* [PATCH 01/29] objtool: Improve detection of BUG() and other dead ends
2018-06-03 12:26 [PATCH 00/29] objtool sync up for the stable 4.9.y tree Greg Kroah-Hartman
@ 2018-06-03 12:26 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 02/29] objtool: Move checking code to check.c Greg Kroah-Hartman
` (28 subsequent siblings)
29 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman @ 2018-06-03 12:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: stable, linux-kernel
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf, Linus Torvalds, Peter Zijlstra, Thomas Gleixner,
Ingo Molnar, Greg Kroah-Hartman
From: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
commit d1091c7fa3d52ebce4dd3f15d04155b3469b2f90 upstream.
The BUG() macro's use of __builtin_unreachable() via the unreachable()
macro tells gcc that the instruction is a dead end, and that it's safe
to assume the current code path will not execute past the previous
instruction.
On x86, the BUG() macro is implemented with the 'ud2' instruction. When
objtool's branch analysis sees that instruction, it knows the current
code path has come to a dead end.
Peter Zijlstra has been working on a patch to change the WARN macros to
use 'ud2'. That patch will break objtool's assumption that 'ud2' is
always a dead end.
Generally it's best for objtool to avoid making those kinds of
assumptions anyway. The more ignorant it is of kernel code internals,
the better.
So create a more generic way for objtool to detect dead ends by adding
an annotation to the unreachable() macro. The annotation stores a
pointer to the end of the unreachable code path in an '__unreachable'
section. Objtool can read that section to find the dead ends.
Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/41a6d33971462ebd944a1c60ad4bf5be86c17b77.1487712920.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 1 +
include/linux/compiler-gcc.h | 13 ++++++-
tools/objtool/arch.h | 5 ++-
tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c | 3 --
tools/objtool/builtin-check.c | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
5 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index c7194e97c3d4..4ef267fb635a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -353,6 +353,7 @@ SECTIONS
/DISCARD/ : {
*(.eh_frame)
*(__func_stack_frame_non_standard)
+ *(__unreachable)
}
}
diff --git a/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h b/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h
index a1b1de17455c..accb5ec188cb 100644
--- a/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h
+++ b/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h
@@ -203,6 +203,17 @@
#endif
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
+#define annotate_unreachable() ({ \
+ asm("1:\t\n" \
+ ".pushsection __unreachable, \"a\"\t\n" \
+ ".long 1b\t\n" \
+ ".popsection\t\n"); \
+})
+#else
+#define annotate_unreachable()
+#endif
+
/*
* Mark a position in code as unreachable. This can be used to
* suppress control flow warnings after asm blocks that transfer
@@ -212,7 +223,7 @@
* this in the preprocessor, but we can live with this because they're
* unreleased. Really, we need to have autoconf for the kernel.
*/
-#define unreachable() __builtin_unreachable()
+#define unreachable() annotate_unreachable(); __builtin_unreachable()
/* Mark a function definition as prohibited from being cloned. */
#define __noclone __attribute__((__noclone__, __optimize__("no-tracer")))
diff --git a/tools/objtool/arch.h b/tools/objtool/arch.h
index f7350fcedc70..a59e061c0b4a 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/arch.h
+++ b/tools/objtool/arch.h
@@ -31,9 +31,8 @@
#define INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC 8
#define INSN_RETURN 9
#define INSN_CONTEXT_SWITCH 10
-#define INSN_BUG 11
-#define INSN_NOP 12
-#define INSN_OTHER 13
+#define INSN_NOP 11
+#define INSN_OTHER 12
#define INSN_LAST INSN_OTHER
int arch_decode_instruction(struct elf *elf, struct section *sec,
diff --git a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c
index 039636ffb6c8..6ac99e3266eb 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c
@@ -118,9 +118,6 @@ int arch_decode_instruction(struct elf *elf, struct section *sec,
op2 == 0x35)
/* sysenter, sysret */
*type = INSN_CONTEXT_SWITCH;
- else if (op2 == 0x0b || op2 == 0xb9)
- /* ud2 */
- *type = INSN_BUG;
else if (op2 == 0x0d || op2 == 0x1f)
/* nopl/nopw */
*type = INSN_NOP;
diff --git a/tools/objtool/builtin-check.c b/tools/objtool/builtin-check.c
index a688a857a7ae..2aa7313e31f2 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/builtin-check.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/builtin-check.c
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ struct instruction {
unsigned int len, state;
unsigned char type;
unsigned long immediate;
- bool alt_group, visited, ignore_alts;
+ bool alt_group, visited, dead_end, ignore_alts;
struct symbol *call_dest;
struct instruction *jump_dest;
struct list_head alts;
@@ -329,6 +329,54 @@ static int decode_instructions(struct objtool_file *file)
return 0;
}
+/*
+ * Find all uses of the unreachable() macro, which are code path dead ends.
+ */
+static int add_dead_ends(struct objtool_file *file)
+{
+ struct section *sec;
+ struct rela *rela;
+ struct instruction *insn;
+ bool found;
+
+ sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".rela__unreachable");
+ if (!sec)
+ return 0;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(rela, &sec->rela_list, list) {
+ if (rela->sym->type != STT_SECTION) {
+ WARN("unexpected relocation symbol type in .rela__unreachable");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ insn = find_insn(file, rela->sym->sec, rela->addend);
+ if (insn)
+ insn = list_prev_entry(insn, list);
+ else if (rela->addend == rela->sym->sec->len) {
+ found = false;
+ list_for_each_entry_reverse(insn, &file->insn_list, list) {
+ if (insn->sec == rela->sym->sec) {
+ found = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!found) {
+ WARN("can't find unreachable insn at %s+0x%x",
+ rela->sym->sec->name, rela->addend);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ WARN("can't find unreachable insn at %s+0x%x",
+ rela->sym->sec->name, rela->addend);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ insn->dead_end = true;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
/*
* Warnings shouldn't be reported for ignored functions.
*/
@@ -905,6 +953,10 @@ static int decode_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
if (ret)
return ret;
+ ret = add_dead_ends(file);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
add_ignores(file);
ret = add_nospec_ignores(file);
@@ -1103,13 +1155,13 @@ static int validate_branch(struct objtool_file *file,
return 0;
- case INSN_BUG:
- return 0;
-
default:
break;
}
+ if (insn->dead_end)
+ return 0;
+
insn = next_insn_same_sec(file, insn);
if (!insn) {
WARN("%s: unexpected end of section", sec->name);
--
2.17.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread* [PATCH 02/29] objtool: Move checking code to check.c
2018-06-03 12:26 [PATCH 00/29] objtool sync up for the stable 4.9.y tree Greg Kroah-Hartman
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 01/29] objtool: Improve detection of BUG() and other dead ends Greg Kroah-Hartman
@ 2018-06-03 12:26 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 03/29] tools lib: Add for_each_clear_bit macro Greg Kroah-Hartman
` (27 subsequent siblings)
29 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman @ 2018-06-03 12:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: stable, linux-kernel
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf, Andy Lutomirski, Linus Torvalds, Peter Zijlstra,
Thomas Gleixner, live-patching, Ingo Molnar, Greg Kroah-Hartman
From: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
commit dcc914f44f065ef73685b37e59877a5bb3cb7358 upstream.
In preparation for the new 'objtool undwarf generate' command, which
will rely on 'objtool check', move the checking code from
builtin-check.c to check.c where it can be used by other commands.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/294c5c695fd73c1a5000bbe5960a7c9bec4ee6b4.1498659915.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
[backported by hand to 4.9, this was a pain... - gregkh]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
tools/objtool/Build | 1 +
tools/objtool/builtin-check.c | 1346 +--------------------------------
tools/objtool/check.c | 1327 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
tools/objtool/check.h | 51 ++
4 files changed, 1392 insertions(+), 1333 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 tools/objtool/check.c
create mode 100644 tools/objtool/check.h
diff --git a/tools/objtool/Build b/tools/objtool/Build
index d6cdece5e58b..6f2e1987c4d9 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/Build
+++ b/tools/objtool/Build
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
objtool-y += arch/$(SRCARCH)/
objtool-y += builtin-check.o
+objtool-y += check.o
objtool-y += elf.o
objtool-y += special.o
objtool-y += objtool.o
diff --git a/tools/objtool/builtin-check.c b/tools/objtool/builtin-check.c
index 2aa7313e31f2..365c34ecab26 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/builtin-check.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/builtin-check.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
- * Copyright (C) 2015 Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2015-2017 Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
@@ -25,1352 +25,32 @@
* For more information, see tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt.
*/
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
-
#include "builtin.h"
-#include "elf.h"
-#include "special.h"
-#include "arch.h"
-#include "warn.h"
-
-#include <linux/hashtable.h>
-
-#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
-
-#define STATE_FP_SAVED 0x1
-#define STATE_FP_SETUP 0x2
-#define STATE_FENTRY 0x4
-
-struct instruction {
- struct list_head list;
- struct hlist_node hash;
- struct section *sec;
- unsigned long offset;
- unsigned int len, state;
- unsigned char type;
- unsigned long immediate;
- bool alt_group, visited, dead_end, ignore_alts;
- struct symbol *call_dest;
- struct instruction *jump_dest;
- struct list_head alts;
- struct symbol *func;
-};
-
-struct alternative {
- struct list_head list;
- struct instruction *insn;
-};
-
-struct objtool_file {
- struct elf *elf;
- struct list_head insn_list;
- DECLARE_HASHTABLE(insn_hash, 16);
- struct section *rodata, *whitelist;
- bool ignore_unreachables, c_file;
-};
-
-const char *objname;
-static bool nofp;
-
-static struct instruction *find_insn(struct objtool_file *file,
- struct section *sec, unsigned long offset)
-{
- struct instruction *insn;
-
- hash_for_each_possible(file->insn_hash, insn, hash, offset)
- if (insn->sec == sec && insn->offset == offset)
- return insn;
-
- return NULL;
-}
-
-static struct instruction *next_insn_same_sec(struct objtool_file *file,
- struct instruction *insn)
-{
- struct instruction *next = list_next_entry(insn, list);
-
- if (&next->list == &file->insn_list || next->sec != insn->sec)
- return NULL;
-
- return next;
-}
-
-static bool gcov_enabled(struct objtool_file *file)
-{
- struct section *sec;
- struct symbol *sym;
-
- list_for_each_entry(sec, &file->elf->sections, list)
- list_for_each_entry(sym, &sec->symbol_list, list)
- if (!strncmp(sym->name, "__gcov_.", 8))
- return true;
-
- return false;
-}
-
-#define for_each_insn(file, insn) \
- list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->insn_list, list)
-
-#define func_for_each_insn(file, func, insn) \
- for (insn = find_insn(file, func->sec, func->offset); \
- insn && &insn->list != &file->insn_list && \
- insn->sec == func->sec && \
- insn->offset < func->offset + func->len; \
- insn = list_next_entry(insn, list))
-
-#define func_for_each_insn_continue_reverse(file, func, insn) \
- for (insn = list_prev_entry(insn, list); \
- &insn->list != &file->insn_list && \
- insn->sec == func->sec && insn->offset >= func->offset; \
- insn = list_prev_entry(insn, list))
-
-#define sec_for_each_insn_from(file, insn) \
- for (; insn; insn = next_insn_same_sec(file, insn))
-
-
-/*
- * Check if the function has been manually whitelisted with the
- * STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD macro, or if it should be automatically whitelisted
- * due to its use of a context switching instruction.
- */
-static bool ignore_func(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func)
-{
- struct rela *rela;
- struct instruction *insn;
-
- /* check for STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD */
- if (file->whitelist && file->whitelist->rela)
- list_for_each_entry(rela, &file->whitelist->rela->rela_list, list) {
- if (rela->sym->type == STT_SECTION &&
- rela->sym->sec == func->sec &&
- rela->addend == func->offset)
- return true;
- if (rela->sym->type == STT_FUNC && rela->sym == func)
- return true;
- }
-
- /* check if it has a context switching instruction */
- func_for_each_insn(file, func, insn)
- if (insn->type == INSN_CONTEXT_SWITCH)
- return true;
-
- return false;
-}
-
-/*
- * This checks to see if the given function is a "noreturn" function.
- *
- * For global functions which are outside the scope of this object file, we
- * have to keep a manual list of them.
- *
- * For local functions, we have to detect them manually by simply looking for
- * the lack of a return instruction.
- *
- * Returns:
- * -1: error
- * 0: no dead end
- * 1: dead end
- */
-static int __dead_end_function(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func,
- int recursion)
-{
- int i;
- struct instruction *insn;
- bool empty = true;
-
- /*
- * Unfortunately these have to be hard coded because the noreturn
- * attribute isn't provided in ELF data.
- */
- static const char * const global_noreturns[] = {
- "__stack_chk_fail",
- "panic",
- "do_exit",
- "do_task_dead",
- "__module_put_and_exit",
- "complete_and_exit",
- "kvm_spurious_fault",
- "__reiserfs_panic",
- "lbug_with_loc"
- };
-
- if (func->bind == STB_WEAK)
- return 0;
-
- if (func->bind == STB_GLOBAL)
- for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(global_noreturns); i++)
- if (!strcmp(func->name, global_noreturns[i]))
- return 1;
-
- if (!func->sec)
- return 0;
-
- func_for_each_insn(file, func, insn) {
- empty = false;
-
- if (insn->type == INSN_RETURN)
- return 0;
- }
-
- if (empty)
- return 0;
-
- /*
- * A function can have a sibling call instead of a return. In that
- * case, the function's dead-end status depends on whether the target
- * of the sibling call returns.
- */
- func_for_each_insn(file, func, insn) {
- if (insn->sec != func->sec ||
- insn->offset >= func->offset + func->len)
- break;
-
- if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL) {
- struct instruction *dest = insn->jump_dest;
- struct symbol *dest_func;
-
- if (!dest)
- /* sibling call to another file */
- return 0;
-
- if (dest->sec != func->sec ||
- dest->offset < func->offset ||
- dest->offset >= func->offset + func->len) {
- /* local sibling call */
- dest_func = find_symbol_by_offset(dest->sec,
- dest->offset);
- if (!dest_func)
- continue;
-
- if (recursion == 5) {
- WARN_FUNC("infinite recursion (objtool bug!)",
- dest->sec, dest->offset);
- return -1;
- }
-
- return __dead_end_function(file, dest_func,
- recursion + 1);
- }
- }
-
- if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC && list_empty(&insn->alts))
- /* sibling call */
- return 0;
- }
-
- return 1;
-}
-
-static int dead_end_function(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func)
-{
- return __dead_end_function(file, func, 0);
-}
-
-/*
- * Call the arch-specific instruction decoder for all the instructions and add
- * them to the global instruction list.
- */
-static int decode_instructions(struct objtool_file *file)
-{
- struct section *sec;
- struct symbol *func;
- unsigned long offset;
- struct instruction *insn;
- int ret;
-
- list_for_each_entry(sec, &file->elf->sections, list) {
-
- if (!(sec->sh.sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR))
- continue;
-
- for (offset = 0; offset < sec->len; offset += insn->len) {
- insn = malloc(sizeof(*insn));
- memset(insn, 0, sizeof(*insn));
-
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&insn->alts);
- insn->sec = sec;
- insn->offset = offset;
-
- ret = arch_decode_instruction(file->elf, sec, offset,
- sec->len - offset,
- &insn->len, &insn->type,
- &insn->immediate);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
-
- if (!insn->type || insn->type > INSN_LAST) {
- WARN_FUNC("invalid instruction type %d",
- insn->sec, insn->offset, insn->type);
- return -1;
- }
-
- hash_add(file->insn_hash, &insn->hash, insn->offset);
- list_add_tail(&insn->list, &file->insn_list);
- }
-
- list_for_each_entry(func, &sec->symbol_list, list) {
- if (func->type != STT_FUNC)
- continue;
-
- if (!find_insn(file, sec, func->offset)) {
- WARN("%s(): can't find starting instruction",
- func->name);
- return -1;
- }
-
- func_for_each_insn(file, func, insn)
- if (!insn->func)
- insn->func = func;
- }
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Find all uses of the unreachable() macro, which are code path dead ends.
- */
-static int add_dead_ends(struct objtool_file *file)
-{
- struct section *sec;
- struct rela *rela;
- struct instruction *insn;
- bool found;
-
- sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".rela__unreachable");
- if (!sec)
- return 0;
-
- list_for_each_entry(rela, &sec->rela_list, list) {
- if (rela->sym->type != STT_SECTION) {
- WARN("unexpected relocation symbol type in .rela__unreachable");
- return -1;
- }
- insn = find_insn(file, rela->sym->sec, rela->addend);
- if (insn)
- insn = list_prev_entry(insn, list);
- else if (rela->addend == rela->sym->sec->len) {
- found = false;
- list_for_each_entry_reverse(insn, &file->insn_list, list) {
- if (insn->sec == rela->sym->sec) {
- found = true;
- break;
- }
- }
-
- if (!found) {
- WARN("can't find unreachable insn at %s+0x%x",
- rela->sym->sec->name, rela->addend);
- return -1;
- }
- } else {
- WARN("can't find unreachable insn at %s+0x%x",
- rela->sym->sec->name, rela->addend);
- return -1;
- }
-
- insn->dead_end = true;
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Warnings shouldn't be reported for ignored functions.
- */
-static void add_ignores(struct objtool_file *file)
-{
- struct instruction *insn;
- struct section *sec;
- struct symbol *func;
-
- list_for_each_entry(sec, &file->elf->sections, list) {
- list_for_each_entry(func, &sec->symbol_list, list) {
- if (func->type != STT_FUNC)
- continue;
-
- if (!ignore_func(file, func))
- continue;
-
- func_for_each_insn(file, func, insn)
- insn->visited = true;
- }
- }
-}
-
-/*
- * FIXME: For now, just ignore any alternatives which add retpolines. This is
- * a temporary hack, as it doesn't allow ORC to unwind from inside a retpoline.
- * But it at least allows objtool to understand the control flow *around* the
- * retpoline.
- */
-static int add_nospec_ignores(struct objtool_file *file)
-{
- struct section *sec;
- struct rela *rela;
- struct instruction *insn;
-
- sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".rela.discard.nospec");
- if (!sec)
- return 0;
-
- list_for_each_entry(rela, &sec->rela_list, list) {
- if (rela->sym->type != STT_SECTION) {
- WARN("unexpected relocation symbol type in %s", sec->name);
- return -1;
- }
-
- insn = find_insn(file, rela->sym->sec, rela->addend);
- if (!insn) {
- WARN("bad .discard.nospec entry");
- return -1;
- }
-
- insn->ignore_alts = true;
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Find the destination instructions for all jumps.
- */
-static int add_jump_destinations(struct objtool_file *file)
-{
- struct instruction *insn;
- struct rela *rela;
- struct section *dest_sec;
- unsigned long dest_off;
-
- for_each_insn(file, insn) {
- if (insn->type != INSN_JUMP_CONDITIONAL &&
- insn->type != INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL)
- continue;
-
- /* skip ignores */
- if (insn->visited)
- continue;
-
- rela = find_rela_by_dest_range(insn->sec, insn->offset,
- insn->len);
- if (!rela) {
- dest_sec = insn->sec;
- dest_off = insn->offset + insn->len + insn->immediate;
- } else if (rela->sym->type == STT_SECTION) {
- dest_sec = rela->sym->sec;
- dest_off = rela->addend + 4;
- } else if (rela->sym->sec->idx) {
- dest_sec = rela->sym->sec;
- dest_off = rela->sym->sym.st_value + rela->addend + 4;
- } else if (strstr(rela->sym->name, "_indirect_thunk_")) {
- /*
- * Retpoline jumps are really dynamic jumps in
- * disguise, so convert them accordingly.
- */
- insn->type = INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC;
- continue;
- } else {
- /* sibling call */
- insn->jump_dest = 0;
- continue;
- }
-
- insn->jump_dest = find_insn(file, dest_sec, dest_off);
- if (!insn->jump_dest) {
-
- /*
- * This is a special case where an alt instruction
- * jumps past the end of the section. These are
- * handled later in handle_group_alt().
- */
- if (!strcmp(insn->sec->name, ".altinstr_replacement"))
- continue;
-
- WARN_FUNC("can't find jump dest instruction at %s+0x%lx",
- insn->sec, insn->offset, dest_sec->name,
- dest_off);
- return -1;
- }
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Find the destination instructions for all calls.
- */
-static int add_call_destinations(struct objtool_file *file)
-{
- struct instruction *insn;
- unsigned long dest_off;
- struct rela *rela;
-
- for_each_insn(file, insn) {
- if (insn->type != INSN_CALL)
- continue;
-
- rela = find_rela_by_dest_range(insn->sec, insn->offset,
- insn->len);
- if (!rela) {
- dest_off = insn->offset + insn->len + insn->immediate;
- insn->call_dest = find_symbol_by_offset(insn->sec,
- dest_off);
- /*
- * FIXME: Thanks to retpolines, it's now considered
- * normal for a function to call within itself. So
- * disable this warning for now.
- */
-#if 0
- if (!insn->call_dest) {
- WARN_FUNC("can't find call dest symbol at offset 0x%lx",
- insn->sec, insn->offset, dest_off);
- return -1;
- }
-#endif
- } else if (rela->sym->type == STT_SECTION) {
- insn->call_dest = find_symbol_by_offset(rela->sym->sec,
- rela->addend+4);
- if (!insn->call_dest ||
- insn->call_dest->type != STT_FUNC) {
- WARN_FUNC("can't find call dest symbol at %s+0x%x",
- insn->sec, insn->offset,
- rela->sym->sec->name,
- rela->addend + 4);
- return -1;
- }
- } else
- insn->call_dest = rela->sym;
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * The .alternatives section requires some extra special care, over and above
- * what other special sections require:
- *
- * 1. Because alternatives are patched in-place, we need to insert a fake jump
- * instruction at the end so that validate_branch() skips all the original
- * replaced instructions when validating the new instruction path.
- *
- * 2. An added wrinkle is that the new instruction length might be zero. In
- * that case the old instructions are replaced with noops. We simulate that
- * by creating a fake jump as the only new instruction.
- *
- * 3. In some cases, the alternative section includes an instruction which
- * conditionally jumps to the _end_ of the entry. We have to modify these
- * jumps' destinations to point back to .text rather than the end of the
- * entry in .altinstr_replacement.
- *
- * 4. It has been requested that we don't validate the !POPCNT feature path
- * which is a "very very small percentage of machines".
- */
-static int handle_group_alt(struct objtool_file *file,
- struct special_alt *special_alt,
- struct instruction *orig_insn,
- struct instruction **new_insn)
-{
- struct instruction *last_orig_insn, *last_new_insn, *insn, *fake_jump;
- unsigned long dest_off;
-
- last_orig_insn = NULL;
- insn = orig_insn;
- sec_for_each_insn_from(file, insn) {
- if (insn->offset >= special_alt->orig_off + special_alt->orig_len)
- break;
-
- if (special_alt->skip_orig)
- insn->type = INSN_NOP;
-
- insn->alt_group = true;
- last_orig_insn = insn;
- }
-
- if (!next_insn_same_sec(file, last_orig_insn)) {
- WARN("%s: don't know how to handle alternatives at end of section",
- special_alt->orig_sec->name);
- return -1;
- }
-
- fake_jump = malloc(sizeof(*fake_jump));
- if (!fake_jump) {
- WARN("malloc failed");
- return -1;
- }
- memset(fake_jump, 0, sizeof(*fake_jump));
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fake_jump->alts);
- fake_jump->sec = special_alt->new_sec;
- fake_jump->offset = -1;
- fake_jump->type = INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL;
- fake_jump->jump_dest = list_next_entry(last_orig_insn, list);
-
- if (!special_alt->new_len) {
- *new_insn = fake_jump;
- return 0;
- }
-
- last_new_insn = NULL;
- insn = *new_insn;
- sec_for_each_insn_from(file, insn) {
- if (insn->offset >= special_alt->new_off + special_alt->new_len)
- break;
-
- last_new_insn = insn;
-
- if (insn->type != INSN_JUMP_CONDITIONAL &&
- insn->type != INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL)
- continue;
-
- if (!insn->immediate)
- continue;
-
- dest_off = insn->offset + insn->len + insn->immediate;
- if (dest_off == special_alt->new_off + special_alt->new_len)
- insn->jump_dest = fake_jump;
-
- if (!insn->jump_dest) {
- WARN_FUNC("can't find alternative jump destination",
- insn->sec, insn->offset);
- return -1;
- }
- }
-
- if (!last_new_insn) {
- WARN_FUNC("can't find last new alternative instruction",
- special_alt->new_sec, special_alt->new_off);
- return -1;
- }
-
- list_add(&fake_jump->list, &last_new_insn->list);
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * A jump table entry can either convert a nop to a jump or a jump to a nop.
- * If the original instruction is a jump, make the alt entry an effective nop
- * by just skipping the original instruction.
- */
-static int handle_jump_alt(struct objtool_file *file,
- struct special_alt *special_alt,
- struct instruction *orig_insn,
- struct instruction **new_insn)
-{
- if (orig_insn->type == INSN_NOP)
- return 0;
-
- if (orig_insn->type != INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL) {
- WARN_FUNC("unsupported instruction at jump label",
- orig_insn->sec, orig_insn->offset);
- return -1;
- }
-
- *new_insn = list_next_entry(orig_insn, list);
- return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Read all the special sections which have alternate instructions which can be
- * patched in or redirected to at runtime. Each instruction having alternate
- * instruction(s) has them added to its insn->alts list, which will be
- * traversed in validate_branch().
- */
-static int add_special_section_alts(struct objtool_file *file)
-{
- struct list_head special_alts;
- struct instruction *orig_insn, *new_insn;
- struct special_alt *special_alt, *tmp;
- struct alternative *alt;
- int ret;
+#include "check.h"
- ret = special_get_alts(file->elf, &special_alts);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
+bool nofp;
- list_for_each_entry_safe(special_alt, tmp, &special_alts, list) {
-
- orig_insn = find_insn(file, special_alt->orig_sec,
- special_alt->orig_off);
- if (!orig_insn) {
- WARN_FUNC("special: can't find orig instruction",
- special_alt->orig_sec, special_alt->orig_off);
- ret = -1;
- goto out;
- }
-
- /* Ignore retpoline alternatives. */
- if (orig_insn->ignore_alts)
- continue;
-
- new_insn = NULL;
- if (!special_alt->group || special_alt->new_len) {
- new_insn = find_insn(file, special_alt->new_sec,
- special_alt->new_off);
- if (!new_insn) {
- WARN_FUNC("special: can't find new instruction",
- special_alt->new_sec,
- special_alt->new_off);
- ret = -1;
- goto out;
- }
- }
-
- if (special_alt->group) {
- ret = handle_group_alt(file, special_alt, orig_insn,
- &new_insn);
- if (ret)
- goto out;
- } else if (special_alt->jump_or_nop) {
- ret = handle_jump_alt(file, special_alt, orig_insn,
- &new_insn);
- if (ret)
- goto out;
- }
-
- alt = malloc(sizeof(*alt));
- if (!alt) {
- WARN("malloc failed");
- ret = -1;
- goto out;
- }
-
- alt->insn = new_insn;
- list_add_tail(&alt->list, &orig_insn->alts);
-
- list_del(&special_alt->list);
- free(special_alt);
- }
-
-out:
- return ret;
-}
-
-static int add_switch_table(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func,
- struct instruction *insn, struct rela *table,
- struct rela *next_table)
-{
- struct rela *rela = table;
- struct instruction *alt_insn;
- struct alternative *alt;
-
- list_for_each_entry_from(rela, &file->rodata->rela->rela_list, list) {
- if (rela == next_table)
- break;
-
- if (rela->sym->sec != insn->sec ||
- rela->addend <= func->offset ||
- rela->addend >= func->offset + func->len)
- break;
-
- alt_insn = find_insn(file, insn->sec, rela->addend);
- if (!alt_insn) {
- WARN("%s: can't find instruction at %s+0x%x",
- file->rodata->rela->name, insn->sec->name,
- rela->addend);
- return -1;
- }
-
- alt = malloc(sizeof(*alt));
- if (!alt) {
- WARN("malloc failed");
- return -1;
- }
-
- alt->insn = alt_insn;
- list_add_tail(&alt->list, &insn->alts);
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * find_switch_table() - Given a dynamic jump, find the switch jump table in
- * .rodata associated with it.
- *
- * There are 3 basic patterns:
- *
- * 1. jmpq *[rodata addr](,%reg,8)
- *
- * This is the most common case by far. It jumps to an address in a simple
- * jump table which is stored in .rodata.
- *
- * 2. jmpq *[rodata addr](%rip)
- *
- * This is caused by a rare GCC quirk, currently only seen in three driver
- * functions in the kernel, only with certain obscure non-distro configs.
- *
- * As part of an optimization, GCC makes a copy of an existing switch jump
- * table, modifies it, and then hard-codes the jump (albeit with an indirect
- * jump) to use a single entry in the table. The rest of the jump table and
- * some of its jump targets remain as dead code.
- *
- * In such a case we can just crudely ignore all unreachable instruction
- * warnings for the entire object file. Ideally we would just ignore them
- * for the function, but that would require redesigning the code quite a
- * bit. And honestly that's just not worth doing: unreachable instruction
- * warnings are of questionable value anyway, and this is such a rare issue.
- *
- * 3. mov [rodata addr],%reg1
- * ... some instructions ...
- * jmpq *(%reg1,%reg2,8)
- *
- * This is a fairly uncommon pattern which is new for GCC 6. As of this
- * writing, there are 11 occurrences of it in the allmodconfig kernel.
- *
- * TODO: Once we have DWARF CFI and smarter instruction decoding logic,
- * ensure the same register is used in the mov and jump instructions.
- */
-static struct rela *find_switch_table(struct objtool_file *file,
- struct symbol *func,
- struct instruction *insn)
-{
- struct rela *text_rela, *rodata_rela;
- struct instruction *orig_insn = insn;
-
- text_rela = find_rela_by_dest_range(insn->sec, insn->offset, insn->len);
- if (text_rela && text_rela->sym == file->rodata->sym) {
- /* case 1 */
- rodata_rela = find_rela_by_dest(file->rodata,
- text_rela->addend);
- if (rodata_rela)
- return rodata_rela;
-
- /* case 2 */
- rodata_rela = find_rela_by_dest(file->rodata,
- text_rela->addend + 4);
- if (!rodata_rela)
- return NULL;
- file->ignore_unreachables = true;
- return rodata_rela;
- }
-
- /* case 3 */
- func_for_each_insn_continue_reverse(file, func, insn) {
- if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC)
- break;
-
- /* allow small jumps within the range */
- if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL &&
- insn->jump_dest &&
- (insn->jump_dest->offset <= insn->offset ||
- insn->jump_dest->offset > orig_insn->offset))
- break;
-
- /* look for a relocation which references .rodata */
- text_rela = find_rela_by_dest_range(insn->sec, insn->offset,
- insn->len);
- if (!text_rela || text_rela->sym != file->rodata->sym)
- continue;
-
- /*
- * Make sure the .rodata address isn't associated with a
- * symbol. gcc jump tables are anonymous data.
- */
- if (find_symbol_containing(file->rodata, text_rela->addend))
- continue;
-
- return find_rela_by_dest(file->rodata, text_rela->addend);
- }
-
- return NULL;
-}
-
-static int add_func_switch_tables(struct objtool_file *file,
- struct symbol *func)
-{
- struct instruction *insn, *prev_jump = NULL;
- struct rela *rela, *prev_rela = NULL;
- int ret;
-
- func_for_each_insn(file, func, insn) {
- if (insn->type != INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC)
- continue;
-
- rela = find_switch_table(file, func, insn);
- if (!rela)
- continue;
-
- /*
- * We found a switch table, but we don't know yet how big it
- * is. Don't add it until we reach the end of the function or
- * the beginning of another switch table in the same function.
- */
- if (prev_jump) {
- ret = add_switch_table(file, func, prev_jump, prev_rela,
- rela);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- }
-
- prev_jump = insn;
- prev_rela = rela;
- }
-
- if (prev_jump) {
- ret = add_switch_table(file, func, prev_jump, prev_rela, NULL);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * For some switch statements, gcc generates a jump table in the .rodata
- * section which contains a list of addresses within the function to jump to.
- * This finds these jump tables and adds them to the insn->alts lists.
- */
-static int add_switch_table_alts(struct objtool_file *file)
-{
- struct section *sec;
- struct symbol *func;
- int ret;
-
- if (!file->rodata || !file->rodata->rela)
- return 0;
-
- list_for_each_entry(sec, &file->elf->sections, list) {
- list_for_each_entry(func, &sec->symbol_list, list) {
- if (func->type != STT_FUNC)
- continue;
-
- ret = add_func_switch_tables(file, func);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- }
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int decode_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
-{
- int ret;
-
- ret = decode_instructions(file);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
-
- ret = add_dead_ends(file);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
-
- add_ignores(file);
-
- ret = add_nospec_ignores(file);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
-
- ret = add_jump_destinations(file);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
-
- ret = add_call_destinations(file);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
-
- ret = add_special_section_alts(file);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
-
- ret = add_switch_table_alts(file);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static bool is_fentry_call(struct instruction *insn)
-{
- if (insn->type == INSN_CALL &&
- insn->call_dest->type == STT_NOTYPE &&
- !strcmp(insn->call_dest->name, "__fentry__"))
- return true;
-
- return false;
-}
-
-static bool has_modified_stack_frame(struct instruction *insn)
-{
- return (insn->state & STATE_FP_SAVED) ||
- (insn->state & STATE_FP_SETUP);
-}
-
-static bool has_valid_stack_frame(struct instruction *insn)
-{
- return (insn->state & STATE_FP_SAVED) &&
- (insn->state & STATE_FP_SETUP);
-}
-
-static unsigned int frame_state(unsigned long state)
-{
- return (state & (STATE_FP_SAVED | STATE_FP_SETUP));
-}
-
-/*
- * Follow the branch starting at the given instruction, and recursively follow
- * any other branches (jumps). Meanwhile, track the frame pointer state at
- * each instruction and validate all the rules described in
- * tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt.
- */
-static int validate_branch(struct objtool_file *file,
- struct instruction *first, unsigned char first_state)
-{
- struct alternative *alt;
- struct instruction *insn;
- struct section *sec;
- struct symbol *func = NULL;
- unsigned char state;
- int ret;
-
- insn = first;
- sec = insn->sec;
- state = first_state;
-
- if (insn->alt_group && list_empty(&insn->alts)) {
- WARN_FUNC("don't know how to handle branch to middle of alternative instruction group",
- sec, insn->offset);
- return 1;
- }
-
- while (1) {
- if (file->c_file && insn->func) {
- if (func && func != insn->func) {
- WARN("%s() falls through to next function %s()",
- func->name, insn->func->name);
- return 1;
- }
-
- func = insn->func;
- }
-
- if (insn->visited) {
- if (frame_state(insn->state) != frame_state(state)) {
- WARN_FUNC("frame pointer state mismatch",
- sec, insn->offset);
- return 1;
- }
-
- return 0;
- }
-
- insn->visited = true;
- insn->state = state;
-
- list_for_each_entry(alt, &insn->alts, list) {
- ret = validate_branch(file, alt->insn, state);
- if (ret)
- return 1;
- }
-
- switch (insn->type) {
-
- case INSN_FP_SAVE:
- if (!nofp) {
- if (state & STATE_FP_SAVED) {
- WARN_FUNC("duplicate frame pointer save",
- sec, insn->offset);
- return 1;
- }
- state |= STATE_FP_SAVED;
- }
- break;
-
- case INSN_FP_SETUP:
- if (!nofp) {
- if (state & STATE_FP_SETUP) {
- WARN_FUNC("duplicate frame pointer setup",
- sec, insn->offset);
- return 1;
- }
- state |= STATE_FP_SETUP;
- }
- break;
-
- case INSN_FP_RESTORE:
- if (!nofp) {
- if (has_valid_stack_frame(insn))
- state &= ~STATE_FP_SETUP;
-
- state &= ~STATE_FP_SAVED;
- }
- break;
-
- case INSN_RETURN:
- if (!nofp && has_modified_stack_frame(insn)) {
- WARN_FUNC("return without frame pointer restore",
- sec, insn->offset);
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
-
- case INSN_CALL:
- if (is_fentry_call(insn)) {
- state |= STATE_FENTRY;
- break;
- }
-
- ret = dead_end_function(file, insn->call_dest);
- if (ret == 1)
- return 0;
- if (ret == -1)
- return 1;
-
- /* fallthrough */
- case INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC:
- if (!nofp && !has_valid_stack_frame(insn)) {
- WARN_FUNC("call without frame pointer save/setup",
- sec, insn->offset);
- return 1;
- }
- break;
-
- case INSN_JUMP_CONDITIONAL:
- case INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL:
- if (insn->jump_dest) {
- ret = validate_branch(file, insn->jump_dest,
- state);
- if (ret)
- return 1;
- } else if (has_modified_stack_frame(insn)) {
- WARN_FUNC("sibling call from callable instruction with changed frame pointer",
- sec, insn->offset);
- return 1;
- } /* else it's a sibling call */
-
- if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL)
- return 0;
-
- break;
-
- case INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC:
- if (list_empty(&insn->alts) &&
- has_modified_stack_frame(insn)) {
- WARN_FUNC("sibling call from callable instruction with changed frame pointer",
- sec, insn->offset);
- return 1;
- }
-
- return 0;
-
- default:
- break;
- }
-
- if (insn->dead_end)
- return 0;
-
- insn = next_insn_same_sec(file, insn);
- if (!insn) {
- WARN("%s: unexpected end of section", sec->name);
- return 1;
- }
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static bool is_kasan_insn(struct instruction *insn)
-{
- return (insn->type == INSN_CALL &&
- !strcmp(insn->call_dest->name, "__asan_handle_no_return"));
-}
-
-static bool is_ubsan_insn(struct instruction *insn)
-{
- return (insn->type == INSN_CALL &&
- !strcmp(insn->call_dest->name,
- "__ubsan_handle_builtin_unreachable"));
-}
-
-static bool ignore_unreachable_insn(struct symbol *func,
- struct instruction *insn)
-{
- int i;
-
- if (insn->type == INSN_NOP)
- return true;
-
- /*
- * Check if this (or a subsequent) instruction is related to
- * CONFIG_UBSAN or CONFIG_KASAN.
- *
- * End the search at 5 instructions to avoid going into the weeds.
- */
- for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
-
- if (is_kasan_insn(insn) || is_ubsan_insn(insn))
- return true;
-
- if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL && insn->jump_dest) {
- insn = insn->jump_dest;
- continue;
- }
-
- if (insn->offset + insn->len >= func->offset + func->len)
- break;
- insn = list_next_entry(insn, list);
- }
-
- return false;
-}
-
-static int validate_functions(struct objtool_file *file)
-{
- struct section *sec;
- struct symbol *func;
- struct instruction *insn;
- int ret, warnings = 0;
-
- list_for_each_entry(sec, &file->elf->sections, list) {
- list_for_each_entry(func, &sec->symbol_list, list) {
- if (func->type != STT_FUNC)
- continue;
-
- insn = find_insn(file, sec, func->offset);
- if (!insn)
- continue;
-
- ret = validate_branch(file, insn, 0);
- warnings += ret;
- }
- }
-
- list_for_each_entry(sec, &file->elf->sections, list) {
- list_for_each_entry(func, &sec->symbol_list, list) {
- if (func->type != STT_FUNC)
- continue;
-
- func_for_each_insn(file, func, insn) {
- if (insn->visited)
- continue;
-
- insn->visited = true;
-
- if (file->ignore_unreachables || warnings ||
- ignore_unreachable_insn(func, insn))
- continue;
-
- /*
- * gcov produces a lot of unreachable
- * instructions. If we get an unreachable
- * warning and the file has gcov enabled, just
- * ignore it, and all other such warnings for
- * the file.
- */
- if (!file->ignore_unreachables &&
- gcov_enabled(file)) {
- file->ignore_unreachables = true;
- continue;
- }
-
- WARN_FUNC("function has unreachable instruction", insn->sec, insn->offset);
- warnings++;
- }
- }
- }
-
- return warnings;
-}
-
-static int validate_uncallable_instructions(struct objtool_file *file)
-{
- struct instruction *insn;
- int warnings = 0;
-
- for_each_insn(file, insn) {
- if (!insn->visited && insn->type == INSN_RETURN) {
-
- /*
- * Don't warn about call instructions in unvisited
- * retpoline alternatives.
- */
- if (!strcmp(insn->sec->name, ".altinstr_replacement"))
- continue;
-
- WARN_FUNC("return instruction outside of a callable function",
- insn->sec, insn->offset);
- warnings++;
- }
- }
-
- return warnings;
-}
-
-static void cleanup(struct objtool_file *file)
-{
- struct instruction *insn, *tmpinsn;
- struct alternative *alt, *tmpalt;
-
- list_for_each_entry_safe(insn, tmpinsn, &file->insn_list, list) {
- list_for_each_entry_safe(alt, tmpalt, &insn->alts, list) {
- list_del(&alt->list);
- free(alt);
- }
- list_del(&insn->list);
- hash_del(&insn->hash);
- free(insn);
- }
- elf_close(file->elf);
-}
-
-const char * const check_usage[] = {
+static const char * const check_usage[] = {
"objtool check [<options>] file.o",
NULL,
};
+const struct option check_options[] = {
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "no-fp", &nofp, "Skip frame pointer validation"),
+ OPT_END(),
+};
+
int cmd_check(int argc, const char **argv)
{
- struct objtool_file file;
- int ret, warnings = 0;
+ const char *objname;
- const struct option options[] = {
- OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "no-fp", &nofp, "Skip frame pointer validation"),
- OPT_END(),
- };
-
- argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, check_usage, 0);
+ argc = parse_options(argc, argv, check_options, check_usage, 0);
if (argc != 1)
- usage_with_options(check_usage, options);
+ usage_with_options(check_usage, check_options);
objname = argv[0];
- file.elf = elf_open(objname);
- if (!file.elf) {
- fprintf(stderr, "error reading elf file %s\n", objname);
- return 1;
- }
-
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file.insn_list);
- hash_init(file.insn_hash);
- file.whitelist = find_section_by_name(file.elf, ".discard.func_stack_frame_non_standard");
- file.rodata = find_section_by_name(file.elf, ".rodata");
- file.ignore_unreachables = false;
- file.c_file = find_section_by_name(file.elf, ".comment");
-
- ret = decode_sections(&file);
- if (ret < 0)
- goto out;
- warnings += ret;
-
- ret = validate_functions(&file);
- if (ret < 0)
- goto out;
- warnings += ret;
-
- ret = validate_uncallable_instructions(&file);
- if (ret < 0)
- goto out;
- warnings += ret;
-
-out:
- cleanup(&file);
-
- /* ignore warnings for now until we get all the code cleaned up */
- if (ret || warnings)
- return 0;
- return 0;
+ return check(objname, nofp);
}
diff --git a/tools/objtool/check.c b/tools/objtool/check.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b7a0af57a43d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/objtool/check.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1327 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015-2017 Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "check.h"
+#include "elf.h"
+#include "special.h"
+#include "arch.h"
+#include "warn.h"
+
+#include <linux/hashtable.h>
+
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
+
+#define STATE_FP_SAVED 0x1
+#define STATE_FP_SETUP 0x2
+#define STATE_FENTRY 0x4
+
+struct alternative {
+ struct list_head list;
+ struct instruction *insn;
+};
+
+const char *objname;
+static bool nofp;
+
+static struct instruction *find_insn(struct objtool_file *file,
+ struct section *sec, unsigned long offset)
+{
+ struct instruction *insn;
+
+ hash_for_each_possible(file->insn_hash, insn, hash, offset)
+ if (insn->sec == sec && insn->offset == offset)
+ return insn;
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct instruction *next_insn_same_sec(struct objtool_file *file,
+ struct instruction *insn)
+{
+ struct instruction *next = list_next_entry(insn, list);
+
+ if (&next->list == &file->insn_list || next->sec != insn->sec)
+ return NULL;
+
+ return next;
+}
+
+static bool gcov_enabled(struct objtool_file *file)
+{
+ struct section *sec;
+ struct symbol *sym;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(sec, &file->elf->sections, list)
+ list_for_each_entry(sym, &sec->symbol_list, list)
+ if (!strncmp(sym->name, "__gcov_.", 8))
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+#define for_each_insn(file, insn) \
+ list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->insn_list, list)
+
+#define func_for_each_insn(file, func, insn) \
+ for (insn = find_insn(file, func->sec, func->offset); \
+ insn && &insn->list != &file->insn_list && \
+ insn->sec == func->sec && \
+ insn->offset < func->offset + func->len; \
+ insn = list_next_entry(insn, list))
+
+#define func_for_each_insn_continue_reverse(file, func, insn) \
+ for (insn = list_prev_entry(insn, list); \
+ &insn->list != &file->insn_list && \
+ insn->sec == func->sec && insn->offset >= func->offset; \
+ insn = list_prev_entry(insn, list))
+
+#define sec_for_each_insn_from(file, insn) \
+ for (; insn; insn = next_insn_same_sec(file, insn))
+
+
+/*
+ * Check if the function has been manually whitelisted with the
+ * STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD macro, or if it should be automatically whitelisted
+ * due to its use of a context switching instruction.
