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* [PATCH v2] Avoid that scsi_exit_rq() triggers a use-after-free
@ 2017-05-03 18:09 ` Bart Van Assche
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 7+ messages in thread
From: Bart Van Assche @ 2017-05-03 18:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Martin K . Petersen, James Bottomley
  Cc: linux-scsi, Bart Van Assche, Scott Bauer, Christoph Hellwig,
	Jan Kara, Hannes Reinecke, stable

Dereferencing shost from scsi_exit_rq() is not safe because the
SCSI host may already have been freed when scsi_exit_rq() is
called. Increasing the shost reference count in scsi_init_rq()
and dropping that reference in scsi_exit_rq() is nontrivial since
scsi_host_dev_release() may sleep and since scsi_exit_rq() may
be called from interrupt context. Since scsi_exit_rq() only needs
a single bit from shost, copy that bit into struct scsi_cmnd.

Reported-by: Scott Bauer <scott.bauer@intel.com>
Fixes: e9c787e65c0c ("scsi: allocate scsi_cmnd structures as part of struct request")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Scott Bauer <scott.bauer@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
---
 drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c  | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 include/scsi/scsi_cmnd.h |  1 +
 2 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c b/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c
index 15c9fe766071..3a5a49e3274a 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c
@@ -43,23 +43,23 @@ static struct kmem_cache *scsi_sense_isadma_cache;
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(scsi_sense_cache_mutex);
 
 static inline struct kmem_cache *
-scsi_select_sense_cache(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
+scsi_select_sense_cache(bool unchecked_isa_dma)
 {
-	return shost->unchecked_isa_dma ?
-		scsi_sense_isadma_cache : scsi_sense_cache;
+	return unchecked_isa_dma ? scsi_sense_isadma_cache : scsi_sense_cache;
 }
 
-static void scsi_free_sense_buffer(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
-		unsigned char *sense_buffer)
+static void scsi_free_sense_buffer(bool unchecked_isa_dma,
+				   unsigned char *sense_buffer)
 {
-	kmem_cache_free(scsi_select_sense_cache(shost), sense_buffer);
+	kmem_cache_free(scsi_select_sense_cache(unchecked_isa_dma),
+			sense_buffer);
 }
 
-static unsigned char *scsi_alloc_sense_buffer(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
+static unsigned char *scsi_alloc_sense_buffer(bool unchecked_isa_dma,
 	gfp_t gfp_mask, int numa_node)
 {
-	return kmem_cache_alloc_node(scsi_select_sense_cache(shost), gfp_mask,
-			numa_node);
+	return kmem_cache_alloc_node(scsi_select_sense_cache(unchecked_isa_dma),
+				     gfp_mask, numa_node);
 }
 
 int scsi_init_sense_cache(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ int scsi_init_sense_cache(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
 	struct kmem_cache *cache;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	cache = scsi_select_sense_cache(shost);
+	cache = scsi_select_sense_cache(shost->unchecked_isa_dma);
 	if (cache)
 		return 0;
 
@@ -2004,10 +2004,12 @@ static int scsi_init_request(void *data, struct request *rq,
 		unsigned int numa_node)
 {
 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = data;
+	const bool unchecked_isa_dma = shost->unchecked_isa_dma;
 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
 
-	cmd->sense_buffer =
-		scsi_alloc_sense_buffer(shost, GFP_KERNEL, numa_node);
+	cmd->unchecked_isa_dma = unchecked_isa_dma;
+	cmd->sense_buffer = scsi_alloc_sense_buffer(unchecked_isa_dma,
+						    GFP_KERNEL, numa_node);
 	if (!cmd->sense_buffer)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	cmd->req.sense = cmd->sense_buffer;
@@ -2017,10 +2019,9 @@ static int scsi_init_request(void *data, struct request *rq,
 static void scsi_exit_request(void *data, struct request *rq,
 		unsigned int hctx_idx, unsigned int request_idx)
 {
-	struct Scsi_Host *shost = data;
 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
 
