If/when someone wants to add CSC on the output of a CRTC
> > >>>> (after GAMMA), we can add a new property.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> That makes me wonder about calling this one SOURCE_YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC to
> > >>>> be explicit that it describes the source data. Then we can later add
> > >>>> SINK_RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC, and it will be reasonably obvious that its
> > >>>> value describes the output data rather than the input data.
> > >>> Source and sink have a slight connotation in my mind wrt. the box that
> > >>> produces the display signal and the box that eats the signal. So trying
> > >>> to use the same terms to describe the internals of the pipeline inside
> > >>> the "source box" migth lead to some confusion. But we do probably need
> > >>> some decent names for these to make the layout of the pipeline clear.
> > >>> Input/output are the other names that popped to my mind but those aren't
> > >>> necessarily any better. But in the end I think I could live with whatever
> > >>> names we happen to pick, as long as we document the pipeline clearly.
> > >>>
> > >>> Long ago I did wonder if we should just start indexing these things
> > >>> somehow, and then just looking at the index should tell you the order
> > >>> of the operations. But we already have the ctm/gamma w/o any indexes so
> > >>> that idea probably isn't so great anymore.
> > >>>
> > >>>> I want to avoid confusion caused by ending up with two
> > >>>> {CS}_TO_{CS}_CSC properties, where one is describing the data to the
> > >>>> left of it, and the other describing the data to the right of it, with
> > >>>> no real way of telling which way around it is.
> > >>> Not really sure what you mean. It should always be
> > >>> <left>_to_<right>_csc.
> > >> Agreed, left-to-right. But for instance on a CSC property representing
> > >> a CRTC output CSC (just before hitting the connector), which happens
> > >> to be converting RGB to YCbCr:
> > >>
> > >> CRTC -> GAMMA -> RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC
> > >>
> > >> ...the enum value "BT.601 Limited" means that the data on the *right*
> > >> of RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC is "BT.601 Limited"
> > >>
> > >> On the other hand for a CSC on the input of a plane, which happens to
> > >> be converting YCbCr to RGB:
> > >>
> > >> RAM -> YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC -> DEGAMMA
> > >>
> > >> ...the enum value "BT.601 Limited" means that the data on the *left*
> > >> of YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC is "BT.601 Limited".
> > >>
> > >> Indicating in the property name whether its value is describing the
> > >> data on the left or the right is needed (and I don't think inferring
> > >> that "it's always the YCBCR one" is the correct approach).
> > >>
> > >> In my example above, "SOURCE_xxx" would mean the enum value is
> > >> describing the "source" data (i.e. the data on the left) and
> > >> "SINK_xxx" would mean the enum value is describing the "sink" data
> > >> (i.e. the data on the right). This doesn't necessarily need to infer a
> > >> particular point in the pipeline.
> > > Right, so I guess you want the values to be named "<a> to <b>" as well?
> > > Yes, I think we'll be wanting that as well.
> > >
> > > So what we might need is something like:
> > > enum YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC
> > >   * YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.709 full
> > >   * YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.709 full <this would be the likely default value IMO>
> > >   * YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
> > >   * YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
> > >   * YCbCr BT.2020 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
> > >
> > > And thanks to BT.2020 we'll need a RGB->RGB CSC property as well. Eg:
> > > enum RGB_TO_RGB_CSC
> > >   * bypass (or separate 709->709, 2020->2020?) <this would be the default>
> > >   * RGB BT.709 full to RGB BT.2020 full
> > >
> > > Alternatives would involve two properties to define the input and output
> > > from the CSC separately, but then you lose the capability to see which
> > > combinations are actually supoorted.
> > I was thinking about this too, or would it make more sense to create two 
> > properties:
> > - one for gamut mapping (cases like RGB709->RGB2020)
> > - other one for Color space conversion (cases lile YUV 709 -> RGB 709)
> > 
> > Gamut mapping can represent any of the fix function mapping, wereas CSC 
> > can bring up any programmable matrix
> > 
> > Internally these properties can use the same HW unit or even same function.
> > Does it sound any good ?
> 
> It's certainly possible. One problem is that we can't inform userspace
> upfront which combinations are supported. Whether that's a real problem
> I'm not sure. With atomic userspace can of course check upfront if
> something can be done or not, but the main problem is then coming up
> with a fallback strategy that doesn't suck too badly.
> 
> Anyways, I don't think I have any strong favorites here. Would be nice
> to hear what everyone else thinks.

I confess to a lack of experience in the subject here, but what is the more common
request coming from userspace: converting YUV <-> RGB but keeping the gammut mapping
separate, or YUV (gammut x) <-> RGB (gammut y) ? In other words: I can see the usefulness
of having an explicit way of decomposing the color mapping process and control the
parameters, but how often do apps or compositors go through the whole chain?

Best regards,
Liviu

> 
> -- 
> Ville Syrjälä
> Intel OTC

-- 
====================
| I would like to |
| fix the world,  |
| but they're not |
| giving me the   |
 \ source code!  /
  ---------------
    ¯\_(ツ)_/¯

Re: DRM Atomic property for color-space conversion

[Local user for Liviu Dudau]

On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 04:30:59PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
> On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 04:20:29PM +0200, Sharma, Shashank wrote:
> > Regards
> > 
> > Shashank
> > 
> > 
> > On 3/16/2017 4:07 PM, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
> > > On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 03:55:41PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
> > >> On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 05:15:46PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
> > >>> On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 12:33:29PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
> > >>>> Hi,
> > >>>>
> > >>>> On Mon, Jan 30, 2017 at 03:35:13PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
> > >>>>> On Fri, Jan 27, 2017 at 05:23:24PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
> > >>>>>> Hi,
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> We're looking to enable the per-plane color management hardware in
> > >>>>>> Mali-DP with atomic properties, which has sparked some conversation
> > >>>>>> around how to handle YCbCr formats.
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> As it stands today, it's assumed that a driver will implicitly "do the
> > >>>>>> right thing" to display a YCbCr buffer.
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> YCbCr data often uses different gamma curves and signal ranges (e.g.
> > >>>>>> BT.609, BT.701, BT.2020, studio range, full-range), so its desirable
> > >>>>>> to be able to explicitly control the YCbCr to RGB conversion process
> > >>>>>> from userspace.
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> We're proposing adding a "CSC" (color-space conversion) property to
> > >>>>>> control this - primarily per-plane for framebuffer->pipeline CSC, but
> > >>>>>> perhaps one per CRTC too for devices which have an RGB pipeline and
> > >>>>>> want to output in YUV to the display:
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> Name: "CSC"
> > >>>>>> Type: ENUM | ATOMIC;
> > >>>>>> Enum values (representative):
> > >>>>>> "default":
> > >>>>>> 	Same behaviour as now. "Some kind" of YCbCr->RGB conversion
> > >>>>>> 	for YCbCr buffers, bypass for RGB buffers
> > >>>>>> "disable":
> > >>>>>> 	Explicitly disable all colorspace conversion (i.e. use an
> > >>>>>> 	identity matrix).
> > >>>>>> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709":
> > >>>>>> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709
> > >>>>>> 	using [16..235] for (8-bit) luma values, and [16..240] for
> > >>>>>> 	8-bit chroma values. For 10-bit formats, the range limits are
> > >>>>>> 	multiplied by 4.
> > >>>>>> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709 full-swing":
> > >>>>>> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709,
> > >>>>>> 	but using the full range of each channel.
> > >>>>>> "YCbCr to RGB: Use CTM":*
> > >>>>>> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. Use the matrix applied via the
> > >>>>>> 	plane's CTM property
> > >>>>>> "RGB to RGB: Use CTM":*
> > >>>>>> 	Only valid for RGB formats. Use the matrix applied via the
> > >>>>>> 	plane's CTM property
> > >>>>>> "Use CTM":*
> > >>>>>> 	Valid for any format. Use the matrix applied via the plane's
> > >>>>>> 	CTM property
> > >>>>>> ... any other values for BT.601, BT.2020, RGB to YCbCr etc. etc. as
> > >>>>>> they are required.
> > >>>>> Having some RGB2RGB and YCBCR2RGB things in the same property seems
> > >>>>> weird. I would just go with something very simple like:
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC:
> > >>>>> * BT.601
> > >>>>> * BT.709
> > >>>>> * custom matrix
> > >>>>>
> > >>>> I think we've agreed in #dri-devel that this CSC property
> > >>>> can't/shouldn't be mapped on-to the existing (hardware implementing
> > >>>> the) CTM property - even in the case of per-plane color management -
> > >>>> because CSC needs to be done before DEGAMMA.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> So, I'm in favour of going with what you suggested in the first place:
> > >>>>
> > >>>> A new YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC property, enum type, with a list of fixed
> > >>>> conversions. I'd drop the custom matrix for now, as we'd need to add
> > >>>> another property to attach the custom matrix blob too.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> I still think we need a way to specify whether the source data range
> > >>>> is broadcast/full-range, so perhaps the enum list should be expanded
> > >>>> to all combinations of BT.601/BT.709 + broadcast/full-range.
> > >>> Sounds reasonable. Not that much full range YCbCr stuff out there
> > >>> perhaps. Well, apart from jpegs I suppose. But no harm in being able
> > >>> to deal with it.
> > >>>
> > >>>> (I'm not sure what the canonical naming for broadcast/full-range is,
> > >>>> we call them narrow and wide)
> > >>> We tend to call them full vs. limited range. That's how our
> > >>> "Broadcast RGB" property is defined as well.
> > >>>
> > >> OK, using the same ones sounds sensible.
> > >>
> > >>>>> And trying to use the same thing for the crtc stuff is probably not
> > >>>>> going to end well. Like Daniel said we already have the
> > >>>>> 'Broadcast RGB' property muddying the waters there, and that stuff
> > >>>>> also ties in with what colorspace we signal to the sink via
> > >>>>> infoframes/whatever the DP thing was called. So my gut feeling is
> > >>>>> that trying to use the same property everywhere will just end up
> > >>>>> messy.
> > >>>> Yeah, agreed. If/when someone wants to add CSC on the output of a CRTC
> > >>>> (after GAMMA), we can add a new property.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> That makes me wonder about calling this one SOURCE_YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC to
> > >>>> be explicit that it describes the source data. Then we can later add
> > >>>> SINK_RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC, and it will be reasonably obvious that its
> > >>>> value describes the output data rather than the input data.
> > >>> Source and sink have a slight connotation in my mind wrt. the box that
> > >>> produces the display signal and the box that eats the signal. So trying
> > >>> to use the same terms to describe the internals of the pipeline inside
> > >>> the "source box" migth lead to some confusion. But we do probably need
> > >>> some decent names for these to make the layout of the pipeline clear.
> > >>> Input/output are the other names that popped to my mind but those aren't
> > >>> necessarily any better. But in the end I think I could live with whatever
> > >>> names we happen to pick, as long as we document the pipeline clearly.
> > >>>
> > >>> Long ago I did wonder if we should just start indexing these things
> > >>> somehow, and then just looking at the index should tell you the order
> > >>> of the operations. But we already have the ctm/gamma w/o any indexes so
> > >>> that idea probably isn't so great anymore.
> > >>>
> > >>>> I want to avoid confusion caused by ending up with two
> > >>>> {CS}_TO_{CS}_CSC properties, where one is describing the data to the
> > >>>> left of it, and the other describing the data to the right of it, with
> > >>>> no real way of telling which way around it is.
> > >>> Not really sure what you mean. It should always be
> > >>> <left>_to_<right>_csc.
> > >> Agreed, left-to-right. But for instance on a CSC property representing
> > >> a CRTC output CSC (just before hitting the connector), which happens
> > >> to be converting RGB to YCbCr:
> > >>
> > >> CRTC -> GAMMA -> RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC
> > >>
> > >> ...the enum value "BT.601 Limited" means that the data on the *right*
> > >> of RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC is "BT.601 Limited"
> > >>
> > >> On the other hand for a CSC on the input of a plane, which happens to
> > >> be converting YCbCr to RGB:
> > >>
> > >> RAM -> YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC -> DEGAMMA
> > >>
> > >> ...the enum value "BT.601 Limited" means that the data on the *left*
> > >> of YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC is "BT.601 Limited".
> > >>
> > >> Indicating in the property name whether its value is describing the
> > >> data on the left or the right is needed (and I don't think inferring
> > >> that "it's always the YCBCR one" is the correct approach).
> > >>
> > >> In my example above, "SOURCE_xxx" would mean the enum value is
> > >> describing the "source" data (i.e. the data on the left) and
> > >> "SINK_xxx" would mean the enum value is describing the "sink" data
> > >> (i.e. the data on the right). This doesn't necessarily need to infer a
> > >> particular point in the pipeline.
> > > Right, so I guess you want the values to be named "<a> to <b>" as well?
> > > Yes, I think we'll be wanting that as well.
> > >
> > > So what we might need is something like:
> > > enum YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC
> > >   * YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.709 full
> > >   * YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.709 full <this would be the likely default value IMO>
> > >   * YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
> > >   * YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
> > >   * YCbCr BT.2020 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
> > >
> > > And thanks to BT.2020 we'll need a RGB->RGB CSC property as well. Eg:
> > > enum RGB_TO_RGB_CSC
> > >   * bypass (or separate 709->709, 2020->2020?) <this would be the default>
> > >   * RGB BT.709 full to RGB BT.2020 full
> > >
> > > Alternatives would involve two properties to define the input and output
> > > from the CSC separately, but then you lose the capability to see which
> > > combinations are actually supoorted.
> > I was thinking about this too, or would it make more sense to create two 
> > properties:
> > - one for gamut mapping (cases like RGB709->RGB2020)
> > - other one for Color space conversion (cases lile YUV 709 -> RGB 709)
> > 
> > Gamut mapping can represent any of the fix function mapping, wereas CSC 
> > can bring up any programmable matrix
> > 
> > Internally these properties can use the same HW unit or even same function.
> > Does it sound any good ?
> 
> It's certainly possible. One problem is that we can't inform userspace
> upfront which combinations are supported. Whether that's a real problem
> I'm not sure. With atomic userspace can of course check upfront if
> something can be done or not, but the main problem is then coming up
> with a fallback strategy that doesn't suck too badly.
> 
> Anyways, I don't think I have any strong favorites here. Would be nice
> to hear what everyone else thinks.

I confess to a lack of experience in the subject here, but what is the more common
request coming from userspace: converting YUV <-> RGB but keeping the gammut mapping
separate, or YUV (gammut x) <-> RGB (gammut y) ? In other words: I can see the usefulness
of having an explicit way of decomposing the color mapping process and control the
parameters, but how often do apps or compositors go through the whole chain?

Best regards,
Liviu

> 
> -- 
> Ville Syrjälä
> Intel OTC

-- 
====================
| I would like to |
| fix the world,  |
| but they're not |
| giving me the   |
 \ source code!  /
  ---------------
    ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
_______________________________________________
dri-devel mailing list
dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/dri-devel

Re: DRM Atomic property for color-space conversion

[Sharma, Shashank]

Regards

Shashank


On 3/16/2017 4:37 PM, Local user for Liviu Dudau wrote:
> On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 04:30:59PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
>> On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 04:20:29PM +0200, Sharma, Shashank wrote:
>>> Regards
>>>
>>> Shashank
>>>
>>>
>>> On 3/16/2017 4:07 PM, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
>>>> On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 03:55:41PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
>>>>> On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 05:15:46PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
>>>>>> On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 12:33:29PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
>>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Mon, Jan 30, 2017 at 03:35:13PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
>>>>>>>> On Fri, Jan 27, 2017 at 05:23:24PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
>>>>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> We're looking to enable the per-plane color management hardware in
>>>>>>>>> Mali-DP with atomic properties, which has sparked some conversation
>>>>>>>>> around how to handle YCbCr formats.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> As it stands today, it's assumed that a driver will implicitly "do the
>>>>>>>>> right thing" to display a YCbCr buffer.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> YCbCr data often uses different gamma curves and signal ranges (e.g.
>>>>>>>>> BT.609, BT.701, BT.2020, studio range, full-range), so its desirable
>>>>>>>>> to be able to explicitly control the YCbCr to RGB conversion process
>>>>>>>>> from userspace.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> We're proposing adding a "CSC" (color-space conversion) property to
>>>>>>>>> control this - primarily per-plane for framebuffer->pipeline CSC, but
>>>>>>>>> perhaps one per CRTC too for devices which have an RGB pipeline and
>>>>>>>>> want to output in YUV to the display:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Name: "CSC"
>>>>>>>>> Type: ENUM | ATOMIC;
>>>>>>>>> Enum values (representative):
>>>>>>>>> "default":
>>>>>>>>> 	Same behaviour as now. "Some kind" of YCbCr->RGB conversion
>>>>>>>>> 	for YCbCr buffers, bypass for RGB buffers
>>>>>>>>> "disable":
>>>>>>>>> 	Explicitly disable all colorspace conversion (i.e. use an
>>>>>>>>> 	identity matrix).
>>>>>>>>> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709":
>>>>>>>>> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709
>>>>>>>>> 	using [16..235] for (8-bit) luma values, and [16..240] for
>>>>>>>>> 	8-bit chroma values. For 10-bit formats, the range limits are
>>>>>>>>> 	multiplied by 4.
>>>>>>>>> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709 full-swing":
>>>>>>>>> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709,
>>>>>>>>> 	but using the full range of each channel.
>>>>>>>>> "YCbCr to RGB: Use CTM":*
>>>>>>>>> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. Use the matrix applied via the
>>>>>>>>> 	plane's CTM property
>>>>>>>>> "RGB to RGB: Use CTM":*
>>>>>>>>> 	Only valid for RGB formats. Use the matrix applied via the
>>>>>>>>> 	plane's CTM property
>>>>>>>>> "Use CTM":*
>>>>>>>>> 	Valid for any format. Use the matrix applied via the plane's
>>>>>>>>> 	CTM property
>>>>>>>>> ... any other values for BT.601, BT.2020, RGB to YCbCr etc. etc. as
>>>>>>>>> they are required.
>>>>>>>> Having some RGB2RGB and YCBCR2RGB things in the same property seems
>>>>>>>> weird. I would just go with something very simple like:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC:
>>>>>>>> * BT.601
>>>>>>>> * BT.709
>>>>>>>> * custom matrix
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I think we've agreed in #dri-devel that this CSC property
>>>>>>> can't/shouldn't be mapped on-to the existing (hardware implementing
>>>>>>> the) CTM property - even in the case of per-plane color management -
>>>>>>> because CSC needs to be done before DEGAMMA.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> So, I'm in favour of going with what you suggested in the first place:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> A new YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC property, enum type, with a list of fixed
>>>>>>> conversions. I'd drop the custom matrix for now, as we'd need to add
>>>>>>> another property to attach the custom matrix blob too.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I still think we need a way to specify whether the source data range
>>>>>>> is broadcast/full-range, so perhaps the enum list should be expanded
>>>>>>> to all combinations of BT.601/BT.709 + broadcast/full-range.
>>>>>> Sounds reasonable. Not that much full range YCbCr stuff out there
>>>>>> perhaps. Well, apart from jpegs I suppose. But no harm in being able
>>>>>> to deal with it.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> (I'm not sure what the canonical naming for broadcast/full-range is,
>>>>>>> we call them narrow and wide)
>>>>>> We tend to call them full vs. limited range. That's how our
>>>>>> "Broadcast RGB" property is defined as well.
>>>>>>
>>>>> OK, using the same ones sounds sensible.
>>>>>
>>>>>>>> And trying to use the same thing for the crtc stuff is probably not
>>>>>>>> going to end well. Like Daniel said we already have the
>>>>>>>> 'Broadcast RGB' property muddying the waters there, and that stuff
>>>>>>>> also ties in with what colorspace we signal to the sink via
>>>>>>>> infoframes/whatever the DP thing was called. So my gut feeling is
>>>>>>>> that trying to use the same property everywhere will just end up
>>>>>>>> messy.
>>>>>>> Yeah, agreed. If/when someone wants to add CSC on the output of a CRTC
>>>>>>> (after GAMMA), we can add a new property.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> That makes me wonder about calling this one SOURCE_YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC to
>>>>>>> be explicit that it describes the source data. Then we can later add
>>>>>>> SINK_RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC, and it will be reasonably obvious that its
>>>>>>> value describes the output data rather than the input data.
>>>>>> Source and sink have a slight connotation in my mind wrt. the box that
>>>>>> produces the display signal and the box that eats the signal. So trying
>>>>>> to use the same terms to describe the internals of the pipeline inside
>>>>>> the "source box" migth lead to some confusion. But we do probably need
>>>>>> some decent names for these to make the layout of the pipeline clear.
>>>>>> Input/output are the other names that popped to my mind but those aren't
>>>>>> necessarily any better. But in the end I think I could live with whatever
>>>>>> names we happen to pick, as long as we document the pipeline clearly.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Long ago I did wonder if we should just start indexing these things
>>>>>> somehow, and then just looking at the index should tell you the order
>>>>>> of the operations. But we already have the ctm/gamma w/o any indexes so
>>>>>> that idea probably isn't so great anymore.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I want to avoid confusion caused by ending up with two
>>>>>>> {CS}_TO_{CS}_CSC properties, where one is describing the data to the
>>>>>>> left of it, and the other describing the data to the right of it, with
>>>>>>> no real way of telling which way around it is.
>>>>>> Not really sure what you mean. It should always be
>>>>>> <left>_to_<right>_csc.
>>>>> Agreed, left-to-right. But for instance on a CSC property representing
>>>>> a CRTC output CSC (just before hitting the connector), which happens
>>>>> to be converting RGB to YCbCr:
>>>>>
>>>>> CRTC -> GAMMA -> RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC
>>>>>
>>>>> ...the enum value "BT.601 Limited" means that the data on the *right*
>>>>> of RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC is "BT.601 Limited"
>>>>>
>>>>> On the other hand for a CSC on the input of a plane, which happens to
>>>>> be converting YCbCr to RGB:
>>>>>
>>>>> RAM -> YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC -> DEGAMMA
>>>>>
>>>>> ...the enum value "BT.601 Limited" means that the data on the *left*
>>>>> of YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC is "BT.601 Limited".
>>>>>
>>>>> Indicating in the property name whether its value is describing the
>>>>> data on the left or the right is needed (and I don't think inferring
>>>>> that "it's always the YCBCR one" is the correct approach).
>>>>>
>>>>> In my example above, "SOURCE_xxx" would mean the enum value is
>>>>> describing the "source" data (i.e. the data on the left) and
>>>>> "SINK_xxx" would mean the enum value is describing the "sink" data
>>>>> (i.e. the data on the right). This doesn't necessarily need to infer a
>>>>> particular point in the pipeline.
>>>> Right, so I guess you want the values to be named "<a> to <b>" as well?
>>>> Yes, I think we'll be wanting that as well.
>>>>
>>>> So what we might need is something like:
>>>> enum YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC
>>>>    * YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.709 full
>>>>    * YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.709 full <this would be the likely default value IMO>
>>>>    * YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
>>>>    * YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
>>>>    * YCbCr BT.2020 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
>>>>
>>>> And thanks to BT.2020 we'll need a RGB->RGB CSC property as well. Eg:
>>>> enum RGB_TO_RGB_CSC
>>>>    * bypass (or separate 709->709, 2020->2020?) <this would be the default>
>>>>    * RGB BT.709 full to RGB BT.2020 full
>>>>
>>>> Alternatives would involve two properties to define the input and output
>>>> from the CSC separately, but then you lose the capability to see which
>>>> combinations are actually supoorted.
>>> I was thinking about this too, or would it make more sense to create two
>>> properties:
>>> - one for gamut mapping (cases like RGB709->RGB2020)
>>> - other one for Color space conversion (cases lile YUV 709 -> RGB 709)
>>>
>>> Gamut mapping can represent any of the fix function mapping, wereas CSC
>>> can bring up any programmable matrix
>>>
>>> Internally these properties can use the same HW unit or even same function.
>>> Does it sound any good ?
>> It's certainly possible. One problem is that we can't inform userspace
>> upfront which combinations are supported. Whether that's a real problem
>> I'm not sure. With atomic userspace can of course check upfront if
>> something can be done or not, but the main problem is then coming up
>> with a fallback strategy that doesn't suck too badly.
>>
>> Anyways, I don't think I have any strong favorites here. Would be nice
>> to hear what everyone else thinks.
> I confess to a lack of experience in the subject here, but what is the more common
> request coming from userspace: converting YUV <-> RGB but keeping the gammut mapping
> separate, or YUV (gammut x) <-> RGB (gammut y) ? In other words: I can see the usefulness
> of having an explicit way of decomposing the color mapping process and control the
> parameters, but how often do apps or compositors go through the whole chain?
Right now, more or less the interest is on the RGB->YUV conversion side, 
coz till now BT 2020 gamut was not in
picture. REC 601 and 709 have very close gamuts, so it was ok to blend 
frames mostly without bothering about
gamut, but going fwd, ones REC 2020 comes into picture, we need to 
bother about mapping gamuts too, else
blending Rec709 buffers and Rec2020 buffers together would cause very 
visible gamut mismatch.

So considering futuristic developments, it might be ok to consider both. 
Still, as Ville mentioned, it would be good
to hear from other too.