+ */
+static bool ignore_func(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func)
+{
+ struct rela *rela;
+ struct instruction *insn;
+
+ /* check for STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD */
+ if (file->whitelist && file->whitelist->rela)
+ list_for_each_entry(rela, &file->whitelist->rela->rela_list, list) {
+ if (rela->sym->type == STT_SECTION &&
+ rela->sym->sec == func->sec &&
+ rela->addend == func->offset)
+ return true;
+ if (rela->sym->type == STT_FUNC && rela->sym == func)
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /* check if it has a context switching instruction */
+ func_for_each_insn(file, func, insn)
+ if (insn->type == INSN_CONTEXT_SWITCH)
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This checks to see if the given function is a "noreturn" function.
+ *
+ * For global functions which are outside the scope of this object file, we
+ * have to keep a manual list of them.
+ *
+ * For local functions, we have to detect them manually by simply looking for
+ * the lack of a return instruction.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * -1: error
+ * 0: no dead end
+ * 1: dead end
+ */
+static int __dead_end_function(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func,
+ int recursion)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct instruction *insn;
+ bool empty = true;
+
+ /*
+ * Unfortunately these have to be hard coded because the noreturn
+ * attribute isn't provided in ELF data.
+ */
+ static const char * const global_noreturns[] = {
+ "__stack_chk_fail",
+ "panic",
+ "do_exit",
+ "do_task_dead",
+ "__module_put_and_exit",
+ "complete_and_exit",
+ "kvm_spurious_fault",
+ "__reiserfs_panic",
+ "lbug_with_loc"
+ };
+
+ if (func->bind == STB_WEAK)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (func->bind == STB_GLOBAL)
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(global_noreturns); i++)
+ if (!strcmp(func->name, global_noreturns[i]))
+ return 1;
+
+ if (!func->sec)
+ return 0;
+
+ func_for_each_insn(file, func, insn) {
+ empty = false;
+
+ if (insn->type == INSN_RETURN)
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (empty)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * A function can have a sibling call instead of a return. In that
+ * case, the function's dead-end status depends on whether the target
+ * of the sibling call returns.
+ */
+ func_for_each_insn(file, func, insn) {
+ if (insn->sec != func->sec ||
+ insn->offset >= func->offset + func->len)
+ break;
+
+ if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL) {
+ struct instruction *dest = insn->jump_dest;
+ struct symbol *dest_func;
+
+ if (!dest)
+ /* sibling call to another file */
+ return 0;
+
+ if (dest->sec != func->sec ||
+ dest->offset < func->offset ||
+ dest->offset >= func->offset + func->len) {
+ /* local sibling call */
+ dest_func = find_symbol_by_offset(dest->sec,
+ dest->offset);
+ if (!dest_func)
+ continue;
+
+ if (recursion == 5) {
+ WARN_FUNC("infinite recursion (objtool bug!)",
+ dest->sec, dest->offset);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return __dead_end_function(file, dest_func,
+ recursion + 1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC && list_empty(&insn->alts))
+ /* sibling call */
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int dead_end_function(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func)
+{
+ return __dead_end_function(file, func, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Call the arch-specific instruction decoder for all the instructions and add
+ * them to the global instruction list.
+ */
+static int decode_instructions(struct objtool_file *file)
+{
+ struct section *sec;
+ struct symbol *func;
+ unsigned long offset;
+ struct instruction *insn;
+ int ret;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(sec, &file->elf->sections, list) {
+
+ if (!(sec->sh.sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR))
+ continue;
+
+ for (offset = 0; offset < sec->len; offset += insn->len) {
+ insn = malloc(sizeof(*insn));
+ memset(insn, 0, sizeof(*insn));
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&insn->alts);
+ insn->sec = sec;
+ insn->offset = offset;
+
+ ret = arch_decode_instruction(file->elf, sec, offset,
+ sec->len - offset,
+ &insn->len, &insn->type,
+ &insn->immediate);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (!insn->type || insn->type > INSN_LAST) {
+ WARN_FUNC("invalid instruction type %d",
+ insn->sec, insn->offset, insn->type);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ hash_add(file->insn_hash, &insn->hash, insn->offset);
+ list_add_tail(&insn->list, &file->insn_list);
+ }
+
+ list_for_each_entry(func, &sec->symbol_list, list) {
+ if (func->type != STT_FUNC)
+ continue;
+
+ if (!find_insn(file, sec, func->offset)) {
+ WARN("%s(): can't find starting instruction",
+ func->name);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ func_for_each_insn(file, func, insn)
+ if (!insn->func)
+ insn->func = func;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find all uses of the unreachable() macro, which are code path dead ends.
+ */
+static int add_dead_ends(struct objtool_file *file)
+{
+ struct section *sec;
+ struct rela *rela;
+ struct instruction *insn;
+ bool found;
+
+ sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".rela__unreachable");
+ if (!sec)
+ return 0;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(rela, &sec->rela_list, list) {
+ if (rela->sym->type != STT_SECTION) {
+ WARN("unexpected relocation symbol type in .rela__unreachable");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ insn = find_insn(file, rela->sym->sec, rela->addend);
+ if (insn)
+ insn = list_prev_entry(insn, list);
+ else if (rela->addend == rela->sym->sec->len) {
+ found = false;
+ list_for_each_entry_reverse(insn, &file->insn_list, list) {
+ if (insn->sec == rela->sym->sec) {
+ found = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!found) {
+ WARN("can't find unreachable insn at %s+0x%x",
+ rela->sym->sec->name, rela->addend);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ WARN("can't find unreachable insn at %s+0x%x",
+ rela->sym->sec->name, rela->addend);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ insn->dead_end = true;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Warnings shouldn't be reported for ignored functions.
+ */
+static void add_ignores(struct objtool_file *file)
+{
+ struct instruction *insn;
+ struct section *sec;
+ struct symbol *func;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(sec, &file->elf->sections, list) {
+ list_for_each_entry(func, &sec->symbol_list, list) {
+ if (func->type != STT_FUNC)
+ continue;
+
+ if (!ignore_func(file, func))
+ continue;
+
+ func_for_each_insn(file, func, insn)
+ insn->visited = true;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * FIXME: For now, just ignore any alternatives which add retpolines. This is
+ * a temporary hack, as it doesn't allow ORC to unwind from inside a retpoline.
+ * But it at least allows objtool to understand the control flow *around* the
+ * retpoline.
+ */
+static int add_nospec_ignores(struct objtool_file *file)
+{
+ struct section *sec;
+ struct rela *rela;
+ struct instruction *insn;
+
+ sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".rela.discard.nospec");
+ if (!sec)
+ return 0;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(rela, &sec->rela_list, list) {
+ if (rela->sym->type != STT_SECTION) {
+ WARN("unexpected relocation symbol type in %s", sec->name);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ insn = find_insn(file, rela->sym->sec, rela->addend);
+ if (!insn) {
+ WARN("bad .discard.nospec entry");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ insn->ignore_alts = true;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find the destination instructions for all jumps.
+ */
+static int add_jump_destinations(struct objtool_file *file)
+{
+ struct instruction *insn;
+ struct rela *rela;
+ struct section *dest_sec;
+ unsigned long dest_off;
+
+ for_each_insn(file, insn) {
+ if (insn->type != INSN_JUMP_CONDITIONAL &&
+ insn->type != INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL)
+ continue;
+
+ /* skip ignores */
+ if (insn->visited)
+ continue;
+
+ rela = find_rela_by_dest_range(insn->sec, insn->offset,
+ insn->len);
+ if (!rela) {
+ dest_sec = insn->sec;
+ dest_off = insn->offset + insn->len + insn->immediate;
+ } else if (rela->sym->type == STT_SECTION) {
+ dest_sec = rela->sym->sec;
+ dest_off = rela->addend + 4;
+ } else if (rela->sym->sec->idx) {
+ dest_sec = rela->sym->sec;
+ dest_off = rela->sym->sym.st_value + rela->addend + 4;
+ } else if (strstr(rela->sym->name, "_indirect_thunk_")) {
+ /*
+ * Retpoline jumps are really dynamic jumps in
+ * disguise, so convert them accordingly.
+ */
+ insn->type = INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC;
+ continue;
+ } else {
+ /* sibling call */
+ insn->jump_dest = 0;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ insn->jump_dest = find_insn(file, dest_sec, dest_off);
+ if (!insn->jump_dest) {
+
+ /*
+ * This is a special case where an alt instruction
+ * jumps past the end of the section. These are
+ * handled later in handle_group_alt().
+ */
+ if (!strcmp(insn->sec->name, ".altinstr_replacement"))
+ continue;
+
+ WARN_FUNC("can't find jump dest instruction at %s+0x%lx",
+ insn->sec, insn->offset, dest_sec->name,
+ dest_off);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find the destination instructions for all calls.
+ */
+static int add_call_destinations(struct objtool_file *file)
+{
+ struct instruction *insn;
+ unsigned long dest_off;
+ struct rela *rela;
+
+ for_each_insn(file, insn) {
+ if (insn->type != INSN_CALL)
+ continue;
+
+ rela = find_rela_by_dest_range(insn->sec, insn->offset,
+ insn->len);
+ if (!rela) {
+ dest_off = insn->offset + insn->len + insn->immediate;
+ insn->call_dest = find_symbol_by_offset(insn->sec,
+ dest_off);
+ /*
+ * FIXME: Thanks to retpolines, it's now considered
+ * normal for a function to call within itself. So
+ * disable this warning for now.
+ */
+#if 0
+ if (!insn->call_dest) {
+ WARN_FUNC("can't find call dest symbol at offset 0x%lx",
+ insn->sec, insn->offset, dest_off);
+ return -1;
+ }
+#endif
+ } else if (rela->sym->type == STT_SECTION) {
+ insn->call_dest = find_symbol_by_offset(rela->sym->sec,
+ rela->addend+4);
+ if (!insn->call_dest ||
+ insn->call_dest->type != STT_FUNC) {
+ WARN_FUNC("can't find call dest symbol at %s+0x%x",
+ insn->sec, insn->offset,
+ rela->sym->sec->name,
+ rela->addend + 4);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ } else
+ insn->call_dest = rela->sym;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The .alternatives section requires some extra special care, over and above
+ * what other special sections require:
+ *
+ * 1. Because alternatives are patched in-place, we need to insert a fake jump
+ * instruction at the end so that validate_branch() skips all the original
+ * replaced instructions when validating the new instruction path.
+ *
+ * 2. An added wrinkle is that the new instruction length might be zero. In
+ * that case the old instructions are replaced with noops. We simulate that
+ * by creating a fake jump as the only new instruction.
+ *
+ * 3. In some cases, the alternative section includes an instruction which
+ * conditionally jumps to the _end_ of the entry. We have to modify these
+ * jumps' destinations to point back to .text rather than the end of the
+ * entry in .altinstr_replacement.
+ *
+ * 4. It has been requested that we don't validate the !POPCNT feature path
+ * which is a "very very small percentage of machines".
+ */
+static int handle_group_alt(struct objtool_file *file,
+ struct special_alt *special_alt,
+ struct instruction *orig_insn,
+ struct instruction **new_insn)
+{
+ struct instruction *last_orig_insn, *last_new_insn, *insn, *fake_jump;
+ unsigned long dest_off;
+
+ last_orig_insn = NULL;
+ insn = orig_insn;
+ sec_for_each_insn_from(file, insn) {
+ if (insn->offset >= special_alt->orig_off + special_alt->orig_len)
+ break;
+
+ if (special_alt->skip_orig)
+ insn->type = INSN_NOP;
+
+ insn->alt_group = true;
+ last_orig_insn = insn;
+ }
+
+ if (!next_insn_same_sec(file, last_orig_insn)) {
+ WARN("%s: don't know how to handle alternatives at end of section",
+ special_alt->orig_sec->name);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ fake_jump = malloc(sizeof(*fake_jump));
+ if (!fake_jump) {
+ WARN("malloc failed");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ memset(fake_jump, 0, sizeof(*fake_jump));
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fake_jump->alts);
+ fake_jump->sec = special_alt->new_sec;
+ fake_jump->offset = -1;
+ fake_jump->type = INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL;
+ fake_jump->jump_dest = list_next_entry(last_orig_insn, list);
+
+ if (!special_alt->new_len) {
+ *new_insn = fake_jump;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ last_new_insn = NULL;
+ insn = *new_insn;
+ sec_for_each_insn_from(file, insn) {
+ if (insn->offset >= special_alt->new_off + special_alt->new_len)
+ break;
+
+ last_new_insn = insn;
+
+ if (insn->type != INSN_JUMP_CONDITIONAL &&
+ insn->type != INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL)
+ continue;
+
+ if (!insn->immediate)
+ continue;
+
+ dest_off = insn->offset + insn->len + insn->immediate;
+ if (dest_off == special_alt->new_off + special_alt->new_len)
+ insn->jump_dest = fake_jump;
+
+ if (!insn->jump_dest) {
+ WARN_FUNC("can't find alternative jump destination",
+ insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!last_new_insn) {
+ WARN_FUNC("can't find last new alternative instruction",
+ special_alt->new_sec, special_alt->new_off);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ list_add(&fake_jump->list, &last_new_insn->list);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * A jump table entry can either convert a nop to a jump or a jump to a nop.
+ * If the original instruction is a jump, make the alt entry an effective nop
+ * by just skipping the original instruction.
+ */
+static int handle_jump_alt(struct objtool_file *file,
+ struct special_alt *special_alt,
+ struct instruction *orig_insn,
+ struct instruction **new_insn)
+{
+ if (orig_insn->type == INSN_NOP)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (orig_insn->type != INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL) {
+ WARN_FUNC("unsupported instruction at jump label",
+ orig_insn->sec, orig_insn->offset);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ *new_insn = list_next_entry(orig_insn, list);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read all the special sections which have alternate instructions which can be
+ * patched in or redirected to at runtime. Each instruction having alternate
+ * instruction(s) has them added to its insn->alts list, which will be
+ * traversed in validate_branch().
+ */
+static int add_special_section_alts(struct objtool_file *file)
+{
+ struct list_head special_alts;
+ struct instruction *orig_insn, *new_insn;
+ struct special_alt *special_alt, *tmp;
+ struct alternative *alt;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = special_get_alts(file->elf, &special_alts);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(special_alt, tmp, &special_alts, list) {
+ orig_insn = find_insn(file, special_alt->orig_sec,
+ special_alt->orig_off);
+ if (!orig_insn) {
+ WARN_FUNC("special: can't find orig instruction",
+ special_alt->orig_sec, special_alt->orig_off);
+ ret = -1;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Ignore retpoline alternatives. */
+ if (orig_insn->ignore_alts)
+ continue;
+
+ new_insn = NULL;
+ if (!special_alt->group || special_alt->new_len) {
+ new_insn = find_insn(file, special_alt->new_sec,
+ special_alt->new_off);
+ if (!new_insn) {
+ WARN_FUNC("special: can't find new instruction",
+ special_alt->new_sec,
+ special_alt->new_off);
+ ret = -1;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (special_alt->group) {
+ ret = handle_group_alt(file, special_alt, orig_insn,
+ &new_insn);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+ } else if (special_alt->jump_or_nop) {
+ ret = handle_jump_alt(file, special_alt, orig_insn,
+ &new_insn);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ alt = malloc(sizeof(*alt));
+ if (!alt) {
+ WARN("malloc failed");
+ ret = -1;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ alt->insn = new_insn;
+ list_add_tail(&alt->list, &orig_insn->alts);
+
+ list_del(&special_alt->list);
+ free(special_alt);
+ }
+
+out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int add_switch_table(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func,
+ struct instruction *insn, struct rela *table,
+ struct rela *next_table)
+{
+ struct rela *rela = table;
+ struct instruction *alt_insn;
+ struct alternative *alt;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_from(rela, &file->rodata->rela->rela_list, list) {
+ if (rela == next_table)
+ break;
+
+ if (rela->sym->sec != insn->sec ||
+ rela->addend <= func->offset ||
+ rela->addend >= func->offset + func->len)
+ break;
+
+ alt_insn = find_insn(file, insn->sec, rela->addend);
+ if (!alt_insn) {
+ WARN("%s: can't find instruction at %s+0x%x",
+ file->rodata->rela->name, insn->sec->name,
+ rela->addend);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ alt = malloc(sizeof(*alt));
+ if (!alt) {
+ WARN("malloc failed");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ alt->insn = alt_insn;
+ list_add_tail(&alt->list, &insn->alts);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * find_switch_table() - Given a dynamic jump, find the switch jump table in
+ * .rodata associated with it.
+ *
+ * There are 3 basic patterns:
+ *
+ * 1. jmpq *[rodata addr](,%reg,8)
+ *
+ * This is the most common case by far. It jumps to an address in a simple
+ * jump table which is stored in .rodata.
+ *
+ * 2. jmpq *[rodata addr](%rip)
+ *
+ * This is caused by a rare GCC quirk, currently only seen in three driver
+ * functions in the kernel, only with certain obscure non-distro configs.
+ *
+ * As part of an optimization, GCC makes a copy of an existing switch jump
+ * table, modifies it, and then hard-codes the jump (albeit with an indirect
+ * jump) to use a single entry in the table. The rest of the jump table and
+ * some of its jump targets remain as dead code.
+ *
+ * In such a case we can just crudely ignore all unreachable instruction
+ * warnings for the entire object file. Ideally we would just ignore them
+ * for the function, but that would require redesigning the code quite a
+ * bit. And honestly that's just not worth doing: unreachable instruction
+ * warnings are of questionable value anyway, and this is such a rare issue.
+ *
+ * 3. mov [rodata addr],%reg1
+ * ... some instructions ...
+ * jmpq *(%reg1,%reg2,8)
+ *
+ * This is a fairly uncommon pattern which is new for GCC 6. As of this
+ * writing, there are 11 occurrences of it in the allmodconfig kernel.
+ *
+ * TODO: Once we have DWARF CFI and smarter instruction decoding logic,
+ * ensure the same register is used in the mov and jump instructions.
+ */
+static struct rela *find_switch_table(struct objtool_file *file,
+ struct symbol *func,
+ struct instruction *insn)
+{
+ struct rela *text_rela, *rodata_rela;
+ struct instruction *orig_insn = insn;
+
+ text_rela = find_rela_by_dest_range(insn->sec, insn->offset, insn->len);
+ if (text_rela && text_rela->sym == file->rodata->sym) {
+ /* case 1 */
+ rodata_rela = find_rela_by_dest(file->rodata,
+ text_rela->addend);
+ if (rodata_rela)
+ return rodata_rela;
+
+ /* case 2 */
+ rodata_rela = find_rela_by_dest(file->rodata,
+ text_rela->addend + 4);
+ if (!rodata_rela)
+ return NULL;
+ file->ignore_unreachables = true;
+ return rodata_rela;
+ }
+
+ /* case 3 */
+ func_for_each_insn_continue_reverse(file, func, insn) {
+ if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC)
+ break;
+
+ /* allow small jumps within the range */
+ if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL &&
+ insn->jump_dest &&
+ (insn->jump_dest->offset <= insn->offset ||
+ insn->jump_dest->offset > orig_insn->offset))
+ break;
+
+ /* look for a relocation which references .rodata */
+ text_rela = find_rela_by_dest_range(insn->sec, insn->offset,
+ insn->len);
+ if (!text_rela || text_rela->sym != file->rodata->sym)
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure the .rodata address isn't associated with a
+ * symbol. gcc jump tables are anonymous data.
+ */
+ if (find_symbol_containing(file->rodata, text_rela->addend))
+ continue;
+
+ return find_rela_by_dest(file->rodata, text_rela->addend);
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static int add_func_switch_tables(struct objtool_file *file,
+ struct symbol *func)
+{
+ struct instruction *insn, *prev_jump = NULL;
+ struct rela *rela, *prev_rela = NULL;
+ int ret;
+
+ func_for_each_insn(file, func, insn) {
+ if (insn->type != INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC)
+ continue;
+
+ rela = find_switch_table(file, func, insn);
+ if (!rela)
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * We found a switch table, but we don't know yet how big it
+ * is. Don't add it until we reach the end of the function or
+ * the beginning of another switch table in the same function.
+ */
+ if (prev_jump) {
+ ret = add_switch_table(file, func, prev_jump, prev_rela,
+ rela);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ prev_jump = insn;
+ prev_rela = rela;
+ }
+
+ if (prev_jump) {
+ ret = add_switch_table(file, func, prev_jump, prev_rela, NULL);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * For some switch statements, gcc generates a jump table in the .rodata
+ * section which contains a list of addresses within the function to jump to.
+ * This finds these jump tables and adds them to the insn->alts lists.
+ */
+static int add_switch_table_alts(struct objtool_file *file)
+{
+ struct section *sec;
+ struct symbol *func;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!file->rodata || !file->rodata->rela)
+ return 0;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(sec, &file->elf->sections, list) {
+ list_for_each_entry(func, &sec->symbol_list, list) {
+ if (func->type != STT_FUNC)
+ continue;
+
+ ret = add_func_switch_tables(file, func);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int decode_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = decode_instructions(file);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = add_dead_ends(file);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ add_ignores(file);
+
+ ret = add_nospec_ignores(file);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = add_jump_destinations(file);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = add_call_destinations(file);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = add_special_section_alts(file);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = add_switch_table_alts(file);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static bool is_fentry_call(struct instruction *insn)
+{
+ if (insn->type == INSN_CALL &&
+ insn->call_dest->type == STT_NOTYPE &&
+ !strcmp(insn->call_dest->name, "__fentry__"))
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static bool has_modified_stack_frame(struct instruction *insn)
+{
+ return (insn->state & STATE_FP_SAVED) ||
+ (insn->state & STATE_FP_SETUP);
+}
+
+static bool has_valid_stack_frame(struct instruction *insn)
+{
+ return (insn->state & STATE_FP_SAVED) &&
+ (insn->state & STATE_FP_SETUP);
+}
+
+static unsigned int frame_state(unsigned long state)
+{
+ return (state & (STATE_FP_SAVED | STATE_FP_SETUP));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Follow the branch starting at the given instruction, and recursively follow
+ * any other branches (jumps). Meanwhile, track the frame pointer state at
+ * each instruction and validate all the rules described in
+ * tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt.
+ */
+static int validate_branch(struct objtool_file *file,
+ struct instruction *first, unsigned char first_state)
+{
+ struct alternative *alt;
+ struct instruction *insn;
+ struct section *sec;
+ struct symbol *func = NULL;
+ unsigned char state;
+ int ret;
+
+ insn = first;
+ sec = insn->sec;
+ state = first_state;
+
+ if (insn->alt_group && list_empty(&insn->alts)) {
+ WARN_FUNC("don't know how to handle branch to middle of alternative instruction group",
+ sec, insn->offset);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ while (1) {
+ if (file->c_file && insn->func) {
+ if (func && func != insn->func) {
+ WARN("%s() falls through to next function %s()",
+ func->name, insn->func->name);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ func = insn->func;
+ }
+
+ if (insn->visited) {
+ if (frame_state(insn->state) != frame_state(state)) {
+ WARN_FUNC("frame pointer state mismatch",
+ sec, insn->offset);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ insn->visited = true;
+ insn->state = state;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(alt, &insn->alts, list) {
+ ret = validate_branch(file, alt->insn, state);
+ if (ret)
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ switch (insn->type) {
+
+ case INSN_FP_SAVE:
+ if (!nofp) {
+ if (state & STATE_FP_SAVED) {
+ WARN_FUNC("duplicate frame pointer save",
+ sec, insn->offset);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ state |= STATE_FP_SAVED;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case INSN_FP_SETUP:
+ if (!nofp) {
+ if (state & STATE_FP_SETUP) {
+ WARN_FUNC("duplicate frame pointer setup",
+ sec, insn->offset);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ state |= STATE_FP_SETUP;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case INSN_FP_RESTORE:
+ if (!nofp) {
+ if (has_valid_stack_frame(insn))
+ state &= ~STATE_FP_SETUP;
+
+ state &= ~STATE_FP_SAVED;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case INSN_RETURN:
+ if (!nofp && has_modified_stack_frame(insn)) {
+ WARN_FUNC("return without frame pointer restore",
+ sec, insn->offset);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+
+ case INSN_CALL:
+ if (is_fentry_call(insn)) {
+ state |= STATE_FENTRY;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ ret = dead_end_function(file, insn->call_dest);
+ if (ret == 1)
+ return 0;
+ if (ret == -1)
+ return 1;
+
+ /* fallthrough */
+ case INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC:
+ if (!nofp && !has_valid_stack_frame(insn)) {
+ WARN_FUNC("call without frame pointer save/setup",
+ sec, insn->offset);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case INSN_JUMP_CONDITIONAL:
+ case INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL:
+ if (insn->jump_dest) {
+ ret = validate_branch(file, insn->jump_dest,
+ state);
+ if (ret)
+ return 1;
+ } else if (has_modified_stack_frame(insn)) {
+ WARN_FUNC("sibling call from callable instruction with changed frame pointer",
+ sec, insn->offset);
+ return 1;
+ } /* else it's a sibling call */
+
+ if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL)
+ return 0;
+
+ break;
+
+ case INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC:
+ if (list_empty(&insn->alts) &&
+ has_modified_stack_frame(insn)) {
+ WARN_FUNC("sibling call from callable instruction with changed frame pointer",
+ sec, insn->offset);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (insn->dead_end)
+ return 0;
+
+ insn = next_insn_same_sec(file, insn);
+ if (!insn) {
+ WARN("%s: unexpected end of section", sec->name);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static bool is_kasan_insn(struct instruction *insn)
+{
+ return (insn->type == INSN_CALL &&
+ !strcmp(insn->call_dest->name, "__asan_handle_no_return"));
+}
+
+static bool is_ubsan_insn(struct instruction *insn)
+{
+ return (insn->type == INSN_CALL &&
+ !strcmp(insn->call_dest->name,
+ "__ubsan_handle_builtin_unreachable"));
+}
+
+static bool ignore_unreachable_insn(struct symbol *func,
+ struct instruction *insn)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ if (insn->type == INSN_NOP)
+ return true;
+
+ /*
+ * Check if this (or a subsequent) instruction is related to
+ * CONFIG_UBSAN or CONFIG_KASAN.
+ *
+ * End the search at 5 instructions to avoid going into the weeds.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+
+ if (is_kasan_insn(insn) || is_ubsan_insn(insn))
+ return true;
+
+ if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL && insn->jump_dest) {
+ insn = insn->jump_dest;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (insn->offset + insn->len >= func->offset + func->len)
+ break;
+ insn = list_next_entry(insn, list);
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static int validate_functions(struct objtool_file *file)
+{
+ struct section *sec;
+ struct symbol *func;
+ struct instruction *insn;
+ int ret, warnings = 0;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(sec, &file->elf->sections, list) {
+ list_for_each_entry(func, &sec->symbol_list, list) {
+ if (func->type != STT_FUNC)
+ continue;
+
+ insn = find_insn(file, sec, func->offset);
+ if (!insn)
+ continue;
+
+ ret = validate_branch(file, insn, 0);
+ warnings += ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ list_for_each_entry(sec, &file->elf->sections, list) {
+ list_for_each_entry(func, &sec->symbol_list, list) {
+ if (func->type != STT_FUNC)
+ continue;
+
+ func_for_each_insn(file, func, insn) {
+ if (insn->visited)
+ continue;
+
+ insn->visited = true;
+
+ if (file->ignore_unreachables || warnings ||
+ ignore_unreachable_insn(func, insn))
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * gcov produces a lot of unreachable
+ * instructions. If we get an unreachable
+ * warning and the file has gcov enabled, just
+ * ignore it, and all other such warnings for
+ * the file.
+ */
+ if (!file->ignore_unreachables &&
+ gcov_enabled(file)) {
+ file->ignore_unreachables = true;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ WARN_FUNC("function has unreachable instruction", insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ warnings++;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return warnings;
+}
+
+static int validate_uncallable_instructions(struct objtool_file *file)
+{
+ struct instruction *insn;
+ int warnings = 0;
+
+ for_each_insn(file, insn) {
+ if (!insn->visited && insn->type == INSN_RETURN) {
+
+ /*
+ * Don't warn about call instructions in unvisited
+ * retpoline alternatives.
+ */
+ if (!strcmp(insn->sec->name, ".altinstr_replacement"))
+ continue;
+
+ WARN_FUNC("return instruction outside of a callable function",
+ insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ warnings++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return warnings;
+}
+
+static void cleanup(struct objtool_file *file)
+{
+ struct instruction *insn, *tmpinsn;
+ struct alternative *alt, *tmpalt;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(insn, tmpinsn, &file->insn_list, list) {
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(alt, tmpalt, &insn->alts, list) {
+ list_del(&alt->list);
+ free(alt);
+ }
+ list_del(&insn->list);
+ hash_del(&insn->hash);
+ free(insn);
+ }
+ elf_close(file->elf);
+}
+
+int check(const char *_objname, bool _nofp)
+{
+ struct objtool_file file;
+ int ret, warnings = 0;
+
+ objname = _objname;
+ nofp = _nofp;
+
+ file.elf = elf_open(objname);
+ if (!file.elf) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "error reading elf file %s\n", objname);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file.insn_list);
+ hash_init(file.insn_hash);
+ file.whitelist = find_section_by_name(file.elf, ".discard.func_stack_frame_non_standard");
+ file.rodata = find_section_by_name(file.elf, ".rodata");
+ file.ignore_unreachables = false;
+ file.c_file = find_section_by_name(file.elf, ".comment");
+
+ ret = decode_sections(&file);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out;
+ warnings += ret;
+
+ ret = validate_functions(&file);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out;
+ warnings += ret;
+
+ ret = validate_uncallable_instructions(&file);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out;
+ warnings += ret;
+
+out:
+ cleanup(&file);
+
+ /* ignore warnings for now until we get all the code cleaned up */
+ if (ret || warnings)
+ return 0;
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/objtool/check.h b/tools/objtool/check.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..aca248a049e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/objtool/check.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _CHECK_H
+#define _CHECK_H
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include "elf.h"
+#include "arch.h"
+#include <linux/hashtable.h>
+
+struct instruction {
+ struct list_head list;
+ struct hlist_node hash;
+ struct section *sec;
+ unsigned long offset;
+ unsigned int len, state;
+ unsigned char type;
+ unsigned long immediate;
+ bool alt_group, visited, dead_end, ignore_alts;
+ struct symbol *call_dest;
+ struct instruction *jump_dest;
+ struct list_head alts;
+ struct symbol *func;
+};
+
+struct objtool_file {
+ struct elf *elf;
+ struct list_head insn_list;
+ DECLARE_HASHTABLE(insn_hash, 16);
+ struct section *rodata, *whitelist;
+ bool ignore_unreachables, c_file;
+};
+
+int check(const char *objname, bool nofp);
+
+#endif /* _CHECK_H */
--
2.17.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread* [PATCH 03/29] tools lib: Add for_each_clear_bit macro
2018-06-03 12:26 [PATCH 00/29] objtool sync up for the stable 4.9.y tree Greg Kroah-Hartman
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 01/29] objtool: Improve detection of BUG() and other dead ends Greg Kroah-Hartman
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 02/29] objtool: Move checking code to check.c Greg Kroah-Hartman
@ 2018-06-03 12:26 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 04/29] tools: add more bitmap functions Greg Kroah-Hartman
` (26 subsequent siblings)
29 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman @ 2018-06-03 12:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: stable, linux-kernel
Cc: Jiri Olsa, Adrian Hunter, David Ahern, Namhyung Kim, Wang Nan,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo, Greg Kroah-Hartman
From: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
commit 02bc11de567273da8ab25c54336ddbb71986f38f upstream.
Adding for_each_clear_bit macro plus all its the necessary backbone
functions. Taken from related kernel code. It will be used in following
patch.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-cayv2zbqi0nlmg5sjjxs1775@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
tools/include/asm-generic/bitops.h | 1 +
tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/__ffz.h | 12 ++++++++++
tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/find.h | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
tools/include/linux/bitops.h | 5 +++++
tools/lib/find_bit.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++
tools/perf/MANIFEST | 1 +
6 files changed, 72 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/__ffz.h
diff --git a/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops.h b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops.h
index 653d1bad77de..0304600121da 100644
--- a/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops.h
+++ b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops.h
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
*/
#include <asm-generic/bitops/__ffs.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/__ffz.h>
#include <asm-generic/bitops/fls.h>
#include <asm-generic/bitops/__fls.h>
#include <asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h>
diff --git a/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/__ffz.h b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/__ffz.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6744bd4cdf46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/__ffz.h
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FFZ_H_
+#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FFZ_H_
+
+/*
+ * ffz - find first zero in word.
+ * @word: The word to search
+ *
+ * Undefined if no zero exists, so code should check against ~0UL first.
+ */
+#define ffz(x) __ffs(~(x))
+
+#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FFZ_H_ */
diff --git a/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/find.h b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/find.h
index 31f51547fcd4..5538ecdc964a 100644
--- a/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/find.h
+++ b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/find.h
@@ -15,6 +15,21 @@ extern unsigned long find_next_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long
size, unsigned long offset);
#endif
+#ifndef find_next_zero_bit
+
+/**
+ * find_next_zero_bit - find the next cleared bit in a memory region
+ * @addr: The address to base the search on
+ * @offset: The bitnumber to start searching at
+ * @size: The bitmap size in bits
+ *
+ * Returns the bit number of the next zero bit
+ * If no bits are zero, returns @size.
+ */
+unsigned long find_next_zero_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long size,
+ unsigned long offset);
+#endif
+
#ifndef find_first_bit
/**
@@ -30,4 +45,17 @@ extern unsigned long find_first_bit(const unsigned long *addr,
#endif /* find_first_bit */
+#ifndef find_first_zero_bit
+
+/**
+ * find_first_zero_bit - find the first cleared bit in a memory region
+ * @addr: The address to start the search at
+ * @size: The maximum number of bits to search
+ *
+ * Returns the bit number of the first cleared bit.
+ * If no bits are zero, returns @size.
+ */
+unsigned long find_first_zero_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long size);
+#endif
+
#endif /*_TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FIND_H_ */
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/bitops.h b/tools/include/linux/bitops.h
index 49c929a104ee..fc446343ff41 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/bitops.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/bitops.h
@@ -39,6 +39,11 @@ extern unsigned long __sw_hweight64(__u64 w);
(bit) < (size); \
(bit) = find_next_bit((addr), (size), (bit) + 1))
+#define for_each_clear_bit(bit, addr, size) \
+ for ((bit) = find_first_zero_bit((addr), (size)); \
+ (bit) < (size); \
+ (bit) = find_next_zero_bit((addr), (size), (bit) + 1))
+
/* same as for_each_set_bit() but use bit as value to start with */
#define for_each_set_bit_from(bit, addr, size) \
for ((bit) = find_next_bit((addr), (size), (bit)); \
diff --git a/tools/lib/find_bit.c b/tools/lib/find_bit.c
index 9122a9e80046..6d8b8f22cf55 100644
--- a/tools/lib/find_bit.c
+++ b/tools/lib/find_bit.c
@@ -82,3 +82,28 @@ unsigned long find_first_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long size)
return size;
}
#endif
+
+#ifndef find_first_zero_bit
+/*
+ * Find the first cleared bit in a memory region.
+ */
+unsigned long find_first_zero_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long size)
+{
+ unsigned long idx;
+
+ for (idx = 0; idx * BITS_PER_LONG < size; idx++) {
+ if (addr[idx] != ~0UL)
+ return min(idx * BITS_PER_LONG + ffz(addr[idx]), size);
+ }
+
+ return size;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef find_next_zero_bit
+unsigned long find_next_zero_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long size,
+ unsigned long offset)
+{
+ return _find_next_bit(addr, size, offset, ~0UL);
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/perf/MANIFEST b/tools/perf/MANIFEST
index 0bda2cca2b3a..a511e5f31e36 100644
--- a/tools/perf/MANIFEST
+++ b/tools/perf/MANIFEST
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/arch_hweight.h
tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/atomic.h
tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h
tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/__ffs.h
+tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/__ffz.h
tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/__fls.h
tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/find.h
tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h
--
2.17.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread* [PATCH 04/29] tools: add more bitmap functions
2018-06-03 12:26 [PATCH 00/29] objtool sync up for the stable 4.9.y tree Greg Kroah-Hartman
` (2 preceding siblings ...)
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 03/29] tools lib: Add for_each_clear_bit macro Greg Kroah-Hartman
@ 2018-06-03 12:26 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 05/29] tools: enable endian checks for all sparse builds Greg Kroah-Hartman
` (25 subsequent siblings)
29 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman @ 2018-06-03 12:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: stable, linux-kernel
Cc: Matthew Wilcox, Konstantin Khlebnikov, Ross Zwisler,
Matthew Wilcox, Andrew Morton, Linus Torvalds,
Greg Kroah-Hartman
From: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
commit b328daf3b7130098b105c18bdae694ddaad5b6e3 upstream.
I need the following functions for the radix tree:
bitmap_fill
bitmap_empty
bitmap_full
Copy the implementations from include/linux/bitmap.h
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
tools/include/linux/bitmap.h | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 26 insertions(+)
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/bitmap.h b/tools/include/linux/bitmap.h
index 43c1c5021e4b..eef41d500e9e 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/bitmap.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/bitmap.h
@@ -35,6 +35,32 @@ static inline void bitmap_zero(unsigned long *dst, int nbits)
}
}
+static inline void bitmap_fill(unsigned long *dst, unsigned int nbits)
+{
+ unsigned int nlongs = BITS_TO_LONGS(nbits);
+ if (!small_const_nbits(nbits)) {
+ unsigned int len = (nlongs - 1) * sizeof(unsigned long);
+ memset(dst, 0xff, len);
+ }
+ dst[nlongs - 1] = BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits);
+}
+
+static inline int bitmap_empty(const unsigned long *src, unsigned nbits)
+{
+ if (small_const_nbits(nbits))
+ return ! (*src & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits));
+
+ return find_first_bit(src, nbits) == nbits;
+}
+
+static inline int bitmap_full(const unsigned long *src, unsigned int nbits)
+{
+ if (small_const_nbits(nbits))
+ return ! (~(*src) & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits));
+
+ return find_first_zero_bit(src, nbits) == nbits;
+}
+
static inline int bitmap_weight(const unsigned long *src, int nbits)
{
if (small_const_nbits(nbits))
--
2.17.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread* [PATCH 05/29] tools: enable endian checks for all sparse builds
2018-06-03 12:26 [PATCH 00/29] objtool sync up for the stable 4.9.y tree Greg Kroah-Hartman
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2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 04/29] tools: add more bitmap functions Greg Kroah-Hartman
@ 2018-06-03 12:26 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 06/29] tools include: Introduce linux/compiler-gcc.h Greg Kroah-Hartman
` (24 subsequent siblings)
29 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman @ 2018-06-03 12:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: stable, linux-kernel; +Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin, Greg Kroah-Hartman
From: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
commit 376a5fb34b04524af501a0c5979c5920be940e05 upstream.
We dropped need for __CHECK_ENDIAN__ for linux,
this mirrors this for tools.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
tools/include/linux/types.h | 4 ----
1 file changed, 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/types.h b/tools/include/linux/types.h
index 8ebf6278b2ef..c24b3e3ae296 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/types.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/types.h
@@ -42,11 +42,7 @@ typedef __s8 s8;
#else
#define __bitwise__
#endif
-#ifdef __CHECK_ENDIAN__
#define __bitwise __bitwise__
-#else
-#define __bitwise
-#endif
#define __force
#define __user
--
2.17.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread* [PATCH 06/29] tools include: Introduce linux/compiler-gcc.h
2018-06-03 12:26 [PATCH 00/29] objtool sync up for the stable 4.9.y tree Greg Kroah-Hartman
` (4 preceding siblings ...)
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 05/29] tools: enable endian checks for all sparse builds Greg Kroah-Hartman
@ 2018-06-03 12:26 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 07/29] radix tree test suite: Remove types.h Greg Kroah-Hartman
` (23 subsequent siblings)
29 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman @ 2018-06-03 12:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: stable, linux-kernel
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo, Adrian Hunter, David Ahern, Jiri Olsa,
Joe Perches, Namhyung Kim, Wang Nan, Greg Kroah-Hartman
From: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
commit 192614010a5052fe92611c7076ef664fd9bb60e8 upstream.
To match the kernel headers structure, setting up things that are
specific to gcc or to some specific version of gcc.
It gets included by linux/compiler.h when gcc is the compiler being
used.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-fabcqfq4asodq9t158hcs8t3@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
tools/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h | 14 ++++++++++++++
tools/include/linux/compiler.h | 10 +++++-----
tools/perf/MANIFEST | 1 +
3 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 tools/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h b/tools/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..48af2f10a42d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_COMPILER_H_
+#error "Please don't include <linux/compiler-gcc.h> directly, include <linux/compiler.h> instead."
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Common definitions for all gcc versions go here.
+ */
+#define GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 10000 \
+ + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100 \
+ + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
+
+#if GCC_VERSION >= 70000 && !defined(__CHECKER__)
+# define __fallthrough __attribute__ ((fallthrough))
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/compiler.h b/tools/include/linux/compiler.h
index d94179f94caa..6326ede9aece 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/compiler.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/compiler.h
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_COMPILER_H_
#define _TOOLS_LINUX_COMPILER_H_
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+#include <linux/compiler-gcc.h>
+#endif
+
/* Optimization barrier */
/* The "volatile" is due to gcc bugs */
#define barrier() __asm__ __volatile__("": : :"memory")
@@ -128,11 +132,7 @@ static __always_inline void __write_once_size(volatile void *p, void *res, int s
#ifndef __fallthrough
-# if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 7
-# define __fallthrough __attribute__ ((fallthrough))
-# else
-# define __fallthrough
-# endif
+# define __fallthrough
#endif
#endif /* _TOOLS_LINUX_COMPILER_H */
diff --git a/tools/perf/MANIFEST b/tools/perf/MANIFEST
index a511e5f31e36..8672f835ae4e 100644
--- a/tools/perf/MANIFEST
+++ b/tools/perf/MANIFEST
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ tools/include/asm-generic/bitops.h
tools/include/linux/atomic.h
tools/include/linux/bitops.h
tools/include/linux/compiler.h
+tools/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h
tools/include/linux/coresight-pmu.h
tools/include/linux/filter.h
tools/include/linux/hash.h
--
2.17.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread* [PATCH 07/29] radix tree test suite: Remove types.h
2018-06-03 12:26 [PATCH 00/29] objtool sync up for the stable 4.9.y tree Greg Kroah-Hartman
` (5 preceding siblings ...)
