[GIT PULL 00/58] LightNVM updates for 4.15

[GIT PULL 00/58] LightNVM updates for 4.15

[Matias Bjørling]

Hi Jens,

A couple of patches for 4.15.

Javier has improved garbage collection, statistics, memory pool usage,
and added support for single LUN configurations. He also made a lot of
bug fixes and cleanup patches.

Rakesh have been fixing up a lot of subsystem bugs with respect to
loading and unloading pblk, cleanup of memory pools, and a couple of
fixes spread across the lightnvm subsystem and pblk.

Hans has been looking into garbage collection, and shutting it
down gracefully when pblk is unloaded.

Please pull from the for-4.15/for-jens branch or apply the patches
posted with this thread:

   https://github.com/OpenChannelSSD/linux.git for-4.15/for-jens

Thanks,
Matias

Hans Holmberg (10):
  lightnvm: pblk: prevent gc kicks when gc is not operational
  lightnvm: pblk: recover partially written lines correctly
  lightnvm: pblk: free full lines during recovery
  lightnvm: pblk: start gc if needed during init
  lightnvm: pblk: consider bad sectors in emeta during recovery
  lightnvm: pblk: shut down gc gracefully during exit
  lightnvm: pblk: add l2p crc debug printouts
  lightnvm: pblk: gc all lines in the pipeline before exit
  lightnvm: pblk: correct valid lba count calculation
  lightnvm: pblk: remove spinlock when freeing line metadata

Javier González (31):
  lightnvm: pblk: initialize debug stat counter
  lightnvm: pblk: use right flag for GC allocation
  lightnvm: pblk: free padded entries in write buffer
  lightnvm: pblk: fix write I/O sync stat
  lightnvm: pblk: avoid deadlock on low LUN config
  lightnvm: pblk: fix min size for page mempool
  lightnvm: pblk: simplify work_queue mempool
  lightnvm: pblk: decouple read/erase mempools
  lightnvm: pblk: do not use a mempool for line bitmaps
  lightnvm: pblk: remove checks on mempool alloc.
  lightnvm: pblk: use constant for GC max inflight
  lightnvm: pblk: normalize ppa namings
  lightnvm: pblk: refactor read lba sanity check
  lightnvm: pblk: simplify data validity check on GC
  lightnvm: pblk: refactor read path on GC
  lightnvm: pblk: put bio on bio completion
  lightnvm: pblk: simplify path on REQ_PREFLUSH
  lightnvm: pblk: allocate bio size more accurately
  lightnvm: pblk: improve naming for internal req.
  lightnvm: pblk: refactor rqd alloc/free
  lightnvm: pblk: use rqd->end_io for completion
  lightnvm: pblk: check lba sanity on read path
  lightnvm: pblk: guarantee line integrity on reads
  lightnvm: pblk: remove redundant check on read path
  lightnvm: pblk: remove I/O dependency on write path
  lightnvm: pblk: enable 1 LUN configuration
  lightnvm: pblk: ensure right bad block calculation
  lightnvm: pblk: cleanup unused and static functions
  lightnvm: pblk: avoid being reported as hung on rated GC
  lightnvm: fail fast on passthrough commands
  lightnvm: implement generic path for sync I/O

Rakesh Pandit (17):
  lightnvm: prevent target type module removal when in use
  lightnvm: prevent bd removal if busy
  lightnvm: protect target type list with correct locks
  lightnvm: remove already calculated nr_chnls
  lightnvm: pblk: fix error path in pblk_lines_alloc_metadata
  lightnvm: include NVM Express driver if OCSSD is selected for build
  lightnvm: pblk: protect line bitmap while submitting meta io
  lightnvm: pblk: fix message if L2P MAP is in device
  lightnvm: pblk: improve error message if down_timeout fails
  lightnvm: pblk: print incompatible line version correctly
  lightnvm: pblk: reuse pblk_gc_should_kick
  lightnvm: pblk: fix changing GC group list for a line
  lightnvm: pblk: remove useless line
  lightnvm: remove unused argument from nvm_set_tgt_bb_tbl
  lightnvm: remove stale extern and unused exported symbols
  lightnvm: pblk: reduce arguments in __pblk_rb_update_l2p
  lightnvm: pblk: fix releases of kmem cache in error path

 drivers/lightnvm/Kconfig         |   3 +-
 drivers/lightnvm/core.c          | 190 +++++++-------
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-cache.c    |  24 +-
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c     | 516 ++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c       | 311 ++++++++++++-----------
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c     | 197 +++++++++------
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-map.c      |  28 ++-
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-rb.c       |  30 +--
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c     | 274 ++++++++++++---------
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c | 131 ++++------
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-rl.c       |  43 +---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-sysfs.c    |   2 +-
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-write.c    | 229 +++++++----------
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h          | 137 +++++++----
 drivers/nvme/host/lightnvm.c     |  72 ++++--
 include/linux/lightnvm.h         |  11 +-
 16 files changed, 1172 insertions(+), 1026 deletions(-)

-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 01/58] lightnvm: prevent target type module removal when in use

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>

If target type module e.g. pblk here is unloaded (rmmod) while module
is in use (after creating target) system crashes.  We fix this by
using module API refcnt.

Signed-off-by: Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/core.c      | 4 ++++
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c | 1 +
 include/linux/lightnvm.h     | 1 +
 3 files changed, 6 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/core.c b/drivers/lightnvm/core.c
index ddae430..60e163b 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/core.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/core.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/sem.h>
 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
 #include <linux/lightnvm.h>
@@ -316,6 +317,8 @@ static int nvm_create_tgt(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_ioctl_create *create)
 	list_add_tail(&t->list, &dev->targets);
 	mutex_unlock(&dev->mlock);
 
+	__module_get(tt->owner);
+
 	return 0;
 err_sysfs:
 	if (tt->exit)
@@ -351,6 +354,7 @@ static void __nvm_remove_target(struct nvm_target *t)
 
 	nvm_remove_tgt_dev(t->dev, 1);
 	put_disk(tdisk);
+	module_put(t->type->owner);
 
 	list_del(&t->list);
 	kfree(t);
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
index 1b0f612..6df65d1 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
@@ -1044,6 +1044,7 @@ static struct nvm_tgt_type tt_pblk = {
 
 	.sysfs_init	= pblk_sysfs_init,
 	.sysfs_exit	= pblk_sysfs_exit,
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 };
 
 static int __init pblk_module_init(void)
diff --git a/include/linux/lightnvm.h b/include/linux/lightnvm.h
index 7dfa56e..7b80ac9 100644
--- a/include/linux/lightnvm.h
+++ b/include/linux/lightnvm.h
@@ -460,6 +460,7 @@ struct nvm_tgt_type {
 
 	/* For internal use */
 	struct list_head list;
+	struct module *owner;
 };
 
 extern struct nvm_tgt_type *nvm_find_target_type(const char *, int);
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 02/58] lightnvm: prevent bd removal if busy

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>

When a virtual block device is formatted and mounted after creating
with "nvme lnvm create... -t pblk", a removal from "nvm lnvm remove"
would result in this:

446416.309757] bdi-block not registered
[446416.309773] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[446416.309780] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 4319 at fs/fs-writeback.c:2159
  __mark_inode_dirty+0x268/0x340

Ideally removal should return -EBUSY as block device is mounted after
formatting.  This patch tries to address this checking if whole device
or any partition of it already mounted or not before removal.

Whole device is checked using "bd_super" member of block device.  This
member is always set once block device has been mounted using a
filesystem.  Another member "bd_part_count" takes care of checking any
if any partitions are under use.  "bd_part_count" is only updated
under locks when partitions are opened or closed (first open and last
release).  This at least does take care sending -EBUSY if removal is
being attempted while whole block device or any partition is mounted.

Signed-off-by: Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/core.c | 14 ++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/core.c b/drivers/lightnvm/core.c
index 60e163b..c490711 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/core.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/core.c
@@ -373,6 +373,7 @@ static void __nvm_remove_target(struct nvm_target *t)
 static int nvm_remove_tgt(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_ioctl_remove *remove)
 {
 	struct nvm_target *t;
+	struct block_device *bdev;
 
 	mutex_lock(&dev->mlock);
 	t = nvm_find_target(dev, remove->tgtname);
@@ -380,6 +381,19 @@ static int nvm_remove_tgt(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_ioctl_remove *remove)
 		mutex_unlock(&dev->mlock);
 		return 1;
 	}
+	bdev = bdget_disk(t->disk, 0);
+	if (!bdev) {
+		pr_err("nvm: removal failed, allocating bd failed\n");
+		mutex_unlock(&dev->mlock);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	if (bdev->bd_super || bdev->bd_part_count) {
+		pr_err("nvm: removal failed, block device busy\n");
+		bdput(bdev);
+		mutex_unlock(&dev->mlock);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	bdput(bdev);
 	__nvm_remove_target(t);
 	mutex_unlock(&dev->mlock);
 
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 03/58] lightnvm: protect target type list with correct locks

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>

nvm_tgt_types list was protected by wrong lock for NVM_INFO ioctl call
and can race with addition or removal of target types.  Also
unregistering target type was not protected correctly.

Fixes: 5cd907853 ("lightnvm: remove nested lock conflict with mm")
Signed-off-by: Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/core.c | 8 ++++----
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/core.c b/drivers/lightnvm/core.c
index c490711..ee2b6d7 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/core.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/core.c
@@ -589,9 +589,9 @@ void nvm_unregister_tgt_type(struct nvm_tgt_type *tt)
 	if (!tt)
 		return;
 
-	down_write(&nvm_lock);
+	down_write(&nvm_tgtt_lock);
 	list_del(&tt->list);
-	up_write(&nvm_lock);
+	up_write(&nvm_tgtt_lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_unregister_tgt_type);
 
@@ -1195,7 +1195,7 @@ static long nvm_ioctl_info(struct file *file, void __user *arg)
 	info->version[1] = NVM_VERSION_MINOR;
 	info->version[2] = NVM_VERSION_PATCH;
 
-	down_write(&nvm_lock);
+	down_write(&nvm_tgtt_lock);
 	list_for_each_entry(tt, &nvm_tgt_types, list) {
 		struct nvm_ioctl_info_tgt *tgt = &info->tgts[tgt_iter];
 
@@ -1208,7 +1208,7 @@ static long nvm_ioctl_info(struct file *file, void __user *arg)
 	}
 
 	info->tgtsize = tgt_iter;
-	up_write(&nvm_lock);
+	up_write(&nvm_tgtt_lock);
 
 	if (copy_to_user(arg, info, sizeof(struct nvm_ioctl_info))) {
 		kfree(info);
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 04/58] lightnvm: remove already calculated nr_chnls

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>

Remove repeated calculation for number of channels while creating a
target device.

Signed-off-by: Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/core.c | 1 -
 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/core.c b/drivers/lightnvm/core.c
index ee2b6d7..798964f 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/core.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/core.c
@@ -139,7 +139,6 @@ static struct nvm_tgt_dev *nvm_create_tgt_dev(struct nvm_dev *dev,
 	int prev_nr_luns;
 	int i, j;
 
-	nr_chnls = nr_luns / dev->geo.luns_per_chnl;
 	nr_chnls = (nr_chnls_mod == 0) ? nr_chnls : nr_chnls + 1;
 
 	dev_map = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nvm_dev_map), GFP_KERNEL);
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 05/58] lightnvm: pblk: fix error path in pblk_lines_alloc_metadata

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>

Use appropriate memory free calls based on allocation type used and
also fix number of times free is called if kmalloc fails.

Signed-off-by: Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c | 5 ++++-
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
index 6df65d1..05665a7 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
@@ -630,7 +630,10 @@ static int pblk_lines_alloc_metadata(struct pblk *pblk)
 
 fail_free_emeta:
 	while (--i >= 0) {
-		vfree(l_mg->eline_meta[i]->buf);
+		if (l_mg->emeta_alloc_type == PBLK_VMALLOC_META)
+			vfree(l_mg->eline_meta[i]->buf);
+		else
+			kfree(l_mg->eline_meta[i]->buf);
 		kfree(l_mg->eline_meta[i]);
 	}
 
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 06/58] lightnvm: include NVM Express driver if OCSSD is selected for build

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>

Because NVM needs BLK_DEV_NVME, select it automatically if we mark NVM
in config file before building kernel.  Also append PCI to depends as
select doesn't automatically add dependencies.

Signed-off-by: Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/Kconfig | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/Kconfig b/drivers/lightnvm/Kconfig
index ead61a9..2a953ef 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/Kconfig
@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@
 
 menuconfig NVM
 	bool "Open-Channel SSD target support"
-	depends on BLOCK && HAS_DMA
+	depends on BLOCK && HAS_DMA && PCI
+	select BLK_DEV_NVME
 	help
 	  Say Y here to get to enable Open-channel SSDs.
 
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 07/58] lightnvm: pblk: protect line bitmap while submitting meta io

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>

It seems pblk_dealloc_page would race against pblk_alloc_pages for
line bitmap for sector allocation.The chances are very low but might
as well protect the bitmap properly.

Signed-off-by: Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
index 8150164..b53bb00 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
@@ -486,12 +486,14 @@ void pblk_dealloc_page(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line, int nr_secs)
 	u64 addr;
 	int i;
 
+	spin_lock(&line->lock);
 	addr = find_next_zero_bit(line->map_bitmap,
 					pblk->lm.sec_per_line, line->cur_sec);
 	line->cur_sec = addr - nr_secs;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_secs; i++, line->cur_sec--)
 		WARN_ON(!test_and_clear_bit(line->cur_sec, line->map_bitmap));
+	spin_unlock(&line->lock);
 }
 
 u64 __pblk_alloc_page(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line, int nr_secs)
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 08/58] lightnvm: pblk: fix message if L2P MAP is in device

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>

This usually happens if we are developing with qemu and ll2pmode has
default value. Improve description.

Signed-off-by: Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
index 05665a7..8c85779 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
@@ -914,7 +914,7 @@ static void *pblk_init(struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev, struct gendisk *tdisk,
 	int ret;
 
 	if (dev->identity.dom & NVM_RSP_L2P) {
-		pr_err("pblk: device-side L2P table not supported. (%x)\n",
+		pr_err("pblk: host-side L2P table not supported. (%x)\n",
 							dev->identity.dom);
 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 	}
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 09/58] lightnvm: pblk: improve error message if down_timeout fails

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>

The two pr_err messages are useless as they don't differentiate
error code.

Signed-off-by: Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c | 12 ++----------
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
index b53bb00..027c42b 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
@@ -1691,16 +1691,8 @@ static void __pblk_down_page(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr *ppa_list,
 #endif
 
 	ret = down_timeout(&rlun->wr_sem, msecs_to_jiffies(30000));
-	if (ret) {
-		switch (ret) {
-		case -ETIME:
-			pr_err("pblk: lun semaphore timed out\n");
-			break;
-		case -EINTR:
-			pr_err("pblk: lun semaphore timed out\n");
-			break;
-		}
-	}
+	if (ret == -ETIME || ret == -EINTR)
+		pr_err("pblk: taking lun semaphore timed out: err %d\n", -ret);
 }
 
 void pblk_down_page(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr *ppa_list, int nr_ppas)
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 10/58] lightnvm: pblk: print incompatible line version correctly

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>

Correct it by converting little endian to cpu endian and also define
a macro for line version so that maintenance is easy.

Signed-off-by: Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c     | 2 +-
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c | 4 ++--
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h          | 1 +
 3 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
index 027c42b..8536d38 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
@@ -978,7 +978,7 @@ static int pblk_line_init_metadata(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line,
 	memcpy(smeta_buf->header.uuid, pblk->instance_uuid, 16);
 	smeta_buf->header.id = cpu_to_le32(line->id);
 	smeta_buf->header.type = cpu_to_le16(line->type);
-	smeta_buf->header.version = cpu_to_le16(1);
+	smeta_buf->header.version = SMETA_VERSION;
 
 	/* Start metadata */
 	smeta_buf->seq_nr = cpu_to_le64(line->seq_nr);
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c
index cb556e0..caf1242 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c
@@ -900,9 +900,9 @@ struct pblk_line *pblk_recov_l2p(struct pblk *pblk)
 		if (le32_to_cpu(smeta_buf->header.identifier) != PBLK_MAGIC)
 			continue;
 
-		if (le16_to_cpu(smeta_buf->header.version) != 1) {
+		if (smeta_buf->header.version != SMETA_VERSION) {
 			pr_err("pblk: found incompatible line version %u\n",
-					smeta_buf->header.version);
+					le16_to_cpu(smeta_buf->header.version));
 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 		}
 
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
index 67e623b..9ece409 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
@@ -310,6 +310,7 @@ enum {
 };
 
 #define PBLK_MAGIC 0x70626c6b /*pblk*/
+#define SMETA_VERSION cpu_to_le16(1)
 
 struct line_header {
 	__le32 crc;
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 11/58] lightnvm: pblk: reuse pblk_gc_should_kick

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>

This is a trivial change which reuses pblk_gc_should_kick instead of
repeating it again in pblk_rl_free_lines_inc.

Signed-off-by: Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>
Made it apply to the common case.
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c |  2 --
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-rl.c   | 33 +++++++++------------------------
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h      |  1 -
 3 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
index 8536d38..a68c6ae 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
@@ -1591,8 +1591,6 @@ void pblk_line_close(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line)
 
 	spin_unlock(&line->lock);
 	spin_unlock(&l_mg->gc_lock);
-
-	pblk_gc_should_kick(pblk);
 }
 
 void pblk_line_close_meta(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line)
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-rl.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-rl.c
index 2e6a536..9565c3b 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-rl.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-rl.c
@@ -96,9 +96,11 @@ unsigned long pblk_rl_nr_free_blks(struct pblk_rl *rl)
  *
  * Only the total number of free blocks is used to configure the rate limiter.
  */
-static int pblk_rl_update_rates(struct pblk_rl *rl, unsigned long max)
+static void pblk_rl_update_rates(struct pblk_rl *rl)
 {
+	struct pblk *pblk = container_of(rl, struct pblk, rl);
 	unsigned long free_blocks = pblk_rl_nr_free_blks(rl);
+	int max = rl->rb_budget;
 
 	if (free_blocks >= rl->high) {
 		rl->rb_user_max = max;
@@ -124,23 +126,18 @@ static int pblk_rl_update_rates(struct pblk_rl *rl, unsigned long max)
 		rl->rb_state = PBLK_RL_LOW;
 	}
 
-	return rl->rb_state;
+	if (rl->rb_state == (PBLK_RL_MID | PBLK_RL_LOW))
+		pblk_gc_should_start(pblk);
+	else
+		pblk_gc_should_stop(pblk);
 }
 
 void pblk_rl_free_lines_inc(struct pblk_rl *rl, struct pblk_line *line)
 {
-	struct pblk *pblk = container_of(rl, struct pblk, rl);
 	int blk_in_line = atomic_read(&line->blk_in_line);
-	int ret;
 
 	atomic_add(blk_in_line, &rl->free_blocks);
-	/* Rates will not change that often - no need to lock update */
-	ret = pblk_rl_update_rates(rl, rl->rb_budget);
-
-	if (ret == (PBLK_RL_MID | PBLK_RL_LOW))
-		pblk_gc_should_start(pblk);
-	else
-		pblk_gc_should_stop(pblk);
+	pblk_rl_update_rates(rl);
 }
 
 void pblk_rl_free_lines_dec(struct pblk_rl *rl, struct pblk_line *line)
@@ -148,19 +145,7 @@ void pblk_rl_free_lines_dec(struct pblk_rl *rl, struct pblk_line *line)
 	int blk_in_line = atomic_read(&line->blk_in_line);
 
 	atomic_sub(blk_in_line, &rl->free_blocks);
-}
-
-void pblk_gc_should_kick(struct pblk *pblk)
-{
-	struct pblk_rl *rl = &pblk->rl;
-	int ret;
-
-	/* Rates will not change that often - no need to lock update */
-	ret = pblk_rl_update_rates(rl, rl->rb_budget);
-	if (ret == (PBLK_RL_MID | PBLK_RL_LOW))
-		pblk_gc_should_start(pblk);
-	else
-		pblk_gc_should_stop(pblk);
+	pblk_rl_update_rates(rl);
 }
 
 int pblk_rl_high_thrs(struct pblk_rl *rl)
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
index 9ece409..3a07c5b 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
@@ -824,7 +824,6 @@ int pblk_gc_init(struct pblk *pblk);
 void pblk_gc_exit(struct pblk *pblk);
 void pblk_gc_should_start(struct pblk *pblk);
 void pblk_gc_should_stop(struct pblk *pblk);
-void pblk_gc_should_kick(struct pblk *pblk);
 void pblk_gc_kick(struct pblk *pblk);
 void pblk_gc_sysfs_state_show(struct pblk *pblk, int *gc_enabled,
 			      int *gc_active);
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 12/58] lightnvm: pblk: initialize debug stat counter

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>

Initialize the stat counter for garbage collected reads.

Fixes: a4bd217b43268 ("lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target")
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
index 8c85779..8344511 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
@@ -947,6 +947,7 @@ static void *pblk_init(struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev, struct gendisk *tdisk,
 	atomic_long_set(&pblk->recov_writes, 0);
 	atomic_long_set(&pblk->recov_writes, 0);
 	atomic_long_set(&pblk->recov_gc_writes, 0);
+	atomic_long_set(&pblk->recov_gc_reads, 0);
 #endif
 
 	atomic_long_set(&pblk->read_failed, 0);
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 13/58] lightnvm: pblk: use right flag for GC allocation

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>

The data buffer for the GC path allocates virtual memory through
vmalloc. When this change was introduced, a flag signaling kmalloc'ed
memory was wrongly introduced. Use the right flag when creating a bio
from this buffer.

Fixes: de54e703a422 ("lightnvm: pblk: use vmalloc for GC data buffer")
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c | 7 +++++--
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c
index d682e89..ee8efb5 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c
@@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ int pblk_submit_read_gc(struct pblk *pblk, u64 *lba_list, void *data,
 
 	data_len = (*secs_to_gc) * geo->sec_size;
 	bio = pblk_bio_map_addr(pblk, data, *secs_to_gc, data_len,
-						PBLK_KMALLOC_META, GFP_KERNEL);
+						PBLK_VMALLOC_META, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (IS_ERR(bio)) {
 		pr_err("pblk: could not allocate GC bio (%lu)\n", PTR_ERR(bio));
 		goto err_free_dma;
@@ -519,7 +519,7 @@ int pblk_submit_read_gc(struct pblk *pblk, u64 *lba_list, void *data,
 	if (ret) {
 		bio_endio(bio);
 		pr_err("pblk: GC read request failed\n");
-		goto err_free_dma;
+		goto err_free_bio;
 	}
 
 	if (!wait_for_completion_io_timeout(&wait,
@@ -541,10 +541,13 @@ int pblk_submit_read_gc(struct pblk *pblk, u64 *lba_list, void *data,
 	atomic_long_sub(*secs_to_gc, &pblk->inflight_reads);
 #endif
 
+	bio_put(bio);
 out:
 	nvm_dev_dma_free(dev->parent, rqd.meta_list, rqd.dma_meta_list);
 	return NVM_IO_OK;
 
+err_free_bio:
+	bio_put(bio);
 err_free_dma:
 	nvm_dev_dma_free(dev->parent, rqd.meta_list, rqd.dma_meta_list);
 	return NVM_IO_ERR;
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 14/58] lightnvm: pblk: free padded entries in write buffer

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>

When a REQ_FLUSH reaches pblk, the bio cannot be directly completed.
Instead, data on the write buffer is flushed and the bio is completed on
the completion pah. This might require some sectors to be padded in
order to guarantee a successful write.

This patch fixes a memory leak on the padded pages. A consequence of
this bad free was that internal bios not containing data (only a flush)
were not being completed.

Fixes: a4bd217b4326 ("lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target")
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c  | 1 -
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-write.c | 7 ++++++-
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
index a68c6ae..9299a5a 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
@@ -190,7 +190,6 @@ void pblk_bio_free_pages(struct pblk *pblk, struct bio *bio, int off,
 
 	WARN_ON(off + nr_pages != bio->bi_vcnt);
 
-	bio_advance(bio, off * PBLK_EXPOSED_PAGE_SIZE);
 	for (i = off; i < nr_pages + off; i++) {
 		bv = bio->bi_io_vec[i];
 		mempool_free(bv.bv_page, pblk->page_pool);
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-write.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-write.c
index 3ad9e56..d89ac57 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-write.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-write.c
@@ -33,6 +33,10 @@ static unsigned long pblk_end_w_bio(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
 			bio_endio(original_bio);
 	}
 
+	if (c_ctx->nr_padded)
+		pblk_bio_free_pages(pblk, rqd->bio, c_ctx->nr_valid,
+							c_ctx->nr_padded);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG
 	atomic_long_add(c_ctx->nr_valid, &pblk->sync_writes);
 #endif
@@ -521,7 +525,8 @@ static void pblk_free_write_rqd(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
 	struct bio *bio = rqd->bio;
 
 	if (c_ctx->nr_padded)
-		pblk_bio_free_pages(pblk, bio, rqd->nr_ppas, c_ctx->nr_padded);
+		pblk_bio_free_pages(pblk, bio, c_ctx->nr_valid,
+							c_ctx->nr_padded);
 }
 
 static int pblk_submit_write(struct pblk *pblk)
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 15/58] lightnvm: pblk: fix write I/O sync stat

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>

Fix stat counter to collect the right number of I/Os being synced on the
completion path.

Fixes: 0880a9aa2d91f ("lightnvm: pblk: delete redundant buffer pointer")
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-write.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-write.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-write.c
index d89ac57..d82ca8b 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-write.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-write.c
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ static unsigned long pblk_end_w_bio(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
 							c_ctx->nr_padded);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG
-	atomic_long_add(c_ctx->nr_valid, &pblk->sync_writes);
+	atomic_long_add(rqd->nr_ppas, &pblk->sync_writes);
 #endif
 
 	ret = pblk_rb_sync_advance(&pblk->rwb, c_ctx->nr_valid);
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 16/58] lightnvm: pblk: avoid deadlock on low LUN config

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>

On low LUN configurations, make sure not to send bios that are bigger
than the buffer size.

Fixes: a4bd217b4326 ("lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target")
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c | 2 +-
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-rl.c   | 6 ++++++
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h      | 2 ++
 3 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
index 8344511..eee4eeb 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ static int pblk_rw_io(struct request_queue *q, struct pblk *pblk,
 	 * user I/Os. Unless stalled, the rate limiter leaves at least 256KB
 	 * available for user I/O.
 	 */
-	if (unlikely(pblk_get_secs(bio) >= pblk_rl_sysfs_rate_show(&pblk->rl)))
+	if (pblk_get_secs(bio) > pblk_rl_max_io(&pblk->rl))
 		blk_queue_split(q, &bio);
 
 	return pblk_write_to_cache(pblk, bio, PBLK_IOTYPE_USER);
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-rl.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-rl.c
index 9565c3b..0896439 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-rl.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-rl.c
@@ -163,6 +163,11 @@ int pblk_rl_sysfs_rate_show(struct pblk_rl *rl)
 	return rl->rb_user_max;
 }
 
+int pblk_rl_max_io(struct pblk_rl *rl)
+{
+	return rl->rb_max_io;
+}
+
 static void pblk_rl_u_timer(unsigned long data)
 {
 	struct pblk_rl *rl = (struct pblk_rl *)data;
@@ -199,6 +204,7 @@ void pblk_rl_init(struct pblk_rl *rl, int budget)
 	/* To start with, all buffer is available to user I/O writers */
 	rl->rb_budget = budget;
 	rl->rb_user_max = budget;
+	rl->rb_max_io = budget >> 1;
 	rl->rb_gc_max = 0;
 	rl->rb_state = PBLK_RL_HIGH;
 
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
index 3a07c5b..b592e51 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
@@ -267,6 +267,7 @@ struct pblk_rl {
 	int rb_gc_max;		/* Max buffer entries available for GC I/O */
 	int rb_gc_rsv;		/* Reserved buffer entries for GC I/O */
 	int rb_state;		/* Rate-limiter current state */
+	int rb_max_io;		/* Maximum size for an I/O giving the config */
 
 	atomic_t rb_user_cnt;	/* User I/O buffer counter */
 	atomic_t rb_gc_cnt;	/* GC I/O buffer counter */
@@ -844,6 +845,7 @@ int pblk_rl_gc_may_insert(struct pblk_rl *rl, int nr_entries);
 void pblk_rl_gc_in(struct pblk_rl *rl, int nr_entries);
 void pblk_rl_out(struct pblk_rl *rl, int nr_user, int nr_gc);
 int pblk_rl_sysfs_rate_show(struct pblk_rl *rl);
+int pblk_rl_max_io(struct pblk_rl *rl);
 void pblk_rl_free_lines_inc(struct pblk_rl *rl, struct pblk_line *line);
 void pblk_rl_free_lines_dec(struct pblk_rl *rl, struct pblk_line *line);
 void pblk_rl_set_space_limit(struct pblk_rl *rl, int entries_left);
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 17/58] lightnvm: pblk: fix min size for page mempool

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>

pblk uses an internal page mempool for allocating pages on internal
bios. The main two users of this memory pool are partial reads (reads
with some sectors in cache and some on media) and padded writes, which
need to add dummy pages to an existing bio already containing valid
data (and with a large enough bioset allocated). In both cases, the
maximum number of pages per bio is defined by the maximum number of
physical sectors supported by the underlying device.

This patch fixes a bad mempool allocation, where the min_nr of elements
on the pool was fixed (to 16), which is lower than the maximum number
of sectors supported by NVMe (as of the time for this patch). Instead,
use the maximum number of allowed sectors reported by the device.

Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c |  6 +++---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c | 15 ++++++++-------
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c |  2 +-
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h      |  2 +-
 4 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
index 9299a5a..f5fbb9a 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ void pblk_bio_free_pages(struct pblk *pblk, struct bio *bio, int off,
 
 	for (i = off; i < nr_pages + off; i++) {
 		bv = bio->bi_io_vec[i];
-		mempool_free(bv.bv_page, pblk->page_pool);
+		mempool_free(bv.bv_page, pblk->page_bio_pool);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -204,14 +204,14 @@ int pblk_bio_add_pages(struct pblk *pblk, struct bio *bio, gfp_t flags,
 	int i, ret;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
-		page = mempool_alloc(pblk->page_pool, flags);
+		page = mempool_alloc(pblk->page_bio_pool, flags);
 		if (!page)
 			goto err;
 
 		ret = bio_add_pc_page(q, bio, page, PBLK_EXPOSED_PAGE_SIZE, 0);
 		if (ret != PBLK_EXPOSED_PAGE_SIZE) {
 			pr_err("pblk: could not add page to bio\n");
-			mempool_free(page, pblk->page_pool);
+			mempool_free(page, pblk->page_bio_pool);
 			goto err;
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
index eee4eeb..7b1f29c 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
@@ -132,7 +132,6 @@ static int pblk_rwb_init(struct pblk *pblk)
 }
 
 /* Minimum pages needed within a lun */
-#define PAGE_POOL_SIZE 16
 #define ADDR_POOL_SIZE 64
 
 static int pblk_set_ppaf(struct pblk *pblk)
@@ -247,14 +246,16 @@ static int pblk_core_init(struct pblk *pblk)
 	if (pblk_init_global_caches(pblk))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	pblk->page_pool = mempool_create_page_pool(PAGE_POOL_SIZE, 0);
-	if (!pblk->page_pool)
+	/* internal bios can be at most the sectors signaled by the device. */
+	pblk->page_bio_pool = mempool_create_page_pool(nvm_max_phys_sects(dev),
+									0);
+	if (!pblk->page_bio_pool)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	pblk->line_ws_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(PBLK_WS_POOL_SIZE,
 							pblk_blk_ws_cache);
 	if (!pblk->line_ws_pool)
-		goto free_page_pool;
+		goto free_page_bio_pool;
 
 	pblk->rec_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(geo->nr_luns, pblk_rec_cache);
 	if (!pblk->rec_pool)
@@ -309,8 +310,8 @@ static int pblk_core_init(struct pblk *pblk)
 	mempool_destroy(pblk->rec_pool);
 free_blk_ws_pool:
 	mempool_destroy(pblk->line_ws_pool);
-free_page_pool:
-	mempool_destroy(pblk->page_pool);
+free_page_bio_pool:
+	mempool_destroy(pblk->page_bio_pool);
 	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
@@ -322,7 +323,7 @@ static void pblk_core_free(struct pblk *pblk)
 	if (pblk->bb_wq)
 		destroy_workqueue(pblk->bb_wq);
 
-	mempool_destroy(pblk->page_pool);
+	mempool_destroy(pblk->page_bio_pool);
 	mempool_destroy(pblk->line_ws_pool);
 	mempool_destroy(pblk->rec_pool);
 	mempool_destroy(pblk->g_rq_pool);
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c
index ee8efb5..402c732 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ static int pblk_fill_partial_read_bio(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
 		kunmap_atomic(src_p);
 		kunmap_atomic(dst_p);
 
-		mempool_free(src_bv.bv_page, pblk->page_pool);
+		mempool_free(src_bv.bv_page, pblk->page_bio_pool);
 
 		hole = find_next_zero_bit(read_bitmap, nr_secs, hole + 1);
 	} while (hole < nr_secs);
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
index b592e51..229f602 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
@@ -620,7 +620,7 @@ struct pblk {
 
 	struct list_head compl_list;
 
-	mempool_t *page_pool;
+	mempool_t *page_bio_pool;
 	mempool_t *line_ws_pool;
 	mempool_t *rec_pool;
 	mempool_t *g_rq_pool;
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 18/58] lightnvm: pblk: simplify work_queue mempool

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>

In pblk, we have a mempool to allocate a generic structure that we
pass along workqueues. This is heavily used in the GC path in order
to have enough inflight reads and fully utilize the GC bandwidth.

However, the current GC path copies data to the host memory and puts it
back into the write buffer. This requires a vmalloc allocation for the
data and a memory copy. Thus, guaranteeing the allocation by using a
mempool for the structure in itself does not give us much. Until we
implement support for vector copy to avoid moving data through the host,
just allocate the workqueue structure using kmalloc.

This allows us to have a much smaller mempool.

Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c  | 13 +++++++------
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c    | 32 ++++++++++++++++----------------
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c  | 32 ++++++++++++++++----------------
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-write.c |  4 ++--
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h       | 11 ++++++-----
 5 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
index f5fbb9a..b925322 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
@@ -33,7 +33,8 @@ static void pblk_mark_bb(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line,
 		pr_err("pblk: attempted to erase bb: line:%d, pos:%d\n",
 							line->id, pos);
 
-	pblk_line_run_ws(pblk, NULL, ppa, pblk_line_mark_bb, pblk->bb_wq);
+	pblk_gen_run_ws(pblk, NULL, ppa, pblk_line_mark_bb,
+						GFP_ATOMIC, pblk->bb_wq);
 }
 
 static void __pblk_end_io_erase(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
@@ -1623,7 +1624,7 @@ void pblk_line_close_ws(struct work_struct *work)
 	struct pblk_line *line = line_ws->line;
 
 	pblk_line_close(pblk, line);
-	mempool_free(line_ws, pblk->line_ws_pool);
+	mempool_free(line_ws, pblk->gen_ws_pool);
 }
 
 void pblk_line_mark_bb(struct work_struct *work)
@@ -1648,16 +1649,16 @@ void pblk_line_mark_bb(struct work_struct *work)
 	}
 
 	kfree(ppa);
-	mempool_free(line_ws, pblk->line_ws_pool);
+	mempool_free(line_ws, pblk->gen_ws_pool);
 }
 
-void pblk_line_run_ws(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line, void *priv,
-		      void (*work)(struct work_struct *),
+void pblk_gen_run_ws(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line, void *priv,
+		      void (*work)(struct work_struct *), gfp_t gfp_mask,
 		      struct workqueue_struct *wq)
 {
 	struct pblk_line_ws *line_ws;
 
-	line_ws = mempool_alloc(pblk->line_ws_pool, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	line_ws = mempool_alloc(pblk->gen_ws_pool, gfp_mask);
 	if (!line_ws)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c
index 6090d28..f163829 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c
@@ -136,12 +136,12 @@ static void pblk_put_line_back(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line)
 
 static void pblk_gc_line_ws(struct work_struct *work)
 {
-	struct pblk_line_ws *line_rq_ws = container_of(work,
+	struct pblk_line_ws *gc_rq_ws = container_of(work,
 						struct pblk_line_ws, ws);
-	struct pblk *pblk = line_rq_ws->pblk;
+	struct pblk *pblk = gc_rq_ws->pblk;
 	struct pblk_gc *gc = &pblk->gc;
-	struct pblk_line *line = line_rq_ws->line;
-	struct pblk_gc_rq *gc_rq = line_rq_ws->priv;
+	struct pblk_line *line = gc_rq_ws->line;
+	struct pblk_gc_rq *gc_rq = gc_rq_ws->priv;
 
 	up(&gc->gc_sem);
 
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ static void pblk_gc_line_ws(struct work_struct *work)
 						gc_rq->nr_secs);
 	}
 
-	mempool_free(line_rq_ws, pblk->line_ws_pool);
+	kfree(gc_rq_ws);
 }
 
 static void pblk_gc_line_prepare_ws(struct work_struct *work)
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ static void pblk_gc_line_prepare_ws(struct work_struct *work)
 	struct pblk_line_meta *lm = &pblk->lm;
 	struct pblk_gc *gc = &pblk->gc;
 	struct line_emeta *emeta_buf;
-	struct pblk_line_ws *line_rq_ws;
+	struct pblk_line_ws *gc_rq_ws;
 	struct pblk_gc_rq *gc_rq;
 	__le64 *lba_list;
 	int sec_left, nr_secs, bit;
@@ -223,19 +223,19 @@ static void pblk_gc_line_prepare_ws(struct work_struct *work)
 	gc_rq->nr_secs = nr_secs;
 	gc_rq->line = line;
 
-	line_rq_ws = mempool_alloc(pblk->line_ws_pool, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!line_rq_ws)
+	gc_rq_ws = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pblk_line_ws), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!gc_rq_ws)
 		goto fail_free_gc_rq;
 
-	line_rq_ws->pblk = pblk;
-	line_rq_ws->line = line;
-	line_rq_ws->priv = gc_rq;
+	gc_rq_ws->pblk = pblk;
+	gc_rq_ws->line = line;
+	gc_rq_ws->priv = gc_rq;
 
 	down(&gc->gc_sem);
 	kref_get(&line->ref);
 
-	INIT_WORK(&line_rq_ws->ws, pblk_gc_line_ws);
-	queue_work(gc->gc_line_reader_wq, &line_rq_ws->ws);
+	INIT_WORK(&gc_rq_ws->ws, pblk_gc_line_ws);
+	queue_work(gc->gc_line_reader_wq, &gc_rq_ws->ws);
 
 	sec_left -= nr_secs;
 	if (sec_left > 0)
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ static void pblk_gc_line_prepare_ws(struct work_struct *work)
 
 out:
 	pblk_mfree(emeta_buf, l_mg->emeta_alloc_type);
-	mempool_free(line_ws, pblk->line_ws_pool);
+	kfree(line_ws);
 
 	kref_put(&line->ref, pblk_line_put);
 	atomic_dec(&gc->inflight_gc);
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ static void pblk_gc_line_prepare_ws(struct work_struct *work)
 	pblk_mfree(emeta_buf, l_mg->emeta_alloc_type);
 	pblk_put_line_back(pblk, line);
 	kref_put(&line->ref, pblk_line_put);
-	mempool_free(line_ws, pblk->line_ws_pool);
+	kfree(line_ws);
 	atomic_dec(&gc->inflight_gc);
 
 	pr_err("pblk: Failed to GC line %d\n", line->id);
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ static int pblk_gc_line(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line)
 
 	pr_debug("pblk: line '%d' being reclaimed for GC\n", line->id);
 
-	line_ws = mempool_alloc(pblk->line_ws_pool, GFP_KERNEL);
+	line_ws = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pblk_line_ws), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!line_ws)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
index 7b1f29c..3405522 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 
 #include "pblk.h"
 
-static struct kmem_cache *pblk_blk_ws_cache, *pblk_rec_cache, *pblk_g_rq_cache,
+static struct kmem_cache *pblk_ws_cache, *pblk_rec_cache, *pblk_g_rq_cache,
 				*pblk_w_rq_cache, *pblk_line_meta_cache;
 static DECLARE_RWSEM(pblk_lock);
 struct bio_set *pblk_bio_set;
@@ -184,9 +184,9 @@ static int pblk_init_global_caches(struct pblk *pblk)
 	char cache_name[PBLK_CACHE_NAME_LEN];
 
 	down_write(&pblk_lock);
-	pblk_blk_ws_cache = kmem_cache_create("pblk_blk_ws",
+	pblk_ws_cache = kmem_cache_create("pblk_blk_ws",
 				sizeof(struct pblk_line_ws), 0, 0, NULL);
-	if (!pblk_blk_ws_cache) {
+	if (!pblk_ws_cache) {
 		up_write(&pblk_lock);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ static int pblk_init_global_caches(struct pblk *pblk)
 	pblk_rec_cache = kmem_cache_create("pblk_rec",
 				sizeof(struct pblk_rec_ctx), 0, 0, NULL);
 	if (!pblk_rec_cache) {
-		kmem_cache_destroy(pblk_blk_ws_cache);
+		kmem_cache_destroy(pblk_ws_cache);
 		up_write(&pblk_lock);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ static int pblk_init_global_caches(struct pblk *pblk)
 	pblk_g_rq_cache = kmem_cache_create("pblk_g_rq", pblk_g_rq_size,
 				0, 0, NULL);
 	if (!pblk_g_rq_cache) {
-		kmem_cache_destroy(pblk_blk_ws_cache);
+		kmem_cache_destroy(pblk_ws_cache);
 		kmem_cache_destroy(pblk_rec_cache);
 		up_write(&pblk_lock);
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ static int pblk_init_global_caches(struct pblk *pblk)
 	pblk_w_rq_cache = kmem_cache_create("pblk_w_rq", pblk_w_rq_size,
 				0, 0, NULL);
 	if (!pblk_w_rq_cache) {
-		kmem_cache_destroy(pblk_blk_ws_cache);
+		kmem_cache_destroy(pblk_ws_cache);
 		kmem_cache_destroy(pblk_rec_cache);
 		kmem_cache_destroy(pblk_g_rq_cache);
 		up_write(&pblk_lock);
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ static int pblk_init_global_caches(struct pblk *pblk)
 	pblk_line_meta_cache = kmem_cache_create(cache_name,
 				pblk->lm.sec_bitmap_len, 0, 0, NULL);
 	if (!pblk_line_meta_cache) {
-		kmem_cache_destroy(pblk_blk_ws_cache);
+		kmem_cache_destroy(pblk_ws_cache);
 		kmem_cache_destroy(pblk_rec_cache);
 		kmem_cache_destroy(pblk_g_rq_cache);
 		kmem_cache_destroy(pblk_w_rq_cache);
@@ -246,20 +246,20 @@ static int pblk_core_init(struct pblk *pblk)
 	if (pblk_init_global_caches(pblk))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	/* internal bios can be at most the sectors signaled by the device. */
+	/* Internal bios can be at most the sectors signaled by the device. */
 	pblk->page_bio_pool = mempool_create_page_pool(nvm_max_phys_sects(dev),
 									0);
 	if (!pblk->page_bio_pool)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	pblk->line_ws_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(PBLK_WS_POOL_SIZE,
-							pblk_blk_ws_cache);
-	if (!pblk->line_ws_pool)
+	pblk->gen_ws_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(PBLK_GEN_WS_POOL_SIZE,
+							pblk_ws_cache);
+	if (!pblk->gen_ws_pool)
 		goto free_page_bio_pool;
 
 	pblk->rec_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(geo->nr_luns, pblk_rec_cache);
 	if (!pblk->rec_pool)
-		goto free_blk_ws_pool;
+		goto free_gen_ws_pool;
 
 	pblk->g_rq_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(PBLK_READ_REQ_POOL_SIZE,
 							pblk_g_rq_cache);
@@ -308,8 +308,8 @@ static int pblk_core_init(struct pblk *pblk)
 	mempool_destroy(pblk->g_rq_pool);
 free_rec_pool:
 	mempool_destroy(pblk->rec_pool);
-free_blk_ws_pool:
-	mempool_destroy(pblk->line_ws_pool);
+free_gen_ws_pool:
+	mempool_destroy(pblk->gen_ws_pool);
 free_page_bio_pool:
 	mempool_destroy(pblk->page_bio_pool);
 	return -ENOMEM;
@@ -324,13 +324,13 @@ static void pblk_core_free(struct pblk *pblk)
 		destroy_workqueue(pblk->bb_wq);
 
 	mempool_destroy(pblk->page_bio_pool);
-	mempool_destroy(pblk->line_ws_pool);
+	mempool_destroy(pblk->gen_ws_pool);
 	mempool_destroy(pblk->rec_pool);
 	mempool_destroy(pblk->g_rq_pool);
 	mempool_destroy(pblk->w_rq_pool);
 	mempool_destroy(pblk->line_meta_pool);
 
-	kmem_cache_destroy(pblk_blk_ws_cache);
+	kmem_cache_destroy(pblk_ws_cache);
 	kmem_cache_destroy(pblk_rec_cache);
 	kmem_cache_destroy(pblk_g_rq_cache);
 	kmem_cache_destroy(pblk_w_rq_cache);
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-write.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-write.c
index d82ca8b..c73b17b 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-write.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-write.c
@@ -198,8 +198,8 @@ static void pblk_end_io_write_meta(struct nvm_rq *rqd)
 
 	sync = atomic_add_return(rqd->nr_ppas, &emeta->sync);
 	if (sync == emeta->nr_entries)
-		pblk_line_run_ws(pblk, line, NULL, pblk_line_close_ws,
-								pblk->close_wq);
+		pblk_gen_run_ws(pblk, line, NULL, pblk_line_close_ws,
+						GFP_ATOMIC, pblk->close_wq);
 
 	bio_put(rqd->bio);
 	nvm_dev_dma_free(dev->parent, rqd->meta_list, rqd->dma_meta_list);
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
index 229f602..efaa781 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@
 #define PBLK_MAX_REQ_ADDRS (64)
 #define PBLK_MAX_REQ_ADDRS_PW (6)
 
-#define PBLK_WS_POOL_SIZE (128)
 #define PBLK_META_POOL_SIZE (128)
 #define PBLK_READ_REQ_POOL_SIZE (1024)
 
@@ -61,6 +60,8 @@
 
 #define ERASE 2 /* READ = 0, WRITE = 1 */
 
+#define PBLK_GEN_WS_POOL_SIZE (2)
+
 enum {
 	/* IO Types */
 	PBLK_IOTYPE_USER	= 1 << 0,
@@ -621,7 +622,7 @@ struct pblk {
 	struct list_head compl_list;
 
 	mempool_t *page_bio_pool;
-	mempool_t *line_ws_pool;
+	mempool_t *gen_ws_pool;
 	mempool_t *rec_pool;
 	mempool_t *g_rq_pool;
 	mempool_t *w_rq_pool;
@@ -725,9 +726,9 @@ void pblk_line_close_meta_sync(struct pblk *pblk);
 void pblk_line_close_ws(struct work_struct *work);
 void pblk_pipeline_stop(struct pblk *pblk);
 void pblk_line_mark_bb(struct work_struct *work);
-void pblk_line_run_ws(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line, void *priv,
-		      void (*work)(struct work_struct *),
-		      struct workqueue_struct *wq);
+void pblk_gen_run_ws(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line, void *priv,
+		     void (*work)(struct work_struct *), gfp_t gfp_mask,
+		     struct workqueue_struct *wq);
 u64 pblk_line_smeta_start(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line);
 int pblk_line_read_smeta(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line);
 int pblk_line_read_emeta(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line,
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 19/58] lightnvm: pblk: decouple read/erase mempools

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>

Since read and erase paths offer different guarantees for inflight I/Os,
separate the mempools to set the right min_nr for each on creation.

Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c |  8 ++++----
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c | 22 +++++++++++++++-------
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h      |  5 +++--
 3 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
index b925322..0c22e5c 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ static void pblk_end_io_erase(struct nvm_rq *rqd)
 	struct pblk *pblk = rqd->private;
 
 	__pblk_end_io_erase(pblk, rqd);
-	mempool_free(rqd, pblk->g_rq_pool);
+	mempool_free(rqd, pblk->e_rq_pool);
 }
 
 void __pblk_map_invalidate(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line,
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ struct nvm_rq *pblk_alloc_rqd(struct pblk *pblk, int rw)
 		pool = pblk->w_rq_pool;
 		rq_size = pblk_w_rq_size;
 	} else {
-		pool = pblk->g_rq_pool;
+		pool = pblk->r_rq_pool;
 		rq_size = pblk_g_rq_size;
 	}
 
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ void pblk_free_rqd(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd, int rw)
 	if (rw == WRITE)
 		pool = pblk->w_rq_pool;
 	else
-		pool = pblk->g_rq_pool;
+		pool = pblk->r_rq_pool;
 
 	mempool_free(rqd, pool);
 }
@@ -1479,7 +1479,7 @@ int pblk_blk_erase_async(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr ppa)
 	struct nvm_rq *rqd;
 	int err;
 
-	rqd = mempool_alloc(pblk->g_rq_pool, GFP_KERNEL);
+	rqd = mempool_alloc(pblk->e_rq_pool, GFP_KERNEL);
 	memset(rqd, 0, pblk_g_rq_size);
 
 	pblk_setup_e_rq(pblk, rqd, ppa);
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
index 3405522..2f8d3f9 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
@@ -261,15 +261,20 @@ static int pblk_core_init(struct pblk *pblk)
 	if (!pblk->rec_pool)
 		goto free_gen_ws_pool;
 
-	pblk->g_rq_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(PBLK_READ_REQ_POOL_SIZE,
+	pblk->r_rq_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(geo->nr_luns,
 							pblk_g_rq_cache);
-	if (!pblk->g_rq_pool)
+	if (!pblk->r_rq_pool)
 		goto free_rec_pool;
 
-	pblk->w_rq_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(geo->nr_luns * 2,
+	pblk->e_rq_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(geo->nr_luns,
+							pblk_g_rq_cache);
+	if (!pblk->e_rq_pool)
+		goto free_r_rq_pool;
+
+	pblk->w_rq_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(geo->nr_luns,
 							pblk_w_rq_cache);
 	if (!pblk->w_rq_pool)
-		goto free_g_rq_pool;
+		goto free_e_rq_pool;
 
 	pblk->line_meta_pool =
 			mempool_create_slab_pool(PBLK_META_POOL_SIZE,
@@ -304,8 +309,10 @@ static int pblk_core_init(struct pblk *pblk)
 	mempool_destroy(pblk->line_meta_pool);
 free_w_rq_pool:
 	mempool_destroy(pblk->w_rq_pool);
-free_g_rq_pool:
-	mempool_destroy(pblk->g_rq_pool);
+free_e_rq_pool:
+	mempool_destroy(pblk->e_rq_pool);
+free_r_rq_pool:
+	mempool_destroy(pblk->r_rq_pool);
 free_rec_pool:
 	mempool_destroy(pblk->rec_pool);
 free_gen_ws_pool:
@@ -326,7 +333,8 @@ static void pblk_core_free(struct pblk *pblk)
 	mempool_destroy(pblk->page_bio_pool);
 	mempool_destroy(pblk->gen_ws_pool);
 	mempool_destroy(pblk->rec_pool);
-	mempool_destroy(pblk->g_rq_pool);
+	mempool_destroy(pblk->r_rq_pool);
+	mempool_destroy(pblk->e_rq_pool);
 	mempool_destroy(pblk->w_rq_pool);
 	mempool_destroy(pblk->line_meta_pool);
 
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
index efaa781..419e1b7 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@
 #define PBLK_MAX_REQ_ADDRS_PW (6)
 
 #define PBLK_META_POOL_SIZE (128)
-#define PBLK_READ_REQ_POOL_SIZE (1024)
 
 #define PBLK_NR_CLOSE_JOBS (4)
 
@@ -60,6 +59,7 @@
 
 #define ERASE 2 /* READ = 0, WRITE = 1 */
 
+/* Static pool sizes */
 #define PBLK_GEN_WS_POOL_SIZE (2)
 
 enum {
@@ -624,8 +624,9 @@ struct pblk {
 	mempool_t *page_bio_pool;
 	mempool_t *gen_ws_pool;
 	mempool_t *rec_pool;
-	mempool_t *g_rq_pool;
+	mempool_t *r_rq_pool;
 	mempool_t *w_rq_pool;
+	mempool_t *e_rq_pool;
 	mempool_t *line_meta_pool;
 
 	struct workqueue_struct *close_wq;
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 20/58] lightnvm: pblk: do not use a mempool for line bitmaps

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>

pblk holds two sector bitmaps: one to keep track of the mapped sectors
while the line is active and another one to keep track of the invalid
sectors. The latter is kept during the whole live of the line, until it
is recycled. Since we cannot guarantee forward progress for the mempool
in this case, get rid of the mempool and simply allocate memory through
kmalloc.

Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c     | 26 ++++++++++----------------
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c     | 29 ++---------------------------
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c |  2 +-
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-write.c    |  4 +---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h          |  3 ---
 5 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
index 0c22e5c..215aadb 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
@@ -1095,25 +1095,21 @@ static int pblk_line_prepare(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line)
 	struct pblk_line_meta *lm = &pblk->lm;
 	int blk_in_line = atomic_read(&line->blk_in_line);
 
-	line->map_bitmap = mempool_alloc(pblk->line_meta_pool, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	line->map_bitmap = kzalloc(lm->sec_bitmap_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
 	if (!line->map_bitmap)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	memset(line->map_bitmap, 0, lm->sec_bitmap_len);
 
-	/* invalid_bitmap is special since it is used when line is closed. No
-	 * need to zeroized; it will be initialized using bb info form
-	 * map_bitmap
-	 */
-	line->invalid_bitmap = mempool_alloc(pblk->line_meta_pool, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	/* will be initialized using bb info from map_bitmap */
+	line->invalid_bitmap = kmalloc(lm->sec_bitmap_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
 	if (!line->invalid_bitmap) {
-		mempool_free(line->map_bitmap, pblk->line_meta_pool);
+		kfree(line->map_bitmap);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
 	spin_lock(&line->lock);
 	if (line->state != PBLK_LINESTATE_FREE) {
-		mempool_free(line->invalid_bitmap, pblk->line_meta_pool);
-		mempool_free(line->map_bitmap, pblk->line_meta_pool);
+		kfree(line->map_bitmap);
+		kfree(line->invalid_bitmap);
 		spin_unlock(&line->lock);
 		WARN(1, "pblk: corrupted line %d, state %d\n",
 							line->id, line->state);
@@ -1165,7 +1161,7 @@ int pblk_line_recov_alloc(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line)
 
 void pblk_line_recov_close(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line)
 {
-	mempool_free(line->map_bitmap, pblk->line_meta_pool);
+	kfree(line->map_bitmap);
 	line->map_bitmap = NULL;
 	line->smeta = NULL;
 	line->emeta = NULL;
@@ -1440,10 +1436,8 @@ void pblk_line_replace_data(struct pblk *pblk)
 
 void pblk_line_free(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line)
 {
-	if (line->map_bitmap)
-		mempool_free(line->map_bitmap, pblk->line_meta_pool);
-	if (line->invalid_bitmap)
-		mempool_free(line->invalid_bitmap, pblk->line_meta_pool);
+	kfree(line->map_bitmap);
+	kfree(line->invalid_bitmap);
 
 	*line->vsc = cpu_to_le32(EMPTY_ENTRY);
 
@@ -1584,7 +1578,7 @@ void pblk_line_close(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line)
 
 	list_add_tail(&line->list, move_list);
 
-	mempool_free(line->map_bitmap, pblk->line_meta_pool);
+	kfree(line->map_bitmap);
 	line->map_bitmap = NULL;
 	line->smeta = NULL;
 	line->emeta = NULL;
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
index 2f8d3f9..4d71978 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 #include "pblk.h"
 
 static struct kmem_cache *pblk_ws_cache, *pblk_rec_cache, *pblk_g_rq_cache,
-				*pblk_w_rq_cache, *pblk_line_meta_cache;
+				*pblk_w_rq_cache;
 static DECLARE_RWSEM(pblk_lock);
 struct bio_set *pblk_bio_set;
 
@@ -181,8 +181,6 @@ static int pblk_set_ppaf(struct pblk *pblk)
 
 static int pblk_init_global_caches(struct pblk *pblk)
 {
-	char cache_name[PBLK_CACHE_NAME_LEN];
-
 	down_write(&pblk_lock);
 	pblk_ws_cache = kmem_cache_create("pblk_blk_ws",
 				sizeof(struct pblk_line_ws), 0, 0, NULL);
@@ -217,19 +215,6 @@ static int pblk_init_global_caches(struct pblk *pblk)
 		up_write(&pblk_lock);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
-
-	snprintf(cache_name, sizeof(cache_name), "pblk_line_m_%s",
-							pblk->disk->disk_name);
-	pblk_line_meta_cache = kmem_cache_create(cache_name,
-				pblk->lm.sec_bitmap_len, 0, 0, NULL);
-	if (!pblk_line_meta_cache) {
-		kmem_cache_destroy(pblk_ws_cache);
-		kmem_cache_destroy(pblk_rec_cache);
-		kmem_cache_destroy(pblk_g_rq_cache);
-		kmem_cache_destroy(pblk_w_rq_cache);
-		up_write(&pblk_lock);
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
 	up_write(&pblk_lock);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -276,16 +261,10 @@ static int pblk_core_init(struct pblk *pblk)
 	if (!pblk->w_rq_pool)
 		goto free_e_rq_pool;
 
-	pblk->line_meta_pool =
-			mempool_create_slab_pool(PBLK_META_POOL_SIZE,
-							pblk_line_meta_cache);
-	if (!pblk->line_meta_pool)
-		goto free_w_rq_pool;
-
 	pblk->close_wq = alloc_workqueue("pblk-close-wq",
 			WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_UNBOUND, PBLK_NR_CLOSE_JOBS);
 	if (!pblk->close_wq)
-		goto free_line_meta_pool;
+		goto free_w_rq_pool;
 
 	pblk->bb_wq = alloc_workqueue("pblk-bb-wq",
 			WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_UNBOUND, 0);
@@ -305,8 +284,6 @@ static int pblk_core_init(struct pblk *pblk)
 	destroy_workqueue(pblk->bb_wq);
 free_close_wq:
 	destroy_workqueue(pblk->close_wq);
-free_line_meta_pool:
-	mempool_destroy(pblk->line_meta_pool);
 free_w_rq_pool:
 	mempool_destroy(pblk->w_rq_pool);
 free_e_rq_pool:
@@ -336,13 +313,11 @@ static void pblk_core_free(struct pblk *pblk)
 	mempool_destroy(pblk->r_rq_pool);
 	mempool_destroy(pblk->e_rq_pool);
 	mempool_destroy(pblk->w_rq_pool);
-	mempool_destroy(pblk->line_meta_pool);
 
 	kmem_cache_destroy(pblk_ws_cache);
 	kmem_cache_destroy(pblk_rec_cache);
 	kmem_cache_destroy(pblk_g_rq_cache);
 	kmem_cache_destroy(pblk_w_rq_cache);
-	kmem_cache_destroy(pblk_line_meta_cache);
 }
 
 static void pblk_luns_free(struct pblk *pblk)
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c
index caf1242..de52707 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c
@@ -987,7 +987,7 @@ struct pblk_line *pblk_recov_l2p(struct pblk *pblk)
 			list_move_tail(&line->list, move_list);
 			spin_unlock(&l_mg->gc_lock);
 
-			mempool_free(line->map_bitmap, pblk->line_meta_pool);
+			kfree(line->map_bitmap);
 			line->map_bitmap = NULL;
 			line->smeta = NULL;
 			line->emeta = NULL;
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-write.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-write.c
index c73b17b..26c2b83 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-write.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-write.c
@@ -411,8 +411,6 @@ int pblk_submit_meta_io(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *meta_line)
 	if (emeta->mem >= lm->emeta_len[0]) {
 		spin_lock(&l_mg->close_lock);
 		list_del(&meta_line->list);
-		WARN(!bitmap_full(meta_line->map_bitmap, lm->sec_per_line),
-				"pblk: corrupt meta line %d\n", meta_line->id);
 		spin_unlock(&l_mg->close_lock);
 	}
 
@@ -456,7 +454,7 @@ static int pblk_sched_meta_io(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr *prev_list,
 		return 0;
 	}
 	meta_line = list_first_entry(&l_mg->emeta_list, struct pblk_line, list);
-	if (bitmap_full(meta_line->map_bitmap, lm->sec_per_line))
+	if (meta_line->emeta->mem >= lm->emeta_len[0])
 		goto retry;
 	spin_unlock(&l_mg->close_lock);
 
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
index 419e1b7..60edcda 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
@@ -40,8 +40,6 @@
 #define PBLK_MAX_REQ_ADDRS (64)
 #define PBLK_MAX_REQ_ADDRS_PW (6)
 
-#define PBLK_META_POOL_SIZE (128)
-
 #define PBLK_NR_CLOSE_JOBS (4)
 
 #define PBLK_CACHE_NAME_LEN (DISK_NAME_LEN + 16)
@@ -627,7 +625,6 @@ struct pblk {
 	mempool_t *r_rq_pool;
 	mempool_t *w_rq_pool;
 	mempool_t *e_rq_pool;
-	mempool_t *line_meta_pool;
 
 	struct workqueue_struct *close_wq;
 	struct workqueue_struct *bb_wq;
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 21/58] lightnvm: pblk: remove checks on mempool alloc.

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>

As part of the mempool audit on pblk, remove unnecessary mempool
allocation checks on mempools.

Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c     |  4 ----
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c     |  8 --------
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c | 35 +++++++----------------------------
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-write.c    | 24 +++++-------------------
 4 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
index 215aadb..0da5886 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
@@ -206,8 +206,6 @@ int pblk_bio_add_pages(struct pblk *pblk, struct bio *bio, gfp_t flags,
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
 		page = mempool_alloc(pblk->page_bio_pool, flags);
-		if (!page)
-			goto err;
 
 		ret = bio_add_pc_page(q, bio, page, PBLK_EXPOSED_PAGE_SIZE, 0);
 		if (ret != PBLK_EXPOSED_PAGE_SIZE) {
@@ -1653,8 +1651,6 @@ void pblk_gen_run_ws(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line, void *priv,
 	struct pblk_line_ws *line_ws;
 
 	line_ws = mempool_alloc(pblk->gen_ws_pool, gfp_mask);
-	if (!line_ws)
-		return;
 
 	line_ws->pblk = pblk;
 	line_ws->line = line;
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c
index 402c732..d2b6e2a 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c
@@ -168,10 +168,6 @@ static int pblk_fill_partial_read_bio(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
 	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
 
 	new_bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, nr_holes);
-	if (!new_bio) {
-		pr_err("pblk: could not alloc read bio\n");
-		return NVM_IO_ERR;
-	}
 
 	if (pblk_bio_add_pages(pblk, new_bio, GFP_KERNEL, nr_holes))
 		goto err;
@@ -321,10 +317,6 @@ int pblk_submit_read(struct pblk *pblk, struct bio *bio)
 	bitmap_zero(&read_bitmap, nr_secs);
 
 	rqd = pblk_alloc_rqd(pblk, READ);
-	if (IS_ERR(rqd)) {
-		pr_err_ratelimited("pblk: not able to alloc rqd");
-		return NVM_IO_ERR;
-	}
 
 	rqd->opcode = NVM_OP_PREAD;
 	rqd->bio = bio;
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c
index de52707..6b6b418 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c
@@ -34,10 +34,6 @@ void pblk_submit_rec(struct work_struct *work)
 								max_secs);
 
 	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, nr_rec_secs);
-	if (!bio) {
-		pr_err("pblk: not able to create recovery bio\n");
-		return;
-	}
 
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = 0;
 	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
@@ -85,11 +81,6 @@ int pblk_recov_setup_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_c_ctx *c_ctx,
 	int nr_entries = c_ctx->nr_valid + c_ctx->nr_padded;
 
 	rec_rqd = pblk_alloc_rqd(pblk, WRITE);
-	if (IS_ERR(rec_rqd)) {
-		pr_err("pblk: could not create recovery req.\n");
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-
 	rec_ctx = nvm_rq_to_pdu(rec_rqd);
 
 	/* Copy completion bitmap, but exclude the first X completed entries */
@@ -404,22 +395,18 @@ static int pblk_recov_pad_oob(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line,
 	ppa_list = (void *)(meta_list) + pblk_dma_meta_size;
 	dma_ppa_list = dma_meta_list + pblk_dma_meta_size;
 
-	rqd = pblk_alloc_rqd(pblk, WRITE);
-	if (IS_ERR(rqd)) {
-		ret = PTR_ERR(rqd);
-		goto fail_free_meta;
-	}
-
 	bio = pblk_bio_map_addr(pblk, data, rq_ppas, rq_len,
 						PBLK_VMALLOC_META, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (IS_ERR(bio)) {
 		ret = PTR_ERR(bio);
-		goto fail_free_rqd;
+		goto fail_free_meta;
 	}
 
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = 0; /* internal bio */
 	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 
+	rqd = pblk_alloc_rqd(pblk, WRITE);
+
 	rqd->bio = bio;
 	rqd->opcode = NVM_OP_PWRITE;
 	rqd->flags = pblk_set_progr_mode(pblk, WRITE);
@@ -490,8 +477,6 @@ static int pblk_recov_pad_oob(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line,
 
 fail_free_bio:
 	bio_put(bio);
-fail_free_rqd:
-	pblk_free_rqd(pblk, rqd, WRITE);
 fail_free_meta:
 	nvm_dev_dma_free(dev->parent, meta_list, dma_meta_list);
 fail_free_pad:
@@ -785,15 +770,9 @@ static int pblk_recov_l2p_from_oob(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line)
 	dma_addr_t dma_ppa_list, dma_meta_list;
 	int done, ret = 0;
 
-	rqd = pblk_alloc_rqd(pblk, READ);
-	if (IS_ERR(rqd))
-		return PTR_ERR(rqd);
-
 	meta_list = nvm_dev_dma_alloc(dev->parent, GFP_KERNEL, &dma_meta_list);
-	if (!meta_list) {
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto free_rqd;
-	}
+	if (!meta_list)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	ppa_list = (void *)(meta_list) + pblk_dma_meta_size;
 	dma_ppa_list = dma_meta_list + pblk_dma_meta_size;
@@ -804,6 +783,8 @@ static int pblk_recov_l2p_from_oob(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line)
 		goto free_meta_list;
 	}
 
+	rqd = pblk_alloc_rqd(pblk, READ);
+
 	p.ppa_list = ppa_list;
 	p.meta_list = meta_list;
 	p.rqd = rqd;
@@ -832,8 +813,6 @@ static int pblk_recov_l2p_from_oob(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line)
 	kfree(data);
 free_meta_list:
 	nvm_dev_dma_free(dev->parent, meta_list, dma_meta_list);
-free_rqd:
-	pblk_free_rqd(pblk, rqd, READ);
 
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-write.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-write.c
index 26c2b83..0fb8f26 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-write.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-write.c
@@ -111,10 +111,7 @@ static void pblk_end_w_fail(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
 		ppa_list = &rqd->ppa_addr;
 
 	recovery = mempool_alloc(pblk->rec_pool, GFP_ATOMIC);
-	if (!recovery) {
-		pr_err("pblk: could not allocate recovery context\n");
-		return;
-	}
+
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&recovery->failed);
 
 	bit = -1;
@@ -375,10 +372,7 @@ int pblk_submit_meta_io(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *meta_line)
 	int ret;
 
 	rqd = pblk_alloc_rqd(pblk, READ);
-	if (IS_ERR(rqd)) {
-		pr_err("pblk: cannot allocate write req.\n");
-		return PTR_ERR(rqd);
-	}
+
 	m_ctx = nvm_rq_to_pdu(rqd);
 	m_ctx->private = meta_line;
 
@@ -546,19 +540,12 @@ static int pblk_submit_write(struct pblk *pblk)
 	if (!secs_to_flush && secs_avail < pblk->min_write_pgs)
 		return 1;
 
-	rqd = pblk_alloc_rqd(pblk, WRITE);
-	if (IS_ERR(rqd)) {
-		pr_err("pblk: cannot allocate write req.\n");
-		return 1;
-	}
-
 	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, pblk->max_write_pgs);
-	if (!bio) {
-		pr_err("pblk: cannot allocate write bio\n");
-		goto fail_free_rqd;
-	}
+
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = 0; /* internal bio */
 	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
+
+	rqd = pblk_alloc_rqd(pblk, WRITE);
 	rqd->bio = bio;
 
 	secs_to_sync = pblk_calc_secs_to_sync(pblk, secs_avail, secs_to_flush);
@@ -589,7 +576,6 @@ static int pblk_submit_write(struct pblk *pblk)
 	pblk_free_write_rqd(pblk, rqd);
 fail_put_bio:
 	bio_put(bio);
-fail_free_rqd:
 	pblk_free_rqd(pblk, rqd, WRITE);
 
 	return 1;
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 22/58] lightnvm: pblk: use constant for GC max inflight

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>

Use a constant to set the maximum number of inflight GC requests
allowed.

Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c | 4 ++--
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h    | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c
index f163829..c21b207 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ static int pblk_gc_move_valid_secs(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_gc_rq *gc_rq)
 
 retry:
 	spin_lock(&gc->w_lock);
-	if (gc->w_entries >= PBLK_GC_W_QD) {
+	if (gc->w_entries >= PBLK_GC_RQ_QD) {
 		spin_unlock(&gc->w_lock);
 		pblk_gc_writer_kick(&pblk->gc);
 		usleep_range(128, 256);
@@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ int pblk_gc_init(struct pblk *pblk)
 	spin_lock_init(&gc->w_lock);
 	spin_lock_init(&gc->r_lock);
 
-	sema_init(&gc->gc_sem, 128);
+	sema_init(&gc->gc_sem, PBLK_GC_RQ_QD);
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gc->w_list);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gc->r_list);
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
index 60edcda..baa6a63 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
@@ -816,7 +816,7 @@ int pblk_recov_setup_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_c_ctx *c_ctx,
  * pblk gc
  */
 #define PBLK_GC_MAX_READERS 8	/* Max number of outstanding GC reader jobs */
-#define PBLK_GC_W_QD 128	/* Queue depth for inflight GC write I/Os */
+#define PBLK_GC_RQ_QD 128	/* Queue depth for inflight GC requests */
 #define PBLK_GC_L_QD 4		/* Queue depth for inflight GC lines */
 #define PBLK_GC_RSV_LINE 1	/* Reserved lines for GC */
 
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 23/58] lightnvm: pblk: normalize ppa namings

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>

Normalize the way we name ppa variables to improve code readability.

Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c | 48 +++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
index 0da5886..b6d7c66 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
@@ -1746,7 +1746,7 @@ void pblk_up_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr *ppa_list, int nr_ppas,
 
 void pblk_update_map(struct pblk *pblk, sector_t lba, struct ppa_addr ppa)
 {
-	struct ppa_addr l2p_ppa;
+	struct ppa_addr ppa_l2p;
 
 	/* logic error: lba out-of-bounds. Ignore update */
 	if (!(lba < pblk->rl.nr_secs)) {
@@ -1755,10 +1755,10 @@ void pblk_update_map(struct pblk *pblk, sector_t lba, struct ppa_addr ppa)
 	}
 
 	spin_lock(&pblk->trans_lock);
-	l2p_ppa = pblk_trans_map_get(pblk, lba);
+	ppa_l2p = pblk_trans_map_get(pblk, lba);
 
-	if (!pblk_addr_in_cache(l2p_ppa) && !pblk_ppa_empty(l2p_ppa))
-		pblk_map_invalidate(pblk, l2p_ppa);
+	if (!pblk_addr_in_cache(ppa_l2p) && !pblk_ppa_empty(ppa_l2p))
+		pblk_map_invalidate(pblk, ppa_l2p);
 
 	pblk_trans_map_set(pblk, lba, ppa);
 	spin_unlock(&pblk->trans_lock);
@@ -1775,16 +1775,16 @@ void pblk_update_map_cache(struct pblk *pblk, sector_t lba, struct ppa_addr ppa)
 	pblk_update_map(pblk, lba, ppa);
 }
 
-int pblk_update_map_gc(struct pblk *pblk, sector_t lba, struct ppa_addr ppa,
+int pblk_update_map_gc(struct pblk *pblk, sector_t lba, struct ppa_addr ppa_new,
 		       struct pblk_line *gc_line)
 {
-	struct ppa_addr l2p_ppa;
+	struct ppa_addr ppa_l2p;
 	int ret = 1;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG
 	/* Callers must ensure that the ppa points to a cache address */
-	BUG_ON(!pblk_addr_in_cache(ppa));
-	BUG_ON(pblk_rb_pos_oob(&pblk->rwb, pblk_addr_to_cacheline(ppa)));
+	BUG_ON(!pblk_addr_in_cache(ppa_new));
+	BUG_ON(pblk_rb_pos_oob(&pblk->rwb, pblk_addr_to_cacheline(ppa_new)));
 #endif
 
 	/* logic error: lba out-of-bounds. Ignore update */
@@ -1794,36 +1794,38 @@ int pblk_update_map_gc(struct pblk *pblk, sector_t lba, struct ppa_addr ppa,
 	}
 
 	spin_lock(&pblk->trans_lock);
-	l2p_ppa = pblk_trans_map_get(pblk, lba);
+	ppa_l2p = pblk_trans_map_get(pblk, lba);
 
 	/* Prevent updated entries to be overwritten by GC */
-	if (pblk_addr_in_cache(l2p_ppa) || pblk_ppa_empty(l2p_ppa) ||
-				pblk_tgt_ppa_to_line(l2p_ppa) != gc_line->id) {
+	if (pblk_addr_in_cache(ppa_l2p) || pblk_ppa_empty(ppa_l2p) ||
+				pblk_tgt_ppa_to_line(ppa_l2p) != gc_line->id) {
+
 		ret = 0;
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	pblk_trans_map_set(pblk, lba, ppa);
+	pblk_trans_map_set(pblk, lba, ppa_new);
 out:
 	spin_unlock(&pblk->trans_lock);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-void pblk_update_map_dev(struct pblk *pblk, sector_t lba, struct ppa_addr ppa,
-			 struct ppa_addr entry_line)
+void pblk_update_map_dev(struct pblk *pblk, sector_t lba,
+			 struct ppa_addr ppa_mapped, struct ppa_addr ppa_cache)
 {
-	struct ppa_addr l2p_line;
+	struct ppa_addr ppa_l2p;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG
 	/* Callers must ensure that the ppa points to a device address */
-	BUG_ON(pblk_addr_in_cache(ppa));
+	BUG_ON(pblk_addr_in_cache(ppa_mapped));
 #endif
 	/* Invalidate and discard padded entries */
 	if (lba == ADDR_EMPTY) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG
 		atomic_long_inc(&pblk->padded_wb);
 #endif
-		pblk_map_invalidate(pblk, ppa);
+		if (!pblk_ppa_empty(ppa_mapped))
+			pblk_map_invalidate(pblk, ppa_mapped);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -1834,22 +1836,22 @@ void pblk_update_map_dev(struct pblk *pblk, sector_t lba, struct ppa_addr ppa,
 	}
 
 	spin_lock(&pblk->trans_lock);
-	l2p_line = pblk_trans_map_get(pblk, lba);
+	ppa_l2p = pblk_trans_map_get(pblk, lba);
 
 	/* Do not update L2P if the cacheline has been updated. In this case,
 	 * the mapped ppa must be invalidated
 	 */
-	if (l2p_line.ppa != entry_line.ppa) {
-		if (!pblk_ppa_empty(ppa))
-			pblk_map_invalidate(pblk, ppa);
+	if (!pblk_ppa_comp(ppa_l2p, ppa_cache)) {
+		if (!pblk_ppa_empty(ppa_mapped))
+			pblk_map_invalidate(pblk, ppa_mapped);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG
-	WARN_ON(!pblk_addr_in_cache(l2p_line) && !pblk_ppa_empty(l2p_line));
+	WARN_ON(!pblk_addr_in_cache(ppa_l2p) && !pblk_ppa_empty(ppa_l2p));
 #endif
 
-	pblk_trans_map_set(pblk, lba, ppa);
+	pblk_trans_map_set(pblk, lba, ppa_mapped);
 out:
 	spin_unlock(&pblk->trans_lock);
 }
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 24/58] lightnvm: pblk: refactor read lba sanity check

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>

Refactor lba sanity check on read path to avoid code duplication.

Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c | 29 ++++++++++-------------------
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c
index d2b6e2a..eaaf9d5 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c
@@ -39,21 +39,14 @@ static int pblk_read_from_cache(struct pblk *pblk, struct bio *bio,
 }
 
 static void pblk_read_ppalist_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
-				 unsigned long *read_bitmap)
+				 sector_t blba, unsigned long *read_bitmap)
 {
 	struct bio *bio = rqd->bio;
 	struct ppa_addr ppas[PBLK_MAX_REQ_ADDRS];
-	sector_t blba = pblk_get_lba(bio);
 	int nr_secs = rqd->nr_ppas;
 	bool advanced_bio = false;
 	int i, j = 0;
 
-	/* logic error: lba out-of-bounds. Ignore read request */
-	if (blba + nr_secs >= pblk->rl.nr_secs) {
-		WARN(1, "pblk: read lbas out of bounds\n");
-		return;
-	}
-
 	pblk_lookup_l2p_seq(pblk, ppas, blba, nr_secs);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_secs; i++) {
@@ -259,17 +252,10 @@ static int pblk_fill_partial_read_bio(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
 }
 
 static void pblk_read_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
-			 unsigned long *read_bitmap)
+			 sector_t lba, unsigned long *read_bitmap)
 {
 	struct bio *bio = rqd->bio;
 	struct ppa_addr ppa;
-	sector_t lba = pblk_get_lba(bio);
-
-	/* logic error: lba out-of-bounds. Ignore read request */
-	if (lba >= pblk->rl.nr_secs) {
-		WARN(1, "pblk: read lba out of bounds\n");
-		return;
-	}
 
 	pblk_lookup_l2p_seq(pblk, &ppa, lba, 1);
 
@@ -305,14 +291,19 @@ static void pblk_read_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
 int pblk_submit_read(struct pblk *pblk, struct bio *bio)
 {
 	struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
+	sector_t blba = pblk_get_lba(bio);
 	unsigned int nr_secs = pblk_get_secs(bio);
 	struct nvm_rq *rqd;
 	unsigned long read_bitmap; /* Max 64 ppas per request */
 	unsigned int bio_init_idx;
 	int ret = NVM_IO_ERR;
 
-	if (nr_secs > PBLK_MAX_REQ_ADDRS)
+	/* logic error: lba out-of-bounds. Ignore read request */
+	if (blba >= pblk->rl.nr_secs || nr_secs > PBLK_MAX_REQ_ADDRS) {
+		WARN(1, "pblk: read lba out of bounds (lba:%llu, nr:%d)\n",
+					(unsigned long long)blba, nr_secs);
 		return NVM_IO_ERR;
+	}
 
 	bitmap_zero(&read_bitmap, nr_secs);
 
@@ -340,9 +331,9 @@ int pblk_submit_read(struct pblk *pblk, struct bio *bio)
 		rqd->ppa_list = rqd->meta_list + pblk_dma_meta_size;
 		rqd->dma_ppa_list = rqd->dma_meta_list + pblk_dma_meta_size;
 
-		pblk_read_ppalist_rq(pblk, rqd, &read_bitmap);
+		pblk_read_ppalist_rq(pblk, rqd, blba, &read_bitmap);
 	} else {
-		pblk_read_rq(pblk, rqd, &read_bitmap);
+		pblk_read_rq(pblk, rqd, blba, &read_bitmap);
 	}
 
 	bio_get(bio);
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 25/58] lightnvm: pblk: simplify data validity check on GC

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>

When a line is selected for recycling by the garbage collector (GC), the
line state changes and the invalid bitmap is frozen, preventing
invalidations from happening. Throughout the GC, the L2P map is checked
to verify that not data being recycled has been updated. The last check
is done before the new map is being stored on the L2P table. Though
this algorithm works, it requires a number of corner cases to be checked
each time the L2P table is being updated. This complicates readability
and is error prone in case that the recycling algorithm is modified.

Instead, this patch makes the invalid bitmap accessible even when the
line is being recycled. When recycled data is being remapped, it is
enough to check the invalid bitmap for the line before updating the L2P
table.

Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-cache.c | 20 +++++------
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c  | 29 +++++++---------
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c    | 60 ++++++++++++++++++--------------
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-rb.c    |  6 ++--
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c  | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h       | 23 ++++---------
 6 files changed, 110 insertions(+), 107 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-cache.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-cache.c
index 024a8fc..1d6b8e3 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-cache.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-cache.c
@@ -73,12 +73,11 @@ int pblk_write_to_cache(struct pblk *pblk, struct bio *bio, unsigned long flags)
  * On GC the incoming lbas are not necessarily sequential. Also, some of the
  * lbas might not be valid entries, which are marked as empty by the GC thread
  */
-int pblk_write_gc_to_cache(struct pblk *pblk, void *data, u64 *lba_list,
-			   unsigned int nr_entries, unsigned int nr_rec_entries,
-			   struct pblk_line *gc_line, unsigned long flags)
+int pblk_write_gc_to_cache(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_gc_rq *gc_rq)
 {
 	struct pblk_w_ctx w_ctx;
 	unsigned int bpos, pos;
+	void *data = gc_rq->data;
 	int i, valid_entries;
 
 	/* Update the write buffer head (mem) with the entries that we can
@@ -86,28 +85,29 @@ int pblk_write_gc_to_cache(struct pblk *pblk, void *data, u64 *lba_list,
 	 * rollback from here on.
 	 */
 retry:
-	if (!pblk_rb_may_write_gc(&pblk->rwb, nr_rec_entries, &bpos)) {
+	if (!pblk_rb_may_write_gc(&pblk->rwb, gc_rq->secs_to_gc, &bpos)) {
 		io_schedule();
 		goto retry;
 	}
 
-	w_ctx.flags = flags;
+	w_ctx.flags = PBLK_IOTYPE_GC;
 	pblk_ppa_set_empty(&w_ctx.ppa);
 
-	for (i = 0, valid_entries = 0; i < nr_entries; i++) {
-		if (lba_list[i] == ADDR_EMPTY)
+	for (i = 0, valid_entries = 0; i < gc_rq->nr_secs; i++) {
+		if (gc_rq->lba_list[i] == ADDR_EMPTY)
 			continue;
 
-		w_ctx.lba = lba_list[i];
+		w_ctx.lba = gc_rq->lba_list[i];
 
 		pos = pblk_rb_wrap_pos(&pblk->rwb, bpos + valid_entries);
-		pblk_rb_write_entry_gc(&pblk->rwb, data, w_ctx, gc_line, pos);
+		pblk_rb_write_entry_gc(&pblk->rwb, data, w_ctx, gc_rq->line,
+						gc_rq->paddr_list[i], pos);
 
 		data += PBLK_EXPOSED_PAGE_SIZE;
 		valid_entries++;
 	}
 
-	WARN_ONCE(nr_rec_entries != valid_entries,
+	WARN_ONCE(gc_rq->secs_to_gc != valid_entries,
 					"pblk: inconsistent GC write\n");
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
index b6d7c66..6dd4866 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
@@ -78,11 +78,7 @@ void __pblk_map_invalidate(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line,
 	 * that newer updates are not overwritten.
 	 */
 	spin_lock(&line->lock);
-	if (line->state == PBLK_LINESTATE_GC ||
-					line->state == PBLK_LINESTATE_FREE) {
-		spin_unlock(&line->lock);
-		return;
-	}
+	WARN_ON(line->state == PBLK_LINESTATE_FREE);
 
 	if (test_and_set_bit(paddr, line->invalid_bitmap)) {
 		WARN_ONCE(1, "pblk: double invalidate\n");
@@ -99,8 +95,7 @@ void __pblk_map_invalidate(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line,
 		spin_lock(&l_mg->gc_lock);
 		spin_lock(&line->lock);
 		/* Prevent moving a line that has just been chosen for GC */
-		if (line->state == PBLK_LINESTATE_GC ||
-					line->state == PBLK_LINESTATE_FREE) {
+		if (line->state == PBLK_LINESTATE_GC) {
 			spin_unlock(&line->lock);
 			spin_unlock(&l_mg->gc_lock);
 			return;
@@ -1766,6 +1761,7 @@ void pblk_update_map(struct pblk *pblk, sector_t lba, struct ppa_addr ppa)
 
 void pblk_update_map_cache(struct pblk *pblk, sector_t lba, struct ppa_addr ppa)
 {
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG
 	/* Callers must ensure that the ppa points to a cache address */
 	BUG_ON(!pblk_addr_in_cache(ppa));
@@ -1776,9 +1772,9 @@ void pblk_update_map_cache(struct pblk *pblk, sector_t lba, struct ppa_addr ppa)
 }
 
 int pblk_update_map_gc(struct pblk *pblk, sector_t lba, struct ppa_addr ppa_new,
-		       struct pblk_line *gc_line)
+		       struct pblk_line *gc_line, u64 paddr_gc)
 {
-	struct ppa_addr ppa_l2p;
+	struct ppa_addr ppa_l2p, ppa_gc;
 	int ret = 1;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG
@@ -1795,10 +1791,13 @@ int pblk_update_map_gc(struct pblk *pblk, sector_t lba, struct ppa_addr ppa_new,
 
 	spin_lock(&pblk->trans_lock);
 	ppa_l2p = pblk_trans_map_get(pblk, lba);
+	ppa_gc = addr_to_gen_ppa(pblk, paddr_gc, gc_line->id);
 
-	/* Prevent updated entries to be overwritten by GC */
-	if (pblk_addr_in_cache(ppa_l2p) || pblk_ppa_empty(ppa_l2p) ||
-				pblk_tgt_ppa_to_line(ppa_l2p) != gc_line->id) {
+	if (!pblk_ppa_comp(ppa_l2p, ppa_gc)) {
+		spin_lock(&gc_line->lock);
+		WARN(!test_bit(paddr_gc, gc_line->invalid_bitmap),
+						"pblk: corrupted GC update");
+		spin_unlock(&gc_line->lock);
 
 		ret = 0;
 		goto out;
@@ -1870,15 +1869,13 @@ void pblk_lookup_l2p_seq(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr *ppas,
 void pblk_lookup_l2p_rand(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr *ppas,
 			  u64 *lba_list, int nr_secs)
 {
-	sector_t lba;
+	u64 lba;
 	int i;
 
 	spin_lock(&pblk->trans_lock);
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_secs; i++) {
 		lba = lba_list[i];
-		if (lba == ADDR_EMPTY) {
-			ppas[i].ppa = ADDR_EMPTY;
-		} else {
+		if (lba != ADDR_EMPTY) {
 			/* logic error: lba out-of-bounds. Ignore update */
 			if (!(lba < pblk->rl.nr_secs)) {
 				WARN(1, "pblk: corrupted L2P map request\n");
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c
index c21b207..7ad0cfe 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c
@@ -20,7 +20,8 @@
 
 static void pblk_gc_free_gc_rq(struct pblk_gc_rq *gc_rq)
 {
-	vfree(gc_rq->data);
+	if (gc_rq->data)
+		vfree(gc_rq->data);
 	kfree(gc_rq);
 }
 
@@ -41,10 +42,7 @@ static int pblk_gc_write(struct pblk *pblk)
 	spin_unlock(&gc->w_lock);
 
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(gc_rq, tgc_rq, &w_list, list) {
-		pblk_write_gc_to_cache(pblk, gc_rq->data, gc_rq->lba_list,
-				gc_rq->nr_secs, gc_rq->secs_to_gc,
-				gc_rq->line, PBLK_IOTYPE_GC);
-
+		pblk_write_gc_to_cache(pblk, gc_rq);
 		list_del(&gc_rq->list);
 		kref_put(&gc_rq->line->ref, pblk_line_put);
 		pblk_gc_free_gc_rq(gc_rq);
@@ -69,27 +67,23 @@ static int pblk_gc_move_valid_secs(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_gc_rq *gc_rq)
 	struct pblk_gc *gc = &pblk->gc;
 	struct pblk_line *line = gc_rq->line;
 	void *data;
-	unsigned int secs_to_gc;
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	data = vmalloc(gc_rq->nr_secs * geo->sec_size);
 	if (!data) {
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out;
+		goto fail;
 	}
 
-	/* Read from GC victim block */
-	if (pblk_submit_read_gc(pblk, gc_rq->lba_list, data, gc_rq->nr_secs,
-							&secs_to_gc, line)) {
-		ret = -EFAULT;
-		goto free_data;
-	}
-
-	if (!secs_to_gc)
-		goto free_rq;
-
 	gc_rq->data = data;
-	gc_rq->secs_to_gc = secs_to_gc;
+
+	/* Read from GC victim block */
+	ret = pblk_submit_read_gc(pblk, gc_rq);
+	if (ret)
+		goto fail;
+
+	if (!gc_rq->secs_to_gc)
+		goto fail;
 
 retry:
 	spin_lock(&gc->w_lock);
@@ -107,11 +101,8 @@ static int pblk_gc_move_valid_secs(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_gc_rq *gc_rq)
 
 	return 0;
 
-free_rq:
-	kfree(gc_rq);
-free_data:
-	vfree(data);
-out:
+fail:
+	pblk_gc_free_gc_rq(gc_rq);
 	kref_put(&line->ref, pblk_line_put);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -167,14 +158,21 @@ static void pblk_gc_line_prepare_ws(struct work_struct *work)
 	struct pblk_line_ws *gc_rq_ws;
 	struct pblk_gc_rq *gc_rq;
 	__le64 *lba_list;
+	unsigned long *invalid_bitmap;
 	int sec_left, nr_secs, bit;
 	int ret;
 
+	invalid_bitmap = kmalloc(lm->sec_bitmap_len, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!invalid_bitmap) {
+		pr_err("pblk: could not allocate GC invalid bitmap\n");
+		goto fail_free_ws;
+	}
+
 	emeta_buf = pblk_malloc(lm->emeta_len[0], l_mg->emeta_alloc_type,
 								GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!emeta_buf) {
 		pr_err("pblk: cannot use GC emeta\n");
-		return;
+		goto fail_free_bitmap;
 	}
 
 	ret = pblk_line_read_emeta(pblk, line, emeta_buf);
@@ -193,7 +191,11 @@ static void pblk_gc_line_prepare_ws(struct work_struct *work)
 		goto fail_free_emeta;
 	}
 
+	spin_lock(&line->lock);
+	bitmap_copy(invalid_bitmap, line->invalid_bitmap, lm->sec_per_line);
 	sec_left = pblk_line_vsc(line);
+	spin_unlock(&line->lock);
+
 	if (sec_left < 0) {
 		pr_err("pblk: corrupted GC line (%d)\n", line->id);
 		goto fail_free_emeta;
@@ -207,11 +209,12 @@ static void pblk_gc_line_prepare_ws(struct work_struct *work)
 
 	nr_secs = 0;
 	do {
-		bit = find_next_zero_bit(line->invalid_bitmap, lm->sec_per_line,
+		bit = find_next_zero_bit(invalid_bitmap, lm->sec_per_line,
 								bit + 1);
 		if (bit > line->emeta_ssec)
 			break;
 
+		gc_rq->paddr_list[nr_secs] = bit;
 		gc_rq->lba_list[nr_secs++] = le64_to_cpu(lba_list[bit]);
 	} while (nr_secs < pblk->max_write_pgs);
 
@@ -244,6 +247,7 @@ static void pblk_gc_line_prepare_ws(struct work_struct *work)
 out:
 	pblk_mfree(emeta_buf, l_mg->emeta_alloc_type);
 	kfree(line_ws);
+	kfree(invalid_bitmap);
 
 	kref_put(&line->ref, pblk_line_put);
 	atomic_dec(&gc->inflight_gc);
@@ -254,9 +258,13 @@ static void pblk_gc_line_prepare_ws(struct work_struct *work)
 	kfree(gc_rq);
 fail_free_emeta:
 	pblk_mfree(emeta_buf, l_mg->emeta_alloc_type);
+fail_free_bitmap:
+	kfree(invalid_bitmap);
+fail_free_ws:
+	kfree(line_ws);
+
 	pblk_put_line_back(pblk, line);
 	kref_put(&line->ref, pblk_line_put);
-	kfree(line_ws);
 	atomic_dec(&gc->inflight_gc);
 
 	pr_err("pblk: Failed to GC line %d\n", line->id);
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-rb.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-rb.c
index 9bc3257..74c768c 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-rb.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-rb.c
@@ -325,8 +325,8 @@ void pblk_rb_write_entry_user(struct pblk_rb *rb, void *data,
 }
 
 void pblk_rb_write_entry_gc(struct pblk_rb *rb, void *data,
-			    struct pblk_w_ctx w_ctx, struct pblk_line *gc_line,
-			    unsigned int ring_pos)
+			    struct pblk_w_ctx w_ctx, struct pblk_line *line,
+			    u64 paddr, unsigned int ring_pos)
 {
 	struct pblk *pblk = container_of(rb, struct pblk, rwb);
 	struct pblk_rb_entry *entry;
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ void pblk_rb_write_entry_gc(struct pblk_rb *rb, void *data,
 
 	__pblk_rb_write_entry(rb, data, w_ctx, entry);
 
-	if (!pblk_update_map_gc(pblk, w_ctx.lba, entry->cacheline, gc_line))
+	if (!pblk_update_map_gc(pblk, w_ctx.lba, entry->cacheline, line, paddr))
 		entry->w_ctx.lba = ADDR_EMPTY;
 
 	flags = w_ctx.flags | PBLK_WRITTEN_DATA;
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c
index eaaf9d5..c28d650 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c
@@ -388,34 +388,40 @@ int pblk_submit_read(struct pblk *pblk, struct bio *bio)
 
 static int read_ppalist_rq_gc(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
 			      struct pblk_line *line, u64 *lba_list,
-			      unsigned int nr_secs)
+			      u64 *paddr_list_gc, unsigned int nr_secs)
 {
-	struct ppa_addr ppas[PBLK_MAX_REQ_ADDRS];
+	struct ppa_addr ppa_list_l2p[PBLK_MAX_REQ_ADDRS];
+	struct ppa_addr ppa_gc;
 	int valid_secs = 0;
 	int i;
 
-	pblk_lookup_l2p_rand(pblk, ppas, lba_list, nr_secs);
+	pblk_lookup_l2p_rand(pblk, ppa_list_l2p, lba_list, nr_secs);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_secs; i++) {
-		if (pblk_addr_in_cache(ppas[i]) || ppas[i].g.blk != line->id ||
-						pblk_ppa_empty(ppas[i])) {
-			lba_list[i] = ADDR_EMPTY;
+		if (lba_list[i] == ADDR_EMPTY)
+			continue;
+
+		ppa_gc = addr_to_gen_ppa(pblk, paddr_list_gc[i], line->id);
+		if (!pblk_ppa_comp(ppa_list_l2p[i], ppa_gc)) {
+			paddr_list_gc[i] = lba_list[i] = ADDR_EMPTY;
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		rqd->ppa_list[valid_secs++] = ppas[i];
+		rqd->ppa_list[valid_secs++] = ppa_list_l2p[i];
 	}
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG
 	atomic_long_add(valid_secs, &pblk->inflight_reads);
 #endif
+
 	return valid_secs;
 }
 
 static int read_rq_gc(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
-		      struct pblk_line *line, sector_t lba)
+		      struct pblk_line *line, sector_t lba,
+		      u64 paddr_gc)
 {
-	struct ppa_addr ppa;
+	struct ppa_addr ppa_l2p, ppa_gc;
 	int valid_secs = 0;
 
 	if (lba == ADDR_EMPTY)
@@ -428,15 +434,14 @@ static int read_rq_gc(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
 	}
 
 	spin_lock(&pblk->trans_lock);
-	ppa = pblk_trans_map_get(pblk, lba);
+	ppa_l2p = pblk_trans_map_get(pblk, lba);
 	spin_unlock(&pblk->trans_lock);
 
-	/* Ignore updated values until the moment */
-	if (pblk_addr_in_cache(ppa) || ppa.g.blk != line->id ||
-							pblk_ppa_empty(ppa))
+	ppa_gc = addr_to_gen_ppa(pblk, paddr_gc, line->id);
+	if (!pblk_ppa_comp(ppa_l2p, ppa_gc))
 		goto out;
 
-	rqd->ppa_addr = ppa;
+	rqd->ppa_addr = ppa_l2p;
 	valid_secs = 1;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG
@@ -447,15 +452,14 @@ static int read_rq_gc(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
 	return valid_secs;
 }
 
-int pblk_submit_read_gc(struct pblk *pblk, u64 *lba_list, void *data,
-			unsigned int nr_secs, unsigned int *secs_to_gc,
-			struct pblk_line *line)
+int pblk_submit_read_gc(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_gc_rq *gc_rq)
 {
 	struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
 	struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
 	struct bio *bio;
 	struct nvm_rq rqd;
-	int ret, data_len;
+	int data_len;
+	int ret = NVM_IO_OK;
 	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
 
 	memset(&rqd, 0, sizeof(struct nvm_rq));
@@ -463,25 +467,29 @@ int pblk_submit_read_gc(struct pblk *pblk, u64 *lba_list, void *data,
 	rqd.meta_list = nvm_dev_dma_alloc(dev->parent, GFP_KERNEL,
 							&rqd.dma_meta_list);
 	if (!rqd.meta_list)
-		return NVM_IO_ERR;
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	if (nr_secs > 1) {
+	if (gc_rq->nr_secs > 1) {
 		rqd.ppa_list = rqd.meta_list + pblk_dma_meta_size;
 		rqd.dma_ppa_list = rqd.dma_meta_list + pblk_dma_meta_size;
 
-		*secs_to_gc = read_ppalist_rq_gc(pblk, &rqd, line, lba_list,
-								nr_secs);
-		if (*secs_to_gc == 1)
+		gc_rq->secs_to_gc = read_ppalist_rq_gc(pblk, &rqd, gc_rq->line,
+							gc_rq->lba_list,
+							gc_rq->paddr_list,
+							gc_rq->nr_secs);
+		if (gc_rq->secs_to_gc == 1)
 			rqd.ppa_addr = rqd.ppa_list[0];
 	} else {
-		*secs_to_gc = read_rq_gc(pblk, &rqd, line, lba_list[0]);
+		gc_rq->secs_to_gc = read_rq_gc(pblk, &rqd, gc_rq->line,
+							gc_rq->lba_list[0],
+							gc_rq->paddr_list[0]);
 	}
 
-	if (!(*secs_to_gc))
+	if (!(gc_rq->secs_to_gc))
 		goto out;
 
-	data_len = (*secs_to_gc) * geo->sec_size;
-	bio = pblk_bio_map_addr(pblk, data, *secs_to_gc, data_len,
+	data_len = (gc_rq->secs_to_gc) * geo->sec_size;
+	bio = pblk_bio_map_addr(pblk, gc_rq->data, gc_rq->secs_to_gc, data_len,
 						PBLK_VMALLOC_META, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (IS_ERR(bio)) {
 		pr_err("pblk: could not allocate GC bio (%lu)\n", PTR_ERR(bio));
@@ -494,13 +502,12 @@ int pblk_submit_read_gc(struct pblk *pblk, u64 *lba_list, void *data,
 	rqd.opcode = NVM_OP_PREAD;
 	rqd.end_io = pblk_end_io_sync;
 	rqd.private = &wait;
-	rqd.nr_ppas = *secs_to_gc;
+	rqd.nr_ppas = gc_rq->secs_to_gc;
 	rqd.flags = pblk_set_read_mode(pblk, PBLK_READ_RANDOM);
 	rqd.bio = bio;
 
-	ret = pblk_submit_read_io(pblk, &rqd);
-	if (ret) {
-		bio_endio(bio);
+	if (pblk_submit_read_io(pblk, &rqd)) {
+		ret = -EIO;
 		pr_err("pblk: GC read request failed\n");
 		goto err_free_bio;
 	}
@@ -519,19 +526,19 @@ int pblk_submit_read_gc(struct pblk *pblk, u64 *lba_list, void *data,
 	}
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG
-	atomic_long_add(*secs_to_gc, &pblk->sync_reads);
-	atomic_long_add(*secs_to_gc, &pblk->recov_gc_reads);
-	atomic_long_sub(*secs_to_gc, &pblk->inflight_reads);
+	atomic_long_add(gc_rq->secs_to_gc, &pblk->sync_reads);
+	atomic_long_add(gc_rq->secs_to_gc, &pblk->recov_gc_reads);
+	atomic_long_sub(gc_rq->secs_to_gc, &pblk->inflight_reads);
 #endif
 
 	bio_put(bio);
 out:
 	nvm_dev_dma_free(dev->parent, rqd.meta_list, rqd.dma_meta_list);
-	return NVM_IO_OK;
+	return ret;
 
 err_free_bio:
 	bio_put(bio);
 err_free_dma:
 	nvm_dev_dma_free(dev->parent, rqd.meta_list, rqd.dma_meta_list);
-	return NVM_IO_ERR;
+	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
index baa6a63..876b50f 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
@@ -206,6 +206,7 @@ struct pblk_lun {
 struct pblk_gc_rq {
 	struct pblk_line *line;
 	void *data;
+	u64 paddr_list[PBLK_MAX_REQ_ADDRS];
 	u64 lba_list[PBLK_MAX_REQ_ADDRS];
 	int nr_secs;
 	int secs_to_gc;
@@ -658,8 +659,8 @@ int pblk_rb_may_write_gc(struct pblk_rb *rb, unsigned int nr_entries,
 void pblk_rb_write_entry_user(struct pblk_rb *rb, void *data,
 			      struct pblk_w_ctx w_ctx, unsigned int pos);
 void pblk_rb_write_entry_gc(struct pblk_rb *rb, void *data,
-			    struct pblk_w_ctx w_ctx, struct pblk_line *gc_line,
-			    unsigned int pos);
+			    struct pblk_w_ctx w_ctx, struct pblk_line *line,
+			    u64 paddr, unsigned int pos);
 struct pblk_w_ctx *pblk_rb_w_ctx(struct pblk_rb *rb, unsigned int pos);
 void pblk_rb_flush(struct pblk_rb *rb);
 
@@ -761,7 +762,7 @@ void pblk_update_map_cache(struct pblk *pblk, sector_t lba,
 void pblk_update_map_dev(struct pblk *pblk, sector_t lba,
 			 struct ppa_addr ppa, struct ppa_addr entry_line);
 int pblk_update_map_gc(struct pblk *pblk, sector_t lba, struct ppa_addr ppa,
-		       struct pblk_line *gc_line);
+		       struct pblk_line *gc_line, u64 paddr);
 void pblk_lookup_l2p_rand(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr *ppas,
 			  u64 *lba_list, int nr_secs);
 void pblk_lookup_l2p_seq(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr *ppas,
@@ -772,9 +773,7 @@ void pblk_lookup_l2p_seq(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr *ppas,
  */
 int pblk_write_to_cache(struct pblk *pblk, struct bio *bio,
 			unsigned long flags);
-int pblk_write_gc_to_cache(struct pblk *pblk, void *data, u64 *lba_list,
-			   unsigned int nr_entries, unsigned int nr_rec_entries,
-			   struct pblk_line *gc_line, unsigned long flags);
+int pblk_write_gc_to_cache(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_gc_rq *gc_rq);
 
 /*
  * pblk map
@@ -798,9 +797,7 @@ void pblk_write_should_kick(struct pblk *pblk);
  */
 extern struct bio_set *pblk_bio_set;
 int pblk_submit_read(struct pblk *pblk, struct bio *bio);
-int pblk_submit_read_gc(struct pblk *pblk, u64 *lba_list, void *data,
-			unsigned int nr_secs, unsigned int *secs_to_gc,
-			struct pblk_line *line);
+int pblk_submit_read_gc(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_gc_rq *gc_rq);
 /*
  * pblk recovery
  */
@@ -893,13 +890,7 @@ static inline void *emeta_to_vsc(struct pblk *pblk, struct line_emeta *emeta)
 
 static inline int pblk_line_vsc(struct pblk_line *line)
 {
-	int vsc;
-
-	spin_lock(&line->lock);
-	vsc = le32_to_cpu(*line->vsc);
-	spin_unlock(&line->lock);
-
-	return vsc;
+	return le32_to_cpu(*line->vsc);
 }
 
 #define NVM_MEM_PAGE_WRITE (8)
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 26/58] lightnvm: pblk: refactor read path on GC

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>

Simplify the part of the garbage collector where data is read from the
line being recycled and moved into an internal queue before being copied
to the memory buffer. This allows to get rid of a dedicated function,
which introduces an unnecessary dependency on the code.

Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++---------------------------
 1 file changed, 39 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c
index 7ad0cfe..7b103bc 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c
@@ -56,57 +56,6 @@ static void pblk_gc_writer_kick(struct pblk_gc *gc)
 	wake_up_process(gc->gc_writer_ts);
 }
 
-/*
- * Responsible for managing all memory related to a gc request. Also in case of
- * failure
- */
-static int pblk_gc_move_valid_secs(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_gc_rq *gc_rq)
-{
-	struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
-	struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
-	struct pblk_gc *gc = &pblk->gc;
-	struct pblk_line *line = gc_rq->line;
-	void *data;
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	data = vmalloc(gc_rq->nr_secs * geo->sec_size);
-	if (!data) {
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto fail;
-	}
-
-	gc_rq->data = data;
-
-	/* Read from GC victim block */
-	ret = pblk_submit_read_gc(pblk, gc_rq);
-	if (ret)
-		goto fail;
-
-	if (!gc_rq->secs_to_gc)
-		goto fail;
-
-retry:
-	spin_lock(&gc->w_lock);
-	if (gc->w_entries >= PBLK_GC_RQ_QD) {
-		spin_unlock(&gc->w_lock);
-		pblk_gc_writer_kick(&pblk->gc);
-		usleep_range(128, 256);
-		goto retry;
-	}
-	gc->w_entries++;
-	list_add_tail(&gc_rq->list, &gc->w_list);
-	spin_unlock(&gc->w_lock);
-
-	pblk_gc_writer_kick(&pblk->gc);
-
-	return 0;
-
-fail:
-	pblk_gc_free_gc_rq(gc_rq);
-	kref_put(&line->ref, pblk_line_put);
-	return ret;
-}
-
 static void pblk_put_line_back(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line)
 {
 	struct pblk_line_mgmt *l_mg = &pblk->l_mg;
@@ -130,18 +79,53 @@ static void pblk_gc_line_ws(struct work_struct *work)
 	struct pblk_line_ws *gc_rq_ws = container_of(work,
 						struct pblk_line_ws, ws);
 	struct pblk *pblk = gc_rq_ws->pblk;
+	struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
+	struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
 	struct pblk_gc *gc = &pblk->gc;
 	struct pblk_line *line = gc_rq_ws->line;
 	struct pblk_gc_rq *gc_rq = gc_rq_ws->priv;
+	int ret;
 
 	up(&gc->gc_sem);
 
-	if (pblk_gc_move_valid_secs(pblk, gc_rq)) {
-		pr_err("pblk: could not GC all sectors: line:%d (%d/%d)\n",
-						line->id, *line->vsc,
-						gc_rq->nr_secs);
+	gc_rq->data = vmalloc(gc_rq->nr_secs * geo->sec_size);
+	if (!gc_rq->data) {
+		pr_err("pblk: could not GC line:%d (%d/%d)\n",
+					line->id, *line->vsc, gc_rq->nr_secs);
+		goto out;
 	}
 
+	/* Read from GC victim block */
+	ret = pblk_submit_read_gc(pblk, gc_rq);
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_err("pblk: failed GC read in line:%d (err:%d)\n",
+								line->id, ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!gc_rq->secs_to_gc)
+		goto out;
+
+retry:
+	spin_lock(&gc->w_lock);
+	if (gc->w_entries >= PBLK_GC_RQ_QD) {
+		spin_unlock(&gc->w_lock);
+		pblk_gc_writer_kick(&pblk->gc);
+		usleep_range(128, 256);
+		goto retry;
+	}
+	gc->w_entries++;
+	list_add_tail(&gc_rq->list, &gc->w_list);
+	spin_unlock(&gc->w_lock);
+
+	pblk_gc_writer_kick(&pblk->gc);
+
+	kfree(gc_rq_ws);
+	return;
+
+out:
+	pblk_gc_free_gc_rq(gc_rq);
+	kref_put(&line->ref, pblk_line_put);
 	kfree(gc_rq_ws);
 }
 
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 27/58] lightnvm: pblk: put bio on bio completion

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>

Simplify put bio by doing it on bio end_io instead of manually putting
it on the completion path.

Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c     | 10 +++++++---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c     |  1 -
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c |  1 -
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-write.c    |  8 +-------
 4 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
index 6dd4866..3d27d24 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
@@ -417,6 +417,11 @@ int pblk_submit_io(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
 	return nvm_submit_io(dev, rqd);
 }
 
+static void pblk_bio_map_addr_endio(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	bio_put(bio);
+}
+
 struct bio *pblk_bio_map_addr(struct pblk *pblk, void *data,
 			      unsigned int nr_secs, unsigned int len,
 			      int alloc_type, gfp_t gfp_mask)
@@ -453,6 +458,8 @@ struct bio *pblk_bio_map_addr(struct pblk *pblk, void *data,
 
 		kaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
 	}
+
+	bio->bi_end_io = pblk_bio_map_addr_endio;
 out:
 	return bio;
 }
@@ -671,9 +678,6 @@ static int pblk_line_submit_emeta_io(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line,
 	atomic_dec(&pblk->inflight_io);
 	reinit_completion(&wait);
 
-	if (likely(pblk->l_mg.emeta_alloc_type == PBLK_VMALLOC_META))
-		bio_put(bio);
-
 	if (rqd.error) {
 		if (dir == WRITE)
 			pblk_log_write_err(pblk, &rqd);
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c
index c28d650..e7141b1 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c
@@ -531,7 +531,6 @@ int pblk_submit_read_gc(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_gc_rq *gc_rq)
 	atomic_long_sub(gc_rq->secs_to_gc, &pblk->inflight_reads);
 #endif
 
-	bio_put(bio);
 out:
 	nvm_dev_dma_free(dev->parent, rqd.meta_list, rqd.dma_meta_list);
 	return ret;
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c
index 6b6b418..e59270e 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c
@@ -333,7 +333,6 @@ static void pblk_end_io_recov(struct nvm_rq *rqd)
 
 	pblk_up_page(pblk, rqd->ppa_list, rqd->nr_ppas);
 
-	bio_put(rqd->bio);
 	nvm_dev_dma_free(dev->parent, rqd->meta_list, rqd->dma_meta_list);
 	pblk_free_rqd(pblk, rqd, WRITE);
 
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-write.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-write.c
index 0fb8f26..0c0481c 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-write.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-write.c
@@ -188,17 +188,12 @@ static void pblk_end_io_write_meta(struct nvm_rq *rqd)
 		pblk_log_write_err(pblk, rqd);
 		pr_err("pblk: metadata I/O failed. Line %d\n", line->id);
 	}
-#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG
-	else
-		WARN_ONCE(rqd->bio->bi_status, "pblk: corrupted write error\n");
-#endif
 
 	sync = atomic_add_return(rqd->nr_ppas, &emeta->sync);
 	if (sync == emeta->nr_entries)
 		pblk_gen_run_ws(pblk, line, NULL, pblk_line_close_ws,
 						GFP_ATOMIC, pblk->close_wq);
 
-	bio_put(rqd->bio);
 	nvm_dev_dma_free(dev->parent, rqd->meta_list, rqd->dma_meta_list);
 	pblk_free_rqd(pblk, rqd, READ);
 
@@ -427,8 +422,7 @@ int pblk_submit_meta_io(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *meta_line)
 
 	nvm_dev_dma_free(dev->parent, rqd->meta_list, rqd->dma_meta_list);
 fail_free_bio:
-	if (likely(l_mg->emeta_alloc_type == PBLK_VMALLOC_META))
-		bio_put(bio);
+	bio_put(bio);
 fail_free_rqd:
 	pblk_free_rqd(pblk, rqd, READ);
 	return ret;
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 28/58] lightnvm: pblk: simplify path on REQ_PREFLUSH

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>

On REQ_PREFLUSH, directly tag the I/O context flags to signal a flush in
the write to cache path, instead of finding the correct entry context
and imposing a memory barrier. This simplifies the code and might
potentially prevent race conditions when adding functionality to the
write path.

Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-cache.c | 4 +++-
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-rb.c    | 8 +-------
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-cache.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-cache.c
index 1d6b8e3..0d227ef 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-cache.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-cache.c
@@ -43,8 +43,10 @@ int pblk_write_to_cache(struct pblk *pblk, struct bio *bio, unsigned long flags)
 	if (unlikely(!bio_has_data(bio)))
 		goto out;
 
+	pblk_ppa_set_empty(&w_ctx.ppa);
 	w_ctx.flags = flags;
-	pblk_ppa_set_empty(&w_ctx.ppa);
+	if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_PREFLUSH)
+		w_ctx.flags |= PBLK_FLUSH_ENTRY;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_entries; i++) {
 		void *data = bio_data(bio);
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-rb.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-rb.c
index 74c768c..05e6b2e 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-rb.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-rb.c
@@ -355,7 +355,6 @@ static int pblk_rb_sync_point_set(struct pblk_rb *rb, struct bio *bio,
 {
 	struct pblk_rb_entry *entry;
 	unsigned int subm, sync_point;
-	int flags;
 
 	subm = READ_ONCE(rb->subm);
 
@@ -369,12 +368,6 @@ static int pblk_rb_sync_point_set(struct pblk_rb *rb, struct bio *bio,
 	sync_point = (pos == 0) ? (rb->nr_entries - 1) : (pos - 1);
 	entry = &rb->entries[sync_point];
 
-	flags = READ_ONCE(entry->w_ctx.flags);
-	flags |= PBLK_FLUSH_ENTRY;
-
-	/* Release flags on context. Protect from writes */
-	smp_store_release(&entry->w_ctx.flags, flags);
-
 	/* Protect syncs */
 	smp_store_release(&rb->sync_point, sync_point);
 
@@ -454,6 +447,7 @@ static int pblk_rb_may_write_flush(struct pblk_rb *rb, unsigned int nr_entries,
 
 	/* Protect from read count */
 	smp_store_release(&rb->mem, mem);
+
 	return 1;
 }
 
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 29/58] lightnvm: pblk: allocate bio size more accurately

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>

Wait until we know the exact number of ppas to be sent to the device,
before allocating the bio.

Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-rb.c    |  5 +++--
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-write.c | 20 ++++++++++----------
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h       |  4 ++--
 3 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-rb.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-rb.c
index 05e6b2e..1173e23 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-rb.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-rb.c
@@ -552,12 +552,13 @@ unsigned int pblk_rb_read_to_bio_list(struct pblk_rb *rb, struct bio *bio,
  * persist data on the write buffer to the media.
  */
 unsigned int pblk_rb_read_to_bio(struct pblk_rb *rb, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
-				 struct bio *bio, unsigned int pos,
-				 unsigned int nr_entries, unsigned int count)
+				 unsigned int pos, unsigned int nr_entries,
+				 unsigned int count)
 {
 	struct pblk *pblk = container_of(rb, struct pblk, rwb);
 	struct request_queue *q = pblk->dev->q;
 	struct pblk_c_ctx *c_ctx = nvm_rq_to_pdu(rqd);
+	struct bio *bio = rqd->bio;
 	struct pblk_rb_entry *entry;
 	struct page *page;
 	unsigned int pad = 0, to_read = nr_entries;
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-write.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-write.c
index 0c0481c..140a26e 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-write.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-write.c
@@ -534,24 +534,24 @@ static int pblk_submit_write(struct pblk *pblk)
 	if (!secs_to_flush && secs_avail < pblk->min_write_pgs)
 		return 1;
 
-	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, pblk->max_write_pgs);
-
-	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = 0; /* internal bio */
-	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
-
-	rqd = pblk_alloc_rqd(pblk, WRITE);
-	rqd->bio = bio;
-
 	secs_to_sync = pblk_calc_secs_to_sync(pblk, secs_avail, secs_to_flush);
 	if (secs_to_sync > pblk->max_write_pgs) {
 		pr_err("pblk: bad buffer sync calculation\n");
-		goto fail_put_bio;
+		return 1;
 	}
 
 	secs_to_com = (secs_to_sync > secs_avail) ? secs_avail : secs_to_sync;
 	pos = pblk_rb_read_commit(&pblk->rwb, secs_to_com);
 
-	if (pblk_rb_read_to_bio(&pblk->rwb, rqd, bio, pos, secs_to_sync,
+	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, secs_to_sync);
+
+	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = 0; /* internal bio */
+	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
+
+	rqd = pblk_alloc_rqd(pblk, WRITE);
+	rqd->bio = bio;
+
+	if (pblk_rb_read_to_bio(&pblk->rwb, rqd, pos, secs_to_sync,
 								secs_avail)) {
 		pr_err("pblk: corrupted write bio\n");
 		goto fail_put_bio;
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
index 876b50f..9f16205 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
@@ -666,8 +666,8 @@ void pblk_rb_flush(struct pblk_rb *rb);
 
 void pblk_rb_sync_l2p(struct pblk_rb *rb);
 unsigned int pblk_rb_read_to_bio(struct pblk_rb *rb, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
-				 struct bio *bio, unsigned int pos,
-				 unsigned int nr_entries, unsigned int count);
+				 unsigned int pos, unsigned int nr_entries,
+				 unsigned int count);
 unsigned int pblk_rb_read_to_bio_list(struct pblk_rb *rb, struct bio *bio,
 				      struct list_head *list,
 				      unsigned int max);
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 30/58] lightnvm: pblk: improve naming for internal req.

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>

Each request type sent to the LightNVM subsystem requires different
metadata. Until now, we have tailored this metadata based on write, read
and erase commands. However, pblk uses different metadata for internal
writes that do not hit the write buffer. Instead of abusing the metadata
for reads, create a new request type - internal write to improve
code readability.

In the process, create internal values for each I/O type instead of
abusing the READ/WRITE macros, as suggested by Christoph.

Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c     | 32 ++++++++++++++++----------------
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c     |  6 +++---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c | 12 ++++++------
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-write.c    | 16 ++++++++--------
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h          | 11 ++++++++---
 5 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
index 3d27d24..a492964 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ struct nvm_rq *pblk_alloc_rqd(struct pblk *pblk, int rw)
 	struct nvm_rq *rqd;
 	int rq_size;
 
-	if (rw == WRITE) {
+	if (rw == PBLK_WRITE) {
 		pool = pblk->w_rq_pool;
 		rq_size = pblk_w_rq_size;
 	} else {
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ void pblk_free_rqd(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd, int rw)
 {
 	mempool_t *pool;
 
-	if (rw == WRITE)
+	if (rw == PBLK_WRITE)
 		pool = pblk->w_rq_pool;
 	else
 		pool = pblk->r_rq_pool;
@@ -569,10 +569,10 @@ static int pblk_line_submit_emeta_io(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line,
 	int ret;
 	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
 
-	if (dir == WRITE) {
+	if (dir == PBLK_WRITE) {
 		bio_op = REQ_OP_WRITE;
 		cmd_op = NVM_OP_PWRITE;
-	} else if (dir == READ) {
+	} else if (dir == PBLK_READ) {
 		bio_op = REQ_OP_READ;
 		cmd_op = NVM_OP_PREAD;
 	} else
@@ -612,10 +612,10 @@ static int pblk_line_submit_emeta_io(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line,
 	rqd.end_io = pblk_end_io_sync;
 	rqd.private = &wait;
 
-	if (dir == WRITE) {
+	if (dir == PBLK_WRITE) {
 		struct pblk_sec_meta *meta_list = rqd.meta_list;
 
-		rqd.flags = pblk_set_progr_mode(pblk, WRITE);
+		rqd.flags = pblk_set_progr_mode(pblk, PBLK_WRITE);
 		for (i = 0; i < rqd.nr_ppas; ) {
 			spin_lock(&line->lock);
 			paddr = __pblk_alloc_page(pblk, line, min);
@@ -679,7 +679,7 @@ static int pblk_line_submit_emeta_io(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line,
 	reinit_completion(&wait);
 
 	if (rqd.error) {
-		if (dir == WRITE)
+		if (dir == PBLK_WRITE)
 			pblk_log_write_err(pblk, &rqd);
 		else
 			pblk_log_read_err(pblk, &rqd);
@@ -722,12 +722,12 @@ static int pblk_line_submit_smeta_io(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line,
 	int flags;
 	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
 
-	if (dir == WRITE) {
+	if (dir == PBLK_WRITE) {
 		bio_op = REQ_OP_WRITE;
 		cmd_op = NVM_OP_PWRITE;
-		flags = pblk_set_progr_mode(pblk, WRITE);
+		flags = pblk_set_progr_mode(pblk, PBLK_WRITE);
 		lba_list = emeta_to_lbas(pblk, line->emeta->buf);
-	} else if (dir == READ) {
+	} else if (dir == PBLK_READ) {
 		bio_op = REQ_OP_READ;
 		cmd_op = NVM_OP_PREAD;
 		flags = pblk_set_read_mode(pblk, PBLK_READ_SEQUENTIAL);
@@ -765,7 +765,7 @@ static int pblk_line_submit_smeta_io(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line,
 
 		rqd.ppa_list[i] = addr_to_gen_ppa(pblk, paddr, line->id);
 
-		if (dir == WRITE) {
+		if (dir == PBLK_WRITE) {
 			__le64 addr_empty = cpu_to_le64(ADDR_EMPTY);
 
 			meta_list[i].lba = lba_list[paddr] = addr_empty;
@@ -791,7 +791,7 @@ static int pblk_line_submit_smeta_io(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line,
 	atomic_dec(&pblk->inflight_io);
 
 	if (rqd.error) {
-		if (dir == WRITE)
+		if (dir == PBLK_WRITE)
 			pblk_log_write_err(pblk, &rqd);
 		else
 			pblk_log_read_err(pblk, &rqd);
@@ -807,14 +807,14 @@ int pblk_line_read_smeta(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line)
 {
 	u64 bpaddr = pblk_line_smeta_start(pblk, line);
 
-	return pblk_line_submit_smeta_io(pblk, line, bpaddr, READ);
+	return pblk_line_submit_smeta_io(pblk, line, bpaddr, PBLK_READ);
 }
 
 int pblk_line_read_emeta(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line,
 			 void *emeta_buf)
 {
 	return pblk_line_submit_emeta_io(pblk, line, emeta_buf,
-						line->emeta_ssec, READ);
+						line->emeta_ssec, PBLK_READ);
 }
 
 static void pblk_setup_e_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
@@ -823,7 +823,7 @@ static void pblk_setup_e_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
 	rqd->opcode = NVM_OP_ERASE;
 	rqd->ppa_addr = ppa;
 	rqd->nr_ppas = 1;
-	rqd->flags = pblk_set_progr_mode(pblk, ERASE);
+	rqd->flags = pblk_set_progr_mode(pblk, PBLK_ERASE);
 	rqd->bio = NULL;
 }
 
@@ -1045,7 +1045,7 @@ static int pblk_line_init_bb(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line,
 	line->smeta_ssec = off;
 	line->cur_sec = off + lm->smeta_sec;
 
-	if (init && pblk_line_submit_smeta_io(pblk, line, off, WRITE)) {
+	if (init && pblk_line_submit_smeta_io(pblk, line, off, PBLK_WRITE)) {
 		pr_debug("pblk: line smeta I/O failed. Retry\n");
 		return 1;
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c
index e7141b1..4b1722f 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ static void pblk_end_io_read(struct nvm_rq *rqd)
 	atomic_long_sub(rqd->nr_ppas, &pblk->inflight_reads);
 #endif
 
-	pblk_free_rqd(pblk, rqd, READ);
+	pblk_free_rqd(pblk, rqd, PBLK_READ);
 	atomic_dec(&pblk->inflight_io);
 }
 
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ int pblk_submit_read(struct pblk *pblk, struct bio *bio)
 
 	bitmap_zero(&read_bitmap, nr_secs);
 
-	rqd = pblk_alloc_rqd(pblk, READ);
+	rqd = pblk_alloc_rqd(pblk, PBLK_READ);
 
 	rqd->opcode = NVM_OP_PREAD;
 	rqd->bio = bio;
@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ int pblk_submit_read(struct pblk *pblk, struct bio *bio)
 	return NVM_IO_OK;
 
 fail_rqd_free:
-	pblk_free_rqd(pblk, rqd, READ);
+	pblk_free_rqd(pblk, rqd, PBLK_READ);
 	return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c
index e59270e..19f2fb1 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ void pblk_submit_rec(struct work_struct *work)
 
 err:
 	bio_put(bio);
-	pblk_free_rqd(pblk, rqd, WRITE);
+	pblk_free_rqd(pblk, rqd, PBLK_WRITE);
 }
 
 int pblk_recov_setup_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_c_ctx *c_ctx,
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ int pblk_recov_setup_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_c_ctx *c_ctx,
 	struct pblk_c_ctx *rec_ctx;
 	int nr_entries = c_ctx->nr_valid + c_ctx->nr_padded;
 
-	rec_rqd = pblk_alloc_rqd(pblk, WRITE);
+	rec_rqd = pblk_alloc_rqd(pblk, PBLK_WRITE);
 	rec_ctx = nvm_rq_to_pdu(rec_rqd);
 
 	/* Copy completion bitmap, but exclude the first X completed entries */
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ static void pblk_end_io_recov(struct nvm_rq *rqd)
 	pblk_up_page(pblk, rqd->ppa_list, rqd->nr_ppas);
 
 	nvm_dev_dma_free(dev->parent, rqd->meta_list, rqd->dma_meta_list);
-	pblk_free_rqd(pblk, rqd, WRITE);
+	pblk_free_rqd(pblk, rqd, PBLK_WRITE_INT);
 
 	atomic_dec(&pblk->inflight_io);
 	kref_put(&pad_rq->ref, pblk_recov_complete);
@@ -404,11 +404,11 @@ static int pblk_recov_pad_oob(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line,
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = 0; /* internal bio */
 	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 
-	rqd = pblk_alloc_rqd(pblk, WRITE);
+	rqd = pblk_alloc_rqd(pblk, PBLK_WRITE_INT);
 
 	rqd->bio = bio;
 	rqd->opcode = NVM_OP_PWRITE;
-	rqd->flags = pblk_set_progr_mode(pblk, WRITE);
+	rqd->flags = pblk_set_progr_mode(pblk, PBLK_WRITE);
 	rqd->meta_list = meta_list;
 	rqd->nr_ppas = rq_ppas;
 	rqd->ppa_list = ppa_list;
@@ -782,7 +782,7 @@ static int pblk_recov_l2p_from_oob(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line)
 		goto free_meta_list;
 	}
 
-	rqd = pblk_alloc_rqd(pblk, READ);
+	rqd = pblk_alloc_rqd(pblk, PBLK_READ);
 
 	p.ppa_list = ppa_list;
 	p.meta_list = meta_list;
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-write.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-write.c
index 140a26e..c1b8b83 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-write.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-write.c
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ static unsigned long pblk_end_w_bio(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
 	nvm_dev_dma_free(dev->parent, rqd->meta_list, rqd->dma_meta_list);
 
 	bio_put(rqd->bio);
-	pblk_free_rqd(pblk, rqd, WRITE);
+	pblk_free_rqd(pblk, rqd, PBLK_WRITE);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ static void pblk_end_io_write_meta(struct nvm_rq *rqd)
 						GFP_ATOMIC, pblk->close_wq);
 
 	nvm_dev_dma_free(dev->parent, rqd->meta_list, rqd->dma_meta_list);
-	pblk_free_rqd(pblk, rqd, READ);
+	pblk_free_rqd(pblk, rqd, PBLK_WRITE_INT);
 
 	atomic_dec(&pblk->inflight_io);
 }
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ static int pblk_alloc_w_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
 	/* Setup write request */
 	rqd->opcode = NVM_OP_PWRITE;
 	rqd->nr_ppas = nr_secs;
-	rqd->flags = pblk_set_progr_mode(pblk, WRITE);
+	rqd->flags = pblk_set_progr_mode(pblk, PBLK_WRITE);
 	rqd->private = pblk;
 	rqd->end_io = end_io;
 
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ int pblk_setup_w_rec_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
 	pblk_map_rq(pblk, rqd, c_ctx->sentry, lun_bitmap, c_ctx->nr_valid, 0);
 
 	rqd->ppa_status = (u64)0;
-	rqd->flags = pblk_set_progr_mode(pblk, WRITE);
+	rqd->flags = pblk_set_progr_mode(pblk, PBLK_WRITE);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ int pblk_submit_meta_io(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *meta_line)
 	int i, j;
 	int ret;
 
-	rqd = pblk_alloc_rqd(pblk, READ);
+	rqd = pblk_alloc_rqd(pblk, PBLK_WRITE_INT);
 
 	m_ctx = nvm_rq_to_pdu(rqd);
 	m_ctx->private = meta_line;
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ int pblk_submit_meta_io(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *meta_line)
 fail_free_bio:
 	bio_put(bio);
 fail_free_rqd:
-	pblk_free_rqd(pblk, rqd, READ);
+	pblk_free_rqd(pblk, rqd, PBLK_WRITE_INT);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -548,7 +548,7 @@ static int pblk_submit_write(struct pblk *pblk)
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = 0; /* internal bio */
 	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 
-	rqd = pblk_alloc_rqd(pblk, WRITE);
+	rqd = pblk_alloc_rqd(pblk, PBLK_WRITE);
 	rqd->bio = bio;
 
 	if (pblk_rb_read_to_bio(&pblk->rwb, rqd, pos, secs_to_sync,
@@ -570,7 +570,7 @@ static int pblk_submit_write(struct pblk *pblk)
 	pblk_free_write_rqd(pblk, rqd);
 fail_put_bio:
 	bio_put(bio);
-	pblk_free_rqd(pblk, rqd, WRITE);
+	pblk_free_rqd(pblk, rqd, PBLK_WRITE);
 
 	return 1;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
index 9f16205..d01e003 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
@@ -55,12 +55,17 @@
 		for ((i) = 0, rlun = &(pblk)->luns[0]; \
 			(i) < (pblk)->nr_luns; (i)++, rlun = &(pblk)->luns[(i)])
 
-#define ERASE 2 /* READ = 0, WRITE = 1 */
-
 /* Static pool sizes */
 #define PBLK_GEN_WS_POOL_SIZE (2)
 
 enum {
+	PBLK_READ		= READ,
+	PBLK_WRITE		= WRITE,/* Write from write buffer */
+	PBLK_WRITE_INT,			/* Internal write - no write buffer */
+	PBLK_ERASE,
+};
+
+enum {
 	/* IO Types */
 	PBLK_IOTYPE_USER	= 1 << 0,
 	PBLK_IOTYPE_GC		= 1 << 1,
@@ -1132,7 +1137,7 @@ static inline int pblk_set_progr_mode(struct pblk *pblk, int type)
 
 	flags = geo->plane_mode >> 1;
 
-	if (type == WRITE)
+	if (type == PBLK_WRITE)
 		flags |= NVM_IO_SCRAMBLE_ENABLE;
 
 	return flags;
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 31/58] lightnvm: pblk: refactor rqd alloc/free

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>

Refactor the rqd allocation and free functions so that all I/O types can
use these helper functions.

Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c     | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c     |  2 --
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c |  2 --
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-write.c    |  7 -------
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h          |  4 ++--
 5 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
index a492964..0de3875 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
@@ -146,18 +146,26 @@ static void pblk_invalidate_range(struct pblk *pblk, sector_t slba,
 	spin_unlock(&pblk->trans_lock);
 }
 
-struct nvm_rq *pblk_alloc_rqd(struct pblk *pblk, int rw)
+/* Caller must guarantee that the request is a valid type */
+struct nvm_rq *pblk_alloc_rqd(struct pblk *pblk, int type)
 {
 	mempool_t *pool;
 	struct nvm_rq *rqd;
 	int rq_size;
 
-	if (rw == PBLK_WRITE) {
+	switch (type) {
+	case PBLK_WRITE:
+	case PBLK_WRITE_INT:
 		pool = pblk->w_rq_pool;
 		rq_size = pblk_w_rq_size;
-	} else {
+		break;
+	case PBLK_READ:
 		pool = pblk->r_rq_pool;
 		rq_size = pblk_g_rq_size;
+		break;
+	default:
+		pool = pblk->e_rq_pool;
+		rq_size = pblk_g_rq_size;
 	}
 
 	rqd = mempool_alloc(pool, GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -166,15 +174,30 @@ struct nvm_rq *pblk_alloc_rqd(struct pblk *pblk, int rw)
 	return rqd;
 }
 
-void pblk_free_rqd(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd, int rw)
+/* Typically used on completion path. Cannot guarantee request consistency */
+void pblk_free_rqd(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd, int type)
 {
+	struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
 	mempool_t *pool;
 
-	if (rw == PBLK_WRITE)
+	switch (type) {
+	case PBLK_WRITE:
+		kfree(((struct pblk_c_ctx *)nvm_rq_to_pdu(rqd))->lun_bitmap);
+	case PBLK_WRITE_INT:
 		pool = pblk->w_rq_pool;
-	else
+		break;
+	case PBLK_READ:
 		pool = pblk->r_rq_pool;
+		break;
+	case PBLK_ERASE:
+		pool = pblk->e_rq_pool;
+		break;
+	default:
+		pr_err("pblk: trying to free unknown rqd type\n");
+		return;
+	}
 
+	nvm_dev_dma_free(dev->parent, rqd->meta_list, rqd->dma_meta_list);
 	mempool_free(rqd, pool);
 }
 
@@ -1470,8 +1493,7 @@ int pblk_blk_erase_async(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr ppa)
 	struct nvm_rq *rqd;
 	int err;
 
-	rqd = mempool_alloc(pblk->e_rq_pool, GFP_KERNEL);
-	memset(rqd, 0, pblk_g_rq_size);
+	rqd = pblk_alloc_rqd(pblk, PBLK_ERASE);
 
 	pblk_setup_e_rq(pblk, rqd, ppa);
 
@@ -1739,8 +1761,6 @@ void pblk_up_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr *ppa_list, int nr_ppas,
 		rlun = &pblk->luns[bit];
 		up(&rlun->wr_sem);
 	}
-
-	kfree(lun_bitmap);
 }
 
 void pblk_update_map(struct pblk *pblk, sector_t lba, struct ppa_addr ppa)
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c
index 4b1722f..d7c90c3 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c
@@ -124,8 +124,6 @@ static void pblk_end_io_read(struct nvm_rq *rqd)
 		WARN_ONCE(bio->bi_status, "pblk: corrupted read error\n");
 #endif
 
-	nvm_dev_dma_free(dev->parent, rqd->meta_list, rqd->dma_meta_list);
-
 	bio_put(bio);
 	if (r_ctx->private) {
 		struct bio *orig_bio = r_ctx->private;
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c
index 19f2fb1..686bc17 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c
@@ -329,11 +329,9 @@ static void pblk_end_io_recov(struct nvm_rq *rqd)
 {
 	struct pblk_pad_rq *pad_rq = rqd->private;
 	struct pblk *pblk = pad_rq->pblk;
-	struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
 
 	pblk_up_page(pblk, rqd->ppa_list, rqd->nr_ppas);
 
-	nvm_dev_dma_free(dev->parent, rqd->meta_list, rqd->dma_meta_list);
 	pblk_free_rqd(pblk, rqd, PBLK_WRITE_INT);
 
 	atomic_dec(&pblk->inflight_io);
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-write.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-write.c
index c1b8b83..f2e846f 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-write.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-write.c
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 static unsigned long pblk_end_w_bio(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
 				    struct pblk_c_ctx *c_ctx)
 {
-	struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
 	struct bio *original_bio;
 	unsigned long ret;
 	int i;
@@ -43,8 +42,6 @@ static unsigned long pblk_end_w_bio(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
 
 	ret = pblk_rb_sync_advance(&pblk->rwb, c_ctx->nr_valid);
 
-	nvm_dev_dma_free(dev->parent, rqd->meta_list, rqd->dma_meta_list);
-
 	bio_put(rqd->bio);
 	pblk_free_rqd(pblk, rqd, PBLK_WRITE);
 
@@ -176,7 +173,6 @@ static void pblk_end_io_write(struct nvm_rq *rqd)
 static void pblk_end_io_write_meta(struct nvm_rq *rqd)
 {
 	struct pblk *pblk = rqd->private;
-	struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
 	struct pblk_g_ctx *m_ctx = nvm_rq_to_pdu(rqd);
 	struct pblk_line *line = m_ctx->private;
 	struct pblk_emeta *emeta = line->emeta;
@@ -194,7 +190,6 @@ static void pblk_end_io_write_meta(struct nvm_rq *rqd)
 		pblk_gen_run_ws(pblk, line, NULL, pblk_line_close_ws,
 						GFP_ATOMIC, pblk->close_wq);
 
-	nvm_dev_dma_free(dev->parent, rqd->meta_list, rqd->dma_meta_list);
 	pblk_free_rqd(pblk, rqd, PBLK_WRITE_INT);
 
 	atomic_dec(&pblk->inflight_io);
@@ -419,8 +414,6 @@ int pblk_submit_meta_io(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *meta_line)
 	pblk_dealloc_page(pblk, meta_line, rq_ppas);
 	list_add(&meta_line->list, &meta_line->list);
 	spin_unlock(&l_mg->close_lock);
-
-	nvm_dev_dma_free(dev->parent, rqd->meta_list, rqd->dma_meta_list);
 fail_free_bio:
 	bio_put(bio);
 fail_free_rqd:
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
index d01e003..12a20f8 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
@@ -699,11 +699,11 @@ ssize_t pblk_rb_sysfs(struct pblk_rb *rb, char *buf);
 /*
  * pblk core
  */
-struct nvm_rq *pblk_alloc_rqd(struct pblk *pblk, int rw);
+struct nvm_rq *pblk_alloc_rqd(struct pblk *pblk, int type);
+void pblk_free_rqd(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd, int type);
 void pblk_set_sec_per_write(struct pblk *pblk, int sec_per_write);
 int pblk_setup_w_rec_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
 			struct pblk_c_ctx *c_ctx);
-void pblk_free_rqd(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd, int rw);
 void pblk_wait_for_meta(struct pblk *pblk);
 struct ppa_addr pblk_get_lba_map(struct pblk *pblk, sector_t lba);
 void pblk_discard(struct pblk *pblk, struct bio *bio);
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 32/58] lightnvm: pblk: use rqd->end_io for completion

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>

For consistency with the rest of pblk, use rqd->end_io to point to the
function taking care of ending the request on the completion path.

Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c | 7 -------
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c | 5 ++---
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
index 0de3875..08d166a 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
@@ -261,13 +261,6 @@ void pblk_write_should_kick(struct pblk *pblk)
 		pblk_write_kick(pblk);
 }
 
-void pblk_end_bio_sync(struct bio *bio)
-{
-	struct completion *waiting = bio->bi_private;
-
-	complete(waiting);
-}
-
 void pblk_end_io_sync(struct nvm_rq *rqd)
 {
 	struct completion *waiting = rqd->private;
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c
index d7c90c3..0299fc0 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c
@@ -170,13 +170,12 @@ static int pblk_fill_partial_read_bio(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
 
 	new_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = 0; /* internal bio */
 	bio_set_op_attrs(new_bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
-	new_bio->bi_private = &wait;
-	new_bio->bi_end_io = pblk_end_bio_sync;
 
 	rqd->bio = new_bio;
 	rqd->nr_ppas = nr_holes;
 	rqd->flags = pblk_set_read_mode(pblk, PBLK_READ_RANDOM);
-	rqd->end_io = NULL;
+	rqd->end_io = pblk_end_io_sync;
+	rqd->private = &wait;
 
 	if (unlikely(nr_secs > 1 && nr_holes == 1)) {
 		ppa_ptr = rqd->ppa_list;
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 33/58] lightnvm: pblk: check lba sanity on read path

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>

As part of pblk's recovery scheme, we store the lba mapped to each
physical sector on the device's out-of-bound (OOB) area.

