FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm/page_ext.c: check if page_ext is not prepared" failed to apply to 4.4-stable tree

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm/page_ext.c: check if page_ext is not prepared" failed to apply to 4.4-stable tree

[gregkh]

The patch below does not apply to the 4.4-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable@vger.kernel.org>.

thanks,

greg k-h

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

>From e492080e640c2d1235ddf3441cae634cfffef7e1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jaewon Kim <jaewon31.kim@samsung.com>
Date: Wed, 15 Nov 2017 17:39:07 -0800
Subject: [PATCH] mm/page_ext.c: check if page_ext is not prepared

online_page_ext() and page_ext_init() allocate page_ext for each
section, but they do not allocate if the first PFN is !pfn_present(pfn)
or !pfn_valid(pfn).  Then section->page_ext remains as NULL.
lookup_page_ext checks NULL only if CONFIG_DEBUG_VM is enabled.  For a
valid PFN, __set_page_owner will try to get page_ext through
lookup_page_ext.  Without CONFIG_DEBUG_VM lookup_page_ext will misuse
NULL pointer as value 0.  This incurrs invalid address access.

This is the panic example when PFN 0x100000 is not valid but PFN
0x13FC00 is being used for page_ext.  section->page_ext is NULL,
get_entry returned invalid page_ext address as 0x1DFA000 for a PFN
0x13FC00.

To avoid this panic, CONFIG_DEBUG_VM should be removed so that page_ext
will be checked at all times.

  Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 01dfa014
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  Kernel BUG at ffffff80082371e0 [verbose debug info unavailable]
  Internal error: Oops: 96000045 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
  Modules linked in:
  PC is at __set_page_owner+0x48/0x78
  LR is at __set_page_owner+0x44/0x78
    __set_page_owner+0x48/0x78
    get_page_from_freelist+0x880/0x8e8
    __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x14c/0xc48
    __do_page_cache_readahead+0xdc/0x264
    filemap_fault+0x2ac/0x550
    ext4_filemap_fault+0x3c/0x58
    __do_fault+0x80/0x120
    handle_mm_fault+0x704/0xbb0
    do_page_fault+0x2e8/0x394
    do_mem_abort+0x88/0x124

Pre-4.7 kernels also need commit f86e4271978b ("mm: check the return
value of lookup_page_ext for all call sites").

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171107094131.14621-1-jaewon31.kim@samsung.com
Fixes: eefa864b701d ("mm/page_ext: resurrect struct page extending code for debugging")
Signed-off-by: Jaewon Kim <jaewon31.kim@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[depends on f86e427197, see above]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

diff --git a/mm/page_ext.c b/mm/page_ext.c
index 4f0367d472c4..2c16216c29b6 100644
--- a/mm/page_ext.c
+++ b/mm/page_ext.c
@@ -125,7 +125,6 @@ struct page_ext *lookup_page_ext(struct page *page)
 	struct page_ext *base;
 
 	base = NODE_DATA(page_to_nid(page))->node_page_ext;
-#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM)
 	/*
 	 * The sanity checks the page allocator does upon freeing a
 	 * page can reach here before the page_ext arrays are
@@ -134,7 +133,6 @@ struct page_ext *lookup_page_ext(struct page *page)
 	 */
 	if (unlikely(!base))
 		return NULL;
-#endif
 	index = pfn - round_down(node_start_pfn(page_to_nid(page)),
 					MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
 	return get_entry(base, index);
@@ -199,7 +197,6 @@ struct page_ext *lookup_page_ext(struct page *page)
 {
 	unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
 	struct mem_section *section = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
-#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM)
 	/*
 	 * The sanity checks the page allocator does upon freeing a
 	 * page can reach here before the page_ext arrays are
@@ -208,7 +205,6 @@ struct page_ext *lookup_page_ext(struct page *page)
 	 */
 	if (!section->page_ext)
 		return NULL;
-#endif
 	return get_entry(section->page_ext, pfn);
 }
 

Re: FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm/page_ext.c: check if page_ext is not prepared" failed to apply to 4.4-stable tree

[Michal Hocko]

Greg,
the patch is clear about its dependecy for pre-4.7 kernels. I do not see
f86e4271978b queued for the stable tree though. Is it just me not seeing
it or your automation doesn't check for such dependencies?