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 06/29] tools include: Introduce linux/compiler-gcc.h Greg Kroah-Hartman
@ 2018-06-03 12:26 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 08/29] tools include: Adopt __compiletime_error Greg Kroah-Hartman
` (22 subsequent siblings)
29 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman @ 2018-06-03 12:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: stable, linux-kernel; +Cc: Matthew Wilcox, Greg Kroah-Hartman
From: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
commit 12ea65390bd5a46f8a70f068eb0d48922576a781 upstream.
Move the pieces we still need to tools/include and update a few implicit
includes.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
[ Just take the tools/include/linux/* portions of this patch - gregkh]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
tools/include/linux/compiler.h | 4 ++++
tools/include/linux/spinlock.h | 5 +++++
2 files changed, 9 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 tools/include/linux/spinlock.h
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/compiler.h b/tools/include/linux/compiler.h
index 6326ede9aece..8de163b17c0d 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/compiler.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/compiler.h
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
#endif
#define __user
+#define __rcu
+#define __read_mostly
#ifndef __attribute_const__
# define __attribute_const__
@@ -54,6 +56,8 @@
# define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
#endif
+#define uninitialized_var(x) x = *(&(x))
+
#define ACCESS_ONCE(x) (*(volatile typeof(x) *)&(x))
#include <linux/types.h>
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/spinlock.h b/tools/include/linux/spinlock.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..58397dcb19d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/linux/spinlock.h
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#define spinlock_t pthread_mutex_t
+#define DEFINE_SPINLOCK(x) pthread_mutex_t x = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+
+#define spin_lock_irqsave(x, f) (void)f, pthread_mutex_lock(x)
+#define spin_unlock_irqrestore(x, f) (void)f, pthread_mutex_unlock(x)
--
2.17.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread* [PATCH 08/29] tools include: Adopt __compiletime_error
2018-06-03 12:26 [PATCH 00/29] objtool sync up for the stable 4.9.y tree Greg Kroah-Hartman
` (6 preceding siblings ...)
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 07/29] radix tree test suite: Remove types.h Greg Kroah-Hartman
@ 2018-06-03 12:26 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 09/29] tools include: Introduce atomic_cmpxchg_{relaxed,release}() Greg Kroah-Hartman
` (21 subsequent siblings)
29 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman @ 2018-06-03 12:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: stable, linux-kernel
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo, Adrian Hunter, David Ahern,
Elena Reshetova, Jiri Olsa, Namhyung Kim, Wang Nan,
Greg Kroah-Hartman
From: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
commit 4900653829175f60356efc279695bb23c59483c3 upstream.
>From the kernel, get the gcc one and provide the fallback so that we can
continue build with other compilers, such as with clang.
Will be used by tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cmpxchg.h.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-pecgz6efai4a9euuk4rxuotr@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
tools/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h | 4 ++++
tools/include/linux/compiler.h | 4 ++++
2 files changed, 8 insertions(+)
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h b/tools/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h
index 48af2f10a42d..616935f1ff56 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h
@@ -12,3 +12,7 @@
#if GCC_VERSION >= 70000 && !defined(__CHECKER__)
# define __fallthrough __attribute__ ((fallthrough))
#endif
+
+#if GCC_VERSION >= 40300
+# define __compiletime_error(message) __attribute__((error(message)))
+#endif /* GCC_VERSION >= 40300 */
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/compiler.h b/tools/include/linux/compiler.h
index 8de163b17c0d..c9e65e8faacd 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/compiler.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/compiler.h
@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@
#include <linux/compiler-gcc.h>
#endif
+#ifndef __compiletime_error
+# define __compiletime_error(message)
+#endif
+
/* Optimization barrier */
/* The "volatile" is due to gcc bugs */
#define barrier() __asm__ __volatile__("": : :"memory")
--
2.17.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread* [PATCH 09/29] tools include: Introduce atomic_cmpxchg_{relaxed,release}()
2018-06-03 12:26 [PATCH 00/29] objtool sync up for the stable 4.9.y tree Greg Kroah-Hartman
` (7 preceding siblings ...)
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 08/29] tools include: Adopt __compiletime_error Greg Kroah-Hartman
@ 2018-06-03 12:26 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 10/29] tools include: Add UINT_MAX def to kernel.h Greg Kroah-Hartman
` (20 subsequent siblings)
29 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman @ 2018-06-03 12:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: stable, linux-kernel
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo, Adrian Hunter, David Ahern,
Elena Reshetova, Jiri Olsa, Namhyung Kim, Wang Nan,
Greg Kroah-Hartman
From: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
commit 2bcdeadbc094b4f6511aedea1e5b8052bf0cc89c upstream.
Will be used by refcnt.h
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-jszriruqfqpez1bkivwfj6qb@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
tools/include/linux/atomic.h | 6 ++++++
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/atomic.h b/tools/include/linux/atomic.h
index 4e3d3d18ebab..9f21fc2b092b 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/atomic.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/atomic.h
@@ -3,4 +3,10 @@
#include <asm/atomic.h>
+/* atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed */
+#ifndef atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed
+#define atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed atomic_cmpxchg
+#define atomic_cmpxchg_release atomic_cmpxchg
+#endif /* atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed */
+
#endif /* __TOOLS_LINUX_ATOMIC_H */
--
2.17.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread* [PATCH 10/29] tools include: Add UINT_MAX def to kernel.h
2018-06-03 12:26 [PATCH 00/29] objtool sync up for the stable 4.9.y tree Greg Kroah-Hartman
` (8 preceding siblings ...)
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 09/29] tools include: Introduce atomic_cmpxchg_{relaxed,release}() Greg Kroah-Hartman
@ 2018-06-03 12:26 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 11/29] tools include: Adopt kernel's refcount.h Greg Kroah-Hartman
` (19 subsequent siblings)
29 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman @ 2018-06-03 12:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: stable, linux-kernel
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo, Adrian Hunter, David Ahern,
Elena Reshetova, Jiri Olsa, Namhyung Kim, Wang Nan,
Greg Kroah-Hartman
From: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
commit eaa75b5117d52adf1efd3c6c3fb4bd8f97de648b upstream.
The kernel has it and some files we got from there would require us
including the userland header for that, so add it conditionally.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-gmwyal7c9vzzttlyk6u59rzn@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
tools/include/linux/kernel.h | 4 ++++
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/kernel.h b/tools/include/linux/kernel.h
index 28607db02bd3..adb4d0147755 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/kernel.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/kernel.h
@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@
#include <stddef.h>
#include <assert.h>
+#ifndef UINT_MAX
+#define UINT_MAX (~0U)
+#endif
+
#define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
#define PERF_ALIGN(x, a) __PERF_ALIGN_MASK(x, (typeof(x))(a)-1)
--
2.17.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread* [PATCH 11/29] tools include: Adopt kernel's refcount.h
2018-06-03 12:26 [PATCH 00/29] objtool sync up for the stable 4.9.y tree Greg Kroah-Hartman
` (9 preceding siblings ...)
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 10/29] tools include: Add UINT_MAX def to kernel.h Greg Kroah-Hartman
@ 2018-06-03 12:26 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 12/29] perf tools: Force fixdep compilation at the start of the build Greg Kroah-Hartman
` (18 subsequent siblings)
29 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman @ 2018-06-03 12:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: stable, linux-kernel
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo, Adrian Hunter, David Ahern,
Elena Reshetova, Jiri Olsa, Namhyung Kim, Wang Nan,
Greg Kroah-Hartman
From: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
commit 73a9bf95ed1c05698ecabe2f28c47aedfa61b52b upstream.
To aid in catching bugs when using atomics as a reference count.
This is a trimmed down version with just what is used by tools/ at
this point.
After this, the patches submitted by Elena for tools/ doing the
conversion from atomic_ to recount_ methods can be applied and tested.
To activate it, buint perf with:
make DEBUG=1 -C tools/perf
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-dqtxsumns9ov0l9r5x398f19@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
tools/include/linux/refcount.h | 151 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
tools/perf/MANIFEST | 1 +
2 files changed, 152 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 tools/include/linux/refcount.h
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/refcount.h b/tools/include/linux/refcount.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a0177c1f55b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/linux/refcount.h
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_REFCOUNT_H
+#define _TOOLS_LINUX_REFCOUNT_H
+
+/*
+ * Variant of atomic_t specialized for reference counts.
+ *
+ * The interface matches the atomic_t interface (to aid in porting) but only
+ * provides the few functions one should use for reference counting.
+ *
+ * It differs in that the counter saturates at UINT_MAX and will not move once
+ * there. This avoids wrapping the counter and causing 'spurious'
+ * use-after-free issues.
+ *
+ * Memory ordering rules are slightly relaxed wrt regular atomic_t functions
+ * and provide only what is strictly required for refcounts.
+ *
+ * The increments are fully relaxed; these will not provide ordering. The
+ * rationale is that whatever is used to obtain the object we're increasing the
+ * reference count on will provide the ordering. For locked data structures,
+ * its the lock acquire, for RCU/lockless data structures its the dependent
+ * load.
+ *
+ * Do note that inc_not_zero() provides a control dependency which will order
+ * future stores against the inc, this ensures we'll never modify the object
+ * if we did not in fact acquire a reference.
+ *
+ * The decrements will provide release order, such that all the prior loads and
+ * stores will be issued before, it also provides a control dependency, which
+ * will order us against the subsequent free().
+ *
+ * The control dependency is against the load of the cmpxchg (ll/sc) that
+ * succeeded. This means the stores aren't fully ordered, but this is fine
+ * because the 1->0 transition indicates no concurrency.
+ *
+ * Note that the allocator is responsible for ordering things between free()
+ * and alloc().
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+
+#ifdef NDEBUG
+#define REFCOUNT_WARN(cond, str) (void)(cond)
+#define __refcount_check
+#else
+#define REFCOUNT_WARN(cond, str) BUG_ON(cond)
+#define __refcount_check __must_check
+#endif
+
+typedef struct refcount_struct {
+ atomic_t refs;
+} refcount_t;
+
+#define REFCOUNT_INIT(n) { .refs = ATOMIC_INIT(n), }
+
+static inline void refcount_set(refcount_t *r, unsigned int n)
+{
+ atomic_set(&r->refs, n);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int refcount_read(const refcount_t *r)
+{
+ return atomic_read(&r->refs);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Similar to atomic_inc_not_zero(), will saturate at UINT_MAX and WARN.
+ *
+ * Provides no memory ordering, it is assumed the caller has guaranteed the
+ * object memory to be stable (RCU, etc.). It does provide a control dependency
+ * and thereby orders future stores. See the comment on top.
+ */
+static inline __refcount_check
+bool refcount_inc_not_zero(refcount_t *r)
+{
+ unsigned int old, new, val = atomic_read(&r->refs);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ new = val + 1;
+
+ if (!val)
+ return false;
+
+ if (unlikely(!new))
+ return true;
+
+ old = atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed(&r->refs, val, new);
+ if (old == val)
+ break;
+
+ val = old;
+ }
+
+ REFCOUNT_WARN(new == UINT_MAX, "refcount_t: saturated; leaking memory.\n");
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Similar to atomic_inc(), will saturate at UINT_MAX and WARN.
+ *
+ * Provides no memory ordering, it is assumed the caller already has a
+ * reference on the object, will WARN when this is not so.
+ */
+static inline void refcount_inc(refcount_t *r)
+{
+ REFCOUNT_WARN(!refcount_inc_not_zero(r), "refcount_t: increment on 0; use-after-free.\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Similar to atomic_dec_and_test(), it will WARN on underflow and fail to
+ * decrement when saturated at UINT_MAX.
+ *
+ * Provides release memory ordering, such that prior loads and stores are done
+ * before, and provides a control dependency such that free() must come after.
+ * See the comment on top.
+ */
+static inline __refcount_check
+bool refcount_sub_and_test(unsigned int i, refcount_t *r)
+{
+ unsigned int old, new, val = atomic_read(&r->refs);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ if (unlikely(val == UINT_MAX))
+ return false;
+
+ new = val - i;
+ if (new > val) {
+ REFCOUNT_WARN(new > val, "refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.\n");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ old = atomic_cmpxchg_release(&r->refs, val, new);
+ if (old == val)
+ break;
+
+ val = old;
+ }
+
+ return !new;
+}
+
+static inline __refcount_check
+bool refcount_dec_and_test(refcount_t *r)
+{
+ return refcount_sub_and_test(1, r);
+}
+
+
+#endif /* _ATOMIC_LINUX_REFCOUNT_H */
diff --git a/tools/perf/MANIFEST b/tools/perf/MANIFEST
index 8672f835ae4e..7ea8a3ba097b 100644
--- a/tools/perf/MANIFEST
+++ b/tools/perf/MANIFEST
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
tools/include/linux/poison.h
tools/include/linux/rbtree.h
tools/include/linux/rbtree_augmented.h
+tools/include/linux/refcount.h
tools/include/linux/string.h
tools/include/linux/stringify.h
tools/include/linux/types.h
--
2.17.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread* [PATCH 12/29] perf tools: Force fixdep compilation at the start of the build
2018-06-03 12:26 [PATCH 00/29] objtool sync up for the stable 4.9.y tree Greg Kroah-Hartman
` (10 preceding siblings ...)
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 11/29] tools include: Adopt kernel's refcount.h Greg Kroah-Hartman
@ 2018-06-03 12:26 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 13/29] perf tools: Move headers check into bash script Greg Kroah-Hartman
` (17 subsequent siblings)
29 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman @ 2018-06-03 12:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: stable, linux-kernel
Cc: Jiri Olsa, David Ahern, Namhyung Kim, Peter Zijlstra,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo, Greg Kroah-Hartman
From: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
commit abb26210a39522a6645bce3f438ed9a26bedb11b upstream.
The fixdep tool needs to be built before everything else, because it fixes
every object dependency file.
We handle this currently by making all objects to depend on fixdep, which is
error prone and is easily forgotten when new object is added.
Instead of this, this patch force fixdep tool to be built as the first target
in the separate make session. This way we don't need to handle extra fixdep
dependencies and we are certain there's no fixdep race with any parallel make
job.
Committer notes:
Testing it:
Before:
$ rm -rf /tmp/build/perf/ ; mkdir -p /tmp/build/perf ; make -k O=/tmp/build/perf -C tools/perf install-bin
make: Entering directory '/home/acme/git/linux/tools/perf'
BUILD: Doing 'make -j4' parallel build
Auto-detecting system features:
... dwarf: [ on ]
... dwarf_getlocations: [ on ]
... glibc: [ on ]
... gtk2: [ on ]
... libaudit: [ on ]
... libbfd: [ on ]
... libelf: [ on ]
... libnuma: [ on ]
... numa_num_possible_cpus: [ on ]
... libperl: [ on ]
... libpython: [ on ]
... libslang: [ on ]
... libcrypto: [ on ]
... libunwind: [ on ]
... libdw-dwarf-unwind: [ on ]
... zlib: [ on ]
... lzma: [ on ]
... get_cpuid: [ on ]
... bpf: [ on ]
GEN /tmp/build/perf/common-cmds.h
HOSTCC /tmp/build/perf/fixdep.o
HOSTLD /tmp/build/perf/fixdep-in.o
LINK /tmp/build/perf/fixdep
MKDIR /tmp/build/perf/pmu-events/
HOSTCC /tmp/build/perf/pmu-events/json.o
MKDIR /tmp/build/perf/pmu-events/
HOSTCC /tmp/build/perf/pmu-events/jsmn.o
HOSTCC /tmp/build/perf/pmu-events/jevents.o
HOSTLD /tmp/build/perf/pmu-events/jevents-in.o
PERF_VERSION = 4.9.rc8.g868cd5
CC /tmp/build/perf/perf-read-vdso32
<SNIP>
After:
$ rm -rf /tmp/build/perf/ ; mkdir -p /tmp/build/perf ; make -k O=/tmp/build/perf -C tools/perf install-bin
make: Entering directory '/home/acme/git/linux/tools/perf'
BUILD: Doing 'make -j4' parallel build
HOSTCC /tmp/build/perf/fixdep.o
HOSTLD /tmp/build/perf/fixdep-in.o
LINK /tmp/build/perf/fixdep
Auto-detecting system features:
... dwarf: [ on ]
... dwarf_getlocations: [ on ]
... glibc: [ on ]
... gtk2: [ on ]
... libaudit: [ on ]
... libbfd: [ on ]
... libelf: [ on ]
... libnuma: [ on ]
... numa_num_possible_cpus: [ on ]
... libperl: [ on ]
... libpython: [ on ]
... libslang: [ on ]
... libcrypto: [ on ]
... libunwind: [ on ]
... libdw-dwarf-unwind: [ on ]
... zlib: [ on ]
... lzma: [ on ]
... get_cpuid: [ on ]
... bpf: [ on ]
GEN /tmp/build/perf/common-cmds.h
MKDIR /tmp/build/perf/fd/
CC /tmp/build/perf/fd/array.o
LD /tmp/build/perf/fd/libapi-in.o
MKDIR /tmp/build/perf/fs/
CC /tmp/build/perf/event-parse.o
CC /tmp/build/perf/fs/fs.o
PERF_VERSION = 4.9.rc8.g57a92f
CC /tmp/build/perf/event-plugin.o
MKDIR /tmp/build/perf/fs/
CC /tmp/build/perf/fs/tracing_path.o
<SNIP>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481030331-31944-3-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
tools/perf/Makefile.perf | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
1 file changed, 38 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/perf/Makefile.perf b/tools/perf/Makefile.perf
index 2b92ffef554b..7dde2618d677 100644
--- a/tools/perf/Makefile.perf
+++ b/tools/perf/Makefile.perf
@@ -177,6 +177,35 @@ ifeq ($(filter-out $(NON_CONFIG_TARGETS),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
endif
endif
+# The fixdep build - we force fixdep tool to be built as
+# the first target in the separate make session not to be
+# disturbed by any parallel make jobs. Once fixdep is done
+# we issue the requested build with FIXDEP=1 variable.
+#
+# The fixdep build is disabled for $(NON_CONFIG_TARGETS)
+# targets, because it's not necessary.
+
+ifdef FIXDEP
+ force_fixdep := 0
+else
+ force_fixdep := $(config)
+endif
+
+export srctree OUTPUT RM CC CXX LD AR CFLAGS CXXFLAGS V BISON FLEX AWK
+export HOSTCC HOSTLD HOSTAR
+
+include $(srctree)/tools/build/Makefile.include
+
+ifeq ($(force_fixdep),1)
+goals := $(filter-out all sub-make, $(MAKECMDGOALS))
+
+$(goals) all: sub-make
+
+sub-make: fixdep
+ $(Q)$(MAKE) FIXDEP=1 -f Makefile.perf $(goals)
+
+else # force_fixdep
+
# Set FEATURE_TESTS to 'all' so all possible feature checkers are executed.
# Without this setting the output feature dump file misses some features, for
# example, liberty. Select all checkers so we won't get an incomplete feature
@@ -348,10 +377,6 @@ strip: $(PROGRAMS) $(OUTPUT)perf
PERF_IN := $(OUTPUT)perf-in.o
-export srctree OUTPUT RM CC LD AR CFLAGS V BISON FLEX AWK
-export HOSTCC HOSTLD HOSTAR
-include $(srctree)/tools/build/Makefile.include
-
JEVENTS := $(OUTPUT)pmu-events/jevents
JEVENTS_IN := $(OUTPUT)pmu-events/jevents-in.o
@@ -470,7 +495,7 @@ $(OUTPUT)perf: $(PERFLIBS) $(PERF_IN) $(PMU_EVENTS_IN) $(LIBTRACEEVENT_DYNAMIC_L
$(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(LIBTRACEEVENT_DYNAMIC_LIST_LDFLAGS) \
$(PERF_IN) $(PMU_EVENTS_IN) $(LIBS) -o $@
-$(GTK_IN): fixdep FORCE
+$(GTK_IN): FORCE
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=gtk
$(OUTPUT)libperf-gtk.so: $(GTK_IN) $(PERFLIBS)
@@ -515,7 +540,7 @@ endif
__build-dir = $(subst $(OUTPUT),,$(dir $@))
build-dir = $(if $(__build-dir),$(__build-dir),.)
-prepare: $(OUTPUT)PERF-VERSION-FILE $(OUTPUT)common-cmds.h fixdep archheaders
+prepare: $(OUTPUT)PERF-VERSION-FILE $(OUTPUT)common-cmds.h archheaders
$(OUTPUT)%.o: %.c prepare FORCE
$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/tools/build/Makefile.build dir=$(build-dir) $@
@@ -555,7 +580,7 @@ $(patsubst perf-%,%.o,$(PROGRAMS)): $(wildcard */*.h)
LIBPERF_IN := $(OUTPUT)libperf-in.o
-$(LIBPERF_IN): prepare fixdep FORCE
+$(LIBPERF_IN): prepare FORCE
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=libperf
$(LIB_FILE): $(LIBPERF_IN)
@@ -563,10 +588,10 @@ $(LIB_FILE): $(LIBPERF_IN)
LIBTRACEEVENT_FLAGS += plugin_dir=$(plugindir_SQ)
-$(LIBTRACEEVENT): fixdep FORCE
+$(LIBTRACEEVENT): FORCE
$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(TRACE_EVENT_DIR) $(LIBTRACEEVENT_FLAGS) O=$(OUTPUT) $(OUTPUT)libtraceevent.a
-libtraceevent_plugins: fixdep FORCE
+libtraceevent_plugins: FORCE
$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(TRACE_EVENT_DIR) $(LIBTRACEEVENT_FLAGS) O=$(OUTPUT) plugins
$(LIBTRACEEVENT_DYNAMIC_LIST): libtraceevent_plugins
@@ -579,21 +604,21 @@ $(LIBTRACEEVENT)-clean:
install-traceevent-plugins: libtraceevent_plugins
$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(TRACE_EVENT_DIR) $(LIBTRACEEVENT_FLAGS) O=$(OUTPUT) install_plugins
-$(LIBAPI): fixdep FORCE
+$(LIBAPI): FORCE
$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(LIB_DIR) O=$(OUTPUT) $(OUTPUT)libapi.a
$(LIBAPI)-clean:
$(call QUIET_CLEAN, libapi)
$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(LIB_DIR) O=$(OUTPUT) clean >/dev/null
-$(LIBBPF): fixdep FORCE
+$(LIBBPF): FORCE
$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(BPF_DIR) O=$(OUTPUT) $(OUTPUT)libbpf.a FEATURES_DUMP=$(FEATURE_DUMP_EXPORT)
$(LIBBPF)-clean:
$(call QUIET_CLEAN, libbpf)
$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(BPF_DIR) O=$(OUTPUT) clean >/dev/null
-$(LIBSUBCMD): fixdep FORCE
+$(LIBSUBCMD): FORCE
$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(SUBCMD_DIR) O=$(OUTPUT) $(OUTPUT)libsubcmd.a
$(LIBSUBCMD)-clean:
@@ -790,3 +815,4 @@ FORCE:
.PHONY: $(GIT-HEAD-PHONY) TAGS tags cscope FORCE prepare
.PHONY: libtraceevent_plugins archheaders
+endif # force_fixdep
--
2.17.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread* [PATCH 13/29] perf tools: Move headers check into bash script
2018-06-03 12:26 [PATCH 00/29] objtool sync up for the stable 4.9.y tree Greg Kroah-Hartman
` (11 preceding siblings ...)
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 12/29] perf tools: Force fixdep compilation at the start of the build Greg Kroah-Hartman
@ 2018-06-03 12:26 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 14/29] tools include uapi: Grab copies of stat.h and fcntl.h Greg Kroah-Hartman
` (16 subsequent siblings)
29 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman @ 2018-06-03 12:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: stable, linux-kernel
Cc: Jiri Olsa, David Ahern, Namhyung Kim, Peter Zijlstra,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo, Greg Kroah-Hartman
From: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
commit aeafd623f866c429307e3a4a39998f5f06b4f00e upstream.
To make it nicer and easily maintainable.
Also moving the check into fixdep sub make, so its output is not
scattered around the build output.
Removing extra $$ from mman*.h checks.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481030331-31944-5-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
[ Use /bin/sh, and 'function check() {' -> 'check () {' to make it work with busybox, in Alpine Linux, for instance ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
tools/perf/Makefile.perf | 94 +------------------------------------
| 59 +++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 93 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 tools/perf/check-headers.sh
diff --git a/tools/perf/Makefile.perf b/tools/perf/Makefile.perf
index 7dde2618d677..ad3726c5754d 100644
--- a/tools/perf/Makefile.perf
+++ b/tools/perf/Makefile.perf
@@ -202,6 +202,7 @@ goals := $(filter-out all sub-make, $(MAKECMDGOALS))
$(goals) all: sub-make
sub-make: fixdep
+ @./check-headers.sh
$(Q)$(MAKE) FIXDEP=1 -f Makefile.perf $(goals)
else # force_fixdep
@@ -387,99 +388,6 @@ export JEVENTS
build := -f $(srctree)/tools/build/Makefile.build dir=. obj
$(PERF_IN): prepare FORCE
- @(test -f ../../include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h && ( \
- (diff -B ../include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h ../../include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h >/dev/null) \
- || echo "Warning: tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h differs from kernel" >&2 )) || true
- @(test -f ../../include/linux/hash.h && ( \
- (diff -B ../include/linux/hash.h ../../include/linux/hash.h >/dev/null) \
- || echo "Warning: tools/include/linux/hash.h differs from kernel" >&2 )) || true
- @(test -f ../../include/uapi/linux/hw_breakpoint.h && ( \
- (diff -B ../include/uapi/linux/hw_breakpoint.h ../../include/uapi/linux/hw_breakpoint.h >/dev/null) \
- || echo "Warning: tools/include/uapi/linux/hw_breakpoint.h differs from kernel" >&2 )) || true
- @(test -f ../../arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h && ( \
- (diff -B ../arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h ../../arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h >/dev/null) \
- || echo "Warning: tools/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h differs from kernel" >&2 )) || true
- @(test -f ../../arch/x86/include/asm/required-features.h && ( \
- (diff -B ../arch/x86/include/asm/required-features.h ../../arch/x86/include/asm/required-features.h >/dev/null) \
- || echo "Warning: tools/arch/x86/include/asm/required-features.h differs from kernel" >&2 )) || true
- @(test -f ../../arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h && ( \
- (diff -B ../arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h ../../arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h >/dev/null) \
- || echo "Warning: tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h differs from kernel" >&2 )) || true
- @(test -f ../../arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S && ( \
- (diff -B ../arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S ../../arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S >/dev/null) \
- || echo "Warning: tools/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S differs from kernel" >&2 )) || true
- @(test -f ../../arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S && ( \
- (diff -B ../arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S ../../arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S >/dev/null) \
- || echo "Warning: tools/arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S differs from kernel" >&2 )) || true
- @(test -f ../../arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h && ( \
- (diff -B ../arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h ../../arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h >/dev/null) \
- || echo "Warning: tools/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h differs from kernel" >&2 )) || true
- @(test -f ../../arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h && ( \
- (diff -B ../arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h ../../arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h >/dev/null) \
- || echo "Warning: tools/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h differs from kernel" >&2 )) || true
- @(test -f ../../arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h && ( \
- (diff -B ../arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h ../../arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h >/dev/null) \
- || echo "Warning: tools/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h differs from kernel" >&2 )) || true
- @(test -f ../../arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h && ( \
- (diff -B ../arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h ../../arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h >/dev/null) \
- || echo "Warning: tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h differs from kernel" >&2 )) || true
- @(test -f ../../arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h && ( \
- (diff -B ../arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h ../../arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h >/dev/null) \
- || echo "Warning: tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h differs from kernel" >&2 )) || true
- @(test -f ../../arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm_perf.h && ( \
- (diff -B ../arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm_perf.h ../../arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm_perf.h >/dev/null) \
- || echo "Warning: tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm_perf.h differs from kernel" >&2 )) || true
- @(test -f ../../arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h && ( \
- (diff -B ../arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h ../../arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h >/dev/null) \
- || echo "Warning: tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h differs from kernel" >&2 )) || true
- @(test -f ../../arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/vmx.h && ( \
- (diff -B ../arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/vmx.h ../../arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/vmx.h >/dev/null) \
- || echo "Warning: tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/vmx.h differs from kernel" >&2 )) || true
- @(test -f ../../arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h && ( \
- (diff -B ../arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h ../../arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h >/dev/null) \
- || echo "Warning: tools/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h differs from kernel" >&2 )) || true
- @(test -f ../../arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h && ( \
- (diff -B ../arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h ../../arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h >/dev/null) \
- || echo "Warning: tools/arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h differs from kernel" >&2 )) || true
- @(test -f ../../arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/kvm_perf.h && ( \
- (diff -B ../arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/kvm_perf.h ../../arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/kvm_perf.h >/dev/null) \
- || echo "Warning: tools/arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/kvm_perf.h differs from kernel" >&2 )) || true
- @(test -f ../../arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/sie.h && ( \
- (diff -B ../arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/sie.h ../../arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/sie.h >/dev/null) \
- || echo "Warning: tools/arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/sie.h differs from kernel" >&2 )) || true
- @(test -f ../../arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h && ( \
- (diff -B ../arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h ../../arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h >/dev/null) \
- || echo "Warning: tools/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h differs from kernel" >&2 )) || true
- @(test -f ../../arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h && ( \
- (diff -B ../arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h ../../arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h >/dev/null) \
- || echo "Warning: tools/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h differs from kernel" >&2 )) || true
- @(test -f ../../include/asm-generic/bitops/arch_hweight.h && ( \
- (diff -B ../include/asm-generic/bitops/arch_hweight.h ../../include/asm-generic/bitops/arch_hweight.h >/dev/null) \
- || echo "Warning: tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/arch_hweight.h differs from kernel" >&2 )) || true
- @(test -f ../../include/asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h && ( \
- (diff -B ../include/asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h ../../include/asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h >/dev/null) \
- || echo "Warning: tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h differs from kernel" >&2 )) || true
- @(test -f ../../include/asm-generic/bitops/__fls.h && ( \
- (diff -B ../include/asm-generic/bitops/__fls.h ../../include/asm-generic/bitops/__fls.h >/dev/null) \
- || echo "Warning: tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/__fls.h differs from kernel" >&2 )) || true
- @(test -f ../../include/asm-generic/bitops/fls.h && ( \
- (diff -B ../include/asm-generic/bitops/fls.h ../../include/asm-generic/bitops/fls.h >/dev/null) \
- || echo "Warning: tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/fls.h differs from kernel" >&2 )) || true
- @(test -f ../../include/asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h && ( \
- (diff -B ../include/asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h ../../include/asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h >/dev/null) \
- || echo "Warning: tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h differs from kernel" >&2 )) || true
- @(test -f ../../include/linux/coresight-pmu.h && ( \
- (diff -B ../include/linux/coresight-pmu.h ../../include/linux/coresight-pmu.h >/dev/null) \
- || echo "Warning: tools/include/linux/coresight-pmu.h differs from kernel" >&2 )) || true
- @(test -f ../../include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h && ( \
- (diff -B ../include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h ../../include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h >/dev/null) \
- || echo "Warning: tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h differs from kernel" >&2 )) || true
- @(test -f ../../include/uapi/asm-generic/mman.h && ( \
- (diff -B -I "^#include <\(uapi/\)*asm-generic/mman-common.h>$$" ../include/uapi/asm-generic/mman.h ../../include/uapi/asm-generic/mman.h >/dev/null) \
- || echo "Warning: tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman.h differs from kernel" >&2 )) || true
- @(test -f ../../include/uapi/linux/mman.h && ( \
- (diff -B -I "^#include <\(uapi/\)*asm/mman.h>$$" ../include/uapi/linux/mman.h ../../include/uapi/linux/mman.h >/dev/null) \
- || echo "Warning: tools/include/uapi/linux/mman.h differs from kernel" >&2 )) || true
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=perf
$(JEVENTS_IN): FORCE
--git a/tools/perf/check-headers.sh b/tools/perf/check-headers.sh
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c747bfd7f14d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/check-headers.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+HEADERS='
+include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
+include/linux/hash.h
+include/uapi/linux/hw_breakpoint.h
+arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h
+arch/x86/include/asm/required-features.h
+arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
+arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h
+arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h
+arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h
+arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h
+arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
+arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm_perf.h
+arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h
+arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/vmx.h
+arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
+arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
+arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/kvm_perf.h
+arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/sie.h
+arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
+arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
+include/asm-generic/bitops/arch_hweight.h
+include/asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h
+include/asm-generic/bitops/__fls.h
+include/asm-generic/bitops/fls.h
+include/asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h
+include/linux/coresight-pmu.h
+include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h
+'
+
+check () {
+ file=$1
+ opts=
+
+ shift
+ while [ -n "$*" ]; do
+ opts="$opts \"$1\""
+ shift
+ done
+
+ cmd="diff $opts ../$file ../../$file > /dev/null"
+
+ test -f ../../$file &&
+ eval $cmd || echo "Warning: $file differs from kernel" >&2
+}
+
+
+# simple diff check
+for i in $HEADERS; do
+ check $i -B
+done
+
+# diff with extra ignore lines
+check arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S -B -I "^EXPORT_SYMBOL" -I "^#include <asm/export.h>"
+check arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S -B -I "^EXPORT_SYMBOL" -I "^#include <asm/export.h>"
+check include/uapi/asm-generic/mman.h -B -I "^#include <\(uapi/\)*asm-generic/mman-common.h>"
+check include/uapi/linux/mman.h -B -I "^#include <\(uapi/\)*asm/mman.h>"
--
2.17.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread* [PATCH 14/29] tools include uapi: Grab copies of stat.h and fcntl.h
2018-06-03 12:26 [PATCH 00/29] objtool sync up for the stable 4.9.y tree Greg Kroah-Hartman
` (12 preceding siblings ...)
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 13/29] perf tools: Move headers check into bash script Greg Kroah-Hartman
@ 2018-06-03 12:26 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 15/29] tools include: Introduce linux/bug.h, from the kernel sources Greg Kroah-Hartman
` (15 subsequent siblings)
29 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman @ 2018-06-03 12:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: stable, linux-kernel
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo, Adrian Hunter, David Ahern, Jiri Olsa,
Namhyung Kim, Wang Nan, Greg Kroah-Hartman
From: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
commit 67ef28794d7e30f33936d655f2951e8dcae7cd5a upstream.
We will need it to build tools/perf/trace/beauty/statx.h.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-nin41ve2fa63lrfbdr6x57yr@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
tools/include/linux/types.h | 1 +
tools/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h | 72 +++++++++++++
tools/include/uapi/linux/stat.h | 176 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
tools/perf/MANIFEST | 2 +
| 2 +
5 files changed, 253 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 tools/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h
create mode 100644 tools/include/uapi/linux/stat.h
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/types.h b/tools/include/linux/types.h
index c24b3e3ae296..77a28a26a670 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/types.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/types.h
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
#define __SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__ /* For PPC64, to get LL64 types */
#include <asm/types.h>
+#include <asm/posix_types.h>
struct page;
struct kmem_cache;
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..813afd6eee71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_FCNTL_H
+#define _UAPI_LINUX_FCNTL_H
+
+#include <asm/fcntl.h>
+
+#define F_SETLEASE (F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 0)
+#define F_GETLEASE (F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 1)
+
+/*
+ * Cancel a blocking posix lock; internal use only until we expose an
+ * asynchronous lock api to userspace:
+ */
+#define F_CANCELLK (F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 5)
+
+/* Create a file descriptor with FD_CLOEXEC set. */
+#define F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC (F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 6)
+
+/*
+ * Request nofications on a directory.
+ * See below for events that may be notified.
+ */
+#define F_NOTIFY (F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE+2)
+
+/*
+ * Set and get of pipe page size array
+ */
+#define F_SETPIPE_SZ (F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 7)
+#define F_GETPIPE_SZ (F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 8)
+
+/*
+ * Set/Get seals
+ */
+#define F_ADD_SEALS (F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 9)
+#define F_GET_SEALS (F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 10)
+
+/*
+ * Types of seals
+ */
+#define F_SEAL_SEAL 0x0001 /* prevent further seals from being set */
+#define F_SEAL_SHRINK 0x0002 /* prevent file from shrinking */
+#define F_SEAL_GROW 0x0004 /* prevent file from growing */
+#define F_SEAL_WRITE 0x0008 /* prevent writes */
+/* (1U << 31) is reserved for signed error codes */
+
+/*
+ * Types of directory notifications that may be requested.
+ */
+#define DN_ACCESS 0x00000001 /* File accessed */
+#define DN_MODIFY 0x00000002 /* File modified */
+#define DN_CREATE 0x00000004 /* File created */
+#define DN_DELETE 0x00000008 /* File removed */
+#define DN_RENAME 0x00000010 /* File renamed */
+#define DN_ATTRIB 0x00000020 /* File changed attibutes */
+#define DN_MULTISHOT 0x80000000 /* Don't remove notifier */
+
+#define AT_FDCWD -100 /* Special value used to indicate
+ openat should use the current
+ working directory. */
+#define AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW 0x100 /* Do not follow symbolic links. */
+#define AT_REMOVEDIR 0x200 /* Remove directory instead of
+ unlinking file. */
+#define AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW 0x400 /* Follow symbolic links. */
+#define AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT 0x800 /* Suppress terminal automount traversal */
+#define AT_EMPTY_PATH 0x1000 /* Allow empty relative pathname */
+
+#define AT_STATX_SYNC_TYPE 0x6000 /* Type of synchronisation required from statx() */
+#define AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT 0x0000 /* - Do whatever stat() does */
+#define AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC 0x2000 /* - Force the attributes to be sync'd with the server */
+#define AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC 0x4000 /* - Don't sync attributes with the server */
+
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_FCNTL_H */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/stat.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/stat.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..51a6b86e3700
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/stat.h
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_STAT_H
+#define _UAPI_LINUX_STAT_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#if defined(__KERNEL__) || !defined(__GLIBC__) || (__GLIBC__ < 2)
+
+#define S_IFMT 00170000
+#define S_IFSOCK 0140000
+#define S_IFLNK 0120000
+#define S_IFREG 0100000
+#define S_IFBLK 0060000
+#define S_IFDIR 0040000
+#define S_IFCHR 0020000
+#define S_IFIFO 0010000
+#define S_ISUID 0004000
+#define S_ISGID 0002000
+#define S_ISVTX 0001000
+
+#define S_ISLNK(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)
+#define S_ISREG(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
+#define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
+#define S_ISCHR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR)
+#define S_ISBLK(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK)
+#define S_ISFIFO(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFIFO)
+#define S_ISSOCK(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFSOCK)
+
+#define S_IRWXU 00700
+#define S_IRUSR 00400
+#define S_IWUSR 00200
+#define S_IXUSR 00100
+
+#define S_IRWXG 00070
+#define S_IRGRP 00040
+#define S_IWGRP 00020
+#define S_IXGRP 00010
+
+#define S_IRWXO 00007
+#define S_IROTH 00004
+#define S_IWOTH 00002
+#define S_IXOTH 00001
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Timestamp structure for the timestamps in struct statx.
+ *
+ * tv_sec holds the number of seconds before (negative) or after (positive)
+ * 00:00:00 1st January 1970 UTC.
+ *
+ * tv_nsec holds a number of nanoseconds before (0..-999,999,999 if tv_sec is
+ * negative) or after (0..999,999,999 if tv_sec is positive) the tv_sec time.
+ *
+ * Note that if both tv_sec and tv_nsec are non-zero, then the two values must
+ * either be both positive or both negative.
+ *
+ * __reserved is held in case we need a yet finer resolution.
+ */
+struct statx_timestamp {
+ __s64 tv_sec;
+ __s32 tv_nsec;
+ __s32 __reserved;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Structures for the extended file attribute retrieval system call
+ * (statx()).
+ *
+ * The caller passes a mask of what they're specifically interested in as a
+ * parameter to statx(). What statx() actually got will be indicated in
+ * st_mask upon return.
+ *
+ * For each bit in the mask argument:
+ *
+ * - if the datum is not supported:
+ *
+ * - the bit will be cleared, and
+ *
+ * - the datum will be set to an appropriate fabricated value if one is
+ * available (eg. CIFS can take a default uid and gid), otherwise
+ *
+ * - the field will be cleared;
+ *
+ * - otherwise, if explicitly requested:
+ *
+ * - the datum will be synchronised to the server if AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC is
+ * set or if the datum is considered out of date, and
+ *
+ * - the field will be filled in and the bit will be set;
+ *
+ * - otherwise, if not requested, but available in approximate form without any
+ * effort, it will be filled in anyway, and the bit will be set upon return
+ * (it might not be up to date, however, and no attempt will be made to
+ * synchronise the internal state first);
+ *
+ * - otherwise the field and the bit will be cleared before returning.
+ *
+ * Items in STATX_BASIC_STATS may be marked unavailable on return, but they
+ * will have values installed for compatibility purposes so that stat() and
+ * co. can be emulated in userspace.
+ */
+struct statx {
+ /* 0x00 */
+ __u32 stx_mask; /* What results were written [uncond] */
+ __u32 stx_blksize; /* Preferred general I/O size [uncond] */
+ __u64 stx_attributes; /* Flags conveying information about the file [uncond] */
+ /* 0x10 */
+ __u32 stx_nlink; /* Number of hard links */
+ __u32 stx_uid; /* User ID of owner */
+ __u32 stx_gid; /* Group ID of owner */
+ __u16 stx_mode; /* File mode */
+ __u16 __spare0[1];
+ /* 0x20 */
+ __u64 stx_ino; /* Inode number */
+ __u64 stx_size; /* File size */
+ __u64 stx_blocks; /* Number of 512-byte blocks allocated */
+ __u64 __spare1[1];
+ /* 0x40 */
+ struct statx_timestamp stx_atime; /* Last access time */
+ struct statx_timestamp stx_btime; /* File creation time */
+ struct statx_timestamp stx_ctime; /* Last attribute change time */
+ struct statx_timestamp stx_mtime; /* Last data modification time */
+ /* 0x80 */
+ __u32 stx_rdev_major; /* Device ID of special file [if bdev/cdev] */
+ __u32 stx_rdev_minor;
+ __u32 stx_dev_major; /* ID of device containing file [uncond] */
+ __u32 stx_dev_minor;
+ /* 0x90 */
+ __u64 __spare2[14]; /* Spare space for future expansion */
+ /* 0x100 */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Flags to be stx_mask
+ *
+ * Query request/result mask for statx() and struct statx::stx_mask.
+ *
+ * These bits should be set in the mask argument of statx() to request
+ * particular items when calling statx().