On the read path, we can use this information to validate that the data
being delivered to the upper layers corresponds to the lba being
requested. The cost of this check is an extra copy on the DMA region on
the device and an extra comparison in the host, given that (i) the OOB
area is being read together with the data in the media, and (ii) the DMA
region allocated for the ppa list can be reused for the metadata stored
on the OOB area.

Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h      |  4 +++-
 2 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c
index 0299fc0..a465d99 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ static int pblk_read_from_cache(struct pblk *pblk, struct bio *bio,
 static void pblk_read_ppalist_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
 				 sector_t blba, unsigned long *read_bitmap)
 {
+	struct pblk_sec_meta *meta_list = rqd->meta_list;
 	struct bio *bio = rqd->bio;
 	struct ppa_addr ppas[PBLK_MAX_REQ_ADDRS];
 	int nr_secs = rqd->nr_ppas;
@@ -56,6 +57,7 @@ static void pblk_read_ppalist_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
 retry:
 		if (pblk_ppa_empty(p)) {
 			WARN_ON(test_and_set_bit(i, read_bitmap));
+			meta_list[i].lba = cpu_to_le64(ADDR_EMPTY);
 
 			if (unlikely(!advanced_bio)) {
 				bio_advance(bio, (i) * PBLK_EXPOSED_PAGE_SIZE);
@@ -75,6 +77,7 @@ static void pblk_read_ppalist_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
 				goto retry;
 			}
 			WARN_ON(test_and_set_bit(i, read_bitmap));
+			meta_list[i].lba = cpu_to_le64(lba);
 			advanced_bio = true;
 #ifdef CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG
 			atomic_long_inc(&pblk->cache_reads);
@@ -110,10 +113,26 @@ static int pblk_submit_read_io(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
 	return NVM_IO_OK;
 }
 
+static void pblk_read_check(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
+			   sector_t blba)
+{
+	struct pblk_sec_meta *meta_list = rqd->meta_list;
+	int nr_lbas = rqd->nr_ppas;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_lbas; i++) {
+		u64 lba = le64_to_cpu(meta_list[i].lba);
+
+		if (lba == ADDR_EMPTY)
+			continue;
+
+		WARN(lba != blba + i, "pblk: corrupted read LBA\n");
+	}
+}
+
 static void pblk_end_io_read(struct nvm_rq *rqd)
 {
 	struct pblk *pblk = rqd->private;
-	struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
 	struct pblk_g_ctx *r_ctx = nvm_rq_to_pdu(rqd);
 	struct bio *bio = rqd->bio;
 
@@ -124,6 +143,8 @@ static void pblk_end_io_read(struct nvm_rq *rqd)
 		WARN_ONCE(bio->bi_status, "pblk: corrupted read error\n");
 #endif
 
+	pblk_read_check(pblk, rqd, r_ctx->lba);
+
 	bio_put(bio);
 	if (r_ctx->private) {
 		struct bio *orig_bio = r_ctx->private;
@@ -149,15 +170,21 @@ static int pblk_fill_partial_read_bio(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
 				      unsigned long *read_bitmap)
 {
 	struct bio *new_bio, *bio = rqd->bio;
+	struct pblk_sec_meta *meta_list = rqd->meta_list;
 	struct bio_vec src_bv, dst_bv;
 	void *ppa_ptr = NULL;
 	void *src_p, *dst_p;
 	dma_addr_t dma_ppa_list = 0;
+	__le64 *lba_list_mem, *lba_list_media;
 	int nr_secs = rqd->nr_ppas;
 	int nr_holes = nr_secs - bitmap_weight(read_bitmap, nr_secs);
 	int i, ret, hole;
 	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
 
+	/* Re-use allocated memory for intermediate lbas */
+	lba_list_mem = (((void *)rqd->ppa_list) + pblk_dma_ppa_size);
+	lba_list_media = (((void *)rqd->ppa_list) + 2 * pblk_dma_ppa_size);
+
 	new_bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, nr_holes);
 
 	if (pblk_bio_add_pages(pblk, new_bio, GFP_KERNEL, nr_holes))
@@ -168,6 +195,9 @@ static int pblk_fill_partial_read_bio(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
 		goto err;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_secs; i++)
+		lba_list_mem[i] = meta_list[i].lba;
+
 	new_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = 0; /* internal bio */
 	bio_set_op_attrs(new_bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
 
@@ -207,10 +237,17 @@ static int pblk_fill_partial_read_bio(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
 		rqd->dma_ppa_list = dma_ppa_list;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_secs; i++) {
+		lba_list_media[i] = meta_list[i].lba;
+		meta_list[i].lba = lba_list_mem[i];
+	}
+
 	/* Fill the holes in the original bio */
 	i = 0;
 	hole = find_first_zero_bit(read_bitmap, nr_secs);
 	do {
+		meta_list[hole].lba = lba_list_media[i];
+
 		src_bv = new_bio->bi_io_vec[i++];
 		dst_bv = bio->bi_io_vec[bio_init_idx + hole];
 
@@ -251,6 +288,7 @@ static int pblk_fill_partial_read_bio(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
 static void pblk_read_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
 			 sector_t lba, unsigned long *read_bitmap)
 {
+	struct pblk_sec_meta *meta_list = rqd->meta_list;
 	struct bio *bio = rqd->bio;
 	struct ppa_addr ppa;
 
@@ -263,6 +301,7 @@ static void pblk_read_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
 retry:
 	if (pblk_ppa_empty(ppa)) {
 		WARN_ON(test_and_set_bit(0, read_bitmap));
+		meta_list[0].lba = cpu_to_le64(ADDR_EMPTY);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -274,6 +313,9 @@ static void pblk_read_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
 			pblk_lookup_l2p_seq(pblk, &ppa, lba, 1);
 			goto retry;
 		}
+
+		meta_list[0].lba = cpu_to_le64(lba);
+
 		WARN_ON(test_and_set_bit(0, read_bitmap));
 #ifdef CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG
 			atomic_long_inc(&pblk->cache_reads);
@@ -290,9 +332,10 @@ int pblk_submit_read(struct pblk *pblk, struct bio *bio)
 	struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
 	sector_t blba = pblk_get_lba(bio);
 	unsigned int nr_secs = pblk_get_secs(bio);
+	struct pblk_g_ctx *r_ctx;
 	struct nvm_rq *rqd;
-	unsigned long read_bitmap; /* Max 64 ppas per request */
 	unsigned int bio_init_idx;
+	unsigned long read_bitmap; /* Max 64 ppas per request */
 	int ret = NVM_IO_ERR;
 
 	/* logic error: lba out-of-bounds. Ignore read request */
@@ -312,6 +355,9 @@ int pblk_submit_read(struct pblk *pblk, struct bio *bio)
 	rqd->private = pblk;
 	rqd->end_io = pblk_end_io_read;
 
+	r_ctx = nvm_rq_to_pdu(rqd);
+	r_ctx->lba = blba;
+
 	/* Save the index for this bio's start. This is needed in case
 	 * we need to fill a partial read.
 	 */
@@ -344,7 +390,6 @@ int pblk_submit_read(struct pblk *pblk, struct bio *bio)
 	/* All sectors are to be read from the device */
 	if (bitmap_empty(&read_bitmap, rqd->nr_ppas)) {
 		struct bio *int_bio = NULL;
-		struct pblk_g_ctx *r_ctx = nvm_rq_to_pdu(rqd);
 
 		/* Clone read bio to deal with read errors internally */
 		int_bio = bio_clone_fast(bio, GFP_KERNEL, pblk_bio_set);
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
index 12a20f8..4a51e6d 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ enum {
 };
 
 #define pblk_dma_meta_size (sizeof(struct pblk_sec_meta) * PBLK_MAX_REQ_ADDRS)
+#define pblk_dma_ppa_size (sizeof(u64) * PBLK_MAX_REQ_ADDRS)
 
 /* write buffer completion context */
 struct pblk_c_ctx {
@@ -110,9 +111,10 @@ struct pblk_c_ctx {
 	unsigned int nr_padded;
 };
 
-/* generic context */
+/* read context */
 struct pblk_g_ctx {
 	void *private;
+	u64 lba;
 };
 
 /* Pad context */
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 34/58] lightnvm: pblk: guarantee line integrity on reads

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>

When a line is recycled during garbage collection, reads can still be
issued to the line. If the line is freed in the middle of this process,
data corruption might occur.

This patch guarantees that lines are not freed in the middle of reads
that target them (lines). Specifically, we use the existing line
reference to decide when a line is eligible for being freed after the
recycle process.

Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c | 14 +++++++--
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c | 71 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h      |  2 ++
 4 files changed, 118 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
index 08d166a..0a41fb9 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
@@ -1460,10 +1460,8 @@ void pblk_line_free(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line)
 	line->emeta = NULL;
 }
 
-void pblk_line_put(struct kref *ref)
+static void __pblk_line_put(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line)
 {
-	struct pblk_line *line = container_of(ref, struct pblk_line, ref);
-	struct pblk *pblk = line->pblk;
 	struct pblk_line_mgmt *l_mg = &pblk->l_mg;
 
 	spin_lock(&line->lock);
@@ -1481,6 +1479,43 @@ void pblk_line_put(struct kref *ref)
 	pblk_rl_free_lines_inc(&pblk->rl, line);
 }
 
+static void pblk_line_put_ws(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct pblk_line_ws *line_put_ws = container_of(work,
+						struct pblk_line_ws, ws);
+	struct pblk *pblk = line_put_ws->pblk;
+	struct pblk_line *line = line_put_ws->line;
+
+	__pblk_line_put(pblk, line);
+	mempool_free(line_put_ws, pblk->gen_ws_pool);
+}
+
+void pblk_line_put(struct kref *ref)
+{
+	struct pblk_line *line = container_of(ref, struct pblk_line, ref);
+	struct pblk *pblk = line->pblk;
+
+	__pblk_line_put(pblk, line);
+}
+
+void pblk_line_put_wq(struct kref *ref)
+{
+	struct pblk_line *line = container_of(ref, struct pblk_line, ref);
+	struct pblk *pblk = line->pblk;
+	struct pblk_line_ws *line_put_ws;
+
+	line_put_ws = mempool_alloc(pblk->gen_ws_pool, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (!line_put_ws)
+		return;
+
+	line_put_ws->pblk = pblk;
+	line_put_ws->line = line;
+	line_put_ws->priv = NULL;
+
+	INIT_WORK(&line_put_ws->ws, pblk_line_put_ws);
+	queue_work(pblk->r_end_wq, &line_put_ws->ws);
+}
+
 int pblk_blk_erase_async(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr ppa)
 {
 	struct nvm_rq *rqd;
@@ -1878,8 +1913,19 @@ void pblk_lookup_l2p_seq(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr *ppas,
 	int i;
 
 	spin_lock(&pblk->trans_lock);
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_secs; i++)
-		ppas[i] = pblk_trans_map_get(pblk, blba + i);
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_secs; i++) {
+		struct ppa_addr ppa;
+
+		ppa = ppas[i] = pblk_trans_map_get(pblk, blba + i);
+
+		/* If the L2P entry maps to a line, the reference is valid */
+		if (!pblk_ppa_empty(ppa) && !pblk_addr_in_cache(ppa)) {
+			int line_id = pblk_dev_ppa_to_line(ppa);
+			struct pblk_line *line = &pblk->lines[line_id];
+
+			kref_get(&line->ref);
+		}
+	}
 	spin_unlock(&pblk->trans_lock);
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
index 4d71978..3452764 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
@@ -271,15 +271,22 @@ static int pblk_core_init(struct pblk *pblk)
 	if (!pblk->bb_wq)
 		goto free_close_wq;
 
+	pblk->r_end_wq = alloc_workqueue("pblk-read-end-wq",
+			WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_UNBOUND, 0);
+	if (!pblk->r_end_wq)
+		goto free_bb_wq;
+
 	if (pblk_set_ppaf(pblk))
-		goto free_bb_wq;
+		goto free_r_end_wq;
 
 	if (pblk_rwb_init(pblk))
-		goto free_bb_wq;
+		goto free_r_end_wq;
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pblk->compl_list);
 	return 0;
 
+free_r_end_wq:
+	destroy_workqueue(pblk->r_end_wq);
 free_bb_wq:
 	destroy_workqueue(pblk->bb_wq);
 free_close_wq:
@@ -304,6 +311,9 @@ static void pblk_core_free(struct pblk *pblk)
 	if (pblk->close_wq)
 		destroy_workqueue(pblk->close_wq);
 
+	if (pblk->r_end_wq)
+		destroy_workqueue(pblk->r_end_wq);
+
 	if (pblk->bb_wq)
 		destroy_workqueue(pblk->bb_wq);
 
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c
index a465d99..402f8ef 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c
@@ -130,9 +130,34 @@ static void pblk_read_check(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
 	}
 }
 
-static void pblk_end_io_read(struct nvm_rq *rqd)
+static void pblk_read_put_rqd_kref(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
+{
+	struct ppa_addr *ppa_list;
+	int i;
+
+	ppa_list = (rqd->nr_ppas > 1) ? rqd->ppa_list : &rqd->ppa_addr;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < rqd->nr_ppas; i++) {
+		struct ppa_addr ppa = ppa_list[i];
+		struct pblk_line *line;
+
+		line = &pblk->lines[pblk_dev_ppa_to_line(ppa)];
+		kref_put(&line->ref, pblk_line_put_wq);
+	}
+}
+
+static void pblk_end_user_read(struct bio *bio)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG
+	WARN_ONCE(bio->bi_status, "pblk: corrupted read bio\n");
+#endif
+	bio_endio(bio);
+	bio_put(bio);
+}
+
+static void __pblk_end_io_read(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
+			       bool put_line)
 {
-	struct pblk *pblk = rqd->private;
 	struct pblk_g_ctx *r_ctx = nvm_rq_to_pdu(rqd);
 	struct bio *bio = rqd->bio;
 
@@ -146,15 +171,11 @@ static void pblk_end_io_read(struct nvm_rq *rqd)
 	pblk_read_check(pblk, rqd, r_ctx->lba);
 
 	bio_put(bio);
-	if (r_ctx->private) {
-		struct bio *orig_bio = r_ctx->private;
+	if (r_ctx->private)
+		pblk_end_user_read((struct bio *)r_ctx->private);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG
-		WARN_ONCE(orig_bio->bi_status, "pblk: corrupted read bio\n");
-#endif
-		bio_endio(orig_bio);
-		bio_put(orig_bio);
-	}
+	if (put_line)
+		pblk_read_put_rqd_kref(pblk, rqd);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG
 	atomic_long_add(rqd->nr_ppas, &pblk->sync_reads);
@@ -165,6 +186,13 @@ static void pblk_end_io_read(struct nvm_rq *rqd)
 	atomic_dec(&pblk->inflight_io);
 }
 
+static void pblk_end_io_read(struct nvm_rq *rqd)
+{
+	struct pblk *pblk = rqd->private;
+
+	__pblk_end_io_read(pblk, rqd, true);
+}
+
 static int pblk_fill_partial_read_bio(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
 				      unsigned int bio_init_idx,
 				      unsigned long *read_bitmap)
@@ -233,8 +261,12 @@ static int pblk_fill_partial_read_bio(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
 	}
 
 	if (unlikely(nr_secs > 1 && nr_holes == 1)) {
+		struct ppa_addr ppa;
+
+		ppa = rqd->ppa_addr;
 		rqd->ppa_list = ppa_ptr;
 		rqd->dma_ppa_list = dma_ppa_list;
+		rqd->ppa_list[0] = ppa;
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_secs; i++) {
@@ -246,6 +278,11 @@ static int pblk_fill_partial_read_bio(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
 	i = 0;
 	hole = find_first_zero_bit(read_bitmap, nr_secs);
 	do {
+		int line_id = pblk_dev_ppa_to_line(rqd->ppa_list[i]);
+		struct pblk_line *line = &pblk->lines[line_id];
+
+		kref_put(&line->ref, pblk_line_put);
+
 		meta_list[hole].lba = lba_list_media[i];
 
 		src_bv = new_bio->bi_io_vec[i++];
@@ -269,19 +306,17 @@ static int pblk_fill_partial_read_bio(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
 	bio_put(new_bio);
 
 	/* Complete the original bio and associated request */
+	bio_endio(bio);
 	rqd->bio = bio;
 	rqd->nr_ppas = nr_secs;
-	rqd->private = pblk;
 
-	bio_endio(bio);
-	pblk_end_io_read(rqd);
+	__pblk_end_io_read(pblk, rqd, false);
 	return NVM_IO_OK;
 
 err:
 	/* Free allocated pages in new bio */
 	pblk_bio_free_pages(pblk, bio, 0, new_bio->bi_vcnt);
-	rqd->private = pblk;
-	pblk_end_io_read(rqd);
+	__pblk_end_io_read(pblk, rqd, false);
 	return NVM_IO_ERR;
 }
 
@@ -314,11 +349,11 @@ static void pblk_read_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
 			goto retry;
 		}
 
+		WARN_ON(test_and_set_bit(0, read_bitmap));
 		meta_list[0].lba = cpu_to_le64(lba);
 
-		WARN_ON(test_and_set_bit(0, read_bitmap));
 #ifdef CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG
-			atomic_long_inc(&pblk->cache_reads);
+		atomic_long_inc(&pblk->cache_reads);
 #endif
 	} else {
 		rqd->ppa_addr = ppa;
@@ -383,7 +418,7 @@ int pblk_submit_read(struct pblk *pblk, struct bio *bio)
 	if (bitmap_full(&read_bitmap, nr_secs)) {
 		bio_endio(bio);
 		atomic_inc(&pblk->inflight_io);
-		pblk_end_io_read(rqd);
+		__pblk_end_io_read(pblk, rqd, false);
 		return NVM_IO_OK;
 	}
 
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
index 4a51e6d..e470437 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
@@ -636,6 +636,7 @@ struct pblk {
 
 	struct workqueue_struct *close_wq;
 	struct workqueue_struct *bb_wq;
+	struct workqueue_struct *r_end_wq;
 
 	struct timer_list wtimer;
 
@@ -741,6 +742,7 @@ int pblk_line_read_emeta(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line,
 			 void *emeta_buf);
 int pblk_blk_erase_async(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr erase_ppa);
 void pblk_line_put(struct kref *ref);
+void pblk_line_put_wq(struct kref *ref);
 struct list_head *pblk_line_gc_list(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line);
 u64 pblk_lookup_page(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line);
 void pblk_dealloc_page(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line, int nr_secs);
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 35/58] lightnvm: pblk: remove redundant check on read path

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>

A partial read I/O in pblk is an I/O where some sectors reside in the
write buffer in main memory and some are persisted on the device. Such
an I/O must at least contain 2 lbas, therefore checking for the case
where a single lba is mapped is not necessary.

Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c
index 402f8ef..71c5850 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ static int pblk_fill_partial_read_bio(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
 	rqd->end_io = pblk_end_io_sync;
 	rqd->private = &wait;
 
-	if (unlikely(nr_secs > 1 && nr_holes == 1)) {
+	if (unlikely(nr_holes == 1)) {
 		ppa_ptr = rqd->ppa_list;
 		dma_ppa_list = rqd->dma_ppa_list;
 		rqd->ppa_addr = rqd->ppa_list[0];
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ static int pblk_fill_partial_read_bio(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
 #endif
 	}
 
-	if (unlikely(nr_secs > 1 && nr_holes == 1)) {
+	if (unlikely(nr_holes == 1)) {
 		struct ppa_addr ppa;
 
 		ppa = rqd->ppa_addr;
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 36/58] lightnvm: pblk: remove I/O dependency on write path

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>

pblk schedules user I/O, metadata I/O and erases on the write path in
order to minimize collisions at the media level. Until now, there has
been a dependency between user and metadata I/Os that could lead to a
deadlock as both take the per-LUN semaphore to schedule submission.

This path removes this dependency and guarantees forward progress at a
per I/O granurality.

Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-write.c | 145 +++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
 1 file changed, 65 insertions(+), 80 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-write.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-write.c
index f2e846f..6c1cafa 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-write.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-write.c
@@ -220,15 +220,16 @@ static int pblk_alloc_w_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
 }
 
 static int pblk_setup_w_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
-			   struct pblk_c_ctx *c_ctx, struct ppa_addr *erase_ppa)
+			   struct ppa_addr *erase_ppa)
 {
 	struct pblk_line_meta *lm = &pblk->lm;
 	struct pblk_line *e_line = pblk_line_get_erase(pblk);
+	struct pblk_c_ctx *c_ctx = nvm_rq_to_pdu(rqd);
 	unsigned int valid = c_ctx->nr_valid;
 	unsigned int padded = c_ctx->nr_padded;
 	unsigned int nr_secs = valid + padded;
 	unsigned long *lun_bitmap;
-	int ret = 0;
+	int ret;
 
 	lun_bitmap = kzalloc(lm->lun_bitmap_len, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!lun_bitmap)
@@ -294,55 +295,6 @@ static int pblk_calc_secs_to_sync(struct pblk *pblk, unsigned int secs_avail,
 	return secs_to_sync;
 }
 
-static inline int pblk_valid_meta_ppa(struct pblk *pblk,
-				      struct pblk_line *meta_line,
-				      struct ppa_addr *ppa_list, int nr_ppas)
-{
-	struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
-	struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
-	struct pblk_line *data_line;
-	struct ppa_addr ppa, ppa_opt;
-	u64 paddr;
-	int i;
-
-	data_line = &pblk->lines[pblk_dev_ppa_to_line(ppa_list[0])];
-	paddr = pblk_lookup_page(pblk, meta_line);
-	ppa = addr_to_gen_ppa(pblk, paddr, 0);
-
-	if (test_bit(pblk_ppa_to_pos(geo, ppa), data_line->blk_bitmap))
-		return 1;
-
-	/* Schedule a metadata I/O that is half the distance from the data I/O
-	 * with regards to the number of LUNs forming the pblk instance. This
-	 * balances LUN conflicts across every I/O.
-	 *
-	 * When the LUN configuration changes (e.g., due to GC), this distance
-	 * can align, which would result on a LUN deadlock. In this case, modify
-	 * the distance to not be optimal, but allow metadata I/Os to succeed.
-	 */
-	ppa_opt = addr_to_gen_ppa(pblk, paddr + data_line->meta_distance, 0);
-	if (unlikely(ppa_opt.ppa == ppa.ppa)) {
-		data_line->meta_distance--;
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_ppas; i += pblk->min_write_pgs)
-		if (ppa_list[i].g.ch == ppa_opt.g.ch &&
-					ppa_list[i].g.lun == ppa_opt.g.lun)
-			return 1;
-
-	if (test_bit(pblk_ppa_to_pos(geo, ppa_opt), data_line->blk_bitmap)) {
-		for (i = 0; i < nr_ppas; i += pblk->min_write_pgs)
-			if (ppa_list[i].g.ch == ppa.g.ch &&
-						ppa_list[i].g.lun == ppa.g.lun)
-				return 0;
-
-		return 1;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 int pblk_submit_meta_io(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *meta_line)
 {
 	struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
@@ -421,8 +373,44 @@ int pblk_submit_meta_io(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *meta_line)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int pblk_sched_meta_io(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr *prev_list,
-			       int prev_n)
+static inline bool pblk_valid_meta_ppa(struct pblk *pblk,
+				       struct pblk_line *meta_line,
+				       struct nvm_rq *data_rqd)
+{
+	struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
+	struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
+	struct pblk_c_ctx *data_c_ctx = nvm_rq_to_pdu(data_rqd);
+	struct pblk_line *data_line = pblk_line_get_data(pblk);
+	struct ppa_addr ppa, ppa_opt;
+	u64 paddr;
+	int pos_opt;
+
+	/* Schedule a metadata I/O that is half the distance from the data I/O
+	 * with regards to the number of LUNs forming the pblk instance. This
+	 * balances LUN conflicts across every I/O.
+	 *
+	 * When the LUN configuration changes (e.g., due to GC), this distance
+	 * can align, which would result on metadata and data I/Os colliding. In
+	 * this case, modify the distance to not be optimal, but move the
+	 * optimal in the right direction.
+	 */
+	paddr = pblk_lookup_page(pblk, meta_line);
+	ppa = addr_to_gen_ppa(pblk, paddr, 0);
+	ppa_opt = addr_to_gen_ppa(pblk, paddr + data_line->meta_distance, 0);
+	pos_opt = pblk_ppa_to_pos(geo, ppa_opt);
+
+	if (test_bit(pos_opt, data_c_ctx->lun_bitmap) ||
+				test_bit(pos_opt, data_line->blk_bitmap))
+		return true;
+
+	if (unlikely(pblk_ppa_comp(ppa_opt, ppa)))
+		data_line->meta_distance--;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static struct pblk_line *pblk_should_submit_meta_io(struct pblk *pblk,
+						    struct nvm_rq *data_rqd)
 {
 	struct pblk_line_meta *lm = &pblk->lm;
 	struct pblk_line_mgmt *l_mg = &pblk->l_mg;
@@ -432,57 +420,45 @@ static int pblk_sched_meta_io(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr *prev_list,
 retry:
 	if (list_empty(&l_mg->emeta_list)) {
 		spin_unlock(&l_mg->close_lock);
-		return 0;
+		return NULL;
 	}
 	meta_line = list_first_entry(&l_mg->emeta_list, struct pblk_line, list);
 	if (meta_line->emeta->mem >= lm->emeta_len[0])
 		goto retry;
 	spin_unlock(&l_mg->close_lock);
 
-	if (!pblk_valid_meta_ppa(pblk, meta_line, prev_list, prev_n))
-		return 0;
+	if (!pblk_valid_meta_ppa(pblk, meta_line, data_rqd))
+		return NULL;
 
-	return pblk_submit_meta_io(pblk, meta_line);
+	return meta_line;
 }
 
 static int pblk_submit_io_set(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
 {
-	struct pblk_c_ctx *c_ctx = nvm_rq_to_pdu(rqd);
 	struct ppa_addr erase_ppa;
+	struct pblk_line *meta_line;
 	int err;
 
 	ppa_set_empty(&erase_ppa);
 
 	/* Assign lbas to ppas and populate request structure */
-	err = pblk_setup_w_rq(pblk, rqd, c_ctx, &erase_ppa);
+	err = pblk_setup_w_rq(pblk, rqd, &erase_ppa);
 	if (err) {
 		pr_err("pblk: could not setup write request: %d\n", err);
 		return NVM_IO_ERR;
 	}
 
-	if (likely(ppa_empty(erase_ppa))) {
-		/* Submit metadata write for previous data line */
-		err = pblk_sched_meta_io(pblk, rqd->ppa_list, rqd->nr_ppas);
-		if (err) {
-			pr_err("pblk: metadata I/O submission failed: %d", err);
-			return NVM_IO_ERR;
-		}
+	meta_line = pblk_should_submit_meta_io(pblk, rqd);
 
-		/* Submit data write for current data line */
-		err = pblk_submit_io(pblk, rqd);
-		if (err) {
-			pr_err("pblk: data I/O submission failed: %d\n", err);
-			return NVM_IO_ERR;
-		}
-	} else {
-		/* Submit data write for current data line */
-		err = pblk_submit_io(pblk, rqd);
-		if (err) {
-			pr_err("pblk: data I/O submission failed: %d\n", err);
-			return NVM_IO_ERR;
-		}
+	/* Submit data write for current data line */
+	err = pblk_submit_io(pblk, rqd);
+	if (err) {
+		pr_err("pblk: data I/O submission failed: %d\n", err);
+		return NVM_IO_ERR;
+	}
 
-		/* Submit available erase for next data line */
+	if (!ppa_empty(erase_ppa)) {
+		/* Submit erase for next data line */
 		if (pblk_blk_erase_async(pblk, erase_ppa)) {
 			struct pblk_line *e_line = pblk_line_get_erase(pblk);
 			struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
@@ -495,6 +471,15 @@ static int pblk_submit_io_set(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (meta_line) {
+		/* Submit metadata write for previous data line */
+		err = pblk_submit_meta_io(pblk, meta_line);
+		if (err) {
+			pr_err("pblk: metadata I/O submission failed: %d", err);
+			return NVM_IO_ERR;
+		}
+	}
+
 	return NVM_IO_OK;
 }
 
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 37/58] lightnvm: pblk: enable 1 LUN configuration

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>

Metadata I/Os are scheduled to minimize their impact on user data I/Os.
When there are enough LUNs instantiated (i.e., enough bandwidth), it is
easy to interleave metadata and data one after the other so that
metadata I/Os are the ones being blocked and not vice-versa.

We do this by calculating the distance between the I/Os in terms of the
LUNs that are not in used, and selecting a free LUN that satisfies a
the simple heuristic that metadata is scheduled behind. The per-LUN
semaphores guarantee consistency. This works fine on >1 LUN
configuration. However, when a single LUN is instantiated, this design
leads to a deadlock, where metadata waits to be scheduled on a free LUN.

This patch implements the 1 LUN case by simply scheduling the metadada
I/O after the data I/O. In the process, we refactor the way a line is
replaced to ensure that metadata writes are submitted after data writes
in order to guarantee block sequentiality. Note that, since there is
only one LUN, both I/Os will block each other by design. However, such
configuration only pursues tight read latencies, not write bandwidth.

Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c | 17 ++++++++++-------
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c |  8 ++++++--
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-map.c  | 21 ++++++++++++---------
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h      |  2 +-
 4 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
index 0a41fb9..e38e918 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
@@ -1372,17 +1372,17 @@ void pblk_pipeline_stop(struct pblk *pblk)
 	spin_unlock(&l_mg->free_lock);
 }
 
-void pblk_line_replace_data(struct pblk *pblk)
+struct pblk_line *pblk_line_replace_data(struct pblk *pblk)
 {
 	struct pblk_line_mgmt *l_mg = &pblk->l_mg;
-	struct pblk_line *cur, *new;
+	struct pblk_line *cur, *new = NULL;
 	unsigned int left_seblks;
 	int is_next = 0;
 
 	cur = l_mg->data_line;
 	new = l_mg->data_next;
 	if (!new)
-		return;
+		goto out;
 	l_mg->data_line = new;
 
 	spin_lock(&l_mg->free_lock);
@@ -1390,7 +1390,7 @@ void pblk_line_replace_data(struct pblk *pblk)
 		l_mg->data_line = NULL;
 		l_mg->data_next = NULL;
 		spin_unlock(&l_mg->free_lock);
-		return;
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	pblk_line_setup_metadata(new, l_mg, &pblk->lm);
@@ -1402,7 +1402,7 @@ void pblk_line_replace_data(struct pblk *pblk)
 		/* If line is not fully erased, erase it */
 		if (atomic_read(&new->left_eblks)) {
 			if (pblk_line_erase(pblk, new))
-				return;
+				goto out;
 		} else {
 			io_schedule();
 		}
@@ -1413,7 +1413,7 @@ void pblk_line_replace_data(struct pblk *pblk)
 	if (!pblk_line_init_metadata(pblk, new, cur)) {
 		new = pblk_line_retry(pblk, new);
 		if (!new)
-			return;
+			goto out;
 
 		goto retry_setup;
 	}
@@ -1421,7 +1421,7 @@ void pblk_line_replace_data(struct pblk *pblk)
 	if (!pblk_line_init_bb(pblk, new, 1)) {
 		new = pblk_line_retry(pblk, new);
 		if (!new)
-			return;
+			goto out;
 
 		goto retry_setup;
 	}
@@ -1445,6 +1445,9 @@ void pblk_line_replace_data(struct pblk *pblk)
 
 	if (is_next)
 		pblk_rl_free_lines_dec(&pblk->rl, l_mg->data_next);
+
+out:
+	return new;
 }
 
 void pblk_line_free(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line)
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
index 3452764..3c37491 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
@@ -711,8 +711,12 @@ static int pblk_lines_init(struct pblk *pblk)
 	}
 
 	lm->emeta_bb = geo->nr_luns - i;
-	lm->min_blk_line = 1 + DIV_ROUND_UP(lm->smeta_sec + lm->emeta_sec[0],
-							geo->sec_per_blk);
+
+	lm->min_blk_line = 1;
+	if (geo->nr_luns > 1)
+		lm->min_blk_line += DIV_ROUND_UP(lm->smeta_sec +
+					lm->emeta_sec[0], geo->sec_per_blk);
+
 	if (lm->min_blk_line > lm->blk_per_line) {
 		pr_err("pblk: config. not supported. Min. LUN in line:%d\n",
 							lm->blk_per_line);
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-map.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-map.c
index fddb924..3bc4c94 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-map.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-map.c
@@ -25,13 +25,23 @@ static void pblk_map_page_data(struct pblk *pblk, unsigned int sentry,
 			       unsigned int valid_secs)
 {
 	struct pblk_line *line = pblk_line_get_data(pblk);
-	struct pblk_emeta *emeta = line->emeta;
+	struct pblk_emeta *emeta;
 	struct pblk_w_ctx *w_ctx;
-	__le64 *lba_list = emeta_to_lbas(pblk, emeta->buf);
+	__le64 *lba_list;
 	u64 paddr;
 	int nr_secs = pblk->min_write_pgs;
 	int i;
 
+	if (pblk_line_is_full(line)) {
+		struct pblk_line *prev_line = line;
+
+		line = pblk_line_replace_data(pblk);
+		pblk_line_close_meta(pblk, prev_line);
+	}
+
+	emeta = line->emeta;
+	lba_list = emeta_to_lbas(pblk, emeta->buf);
+
 	paddr = pblk_alloc_page(pblk, line, nr_secs);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_secs; i++, paddr++) {
@@ -60,13 +70,6 @@ static void pblk_map_page_data(struct pblk *pblk, unsigned int sentry,
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (pblk_line_is_full(line)) {
-		struct pblk_line *prev_line = line;
-
-		pblk_line_replace_data(pblk);
-		pblk_line_close_meta(pblk, prev_line);
-	}
-
 	pblk_down_rq(pblk, ppa_list, nr_secs, lun_bitmap);
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
index e470437..191b1ec 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
@@ -719,7 +719,7 @@ struct bio *pblk_bio_map_addr(struct pblk *pblk, void *data,
 			      int alloc_type, gfp_t gfp_mask);
 struct pblk_line *pblk_line_get(struct pblk *pblk);
 struct pblk_line *pblk_line_get_first_data(struct pblk *pblk);
-void pblk_line_replace_data(struct pblk *pblk);
+struct pblk_line *pblk_line_replace_data(struct pblk *pblk);
 int pblk_line_recov_alloc(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line);
 void pblk_line_recov_close(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line);
 struct pblk_line *pblk_line_get_data(struct pblk *pblk);
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 38/58] lightnvm: pblk: ensure right bad block calculation

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>

Make sure that the variable controlling block threshold for allocating
extra metadata sectors in case of a line with bad blocks does not get a
negative value. Otherwise, the line will be marked as corrupted and
wasted.

Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
index 3c37491..c7239c4 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
@@ -710,7 +710,7 @@ static int pblk_lines_init(struct pblk *pblk)
 		goto add_emeta_page;
 	}
 
-	lm->emeta_bb = geo->nr_luns - i;
+	lm->emeta_bb = geo->nr_luns > i ? geo->nr_luns - i : 0;
 
 	lm->min_blk_line = 1;
 	if (geo->nr_luns > 1)
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 39/58] lightnvm: pblk: fix changing GC group list for a line

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>

pblk_line_gc_list seems to had a bug since the introduction of pblk in
getting GC list for a line. In b20ba1bc7 while redesigning the GC
algorithm, the naming for the GC thresholds was altered, but the
values for high_thrs and mid_thrs were not. The result is that when
moving to the GC lists, the mid threshold is never evaluated.