-	scsi_free_sense_buffer(shost, cmd->sense_buffer);
+	scsi_free_sense_buffer(cmd->unchecked_isa_dma, cmd->sense_buffer);
 }
 
 static int scsi_map_queues(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
@@ -2093,11 +2094,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__scsi_init_queue);
 static int scsi_init_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, gfp_t gfp)
 {
 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = q->rq_alloc_data;
+	const bool unchecked_isa_dma = shost->unchecked_isa_dma;
 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
 
 	memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
 
-	cmd->sense_buffer = scsi_alloc_sense_buffer(shost, gfp, NUMA_NO_NODE);
+	cmd->unchecked_isa_dma = unchecked_isa_dma;
+	cmd->sense_buffer = scsi_alloc_sense_buffer(unchecked_isa_dma, gfp,
+						    NUMA_NO_NODE);
 	if (!cmd->sense_buffer)
 		goto fail;
 	cmd->req.sense = cmd->sense_buffer;
@@ -2111,19 +2115,18 @@ static int scsi_init_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, gfp_t gfp)
 	return 0;
 
 fail_free_sense:
-	scsi_free_sense_buffer(shost, cmd->sense_buffer);
+	scsi_free_sense_buffer(unchecked_isa_dma, cmd->sense_buffer);
 fail:
 	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
 static void scsi_exit_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 {
-	struct Scsi_Host *shost = q->rq_alloc_data;
 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
 
 	if (cmd->prot_sdb)
 		kmem_cache_free(scsi_sdb_cache, cmd->prot_sdb);
-	scsi_free_sense_buffer(shost, cmd->sense_buffer);
+	scsi_free_sense_buffer(cmd->unchecked_isa_dma, cmd->sense_buffer);
 }
 
 struct request_queue *scsi_alloc_queue(struct scsi_device *sdev)
diff --git a/include/scsi/scsi_cmnd.h b/include/scsi/scsi_cmnd.h
index b379f93a2c48..9f1b5432c4c1 100644
--- a/include/scsi/scsi_cmnd.h
+++ b/include/scsi/scsi_cmnd.h
@@ -139,6 +139,7 @@ struct scsi_cmnd {
 	int result;		/* Status code from lower level driver */
 	int flags;		/* Command flags */
 
+	bool unchecked_isa_dma;
 	unsigned char tag;	/* SCSI-II queued command tag */
 };
 
-- 
2.12.2

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2] Avoid that scsi_exit_rq() triggers a use-after-free
@ 2017-05-03 18:09 ` Bart Van Assche
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 7+ messages in thread
From: Bart Van Assche @ 2017-05-03 18:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Martin K . Petersen, James Bottomley
  Cc: linux-scsi, Bart Van Assche, Scott Bauer, Christoph Hellwig,
	Jan Kara, Hannes Reinecke, stable

Dereferencing shost from scsi_exit_rq() is not safe because the
SCSI host may already have been freed when scsi_exit_rq() is
called. Increasing the shost reference count in scsi_init_rq()
and dropping that reference in scsi_exit_rq() is nontrivial since
scsi_host_dev_release() may sleep and since scsi_exit_rq() may
be called from interrupt context. Since scsi_exit_rq() only needs
a single bit from shost, copy that bit into struct scsi_cmnd.

Reported-by: Scott Bauer <scott.bauer@intel.com>
Fixes: e9c787e65c0c ("scsi: allocate scsi_cmnd structures as part of struct request")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Scott Bauer <scott.bauer@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
---
 drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c  | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 include/scsi/scsi_cmnd.h |  1 +
 2 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c b/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c
index 15c9fe766071..3a5a49e3274a 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c
@@ -43,23 +43,23 @@ static struct kmem_cache *scsi_sense_isadma_cache;
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(scsi_sense_cache_mutex);
 
 static inline struct kmem_cache *
-scsi_select_sense_cache(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
+scsi_select_sense_cache(bool unchecked_isa_dma)
 {
-	return shost->unchecked_isa_dma ?
-		scsi_sense_isadma_cache : scsi_sense_cache;
+	return unchecked_isa_dma ? scsi_sense_isadma_cache : scsi_sense_cache;
 }
 
-static void scsi_free_sense_buffer(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
-		unsigned char *sense_buffer)
+static void scsi_free_sense_buffer(bool unchecked_isa_dma,
+				   unsigned char *sense_buffer)
 {
-	kmem_cache_free(scsi_select_sense_cache(shost), sense_buffer);
+	kmem_cache_free(scsi_select_sense_cache(unchecked_isa_dma),
+			sense_buffer);
 }
 
-static unsigned char *scsi_alloc_sense_buffer(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
+static unsigned char *scsi_alloc_sense_buffer(bool unchecked_isa_dma,
 	gfp_t gfp_mask, int numa_node)
 {
-	return kmem_cache_alloc_node(scsi_select_sense_cache(shost), gfp_mask,
-			numa_node);
+	return kmem_cache_alloc_node(scsi_select_sense_cache(unchecked_isa_dma),
+				     gfp_mask, numa_node);
 }
 
 int scsi_init_sense_cache(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ int scsi_init_sense_cache(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
 	struct kmem_cache *cache;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	cache = scsi_select_sense_cache(shost);
+	cache = scsi_select_sense_cache(shost->unchecked_isa_dma);
 	if (cache)
 		return 0;
 
