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From: Bruce Fields <bfields-uC3wQj2KruNg9hUCZPvPmw@public.gmane.org>
To: David Windsor <dwindsor-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
Cc: Hans Liljestrand
	<ishkamiel-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>,
	linux-nfs-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org,
	netdev-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org,
	kernel-hardening-ZwoEplunGu1jrUoiu81ncdBPR1lH4CV8@public.gmane.org,
	Jeff Layton <jlayton-vpEMnDpepFuMZCB2o+C8xQ@public.gmane.org>,
	Kees Cook <keescook-F7+t8E8rja9g9hUCZPvPmw@public.gmane.org>,
	"Reshetova,
	Elena" <elena.reshetova-ral2JQCrhuEAvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
Subject: Re: [kernel-hardening] Re: [RFC][PATCH] nfsd: add +1 to reference counting scheme for struct nfsd4_session
Date: Wed, 15 Feb 2017 11:45:05 -0500	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20170215164505.GA14912@fieldses.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAEXv5_hP39k7HSLP-G_khx7MMQHnk=8Z5caa+U5n3bYvUTE1gQ-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>

On Mon, Feb 13, 2017 at 06:46:19AM -0500, David Windsor wrote:
> On Mon, Feb 13, 2017 at 5:54 AM, Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org> wrote:
> > On Sat, Feb 11, 2017 at 01:42:53AM -0500, David Windsor wrote:
> >>
> >> <snip>
> >>
> >>> Signed-off-by: David Windsor <dwindsor-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
> >>> ---
> >>>  fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c | 6 +++---
> >>>  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> >>>
> >>> diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c b/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c
> >>> index a0dee8a..b0f3010 100644
> >>> --- a/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c
> >>> +++ b/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c
> >>> @@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ static void nfsd4_put_session_locked(struct
> >>> nfsd4_session *ses)
> >>>
> >>>         lockdep_assert_held(&nn->client_lock);
> >>>
> >>> -       if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ses->se_ref) && is_session_dead(ses))
> >>> +       if (!atomic_add_unless(&ses->se_ref, -1, 1) &&
> >>> is_session_des(ses))
> >>
> >>
> >> This should read:
> >> if (!atomic_add_unless(&ses->se_ref, -1, 1) && is_session_dead(ses))
> >>
> >>>                 free_session(ses);
> >
> >
> > Hi,
> > I'm not sure if I have this correctly; But both before and after the patch
> > free_session gets called when se_ref count was 1, shouldn't this have
> > changed with the +1 scheme?
> >
> > Also, since the !atomic_add_unless doesn't actually decrement when at 1,
> > doesn't this leave the se_ref as 1 when it's destroyed? The function seems
> > to always be locked, so perhaps this doesn't matter, but still seems a bit
> > risky.
> >
> 
> Yes; I forgot the additional call to atomic_dec_and_test() before
> free_session().  Thanks!
> 
> I'll resubmit this after seeing how the rest of this discussion goes.
> We may end up abandoning this refcounting case.

I could live with it.

My knee jerk reaction is like Jeff's--it just seems more natural to me
for reference count 0 to mean "not in use, OK to free" in cases like
this--but maybe I just need to get used to the idea.

It'd be interesting to see what the final result looks like after
conversion to refcount_t.

--b.
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WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Bruce Fields <bfields@fieldses.org>
To: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Cc: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>,
	linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org, netdev@vger.kernel.org,
	kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com,
	Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net>,
	Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>,
	"Reshetova, Elena" <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Subject: Re: [kernel-hardening] Re: [RFC][PATCH] nfsd: add +1 to reference counting scheme for struct nfsd4_session
Date: Wed, 15 Feb 2017 11:45:05 -0500	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20170215164505.GA14912@fieldses.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAEXv5_hP39k7HSLP-G_khx7MMQHnk=8Z5caa+U5n3bYvUTE1gQ@mail.gmail.com>

On Mon, Feb 13, 2017 at 06:46:19AM -0500, David Windsor wrote:
> On Mon, Feb 13, 2017 at 5:54 AM, Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com> wrote:
> > On Sat, Feb 11, 2017 at 01:42:53AM -0500, David Windsor wrote:
> >>
> >> <snip>
> >>
> >>> Signed-off-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
> >>> ---
> >>>  fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c | 6 +++---
> >>>  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> >>>
> >>> diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c b/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c
> >>> index a0dee8a..b0f3010 100644
> >>> --- a/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c
> >>> +++ b/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c
> >>> @@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ static void nfsd4_put_session_locked(struct
> >>> nfsd4_session *ses)
> >>>
> >>>         lockdep_assert_held(&nn->client_lock);
> >>>
> >>> -       if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ses->se_ref) && is_session_dead(ses))
> >>> +       if (!atomic_add_unless(&ses->se_ref, -1, 1) &&
> >>> is_session_des(ses))
> >>
> >>
> >> This should read:
> >> if (!atomic_add_unless(&ses->se_ref, -1, 1) && is_session_dead(ses))
> >>
> >>>                 free_session(ses);
> >
> >
> > Hi,
> > I'm not sure if I have this correctly; But both before and after the patch
> > free_session gets called when se_ref count was 1, shouldn't this have
> > changed with the +1 scheme?
> >
> > Also, since the !atomic_add_unless doesn't actually decrement when at 1,
> > doesn't this leave the se_ref as 1 when it's destroyed? The function seems
> > to always be locked, so perhaps this doesn't matter, but still seems a bit
> > risky.
> >
> 
> Yes; I forgot the additional call to atomic_dec_and_test() before
> free_session().  Thanks!
> 
> I'll resubmit this after seeing how the rest of this discussion goes.
> We may end up abandoning this refcounting case.

I could live with it.

My knee jerk reaction is like Jeff's--it just seems more natural to me
for reference count 0 to mean "not in use, OK to free" in cases like
this--but maybe I just need to get used to the idea.

It'd be interesting to see what the final result looks like after
conversion to refcount_t.

--b.

  parent reply	other threads:[~2017-02-15 16:45 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 34+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2017-02-09  7:38 [RFC][PATCH] nfsd: add +1 to reference counting scheme for struct nfsd4_session David Windsor
2017-02-09  7:38 ` [kernel-hardening] " David Windsor
2017-02-09  7:38 ` David Windsor
2017-02-11  6:42 ` David Windsor
2017-02-11  6:42   ` [kernel-hardening] " David Windsor
     [not found]   ` <CAEXv5_jUa8Av4JABoKSAueiLHSLzibMvaE-8DrVcxZHFceckMg-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2017-02-11 12:31     ` Jeff Layton
2017-02-11 12:31       ` [kernel-hardening] " Jeff Layton
2017-02-11 12:31       ` Jeff Layton
     [not found]       ` <1486816302.4233.29.camel-vpEMnDpepFuMZCB2o+C8xQ@public.gmane.org>
2017-02-11 14:01         ` David Windsor
2017-02-11 14:01           ` [kernel-hardening] " David Windsor
2017-02-11 14:01           ` David Windsor
2017-02-11 14:09           ` Jeff Layton
2017-02-11 14:09             ` [kernel-hardening] " Jeff Layton
     [not found]           ` <CAEXv5_gd7F-eaazzU1BWPzH4huhEcO1Y-FWov5UP9T+6R+fv-A-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2017-02-13 10:38             ` Christoph Hellwig
2017-02-13 10:38               ` [kernel-hardening] " Christoph Hellwig
2017-02-13 10:38               ` Christoph Hellwig
     [not found]               ` <20170213103815.GA5131-wEGCiKHe2LqWVfeAwA7xHQ@public.gmane.org>
2017-02-13 11:42                 ` David Windsor
2017-02-13 11:42                   ` [kernel-hardening] " David Windsor
2017-02-13 11:42                   ` David Windsor
     [not found]                   ` <CAEXv5_g=DS4wk0mgZuw-doVCqountb-CxZki1LOoQH-P7W1U4A-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2017-02-13 12:12                     ` Christoph Hellwig
2017-02-13 12:12                       ` [kernel-hardening] " Christoph Hellwig
2017-02-13 12:12                       ` Christoph Hellwig
2017-02-14 13:48                       ` David Windsor
2017-02-14 13:48                         ` [kernel-hardening] " David Windsor
2017-02-12  1:15         ` Bruce Fields
2017-02-12  1:15           ` [kernel-hardening] " Bruce Fields
2017-02-12  1:15           ` Bruce Fields
2017-02-12  1:42           ` David Windsor
2017-02-12  1:42             ` [kernel-hardening] " David Windsor
2017-02-13 10:54     ` Hans Liljestrand
2017-02-13 10:54       ` Hans Liljestrand
2017-02-13 11:46       ` David Windsor
     [not found]         ` <CAEXv5_hP39k7HSLP-G_khx7MMQHnk=8Z5caa+U5n3bYvUTE1gQ-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2017-02-15 16:45           ` Bruce Fields [this message]
2017-02-15 16:45             ` Bruce Fields

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