Fixes: a4bd217b4("lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target")
Signed-off-by: Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
index c7239c4..56ece7d 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
@@ -678,8 +678,8 @@ static int pblk_lines_init(struct pblk *pblk)
 	lm->blk_bitmap_len = BITS_TO_LONGS(geo->nr_luns) * sizeof(long);
 	lm->sec_bitmap_len = BITS_TO_LONGS(lm->sec_per_line) * sizeof(long);
 	lm->lun_bitmap_len = BITS_TO_LONGS(geo->nr_luns) * sizeof(long);
-	lm->high_thrs = lm->sec_per_line / 2;
-	lm->mid_thrs = lm->sec_per_line / 4;
+	lm->mid_thrs = lm->sec_per_line / 2;
+	lm->high_thrs = lm->sec_per_line / 4;
 	lm->meta_distance = (geo->nr_luns / 2) * pblk->min_write_pgs;
 
 	/* Calculate necessary pages for smeta. See comment over struct
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 40/58] lightnvm: pblk: remove useless line

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>

Signed-off-by: Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c | 1 -
 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
index e38e918..43866ad 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
@@ -1071,7 +1071,6 @@ static int pblk_line_init_bb(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line,
 	/* Mark emeta metadata sectors as bad sectors. We need to consider bad
 	 * blocks to make sure that there are enough sectors to store emeta
 	 */
-	bit = lm->sec_per_line;
 	off = lm->sec_per_line - lm->emeta_sec[0];
 	bitmap_set(line->invalid_bitmap, off, lm->emeta_sec[0]);
 	while (nr_bb) {
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 41/58] lightnvm: remove unused argument from nvm_set_tgt_bb_tbl

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>

vblk isn't being used anyway and if we ever have a usecase we can
introduce this again.  This makes the logic easier and removes
unnecessary checks.

Signed-off-by: Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/core.c  | 27 +++++++++++----------------
 include/linux/lightnvm.h |  2 +-
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/core.c b/drivers/lightnvm/core.c
index 798964f..231c928 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/core.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/core.c
@@ -633,7 +633,7 @@ int nvm_set_tgt_bb_tbl(struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev, struct ppa_addr *ppas,
 
 	memset(&rqd, 0, sizeof(struct nvm_rq));
 
-	nvm_set_rqd_ppalist(tgt_dev, &rqd, ppas, nr_ppas, 1);
+	nvm_set_rqd_ppalist(tgt_dev, &rqd, ppas, nr_ppas);
 	nvm_rq_tgt_to_dev(tgt_dev, &rqd);
 
 	ret = dev->ops->set_bb_tbl(dev, &rqd.ppa_addr, rqd.nr_ppas, type);
@@ -697,7 +697,7 @@ int nvm_erase_sync(struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev, struct ppa_addr *ppas,
 	rqd.private = &wait;
 	rqd.flags = geo->plane_mode >> 1;
 
-	ret = nvm_set_rqd_ppalist(tgt_dev, &rqd, ppas, nr_ppas, 1);
+	ret = nvm_set_rqd_ppalist(tgt_dev, &rqd, ppas, nr_ppas);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
@@ -793,14 +793,14 @@ void nvm_put_area(struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev, sector_t begin)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_put_area);
 
 int nvm_set_rqd_ppalist(struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
-			const struct ppa_addr *ppas, int nr_ppas, int vblk)
+			const struct ppa_addr *ppas, int nr_ppas)
 {
 	struct nvm_dev *dev = tgt_dev->parent;
 	struct nvm_geo *geo = &tgt_dev->geo;
 	int i, plane_cnt, pl_idx;
 	struct ppa_addr ppa;
 
-	if ((!vblk || geo->plane_mode == NVM_PLANE_SINGLE) && nr_ppas == 1) {
+	if (geo->plane_mode == NVM_PLANE_SINGLE && nr_ppas == 1) {
 		rqd->nr_ppas = nr_ppas;
 		rqd->ppa_addr = ppas[0];
 
@@ -814,19 +814,14 @@ int nvm_set_rqd_ppalist(struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
-	if (!vblk) {
-		for (i = 0; i < nr_ppas; i++)
-			rqd->ppa_list[i] = ppas[i];
-	} else {
-		plane_cnt = geo->plane_mode;
-		rqd->nr_ppas *= plane_cnt;
+	plane_cnt = geo->plane_mode;
+	rqd->nr_ppas *= plane_cnt;
 
-		for (i = 0; i < nr_ppas; i++) {
-			for (pl_idx = 0; pl_idx < plane_cnt; pl_idx++) {
-				ppa = ppas[i];
-				ppa.g.pl = pl_idx;
-				rqd->ppa_list[(pl_idx * nr_ppas) + i] = ppa;
-			}
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_ppas; i++) {
+		for (pl_idx = 0; pl_idx < plane_cnt; pl_idx++) {
+			ppa = ppas[i];
+			ppa.g.pl = pl_idx;
+			rqd->ppa_list[(pl_idx * nr_ppas) + i] = ppa;
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/include/linux/lightnvm.h b/include/linux/lightnvm.h
index 7b80ac9..32ec35b 100644
--- a/include/linux/lightnvm.h
+++ b/include/linux/lightnvm.h
@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ extern int nvm_max_phys_sects(struct nvm_tgt_dev *);
 extern int nvm_submit_io(struct nvm_tgt_dev *, struct nvm_rq *);
 extern int nvm_erase_sync(struct nvm_tgt_dev *, struct ppa_addr *, int);
 extern int nvm_set_rqd_ppalist(struct nvm_tgt_dev *, struct nvm_rq *,
-					const struct ppa_addr *, int, int);
+					const struct ppa_addr *, int);
 extern void nvm_free_rqd_ppalist(struct nvm_tgt_dev *, struct nvm_rq *);
 extern int nvm_get_l2p_tbl(struct nvm_tgt_dev *, u64, u32, nvm_l2p_update_fn *,
 			   void *);
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 42/58] lightnvm: remove stale extern and unused exported symbols

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>

Not all exported symbols are being used outside core and there were
some stale entries in lightnvm.h

Signed-off-by: Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/core.c  | 129 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------
 include/linux/lightnvm.h |   7 ---
 2 files changed, 64 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/core.c b/drivers/lightnvm/core.c
index 231c928..0e5f772 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/core.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/core.c
@@ -226,6 +226,24 @@ static const struct block_device_operations nvm_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 };
 
+static struct nvm_tgt_type *nvm_find_target_type(const char *name, int lock)
+{
+	struct nvm_tgt_type *tmp, *tt = NULL;
+
+	if (lock)
+		down_write(&nvm_tgtt_lock);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(tmp, &nvm_tgt_types, list)
+		if (!strcmp(name, tmp->name)) {
+			tt = tmp;
+			break;
+		}
+
+	if (lock)
+		up_write(&nvm_tgtt_lock);
+	return tt;
+}
+
 static int nvm_create_tgt(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_ioctl_create *create)
 {
 	struct nvm_ioctl_create_simple *s = &create->conf.s;
@@ -549,25 +567,6 @@ void nvm_part_to_tgt(struct nvm_dev *dev, sector_t *entries,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_part_to_tgt);
 
-struct nvm_tgt_type *nvm_find_target_type(const char *name, int lock)
-{
-	struct nvm_tgt_type *tmp, *tt = NULL;
-
-	if (lock)
-		down_write(&nvm_tgtt_lock);
-
-	list_for_each_entry(tmp, &nvm_tgt_types, list)
-		if (!strcmp(name, tmp->name)) {
-			tt = tmp;
-			break;
-		}
-
-	if (lock)
-		up_write(&nvm_tgtt_lock);
-	return tt;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_find_target_type);
-
 int nvm_register_tgt_type(struct nvm_tgt_type *tt)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
@@ -619,6 +618,52 @@ static struct nvm_dev *nvm_find_nvm_dev(const char *name)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+static int nvm_set_rqd_ppalist(struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
+			const struct ppa_addr *ppas, int nr_ppas)
+{
+	struct nvm_dev *dev = tgt_dev->parent;
+	struct nvm_geo *geo = &tgt_dev->geo;
+	int i, plane_cnt, pl_idx;
+	struct ppa_addr ppa;
+
+	if (geo->plane_mode == NVM_PLANE_SINGLE && nr_ppas == 1) {
+		rqd->nr_ppas = nr_ppas;
+		rqd->ppa_addr = ppas[0];
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	rqd->nr_ppas = nr_ppas;
+	rqd->ppa_list = nvm_dev_dma_alloc(dev, GFP_KERNEL, &rqd->dma_ppa_list);
+	if (!rqd->ppa_list) {
+		pr_err("nvm: failed to allocate dma memory\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	plane_cnt = geo->plane_mode;
+	rqd->nr_ppas *= plane_cnt;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_ppas; i++) {
+		for (pl_idx = 0; pl_idx < plane_cnt; pl_idx++) {
+			ppa = ppas[i];
+			ppa.g.pl = pl_idx;
+			rqd->ppa_list[(pl_idx * nr_ppas) + i] = ppa;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void nvm_free_rqd_ppalist(struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev,
+			struct nvm_rq *rqd)
+{
+	if (!rqd->ppa_list)
+		return;
+
+	nvm_dev_dma_free(tgt_dev->parent, rqd->ppa_list, rqd->dma_ppa_list);
+}
+
+
 int nvm_set_tgt_bb_tbl(struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev, struct ppa_addr *ppas,
 		       int nr_ppas, int type)
 {
@@ -792,52 +837,6 @@ void nvm_put_area(struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev, sector_t begin)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_put_area);
 
-int nvm_set_rqd_ppalist(struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
-			const struct ppa_addr *ppas, int nr_ppas)
-{
-	struct nvm_dev *dev = tgt_dev->parent;
-	struct nvm_geo *geo = &tgt_dev->geo;
-	int i, plane_cnt, pl_idx;
-	struct ppa_addr ppa;
-
-	if (geo->plane_mode == NVM_PLANE_SINGLE && nr_ppas == 1) {
-		rqd->nr_ppas = nr_ppas;
-		rqd->ppa_addr = ppas[0];
-
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	rqd->nr_ppas = nr_ppas;
-	rqd->ppa_list = nvm_dev_dma_alloc(dev, GFP_KERNEL, &rqd->dma_ppa_list);
-	if (!rqd->ppa_list) {
-		pr_err("nvm: failed to allocate dma memory\n");
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-
-	plane_cnt = geo->plane_mode;
-	rqd->nr_ppas *= plane_cnt;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_ppas; i++) {
-		for (pl_idx = 0; pl_idx < plane_cnt; pl_idx++) {
-			ppa = ppas[i];
-			ppa.g.pl = pl_idx;
-			rqd->ppa_list[(pl_idx * nr_ppas) + i] = ppa;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_set_rqd_ppalist);
-
-void nvm_free_rqd_ppalist(struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
-{
-	if (!rqd->ppa_list)
-		return;
-
-	nvm_dev_dma_free(tgt_dev->parent, rqd->ppa_list, rqd->dma_ppa_list);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_free_rqd_ppalist);
-
 void nvm_end_io(struct nvm_rq *rqd)
 {
 	struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev = rqd->dev;
diff --git a/include/linux/lightnvm.h b/include/linux/lightnvm.h
index 32ec35b..4f0e4a0 100644
--- a/include/linux/lightnvm.h
+++ b/include/linux/lightnvm.h
@@ -463,8 +463,6 @@ struct nvm_tgt_type {
 	struct module *owner;
 };
 
-extern struct nvm_tgt_type *nvm_find_target_type(const char *, int);
-
 extern int nvm_register_tgt_type(struct nvm_tgt_type *);
 extern void nvm_unregister_tgt_type(struct nvm_tgt_type *);
 
@@ -480,9 +478,6 @@ extern int nvm_set_tgt_bb_tbl(struct nvm_tgt_dev *, struct ppa_addr *,
 extern int nvm_max_phys_sects(struct nvm_tgt_dev *);
 extern int nvm_submit_io(struct nvm_tgt_dev *, struct nvm_rq *);
 extern int nvm_erase_sync(struct nvm_tgt_dev *, struct ppa_addr *, int);
-extern int nvm_set_rqd_ppalist(struct nvm_tgt_dev *, struct nvm_rq *,
-					const struct ppa_addr *, int);
-extern void nvm_free_rqd_ppalist(struct nvm_tgt_dev *, struct nvm_rq *);
 extern int nvm_get_l2p_tbl(struct nvm_tgt_dev *, u64, u32, nvm_l2p_update_fn *,
 			   void *);
 extern int nvm_get_area(struct nvm_tgt_dev *, sector_t *, sector_t);
@@ -491,8 +486,6 @@ extern void nvm_end_io(struct nvm_rq *);
 extern int nvm_bb_tbl_fold(struct nvm_dev *, u8 *, int);
 extern int nvm_get_tgt_bb_tbl(struct nvm_tgt_dev *, struct ppa_addr, u8 *);
 
-extern int nvm_dev_factory(struct nvm_dev *, int flags);
-
 extern void nvm_part_to_tgt(struct nvm_dev *, sector_t *, int);
 
 #else /* CONFIG_NVM */
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 43/58] lightnvm: pblk: reduce arguments in __pblk_rb_update_l2p

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>

We already pass the structure pointer so no need to pass the member.

Signed-off-by: Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-rb.c | 11 +++++------
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-rb.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-rb.c
index 1173e23..b8f78e4 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-rb.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-rb.c
@@ -201,8 +201,7 @@ unsigned int pblk_rb_read_commit(struct pblk_rb *rb, unsigned int nr_entries)
 	return subm;
 }
 
-static int __pblk_rb_update_l2p(struct pblk_rb *rb, unsigned int *l2p_upd,
-				unsigned int to_update)
+static int __pblk_rb_update_l2p(struct pblk_rb *rb, unsigned int to_update)
 {
 	struct pblk *pblk = container_of(rb, struct pblk, rwb);
 	struct pblk_line *line;
@@ -213,7 +212,7 @@ static int __pblk_rb_update_l2p(struct pblk_rb *rb, unsigned int *l2p_upd,
 	int flags;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < to_update; i++) {
-		entry = &rb->entries[*l2p_upd];
+		entry = &rb->entries[rb->l2p_update];
 		w_ctx = &entry->w_ctx;
 
 		flags = READ_ONCE(entry->w_ctx.flags);
@@ -230,7 +229,7 @@ static int __pblk_rb_update_l2p(struct pblk_rb *rb, unsigned int *l2p_upd,
 		line = &pblk->lines[pblk_tgt_ppa_to_line(w_ctx->ppa)];
 		kref_put(&line->ref, pblk_line_put);
 		clean_wctx(w_ctx);
-		*l2p_upd = (*l2p_upd + 1) & (rb->nr_entries - 1);
+		rb->l2p_update = (rb->l2p_update + 1) & (rb->nr_entries - 1);
 	}
 
 	pblk_rl_out(&pblk->rl, user_io, gc_io);
@@ -258,7 +257,7 @@ static int pblk_rb_update_l2p(struct pblk_rb *rb, unsigned int nr_entries,
 
 	count = nr_entries - space;
 	/* l2p_update used exclusively under rb->w_lock */
-	ret = __pblk_rb_update_l2p(rb, &rb->l2p_update, count);
+	ret = __pblk_rb_update_l2p(rb, count);
 
 out:
 	return ret;
@@ -280,7 +279,7 @@ void pblk_rb_sync_l2p(struct pblk_rb *rb)
 	sync = smp_load_acquire(&rb->sync);
 
 	to_update = pblk_rb_ring_count(sync, rb->l2p_update, rb->nr_entries);
-	__pblk_rb_update_l2p(rb, &rb->l2p_update, to_update);
+	__pblk_rb_update_l2p(rb, to_update);
 
 	spin_unlock(&rb->w_lock);
 }
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 44/58] lightnvm: pblk: fix releases of kmem cache in error path

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>

If pblk_core_init fails lets destroy all global caches.

Signed-off-by: Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c | 17 ++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
index 56ece7d..2e59973 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
@@ -220,6 +220,14 @@ static int pblk_init_global_caches(struct pblk *pblk)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void pblk_free_global_caches(struct pblk *pblk)
+{
+	kmem_cache_destroy(pblk_ws_cache);
+	kmem_cache_destroy(pblk_rec_cache);
+	kmem_cache_destroy(pblk_g_rq_cache);
+	kmem_cache_destroy(pblk_w_rq_cache);
+}
+
 static int pblk_core_init(struct pblk *pblk)
 {
 	struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
@@ -235,7 +243,7 @@ static int pblk_core_init(struct pblk *pblk)
 	pblk->page_bio_pool = mempool_create_page_pool(nvm_max_phys_sects(dev),
 									0);
 	if (!pblk->page_bio_pool)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		goto free_global_caches;
 
 	pblk->gen_ws_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(PBLK_GEN_WS_POOL_SIZE,
 							pblk_ws_cache);
@@ -303,6 +311,8 @@ static int pblk_core_init(struct pblk *pblk)
 	mempool_destroy(pblk->gen_ws_pool);
 free_page_bio_pool:
 	mempool_destroy(pblk->page_bio_pool);
+free_global_caches:
+	pblk_free_global_caches(pblk);
 	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
@@ -324,10 +334,7 @@ static void pblk_core_free(struct pblk *pblk)
 	mempool_destroy(pblk->e_rq_pool);
 	mempool_destroy(pblk->w_rq_pool);
 
-	kmem_cache_destroy(pblk_ws_cache);
-	kmem_cache_destroy(pblk_rec_cache);
-	kmem_cache_destroy(pblk_g_rq_cache);
-	kmem_cache_destroy(pblk_w_rq_cache);
+	pblk_free_global_caches(pblk);
 }
 
 static void pblk_luns_free(struct pblk *pblk)
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 45/58] lightnvm: pblk: prevent gc kicks when gc is not operational

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>

GC can be kicked after it has been shut down when closing the last
line during exit, resulting in accesses to freed structures.

Make sure that GC is not triggered while it is not operational.
Also make sure that GC won't be re-activated during exit when
running on another processor by using timer_del_sync.

Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c   | 9 +++++----
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c | 1 +
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c
index 7b103bc..81efac1 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c
@@ -478,10 +478,10 @@ void pblk_gc_should_start(struct pblk *pblk)
 {
 	struct pblk_gc *gc = &pblk->gc;
 
-	if (gc->gc_enabled && !gc->gc_active)
+	if (gc->gc_enabled && !gc->gc_active) {
 		pblk_gc_start(pblk);
-
-	pblk_gc_kick(pblk);
+		pblk_gc_kick(pblk);
+	}
 }
 
 /*
@@ -620,7 +620,8 @@ void pblk_gc_exit(struct pblk *pblk)
 	flush_workqueue(gc->gc_reader_wq);
 	flush_workqueue(gc->gc_line_reader_wq);
 
-	del_timer(&gc->gc_timer);
+	gc->gc_enabled = 0;
+	del_timer_sync(&gc->gc_timer);
 	pblk_gc_stop(pblk, 1);
 
 	if (gc->gc_ts)
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
index 2e59973..27eb430 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
@@ -931,6 +931,7 @@ static void *pblk_init(struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev, struct gendisk *tdisk,
 	pblk->dev = dev;
 	pblk->disk = tdisk;
 	pblk->state = PBLK_STATE_RUNNING;
+	pblk->gc.gc_enabled = 0;
 
 	spin_lock_init(&pblk->trans_lock);
 	spin_lock_init(&pblk->lock);
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 46/58] lightnvm: pblk: recover partially written lines correctly

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>

When recovering partially written lines, the valid sector
count must be decreased by the number of padded sectors
in the line.

Update line recovery to take all ADDR_EMPTY(padded) sectors
into account.

Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c | 8 ++++----
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c
index 686bc17..a080cf8 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c
@@ -133,8 +133,8 @@ static int pblk_recov_l2p_from_emeta(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line)
 	struct pblk_emeta *emeta = line->emeta;
 	struct line_emeta *emeta_buf = emeta->buf;
 	__le64 *lba_list;
-	int data_start;
-	int nr_data_lbas, nr_valid_lbas, nr_lbas = 0;
+	int data_start, data_end;
+	int nr_valid_lbas, nr_lbas = 0;
 	int i;
 
 	lba_list = pblk_recov_get_lba_list(pblk, emeta_buf);
@@ -142,10 +142,10 @@ static int pblk_recov_l2p_from_emeta(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line)
 		return 1;
 
 	data_start = pblk_line_smeta_start(pblk, line) + lm->smeta_sec;
-	nr_data_lbas = lm->sec_per_line - lm->emeta_sec[0];
+	data_end = lm->sec_per_line - lm->emeta_sec[0];
 	nr_valid_lbas = le64_to_cpu(emeta_buf->nr_valid_lbas);
 
-	for (i = data_start; i < nr_data_lbas && nr_lbas < nr_valid_lbas; i++) {
+	for (i = data_start; i < data_end; i++) {
 		struct ppa_addr ppa;
 		int pos;
 
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 47/58] lightnvm: pblk: free full lines during recovery

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>

When rebuilding the L2P table, any full lines (lines without any
valid sectors) will be identified. If these lines are not freed,
we risk not being able to allocate the first data line.

This patch refactors the part of GC that frees empty lines
into a separate function and adds a call to this after the
L2P table has been rebuilt.

Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c   | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c |  3 +++
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h      |  1 +
 3 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c
index 81efac1..374089f 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c
@@ -330,6 +330,33 @@ static bool pblk_gc_should_run(struct pblk_gc *gc, struct pblk_rl *rl)
 	return ((gc->gc_active) && (nr_blocks_need > nr_blocks_free));
 }
 
+void pblk_gc_free_full_lines(struct pblk *pblk)
+{
+	struct pblk_line_mgmt *l_mg = &pblk->l_mg;
+	struct pblk_line *line;
+
+	do {
+		spin_lock(&l_mg->gc_lock);
+		if (list_empty(&l_mg->gc_full_list)) {
+			spin_unlock(&l_mg->gc_lock);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		line = list_first_entry(&l_mg->gc_full_list,
+							struct pblk_line, list);
+
+		spin_lock(&line->lock);
+		WARN_ON(line->state != PBLK_LINESTATE_CLOSED);
+		line->state = PBLK_LINESTATE_GC;
+		spin_unlock(&line->lock);
+
+		list_del(&line->list);
+		spin_unlock(&l_mg->gc_lock);
+
+		kref_put(&line->ref, pblk_line_put);
+	} while (1);
+}
+
 /*
  * Lines with no valid sectors will be returned to the free list immediately. If
  * GC is activated - either because the free block count is under the determined
@@ -345,26 +372,7 @@ static void pblk_gc_run(struct pblk *pblk)
 	bool run_gc;
 	int inflight_gc, gc_group = 0, prev_group = 0;
 
-	do {
-		spin_lock(&l_mg->gc_lock);
-		if (list_empty(&l_mg->gc_full_list)) {
-			spin_unlock(&l_mg->gc_lock);
-			break;
-		}
-
-		line = list_first_entry(&l_mg->gc_full_list,
-							struct pblk_line, list);
-
-		spin_lock(&line->lock);
-		WARN_ON(line->state != PBLK_LINESTATE_CLOSED);
-		line->state = PBLK_LINESTATE_GC;
-		spin_unlock(&line->lock);
-
-		list_del(&line->list);
-		spin_unlock(&l_mg->gc_lock);
-
-		kref_put(&line->ref, pblk_line_put);
-	} while (1);
+	pblk_gc_free_full_lines(pblk);
 
 	run_gc = pblk_gc_should_run(&pblk->gc, &pblk->rl);
 	if (!run_gc || (atomic_read(&gc->inflight_gc) >= PBLK_GC_L_QD))
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
index 27eb430..f08fa20 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
@@ -508,6 +508,9 @@ static int pblk_lines_configure(struct pblk *pblk, int flags)
 		}
 	}
 
+	/* Free full lines directly as GC has not been started yet */
+	pblk_gc_free_full_lines(pblk);
+
 	if (!line) {
 		/* Configure next line for user data */
 		line = pblk_line_get_first_data(pblk);
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
index 191b1ec..21438d1 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
@@ -831,6 +831,7 @@ void pblk_gc_exit(struct pblk *pblk);
 void pblk_gc_should_start(struct pblk *pblk);
 void pblk_gc_should_stop(struct pblk *pblk);
 void pblk_gc_kick(struct pblk *pblk);
+void pblk_gc_free_full_lines(struct pblk *pblk);
 void pblk_gc_sysfs_state_show(struct pblk *pblk, int *gc_enabled,
 			      int *gc_active);
 int pblk_gc_sysfs_force(struct pblk *pblk, int force);
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 48/58] lightnvm: pblk: start gc if needed during init

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>

Start GC if needed, directly after init, as we might
need to garbage collect in order to make room for user writes.

Create a helper function that allows to kick GC without exposing the
internals of the GC/rate-limiter interaction.

Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c   | 5 +++++
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c | 4 ++++
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-rl.c   | 2 +-
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h      | 2 ++
 4 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c
index 374089f..4bac9e1 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c
@@ -510,6 +510,11 @@ void pblk_gc_should_stop(struct pblk *pblk)
 		pblk_gc_stop(pblk, 0);
 }
 
+void pblk_gc_should_kick(struct pblk *pblk)
+{
+	pblk_rl_update_rates(&pblk->rl);
+}
+
 void pblk_gc_sysfs_state_show(struct pblk *pblk, int *gc_enabled,
 			      int *gc_active)
 {
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
index f08fa20..ad9f014 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
@@ -1025,6 +1025,10 @@ static void *pblk_init(struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev, struct gendisk *tdisk,
 			pblk->rwb.nr_entries);
 
 	wake_up_process(pblk->writer_ts);
+
+	/* Check if we need to start GC */
+	pblk_gc_should_kick(pblk);
+
 	return pblk;
 
 fail_stop_writer:
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-rl.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-rl.c
index 0896439..739f855 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-rl.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-rl.c
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ unsigned long pblk_rl_nr_free_blks(struct pblk_rl *rl)
  *
  * Only the total number of free blocks is used to configure the rate limiter.
  */
-static void pblk_rl_update_rates(struct pblk_rl *rl)
+void pblk_rl_update_rates(struct pblk_rl *rl)
 {
 	struct pblk *pblk = container_of(rl, struct pblk, rl);
 	unsigned long free_blocks = pblk_rl_nr_free_blks(rl);
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
index 21438d1..29ba7ec 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
@@ -830,6 +830,7 @@ int pblk_gc_init(struct pblk *pblk);
 void pblk_gc_exit(struct pblk *pblk);
 void pblk_gc_should_start(struct pblk *pblk);
 void pblk_gc_should_stop(struct pblk *pblk);
+void pblk_gc_should_kick(struct pblk *pblk);
 void pblk_gc_kick(struct pblk *pblk);
 void pblk_gc_free_full_lines(struct pblk *pblk);
 void pblk_gc_sysfs_state_show(struct pblk *pblk, int *gc_enabled,
@@ -841,6 +842,7 @@ int pblk_gc_sysfs_force(struct pblk *pblk, int force);
  */
 void pblk_rl_init(struct pblk_rl *rl, int budget);
 void pblk_rl_free(struct pblk_rl *rl);
+void pblk_rl_update_rates(struct pblk_rl *rl);
 int pblk_rl_high_thrs(struct pblk_rl *rl);
 int pblk_rl_low_thrs(struct pblk_rl *rl);
 unsigned long pblk_rl_nr_free_blks(struct pblk_rl *rl);
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 49/58] lightnvm: pblk: consider bad sectors in emeta during recovery

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>

When recovering lines we need to consider that bad blocks in a line
affect the emeta area size.

Previously it was assumed that the emeta area would grow by the
number of sectors per page * number of bad blocks in the line.

This assumption is not correct - the number of "extra" pages that are
consumed could be both smaller (depending on emeta size) and bigger
(depending on the placement of the bad blocks).

Fix this by calculating the emeta start by iterating backwards
through the line, skipping ppas that map to bad blocks.

Also fix the data types used for ppa indices/counts in
pblk_recov_l2p_from_emeta - we should use u64.

Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c
index a080cf8..9772a94 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c
@@ -133,16 +133,16 @@ static int pblk_recov_l2p_from_emeta(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line)
 	struct pblk_emeta *emeta = line->emeta;
 	struct line_emeta *emeta_buf = emeta->buf;
 	__le64 *lba_list;
-	int data_start, data_end;
-	int nr_valid_lbas, nr_lbas = 0;
-	int i;
+	u64 data_start, data_end;
+	u64 nr_valid_lbas, nr_lbas = 0;
+	u64 i;
 
 	lba_list = pblk_recov_get_lba_list(pblk, emeta_buf);
 	if (!lba_list)
 		return 1;
 
 	data_start = pblk_line_smeta_start(pblk, line) + lm->smeta_sec;
-	data_end = lm->sec_per_line - lm->emeta_sec[0];
+	data_end = line->emeta_ssec;
 	nr_valid_lbas = le64_to_cpu(emeta_buf->nr_valid_lbas);
 
 	for (i = data_start; i < data_end; i++) {
@@ -172,8 +172,8 @@ static int pblk_recov_l2p_from_emeta(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line)
 	}
 
 	if (nr_valid_lbas != nr_lbas)
-		pr_err("pblk: line %d - inconsistent lba list(%llu/%d)\n",
-				line->id, emeta_buf->nr_valid_lbas, nr_lbas);
+		pr_err("pblk: line %d - inconsistent lba list(%llu/%llu)\n",
+				line->id, nr_valid_lbas, nr_lbas);
 
 	line->left_msecs = 0;
 
@@ -827,10 +827,32 @@ static void pblk_recov_line_add_ordered(struct list_head *head,
 	__list_add(&line->list, t->list.prev, &t->list);
 }
 
+static u64 pblk_line_emeta_start(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line)
+{
+	struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
+	struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
+	struct pblk_line_meta *lm = &pblk->lm;
+	unsigned int emeta_secs;
+	u64 emeta_start;
+	struct ppa_addr ppa;
+	int pos;
+
+	emeta_secs = lm->emeta_sec[0];
+	emeta_start = lm->sec_per_line;
+
+	while (emeta_secs) {
+		emeta_start--;
+		ppa = addr_to_pblk_ppa(pblk, emeta_start, line->id);
+		pos = pblk_ppa_to_pos(geo, ppa);
+		if (!test_bit(pos, line->blk_bitmap))
+			emeta_secs--;
+	}
+
+	return emeta_start;
+}
+
 struct pblk_line *pblk_recov_l2p(struct pblk *pblk)
 {
-	struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
-	struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
 	struct pblk_line_meta *lm = &pblk->lm;
 	struct pblk_line_mgmt *l_mg = &pblk->l_mg;
 	struct pblk_line *line, *tline, *data_line = NULL;
@@ -930,15 +952,9 @@ struct pblk_line *pblk_recov_l2p(struct pblk *pblk)
 
 	/* Verify closed blocks and recover this portion of L2P table*/
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(line, tline, &recov_list, list) {
-		int off, nr_bb;
-
 		recovered_lines++;
-		/* Calculate where emeta starts based on the line bb */
-		off = lm->sec_per_line - lm->emeta_sec[0];
-		nr_bb = bitmap_weight(line->blk_bitmap, lm->blk_per_line);
-		off -= nr_bb * geo->sec_per_pl;
 
-		line->emeta_ssec = off;
+		line->emeta_ssec = pblk_line_emeta_start(pblk, line);
 		line->emeta = emeta;
 		memset(line->emeta->buf, 0, lm->emeta_len[0]);
 
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 50/58] lightnvm: pblk: shut down gc gracefully during exit

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>

Shut down the GC workqueues and tasks in the right order.

Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c | 20 ++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c
index 4bac9e1..e00e5a0 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c
@@ -422,10 +422,15 @@ void pblk_gc_kick(struct pblk *pblk)
 {
 	struct pblk_gc *gc = &pblk->gc;
 
-	wake_up_process(gc->gc_ts);
 	pblk_gc_writer_kick(gc);
 	pblk_gc_reader_kick(gc);
-	mod_timer(&gc->gc_timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(GC_TIME_MSECS));
+
+	/* If we're shutting down GC, let's not start it up again */
+	if (gc->gc_enabled) {
+		wake_up_process(gc->gc_ts);
+		mod_timer(&gc->gc_timer,
+			  jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(GC_TIME_MSECS));
+	}
 }
 
 static void pblk_gc_timer(unsigned long data)
@@ -630,9 +635,6 @@ void pblk_gc_exit(struct pblk *pblk)
 {
 	struct pblk_gc *gc = &pblk->gc;
 
-	flush_workqueue(gc->gc_reader_wq);
-	flush_workqueue(gc->gc_line_reader_wq);
-
 	gc->gc_enabled = 0;
 	del_timer_sync(&gc->gc_timer);
 	pblk_gc_stop(pblk, 1);
@@ -640,15 +642,17 @@ void pblk_gc_exit(struct pblk *pblk)
 	if (gc->gc_ts)
 		kthread_stop(gc->gc_ts);
 
+	if (gc->gc_reader_ts)
+		kthread_stop(gc->gc_reader_ts);
+
+	flush_workqueue(gc->gc_reader_wq);
 	if (gc->gc_reader_wq)
 		destroy_workqueue(gc->gc_reader_wq);
 
+	flush_workqueue(gc->gc_line_reader_wq);
 	if (gc->gc_line_reader_wq)
 		destroy_workqueue(gc->gc_line_reader_wq);
 
 	if (gc->gc_writer_ts)
 		kthread_stop(gc->gc_writer_ts);
-
-	if (gc->gc_reader_ts)
-		kthread_stop(gc->gc_reader_ts);
 }
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 51/58] lightnvm: pblk: add l2p crc debug printouts

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>

Print the CRC of the logical-to-physical mapping during exit and
after recovering the L2P table to facilitate detection of meta
data corruption/recovery issues.

The CRC printed after recovery should match the CRC printed during
the previous exit - if it doesn't this indicates that either the meta
data written to the disk is corrupt or recovery failed.

Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
index ad9f014..52c85f4 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
@@ -76,6 +76,28 @@ static blk_qc_t pblk_make_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 	return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
 }
 
+static size_t pblk_trans_map_size(struct pblk *pblk)
+{
+	int entry_size = 8;
+
+	if (pblk->ppaf_bitsize < 32)
+		entry_size = 4;
+
+	return entry_size * pblk->rl.nr_secs;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG
+static u32 pblk_l2p_crc(struct pblk *pblk)
+{
+	size_t map_size;
+	u32 crc = ~(u32)0;
+
+	map_size = pblk_trans_map_size(pblk);
+	crc = crc32_le(crc, pblk->trans_map, map_size);
+	return crc;
+}
+#endif
+
 static void pblk_l2p_free(struct pblk *pblk)
 {
 	vfree(pblk->trans_map);
@@ -85,12 +107,10 @@ static int pblk_l2p_init(struct pblk *pblk)
 {
 	sector_t i;
 	struct ppa_addr ppa;
-	int entry_size = 8;
+	size_t map_size;
 
-	if (pblk->ppaf_bitsize < 32)
-		entry_size = 4;
-
-	pblk->trans_map = vmalloc(entry_size * pblk->rl.nr_secs);
+	map_size = pblk_trans_map_size(pblk);
+	pblk->trans_map = vmalloc(map_size);
 	if (!pblk->trans_map)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -508,6 +528,10 @@ static int pblk_lines_configure(struct pblk *pblk, int flags)
 		}
 	}
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG
+	pr_info("pblk init: L2P CRC: %x\n", pblk_l2p_crc(pblk));
+#endif
+
 	/* Free full lines directly as GC has not been started yet */
 	pblk_gc_free_full_lines(pblk);
 
@@ -901,6 +925,11 @@ static void pblk_exit(void *private)
 	down_write(&pblk_lock);
 	pblk_gc_exit(pblk);
 	pblk_tear_down(pblk);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG
+	pr_info("pblk exit: L2P CRC: %x\n", pblk_l2p_crc(pblk));
+#endif
+
 	pblk_free(pblk);
 	up_write(&pblk_lock);
 }
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 52/58] lightnvm: pblk: gc all lines in the pipeline before exit

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>

Finish garbage collect of the lines that are in the gc pipeline
before exiting. Ensure that all lines already in in the pipeline
goes through, from read to write.

Do this by keeping track of how many lines are in the pipeline
and waiting for that number to reach zero before exiting the gc
reader task.

Since we're adding a new gc line counter, change the name of
inflight_gc to read_inflight_gc to make the distinction clear.

Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c  |  3 +++
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c    | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-sysfs.c |  2 +-
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h       |  5 ++++-
 4 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
index 43866ad..1cd27e3 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
@@ -1465,6 +1465,7 @@ void pblk_line_free(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line)
 static void __pblk_line_put(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line)
 {
 	struct pblk_line_mgmt *l_mg = &pblk->l_mg;
+	struct pblk_gc *gc = &pblk->gc;
 
 	spin_lock(&line->lock);
 	WARN_ON(line->state != PBLK_LINESTATE_GC);
@@ -1473,6 +1474,8 @@ static void __pblk_line_put(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line)
 	pblk_line_free(pblk, line);
 	spin_unlock(&line->lock);
 
+	atomic_dec(&gc->pipeline_gc);
+
 	spin_lock(&l_mg->free_lock);
 	list_add_tail(&line->list, &l_mg->free_list);
 	l_mg->nr_free_lines++;
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c
index e00e5a0..e6fae19 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ static void pblk_gc_line_prepare_ws(struct work_struct *work)
 	kfree(invalid_bitmap);
 
 	kref_put(&line->ref, pblk_line_put);
-	atomic_dec(&gc->inflight_gc);
+	atomic_dec(&gc->read_inflight_gc);
 
 	return;
 
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ static void pblk_gc_line_prepare_ws(struct work_struct *work)
 
 	pblk_put_line_back(pblk, line);
 	kref_put(&line->ref, pblk_line_put);
-	atomic_dec(&gc->inflight_gc);
+	atomic_dec(&gc->read_inflight_gc);
 
 	pr_err("pblk: Failed to GC line %d\n", line->id);
 }
@@ -268,6 +268,7 @@ static int pblk_gc_line(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line)
 	line_ws->pblk = pblk;
 	line_ws->line = line;
 
+	atomic_inc(&gc->pipeline_gc);
 	INIT_WORK(&line_ws->ws, pblk_gc_line_prepare_ws);
 	queue_work(gc->gc_reader_wq, &line_ws->ws);
 
@@ -333,6 +334,7 @@ static bool pblk_gc_should_run(struct pblk_gc *gc, struct pblk_rl *rl)
 void pblk_gc_free_full_lines(struct pblk *pblk)
 {
 	struct pblk_line_mgmt *l_mg = &pblk->l_mg;
+	struct pblk_gc *gc = &pblk->gc;
 	struct pblk_line *line;
 
 	do {
@@ -353,6 +355,7 @@ void pblk_gc_free_full_lines(struct pblk *pblk)
 		list_del(&line->list);
 		spin_unlock(&l_mg->gc_lock);
 
+		atomic_inc(&gc->pipeline_gc);
 		kref_put(&line->ref, pblk_line_put);
 	} while (1);
 }
@@ -370,12 +373,12 @@ static void pblk_gc_run(struct pblk *pblk)
 	struct pblk_line *line;
 	struct list_head *group_list;
 	bool run_gc;
-	int inflight_gc, gc_group = 0, prev_group = 0;
+	int read_inflight_gc, gc_group = 0, prev_group = 0;
 
 	pblk_gc_free_full_lines(pblk);
 
 	run_gc = pblk_gc_should_run(&pblk->gc, &pblk->rl);
-	if (!run_gc || (atomic_read(&gc->inflight_gc) >= PBLK_GC_L_QD))
+	if (!run_gc || (atomic_read(&gc->read_inflight_gc) >= PBLK_GC_L_QD))
 		return;
 
 next_gc_group:
@@ -402,14 +405,14 @@ static void pblk_gc_run(struct pblk *pblk)
 		list_add_tail(&line->list, &gc->r_list);
 		spin_unlock(&gc->r_lock);
 
-		inflight_gc = atomic_inc_return(&gc->inflight_gc);
+		read_inflight_gc = atomic_inc_return(&gc->read_inflight_gc);
 		pblk_gc_reader_kick(gc);
 
 		prev_group = 1;
 
 		/* No need to queue up more GC lines than we can handle */
 		run_gc = pblk_gc_should_run(&pblk->gc, &pblk->rl);
-		if (!run_gc || inflight_gc >= PBLK_GC_L_QD)
+		if (!run_gc || read_inflight_gc >= PBLK_GC_L_QD)
 			break;
 	} while (1);
 
@@ -470,6 +473,7 @@ static int pblk_gc_writer_ts(void *data)
 static int pblk_gc_reader_ts(void *data)
 {
 	struct pblk *pblk = data;
+	struct pblk_gc *gc = &pblk->gc;
 
 	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
 		if (!pblk_gc_read(pblk))
@@ -478,6 +482,18 @@ static int pblk_gc_reader_ts(void *data)
 		io_schedule();
 	}
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG
+	pr_info("pblk: flushing gc pipeline, %d lines left\n",
+		atomic_read(&gc->pipeline_gc));
+#endif
+
+	do {
+		if (!atomic_read(&gc->pipeline_gc))
+			break;
+
+		schedule();
+	} while (1);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -586,7 +602,8 @@ int pblk_gc_init(struct pblk *pblk)
 	gc->gc_forced = 0;
 	gc->gc_enabled = 1;
 	gc->w_entries = 0;
-	atomic_set(&gc->inflight_gc, 0);
+	atomic_set(&gc->read_inflight_gc, 0);
+	atomic_set(&gc->pipeline_gc, 0);
 
 	/* Workqueue that reads valid sectors from a line and submit them to the
 	 * GC writer to be recycled.
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-sysfs.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-sysfs.c
index 95fb434..cd49e88 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-sysfs.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-sysfs.c
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ static ssize_t pblk_sysfs_lines(struct pblk *pblk, char *page)
 	sz += snprintf(page + sz, PAGE_SIZE - sz,
 		"GC: full:%d, high:%d, mid:%d, low:%d, empty:%d, queue:%d\n",
 			gc_full, gc_high, gc_mid, gc_low, gc_empty,
-			atomic_read(&pblk->gc.inflight_gc));
+			atomic_read(&pblk->gc.read_inflight_gc));
 
 	sz += snprintf(page + sz, PAGE_SIZE - sz,
 		"data (%d) cur:%d, left:%d, vsc:%d, s:%d, map:%d/%d (%d)\n",
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
index 29ba7ec..c6f8841 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
@@ -238,7 +238,10 @@ struct pblk_gc {
 	struct timer_list gc_timer;
 
 	struct semaphore gc_sem;
-	atomic_t inflight_gc;
+	atomic_t read_inflight_gc; /* Number of lines with inflight GC reads */
+	atomic_t pipeline_gc;	   /* Number of lines in the GC pipeline -
+				    * started reads to finished writes
+				    */
 	int w_entries;
 
 	struct list_head w_list;
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 53/58] lightnvm: pblk: correct valid lba count calculation

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>

During garbage collect, lbas being written can end up
being invalidated. Make sure that this is reflected in
the valid lba count.

Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-map.c | 7 ++++---
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-map.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-map.c
index 3bc4c94..6f3ecde 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-map.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-map.c
@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ static void pblk_map_page_data(struct pblk *pblk, unsigned int sentry,
 	paddr = pblk_alloc_page(pblk, line, nr_secs);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_secs; i++, paddr++) {
+		__le64 addr_empty = cpu_to_le64(ADDR_EMPTY);
+
 		/* ppa to be sent to the device */
 		ppa_list[i] = addr_to_gen_ppa(pblk, paddr, line->id);
 
@@ -61,10 +63,9 @@ static void pblk_map_page_data(struct pblk *pblk, unsigned int sentry,
 			w_ctx->ppa = ppa_list[i];
 			meta_list[i].lba = cpu_to_le64(w_ctx->lba);
 			lba_list[paddr] = cpu_to_le64(w_ctx->lba);
-			line->nr_valid_lbas++;
+			if (lba_list[paddr] != addr_empty)
+				line->nr_valid_lbas++;
 		} else {
-			__le64 addr_empty = cpu_to_le64(ADDR_EMPTY);
-
 			lba_list[paddr] = meta_list[i].lba = addr_empty;
 			__pblk_map_invalidate(pblk, line, paddr);
 		}
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 54/58] lightnvm: pblk: remove spinlock when freeing line metadata

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>

Lockdep complains about being in atomic context while freeing line
metadata - and rightly so as we take a spinlock and end up calling
vfree that might sleep(in pblk_mfree).

There is no need for holding the line manager free_lock while
freeing line metadata as the pipeline as stopped, so remove the lock.

Fixes: 588726d3ec68 ("lightnvm: pblk: fail gracefully on irrec. error")
Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c | 2 --
 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
index 52c85f4..f62112b 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-init.c
@@ -393,13 +393,11 @@ static void pblk_line_meta_free(struct pblk *pblk)
 	kfree(l_mg->bb_aux);
 	kfree(l_mg->vsc_list);
 
-	spin_lock(&l_mg->free_lock);
 	for (i = 0; i < PBLK_DATA_LINES; i++) {
 		kfree(l_mg->sline_meta[i]);
 		pblk_mfree(l_mg->eline_meta[i]->buf, l_mg->emeta_alloc_type);
 		kfree(l_mg->eline_meta[i]);
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&l_mg->free_lock);
 
 	kfree(pblk->lines);
 }
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 55/58] lightnvm: pblk: cleanup unused and static functions

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>

Cleanup up unused and static functions across the whole codebase.

Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c | 133 ++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c   |  40 ++++++-------
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-rl.c   |  10 ----
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h      |  14 ++---
 4 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 111 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
index 1cd27e3..4199119 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
@@ -18,6 +18,31 @@
 
 #include "pblk.h"
 
+static void pblk_line_mark_bb(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct pblk_line_ws *line_ws = container_of(work, struct pblk_line_ws,
+									ws);
+	struct pblk *pblk = line_ws->pblk;
+	struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
+	struct ppa_addr *ppa = line_ws->priv;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = nvm_set_tgt_bb_tbl(dev, ppa, 1, NVM_BLK_T_GRWN_BAD);
+	if (ret) {
+		struct pblk_line *line;
+		int pos;
+
+		line = &pblk->lines[pblk_dev_ppa_to_line(*ppa)];
+		pos = pblk_dev_ppa_to_pos(&dev->geo, *ppa);
+
+		pr_err("pblk: failed to mark bb, line:%d, pos:%d\n",
+				line->id, pos);
+	}
+
+	kfree(ppa);
+	mempool_free(line_ws, pblk->gen_ws_pool);
+}
+
 static void pblk_mark_bb(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line,
 			 struct ppa_addr *ppa)
 {
@@ -268,7 +293,7 @@ void pblk_end_io_sync(struct nvm_rq *rqd)
 	complete(waiting);
 }
 
-void pblk_wait_for_meta(struct pblk *pblk)
+static void pblk_wait_for_meta(struct pblk *pblk)
 {
 	do {
 		if (!atomic_read(&pblk->inflight_io))
@@ -345,17 +370,6 @@ void pblk_discard(struct pblk *pblk, struct bio *bio)
 	pblk_invalidate_range(pblk, slba, nr_secs);
 }
 
-struct ppa_addr pblk_get_lba_map(struct pblk *pblk, sector_t lba)
-{
-	struct ppa_addr ppa;
-
-	spin_lock(&pblk->trans_lock);
-	ppa = pblk_trans_map_get(pblk, lba);
-	spin_unlock(&pblk->trans_lock);
-
-	return ppa;
-}
-
 void pblk_log_write_err(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
 {
 	atomic_long_inc(&pblk->write_failed);
@@ -1338,6 +1352,41 @@ static void pblk_stop_writes(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line)
 	pblk->state = PBLK_STATE_STOPPING;
 }
 
+static void pblk_line_close_meta_sync(struct pblk *pblk)
+{
+	struct pblk_line_mgmt *l_mg = &pblk->l_mg;
+	struct pblk_line_meta *lm = &pblk->lm;
+	struct pblk_line *line, *tline;
+	LIST_HEAD(list);
+
+	spin_lock(&l_mg->close_lock);
+	if (list_empty(&l_mg->emeta_list)) {
+		spin_unlock(&l_mg->close_lock);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	list_cut_position(&list, &l_mg->emeta_list, l_mg->emeta_list.prev);
+	spin_unlock(&l_mg->close_lock);
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(line, tline, &list, list) {
+		struct pblk_emeta *emeta = line->emeta;
+
+		while (emeta->mem < lm->emeta_len[0]) {
+			int ret;
+
+			ret = pblk_submit_meta_io(pblk, line);
+			if (ret) {
+				pr_err("pblk: sync meta line %d failed (%d)\n",
+							line->id, ret);
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	pblk_wait_for_meta(pblk);
+	flush_workqueue(pblk->close_wq);
+}
+
 void pblk_pipeline_stop(struct pblk *pblk)
 {
 	struct pblk_line_mgmt *l_mg = &pblk->l_mg;
@@ -1565,41 +1614,6 @@ int pblk_line_is_full(struct pblk_line *line)
 	return (line->left_msecs == 0);
 }
 
-void pblk_line_close_meta_sync(struct pblk *pblk)
-{
-	struct pblk_line_mgmt *l_mg = &pblk->l_mg;
-	struct pblk_line_meta *lm = &pblk->lm;
-	struct pblk_line *line, *tline;
-	LIST_HEAD(list);
-
-	spin_lock(&l_mg->close_lock);
-	if (list_empty(&l_mg->emeta_list)) {
-		spin_unlock(&l_mg->close_lock);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	list_cut_position(&list, &l_mg->emeta_list, l_mg->emeta_list.prev);
-	spin_unlock(&l_mg->close_lock);
-
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(line, tline, &list, list) {
-		struct pblk_emeta *emeta = line->emeta;
-
-		while (emeta->mem < lm->emeta_len[0]) {
-			int ret;
-
-			ret = pblk_submit_meta_io(pblk, line);
-			if (ret) {
-				pr_err("pblk: sync meta line %d failed (%d)\n",
-							line->id, ret);
-				return;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	pblk_wait_for_meta(pblk);
-	flush_workqueue(pblk->close_wq);
-}
-
 static void pblk_line_should_sync_meta(struct pblk *pblk)
 {
 	if (pblk_rl_is_limit(&pblk->rl))
@@ -1673,31 +1687,6 @@ void pblk_line_close_ws(struct work_struct *work)
 	mempool_free(line_ws, pblk->gen_ws_pool);
 }
 
-void pblk_line_mark_bb(struct work_struct *work)
-{
-	struct pblk_line_ws *line_ws = container_of(work, struct pblk_line_ws,
-									ws);
-	struct pblk *pblk = line_ws->pblk;
-	struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
-	struct ppa_addr *ppa = line_ws->priv;
-	int ret;
-
-	ret = nvm_set_tgt_bb_tbl(dev, ppa, 1, NVM_BLK_T_GRWN_BAD);
-	if (ret) {
-		struct pblk_line *line;
-		int pos;
-
-		line = &pblk->lines[pblk_dev_ppa_to_line(*ppa)];
-		pos = pblk_dev_ppa_to_pos(&dev->geo, *ppa);
-
-		pr_err("pblk: failed to mark bb, line:%d, pos:%d\n",
-				line->id, pos);
-	}
-
-	kfree(ppa);
-	mempool_free(line_ws, pblk->gen_ws_pool);
-}
-
 void pblk_gen_run_ws(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line, void *priv,
 		      void (*work)(struct work_struct *), gfp_t gfp_mask,
 		      struct workqueue_struct *wq)
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c
index e6fae19..b8323e3 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c
@@ -275,6 +275,26 @@ static int pblk_gc_line(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void pblk_gc_reader_kick(struct pblk_gc *gc)
+{
+	wake_up_process(gc->gc_reader_ts);
+}
+
+static void pblk_gc_kick(struct pblk *pblk)
+{
+	struct pblk_gc *gc = &pblk->gc;
+
+	pblk_gc_writer_kick(gc);
+	pblk_gc_reader_kick(gc);
+
+	/* If we're shutting down GC, let's not start it up again */
+	if (gc->gc_enabled) {
+		wake_up_process(gc->gc_ts);
+		mod_timer(&gc->gc_timer,
+			  jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(GC_TIME_MSECS));
+	}
+}
+
 static int pblk_gc_read(struct pblk *pblk)
 {
 	struct pblk_gc *gc = &pblk->gc;
@@ -298,11 +318,6 @@ static int pblk_gc_read(struct pblk *pblk)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void pblk_gc_reader_kick(struct pblk_gc *gc)
-{
-	wake_up_process(gc->gc_reader_ts);
-}
-
 static struct pblk_line *pblk_gc_get_victim_line(struct pblk *pblk,
 						 struct list_head *group_list)
 {
@@ -421,21 +436,6 @@ static void pblk_gc_run(struct pblk *pblk)
 		goto next_gc_group;
 }
 
-void pblk_gc_kick(struct pblk *pblk)
-{
-	struct pblk_gc *gc = &pblk->gc;
-
-	pblk_gc_writer_kick(gc);
-	pblk_gc_reader_kick(gc);
-
-	/* If we're shutting down GC, let's not start it up again */
-	if (gc->gc_enabled) {
-		wake_up_process(gc->gc_ts);
-		mod_timer(&gc->gc_timer,
-			  jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(GC_TIME_MSECS));
-	}
-}
-
 static void pblk_gc_timer(unsigned long data)
 {
 	struct pblk *pblk = (struct pblk *)data;
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-rl.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-rl.c
index 739f855..abae31f 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-rl.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-rl.c
@@ -153,16 +153,6 @@ int pblk_rl_high_thrs(struct pblk_rl *rl)
 	return rl->high;
 }
 
-int pblk_rl_low_thrs(struct pblk_rl *rl)
-{
-	return rl->low;
-}
-
-int pblk_rl_sysfs_rate_show(struct pblk_rl *rl)
-{
-	return rl->rb_user_max;
-}
-
 int pblk_rl_max_io(struct pblk_rl *rl)
 {
 	return rl->rb_max_io;
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
index c6f8841..6c9ea9a 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
@@ -710,8 +710,6 @@ void pblk_free_rqd(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd, int type);
 void pblk_set_sec_per_write(struct pblk *pblk, int sec_per_write);
 int pblk_setup_w_rec_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
 			struct pblk_c_ctx *c_ctx);
-void pblk_wait_for_meta(struct pblk *pblk);
-struct ppa_addr pblk_get_lba_map(struct pblk *pblk, sector_t lba);
 void pblk_discard(struct pblk *pblk, struct bio *bio);
 void pblk_log_write_err(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd);
 void pblk_log_read_err(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd);
@@ -732,10 +730,8 @@ int pblk_line_is_full(struct pblk_line *line);
 void pblk_line_free(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line);
 void pblk_line_close_meta(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line);
 void pblk_line_close(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line);
-void pblk_line_close_meta_sync(struct pblk *pblk);
 void pblk_line_close_ws(struct work_struct *work);
 void pblk_pipeline_stop(struct pblk *pblk);
-void pblk_line_mark_bb(struct work_struct *work);
 void pblk_gen_run_ws(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line, void *priv,
 		     void (*work)(struct work_struct *), gfp_t gfp_mask,
 		     struct workqueue_struct *wq);
@@ -759,7 +755,6 @@ void pblk_down_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr *ppa_list, int nr_ppas,
 void pblk_down_page(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr *ppa_list, int nr_ppas);
 void pblk_up_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr *ppa_list, int nr_ppas,
 		unsigned long *lun_bitmap);
-void pblk_end_bio_sync(struct bio *bio);
 void pblk_end_io_sync(struct nvm_rq *rqd);
 int pblk_bio_add_pages(struct pblk *pblk, struct bio *bio, gfp_t flags,
 		       int nr_pages);
@@ -834,7 +829,6 @@ void pblk_gc_exit(struct pblk *pblk);
 void pblk_gc_should_start(struct pblk *pblk);
 void pblk_gc_should_stop(struct pblk *pblk);
 void pblk_gc_should_kick(struct pblk *pblk);
-void pblk_gc_kick(struct pblk *pblk);
 void pblk_gc_free_full_lines(struct pblk *pblk);
 void pblk_gc_sysfs_state_show(struct pblk *pblk, int *gc_enabled,
 			      int *gc_active);
@@ -847,7 +841,6 @@ void pblk_rl_init(struct pblk_rl *rl, int budget);
 void pblk_rl_free(struct pblk_rl *rl);
 void pblk_rl_update_rates(struct pblk_rl *rl);
 int pblk_rl_high_thrs(struct pblk_rl *rl);
-int pblk_rl_low_thrs(struct pblk_rl *rl);
 unsigned long pblk_rl_nr_free_blks(struct pblk_rl *rl);
 int pblk_rl_user_may_insert(struct pblk_rl *rl, int nr_entries);
 void pblk_rl_inserted(struct pblk_rl *rl, int nr_entries);
@@ -855,11 +848,9 @@ void pblk_rl_user_in(struct pblk_rl *rl, int nr_entries);
 int pblk_rl_gc_may_insert(struct pblk_rl *rl, int nr_entries);
 void pblk_rl_gc_in(struct pblk_rl *rl, int nr_entries);
 void pblk_rl_out(struct pblk_rl *rl, int nr_user, int nr_gc);
-int pblk_rl_sysfs_rate_show(struct pblk_rl *rl);
 int pblk_rl_max_io(struct pblk_rl *rl);
 void pblk_rl_free_lines_inc(struct pblk_rl *rl, struct pblk_line *line);
 void pblk_rl_free_lines_dec(struct pblk_rl *rl, struct pblk_line *line);
-void pblk_rl_set_space_limit(struct pblk_rl *rl, int entries_left);
 int pblk_rl_is_limit(struct pblk_rl *rl);
 
 /*
@@ -868,6 +859,11 @@ int pblk_rl_is_limit(struct pblk_rl *rl);
 int pblk_sysfs_init(struct gendisk *tdisk);
 void pblk_sysfs_exit(struct gendisk *tdisk);
 
+static inline void test(size_t a)
+{
+	a += 1;
+}
+
 static inline void *pblk_malloc(size_t size, int type, gfp_t flags)
 {
 	if (type == PBLK_KMALLOC_META)
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 56/58] lightnvm: pblk: avoid being reported as hung on rated GC

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>

The amount of GC I/O on the write buffer is managed by the rate-limiter,
which is calculated as a function of the number of available free
blocks. When reaching the stable point, we risk having scheduled more
I/Os for GC than are allowed on the write buffer. This would result on
the GC semaphore balancing the outstanding read GC I/Os to be reported
as "hung", though the behavior is normal.

Solve this by allowing to schedule when we detect that the read GC path
is not moving forward.

Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c | 8 +++++++-
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c
index b8323e3..00d5698 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c
@@ -218,7 +218,13 @@ static void pblk_gc_line_prepare_ws(struct work_struct *work)
 	gc_rq_ws->line = line;
 	gc_rq_ws->priv = gc_rq;
 
-	down(&gc->gc_sem);
+	/* The write GC path can be much slower than the read GC one due to
+	 * the budget imposed by the rate-limiter. Balance in case that we get
+	 * back pressure from the write GC path.
+	 */
+	while (down_timeout(&gc->gc_sem, msecs_to_jiffies(30000)))
+		io_schedule();
+
 	kref_get(&line->ref);
 
 	INIT_WORK(&gc_rq_ws->ws, pblk_gc_line_ws);
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 57/58] lightnvm: fail fast on passthrough commands

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>

Make LightNVM passhtrough commands fail fast. User space will then take
care of re-submitting.

Fixes: 84d4add793c6 ('lightnvm: add ioctls for vector I/Os')
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/nvme/host/lightnvm.c | 2 --
 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/lightnvm.c b/drivers/nvme/host/lightnvm.c
index 1f79e3f..6017153 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/host/lightnvm.c
+++ b/drivers/nvme/host/lightnvm.c
@@ -600,8 +600,6 @@ static int nvme_nvm_submit_user_cmd(struct request_queue *q,
 
 	rq->timeout = timeout ? timeout : ADMIN_TIMEOUT;
 
-	rq->cmd_flags &= ~REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER;
-
 	if (ppa_buf && ppa_len) {
 		ppa_list = dma_pool_alloc(dev->dma_pool, GFP_KERNEL, &ppa_dma);
 		if (!ppa_list) {
-- 
2.9.3

[GIT PULL 58/58] lightnvm: implement generic path for sync I/O

[Matias Bjørling]

From: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>

Implement a generic path for sending sync I/O on LightNVM. This allows
to reuse the standard synchronous path trough blk_execute_rq(), instead
of implementing a wait_for_completion on the target side (e.g., pblk).

Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
---
 drivers/lightnvm/core.c          | 25 ++++++++-----
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c     | 78 +++++++++++++---------------------------
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c     | 21 ++---------
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c | 31 ++--------------
 drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h          | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++--
 drivers/nvme/host/lightnvm.c     | 70 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 include/linux/lightnvm.h         |  3 ++
 7 files changed, 145 insertions(+), 125 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/core.c b/drivers/lightnvm/core.c
index 0e5f772..fe21f4d 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/core.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/core.c
@@ -720,12 +720,25 @@ int nvm_submit_io(struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_submit_io);
 
-static void nvm_end_io_sync(struct nvm_rq *rqd)
+int nvm_submit_io_sync(struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
 {
-	struct completion *waiting = rqd->private;
+	struct nvm_dev *dev = tgt_dev->parent;
+	int ret;
 
-	complete(waiting);
+	if (!dev->ops->submit_io_sync)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	nvm_rq_tgt_to_dev(tgt_dev, rqd);
+
+	rqd->dev = tgt_dev;
+
+	/* In case of error, fail with right address format */
+	ret = dev->ops->submit_io_sync(dev, rqd);
+	nvm_rq_dev_to_tgt(tgt_dev, rqd);
+
+	return ret;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_submit_io_sync);
 
 int nvm_erase_sync(struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev, struct ppa_addr *ppas,
 								int nr_ppas)
@@ -733,25 +746,21 @@ int nvm_erase_sync(struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev, struct ppa_addr *ppas,
 	struct nvm_geo *geo = &tgt_dev->geo;
 	struct nvm_rq rqd;
 	int ret;
-	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
 
 	memset(&rqd, 0, sizeof(struct nvm_rq));
 
 	rqd.opcode = NVM_OP_ERASE;
-	rqd.end_io = nvm_end_io_sync;
-	rqd.private = &wait;
 	rqd.flags = geo->plane_mode >> 1;
 
 	ret = nvm_set_rqd_ppalist(tgt_dev, &rqd, ppas, nr_ppas);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	ret = nvm_submit_io(tgt_dev, &rqd);
+	ret = nvm_submit_io_sync(tgt_dev, &rqd);
 	if (ret) {
 		pr_err("rrpr: erase I/O submission failed: %d\n", ret);
 		goto free_ppa_list;
 	}
-	wait_for_completion_io(&wait);
 
 free_ppa_list:
 	nvm_free_rqd_ppalist(tgt_dev, &rqd);
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
index 4199119..ce90213 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c
@@ -412,34 +412,11 @@ int pblk_submit_io(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
 	struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG
-	struct ppa_addr *ppa_list;
+	int ret;
 
-	ppa_list = (rqd->nr_ppas > 1) ? rqd->ppa_list : &rqd->ppa_addr;
-	if (pblk_boundary_ppa_checks(dev, ppa_list, rqd->nr_ppas)) {
-		WARN_ON(1);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	if (rqd->opcode == NVM_OP_PWRITE) {
-		struct pblk_line *line;
-		struct ppa_addr ppa;
-		int i;
-
-		for (i = 0; i < rqd->nr_ppas; i++) {
-			ppa = ppa_list[i];
-			line = &pblk->lines[pblk_dev_ppa_to_line(ppa)];
-
-			spin_lock(&line->lock);
-			if (line->state != PBLK_LINESTATE_OPEN) {
-				pr_err("pblk: bad ppa: line:%d,state:%d\n",
-							line->id, line->state);
-				WARN_ON(1);
-				spin_unlock(&line->lock);
-				return -EINVAL;
-			}
-			spin_unlock(&line->lock);
-		}
-	}
+	ret = pblk_check_io(pblk, rqd);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 #endif
 
 	atomic_inc(&pblk->inflight_io);
@@ -447,6 +424,23 @@ int pblk_submit_io(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
 	return nvm_submit_io(dev, rqd);
 }
 
+int pblk_submit_io_sync(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
+{
+	struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = pblk_check_io(pblk, rqd);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+#endif
+
+	atomic_inc(&pblk->inflight_io);
+
+	return nvm_submit_io_sync(dev, rqd);
+}
+
 static void pblk_bio_map_addr_endio(struct bio *bio)
 {
 	bio_put(bio);
@@ -597,7 +591,6 @@ static int pblk_line_submit_emeta_io(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line,
 	int cmd_op, bio_op;
 	int i, j;
 	int ret;
-	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
 
 	if (dir == PBLK_WRITE) {
 		bio_op = REQ_OP_WRITE;
@@ -639,8 +632,6 @@ static int pblk_line_submit_emeta_io(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line,
 	rqd.dma_ppa_list = dma_ppa_list;
 	rqd.opcode = cmd_op;
 	rqd.nr_ppas = rq_ppas;
-	rqd.end_io = pblk_end_io_sync;
-	rqd.private = &wait;
 
 	if (dir == PBLK_WRITE) {
 		struct pblk_sec_meta *meta_list = rqd.meta_list;
@@ -694,19 +685,14 @@ static int pblk_line_submit_emeta_io(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line,
 		}
 	}
 
-	ret = pblk_submit_io(pblk, &rqd);
+	ret = pblk_submit_io_sync(pblk, &rqd);
 	if (ret) {
 		pr_err("pblk: emeta I/O submission failed: %d\n", ret);
 		bio_put(bio);
 		goto free_rqd_dma;
 	}
 
-	if (!wait_for_completion_io_timeout(&wait,
-				msecs_to_jiffies(PBLK_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS))) {
-		pr_err("pblk: emeta I/O timed out\n");
-	}
 	atomic_dec(&pblk->inflight_io);
-	reinit_completion(&wait);
 
 	if (rqd.error) {
 		if (dir == PBLK_WRITE)
@@ -750,7 +736,6 @@ static int pblk_line_submit_smeta_io(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line,
 	int i, ret;
 	int cmd_op, bio_op;
 	int flags;
-	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
 
 	if (dir == PBLK_WRITE) {
 		bio_op = REQ_OP_WRITE;
@@ -787,8 +772,6 @@ static int pblk_line_submit_smeta_io(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line,
 	rqd.opcode = cmd_op;
 	rqd.flags = flags;
 	rqd.nr_ppas = lm->smeta_sec;
-	rqd.end_io = pblk_end_io_sync;
-	rqd.private = &wait;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < lm->smeta_sec; i++, paddr++) {
 		struct pblk_sec_meta *meta_list = rqd.meta_list;
@@ -807,17 +790,13 @@ static int pblk_line_submit_smeta_io(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line,
 	 * the write thread is the only one sending write and erase commands,
 	 * there is no need to take the LUN semaphore.
 	 */
-	ret = pblk_submit_io(pblk, &rqd);
+	ret = pblk_submit_io_sync(pblk, &rqd);
 	if (ret) {
 		pr_err("pblk: smeta I/O submission failed: %d\n", ret);
 		bio_put(bio);
 		goto free_ppa_list;
 	}
 
-	if (!wait_for_completion_io_timeout(&wait,
-				msecs_to_jiffies(PBLK_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS))) {
-		pr_err("pblk: smeta I/O timed out\n");
-	}
 	atomic_dec(&pblk->inflight_io);
 
 	if (rqd.error) {
@@ -861,19 +840,15 @@ static int pblk_blk_erase_sync(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr ppa)
 {
 	struct nvm_rq rqd;
 	int ret = 0;
-	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
 
 	memset(&rqd, 0, sizeof(struct nvm_rq));
 
 	pblk_setup_e_rq(pblk, &rqd, ppa);
 
-	rqd.end_io = pblk_end_io_sync;
-	rqd.private = &wait;
-
 	/* The write thread schedules erases so that it minimizes disturbances
 	 * with writes. Thus, there is no need to take the LUN semaphore.
 	 */
-	ret = pblk_submit_io(pblk, &rqd);
+	ret = pblk_submit_io_sync(pblk, &rqd);
 	if (ret) {
 		struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
 		struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
@@ -886,11 +861,6 @@ static int pblk_blk_erase_sync(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr ppa)
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	if (!wait_for_completion_io_timeout(&wait,
-				msecs_to_jiffies(PBLK_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS))) {
-		pr_err("pblk: sync erase timed out\n");
-	}
-
 out:
 	rqd.private = pblk;
 	__pblk_end_io_erase(pblk, &rqd);
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c
index 71c5850..ca79d8f 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c
@@ -207,7 +207,6 @@ static int pblk_fill_partial_read_bio(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
 	int nr_secs = rqd->nr_ppas;
 	int nr_holes = nr_secs - bitmap_weight(read_bitmap, nr_secs);
 	int i, ret, hole;
-	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
 
 	/* Re-use allocated memory for intermediate lbas */
 	lba_list_mem = (((void *)rqd->ppa_list) + pblk_dma_ppa_size);
@@ -232,8 +231,6 @@ static int pblk_fill_partial_read_bio(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
 	rqd->bio = new_bio;
 	rqd->nr_ppas = nr_holes;
 	rqd->flags = pblk_set_read_mode(pblk, PBLK_READ_RANDOM);
-	rqd->end_io = pblk_end_io_sync;
-	rqd->private = &wait;
 
 	if (unlikely(nr_holes == 1)) {
 		ppa_ptr = rqd->ppa_list;
@@ -241,18 +238,13 @@ static int pblk_fill_partial_read_bio(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
 		rqd->ppa_addr = rqd->ppa_list[0];
 	}
 