On Wed 22-11-17 09:37:57, Greg KH wrote:
> >From e492080e640c2d1235ddf3441cae634cfffef7e1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> From: Jaewon Kim <jaewon31.kim@samsung.com>
> Date: Wed, 15 Nov 2017 17:39:07 -0800
> Subject: [PATCH] mm/page_ext.c: check if page_ext is not prepared
> 
> online_page_ext() and page_ext_init() allocate page_ext for each
> section, but they do not allocate if the first PFN is !pfn_present(pfn)
> or !pfn_valid(pfn).  Then section->page_ext remains as NULL.
> lookup_page_ext checks NULL only if CONFIG_DEBUG_VM is enabled.  For a
> valid PFN, __set_page_owner will try to get page_ext through
> lookup_page_ext.  Without CONFIG_DEBUG_VM lookup_page_ext will misuse
> NULL pointer as value 0.  This incurrs invalid address access.
> 
> This is the panic example when PFN 0x100000 is not valid but PFN
> 0x13FC00 is being used for page_ext.  section->page_ext is NULL,
> get_entry returned invalid page_ext address as 0x1DFA000 for a PFN
> 0x13FC00.
> 
> To avoid this panic, CONFIG_DEBUG_VM should be removed so that page_ext
> will be checked at all times.
> 
>   Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 01dfa014
>   ------------[ cut here ]------------
>   Kernel BUG at ffffff80082371e0 [verbose debug info unavailable]
>   Internal error: Oops: 96000045 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
>   Modules linked in:
>   PC is at __set_page_owner+0x48/0x78
>   LR is at __set_page_owner+0x44/0x78
>     __set_page_owner+0x48/0x78
>     get_page_from_freelist+0x880/0x8e8
>     __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x14c/0xc48
>     __do_page_cache_readahead+0xdc/0x264
>     filemap_fault+0x2ac/0x550
>     ext4_filemap_fault+0x3c/0x58
>     __do_fault+0x80/0x120
>     handle_mm_fault+0x704/0xbb0
>     do_page_fault+0x2e8/0x394
>     do_mem_abort+0x88/0x124
> 
> Pre-4.7 kernels also need commit f86e4271978b ("mm: check the return
> value of lookup_page_ext for all call sites").
> 
> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171107094131.14621-1-jaewon31.kim@samsung.com
> Fixes: eefa864b701d ("mm/page_ext: resurrect struct page extending code for debugging")
> Signed-off-by: Jaewon Kim <jaewon31.kim@samsung.com>
> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[depends on f86e427197, see above]
> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
> 
> diff --git a/mm/page_ext.c b/mm/page_ext.c
> index 4f0367d472c4..2c16216c29b6 100644
> --- a/mm/page_ext.c
> +++ b/mm/page_ext.c
> @@ -125,7 +125,6 @@ struct page_ext *lookup_page_ext(struct page *page)
>  	struct page_ext *base;
>  
>  	base = NODE_DATA(page_to_nid(page))->node_page_ext;
> -#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM)
>  	/*
>  	 * The sanity checks the page allocator does upon freeing a
>  	 * page can reach here before the page_ext arrays are
> @@ -134,7 +133,6 @@ struct page_ext *lookup_page_ext(struct page *page)
>  	 */
>  	if (unlikely(!base))
>  		return NULL;
> -#endif
>  	index = pfn - round_down(node_start_pfn(page_to_nid(page)),
>  					MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
>  	return get_entry(base, index);
> @@ -199,7 +197,6 @@ struct page_ext *lookup_page_ext(struct page *page)
>  {
>  	unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
>  	struct mem_section *section = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
> -#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM)
>  	/*
>  	 * The sanity checks the page allocator does upon freeing a
>  	 * page can reach here before the page_ext arrays are
> @@ -208,7 +205,6 @@ struct page_ext *lookup_page_ext(struct page *page)
>  	 */
>  	if (!section->page_ext)
>  		return NULL;
> -#endif
>  	return get_entry(section->page_ext, pfn);
>  }
>  
> 

-- 
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs

Re: FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm/page_ext.c: check if page_ext is not prepared" failed to apply to 4.4-stable tree

[Greg KH]

On Wed, Nov 22, 2017 at 10:47:57AM +0100, Michal Hocko wrote:
> Greg,
> the patch is clear about its dependecy for pre-4.7 kernels. I do not see
> f86e4271978b queued for the stable tree though. Is it just me not seeing
> it or your automation doesn't check for such dependencies?

Yes, I tried to apply the dependency, but that too failed, so I gave a
"FAILED" email response for that patch, as well as this one so that
people can help me out :)

thanks,

greg k-h

Re: FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm/page_ext.c: check if page_ext is not prepared" failed to apply to 4.4-stable tree

[Michal Hocko]

On Wed 22-11-17 10:54:49, Greg KH wrote:
> On Wed, Nov 22, 2017 at 10:47:57AM +0100, Michal Hocko wrote:
> > Greg,
> > the patch is clear about its dependecy for pre-4.7 kernels. I do not see
> > f86e4271978b queued for the stable tree though. Is it just me not seeing
> > it or your automation doesn't check for such dependencies?
> 
> Yes, I tried to apply the dependency, but that too failed, so I gave a
> "FAILED" email response for that patch, as well as this one so that
> people can help me out :)

Ahh, OK, I didn't see that one as it didn't land neither in lkml nor in
my inbox. Anyway, I will send both patches as a reply to your original
email.
-- 
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs

[PATCH stable-4.4 1/2] mm: check the return value of lookup_page_ext for all call sites

[Michal Hocko]

From: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>

commit f86e4271978bd93db466d6a95dad4b0fdcdb04f6 upstream.

Per the discussion with Joonsoo Kim [1], we need check the return value
of lookup_page_ext() for all call sites since it might return NULL in
some cases, although it is unlikely, i.e.  memory hotplug.

Tested with ltp with "page_owner=0".

[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160519002809.GA10245@js1304-P5Q-DELUXE

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build-breaking typos]
[arnd@arndb.de: fix build problems from lookup_page_ext]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6285269.2CksypHdYp@wuerfel
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464023768-31025-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
---
 include/linux/page_idle.h | 43 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 mm/debug-pagealloc.c      |  6 ++++++
 mm/page_alloc.c           |  6 ++++++
 mm/page_owner.c           | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 mm/vmstat.c               |  2 ++
 5 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/page_idle.h b/include/linux/page_idle.h
index bf268fa92c5b..fec40271339f 100644
--- a/include/linux/page_idle.h
+++ b/include/linux/page_idle.h
@@ -46,33 +46,62 @@ extern struct page_ext_operations page_idle_ops;
 
 static inline bool page_is_young(struct page *page)
 {
-	return test_bit(PAGE_EXT_YOUNG, &lookup_page_ext(page)->flags);
+	struct page_ext *page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
+
+	if (unlikely(!page_ext))
+		return false;
+
+	return test_bit(PAGE_EXT_YOUNG, &page_ext->flags);
 }
 