- Shashank
>
> Best regards,
> Liviu
>
>> -- 
>> Ville Syrjälä
>> Intel OTC

Re: DRM Atomic property for color-space conversion

[Sharma, Shashank]

Regards

Shashank


On 3/16/2017 4:37 PM, Local user for Liviu Dudau wrote:
> On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 04:30:59PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
>> On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 04:20:29PM +0200, Sharma, Shashank wrote:
>>> Regards
>>>
>>> Shashank
>>>
>>>
>>> On 3/16/2017 4:07 PM, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
>>>> On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 03:55:41PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
>>>>> On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 05:15:46PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
>>>>>> On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 12:33:29PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
>>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Mon, Jan 30, 2017 at 03:35:13PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
>>>>>>>> On Fri, Jan 27, 2017 at 05:23:24PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
>>>>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> We're looking to enable the per-plane color management hardware in
>>>>>>>>> Mali-DP with atomic properties, which has sparked some conversation
>>>>>>>>> around how to handle YCbCr formats.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> As it stands today, it's assumed that a driver will implicitly "do the
>>>>>>>>> right thing" to display a YCbCr buffer.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> YCbCr data often uses different gamma curves and signal ranges (e.g.
>>>>>>>>> BT.609, BT.701, BT.2020, studio range, full-range), so its desirable
>>>>>>>>> to be able to explicitly control the YCbCr to RGB conversion process
>>>>>>>>> from userspace.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> We're proposing adding a "CSC" (color-space conversion) property to
>>>>>>>>> control this - primarily per-plane for framebuffer->pipeline CSC, but
>>>>>>>>> perhaps one per CRTC too for devices which have an RGB pipeline and
>>>>>>>>> want to output in YUV to the display:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Name: "CSC"
>>>>>>>>> Type: ENUM | ATOMIC;
>>>>>>>>> Enum values (representative):
>>>>>>>>> "default":
>>>>>>>>> 	Same behaviour as now. "Some kind" of YCbCr->RGB conversion
>>>>>>>>> 	for YCbCr buffers, bypass for RGB buffers
>>>>>>>>> "disable":
>>>>>>>>> 	Explicitly disable all colorspace conversion (i.e. use an
>>>>>>>>> 	identity matrix).
>>>>>>>>> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709":
>>>>>>>>> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709
>>>>>>>>> 	using [16..235] for (8-bit) luma values, and [16..240] for
>>>>>>>>> 	8-bit chroma values. For 10-bit formats, the range limits are
>>>>>>>>> 	multiplied by 4.
>>>>>>>>> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709 full-swing":
>>>>>>>>> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709,
>>>>>>>>> 	but using the full range of each channel.
>>>>>>>>> "YCbCr to RGB: Use CTM":*
>>>>>>>>> 	Only valid for YCbCr formats. Use the matrix applied via the
>>>>>>>>> 	plane's CTM property
>>>>>>>>> "RGB to RGB: Use CTM":*
>>>>>>>>> 	Only valid for RGB formats. Use the matrix applied via the
>>>>>>>>> 	plane's CTM property
>>>>>>>>> "Use CTM":*
>>>>>>>>> 	Valid for any format. Use the matrix applied via the plane's
>>>>>>>>> 	CTM property
>>>>>>>>> ... any other values for BT.601, BT.2020, RGB to YCbCr etc. etc. as
>>>>>>>>> they are required.
>>>>>>>> Having some RGB2RGB and YCBCR2RGB things in the same property seems
>>>>>>>> weird. I would just go with something very simple like:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC:
>>>>>>>> * BT.601
>>>>>>>> * BT.709
>>>>>>>> * custom matrix
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I think we've agreed in #dri-devel that this CSC property
>>>>>>> can't/shouldn't be mapped on-to the existing (hardware implementing
>>>>>>> the) CTM property - even in the case of per-plane color management -
>>>>>>> because CSC needs to be done before DEGAMMA.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> So, I'm in favour of going with what you suggested in the first place:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> A new YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC property, enum type, with a list of fixed
>>>>>>> conversions. I'd drop the custom matrix for now, as we'd need to add
>>>>>>> another property to attach the custom matrix blob too.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I still think we need a way to specify whether the source data range
>>>>>>> is broadcast/full-range, so perhaps the enum list should be expanded
>>>>>>> to all combinations of BT.601/BT.709 + broadcast/full-range.
>>>>>> Sounds reasonable. Not that much full range YCbCr stuff out there
>>>>>> perhaps. Well, apart from jpegs I suppose. But no harm in being able
>>>>>> to deal with it.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> (I'm not sure what the canonical naming for broadcast/full-range is,
>>>>>>> we call them narrow and wide)
>>>>>> We tend to call them full vs. limited range. That's how our
>>>>>> "Broadcast RGB" property is defined as well.
>>>>>>
>>>>> OK, using the same ones sounds sensible.
>>>>>
>>>>>>>> And trying to use the same thing for the crtc stuff is probably not
>>>>>>>> going to end well. Like Daniel said we already have the
>>>>>>>> 'Broadcast RGB' property muddying the waters there, and that stuff
>>>>>>>> also ties in with what colorspace we signal to the sink via
>>>>>>>> infoframes/whatever the DP thing was called. So my gut feeling is
>>>>>>>> that trying to use the same property everywhere will just end up
>>>>>>>> messy.
>>>>>>> Yeah, agreed. If/when someone wants to add CSC on the output of a CRTC
>>>>>>> (after GAMMA), we can add a new property.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> That makes me wonder about calling this one SOURCE_YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC to
>>>>>>> be explicit that it describes the source data. Then we can later add
>>>>>>> SINK_RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC, and it will be reasonably obvious that its
>>>>>>> value describes the output data rather than the input data.
>>>>>> Source and sink have a slight connotation in my mind wrt. the box that
>>>>>> produces the display signal and the box that eats the signal. So trying
>>>>>> to use the same terms to describe the internals of the pipeline inside
>>>>>> the "source box" migth lead to some confusion. But we do probably need
>>>>>> some decent names for these to make the layout of the pipeline clear.
>>>>>> Input/output are the other names that popped to my mind but those aren't
>>>>>> necessarily any better. But in the end I think I could live with whatever
>>>>>> names we happen to pick, as long as we document the pipeline clearly.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Long ago I did wonder if we should just start indexing these things
>>>>>> somehow, and then just looking at the index should tell you the order
>>>>>> of the operations. But we already have the ctm/gamma w/o any indexes so
>>>>>> that idea probably isn't so great anymore.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I want to avoid confusion caused by ending up with two
>>>>>>> {CS}_TO_{CS}_CSC properties, where one is describing the data to the
>>>>>>> left of it, and the other describing the data to the right of it, with
>>>>>>> no real way of telling which way around it is.
>>>>>> Not really sure what you mean. It should always be
>>>>>> <left>_to_<right>_csc.
>>>>> Agreed, left-to-right. But for instance on a CSC property representing
>>>>> a CRTC output CSC (just before hitting the connector), which happens
>>>>> to be converting RGB to YCbCr:
>>>>>
>>>>> CRTC -> GAMMA -> RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC
>>>>>
>>>>> ...the enum value "BT.601 Limited" means that the data on the *right*
>>>>> of RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC is "BT.601 Limited"
>>>>>
>>>>> On the other hand for a CSC on the input of a plane, which happens to
>>>>> be converting YCbCr to RGB:
>>>>>
>>>>> RAM -> YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC -> DEGAMMA
>>>>>
>>>>> ...the enum value "BT.601 Limited" means that the data on the *left*
>>>>> of YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC is "BT.601 Limited".
>>>>>
>>>>> Indicating in the property name whether its value is describing the
>>>>> data on the left or the right is needed (and I don't think inferring
>>>>> that "it's always the YCBCR one" is the correct approach).
>>>>>
>>>>> In my example above, "SOURCE_xxx" would mean the enum value is
>>>>> describing the "source" data (i.e. the data on the left) and
>>>>> "SINK_xxx" would mean the enum value is describing the "sink" data
>>>>> (i.e. the data on the right). This doesn't necessarily need to infer a
>>>>> particular point in the pipeline.
>>>> Right, so I guess you want the values to be named "<a> to <b>" as well?
>>>> Yes, I think we'll be wanting that as well.
>>>>
>>>> So what we might need is something like:
>>>> enum YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC
>>>>    * YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.709 full
>>>>    * YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.709 full <this would be the likely default value IMO>
>>>>    * YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
>>>>    * YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
>>>>    * YCbCr BT.2020 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
>>>>
>>>> And thanks to BT.2020 we'll need a RGB->RGB CSC property as well. Eg:
>>>> enum RGB_TO_RGB_CSC
>>>>    * bypass (or separate 709->709, 2020->2020?) <this would be the default>
>>>>    * RGB BT.709 full to RGB BT.2020 full
>>>>
>>>> Alternatives would involve two properties to define the input and output
>>>> from the CSC separately, but then you lose the capability to see which
>>>> combinations are actually supoorted.
>>> I was thinking about this too, or would it make more sense to create two
>>> properties:
>>> - one for gamut mapping (cases like RGB709->RGB2020)
>>> - other one for Color space conversion (cases lile YUV 709 -> RGB 709)
>>>
>>> Gamut mapping can represent any of the fix function mapping, wereas CSC
>>> can bring up any programmable matrix
>>>
>>> Internally these properties can use the same HW unit or even same function.
>>> Does it sound any good ?
>> It's certainly possible. One problem is that we can't inform userspace
>> upfront which combinations are supported. Whether that's a real problem
>> I'm not sure. With atomic userspace can of course check upfront if
>> something can be done or not, but the main problem is then coming up
>> with a fallback strategy that doesn't suck too badly.
>>
>> Anyways, I don't think I have any strong favorites here. Would be nice
>> to hear what everyone else thinks.
> I confess to a lack of experience in the subject here, but what is the more common
> request coming from userspace: converting YUV <-> RGB but keeping the gammut mapping
> separate, or YUV (gammut x) <-> RGB (gammut y) ? In other words: I can see the usefulness
> of having an explicit way of decomposing the color mapping process and control the
> parameters, but how often do apps or compositors go through the whole chain?
Right now, more or less the interest is on the RGB->YUV conversion side, 
coz till now BT 2020 gamut was not in
picture. REC 601 and 709 have very close gamuts, so it was ok to blend 
frames mostly without bothering about
gamut, but going fwd, ones REC 2020 comes into picture, we need to 
bother about mapping gamuts too, else
blending Rec709 buffers and Rec2020 buffers together would cause very 
visible gamut mismatch.

So considering futuristic developments, it might be ok to consider both. 
Still, as Ville mentioned, it would be good
to hear from other too.

- Shashank
>
> Best regards,
> Liviu
>
>> -- 
>> Ville Syrjälä
>> Intel OTC

_______________________________________________
dri-devel mailing list
dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/dri-devel

Re: DRM Atomic property for color-space conversion

[Brian Starkey]

Hi,

On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 05:14:07PM +0200, Sharma Shashank wrote:
>Regards
>
>Shashank
>
>
>On 3/16/2017 4:37 PM, Local user for Liviu Dudau wrote:
>>On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 04:30:59PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
>>>On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 04:20:29PM +0200, Sharma, Shashank wrote:
>>>>Regards
>>>>
>>>>Shashank
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>On 3/16/2017 4:07 PM, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
>>>>>On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 03:55:41PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
>>>>>>On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 05:15:46PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
>>>>>>>On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 12:33:29PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
>>>>>>>>Hi,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>On Mon, Jan 30, 2017 at 03:35:13PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
>>>>>>>>>On Fri, Jan 27, 2017 at 05:23:24PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>Hi,
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>We're looking to enable the per-plane color management hardware in
>>>>>>>>>>Mali-DP with atomic properties, which has sparked some conversation
>>>>>>>>>>around how to handle YCbCr formats.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>As it stands today, it's assumed that a driver will implicitly "do the
>>>>>>>>>>right thing" to display a YCbCr buffer.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>YCbCr data often uses different gamma curves and signal ranges (e.g.
>>>>>>>>>>BT.609, BT.701, BT.2020, studio range, full-range), so its desirable
>>>>>>>>>>to be able to explicitly control the YCbCr to RGB conversion process
>>>>>>>>>>from userspace.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>We're proposing adding a "CSC" (color-space conversion) property to
>>>>>>>>>>control this - primarily per-plane for framebuffer->pipeline CSC, but
>>>>>>>>>>perhaps one per CRTC too for devices which have an RGB pipeline and
>>>>>>>>>>want to output in YUV to the display:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>Name: "CSC"
>>>>>>>>>>Type: ENUM | ATOMIC;
>>>>>>>>>>Enum values (representative):
>>>>>>>>>>"default":
>>>>>>>>>>	Same behaviour as now. "Some kind" of YCbCr->RGB conversion
>>>>>>>>>>	for YCbCr buffers, bypass for RGB buffers
>>>>>>>>>>"disable":
>>>>>>>>>>	Explicitly disable all colorspace conversion (i.e. use an
>>>>>>>>>>	identity matrix).
>>>>>>>>>>"YCbCr to RGB: BT.709":
>>>>>>>>>>	Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709
>>>>>>>>>>	using [16..235] for (8-bit) luma values, and [16..240] for
>>>>>>>>>>	8-bit chroma values. For 10-bit formats, the range limits are
>>>>>>>>>>	multiplied by 4.
>>>>>>>>>>"YCbCr to RGB: BT.709 full-swing":
>>>>>>>>>>	Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709,
>>>>>>>>>>	but using the full range of each channel.
>>>>>>>>>>"YCbCr to RGB: Use CTM":*
>>>>>>>>>>	Only valid for YCbCr formats. Use the matrix applied via the
>>>>>>>>>>	plane's CTM property
>>>>>>>>>>"RGB to RGB: Use CTM":*
>>>>>>>>>>	Only valid for RGB formats. Use the matrix applied via the
>>>>>>>>>>	plane's CTM property
>>>>>>>>>>"Use CTM":*
>>>>>>>>>>	Valid for any format. Use the matrix applied via the plane's
>>>>>>>>>>	CTM property
>>>>>>>>>>... any other values for BT.601, BT.2020, RGB to YCbCr etc. etc. as
>>>>>>>>>>they are required.
>>>>>>>>>Having some RGB2RGB and YCBCR2RGB things in the same property seems
>>>>>>>>>weird. I would just go with something very simple like:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC:
>>>>>>>>>* BT.601
>>>>>>>>>* BT.709
>>>>>>>>>* custom matrix
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>I think we've agreed in #dri-devel that this CSC property
>>>>>>>>can't/shouldn't be mapped on-to the existing (hardware implementing
>>>>>>>>the) CTM property - even in the case of per-plane color management -
>>>>>>>>because CSC needs to be done before DEGAMMA.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>So, I'm in favour of going with what you suggested in the first place:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>A new YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC property, enum type, with a list of fixed
>>>>>>>>conversions. I'd drop the custom matrix for now, as we'd need to add
>>>>>>>>another property to attach the custom matrix blob too.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>I still think we need a way to specify whether the source data range
>>>>>>>>is broadcast/full-range, so perhaps the enum list should be expanded
>>>>>>>>to all combinations of BT.601/BT.709 + broadcast/full-range.
>>>>>>>Sounds reasonable. Not that much full range YCbCr stuff out there
>>>>>>>perhaps. Well, apart from jpegs I suppose. But no harm in being able
>>>>>>>to deal with it.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>(I'm not sure what the canonical naming for broadcast/full-range is,
>>>>>>>>we call them narrow and wide)
>>>>>>>We tend to call them full vs. limited range. That's how our
>>>>>>>"Broadcast RGB" property is defined as well.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>OK, using the same ones sounds sensible.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>And trying to use the same thing for the crtc stuff is probably not
>>>>>>>>>going to end well. Like Daniel said we already have the
>>>>>>>>>'Broadcast RGB' property muddying the waters there, and that stuff
>>>>>>>>>also ties in with what colorspace we signal to the sink via
>>>>>>>>>infoframes/whatever the DP thing was called. So my gut feeling is
>>>>>>>>>that trying to use the same property everywhere will just end up
>>>>>>>>>messy.
>>>>>>>>Yeah, agreed. If/when someone wants to add CSC on the output of a CRTC
>>>>>>>>(after GAMMA), we can add a new property.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>That makes me wonder about calling this one SOURCE_YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC to
>>>>>>>>be explicit that it describes the source data. Then we can later add
>>>>>>>>SINK_RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC, and it will be reasonably obvious that its
>>>>>>>>value describes the output data rather than the input data.
>>>>>>>Source and sink have a slight connotation in my mind wrt. the box that
>>>>>>>produces the display signal and the box that eats the signal. So trying
>>>>>>>to use the same terms to describe the internals of the pipeline inside
>>>>>>>the "source box" migth lead to some confusion. But we do probably need
>>>>>>>some decent names for these to make the layout of the pipeline clear.
>>>>>>>Input/output are the other names that popped to my mind but those aren't
>>>>>>>necessarily any better. But in the end I think I could live with whatever
>>>>>>>names we happen to pick, as long as we document the pipeline clearly.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>Long ago I did wonder if we should just start indexing these things
>>>>>>>somehow, and then just looking at the index should tell you the order
>>>>>>>of the operations. But we already have the ctm/gamma w/o any indexes so
>>>>>>>that idea probably isn't so great anymore.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>I want to avoid confusion caused by ending up with two
>>>>>>>>{CS}_TO_{CS}_CSC properties, where one is describing the data to the
>>>>>>>>left of it, and the other describing the data to the right of it, with
>>>>>>>>no real way of telling which way around it is.
>>>>>>>Not really sure what you mean. It should always be
>>>>>>><left>_to_<right>_csc.
>>>>>>Agreed, left-to-right. But for instance on a CSC property representing
>>>>>>a CRTC output CSC (just before hitting the connector), which happens
>>>>>>to be converting RGB to YCbCr:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>CRTC -> GAMMA -> RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC
>>>>>>
>>>>>>...the enum value "BT.601 Limited" means that the data on the *right*
>>>>>>of RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC is "BT.601 Limited"
>>>>>>
>>>>>>On the other hand for a CSC on the input of a plane, which happens to
>>>>>>be converting YCbCr to RGB:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>RAM -> YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC -> DEGAMMA
>>>>>>
>>>>>>...the enum value "BT.601 Limited" means that the data on the *left*
>>>>>>of YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC is "BT.601 Limited".
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Indicating in the property name whether its value is describing the
>>>>>>data on the left or the right is needed (and I don't think inferring
>>>>>>that "it's always the YCBCR one" is the correct approach).
>>>>>>
>>>>>>In my example above, "SOURCE_xxx" would mean the enum value is
>>>>>>describing the "source" data (i.e. the data on the left) and
>>>>>>"SINK_xxx" would mean the enum value is describing the "sink" data
>>>>>>(i.e. the data on the right). This doesn't necessarily need to infer a
>>>>>>particular point in the pipeline.
>>>>>Right, so I guess you want the values to be named "<a> to <b>" as well?
>>>>>Yes, I think we'll be wanting that as well.
>>>>>
>>>>>So what we might need is something like:
>>>>>enum YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC
>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.709 full
>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.709 full <this would be the likely default value IMO>
>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.2020 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
>>>>>
>>>>>And thanks to BT.2020 we'll need a RGB->RGB CSC property as well. Eg:
>>>>>enum RGB_TO_RGB_CSC
>>>>>   * bypass (or separate 709->709, 2020->2020?) <this would be the default>
>>>>>   * RGB BT.709 full to RGB BT.2020 full

I like this approach, from a point of view of being explicit and
discoverable by userspace. It also happens to map quite nicely to our
hardware... we have a matrix before degamma, so we could do a
CSC + Gamut conversion there in one go, which is apparently not 100%
mathematically correct, but in general is good enough.

... however having talked this over a bit with someone who understands
the detail a lot better than me, it sounds like the "correct" thing to
do as per the spec is:

CSC -> DEGAMMA -> GAMUT

e.g.

YCbCr bt.601 limited to RGB bt.601 full -> degamma ->
	RGB bt.601 full to RGB bt.709 full

So that sounds like what we need to support in the API, and also
sounds more like the "separate properties" approach.

>>>>>
>>>>>Alternatives would involve two properties to define the input and output
>>>>>from the CSC separately, but then you lose the capability to see which
>>>>>combinations are actually supoorted.
>>>>I was thinking about this too, or would it make more sense to create two
>>>>properties:
>>>>- one for gamut mapping (cases like RGB709->RGB2020)
>>>>- other one for Color space conversion (cases lile YUV 709 -> RGB 709)
>>>>
>>>>Gamut mapping can represent any of the fix function mapping, wereas CSC
>>>>can bring up any programmable matrix
>>>>
>>>>Internally these properties can use the same HW unit or even same function.
>>>>Does it sound any good ?

It seems to me that actually the two approaches can be combined into
the same thing:
  * We definitely need a YCbCr-to-RGB conversion before degamma
    (for converting YUV data to RGB, in some flavour)
  * We definitely need an RGB-to-RGB conversion after gamma to handle
    709 layers blended with Rec.2020.
The exact conversion each of those properties represents (CSC + gamut,
CSC only, gamut only) can be implicit in the enum name.

For hardware which has a fixed-function CSC before DEGAMMA with a
matrix after DEGAMMA, I'd expect to see something like below. None of
the YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC values include a gamut conversion, because that
is instead exposed with the RGB_TO_RGB_CSC property (which represents
the hardware matrix)

YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC (before DEGAMMA):
	YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.601 full
	YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.709 full
	YCbCr BT.2020 limited to RGB BT.2020 full

RGB_TO_RGB_CSC (after DEGAMMA):
	RGB BT.601 full to RGB BT.709 full
	RGB BT.709 full to RGB BT.2020 full


On the other hand, on hardware which does a CSC + Gamut conversion in
one go, before DEGAMMA (like ours), you might have:

YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC (before DEGAMMA):
	YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.601 full
	YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.709 full
	YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.709 full
	YCbCr BT.2020 limited to RGB BT.2020 full

RGB_TO_RGB_CSC (after DEGAMMA):
	Not supported

Userspace can parse the two properties to figure out its options to
get from desired input -> desired output. It is perhaps a little
verbose, but it's descriptive and flexible.

>>>It's certainly possible. One problem is that we can't inform userspace
>>>upfront which combinations are supported. Whether that's a real problem
>>>I'm not sure. With atomic userspace can of course check upfront if
>>>something can be done or not, but the main problem is then coming up
>>>with a fallback strategy that doesn't suck too badly.
>>>

The approach above helps limit the set exposed to userspace to be only
those which are supported - because devices which don't have separate
hardware for the two stages won't expose values for both.

>>>Anyways, I don't think I have any strong favorites here. Would be nice
>>>to hear what everyone else thinks.
>>I confess to a lack of experience in the subject here, but what is the more common
>>request coming from userspace: converting YUV <-> RGB but keeping the gammut mapping
>>separate, or YUV (gammut x) <-> RGB (gammut y) ? In other words: I can see the usefulness
>>of having an explicit way of decomposing the color mapping process and control the
>>parameters, but how often do apps or compositors go through the whole chain?
>Right now, more or less the interest is on the RGB->YUV conversion 
>side, coz till now BT 2020 gamut was not in
>picture. REC 601 and 709 have very close gamuts, so it was ok to 
>blend frames mostly without bothering about
>gamut, but going fwd, ones REC 2020 comes into picture, we need to 
>bother about mapping gamuts too, else
>blending Rec709 buffers and Rec2020 buffers together would cause very 
>visible gamut mismatch.
>
>So considering futuristic developments, it might be ok to consider 
>both. Still, as Ville mentioned, it would be good
>to hear from other too.
>

Yeah I agree that we definitely need to consider both for anything we
come up with now.