+ */
+#define STATX_TYPE 0x00000001U /* Want/got stx_mode & S_IFMT */
+#define STATX_MODE 0x00000002U /* Want/got stx_mode & ~S_IFMT */
+#define STATX_NLINK 0x00000004U /* Want/got stx_nlink */
+#define STATX_UID 0x00000008U /* Want/got stx_uid */
+#define STATX_GID 0x00000010U /* Want/got stx_gid */
+#define STATX_ATIME 0x00000020U /* Want/got stx_atime */
+#define STATX_MTIME 0x00000040U /* Want/got stx_mtime */
+#define STATX_CTIME 0x00000080U /* Want/got stx_ctime */
+#define STATX_INO 0x00000100U /* Want/got stx_ino */
+#define STATX_SIZE 0x00000200U /* Want/got stx_size */
+#define STATX_BLOCKS 0x00000400U /* Want/got stx_blocks */
+#define STATX_BASIC_STATS 0x000007ffU /* The stuff in the normal stat struct */
+#define STATX_BTIME 0x00000800U /* Want/got stx_btime */
+#define STATX_ALL 0x00000fffU /* All currently supported flags */
+
+/*
+ * Attributes to be found in stx_attributes
+ *
+ * These give information about the features or the state of a file that might
+ * be of use to ordinary userspace programs such as GUIs or ls rather than
+ * specialised tools.
+ *
+ * Note that the flags marked [I] correspond to generic FS_IOC_FLAGS
+ * semantically. Where possible, the numerical value is picked to correspond
+ * also.
+ */
+#define STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED 0x00000004 /* [I] File is compressed by the fs */
+#define STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE 0x00000010 /* [I] File is marked immutable */
+#define STATX_ATTR_APPEND 0x00000020 /* [I] File is append-only */
+#define STATX_ATTR_NODUMP 0x00000040 /* [I] File is not to be dumped */
+#define STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED 0x00000800 /* [I] File requires key to decrypt in fs */
+
+#define STATX_ATTR_AUTOMOUNT 0x00001000 /* Dir: Automount trigger */
+
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_STAT_H */
diff --git a/tools/perf/MANIFEST b/tools/perf/MANIFEST
index 7ea8a3ba097b..776f6b23ea2e 100644
--- a/tools/perf/MANIFEST
+++ b/tools/perf/MANIFEST
@@ -72,9 +72,11 @@ tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h
tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman.h
tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf_common.h
+tools/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h
tools/include/uapi/linux/hw_breakpoint.h
tools/include/uapi/linux/mman.h
tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
+tools/include/uapi/linux/stat.h
tools/include/linux/poison.h
tools/include/linux/rbtree.h
tools/include/linux/rbtree_augmented.h
--git a/tools/perf/check-headers.sh b/tools/perf/check-headers.sh
index c747bfd7f14d..83fe2202382e 100644
--- a/tools/perf/check-headers.sh
+++ b/tools/perf/check-headers.sh
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
#!/bin/sh
HEADERS='
+include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h
include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
+include/uapi/linux/stat.h
include/linux/hash.h
include/uapi/linux/hw_breakpoint.h
arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h
--
2.17.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread* [PATCH 15/29] tools include: Introduce linux/bug.h, from the kernel sources
2018-06-03 12:26 [PATCH 00/29] objtool sync up for the stable 4.9.y tree Greg Kroah-Hartman
` (13 preceding siblings ...)
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 14/29] tools include uapi: Grab copies of stat.h and fcntl.h Greg Kroah-Hartman
@ 2018-06-03 12:26 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 16/29] tools include: Adopt __same_type() and __must_be_array() from the kernel Greg Kroah-Hartman
` (14 subsequent siblings)
29 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman @ 2018-06-03 12:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: stable, linux-kernel
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo, Adrian Hunter, David Ahern, Jiri Olsa,
Namhyung Kim, Wang Nan, Greg Kroah-Hartman
From: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
commit 379d61b1c7d42512cded04d372f15a7e725db9e1 upstream.
With just what we will need in the upcoming changesets, the
BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO() definition.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-lw8zg7x6ttwcvqhp90mwe3vo@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
tools/include/linux/bug.h | 10 ++++++++++
tools/perf/MANIFEST | 1 +
2 files changed, 11 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 tools/include/linux/bug.h
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/bug.h b/tools/include/linux/bug.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8e4a4f49135d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/linux/bug.h
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#ifndef _TOOLS_PERF_LINUX_BUG_H
+#define _TOOLS_PERF_LINUX_BUG_H
+
+/* Force a compilation error if condition is true, but also produce a
+ result (of value 0 and type size_t), so the expression can be used
+ e.g. in a structure initializer (or where-ever else comma expressions
+ aren't permitted). */
+#define BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(e) (sizeof(struct { int:-!!(e); }))
+
+#endif /* _TOOLS_PERF_LINUX_BUG_H */
diff --git a/tools/perf/MANIFEST b/tools/perf/MANIFEST
index 776f6b23ea2e..a4f98e131819 100644
--- a/tools/perf/MANIFEST
+++ b/tools/perf/MANIFEST
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ tools/include/linux/bitops.h
tools/include/linux/compiler.h
tools/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h
tools/include/linux/coresight-pmu.h
+tools/include/linux/bug.h
tools/include/linux/filter.h
tools/include/linux/hash.h
tools/include/linux/kernel.h
--
2.17.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread* [PATCH 16/29] tools include: Adopt __same_type() and __must_be_array() from the kernel
2018-06-03 12:26 [PATCH 00/29] objtool sync up for the stable 4.9.y tree Greg Kroah-Hartman
` (14 preceding siblings ...)
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 15/29] tools include: Introduce linux/bug.h, from the kernel sources Greg Kroah-Hartman
@ 2018-06-03 12:26 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 17/29] tools include: Move ARRAY_SIZE() to linux/kernel.h Greg Kroah-Hartman
` (13 subsequent siblings)
29 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman @ 2018-06-03 12:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: stable, linux-kernel
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo, Adrian Hunter, David Ahern, Jiri Olsa,
Namhyung Kim, Wang Nan, Greg Kroah-Hartman
From: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
commit f6441aff8946f7fd6ab730d7eb9eba18a9ebeba4 upstream.
Will be used to adopt the more stringent version of ARRAY_SIZE(), the
one in the kernel sources.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-d85dpvay1hoqscpezlntyd8x@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
tools/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h | 3 +++
tools/include/linux/compiler.h | 5 +++++
2 files changed, 8 insertions(+)
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h b/tools/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h
index 616935f1ff56..825d44f89a29 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h
@@ -16,3 +16,6 @@
#if GCC_VERSION >= 40300
# define __compiletime_error(message) __attribute__((error(message)))
#endif /* GCC_VERSION >= 40300 */
+
+/* &a[0] degrades to a pointer: a different type from an array */
+#define __must_be_array(a) BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(__same_type((a), &(a)[0]))
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/compiler.h b/tools/include/linux/compiler.h
index c9e65e8faacd..23299d7e7160 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/compiler.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/compiler.h
@@ -17,6 +17,11 @@
# define __always_inline inline __attribute__((always_inline))
#endif
+/* Are two types/vars the same type (ignoring qualifiers)? */
+#ifndef __same_type
+# define __same_type(a, b) __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(a), typeof(b))
+#endif
+
#ifdef __ANDROID__
/*
* FIXME: Big hammer to get rid of tons of:
--
2.17.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread* [PATCH 17/29] tools include: Move ARRAY_SIZE() to linux/kernel.h
2018-06-03 12:26 [PATCH 00/29] objtool sync up for the stable 4.9.y tree Greg Kroah-Hartman
` (15 preceding siblings ...)
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 16/29] tools include: Adopt __same_type() and __must_be_array() from the kernel Greg Kroah-Hartman
@ 2018-06-03 12:26 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 18/29] tools include: Drop ARRAY_SIZE() definition from linux/hashtable.h Greg Kroah-Hartman
` (12 subsequent siblings)
29 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman @ 2018-06-03 12:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: stable, linux-kernel
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo, Adrian Hunter, David Ahern, Jiri Olsa,
Namhyung Kim, Wang Nan, Greg Kroah-Hartman
From: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
commit 8607c1ee734d12f62c6a46abef13a510e25a1839 upstream.
To match the kernel, then look for places redefining it to make it use
this version, which checks that its parameter is an array at build time.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-txlcf1im83bcbj6kh0wxmyy8@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
tools/include/linux/kernel.h | 3 +++
tools/perf/util/util.h | 2 --
2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/kernel.h b/tools/include/linux/kernel.h
index adb4d0147755..73ccc48126bb 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/kernel.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/kernel.h
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <assert.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
#ifndef UINT_MAX
#define UINT_MAX (~0U)
@@ -76,6 +77,8 @@
int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args);
int scnprintf(char * buf, size_t size, const char * fmt, ...);
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]) + __must_be_array(arr))
+
/*
* This looks more complex than it should be. But we need to
* get the type for the ~ right in round_down (it needs to be
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/util.h b/tools/perf/util/util.h
index 43899e0d6fa1..e72d370889f8 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/util.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/util.h
@@ -23,8 +23,6 @@
#endif
#endif
-#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0]))
-
#ifdef __GNUC__
#define TYPEOF(x) (__typeof__(x))
#else
--
2.17.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread* [PATCH 18/29] tools include: Drop ARRAY_SIZE() definition from linux/hashtable.h
2018-06-03 12:26 [PATCH 00/29] objtool sync up for the stable 4.9.y tree Greg Kroah-Hartman
` (16 preceding siblings ...)
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 17/29] tools include: Move ARRAY_SIZE() to linux/kernel.h Greg Kroah-Hartman
@ 2018-06-03 12:26 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 19/29] tools include: Include missing headers for fls() and types in linux/log2.h Greg Kroah-Hartman
` (11 subsequent siblings)
29 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman @ 2018-06-03 12:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: stable, linux-kernel
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo, Adrian Hunter, David Ahern, Jiri Olsa,
Josh Poimboeuf, Namhyung Kim, Wang Nan, Greg Kroah-Hartman
From: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
commit 68289cbd83eaa20faef7cc818121bc8e769065de upstream.
As tools/include/linux/kernel.h has it now, with the goodies present in
the kernel.h counterpart, i.e. checking that the parameter is an array
at build time.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-v0b41ivu6z6dyugbq9ffa9ez@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
tools/include/linux/hashtable.h | 4 ----
1 file changed, 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/hashtable.h b/tools/include/linux/hashtable.h
index c65cc0aa2659..251eabf2a05e 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/hashtable.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/hashtable.h
@@ -13,10 +13,6 @@
#include <linux/hash.h>
#include <linux/log2.h>
-#ifndef ARRAY_SIZE
-#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
-#endif
-
#define DEFINE_HASHTABLE(name, bits) \
struct hlist_head name[1 << (bits)] = \
{ [0 ... ((1 << (bits)) - 1)] = HLIST_HEAD_INIT }
--
2.17.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread* [PATCH 19/29] tools include: Include missing headers for fls() and types in linux/log2.h
2018-06-03 12:26 [PATCH 00/29] objtool sync up for the stable 4.9.y tree Greg Kroah-Hartman
` (17 preceding siblings ...)
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 18/29] tools include: Drop ARRAY_SIZE() definition from linux/hashtable.h Greg Kroah-Hartman
@ 2018-06-03 12:26 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 20/29] objtool: sync up with the 4.14.47 version of objtool Greg Kroah-Hartman
` (10 subsequent siblings)
29 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman @ 2018-06-03 12:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: stable, linux-kernel
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo, Adrian Hunter, David Ahern, Jiri Olsa,
Namhyung Kim, Wang Nan, Greg Kroah-Hartman
From: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
commit a12a4e023a55f058178afea1ada3ce7bf4db94c3 upstream.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-7wj865zidu5ylf87i6i7v6z7@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
tools/include/linux/log2.h | 3 +++
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/log2.h b/tools/include/linux/log2.h
index d5677d39c1e4..0325cefc2220 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/log2.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/log2.h
@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@
#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_LOG2_H
#define _TOOLS_LINUX_LOG2_H
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
/*
* non-constant log of base 2 calculators
* - the arch may override these in asm/bitops.h if they can be implemented
--
2.17.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread* [PATCH 20/29] objtool: sync up with the 4.14.47 version of objtool
2018-06-03 12:26 [PATCH 00/29] objtool sync up for the stable 4.9.y tree Greg Kroah-Hartman
` (18 preceding siblings ...)
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 19/29] tools include: Include missing headers for fls() and types in linux/log2.h Greg Kroah-Hartman
@ 2018-06-03 12:26 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 21/29] objtool: Support GCC 8's cold subfunctions Greg Kroah-Hartman
` (9 subsequent siblings)
29 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman @ 2018-06-03 12:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: stable, linux-kernel; +Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman, Josh Poimboeuf
There are pros and cons of dealing with tools in the kernel directory.
The pros are the fact that development happens fast, and new features
can be added to the kernel and the tools at the same times. The cons
are when dealing with backported kernel patches, it can be necessary to
backport parts of the tool changes as well.
For 4.9.y so far, we have backported individual patches. That quickly
breaks down when there are minor differences between how backports were
handled, so grabbing 40+ patch long series can be difficult, not
impossible, but really frustrating to attempt.
To help mitigate this mess, here's a single big patch to sync up the
objtool logic to the 4.14.47 version of the tool. From this point
forward (after some other minor header file patches are applied), the
tool should be in sync and much easier to maintain over time.
This has survivied my limited testing, and as the codebase is identical
to 4.14.47, I'm pretty comfortable dropping this big change in here in
4.9.y. Hopefully all goes well...
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/orc_types.h | 107 ++
arch/x86/include/asm/unwind_hints.h | 103 ++
tools/objtool/Build | 3 +
.../Documentation/stack-validation.txt | 195 +--
tools/objtool/Makefile | 35 +-
tools/objtool/arch.h | 65 +-
tools/objtool/arch/x86/Build | 10 +-
tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c | 408 ++++-
.../arch/x86/{insn => include/asm}/inat.h | 12 +-
.../x86/{insn => include/asm}/inat_types.h | 0
.../arch/x86/{insn => include/asm}/insn.h | 2 +-
.../objtool/arch/x86/include/asm/orc_types.h | 107 ++
tools/objtool/arch/x86/{insn => lib}/inat.c | 2 +-
tools/objtool/arch/x86/{insn => lib}/insn.c | 4 +-
.../arch/x86/{insn => lib}/x86-opcode-map.txt | 15 +-
.../x86/{insn => tools}/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk | 1 +
tools/objtool/builtin-check.c | 9 +-
tools/objtool/builtin-orc.c | 68 +
tools/objtool/builtin.h | 6 +
tools/objtool/cfi.h | 55 +
tools/objtool/check.c | 1329 ++++++++++++++---
tools/objtool/check.h | 39 +-
tools/objtool/elf.c | 284 +++-
tools/objtool/elf.h | 21 +-
tools/objtool/objtool.c | 12 +-
tools/objtool/orc.h | 30 +
tools/objtool/orc_dump.c | 213 +++
tools/objtool/orc_gen.c | 221 +++
tools/objtool/special.c | 6 +-
tools/objtool/sync-check.sh | 29 +
tools/objtool/warn.h | 10 +
31 files changed, 2887 insertions(+), 514 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 arch/x86/include/asm/orc_types.h
create mode 100644 arch/x86/include/asm/unwind_hints.h
rename tools/objtool/arch/x86/{insn => include/asm}/inat.h (95%)
rename tools/objtool/arch/x86/{insn => include/asm}/inat_types.h (100%)
rename tools/objtool/arch/x86/{insn => include/asm}/insn.h (99%)
create mode 100644 tools/objtool/arch/x86/include/asm/orc_types.h
rename tools/objtool/arch/x86/{insn => lib}/inat.c (99%)
rename tools/objtool/arch/x86/{insn => lib}/insn.c (99%)
rename tools/objtool/arch/x86/{insn => lib}/x86-opcode-map.txt (99%)
rename tools/objtool/arch/x86/{insn => tools}/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk (99%)
create mode 100644 tools/objtool/builtin-orc.c
create mode 100644 tools/objtool/cfi.h
create mode 100644 tools/objtool/orc.h
create mode 100644 tools/objtool/orc_dump.c
create mode 100644 tools/objtool/orc_gen.c
create mode 100644 tools/objtool/sync-check.sh
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/orc_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/orc_types.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7dc777a6cb40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/orc_types.h
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ORC_TYPES_H
+#define _ORC_TYPES_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+
+/*
+ * The ORC_REG_* registers are base registers which are used to find other
+ * registers on the stack.
+ *
+ * ORC_REG_PREV_SP, also known as DWARF Call Frame Address (CFA), is the
+ * address of the previous frame: the caller's SP before it called the current
+ * function.
+ *
+ * ORC_REG_UNDEFINED means the corresponding register's value didn't change in
+ * the current frame.
+ *
+ * The most commonly used base registers are SP and BP -- which the previous SP
+ * is usually based on -- and PREV_SP and UNDEFINED -- which the previous BP is
+ * usually based on.
+ *
+ * The rest of the base registers are needed for special cases like entry code
+ * and GCC realigned stacks.
+ */
+#define ORC_REG_UNDEFINED 0
+#define ORC_REG_PREV_SP 1
+#define ORC_REG_DX 2
+#define ORC_REG_DI 3
+#define ORC_REG_BP 4
+#define ORC_REG_SP 5
+#define ORC_REG_R10 6
+#define ORC_REG_R13 7
+#define ORC_REG_BP_INDIRECT 8
+#define ORC_REG_SP_INDIRECT 9
+#define ORC_REG_MAX 15
+
+/*
+ * ORC_TYPE_CALL: Indicates that sp_reg+sp_offset resolves to PREV_SP (the
+ * caller's SP right before it made the call). Used for all callable
+ * functions, i.e. all C code and all callable asm functions.
+ *
+ * ORC_TYPE_REGS: Used in entry code to indicate that sp_reg+sp_offset points
+ * to a fully populated pt_regs from a syscall, interrupt, or exception.
+ *
+ * ORC_TYPE_REGS_IRET: Used in entry code to indicate that sp_reg+sp_offset
+ * points to the iret return frame.
+ *
+ * The UNWIND_HINT macros are used only for the unwind_hint struct. They
+ * aren't used in struct orc_entry due to size and complexity constraints.
+ * Objtool converts them to real types when it converts the hints to orc
+ * entries.
+ */
+#define ORC_TYPE_CALL 0
+#define ORC_TYPE_REGS 1
+#define ORC_TYPE_REGS_IRET 2
+#define UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_SAVE 3
+#define UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_RESTORE 4
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+/*
+ * This struct is more or less a vastly simplified version of the DWARF Call
+ * Frame Information standard. It contains only the necessary parts of DWARF
+ * CFI, simplified for ease of access by the in-kernel unwinder. It tells the
+ * unwinder how to find the previous SP and BP (and sometimes entry regs) on
+ * the stack for a given code address. Each instance of the struct corresponds
+ * to one or more code locations.
+ */
+struct orc_entry {
+ s16 sp_offset;
+ s16 bp_offset;
+ unsigned sp_reg:4;
+ unsigned bp_reg:4;
+ unsigned type:2;
+};
+
+/*
+ * This struct is used by asm and inline asm code to manually annotate the
+ * location of registers on the stack for the ORC unwinder.
+ *
+ * Type can be either ORC_TYPE_* or UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_*.
+ */
+struct unwind_hint {
+ u32 ip;
+ s16 sp_offset;
+ u8 sp_reg;
+ u8 type;
+};
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* _ORC_TYPES_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/unwind_hints.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/unwind_hints.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5e02b11c9b86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/unwind_hints.h
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+#ifndef _ASM_X86_UNWIND_HINTS_H
+#define _ASM_X86_UNWIND_HINTS_H
+
+#include "orc_types.h"
+
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+/*
+ * In asm, there are two kinds of code: normal C-type callable functions and
+ * the rest. The normal callable functions can be called by other code, and
+ * don't do anything unusual with the stack. Such normal callable functions
+ * are annotated with the ENTRY/ENDPROC macros. Most asm code falls in this
+ * category. In this case, no special debugging annotations are needed because
+ * objtool can automatically generate the ORC data for the ORC unwinder to read
+ * at runtime.
+ *
+ * Anything which doesn't fall into the above category, such as syscall and
+ * interrupt handlers, tends to not be called directly by other functions, and
+ * often does unusual non-C-function-type things with the stack pointer. Such
+ * code needs to be annotated such that objtool can understand it. The
+ * following CFI hint macros are for this type of code.
+ *
+ * These macros provide hints to objtool about the state of the stack at each
+ * instruction. Objtool starts from the hints and follows the code flow,
+ * making automatic CFI adjustments when it sees pushes and pops, filling out
+ * the debuginfo as necessary. It will also warn if it sees any
+ * inconsistencies.
+ */
+.macro UNWIND_HINT sp_reg=ORC_REG_SP sp_offset=0 type=ORC_TYPE_CALL
+#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
+.Lunwind_hint_ip_\@:
+ .pushsection .discard.unwind_hints
+ /* struct unwind_hint */
+ .long .Lunwind_hint_ip_\@ - .
+ .short \sp_offset
+ .byte \sp_reg
+ .byte \type
+ .popsection
+#endif
+.endm
+
+.macro UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY
+ UNWIND_HINT sp_reg=ORC_REG_UNDEFINED
+.endm
+
+.macro UNWIND_HINT_REGS base=%rsp offset=0 indirect=0 extra=1 iret=0
+ .if \base == %rsp && \indirect
+ .set sp_reg, ORC_REG_SP_INDIRECT
+ .elseif \base == %rsp
+ .set sp_reg, ORC_REG_SP
+ .elseif \base == %rbp
+ .set sp_reg, ORC_REG_BP
+ .elseif \base == %rdi
+ .set sp_reg, ORC_REG_DI
+ .elseif \base == %rdx
+ .set sp_reg, ORC_REG_DX
+ .elseif \base == %r10
+ .set sp_reg, ORC_REG_R10
+ .else
+ .error "UNWIND_HINT_REGS: bad base register"
+ .endif
+
+ .set sp_offset, \offset
+
+ .if \iret
+ .set type, ORC_TYPE_REGS_IRET
+ .elseif \extra == 0
+ .set type, ORC_TYPE_REGS_IRET
+ .set sp_offset, \offset + (16*8)
+ .else
+ .set type, ORC_TYPE_REGS
+ .endif
+
+ UNWIND_HINT sp_reg=sp_reg sp_offset=sp_offset type=type
+.endm
+
+.macro UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS base=%rsp offset=0
+ UNWIND_HINT_REGS base=\base offset=\offset iret=1
+.endm
+
+.macro UNWIND_HINT_FUNC sp_offset=8
+ UNWIND_HINT sp_offset=\sp_offset
+.endm
+
+#else /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#define UNWIND_HINT(sp_reg, sp_offset, type) \
+ "987: \n\t" \
+ ".pushsection .discard.unwind_hints\n\t" \
+ /* struct unwind_hint */ \
+ ".long 987b - .\n\t" \
+ ".short " __stringify(sp_offset) "\n\t" \
+ ".byte " __stringify(sp_reg) "\n\t" \
+ ".byte " __stringify(type) "\n\t" \
+ ".popsection\n\t"
+
+#define UNWIND_HINT_SAVE UNWIND_HINT(0, 0, UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_SAVE)
+
+#define UNWIND_HINT_RESTORE UNWIND_HINT(0, 0, UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_RESTORE)
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_X86_UNWIND_HINTS_H */
diff --git a/tools/objtool/Build b/tools/objtool/Build
index 6f2e1987c4d9..749becdf5b90 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/Build
+++ b/tools/objtool/Build
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
objtool-y += arch/$(SRCARCH)/
objtool-y += builtin-check.o
+objtool-y += builtin-orc.o
objtool-y += check.o
+objtool-y += orc_gen.o
+objtool-y += orc_dump.o
objtool-y += elf.o
objtool-y += special.o
objtool-y += objtool.o
diff --git a/tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt b/tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt
index 55a60d331f47..3995735a878f 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt
+++ b/tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt
@@ -11,9 +11,6 @@ analyzes every .o file and ensures the validity of its stack metadata.
It enforces a set of rules on asm code and C inline assembly code so
that stack traces can be reliable.
-Currently it only checks frame pointer usage, but there are plans to add
-CFI validation for C files and CFI generation for asm files.
-
For each function, it recursively follows all possible code paths and
validates the correct frame pointer state at each instruction.
@@ -23,6 +20,10 @@ alternative execution paths to a given instruction (or set of
instructions). Similarly, it knows how to follow switch statements, for
which gcc sometimes uses jump tables.
+(Objtool also has an 'orc generate' subcommand which generates debuginfo
+for the ORC unwinder. See Documentation/x86/orc-unwinder.txt in the
+kernel tree for more details.)
+
Why do we need stack metadata validation?
-----------------------------------------
@@ -93,62 +94,24 @@ a) More reliable stack traces for frame pointer enabled kernels
or at the very end of the function after the stack frame has been
destroyed. This is an inherent limitation of frame pointers.
-b) 100% reliable stack traces for DWARF enabled kernels
-
- (NOTE: This is not yet implemented)
-
- As an alternative to frame pointers, DWARF Call Frame Information
- (CFI) metadata can be used to walk the stack. Unlike frame pointers,
- CFI metadata is out of band. So it doesn't affect runtime
- performance and it can be reliable even when interrupts or exceptions
- are involved.
-
- For C code, gcc automatically generates DWARF CFI metadata. But for
- asm code, generating CFI is a tedious manual approach which requires
- manually placed .cfi assembler macros to be scattered throughout the
- code. It's clumsy and very easy to get wrong, and it makes the real
- code harder to read.
-
- Stacktool will improve this situation in several ways. For code
- which already has CFI annotations, it will validate them. For code
- which doesn't have CFI annotations, it will generate them. So an
- architecture can opt to strip out all the manual .cfi annotations
- from their asm code and have objtool generate them instead.
+b) ORC (Oops Rewind Capability) unwind table generation
- We might also add a runtime stack validation debug option where we
- periodically walk the stack from schedule() and/or an NMI to ensure
- that the stack metadata is sane and that we reach the bottom of the
- stack.
+ An alternative to frame pointers and DWARF, ORC unwind data can be
+ used to walk the stack. Unlike frame pointers, ORC data is out of
+ band. So it doesn't affect runtime performance and it can be
+ reliable even when interrupts or exceptions are involved.
- So the benefit of objtool here will be that external tooling should
- always show perfect stack traces. And the same will be true for
- kernel warning/oops traces if the architecture has a runtime DWARF
- unwinder.
+ For more details, see Documentation/x86/orc-unwinder.txt.
c) Higher live patching compatibility rate
- (NOTE: This is not yet implemented)
-
- Currently with CONFIG_LIVEPATCH there's a basic live patching
- framework which is safe for roughly 85-90% of "security" fixes. But
- patches can't have complex features like function dependency or
- prototype changes, or data structure changes.
-
- There's a strong need to support patches which have the more complex
- features so that the patch compatibility rate for security fixes can
- eventually approach something resembling 100%. To achieve that, a
- "consistency model" is needed, which allows tasks to be safely
- transitioned from an unpatched state to a patched state.
-
- One of the key requirements of the currently proposed livepatch
- consistency model [*] is that it needs to walk the stack of each
- sleeping task to determine if it can be transitioned to the patched
- state. If objtool can ensure that stack traces are reliable, this
- consistency model can be used and the live patching compatibility
- rate can be improved significantly.
-
- [*] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1423499826.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
+ Livepatch has an optional "consistency model", which is needed for
+ more complex patches. In order for the consistency model to work,
+ stack traces need to be reliable (or an unreliable condition needs to
+ be detectable). Objtool makes that possible.
+ For more details, see the livepatch documentation in the Linux kernel
+ source tree at Documentation/livepatch/livepatch.txt.
Rules
-----
@@ -201,80 +164,84 @@ To achieve the validation, objtool enforces the following rules:
return normally.
-Errors in .S files
-------------------
+Objtool warnings
+----------------
+
+For asm files, if you're getting an error which doesn't make sense,
+first make sure that the affected code follows the above rules.
-If you're getting an error in a compiled .S file which you don't
-understand, first make sure that the affected code follows the above
-rules.
+For C files, the common culprits are inline asm statements and calls to
+"noreturn" functions. See below for more details.
+
+Another possible cause for errors in C code is if the Makefile removes
+-fno-omit-frame-pointer or adds -fomit-frame-pointer to the gcc options.
Here are some examples of common warnings reported by objtool, what
they mean, and suggestions for how to fix them.
-1. asm_file.o: warning: objtool: func()+0x128: call without frame pointer save/setup
+1. file.o: warning: objtool: func()+0x128: call without frame pointer save/setup
The func() function made a function call without first saving and/or
- updating the frame pointer.
-
- If func() is indeed a callable function, add proper frame pointer
- logic using the FRAME_BEGIN and FRAME_END macros. Otherwise, remove
- its ELF function annotation by changing ENDPROC to END.
-
- If you're getting this error in a .c file, see the "Errors in .c
- files" section.
+ updating the frame pointer, and CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is enabled.
+ If the error is for an asm file, and func() is indeed a callable
+ function, add proper frame pointer logic using the FRAME_BEGIN and
+ FRAME_END macros. Otherwise, if it's not a callable function, remove
+ its ELF function annotation by changing ENDPROC to END, and instead
+ use the manual unwind hint macros in asm/unwind_hints.h.
-2. asm_file.o: warning: objtool: .text+0x53: return instruction outside of a callable function
+ If it's a GCC-compiled .c file, the error may be because the function
+ uses an inline asm() statement which has a "call" instruction. An
+ asm() statement with a call instruction must declare the use of the
+ stack pointer in its output operand. On x86_64, this means adding
+ the ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT as an output constraint:
- A return instruction was detected, but objtool couldn't find a way
- for a callable function to reach the instruction.
+ asm volatile("call func" : ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT);
- If the return instruction is inside (or reachable from) a callable
- function, the function needs to be annotated with the ENTRY/ENDPROC
- macros.
+ Otherwise the stack frame may not get created before the call.
- If you _really_ need a return instruction outside of a function, and
- are 100% sure that it won't affect stack traces, you can tell
- objtool to ignore it. See the "Adding exceptions" section below.
+2. file.o: warning: objtool: .text+0x53: unreachable instruction
-3. asm_file.o: warning: objtool: func()+0x9: function has unreachable instruction
+ Objtool couldn't find a code path to reach the instruction.
- The instruction lives inside of a callable function, but there's no
- possible control flow path from the beginning of the function to the
- instruction.
+ If the error is for an asm file, and the instruction is inside (or
+ reachable from) a callable function, the function should be annotated
+ with the ENTRY/ENDPROC macros (ENDPROC is the important one).
+ Otherwise, the code should probably be annotated with the unwind hint
+ macros in asm/unwind_hints.h so objtool and the unwinder can know the
+ stack state associated with the code.
- If the instruction is actually needed, and it's actually in a
- callable function, ensure that its function is properly annotated
- with ENTRY/ENDPROC.
+ If you're 100% sure the code won't affect stack traces, or if you're
+ a just a bad person, you can tell objtool to ignore it. See the
+ "Adding exceptions" section below.
If it's not actually in a callable function (e.g. kernel entry code),
change ENDPROC to END.
-4. asm_file.o: warning: objtool: func(): can't find starting instruction
+4. file.o: warning: objtool: func(): can't find starting instruction
or
- asm_file.o: warning: objtool: func()+0x11dd: can't decode instruction
+ file.o: warning: objtool: func()+0x11dd: can't decode instruction
- Did you put data in a text section? If so, that can confuse
+ Does the file have data in a text section? If so, that can confuse
objtool's instruction decoder. Move the data to a more appropriate
section like .data or .rodata.
-5. asm_file.o: warning: objtool: func()+0x6: kernel entry/exit from callable instruction
-
- This is a kernel entry/exit instruction like sysenter or sysret.
- Such instructions aren't allowed in a callable function, and are most
- likely part of the kernel entry code.
+5. file.o: warning: objtool: func()+0x6: unsupported instruction in callable function
- If the instruction isn't actually in a callable function, change
- ENDPROC to END.
+ This is a kernel entry/exit instruction like sysenter or iret. Such
+ instructions aren't allowed in a callable function, and are most
+ likely part of the kernel entry code. They should usually not have
+ the callable function annotation (ENDPROC) and should always be
+ annotated with the unwind hint macros in asm/unwind_hints.h.
-6. asm_file.o: warning: objtool: func()+0x26: sibling call from callable instruction with changed frame pointer
+6. file.o: warning: objtool: func()+0x26: sibling call from callable instruction with modified stack frame
- This is a dynamic jump or a jump to an undefined symbol. Stacktool
+ This is a dynamic jump or a jump to an undefined symbol. Objtool
assumed it's a sibling call and detected that the frame pointer
wasn't first restored to its original state.
@@ -282,24 +249,28 @@ they mean, and suggestions for how to fix them.
destination code to the local file.
If the instruction is not actually in a callable function (e.g.
- kernel entry code), change ENDPROC to END.
+ kernel entry code), change ENDPROC to END and annotate manually with
+ the unwind hint macros in asm/unwind_hints.h.
-7. asm_file: warning: objtool: func()+0x5c: frame pointer state mismatch
+7. file: warning: objtool: func()+0x5c: stack state mismatch
The instruction's frame pointer state is inconsistent, depending on
which execution path was taken to reach the instruction.
- Make sure the function pushes and sets up the frame pointer (for
- x86_64, this means rbp) at the beginning of the function and pops it
- at the end of the function. Also make sure that no other code in the
- function touches the frame pointer.
+ Make sure that, when CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is enabled, the function
+ pushes and sets up the frame pointer (for x86_64, this means rbp) at
+ the beginning of the function and pops it at the end of the function.
+ Also make sure that no other code in the function touches the frame
+ pointer.
+ Another possibility is that the code has some asm or inline asm which
+ does some unusual things to the stack or the frame pointer. In such
+ cases it's probably appropriate to use the unwind hint macros in
+ asm/unwind_hints.h.
-Errors in .c files
-------------------
-1. c_file.o: warning: objtool: funcA() falls through to next function funcB()
+8. file.o: warning: objtool: funcA() falls through to next function funcB()
This means that funcA() doesn't end with a return instruction or an
unconditional jump, and that objtool has determined that the function
@@ -318,22 +289,6 @@ Errors in .c files
might be corrupt due to a gcc bug. For more details, see:
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=70646
-2. If you're getting any other objtool error in a compiled .c file, it
- may be because the file uses an asm() statement which has a "call"
- instruction. An asm() statement with a call instruction must declare
- the use of the stack pointer in its output operand. For example, on
- x86_64:
-
- register void *__sp asm("rsp");
- asm volatile("call func" : "+r" (__sp));
-
- Otherwise the stack frame may not get created before the call.
-
-3. Another possible cause for errors in C code is if the Makefile removes
- -fno-omit-frame-pointer or adds -fomit-frame-pointer to the gcc options.
-
-Also see the above section for .S file errors for more information what
-the individual error messages mean.
If the error doesn't seem to make sense, it could be a bug in objtool.
Feel free to ask the objtool maintainer for help.
diff --git a/tools/objtool/Makefile b/tools/objtool/Makefile
index 041b493ad3ab..e6acc281dd37 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/Makefile
+++ b/tools/objtool/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
include ../scripts/Makefile.include
include ../scripts/Makefile.arch
@@ -6,17 +7,19 @@ ARCH := x86
endif
# always use the host compiler
-CC = gcc
-LD = ld
-AR = ar
+HOSTCC ?= gcc
+HOSTLD ?= ld
+CC = $(HOSTCC)
+LD = $(HOSTLD)
+AR = ar
ifeq ($(srctree),)
-srctree := $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $(shell pwd)))
+srctree := $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
srctree := $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $(srctree)))
endif
SUBCMD_SRCDIR = $(srctree)/tools/lib/subcmd/
-LIBSUBCMD_OUTPUT = $(if $(OUTPUT),$(OUTPUT),$(PWD)/)
+LIBSUBCMD_OUTPUT = $(if $(OUTPUT),$(OUTPUT),$(CURDIR)/)
LIBSUBCMD = $(LIBSUBCMD_OUTPUT)libsubcmd.a
OBJTOOL := $(OUTPUT)objtool
@@ -24,8 +27,11 @@ OBJTOOL_IN := $(OBJTOOL)-in.o
all: $(OBJTOOL)
-INCLUDES := -I$(srctree)/tools/include -I$(srctree)/tools/arch/$(HOSTARCH)/include/uapi
-CFLAGS += -Wall -Werror $(EXTRA_WARNINGS) -fomit-frame-pointer -O2 -g $(INCLUDES)
+INCLUDES := -I$(srctree)/tools/include \
+ -I$(srctree)/tools/arch/$(HOSTARCH)/include/uapi \
+ -I$(srctree)/tools/objtool/arch/$(ARCH)/include
+WARNINGS := $(EXTRA_WARNINGS) -Wno-switch-default -Wno-switch-enum -Wno-packed
+CFLAGS += -Wall -Werror $(WARNINGS) -fomit-frame-pointer -O2 -g $(INCLUDES)
LDFLAGS += -lelf $(LIBSUBCMD)
# Allow old libelf to be used:
@@ -39,19 +45,8 @@ include $(srctree)/tools/build/Makefile.include
$(OBJTOOL_IN): fixdep FORCE
@$(MAKE) $(build)=objtool
-# Busybox's diff doesn't have -I, avoid warning in that case
-#
$(OBJTOOL): $(LIBSUBCMD) $(OBJTOOL_IN)
- @(diff -I 2>&1 | grep -q 'option requires an argument' && \
- test -d ../../kernel -a -d ../../tools -a -d ../objtool && (( \
- diff -I'^#include' arch/x86/insn/insn.c ../../arch/x86/lib/insn.c >/dev/null && \
- diff -I'^#include' arch/x86/insn/inat.c ../../arch/x86/lib/inat.c >/dev/null && \
- diff arch/x86/insn/x86-opcode-map.txt ../../arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt >/dev/null && \
- diff arch/x86/insn/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk ../../arch/x86/tools/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk >/dev/null && \
- diff -I'^#include' arch/x86/insn/insn.h ../../arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h >/dev/null && \
- diff -I'^#include' arch/x86/insn/inat.h ../../arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h >/dev/null && \
- diff -I'^#include' arch/x86/insn/inat_types.h ../../arch/x86/include/asm/inat_types.h >/dev/null) \
- || echo "warning: objtool: x86 instruction decoder differs from kernel" >&2 )) || true
+ @$(CONFIG_SHELL) ./sync-check.sh
$(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(OBJTOOL_IN) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@
@@ -61,7 +56,7 @@ $(LIBSUBCMD): fixdep FORCE
clean:
$(call QUIET_CLEAN, objtool) $(RM) $(OBJTOOL)
$(Q)find $(OUTPUT) -name '*.o' -delete -o -name '\.*.cmd' -delete -o -name '\.*.d' -delete
- $(Q)$(RM) $(OUTPUT)arch/x86/insn/inat-tables.c $(OUTPUT)fixdep
+ $(Q)$(RM) $(OUTPUT)arch/x86/lib/inat-tables.c $(OUTPUT)fixdep
FORCE:
diff --git a/tools/objtool/arch.h b/tools/objtool/arch.h
index a59e061c0b4a..b0d7dc3d71b5 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/arch.h
+++ b/tools/objtool/arch.h
@@ -19,25 +19,64 @@
#define _ARCH_H
#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
#include "elf.h"
+#include "cfi.h"
-#define INSN_FP_SAVE 1
-#define INSN_FP_SETUP 2
-#define INSN_FP_RESTORE 3
-#define INSN_JUMP_CONDITIONAL 4
-#define INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL 5
-#define INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC 6
-#define INSN_CALL 7
-#define INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC 8
-#define INSN_RETURN 9
-#define INSN_CONTEXT_SWITCH 10
-#define INSN_NOP 11
-#define INSN_OTHER 12
+#define INSN_JUMP_CONDITIONAL 1
+#define INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL 2
+#define INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC 3
+#define INSN_CALL 4
+#define INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC 5
+#define INSN_RETURN 6
+#define INSN_CONTEXT_SWITCH 7
+#define INSN_STACK 8
+#define INSN_BUG 9
+#define INSN_NOP 10
+#define INSN_OTHER 11
#define INSN_LAST INSN_OTHER
+enum op_dest_type {
+ OP_DEST_REG,
+ OP_DEST_REG_INDIRECT,
+ OP_DEST_MEM,
+ OP_DEST_PUSH,
+ OP_DEST_LEAVE,
+};
+
+struct op_dest {
+ enum op_dest_type type;
+ unsigned char reg;
+ int offset;
+};
+
+enum op_src_type {
+ OP_SRC_REG,
+ OP_SRC_REG_INDIRECT,
+ OP_SRC_CONST,
+ OP_SRC_POP,
+ OP_SRC_ADD,
+ OP_SRC_AND,
+};
+
+struct op_src {
+ enum op_src_type type;
+ unsigned char reg;
+ int offset;
+};
+
+struct stack_op {
+ struct op_dest dest;
+ struct op_src src;
+};
+
+void arch_initial_func_cfi_state(struct cfi_state *state);
+
int arch_decode_instruction(struct elf *elf, struct section *sec,
unsigned long offset, unsigned int maxlen,
unsigned int *len, unsigned char *type,
- unsigned long *displacement);
+ unsigned long *immediate, struct stack_op *op);
+
+bool arch_callee_saved_reg(unsigned char reg);
#endif /* _ARCH_H */
diff --git a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/Build b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/Build
index debbdb0b5c43..b998412c017d 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/Build
+++ b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/Build
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
objtool-y += decode.o
-inat_tables_script = arch/x86/insn/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk
-inat_tables_maps = arch/x86/insn/x86-opcode-map.txt
+inat_tables_script = arch/x86/tools/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk
+inat_tables_maps = arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt
-$(OUTPUT)arch/x86/insn/inat-tables.c: $(inat_tables_script) $(inat_tables_maps)
+$(OUTPUT)arch/x86/lib/inat-tables.c: $(inat_tables_script) $(inat_tables_maps)
$(call rule_mkdir)
$(Q)$(call echo-cmd,gen)$(AWK) -f $(inat_tables_script) $(inat_tables_maps) > $@
-$(OUTPUT)arch/x86/decode.o: $(OUTPUT)arch/x86/insn/inat-tables.c
+$(OUTPUT)arch/x86/decode.o: $(OUTPUT)arch/x86/lib/inat-tables.c
-CFLAGS_decode.o += -I$(OUTPUT)arch/x86/insn
+CFLAGS_decode.o += -I$(OUTPUT)arch/x86/lib
diff --git a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c
index 6ac99e3266eb..540a209b78ab 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c
@@ -19,14 +19,25 @@
#include <stdlib.h>
#define unlikely(cond) (cond)
-#include "insn/insn.h"
-#include "insn/inat.c"
-#include "insn/insn.c"
+#include <asm/insn.h>
+#include "lib/inat.c"
+#include "lib/insn.c"
#include "../../elf.h"
#include "../../arch.h"
#include "../../warn.h"
+static unsigned char op_to_cfi_reg[][2] = {
+ {CFI_AX, CFI_R8},
+ {CFI_CX, CFI_R9},
+ {CFI_DX, CFI_R10},
+ {CFI_BX, CFI_R11},
+ {CFI_SP, CFI_R12},
+ {CFI_BP, CFI_R13},
+ {CFI_SI, CFI_R14},
+ {CFI_DI, CFI_R15},
+};
+
static int is_x86_64(struct elf *elf)
{
switch (elf->ehdr.e_machine) {
@@ -40,24 +51,50 @@ static int is_x86_64(struct elf *elf)
}
}
+bool arch_callee_saved_reg(unsigned char reg)
+{
+ switch (reg) {
+ case CFI_BP:
+ case CFI_BX:
+ case CFI_R12:
+ case CFI_R13:
+ case CFI_R14:
+ case CFI_R15:
+ return true;
+
+ case CFI_AX:
+ case CFI_CX:
+ case CFI_DX:
+ case CFI_SI:
+ case CFI_DI:
+ case CFI_SP:
+ case CFI_R8:
+ case CFI_R9:
+ case CFI_R10:
+ case CFI_R11:
+ case CFI_RA:
+ default:
+ return false;
+ }
+}
+
int arch_decode_instruction(struct elf *elf, struct section *sec,
unsigned long offset, unsigned int maxlen,
unsigned int *len, unsigned char *type,
- unsigned long *immediate)
+ unsigned long *immediate, struct stack_op *op)
{
struct insn insn;
- int x86_64;
- unsigned char op1, op2, ext;
+ int x86_64, sign;
+ unsigned char op1, op2, rex = 0, rex_b = 0, rex_r = 0, rex_w = 0,
+ rex_x = 0, modrm = 0, modrm_mod = 0, modrm_rm = 0,
+ modrm_reg = 0, sib = 0;
x86_64 = is_x86_64(elf);
if (x86_64 == -1)
return -1;
- insn_init(&insn, (void *)(sec->data + offset), maxlen, x86_64);
+ insn_init(&insn, sec->data->d_buf + offset, maxlen, x86_64);
insn_get_length(&insn);
- insn_get_opcode(&insn);
- insn_get_modrm(&insn);
- insn_get_immediate(&insn);
if (!insn_complete(&insn)) {
WARN_FUNC("can't decode instruction", sec, offset);
@@ -73,67 +110,317 @@ int arch_decode_instruction(struct elf *elf, struct section *sec,
op1 = insn.opcode.bytes[0];
op2 = insn.opcode.bytes[1];
+ if (insn.rex_prefix.nbytes) {
+ rex = insn.rex_prefix.bytes[0];
+ rex_w = X86_REX_W(rex) >> 3;
+ rex_r = X86_REX_R(rex) >> 2;
+ rex_x = X86_REX_X(rex) >> 1;
+ rex_b = X86_REX_B(rex);
+ }
+
+ if (insn.modrm.nbytes) {
+ modrm = insn.modrm.bytes[0];
+ modrm_mod = X86_MODRM_MOD(modrm);
+ modrm_reg = X86_MODRM_REG(modrm);
+ modrm_rm = X86_MODRM_RM(modrm);
+ }
+
+ if (insn.sib.nbytes)
+ sib = insn.sib.bytes[0];
+
switch (op1) {
- case 0x55:
- if (!insn.rex_prefix.nbytes)
- /* push rbp */
- *type = INSN_FP_SAVE;
+
+ case 0x1:
+ case 0x29:
+ if (rex_w && !rex_b && modrm_mod == 3 && modrm_rm == 4) {
+
+ /* add/sub reg, %rsp */
+ *type = INSN_STACK;
+ op->src.type = OP_SRC_ADD;
+ op->src.reg = op_to_cfi_reg[modrm_reg][rex_r];
+ op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG;
+ op->dest.reg = CFI_SP;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case 0x50 ... 0x57:
+
+ /* push reg */
+ *type = INSN_STACK;
+ op->src.type = OP_SRC_REG;
+ op->src.reg = op_to_cfi_reg[op1 & 0x7][rex_b];
+ op->dest.type = OP_DEST_PUSH;
+
+ break;
+
+ case 0x58 ... 0x5f:
+
+ /* pop reg */
+ *type = INSN_STACK;
+ op->src.type = OP_SRC_POP;
+ op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG;
+ op->dest.reg = op_to_cfi_reg[op1 & 0x7][rex_b];
+
break;
- case 0x5d:
- if (!insn.rex_prefix.nbytes)
- /* pop rbp */
- *type = INSN_FP_RESTORE;
+ case 0x68:
+ case 0x6a:
+ /* push immediate */
+ *type = INSN_STACK;
+ op->src.type = OP_SRC_CONST;
+ op->dest.type = OP_DEST_PUSH;
break;
case 0x70 ... 0x7f:
*type = INSN_JUMP_CONDITIONAL;
break;
+ case 0x81:
+ case 0x83:
+ if (rex != 0x48)
+ break;
+
+ if (modrm == 0xe4) {
+ /* and imm, %rsp */
+ *type = INSN_STACK;
+ op->src.type = OP_SRC_AND;
+ op->src.reg = CFI_SP;
+ op->src.offset = insn.immediate.value;
+ op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG;
+ op->dest.reg = CFI_SP;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (modrm == 0xc4)
+ sign = 1;
+ else if (modrm == 0xec)
+ sign = -1;
+ else
+ break;
+
+ /* add/sub imm, %rsp */
+ *type = INSN_STACK;
+ op->src.type = OP_SRC_ADD;
+ op->src.reg = CFI_SP;
+ op->src.offset = insn.immediate.value * sign;
+ op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG;
+ op->dest.reg = CFI_SP;
+ break;
+
case 0x89:
- if (insn.rex_prefix.nbytes == 1 &&
- insn.rex_prefix.bytes[0] == 0x48 &&
- insn.modrm.nbytes && insn.modrm.bytes[0] == 0xe5)
- /* mov rsp, rbp */
- *type = INSN_FP_SETUP;
+ if (rex_w && !rex_r && modrm_mod == 3 && modrm_reg == 4) {
+
+ /* mov %rsp, reg */
+ *type = INSN_STACK;
+ op->src.type = OP_SRC_REG;
+ op->src.reg = CFI_SP;
+ op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG;
+ op->dest.reg = op_to_cfi_reg[modrm_rm][rex_b];
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (rex_w && !rex_b && modrm_mod == 3 && modrm_rm == 4) {
+
+ /* mov reg, %rsp */
+ *type = INSN_STACK;
+ op->src.type = OP_SRC_REG;
+ op->src.reg = op_to_cfi_reg[modrm_reg][rex_r];
+ op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG;
+ op->dest.reg = CFI_SP;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* fallthrough */
+ case 0x88:
+ if (!rex_b &&
+ (modrm_mod == 1 || modrm_mod == 2) && modrm_rm == 5) {
+
+ /* mov reg, disp(%rbp) */
+ *type = INSN_STACK;
+ op->src.type = OP_SRC_REG;
+ op->src.reg = op_to_cfi_reg[modrm_reg][rex_r];
+ op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG_INDIRECT;
+ op->dest.reg = CFI_BP;
+ op->dest.offset = insn.displacement.value;
+
+ } else if (rex_w && !rex_b && modrm_rm == 4 && sib == 0x24) {
+
+ /* mov reg, disp(%rsp) */
+ *type = INSN_STACK;
+ op->src.type = OP_SRC_REG;
+ op->src.reg = op_to_cfi_reg[modrm_reg][rex_r];
+ op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG_INDIRECT;
+ op->dest.reg = CFI_SP;
+ op->dest.offset = insn.displacement.value;
+ }
+
+ break;
+
+ case 0x8b:
+ if (rex_w && !rex_b && modrm_mod == 1 && modrm_rm == 5) {
+
+ /* mov disp(%rbp), reg */
+ *type = INSN_STACK;
+ op->src.type = OP_SRC_REG_INDIRECT;
+ op->src.reg = CFI_BP;
+ op->src.offset = insn.displacement.value;
+ op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG;
+ op->dest.reg = op_to_cfi_reg[modrm_reg][rex_r];
+
+ } else if (rex_w && !rex_b && sib == 0x24 &&
+ modrm_mod != 3 && modrm_rm == 4) {
+
+ /* mov disp(%rsp), reg */
+ *type = INSN_STACK;
+ op->src.type = OP_SRC_REG_INDIRECT;
+ op->src.reg = CFI_SP;
+ op->src.offset = insn.displacement.value;
+ op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG;
+ op->dest.reg = op_to_cfi_reg[modrm_reg][rex_r];
+ }
+
break;
case 0x8d:
- if (insn.rex_prefix.nbytes &&
- insn.rex_prefix.bytes[0] == 0x48 &&
- insn.modrm.nbytes && insn.modrm.bytes[0] == 0x2c &&
- insn.sib.nbytes && insn.sib.bytes[0] == 0x24)
- /* lea %(rsp), %rbp */
- *type = INSN_FP_SETUP;
+ if (sib == 0x24 && rex_w && !rex_b && !rex_x) {
+
+ *type = INSN_STACK;
+ if (!insn.displacement.value) {
+ /* lea (%rsp), reg */
+ op->src.type = OP_SRC_REG;
+ } else {
+ /* lea disp(%rsp), reg */
+ op->src.type = OP_SRC_ADD;
+ op->src.offset = insn.displacement.value;
+ }
+ op->src.reg = CFI_SP;
+ op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG;
+ op->dest.reg = op_to_cfi_reg[modrm_reg][rex_r];
+
+ } else if (rex == 0x48 && modrm == 0x65) {
+
+ /* lea disp(%rbp), %rsp */
+ *type = INSN_STACK;
+ op->src.type = OP_SRC_ADD;
+ op->src.reg = CFI_BP;
+ op->src.offset = insn.displacement.value;
+ op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG;
+ op->dest.reg = CFI_SP;
+
+ } else if (rex == 0x49 && modrm == 0x62 &&
+ insn.displacement.value == -8) {
+
+ /*
+ * lea -0x8(%r10), %rsp
+ *
+ * Restoring rsp back to its original value after a
+ * stack realignment.