 static inline void set_page_young(struct page *page)
 {
-	set_bit(PAGE_EXT_YOUNG, &lookup_page_ext(page)->flags);
+	struct page_ext *page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
+
+	if (unlikely(!page_ext))
+		return;
+
+	set_bit(PAGE_EXT_YOUNG, &page_ext->flags);
 }
 
 static inline bool test_and_clear_page_young(struct page *page)
 {
-	return test_and_clear_bit(PAGE_EXT_YOUNG,
-				  &lookup_page_ext(page)->flags);
+	struct page_ext *page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
+
+	if (unlikely(!page_ext))
+		return false;
+
+	return test_and_clear_bit(PAGE_EXT_YOUNG, &page_ext->flags);
 }
 
 static inline bool page_is_idle(struct page *page)
 {
-	return test_bit(PAGE_EXT_IDLE, &lookup_page_ext(page)->flags);
+	struct page_ext *page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
+
+	if (unlikely(!page_ext))
+		return false;
+
+	return test_bit(PAGE_EXT_IDLE, &page_ext->flags);
 }
 
 static inline void set_page_idle(struct page *page)
 {
-	set_bit(PAGE_EXT_IDLE, &lookup_page_ext(page)->flags);
+	struct page_ext *page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
+
+	if (unlikely(!page_ext))
+		return;
+
+	set_bit(PAGE_EXT_IDLE, &page_ext->flags);
 }
 
 static inline void clear_page_idle(struct page *page)
 {
-	clear_bit(PAGE_EXT_IDLE, &lookup_page_ext(page)->flags);
+	struct page_ext *page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
+
+	if (unlikely(!page_ext))
+		return;
+
+	clear_bit(PAGE_EXT_IDLE, &page_ext->flags);
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
 
diff --git a/mm/debug-pagealloc.c b/mm/debug-pagealloc.c
index 5bf5906ce13b..fe1c61f7cf26 100644
--- a/mm/debug-pagealloc.c
+++ b/mm/debug-pagealloc.c
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ static inline void set_page_poison(struct page *page)
 	struct page_ext *page_ext;
 
 	page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
+	if (page_ext)
+		return;
 	__set_bit(PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_POISON, &page_ext->flags);
 }
 
@@ -42,6 +44,8 @@ static inline void clear_page_poison(struct page *page)
 	struct page_ext *page_ext;
 
 	page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
+	if (page_ext)
+		return;
 	__clear_bit(PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_POISON, &page_ext->flags);
 }
 
@@ -50,6 +54,8 @@ static inline bool page_poison(struct page *page)
 	struct page_ext *page_ext;
 
 	page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
+	if (page_ext)
+		return false;
 	return test_bit(PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_POISON, &page_ext->flags);
 }
 
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index 6b5421ae86c6..38aca81deeaf 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -560,6 +560,9 @@ static inline void set_page_guard(struct zone *zone, struct page *page,
 		return;
 
 	page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
+	if (unlikely(!page_ext))
+		return;
+
 	__set_bit(PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_GUARD, &page_ext->flags);
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru);
@@ -577,6 +580,9 @@ static inline void clear_page_guard(struct zone *zone, struct page *page,
 		return;
 
 	page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
+	if (unlikely(!page_ext))
+		return;
+
 	__clear_bit(PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_GUARD, &page_ext->flags);
 
 	set_page_private(page, 0);
diff --git a/mm/page_owner.c b/mm/page_owner.c
index 983c3a10fa07..dd6b9cebf981 100644
--- a/mm/page_owner.c
+++ b/mm/page_owner.c
@@ -53,6 +53,8 @@ void __reset_page_owner(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++) {
 		page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page + i);
+		if (unlikely(!page_ext))
+			continue;
 		__clear_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER, &page_ext->flags);
 	}
 }
@@ -60,6 +62,7 @@ void __reset_page_owner(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
 void __set_page_owner(struct page *page, unsigned int order, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 {
 	struct page_ext *page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
+
 	struct stack_trace trace = {
 		.nr_entries = 0,
 		.max_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(page_ext->trace_entries),
@@ -67,6 +70,9 @@ void __set_page_owner(struct page *page, unsigned int order, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 		.skip = 3,
 	};
 
+	if (unlikely(!page_ext))
+		return;
+
 	save_stack_trace(&trace);
 
 	page_ext->order = order;
@@ -79,6 +85,12 @@ void __set_page_owner(struct page *page, unsigned int order, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 gfp_t __get_page_owner_gfp(struct page *page)
 {
 	struct page_ext *page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
+	if (unlikely(!page_ext))
+		/*
+		 * The caller just returns 0 if no valid gfp
+		 * So return 0 here too.
+		 */
+		return 0;
 
 	return page_ext->gfp_mask;
 }
@@ -194,6 +206,8 @@ read_page_owner(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 		}
 
 		page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
+		if (unlikely(!page_ext))
+			continue;
 
 		/*
 		 * Some pages could be missed by concurrent allocation or free,
@@ -257,6 +271,8 @@ static void init_pages_in_zone(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct zone *zone)
 				continue;
 
 			page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
+			if (unlikely(!page_ext))
+				continue;
 
 			/* Maybe overraping zone */
 			if (test_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER, &page_ext->flags))
diff --git a/mm/vmstat.c b/mm/vmstat.c
index c54fd2924f25..c344e3609c53 100644
--- a/mm/vmstat.c
+++ b/mm/vmstat.c
@@ -1091,6 +1091,8 @@ static void pagetypeinfo_showmixedcount_print(struct seq_file *m,
 				continue;
 
 			page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
+			if (unlikely(!page_ext))
+				continue;
 
 			if (!test_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER, &page_ext->flags))
 				continue;
-- 
2.15.0