Cheers,
Brian

>- Shashank
>>
>>Best regards,
>>Liviu
>>
>>>-- 
>>>Ville Syrjälä
>>>Intel OTC
>

Re: DRM Atomic property for color-space conversion

[Brian Starkey]

Hi,

On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 05:14:07PM +0200, Sharma Shashank wrote:
>Regards
>
>Shashank
>
>
>On 3/16/2017 4:37 PM, Local user for Liviu Dudau wrote:
>>On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 04:30:59PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
>>>On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 04:20:29PM +0200, Sharma, Shashank wrote:
>>>>Regards
>>>>
>>>>Shashank
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>On 3/16/2017 4:07 PM, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
>>>>>On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 03:55:41PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
>>>>>>On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 05:15:46PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
>>>>>>>On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 12:33:29PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
>>>>>>>>Hi,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>On Mon, Jan 30, 2017 at 03:35:13PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
>>>>>>>>>On Fri, Jan 27, 2017 at 05:23:24PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>Hi,
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>We're looking to enable the per-plane color management hardware in
>>>>>>>>>>Mali-DP with atomic properties, which has sparked some conversation
>>>>>>>>>>around how to handle YCbCr formats.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>As it stands today, it's assumed that a driver will implicitly "do the
>>>>>>>>>>right thing" to display a YCbCr buffer.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>YCbCr data often uses different gamma curves and signal ranges (e.g.
>>>>>>>>>>BT.609, BT.701, BT.2020, studio range, full-range), so its desirable
>>>>>>>>>>to be able to explicitly control the YCbCr to RGB conversion process
>>>>>>>>>>from userspace.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>We're proposing adding a "CSC" (color-space conversion) property to
>>>>>>>>>>control this - primarily per-plane for framebuffer->pipeline CSC, but
>>>>>>>>>>perhaps one per CRTC too for devices which have an RGB pipeline and
>>>>>>>>>>want to output in YUV to the display:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>Name: "CSC"
>>>>>>>>>>Type: ENUM | ATOMIC;
>>>>>>>>>>Enum values (representative):
>>>>>>>>>>"default":
>>>>>>>>>>	Same behaviour as now. "Some kind" of YCbCr->RGB conversion
>>>>>>>>>>	for YCbCr buffers, bypass for RGB buffers
>>>>>>>>>>"disable":
>>>>>>>>>>	Explicitly disable all colorspace conversion (i.e. use an
>>>>>>>>>>	identity matrix).
>>>>>>>>>>"YCbCr to RGB: BT.709":
>>>>>>>>>>	Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709
>>>>>>>>>>	using [16..235] for (8-bit) luma values, and [16..240] for
>>>>>>>>>>	8-bit chroma values. For 10-bit formats, the range limits are
>>>>>>>>>>	multiplied by 4.
>>>>>>>>>>"YCbCr to RGB: BT.709 full-swing":
>>>>>>>>>>	Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709,
>>>>>>>>>>	but using the full range of each channel.
>>>>>>>>>>"YCbCr to RGB: Use CTM":*
>>>>>>>>>>	Only valid for YCbCr formats. Use the matrix applied via the
>>>>>>>>>>	plane's CTM property
>>>>>>>>>>"RGB to RGB: Use CTM":*
>>>>>>>>>>	Only valid for RGB formats. Use the matrix applied via the
>>>>>>>>>>	plane's CTM property
>>>>>>>>>>"Use CTM":*
>>>>>>>>>>	Valid for any format. Use the matrix applied via the plane's
>>>>>>>>>>	CTM property
>>>>>>>>>>... any other values for BT.601, BT.2020, RGB to YCbCr etc. etc. as
>>>>>>>>>>they are required.
>>>>>>>>>Having some RGB2RGB and YCBCR2RGB things in the same property seems
>>>>>>>>>weird. I would just go with something very simple like:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC:
>>>>>>>>>* BT.601
>>>>>>>>>* BT.709
>>>>>>>>>* custom matrix
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>I think we've agreed in #dri-devel that this CSC property
>>>>>>>>can't/shouldn't be mapped on-to the existing (hardware implementing
>>>>>>>>the) CTM property - even in the case of per-plane color management -
>>>>>>>>because CSC needs to be done before DEGAMMA.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>So, I'm in favour of going with what you suggested in the first place:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>A new YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC property, enum type, with a list of fixed
>>>>>>>>conversions. I'd drop the custom matrix for now, as we'd need to add
>>>>>>>>another property to attach the custom matrix blob too.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>I still think we need a way to specify whether the source data range
>>>>>>>>is broadcast/full-range, so perhaps the enum list should be expanded
>>>>>>>>to all combinations of BT.601/BT.709 + broadcast/full-range.
>>>>>>>Sounds reasonable. Not that much full range YCbCr stuff out there
>>>>>>>perhaps. Well, apart from jpegs I suppose. But no harm in being able
>>>>>>>to deal with it.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>(I'm not sure what the canonical naming for broadcast/full-range is,
>>>>>>>>we call them narrow and wide)
>>>>>>>We tend to call them full vs. limited range. That's how our
>>>>>>>"Broadcast RGB" property is defined as well.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>OK, using the same ones sounds sensible.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>And trying to use the same thing for the crtc stuff is probably not
>>>>>>>>>going to end well. Like Daniel said we already have the
>>>>>>>>>'Broadcast RGB' property muddying the waters there, and that stuff
>>>>>>>>>also ties in with what colorspace we signal to the sink via
>>>>>>>>>infoframes/whatever the DP thing was called. So my gut feeling is
>>>>>>>>>that trying to use the same property everywhere will just end up
>>>>>>>>>messy.
>>>>>>>>Yeah, agreed. If/when someone wants to add CSC on the output of a CRTC
>>>>>>>>(after GAMMA), we can add a new property.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>That makes me wonder about calling this one SOURCE_YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC to
>>>>>>>>be explicit that it describes the source data. Then we can later add
>>>>>>>>SINK_RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC, and it will be reasonably obvious that its
>>>>>>>>value describes the output data rather than the input data.
>>>>>>>Source and sink have a slight connotation in my mind wrt. the box that
>>>>>>>produces the display signal and the box that eats the signal. So trying
>>>>>>>to use the same terms to describe the internals of the pipeline inside
>>>>>>>the "source box" migth lead to some confusion. But we do probably need
>>>>>>>some decent names for these to make the layout of the pipeline clear.
>>>>>>>Input/output are the other names that popped to my mind but those aren't
>>>>>>>necessarily any better. But in the end I think I could live with whatever
>>>>>>>names we happen to pick, as long as we document the pipeline clearly.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>Long ago I did wonder if we should just start indexing these things
>>>>>>>somehow, and then just looking at the index should tell you the order
>>>>>>>of the operations. But we already have the ctm/gamma w/o any indexes so
>>>>>>>that idea probably isn't so great anymore.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>I want to avoid confusion caused by ending up with two
>>>>>>>>{CS}_TO_{CS}_CSC properties, where one is describing the data to the
>>>>>>>>left of it, and the other describing the data to the right of it, with
>>>>>>>>no real way of telling which way around it is.
>>>>>>>Not really sure what you mean. It should always be
>>>>>>><left>_to_<right>_csc.
>>>>>>Agreed, left-to-right. But for instance on a CSC property representing
>>>>>>a CRTC output CSC (just before hitting the connector), which happens
>>>>>>to be converting RGB to YCbCr:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>CRTC -> GAMMA -> RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC
>>>>>>
>>>>>>...the enum value "BT.601 Limited" means that the data on the *right*
>>>>>>of RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC is "BT.601 Limited"
>>>>>>
>>>>>>On the other hand for a CSC on the input of a plane, which happens to
>>>>>>be converting YCbCr to RGB:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>RAM -> YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC -> DEGAMMA
>>>>>>
>>>>>>...the enum value "BT.601 Limited" means that the data on the *left*
>>>>>>of YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC is "BT.601 Limited".
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Indicating in the property name whether its value is describing the
>>>>>>data on the left or the right is needed (and I don't think inferring
>>>>>>that "it's always the YCBCR one" is the correct approach).
>>>>>>
>>>>>>In my example above, "SOURCE_xxx" would mean the enum value is
>>>>>>describing the "source" data (i.e. the data on the left) and
>>>>>>"SINK_xxx" would mean the enum value is describing the "sink" data
>>>>>>(i.e. the data on the right). This doesn't necessarily need to infer a
>>>>>>particular point in the pipeline.
>>>>>Right, so I guess you want the values to be named "<a> to <b>" as well?
>>>>>Yes, I think we'll be wanting that as well.
>>>>>
>>>>>So what we might need is something like:
>>>>>enum YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC
>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.709 full
>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.709 full <this would be the likely default value IMO>
>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.2020 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
>>>>>
>>>>>And thanks to BT.2020 we'll need a RGB->RGB CSC property as well. Eg:
>>>>>enum RGB_TO_RGB_CSC
>>>>>   * bypass (or separate 709->709, 2020->2020?) <this would be the default>
>>>>>   * RGB BT.709 full to RGB BT.2020 full

I like this approach, from a point of view of being explicit and
discoverable by userspace. It also happens to map quite nicely to our
hardware... we have a matrix before degamma, so we could do a
CSC + Gamut conversion there in one go, which is apparently not 100%
mathematically correct, but in general is good enough.

... however having talked this over a bit with someone who understands
the detail a lot better than me, it sounds like the "correct" thing to
do as per the spec is:

CSC -> DEGAMMA -> GAMUT

e.g.

YCbCr bt.601 limited to RGB bt.601 full -> degamma ->
	RGB bt.601 full to RGB bt.709 full

So that sounds like what we need to support in the API, and also
sounds more like the "separate properties" approach.

>>>>>
>>>>>Alternatives would involve two properties to define the input and output
>>>>>from the CSC separately, but then you lose the capability to see which
>>>>>combinations are actually supoorted.
>>>>I was thinking about this too, or would it make more sense to create two
>>>>properties:
>>>>- one for gamut mapping (cases like RGB709->RGB2020)
>>>>- other one for Color space conversion (cases lile YUV 709 -> RGB 709)
>>>>
>>>>Gamut mapping can represent any of the fix function mapping, wereas CSC
>>>>can bring up any programmable matrix
>>>>
>>>>Internally these properties can use the same HW unit or even same function.
>>>>Does it sound any good ?

It seems to me that actually the two approaches can be combined into
the same thing:
  * We definitely need a YCbCr-to-RGB conversion before degamma
    (for converting YUV data to RGB, in some flavour)
  * We definitely need an RGB-to-RGB conversion after gamma to handle
    709 layers blended with Rec.2020.
The exact conversion each of those properties represents (CSC + gamut,
CSC only, gamut only) can be implicit in the enum name.

For hardware which has a fixed-function CSC before DEGAMMA with a
matrix after DEGAMMA, I'd expect to see something like below. None of
the YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC values include a gamut conversion, because that
is instead exposed with the RGB_TO_RGB_CSC property (which represents
the hardware matrix)

YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC (before DEGAMMA):
	YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.601 full
	YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.709 full
	YCbCr BT.2020 limited to RGB BT.2020 full

RGB_TO_RGB_CSC (after DEGAMMA):
	RGB BT.601 full to RGB BT.709 full
	RGB BT.709 full to RGB BT.2020 full


On the other hand, on hardware which does a CSC + Gamut conversion in
one go, before DEGAMMA (like ours), you might have:

YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC (before DEGAMMA):
	YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.601 full
	YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.709 full
	YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.709 full
	YCbCr BT.2020 limited to RGB BT.2020 full

RGB_TO_RGB_CSC (after DEGAMMA):
	Not supported

Userspace can parse the two properties to figure out its options to
get from desired input -> desired output. It is perhaps a little
verbose, but it's descriptive and flexible.

>>>It's certainly possible. One problem is that we can't inform userspace
>>>upfront which combinations are supported. Whether that's a real problem
>>>I'm not sure. With atomic userspace can of course check upfront if
>>>something can be done or not, but the main problem is then coming up
>>>with a fallback strategy that doesn't suck too badly.
>>>

The approach above helps limit the set exposed to userspace to be only
those which are supported - because devices which don't have separate
hardware for the two stages won't expose values for both.

>>>Anyways, I don't think I have any strong favorites here. Would be nice
>>>to hear what everyone else thinks.
>>I confess to a lack of experience in the subject here, but what is the more common
>>request coming from userspace: converting YUV <-> RGB but keeping the gammut mapping
>>separate, or YUV (gammut x) <-> RGB (gammut y) ? In other words: I can see the usefulness
>>of having an explicit way of decomposing the color mapping process and control the
>>parameters, but how often do apps or compositors go through the whole chain?
>Right now, more or less the interest is on the RGB->YUV conversion 
>side, coz till now BT 2020 gamut was not in
>picture. REC 601 and 709 have very close gamuts, so it was ok to 
>blend frames mostly without bothering about
>gamut, but going fwd, ones REC 2020 comes into picture, we need to 
>bother about mapping gamuts too, else
>blending Rec709 buffers and Rec2020 buffers together would cause very 
>visible gamut mismatch.
>
>So considering futuristic developments, it might be ok to consider 
>both. Still, as Ville mentioned, it would be good
>to hear from other too.
>

Yeah I agree that we definitely need to consider both for anything we
come up with now.

Cheers,
Brian

>- Shashank
>>
>>Best regards,
>>Liviu
>>
>>>-- 
>>>Ville Syrjälä
>>>Intel OTC
>
_______________________________________________
dri-devel mailing list
dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/dri-devel

Re: DRM Atomic property for color-space conversion

[Sharma, Shashank]

Regards

Shashank


On 3/16/2017 5:55 PM, Brian Starkey wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 05:14:07PM +0200, Sharma Shashank wrote:
>> Regards
>>
>> Shashank
>>
>>
>> On 3/16/2017 4:37 PM, Local user for Liviu Dudau wrote:
>>> On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 04:30:59PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
>>>> On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 04:20:29PM +0200, Sharma, Shashank wrote:
>>>>> Regards
>>>>>
>>>>> Shashank
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On 3/16/2017 4:07 PM, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
>>>>>> On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 03:55:41PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
>>>>>>> On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 05:15:46PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
>>>>>>>> On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 12:33:29PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
>>>>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On Mon, Jan 30, 2017 at 03:35:13PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> On Fri, Jan 27, 2017 at 05:23:24PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> We're looking to enable the per-plane color management 
>>>>>>>>>>> hardware in
>>>>>>>>>>> Mali-DP with atomic properties, which has sparked some 
>>>>>>>>>>> conversation
>>>>>>>>>>> around how to handle YCbCr formats.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> As it stands today, it's assumed that a driver will 
>>>>>>>>>>> implicitly "do the
>>>>>>>>>>> right thing" to display a YCbCr buffer.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> YCbCr data often uses different gamma curves and signal 
>>>>>>>>>>> ranges (e.g.
>>>>>>>>>>> BT.609, BT.701, BT.2020, studio range, full-range), so its 
>>>>>>>>>>> desirable
>>>>>>>>>>> to be able to explicitly control the YCbCr to RGB conversion 
>>>>>>>>>>> process
>>>>>>>>>>> from userspace.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> We're proposing adding a "CSC" (color-space conversion) 
>>>>>>>>>>> property to
>>>>>>>>>>> control this - primarily per-plane for framebuffer->pipeline 
>>>>>>>>>>> CSC, but
>>>>>>>>>>> perhaps one per CRTC too for devices which have an RGB 
>>>>>>>>>>> pipeline and
>>>>>>>>>>> want to output in YUV to the display:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Name: "CSC"
>>>>>>>>>>> Type: ENUM | ATOMIC;
>>>>>>>>>>> Enum values (representative):
>>>>>>>>>>> "default":
>>>>>>>>>>>     Same behaviour as now. "Some kind" of YCbCr->RGB conversion
>>>>>>>>>>>     for YCbCr buffers, bypass for RGB buffers
>>>>>>>>>>> "disable":
>>>>>>>>>>>     Explicitly disable all colorspace conversion (i.e. use an
>>>>>>>>>>>     identity matrix).
>>>>>>>>>>> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709":
>>>>>>>>>>>     Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709
>>>>>>>>>>>     using [16..235] for (8-bit) luma values, and [16..240] for
>>>>>>>>>>>     8-bit chroma values. For 10-bit formats, the range 
>>>>>>>>>>> limits are
>>>>>>>>>>>     multiplied by 4.
>>>>>>>>>>> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709 full-swing":
>>>>>>>>>>>     Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with 
>>>>>>>>>>> BT.709,
>>>>>>>>>>>     but using the full range of each channel.
>>>>>>>>>>> "YCbCr to RGB: Use CTM":*
>>>>>>>>>>>     Only valid for YCbCr formats. Use the matrix applied via 
>>>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>>>     plane's CTM property
>>>>>>>>>>> "RGB to RGB: Use CTM":*
>>>>>>>>>>>     Only valid for RGB formats. Use the matrix applied via the
>>>>>>>>>>>     plane's CTM property
>>>>>>>>>>> "Use CTM":*
>>>>>>>>>>>     Valid for any format. Use the matrix applied via the 
>>>>>>>>>>> plane's
>>>>>>>>>>>     CTM property
>>>>>>>>>>> ... any other values for BT.601, BT.2020, RGB to YCbCr etc. 
>>>>>>>>>>> etc. as
>>>>>>>>>>> they are required.
>>>>>>>>>> Having some RGB2RGB and YCBCR2RGB things in the same property 
>>>>>>>>>> seems
>>>>>>>>>> weird. I would just go with something very simple like:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC:
>>>>>>>>>> * BT.601
>>>>>>>>>> * BT.709
>>>>>>>>>> * custom matrix
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I think we've agreed in #dri-devel that this CSC property
>>>>>>>>> can't/shouldn't be mapped on-to the existing (hardware 
>>>>>>>>> implementing
>>>>>>>>> the) CTM property - even in the case of per-plane color 
>>>>>>>>> management -
>>>>>>>>> because CSC needs to be done before DEGAMMA.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> So, I'm in favour of going with what you suggested in the 
>>>>>>>>> first place:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> A new YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC property, enum type, with a list of fixed
>>>>>>>>> conversions. I'd drop the custom matrix for now, as we'd need 
>>>>>>>>> to add
>>>>>>>>> another property to attach the custom matrix blob too.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I still think we need a way to specify whether the source data 
>>>>>>>>> range
>>>>>>>>> is broadcast/full-range, so perhaps the enum list should be 
>>>>>>>>> expanded
>>>>>>>>> to all combinations of BT.601/BT.709 + broadcast/full-range.
>>>>>>>> Sounds reasonable. Not that much full range YCbCr stuff out there
>>>>>>>> perhaps. Well, apart from jpegs I suppose. But no harm in being 
>>>>>>>> able
>>>>>>>> to deal with it.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> (I'm not sure what the canonical naming for 
>>>>>>>>> broadcast/full-range is,
>>>>>>>>> we call them narrow and wide)
>>>>>>>> We tend to call them full vs. limited range. That's how our
>>>>>>>> "Broadcast RGB" property is defined as well.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> OK, using the same ones sounds sensible.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> And trying to use the same thing for the crtc stuff is 
>>>>>>>>>> probably not
>>>>>>>>>> going to end well. Like Daniel said we already have the
>>>>>>>>>> 'Broadcast RGB' property muddying the waters there, and that 
>>>>>>>>>> stuff
>>>>>>>>>> also ties in with what colorspace we signal to the sink via
>>>>>>>>>> infoframes/whatever the DP thing was called. So my gut 
>>>>>>>>>> feeling is
>>>>>>>>>> that trying to use the same property everywhere will just end up
>>>>>>>>>> messy.
>>>>>>>>> Yeah, agreed. If/when someone wants to add CSC on the output 
>>>>>>>>> of a CRTC
>>>>>>>>> (after GAMMA), we can add a new property.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> That makes me wonder about calling this one 
>>>>>>>>> SOURCE_YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC to
>>>>>>>>> be explicit that it describes the source data. Then we can 
>>>>>>>>> later add
>>>>>>>>> SINK_RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC, and it will be reasonably obvious that its
>>>>>>>>> value describes the output data rather than the input data.
>>>>>>>> Source and sink have a slight connotation in my mind wrt. the 
>>>>>>>> box that
>>>>>>>> produces the display signal and the box that eats the signal. 
>>>>>>>> So trying
>>>>>>>> to use the same terms to describe the internals of the pipeline 
>>>>>>>> inside
>>>>>>>> the "source box" migth lead to some confusion. But we do 
>>>>>>>> probably need
>>>>>>>> some decent names for these to make the layout of the pipeline 
>>>>>>>> clear.
>>>>>>>> Input/output are the other names that popped to my mind but 
>>>>>>>> those aren't
>>>>>>>> necessarily any better. But in the end I think I could live 
>>>>>>>> with whatever
>>>>>>>> names we happen to pick, as long as we document the pipeline 
>>>>>>>> clearly.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Long ago I did wonder if we should just start indexing these 
>>>>>>>> things
>>>>>>>> somehow, and then just looking at the index should tell you the 
>>>>>>>> order
>>>>>>>> of the operations. But we already have the ctm/gamma w/o any 
>>>>>>>> indexes so
>>>>>>>> that idea probably isn't so great anymore.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I want to avoid confusion caused by ending up with two
>>>>>>>>> {CS}_TO_{CS}_CSC properties, where one is describing the data 
>>>>>>>>> to the
>>>>>>>>> left of it, and the other describing the data to the right of 
>>>>>>>>> it, with
>>>>>>>>> no real way of telling which way around it is.
>>>>>>>> Not really sure what you mean. It should always be
>>>>>>>> <left>_to_<right>_csc.
>>>>>>> Agreed, left-to-right. But for instance on a CSC property 
>>>>>>> representing
>>>>>>> a CRTC output CSC (just before hitting the connector), which 
>>>>>>> happens
>>>>>>> to be converting RGB to YCbCr:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> CRTC -> GAMMA -> RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> ...the enum value "BT.601 Limited" means that the data on the 
>>>>>>> *right*
>>>>>>> of RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC is "BT.601 Limited"
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On the other hand for a CSC on the input of a plane, which 
>>>>>>> happens to
>>>>>>> be converting YCbCr to RGB:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> RAM -> YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC -> DEGAMMA
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> ...the enum value "BT.601 Limited" means that the data on the 
>>>>>>> *left*
>>>>>>> of YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC is "BT.601 Limited".
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Indicating in the property name whether its value is describing the
>>>>>>> data on the left or the right is needed (and I don't think 
>>>>>>> inferring
>>>>>>> that "it's always the YCBCR one" is the correct approach).
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> In my example above, "SOURCE_xxx" would mean the enum value is
>>>>>>> describing the "source" data (i.e. the data on the left) and
>>>>>>> "SINK_xxx" would mean the enum value is describing the "sink" data
>>>>>>> (i.e. the data on the right). This doesn't necessarily need to 
>>>>>>> infer a
>>>>>>> particular point in the pipeline.
>>>>>> Right, so I guess you want the values to be named "<a> to <b>" as 
>>>>>> well?
>>>>>> Yes, I think we'll be wanting that as well.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> So what we might need is something like:
>>>>>> enum YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC
>>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.709 full
>>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.709 full <this would be the 
>>>>>> likely default value IMO>
>>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
>>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
>>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.2020 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
>>>>>>
>>>>>> And thanks to BT.2020 we'll need a RGB->RGB CSC property as well. 
>>>>>> Eg:
>>>>>> enum RGB_TO_RGB_CSC
>>>>>>   * bypass (or separate 709->709, 2020->2020?) <this would be the 
>>>>>> default>
>>>>>>   * RGB BT.709 full to RGB BT.2020 full
>
> I like this approach, from a point of view of being explicit and
> discoverable by userspace. It also happens to map quite nicely to our
> hardware... we have a matrix before degamma, so we could do a
> CSC + Gamut conversion there in one go, which is apparently not 100%
> mathematically correct, but in general is good enough.
>
> ... however having talked this over a bit with someone who understands
> the detail a lot better than me, it sounds like the "correct" thing to
> do as per the spec is:
>
> CSC -> DEGAMMA -> GAMUT
>
> e.g.
>
> YCbCr bt.601 limited to RGB bt.601 full -> degamma ->
>     RGB bt.601 full to RGB bt.709 full
>
> So that sounds like what we need to support in the API, and also
> sounds more like the "separate properties" approach.
I agree.
>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Alternatives would involve two properties to define the input and 
>>>>>> output
>>>>>> from the CSC separately, but then you lose the capability to see 
>>>>>> which
>>>>>> combinations are actually supoorted.
>>>>> I was thinking about this too, or would it make more sense to 
>>>>> create two
>>>>> properties:
>>>>> - one for gamut mapping (cases like RGB709->RGB2020)
>>>>> - other one for Color space conversion (cases lile YUV 709 -> RGB 
>>>>> 709)
>>>>>
>>>>> Gamut mapping can represent any of the fix function mapping, 
>>>>> wereas CSC
>>>>> can bring up any programmable matrix
>>>>>
>>>>> Internally these properties can use the same HW unit or even same 
>>>>> function.
>>>>> Does it sound any good ?
>
> It seems to me that actually the two approaches can be combined into
> the same thing:
>  * We definitely need a YCbCr-to-RGB conversion before degamma
>    (for converting YUV data to RGB, in some flavour)
>  * We definitely need an RGB-to-RGB conversion after gamma to handle
>    709 layers blended with Rec.2020.
> The exact conversion each of those properties represents (CSC + gamut,
> CSC only, gamut only) can be implicit in the enum name.
>
> For hardware which has a fixed-function CSC before DEGAMMA with a
> matrix after DEGAMMA, I'd expect to see something like below. None of
> the YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC values include a gamut conversion, because that
> is instead exposed with the RGB_TO_RGB_CSC property (which represents
> the hardware matrix)
>
> YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC (before DEGAMMA):
>     YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.601 full
>     YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.709 full
>     YCbCr BT.2020 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
>
> RGB_TO_RGB_CSC (after DEGAMMA):
>     RGB BT.601 full to RGB BT.709 full
>     RGB BT.709 full to RGB BT.2020 full
>
>
> On the other hand, on hardware which does a CSC + Gamut conversion in
> one go, before DEGAMMA (like ours), you might have:
>
> YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC (before DEGAMMA):
>     YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.601 full
>     YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.709 full
>     YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.709 full
>     YCbCr BT.2020 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
>
> RGB_TO_RGB_CSC (after DEGAMMA):
>     Not supported
>
> Userspace can parse the two properties to figure out its options to
> get from desired input -> desired output. It is perhaps a little
> verbose, but it's descriptive and flexible.
>
Seems to be a good idea, Ville ?