+ */
+ *type = INSN_STACK;
+ op->src.type = OP_SRC_ADD;
+ op->src.reg = CFI_R10;
+ op->src.offset = -8;
+ op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG;
+ op->dest.reg = CFI_SP;
+
+ } else if (rex == 0x49 && modrm == 0x65 &&
+ insn.displacement.value == -16) {
+
+ /*
+ * lea -0x10(%r13), %rsp
+ *
+ * Restoring rsp back to its original value after a
+ * stack realignment.
+ */
+ *type = INSN_STACK;
+ op->src.type = OP_SRC_ADD;
+ op->src.reg = CFI_R13;
+ op->src.offset = -16;
+ op->dest.type = OP_DEST_REG;
+ op->dest.reg = CFI_SP;
+ }
+
+ break;
+
+ case 0x8f:
+ /* pop to mem */
+ *type = INSN_STACK;
+ op->src.type = OP_SRC_POP;
+ op->dest.type = OP_DEST_MEM;
break;
case 0x90:
*type = INSN_NOP;
break;
+ case 0x9c:
+ /* pushf */
+ *type = INSN_STACK;
+ op->src.type = OP_SRC_CONST;
+ op->dest.type = OP_DEST_PUSH;
+ break;
+
+ case 0x9d:
+ /* popf */
+ *type = INSN_STACK;
+ op->src.type = OP_SRC_POP;
+ op->dest.type = OP_DEST_MEM;
+ break;
+
case 0x0f:
- if (op2 >= 0x80 && op2 <= 0x8f)
+
+ if (op2 >= 0x80 && op2 <= 0x8f) {
+
*type = INSN_JUMP_CONDITIONAL;
- else if (op2 == 0x05 || op2 == 0x07 || op2 == 0x34 ||
- op2 == 0x35)
+
+ } else if (op2 == 0x05 || op2 == 0x07 || op2 == 0x34 ||
+ op2 == 0x35) {
+
/* sysenter, sysret */
*type = INSN_CONTEXT_SWITCH;
- else if (op2 == 0x0d || op2 == 0x1f)
+
+ } else if (op2 == 0x0b || op2 == 0xb9) {
+
+ /* ud2 */
+ *type = INSN_BUG;
+
+ } else if (op2 == 0x0d || op2 == 0x1f) {
+
/* nopl/nopw */
*type = INSN_NOP;
- else if (op2 == 0x01 && insn.modrm.nbytes &&
- (insn.modrm.bytes[0] == 0xc2 ||
- insn.modrm.bytes[0] == 0xd8))
- /* vmlaunch, vmrun */
- *type = INSN_CONTEXT_SWITCH;
+
+ } else if (op2 == 0xa0 || op2 == 0xa8) {
+
+ /* push fs/gs */
+ *type = INSN_STACK;
+ op->src.type = OP_SRC_CONST;
+ op->dest.type = OP_DEST_PUSH;
+
+ } else if (op2 == 0xa1 || op2 == 0xa9) {
+
+ /* pop fs/gs */
+ *type = INSN_STACK;
+ op->src.type = OP_SRC_POP;
+ op->dest.type = OP_DEST_MEM;
+ }
break;
- case 0xc9: /* leave */
- *type = INSN_FP_RESTORE;
+ case 0xc9:
+ /*
+ * leave
+ *
+ * equivalent to:
+ * mov bp, sp
+ * pop bp
+ */
+ *type = INSN_STACK;
+ op->dest.type = OP_DEST_LEAVE;
+
break;
- case 0xe3: /* jecxz/jrcxz */
+ case 0xe3:
+ /* jecxz/jrcxz */
*type = INSN_JUMP_CONDITIONAL;
break;
@@ -158,14 +445,27 @@ int arch_decode_instruction(struct elf *elf, struct section *sec,
break;
case 0xff:
- ext = X86_MODRM_REG(insn.modrm.bytes[0]);
- if (ext == 2 || ext == 3)
+ if (modrm_reg == 2 || modrm_reg == 3)
+
*type = INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC;
- else if (ext == 4)
+
+ else if (modrm_reg == 4)
+
*type = INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC;
- else if (ext == 5) /*jmpf */
+
+ else if (modrm_reg == 5)
+
+ /* jmpf */
*type = INSN_CONTEXT_SWITCH;
+ else if (modrm_reg == 6) {
+
+ /* push from mem */
+ *type = INSN_STACK;
+ op->src.type = OP_SRC_CONST;
+ op->dest.type = OP_DEST_PUSH;
+ }
+
break;
default:
@@ -176,3 +476,21 @@ int arch_decode_instruction(struct elf *elf, struct section *sec,
return 0;
}
+
+void arch_initial_func_cfi_state(struct cfi_state *state)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < CFI_NUM_REGS; i++) {
+ state->regs[i].base = CFI_UNDEFINED;
+ state->regs[i].offset = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* initial CFA (call frame address) */
+ state->cfa.base = CFI_SP;
+ state->cfa.offset = 8;
+
+ /* initial RA (return address) */
+ state->regs[16].base = CFI_CFA;
+ state->regs[16].offset = -8;
+}
diff --git a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/insn/inat.h b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h
similarity index 95%
rename from tools/objtool/arch/x86/insn/inat.h
rename to tools/objtool/arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h
index 125ecd2a300d..1c78580e58be 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/insn/inat.h
+++ b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*
*/
-#include "inat_types.h"
+#include <asm/inat_types.h>
/*
* Internal bits. Don't use bitmasks directly, because these bits are
@@ -97,6 +97,16 @@
#define INAT_MAKE_GROUP(grp) ((grp << INAT_GRP_OFFS) | INAT_MODRM)
#define INAT_MAKE_IMM(imm) (imm << INAT_IMM_OFFS)
+/* Identifiers for segment registers */
+#define INAT_SEG_REG_IGNORE 0
+#define INAT_SEG_REG_DEFAULT 1
+#define INAT_SEG_REG_CS 2
+#define INAT_SEG_REG_SS 3
+#define INAT_SEG_REG_DS 4
+#define INAT_SEG_REG_ES 5
+#define INAT_SEG_REG_FS 6
+#define INAT_SEG_REG_GS 7
+
/* Attribute search APIs */
extern insn_attr_t inat_get_opcode_attribute(insn_byte_t opcode);
extern int inat_get_last_prefix_id(insn_byte_t last_pfx);
diff --git a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/insn/inat_types.h b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/include/asm/inat_types.h
similarity index 100%
rename from tools/objtool/arch/x86/insn/inat_types.h
rename to tools/objtool/arch/x86/include/asm/inat_types.h
diff --git a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/insn/insn.h b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h
similarity index 99%
rename from tools/objtool/arch/x86/insn/insn.h
rename to tools/objtool/arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h
index e23578c7b1be..b3e32b010ab1 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/insn/insn.h
+++ b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
*/
/* insn_attr_t is defined in inat.h */
-#include "inat.h"
+#include <asm/inat.h>
struct insn_field {
union {
diff --git a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/include/asm/orc_types.h b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/include/asm/orc_types.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9c9dc579bd7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/include/asm/orc_types.h
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ORC_TYPES_H
+#define _ORC_TYPES_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+
+/*
+ * The ORC_REG_* registers are base registers which are used to find other
+ * registers on the stack.
+ *
+ * ORC_REG_PREV_SP, also known as DWARF Call Frame Address (CFA), is the
+ * address of the previous frame: the caller's SP before it called the current
+ * function.
+ *
+ * ORC_REG_UNDEFINED means the corresponding register's value didn't change in
+ * the current frame.
+ *
+ * The most commonly used base registers are SP and BP -- which the previous SP
+ * is usually based on -- and PREV_SP and UNDEFINED -- which the previous BP is
+ * usually based on.
+ *
+ * The rest of the base registers are needed for special cases like entry code
+ * and GCC realigned stacks.
+ */
+#define ORC_REG_UNDEFINED 0
+#define ORC_REG_PREV_SP 1
+#define ORC_REG_DX 2
+#define ORC_REG_DI 3
+#define ORC_REG_BP 4
+#define ORC_REG_SP 5
+#define ORC_REG_R10 6
+#define ORC_REG_R13 7
+#define ORC_REG_BP_INDIRECT 8
+#define ORC_REG_SP_INDIRECT 9
+#define ORC_REG_MAX 15
+
+/*
+ * ORC_TYPE_CALL: Indicates that sp_reg+sp_offset resolves to PREV_SP (the
+ * caller's SP right before it made the call). Used for all callable
+ * functions, i.e. all C code and all callable asm functions.
+ *
+ * ORC_TYPE_REGS: Used in entry code to indicate that sp_reg+sp_offset points
+ * to a fully populated pt_regs from a syscall, interrupt, or exception.
+ *
+ * ORC_TYPE_REGS_IRET: Used in entry code to indicate that sp_reg+sp_offset
+ * points to the iret return frame.
+ *
+ * The UNWIND_HINT macros are used only for the unwind_hint struct. They
+ * aren't used in struct orc_entry due to size and complexity constraints.
+ * Objtool converts them to real types when it converts the hints to orc
+ * entries.
+ */
+#define ORC_TYPE_CALL 0
+#define ORC_TYPE_REGS 1
+#define ORC_TYPE_REGS_IRET 2
+#define UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_SAVE 3
+#define UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_RESTORE 4
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+/*
+ * This struct is more or less a vastly simplified version of the DWARF Call
+ * Frame Information standard. It contains only the necessary parts of DWARF
+ * CFI, simplified for ease of access by the in-kernel unwinder. It tells the
+ * unwinder how to find the previous SP and BP (and sometimes entry regs) on
+ * the stack for a given code address. Each instance of the struct corresponds
+ * to one or more code locations.
+ */
+struct orc_entry {
+ s16 sp_offset;
+ s16 bp_offset;
+ unsigned sp_reg:4;
+ unsigned bp_reg:4;
+ unsigned type:2;
+} __packed;
+
+/*
+ * This struct is used by asm and inline asm code to manually annotate the
+ * location of registers on the stack for the ORC unwinder.
+ *
+ * Type can be either ORC_TYPE_* or UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_*.
+ */
+struct unwind_hint {
+ u32 ip;
+ s16 sp_offset;
+ u8 sp_reg;
+ u8 type;
+};
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* _ORC_TYPES_H */
diff --git a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/insn/inat.c b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/lib/inat.c
similarity index 99%
rename from tools/objtool/arch/x86/insn/inat.c
rename to tools/objtool/arch/x86/lib/inat.c
index e4bf28e6f4c7..c1f01a8e9f65 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/insn/inat.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/lib/inat.c
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*
*/
-#include "insn.h"
+#include <asm/insn.h>
/* Attribute tables are generated from opcode map */
#include "inat-tables.c"
diff --git a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/insn/insn.c b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/lib/insn.c
similarity index 99%
rename from tools/objtool/arch/x86/insn/insn.c
rename to tools/objtool/arch/x86/lib/insn.c
index ca983e2bea8b..1088eb8f3a5f 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/insn/insn.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/lib/insn.c
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@
#else
#include <string.h>
#endif
-#include "inat.h"
-#include "insn.h"
+#include <asm/inat.h>
+#include <asm/insn.h>
/* Verify next sizeof(t) bytes can be on the same instruction */
#define validate_next(t, insn, n) \
diff --git a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/insn/x86-opcode-map.txt b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt
similarity index 99%
rename from tools/objtool/arch/x86/insn/x86-opcode-map.txt
rename to tools/objtool/arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt
index 1754e094bc28..e0b85930dd77 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/insn/x86-opcode-map.txt
+++ b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt
@@ -607,7 +607,7 @@ fb: psubq Pq,Qq | vpsubq Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1)
fc: paddb Pq,Qq | vpaddb Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1)
fd: paddw Pq,Qq | vpaddw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1)
fe: paddd Pq,Qq | vpaddd Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1)
-ff:
+ff: UD0
EndTable
Table: 3-byte opcode 1 (0x0f 0x38)
@@ -717,7 +717,7 @@ AVXcode: 2
7e: vpermt2d/q Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(ev)
7f: vpermt2ps/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(ev)
80: INVEPT Gy,Mdq (66)
-81: INVPID Gy,Mdq (66)
+81: INVVPID Gy,Mdq (66)
82: INVPCID Gy,Mdq (66)
83: vpmultishiftqb Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(ev)
88: vexpandps/d Vpd,Wpd (66),(ev)
@@ -970,6 +970,15 @@ GrpTable: Grp9
EndTable
GrpTable: Grp10
+# all are UD1
+0: UD1
+1: UD1
+2: UD1
+3: UD1
+4: UD1
+5: UD1
+6: UD1
+7: UD1
EndTable
# Grp11A and Grp11B are expressed as Grp11 in Intel SDM
@@ -1009,7 +1018,7 @@ GrpTable: Grp15
1: fxstor | RDGSBASE Ry (F3),(11B)
2: vldmxcsr Md (v1) | WRFSBASE Ry (F3),(11B)
3: vstmxcsr Md (v1) | WRGSBASE Ry (F3),(11B)
-4: XSAVE
+4: XSAVE | ptwrite Ey (F3),(11B)
5: XRSTOR | lfence (11B)
6: XSAVEOPT | clwb (66) | mfence (11B)
7: clflush | clflushopt (66) | sfence (11B)
diff --git a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/insn/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/tools/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk
similarity index 99%
rename from tools/objtool/arch/x86/insn/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk
rename to tools/objtool/arch/x86/tools/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk
index a3d2c62fd805..b02a36b2c14f 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/insn/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk
+++ b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/tools/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/awk -f
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# gen-insn-attr-x86.awk: Instruction attribute table generator
# Written by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
#
diff --git a/tools/objtool/builtin-check.c b/tools/objtool/builtin-check.c
index 365c34ecab26..694abc628e9b 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/builtin-check.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/builtin-check.c
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
#include "builtin.h"
#include "check.h"
-bool nofp;
+bool no_fp, no_unreachable, retpoline, module;
static const char * const check_usage[] = {
"objtool check [<options>] file.o",
@@ -37,7 +37,10 @@ static const char * const check_usage[] = {
};
const struct option check_options[] = {
- OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "no-fp", &nofp, "Skip frame pointer validation"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "no-fp", &no_fp, "Skip frame pointer validation"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('u', "no-unreachable", &no_unreachable, "Skip 'unreachable instruction' warnings"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('r', "retpoline", &retpoline, "Validate retpoline assumptions"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "module", &module, "Indicates the object will be part of a kernel module"),
OPT_END(),
};
@@ -52,5 +55,5 @@ int cmd_check(int argc, const char **argv)
objname = argv[0];
- return check(objname, nofp);
+ return check(objname, false);
}
diff --git a/tools/objtool/builtin-orc.c b/tools/objtool/builtin-orc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..77ea2b97117d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/objtool/builtin-orc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * objtool orc:
+ *
+ * This command analyzes a .o file and adds .orc_unwind and .orc_unwind_ip
+ * sections to it, which is used by the in-kernel ORC unwinder.
+ *
+ * This command is a superset of "objtool check".
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include "builtin.h"
+#include "check.h"
+
+
+static const char *orc_usage[] = {
+ "objtool orc generate [<options>] file.o",
+ "objtool orc dump file.o",
+ NULL,
+};
+
+int cmd_orc(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ const char *objname;
+
+ argc--; argv++;
+ if (argc <= 0)
+ usage_with_options(orc_usage, check_options);
+
+ if (!strncmp(argv[0], "gen", 3)) {
+ argc = parse_options(argc, argv, check_options, orc_usage, 0);
+ if (argc != 1)
+ usage_with_options(orc_usage, check_options);
+
+ objname = argv[0];
+
+ return check(objname, true);
+ }
+
+ if (!strcmp(argv[0], "dump")) {
+ if (argc != 2)
+ usage_with_options(orc_usage, check_options);
+
+ objname = argv[1];
+
+ return orc_dump(objname);
+ }
+
+ usage_with_options(orc_usage, check_options);
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/objtool/builtin.h b/tools/objtool/builtin.h
index 34d2ba78a616..28ff40e19a14 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/builtin.h
+++ b/tools/objtool/builtin.h
@@ -17,6 +17,12 @@
#ifndef _BUILTIN_H
#define _BUILTIN_H
+#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
+
+extern const struct option check_options[];
+extern bool no_fp, no_unreachable, retpoline, module;
+
extern int cmd_check(int argc, const char **argv);
+extern int cmd_orc(int argc, const char **argv);
#endif /* _BUILTIN_H */
diff --git a/tools/objtool/cfi.h b/tools/objtool/cfi.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2fe883c665c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/objtool/cfi.h
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015-2017 Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _OBJTOOL_CFI_H
+#define _OBJTOOL_CFI_H
+
+#define CFI_UNDEFINED -1
+#define CFI_CFA -2
+#define CFI_SP_INDIRECT -3
+#define CFI_BP_INDIRECT -4
+
+#define CFI_AX 0
+#define CFI_DX 1
+#define CFI_CX 2
+#define CFI_BX 3
+#define CFI_SI 4
+#define CFI_DI 5
+#define CFI_BP 6
+#define CFI_SP 7
+#define CFI_R8 8
+#define CFI_R9 9
+#define CFI_R10 10
+#define CFI_R11 11
+#define CFI_R12 12
+#define CFI_R13 13
+#define CFI_R14 14
+#define CFI_R15 15
+#define CFI_RA 16
+#define CFI_NUM_REGS 17
+
+struct cfi_reg {
+ int base;
+ int offset;
+};
+
+struct cfi_state {
+ struct cfi_reg cfa;
+ struct cfi_reg regs[CFI_NUM_REGS];
+};
+
+#endif /* _OBJTOOL_CFI_H */
diff --git a/tools/objtool/check.c b/tools/objtool/check.c
index b7a0af57a43d..c8b8b7101c6f 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/check.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/check.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "builtin.h"
#include "check.h"
#include "elf.h"
#include "special.h"
@@ -25,12 +26,7 @@
#include "warn.h"
#include <linux/hashtable.h>
-
-#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
-
-#define STATE_FP_SAVED 0x1
-#define STATE_FP_SETUP 0x2
-#define STATE_FENTRY 0x4
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
struct alternative {
struct list_head list;
@@ -38,10 +34,10 @@ struct alternative {
};
const char *objname;
-static bool nofp;
+struct cfi_state initial_func_cfi;
-static struct instruction *find_insn(struct objtool_file *file,
- struct section *sec, unsigned long offset)
+struct instruction *find_insn(struct objtool_file *file,
+ struct section *sec, unsigned long offset)
{
struct instruction *insn;
@@ -57,28 +53,12 @@ static struct instruction *next_insn_same_sec(struct objtool_file *file,
{
struct instruction *next = list_next_entry(insn, list);
- if (&next->list == &file->insn_list || next->sec != insn->sec)
+ if (!next || &next->list == &file->insn_list || next->sec != insn->sec)
return NULL;
return next;
}
-static bool gcov_enabled(struct objtool_file *file)
-{
- struct section *sec;
- struct symbol *sym;
-
- list_for_each_entry(sec, &file->elf->sections, list)
- list_for_each_entry(sym, &sec->symbol_list, list)
- if (!strncmp(sym->name, "__gcov_.", 8))
- return true;
-
- return false;
-}
-
-#define for_each_insn(file, insn) \
- list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->insn_list, list)
-
#define func_for_each_insn(file, func, insn) \
for (insn = find_insn(file, func->sec, func->offset); \
insn && &insn->list != &file->insn_list && \
@@ -95,6 +75,9 @@ static bool gcov_enabled(struct objtool_file *file)
#define sec_for_each_insn_from(file, insn) \
for (; insn; insn = next_insn_same_sec(file, insn))
+#define sec_for_each_insn_continue(file, insn) \
+ for (insn = next_insn_same_sec(file, insn); insn; \
+ insn = next_insn_same_sec(file, insn))
/*
* Check if the function has been manually whitelisted with the
@@ -104,7 +87,6 @@ static bool gcov_enabled(struct objtool_file *file)
static bool ignore_func(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func)
{
struct rela *rela;
- struct instruction *insn;
/* check for STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD */
if (file->whitelist && file->whitelist->rela)
@@ -117,11 +99,6 @@ static bool ignore_func(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func)
return true;
}
- /* check if it has a context switching instruction */
- func_for_each_insn(file, func, insn)
- if (insn->type == INSN_CONTEXT_SWITCH)
- return true;
-
return false;
}
@@ -159,7 +136,8 @@ static int __dead_end_function(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func,
"complete_and_exit",
"kvm_spurious_fault",
"__reiserfs_panic",
- "lbug_with_loc"
+ "lbug_with_loc",
+ "fortify_panic",
};
if (func->bind == STB_WEAK)
@@ -234,6 +212,20 @@ static int dead_end_function(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func)
return __dead_end_function(file, func, 0);
}
+static void clear_insn_state(struct insn_state *state)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ memset(state, 0, sizeof(*state));
+ state->cfa.base = CFI_UNDEFINED;
+ for (i = 0; i < CFI_NUM_REGS; i++) {
+ state->regs[i].base = CFI_UNDEFINED;
+ state->vals[i].base = CFI_UNDEFINED;
+ }
+ state->drap_reg = CFI_UNDEFINED;
+ state->drap_offset = -1;
+}
+
/*
* Call the arch-specific instruction decoder for all the instructions and add
* them to the global instruction list.
@@ -246,30 +238,42 @@ static int decode_instructions(struct objtool_file *file)
struct instruction *insn;
int ret;
- list_for_each_entry(sec, &file->elf->sections, list) {
+ for_each_sec(file, sec) {
if (!(sec->sh.sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR))
continue;
+ if (strcmp(sec->name, ".altinstr_replacement") &&
+ strcmp(sec->name, ".altinstr_aux") &&
+ strncmp(sec->name, ".discard.", 9))
+ sec->text = true;
+
for (offset = 0; offset < sec->len; offset += insn->len) {
insn = malloc(sizeof(*insn));
+ if (!insn) {
+ WARN("malloc failed");
+ return -1;
+ }
memset(insn, 0, sizeof(*insn));
-
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&insn->alts);
+ clear_insn_state(&insn->state);
+
insn->sec = sec;
insn->offset = offset;
ret = arch_decode_instruction(file->elf, sec, offset,
sec->len - offset,
&insn->len, &insn->type,
- &insn->immediate);
+ &insn->immediate,
+ &insn->stack_op);
if (ret)
- return ret;
+ goto err;
if (!insn->type || insn->type > INSN_LAST) {
WARN_FUNC("invalid instruction type %d",
insn->sec, insn->offset, insn->type);
- return -1;
+ ret = -1;
+ goto err;
}
hash_add(file->insn_hash, &insn->hash, insn->offset);
@@ -293,10 +297,14 @@ static int decode_instructions(struct objtool_file *file)
}
return 0;
+
+err:
+ free(insn);
+ return ret;
}
/*
- * Find all uses of the unreachable() macro, which are code path dead ends.
+ * Mark "ud2" instructions and manually annotated dead ends.
*/
static int add_dead_ends(struct objtool_file *file)
{
@@ -305,13 +313,24 @@ static int add_dead_ends(struct objtool_file *file)
struct instruction *insn;
bool found;
- sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".rela__unreachable");
+ /*
+ * By default, "ud2" is a dead end unless otherwise annotated, because
+ * GCC 7 inserts it for certain divide-by-zero cases.
+ */
+ for_each_insn(file, insn)
+ if (insn->type == INSN_BUG)
+ insn->dead_end = true;
+
+ /*
+ * Check for manually annotated dead ends.
+ */
+ sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".rela.discard.unreachable");
if (!sec)
- return 0;
+ goto reachable;
list_for_each_entry(rela, &sec->rela_list, list) {
if (rela->sym->type != STT_SECTION) {
- WARN("unexpected relocation symbol type in .rela__unreachable");
+ WARN("unexpected relocation symbol type in %s", sec->name);
return -1;
}
insn = find_insn(file, rela->sym->sec, rela->addend);
@@ -340,6 +359,48 @@ static int add_dead_ends(struct objtool_file *file)
insn->dead_end = true;
}
+reachable:
+ /*
+ * These manually annotated reachable checks are needed for GCC 4.4,
+ * where the Linux unreachable() macro isn't supported. In that case
+ * GCC doesn't know the "ud2" is fatal, so it generates code as if it's
+ * not a dead end.
+ */
+ sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".rela.discard.reachable");
+ if (!sec)
+ return 0;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(rela, &sec->rela_list, list) {
+ if (rela->sym->type != STT_SECTION) {
+ WARN("unexpected relocation symbol type in %s", sec->name);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ insn = find_insn(file, rela->sym->sec, rela->addend);
+ if (insn)
+ insn = list_prev_entry(insn, list);
+ else if (rela->addend == rela->sym->sec->len) {
+ found = false;
+ list_for_each_entry_reverse(insn, &file->insn_list, list) {
+ if (insn->sec == rela->sym->sec) {
+ found = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!found) {
+ WARN("can't find reachable insn at %s+0x%x",
+ rela->sym->sec->name, rela->addend);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ WARN("can't find reachable insn at %s+0x%x",
+ rela->sym->sec->name, rela->addend);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ insn->dead_end = false;
+ }
+
return 0;
}
@@ -352,7 +413,7 @@ static void add_ignores(struct objtool_file *file)
struct section *sec;
struct symbol *func;
- list_for_each_entry(sec, &file->elf->sections, list) {
+ for_each_sec(file, sec) {
list_for_each_entry(func, &sec->symbol_list, list) {
if (func->type != STT_FUNC)
continue;
@@ -361,7 +422,7 @@ static void add_ignores(struct objtool_file *file)
continue;
func_for_each_insn(file, func, insn)
- insn->visited = true;
+ insn->ignore = true;
}
}
}
@@ -415,8 +476,7 @@ static int add_jump_destinations(struct objtool_file *file)
insn->type != INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL)
continue;
- /* skip ignores */
- if (insn->visited)
+ if (insn->ignore)
continue;
rela = find_rela_by_dest_range(insn->sec, insn->offset,
@@ -436,6 +496,7 @@ static int add_jump_destinations(struct objtool_file *file)
* disguise, so convert them accordingly.
*/
insn->type = INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC;
+ insn->retpoline_safe = true;
continue;
} else {
/* sibling call */
@@ -483,18 +544,15 @@ static int add_call_destinations(struct objtool_file *file)
dest_off = insn->offset + insn->len + insn->immediate;
insn->call_dest = find_symbol_by_offset(insn->sec,
dest_off);
- /*
- * FIXME: Thanks to retpolines, it's now considered
- * normal for a function to call within itself. So
- * disable this warning for now.
- */
-#if 0
- if (!insn->call_dest) {
- WARN_FUNC("can't find call dest symbol at offset 0x%lx",
- insn->sec, insn->offset, dest_off);
+
+ if (!insn->call_dest && !insn->ignore) {
+ WARN_FUNC("unsupported intra-function call",
+ insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ if (retpoline)
+ WARN("If this is a retpoline, please patch it in with alternatives and annotate it with ANNOTATE_NOSPEC_ALTERNATIVE.");
return -1;
}
-#endif
+
} else if (rela->sym->type == STT_SECTION) {
insn->call_dest = find_symbol_by_offset(rela->sym->sec,
rela->addend+4);
@@ -538,7 +596,7 @@ static int handle_group_alt(struct objtool_file *file,
struct instruction *orig_insn,
struct instruction **new_insn)
{
- struct instruction *last_orig_insn, *last_new_insn, *insn, *fake_jump;
+ struct instruction *last_orig_insn, *last_new_insn, *insn, *fake_jump = NULL;
unsigned long dest_off;
last_orig_insn = NULL;
@@ -554,25 +612,30 @@ static int handle_group_alt(struct objtool_file *file,
last_orig_insn = insn;
}
- if (!next_insn_same_sec(file, last_orig_insn)) {
- WARN("%s: don't know how to handle alternatives at end of section",
- special_alt->orig_sec->name);
- return -1;
- }
-
- fake_jump = malloc(sizeof(*fake_jump));
- if (!fake_jump) {
- WARN("malloc failed");
- return -1;
+ if (next_insn_same_sec(file, last_orig_insn)) {
+ fake_jump = malloc(sizeof(*fake_jump));
+ if (!fake_jump) {
+ WARN("malloc failed");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ memset(fake_jump, 0, sizeof(*fake_jump));
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fake_jump->alts);
+ clear_insn_state(&fake_jump->state);
+
+ fake_jump->sec = special_alt->new_sec;
+ fake_jump->offset = -1;
+ fake_jump->type = INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL;
+ fake_jump->jump_dest = list_next_entry(last_orig_insn, list);
+ fake_jump->ignore = true;
}
- memset(fake_jump, 0, sizeof(*fake_jump));
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fake_jump->alts);
- fake_jump->sec = special_alt->new_sec;
- fake_jump->offset = -1;
- fake_jump->type = INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL;
- fake_jump->jump_dest = list_next_entry(last_orig_insn, list);
if (!special_alt->new_len) {
+ if (!fake_jump) {
+ WARN("%s: empty alternative at end of section",
+ special_alt->orig_sec->name);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
*new_insn = fake_jump;
return 0;
}
@@ -585,6 +648,8 @@ static int handle_group_alt(struct objtool_file *file,
last_new_insn = insn;
+ insn->ignore = orig_insn->ignore_alts;
+
if (insn->type != INSN_JUMP_CONDITIONAL &&
insn->type != INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL)
continue;
@@ -593,8 +658,14 @@ static int handle_group_alt(struct objtool_file *file,
continue;
dest_off = insn->offset + insn->len + insn->immediate;
- if (dest_off == special_alt->new_off + special_alt->new_len)
+ if (dest_off == special_alt->new_off + special_alt->new_len) {
+ if (!fake_jump) {
+ WARN("%s: alternative jump to end of section",
+ special_alt->orig_sec->name);
+ return -1;
+ }
insn->jump_dest = fake_jump;
+ }
if (!insn->jump_dest) {
WARN_FUNC("can't find alternative jump destination",
@@ -609,7 +680,8 @@ static int handle_group_alt(struct objtool_file *file,
return -1;
}
- list_add(&fake_jump->list, &last_new_insn->list);
+ if (fake_jump)
+ list_add(&fake_jump->list, &last_new_insn->list);
return 0;
}
@@ -656,6 +728,7 @@ static int add_special_section_alts(struct objtool_file *file)
return ret;
list_for_each_entry_safe(special_alt, tmp, &special_alts, list) {
+
orig_insn = find_insn(file, special_alt->orig_sec,
special_alt->orig_off);
if (!orig_insn) {
@@ -665,10 +738,6 @@ static int add_special_section_alts(struct objtool_file *file)
goto out;
}
- /* Ignore retpoline alternatives. */
- if (orig_insn->ignore_alts)
- continue;
-
new_insn = NULL;
if (!special_alt->group || special_alt->new_len) {
new_insn = find_insn(file, special_alt->new_sec,
@@ -784,8 +853,14 @@ static int add_switch_table(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func,
* This is a fairly uncommon pattern which is new for GCC 6. As of this
* writing, there are 11 occurrences of it in the allmodconfig kernel.
*
+ * As of GCC 7 there are quite a few more of these and the 'in between' code
+ * is significant. Esp. with KASAN enabled some of the code between the mov
+ * and jmpq uses .rodata itself, which can confuse things.
+ *
* TODO: Once we have DWARF CFI and smarter instruction decoding logic,
* ensure the same register is used in the mov and jump instructions.
+ *
+ * NOTE: RETPOLINE made it harder still to decode dynamic jumps.
*/
static struct rela *find_switch_table(struct objtool_file *file,
struct symbol *func,
@@ -807,12 +882,25 @@ static struct rela *find_switch_table(struct objtool_file *file,
text_rela->addend + 4);
if (!rodata_rela)
return NULL;
+
file->ignore_unreachables = true;
return rodata_rela;
}
/* case 3 */
- func_for_each_insn_continue_reverse(file, func, insn) {
+ /*
+ * Backward search using the @first_jump_src links, these help avoid
+ * much of the 'in between' code. Which avoids us getting confused by
+ * it.
+ */
+ for (insn = list_prev_entry(insn, list);
+
+ &insn->list != &file->insn_list &&
+ insn->sec == func->sec &&
+ insn->offset >= func->offset;
+
+ insn = insn->first_jump_src ?: list_prev_entry(insn, list)) {
+
if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC)
break;
@@ -836,20 +924,42 @@ static struct rela *find_switch_table(struct objtool_file *file,
if (find_symbol_containing(file->rodata, text_rela->addend))
continue;
- return find_rela_by_dest(file->rodata, text_rela->addend);
+ rodata_rela = find_rela_by_dest(file->rodata, text_rela->addend);
+ if (!rodata_rela)
+ continue;
+
+ return rodata_rela;
}
return NULL;
}
+
static int add_func_switch_tables(struct objtool_file *file,
struct symbol *func)
{
- struct instruction *insn, *prev_jump = NULL;
+ struct instruction *insn, *last = NULL, *prev_jump = NULL;
struct rela *rela, *prev_rela = NULL;
int ret;
func_for_each_insn(file, func, insn) {
+ if (!last)
+ last = insn;
+
+ /*
+ * Store back-pointers for unconditional forward jumps such
+ * that find_switch_table() can back-track using those and
+ * avoid some potentially confusing code.