-	ret = pblk_submit_read_io(pblk, rqd);
+	ret = pblk_submit_io_sync(pblk, rqd);
 	if (ret) {
 		bio_put(rqd->bio);
-		pr_err("pblk: read IO submission failed\n");
+		pr_err("pblk: sync read IO submission failed\n");
 		goto err;
 	}
 
-	if (!wait_for_completion_io_timeout(&wait,
-				msecs_to_jiffies(PBLK_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS))) {
-		pr_err("pblk: partial read I/O timed out\n");
-	}
-
 	if (rqd->error) {
 		atomic_long_inc(&pblk->read_failed);
 #ifdef CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG
@@ -537,7 +529,6 @@ int pblk_submit_read_gc(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_gc_rq *gc_rq)
 	struct nvm_rq rqd;
 	int data_len;
 	int ret = NVM_IO_OK;
-	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
 
 	memset(&rqd, 0, sizeof(struct nvm_rq));
 
@@ -577,22 +568,16 @@ int pblk_submit_read_gc(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_gc_rq *gc_rq)
 	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
 
 	rqd.opcode = NVM_OP_PREAD;
-	rqd.end_io = pblk_end_io_sync;
-	rqd.private = &wait;
 	rqd.nr_ppas = gc_rq->secs_to_gc;
 	rqd.flags = pblk_set_read_mode(pblk, PBLK_READ_RANDOM);
 	rqd.bio = bio;
 
-	if (pblk_submit_read_io(pblk, &rqd)) {
+	if (pblk_submit_io_sync(pblk, &rqd)) {
 		ret = -EIO;
 		pr_err("pblk: GC read request failed\n");
 		goto err_free_bio;
 	}
 
-	if (!wait_for_completion_io_timeout(&wait,
-				msecs_to_jiffies(PBLK_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS))) {
-		pr_err("pblk: GC read I/O timed out\n");
-	}
 	atomic_dec(&pblk->inflight_io);
 
 	if (rqd.error) {
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c
index 9772a94..eadb3eb 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c
@@ -216,7 +216,6 @@ static int pblk_recov_read_oob(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line,
 	int rq_ppas, rq_len;
 	int i, j;
 	int ret = 0;
-	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
 
 	ppa_list = p.ppa_list;
 	meta_list = p.meta_list;
@@ -253,8 +252,6 @@ static int pblk_recov_read_oob(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line,
 	rqd->ppa_list = ppa_list;
 	rqd->dma_ppa_list = dma_ppa_list;
 	rqd->dma_meta_list = dma_meta_list;
-	rqd->end_io = pblk_end_io_sync;
-	rqd->private = &wait;
 
 	if (pblk_io_aligned(pblk, rq_ppas))
 		rqd->flags = pblk_set_read_mode(pblk, PBLK_READ_SEQUENTIAL);
@@ -280,19 +277,13 @@ static int pblk_recov_read_oob(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line,
 	}
 
 	/* If read fails, more padding is needed */
-	ret = pblk_submit_io(pblk, rqd);
+	ret = pblk_submit_io_sync(pblk, rqd);
 	if (ret) {
 		pr_err("pblk: I/O submission failed: %d\n", ret);
 		return ret;
 	}
 
-	if (!wait_for_completion_io_timeout(&wait,
-				msecs_to_jiffies(PBLK_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS))) {
-		pr_err("pblk: L2P recovery read timed out\n");
-		return -EINTR;
-	}
 	atomic_dec(&pblk->inflight_io);
-	reinit_completion(&wait);
 
 	/* At this point, the read should not fail. If it does, it is a problem
 	 * we cannot recover from here. Need FTL log.
@@ -504,7 +495,6 @@ static int pblk_recov_scan_all_oob(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line,
 	int ret = 0;
 	int rec_round;
 	int left_ppas = pblk_calc_sec_in_line(pblk, line) - line->cur_sec;
-	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
 
 	ppa_list = p.ppa_list;
 	meta_list = p.meta_list;
@@ -539,8 +529,6 @@ static int pblk_recov_scan_all_oob(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line,
 	rqd->ppa_list = ppa_list;
 	rqd->dma_ppa_list = dma_ppa_list;
 	rqd->dma_meta_list = dma_meta_list;
-	rqd->end_io = pblk_end_io_sync;
-	rqd->private = &wait;
 
 	if (pblk_io_aligned(pblk, rq_ppas))
 		rqd->flags = pblk_set_read_mode(pblk, PBLK_READ_SEQUENTIAL);
@@ -566,18 +554,13 @@ static int pblk_recov_scan_all_oob(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line,
 				addr_to_gen_ppa(pblk, w_ptr, line->id);
 	}
 
-	ret = pblk_submit_io(pblk, rqd);
+	ret = pblk_submit_io_sync(pblk, rqd);
 	if (ret) {
 		pr_err("pblk: I/O submission failed: %d\n", ret);
 		return ret;
 	}
 
-	if (!wait_for_completion_io_timeout(&wait,
-				msecs_to_jiffies(PBLK_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS))) {
-		pr_err("pblk: L2P recovery read timed out\n");
-	}
 	atomic_dec(&pblk->inflight_io);
-	reinit_completion(&wait);
 
 	/* This should not happen since the read failed during normal recovery,
 	 * but the media works funny sometimes...
@@ -645,7 +628,6 @@ static int pblk_recov_scan_oob(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line,
 	int i, j;
 	int ret = 0;
 	int left_ppas = pblk_calc_sec_in_line(pblk, line);
-	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
 
 	ppa_list = p.ppa_list;
 	meta_list = p.meta_list;
@@ -678,8 +660,6 @@ static int pblk_recov_scan_oob(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line,
 	rqd->ppa_list = ppa_list;
 	rqd->dma_ppa_list = dma_ppa_list;
 	rqd->dma_meta_list = dma_meta_list;
-	rqd->end_io = pblk_end_io_sync;
-	rqd->private = &wait;
 
 	if (pblk_io_aligned(pblk, rq_ppas))
 		rqd->flags = pblk_set_read_mode(pblk, PBLK_READ_SEQUENTIAL);
@@ -705,19 +685,14 @@ static int pblk_recov_scan_oob(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line,
 				addr_to_gen_ppa(pblk, paddr, line->id);
 	}
 
-	ret = pblk_submit_io(pblk, rqd);
+	ret = pblk_submit_io_sync(pblk, rqd);
 	if (ret) {
 		pr_err("pblk: I/O submission failed: %d\n", ret);
 		bio_put(bio);
 		return ret;
 	}
 
-	if (!wait_for_completion_io_timeout(&wait,
-				msecs_to_jiffies(PBLK_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS))) {
-		pr_err("pblk: L2P recovery read timed out\n");
-	}
 	atomic_dec(&pblk->inflight_io);
-	reinit_completion(&wait);
 
 	/* Reached the end of the written line */
 	if (rqd->error) {
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
index 6c9ea9a..6b64288 100644
--- a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
+++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk.h
@@ -714,6 +714,7 @@ void pblk_discard(struct pblk *pblk, struct bio *bio);
 void pblk_log_write_err(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd);
 void pblk_log_read_err(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd);
 int pblk_submit_io(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd);
+int pblk_submit_io_sync(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd);
 int pblk_submit_meta_io(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *meta_line);
 struct bio *pblk_bio_map_addr(struct pblk *pblk, void *data,
 			      unsigned int nr_secs, unsigned int len,
@@ -1203,7 +1204,6 @@ static inline void pblk_print_failed_rqd(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
 
 	pr_err("error:%d, ppa_status:%llx\n", error, rqd->ppa_status);
 }
-#endif
 
 static inline int pblk_boundary_ppa_checks(struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev,
 				       struct ppa_addr *ppas, int nr_ppas)
@@ -1224,14 +1224,50 @@ static inline int pblk_boundary_ppa_checks(struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev,
 				ppa->g.sec < geo->sec_per_pg)
 			continue;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG
 		print_ppa(ppa, "boundary", i);
-#endif
+
 		return 1;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static inline int pblk_check_io(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
+{
+	struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
+	struct ppa_addr *ppa_list;
+
+	ppa_list = (rqd->nr_ppas > 1) ? rqd->ppa_list : &rqd->ppa_addr;
+
+	if (pblk_boundary_ppa_checks(dev, ppa_list, rqd->nr_ppas)) {
+		WARN_ON(1);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (rqd->opcode == NVM_OP_PWRITE) {
+		struct pblk_line *line;
+		struct ppa_addr ppa;
+		int i;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < rqd->nr_ppas; i++) {
+			ppa = ppa_list[i];
+			line = &pblk->lines[pblk_dev_ppa_to_line(ppa)];
+
+			spin_lock(&line->lock);
+			if (line->state != PBLK_LINESTATE_OPEN) {
+				pr_err("pblk: bad ppa: line:%d,state:%d\n",
+							line->id, line->state);
+				WARN_ON(1);
+				spin_unlock(&line->lock);
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			spin_unlock(&line->lock);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
 static inline int pblk_boundary_paddr_checks(struct pblk *pblk, u64 paddr)
 {
 	struct pblk_line_meta *lm = &pblk->lm;
diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/lightnvm.c b/drivers/nvme/host/lightnvm.c
index 6017153..8fc949c 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/host/lightnvm.c
+++ b/drivers/nvme/host/lightnvm.c
@@ -492,34 +492,47 @@ static void nvme_nvm_end_io(struct request *rq, blk_status_t status)
 	blk_mq_free_request(rq);
 }
 
-static int nvme_nvm_submit_io(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
+static struct request *nvme_nvm_alloc_request(struct request_queue *q,
+					      struct nvm_rq *rqd,
+					      struct nvme_nvm_command *cmd)
 {
-	struct request_queue *q = dev->q;
 	struct nvme_ns *ns = q->queuedata;
 	struct request *rq;
-	struct bio *bio = rqd->bio;
-	struct nvme_nvm_command *cmd;
-
-	cmd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_command), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!cmd)
-		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	nvme_nvm_rqtocmd(rqd, ns, cmd);
 
 	rq = nvme_alloc_request(q, (struct nvme_command *)cmd, 0, NVME_QID_ANY);
-	if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
-		kfree(cmd);
-		return PTR_ERR(rq);
-	}
+	if (IS_ERR(rq))
+		return rq;
+
 	rq->cmd_flags &= ~REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER;
 
-	if (bio) {
-		blk_init_request_from_bio(rq, bio);
+	if (rqd->bio) {
+		blk_init_request_from_bio(rq, rqd->bio);
 	} else {
 		rq->ioprio = IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_BE, IOPRIO_NORM);
 		rq->__data_len = 0;
 	}
 
+	return rq;
+}
+
+static int nvme_nvm_submit_io(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
+{
+	struct request_queue *q = dev->q;
+	struct nvme_nvm_command *cmd;
+	struct request *rq;
+
+	cmd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_command), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!cmd)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	rq = nvme_nvm_alloc_request(q, rqd, cmd);
+	if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
+		kfree(cmd);
+		return PTR_ERR(rq);
+	}
+
 	rq->end_io_data = rqd;
 
 	blk_execute_rq_nowait(q, NULL, rq, 0, nvme_nvm_end_io);
@@ -527,6 +540,34 @@ static int nvme_nvm_submit_io(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int nvme_nvm_submit_io_sync(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
+{
+	struct request_queue *q = dev->q;
+	struct request *rq;
+	struct nvme_nvm_command cmd;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_command));
+
+	rq = nvme_nvm_alloc_request(q, rqd, &cmd);
+	if (IS_ERR(rq))
+		return PTR_ERR(rq);
+
+	/* I/Os can fail and the error is signaled through rqd. Callers must
+	 * handle the error accordingly.
+	 */
+	blk_execute_rq(q, NULL, rq, 0);
+	if (nvme_req(rq)->flags & NVME_REQ_CANCELLED)
+		ret = -EINTR;
+
+	rqd->ppa_status = le64_to_cpu(nvme_req(rq)->result.u64);
+	rqd->error = nvme_req(rq)->status;
+
+	blk_mq_free_request(rq);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static void *nvme_nvm_create_dma_pool(struct nvm_dev *nvmdev, char *name)
 {
 	struct nvme_ns *ns = nvmdev->q->queuedata;
@@ -562,6 +603,7 @@ static struct nvm_dev_ops nvme_nvm_dev_ops = {
 	.set_bb_tbl		= nvme_nvm_set_bb_tbl,
 
 	.submit_io		= nvme_nvm_submit_io,
+	.submit_io_sync		= nvme_nvm_submit_io_sync,
 
 	.create_dma_pool	= nvme_nvm_create_dma_pool,
 	.destroy_dma_pool	= nvme_nvm_destroy_dma_pool,
diff --git a/include/linux/lightnvm.h b/include/linux/lightnvm.h
index 4f0e4a0..b7f111f 100644
--- a/include/linux/lightnvm.h
+++ b/include/linux/lightnvm.h
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ typedef int (nvm_get_l2p_tbl_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, u64, u32,
 typedef int (nvm_op_bb_tbl_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct ppa_addr, u8 *);
 typedef int (nvm_op_set_bb_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct ppa_addr *, int, int);
 typedef int (nvm_submit_io_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_rq *);
+typedef int (nvm_submit_io_sync_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_rq *);
 typedef void *(nvm_create_dma_pool_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, char *);
 typedef void (nvm_destroy_dma_pool_fn)(void *);
 typedef void *(nvm_dev_dma_alloc_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, void *, gfp_t,
@@ -69,6 +70,7 @@ struct nvm_dev_ops {
 	nvm_op_set_bb_fn	*set_bb_tbl;
 
 	nvm_submit_io_fn	*submit_io;
+	nvm_submit_io_sync_fn	*submit_io_sync;
 
 	nvm_create_dma_pool_fn	*create_dma_pool;
 	nvm_destroy_dma_pool_fn	*destroy_dma_pool;
@@ -477,6 +479,7 @@ extern int nvm_set_tgt_bb_tbl(struct nvm_tgt_dev *, struct ppa_addr *,
 			      int, int);
 extern int nvm_max_phys_sects(struct nvm_tgt_dev *);
 extern int nvm_submit_io(struct nvm_tgt_dev *, struct nvm_rq *);
+extern int nvm_submit_io_sync(struct nvm_tgt_dev *, struct nvm_rq *);
 extern int nvm_erase_sync(struct nvm_tgt_dev *, struct ppa_addr *, int);
 extern int nvm_get_l2p_tbl(struct nvm_tgt_dev *, u64, u32, nvm_l2p_update_fn *,
 			   void *);
-- 
2.9.3

Re: [GIT PULL 00/58] LightNVM updates for 4.15

[Jens Axboe]

On Fri, Oct 13 2017, Matias Bj�rling wrote:
> Hi Jens,
> 
> A couple of patches for 4.15.
> 
> Javier has improved garbage collection, statistics, memory pool usage,
> and added support for single LUN configurations. He also made a lot of
> bug fixes and cleanup patches.
> 
> Rakesh have been fixing up a lot of subsystem bugs with respect to
> loading and unloading pblk, cleanup of memory pools, and a couple of
> fixes spread across the lightnvm subsystem and pblk.
> 
> Hans has been looking into garbage collection, and shutting it
> down gracefully when pblk is unloaded.
> 
> Please pull from the for-4.15/for-jens branch or apply the patches
> posted with this thread:
> 
>    https://github.com/OpenChannelSSD/linux.git for-4.15/for-jens

Applied for 4.15, thanks.

-- 
Jens Axboe

Re: [GIT PULL 00/58] LightNVM updates for 4.15

[Jens Axboe]

On Fri, Oct 13 2017, Matias Bjørling wrote:
> Hi Jens,
> 
> A couple of patches for 4.15.
> 
> Javier has improved garbage collection, statistics, memory pool usage,
> and added support for single LUN configurations. He also made a lot of
> bug fixes and cleanup patches.
> 
> Rakesh have been fixing up a lot of subsystem bugs with respect to
> loading and unloading pblk, cleanup of memory pools, and a couple of
> fixes spread across the lightnvm subsystem and pblk.
> 
> Hans has been looking into garbage collection, and shutting it
> down gracefully when pblk is unloaded.
> 
> Please pull from the for-4.15/for-jens branch or apply the patches
> posted with this thread:
> 
>    https://github.com/OpenChannelSSD/linux.git for-4.15/for-jens

Applied for 4.15, thanks.

-- 
Jens Axboe

Re: [GIT PULL 02/58] lightnvm: prevent bd removal if busy

[Christoph Hellwig]

On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 02:45:51PM +0200, Matias Bj�rling wrote:
> From: Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>
> 
> When a virtual block device is formatted and mounted after creating
> with "nvme lnvm create... -t pblk", a removal from "nvm lnvm remove"
> would result in this:
> 
> 446416.309757] bdi-block not registered
> [446416.309773] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> [446416.309780] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 4319 at fs/fs-writeback.c:2159
>   __mark_inode_dirty+0x268/0x340
> 
> Ideally removal should return -EBUSY as block device is mounted after
> formatting.  This patch tries to address this checking if whole device
> or any partition of it already mounted or not before removal.

How is this different from any other block device that can be
removed even if a file system is mounted?

> 
> Whole device is checked using "bd_super" member of block device.  This
> member is always set once block device has been mounted using a
> filesystem.  Another member "bd_part_count" takes care of checking any
> if any partitions are under use.  "bd_part_count" is only updated
> under locks when partitions are opened or closed (first open and last
> release).  This at least does take care sending -EBUSY if removal is
> being attempted while whole block device or any partition is mounted.
> 

That's a massive layering violation, and a driver has no business
looking at these fields.

Re: [GIT PULL 02/58] lightnvm: prevent bd removal if busy

[Christoph Hellwig]

On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 02:45:51PM +0200, Matias Bjørling wrote:
> From: Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>
> 
> When a virtual block device is formatted and mounted after creating
> with "nvme lnvm create... -t pblk", a removal from "nvm lnvm remove"
> would result in this:
> 
> 446416.309757] bdi-block not registered
> [446416.309773] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> [446416.309780] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 4319 at fs/fs-writeback.c:2159
>   __mark_inode_dirty+0x268/0x340
> 
> Ideally removal should return -EBUSY as block device is mounted after
> formatting.  This patch tries to address this checking if whole device
> or any partition of it already mounted or not before removal.

How is this different from any other block device that can be
removed even if a file system is mounted?

> 
> Whole device is checked using "bd_super" member of block device.  This
> member is always set once block device has been mounted using a
> filesystem.  Another member "bd_part_count" takes care of checking any
> if any partitions are under use.  "bd_part_count" is only updated
> under locks when partitions are opened or closed (first open and last
> release).  This at least does take care sending -EBUSY if removal is
> being attempted while whole block device or any partition is mounted.
> 

That's a massive layering violation, and a driver has no business
looking at these fields.

Re: [GIT PULL 02/58] lightnvm: prevent bd removal if busy

[Rakesh Pandit]

On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 07:58:09AM -0700, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 02:45:51PM +0200, Matias Bj�rling wrote:
> > From: Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>
> > 
> > When a virtual block device is formatted and mounted after creating
> > with "nvme lnvm create... -t pblk", a removal from "nvm lnvm remove"
> > would result in this:
> > 
> > 446416.309757] bdi-block not registered
> > [446416.309773] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> > [446416.309780] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 4319 at fs/fs-writeback.c:2159
> >   __mark_inode_dirty+0x268/0x340
> > 
> > Ideally removal should return -EBUSY as block device is mounted after
> > formatting.  This patch tries to address this checking if whole device
> > or any partition of it already mounted or not before removal.
> 
> How is this different from any other block device that can be
> removed even if a file system is mounted?

One can create many virtual block devices on top of physical using:
nvme lnvm create ... -t pblk

And remove them using:
nvme lnvm remove

Because the block devices are virtual in nature created by a program I was
expecting removal to tell me they are busy instead of bdi-block not registered
following by a WARNING (above).  My use case was writing automatic test case
but I assumed this is useful in general.

> 
> > 
> > Whole device is checked using "bd_super" member of block device.  This
> > member is always set once block device has been mounted using a
> > filesystem.  Another member "bd_part_count" takes care of checking any
> > if any partitions are under use.  "bd_part_count" is only updated
> > under locks when partitions are opened or closed (first open and last
> > release).  This at least does take care sending -EBUSY if removal is
> > being attempted while whole block device or any partition is mounted.
> > 
> 
> That's a massive layering violation, and a driver has no business
> looking at these fields.

Okay, I didn't consider this earlier.  I would suggest a revert for this.

Re: [GIT PULL 02/58] lightnvm: prevent bd removal if busy

[Rakesh Pandit]

On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 07:58:09AM -0700, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 02:45:51PM +0200, Matias Bjørling wrote:
> > From: Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>
> > 
> > When a virtual block device is formatted and mounted after creating
> > with "nvme lnvm create... -t pblk", a removal from "nvm lnvm remove"
> > would result in this:
> > 
> > 446416.309757] bdi-block not registered
> > [446416.309773] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> > [446416.309780] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 4319 at fs/fs-writeback.c:2159
> >   __mark_inode_dirty+0x268/0x340
> > 
> > Ideally removal should return -EBUSY as block device is mounted after
> > formatting.  This patch tries to address this checking if whole device
> > or any partition of it already mounted or not before removal.
> 
> How is this different from any other block device that can be
> removed even if a file system is mounted?

One can create many virtual block devices on top of physical using:
nvme lnvm create ... -t pblk

And remove them using:
nvme lnvm remove

Because the block devices are virtual in nature created by a program I was
expecting removal to tell me they are busy instead of bdi-block not registered
following by a WARNING (above).  My use case was writing automatic test case
but I assumed this is useful in general.

> 
> > 
> > Whole device is checked using "bd_super" member of block device.  This
> > member is always set once block device has been mounted using a
> > filesystem.  Another member "bd_part_count" takes care of checking any
> > if any partitions are under use.  "bd_part_count" is only updated
> > under locks when partitions are opened or closed (first open and last
> > release).  This at least does take care sending -EBUSY if removal is
> > being attempted while whole block device or any partition is mounted.
> > 
> 
> That's a massive layering violation, and a driver has no business
> looking at these fields.

Okay, I didn't consider this earlier.  I would suggest a revert for this.

Re: [GIT PULL 02/58] lightnvm: prevent bd removal if busy

[Javier González]

> On 13 Oct 2017, at 17.35, Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com> wrote:
>=20
>> On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 07:58:09AM -0700, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
>>> On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 02:45:51PM +0200, Matias Bj=C3=B8rling wrote:
>>> From: Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>
>>>=20
>>> When a virtual block device is formatted and mounted after creating
>>> with "nvme lnvm create... -t pblk", a removal from "nvm lnvm remove"
>>> would result in this:
>>>=20
>>> 446416.309757] bdi-block not registered
>>> [446416.309773] ------------[ cut here ]------------
>>> [446416.309780] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 4319 at fs/fs-writeback.c:2159
>>>  __mark_inode_dirty+0x268/0x340
>>>=20
>>> Ideally removal should return -EBUSY as block device is mounted after
>>> formatting.  This patch tries to address this checking if whole device
>>> or any partition of it already mounted or not before removal.
>>=20
>> How is this different from any other block device that can be
>> removed even if a file system is mounted?
>=20
> One can create many virtual block devices on top of physical using:
> nvme lnvm create ... -t pblk
>=20
> And remove them using:
> nvme lnvm remove
>=20
> Because the block devices are virtual in nature created by a program I was=

> expecting removal to tell me they are busy instead of bdi-block not regist=
ered
> following by a WARNING (above).  My use case was writing automatic test ca=
se
> but I assumed this is useful in general.
>=20
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Whole device is checked using "bd_super" member of block device.  This
>>> member is always set once block device has been mounted using a
>>> filesystem.  Another member "bd_part_count" takes care of checking any
>>> if any partitions are under use.  "bd_part_count" is only updated
>>> under locks when partitions are opened or closed (first open and last
>>> release).  This at least does take care sending -EBUSY if removal is
>>> being attempted while whole block device or any partition is mounted.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> That's a massive layering violation, and a driver has no business
>> looking at these fields.
>=20
> Okay, I didn't consider this earlier.  I would suggest a revert for this.

The use case is still valid, since a block device typically does not disappe=
ar under a file system - at least not because of a script suddenly removing i=
t by mistake.=20

Any suggestion on how we can do this better?

Javier.=20=

Re: [GIT PULL 02/58] lightnvm: prevent bd removal if busy

[Javier González]

> On 13 Oct 2017, at 17.35, Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com> wrote:
> 
>> On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 07:58:09AM -0700, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
>>> On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 02:45:51PM +0200, Matias Bjørling wrote:
>>> From: Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>
>>> 
>>> When a virtual block device is formatted and mounted after creating
>>> with "nvme lnvm create... -t pblk", a removal from "nvm lnvm remove"
>>> would result in this:
>>> 
>>> 446416.309757] bdi-block not registered
>>> [446416.309773] ------------[ cut here ]------------
>>> [446416.309780] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 4319 at fs/fs-writeback.c:2159
>>>  __mark_inode_dirty+0x268/0x340
>>> 
>>> Ideally removal should return -EBUSY as block device is mounted after
>>> formatting.  This patch tries to address this checking if whole device
>>> or any partition of it already mounted or not before removal.
>> 
>> How is this different from any other block device that can be
>> removed even if a file system is mounted?
> 
> One can create many virtual block devices on top of physical using:
> nvme lnvm create ... -t pblk
> 
> And remove them using:
> nvme lnvm remove
> 
> Because the block devices are virtual in nature created by a program I was
> expecting removal to tell me they are busy instead of bdi-block not registered
> following by a WARNING (above).  My use case was writing automatic test case
> but I assumed this is useful in general.
> 
>> 
>>> 
>>> Whole device is checked using "bd_super" member of block device.  This
>>> member is always set once block device has been mounted using a
>>> filesystem.  Another member "bd_part_count" takes care of checking any
>>> if any partitions are under use.  "bd_part_count" is only updated
>>> under locks when partitions are opened or closed (first open and last
>>> release).  This at least does take care sending -EBUSY if removal is
>>> being attempted while whole block device or any partition is mounted.
>>> 
>> 
>> That's a massive layering violation, and a driver has no business
>> looking at these fields.
> 
> Okay, I didn't consider this earlier.  I would suggest a revert for this.

The use case is still valid, since a block device typically does not disappear under a file system - at least not because of a script suddenly removing it by mistake. 

Any suggestion on how we can do this better?

Javier. 

Re: [GIT PULL 02/58] lightnvm: prevent bd removal if busy

[Javier González]

> On 13 Oct 2017, at 17.58, Javier Gonz=C3=A1lez <javigon.napster@gmail.com>=
 wrote:
>=20
>=20
>>> On 13 Oct 2017, at 17.35, Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 07:58:09AM -0700, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
>>>> On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 02:45:51PM +0200, Matias Bj=C3=B8rling wrote:
>>>> From: Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>
>>>>=20
>>>> When a virtual block device is formatted and mounted after creating
>>>> with "nvme lnvm create... -t pblk", a removal from "nvm lnvm remove"
>>>> would result in this:
>>>>=20
>>>> 446416.309757] bdi-block not registered
>>>> [446416.309773] ------------[ cut here ]------------
>>>> [446416.309780] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 4319 at fs/fs-writeback.c:2159
>>>> __mark_inode_dirty+0x268/0x340
>>>>=20
>>>> Ideally removal should return -EBUSY as block device is mounted after
>>>> formatting.  This patch tries to address this checking if whole device
>>>> or any partition of it already mounted or not before removal.
>>>=20
>>> How is this different from any other block device that can be
>>> removed even if a file system is mounted?
>>=20
>> One can create many virtual block devices on top of physical using:
>> nvme lnvm create ... -t pblk
>>=20
>> And remove them using:
>> nvme lnvm remove
>>=20
>> Because the block devices are virtual in nature created by a program I wa=
s
>> expecting removal to tell me they are busy instead of bdi-block not regis=
tered
>> following by a WARNING (above).  My use case was writing automatic test c=
ase
>> but I assumed this is useful in general.
>>=20
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Whole device is checked using "bd_super" member of block device.  This
>>>> member is always set once block device has been mounted using a
>>>> filesystem.  Another member "bd_part_count" takes care of checking any
>>>> if any partitions are under use.  "bd_part_count" is only updated
>>>> under locks when partitions are opened or closed (first open and last
>>>> release).  This at least does take care sending -EBUSY if removal is
>>>> being attempted while whole block device or any partition is mounted.
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> That's a massive layering violation, and a driver has no business
>>> looking at these fields.
>>=20
>> Okay, I didn't consider this earlier.  I would suggest a revert for this.=

>=20
> The use case is still valid, since a block device typically does not disap=
pear under a file system - at least not because of a script suddenly removin=
g it by mistake.=20
>=20
> Any suggestion on how we can do this better?
>=20

Thinking about it, it does not seem like we have any checks now when removin=
g a fabrics block device?

Would it make sense to have a common way to let drivers know if they are in u=
se, at least to give a warning?

Javier=

Re: [GIT PULL 02/58] lightnvm: prevent bd removal if busy

[Javier González]

> On 13 Oct 2017, at 17.58, Javier González <javigon.napster@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> 
>>> On 13 Oct 2017, at 17.35, Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com> wrote:
>>> 
>>>> On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 07:58:09AM -0700, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
>>>> On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 02:45:51PM +0200, Matias Bjørling wrote:
>>>> From: Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>
>>>> 
>>>> When a virtual block device is formatted and mounted after creating
>>>> with "nvme lnvm create... -t pblk", a removal from "nvm lnvm remove"
>>>> would result in this:
>>>> 
>>>> 446416.309757] bdi-block not registered
>>>> [446416.309773] ------------[ cut here ]------------
>>>> [446416.309780] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 4319 at fs/fs-writeback.c:2159
>>>> __mark_inode_dirty+0x268/0x340
>>>> 
>>>> Ideally removal should return -EBUSY as block device is mounted after
>>>> formatting.  This patch tries to address this checking if whole device
>>>> or any partition of it already mounted or not before removal.
>>> 
>>> How is this different from any other block device that can be
>>> removed even if a file system is mounted?
>> 
>> One can create many virtual block devices on top of physical using:
>> nvme lnvm create ... -t pblk
>> 
>> And remove them using:
>> nvme lnvm remove
>> 
>> Because the block devices are virtual in nature created by a program I was
>> expecting removal to tell me they are busy instead of bdi-block not registered
>> following by a WARNING (above).  My use case was writing automatic test case
>> but I assumed this is useful in general.
>> 
>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> Whole device is checked using "bd_super" member of block device.  This
>>>> member is always set once block device has been mounted using a
>>>> filesystem.  Another member "bd_part_count" takes care of checking any
>>>> if any partitions are under use.  "bd_part_count" is only updated
>>>> under locks when partitions are opened or closed (first open and last
>>>> release).  This at least does take care sending -EBUSY if removal is
>>>> being attempted while whole block device or any partition is mounted.
>>>> 
>>> 
>>> That's a massive layering violation, and a driver has no business
>>> looking at these fields.
>> 
>> Okay, I didn't consider this earlier.  I would suggest a revert for this.
> 
> The use case is still valid, since a block device typically does not disappear under a file system - at least not because of a script suddenly removing it by mistake. 
> 
> Any suggestion on how we can do this better?
> 

Thinking about it, it does not seem like we have any checks now when removing a fabrics block device?

Would it make sense to have a common way to let drivers know if they are in use, at least to give a warning?

Javier

Re: [GIT PULL 02/58] lightnvm: prevent bd removal if busy

[Matias Bjørling]

On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 5:35 PM, Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com> wrote:
> On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 07:58:09AM -0700, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
>> On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 02:45:51PM +0200, Matias Bj=C3=B8rling wrote:
>> > From: Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>
>> >
>> > When a virtual block device is formatted and mounted after creating
>> > with "nvme lnvm create... -t pblk", a removal from "nvm lnvm remove"
>> > would result in this:
>> >
>> > 446416.309757] bdi-block not registered
>> > [446416.309773] ------------[ cut here ]------------
>> > [446416.309780] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 4319 at fs/fs-writeback.c:2159
>> >   __mark_inode_dirty+0x268/0x340
>> >
>> > Ideally removal should return -EBUSY as block device is mounted after
>> > formatting.  This patch tries to address this checking if whole device
>> > or any partition of it already mounted or not before removal.
>>
>> How is this different from any other block device that can be
>> removed even if a file system is mounted?
>
> One can create many virtual block devices on top of physical using:
> nvme lnvm create ... -t pblk
>
> And remove them using:
> nvme lnvm remove
>
> Because the block devices are virtual in nature created by a program I wa=
s
> expecting removal to tell me they are busy instead of bdi-block not regis=
tered
> following by a WARNING (above).  My use case was writing automatic test c=
ase
> but I assumed this is useful in general.
>
>>
>> >
>> > Whole device is checked using "bd_super" member of block device.  This
>> > member is always set once block device has been mounted using a
>> > filesystem.  Another member "bd_part_count" takes care of checking any
>> > if any partitions are under use.  "bd_part_count" is only updated
>> > under locks when partitions are opened or closed (first open and last
>> > release).  This at least does take care sending -EBUSY if removal is
>> > being attempted while whole block device or any partition is mounted.
>> >
>>
>> That's a massive layering violation, and a driver has no business
>> looking at these fields.
>
> Okay, I didn't consider this earlier.  I would suggest a revert for this.

I see you've already done it. Thanks Jens.

Re: [GIT PULL 02/58] lightnvm: prevent bd removal if busy

[Matias Bjørling]

On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 5:35 PM, Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com> wrote:
> On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 07:58:09AM -0700, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
>> On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 02:45:51PM +0200, Matias Bjørling wrote:
>> > From: Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>
>> >
>> > When a virtual block device is formatted and mounted after creating
>> > with "nvme lnvm create... -t pblk", a removal from "nvm lnvm remove"
>> > would result in this:
>> >
>> > 446416.309757] bdi-block not registered
>> > [446416.309773] ------------[ cut here ]------------
>> > [446416.309780] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 4319 at fs/fs-writeback.c:2159
>> >   __mark_inode_dirty+0x268/0x340
>> >
>> > Ideally removal should return -EBUSY as block device is mounted after
>> > formatting.  This patch tries to address this checking if whole device
>> > or any partition of it already mounted or not before removal.
>>
>> How is this different from any other block device that can be
>> removed even if a file system is mounted?
>
> One can create many virtual block devices on top of physical using:
> nvme lnvm create ... -t pblk
>
> And remove them using:
> nvme lnvm remove
>
> Because the block devices are virtual in nature created by a program I was
> expecting removal to tell me they are busy instead of bdi-block not registered
> following by a WARNING (above).  My use case was writing automatic test case
> but I assumed this is useful in general.
>
>>
>> >
>> > Whole device is checked using "bd_super" member of block device.  This
>> > member is always set once block device has been mounted using a
>> > filesystem.  Another member "bd_part_count" takes care of checking any
>> > if any partitions are under use.  "bd_part_count" is only updated
>> > under locks when partitions are opened or closed (first open and last
>> > release).  This at least does take care sending -EBUSY if removal is
>> > being attempted while whole block device or any partition is mounted.
>> >
>>
>> That's a massive layering violation, and a driver has no business
>> looking at these fields.
>
> Okay, I didn't consider this earlier.  I would suggest a revert for this.

I see you've already done it. Thanks Jens.