[PATCH stable-4.4 2/2] mm/page_ext.c: check if page_ext is not prepared

[Michal Hocko]

From: Jaewon Kim <jaewon31.kim@samsung.com>

commit e492080e640c2d1235ddf3441cae634cfffef7e1 upstream.

online_page_ext() and page_ext_init() allocate page_ext for each
section, but they do not allocate if the first PFN is !pfn_present(pfn)
or !pfn_valid(pfn).  Then section->page_ext remains as NULL.
lookup_page_ext checks NULL only if CONFIG_DEBUG_VM is enabled.  For a
valid PFN, __set_page_owner will try to get page_ext through
lookup_page_ext.  Without CONFIG_DEBUG_VM lookup_page_ext will misuse
NULL pointer as value 0.  This incurrs invalid address access.

This is the panic example when PFN 0x100000 is not valid but PFN
0x13FC00 is being used for page_ext.  section->page_ext is NULL,
get_entry returned invalid page_ext address as 0x1DFA000 for a PFN
0x13FC00.

To avoid this panic, CONFIG_DEBUG_VM should be removed so that page_ext
will be checked at all times.

  Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 01dfa014
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  Kernel BUG at ffffff80082371e0 [verbose debug info unavailable]
  Internal error: Oops: 96000045 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
  Modules linked in:
  PC is at __set_page_owner+0x48/0x78
  LR is at __set_page_owner+0x44/0x78
    __set_page_owner+0x48/0x78
    get_page_from_freelist+0x880/0x8e8
    __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x14c/0xc48
    __do_page_cache_readahead+0xdc/0x264
    filemap_fault+0x2ac/0x550
    ext4_filemap_fault+0x3c/0x58
    __do_fault+0x80/0x120
    handle_mm_fault+0x704/0xbb0
    do_page_fault+0x2e8/0x394
    do_mem_abort+0x88/0x124

Pre-4.7 kernels also need commit f86e4271978b ("mm: check the return
value of lookup_page_ext for all call sites").

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171107094131.14621-1-jaewon31.kim@samsung.com
Fixes: eefa864b701d ("mm/page_ext: resurrect struct page extending code for debugging")
Signed-off-by: Jaewon Kim <jaewon31.kim@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[depends on f86e427197, see above]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
---
 mm/page_ext.c | 4 ----
 1 file changed, 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/page_ext.c b/mm/page_ext.c
index 292ca7b8debd..4d1eac0d4fc5 100644
--- a/mm/page_ext.c
+++ b/mm/page_ext.c
@@ -106,7 +106,6 @@ struct page_ext *lookup_page_ext(struct page *page)
 	struct page_ext *base;
 
 	base = NODE_DATA(page_to_nid(page))->node_page_ext;
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
 	/*
 	 * The sanity checks the page allocator does upon freeing a
 	 * page can reach here before the page_ext arrays are
@@ -115,7 +114,6 @@ struct page_ext *lookup_page_ext(struct page *page)
 	 */
 	if (unlikely(!base))
 		return NULL;
-#endif
 	offset = pfn - round_down(node_start_pfn(page_to_nid(page)),
 					MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
 	return base + offset;
@@ -180,7 +178,6 @@ struct page_ext *lookup_page_ext(struct page *page)
 {
 	unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
 	struct mem_section *section = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
 	/*
 	 * The sanity checks the page allocator does upon freeing a
 	 * page can reach here before the page_ext arrays are
@@ -189,7 +186,6 @@ struct page_ext *lookup_page_ext(struct page *page)
 	 */
 	if (!section->page_ext)
 		return NULL;
-#endif
 	return section->page_ext + pfn;
 }
 
-- 
2.15.0

Re: [PATCH stable-4.4 1/2] mm: check the return value of lookup_page_ext for all call sites

[Greg KH]

On Wed, Nov 22, 2017 at 01:09:36PM +0100, Michal Hocko wrote:
> From: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>
> 
> commit f86e4271978bd93db466d6a95dad4b0fdcdb04f6 upstream.
> 
> Per the discussion with Joonsoo Kim [1], we need check the return value
> of lookup_page_ext() for all call sites since it might return NULL in
> some cases, although it is unlikely, i.e.  memory hotplug.
> 
> Tested with ltp with "page_owner=0".
> 
> [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160519002809.GA10245@js1304-P5Q-DELUXE
> 
> [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build-breaking typos]
> [arnd@arndb.de: fix build problems from lookup_page_ext]
>   Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6285269.2CksypHdYp@wuerfel
> [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464023768-31025-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linaro.org
> Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>
> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
> Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>

Thanks for both of these!

greg k-h

Re: [PATCH stable-4.4 1/2] mm: check the return value of lookup_page_ext for all call sites

[Jiri Slaby]

On 11/22/2017, 01:09 PM, Michal Hocko wrote:
> --- a/mm/debug-pagealloc.c
> +++ b/mm/debug-pagealloc.c
> @@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ static inline void set_page_poison(struct page *page)
>  	struct page_ext *page_ext;
>  
>  	page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
> +	if (page_ext)
> +		return;
>  	__set_bit(PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_POISON, &page_ext->flags);
>  }
>  
> @@ -42,6 +44,8 @@ static inline void clear_page_poison(struct page *page)
>  	struct page_ext *page_ext;
>  
>  	page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
> +	if (page_ext)
> +		return;
>  	__clear_bit(PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_POISON, &page_ext->flags);
>  }
>  
> @@ -50,6 +54,8 @@ static inline bool page_poison(struct page *page)
>  	struct page_ext *page_ext;
>  
>  	page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
> +	if (page_ext)
> +		return false;
>  	return test_bit(PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_POISON, &page_ext->flags);