+ */
+ if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL && insn->jump_dest &&
+ insn->offset > last->offset &&
+ insn->jump_dest->offset > insn->offset &&
+ !insn->jump_dest->first_jump_src) {
+
+ insn->jump_dest->first_jump_src = insn;
+ last = insn->jump_dest;
+ }
+
if (insn->type != INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC)
continue;
@@ -896,7 +1006,7 @@ static int add_switch_table_alts(struct objtool_file *file)
if (!file->rodata || !file->rodata->rela)
return 0;
- list_for_each_entry(sec, &file->elf->sections, list) {
+ for_each_sec(file, sec) {
list_for_each_entry(func, &sec->symbol_list, list) {
if (func->type != STT_FUNC)
continue;
@@ -910,6 +1020,134 @@ static int add_switch_table_alts(struct objtool_file *file)
return 0;
}
+static int read_unwind_hints(struct objtool_file *file)
+{
+ struct section *sec, *relasec;
+ struct rela *rela;
+ struct unwind_hint *hint;
+ struct instruction *insn;
+ struct cfi_reg *cfa;
+ int i;
+
+ sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".discard.unwind_hints");
+ if (!sec)
+ return 0;
+
+ relasec = sec->rela;
+ if (!relasec) {
+ WARN("missing .rela.discard.unwind_hints section");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (sec->len % sizeof(struct unwind_hint)) {
+ WARN("struct unwind_hint size mismatch");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ file->hints = true;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < sec->len / sizeof(struct unwind_hint); i++) {
+ hint = (struct unwind_hint *)sec->data->d_buf + i;
+
+ rela = find_rela_by_dest(sec, i * sizeof(*hint));
+ if (!rela) {
+ WARN("can't find rela for unwind_hints[%d]", i);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ insn = find_insn(file, rela->sym->sec, rela->addend);
+ if (!insn) {
+ WARN("can't find insn for unwind_hints[%d]", i);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ cfa = &insn->state.cfa;
+
+ if (hint->type == UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_SAVE) {
+ insn->save = true;
+ continue;
+
+ } else if (hint->type == UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_RESTORE) {
+ insn->restore = true;
+ insn->hint = true;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ insn->hint = true;
+
+ switch (hint->sp_reg) {
+ case ORC_REG_UNDEFINED:
+ cfa->base = CFI_UNDEFINED;
+ break;
+ case ORC_REG_SP:
+ cfa->base = CFI_SP;
+ break;
+ case ORC_REG_BP:
+ cfa->base = CFI_BP;
+ break;
+ case ORC_REG_SP_INDIRECT:
+ cfa->base = CFI_SP_INDIRECT;
+ break;
+ case ORC_REG_R10:
+ cfa->base = CFI_R10;
+ break;
+ case ORC_REG_R13:
+ cfa->base = CFI_R13;
+ break;
+ case ORC_REG_DI:
+ cfa->base = CFI_DI;
+ break;
+ case ORC_REG_DX:
+ cfa->base = CFI_DX;
+ break;
+ default:
+ WARN_FUNC("unsupported unwind_hint sp base reg %d",
+ insn->sec, insn->offset, hint->sp_reg);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ cfa->offset = hint->sp_offset;
+ insn->state.type = hint->type;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int read_retpoline_hints(struct objtool_file *file)
+{
+ struct section *sec;
+ struct instruction *insn;
+ struct rela *rela;
+
+ sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".rela.discard.retpoline_safe");
+ if (!sec)
+ return 0;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(rela, &sec->rela_list, list) {
+ if (rela->sym->type != STT_SECTION) {
+ WARN("unexpected relocation symbol type in %s", sec->name);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ insn = find_insn(file, rela->sym->sec, rela->addend);
+ if (!insn) {
+ WARN("bad .discard.retpoline_safe entry");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (insn->type != INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC &&
+ insn->type != INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC) {
+ WARN_FUNC("retpoline_safe hint not an indirect jump/call",
+ insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ insn->retpoline_safe = true;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int decode_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
{
int ret;
@@ -932,11 +1170,11 @@ static int decode_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
if (ret)
return ret;
- ret = add_call_destinations(file);
+ ret = add_special_section_alts(file);
if (ret)
return ret;
- ret = add_special_section_alts(file);
+ ret = add_call_destinations(file);
if (ret)
return ret;
@@ -944,6 +1182,14 @@ static int decode_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
if (ret)
return ret;
+ ret = read_unwind_hints(file);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = read_retpoline_hints(file);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
return 0;
}
@@ -957,125 +1203,647 @@ static bool is_fentry_call(struct instruction *insn)
return false;
}
-static bool has_modified_stack_frame(struct instruction *insn)
+static bool has_modified_stack_frame(struct insn_state *state)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ if (state->cfa.base != initial_func_cfi.cfa.base ||
+ state->cfa.offset != initial_func_cfi.cfa.offset ||
+ state->stack_size != initial_func_cfi.cfa.offset ||
+ state->drap)
+ return true;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < CFI_NUM_REGS; i++)
+ if (state->regs[i].base != initial_func_cfi.regs[i].base ||
+ state->regs[i].offset != initial_func_cfi.regs[i].offset)
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static bool has_valid_stack_frame(struct insn_state *state)
+{
+ if (state->cfa.base == CFI_BP && state->regs[CFI_BP].base == CFI_CFA &&
+ state->regs[CFI_BP].offset == -16)
+ return true;
+
+ if (state->drap && state->regs[CFI_BP].base == CFI_BP)
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static int update_insn_state_regs(struct instruction *insn, struct insn_state *state)
{
- return (insn->state & STATE_FP_SAVED) ||
- (insn->state & STATE_FP_SETUP);
+ struct cfi_reg *cfa = &state->cfa;
+ struct stack_op *op = &insn->stack_op;
+
+ if (cfa->base != CFI_SP)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* push */
+ if (op->dest.type == OP_DEST_PUSH)
+ cfa->offset += 8;
+
+ /* pop */
+ if (op->src.type == OP_SRC_POP)
+ cfa->offset -= 8;
+
+ /* add immediate to sp */
+ if (op->dest.type == OP_DEST_REG && op->src.type == OP_SRC_ADD &&
+ op->dest.reg == CFI_SP && op->src.reg == CFI_SP)
+ cfa->offset -= op->src.offset;
+
+ return 0;
}
-static bool has_valid_stack_frame(struct instruction *insn)
+static void save_reg(struct insn_state *state, unsigned char reg, int base,
+ int offset)
{
- return (insn->state & STATE_FP_SAVED) &&
- (insn->state & STATE_FP_SETUP);
+ if (arch_callee_saved_reg(reg) &&
+ state->regs[reg].base == CFI_UNDEFINED) {
+ state->regs[reg].base = base;
+ state->regs[reg].offset = offset;
+ }
}
-static unsigned int frame_state(unsigned long state)
+static void restore_reg(struct insn_state *state, unsigned char reg)
{
- return (state & (STATE_FP_SAVED | STATE_FP_SETUP));
+ state->regs[reg].base = CFI_UNDEFINED;
+ state->regs[reg].offset = 0;
}
/*
- * Follow the branch starting at the given instruction, and recursively follow
- * any other branches (jumps). Meanwhile, track the frame pointer state at
- * each instruction and validate all the rules described in
- * tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt.
+ * A note about DRAP stack alignment:
+ *
+ * GCC has the concept of a DRAP register, which is used to help keep track of
+ * the stack pointer when aligning the stack. r10 or r13 is used as the DRAP
+ * register. The typical DRAP pattern is:
+ *
+ * 4c 8d 54 24 08 lea 0x8(%rsp),%r10
+ * 48 83 e4 c0 and $0xffffffffffffffc0,%rsp
+ * 41 ff 72 f8 pushq -0x8(%r10)
+ * 55 push %rbp
+ * 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp
+ * (more pushes)
+ * 41 52 push %r10
+ * ...
+ * 41 5a pop %r10
+ * (more pops)
+ * 5d pop %rbp
+ * 49 8d 62 f8 lea -0x8(%r10),%rsp
+ * c3 retq
+ *
+ * There are some variations in the epilogues, like:
+ *
+ * 5b pop %rbx
+ * 41 5a pop %r10
+ * 41 5c pop %r12
+ * 41 5d pop %r13
+ * 41 5e pop %r14
+ * c9 leaveq
+ * 49 8d 62 f8 lea -0x8(%r10),%rsp
+ * c3 retq
+ *
+ * and:
+ *
+ * 4c 8b 55 e8 mov -0x18(%rbp),%r10
+ * 48 8b 5d e0 mov -0x20(%rbp),%rbx
+ * 4c 8b 65 f0 mov -0x10(%rbp),%r12
+ * 4c 8b 6d f8 mov -0x8(%rbp),%r13
+ * c9 leaveq
+ * 49 8d 62 f8 lea -0x8(%r10),%rsp
+ * c3 retq
+ *
+ * Sometimes r13 is used as the DRAP register, in which case it's saved and
+ * restored beforehand:
+ *
+ * 41 55 push %r13
+ * 4c 8d 6c 24 10 lea 0x10(%rsp),%r13
+ * 48 83 e4 f0 and $0xfffffffffffffff0,%rsp
+ * ...
+ * 49 8d 65 f0 lea -0x10(%r13),%rsp
+ * 41 5d pop %r13
+ * c3 retq
*/
-static int validate_branch(struct objtool_file *file,
- struct instruction *first, unsigned char first_state)
+static int update_insn_state(struct instruction *insn, struct insn_state *state)
{
- struct alternative *alt;
- struct instruction *insn;
- struct section *sec;
- struct symbol *func = NULL;
- unsigned char state;
- int ret;
+ struct stack_op *op = &insn->stack_op;
+ struct cfi_reg *cfa = &state->cfa;
+ struct cfi_reg *regs = state->regs;
+
+ /* stack operations don't make sense with an undefined CFA */
+ if (cfa->base == CFI_UNDEFINED) {
+ if (insn->func) {
+ WARN_FUNC("undefined stack state", insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
- insn = first;
- sec = insn->sec;
- state = first_state;
+ if (state->type == ORC_TYPE_REGS || state->type == ORC_TYPE_REGS_IRET)
+ return update_insn_state_regs(insn, state);
- if (insn->alt_group && list_empty(&insn->alts)) {
- WARN_FUNC("don't know how to handle branch to middle of alternative instruction group",
- sec, insn->offset);
- return 1;
- }
+ switch (op->dest.type) {
- while (1) {
- if (file->c_file && insn->func) {
- if (func && func != insn->func) {
- WARN("%s() falls through to next function %s()",
- func->name, insn->func->name);
- return 1;
- }
+ case OP_DEST_REG:
+ switch (op->src.type) {
- func = insn->func;
- }
+ case OP_SRC_REG:
+ if (op->src.reg == CFI_SP && op->dest.reg == CFI_BP &&
+ cfa->base == CFI_SP &&
+ regs[CFI_BP].base == CFI_CFA &&
+ regs[CFI_BP].offset == -cfa->offset) {
- if (insn->visited) {
- if (frame_state(insn->state) != frame_state(state)) {
- WARN_FUNC("frame pointer state mismatch",
- sec, insn->offset);
- return 1;
+ /* mov %rsp, %rbp */
+ cfa->base = op->dest.reg;
+ state->bp_scratch = false;
}
- return 0;
+ else if (op->src.reg == CFI_SP &&
+ op->dest.reg == CFI_BP && state->drap) {
+
+ /* drap: mov %rsp, %rbp */
+ regs[CFI_BP].base = CFI_BP;
+ regs[CFI_BP].offset = -state->stack_size;
+ state->bp_scratch = false;
+ }
+
+ else if (op->src.reg == CFI_SP && cfa->base == CFI_SP) {
+
+ /*
+ * mov %rsp, %reg
+ *
+ * This is needed for the rare case where GCC
+ * does:
+ *
+ * mov %rsp, %rax
+ * ...
+ * mov %rax, %rsp
+ */
+ state->vals[op->dest.reg].base = CFI_CFA;
+ state->vals[op->dest.reg].offset = -state->stack_size;
+ }
+
+ else if (op->src.reg == CFI_BP && op->dest.reg == CFI_SP &&
+ cfa->base == CFI_BP) {
+
+ /*
+ * mov %rbp, %rsp
+ *
+ * Restore the original stack pointer (Clang).
+ */
+ state->stack_size = -state->regs[CFI_BP].offset;
+ }
+
+ else if (op->dest.reg == cfa->base) {
+
+ /* mov %reg, %rsp */
+ if (cfa->base == CFI_SP &&
+ state->vals[op->src.reg].base == CFI_CFA) {
+
+ /*
+ * This is needed for the rare case
+ * where GCC does something dumb like:
+ *
+ * lea 0x8(%rsp), %rcx
+ * ...
+ * mov %rcx, %rsp
+ */
+ cfa->offset = -state->vals[op->src.reg].offset;
+ state->stack_size = cfa->offset;
+
+ } else {
+ cfa->base = CFI_UNDEFINED;
+ cfa->offset = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ break;
+
+ case OP_SRC_ADD:
+ if (op->dest.reg == CFI_SP && op->src.reg == CFI_SP) {
+
+ /* add imm, %rsp */
+ state->stack_size -= op->src.offset;
+ if (cfa->base == CFI_SP)
+ cfa->offset -= op->src.offset;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (op->dest.reg == CFI_SP && op->src.reg == CFI_BP) {
+
+ /* lea disp(%rbp), %rsp */
+ state->stack_size = -(op->src.offset + regs[CFI_BP].offset);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (op->src.reg == CFI_SP && cfa->base == CFI_SP) {
+
+ /* drap: lea disp(%rsp), %drap */
+ state->drap_reg = op->dest.reg;
+
+ /*
+ * lea disp(%rsp), %reg
+ *
+ * This is needed for the rare case where GCC
+ * does something dumb like:
+ *
+ * lea 0x8(%rsp), %rcx
+ * ...
+ * mov %rcx, %rsp
+ */
+ state->vals[op->dest.reg].base = CFI_CFA;
+ state->vals[op->dest.reg].offset = \
+ -state->stack_size + op->src.offset;
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (state->drap && op->dest.reg == CFI_SP &&
+ op->src.reg == state->drap_reg) {
+
+ /* drap: lea disp(%drap), %rsp */
+ cfa->base = CFI_SP;
+ cfa->offset = state->stack_size = -op->src.offset;
+ state->drap_reg = CFI_UNDEFINED;
+ state->drap = false;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (op->dest.reg == state->cfa.base) {
+ WARN_FUNC("unsupported stack register modification",
+ insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ break;
+
+ case OP_SRC_AND:
+ if (op->dest.reg != CFI_SP ||
+ (state->drap_reg != CFI_UNDEFINED && cfa->base != CFI_SP) ||
+ (state->drap_reg == CFI_UNDEFINED && cfa->base != CFI_BP)) {
+ WARN_FUNC("unsupported stack pointer realignment",
+ insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (state->drap_reg != CFI_UNDEFINED) {
+ /* drap: and imm, %rsp */
+ cfa->base = state->drap_reg;
+ cfa->offset = state->stack_size = 0;
+ state->drap = true;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Older versions of GCC (4.8ish) realign the stack
+ * without DRAP, with a frame pointer.
+ */
+
+ break;
+
+ case OP_SRC_POP:
+ if (!state->drap && op->dest.type == OP_DEST_REG &&
+ op->dest.reg == cfa->base) {
+
+ /* pop %rbp */
+ cfa->base = CFI_SP;
+ }
+
+ if (state->drap && cfa->base == CFI_BP_INDIRECT &&
+ op->dest.type == OP_DEST_REG &&
+ op->dest.reg == state->drap_reg &&
+ state->drap_offset == -state->stack_size) {
+
+ /* drap: pop %drap */
+ cfa->base = state->drap_reg;
+ cfa->offset = 0;
+ state->drap_offset = -1;
+
+ } else if (regs[op->dest.reg].offset == -state->stack_size) {
+
+ /* pop %reg */
+ restore_reg(state, op->dest.reg);
+ }
+
+ state->stack_size -= 8;
+ if (cfa->base == CFI_SP)
+ cfa->offset -= 8;
+
+ break;
+
+ case OP_SRC_REG_INDIRECT:
+ if (state->drap && op->src.reg == CFI_BP &&
+ op->src.offset == state->drap_offset) {
+
+ /* drap: mov disp(%rbp), %drap */
+ cfa->base = state->drap_reg;
+ cfa->offset = 0;
+ state->drap_offset = -1;
+ }
+
+ if (state->drap && op->src.reg == CFI_BP &&
+ op->src.offset == regs[op->dest.reg].offset) {
+
+ /* drap: mov disp(%rbp), %reg */
+ restore_reg(state, op->dest.reg);
+
+ } else if (op->src.reg == cfa->base &&
+ op->src.offset == regs[op->dest.reg].offset + cfa->offset) {
+
+ /* mov disp(%rbp), %reg */
+ /* mov disp(%rsp), %reg */
+ restore_reg(state, op->dest.reg);
+ }
+
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ WARN_FUNC("unknown stack-related instruction",
+ insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ return -1;
}
- insn->visited = true;
- insn->state = state;
+ break;
- list_for_each_entry(alt, &insn->alts, list) {
- ret = validate_branch(file, alt->insn, state);
- if (ret)
+ case OP_DEST_PUSH:
+ state->stack_size += 8;
+ if (cfa->base == CFI_SP)
+ cfa->offset += 8;
+
+ if (op->src.type != OP_SRC_REG)
+ break;
+
+ if (state->drap) {
+ if (op->src.reg == cfa->base && op->src.reg == state->drap_reg) {
+
+ /* drap: push %drap */
+ cfa->base = CFI_BP_INDIRECT;
+ cfa->offset = -state->stack_size;
+
+ /* save drap so we know when to restore it */
+ state->drap_offset = -state->stack_size;
+
+ } else if (op->src.reg == CFI_BP && cfa->base == state->drap_reg) {
+
+ /* drap: push %rbp */
+ state->stack_size = 0;
+
+ } else if (regs[op->src.reg].base == CFI_UNDEFINED) {
+
+ /* drap: push %reg */
+ save_reg(state, op->src.reg, CFI_BP, -state->stack_size);
+ }
+
+ } else {
+
+ /* push %reg */
+ save_reg(state, op->src.reg, CFI_CFA, -state->stack_size);
+ }
+
+ /* detect when asm code uses rbp as a scratch register */
+ if (!no_fp && insn->func && op->src.reg == CFI_BP &&
+ cfa->base != CFI_BP)
+ state->bp_scratch = true;
+ break;
+
+ case OP_DEST_REG_INDIRECT:
+
+ if (state->drap) {
+ if (op->src.reg == cfa->base && op->src.reg == state->drap_reg) {
+
+ /* drap: mov %drap, disp(%rbp) */
+ cfa->base = CFI_BP_INDIRECT;
+ cfa->offset = op->dest.offset;
+
+ /* save drap offset so we know when to restore it */
+ state->drap_offset = op->dest.offset;
+ }
+
+ else if (regs[op->src.reg].base == CFI_UNDEFINED) {
+
+ /* drap: mov reg, disp(%rbp) */
+ save_reg(state, op->src.reg, CFI_BP, op->dest.offset);
+ }
+
+ } else if (op->dest.reg == cfa->base) {
+
+ /* mov reg, disp(%rbp) */
+ /* mov reg, disp(%rsp) */
+ save_reg(state, op->src.reg, CFI_CFA,
+ op->dest.offset - state->cfa.offset);
+ }
+
+ break;
+
+ case OP_DEST_LEAVE:
+ if ((!state->drap && cfa->base != CFI_BP) ||
+ (state->drap && cfa->base != state->drap_reg)) {
+ WARN_FUNC("leave instruction with modified stack frame",
+ insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /* leave (mov %rbp, %rsp; pop %rbp) */
+
+ state->stack_size = -state->regs[CFI_BP].offset - 8;
+ restore_reg(state, CFI_BP);
+
+ if (!state->drap) {
+ cfa->base = CFI_SP;
+ cfa->offset -= 8;
+ }
+
+ break;
+
+ case OP_DEST_MEM:
+ if (op->src.type != OP_SRC_POP) {
+ WARN_FUNC("unknown stack-related memory operation",
+ insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /* pop mem */
+ state->stack_size -= 8;
+ if (cfa->base == CFI_SP)
+ cfa->offset -= 8;
+
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ WARN_FUNC("unknown stack-related instruction",
+ insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static bool insn_state_match(struct instruction *insn, struct insn_state *state)
+{
+ struct insn_state *state1 = &insn->state, *state2 = state;
+ int i;
+
+ if (memcmp(&state1->cfa, &state2->cfa, sizeof(state1->cfa))) {
+ WARN_FUNC("stack state mismatch: cfa1=%d%+d cfa2=%d%+d",
+ insn->sec, insn->offset,
+ state1->cfa.base, state1->cfa.offset,
+ state2->cfa.base, state2->cfa.offset);
+
+ } else if (memcmp(&state1->regs, &state2->regs, sizeof(state1->regs))) {
+ for (i = 0; i < CFI_NUM_REGS; i++) {
+ if (!memcmp(&state1->regs[i], &state2->regs[i],
+ sizeof(struct cfi_reg)))
+ continue;
+
+ WARN_FUNC("stack state mismatch: reg1[%d]=%d%+d reg2[%d]=%d%+d",
+ insn->sec, insn->offset,
+ i, state1->regs[i].base, state1->regs[i].offset,
+ i, state2->regs[i].base, state2->regs[i].offset);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ } else if (state1->type != state2->type) {
+ WARN_FUNC("stack state mismatch: type1=%d type2=%d",
+ insn->sec, insn->offset, state1->type, state2->type);
+
+ } else if (state1->drap != state2->drap ||
+ (state1->drap && state1->drap_reg != state2->drap_reg) ||
+ (state1->drap && state1->drap_offset != state2->drap_offset)) {
+ WARN_FUNC("stack state mismatch: drap1=%d(%d,%d) drap2=%d(%d,%d)",
+ insn->sec, insn->offset,
+ state1->drap, state1->drap_reg, state1->drap_offset,
+ state2->drap, state2->drap_reg, state2->drap_offset);
+
+ } else
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Follow the branch starting at the given instruction, and recursively follow
+ * any other branches (jumps). Meanwhile, track the frame pointer state at
+ * each instruction and validate all the rules described in
+ * tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt.
+ */
+static int validate_branch(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *first,
+ struct insn_state state)
+{
+ struct alternative *alt;
+ struct instruction *insn, *next_insn;
+ struct section *sec;
+ struct symbol *func = NULL;
+ int ret;
+
+ insn = first;
+ sec = insn->sec;
+
+ if (insn->alt_group && list_empty(&insn->alts)) {
+ WARN_FUNC("don't know how to handle branch to middle of alternative instruction group",
+ sec, insn->offset);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ while (1) {
+ next_insn = next_insn_same_sec(file, insn);
+
+
+ if (file->c_file && func && insn->func && func != insn->func) {
+ WARN("%s() falls through to next function %s()",
+ func->name, insn->func->name);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (insn->func)
+ func = insn->func;
+
+ if (func && insn->ignore) {
+ WARN_FUNC("BUG: why am I validating an ignored function?",
+ sec, insn->offset);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (insn->visited) {
+ if (!insn->hint && !insn_state_match(insn, &state))
return 1;
+
+ return 0;
}
- switch (insn->type) {
+ if (insn->hint) {
+ if (insn->restore) {
+ struct instruction *save_insn, *i;
+
+ i = insn;
+ save_insn = NULL;
+ func_for_each_insn_continue_reverse(file, func, i) {
+ if (i->save) {
+ save_insn = i;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
- case INSN_FP_SAVE:
- if (!nofp) {
- if (state & STATE_FP_SAVED) {
- WARN_FUNC("duplicate frame pointer save",
+ if (!save_insn) {
+ WARN_FUNC("no corresponding CFI save for CFI restore",
sec, insn->offset);
return 1;
}
- state |= STATE_FP_SAVED;
- }
- break;
- case INSN_FP_SETUP:
- if (!nofp) {
- if (state & STATE_FP_SETUP) {
- WARN_FUNC("duplicate frame pointer setup",
+ if (!save_insn->visited) {
+ /*
+ * Oops, no state to copy yet.
+ * Hopefully we can reach this
+ * instruction from another branch
+ * after the save insn has been
+ * visited.
+ */
+ if (insn == first)
+ return 0;
+
+ WARN_FUNC("objtool isn't smart enough to handle this CFI save/restore combo",
sec, insn->offset);
return 1;
}
- state |= STATE_FP_SETUP;
+
+ insn->state = save_insn->state;
}
- break;
- case INSN_FP_RESTORE:
- if (!nofp) {
- if (has_valid_stack_frame(insn))
- state &= ~STATE_FP_SETUP;
+ state = insn->state;
+
+ } else
+ insn->state = state;
+
+ insn->visited = true;
- state &= ~STATE_FP_SAVED;
+ if (!insn->ignore_alts) {
+ list_for_each_entry(alt, &insn->alts, list) {
+ ret = validate_branch(file, alt->insn, state);
+ if (ret)
+ return 1;
}
- break;
+ }
+
+ switch (insn->type) {
case INSN_RETURN:
- if (!nofp && has_modified_stack_frame(insn)) {
- WARN_FUNC("return without frame pointer restore",
+ if (func && has_modified_stack_frame(&state)) {
+ WARN_FUNC("return with modified stack frame",
sec, insn->offset);
return 1;
}
+
+ if (state.bp_scratch) {
+ WARN("%s uses BP as a scratch register",
+ insn->func->name);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
return 0;
case INSN_CALL:
- if (is_fentry_call(insn)) {
- state |= STATE_FENTRY;
+ if (is_fentry_call(insn))
break;
- }
ret = dead_end_function(file, insn->call_dest);
if (ret == 1)
@@ -1085,7 +1853,7 @@ static int validate_branch(struct objtool_file *file,
/* fallthrough */
case INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC:
- if (!nofp && !has_valid_stack_frame(insn)) {
+ if (!no_fp && func && !has_valid_stack_frame(&state)) {
WARN_FUNC("call without frame pointer save/setup",
sec, insn->offset);
return 1;
@@ -1094,16 +1862,19 @@ static int validate_branch(struct objtool_file *file,
case INSN_JUMP_CONDITIONAL:
case INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL:
- if (insn->jump_dest) {
+ if (insn->jump_dest &&
+ (!func || !insn->jump_dest->func ||
+ func == insn->jump_dest->func)) {
ret = validate_branch(file, insn->jump_dest,
state);
if (ret)
return 1;
- } else if (has_modified_stack_frame(insn)) {
- WARN_FUNC("sibling call from callable instruction with changed frame pointer",
+
+ } else if (func && has_modified_stack_frame(&state)) {
+ WARN_FUNC("sibling call from callable instruction with modified stack frame",
sec, insn->offset);
return 1;
- } /* else it's a sibling call */
+ }
if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL)
return 0;
@@ -1111,15 +1882,29 @@ static int validate_branch(struct objtool_file *file,
break;
case INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC:
- if (list_empty(&insn->alts) &&
- has_modified_stack_frame(insn)) {
- WARN_FUNC("sibling call from callable instruction with changed frame pointer",
+ if (func && list_empty(&insn->alts) &&
+ has_modified_stack_frame(&state)) {
+ WARN_FUNC("sibling call from callable instruction with modified stack frame",
sec, insn->offset);
return 1;
}
return 0;
+ case INSN_CONTEXT_SWITCH:
+ if (func && (!next_insn || !next_insn->hint)) {
+ WARN_FUNC("unsupported instruction in callable function",
+ sec, insn->offset);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+
+ case INSN_STACK:
+ if (update_insn_state(insn, &state))
+ return 1;
+
+ break;
+
default:
break;
}
@@ -1127,16 +1912,72 @@ static int validate_branch(struct objtool_file *file,
if (insn->dead_end)
return 0;
- insn = next_insn_same_sec(file, insn);
- if (!insn) {
+ if (!next_insn) {
+ if (state.cfa.base == CFI_UNDEFINED)
+ return 0;
WARN("%s: unexpected end of section", sec->name);
return 1;
}
+
+ insn = next_insn;
}
return 0;
}
+static int validate_unwind_hints(struct objtool_file *file)
+{
+ struct instruction *insn;
+ int ret, warnings = 0;
+ struct insn_state state;
+
+ if (!file->hints)
+ return 0;
+
+ clear_insn_state(&state);
+
+ for_each_insn(file, insn) {
+ if (insn->hint && !insn->visited) {
+ ret = validate_branch(file, insn, state);
+ warnings += ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return warnings;
+}
+
+static int validate_retpoline(struct objtool_file *file)
+{
+ struct instruction *insn;
+ int warnings = 0;
+
+ for_each_insn(file, insn) {
+ if (insn->type != INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC &&
+ insn->type != INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC)
+ continue;
+
+ if (insn->retpoline_safe)
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * .init.text code is ran before userspace and thus doesn't
+ * strictly need retpolines, except for modules which are
+ * loaded late, they very much do need retpoline in their
+ * .init.text
+ */
+ if (!strcmp(insn->sec->name, ".init.text") && !module)
+ continue;
+
+ WARN_FUNC("indirect %s found in RETPOLINE build",
+ insn->sec, insn->offset,
+ insn->type == INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC ? "jump" : "call");
+
+ warnings++;
+ }
+
+ return warnings;
+}
+
static bool is_kasan_insn(struct instruction *insn)
{
return (insn->type == INSN_CALL &&
@@ -1150,12 +1991,23 @@ static bool is_ubsan_insn(struct instruction *insn)
"__ubsan_handle_builtin_unreachable"));
}
-static bool ignore_unreachable_insn(struct symbol *func,
- struct instruction *insn)
+static bool ignore_unreachable_insn(struct instruction *insn)
{
int i;
- if (insn->type == INSN_NOP)
+ if (insn->ignore || insn->type == INSN_NOP)
+ return true;
+
+ /*
+ * Ignore any unused exceptions. This can happen when a whitelisted
+ * function has an exception table entry.
+ *
+ * Also ignore alternative replacement instructions. This can happen
+ * when a whitelisted function uses one of the ALTERNATIVE macros.
+ */
+ if (!strcmp(insn->sec->name, ".fixup") ||
+ !strcmp(insn->sec->name, ".altinstr_replacement") ||
+ !strcmp(insn->sec->name, ".altinstr_aux"))
return true;
/*
@@ -1164,18 +2016,26 @@ static bool ignore_unreachable_insn(struct symbol *func,
*
* End the search at 5 instructions to avoid going into the weeds.
*/
+ if (!insn->func)
+ return false;
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
if (is_kasan_insn(insn) || is_ubsan_insn(insn))
return true;
- if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL && insn->jump_dest) {
- insn = insn->jump_dest;
- continue;
+ if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL) {
+ if (insn->jump_dest &&
+ insn->jump_dest->func == insn->func) {
+ insn = insn->jump_dest;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ break;
}
- if (insn->offset + insn->len >= func->offset + func->len)
+ if (insn->offset + insn->len >= insn->func->offset + insn->func->len)
break;
+
insn = list_next_entry(insn, list);
}
@@ -1187,81 +2047,49 @@ static int validate_functions(struct objtool_file *file)
struct section *sec;
struct symbol *func;
struct instruction *insn;
+ struct insn_state state;
int ret, warnings = 0;
- list_for_each_entry(sec, &file->elf->sections, list) {
+ clear_insn_state(&state);
+
+ state.cfa = initial_func_cfi.cfa;
+ memcpy(&state.regs, &initial_func_cfi.regs,
+ CFI_NUM_REGS * sizeof(struct cfi_reg));
+ state.stack_size = initial_func_cfi.cfa.offset;
+
+ for_each_sec(file, sec) {
list_for_each_entry(func, &sec->symbol_list, list) {
if (func->type != STT_FUNC)
continue;
insn = find_insn(file, sec, func->offset);
- if (!insn)
+ if (!insn || insn->ignore)
continue;
- ret = validate_branch(file, insn, 0);
+ ret = validate_branch(file, insn, state);
warnings += ret;
}
}
- list_for_each_entry(sec, &file->elf->sections, list) {
- list_for_each_entry(func, &sec->symbol_list, list) {
- if (func->type != STT_FUNC)
- continue;
-
- func_for_each_insn(file, func, insn) {
- if (insn->visited)
- continue;
-
- insn->visited = true;
-
- if (file->ignore_unreachables || warnings ||
- ignore_unreachable_insn(func, insn))
- continue;
-
- /*
- * gcov produces a lot of unreachable
- * instructions. If we get an unreachable
- * warning and the file has gcov enabled, just
- * ignore it, and all other such warnings for
- * the file.
- */
- if (!file->ignore_unreachables &&
- gcov_enabled(file)) {
- file->ignore_unreachables = true;
- continue;
- }
-
- WARN_FUNC("function has unreachable instruction", insn->sec, insn->offset);
- warnings++;
- }
- }
- }
-
return warnings;
}
-static int validate_uncallable_instructions(struct objtool_file *file)
+static int validate_reachable_instructions(struct objtool_file *file)
{
struct instruction *insn;
- int warnings = 0;
- for_each_insn(file, insn) {
- if (!insn->visited && insn->type == INSN_RETURN) {
+ if (file->ignore_unreachables)
+ return 0;
- /*
- * Don't warn about call instructions in unvisited
- * retpoline alternatives.
- */
- if (!strcmp(insn->sec->name, ".altinstr_replacement"))
- continue;
+ for_each_insn(file, insn) {
+ if (insn->visited || ignore_unreachable_insn(insn))
+ continue;
- WARN_FUNC("return instruction outside of a callable function",
- insn->sec, insn->offset);
- warnings++;
- }
+ WARN_FUNC("unreachable instruction", insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ return 1;
}
- return warnings;
+ return 0;
}
static void cleanup(struct objtool_file *file)
@@ -1281,42 +2109,73 @@ static void cleanup(struct objtool_file *file)
elf_close(file->elf);
}
-int check(const char *_objname, bool _nofp)
+int check(const char *_objname, bool orc)
{
struct objtool_file file;
int ret, warnings = 0;
objname = _objname;
- nofp = _nofp;
- file.elf = elf_open(objname);
- if (!file.elf) {
- fprintf(stderr, "error reading elf file %s\n", objname);
+ file.elf = elf_open(objname, orc ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY);
+ if (!file.elf)
return 1;
- }
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file.insn_list);
hash_init(file.insn_hash);
file.whitelist = find_section_by_name(file.elf, ".discard.func_stack_frame_non_standard");
file.rodata = find_section_by_name(file.elf, ".rodata");
- file.ignore_unreachables = false;
file.c_file = find_section_by_name(file.elf, ".comment");
+ file.ignore_unreachables = no_unreachable;
+ file.hints = false;
+
+ arch_initial_func_cfi_state(&initial_func_cfi);
ret = decode_sections(&file);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
warnings += ret;
+ if (list_empty(&file.insn_list))
+ goto out;
+
+ if (retpoline) {
+ ret = validate_retpoline(&file);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ warnings += ret;
+ }
+
ret = validate_functions(&file);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
warnings += ret;
- ret = validate_uncallable_instructions(&file);
+ ret = validate_unwind_hints(&file);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
warnings += ret;
+ if (!warnings) {
+ ret = validate_reachable_instructions(&file);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out;
+ warnings += ret;
+ }
+
+ if (orc) {
+ ret = create_orc(&file);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ ret = create_orc_sections(&file);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ ret = elf_write(file.elf);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out;
+ }
+
out:
cleanup(&file);
diff --git a/tools/objtool/check.h b/tools/objtool/check.h
index aca248a049e0..c6b68fcb926f 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/check.h
+++ b/tools/objtool/check.h
@@ -20,22 +20,40 @@
#include <stdbool.h>
#include "elf.h"
+#include "cfi.h"
#include "arch.h"
+#include "orc.h"
#include <linux/hashtable.h>
+struct insn_state {
+ struct cfi_reg cfa;
+ struct cfi_reg regs[CFI_NUM_REGS];
+ int stack_size;
+ unsigned char type;
+ bool bp_scratch;
+ bool drap;
+ int drap_reg, drap_offset;
+ struct cfi_reg vals[CFI_NUM_REGS];
+};
+
struct instruction {
struct list_head list;
struct hlist_node hash;
struct section *sec;
unsigned long offset;
- unsigned int len, state;
+ unsigned int len;
unsigned char type;
unsigned long immediate;
- bool alt_group, visited, dead_end, ignore_alts;
+ bool alt_group, visited, dead_end, ignore, hint, save, restore, ignore_alts;
+ bool retpoline_safe;
struct symbol *call_dest;
struct instruction *jump_dest;
+ struct instruction *first_jump_src;
struct list_head alts;
struct symbol *func;
+ struct stack_op stack_op;
+ struct insn_state state;
+ struct orc_entry orc;
};
struct objtool_file {
@@ -43,9 +61,22 @@ struct objtool_file {
struct list_head insn_list;
DECLARE_HASHTABLE(insn_hash, 16);
struct section *rodata, *whitelist;
- bool ignore_unreachables, c_file;
+ bool ignore_unreachables, c_file, hints;
};
-int check(const char *objname, bool nofp);
+int check(const char *objname, bool orc);
+
+struct instruction *find_insn(struct objtool_file *file,
+ struct section *sec, unsigned long offset);
+
+#define for_each_insn(file, insn) \
+ list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->insn_list, list)
+
+#define sec_for_each_insn(file, sec, insn) \
+ for (insn = find_insn(file, sec, 0); \
+ insn && &insn->list != &file->insn_list && \
+ insn->sec == sec; \
+ insn = list_next_entry(insn, list))
+
#endif /* _CHECK_H */
diff --git a/tools/objtool/elf.c b/tools/objtool/elf.c
index faacf0c89976..c1c338661699 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/elf.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/elf.c
@@ -31,13 +31,6 @@
#include "elf.h"
#include "warn.h"
-/*
- * Fallback for systems without this "read, mmaping if possible" cmd.
- */
-#ifndef ELF_C_READ_MMAP
-#define ELF_C_READ_MMAP ELF_C_READ
-#endif
-
struct section *find_section_by_name(struct elf *elf, const char *name)
{
struct section *sec;
@@ -140,12 +133,12 @@ static int read_sections(struct elf *elf)
int i;
if (elf_getshdrnum(elf->elf, §ions_nr)) {
- perror("elf_getshdrnum");
+ WARN_ELF("elf_getshdrnum");
return -1;
}
if (elf_getshdrstrndx(elf->elf, &shstrndx)) {
- perror("elf_getshdrstrndx");
+ WARN_ELF("elf_getshdrstrndx");
return -1;
}
@@ -166,37 +159,37 @@ static int read_sections(struct elf *elf)
s = elf_getscn(elf->elf, i);
if (!s) {
- perror("elf_getscn");
+ WARN_ELF("elf_getscn");
return -1;
}
sec->idx = elf_ndxscn(s);
if (!gelf_getshdr(s, &sec->sh)) {
- perror("gelf_getshdr");
+ WARN_ELF("gelf_getshdr");
return -1;
}
sec->name = elf_strptr(elf->elf, shstrndx, sec->sh.sh_name);
if (!sec->name) {
- perror("elf_strptr");
- return -1;
- }
-
- sec->elf_data = elf_getdata(s, NULL);
- if (!sec->elf_data) {
- perror("elf_getdata");
+ WARN_ELF("elf_strptr");
return -1;
}
- if (sec->elf_data->d_off != 0 ||
- sec->elf_data->d_size != sec->sh.sh_size) {
- WARN("unexpected data attributes for %s", sec->name);
- return -1;
+ if (sec->sh.sh_size != 0) {
+ sec->data = elf_getdata(s, NULL);
+ if (!sec->data) {
+ WARN_ELF("elf_getdata");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (sec->data->d_off != 0 ||
+ sec->data->d_size != sec->sh.sh_size) {
+ WARN("unexpected data attributes for %s",
+ sec->name);
+ return -1;
+ }
}
-
- sec->data = (unsigned long)sec->elf_data->d_buf;
- sec->len = sec->elf_data->d_size;
+ sec->len = sec->sh.sh_size;
}
/* sanity check, one more call to elf_nextscn() should return NULL */
@@ -233,15 +226,15 @@ static int read_symbols(struct elf *elf)
sym->idx = i;
- if (!gelf_getsym(symtab->elf_data, i, &sym->sym)) {
- perror("gelf_getsym");
+ if (!gelf_getsym(symtab->data, i, &sym->sym)) {
+ WARN_ELF("gelf_getsym");
goto err;
}
sym->name = elf_strptr(elf->elf, symtab->sh.sh_link,
sym->sym.st_name);
if (!sym->name) {
- perror("elf_strptr");
+ WARN_ELF("elf_strptr");
goto err;
}
@@ -323,8 +316,8 @@ static int read_relas(struct elf *elf)
}
memset(rela, 0, sizeof(*rela));
- if (!gelf_getrela(sec->elf_data, i, &rela->rela)) {
- perror("gelf_getrela");
+ if (!gelf_getrela(sec->data, i, &rela->rela)) {
+ WARN_ELF("gelf_getrela");
return -1;
}
@@ -348,9 +341,10 @@ static int read_relas(struct elf *elf)
return 0;
}
-struct elf *elf_open(const char *name)
+struct elf *elf_open(const char *name, int flags)
{
struct elf *elf;
+ Elf_Cmd cmd;
elf_version(EV_CURRENT);
@@ -363,27 +357,28 @@ struct elf *elf_open(const char *name)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&elf->sections);
- elf->name = strdup(name);
- if (!elf->name) {
- perror("strdup");
- goto err;
- }
-
- elf->fd = open(name, O_RDONLY);
+ elf->fd = open(name, flags);
if (elf->fd == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "objtool: Can't open '%s': %s\n",
name, strerror(errno));
goto err;
}
- elf->elf = elf_begin(elf->fd, ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
+ if ((flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY)
+ cmd = ELF_C_READ_MMAP;
+ else if ((flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDWR)
+ cmd = ELF_C_RDWR;
+ else /* O_WRONLY */
+ cmd = ELF_C_WRITE;
+
+ elf->elf = elf_begin(elf->fd, cmd, NULL);
if (!elf->elf) {
- perror("elf_begin");
+ WARN_ELF("elf_begin");
goto err;
}
if (!gelf_getehdr(elf->elf, &elf->ehdr)) {
- perror("gelf_getehdr");
+ WARN_ELF("gelf_getehdr");
goto err;
}
@@ -403,12 +398,212 @@ struct elf *elf_open(const char *name)
return NULL;
}
+struct section *elf_create_section(struct elf *elf, const char *name,
+ size_t entsize, int nr)
+{
+ struct section *sec, *shstrtab;
+ size_t size = entsize * nr;
+ struct Elf_Scn *s;
+ Elf_Data *data;
+
+ sec = malloc(sizeof(*sec));
+ if (!sec) {
+ perror("malloc");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ memset(sec, 0, sizeof(*sec));
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sec->symbol_list);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sec->rela_list);
+ hash_init(sec->rela_hash);
+ hash_init(sec->symbol_hash);
+
+ list_add_tail(&sec->list, &elf->sections);
+
+ s = elf_newscn(elf->elf);
+ if (!s) {
+ WARN_ELF("elf_newscn");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ sec->name = strdup(name);
+ if (!sec->name) {
+ perror("strdup");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ sec->idx = elf_ndxscn(s);
+ sec->len = size;
+ sec->changed = true;
+
+ sec->data = elf_newdata(s);
+ if (!sec->data) {
+ WARN_ELF("elf_newdata");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ sec->data->d_size = size;
+ sec->data->d_align = 1;
+
+ if (size) {
+ sec->data->d_buf = malloc(size);
+ if (!sec->data->d_buf) {
+ perror("malloc");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ memset(sec->data->d_buf, 0, size);
+ }
+
+ if (!gelf_getshdr(s, &sec->sh)) {
+ WARN_ELF("gelf_getshdr");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ sec->sh.sh_size = size;
+ sec->sh.sh_entsize = entsize;
+ sec->sh.sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
+ sec->sh.sh_addralign = 1;
+ sec->sh.sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC;
+
+
+ /* Add section name to .shstrtab */
+ shstrtab = find_section_by_name(elf, ".shstrtab");
+ if (!shstrtab) {
+ WARN("can't find .shstrtab section");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ s = elf_getscn(elf->elf, shstrtab->idx);
+ if (!s) {
+ WARN_ELF("elf_getscn");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ data = elf_newdata(s);
+ if (!data) {
+ WARN_ELF("elf_newdata");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ data->d_buf = sec->name;
+ data->d_size = strlen(name) + 1;
+ data->d_align = 1;
+
+ sec->sh.sh_name = shstrtab->len;
+
+ shstrtab->len += strlen(name) + 1;
+ shstrtab->changed = true;
+
+ return sec;
+}
+
+struct section *elf_create_rela_section(struct elf *elf, struct section *base)
+{
+ char *relaname;
+ struct section *sec;
+
+ relaname = malloc(strlen(base->name) + strlen(".rela") + 1);
+ if (!relaname) {
+ perror("malloc");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ strcpy(relaname, ".rela");
+ strcat(relaname, base->name);
+
+ sec = elf_create_section(elf, relaname, sizeof(GElf_Rela), 0);
+ free(relaname);
+ if (!sec)
+ return NULL;
+
+ base->rela = sec;
+ sec->base = base;
+
+ sec->sh.sh_type = SHT_RELA;
+ sec->sh.sh_addralign = 8;
+ sec->sh.sh_link = find_section_by_name(elf, ".symtab")->idx;
+ sec->sh.sh_info = base->idx;
+ sec->sh.sh_flags = SHF_INFO_LINK;
+
+ return sec;
+}
+
+int elf_rebuild_rela_section(struct section *sec)
+{
+ struct rela *rela;
+ int nr, idx = 0, size;
+ GElf_Rela *relas;
+
+ nr = 0;
+ list_for_each_entry(rela, &sec->rela_list, list)
+ nr++;
+
+ size = nr * sizeof(*relas);
+ relas = malloc(size);
+ if (!relas) {
+ perror("malloc");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ sec->data->d_buf = relas;
+ sec->data->d_size = size;
+
+ sec->sh.sh_size = size;
+
+ idx = 0;
+ list_for_each_entry(rela, &sec->rela_list, list) {
+ relas[idx].r_offset = rela->offset;
+ relas[idx].r_addend = rela->addend;
+ relas[idx].r_info = GELF_R_INFO(rela->sym->idx, rela->type);
+ idx++;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int elf_write(struct elf *elf)
+{
+ struct section *sec;
+ Elf_Scn *s;
+
+ /* Update section headers for changed sections: */
+ list_for_each_entry(sec, &elf->sections, list) {
+ if (sec->changed) {
+ s = elf_getscn(elf->elf, sec->idx);
+ if (!s) {
+ WARN_ELF("elf_getscn");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (!gelf_update_shdr(s, &sec->sh)) {
+ WARN_ELF("gelf_update_shdr");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Make sure the new section header entries get updated properly. */
+ elf_flagelf(elf->elf, ELF_C_SET, ELF_F_DIRTY);
+
+ /* Write all changes to the file. */
+ if (elf_update(elf->elf, ELF_C_WRITE) < 0) {
+ WARN_ELF("elf_update");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
void elf_close(struct elf *elf)
{
struct section *sec, *tmpsec;
struct symbol *sym, *tmpsym;
struct rela *rela, *tmprela;
+ if (elf->elf)
+ elf_end(elf->elf);
+
+ if (elf->fd > 0)
+ close(elf->fd);
+
list_for_each_entry_safe(sec, tmpsec, &elf->sections, list) {
list_for_each_entry_safe(sym, tmpsym, &sec->symbol_list, list) {
list_del(&sym->list);
@@ -423,11 +618,6 @@ void elf_close(struct elf *elf)
list_del(&sec->list);
free(sec);
}
- if (elf->name)
- free(elf->name);
- if (elf->fd > 0)
- close(elf->fd);
- if (elf->elf)
- elf_end(elf->elf);
+
free(elf);
}
diff --git a/tools/objtool/elf.h b/tools/objtool/elf.h
index 731973e1a3f5..d86e2ff14466 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/elf.h
+++ b/tools/objtool/elf.h
@@ -28,6 +28,13 @@
# define elf_getshdrstrndx elf_getshstrndx
#endif
+/*
+ * Fallback for systems without this "read, mmaping if possible" cmd.