@@ -2004,10 +2004,12 @@ static int scsi_init_request(void *data, struct request *rq,
 		unsigned int numa_node)
 {
 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = data;
+	const bool unchecked_isa_dma = shost->unchecked_isa_dma;
 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
 
-	cmd->sense_buffer =
-		scsi_alloc_sense_buffer(shost, GFP_KERNEL, numa_node);
+	cmd->unchecked_isa_dma = unchecked_isa_dma;
+	cmd->sense_buffer = scsi_alloc_sense_buffer(unchecked_isa_dma,
+						    GFP_KERNEL, numa_node);
 	if (!cmd->sense_buffer)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	cmd->req.sense = cmd->sense_buffer;
@@ -2017,10 +2019,9 @@ static int scsi_init_request(void *data, struct request *rq,
 static void scsi_exit_request(void *data, struct request *rq,
 		unsigned int hctx_idx, unsigned int request_idx)
 {
-	struct Scsi_Host *shost = data;
 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
 
-	scsi_free_sense_buffer(shost, cmd->sense_buffer);
+	scsi_free_sense_buffer(cmd->unchecked_isa_dma, cmd->sense_buffer);
 }
 
 static int scsi_map_queues(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
@@ -2093,11 +2094,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__scsi_init_queue);
 static int scsi_init_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, gfp_t gfp)
 {
 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = q->rq_alloc_data;
+	const bool unchecked_isa_dma = shost->unchecked_isa_dma;
 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
 
 	memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
 
-	cmd->sense_buffer = scsi_alloc_sense_buffer(shost, gfp, NUMA_NO_NODE);
+	cmd->unchecked_isa_dma = unchecked_isa_dma;
+	cmd->sense_buffer = scsi_alloc_sense_buffer(unchecked_isa_dma, gfp,
+						    NUMA_NO_NODE);
 	if (!cmd->sense_buffer)
 		goto fail;
 	cmd->req.sense = cmd->sense_buffer;
@@ -2111,19 +2115,18 @@ static int scsi_init_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, gfp_t gfp)
 	return 0;
 
 fail_free_sense:
-	scsi_free_sense_buffer(shost, cmd->sense_buffer);
+	scsi_free_sense_buffer(unchecked_isa_dma, cmd->sense_buffer);
 fail:
 	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
 static void scsi_exit_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 {
-	struct Scsi_Host *shost = q->rq_alloc_data;
 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
 
 	if (cmd->prot_sdb)
 		kmem_cache_free(scsi_sdb_cache, cmd->prot_sdb);
-	scsi_free_sense_buffer(shost, cmd->sense_buffer);
+	scsi_free_sense_buffer(cmd->unchecked_isa_dma, cmd->sense_buffer);
 }
 
 struct request_queue *scsi_alloc_queue(struct scsi_device *sdev)
diff --git a/include/scsi/scsi_cmnd.h b/include/scsi/scsi_cmnd.h
index b379f93a2c48..9f1b5432c4c1 100644
--- a/include/scsi/scsi_cmnd.h
+++ b/include/scsi/scsi_cmnd.h
@@ -139,6 +139,7 @@ struct scsi_cmnd {
 	int result;		/* Status code from lower level driver */
 	int flags;		/* Command flags */
 
+	bool unchecked_isa_dma;
 	unsigned char tag;	/* SCSI-II queued command tag */
 };
 
-- 
2.12.2

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2] Avoid that scsi_exit_rq() triggers a use-after-free
  2017-05-03 18:09 ` Bart Van Assche
  (?)
@ 2017-05-04  7:30 ` Christoph Hellwig
  2017-05-04 15:26   ` Bart Van Assche
  -1 siblings, 1 reply; 7+ messages in thread
From: Christoph Hellwig @ 2017-05-04  7:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Bart Van Assche
  Cc: Martin K . Petersen, James Bottomley, linux-scsi, Scott Bauer,
	Christoph Hellwig, Jan Kara, Hannes Reinecke, stable

Please just add a flag to ->flags instead of adding a whole new field.

Otherwise this looks good to me.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2] Avoid that scsi_exit_rq() triggers a use-after-free
  2017-05-04 15:26   ` Bart Van Assche
@ 2017-05-04 15:15     ` Scott Bauer
  2017-05-04 15:32       ` Bart Van Assche
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 7+ messages in thread
From: Scott Bauer @ 2017-05-04 15:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Bart Van Assche
  Cc: hch, linux-scsi, James.Bottomley, jack, hare, martin.petersen, stable

On Thu, May 04, 2017 at 03:26:37PM +0000, Bart Van Assche wrote:
> On Thu, 2017-05-04 at 09:30 +0200, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> > Please just add a flag to ->flags instead of adding a whole new field.
> > 
> > Otherwise this looks good to me.
> 
> Hello Christoph,
> 
> Thanks for the feedback. I will make the proposed change and post a second
> version.
> 
> Bart.

BTW, what branch was your last patch based off? I had some hunk errors while
applying it.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2] Avoid that scsi_exit_rq() triggers a use-after-free
  2017-05-04 15:32       ` Bart Van Assche
@ 2017-05-04 15:23         ` Scott Bauer
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 7+ messages in thread
From: Scott Bauer @ 2017-05-04 15:23 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Bart Van Assche
  Cc: hch, linux-scsi, James.Bottomley, jack, hare, martin.petersen, stable

On Thu, May 04, 2017 at 03:32:44PM +0000, Bart Van Assche wrote:
> On Thu, 2017-05-04 at 09:15 -0600, Scott Bauer wrote:
> > On Thu, May 04, 2017 at 03:26:37PM +0000, Bart Van Assche wrote:
> > > On Thu, 2017-05-04 at 09:30 +0200, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> > > > Please just add a flag to ->flags instead of adding a whole new field.
> > > > 
> > > > Otherwise this looks good to me.
> > > 
> > > Hello Christoph,
> > > 
> > > Thanks for the feedback. I will make the proposed change and post a second
> > > version.
> > 
> > BTW, what branch was your last patch based off? I had some hunk errors while
> > applying it.
> 
> Hello Scott,
> 
> That patch was based off kernel v4.11. Did you perhaps use a different kernel
> version for your tests?
> 
> Bart.

I've been working on top of Jens' for-linus
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux-block.git/log/?h=for-linus

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2] Avoid that scsi_exit_rq() triggers a use-after-free
  2017-05-04  7:30 ` Christoph Hellwig
@ 2017-05-04 15:26   ` Bart Van Assche
  2017-05-04 15:15     ` Scott Bauer
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 7+ messages in thread
From: Bart Van Assche @ 2017-05-04 15:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: hch
  Cc: linux-scsi, James.Bottomley, scott.bauer, jack, hare,
	martin.petersen, stable

On Thu, 2017-05-04 at 09:30 +0200, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> Please just add a flag to ->flags instead of adding a whole new field.
> 
> Otherwise this looks good to me.

Hello Christoph,

Thanks for the feedback. I will make the proposed change and post a second
version.

Bart.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2] Avoid that scsi_exit_rq() triggers a use-after-free
  2017-05-04 15:15     ` Scott Bauer
@ 2017-05-04 15:32       ` Bart Van Assche
  2017-05-04 15:23         ` Scott Bauer
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 7+ messages in thread
From: Bart Van Assche @ 2017-05-04 15:32 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: scott.bauer
  Cc: hch, linux-scsi, James.Bottomley, jack, hare, martin.petersen, stable

On Thu, 2017-05-04 at 09:15 -0600, Scott Bauer wrote:
> On Thu, May 04, 2017 at 03:26:37PM +0000, Bart Van Assche wrote:
> > On Thu, 2017-05-04 at 09:30 +0200, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> > > Please just add a flag to ->flags instead of adding a whole new field.
> > > 
> > > Otherwise this looks good to me.
> > 
> > Hello Christoph,
> > 
> > Thanks for the feedback. I will make the proposed change and post a second
> > version.
> 
> BTW, what branch was your last patch based off? I had some hunk errors while
> applying it.

Hello Scott,

That patch was based off kernel v4.11. Did you perhaps use a different kernel
version for your tests?

Bart.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2017-05-04 15:36 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 7+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2017-05-03 18:09 [PATCH v2] Avoid that scsi_exit_rq() triggers a use-after-free Bart Van Assche
2017-05-03 18:09 ` Bart Van Assche
2017-05-04  7:30 ` Christoph Hellwig
2017-05-04 15:26   ` Bart Van Assche
2017-05-04 15:15     ` Scott Bauer
2017-05-04 15:32       ` Bart Van Assche
2017-05-04 15:23         ` Scott Bauer

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