- Shashank
>>>> It's certainly possible. One problem is that we can't inform userspace
>>>> upfront which combinations are supported. Whether that's a real 
>>>> problem
>>>> I'm not sure. With atomic userspace can of course check upfront if
>>>> something can be done or not, but the main problem is then coming up
>>>> with a fallback strategy that doesn't suck too badly.
>>>>
>
> The approach above helps limit the set exposed to userspace to be only
> those which are supported - because devices which don't have separate
> hardware for the two stages won't expose values for both.
>
>>>> Anyways, I don't think I have any strong favorites here. Would be nice
>>>> to hear what everyone else thinks.
>>> I confess to a lack of experience in the subject here, but what is 
>>> the more common
>>> request coming from userspace: converting YUV <-> RGB but keeping 
>>> the gammut mapping
>>> separate, or YUV (gammut x) <-> RGB (gammut y) ? In other words: I 
>>> can see the usefulness
>>> of having an explicit way of decomposing the color mapping process 
>>> and control the
>>> parameters, but how often do apps or compositors go through the 
>>> whole chain?
>> Right now, more or less the interest is on the RGB->YUV conversion 
>> side, coz till now BT 2020 gamut was not in
>> picture. REC 601 and 709 have very close gamuts, so it was ok to 
>> blend frames mostly without bothering about
>> gamut, but going fwd, ones REC 2020 comes into picture, we need to 
>> bother about mapping gamuts too, else
>> blending Rec709 buffers and Rec2020 buffers together would cause very 
>> visible gamut mismatch.
>>
>> So considering futuristic developments, it might be ok to consider 
>> both. Still, as Ville mentioned, it would be good
>> to hear from other too.
>>
>
> Yeah I agree that we definitely need to consider both for anything we
> come up with now.
>
> Cheers,
> Brian
>
>> - Shashank
>>>
>>> Best regards,
>>> Liviu
>>>
>>>> -- 
>>>> Ville Syrjälä
>>>> Intel OTC
>>

Re: DRM Atomic property for color-space conversion

[Sharma, Shashank]

Regards

Shashank


On 3/16/2017 5:55 PM, Brian Starkey wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 05:14:07PM +0200, Sharma Shashank wrote:
>> Regards
>>
>> Shashank
>>
>>
>> On 3/16/2017 4:37 PM, Local user for Liviu Dudau wrote:
>>> On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 04:30:59PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
>>>> On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 04:20:29PM +0200, Sharma, Shashank wrote:
>>>>> Regards
>>>>>
>>>>> Shashank
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On 3/16/2017 4:07 PM, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
>>>>>> On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 03:55:41PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
>>>>>>> On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 05:15:46PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
>>>>>>>> On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 12:33:29PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
>>>>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On Mon, Jan 30, 2017 at 03:35:13PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> On Fri, Jan 27, 2017 at 05:23:24PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> We're looking to enable the per-plane color management 
>>>>>>>>>>> hardware in
>>>>>>>>>>> Mali-DP with atomic properties, which has sparked some 
>>>>>>>>>>> conversation
>>>>>>>>>>> around how to handle YCbCr formats.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> As it stands today, it's assumed that a driver will 
>>>>>>>>>>> implicitly "do the
>>>>>>>>>>> right thing" to display a YCbCr buffer.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> YCbCr data often uses different gamma curves and signal 
>>>>>>>>>>> ranges (e.g.
>>>>>>>>>>> BT.609, BT.701, BT.2020, studio range, full-range), so its 
>>>>>>>>>>> desirable
>>>>>>>>>>> to be able to explicitly control the YCbCr to RGB conversion 
>>>>>>>>>>> process
>>>>>>>>>>> from userspace.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> We're proposing adding a "CSC" (color-space conversion) 
>>>>>>>>>>> property to
>>>>>>>>>>> control this - primarily per-plane for framebuffer->pipeline 
>>>>>>>>>>> CSC, but
>>>>>>>>>>> perhaps one per CRTC too for devices which have an RGB 
>>>>>>>>>>> pipeline and
>>>>>>>>>>> want to output in YUV to the display:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Name: "CSC"
>>>>>>>>>>> Type: ENUM | ATOMIC;
>>>>>>>>>>> Enum values (representative):
>>>>>>>>>>> "default":
>>>>>>>>>>>     Same behaviour as now. "Some kind" of YCbCr->RGB conversion
>>>>>>>>>>>     for YCbCr buffers, bypass for RGB buffers
>>>>>>>>>>> "disable":
>>>>>>>>>>>     Explicitly disable all colorspace conversion (i.e. use an
>>>>>>>>>>>     identity matrix).
>>>>>>>>>>> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709":
>>>>>>>>>>>     Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709
>>>>>>>>>>>     using [16..235] for (8-bit) luma values, and [16..240] for
>>>>>>>>>>>     8-bit chroma values. For 10-bit formats, the range 
>>>>>>>>>>> limits are
>>>>>>>>>>>     multiplied by 4.
>>>>>>>>>>> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709 full-swing":
>>>>>>>>>>>     Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with 
>>>>>>>>>>> BT.709,
>>>>>>>>>>>     but using the full range of each channel.
>>>>>>>>>>> "YCbCr to RGB: Use CTM":*
>>>>>>>>>>>     Only valid for YCbCr formats. Use the matrix applied via 
>>>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>>>     plane's CTM property
>>>>>>>>>>> "RGB to RGB: Use CTM":*
>>>>>>>>>>>     Only valid for RGB formats. Use the matrix applied via the
>>>>>>>>>>>     plane's CTM property
>>>>>>>>>>> "Use CTM":*
>>>>>>>>>>>     Valid for any format. Use the matrix applied via the 
>>>>>>>>>>> plane's
>>>>>>>>>>>     CTM property
>>>>>>>>>>> ... any other values for BT.601, BT.2020, RGB to YCbCr etc. 
>>>>>>>>>>> etc. as
>>>>>>>>>>> they are required.
>>>>>>>>>> Having some RGB2RGB and YCBCR2RGB things in the same property 
>>>>>>>>>> seems
>>>>>>>>>> weird. I would just go with something very simple like:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC:
>>>>>>>>>> * BT.601
>>>>>>>>>> * BT.709
>>>>>>>>>> * custom matrix
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I think we've agreed in #dri-devel that this CSC property
>>>>>>>>> can't/shouldn't be mapped on-to the existing (hardware 
>>>>>>>>> implementing
>>>>>>>>> the) CTM property - even in the case of per-plane color 
>>>>>>>>> management -
>>>>>>>>> because CSC needs to be done before DEGAMMA.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> So, I'm in favour of going with what you suggested in the 
>>>>>>>>> first place:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> A new YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC property, enum type, with a list of fixed
>>>>>>>>> conversions. I'd drop the custom matrix for now, as we'd need 
>>>>>>>>> to add
>>>>>>>>> another property to attach the custom matrix blob too.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I still think we need a way to specify whether the source data 
>>>>>>>>> range
>>>>>>>>> is broadcast/full-range, so perhaps the enum list should be 
>>>>>>>>> expanded
>>>>>>>>> to all combinations of BT.601/BT.709 + broadcast/full-range.
>>>>>>>> Sounds reasonable. Not that much full range YCbCr stuff out there
>>>>>>>> perhaps. Well, apart from jpegs I suppose. But no harm in being 
>>>>>>>> able
>>>>>>>> to deal with it.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> (I'm not sure what the canonical naming for 
>>>>>>>>> broadcast/full-range is,
>>>>>>>>> we call them narrow and wide)
>>>>>>>> We tend to call them full vs. limited range. That's how our
>>>>>>>> "Broadcast RGB" property is defined as well.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> OK, using the same ones sounds sensible.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> And trying to use the same thing for the crtc stuff is 
>>>>>>>>>> probably not
>>>>>>>>>> going to end well. Like Daniel said we already have the
>>>>>>>>>> 'Broadcast RGB' property muddying the waters there, and that 
>>>>>>>>>> stuff
>>>>>>>>>> also ties in with what colorspace we signal to the sink via
>>>>>>>>>> infoframes/whatever the DP thing was called. So my gut 
>>>>>>>>>> feeling is
>>>>>>>>>> that trying to use the same property everywhere will just end up
>>>>>>>>>> messy.
>>>>>>>>> Yeah, agreed. If/when someone wants to add CSC on the output 
>>>>>>>>> of a CRTC
>>>>>>>>> (after GAMMA), we can add a new property.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> That makes me wonder about calling this one 
>>>>>>>>> SOURCE_YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC to
>>>>>>>>> be explicit that it describes the source data. Then we can 
>>>>>>>>> later add
>>>>>>>>> SINK_RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC, and it will be reasonably obvious that its
>>>>>>>>> value describes the output data rather than the input data.
>>>>>>>> Source and sink have a slight connotation in my mind wrt. the 
>>>>>>>> box that
>>>>>>>> produces the display signal and the box that eats the signal. 
>>>>>>>> So trying
>>>>>>>> to use the same terms to describe the internals of the pipeline 
>>>>>>>> inside
>>>>>>>> the "source box" migth lead to some confusion. But we do 
>>>>>>>> probably need
>>>>>>>> some decent names for these to make the layout of the pipeline 
>>>>>>>> clear.
>>>>>>>> Input/output are the other names that popped to my mind but 
>>>>>>>> those aren't
>>>>>>>> necessarily any better. But in the end I think I could live 
>>>>>>>> with whatever
>>>>>>>> names we happen to pick, as long as we document the pipeline 
>>>>>>>> clearly.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Long ago I did wonder if we should just start indexing these 
>>>>>>>> things
>>>>>>>> somehow, and then just looking at the index should tell you the 
>>>>>>>> order
>>>>>>>> of the operations. But we already have the ctm/gamma w/o any 
>>>>>>>> indexes so
>>>>>>>> that idea probably isn't so great anymore.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I want to avoid confusion caused by ending up with two
>>>>>>>>> {CS}_TO_{CS}_CSC properties, where one is describing the data 
>>>>>>>>> to the
>>>>>>>>> left of it, and the other describing the data to the right of 
>>>>>>>>> it, with
>>>>>>>>> no real way of telling which way around it is.
>>>>>>>> Not really sure what you mean. It should always be
>>>>>>>> <left>_to_<right>_csc.
>>>>>>> Agreed, left-to-right. But for instance on a CSC property 
>>>>>>> representing
>>>>>>> a CRTC output CSC (just before hitting the connector), which 
>>>>>>> happens
>>>>>>> to be converting RGB to YCbCr:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> CRTC -> GAMMA -> RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> ...the enum value "BT.601 Limited" means that the data on the 
>>>>>>> *right*
>>>>>>> of RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC is "BT.601 Limited"
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On the other hand for a CSC on the input of a plane, which 
>>>>>>> happens to
>>>>>>> be converting YCbCr to RGB:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> RAM -> YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC -> DEGAMMA
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> ...the enum value "BT.601 Limited" means that the data on the 
>>>>>>> *left*
>>>>>>> of YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC is "BT.601 Limited".
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Indicating in the property name whether its value is describing the
>>>>>>> data on the left or the right is needed (and I don't think 
>>>>>>> inferring
>>>>>>> that "it's always the YCBCR one" is the correct approach).
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> In my example above, "SOURCE_xxx" would mean the enum value is
>>>>>>> describing the "source" data (i.e. the data on the left) and
>>>>>>> "SINK_xxx" would mean the enum value is describing the "sink" data
>>>>>>> (i.e. the data on the right). This doesn't necessarily need to 
>>>>>>> infer a
>>>>>>> particular point in the pipeline.
>>>>>> Right, so I guess you want the values to be named "<a> to <b>" as 
>>>>>> well?
>>>>>> Yes, I think we'll be wanting that as well.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> So what we might need is something like:
>>>>>> enum YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC
>>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.709 full
>>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.709 full <this would be the 
>>>>>> likely default value IMO>
>>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
>>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
>>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.2020 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
>>>>>>
>>>>>> And thanks to BT.2020 we'll need a RGB->RGB CSC property as well. 
>>>>>> Eg:
>>>>>> enum RGB_TO_RGB_CSC
>>>>>>   * bypass (or separate 709->709, 2020->2020?) <this would be the 
>>>>>> default>
>>>>>>   * RGB BT.709 full to RGB BT.2020 full
>
> I like this approach, from a point of view of being explicit and
> discoverable by userspace. It also happens to map quite nicely to our
> hardware... we have a matrix before degamma, so we could do a
> CSC + Gamut conversion there in one go, which is apparently not 100%
> mathematically correct, but in general is good enough.
>
> ... however having talked this over a bit with someone who understands
> the detail a lot better than me, it sounds like the "correct" thing to
> do as per the spec is:
>
> CSC -> DEGAMMA -> GAMUT
>
> e.g.
>
> YCbCr bt.601 limited to RGB bt.601 full -> degamma ->
>     RGB bt.601 full to RGB bt.709 full
>
> So that sounds like what we need to support in the API, and also
> sounds more like the "separate properties" approach.
I agree.
>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Alternatives would involve two properties to define the input and 
>>>>>> output
>>>>>> from the CSC separately, but then you lose the capability to see 
>>>>>> which
>>>>>> combinations are actually supoorted.
>>>>> I was thinking about this too, or would it make more sense to 
>>>>> create two
>>>>> properties:
>>>>> - one for gamut mapping (cases like RGB709->RGB2020)
>>>>> - other one for Color space conversion (cases lile YUV 709 -> RGB 
>>>>> 709)
>>>>>
>>>>> Gamut mapping can represent any of the fix function mapping, 
>>>>> wereas CSC
>>>>> can bring up any programmable matrix
>>>>>
>>>>> Internally these properties can use the same HW unit or even same 
>>>>> function.
>>>>> Does it sound any good ?
>
> It seems to me that actually the two approaches can be combined into
> the same thing:
>  * We definitely need a YCbCr-to-RGB conversion before degamma
>    (for converting YUV data to RGB, in some flavour)
>  * We definitely need an RGB-to-RGB conversion after gamma to handle
>    709 layers blended with Rec.2020.
> The exact conversion each of those properties represents (CSC + gamut,
> CSC only, gamut only) can be implicit in the enum name.
>
> For hardware which has a fixed-function CSC before DEGAMMA with a
> matrix after DEGAMMA, I'd expect to see something like below. None of
> the YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC values include a gamut conversion, because that
> is instead exposed with the RGB_TO_RGB_CSC property (which represents
> the hardware matrix)
>
> YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC (before DEGAMMA):
>     YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.601 full
>     YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.709 full
>     YCbCr BT.2020 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
>
> RGB_TO_RGB_CSC (after DEGAMMA):
>     RGB BT.601 full to RGB BT.709 full
>     RGB BT.709 full to RGB BT.2020 full
>
>
> On the other hand, on hardware which does a CSC + Gamut conversion in
> one go, before DEGAMMA (like ours), you might have:
>
> YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC (before DEGAMMA):
>     YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.601 full
>     YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.709 full
>     YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.709 full
>     YCbCr BT.2020 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
>
> RGB_TO_RGB_CSC (after DEGAMMA):
>     Not supported
>
> Userspace can parse the two properties to figure out its options to
> get from desired input -> desired output. It is perhaps a little
> verbose, but it's descriptive and flexible.
>
Seems to be a good idea, Ville ?

- Shashank
>>>> It's certainly possible. One problem is that we can't inform userspace
>>>> upfront which combinations are supported. Whether that's a real 
>>>> problem
>>>> I'm not sure. With atomic userspace can of course check upfront if
>>>> something can be done or not, but the main problem is then coming up
>>>> with a fallback strategy that doesn't suck too badly.
>>>>
>
> The approach above helps limit the set exposed to userspace to be only
> those which are supported - because devices which don't have separate
> hardware for the two stages won't expose values for both.
>
>>>> Anyways, I don't think I have any strong favorites here. Would be nice
>>>> to hear what everyone else thinks.
>>> I confess to a lack of experience in the subject here, but what is 
>>> the more common
>>> request coming from userspace: converting YUV <-> RGB but keeping 
>>> the gammut mapping
>>> separate, or YUV (gammut x) <-> RGB (gammut y) ? In other words: I 
>>> can see the usefulness
>>> of having an explicit way of decomposing the color mapping process 
>>> and control the
>>> parameters, but how often do apps or compositors go through the 
>>> whole chain?
>> Right now, more or less the interest is on the RGB->YUV conversion 
>> side, coz till now BT 2020 gamut was not in
>> picture. REC 601 and 709 have very close gamuts, so it was ok to 
>> blend frames mostly without bothering about
>> gamut, but going fwd, ones REC 2020 comes into picture, we need to 
>> bother about mapping gamuts too, else
>> blending Rec709 buffers and Rec2020 buffers together would cause very 
>> visible gamut mismatch.
>>
>> So considering futuristic developments, it might be ok to consider 
>> both. Still, as Ville mentioned, it would be good
>> to hear from other too.
>>
>
> Yeah I agree that we definitely need to consider both for anything we
> come up with now.
>
> Cheers,
> Brian
>
>> - Shashank
>>>
>>> Best regards,
>>> Liviu
>>>
>>>> -- 
>>>> Ville Syrjälä
>>>> Intel OTC
>>

_______________________________________________
dri-devel mailing list
dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/dri-devel

Re: DRM Atomic property for color-space conversion

[Ville Syrjälä]

On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 07:05:12PM +0200, Sharma, Shashank wrote:
> Regards
> 
> Shashank
> 
> 
> On 3/16/2017 5:55 PM, Brian Starkey wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 05:14:07PM +0200, Sharma Shashank wrote:
> >> Regards
> >>
> >> Shashank
> >>
> >>
> >> On 3/16/2017 4:37 PM, Local user for Liviu Dudau wrote:
> >>> On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 04:30:59PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
> >>>> On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 04:20:29PM +0200, Sharma, Shashank wrote:
> >>>>> Regards
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Shashank
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> On 3/16/2017 4:07 PM, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
> >>>>>> On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 03:55:41PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
> >>>>>>> On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 05:15:46PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
> >>>>>>>> On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 12:33:29PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
> >>>>>>>>> Hi,
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> On Mon, Jan 30, 2017 at 03:35:13PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>> On Fri, Jan 27, 2017 at 05:23:24PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>>> Hi,
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> We're looking to enable the per-plane color management 
> >>>>>>>>>>> hardware in
> >>>>>>>>>>> Mali-DP with atomic properties, which has sparked some 
> >>>>>>>>>>> conversation
> >>>>>>>>>>> around how to handle YCbCr formats.
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> As it stands today, it's assumed that a driver will 
> >>>>>>>>>>> implicitly "do the
> >>>>>>>>>>> right thing" to display a YCbCr buffer.
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> YCbCr data often uses different gamma curves and signal 
> >>>>>>>>>>> ranges (e.g.
> >>>>>>>>>>> BT.609, BT.701, BT.2020, studio range, full-range), so its 
> >>>>>>>>>>> desirable
> >>>>>>>>>>> to be able to explicitly control the YCbCr to RGB conversion 
> >>>>>>>>>>> process
> >>>>>>>>>>> from userspace.
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> We're proposing adding a "CSC" (color-space conversion) 
> >>>>>>>>>>> property to
> >>>>>>>>>>> control this - primarily per-plane for framebuffer->pipeline 
> >>>>>>>>>>> CSC, but
> >>>>>>>>>>> perhaps one per CRTC too for devices which have an RGB 
> >>>>>>>>>>> pipeline and
> >>>>>>>>>>> want to output in YUV to the display:
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> Name: "CSC"
> >>>>>>>>>>> Type: ENUM | ATOMIC;
> >>>>>>>>>>> Enum values (representative):
> >>>>>>>>>>> "default":
> >>>>>>>>>>>     Same behaviour as now. "Some kind" of YCbCr->RGB conversion
> >>>>>>>>>>>     for YCbCr buffers, bypass for RGB buffers
> >>>>>>>>>>> "disable":
> >>>>>>>>>>>     Explicitly disable all colorspace conversion (i.e. use an
> >>>>>>>>>>>     identity matrix).
> >>>>>>>>>>> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709":
> >>>>>>>>>>>     Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709
> >>>>>>>>>>>     using [16..235] for (8-bit) luma values, and [16..240] for
> >>>>>>>>>>>     8-bit chroma values. For 10-bit formats, the range 
> >>>>>>>>>>> limits are
> >>>>>>>>>>>     multiplied by 4.
> >>>>>>>>>>> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709 full-swing":
> >>>>>>>>>>>     Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with 
> >>>>>>>>>>> BT.709,
> >>>>>>>>>>>     but using the full range of each channel.
> >>>>>>>>>>> "YCbCr to RGB: Use CTM":*
> >>>>>>>>>>>     Only valid for YCbCr formats. Use the matrix applied via 
> >>>>>>>>>>> the
> >>>>>>>>>>>     plane's CTM property
> >>>>>>>>>>> "RGB to RGB: Use CTM":*
> >>>>>>>>>>>     Only valid for RGB formats. Use the matrix applied via the
> >>>>>>>>>>>     plane's CTM property
> >>>>>>>>>>> "Use CTM":*
> >>>>>>>>>>>     Valid for any format. Use the matrix applied via the 
> >>>>>>>>>>> plane's
> >>>>>>>>>>>     CTM property
> >>>>>>>>>>> ... any other values for BT.601, BT.2020, RGB to YCbCr etc. 
> >>>>>>>>>>> etc. as
> >>>>>>>>>>> they are required.
> >>>>>>>>>> Having some RGB2RGB and YCBCR2RGB things in the same property 
> >>>>>>>>>> seems
> >>>>>>>>>> weird. I would just go with something very simple like:
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>> YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC:
> >>>>>>>>>> * BT.601
> >>>>>>>>>> * BT.709
> >>>>>>>>>> * custom matrix
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> I think we've agreed in #dri-devel that this CSC property
> >>>>>>>>> can't/shouldn't be mapped on-to the existing (hardware 
> >>>>>>>>> implementing
> >>>>>>>>> the) CTM property - even in the case of per-plane color 
> >>>>>>>>> management -
> >>>>>>>>> because CSC needs to be done before DEGAMMA.
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> So, I'm in favour of going with what you suggested in the 
> >>>>>>>>> first place:
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> A new YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC property, enum type, with a list of fixed
> >>>>>>>>> conversions. I'd drop the custom matrix for now, as we'd need 
> >>>>>>>>> to add
> >>>>>>>>> another property to attach the custom matrix blob too.
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> I still think we need a way to specify whether the source data 
> >>>>>>>>> range
> >>>>>>>>> is broadcast/full-range, so perhaps the enum list should be 
> >>>>>>>>> expanded
> >>>>>>>>> to all combinations of BT.601/BT.709 + broadcast/full-range.
> >>>>>>>> Sounds reasonable. Not that much full range YCbCr stuff out there
> >>>>>>>> perhaps. Well, apart from jpegs I suppose. But no harm in being 
> >>>>>>>> able
> >>>>>>>> to deal with it.
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> (I'm not sure what the canonical naming for 
> >>>>>>>>> broadcast/full-range is,
> >>>>>>>>> we call them narrow and wide)
> >>>>>>>> We tend to call them full vs. limited range. That's how our
> >>>>>>>> "Broadcast RGB" property is defined as well.
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> OK, using the same ones sounds sensible.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>> And trying to use the same thing for the crtc stuff is 
> >>>>>>>>>> probably not
> >>>>>>>>>> going to end well. Like Daniel said we already have the
> >>>>>>>>>> 'Broadcast RGB' property muddying the waters there, and that 
> >>>>>>>>>> stuff
> >>>>>>>>>> also ties in with what colorspace we signal to the sink via
> >>>>>>>>>> infoframes/whatever the DP thing was called. So my gut 
> >>>>>>>>>> feeling is
> >>>>>>>>>> that trying to use the same property everywhere will just end up
> >>>>>>>>>> messy.
> >>>>>>>>> Yeah, agreed. If/when someone wants to add CSC on the output 
> >>>>>>>>> of a CRTC
> >>>>>>>>> (after GAMMA), we can add a new property.
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> That makes me wonder about calling this one 
> >>>>>>>>> SOURCE_YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC to
> >>>>>>>>> be explicit that it describes the source data. Then we can 
> >>>>>>>>> later add
> >>>>>>>>> SINK_RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC, and it will be reasonably obvious that its
> >>>>>>>>> value describes the output data rather than the input data.
> >>>>>>>> Source and sink have a slight connotation in my mind wrt. the 
> >>>>>>>> box that
> >>>>>>>> produces the display signal and the box that eats the signal. 
> >>>>>>>> So trying
> >>>>>>>> to use the same terms to describe the internals of the pipeline 
> >>>>>>>> inside
> >>>>>>>> the "source box" migth lead to some confusion. But we do 
> >>>>>>>> probably need
> >>>>>>>> some decent names for these to make the layout of the pipeline 
> >>>>>>>> clear.
> >>>>>>>> Input/output are the other names that popped to my mind but 
> >>>>>>>> those aren't
> >>>>>>>> necessarily any better. But in the end I think I could live 
> >>>>>>>> with whatever
> >>>>>>>> names we happen to pick, as long as we document the pipeline 
> >>>>>>>> clearly.
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> Long ago I did wonder if we should just start indexing these 
> >>>>>>>> things
> >>>>>>>> somehow, and then just looking at the index should tell you the 
> >>>>>>>> order
> >>>>>>>> of the operations. But we already have the ctm/gamma w/o any 
> >>>>>>>> indexes so
> >>>>>>>> that idea probably isn't so great anymore.
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> I want to avoid confusion caused by ending up with two
> >>>>>>>>> {CS}_TO_{CS}_CSC properties, where one is describing the data 
> >>>>>>>>> to the
> >>>>>>>>> left of it, and the other describing the data to the right of 
> >>>>>>>>> it, with
> >>>>>>>>> no real way of telling which way around it is.
> >>>>>>>> Not really sure what you mean. It should always be
> >>>>>>>> <left>_to_<right>_csc.
> >>>>>>> Agreed, left-to-right. But for instance on a CSC property 
> >>>>>>> representing
> >>>>>>> a CRTC output CSC (just before hitting the connector), which 
> >>>>>>> happens
> >>>>>>> to be converting RGB to YCbCr:
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> CRTC -> GAMMA -> RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> ...the enum value "BT.601 Limited" means that the data on the 
> >>>>>>> *right*
> >>>>>>> of RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC is "BT.601 Limited"
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> On the other hand for a CSC on the input of a plane, which 
> >>>>>>> happens to
> >>>>>>> be converting YCbCr to RGB:
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> RAM -> YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC -> DEGAMMA
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> ...the enum value "BT.601 Limited" means that the data on the 
> >>>>>>> *left*
> >>>>>>> of YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC is "BT.601 Limited".
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Indicating in the property name whether its value is describing the
> >>>>>>> data on the left or the right is needed (and I don't think 
> >>>>>>> inferring
> >>>>>>> that "it's always the YCBCR one" is the correct approach).
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> In my example above, "SOURCE_xxx" would mean the enum value is
> >>>>>>> describing the "source" data (i.e. the data on the left) and
> >>>>>>> "SINK_xxx" would mean the enum value is describing the "sink" data
> >>>>>>> (i.e. the data on the right). This doesn't necessarily need to 
> >>>>>>> infer a
> >>>>>>> particular point in the pipeline.
> >>>>>> Right, so I guess you want the values to be named "<a> to <b>" as 
> >>>>>> well?
> >>>>>> Yes, I think we'll be wanting that as well.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> So what we might need is something like:
> >>>>>> enum YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC
> >>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.709 full
> >>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.709 full <this would be the 
> >>>>>> likely default value IMO>
> >>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
> >>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
> >>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.2020 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> And thanks to BT.2020 we'll need a RGB->RGB CSC property as well. 
> >>>>>> Eg:
> >>>>>> enum RGB_TO_RGB_CSC
> >>>>>>   * bypass (or separate 709->709, 2020->2020?) <this would be the 
> >>>>>> default>
> >>>>>>   * RGB BT.709 full to RGB BT.2020 full
> >
> > I like this approach, from a point of view of being explicit and
> > discoverable by userspace. It also happens to map quite nicely to our
> > hardware... we have a matrix before degamma, so we could do a
> > CSC + Gamut conversion there in one go, which is apparently not 100%
> > mathematically correct, but in general is good enough.
> >
> > ... however having talked this over a bit with someone who understands
> > the detail a lot better than me, it sounds like the "correct" thing to
> > do as per the spec is:
> >
> > CSC -> DEGAMMA -> GAMUT
> >
> > e.g.
> >
> > YCbCr bt.601 limited to RGB bt.601 full -> degamma ->
> >     RGB bt.601 full to RGB bt.709 full
> >
> > So that sounds like what we need to support in the API, and also
> > sounds more like the "separate properties" approach.
> I agree.
> >
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Alternatives would involve two properties to define the input and 
> >>>>>> output
> >>>>>> from the CSC separately, but then you lose the capability to see 
> >>>>>> which
> >>>>>> combinations are actually supoorted.
> >>>>> I was thinking about this too, or would it make more sense to 
> >>>>> create two
> >>>>> properties:
> >>>>> - one for gamut mapping (cases like RGB709->RGB2020)
> >>>>> - other one for Color space conversion (cases lile YUV 709 -> RGB 
> >>>>> 709)
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Gamut mapping can represent any of the fix function mapping, 
> >>>>> wereas CSC
> >>>>> can bring up any programmable matrix
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Internally these properties can use the same HW unit or even same 
> >>>>> function.
> >>>>> Does it sound any good ?
> >
> > It seems to me that actually the two approaches can be combined into
> > the same thing:
> >  * We definitely need a YCbCr-to-RGB conversion before degamma
> >    (for converting YUV data to RGB, in some flavour)
> >  * We definitely need an RGB-to-RGB conversion after gamma to handle
> >    709 layers blended with Rec.2020.
> > The exact conversion each of those properties represents (CSC + gamut,
> > CSC only, gamut only) can be implicit in the enum name.
> >
> > For hardware which has a fixed-function CSC before DEGAMMA with a
> > matrix after DEGAMMA, I'd expect to see something like below. None of
> > the YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC values include a gamut conversion, because that
> > is instead exposed with the RGB_TO_RGB_CSC property (which represents
> > the hardware matrix)
> >
> > YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC (before DEGAMMA):
> >     YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.601 full
> >     YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.709 full
> >     YCbCr BT.2020 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
> >
> > RGB_TO_RGB_CSC (after DEGAMMA):
> >     RGB BT.601 full to RGB BT.709 full
> >     RGB BT.709 full to RGB BT.2020 full
> >
> >
> > On the other hand, on hardware which does a CSC + Gamut conversion in
> > one go, before DEGAMMA (like ours), you might have:
> >
> > YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC (before DEGAMMA):
> >     YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.601 full
> >     YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.709 full
> >     YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.709 full
> >     YCbCr BT.2020 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
> >
> > RGB_TO_RGB_CSC (after DEGAMMA):
> >     Not supported
> >
> > Userspace can parse the two properties to figure out its options to
> > get from desired input -> desired output. It is perhaps a little
> > verbose, but it's descriptive and flexible.
> >
> Seems to be a good idea, Ville ?

Looks pretty sane to me.

Though how we'll do the degamma/gamma is rather unclear still.

I think we might be looking at two variants of hardware:
- A fully programmable one with separate stages:
  csc -> degamma -> gamut -> gamma
- A totally fixed one with just a few different variants
  of the pipeline baked into the hardware 

If we want to expose the gamma/degamma to the user, how exactly are we
going to do that with the latter form or hardware. I guess we could
specify that if the degamma property is not exposed, there will be an
implicit degamma stage between the two csc and gamut. And if it is
exposed the output from the first csc is non-linear and thus needs
the degamma programmed to make it so before the gamut mapping.

And perhaps a similar rule could work for the gamma; If it's present
the output from the gamut mapping is expected to be linear, and
otherwise non-linear. Not quite sure about this. In fact I don't yet
know what our hardware would output from the end of the fixed pipeline.

> 
> - Shashank
> >>>> It's certainly possible. One problem is that we can't inform userspace
> >>>> upfront which combinations are supported. Whether that's a real 
> >>>> problem
> >>>> I'm not sure. With atomic userspace can of course check upfront if
> >>>> something can be done or not, but the main problem is then coming up
> >>>> with a fallback strategy that doesn't suck too badly.
> >>>>
> >
> > The approach above helps limit the set exposed to userspace to be only
> > those which are supported - because devices which don't have separate
> > hardware for the two stages won't expose values for both.
> >
> >>>> Anyways, I don't think I have any strong favorites here. Would be nice
> >>>> to hear what everyone else thinks.
> >>> I confess to a lack of experience in the subject here, but what is 
> >>> the more common
> >>> request coming from userspace: converting YUV <-> RGB but keeping 
> >>> the gammut mapping
> >>> separate, or YUV (gammut x) <-> RGB (gammut y) ? In other words: I 
> >>> can see the usefulness
> >>> of having an explicit way of decomposing the color mapping process 
> >>> and control the
> >>> parameters, but how often do apps or compositors go through the 
> >>> whole chain?
> >> Right now, more or less the interest is on the RGB->YUV conversion 
> >> side, coz till now BT 2020 gamut was not in
> >> picture. REC 601 and 709 have very close gamuts, so it was ok to 
> >> blend frames mostly without bothering about
> >> gamut, but going fwd, ones REC 2020 comes into picture, we need to 
> >> bother about mapping gamuts too, else
> >> blending Rec709 buffers and Rec2020 buffers together would cause very 
> >> visible gamut mismatch.
> >>
> >> So considering futuristic developments, it might be ok to consider 
> >> both. Still, as Ville mentioned, it would be good
> >> to hear from other too.
> >>
> >
> > Yeah I agree that we definitely need to consider both for anything we
> > come up with now.
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Brian
> >
> >> - Shashank
> >>>
> >>> Best regards,
> >>> Liviu
> >>>
> >>>> -- 
> >>>> Ville Syrjälä
> >>>> Intel OTC
> >>

-- 
Ville Syrjälä
Intel OTC

Re: DRM Atomic property for color-space conversion

[Ville Syrjälä]

On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 07:05:12PM +0200, Sharma, Shashank wrote:
> Regards
> 
> Shashank
> 
> 
> On 3/16/2017 5:55 PM, Brian Starkey wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 05:14:07PM +0200, Sharma Shashank wrote:
> >> Regards
> >>
> >> Shashank
> >>
> >>
> >> On 3/16/2017 4:37 PM, Local user for Liviu Dudau wrote:
> >>> On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 04:30:59PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
> >>>> On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 04:20:29PM +0200, Sharma, Shashank wrote:
> >>>>> Regards
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Shashank
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> On 3/16/2017 4:07 PM, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
> >>>>>> On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 03:55:41PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
> >>>>>>> On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 05:15:46PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
> >>>>>>>> On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 12:33:29PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
> >>>>>>>>> Hi,
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> On Mon, Jan 30, 2017 at 03:35:13PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>> On Fri, Jan 27, 2017 at 05:23:24PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>>> Hi,
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> We're looking to enable the per-plane color management 
> >>>>>>>>>>> hardware in
> >>>>>>>>>>> Mali-DP with atomic properties, which has sparked some 
> >>>>>>>>>>> conversation
> >>>>>>>>>>> around how to handle YCbCr formats.
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> As it stands today, it's assumed that a driver will 
> >>>>>>>>>>> implicitly "do the
> >>>>>>>>>>> right thing" to display a YCbCr buffer.
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> YCbCr data often uses different gamma curves and signal 
> >>>>>>>>>>> ranges (e.g.
> >>>>>>>>>>> BT.609, BT.701, BT.2020, studio range, full-range), so its 
> >>>>>>>>>>> desirable
> >>>>>>>>>>> to be able to explicitly control the YCbCr to RGB conversion 
> >>>>>>>>>>> process
> >>>>>>>>>>> from userspace.
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> We're proposing adding a "CSC" (color-space conversion) 
> >>>>>>>>>>> property to
> >>>>>>>>>>> control this - primarily per-plane for framebuffer->pipeline 
> >>>>>>>>>>> CSC, but
> >>>>>>>>>>> perhaps one per CRTC too for devices which have an RGB 
> >>>>>>>>>>> pipeline and
> >>>>>>>>>>> want to output in YUV to the display:
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> Name: "CSC"
> >>>>>>>>>>> Type: ENUM | ATOMIC;
> >>>>>>>>>>> Enum values (representative):
> >>>>>>>>>>> "default":
> >>>>>>>>>>>     Same behaviour as now. "Some kind" of YCbCr->RGB conversion
> >>>>>>>>>>>     for YCbCr buffers, bypass for RGB buffers
> >>>>>>>>>>> "disable":
> >>>>>>>>>>>     Explicitly disable all colorspace conversion (i.e. use an
> >>>>>>>>>>>     identity matrix).
> >>>>>>>>>>> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709":
> >>>>>>>>>>>     Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709
> >>>>>>>>>>>     using [16..235] for (8-bit) luma values, and [16..240] for
> >>>>>>>>>>>     8-bit chroma values. For 10-bit formats, the range 
> >>>>>>>>>>> limits are
> >>>>>>>>>>>     multiplied by 4.
> >>>>>>>>>>> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709 full-swing":
> >>>>>>>>>>>     Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with 
> >>>>>>>>>>> BT.709,
> >>>>>>>>>>>     but using the full range of each channel.
> >>>>>>>>>>> "YCbCr to RGB: Use CTM":*
> >>>>>>>>>>>     Only valid for YCbCr formats. Use the matrix applied via 
> >>>>>>>>>>> the
> >>>>>>>>>>>     plane's CTM property
> >>>>>>>>>>> "RGB to RGB: Use CTM":*
> >>>>>>>>>>>     Only valid for RGB formats. Use the matrix applied via the
> >>>>>>>>>>>     plane's CTM property
> >>>>>>>>>>> "Use CTM":*
> >>>>>>>>>>>     Valid for any format. Use the matrix applied via the 
> >>>>>>>>>>> plane's
> >>>>>>>>>>>     CTM property
> >>>>>>>>>>> ... any other values for BT.601, BT.2020, RGB to YCbCr etc. 
> >>>>>>>>>>> etc. as
> >>>>>>>>>>> they are required.
> >>>>>>>>>> Having some RGB2RGB and YCBCR2RGB things in the same property 
> >>>>>>>>>> seems
> >>>>>>>>>> weird. I would just go with something very simple like:
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>> YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC:
> >>>>>>>>>> * BT.601
> >>>>>>>>>> * BT.709
> >>>>>>>>>> * custom matrix
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> I think we've agreed in #dri-devel that this CSC property
> >>>>>>>>> can't/shouldn't be mapped on-to the existing (hardware 
> >>>>>>>>> implementing
> >>>>>>>>> the) CTM property - even in the case of per-plane color 
> >>>>>>>>> management -
> >>>>>>>>> because CSC needs to be done before DEGAMMA.
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> So, I'm in favour of going with what you suggested in the 
> >>>>>>>>> first place:
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> A new YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC property, enum type, with a list of fixed
> >>>>>>>>> conversions. I'd drop the custom matrix for now, as we'd need 
> >>>>>>>>> to add
> >>>>>>>>> another property to attach the custom matrix blob too.
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> I still think we need a way to specify whether the source data 
> >>>>>>>>> range
> >>>>>>>>> is broadcast/full-range, so perhaps the enum list should be 
> >>>>>>>>> expanded
> >>>>>>>>> to all combinations of BT.601/BT.709 + broadcast/full-range.
> >>>>>>>> Sounds reasonable. Not that much full range YCbCr stuff out there
> >>>>>>>> perhaps. Well, apart from jpegs I suppose. But no harm in being 
> >>>>>>>> able
> >>>>>>>> to deal with it.
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> (I'm not sure what the canonical naming for 
> >>>>>>>>> broadcast/full-range is,
> >>>>>>>>> we call them narrow and wide)
> >>>>>>>> We tend to call them full vs. limited range. That's how our
> >>>>>>>> "Broadcast RGB" property is defined as well.
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> OK, using the same ones sounds sensible.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>> And trying to use the same thing for the crtc stuff is 
> >>>>>>>>>> probably not
> >>>>>>>>>> going to end well. Like Daniel said we already have the
> >>>>>>>>>> 'Broadcast RGB' property muddying the waters there, and that 
> >>>>>>>>>> stuff
> >>>>>>>>>> also ties in with what colorspace we signal to the sink via
> >>>>>>>>>> infoframes/whatever the DP thing was called. So my gut 
> >>>>>>>>>> feeling is
> >>>>>>>>>> that trying to use the same property everywhere will just end up
> >>>>>>>>>> messy.
> >>>>>>>>> Yeah, agreed. If/when someone wants to add CSC on the output 
> >>>>>>>>> of a CRTC
> >>>>>>>>> (after GAMMA), we can add a new property.
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> That makes me wonder about calling this one 
> >>>>>>>>> SOURCE_YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC to
> >>>>>>>>> be explicit that it describes the source data. Then we can 
> >>>>>>>>> later add
> >>>>>>>>> SINK_RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC, and it will be reasonably obvious that its
> >>>>>>>>> value describes the output data rather than the input data.
> >>>>>>>> Source and sink have a slight connotation in my mind wrt. the 
> >>>>>>>> box that
> >>>>>>>> produces the display signal and the box that eats the signal. 
> >>>>>>>> So trying
> >>>>>>>> to use the same terms to describe the internals of the pipeline 
> >>>>>>>> inside
> >>>>>>>> the "source box" migth lead to some confusion. But we do 
> >>>>>>>> probably need
> >>>>>>>> some decent names for these to make the layout of the pipeline 
> >>>>>>>> clear.
> >>>>>>>> Input/output are the other names that popped to my mind but 
> >>>>>>>> those aren't
> >>>>>>>> necessarily any better. But in the end I think I could live 
> >>>>>>>> with whatever
> >>>>>>>> names we happen to pick, as long as we document the pipeline 
> >>>>>>>> clearly.
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> Long ago I did wonder if we should just start indexing these 
> >>>>>>>> things
> >>>>>>>> somehow, and then just looking at the index should tell you the 
> >>>>>>>> order
> >>>>>>>> of the operations. But we already have the ctm/gamma w/o any 
> >>>>>>>> indexes so
> >>>>>>>> that idea probably isn't so great anymore.
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> I want to avoid confusion caused by ending up with two
> >>>>>>>>> {CS}_TO_{CS}_CSC properties, where one is describing the data 
> >>>>>>>>> to the
> >>>>>>>>> left of it, and the other describing the data to the right of 
> >>>>>>>>> it, with
> >>>>>>>>> no real way of telling which way around it is.
> >>>>>>>> Not really sure what you mean. It should always be
> >>>>>>>> <left>_to_<right>_csc.
> >>>>>>> Agreed, left-to-right. But for instance on a CSC property 
> >>>>>>> representing
> >>>>>>> a CRTC output CSC (just before hitting the connector), which 
> >>>>>>> happens
> >>>>>>> to be converting RGB to YCbCr:
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> CRTC -> GAMMA -> RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> ...the enum value "BT.601 Limited" means that the data on the 
> >>>>>>> *right*
> >>>>>>> of RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC is "BT.601 Limited"
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> On the other hand for a CSC on the input of a plane, which 
> >>>>>>> happens to
> >>>>>>> be converting YCbCr to RGB:
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> RAM -> YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC -> DEGAMMA
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> ...the enum value "BT.601 Limited" means that the data on the 
> >>>>>>> *left*
> >>>>>>> of YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC is "BT.601 Limited".
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Indicating in the property name whether its value is describing the
> >>>>>>> data on the left or the right is needed (and I don't think 
> >>>>>>> inferring
> >>>>>>> that "it's always the YCBCR one" is the correct approach).
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> In my example above, "SOURCE_xxx" would mean the enum value is
> >>>>>>> describing the "source" data (i.e. the data on the left) and
> >>>>>>> "SINK_xxx" would mean the enum value is describing the "sink" data
> >>>>>>> (i.e. the data on the right). This doesn't necessarily need to 
> >>>>>>> infer a
> >>>>>>> particular point in the pipeline.
> >>>>>> Right, so I guess you want the values to be named "<a> to <b>" as 
> >>>>>> well?
> >>>>>> Yes, I think we'll be wanting that as well.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> So what we might need is something like:
> >>>>>> enum YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC
> >>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.709 full
> >>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.709 full <this would be the 
> >>>>>> likely default value IMO>
> >>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
> >>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
> >>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.2020 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> And thanks to BT.2020 we'll need a RGB->RGB CSC property as well. 
> >>>>>> Eg:
> >>>>>> enum RGB_TO_RGB_CSC
> >>>>>>   * bypass (or separate 709->709, 2020->2020?) <this would be the 
> >>>>>> default>
> >>>>>>   * RGB BT.709 full to RGB BT.2020 full
> >
> > I like this approach, from a point of view of being explicit and
> > discoverable by userspace. It also happens to map quite nicely to our
> > hardware... we have a matrix before degamma, so we could do a
> > CSC + Gamut conversion there in one go, which is apparently not 100%
> > mathematically correct, but in general is good enough.
> >
> > ... however having talked this over a bit with someone who understands
> > the detail a lot better than me, it sounds like the "correct" thing to
> > do as per the spec is:
> >
> > CSC -> DEGAMMA -> GAMUT
> >
> > e.g.
> >
> > YCbCr bt.601 limited to RGB bt.601 full -> degamma ->
> >     RGB bt.601 full to RGB bt.709 full
> >
> > So that sounds like what we need to support in the API, and also
> > sounds more like the "separate properties" approach.
> I agree.
> >
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Alternatives would involve two properties to define the input and 
> >>>>>> output
> >>>>>> from the CSC separately, but then you lose the capability to see 
> >>>>>> which
> >>>>>> combinations are actually supoorted.
> >>>>> I was thinking about this too, or would it make more sense to 
> >>>>> create two
> >>>>> properties:
> >>>>> - one for gamut mapping (cases like RGB709->RGB2020)
> >>>>> - other one for Color space conversion (cases lile YUV 709 -> RGB 
> >>>>> 709)
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Gamut mapping can represent any of the fix function mapping, 
> >>>>> wereas CSC
> >>>>> can bring up any programmable matrix
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Internally these properties can use the same HW unit or even same 
> >>>>> function.
> >>>>> Does it sound any good ?
> >
> > It seems to me that actually the two approaches can be combined into
> > the same thing:
> >  * We definitely need a YCbCr-to-RGB conversion before degamma
> >    (for converting YUV data to RGB, in some flavour)
> >  * We definitely need an RGB-to-RGB conversion after gamma to handle
> >    709 layers blended with Rec.2020.
> > The exact conversion each of those properties represents (CSC + gamut,
> > CSC only, gamut only) can be implicit in the enum name.
> >
> > For hardware which has a fixed-function CSC before DEGAMMA with a
> > matrix after DEGAMMA, I'd expect to see something like below. None of
> > the YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC values include a gamut conversion, because that
> > is instead exposed with the RGB_TO_RGB_CSC property (which represents
> > the hardware matrix)
> >
> > YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC (before DEGAMMA):
> >     YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.601 full
> >     YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.709 full
> >     YCbCr BT.2020 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
> >
> > RGB_TO_RGB_CSC (after DEGAMMA):
> >     RGB BT.601 full to RGB BT.709 full
> >     RGB BT.709 full to RGB BT.2020 full
> >
> >
> > On the other hand, on hardware which does a CSC + Gamut conversion in
> > one go, before DEGAMMA (like ours), you might have:
> >
> > YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC (before DEGAMMA):
> >     YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.601 full
> >     YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.709 full
> >     YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.709 full
> >     YCbCr BT.2020 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
> >
> > RGB_TO_RGB_CSC (after DEGAMMA):
> >     Not supported
> >
> > Userspace can parse the two properties to figure out its options to
> > get from desired input -> desired output. It is perhaps a little
> > verbose, but it's descriptive and flexible.
> >
> Seems to be a good idea, Ville ?

Looks pretty sane to me.

Though how we'll do the degamma/gamma is rather unclear still.

I think we might be looking at two variants of hardware:
- A fully programmable one with separate stages:
  csc -> degamma -> gamut -> gamma
- A totally fixed one with just a few different variants
  of the pipeline baked into the hardware 

If we want to expose the gamma/degamma to the user, how exactly are we
going to do that with the latter form or hardware. I guess we could
specify that if the degamma property is not exposed, there will be an
implicit degamma stage between the two csc and gamut. And if it is
exposed the output from the first csc is non-linear and thus needs
the degamma programmed to make it so before the gamut mapping.

And perhaps a similar rule could work for the gamma; If it's present
the output from the gamut mapping is expected to be linear, and
otherwise non-linear. Not quite sure about this. In fact I don't yet
know what our hardware would output from the end of the fixed pipeline.