Now I am confused, your SLE12-SP2's backport in
patches.fixes/0001-mm-check-the-return-value-of-lookup_page_ext-for-all.patch
does the opposite in all three:
+       if (!page_ext)
+               return;

thanks,
-- 
js
suse labs

Re: [PATCH stable-4.4 1/2] mm: check the return value of lookup_page_ext for all call sites

[Michal Hocko]

On Fri 24-11-17 10:17:58, Jiri Slaby wrote:
> On 11/22/2017, 01:09 PM, Michal Hocko wrote:
> > --- a/mm/debug-pagealloc.c
> > +++ b/mm/debug-pagealloc.c
> > @@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ static inline void set_page_poison(struct page *page)
> >  	struct page_ext *page_ext;
> >  
> >  	page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
> > +	if (page_ext)
> > +		return;
> >  	__set_bit(PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_POISON, &page_ext->flags);
> >  }
> >  
> > @@ -42,6 +44,8 @@ static inline void clear_page_poison(struct page *page)
> >  	struct page_ext *page_ext;
> >  
> >  	page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
> > +	if (page_ext)
> > +		return;
> >  	__clear_bit(PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_POISON, &page_ext->flags);
> >  }
> >  
> > @@ -50,6 +54,8 @@ static inline bool page_poison(struct page *page)
> >  	struct page_ext *page_ext;
> >  
> >  	page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
> > +	if (page_ext)
> > +		return false;
> >  	return test_bit(PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_POISON, &page_ext->flags);
> 
> Now I am confused, your SLE12-SP2's backport in
> patches.fixes/0001-mm-check-the-return-value-of-lookup_page_ext-for-all.patch
> does the opposite in all three:
> +       if (!page_ext)
> +               return;

Dohh, because I screwed up! Thanks for catching this. I will repost the
fixed patch as a reply to this email.
-- 
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs

Re: [PATCH stable-4.4 1/2] mm: check the return value of lookup_page_ext for all call sites

[Jiri Slaby]

On 11/24/2017, 10:28 AM, Michal Hocko wrote:
> I will repost the fixed patch as a reply to this email.

Since 4.4.101 was already released, you should send a bare fix instead
then :).

-- 
js
suse labs

[PATCH] mm: check the return value of lookup_page_ext for all call sites

[Michal Hocko]

From: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>

commit f86e4271978bd93db466d6a95dad4b0fdcdb04f6 upstream.

Per the discussion with Joonsoo Kim [1], we need check the return value
of lookup_page_ext() for all call sites since it might return NULL in
some cases, although it is unlikely, i.e.  memory hotplug.

Tested with ltp with "page_owner=0".

[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160519002809.GA10245@js1304-P5Q-DELUXE

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build-breaking typos]
[arnd@arndb.de: fix build problems from lookup_page_ext]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6285269.2CksypHdYp@wuerfel
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464023768-31025-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
---
 include/linux/page_idle.h | 43 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 mm/debug-pagealloc.c      |  6 ++++++
 mm/page_alloc.c           |  6 ++++++
 mm/page_owner.c           | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 mm/vmstat.c               |  2 ++
 5 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/page_idle.h b/include/linux/page_idle.h
index bf268fa92c5b..fec40271339f 100644
--- a/include/linux/page_idle.h
+++ b/include/linux/page_idle.h
@@ -46,33 +46,62 @@ extern struct page_ext_operations page_idle_ops;
 
 static inline bool page_is_young(struct page *page)
 {
-	return test_bit(PAGE_EXT_YOUNG, &lookup_page_ext(page)->flags);
+	struct page_ext *page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
+
+	if (unlikely(!page_ext))
+		return false;
+
+	return test_bit(PAGE_EXT_YOUNG, &page_ext->flags);
 }
 
 static inline void set_page_young(struct page *page)
 {
-	set_bit(PAGE_EXT_YOUNG, &lookup_page_ext(page)->flags);
+	struct page_ext *page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
+
+	if (unlikely(!page_ext))
+		return;
+
+	set_bit(PAGE_EXT_YOUNG, &page_ext->flags);
 }
 
 static inline bool test_and_clear_page_young(struct page *page)
 {
-	return test_and_clear_bit(PAGE_EXT_YOUNG,
-				  &lookup_page_ext(page)->flags);
+	struct page_ext *page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
+
+	if (unlikely(!page_ext))
+		return false;
+
+	return test_and_clear_bit(PAGE_EXT_YOUNG, &page_ext->flags);
 }
 
 static inline bool page_is_idle(struct page *page)
 {
-	return test_bit(PAGE_EXT_IDLE, &lookup_page_ext(page)->flags);
+	struct page_ext *page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
+
+	if (unlikely(!page_ext))
+		return false;
+
+	return test_bit(PAGE_EXT_IDLE, &page_ext->flags);
 }
 
 static inline void set_page_idle(struct page *page)
 {
-	set_bit(PAGE_EXT_IDLE, &lookup_page_ext(page)->flags);
+	struct page_ext *page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
+
+	if (unlikely(!page_ext))
+		return;
+
+	set_bit(PAGE_EXT_IDLE, &page_ext->flags);
 }
 
 static inline void clear_page_idle(struct page *page)
 {
-	clear_bit(PAGE_EXT_IDLE, &lookup_page_ext(page)->flags);
+	struct page_ext *page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
+
+	if (unlikely(!page_ext))
+		return;
+
+	clear_bit(PAGE_EXT_IDLE, &page_ext->flags);
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
 
diff --git a/mm/debug-pagealloc.c b/mm/debug-pagealloc.c
index 5bf5906ce13b..3b8f1b83610e 100644
--- a/mm/debug-pagealloc.c
+++ b/mm/debug-pagealloc.c
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ static inline void set_page_poison(struct page *page)
 	struct page_ext *page_ext;
 
 	page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
+	if (!page_ext)
+		return;
 	__set_bit(PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_POISON, &page_ext->flags);
 }
 
@@ -42,6 +44,8 @@ static inline void clear_page_poison(struct page *page)
 	struct page_ext *page_ext;
 
 	page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
+	if (!page_ext)
+		return;
 	__clear_bit(PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_POISON, &page_ext->flags);
 }
 
@@ -50,6 +54,8 @@ static inline bool page_poison(struct page *page)
 	struct page_ext *page_ext;
 
 	page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
+	if (!page_ext)
+		return false;
 	return test_bit(PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_POISON, &page_ext->flags);
 }
 
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index 6b5421ae86c6..38aca81deeaf 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -560,6 +560,9 @@ static inline void set_page_guard(struct zone *zone, struct page *page,
 		return;
 
 	page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
+	if (unlikely(!page_ext))
+		return;
+
 	__set_bit(PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_GUARD, &page_ext->flags);
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru);
@@ -577,6 +580,9 @@ static inline void clear_page_guard(struct zone *zone, struct page *page,
 		return;
 
 	page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
+	if (unlikely(!page_ext))
+		return;
+
 	__clear_bit(PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_GUARD, &page_ext->flags);
 
 	set_page_private(page, 0);
diff --git a/mm/page_owner.c b/mm/page_owner.c
index 983c3a10fa07..dd6b9cebf981 100644
--- a/mm/page_owner.c
+++ b/mm/page_owner.c
@@ -53,6 +53,8 @@ void __reset_page_owner(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++) {
 		page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page + i);
+		if (unlikely(!page_ext))
+			continue;
 		__clear_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER, &page_ext->flags);
 	}
 }
@@ -60,6 +62,7 @@ void __reset_page_owner(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
 void __set_page_owner(struct page *page, unsigned int order, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 {
 	struct page_ext *page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
+
 	struct stack_trace trace = {
 		.nr_entries = 0,
 		.max_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(page_ext->trace_entries),
@@ -67,6 +70,9 @@ void __set_page_owner(struct page *page, unsigned int order, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 		.skip = 3,
 	};
 
+	if (unlikely(!page_ext))
+		return;
+
 	save_stack_trace(&trace);
 
 	page_ext->order = order;
@@ -79,6 +85,12 @@ void __set_page_owner(struct page *page, unsigned int order, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 gfp_t __get_page_owner_gfp(struct page *page)
 {
 	struct page_ext *page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
+	if (unlikely(!page_ext))
+		/*
+		 * The caller just returns 0 if no valid gfp
+		 * So return 0 here too.
+		 */
+		return 0;
 
 	return page_ext->gfp_mask;
 }
@@ -194,6 +206,8 @@ read_page_owner(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 		}
 
 		page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
+		if (unlikely(!page_ext))
+			continue;
 
 		/*
 		 * Some pages could be missed by concurrent allocation or free,
@@ -257,6 +271,8 @@ static void init_pages_in_zone(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct zone *zone)
 				continue;
 
 			page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
+			if (unlikely(!page_ext))
+				continue;
 
 			/* Maybe overraping zone */
 			if (test_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER, &page_ext->flags))
diff --git a/mm/vmstat.c b/mm/vmstat.c
index c54fd2924f25..c344e3609c53 100644
--- a/mm/vmstat.c
+++ b/mm/vmstat.c
@@ -1091,6 +1091,8 @@ static void pagetypeinfo_showmixedcount_print(struct seq_file *m,
 				continue;
 
 			page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
+			if (unlikely(!page_ext))
+				continue;
 
 			if (!test_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER, &page_ext->flags))
 				continue;
-- 
2.15.0

Re: [PATCH] mm: check the return value of lookup_page_ext for all call sites

[Greg KH]

On Fri, Nov 24, 2017 at 10:30:32AM +0100, Michal Hocko wrote:
> From: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>
> 
> commit f86e4271978bd93db466d6a95dad4b0fdcdb04f6 upstream.
> 
> Per the discussion with Joonsoo Kim [1], we need check the return value
> of lookup_page_ext() for all call sites since it might return NULL in
> some cases, although it is unlikely, i.e.  memory hotplug.
> 
> Tested with ltp with "page_owner=0".
> 
> [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160519002809.GA10245@js1304-P5Q-DELUXE
> 
> [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build-breaking typos]
> [arnd@arndb.de: fix build problems from lookup_page_ext]
>   Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6285269.2CksypHdYp@wuerfel
> [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464023768-31025-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linaro.org
> Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>
> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
> Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>

Can you send a patch on top of 4.4.101 to resolve this instead?

thanks,

greg k-h

Re: [PATCH stable-4.4 1/2] mm: check the return value of lookup_page_ext for all call sites

[Michal Hocko]

On Fri 24-11-17 10:29:41, Jiri Slaby wrote:
> On 11/24/2017, 10:28 AM, Michal Hocko wrote:
> > I will repost the fixed patch as a reply to this email.
> 
> Since 4.4.101 was already released, you should send a bare fix instead
> then :).