+ */
+#ifndef ELF_C_READ_MMAP
+#define ELF_C_READ_MMAP ELF_C_READ
+#endif
+
struct section {
struct list_head list;
GElf_Shdr sh;
@@ -37,11 +44,11 @@ struct section {
DECLARE_HASHTABLE(rela_hash, 16);
struct section *base, *rela;
struct symbol *sym;
- Elf_Data *elf_data;
+ Elf_Data *data;
char *name;
int idx;
- unsigned long data;
unsigned int len;
+ bool changed, text;
};
struct symbol {
@@ -76,7 +83,7 @@ struct elf {
};
-struct elf *elf_open(const char *name);
+struct elf *elf_open(const char *name, int flags);
struct section *find_section_by_name(struct elf *elf, const char *name);
struct symbol *find_symbol_by_offset(struct section *sec, unsigned long offset);
struct symbol *find_symbol_containing(struct section *sec, unsigned long offset);
@@ -84,8 +91,14 @@ struct rela *find_rela_by_dest(struct section *sec, unsigned long offset);
struct rela *find_rela_by_dest_range(struct section *sec, unsigned long offset,
unsigned int len);
struct symbol *find_containing_func(struct section *sec, unsigned long offset);
+struct section *elf_create_section(struct elf *elf, const char *name, size_t
+ entsize, int nr);
+struct section *elf_create_rela_section(struct elf *elf, struct section *base);
+int elf_rebuild_rela_section(struct section *sec);
+int elf_write(struct elf *elf);
void elf_close(struct elf *elf);
-
+#define for_each_sec(file, sec) \
+ list_for_each_entry(sec, &file->elf->sections, list)
#endif /* _OBJTOOL_ELF_H */
diff --git a/tools/objtool/objtool.c b/tools/objtool/objtool.c
index 46c326db4f46..07f329919828 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/objtool.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/objtool.c
@@ -31,11 +31,10 @@
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <subcmd/exec-cmd.h>
#include <subcmd/pager.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include "builtin.h"
-#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0]))
-
struct cmd_struct {
const char *name;
int (*fn)(int, const char **);
@@ -43,10 +42,11 @@ struct cmd_struct {
};
static const char objtool_usage_string[] =
- "objtool [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]";
+ "objtool COMMAND [ARGS]";
static struct cmd_struct objtool_cmds[] = {
{"check", cmd_check, "Perform stack metadata validation on an object file" },
+ {"orc", cmd_orc, "Generate in-place ORC unwind tables for an object file" },
};
bool help;
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ static void cmd_usage(void)
printf("\n");
- exit(1);
+ exit(129);
}
static void handle_options(int *argc, const char ***argv)
@@ -86,9 +86,7 @@ static void handle_options(int *argc, const char ***argv)
break;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", cmd);
- fprintf(stderr, "\n Usage: %s\n",
- objtool_usage_string);
- exit(1);
+ cmd_usage();
}
(*argv)++;
diff --git a/tools/objtool/orc.h b/tools/objtool/orc.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b0e92a6d0903
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/objtool/orc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ORC_H
+#define _ORC_H
+
+#include <asm/orc_types.h>
+
+struct objtool_file;
+
+int create_orc(struct objtool_file *file);
+int create_orc_sections(struct objtool_file *file);
+
+int orc_dump(const char *objname);
+
+#endif /* _ORC_H */
diff --git a/tools/objtool/orc_dump.c b/tools/objtool/orc_dump.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c3343820916a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/objtool/orc_dump.c
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include "orc.h"
+#include "warn.h"
+
+static const char *reg_name(unsigned int reg)
+{
+ switch (reg) {
+ case ORC_REG_PREV_SP:
+ return "prevsp";
+ case ORC_REG_DX:
+ return "dx";
+ case ORC_REG_DI:
+ return "di";
+ case ORC_REG_BP:
+ return "bp";
+ case ORC_REG_SP:
+ return "sp";
+ case ORC_REG_R10:
+ return "r10";
+ case ORC_REG_R13:
+ return "r13";
+ case ORC_REG_BP_INDIRECT:
+ return "bp(ind)";
+ case ORC_REG_SP_INDIRECT:
+ return "sp(ind)";
+ default:
+ return "?";
+ }
+}
+
+static const char *orc_type_name(unsigned int type)
+{
+ switch (type) {
+ case ORC_TYPE_CALL:
+ return "call";
+ case ORC_TYPE_REGS:
+ return "regs";
+ case ORC_TYPE_REGS_IRET:
+ return "iret";
+ default:
+ return "?";
+ }
+}
+
+static void print_reg(unsigned int reg, int offset)
+{
+ if (reg == ORC_REG_BP_INDIRECT)
+ printf("(bp%+d)", offset);
+ else if (reg == ORC_REG_SP_INDIRECT)
+ printf("(sp%+d)", offset);
+ else if (reg == ORC_REG_UNDEFINED)
+ printf("(und)");
+ else
+ printf("%s%+d", reg_name(reg), offset);
+}
+
+int orc_dump(const char *_objname)
+{
+ int fd, nr_entries, i, *orc_ip = NULL, orc_size = 0;
+ struct orc_entry *orc = NULL;
+ char *name;
+ size_t nr_sections;
+ Elf64_Addr orc_ip_addr = 0;
+ size_t shstrtab_idx;
+ Elf *elf;
+ Elf_Scn *scn;
+ GElf_Shdr sh;
+ GElf_Rela rela;
+ GElf_Sym sym;
+ Elf_Data *data, *symtab = NULL, *rela_orc_ip = NULL;
+
+
+ objname = _objname;
+
+ elf_version(EV_CURRENT);
+
+ fd = open(objname, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd == -1) {
+ perror("open");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ elf = elf_begin(fd, ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
+ if (!elf) {
+ WARN_ELF("elf_begin");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (elf_getshdrnum(elf, &nr_sections)) {
+ WARN_ELF("elf_getshdrnum");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (elf_getshdrstrndx(elf, &shstrtab_idx)) {
+ WARN_ELF("elf_getshdrstrndx");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_sections; i++) {
+ scn = elf_getscn(elf, i);
+ if (!scn) {
+ WARN_ELF("elf_getscn");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (!gelf_getshdr(scn, &sh)) {
+ WARN_ELF("gelf_getshdr");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ name = elf_strptr(elf, shstrtab_idx, sh.sh_name);
+ if (!name) {
+ WARN_ELF("elf_strptr");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ data = elf_getdata(scn, NULL);
+ if (!data) {
+ WARN_ELF("elf_getdata");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (!strcmp(name, ".symtab")) {
+ symtab = data;
+ } else if (!strcmp(name, ".orc_unwind")) {
+ orc = data->d_buf;
+ orc_size = sh.sh_size;
+ } else if (!strcmp(name, ".orc_unwind_ip")) {
+ orc_ip = data->d_buf;
+ orc_ip_addr = sh.sh_addr;
+ } else if (!strcmp(name, ".rela.orc_unwind_ip")) {
+ rela_orc_ip = data;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!symtab || !orc || !orc_ip)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (orc_size % sizeof(*orc) != 0) {
+ WARN("bad .orc_unwind section size");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ nr_entries = orc_size / sizeof(*orc);
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_entries; i++) {
+ if (rela_orc_ip) {
+ if (!gelf_getrela(rela_orc_ip, i, &rela)) {
+ WARN_ELF("gelf_getrela");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (!gelf_getsym(symtab, GELF_R_SYM(rela.r_info), &sym)) {
+ WARN_ELF("gelf_getsym");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ scn = elf_getscn(elf, sym.st_shndx);
+ if (!scn) {
+ WARN_ELF("elf_getscn");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (!gelf_getshdr(scn, &sh)) {
+ WARN_ELF("gelf_getshdr");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ name = elf_strptr(elf, shstrtab_idx, sh.sh_name);
+ if (!name || !*name) {
+ WARN_ELF("elf_strptr");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ printf("%s+%llx:", name, (unsigned long long)rela.r_addend);
+
+ } else {
+ printf("%llx:", (unsigned long long)(orc_ip_addr + (i * sizeof(int)) + orc_ip[i]));
+ }
+
+
+ printf(" sp:");
+
+ print_reg(orc[i].sp_reg, orc[i].sp_offset);
+
+ printf(" bp:");
+
+ print_reg(orc[i].bp_reg, orc[i].bp_offset);
+
+ printf(" type:%s\n", orc_type_name(orc[i].type));
+ }
+
+ elf_end(elf);
+ close(fd);
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/objtool/orc_gen.c b/tools/objtool/orc_gen.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..18384d9be4e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/objtool/orc_gen.c
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "orc.h"
+#include "check.h"
+#include "warn.h"
+
+int create_orc(struct objtool_file *file)
+{
+ struct instruction *insn;
+
+ for_each_insn(file, insn) {
+ struct orc_entry *orc = &insn->orc;
+ struct cfi_reg *cfa = &insn->state.cfa;
+ struct cfi_reg *bp = &insn->state.regs[CFI_BP];
+
+ if (cfa->base == CFI_UNDEFINED) {
+ orc->sp_reg = ORC_REG_UNDEFINED;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ switch (cfa->base) {
+ case CFI_SP:
+ orc->sp_reg = ORC_REG_SP;
+ break;
+ case CFI_SP_INDIRECT:
+ orc->sp_reg = ORC_REG_SP_INDIRECT;
+ break;
+ case CFI_BP:
+ orc->sp_reg = ORC_REG_BP;
+ break;
+ case CFI_BP_INDIRECT:
+ orc->sp_reg = ORC_REG_BP_INDIRECT;
+ break;
+ case CFI_R10:
+ orc->sp_reg = ORC_REG_R10;
+ break;
+ case CFI_R13:
+ orc->sp_reg = ORC_REG_R13;
+ break;
+ case CFI_DI:
+ orc->sp_reg = ORC_REG_DI;
+ break;
+ case CFI_DX:
+ orc->sp_reg = ORC_REG_DX;
+ break;
+ default:
+ WARN_FUNC("unknown CFA base reg %d",
+ insn->sec, insn->offset, cfa->base);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ switch(bp->base) {
+ case CFI_UNDEFINED:
+ orc->bp_reg = ORC_REG_UNDEFINED;
+ break;
+ case CFI_CFA:
+ orc->bp_reg = ORC_REG_PREV_SP;
+ break;
+ case CFI_BP:
+ orc->bp_reg = ORC_REG_BP;
+ break;
+ default:
+ WARN_FUNC("unknown BP base reg %d",
+ insn->sec, insn->offset, bp->base);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ orc->sp_offset = cfa->offset;
+ orc->bp_offset = bp->offset;
+ orc->type = insn->state.type;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int create_orc_entry(struct section *u_sec, struct section *ip_relasec,
+ unsigned int idx, struct section *insn_sec,
+ unsigned long insn_off, struct orc_entry *o)
+{
+ struct orc_entry *orc;
+ struct rela *rela;
+
+ if (!insn_sec->sym) {
+ WARN("missing symbol for section %s", insn_sec->name);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /* populate ORC data */
+ orc = (struct orc_entry *)u_sec->data->d_buf + idx;
+ memcpy(orc, o, sizeof(*orc));
+
+ /* populate rela for ip */
+ rela = malloc(sizeof(*rela));
+ if (!rela) {
+ perror("malloc");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ memset(rela, 0, sizeof(*rela));
+
+ rela->sym = insn_sec->sym;
+ rela->addend = insn_off;
+ rela->type = R_X86_64_PC32;
+ rela->offset = idx * sizeof(int);
+
+ list_add_tail(&rela->list, &ip_relasec->rela_list);
+ hash_add(ip_relasec->rela_hash, &rela->hash, rela->offset);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int create_orc_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
+{
+ struct instruction *insn, *prev_insn;
+ struct section *sec, *u_sec, *ip_relasec;
+ unsigned int idx;
+
+ struct orc_entry empty = {
+ .sp_reg = ORC_REG_UNDEFINED,
+ .bp_reg = ORC_REG_UNDEFINED,
+ .type = ORC_TYPE_CALL,
+ };
+
+ sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".orc_unwind");
+ if (sec) {
+ WARN("file already has .orc_unwind section, skipping");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /* count the number of needed orcs */
+ idx = 0;
+ for_each_sec(file, sec) {
+ if (!sec->text)
+ continue;
+
+ prev_insn = NULL;
+ sec_for_each_insn(file, sec, insn) {
+ if (!prev_insn ||
+ memcmp(&insn->orc, &prev_insn->orc,
+ sizeof(struct orc_entry))) {
+ idx++;
+ }
+ prev_insn = insn;
+ }
+
+ /* section terminator */
+ if (prev_insn)
+ idx++;
+ }
+ if (!idx)
+ return -1;
+
+
+ /* create .orc_unwind_ip and .rela.orc_unwind_ip sections */
+ sec = elf_create_section(file->elf, ".orc_unwind_ip", sizeof(int), idx);
+ if (!sec)
+ return -1;
+
+ ip_relasec = elf_create_rela_section(file->elf, sec);
+ if (!ip_relasec)
+ return -1;
+
+ /* create .orc_unwind section */
+ u_sec = elf_create_section(file->elf, ".orc_unwind",
+ sizeof(struct orc_entry), idx);
+
+ /* populate sections */
+ idx = 0;
+ for_each_sec(file, sec) {
+ if (!sec->text)
+ continue;
+
+ prev_insn = NULL;
+ sec_for_each_insn(file, sec, insn) {
+ if (!prev_insn || memcmp(&insn->orc, &prev_insn->orc,
+ sizeof(struct orc_entry))) {
+
+ if (create_orc_entry(u_sec, ip_relasec, idx,
+ insn->sec, insn->offset,
+ &insn->orc))
+ return -1;
+
+ idx++;
+ }
+ prev_insn = insn;
+ }
+
+ /* section terminator */
+ if (prev_insn) {
+ if (create_orc_entry(u_sec, ip_relasec, idx,
+ prev_insn->sec,
+ prev_insn->offset + prev_insn->len,
+ &empty))
+ return -1;
+
+ idx++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (elf_rebuild_rela_section(ip_relasec))
+ return -1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/objtool/special.c b/tools/objtool/special.c
index bff8abb3a4aa..84f001d52322 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/special.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/special.c
@@ -91,16 +91,16 @@ static int get_alt_entry(struct elf *elf, struct special_entry *entry,
alt->jump_or_nop = entry->jump_or_nop;
if (alt->group) {
- alt->orig_len = *(unsigned char *)(sec->data + offset +
+ alt->orig_len = *(unsigned char *)(sec->data->d_buf + offset +
entry->orig_len);
- alt->new_len = *(unsigned char *)(sec->data + offset +
+ alt->new_len = *(unsigned char *)(sec->data->d_buf + offset +
entry->new_len);
}
if (entry->feature) {
unsigned short feature;
- feature = *(unsigned short *)(sec->data + offset +
+ feature = *(unsigned short *)(sec->data->d_buf + offset +
entry->feature);
/*
diff --git a/tools/objtool/sync-check.sh b/tools/objtool/sync-check.sh
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1470e74e9d66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/objtool/sync-check.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+FILES='
+arch/x86/lib/insn.c
+arch/x86/lib/inat.c
+arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt
+arch/x86/tools/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk
+arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h
+arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h
+arch/x86/include/asm/inat_types.h
+arch/x86/include/asm/orc_types.h
+'
+
+check()
+{
+ local file=$1
+
+ diff $file ../../$file > /dev/null ||
+ echo "Warning: synced file at 'tools/objtool/$file' differs from latest kernel version at '$file'"
+}
+
+if [ ! -d ../../kernel ] || [ ! -d ../../tools ] || [ ! -d ../objtool ]; then
+ exit 0
+fi
+
+for i in $FILES; do
+ check $i
+done
diff --git a/tools/objtool/warn.h b/tools/objtool/warn.h
index ac7e07523e84..afd9f7a05f6d 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/warn.h
+++ b/tools/objtool/warn.h
@@ -18,6 +18,13 @@
#ifndef _WARN_H
#define _WARN_H
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include "elf.h"
+
extern const char *objname;
static inline char *offstr(struct section *sec, unsigned long offset)
@@ -57,4 +64,7 @@ static inline char *offstr(struct section *sec, unsigned long offset)
free(_str); \
})
+#define WARN_ELF(format, ...) \
+ WARN(format ": %s", ##__VA_ARGS__, elf_errmsg(-1))
+
#endif /* _WARN_H */
--
2.17.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread* [PATCH 21/29] objtool: Support GCC 8's cold subfunctions
2018-06-03 12:26 [PATCH 00/29] objtool sync up for the stable 4.9.y tree Greg Kroah-Hartman
` (19 preceding siblings ...)
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 20/29] objtool: sync up with the 4.14.47 version of objtool Greg Kroah-Hartman
@ 2018-06-03 12:26 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 22/29] objtool: Support GCC 8 switch tables Greg Kroah-Hartman
` (8 subsequent siblings)
29 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman @ 2018-06-03 12:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: stable, linux-kernel
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf, David Laight, Greg KH, Linus Torvalds,
Peter Zijlstra, Randy Dunlap, Thomas Gleixner, Ingo Molnar
From: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
commit 13810435b9a7014fb92eb715f77da488f3b65b99 upstream.
GCC 8 moves a lot of unlikely code out of line to "cold" subfunctions in
.text.unlikely. Properly detect the new subfunctions and treat them as
extensions of the original functions.
This fixes a bunch of warnings like:
kernel/cgroup/cgroup.o: warning: objtool: parse_cgroup_root_flags()+0x33: sibling call from callable instruction with modified stack frame
kernel/cgroup/cgroup.o: warning: objtool: cgroup_addrm_files()+0x290: sibling call from callable instruction with modified stack frame
kernel/cgroup/cgroup.o: warning: objtool: cgroup_apply_control_enable()+0x25b: sibling call from callable instruction with modified stack frame
kernel/cgroup/cgroup.o: warning: objtool: rebind_subsystems()+0x325: sibling call from callable instruction with modified stack frame
Reported-and-tested-by: damian <damian.tometzki@icloud.com>
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0965e7fcfc5f31a276f0c7f298ff770c19b68706.1525923412.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
tools/objtool/check.c | 93 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
tools/objtool/elf.c | 42 ++++++++++++++++++-
tools/objtool/elf.h | 2 +
3 files changed, 93 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/objtool/check.c b/tools/objtool/check.c
index c8b8b7101c6f..3126760180c4 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/check.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/check.c
@@ -59,6 +59,31 @@ static struct instruction *next_insn_same_sec(struct objtool_file *file,
return next;
}
+static struct instruction *next_insn_same_func(struct objtool_file *file,
+ struct instruction *insn)
+{
+ struct instruction *next = list_next_entry(insn, list);
+ struct symbol *func = insn->func;
+
+ if (!func)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (&next->list != &file->insn_list && next->func == func)
+ return next;
+
+ /* Check if we're already in the subfunction: */
+ if (func == func->cfunc)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* Move to the subfunction: */
+ return find_insn(file, func->cfunc->sec, func->cfunc->offset);
+}
+
+#define func_for_each_insn_all(file, func, insn) \
+ for (insn = find_insn(file, func->sec, func->offset); \
+ insn; \
+ insn = next_insn_same_func(file, insn))
+
#define func_for_each_insn(file, func, insn) \
for (insn = find_insn(file, func->sec, func->offset); \
insn && &insn->list != &file->insn_list && \
@@ -148,10 +173,14 @@ static int __dead_end_function(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func,
if (!strcmp(func->name, global_noreturns[i]))
return 1;
- if (!func->sec)
+ if (!func->len)
return 0;
- func_for_each_insn(file, func, insn) {
+ insn = find_insn(file, func->sec, func->offset);
+ if (!insn->func)
+ return 0;
+
+ func_for_each_insn_all(file, func, insn) {
empty = false;
if (insn->type == INSN_RETURN)
@@ -166,35 +195,24 @@ static int __dead_end_function(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func,
* case, the function's dead-end status depends on whether the target
* of the sibling call returns.
*/
- func_for_each_insn(file, func, insn) {
- if (insn->sec != func->sec ||
- insn->offset >= func->offset + func->len)
- break;
-
+ func_for_each_insn_all(file, func, insn) {
if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL) {
struct instruction *dest = insn->jump_dest;
- struct symbol *dest_func;
if (!dest)
/* sibling call to another file */
return 0;
- if (dest->sec != func->sec ||
- dest->offset < func->offset ||
- dest->offset >= func->offset + func->len) {
- /* local sibling call */
- dest_func = find_symbol_by_offset(dest->sec,
- dest->offset);
- if (!dest_func)
- continue;
+ if (dest->func && dest->func->pfunc != insn->func->pfunc) {
+ /* local sibling call */
if (recursion == 5) {
WARN_FUNC("infinite recursion (objtool bug!)",
dest->sec, dest->offset);
return -1;
}
- return __dead_end_function(file, dest_func,
+ return __dead_end_function(file, dest->func,
recursion + 1);
}
}
@@ -421,7 +439,7 @@ static void add_ignores(struct objtool_file *file)
if (!ignore_func(file, func))
continue;
- func_for_each_insn(file, func, insn)
+ func_for_each_insn_all(file, func, insn)
insn->ignore = true;
}
}
@@ -781,9 +799,8 @@ static int add_special_section_alts(struct objtool_file *file)
return ret;
}
-static int add_switch_table(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func,
- struct instruction *insn, struct rela *table,
- struct rela *next_table)
+static int add_switch_table(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn,
+ struct rela *table, struct rela *next_table)
{
struct rela *rela = table;
struct instruction *alt_insn;
@@ -793,18 +810,13 @@ static int add_switch_table(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func,
if (rela == next_table)
break;
- if (rela->sym->sec != insn->sec ||
- rela->addend <= func->offset ||
- rela->addend >= func->offset + func->len)
+ alt_insn = find_insn(file, rela->sym->sec, rela->addend);
+ if (!alt_insn)
break;
- alt_insn = find_insn(file, insn->sec, rela->addend);
- if (!alt_insn) {
- WARN("%s: can't find instruction at %s+0x%x",
- file->rodata->rela->name, insn->sec->name,
- rela->addend);
- return -1;
- }
+ /* Make sure the jmp dest is in the function or subfunction: */
+ if (alt_insn->func->pfunc != insn->func->pfunc)
+ break;
alt = malloc(sizeof(*alt));
if (!alt) {
@@ -942,7 +954,7 @@ static int add_func_switch_tables(struct objtool_file *file,
struct rela *rela, *prev_rela = NULL;
int ret;
- func_for_each_insn(file, func, insn) {
+ func_for_each_insn_all(file, func, insn) {
if (!last)
last = insn;
@@ -973,8 +985,7 @@ static int add_func_switch_tables(struct objtool_file *file,
* the beginning of another switch table in the same function.
*/
if (prev_jump) {
- ret = add_switch_table(file, func, prev_jump, prev_rela,
- rela);
+ ret = add_switch_table(file, prev_jump, prev_rela, rela);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
@@ -984,7 +995,7 @@ static int add_func_switch_tables(struct objtool_file *file,
}
if (prev_jump) {
- ret = add_switch_table(file, func, prev_jump, prev_rela, NULL);
+ ret = add_switch_table(file, prev_jump, prev_rela, NULL);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
@@ -1748,15 +1759,13 @@ static int validate_branch(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *first,
while (1) {
next_insn = next_insn_same_sec(file, insn);
-
- if (file->c_file && func && insn->func && func != insn->func) {
+ if (file->c_file && func && insn->func && func != insn->func->pfunc) {
WARN("%s() falls through to next function %s()",
func->name, insn->func->name);
return 1;
}
- if (insn->func)
- func = insn->func;
+ func = insn->func ? insn->func->pfunc : NULL;
if (func && insn->ignore) {
WARN_FUNC("BUG: why am I validating an ignored function?",
@@ -1777,7 +1786,7 @@ static int validate_branch(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *first,
i = insn;
save_insn = NULL;
- func_for_each_insn_continue_reverse(file, func, i) {
+ func_for_each_insn_continue_reverse(file, insn->func, i) {
if (i->save) {
save_insn = i;
break;
@@ -1864,7 +1873,7 @@ static int validate_branch(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *first,
case INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL:
if (insn->jump_dest &&
(!func || !insn->jump_dest->func ||
- func == insn->jump_dest->func)) {
+ insn->jump_dest->func->pfunc == func)) {
ret = validate_branch(file, insn->jump_dest,
state);
if (ret)
@@ -2059,7 +2068,7 @@ static int validate_functions(struct objtool_file *file)
for_each_sec(file, sec) {
list_for_each_entry(func, &sec->symbol_list, list) {
- if (func->type != STT_FUNC)
+ if (func->type != STT_FUNC || func->pfunc != func)
continue;
insn = find_insn(file, sec, func->offset);
diff --git a/tools/objtool/elf.c b/tools/objtool/elf.c
index c1c338661699..4e60e105583e 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/elf.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/elf.c
@@ -79,6 +79,19 @@ struct symbol *find_symbol_by_offset(struct section *sec, unsigned long offset)
return NULL;
}
+struct symbol *find_symbol_by_name(struct elf *elf, const char *name)
+{
+ struct section *sec;
+ struct symbol *sym;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(sec, &elf->sections, list)
+ list_for_each_entry(sym, &sec->symbol_list, list)
+ if (!strcmp(sym->name, name))
+ return sym;
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
struct symbol *find_symbol_containing(struct section *sec, unsigned long offset)
{
struct symbol *sym;
@@ -203,10 +216,11 @@ static int read_sections(struct elf *elf)
static int read_symbols(struct elf *elf)
{
- struct section *symtab;
- struct symbol *sym;
+ struct section *symtab, *sec;
+ struct symbol *sym, *pfunc;
struct list_head *entry, *tmp;
int symbols_nr, i;
+ char *coldstr;
symtab = find_section_by_name(elf, ".symtab");
if (!symtab) {
@@ -281,6 +295,30 @@ static int read_symbols(struct elf *elf)
hash_add(sym->sec->symbol_hash, &sym->hash, sym->idx);
}
+ /* Create parent/child links for any cold subfunctions */
+ list_for_each_entry(sec, &elf->sections, list) {
+ list_for_each_entry(sym, &sec->symbol_list, list) {
+ if (sym->type != STT_FUNC)
+ continue;
+ sym->pfunc = sym->cfunc = sym;
+ coldstr = strstr(sym->name, ".cold.");
+ if (coldstr) {
+ coldstr[0] = '\0';
+ pfunc = find_symbol_by_name(elf, sym->name);
+ coldstr[0] = '.';
+
+ if (!pfunc) {
+ WARN("%s(): can't find parent function",
+ sym->name);
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ sym->pfunc = pfunc;
+ pfunc->cfunc = sym;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
return 0;
err:
diff --git a/tools/objtool/elf.h b/tools/objtool/elf.h
index d86e2ff14466..de5cd2ddded9 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/elf.h
+++ b/tools/objtool/elf.h
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ struct symbol {
unsigned char bind, type;
unsigned long offset;
unsigned int len;
+ struct symbol *pfunc, *cfunc;
};
struct rela {
@@ -86,6 +87,7 @@ struct elf {
struct elf *elf_open(const char *name, int flags);
struct section *find_section_by_name(struct elf *elf, const char *name);
struct symbol *find_symbol_by_offset(struct section *sec, unsigned long offset);
+struct symbol *find_symbol_by_name(struct elf *elf, const char *name);
struct symbol *find_symbol_containing(struct section *sec, unsigned long offset);
struct rela *find_rela_by_dest(struct section *sec, unsigned long offset);
struct rela *find_rela_by_dest_range(struct section *sec, unsigned long offset,
--
2.17.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread* [PATCH 22/29] objtool: Support GCC 8 switch tables
2018-06-03 12:26 [PATCH 00/29] objtool sync up for the stable 4.9.y tree Greg Kroah-Hartman
` (20 preceding siblings ...)
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 21/29] objtool: Support GCC 8's cold subfunctions Greg Kroah-Hartman
@ 2018-06-03 12:26 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 23/29] objtool: Detect RIP-relative switch table references Greg Kroah-Hartman
` (7 subsequent siblings)
29 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman @ 2018-06-03 12:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: stable, linux-kernel
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf, David Laight, Greg KH, Linus Torvalds,
Peter Zijlstra, Randy Dunlap, Thomas Gleixner, damian,
Ingo Molnar
From: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
commit fd35c88b74170d9335530d9abf271d5d73eb5401 upstream.
With GCC 8, some issues were found with the objtool switch table
detection.
1) In the .rodata section, immediately after the switch table, there can
be another object which contains a pointer to the function which had
the switch statement. In this case objtool wrongly considers the
function pointer to be part of the switch table. Fix it by:
a) making sure there are no pointers to the beginning of the
function; and
b) making sure there are no gaps in the switch table.
Only the former was needed, the latter adds additional protection for
future optimizations.
2) In find_switch_table(), case 1 and case 2 are missing the check to
ensure that the .rodata switch table data is anonymous, i.e. that it
isn't already associated with an ELF symbol. Fix it by adding the
same find_symbol_containing() check which is used for case 3.
This fixes the following warnings with GCC 8:
drivers/block/virtio_blk.o: warning: objtool: virtio_queue_rq()+0x0: stack state mismatch: cfa1=7+8 cfa2=7+72
net/ipv6/icmp.o: warning: objtool: icmpv6_rcv()+0x0: stack state mismatch: cfa1=7+8 cfa2=7+64
drivers/usb/core/quirks.o: warning: objtool: quirks_param_set()+0x0: stack state mismatch: cfa1=7+8 cfa2=7+48
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_hynix.o: warning: objtool: hynix_nand_decode_id()+0x0: stack state mismatch: cfa1=7+8 cfa2=7+24
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_samsung.o: warning: objtool: samsung_nand_decode_id()+0x0: stack state mismatch: cfa1=7+8 cfa2=7+32
drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/top/gk104.o: warning: objtool: gk104_top_oneinit()+0x0: stack state mismatch: cfa1=7+8 cfa2=7+64
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: damian <damian.tometzki@icloud.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180510224849.xwi34d6tzheb5wgw@treble
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
tools/objtool/check.c | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++--
1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/objtool/check.c b/tools/objtool/check.c
index 3126760180c4..063afbdec42d 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/check.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/check.c
@@ -805,17 +805,28 @@ static int add_switch_table(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn,
struct rela *rela = table;
struct instruction *alt_insn;
struct alternative *alt;
+ struct symbol *pfunc = insn->func->pfunc;
+ unsigned int prev_offset = 0;
list_for_each_entry_from(rela, &file->rodata->rela->rela_list, list) {
if (rela == next_table)
break;
+ /* Make sure the switch table entries are consecutive: */
+ if (prev_offset && rela->offset != prev_offset + 8)
+ break;
+
+ /* Detect function pointers from contiguous objects: */
+ if (rela->sym->sec == pfunc->sec &&
+ rela->addend == pfunc->offset)
+ break;
+
alt_insn = find_insn(file, rela->sym->sec, rela->addend);
if (!alt_insn)
break;
/* Make sure the jmp dest is in the function or subfunction: */
- if (alt_insn->func->pfunc != insn->func->pfunc)
+ if (alt_insn->func->pfunc != pfunc)
break;
alt = malloc(sizeof(*alt));
@@ -826,6 +837,13 @@ static int add_switch_table(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn,
alt->insn = alt_insn;
list_add_tail(&alt->list, &insn->alts);
+ prev_offset = rela->offset;
+ }
+
+ if (!prev_offset) {
+ WARN_FUNC("can't find switch jump table",
+ insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ return -1;
}
return 0;
@@ -882,7 +900,9 @@ static struct rela *find_switch_table(struct objtool_file *file,
struct instruction *orig_insn = insn;
text_rela = find_rela_by_dest_range(insn->sec, insn->offset, insn->len);
- if (text_rela && text_rela->sym == file->rodata->sym) {
+ if (text_rela && text_rela->sym == file->rodata->sym &&
+ !find_symbol_containing(file->rodata, text_rela->addend)) {
+
/* case 1 */
rodata_rela = find_rela_by_dest(file->rodata,
text_rela->addend);
--
2.17.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread* [PATCH 23/29] objtool: Detect RIP-relative switch table references
2018-06-03 12:26 [PATCH 00/29] objtool sync up for the stable 4.9.y tree Greg Kroah-Hartman
` (21 preceding siblings ...)
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 22/29] objtool: Support GCC 8 switch tables Greg Kroah-Hartman
@ 2018-06-03 12:26 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 24/29] objtool: Detect RIP-relative switch table references, part 2 Greg Kroah-Hartman
` (6 subsequent siblings)
29 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman @ 2018-06-03 12:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: stable, linux-kernel
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf, Linus Torvalds, Peter Zijlstra, Thomas Gleixner,
Ingo Molnar, Greg Kroah-Hartman
From: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
commit 6f5ec2993b1f39aed12fa6fd56e8dc2272ee8a33 upstream.
Typically a switch table can be found by detecting a .rodata access
followed an indirect jump:
1969: 4a 8b 0c e5 00 00 00 mov 0x0(,%r12,8),%rcx
1970: 00
196d: R_X86_64_32S .rodata+0x438
1971: e9 00 00 00 00 jmpq 1976 <dispc_runtime_suspend+0xb6a>
1972: R_X86_64_PC32 __x86_indirect_thunk_rcx-0x4
Randy Dunlap reported a case (seen with GCC 4.8) where the .rodata
access uses RIP-relative addressing:
19bd: 48 8b 3d 00 00 00 00 mov 0x0(%rip),%rdi # 19c4 <dispc_runtime_suspend+0xbb8>
19c0: R_X86_64_PC32 .rodata+0x45c
19c4: e9 00 00 00 00 jmpq 19c9 <dispc_runtime_suspend+0xbbd>
19c5: R_X86_64_PC32 __x86_indirect_thunk_rdi-0x4
In this case the relocation addend needs to be adjusted accordingly in
order to find the location of the switch table.
The fix is for case 3 (as described in the comments), but also make the
existing case 1 & 2 checks more precise by only adjusting the addend for
R_X86_64_PC32 relocations.
This fixes the following warnings:
drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/omapfb/dss/dispc.o: warning: objtool: dispc_runtime_suspend()+0xbb8: sibling call from callable instruction with modified stack frame
drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/omapfb/dss/dispc.o: warning: objtool: dispc_runtime_resume()+0xcc5: sibling call from callable instruction with modified stack frame
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b6098294fd67afb69af8c47c9883d7a68bf0f8ea.1526305958.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
tools/objtool/check.c | 33 ++++++++++++++++++---------------
1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/objtool/check.c b/tools/objtool/check.c
index 063afbdec42d..27c79e4d274c 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/check.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/check.c
@@ -898,24 +898,24 @@ static struct rela *find_switch_table(struct objtool_file *file,
{
struct rela *text_rela, *rodata_rela;
struct instruction *orig_insn = insn;
+ unsigned long table_offset;
+ /* case 1 & 2 */
text_rela = find_rela_by_dest_range(insn->sec, insn->offset, insn->len);
if (text_rela && text_rela->sym == file->rodata->sym &&
!find_symbol_containing(file->rodata, text_rela->addend)) {
- /* case 1 */
- rodata_rela = find_rela_by_dest(file->rodata,
- text_rela->addend);
- if (rodata_rela)
- return rodata_rela;
+ table_offset = text_rela->addend;
+ if (text_rela->type == R_X86_64_PC32) {
+ /* case 2 */
+ table_offset += 4;
+ file->ignore_unreachables = true;
+ }
- /* case 2 */
- rodata_rela = find_rela_by_dest(file->rodata,
- text_rela->addend + 4);
+ rodata_rela = find_rela_by_dest(file->rodata, table_offset);
if (!rodata_rela)
return NULL;
- file->ignore_unreachables = true;
return rodata_rela;
}
@@ -949,18 +949,21 @@ static struct rela *find_switch_table(struct objtool_file *file,
if (!text_rela || text_rela->sym != file->rodata->sym)
continue;
+ table_offset = text_rela->addend;
+ if (text_rela->type == R_X86_64_PC32)
+ table_offset += 4;
+
/*
* Make sure the .rodata address isn't associated with a
* symbol. gcc jump tables are anonymous data.
*/
- if (find_symbol_containing(file->rodata, text_rela->addend))
- continue;
-
- rodata_rela = find_rela_by_dest(file->rodata, text_rela->addend);
- if (!rodata_rela)
+ if (find_symbol_containing(file->rodata, table_offset))
continue;
- return rodata_rela;
+ /* mov [rodata addr], %reg */
+ rodata_rela = find_rela_by_dest(file->rodata, table_offset);
+ if (rodata_rela)
+ return rodata_rela;
}
return NULL;
--
2.17.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread* [PATCH 24/29] objtool: Detect RIP-relative switch table references, part 2
2018-06-03 12:26 [PATCH 00/29] objtool sync up for the stable 4.9.y tree Greg Kroah-Hartman
` (22 preceding siblings ...)
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 23/29] objtool: Detect RIP-relative switch table references Greg Kroah-Hartman
@ 2018-06-03 12:26 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 25/29] objtool: Fix "noreturn" detection for recursive sibling calls Greg Kroah-Hartman
` (5 subsequent siblings)
29 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman @ 2018-06-03 12:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: stable, linux-kernel
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf, Linus Torvalds, Peter Zijlstra, Thomas Gleixner,
Ingo Molnar, Greg Kroah-Hartman
From: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
commit 7dec80ccbe310fb7e225bf21c48c672bb780ce7b upstream.
With the following commit:
fd35c88b7417 ("objtool: Support GCC 8 switch tables")
I added a "can't find switch jump table" warning, to stop covering up
silent failures if add_switch_table() can't find anything.
That warning found yet another bug in the objtool switch table detection
logic. For cases 1 and 2 (as described in the comments of
find_switch_table()), the find_symbol_containing() check doesn't adjust
the offset for RIP-relative switch jumps.
Incidentally, this bug was already fixed for case 3 with:
6f5ec2993b1f ("objtool: Detect RIP-relative switch table references")
However, that commit missed the fix for cases 1 and 2.
The different cases are now starting to look more and more alike. So
fix the bug by consolidating them into a single case, by checking the
original dynamic jump instruction in the case 3 loop.
This also simplifies the code and makes it more robust against future
switch table detection issues -- of which I'm sure there will be many...
Switch table detection has been the most fragile area of objtool, by
far. I long for the day when we'll have a GCC plugin for annotating
switch tables. Linus asked me to delay such a plugin due to the
flakiness of the plugin infrastructure in older versions of GCC, so this
rickety code is what we're stuck with for now. At least the code is now
a little simpler than it was.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f400541613d45689086329432f3095119ffbc328.1526674218.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
tools/objtool/check.c | 37 ++++++++++++-------------------------
1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/objtool/check.c b/tools/objtool/check.c
index 27c79e4d274c..2299eae155ac 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/check.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/check.c
@@ -900,40 +900,19 @@ static struct rela *find_switch_table(struct objtool_file *file,
struct instruction *orig_insn = insn;
unsigned long table_offset;
- /* case 1 & 2 */
- text_rela = find_rela_by_dest_range(insn->sec, insn->offset, insn->len);
- if (text_rela && text_rela->sym == file->rodata->sym &&
- !find_symbol_containing(file->rodata, text_rela->addend)) {
-
- table_offset = text_rela->addend;
- if (text_rela->type == R_X86_64_PC32) {
- /* case 2 */
- table_offset += 4;
- file->ignore_unreachables = true;
- }
-
- rodata_rela = find_rela_by_dest(file->rodata, table_offset);
- if (!rodata_rela)
- return NULL;
-
- return rodata_rela;
- }
-
- /* case 3 */
/*
* Backward search using the @first_jump_src links, these help avoid
* much of the 'in between' code. Which avoids us getting confused by
* it.
*/
- for (insn = list_prev_entry(insn, list);
-
+ for (;
&insn->list != &file->insn_list &&
insn->sec == func->sec &&
insn->offset >= func->offset;
insn = insn->first_jump_src ?: list_prev_entry(insn, list)) {
- if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC)
+ if (insn != orig_insn && insn->type == INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC)
break;
/* allow small jumps within the range */
@@ -960,10 +939,18 @@ static struct rela *find_switch_table(struct objtool_file *file,
if (find_symbol_containing(file->rodata, table_offset))
continue;
- /* mov [rodata addr], %reg */
rodata_rela = find_rela_by_dest(file->rodata, table_offset);
- if (rodata_rela)
+ if (rodata_rela) {
+ /*
+ * Use of RIP-relative switch jumps is quite rare, and
+ * indicates a rare GCC quirk/bug which can leave dead
+ * code behind.
+ */
+ if (text_rela->type == R_X86_64_PC32)
+ file->ignore_unreachables = true;
+
return rodata_rela;
+ }
}
return NULL;
--
2.17.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread* [PATCH 25/29] objtool: Fix "noreturn" detection for recursive sibling calls
2018-06-03 12:26 [PATCH 00/29] objtool sync up for the stable 4.9.y tree Greg Kroah-Hartman
` (23 preceding siblings ...)