> 
> - Shashank
> >>>> It's certainly possible. One problem is that we can't inform userspace
> >>>> upfront which combinations are supported. Whether that's a real 
> >>>> problem
> >>>> I'm not sure. With atomic userspace can of course check upfront if
> >>>> something can be done or not, but the main problem is then coming up
> >>>> with a fallback strategy that doesn't suck too badly.
> >>>>
> >
> > The approach above helps limit the set exposed to userspace to be only
> > those which are supported - because devices which don't have separate
> > hardware for the two stages won't expose values for both.
> >
> >>>> Anyways, I don't think I have any strong favorites here. Would be nice
> >>>> to hear what everyone else thinks.
> >>> I confess to a lack of experience in the subject here, but what is 
> >>> the more common
> >>> request coming from userspace: converting YUV <-> RGB but keeping 
> >>> the gammut mapping
> >>> separate, or YUV (gammut x) <-> RGB (gammut y) ? In other words: I 
> >>> can see the usefulness
> >>> of having an explicit way of decomposing the color mapping process 
> >>> and control the
> >>> parameters, but how often do apps or compositors go through the 
> >>> whole chain?
> >> Right now, more or less the interest is on the RGB->YUV conversion 
> >> side, coz till now BT 2020 gamut was not in
> >> picture. REC 601 and 709 have very close gamuts, so it was ok to 
> >> blend frames mostly without bothering about
> >> gamut, but going fwd, ones REC 2020 comes into picture, we need to 
> >> bother about mapping gamuts too, else
> >> blending Rec709 buffers and Rec2020 buffers together would cause very 
> >> visible gamut mismatch.
> >>
> >> So considering futuristic developments, it might be ok to consider 
> >> both. Still, as Ville mentioned, it would be good
> >> to hear from other too.
> >>
> >
> > Yeah I agree that we definitely need to consider both for anything we
> > come up with now.
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Brian
> >
> >> - Shashank
> >>>
> >>> Best regards,
> >>> Liviu
> >>>
> >>>> -- 
> >>>> Ville Syrjälä
> >>>> Intel OTC
> >>

-- 
Ville Syrjälä
Intel OTC
_______________________________________________
dri-devel mailing list
dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/dri-devel

Re: DRM Atomic property for color-space conversion

[Local user for Liviu Dudau]

On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 07:36:56PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
> On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 07:05:12PM +0200, Sharma, Shashank wrote:
> > Regards
> > 
> > Shashank
> > 
> > 
> > On 3/16/2017 5:55 PM, Brian Starkey wrote:
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 05:14:07PM +0200, Sharma Shashank wrote:
> > >> Regards
> > >>
> > >> Shashank
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> On 3/16/2017 4:37 PM, Local user for Liviu Dudau wrote:
> > >>> On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 04:30:59PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
> > >>>> On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 04:20:29PM +0200, Sharma, Shashank wrote:
> > >>>>> Regards
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> Shashank
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> On 3/16/2017 4:07 PM, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
> > >>>>>> On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 03:55:41PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
> > >>>>>>> On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 05:15:46PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
> > >>>>>>>> On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 12:33:29PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
> > >>>>>>>>> Hi,
> > >>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>> On Mon, Jan 30, 2017 at 03:35:13PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
> > >>>>>>>>>> On Fri, Jan 27, 2017 at 05:23:24PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
> > >>>>>>>>>>> Hi,
> > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>> We're looking to enable the per-plane color management 
> > >>>>>>>>>>> hardware in
> > >>>>>>>>>>> Mali-DP with atomic properties, which has sparked some 
> > >>>>>>>>>>> conversation
> > >>>>>>>>>>> around how to handle YCbCr formats.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>> As it stands today, it's assumed that a driver will 
> > >>>>>>>>>>> implicitly "do the
> > >>>>>>>>>>> right thing" to display a YCbCr buffer.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>> YCbCr data often uses different gamma curves and signal 
> > >>>>>>>>>>> ranges (e.g.
> > >>>>>>>>>>> BT.609, BT.701, BT.2020, studio range, full-range), so its 
> > >>>>>>>>>>> desirable
> > >>>>>>>>>>> to be able to explicitly control the YCbCr to RGB conversion 
> > >>>>>>>>>>> process
> > >>>>>>>>>>> from userspace.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>> We're proposing adding a "CSC" (color-space conversion) 
> > >>>>>>>>>>> property to
> > >>>>>>>>>>> control this - primarily per-plane for framebuffer->pipeline 
> > >>>>>>>>>>> CSC, but
> > >>>>>>>>>>> perhaps one per CRTC too for devices which have an RGB 
> > >>>>>>>>>>> pipeline and
> > >>>>>>>>>>> want to output in YUV to the display:
> > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>> Name: "CSC"
> > >>>>>>>>>>> Type: ENUM | ATOMIC;
> > >>>>>>>>>>> Enum values (representative):
> > >>>>>>>>>>> "default":
> > >>>>>>>>>>>     Same behaviour as now. "Some kind" of YCbCr->RGB conversion
> > >>>>>>>>>>>     for YCbCr buffers, bypass for RGB buffers
> > >>>>>>>>>>> "disable":
> > >>>>>>>>>>>     Explicitly disable all colorspace conversion (i.e. use an
> > >>>>>>>>>>>     identity matrix).
> > >>>>>>>>>>> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709":
> > >>>>>>>>>>>     Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709
> > >>>>>>>>>>>     using [16..235] for (8-bit) luma values, and [16..240] for
> > >>>>>>>>>>>     8-bit chroma values. For 10-bit formats, the range 
> > >>>>>>>>>>> limits are
> > >>>>>>>>>>>     multiplied by 4.
> > >>>>>>>>>>> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709 full-swing":
> > >>>>>>>>>>>     Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with 
> > >>>>>>>>>>> BT.709,
> > >>>>>>>>>>>     but using the full range of each channel.
> > >>>>>>>>>>> "YCbCr to RGB: Use CTM":*
> > >>>>>>>>>>>     Only valid for YCbCr formats. Use the matrix applied via 
> > >>>>>>>>>>> the
> > >>>>>>>>>>>     plane's CTM property
> > >>>>>>>>>>> "RGB to RGB: Use CTM":*
> > >>>>>>>>>>>     Only valid for RGB formats. Use the matrix applied via the
> > >>>>>>>>>>>     plane's CTM property
> > >>>>>>>>>>> "Use CTM":*
> > >>>>>>>>>>>     Valid for any format. Use the matrix applied via the 
> > >>>>>>>>>>> plane's
> > >>>>>>>>>>>     CTM property
> > >>>>>>>>>>> ... any other values for BT.601, BT.2020, RGB to YCbCr etc. 
> > >>>>>>>>>>> etc. as
> > >>>>>>>>>>> they are required.
> > >>>>>>>>>> Having some RGB2RGB and YCBCR2RGB things in the same property 
> > >>>>>>>>>> seems
> > >>>>>>>>>> weird. I would just go with something very simple like:
> > >>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>> YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC:
> > >>>>>>>>>> * BT.601
> > >>>>>>>>>> * BT.709
> > >>>>>>>>>> * custom matrix
> > >>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>> I think we've agreed in #dri-devel that this CSC property
> > >>>>>>>>> can't/shouldn't be mapped on-to the existing (hardware 
> > >>>>>>>>> implementing
> > >>>>>>>>> the) CTM property - even in the case of per-plane color 
> > >>>>>>>>> management -
> > >>>>>>>>> because CSC needs to be done before DEGAMMA.
> > >>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>> So, I'm in favour of going with what you suggested in the 
> > >>>>>>>>> first place:
> > >>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>> A new YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC property, enum type, with a list of fixed
> > >>>>>>>>> conversions. I'd drop the custom matrix for now, as we'd need 
> > >>>>>>>>> to add
> > >>>>>>>>> another property to attach the custom matrix blob too.
> > >>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>> I still think we need a way to specify whether the source data 
> > >>>>>>>>> range
> > >>>>>>>>> is broadcast/full-range, so perhaps the enum list should be 
> > >>>>>>>>> expanded
> > >>>>>>>>> to all combinations of BT.601/BT.709 + broadcast/full-range.
> > >>>>>>>> Sounds reasonable. Not that much full range YCbCr stuff out there
> > >>>>>>>> perhaps. Well, apart from jpegs I suppose. But no harm in being 
> > >>>>>>>> able
> > >>>>>>>> to deal with it.
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>> (I'm not sure what the canonical naming for 
> > >>>>>>>>> broadcast/full-range is,
> > >>>>>>>>> we call them narrow and wide)
> > >>>>>>>> We tend to call them full vs. limited range. That's how our
> > >>>>>>>> "Broadcast RGB" property is defined as well.
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> OK, using the same ones sounds sensible.
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>> And trying to use the same thing for the crtc stuff is 
> > >>>>>>>>>> probably not
> > >>>>>>>>>> going to end well. Like Daniel said we already have the
> > >>>>>>>>>> 'Broadcast RGB' property muddying the waters there, and that 
> > >>>>>>>>>> stuff
> > >>>>>>>>>> also ties in with what colorspace we signal to the sink via
> > >>>>>>>>>> infoframes/whatever the DP thing was called. So my gut 
> > >>>>>>>>>> feeling is
> > >>>>>>>>>> that trying to use the same property everywhere will just end up
> > >>>>>>>>>> messy.
> > >>>>>>>>> Yeah, agreed. If/when someone wants to add CSC on the output 
> > >>>>>>>>> of a CRTC
> > >>>>>>>>> (after GAMMA), we can add a new property.
> > >>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>> That makes me wonder about calling this one 
> > >>>>>>>>> SOURCE_YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC to
> > >>>>>>>>> be explicit that it describes the source data. Then we can 
> > >>>>>>>>> later add
> > >>>>>>>>> SINK_RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC, and it will be reasonably obvious that its
> > >>>>>>>>> value describes the output data rather than the input data.
> > >>>>>>>> Source and sink have a slight connotation in my mind wrt. the 
> > >>>>>>>> box that
> > >>>>>>>> produces the display signal and the box that eats the signal. 
> > >>>>>>>> So trying
> > >>>>>>>> to use the same terms to describe the internals of the pipeline 
> > >>>>>>>> inside
> > >>>>>>>> the "source box" migth lead to some confusion. But we do 
> > >>>>>>>> probably need
> > >>>>>>>> some decent names for these to make the layout of the pipeline 
> > >>>>>>>> clear.
> > >>>>>>>> Input/output are the other names that popped to my mind but 
> > >>>>>>>> those aren't
> > >>>>>>>> necessarily any better. But in the end I think I could live 
> > >>>>>>>> with whatever
> > >>>>>>>> names we happen to pick, as long as we document the pipeline 
> > >>>>>>>> clearly.
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> Long ago I did wonder if we should just start indexing these 
> > >>>>>>>> things
> > >>>>>>>> somehow, and then just looking at the index should tell you the 
> > >>>>>>>> order
> > >>>>>>>> of the operations. But we already have the ctm/gamma w/o any 
> > >>>>>>>> indexes so
> > >>>>>>>> that idea probably isn't so great anymore.
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>> I want to avoid confusion caused by ending up with two
> > >>>>>>>>> {CS}_TO_{CS}_CSC properties, where one is describing the data 
> > >>>>>>>>> to the
> > >>>>>>>>> left of it, and the other describing the data to the right of 
> > >>>>>>>>> it, with
> > >>>>>>>>> no real way of telling which way around it is.
> > >>>>>>>> Not really sure what you mean. It should always be
> > >>>>>>>> <left>_to_<right>_csc.
> > >>>>>>> Agreed, left-to-right. But for instance on a CSC property 
> > >>>>>>> representing
> > >>>>>>> a CRTC output CSC (just before hitting the connector), which 
> > >>>>>>> happens
> > >>>>>>> to be converting RGB to YCbCr:
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> CRTC -> GAMMA -> RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> ...the enum value "BT.601 Limited" means that the data on the 
> > >>>>>>> *right*
> > >>>>>>> of RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC is "BT.601 Limited"
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> On the other hand for a CSC on the input of a plane, which 
> > >>>>>>> happens to
> > >>>>>>> be converting YCbCr to RGB:
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> RAM -> YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC -> DEGAMMA
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> ...the enum value "BT.601 Limited" means that the data on the 
> > >>>>>>> *left*
> > >>>>>>> of YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC is "BT.601 Limited".
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> Indicating in the property name whether its value is describing the
> > >>>>>>> data on the left or the right is needed (and I don't think 
> > >>>>>>> inferring
> > >>>>>>> that "it's always the YCBCR one" is the correct approach).
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> In my example above, "SOURCE_xxx" would mean the enum value is
> > >>>>>>> describing the "source" data (i.e. the data on the left) and
> > >>>>>>> "SINK_xxx" would mean the enum value is describing the "sink" data
> > >>>>>>> (i.e. the data on the right). This doesn't necessarily need to 
> > >>>>>>> infer a
> > >>>>>>> particular point in the pipeline.
> > >>>>>> Right, so I guess you want the values to be named "<a> to <b>" as 
> > >>>>>> well?
> > >>>>>> Yes, I think we'll be wanting that as well.
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> So what we might need is something like:
> > >>>>>> enum YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC
> > >>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.709 full
> > >>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.709 full <this would be the 
> > >>>>>> likely default value IMO>
> > >>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
> > >>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
> > >>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.2020 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> And thanks to BT.2020 we'll need a RGB->RGB CSC property as well. 
> > >>>>>> Eg:
> > >>>>>> enum RGB_TO_RGB_CSC
> > >>>>>>   * bypass (or separate 709->709, 2020->2020?) <this would be the 
> > >>>>>> default>
> > >>>>>>   * RGB BT.709 full to RGB BT.2020 full
> > >
> > > I like this approach, from a point of view of being explicit and
> > > discoverable by userspace. It also happens to map quite nicely to our
> > > hardware... we have a matrix before degamma, so we could do a
> > > CSC + Gamut conversion there in one go, which is apparently not 100%
> > > mathematically correct, but in general is good enough.
> > >
> > > ... however having talked this over a bit with someone who understands
> > > the detail a lot better than me, it sounds like the "correct" thing to
> > > do as per the spec is:
> > >
> > > CSC -> DEGAMMA -> GAMUT
> > >
> > > e.g.
> > >
> > > YCbCr bt.601 limited to RGB bt.601 full -> degamma ->
> > >     RGB bt.601 full to RGB bt.709 full
> > >
> > > So that sounds like what we need to support in the API, and also
> > > sounds more like the "separate properties" approach.
> > I agree.
> > >
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> Alternatives would involve two properties to define the input and 
> > >>>>>> output
> > >>>>>> from the CSC separately, but then you lose the capability to see 
> > >>>>>> which
> > >>>>>> combinations are actually supoorted.
> > >>>>> I was thinking about this too, or would it make more sense to 
> > >>>>> create two
> > >>>>> properties:
> > >>>>> - one for gamut mapping (cases like RGB709->RGB2020)
> > >>>>> - other one for Color space conversion (cases lile YUV 709 -> RGB 
> > >>>>> 709)
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> Gamut mapping can represent any of the fix function mapping, 
> > >>>>> wereas CSC
> > >>>>> can bring up any programmable matrix
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> Internally these properties can use the same HW unit or even same 
> > >>>>> function.
> > >>>>> Does it sound any good ?
> > >
> > > It seems to me that actually the two approaches can be combined into
> > > the same thing:
> > >  * We definitely need a YCbCr-to-RGB conversion before degamma
> > >    (for converting YUV data to RGB, in some flavour)
> > >  * We definitely need an RGB-to-RGB conversion after gamma to handle
> > >    709 layers blended with Rec.2020.
> > > The exact conversion each of those properties represents (CSC + gamut,
> > > CSC only, gamut only) can be implicit in the enum name.
> > >
> > > For hardware which has a fixed-function CSC before DEGAMMA with a
> > > matrix after DEGAMMA, I'd expect to see something like below. None of
> > > the YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC values include a gamut conversion, because that
> > > is instead exposed with the RGB_TO_RGB_CSC property (which represents
> > > the hardware matrix)
> > >
> > > YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC (before DEGAMMA):
> > >     YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.601 full
> > >     YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.709 full
> > >     YCbCr BT.2020 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
> > >
> > > RGB_TO_RGB_CSC (after DEGAMMA):
> > >     RGB BT.601 full to RGB BT.709 full
> > >     RGB BT.709 full to RGB BT.2020 full
> > >
> > >
> > > On the other hand, on hardware which does a CSC + Gamut conversion in
> > > one go, before DEGAMMA (like ours), you might have:
> > >
> > > YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC (before DEGAMMA):
> > >     YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.601 full
> > >     YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.709 full
> > >     YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.709 full
> > >     YCbCr BT.2020 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
> > >
> > > RGB_TO_RGB_CSC (after DEGAMMA):
> > >     Not supported
> > >
> > > Userspace can parse the two properties to figure out its options to
> > > get from desired input -> desired output. It is perhaps a little
> > > verbose, but it's descriptive and flexible.
> > >
> > Seems to be a good idea, Ville ?
> 
> Looks pretty sane to me.
> 
> Though how we'll do the degamma/gamma is rather unclear still.
> 
> I think we might be looking at two variants of hardware:
> - A fully programmable one with separate stages:
>   csc -> degamma -> gamut -> gamma
> - A totally fixed one with just a few different variants
>   of the pipeline baked into the hardware 
> 
> If we want to expose the gamma/degamma to the user, how exactly are we
> going to do that with the latter form or hardware. I guess we could
> specify that if the degamma property is not exposed, there will be an
> implicit degamma stage between the two csc and gamut. And if it is
> exposed the output from the first csc is non-linear and thus needs
> the degamma programmed to make it so before the gamut mapping.

How about mandating that drivers expose all the properties, except that
for HW that doesn't allow the property to be updated from userspace it will
be marked read-only. And the driver can export in the blob whatever coefficients
match the fixed pipeline stage. If such information is not available, maybe
we can provide in the DRM core some example or "standard" coefficients?

Best regards,
Liviu

> 
> And perhaps a similar rule could work for the gamma; If it's present
> the output from the gamut mapping is expected to be linear, and
> otherwise non-linear. Not quite sure about this. In fact I don't yet
> know what our hardware would output from the end of the fixed pipeline.
> 
> > 
> > - Shashank
> > >>>> It's certainly possible. One problem is that we can't inform userspace
> > >>>> upfront which combinations are supported. Whether that's a real 
> > >>>> problem
> > >>>> I'm not sure. With atomic userspace can of course check upfront if
> > >>>> something can be done or not, but the main problem is then coming up
> > >>>> with a fallback strategy that doesn't suck too badly.
> > >>>>
> > >
> > > The approach above helps limit the set exposed to userspace to be only
> > > those which are supported - because devices which don't have separate
> > > hardware for the two stages won't expose values for both.
> > >
> > >>>> Anyways, I don't think I have any strong favorites here. Would be nice
> > >>>> to hear what everyone else thinks.
> > >>> I confess to a lack of experience in the subject here, but what is 
> > >>> the more common
> > >>> request coming from userspace: converting YUV <-> RGB but keeping 
> > >>> the gammut mapping
> > >>> separate, or YUV (gammut x) <-> RGB (gammut y) ? In other words: I 
> > >>> can see the usefulness
> > >>> of having an explicit way of decomposing the color mapping process 
> > >>> and control the
> > >>> parameters, but how often do apps or compositors go through the 
> > >>> whole chain?
> > >> Right now, more or less the interest is on the RGB->YUV conversion 
> > >> side, coz till now BT 2020 gamut was not in
> > >> picture. REC 601 and 709 have very close gamuts, so it was ok to 
> > >> blend frames mostly without bothering about
> > >> gamut, but going fwd, ones REC 2020 comes into picture, we need to 
> > >> bother about mapping gamuts too, else
> > >> blending Rec709 buffers and Rec2020 buffers together would cause very 
> > >> visible gamut mismatch.
> > >>
> > >> So considering futuristic developments, it might be ok to consider 
> > >> both. Still, as Ville mentioned, it would be good
> > >> to hear from other too.
> > >>
> > >
> > > Yeah I agree that we definitely need to consider both for anything we
> > > come up with now.
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > > Brian
> > >
> > >> - Shashank
> > >>>
> > >>> Best regards,
> > >>> Liviu
> > >>>
> > >>>> -- 
> > >>>> Ville Syrjälä
> > >>>> Intel OTC
> > >>
> 
> -- 
> Ville Syrjälä
> Intel OTC
> _______________________________________________
> dri-devel mailing list
> dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
> https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/dri-devel

-- 
====================
| I would like to |
| fix the world,  |
| but they're not |
| giving me the   |
 \ source code!  /
  ---------------
    ¯\_(ツ)_/¯

Re: DRM Atomic property for color-space conversion

[Local user for Liviu Dudau]

On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 07:36:56PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
> On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 07:05:12PM +0200, Sharma, Shashank wrote:
> > Regards
> > 
> > Shashank
> > 
> > 
> > On 3/16/2017 5:55 PM, Brian Starkey wrote:
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 05:14:07PM +0200, Sharma Shashank wrote:
> > >> Regards
> > >>
> > >> Shashank
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> On 3/16/2017 4:37 PM, Local user for Liviu Dudau wrote:
> > >>> On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 04:30:59PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
> > >>>> On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 04:20:29PM +0200, Sharma, Shashank wrote:
> > >>>>> Regards
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> Shashank
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> On 3/16/2017 4:07 PM, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
> > >>>>>> On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 03:55:41PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
> > >>>>>>> On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 05:15:46PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
> > >>>>>>>> On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 12:33:29PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
> > >>>>>>>>> Hi,
> > >>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>> On Mon, Jan 30, 2017 at 03:35:13PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
> > >>>>>>>>>> On Fri, Jan 27, 2017 at 05:23:24PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
> > >>>>>>>>>>> Hi,
> > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>> We're looking to enable the per-plane color management 
> > >>>>>>>>>>> hardware in
> > >>>>>>>>>>> Mali-DP with atomic properties, which has sparked some 
> > >>>>>>>>>>> conversation
> > >>>>>>>>>>> around how to handle YCbCr formats.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>> As it stands today, it's assumed that a driver will 
> > >>>>>>>>>>> implicitly "do the
> > >>>>>>>>>>> right thing" to display a YCbCr buffer.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>> YCbCr data often uses different gamma curves and signal 
> > >>>>>>>>>>> ranges (e.g.
> > >>>>>>>>>>> BT.609, BT.701, BT.2020, studio range, full-range), so its 
> > >>>>>>>>>>> desirable
> > >>>>>>>>>>> to be able to explicitly control the YCbCr to RGB conversion 
> > >>>>>>>>>>> process
> > >>>>>>>>>>> from userspace.
> > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>> We're proposing adding a "CSC" (color-space conversion) 
> > >>>>>>>>>>> property to
> > >>>>>>>>>>> control this - primarily per-plane for framebuffer->pipeline 
> > >>>>>>>>>>> CSC, but
> > >>>>>>>>>>> perhaps one per CRTC too for devices which have an RGB 
> > >>>>>>>>>>> pipeline and
> > >>>>>>>>>>> want to output in YUV to the display:
> > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>> Name: "CSC"
> > >>>>>>>>>>> Type: ENUM | ATOMIC;
> > >>>>>>>>>>> Enum values (representative):
> > >>>>>>>>>>> "default":
> > >>>>>>>>>>>     Same behaviour as now. "Some kind" of YCbCr->RGB conversion
> > >>>>>>>>>>>     for YCbCr buffers, bypass for RGB buffers
> > >>>>>>>>>>> "disable":
> > >>>>>>>>>>>     Explicitly disable all colorspace conversion (i.e. use an
> > >>>>>>>>>>>     identity matrix).
> > >>>>>>>>>>> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709":
> > >>>>>>>>>>>     Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with BT.709
> > >>>>>>>>>>>     using [16..235] for (8-bit) luma values, and [16..240] for
> > >>>>>>>>>>>     8-bit chroma values. For 10-bit formats, the range 
> > >>>>>>>>>>> limits are
> > >>>>>>>>>>>     multiplied by 4.
> > >>>>>>>>>>> "YCbCr to RGB: BT.709 full-swing":
> > >>>>>>>>>>>     Only valid for YCbCr formats. CSC in accordance with 
> > >>>>>>>>>>> BT.709,
> > >>>>>>>>>>>     but using the full range of each channel.
> > >>>>>>>>>>> "YCbCr to RGB: Use CTM":*
> > >>>>>>>>>>>     Only valid for YCbCr formats. Use the matrix applied via 
> > >>>>>>>>>>> the
> > >>>>>>>>>>>     plane's CTM property
> > >>>>>>>>>>> "RGB to RGB: Use CTM":*
> > >>>>>>>>>>>     Only valid for RGB formats. Use the matrix applied via the
> > >>>>>>>>>>>     plane's CTM property
> > >>>>>>>>>>> "Use CTM":*
> > >>>>>>>>>>>     Valid for any format. Use the matrix applied via the 
> > >>>>>>>>>>> plane's
> > >>>>>>>>>>>     CTM property
> > >>>>>>>>>>> ... any other values for BT.601, BT.2020, RGB to YCbCr etc. 
> > >>>>>>>>>>> etc. as
> > >>>>>>>>>>> they are required.
> > >>>>>>>>>> Having some RGB2RGB and YCBCR2RGB things in the same property 
> > >>>>>>>>>> seems
> > >>>>>>>>>> weird. I would just go with something very simple like:
> > >>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>> YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC:
> > >>>>>>>>>> * BT.601
> > >>>>>>>>>> * BT.709
> > >>>>>>>>>> * custom matrix
> > >>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>> I think we've agreed in #dri-devel that this CSC property
> > >>>>>>>>> can't/shouldn't be mapped on-to the existing (hardware 
> > >>>>>>>>> implementing
> > >>>>>>>>> the) CTM property - even in the case of per-plane color 
> > >>>>>>>>> management -
> > >>>>>>>>> because CSC needs to be done before DEGAMMA.
> > >>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>> So, I'm in favour of going with what you suggested in the 
> > >>>>>>>>> first place:
> > >>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>> A new YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC property, enum type, with a list of fixed
> > >>>>>>>>> conversions. I'd drop the custom matrix for now, as we'd need 
> > >>>>>>>>> to add
> > >>>>>>>>> another property to attach the custom matrix blob too.
> > >>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>> I still think we need a way to specify whether the source data 
> > >>>>>>>>> range
> > >>>>>>>>> is broadcast/full-range, so perhaps the enum list should be 
> > >>>>>>>>> expanded
> > >>>>>>>>> to all combinations of BT.601/BT.709 + broadcast/full-range.
> > >>>>>>>> Sounds reasonable. Not that much full range YCbCr stuff out there
> > >>>>>>>> perhaps. Well, apart from jpegs I suppose. But no harm in being 
> > >>>>>>>> able
> > >>>>>>>> to deal with it.
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>> (I'm not sure what the canonical naming for 
> > >>>>>>>>> broadcast/full-range is,
> > >>>>>>>>> we call them narrow and wide)
> > >>>>>>>> We tend to call them full vs. limited range. That's how our
> > >>>>>>>> "Broadcast RGB" property is defined as well.
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> OK, using the same ones sounds sensible.
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>> And trying to use the same thing for the crtc stuff is 
> > >>>>>>>>>> probably not
> > >>>>>>>>>> going to end well. Like Daniel said we already have the
> > >>>>>>>>>> 'Broadcast RGB' property muddying the waters there, and that 
> > >>>>>>>>>> stuff
> > >>>>>>>>>> also ties in with what colorspace we signal to the sink via
> > >>>>>>>>>> infoframes/whatever the DP thing was called. So my gut 
> > >>>>>>>>>> feeling is
> > >>>>>>>>>> that trying to use the same property everywhere will just end up
> > >>>>>>>>>> messy.
> > >>>>>>>>> Yeah, agreed. If/when someone wants to add CSC on the output 
> > >>>>>>>>> of a CRTC
> > >>>>>>>>> (after GAMMA), we can add a new property.
> > >>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>> That makes me wonder about calling this one 
> > >>>>>>>>> SOURCE_YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC to
> > >>>>>>>>> be explicit that it describes the source data. Then we can 
> > >>>>>>>>> later add
> > >>>>>>>>> SINK_RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC, and it will be reasonably obvious that its
> > >>>>>>>>> value describes the output data rather than the input data.
> > >>>>>>>> Source and sink have a slight connotation in my mind wrt. the 
> > >>>>>>>> box that
> > >>>>>>>> produces the display signal and the box that eats the signal. 
> > >>>>>>>> So trying
> > >>>>>>>> to use the same terms to describe the internals of the pipeline 
> > >>>>>>>> inside
> > >>>>>>>> the "source box" migth lead to some confusion. But we do 
> > >>>>>>>> probably need
> > >>>>>>>> some decent names for these to make the layout of the pipeline 
> > >>>>>>>> clear.
> > >>>>>>>> Input/output are the other names that popped to my mind but 
> > >>>>>>>> those aren't
> > >>>>>>>> necessarily any better. But in the end I think I could live 
> > >>>>>>>> with whatever
> > >>>>>>>> names we happen to pick, as long as we document the pipeline 
> > >>>>>>>> clearly.
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> Long ago I did wonder if we should just start indexing these 
> > >>>>>>>> things
> > >>>>>>>> somehow, and then just looking at the index should tell you the 
> > >>>>>>>> order
> > >>>>>>>> of the operations. But we already have the ctm/gamma w/o any 
> > >>>>>>>> indexes so
> > >>>>>>>> that idea probably isn't so great anymore.
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>> I want to avoid confusion caused by ending up with two
> > >>>>>>>>> {CS}_TO_{CS}_CSC properties, where one is describing the data 
> > >>>>>>>>> to the
> > >>>>>>>>> left of it, and the other describing the data to the right of 
> > >>>>>>>>> it, with
> > >>>>>>>>> no real way of telling which way around it is.
> > >>>>>>>> Not really sure what you mean. It should always be
> > >>>>>>>> <left>_to_<right>_csc.
> > >>>>>>> Agreed, left-to-right. But for instance on a CSC property 
> > >>>>>>> representing
> > >>>>>>> a CRTC output CSC (just before hitting the connector), which 
> > >>>>>>> happens
> > >>>>>>> to be converting RGB to YCbCr:
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> CRTC -> GAMMA -> RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> ...the enum value "BT.601 Limited" means that the data on the 
> > >>>>>>> *right*
> > >>>>>>> of RGB_TO_YCBCR_CSC is "BT.601 Limited"
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> On the other hand for a CSC on the input of a plane, which 
> > >>>>>>> happens to
> > >>>>>>> be converting YCbCr to RGB:
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> RAM -> YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC -> DEGAMMA
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> ...the enum value "BT.601 Limited" means that the data on the 
> > >>>>>>> *left*
> > >>>>>>> of YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC is "BT.601 Limited".
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> Indicating in the property name whether its value is describing the
> > >>>>>>> data on the left or the right is needed (and I don't think 
> > >>>>>>> inferring
> > >>>>>>> that "it's always the YCBCR one" is the correct approach).
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> In my example above, "SOURCE_xxx" would mean the enum value is
> > >>>>>>> describing the "source" data (i.e. the data on the left) and
> > >>>>>>> "SINK_xxx" would mean the enum value is describing the "sink" data
> > >>>>>>> (i.e. the data on the right). This doesn't necessarily need to 
> > >>>>>>> infer a
> > >>>>>>> particular point in the pipeline.
> > >>>>>> Right, so I guess you want the values to be named "<a> to <b>" as 
> > >>>>>> well?
> > >>>>>> Yes, I think we'll be wanting that as well.
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> So what we might need is something like:
> > >>>>>> enum YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC
> > >>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.709 full
> > >>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.709 full <this would be the 
> > >>>>>> likely default value IMO>
> > >>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
> > >>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
> > >>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.2020 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> And thanks to BT.2020 we'll need a RGB->RGB CSC property as well. 
> > >>>>>> Eg:
> > >>>>>> enum RGB_TO_RGB_CSC
> > >>>>>>   * bypass (or separate 709->709, 2020->2020?) <this would be the 
> > >>>>>> default>
> > >>>>>>   * RGB BT.709 full to RGB BT.2020 full
> > >
> > > I like this approach, from a point of view of being explicit and
> > > discoverable by userspace. It also happens to map quite nicely to our
> > > hardware... we have a matrix before degamma, so we could do a
> > > CSC + Gamut conversion there in one go, which is apparently not 100%
> > > mathematically correct, but in general is good enough.
> > >
> > > ... however having talked this over a bit with someone who understands
> > > the detail a lot better than me, it sounds like the "correct" thing to
> > > do as per the spec is:
> > >
> > > CSC -> DEGAMMA -> GAMUT
> > >
> > > e.g.
> > >
> > > YCbCr bt.601 limited to RGB bt.601 full -> degamma ->
> > >     RGB bt.601 full to RGB bt.709 full
> > >
> > > So that sounds like what we need to support in the API, and also
> > > sounds more like the "separate properties" approach.
> > I agree.
> > >
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> Alternatives would involve two properties to define the input and 
> > >>>>>> output
> > >>>>>> from the CSC separately, but then you lose the capability to see 
> > >>>>>> which
> > >>>>>> combinations are actually supoorted.
> > >>>>> I was thinking about this too, or would it make more sense to 
> > >>>>> create two
> > >>>>> properties:
> > >>>>> - one for gamut mapping (cases like RGB709->RGB2020)
> > >>>>> - other one for Color space conversion (cases lile YUV 709 -> RGB 
> > >>>>> 709)
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> Gamut mapping can represent any of the fix function mapping, 
> > >>>>> wereas CSC
> > >>>>> can bring up any programmable matrix
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> Internally these properties can use the same HW unit or even same 
> > >>>>> function.
> > >>>>> Does it sound any good ?
> > >
> > > It seems to me that actually the two approaches can be combined into
> > > the same thing:
> > >  * We definitely need a YCbCr-to-RGB conversion before degamma
> > >    (for converting YUV data to RGB, in some flavour)
> > >  * We definitely need an RGB-to-RGB conversion after gamma to handle
> > >    709 layers blended with Rec.2020.
> > > The exact conversion each of those properties represents (CSC + gamut,
> > > CSC only, gamut only) can be implicit in the enum name.
> > >
> > > For hardware which has a fixed-function CSC before DEGAMMA with a
> > > matrix after DEGAMMA, I'd expect to see something like below. None of
> > > the YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC values include a gamut conversion, because that
> > > is instead exposed with the RGB_TO_RGB_CSC property (which represents
> > > the hardware matrix)
> > >
> > > YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC (before DEGAMMA):
> > >     YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.601 full
> > >     YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.709 full
> > >     YCbCr BT.2020 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
> > >
> > > RGB_TO_RGB_CSC (after DEGAMMA):
> > >     RGB BT.601 full to RGB BT.709 full
> > >     RGB BT.709 full to RGB BT.2020 full
> > >
> > >
> > > On the other hand, on hardware which does a CSC + Gamut conversion in
> > > one go, before DEGAMMA (like ours), you might have:
> > >
> > > YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC (before DEGAMMA):
> > >     YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.601 full
> > >     YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.709 full
> > >     YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.709 full
> > >     YCbCr BT.2020 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
> > >
> > > RGB_TO_RGB_CSC (after DEGAMMA):
> > >     Not supported
> > >
> > > Userspace can parse the two properties to figure out its options to
> > > get from desired input -> desired output. It is perhaps a little
> > > verbose, but it's descriptive and flexible.
> > >
> > Seems to be a good idea, Ville ?
> 
> Looks pretty sane to me.
> 
> Though how we'll do the degamma/gamma is rather unclear still.
> 
> I think we might be looking at two variants of hardware:
> - A fully programmable one with separate stages:
>   csc -> degamma -> gamut -> gamma
> - A totally fixed one with just a few different variants
>   of the pipeline baked into the hardware 
> 
> If we want to expose the gamma/degamma to the user, how exactly are we
> going to do that with the latter form or hardware. I guess we could
> specify that if the degamma property is not exposed, there will be an
> implicit degamma stage between the two csc and gamut. And if it is
> exposed the output from the first csc is non-linear and thus needs
> the degamma programmed to make it so before the gamut mapping.

How about mandating that drivers expose all the properties, except that
for HW that doesn't allow the property to be updated from userspace it will
be marked read-only. And the driver can export in the blob whatever coefficients
match the fixed pipeline stage. If such information is not available, maybe
we can provide in the DRM core some example or "standard" coefficients?

Best regards,
Liviu

> 
> And perhaps a similar rule could work for the gamma; If it's present
> the output from the gamut mapping is expected to be linear, and
> otherwise non-linear. Not quite sure about this. In fact I don't yet
> know what our hardware would output from the end of the fixed pipeline.
> 
> > 
> > - Shashank
> > >>>> It's certainly possible. One problem is that we can't inform userspace
> > >>>> upfront which combinations are supported. Whether that's a real 
> > >>>> problem
> > >>>> I'm not sure. With atomic userspace can of course check upfront if
> > >>>> something can be done or not, but the main problem is then coming up
> > >>>> with a fallback strategy that doesn't suck too badly.
> > >>>>
> > >
> > > The approach above helps limit the set exposed to userspace to be only
> > > those which are supported - because devices which don't have separate
> > > hardware for the two stages won't expose values for both.
> > >
> > >>>> Anyways, I don't think I have any strong favorites here. Would be nice
> > >>>> to hear what everyone else thinks.
> > >>> I confess to a lack of experience in the subject here, but what is 
> > >>> the more common
> > >>> request coming from userspace: converting YUV <-> RGB but keeping 
> > >>> the gammut mapping
> > >>> separate, or YUV (gammut x) <-> RGB (gammut y) ? In other words: I 
> > >>> can see the usefulness
> > >>> of having an explicit way of decomposing the color mapping process 
> > >>> and control the
> > >>> parameters, but how often do apps or compositors go through the 
> > >>> whole chain?
> > >> Right now, more or less the interest is on the RGB->YUV conversion 
> > >> side, coz till now BT 2020 gamut was not in
> > >> picture. REC 601 and 709 have very close gamuts, so it was ok to 
> > >> blend frames mostly without bothering about
> > >> gamut, but going fwd, ones REC 2020 comes into picture, we need to 
> > >> bother about mapping gamuts too, else
> > >> blending Rec709 buffers and Rec2020 buffers together would cause very 
> > >> visible gamut mismatch.
> > >>
> > >> So considering futuristic developments, it might be ok to consider 
> > >> both. Still, as Ville mentioned, it would be good
> > >> to hear from other too.
> > >>
> > >
> > > Yeah I agree that we definitely need to consider both for anything we
> > > come up with now.
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > > Brian
> > >
> > >> - Shashank
> > >>>
> > >>> Best regards,
> > >>> Liviu
> > >>>
> > >>>> -- 
> > >>>> Ville Syrjälä
> > >>>> Intel OTC
> > >>
> 
> -- 
> Ville Syrjälä
> Intel OTC
> _______________________________________________
> dri-devel mailing list
> dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
> https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/dri-devel

-- 
====================
| I would like to |
| fix the world,  |
| but they're not |
| giving me the   |
 \ source code!  /
  ---------------
    ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
_______________________________________________
dri-devel mailing list
dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/dri-devel

Re: DRM Atomic property for color-space conversion

[Brian Starkey]

Hi Ville,

On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 07:36:56PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
>On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 07:05:12PM +0200, Sharma, Shashank wrote:
>> On 3/16/2017 5:55 PM, Brian Starkey wrote:
>> > On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 05:14:07PM +0200, Sharma Shashank wrote:
>> >> On 3/16/2017 4:37 PM, Local user for Liviu Dudau wrote:
>> >>> On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 04:30:59PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
>> >>>> On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 04:20:29PM +0200, Sharma, Shashank wrote:
>> >>>>> On 3/16/2017 4:07 PM, Ville Syrjälä wrote:

[snip]

>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> So what we might need is something like:
>> >>>>>> enum YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC
>> >>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.709 full
>> >>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.709 full <this would be the
>> >>>>>> likely default value IMO>
>> >>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
>> >>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
>> >>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.2020 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> And thanks to BT.2020 we'll need a RGB->RGB CSC property as well.
>> >>>>>> Eg:
>> >>>>>> enum RGB_TO_RGB_CSC
>> >>>>>>   * bypass (or separate 709->709, 2020->2020?) <this would be the
>> >>>>>> default>
>> >>>>>>   * RGB BT.709 full to RGB BT.2020 full
>> >
>> > I like this approach, from a point of view of being explicit and
>> > discoverable by userspace. It also happens to map quite nicely to our
>> > hardware... we have a matrix before degamma, so we could do a
>> > CSC + Gamut conversion there in one go, which is apparently not 100%
>> > mathematically correct, but in general is good enough.
>> >
>> > ... however having talked this over a bit with someone who understands
>> > the detail a lot better than me, it sounds like the "correct" thing to
>> > do as per the spec is:
>> >
>> > CSC -> DEGAMMA -> GAMUT
>> >
>> > e.g.
>> >
>> > YCbCr bt.601 limited to RGB bt.601 full -> degamma ->
>> >     RGB bt.601 full to RGB bt.709 full
>> >
>> > So that sounds like what we need to support in the API, and also
>> > sounds more like the "separate properties" approach.
>> I agree.
>> >
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> Alternatives would involve two properties to define the input and
>> >>>>>> output
>> >>>>>> from the CSC separately, but then you lose the capability to see
>> >>>>>> which
>> >>>>>> combinations are actually supoorted.
>> >>>>> I was thinking about this too, or would it make more sense to
>> >>>>> create two
>> >>>>> properties:
>> >>>>> - one for gamut mapping (cases like RGB709->RGB2020)
>> >>>>> - other one for Color space conversion (cases lile YUV 709 -> RGB
>> >>>>> 709)
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> Gamut mapping can represent any of the fix function mapping,
>> >>>>> wereas CSC
>> >>>>> can bring up any programmable matrix
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> Internally these properties can use the same HW unit or even same
>> >>>>> function.
>> >>>>> Does it sound any good ?
>> >
>> > It seems to me that actually the two approaches can be combined into
>> > the same thing:
>> >  * We definitely need a YCbCr-to-RGB conversion before degamma
>> >    (for converting YUV data to RGB, in some flavour)
>> >  * We definitely need an RGB-to-RGB conversion after gamma to handle
>> >    709 layers blended with Rec.2020.
>> > The exact conversion each of those properties represents (CSC + gamut,
>> > CSC only, gamut only) can be implicit in the enum name.
>> >
>> > For hardware which has a fixed-function CSC before DEGAMMA with a
>> > matrix after DEGAMMA, I'd expect to see something like below. None of
>> > the YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC values include a gamut conversion, because that
>> > is instead exposed with the RGB_TO_RGB_CSC property (which represents
>> > the hardware matrix)
>> >
>> > YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC (before DEGAMMA):
>> >     YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.601 full
>> >     YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.709 full
>> >     YCbCr BT.2020 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
>> >
>> > RGB_TO_RGB_CSC (after DEGAMMA):
>> >     RGB BT.601 full to RGB BT.709 full
>> >     RGB BT.709 full to RGB BT.2020 full
>> >
>> >
>> > On the other hand, on hardware which does a CSC + Gamut conversion in
>> > one go, before DEGAMMA (like ours), you might have:
>> >
>> > YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC (before DEGAMMA):
>> >     YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.601 full
>> >     YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.709 full
>> >     YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.709 full
>> >     YCbCr BT.2020 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
>> >
>> > RGB_TO_RGB_CSC (after DEGAMMA):
>> >     Not supported
>> >
>> > Userspace can parse the two properties to figure out its options to
>> > get from desired input -> desired output. It is perhaps a little
>> > verbose, but it's descriptive and flexible.
>> >
>> Seems to be a good idea, Ville ?
>
>Looks pretty sane to me.
>
>Though how we'll do the degamma/gamma is rather unclear still.
>
>I think we might be looking at two variants of hardware:
>- A fully programmable one with separate stages:
>  csc -> degamma -> gamut -> gamma
>- A totally fixed one with just a few different variants
>  of the pipeline baked into the hardware
>
>If we want to expose the gamma/degamma to the user, how exactly are we
>going to do that with the latter form or hardware. I guess we could
>specify that if the degamma property is not exposed, there will be an
>implicit degamma stage between the two csc and gamut. And if it is
>exposed the output from the first csc is non-linear and thus needs
>the degamma programmed to make it so before the gamut mapping.
>
>And perhaps a similar rule could work for the gamma; If it's present
>the output from the gamut mapping is expected to be linear, and
>otherwise non-linear. Not quite sure about this. In fact I don't yet
>know what our hardware would output from the end of the fixed pipeline.

I don't really like the implicit nature of that, and I also don't
think it fits with practical use-cases - for instance on current
Android, blending is assumed to be done with non-linear data, so an
implicit linearisation doesn't fit with that.
I think it's much better to make sure each element in the pipeline is
discoverable and configurable from userspace.

There's also the fact that we already have GAMMA/DEGAMMA properties
with a defined interface and semantics.

Mali-DP falls in the "fully programmable" camp - we can use a
programmable de-gamma curve in the plane pipeline, and for this, the
existing DEGAMMA property is a good fit.

For not-programmable hardware, would a second "DEGAMMA_FIXED" property
make sense, which is an enum type exposing what curves are supported?
(with analogous GAMMA_FIXED as well)

Drivers should expose one or the other (but not both) for each
gamma/degamma conversion the hardware implements.

-Brian

>
>>
>> - Shashank
>> >>>> It's certainly possible. One problem is that we can't inform userspace
>> >>>> upfront which combinations are supported. Whether that's a real
>> >>>> problem
>> >>>> I'm not sure. With atomic userspace can of course check upfront if
>> >>>> something can be done or not, but the main problem is then coming up
>> >>>> with a fallback strategy that doesn't suck too badly.
>> >>>>
>> >
>> > The approach above helps limit the set exposed to userspace to be only
>> > those which are supported - because devices which don't have separate
>> > hardware for the two stages won't expose values for both.
>> >
>> >>>> Anyways, I don't think I have any strong favorites here. Would be nice
>> >>>> to hear what everyone else thinks.
>> >>> I confess to a lack of experience in the subject here, but what is
>> >>> the more common
>> >>> request coming from userspace: converting YUV <-> RGB but keeping
>> >>> the gammut mapping
>> >>> separate, or YUV (gammut x) <-> RGB (gammut y) ? In other words: I
>> >>> can see the usefulness
>> >>> of having an explicit way of decomposing the color mapping process
>> >>> and control the
>> >>> parameters, but how often do apps or compositors go through the
>> >>> whole chain?
>> >> Right now, more or less the interest is on the RGB->YUV conversion
>> >> side, coz till now BT 2020 gamut was not in
>> >> picture. REC 601 and 709 have very close gamuts, so it was ok to
>> >> blend frames mostly without bothering about
>> >> gamut, but going fwd, ones REC 2020 comes into picture, we need to
>> >> bother about mapping gamuts too, else
>> >> blending Rec709 buffers and Rec2020 buffers together would cause very
>> >> visible gamut mismatch.
>> >>
>> >> So considering futuristic developments, it might be ok to consider
>> >> both. Still, as Ville mentioned, it would be good
>> >> to hear from other too.
>> >>
>> >
>> > Yeah I agree that we definitely need to consider both for anything we
>> > come up with now.
>> >
>> > Cheers,
>> > Brian
>> >
>> >> - Shashank
>> >>>
>> >>> Best regards,
>> >>> Liviu
>> >>>
>> >>>> --
>> >>>> Ville Syrjälä
>> >>>> Intel OTC
>> >>
>
>-- 
>Ville Syrjälä
>Intel OTC

Re: DRM Atomic property for color-space conversion

[Brian Starkey]

Hi Ville,

On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 07:36:56PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
>On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 07:05:12PM +0200, Sharma, Shashank wrote:
>> On 3/16/2017 5:55 PM, Brian Starkey wrote:
>> > On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 05:14:07PM +0200, Sharma Shashank wrote:
>> >> On 3/16/2017 4:37 PM, Local user for Liviu Dudau wrote:
>> >>> On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 04:30:59PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
>> >>>> On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 04:20:29PM +0200, Sharma, Shashank wrote:
>> >>>>> On 3/16/2017 4:07 PM, Ville Syrjälä wrote:

[snip]

>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> So what we might need is something like:
>> >>>>>> enum YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC
>> >>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.709 full
>> >>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.709 full <this would be the
>> >>>>>> likely default value IMO>
>> >>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
>> >>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
>> >>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.2020 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> And thanks to BT.2020 we'll need a RGB->RGB CSC property as well.
>> >>>>>> Eg:
>> >>>>>> enum RGB_TO_RGB_CSC
>> >>>>>>   * bypass (or separate 709->709, 2020->2020?) <this would be the
>> >>>>>> default>
>> >>>>>>   * RGB BT.709 full to RGB BT.2020 full
>> >
>> > I like this approach, from a point of view of being explicit and
>> > discoverable by userspace. It also happens to map quite nicely to our
>> > hardware... we have a matrix before degamma, so we could do a
>> > CSC + Gamut conversion there in one go, which is apparently not 100%
>> > mathematically correct, but in general is good enough.
>> >
>> > ... however having talked this over a bit with someone who understands
>> > the detail a lot better than me, it sounds like the "correct" thing to
>> > do as per the spec is:
>> >
>> > CSC -> DEGAMMA -> GAMUT
>> >
>> > e.g.
>> >
>> > YCbCr bt.601 limited to RGB bt.601 full -> degamma ->
>> >     RGB bt.601 full to RGB bt.709 full
>> >
>> > So that sounds like what we need to support in the API, and also
>> > sounds more like the "separate properties" approach.
>> I agree.
>> >
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> Alternatives would involve two properties to define the input and
>> >>>>>> output
>> >>>>>> from the CSC separately, but then you lose the capability to see
>> >>>>>> which
>> >>>>>> combinations are actually supoorted.
>> >>>>> I was thinking about this too, or would it make more sense to
>> >>>>> create two
>> >>>>> properties:
>> >>>>> - one for gamut mapping (cases like RGB709->RGB2020)
>> >>>>> - other one for Color space conversion (cases lile YUV 709 -> RGB
>> >>>>> 709)
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> Gamut mapping can represent any of the fix function mapping,
>> >>>>> wereas CSC
>> >>>>> can bring up any programmable matrix
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> Internally these properties can use the same HW unit or even same
>> >>>>> function.
>> >>>>> Does it sound any good ?
>> >
>> > It seems to me that actually the two approaches can be combined into
>> > the same thing:
>> >  * We definitely need a YCbCr-to-RGB conversion before degamma
>> >    (for converting YUV data to RGB, in some flavour)
>> >  * We definitely need an RGB-to-RGB conversion after gamma to handle
>> >    709 layers blended with Rec.2020.
>> > The exact conversion each of those properties represents (CSC + gamut,
>> > CSC only, gamut only) can be implicit in the enum name.
>> >
>> > For hardware which has a fixed-function CSC before DEGAMMA with a
>> > matrix after DEGAMMA, I'd expect to see something like below. None of
>> > the YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC values include a gamut conversion, because that
>> > is instead exposed with the RGB_TO_RGB_CSC property (which represents
>> > the hardware matrix)
>> >
>> > YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC (before DEGAMMA):
>> >     YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.601 full
>> >     YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.709 full
>> >     YCbCr BT.2020 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
>> >
>> > RGB_TO_RGB_CSC (after DEGAMMA):
>> >     RGB BT.601 full to RGB BT.709 full
>> >     RGB BT.709 full to RGB BT.2020 full
>> >
>> >
>> > On the other hand, on hardware which does a CSC + Gamut conversion in
>> > one go, before DEGAMMA (like ours), you might have:
>> >
>> > YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC (before DEGAMMA):
>> >     YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.601 full
>> >     YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.709 full
>> >     YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.709 full
>> >     YCbCr BT.2020 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
>> >
>> > RGB_TO_RGB_CSC (after DEGAMMA):
>> >     Not supported
>> >
>> > Userspace can parse the two properties to figure out its options to
>> > get from desired input -> desired output. It is perhaps a little
>> > verbose, but it's descriptive and flexible.
>> >
>> Seems to be a good idea, Ville ?
>
>Looks pretty sane to me.
>
>Though how we'll do the degamma/gamma is rather unclear still.
>
>I think we might be looking at two variants of hardware:
>- A fully programmable one with separate stages:
>  csc -> degamma -> gamut -> gamma
>- A totally fixed one with just a few different variants
>  of the pipeline baked into the hardware
>
>If we want to expose the gamma/degamma to the user, how exactly are we
>going to do that with the latter form or hardware. I guess we could
>specify that if the degamma property is not exposed, there will be an
>implicit degamma stage between the two csc and gamut. And if it is
>exposed the output from the first csc is non-linear and thus needs
>the degamma programmed to make it so before the gamut mapping.
>
>And perhaps a similar rule could work for the gamma; If it's present
>the output from the gamut mapping is expected to be linear, and
>otherwise non-linear. Not quite sure about this. In fact I don't yet
>know what our hardware would output from the end of the fixed pipeline.

I don't really like the implicit nature of that, and I also don't
think it fits with practical use-cases - for instance on current
Android, blending is assumed to be done with non-linear data, so an
implicit linearisation doesn't fit with that.
I think it's much better to make sure each element in the pipeline is
discoverable and configurable from userspace.

There's also the fact that we already have GAMMA/DEGAMMA properties
with a defined interface and semantics.

Mali-DP falls in the "fully programmable" camp - we can use a
programmable de-gamma curve in the plane pipeline, and for this, the
existing DEGAMMA property is a good fit.

For not-programmable hardware, would a second "DEGAMMA_FIXED" property
make sense, which is an enum type exposing what curves are supported?
(with analogous GAMMA_FIXED as well)

Drivers should expose one or the other (but not both) for each
gamma/degamma conversion the hardware implements.

-Brian

>
>>
>> - Shashank
>> >>>> It's certainly possible. One problem is that we can't inform userspace
>> >>>> upfront which combinations are supported. Whether that's a real
>> >>>> problem
>> >>>> I'm not sure. With atomic userspace can of course check upfront if
>> >>>> something can be done or not, but the main problem is then coming up
>> >>>> with a fallback strategy that doesn't suck too badly.
>> >>>>
>> >
>> > The approach above helps limit the set exposed to userspace to be only
>> > those which are supported - because devices which don't have separate
>> > hardware for the two stages won't expose values for both.
>> >
>> >>>> Anyways, I don't think I have any strong favorites here. Would be nice
>> >>>> to hear what everyone else thinks.
>> >>> I confess to a lack of experience in the subject here, but what is
>> >>> the more common
>> >>> request coming from userspace: converting YUV <-> RGB but keeping
>> >>> the gammut mapping
>> >>> separate, or YUV (gammut x) <-> RGB (gammut y) ? In other words: I
>> >>> can see the usefulness
>> >>> of having an explicit way of decomposing the color mapping process
>> >>> and control the
>> >>> parameters, but how often do apps or compositors go through the
>> >>> whole chain?
>> >> Right now, more or less the interest is on the RGB->YUV conversion
>> >> side, coz till now BT 2020 gamut was not in
>> >> picture. REC 601 and 709 have very close gamuts, so it was ok to
>> >> blend frames mostly without bothering about
>> >> gamut, but going fwd, ones REC 2020 comes into picture, we need to
>> >> bother about mapping gamuts too, else
>> >> blending Rec709 buffers and Rec2020 buffers together would cause very
>> >> visible gamut mismatch.
>> >>
>> >> So considering futuristic developments, it might be ok to consider
>> >> both. Still, as Ville mentioned, it would be good
>> >> to hear from other too.
>> >>
>> >
>> > Yeah I agree that we definitely need to consider both for anything we
>> > come up with now.
>> >
>> > Cheers,
>> > Brian
>> >
>> >> - Shashank
>> >>>
>> >>> Best regards,
>> >>> Liviu
>> >>>
>> >>>> --
>> >>>> Ville Syrjälä
>> >>>> Intel OTC
>> >>
>
>-- 
>Ville Syrjälä
>Intel OTC
_______________________________________________
dri-devel mailing list
dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/dri-devel

Re: DRM Atomic property for color-space conversion

[Ville Syrjälä]

On Fri, Mar 17, 2017 at 10:33:15AM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
> Hi Ville,
> 
> On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 07:36:56PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
> >On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 07:05:12PM +0200, Sharma, Shashank wrote:
> >> On 3/16/2017 5:55 PM, Brian Starkey wrote:
> >> > On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 05:14:07PM +0200, Sharma Shashank wrote:
> >> >> On 3/16/2017 4:37 PM, Local user for Liviu Dudau wrote:
> >> >>> On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 04:30:59PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
> >> >>>> On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 04:20:29PM +0200, Sharma, Shashank wrote:
> >> >>>>> On 3/16/2017 4:07 PM, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
> 
> [snip]
> 
> >> >>>>>>
> >> >>>>>> So what we might need is something like:
> >> >>>>>> enum YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC
> >> >>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.709 full
> >> >>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.709 full <this would be the
> >> >>>>>> likely default value IMO>
> >> >>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
> >> >>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
> >> >>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.2020 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
> >> >>>>>>
> >> >>>>>> And thanks to BT.2020 we'll need a RGB->RGB CSC property as well.
> >> >>>>>> Eg:
> >> >>>>>> enum RGB_TO_RGB_CSC
> >> >>>>>>   * bypass (or separate 709->709, 2020->2020?) <this would be the
> >> >>>>>> default>
> >> >>>>>>   * RGB BT.709 full to RGB BT.2020 full
> >> >
> >> > I like this approach, from a point of view of being explicit and
> >> > discoverable by userspace. It also happens to map quite nicely to our
> >> > hardware... we have a matrix before degamma, so we could do a
> >> > CSC + Gamut conversion there in one go, which is apparently not 100%
> >> > mathematically correct, but in general is good enough.
> >> >
> >> > ... however having talked this over a bit with someone who understands
> >> > the detail a lot better than me, it sounds like the "correct" thing to
> >> > do as per the spec is:
> >> >
> >> > CSC -> DEGAMMA -> GAMUT
> >> >
> >> > e.g.
> >> >
> >> > YCbCr bt.601 limited to RGB bt.601 full -> degamma ->
> >> >     RGB bt.601 full to RGB bt.709 full
> >> >
> >> > So that sounds like what we need to support in the API, and also
> >> > sounds more like the "separate properties" approach.
> >> I agree.
> >> >
> >> >>>>>>
> >> >>>>>> Alternatives would involve two properties to define the input and
> >> >>>>>> output
> >> >>>>>> from the CSC separately, but then you lose the capability to see
> >> >>>>>> which
> >> >>>>>> combinations are actually supoorted.
> >> >>>>> I was thinking about this too, or would it make more sense to
> >> >>>>> create two
> >> >>>>> properties:
> >> >>>>> - one for gamut mapping (cases like RGB709->RGB2020)
> >> >>>>> - other one for Color space conversion (cases lile YUV 709 -> RGB
> >> >>>>> 709)
> >> >>>>>
> >> >>>>> Gamut mapping can represent any of the fix function mapping,
> >> >>>>> wereas CSC
> >> >>>>> can bring up any programmable matrix
> >> >>>>>
> >> >>>>> Internally these properties can use the same HW unit or even same
> >> >>>>> function.
> >> >>>>> Does it sound any good ?
> >> >
> >> > It seems to me that actually the two approaches can be combined into
> >> > the same thing:
> >> >  * We definitely need a YCbCr-to-RGB conversion before degamma
> >> >    (for converting YUV data to RGB, in some flavour)
> >> >  * We definitely need an RGB-to-RGB conversion after gamma to handle
> >> >    709 layers blended with Rec.2020.
> >> > The exact conversion each of those properties represents (CSC + gamut,
> >> > CSC only, gamut only) can be implicit in the enum name.
> >> >
> >> > For hardware which has a fixed-function CSC before DEGAMMA with a
> >> > matrix after DEGAMMA, I'd expect to see something like below. None of
> >> > the YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC values include a gamut conversion, because that
> >> > is instead exposed with the RGB_TO_RGB_CSC property (which represents
> >> > the hardware matrix)
> >> >
> >> > YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC (before DEGAMMA):
> >> >     YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.601 full
> >> >     YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.709 full
> >> >     YCbCr BT.2020 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
> >> >
> >> > RGB_TO_RGB_CSC (after DEGAMMA):
> >> >     RGB BT.601 full to RGB BT.709 full
> >> >     RGB BT.709 full to RGB BT.2020 full
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > On the other hand, on hardware which does a CSC + Gamut conversion in
> >> > one go, before DEGAMMA (like ours), you might have:
> >> >
> >> > YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC (before DEGAMMA):
> >> >     YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.601 full
> >> >     YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.709 full
> >> >     YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.709 full
> >> >     YCbCr BT.2020 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
> >> >
> >> > RGB_TO_RGB_CSC (after DEGAMMA):
> >> >     Not supported
> >> >
> >> > Userspace can parse the two properties to figure out its options to
> >> > get from desired input -> desired output. It is perhaps a little
> >> > verbose, but it's descriptive and flexible.
> >> >
> >> Seems to be a good idea, Ville ?
> >
> >Looks pretty sane to me.
> >
> >Though how we'll do the degamma/gamma is rather unclear still.
> >
> >I think we might be looking at two variants of hardware:
> >- A fully programmable one with separate stages:
> >  csc -> degamma -> gamut -> gamma
> >- A totally fixed one with just a few different variants
> >  of the pipeline baked into the hardware
> >
> >If we want to expose the gamma/degamma to the user, how exactly are we
> >going to do that with the latter form or hardware. I guess we could
> >specify that if the degamma property is not exposed, there will be an
> >implicit degamma stage between the two csc and gamut. And if it is
> >exposed the output from the first csc is non-linear and thus needs
> >the degamma programmed to make it so before the gamut mapping.
> >
> >And perhaps a similar rule could work for the gamma; If it's present
> >the output from the gamut mapping is expected to be linear, and
> >otherwise non-linear. Not quite sure about this. In fact I don't yet
> >know what our hardware would output from the end of the fixed pipeline.
> 
> I don't really like the implicit nature of that, and I also don't
> think it fits with practical use-cases - for instance on current
> Android, blending is assumed to be done with non-linear data, so an
> implicit linearisation doesn't fit with that.

I think there's going to be an implicit linearization between the csc
and gamut mapping anyway. Otherwise it just wouldn't work correctly.
But whether the output from that gamut mapping is linear or not for
our hardware I don't know yet.

> I think it's much better to make sure each element in the pipeline is
> discoverable and configurable from userspace.
> 
> There's also the fact that we already have GAMMA/DEGAMMA properties
> with a defined interface and semantics.
> 
> Mali-DP falls in the "fully programmable" camp - we can use a
> programmable de-gamma curve in the plane pipeline, and for this, the
> existing DEGAMMA property is a good fit.
> 
> For not-programmable hardware, would a second "DEGAMMA_FIXED" property
> make sense, which is an enum type exposing what curves are supported?
> (with analogous GAMMA_FIXED as well)

Hmm. I suppose we could make it a bit more explicit like that.
Not sure how we'd specify those though. Just BT.709, BT.2020, etc. and
perhaps just something like 'Gamma 2.2' if it's a pure gamma curve?
Someone who is more familiar with the subject could probably propose
a better naming scheme.

> 
> Drivers should expose one or the other (but not both) for each
> gamma/degamma conversion the hardware implements.
> 
> -Brian
> 
> >
> >>
> >> - Shashank
> >> >>>> It's certainly possible. One problem is that we can't inform userspace
> >> >>>> upfront which combinations are supported. Whether that's a real
> >> >>>> problem
> >> >>>> I'm not sure. With atomic userspace can of course check upfront if
> >> >>>> something can be done or not, but the main problem is then coming up
> >> >>>> with a fallback strategy that doesn't suck too badly.
> >> >>>>
> >> >
> >> > The approach above helps limit the set exposed to userspace to be only
> >> > those which are supported - because devices which don't have separate
> >> > hardware for the two stages won't expose values for both.
> >> >
> >> >>>> Anyways, I don't think I have any strong favorites here. Would be nice
> >> >>>> to hear what everyone else thinks.
> >> >>> I confess to a lack of experience in the subject here, but what is
> >> >>> the more common
> >> >>> request coming from userspace: converting YUV <-> RGB but keeping
> >> >>> the gammut mapping
> >> >>> separate, or YUV (gammut x) <-> RGB (gammut y) ? In other words: I
> >> >>> can see the usefulness
> >> >>> of having an explicit way of decomposing the color mapping process
> >> >>> and control the
> >> >>> parameters, but how often do apps or compositors go through the
> >> >>> whole chain?
> >> >> Right now, more or less the interest is on the RGB->YUV conversion
> >> >> side, coz till now BT 2020 gamut was not in
> >> >> picture. REC 601 and 709 have very close gamuts, so it was ok to
> >> >> blend frames mostly without bothering about
> >> >> gamut, but going fwd, ones REC 2020 comes into picture, we need to
> >> >> bother about mapping gamuts too, else
> >> >> blending Rec709 buffers and Rec2020 buffers together would cause very
> >> >> visible gamut mismatch.
> >> >>
> >> >> So considering futuristic developments, it might be ok to consider
> >> >> both. Still, as Ville mentioned, it would be good
> >> >> to hear from other too.
> >> >>
> >> >
> >> > Yeah I agree that we definitely need to consider both for anything we
> >> > come up with now.
> >> >
> >> > Cheers,
> >> > Brian
> >> >
> >> >> - Shashank
> >> >>>
> >> >>> Best regards,
> >> >>> Liviu
> >> >>>
> >> >>>> --
> >> >>>> Ville Syrjälä
> >> >>>> Intel OTC
> >> >>
> >
> >-- 
> >Ville Syrjälä
> >Intel OTC

-- 
Ville Syrjälä
Intel OTC

Re: DRM Atomic property for color-space conversion

[Ville Syrjälä]

On Fri, Mar 17, 2017 at 10:33:15AM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
> Hi Ville,
> 
> On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 07:36:56PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
> >On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 07:05:12PM +0200, Sharma, Shashank wrote:
> >> On 3/16/2017 5:55 PM, Brian Starkey wrote:
> >> > On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 05:14:07PM +0200, Sharma Shashank wrote:
> >> >> On 3/16/2017 4:37 PM, Local user for Liviu Dudau wrote:
> >> >>> On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 04:30:59PM +0200, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
> >> >>>> On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 04:20:29PM +0200, Sharma, Shashank wrote:
> >> >>>>> On 3/16/2017 4:07 PM, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
> 
> [snip]
> 
> >> >>>>>>
> >> >>>>>> So what we might need is something like:
> >> >>>>>> enum YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC
> >> >>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.709 full
> >> >>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.709 full <this would be the
> >> >>>>>> likely default value IMO>
> >> >>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
> >> >>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
> >> >>>>>>   * YCbCr BT.2020 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
> >> >>>>>>
> >> >>>>>> And thanks to BT.2020 we'll need a RGB->RGB CSC property as well.
> >> >>>>>> Eg:
> >> >>>>>> enum RGB_TO_RGB_CSC
> >> >>>>>>   * bypass (or separate 709->709, 2020->2020?) <this would be the
> >> >>>>>> default>
> >> >>>>>>   * RGB BT.709 full to RGB BT.2020 full
> >> >
> >> > I like this approach, from a point of view of being explicit and
> >> > discoverable by userspace. It also happens to map quite nicely to our
> >> > hardware... we have a matrix before degamma, so we could do a
> >> > CSC + Gamut conversion there in one go, which is apparently not 100%
> >> > mathematically correct, but in general is good enough.
> >> >
> >> > ... however having talked this over a bit with someone who understands
> >> > the detail a lot better than me, it sounds like the "correct" thing to
> >> > do as per the spec is:
> >> >
> >> > CSC -> DEGAMMA -> GAMUT
> >> >
> >> > e.g.
> >> >
> >> > YCbCr bt.601 limited to RGB bt.601 full -> degamma ->
> >> >     RGB bt.601 full to RGB bt.709 full
> >> >
> >> > So that sounds like what we need to support in the API, and also
> >> > sounds more like the "separate properties" approach.
> >> I agree.
> >> >
> >> >>>>>>
> >> >>>>>> Alternatives would involve two properties to define the input and
> >> >>>>>> output
> >> >>>>>> from the CSC separately, but then you lose the capability to see
> >> >>>>>> which
> >> >>>>>> combinations are actually supoorted.
> >> >>>>> I was thinking about this too, or would it make more sense to
> >> >>>>> create two
> >> >>>>> properties:
> >> >>>>> - one for gamut mapping (cases like RGB709->RGB2020)
> >> >>>>> - other one for Color space conversion (cases lile YUV 709 -> RGB
> >> >>>>> 709)
> >> >>>>>
> >> >>>>> Gamut mapping can represent any of the fix function mapping,
> >> >>>>> wereas CSC
> >> >>>>> can bring up any programmable matrix
> >> >>>>>
> >> >>>>> Internally these properties can use the same HW unit or even same
> >> >>>>> function.
> >> >>>>> Does it sound any good ?
> >> >
> >> > It seems to me that actually the two approaches can be combined into
> >> > the same thing:
> >> >  * We definitely need a YCbCr-to-RGB conversion before degamma
> >> >    (for converting YUV data to RGB, in some flavour)
> >> >  * We definitely need an RGB-to-RGB conversion after gamma to handle
> >> >    709 layers blended with Rec.2020.
> >> > The exact conversion each of those properties represents (CSC + gamut,
> >> > CSC only, gamut only) can be implicit in the enum name.
> >> >
> >> > For hardware which has a fixed-function CSC before DEGAMMA with a
> >> > matrix after DEGAMMA, I'd expect to see something like below. None of
> >> > the YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC values include a gamut conversion, because that
> >> > is instead exposed with the RGB_TO_RGB_CSC property (which represents
> >> > the hardware matrix)
> >> >
> >> > YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC (before DEGAMMA):
> >> >     YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.601 full
> >> >     YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.709 full
> >> >     YCbCr BT.2020 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
> >> >
> >> > RGB_TO_RGB_CSC (after DEGAMMA):
> >> >     RGB BT.601 full to RGB BT.709 full
> >> >     RGB BT.709 full to RGB BT.2020 full
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > On the other hand, on hardware which does a CSC + Gamut conversion in
> >> > one go, before DEGAMMA (like ours), you might have:
> >> >
> >> > YCBCR_TO_RGB_CSC (before DEGAMMA):
> >> >     YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.601 full
> >> >     YCbCr BT.601 limited to RGB BT.709 full
> >> >     YCbCr BT.709 limited to RGB BT.709 full
> >> >     YCbCr BT.2020 limited to RGB BT.2020 full
> >> >
> >> > RGB_TO_RGB_CSC (after DEGAMMA):
> >> >     Not supported
> >> >
> >> > Userspace can parse the two properties to figure out its options to
> >> > get from desired input -> desired output. It is perhaps a little
> >> > verbose, but it's descriptive and flexible.
> >> >
> >> Seems to be a good idea, Ville ?
> >
> >Looks pretty sane to me.
> >
> >Though how we'll do the degamma/gamma is rather unclear still.
> >
> >I think we might be looking at two variants of hardware:
> >- A fully programmable one with separate stages:
> >  csc -> degamma -> gamut -> gamma
> >- A totally fixed one with just a few different variants
> >  of the pipeline baked into the hardware
> >
> >If we want to expose the gamma/degamma to the user, how exactly are we
> >going to do that with the latter form or hardware. I guess we could
> >specify that if the degamma property is not exposed, there will be an
> >implicit degamma stage between the two csc and gamut. And if it is
> >exposed the output from the first csc is non-linear and thus needs
> >the degamma programmed to make it so before the gamut mapping.
> >
> >And perhaps a similar rule could work for the gamma; If it's present
> >the output from the gamut mapping is expected to be linear, and
> >otherwise non-linear. Not quite sure about this. In fact I don't yet
> >know what our hardware would output from the end of the fixed pipeline.
> 
> I don't really like the implicit nature of that, and I also don't
> think it fits with practical use-cases - for instance on current
> Android, blending is assumed to be done with non-linear data, so an
> implicit linearisation doesn't fit with that.

I think there's going to be an implicit linearization between the csc
and gamut mapping anyway. Otherwise it just wouldn't work correctly.
But whether the output from that gamut mapping is linear or not for
our hardware I don't know yet.

> I think it's much better to make sure each element in the pipeline is
> discoverable and configurable from userspace.
> 
> There's also the fact that we already have GAMMA/DEGAMMA properties
> with a defined interface and semantics.
> 
> Mali-DP falls in the "fully programmable" camp - we can use a
> programmable de-gamma curve in the plane pipeline, and for this, the
> existing DEGAMMA property is a good fit.
> 
> For not-programmable hardware, would a second "DEGAMMA_FIXED" property
> make sense, which is an enum type exposing what curves are supported?
> (with analogous GAMMA_FIXED as well)

Hmm. I suppose we could make it a bit more explicit like that.
Not sure how we'd specify those though. Just BT.709, BT.2020, etc. and
perhaps just something like 'Gamma 2.2' if it's a pure gamma curve?
Someone who is more familiar with the subject could probably propose
a better naming scheme.

> 
> Drivers should expose one or the other (but not both) for each
> gamma/degamma conversion the hardware implements.
> 
> -Brian
> 
> >
> >>
> >> - Shashank
> >> >>>> It's certainly possible. One problem is that we can't inform userspace
> >> >>>> upfront which combinations are supported. Whether that's a real
> >> >>>> problem
> >> >>>> I'm not sure. With atomic userspace can of course check upfront if
> >> >>>> something can be done or not, but the main problem is then coming up
> >> >>>> with a fallback strategy that doesn't suck too badly.
> >> >>>>
> >> >
> >> > The approach above helps limit the set exposed to userspace to be only
> >> > those which are supported - because devices which don't have separate
> >> > hardware for the two stages won't expose values for both.
> >> >
> >> >>>> Anyways, I don't think I have any strong favorites here. Would be nice
> >> >>>> to hear what everyone else thinks.
> >> >>> I confess to a lack of experience in the subject here, but what is
> >> >>> the more common
> >> >>> request coming from userspace: converting YUV <-> RGB but keeping
> >> >>> the gammut mapping
> >> >>> separate, or YUV (gammut x) <-> RGB (gammut y) ? In other words: I
> >> >>> can see the usefulness
> >> >>> of having an explicit way of decomposing the color mapping process
> >> >>> and control the
> >> >>> parameters, but how often do apps or compositors go through the
> >> >>> whole chain?
> >> >> Right now, more or less the interest is on the RGB->YUV conversion
> >> >> side, coz till now BT 2020 gamut was not in
> >> >> picture. REC 601 and 709 have very close gamuts, so it was ok to
> >> >> blend frames mostly without bothering about
> >> >> gamut, but going fwd, ones REC 2020 comes into picture, we need to
> >> >> bother about mapping gamuts too, else
> >> >> blending Rec709 buffers and Rec2020 buffers together would cause very
> >> >> visible gamut mismatch.
> >> >>
> >> >> So considering futuristic developments, it might be ok to consider
> >> >> both. Still, as Ville mentioned, it would be good
> >> >> to hear from other too.
> >> >>
> >> >
> >> > Yeah I agree that we definitely need to consider both for anything we
> >> > come up with now.
> >> >
> >> > Cheers,
> >> > Brian
> >> >
> >> >> - Shashank
> >> >>>
> >> >>> Best regards,
> >> >>> Liviu
> >> >>>
> >> >>>> --
> >> >>>> Ville Syrjälä
> >> >>>> Intel OTC
> >> >>
> >
> >-- 
> >Ville Syrjälä
> >Intel OTC

-- 
Ville Syrjälä
Intel OTC
_______________________________________________
dri-devel mailing list
dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/dri-devel

Re: DRM Atomic property for color-space conversion

[Hans Verkuil]

On 03/17/2017 03:09 PM, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
> On Fri, Mar 17, 2017 at 10:33:15AM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
>> For not-programmable hardware, would a second "DEGAMMA_FIXED" property
>> make sense, which is an enum type exposing what curves are supported?
>> (with analogous GAMMA_FIXED as well)
> 
> Hmm. I suppose we could make it a bit more explicit like that.
> Not sure how we'd specify those though. Just BT.709, BT.2020, etc. and
> perhaps just something like 'Gamma 2.2' if it's a pure gamma curve?
> Someone who is more familiar with the subject could probably propose
> a better naming scheme.

Just as a reference, this is how V4L2 describes colorspace information:

https://www.linuxtv.org/downloads/v4l-dvb-apis-new/uapi/v4l/colorspaces.html

Sections 2.4-2.6 are all about that.

Note: pure gamma functions (i.e. Gamma 2.2) are not defined since we do not
support hardware that needs that. Should that be needed in the future, then
we would add that to the xfer_func defines.

Regards,

	Hans

Re: DRM Atomic property for color-space conversion

[Hans Verkuil]

On 03/17/2017 03:09 PM, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
> On Fri, Mar 17, 2017 at 10:33:15AM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
>> For not-programmable hardware, would a second "DEGAMMA_FIXED" property
>> make sense, which is an enum type exposing what curves are supported?
>> (with analogous GAMMA_FIXED as well)
> 
> Hmm. I suppose we could make it a bit more explicit like that.
> Not sure how we'd specify those though. Just BT.709, BT.2020, etc. and
> perhaps just something like 'Gamma 2.2' if it's a pure gamma curve?
> Someone who is more familiar with the subject could probably propose
> a better naming scheme.

Just as a reference, this is how V4L2 describes colorspace information:

https://www.linuxtv.org/downloads/v4l-dvb-apis-new/uapi/v4l/colorspaces.html

Sections 2.4-2.6 are all about that.

Note: pure gamma functions (i.e. Gamma 2.2) are not defined since we do not
support hardware that needs that. Should that be needed in the future, then
we would add that to the xfer_func defines.

Regards,

	Hans
_______________________________________________
dri-devel mailing list
dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/dri-devel