Sigh... Greg, could you queue this one up then? I am really sorry about
the screw up. The rest of the backport should be ok.
---
commit 5dfbfb99a64d1554eac7e3074af49e39bd104c35
Author: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Date:   Fri Nov 24 10:34:07 2017 +0100

    mm, hwpoison: fixup "mm: check the return value of lookup_page_ext for all call sites"
    
    Backport of the upstream commit f86e4271978b ("mm: check the return
    value of lookup_page_ext for all call sites") is wrong for hwpoison
    pages. I have accidentally negated the condition for bailout. This
    basically disables hwpoison pages tracking while the code still
    might crash on unusual configurations when struct pages do not have
    page_ext allocated. The fix is trivial to invert the condition.
    
    Reported-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
    Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>

diff --git a/mm/debug-pagealloc.c b/mm/debug-pagealloc.c
index fe1c61f7cf26..3b8f1b83610e 100644
--- a/mm/debug-pagealloc.c
+++ b/mm/debug-pagealloc.c
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ static inline void set_page_poison(struct page *page)
 	struct page_ext *page_ext;
 
 	page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
-	if (page_ext)
+	if (!page_ext)
 		return;
 	__set_bit(PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_POISON, &page_ext->flags);
 }
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ static inline void clear_page_poison(struct page *page)
 	struct page_ext *page_ext;
 
 	page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
-	if (page_ext)
+	if (!page_ext)
 		return;
 	__clear_bit(PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_POISON, &page_ext->flags);
 }
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ static inline bool page_poison(struct page *page)
 	struct page_ext *page_ext;
 
 	page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
-	if (page_ext)
+	if (!page_ext)
 		return false;
 	return test_bit(PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_POISON, &page_ext->flags);
 }
-- 
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs

Re: [PATCH stable-4.4 1/2] mm: check the return value of lookup_page_ext for all call sites

[Greg KH]

On Fri, Nov 24, 2017 at 10:39:57AM +0100, Michal Hocko wrote:
> On Fri 24-11-17 10:29:41, Jiri Slaby wrote:
> > On 11/24/2017, 10:28 AM, Michal Hocko wrote:
> > > I will repost the fixed patch as a reply to this email.
> > 
> > Since 4.4.101 was already released, you should send a bare fix instead
> > then :).
> 
> Sigh... Greg, could you queue this one up then? I am really sorry about
> the screw up. The rest of the backport should be ok.

Not a problem, thanks for the fixup, I'll go run it through my build
systems and then release a 4.4.102 with it.

thanks,

greg k-h

Re: [PATCH stable-4.4 1/2] mm: check the return value of lookup_page_ext for all call sites

[Ben Hutchings]

On Wed, 2017-11-22 at 13:09 +0100, Michal Hocko wrote:
> From: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>
> 
> commit f86e4271978bd93db466d6a95dad4b0fdcdb04f6 upstream.
> 
> Per the discussion with Joonsoo Kim [1], we need check the return value
> of lookup_page_ext() for all call sites since it might return NULL in
> some cases, although it is unlikely, i.e.  memory hotplug.
> 
> Tested with ltp with "page_owner=0".
[...]
> --- a/mm/debug-pagealloc.c
> +++ b/mm/debug-pagealloc.c
> @@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ static inline void set_page_poison(struct page
> *page)
>  	struct page_ext *page_ext;
>  
>  	page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
> +	if (page_ext)
> +		return;

This, and the other checks added to debug-pagealloc.c, are reversed. 
(This is specific to the 4.4 backport - in the upstream version these
functions are in mm/page_poison.c and were patched correctly.)

Ben.

>  	__set_bit(PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_POISON, &page_ext->flags);
>  }
>  
> @@ -42,6 +44,8 @@ static inline void clear_page_poison(struct page
> *page)
>  	struct page_ext *page_ext;
>  
>  	page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
> +	if (page_ext)
> +		return;
>  	__clear_bit(PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_POISON, &page_ext->flags);
>  }
>  
> @@ -50,6 +54,8 @@ static inline bool page_poison(struct page *page)
>  	struct page_ext *page_ext;
>  
>  	page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
> +	if (page_ext)
> +		return false;
>  	return test_bit(PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_POISON, &page_ext->flags);
>  }
>  
[...]

-- 
Ben Hutchings
Software Developer, Codethink Ltd.

Re: [PATCH stable-4.4 1/2] mm: check the return value of lookup_page_ext for all call sites

[Ben Hutchings]

Sorry, I see this got fixed already.

Ben.

On Tue, 2017-12-05 at 16:16 +0000, Ben Hutchings wrote:
> On Wed, 2017-11-22 at 13:09 +0100, Michal Hocko wrote:
> > From: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>
> > 
> > commit f86e4271978bd93db466d6a95dad4b0fdcdb04f6 upstream.
> > 
> > Per the discussion with Joonsoo Kim [1], we need check the return value
> > of lookup_page_ext() for all call sites since it might return NULL in
> > some cases, although it is unlikely, i.e.  memory hotplug.
> > 
> > Tested with ltp with "page_owner=0".
> 
> [...]
> > --- a/mm/debug-pagealloc.c
> > +++ b/mm/debug-pagealloc.c
> > @@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ static inline void set_page_poison(struct page
> > *page)
> >  	struct page_ext *page_ext;
> >  
> >  	page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
> > +	if (page_ext)
> > +		return;
> 
> This, and the other checks added to debug-pagealloc.c, are reversed. 
> (This is specific to the 4.4 backport - in the upstream version these
> functions are in mm/page_poison.c and were patched correctly.)
> 
> Ben.
> 
> >  	__set_bit(PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_POISON, &page_ext->flags);
> >  }
> >  
> > @@ -42,6 +44,8 @@ static inline void clear_page_poison(struct page
> > *page)
> >  	struct page_ext *page_ext;
> >  
> >  	page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
> > +	if (page_ext)
> > +		return;
> >  	__clear_bit(PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_POISON, &page_ext->flags);
> >  }
> >  
> > @@ -50,6 +54,8 @@ static inline bool page_poison(struct page *page)
> >  	struct page_ext *page_ext;
> >  
> >  	page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
> > +	if (page_ext)
> > +		return false;
> >  	return test_bit(PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_POISON, &page_ext->flags);
> >  }
> >  
> 
> [...]
> 
-- 
Ben Hutchings
Software Developer, Codethink Ltd.

Re: [PATCH stable-4.4 1/2] mm: check the return value of lookup_page_ext for all call sites

[Michal Hocko]

On Tue 05-12-17 16:16:35, Ben Hutchings wrote:
> On Wed, 2017-11-22 at 13:09 +0100, Michal Hocko wrote:
> > From: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>
> > 
> > commit f86e4271978bd93db466d6a95dad4b0fdcdb04f6 upstream.
> > 
> > Per the discussion with Joonsoo Kim [1], we need check the return value
> > of lookup_page_ext() for all call sites since it might return NULL in
> > some cases, although it is unlikely, i.e.��memory hotplug.
> > 
> > Tested with ltp with "page_owner=0".
> [...]
> > --- a/mm/debug-pagealloc.c
> > +++ b/mm/debug-pagealloc.c
> > @@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ static inline void set_page_poison(struct page
> > *page)
> > �	struct page_ext *page_ext;
> > �
> > �	page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
> > +	if (page_ext)
> > +		return;
> 
> This, and the other checks added to debug-pagealloc.c, are reversed. 
> (This is specific to the 4.4 backport - in the upstream version these
> functions are in mm/page_poison.c and were patched correctly.)

Yes, I've sent a fixup and Greg has queued it up as 0208fabf7256245125fbabf03207a0da4000ea2d
-- 
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm/page_ext.c: check if page_ext is not prepared" failed to apply to 4.4-stable tree

[gregkh]

The patch below does not apply to the 4.4-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable@vger.kernel.org>.

thanks,

greg k-h

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

>From e492080e640c2d1235ddf3441cae634cfffef7e1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jaewon Kim <jaewon31.kim@samsung.com>
Date: Wed, 15 Nov 2017 17:39:07 -0800
Subject: [PATCH] mm/page_ext.c: check if page_ext is not prepared

online_page_ext() and page_ext_init() allocate page_ext for each
section, but they do not allocate if the first PFN is !pfn_present(pfn)
or !pfn_valid(pfn).  Then section->page_ext remains as NULL.
lookup_page_ext checks NULL only if CONFIG_DEBUG_VM is enabled.  For a
valid PFN, __set_page_owner will try to get page_ext through
lookup_page_ext.  Without CONFIG_DEBUG_VM lookup_page_ext will misuse
NULL pointer as value 0.  This incurrs invalid address access.

This is the panic example when PFN 0x100000 is not valid but PFN
0x13FC00 is being used for page_ext.  section->page_ext is NULL,
get_entry returned invalid page_ext address as 0x1DFA000 for a PFN
0x13FC00.

To avoid this panic, CONFIG_DEBUG_VM should be removed so that page_ext
will be checked at all times.

  Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 01dfa014
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  Kernel BUG at ffffff80082371e0 [verbose debug info unavailable]
  Internal error: Oops: 96000045 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
  Modules linked in:
  PC is at __set_page_owner+0x48/0x78
  LR is at __set_page_owner+0x44/0x78
    __set_page_owner+0x48/0x78
    get_page_from_freelist+0x880/0x8e8
    __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x14c/0xc48
    __do_page_cache_readahead+0xdc/0x264
    filemap_fault+0x2ac/0x550
    ext4_filemap_fault+0x3c/0x58
    __do_fault+0x80/0x120
    handle_mm_fault+0x704/0xbb0
    do_page_fault+0x2e8/0x394
    do_mem_abort+0x88/0x124

Pre-4.7 kernels also need commit f86e4271978b ("mm: check the return
value of lookup_page_ext for all call sites").

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171107094131.14621-1-jaewon31.kim@samsung.com
Fixes: eefa864b701d ("mm/page_ext: resurrect struct page extending code for debugging")
Signed-off-by: Jaewon Kim <jaewon31.kim@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[depends on f86e427197, see above]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

diff --git a/mm/page_ext.c b/mm/page_ext.c
index 4f0367d472c4..2c16216c29b6 100644
--- a/mm/page_ext.c
+++ b/mm/page_ext.c
@@ -125,7 +125,6 @@ struct page_ext *lookup_page_ext(struct page *page)
 	struct page_ext *base;
 
 	base = NODE_DATA(page_to_nid(page))->node_page_ext;
-#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM)
 	/*
 	 * The sanity checks the page allocator does upon freeing a
 	 * page can reach here before the page_ext arrays are
@@ -134,7 +133,6 @@ struct page_ext *lookup_page_ext(struct page *page)
 	 */
 	if (unlikely(!base))
 		return NULL;
-#endif
 	index = pfn - round_down(node_start_pfn(page_to_nid(page)),
 					MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
 	return get_entry(base, index);
@@ -199,7 +197,6 @@ struct page_ext *lookup_page_ext(struct page *page)
 {
 	unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
 	struct mem_section *section = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
-#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM)
 	/*
 	 * The sanity checks the page allocator does upon freeing a
 	 * page can reach here before the page_ext arrays are
@@ -208,7 +205,6 @@ struct page_ext *lookup_page_ext(struct page *page)
 	 */
 	if (!section->page_ext)
 		return NULL;
-#endif
 	return get_entry(section->page_ext, pfn);
 }