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 24/29] objtool: Detect RIP-relative switch table references, part 2 Greg Kroah-Hartman
@ 2018-06-03 12:26 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 26/29] objtool, x86: Add several functions and files to the objtool whitelist Greg Kroah-Hartman
` (4 subsequent siblings)
29 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman @ 2018-06-03 12:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: stable, linux-kernel
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf, Arnd Bergmann, David Laight, Greg KH,
Linus Torvalds, Peter Zijlstra, Thomas Gleixner, damian,
Ingo Molnar
From: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
commit 0afd0d9e0e7879d666c1df2fa1bea4d8716909fe upstream.
Objtool has some crude logic for detecting static "noreturn" functions
(aka "dead ends"). This is necessary for being able to correctly follow
GCC code flow when such functions are called.
It's remotely possible for two functions to call each other via sibling
calls. If they don't have RET instructions, objtool's noreturn
detection logic goes into a recursive loop:
drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_ssif.o: warning: objtool: return_hosed_msg()+0x0: infinite recursion (objtool bug!)
drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_ssif.o: warning: objtool: deliver_recv_msg()+0x0: infinite recursion (objtool bug!)
Instead of reporting an error in this case, consider the functions to be
non-dead-ends.
Reported-and-tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: damian <damian.tometzki@icloud.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7cc156408c5781a1f62085d352ced1fe39fe2f91.1525923412.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
tools/objtool/check.c | 10 +++++++---
1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/objtool/check.c b/tools/objtool/check.c
index 2299eae155ac..e128d1c71c30 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/check.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/check.c
@@ -207,9 +207,13 @@ static int __dead_end_function(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func,
/* local sibling call */
if (recursion == 5) {
- WARN_FUNC("infinite recursion (objtool bug!)",
- dest->sec, dest->offset);
- return -1;
+ /*
+ * Infinite recursion: two functions
+ * have sibling calls to each other.
+ * This is a very rare case. It means
+ * they aren't dead ends.
+ */
+ return 0;
}
return __dead_end_function(file, dest->func,
--
2.17.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread* [PATCH 26/29] objtool, x86: Add several functions and files to the objtool whitelist
2018-06-03 12:26 [PATCH 00/29] objtool sync up for the stable 4.9.y tree Greg Kroah-Hartman
` (24 preceding siblings ...)
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 25/29] objtool: Fix "noreturn" detection for recursive sibling calls Greg Kroah-Hartman
@ 2018-06-03 12:26 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 27/29] perf/tools: header file sync up Greg Kroah-Hartman
` (3 subsequent siblings)
29 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman @ 2018-06-03 12:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: stable, linux-kernel
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf, Andy Lutomirski, Jiri Slaby, Linus Torvalds,
Peter Zijlstra, Thomas Gleixner, live-patching, Ingo Molnar,
Greg Kroah-Hartman
From: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
commit c207aee48037abca71c669cbec407b9891965c34 upstream.
In preparation for an objtool rewrite which will have broader checks,
whitelist functions and files which cause problems because they do
unusual things with the stack.
These whitelists serve as a TODO list for which functions and files
don't yet have undwarf unwinder coverage. Eventually most of the
whitelists can be removed in favor of manual CFI hint annotations or
objtool improvements.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7f934a5d707a574bda33ea282e9478e627fb1829.1498659915.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
arch/x86/crypto/Makefile | 2 ++
arch/x86/crypto/sha1-mb/Makefile | 2 ++
arch/x86/crypto/sha256-mb/Makefile | 2 ++
arch/x86/kernel/Makefile | 1 +
arch/x86/kernel/acpi/Makefile | 2 ++
arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c | 9 ++++++++-
arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c | 2 ++
arch/x86/kvm/svm.c | 2 ++
arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c | 3 +++
arch/x86/lib/msr-reg.S | 8 ++++----
arch/x86/net/Makefile | 2 ++
arch/x86/platform/efi/Makefile | 1 +
arch/x86/power/Makefile | 2 ++
arch/x86/xen/Makefile | 3 +++
kernel/kexec_core.c | 4 +++-
15 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/crypto/Makefile b/arch/x86/crypto/Makefile
index 34b3fa2889d1..9e32d40d71bd 100644
--- a/arch/x86/crypto/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/crypto/Makefile
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
# Arch-specific CryptoAPI modules.
#
+OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD := y
+
avx_supported := $(call as-instr,vpxor %xmm0$(comma)%xmm0$(comma)%xmm0,yes,no)
avx2_supported := $(call as-instr,vpgatherdd %ymm0$(comma)(%eax$(comma)%ymm1\
$(comma)4)$(comma)%ymm2,yes,no)
diff --git a/arch/x86/crypto/sha1-mb/Makefile b/arch/x86/crypto/sha1-mb/Makefile
index 2f8756375df5..2e14acc3da25 100644
--- a/arch/x86/crypto/sha1-mb/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/crypto/sha1-mb/Makefile
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
# Arch-specific CryptoAPI modules.
#
+OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD := y
+
avx2_supported := $(call as-instr,vpgatherdd %ymm0$(comma)(%eax$(comma)%ymm1\
$(comma)4)$(comma)%ymm2,yes,no)
ifeq ($(avx2_supported),yes)
diff --git a/arch/x86/crypto/sha256-mb/Makefile b/arch/x86/crypto/sha256-mb/Makefile
index 41089e7c400c..45b4fca6c4a8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/crypto/sha256-mb/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/crypto/sha256-mb/Makefile
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
# Arch-specific CryptoAPI modules.
#
+OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD := y
+
avx2_supported := $(call as-instr,vpgatherdd %ymm0$(comma)(%eax$(comma)%ymm1\
$(comma)4)$(comma)%ymm2,yes,no)
ifeq ($(avx2_supported),yes)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
index 79076d75bdbf..4c9c61517613 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_head_$(BITS).o := y
OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_relocate_kernel_$(BITS).o := y
OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_mcount_$(BITS).o := y
OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_test_nx.o := y
+OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_paravirt_patch_$(BITS).o := y
# If instrumentation of this dir is enabled, boot hangs during first second.
# Probably could be more selective here, but note that files related to irqs,
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/Makefile
index 26b78d86f25a..85a9e17e0dbc 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_wakeup_$(BITS).o := y
+
obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI) += boot.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP) += sleep.o wakeup_$(BITS).o
obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_APEI) += apei.o
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c
index fa671b90c374..1808a9cc7701 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
+#include <linux/frame.h>
#include <asm/text-patching.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
@@ -91,6 +92,7 @@ static void synthesize_set_arg1(kprobe_opcode_t *addr, unsigned long val)
}
asm (
+ "optprobe_template_func:\n"
".global optprobe_template_entry\n"
"optprobe_template_entry:\n"
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
@@ -128,7 +130,12 @@ asm (
" popf\n"
#endif
".global optprobe_template_end\n"
- "optprobe_template_end:\n");
+ "optprobe_template_end:\n"
+ ".type optprobe_template_func, @function\n"
+ ".size optprobe_template_func, .-optprobe_template_func\n");
+
+void optprobe_template_func(void);
+STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD(optprobe_template_func);
#define TMPL_MOVE_IDX \
((long)&optprobe_template_val - (long)&optprobe_template_entry)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c
index 03f21dbfaa9d..4a12362a194a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/tboot.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/frame.h>
#include <acpi/reboot.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
@@ -127,6 +128,7 @@ void __noreturn machine_real_restart(unsigned int type)
#ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE
EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_real_restart);
#endif
+STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD(machine_real_restart);
/*
* Some Apple MacBook and MacBookPro's needs reboot=p to be able to reboot
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
index a27f9e442ffc..c4cd1280ac3e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/amd-iommu.h>
#include <linux/hashtable.h>
+#include <linux/frame.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
#include <asm/perf_event.h>
@@ -5111,6 +5112,7 @@ static void svm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
mark_all_clean(svm->vmcb);
}
+STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD(svm_vcpu_run);
static void svm_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long root)
{
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
index 2827a9622d97..4a66a620fc17 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/tboot.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
+#include <linux/frame.h>
#include <linux/nospec.h>
#include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
#include "x86.h"
@@ -8698,6 +8699,7 @@ static void vmx_handle_external_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
);
}
}
+STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD(vmx_handle_external_intr);
static bool vmx_has_emulated_msr(int index)
{
@@ -9138,6 +9140,7 @@ static void __noclone vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
vmx_recover_nmi_blocking(vmx);
vmx_complete_interrupts(vmx);
}
+STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD(vmx_vcpu_run);
static void vmx_load_vmcs01(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/msr-reg.S b/arch/x86/lib/msr-reg.S
index c81556409bbb..10ffa7e8519f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lib/msr-reg.S
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/msr-reg.S
@@ -13,14 +13,14 @@
.macro op_safe_regs op
ENTRY(\op\()_safe_regs)
pushq %rbx
- pushq %rbp
+ pushq %r12
movq %rdi, %r10 /* Save pointer */
xorl %r11d, %r11d /* Return value */
movl (%rdi), %eax
movl 4(%rdi), %ecx
movl 8(%rdi), %edx
movl 12(%rdi), %ebx
- movl 20(%rdi), %ebp
+ movl 20(%rdi), %r12d
movl 24(%rdi), %esi
movl 28(%rdi), %edi
1: \op
@@ -29,10 +29,10 @@ ENTRY(\op\()_safe_regs)
movl %ecx, 4(%r10)
movl %edx, 8(%r10)
movl %ebx, 12(%r10)
- movl %ebp, 20(%r10)
+ movl %r12d, 20(%r10)
movl %esi, 24(%r10)
movl %edi, 28(%r10)
- popq %rbp
+ popq %r12
popq %rbx
ret
3:
diff --git a/arch/x86/net/Makefile b/arch/x86/net/Makefile
index 90568c33ddb0..fefb4b619598 100644
--- a/arch/x86/net/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/net/Makefile
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
#
# Arch-specific network modules
#
+OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_bpf_jit.o += y
+
obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_JIT) += bpf_jit.o bpf_jit_comp.o
diff --git a/arch/x86/platform/efi/Makefile b/arch/x86/platform/efi/Makefile
index 066619b0700c..7a255022933e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/platform/efi/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/platform/efi/Makefile
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_efi_thunk_$(BITS).o := y
+OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_efi_stub_$(BITS).o := y
obj-$(CONFIG_EFI) += quirks.o efi.o efi_$(BITS).o efi_stub_$(BITS).o
obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_BGRT) += efi-bgrt.o
diff --git a/arch/x86/power/Makefile b/arch/x86/power/Makefile
index a6a198c33623..05041871ac90 100644
--- a/arch/x86/power/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/power/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_hibernate_asm_$(BITS).o := y
+
# __restore_processor_state() restores %gs after S3 resume and so should not
# itself be stack-protected
nostackp := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/Makefile b/arch/x86/xen/Makefile
index e47e52787d32..4a54059f42ba 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_xen-asm_$(BITS).o := y
+OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_xen-pvh.o := y
+
ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
# Do not profile debug and lowlevel utilities
CFLAGS_REMOVE_spinlock.o = -pg
diff --git a/kernel/kexec_core.c b/kernel/kexec_core.c
index 561675589511..f5ab72ebda11 100644
--- a/kernel/kexec_core.c
+++ b/kernel/kexec_core.c
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
+#include <linux/frame.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
@@ -878,7 +879,7 @@ int kexec_load_disabled;
* only when panic_cpu holds the current CPU number; this is the only CPU
* which processes crash_kexec routines.
*/
-void __crash_kexec(struct pt_regs *regs)
+void __noclone __crash_kexec(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
/* Take the kexec_mutex here to prevent sys_kexec_load
* running on one cpu from replacing the crash kernel
@@ -900,6 +901,7 @@ void __crash_kexec(struct pt_regs *regs)
mutex_unlock(&kexec_mutex);
}
}
+STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD(__crash_kexec);
void crash_kexec(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
--
2.17.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread* [PATCH 27/29] perf/tools: header file sync up
2018-06-03 12:26 [PATCH 00/29] objtool sync up for the stable 4.9.y tree Greg Kroah-Hartman
` (25 preceding siblings ...)
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 26/29] objtool, x86: Add several functions and files to the objtool whitelist Greg Kroah-Hartman
@ 2018-06-03 12:26 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 28/29] objtool: header file sync-up Greg Kroah-Hartman
` (2 subsequent siblings)
29 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman @ 2018-06-03 12:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: stable, linux-kernel; +Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman
When building tools/perf/ it rightly complains about a number of .h
files being out of sync. Fix this up by syncing them properly with the
relevant in-kernel versions.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
tools/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 13 ++
tools/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 6 +
tools/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 1 +
tools/arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 5 +-
tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 44 +++++-
.../arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h | 7 +-
.../arch/x86/include/asm/required-features.h | 3 +-
tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h | 5 +
tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 51 +++++++
tools/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h | 5 -
tools/include/uapi/linux/stat.h | 131 ------------------
.../arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl | 7 +-
12 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 146 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h b/tools/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
index a2b3eb313a25..0b8cf31d8416 100644
--- a/tools/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
+++ b/tools/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
@@ -84,6 +84,13 @@ struct kvm_regs {
#define KVM_VGIC_V2_DIST_SIZE 0x1000
#define KVM_VGIC_V2_CPU_SIZE 0x2000
+/* Supported VGICv3 address types */
+#define KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_DIST 2
+#define KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST 3
+
+#define KVM_VGIC_V3_DIST_SIZE SZ_64K
+#define KVM_VGIC_V3_REDIST_SIZE (2 * SZ_64K)
+
#define KVM_ARM_VCPU_POWER_OFF 0 /* CPU is started in OFF state */
#define KVM_ARM_VCPU_PSCI_0_2 1 /* CPU uses PSCI v0.2 */
@@ -166,6 +173,12 @@ struct kvm_arch_memory_slot {
#define KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPINST 0x1009
#define KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPINST2 0x100A
+/* KVM-as-firmware specific pseudo-registers */
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_FW (0x0014 << KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_FW_REG(r) (KVM_REG_ARM | KVM_REG_SIZE_U64 | \
+ KVM_REG_ARM_FW | ((r) & 0xffff))
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_PSCI_VERSION KVM_REG_ARM_FW_REG(0)
+
/* Device Control API: ARM VGIC */
#define KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR 0
#define KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_DIST_REGS 1
diff --git a/tools/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h b/tools/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
index 3051f86a9b5f..702de7a2b024 100644
--- a/tools/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
+++ b/tools/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
@@ -195,6 +195,12 @@ struct kvm_arch_memory_slot {
#define KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CNT ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 3, 14, 3, 2)
#define KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CVAL ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 3, 14, 0, 2)
+/* KVM-as-firmware specific pseudo-registers */
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_FW (0x0014 << KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_FW_REG(r) (KVM_REG_ARM64 | KVM_REG_SIZE_U64 | \
+ KVM_REG_ARM_FW | ((r) & 0xffff))
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_PSCI_VERSION KVM_REG_ARM_FW_REG(0)
+
/* Device Control API: ARM VGIC */
#define KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR 0
#define KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_DIST_REGS 1
diff --git a/tools/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h b/tools/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
index c93cf35ce379..0fb1326c3ea2 100644
--- a/tools/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
+++ b/tools/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
@@ -596,6 +596,7 @@ struct kvm_get_htab_header {
#define KVM_REG_PPC_TM_VSCR (KVM_REG_PPC_TM | KVM_REG_SIZE_U32 | 0x67)
#define KVM_REG_PPC_TM_DSCR (KVM_REG_PPC_TM | KVM_REG_SIZE_U64 | 0x68)
#define KVM_REG_PPC_TM_TAR (KVM_REG_PPC_TM | KVM_REG_SIZE_U64 | 0x69)
+#define KVM_REG_PPC_TM_XER (KVM_REG_PPC_TM | KVM_REG_SIZE_U64 | 0x6a)
/* PPC64 eXternal Interrupt Controller Specification */
#define KVM_DEV_XICS_GRP_SOURCES 1 /* 64-bit source attributes */
diff --git a/tools/arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h b/tools/arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
index a2ffec4139ad..81c02e198527 100644
--- a/tools/arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
+++ b/tools/arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
@@ -197,6 +197,7 @@ struct kvm_guest_debug_arch {
#define KVM_SYNC_VRS (1UL << 6)
#define KVM_SYNC_RICCB (1UL << 7)
#define KVM_SYNC_FPRS (1UL << 8)
+#define KVM_SYNC_BPBC (1UL << 10)
/* definition of registers in kvm_run */
struct kvm_sync_regs {
__u64 prefix; /* prefix register */
@@ -217,7 +218,9 @@ struct kvm_sync_regs {
};
__u8 reserved[512]; /* for future vector expansion */
__u32 fpc; /* valid on KVM_SYNC_VRS or KVM_SYNC_FPRS */
- __u8 padding[52]; /* riccb needs to be 64byte aligned */
+ __u8 bpbc : 1; /* bp mode */
+ __u8 reserved2 : 7;
+ __u8 padding1[51]; /* riccb needs to be 64byte aligned */
__u8 riccb[64]; /* runtime instrumentation controls block */
};
diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
index f79669a38c0c..c278f276c9b3 100644
--- a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
+++ b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
/*
* Defines x86 CPU feature bits
*/
-#define NCAPINTS 18 /* N 32-bit words worth of info */
+#define NCAPINTS 19 /* N 32-bit words worth of info */
#define NBUGINTS 1 /* N 32-bit bug flags */
/*
@@ -189,17 +189,32 @@
#define X86_FEATURE_CPB ( 7*32+ 2) /* AMD Core Performance Boost */
#define X86_FEATURE_EPB ( 7*32+ 3) /* IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS support */
+#define X86_FEATURE_INVPCID_SINGLE ( 7*32+ 4) /* Effectively INVPCID && CR4.PCIDE=1 */
#define X86_FEATURE_HW_PSTATE ( 7*32+ 8) /* AMD HW-PState */
#define X86_FEATURE_PROC_FEEDBACK ( 7*32+ 9) /* AMD ProcFeedbackInterface */
-#define X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PT ( 7*32+15) /* Intel Processor Trace */
-#define X86_FEATURE_AVX512_4VNNIW (7*32+16) /* AVX-512 Neural Network Instructions */
-#define X86_FEATURE_AVX512_4FMAPS (7*32+17) /* AVX-512 Multiply Accumulation Single precision */
+#define X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE ( 7*32+12) /* "" Generic Retpoline mitigation for Spectre variant 2 */
+#define X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD ( 7*32+13) /* "" AMD Retpoline mitigation for Spectre variant 2 */
+
+#define X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL ( 7*32+16) /* "" MSR SPEC_CTRL is implemented */
+#define X86_FEATURE_SSBD ( 7*32+17) /* Speculative Store Bypass Disable */
+
+#define X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW ( 7*32+19) /* "" Fill RSB on context switches */
/* Because the ALTERNATIVE scheme is for members of the X86_FEATURE club... */
#define X86_FEATURE_KAISER ( 7*32+31) /* CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION w/o nokaiser */
+#define X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB ( 7*32+21) /* "" Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier enabled */
+#define X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW ( 7*32+22) /* "" Use IBRS during runtime firmware calls */
+#define X86_FEATURE_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE ( 7*32+23) /* "" Disable Speculative Store Bypass. */
+#define X86_FEATURE_LS_CFG_SSBD ( 7*32+24) /* "" AMD SSBD implementation */
+#define X86_FEATURE_IBRS ( 7*32+25) /* Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation */
+#define X86_FEATURE_IBPB ( 7*32+26) /* Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier */
+#define X86_FEATURE_STIBP ( 7*32+27) /* Single Thread Indirect Branch Predictors */
+#define X86_FEATURE_ZEN ( 7*32+28) /* "" CPU is AMD family 0x17 (Zen) */
+
+
/* Virtualization flags: Linux defined, word 8 */
#define X86_FEATURE_TPR_SHADOW ( 8*32+ 0) /* Intel TPR Shadow */
#define X86_FEATURE_VNMI ( 8*32+ 1) /* Intel Virtual NMI */
@@ -231,6 +246,7 @@
#define X86_FEATURE_SMAP ( 9*32+20) /* Supervisor Mode Access Prevention */
#define X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSHOPT ( 9*32+23) /* CLFLUSHOPT instruction */
#define X86_FEATURE_CLWB ( 9*32+24) /* CLWB instruction */
+#define X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PT ( 9*32+25) /* Intel Processor Trace */
#define X86_FEATURE_AVX512PF ( 9*32+26) /* AVX-512 Prefetch */
#define X86_FEATURE_AVX512ER ( 9*32+27) /* AVX-512 Exponential and Reciprocal */
#define X86_FEATURE_AVX512CD ( 9*32+28) /* AVX-512 Conflict Detection */
@@ -255,6 +271,10 @@
/* AMD-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x80000008 (ebx), word 13 */
#define X86_FEATURE_CLZERO (13*32+0) /* CLZERO instruction */
#define X86_FEATURE_IRPERF (13*32+1) /* Instructions Retired Count */
+#define X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBPB (13*32+12) /* Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier */
+#define X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBRS (13*32+14) /* Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation */
+#define X86_FEATURE_AMD_STIBP (13*32+15) /* Single Thread Indirect Branch Predictors */
+#define X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD (13*32+25) /* Virtualized Speculative Store Bypass Disable */
/* Thermal and Power Management Leaf, CPUID level 0x00000006 (eax), word 14 */
#define X86_FEATURE_DTHERM (14*32+ 0) /* Digital Thermal Sensor */
@@ -290,6 +310,16 @@
#define X86_FEATURE_SUCCOR (17*32+1) /* Uncorrectable error containment and recovery */
#define X86_FEATURE_SMCA (17*32+3) /* Scalable MCA */
+
+/* Intel-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x00000007:0 (EDX), word 18 */
+#define X86_FEATURE_AVX512_4VNNIW (18*32+ 2) /* AVX-512 Neural Network Instructions */
+#define X86_FEATURE_AVX512_4FMAPS (18*32+ 3) /* AVX-512 Multiply Accumulation Single precision */
+#define X86_FEATURE_PCONFIG (18*32+18) /* Intel PCONFIG */
+#define X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL (18*32+26) /* "" Speculation Control (IBRS + IBPB) */
+#define X86_FEATURE_INTEL_STIBP (18*32+27) /* "" Single Thread Indirect Branch Predictors */
+#define X86_FEATURE_ARCH_CAPABILITIES (18*32+29) /* IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR (Intel) */
+#define X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD (18*32+31) /* "" Speculative Store Bypass Disable */
+
/*
* BUG word(s)
*/
@@ -314,4 +344,10 @@
#define X86_BUG_NULL_SEG X86_BUG(10) /* Nulling a selector preserves the base */
#define X86_BUG_SWAPGS_FENCE X86_BUG(11) /* SWAPGS without input dep on GS */
#define X86_BUG_MONITOR X86_BUG(12) /* IPI required to wake up remote CPU */
+#define X86_BUG_AMD_E400 X86_BUG(13) /* CPU is among the affected by Erratum 400 */
+#define X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN X86_BUG(14) /* CPU is affected by meltdown attack and needs kernel page table isolation */
+#define X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1 X86_BUG(15) /* CPU is affected by Spectre variant 1 attack with conditional branches */
+#define X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2 X86_BUG(16) /* CPU is affected by Spectre variant 2 attack with indirect branches */
+#define X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS X86_BUG(17) /* CPU is affected by speculative store bypass attack */
+
#endif /* _ASM_X86_CPUFEATURES_H */
diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h
index 85599ad4d024..1f8cca459c6c 100644
--- a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h
+++ b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h
@@ -21,11 +21,13 @@
# define DISABLE_K6_MTRR (1<<(X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR & 31))
# define DISABLE_CYRIX_ARR (1<<(X86_FEATURE_CYRIX_ARR & 31))
# define DISABLE_CENTAUR_MCR (1<<(X86_FEATURE_CENTAUR_MCR & 31))
+# define DISABLE_PCID 0
#else
# define DISABLE_VME 0
# define DISABLE_K6_MTRR 0
# define DISABLE_CYRIX_ARR 0
# define DISABLE_CENTAUR_MCR 0
+# define DISABLE_PCID (1<<(X86_FEATURE_PCID & 31))
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS
@@ -43,7 +45,7 @@
#define DISABLED_MASK1 0
#define DISABLED_MASK2 0
#define DISABLED_MASK3 (DISABLE_CYRIX_ARR|DISABLE_CENTAUR_MCR|DISABLE_K6_MTRR)
-#define DISABLED_MASK4 0
+#define DISABLED_MASK4 (DISABLE_PCID)
#define DISABLED_MASK5 0
#define DISABLED_MASK6 0
#define DISABLED_MASK7 0
@@ -57,6 +59,7 @@
#define DISABLED_MASK15 0
#define DISABLED_MASK16 (DISABLE_PKU|DISABLE_OSPKE)
#define DISABLED_MASK17 0
-#define DISABLED_MASK_CHECK BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(NCAPINTS != 18)
+#define DISABLED_MASK18 0
+#define DISABLED_MASK_CHECK BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(NCAPINTS != 19)
#endif /* _ASM_X86_DISABLED_FEATURES_H */
diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/required-features.h b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/required-features.h
index fac9a5c0abe9..6847d85400a8 100644
--- a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/required-features.h
+++ b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/required-features.h
@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@
#define REQUIRED_MASK15 0
#define REQUIRED_MASK16 0
#define REQUIRED_MASK17 0
-#define REQUIRED_MASK_CHECK BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(NCAPINTS != 18)
+#define REQUIRED_MASK18 0
+#define REQUIRED_MASK_CHECK BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(NCAPINTS != 19)
#endif /* _ASM_X86_REQUIRED_FEATURES_H */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h b/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h
index 58274382a616..8c27db0c5c08 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h
@@ -72,4 +72,9 @@
#define MAP_HUGE_SHIFT 26
#define MAP_HUGE_MASK 0x3f
+#define PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS 0x1
+#define PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE 0x2
+#define PKEY_ACCESS_MASK (PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS |\
+ PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE)
+
#endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_MMAN_COMMON_H */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
index 9e5fc168c8a3..f09c70b97eca 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ enum bpf_prog_type {
BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT,
BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
+ BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT,
};
#define BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD 1
@@ -375,6 +376,56 @@ enum bpf_func_id {
*/
BPF_FUNC_probe_write_user,
+ /**
+ * bpf_current_task_under_cgroup(map, index) - Check cgroup2 membership of current task
+ * @map: pointer to bpf_map in BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY type
+ * @index: index of the cgroup in the bpf_map
+ * Return:
+ * == 0 current failed the cgroup2 descendant test
+ * == 1 current succeeded the cgroup2 descendant test
+ * < 0 error
+ */
+ BPF_FUNC_current_task_under_cgroup,
+
+ /**
+ * bpf_skb_change_tail(skb, len, flags)
+ * The helper will resize the skb to the given new size,
+ * to be used f.e. with control messages.
+ * @skb: pointer to skb
+ * @len: new skb length
+ * @flags: reserved
+ * Return: 0 on success or negative error
+ */
+ BPF_FUNC_skb_change_tail,
+
+ /**
+ * bpf_skb_pull_data(skb, len)
+ * The helper will pull in non-linear data in case the
+ * skb is non-linear and not all of len are part of the
+ * linear section. Only needed for read/write with direct
+ * packet access.
+ * @skb: pointer to skb
+ * @len: len to make read/writeable
+ * Return: 0 on success or negative error
+ */
+ BPF_FUNC_skb_pull_data,
+
+ /**
+ * bpf_csum_update(skb, csum)
+ * Adds csum into skb->csum in case of CHECKSUM_COMPLETE.
+ * @skb: pointer to skb
+ * @csum: csum to add
+ * Return: csum on success or negative error
+ */
+ BPF_FUNC_csum_update,
+
+ /**
+ * bpf_set_hash_invalid(skb)
+ * Invalidate current skb>hash.
+ * @skb: pointer to skb
+ */
+ BPF_FUNC_set_hash_invalid,
+
__BPF_FUNC_MAX_ID,
};
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h
index 813afd6eee71..beed138bd359 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h
@@ -63,10 +63,5 @@
#define AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT 0x800 /* Suppress terminal automount traversal */
#define AT_EMPTY_PATH 0x1000 /* Allow empty relative pathname */
-#define AT_STATX_SYNC_TYPE 0x6000 /* Type of synchronisation required from statx() */
-#define AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT 0x0000 /* - Do whatever stat() does */
-#define AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC 0x2000 /* - Force the attributes to be sync'd with the server */
-#define AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC 0x4000 /* - Don't sync attributes with the server */
-
#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_FCNTL_H */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/stat.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/stat.h
index 51a6b86e3700..7fec7e36d921 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/stat.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/stat.h
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_STAT_H
#define _UAPI_LINUX_STAT_H
-#include <linux/types.h>
#if defined(__KERNEL__) || !defined(__GLIBC__) || (__GLIBC__ < 2)
@@ -42,135 +41,5 @@
#endif
-/*
- * Timestamp structure for the timestamps in struct statx.
- *
- * tv_sec holds the number of seconds before (negative) or after (positive)
- * 00:00:00 1st January 1970 UTC.
- *
- * tv_nsec holds a number of nanoseconds before (0..-999,999,999 if tv_sec is
- * negative) or after (0..999,999,999 if tv_sec is positive) the tv_sec time.
- *
- * Note that if both tv_sec and tv_nsec are non-zero, then the two values must
- * either be both positive or both negative.
- *
- * __reserved is held in case we need a yet finer resolution.
- */
-struct statx_timestamp {
- __s64 tv_sec;
- __s32 tv_nsec;
- __s32 __reserved;
-};
-
-/*
- * Structures for the extended file attribute retrieval system call
- * (statx()).
- *
- * The caller passes a mask of what they're specifically interested in as a
- * parameter to statx(). What statx() actually got will be indicated in
- * st_mask upon return.
- *
- * For each bit in the mask argument:
- *
- * - if the datum is not supported:
- *
- * - the bit will be cleared, and
- *
- * - the datum will be set to an appropriate fabricated value if one is
- * available (eg. CIFS can take a default uid and gid), otherwise
- *
- * - the field will be cleared;
- *
- * - otherwise, if explicitly requested:
- *
- * - the datum will be synchronised to the server if AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC is
- * set or if the datum is considered out of date, and
- *
- * - the field will be filled in and the bit will be set;
- *
- * - otherwise, if not requested, but available in approximate form without any
- * effort, it will be filled in anyway, and the bit will be set upon return
- * (it might not be up to date, however, and no attempt will be made to
- * synchronise the internal state first);
- *
- * - otherwise the field and the bit will be cleared before returning.
- *
- * Items in STATX_BASIC_STATS may be marked unavailable on return, but they
- * will have values installed for compatibility purposes so that stat() and
- * co. can be emulated in userspace.
- */
-struct statx {
- /* 0x00 */
- __u32 stx_mask; /* What results were written [uncond] */
- __u32 stx_blksize; /* Preferred general I/O size [uncond] */
- __u64 stx_attributes; /* Flags conveying information about the file [uncond] */
- /* 0x10 */
- __u32 stx_nlink; /* Number of hard links */
- __u32 stx_uid; /* User ID of owner */
- __u32 stx_gid; /* Group ID of owner */
- __u16 stx_mode; /* File mode */
- __u16 __spare0[1];
- /* 0x20 */
- __u64 stx_ino; /* Inode number */
- __u64 stx_size; /* File size */
- __u64 stx_blocks; /* Number of 512-byte blocks allocated */
- __u64 __spare1[1];
- /* 0x40 */
- struct statx_timestamp stx_atime; /* Last access time */
- struct statx_timestamp stx_btime; /* File creation time */
- struct statx_timestamp stx_ctime; /* Last attribute change time */
- struct statx_timestamp stx_mtime; /* Last data modification time */
- /* 0x80 */
- __u32 stx_rdev_major; /* Device ID of special file [if bdev/cdev] */
- __u32 stx_rdev_minor;
- __u32 stx_dev_major; /* ID of device containing file [uncond] */
- __u32 stx_dev_minor;
- /* 0x90 */
- __u64 __spare2[14]; /* Spare space for future expansion */
- /* 0x100 */
-};
-
-/*
- * Flags to be stx_mask
- *
- * Query request/result mask for statx() and struct statx::stx_mask.
- *
- * These bits should be set in the mask argument of statx() to request
- * particular items when calling statx().
- */
-#define STATX_TYPE 0x00000001U /* Want/got stx_mode & S_IFMT */
-#define STATX_MODE 0x00000002U /* Want/got stx_mode & ~S_IFMT */
-#define STATX_NLINK 0x00000004U /* Want/got stx_nlink */
-#define STATX_UID 0x00000008U /* Want/got stx_uid */
-#define STATX_GID 0x00000010U /* Want/got stx_gid */
-#define STATX_ATIME 0x00000020U /* Want/got stx_atime */
-#define STATX_MTIME 0x00000040U /* Want/got stx_mtime */
-#define STATX_CTIME 0x00000080U /* Want/got stx_ctime */
-#define STATX_INO 0x00000100U /* Want/got stx_ino */
-#define STATX_SIZE 0x00000200U /* Want/got stx_size */
-#define STATX_BLOCKS 0x00000400U /* Want/got stx_blocks */
-#define STATX_BASIC_STATS 0x000007ffU /* The stuff in the normal stat struct */
-#define STATX_BTIME 0x00000800U /* Want/got stx_btime */
-#define STATX_ALL 0x00000fffU /* All currently supported flags */
-
-/*
- * Attributes to be found in stx_attributes
- *
- * These give information about the features or the state of a file that might
- * be of use to ordinary userspace programs such as GUIs or ls rather than
- * specialised tools.
- *
- * Note that the flags marked [I] correspond to generic FS_IOC_FLAGS
- * semantically. Where possible, the numerical value is picked to correspond
- * also.
- */
-#define STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED 0x00000004 /* [I] File is compressed by the fs */
-#define STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE 0x00000010 /* [I] File is marked immutable */
-#define STATX_ATTR_APPEND 0x00000020 /* [I] File is append-only */
-#define STATX_ATTR_NODUMP 0x00000040 /* [I] File is not to be dumped */
-#define STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED 0x00000800 /* [I] File requires key to decrypt in fs */
-
-#define STATX_ATTR_AUTOMOUNT 0x00001000 /* Dir: Automount trigger */
-
#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_STAT_H */
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl b/tools/perf/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
index 555263e385c9..e93ef0b38db8 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
@@ -335,6 +335,9 @@
326 common copy_file_range sys_copy_file_range
327 64 preadv2 sys_preadv2
328 64 pwritev2 sys_pwritev2
+329 common pkey_mprotect sys_pkey_mprotect
+330 common pkey_alloc sys_pkey_alloc
+331 common pkey_free sys_pkey_free
#
# x32-specific system call numbers start at 512 to avoid cache impact
@@ -374,5 +377,5 @@
543 x32 io_setup compat_sys_io_setup
544 x32 io_submit compat_sys_io_submit
545 x32 execveat compat_sys_execveat/ptregs
-534 x32 preadv2 compat_sys_preadv2
-535 x32 pwritev2 compat_sys_pwritev2
+546 x32 preadv2 compat_sys_preadv64v2
+547 x32 pwritev2 compat_sys_pwritev64v2
--
2.17.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread* [PATCH 28/29] objtool: header file sync-up
2018-06-03 12:26 [PATCH 00/29] objtool sync up for the stable 4.9.y tree Greg Kroah-Hartman
` (26 preceding siblings ...)
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 27/29] perf/tools: header file sync up Greg Kroah-Hartman
@ 2018-06-03 12:26 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 29/29] x86/xen: Add unwind hint annotations to xen_setup_gdt Greg Kroah-Hartman
2018-06-04 14:59 ` [PATCH 00/29] objtool sync up for the stable 4.9.y tree Josh Poimboeuf
29 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman @ 2018-06-03 12:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: stable, linux-kernel; +Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman
When building tools/objtool/ it rightly complains about a number of
files being out of sync. Fix this up by syncing them properly with the
relevant in-kernel versions.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
tools/objtool/arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h | 10 ----------
tools/objtool/arch/x86/include/asm/orc_types.h | 2 +-
tools/objtool/arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt | 15 +++------------
.../objtool/arch/x86/tools/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk | 1 -
4 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h
index 1c78580e58be..02aff0867211 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h
+++ b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h
@@ -97,16 +97,6 @@
#define INAT_MAKE_GROUP(grp) ((grp << INAT_GRP_OFFS) | INAT_MODRM)
#define INAT_MAKE_IMM(imm) (imm << INAT_IMM_OFFS)
-/* Identifiers for segment registers */
-#define INAT_SEG_REG_IGNORE 0
-#define INAT_SEG_REG_DEFAULT 1
-#define INAT_SEG_REG_CS 2
-#define INAT_SEG_REG_SS 3
-#define INAT_SEG_REG_DS 4
-#define INAT_SEG_REG_ES 5
-#define INAT_SEG_REG_FS 6
-#define INAT_SEG_REG_GS 7
-
/* Attribute search APIs */
extern insn_attr_t inat_get_opcode_attribute(insn_byte_t opcode);
extern int inat_get_last_prefix_id(insn_byte_t last_pfx);
diff --git a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/include/asm/orc_types.h b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/include/asm/orc_types.h
index 9c9dc579bd7d..7dc777a6cb40 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/include/asm/orc_types.h
+++ b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/include/asm/orc_types.h
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ struct orc_entry {
unsigned sp_reg:4;
unsigned bp_reg:4;
unsigned type:2;
-} __packed;
+};
/*
* This struct is used by asm and inline asm code to manually annotate the
diff --git a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt
index e0b85930dd77..1754e094bc28 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt
+++ b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt
@@ -607,7 +607,7 @@ fb: psubq Pq,Qq | vpsubq Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1)
fc: paddb Pq,Qq | vpaddb Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1)
fd: paddw Pq,Qq | vpaddw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1)
fe: paddd Pq,Qq | vpaddd Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1)
-ff: UD0
+ff:
EndTable
Table: 3-byte opcode 1 (0x0f 0x38)
@@ -717,7 +717,7 @@ AVXcode: 2
7e: vpermt2d/q Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(ev)
7f: vpermt2ps/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(ev)
80: INVEPT Gy,Mdq (66)
-81: INVVPID Gy,Mdq (66)
+81: INVPID Gy,Mdq (66)
82: INVPCID Gy,Mdq (66)
83: vpmultishiftqb Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(ev)
88: vexpandps/d Vpd,Wpd (66),(ev)
@@ -970,15 +970,6 @@ GrpTable: Grp9
EndTable
GrpTable: Grp10
-# all are UD1
-0: UD1
-1: UD1
-2: UD1
-3: UD1
-4: UD1
-5: UD1
-6: UD1
-7: UD1
EndTable
# Grp11A and Grp11B are expressed as Grp11 in Intel SDM
@@ -1018,7 +1009,7 @@ GrpTable: Grp15
1: fxstor | RDGSBASE Ry (F3),(11B)
2: vldmxcsr Md (v1) | WRFSBASE Ry (F3),(11B)
3: vstmxcsr Md (v1) | WRGSBASE Ry (F3),(11B)
-4: XSAVE | ptwrite Ey (F3),(11B)
+4: XSAVE
5: XRSTOR | lfence (11B)
6: XSAVEOPT | clwb (66) | mfence (11B)
7: clflush | clflushopt (66) | sfence (11B)
diff --git a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/tools/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/tools/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk
index b02a36b2c14f..a3d2c62fd805 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/tools/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk
+++ b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/tools/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
#!/bin/awk -f
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# gen-insn-attr-x86.awk: Instruction attribute table generator
# Written by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
#
--
2.17.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread* [PATCH 29/29] x86/xen: Add unwind hint annotations to xen_setup_gdt
2018-06-03 12:26 [PATCH 00/29] objtool sync up for the stable 4.9.y tree Greg Kroah-Hartman
` (27 preceding siblings ...)
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 28/29] objtool: header file sync-up Greg Kroah-Hartman
@ 2018-06-03 12:26 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2018-06-04 14:59 ` [PATCH 00/29] objtool sync up for the stable 4.9.y tree Josh Poimboeuf
29 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman @ 2018-06-03 12:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: stable, linux-kernel; +Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman, Josh Poimboeuf
Not needed in mainline as this function got rewritten in 4.12
This enables objtool to grok the iret in the middle of a C function.
This matches commit 76846bf3cb09 ("x86/asm: Add unwind hint annotations
to sync_core()")
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c | 5 ++++-
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c b/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c
index 081437b5f381..e3a3f5a64884 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@
#include <asm/mwait.h>
#include <asm/pci_x86.h>
#include <asm/cpu.h>
+#include <asm/unwind_hints.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
#include <linux/acpi.h>
@@ -1452,10 +1453,12 @@ static void __ref xen_setup_gdt(int cpu)
* GDT. The new GDT has __KERNEL_CS with CS.L = 1
* and we are jumping to reload it.
*/
- asm volatile ("pushq %0\n"
+ asm volatile (UNWIND_HINT_SAVE
+ "pushq %0\n"
"leaq 1f(%%rip),%0\n"
"pushq %0\n"
"lretq\n"
+ UNWIND_HINT_RESTORE
"1:\n"
: "=&r" (dummy) : "0" (__KERNEL_CS));
--
2.17.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH 00/29] objtool sync up for the stable 4.9.y tree
2018-06-03 12:26 [PATCH 00/29] objtool sync up for the stable 4.9.y tree Greg Kroah-Hartman
` (28 preceding siblings ...)
2018-06-03 12:26 ` [PATCH 29/29] x86/xen: Add unwind hint annotations to xen_setup_gdt Greg Kroah-Hartman
@ 2018-06-04 14:59 ` Josh Poimboeuf
29 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Josh Poimboeuf @ 2018-06-04 14:59 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Greg Kroah-Hartman
Cc: stable, linux-kernel, Michael S. Tsirkin, Adrian Hunter,
Andrew Morton, Andy Lutomirski, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo,
Arnd Bergmann, David Ahern, David Laight, Elena Reshetova,
Ingo Molnar, Jiri Olsa, Jiri Slaby, Joe Perches,
Kirill A . Shutemov, Konstantin Khlebnikov, Linus Torvalds,
Matthew Wilcox, Namhyung Kim, Peter Zijlstra, Randy Dunlap,
Ross Zwisler, Thomas Gleixner, Wang Nan, damian
On Sun, Jun 03, 2018 at 02:26:23PM +0200, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
> There are pros and cons of dealing with tools in the kernel directory.
> The pros are the fact that development happens fast, and new features
> can be added to the kernel and the tools at the same times. The cons
> are when dealing with backported kernel patches, it can be necessary to
> backport parts of the tool changes as well.
>
> For 4.9.y so far, we have backported individual patches. That quickly
> breaks down when there are minor differences between how backports were
> handled, so grabbing 40+ patch long series can be difficult, not
> impossible, but really frustrating to attempt.
>
> To help mitigate this mess, this patch series works to sync up the
> objtool code with the version that is currently in 4.14.47. This
> required a number of objtool old patches to be backported, a single big
> "sync the world" patch, and a lot of include file updates to get
> everything all working properly as well as some minor fixes for build
> warnings.
>
> And at the end of this series, is a set of backported objtool patches
> for gcc-8 that was the main reason this whole patch series was created.
> They applied just fine, being the identical version that goes into the
> 4.14.y stable tree, so it feels like the backport was successful.
>
> This has survivied my limited testing, and as the codebase is identical
> to 4.14.47, I'm pretty comfortable dropping this big change in here in
> 4.9.y. Hopefully all goes well...
>
> If anyone has any objections to this patch series, or finds anything I
> messed up on, please let me know.
Thanks Greg. Looks good to me.
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
--
Josh
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread