draft ANA support v4

draft ANA support v4

[Christoph Hellwig]

This version has a major update to move the ANA state to struct nvme_ns,
as I did in my original prototypes.  I moved away from to handle the
ANA status codes directly, but it turns out that idea is fundamentally
racy anyway.

We'll stell need good nvme-cli and nvmetcli support as well as a lot of
(preferably automated) testing.

A git tree is available at:

    git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/block.git nvme-ana

Gitweb:

    http://git.infradead.org/users/hch/block.git/shortlog/refs/heads/nvme-ana


Changes since v3:
 - keep the ana state in struct nvme_ns
 - don't update the internal ana state based on status codes
 - add a ANATT timer (based on code from Hannes Reinecke)
 - fix ANA AEN detection, which is missing a OAES bit currently
 - make more code conditional on CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
 - optimize delayed adding of ns_head gendisks
 - only kick of a requeue when setting groups live
 - only send AENs on controllers of a port where the group state changes
 - a few cleanups to the build-in default group
 - fix a use after free in nvme_failover_req (Hannes Reinecke)

Changes since v2:
 - support changing the state for the default ANA group
 - drop ANATT configuration again
 - delay gendisk registration until we have an I/O capable path
 - remove nvme_req_needs_failover and the SCT=3 handling in it,
   we actually do the right thing without it
 - refactor the get log page helpers

Changes since v1:
 - fix the check for SCT = 3
 - fix the check for immutable ANAGRPID
 - disable ANA if the ANA log can't be transferred in a single chunk
 - enable the ANA AEN explicitly
 - don't zero buffers that don't get copied to the SGL
 - use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE for the ana_state fields
 - update ANA state on completion with an ANA status code
 - improve commit logs
 - add proper AEN enable and masking conditionals
 - fix the numeric value for the change state
 - fix a memory leak (Hannes Reinecke)
 - fix reporting of NUSE (based on a patch from Hannes Reinecke)
 - make ANATT configurable

[PATCH 01/10] nvme: don't rely on the changed namespace list log

[Christoph Hellwig]

Don't optimize our namespace rescan based on the changed namespace list
log page as userspace might have changed the content through reading
it.

Suggested-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch at linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch at lst.de>
---
 drivers/nvme/host/core.c | 36 +++++++++++-------------------------
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/core.c b/drivers/nvme/host/core.c
index effb1309682e..f9dfc6c620b2 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/host/core.c
+++ b/drivers/nvme/host/core.c
@@ -3197,40 +3197,28 @@ static void nvme_scan_ns_sequential(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, unsigned nn)
 	nvme_remove_invalid_namespaces(ctrl, nn);
 }
 
-static bool nvme_scan_changed_ns_log(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
+static void nvme_clear_changed_ns_log(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 {
 	size_t log_size = NVME_MAX_CHANGED_NAMESPACES * sizeof(__le32);
 	__le32 *log;
-	int error, i;
-	bool ret = false;
+	int error;
 
 	log = kzalloc(log_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!log)
-		return false;
+		return;
 
+	/*
+	 * We need to read the log to clear the AEN, but we don't want to rely
+	 * on it for the changed namespace information as userspace could have
+	 * raced with us in reading the log page, which could cause us to miss
+	 * updates.
+	 */
 	error = nvme_get_log(ctrl, NVME_LOG_CHANGED_NS, log, log_size);
-	if (error) {
+	if (error)
 		dev_warn(ctrl->device,
 			"reading changed ns log failed: %d\n", error);
-		goto out_free_log;
-	}
-
-	if (log[0] == cpu_to_le32(0xffffffff))
-		goto out_free_log;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < NVME_MAX_CHANGED_NAMESPACES; i++) {
-		u32 nsid = le32_to_cpu(log[i]);
-
-		if (nsid == 0)
-			break;
-		dev_info(ctrl->device, "rescanning namespace %d.\n", nsid);
-		nvme_validate_ns(ctrl, nsid);
-	}
-	ret = true;
-
-out_free_log:
 	kfree(log);
-	return ret;
 }
 
 static void nvme_scan_work(struct work_struct *work)
@@ -3246,9 +3234,8 @@ static void nvme_scan_work(struct work_struct *work)
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!ctrl->tagset);
 
 	if (test_and_clear_bit(NVME_AER_NOTICE_NS_CHANGED, &ctrl->events)) {
-		if (nvme_scan_changed_ns_log(ctrl))
-			goto out_sort_namespaces;
 		dev_info(ctrl->device, "rescanning namespaces.\n");
+		nvme_clear_changed_ns_log(ctrl);
 	}
 
 	if (nvme_identify_ctrl(ctrl, &id))
@@ -3263,7 +3250,6 @@ static void nvme_scan_work(struct work_struct *work)
 	nvme_scan_ns_sequential(ctrl, nn);
 out_free_id:
 	kfree(id);
-out_sort_namespaces:
 	down_write(&ctrl->namespaces_rwsem);
 	list_sort(NULL, &ctrl->namespaces, ns_cmp);
 	up_write(&ctrl->namespaces_rwsem);
-- 
2.17.1

[PATCH 02/10] nvme.h: add support for the log specific field

[Christoph Hellwig]

NVMe 1.3 added a new log specific field to the get log page CQ
defintion, add it to our get_log_page SQ structure.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch at lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi at grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare at suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn at suse.de>
---
 include/linux/nvme.h | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/nvme.h b/include/linux/nvme.h
index 2950ce957656..32f24f4ca763 100644
--- a/include/linux/nvme.h
+++ b/include/linux/nvme.h
@@ -880,7 +880,7 @@ struct nvme_get_log_page_command {
 	__u64			rsvd2[2];
 	union nvme_data_ptr	dptr;
 	__u8			lid;
-	__u8			rsvd10;
+	__u8			lsp; /* upper 4 bits reserved */
 	__le16			numdl;
 	__le16			numdu;
 	__u16			rsvd11;
-- 
2.17.1

[PATCH 03/10] nvme.h: add ANA definitions

[Christoph Hellwig]

Add various defintions from NVMe 1.3 TP 4004.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch at lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi at grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare at suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn at suse.de>
---
 include/linux/nvme.h | 50 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 47 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/nvme.h b/include/linux/nvme.h
index 32f24f4ca763..fdff3c37bdd9 100644
--- a/include/linux/nvme.h
+++ b/include/linux/nvme.h
@@ -242,7 +242,12 @@ struct nvme_id_ctrl {
 	__le32			sanicap;
 	__le32			hmminds;
 	__le16			hmmaxd;
-	__u8			rsvd338[174];
+	__u8			rsvd338[4];
+	__u8			anatt;
+	__u8			anacap;
+	__le32			anagrpmax;
+	__le32			nanagrpid;
+	__u8			rsvd352[160];
 	__u8			sqes;
 	__u8			cqes;
 	__le16			maxcmd;
@@ -258,7 +263,8 @@ struct nvme_id_ctrl {
 	__le16			acwu;
 	__u8			rsvd534[2];
 	__le32			sgls;
-	__u8			rsvd540[228];
+	__le32			mnan;
+	__u8			rsvd544[224];
 	char			subnqn[256];
 	__u8			rsvd1024[768];
 	__le32			ioccsz;
@@ -312,7 +318,9 @@ struct nvme_id_ns {
 	__le16			nabspf;
 	__le16			noiob;
 	__u8			nvmcap[16];
-	__u8			rsvd64[40];
+	__u8			rsvd64[28];
+	__le32			anagrpid;
+	__u8			rsvd96[8];
 	__u8			nguid[16];
 	__u8			eui64[8];
 	struct nvme_lbaf	lbaf[16];
@@ -425,6 +433,32 @@ struct nvme_effects_log {
 	__u8   resv[2048];
 };
 
+enum nvme_ana_state {
+	NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED		= 0x01,
+	NVME_ANA_NONOPTIMIZED		= 0x02,
+	NVME_ANA_INACCESSIBLE		= 0x03,
+	NVME_ANA_PERSISTENT_LOSS	= 0x04,
+	NVME_ANA_CHANGE			= 0x0f,
+};
+
+struct nvme_ana_group_desc {
+	__le32	grpid;
+	__le32	nnsids;
+	__le64	chgcnt;
+	__u8	state;
+	__u8	rsvd17[7];
+	__le32	nsids[];
+};
+
+/* flag for the log specific field of the ANA log */
+#define NVME_ANA_LOG_RGO	(1 << 0)
+
+struct nvme_ana_rsp_hdr {
+	__le64	chgcnt;
+	__le16	ngrps;
+	__le16	rsvd10[3];
+};
+
 enum {
 	NVME_SMART_CRIT_SPARE		= 1 << 0,
 	NVME_SMART_CRIT_TEMPERATURE	= 1 << 1,
@@ -444,11 +478,13 @@ enum {
 enum {
 	NVME_AER_NOTICE_NS_CHANGED	= 0x00,
 	NVME_AER_NOTICE_FW_ACT_STARTING = 0x01,
+	NVME_AER_NOTICE_ANA		= 0x03,
 };
 
 enum {
 	NVME_AEN_CFG_NS_ATTR		= 1 << 8,
 	NVME_AEN_CFG_FW_ACT		= 1 << 9,
+	NVME_AEN_CFG_ANA_CHANGE		= 1 << 11,
 };
 
 struct nvme_lba_range_type {
@@ -758,6 +794,7 @@ enum {
 	NVME_LOG_FW_SLOT	= 0x03,
 	NVME_LOG_CHANGED_NS	= 0x04,
 	NVME_LOG_CMD_EFFECTS	= 0x05,
+	NVME_LOG_ANA		= 0x0c,
 	NVME_LOG_DISC		= 0x70,
 	NVME_LOG_RESERVATION	= 0x80,
 	NVME_FWACT_REPL		= (0 << 3),
@@ -1180,6 +1217,13 @@ enum {
 	NVME_SC_ACCESS_DENIED		= 0x286,
 	NVME_SC_UNWRITTEN_BLOCK		= 0x287,
 
+	/*
+	 * Path-related Errors:
+	 */
+	NVME_SC_ANA_PERSISTENT_LOSS	= 0x301,
+	NVME_SC_ANA_INACCESSIBLE	= 0x302,
+	NVME_SC_ANA_TRANSITION		= 0x303,
+
 	NVME_SC_DNR			= 0x4000,
 };
 
-- 
2.17.1

[PATCH 04/10] nvme: simplify the API for getting log pages

[Christoph Hellwig]

Merge nvme_get_log and nvme_get_log_ext into a single helper, which takes
a plain nsid instead of the nvme_ns pointer.  Also add support for the
log specific field while we're at it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch at lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi at grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare at suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn at suse.de>
---
 drivers/nvme/host/core.c     | 32 +++++++++++---------------------
 drivers/nvme/host/lightnvm.c |  5 +++--
 drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h     |  4 ++--
 3 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/core.c b/drivers/nvme/host/core.c
index f9dfc6c620b2..0177122cb4aa 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/host/core.c
+++ b/drivers/nvme/host/core.c
@@ -2254,21 +2254,16 @@ static int nvme_init_subsystem(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_id_ctrl *id)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int nvme_get_log_ext(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_ns *ns,
-		     u8 log_page, void *log,
-		     size_t size, u64 offset)
+int nvme_get_log(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 nsid, u8 log_page, u8 lsp,
+		void *log, size_t size, u64 offset)
 {
 	struct nvme_command c = { };
 	unsigned long dwlen = size / 4 - 1;
 
 	c.get_log_page.opcode = nvme_admin_get_log_page;
-
-	if (ns)
-		c.get_log_page.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->head->ns_id);
-	else
-		c.get_log_page.nsid = cpu_to_le32(NVME_NSID_ALL);
-
+	c.get_log_page.nsid = cpu_to_le32(nsid);
 	c.get_log_page.lid = log_page;
+	c.get_log_page.lsp = lsp;
 	c.get_log_page.numdl = cpu_to_le16(dwlen & ((1 << 16) - 1));
 	c.get_log_page.numdu = cpu_to_le16(dwlen >> 16);
 	c.get_log_page.lpol = cpu_to_le32(lower_32_bits(offset));
@@ -2277,12 +2272,6 @@ int nvme_get_log_ext(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_ns *ns,
 	return nvme_submit_sync_cmd(ctrl->admin_q, &c, log, size);
 }
 
-static int nvme_get_log(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u8 log_page, void *log,
-			size_t size)
-{
-	return nvme_get_log_ext(ctrl, NULL, log_page, log, size, 0);
-}
-
 static int nvme_get_effects_log(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 {
 	int ret;
@@ -2293,8 +2282,8 @@ static int nvme_get_effects_log(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 	if (!ctrl->effects)
 		return 0;
 
-	ret = nvme_get_log(ctrl, NVME_LOG_CMD_EFFECTS, ctrl->effects,
-					sizeof(*ctrl->effects));
+	ret = nvme_get_log(ctrl, NVME_NSID_ALL, NVME_LOG_CMD_EFFECTS, 0,
+			ctrl->effects, sizeof(*ctrl->effects), 0);
 	if (ret) {
 		kfree(ctrl->effects);
 		ctrl->effects = NULL;
@@ -3213,7 +3202,8 @@ static void nvme_clear_changed_ns_log(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 	 * raced with us in reading the log page, which could cause us to miss
 	 * updates.
 	 */
-	error = nvme_get_log(ctrl, NVME_LOG_CHANGED_NS, log, log_size);
+	error = nvme_get_log(ctrl, NVME_NSID_ALL, NVME_LOG_CHANGED_NS, 0, log,
+			log_size, 0);
 	if (error)
 		dev_warn(ctrl->device,
 			"reading changed ns log failed: %d\n", error);
@@ -3330,9 +3320,9 @@ static void nvme_get_fw_slot_info(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 	if (!log)
 		return;
 
-	if (nvme_get_log(ctrl, NVME_LOG_FW_SLOT, log, sizeof(*log)))
-		dev_warn(ctrl->device,
-				"Get FW SLOT INFO log error\n");
+	if (nvme_get_log(ctrl, NVME_NSID_ALL, 0, NVME_LOG_FW_SLOT, log,
+			sizeof(*log), 0))
+		dev_warn(ctrl->device, "Get FW SLOT INFO log error\n");
 	kfree(log);
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/lightnvm.c b/drivers/nvme/host/lightnvm.c
index 41279da799ed..5fc695e37a88 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/host/lightnvm.c
+++ b/drivers/nvme/host/lightnvm.c
@@ -598,8 +598,9 @@ static int nvme_nvm_get_chk_meta(struct nvm_dev *ndev,
 	while (left) {
 		len = min_t(unsigned int, left, ctrl->max_hw_sectors << 9);
 
-		ret = nvme_get_log_ext(ctrl, ns, NVME_NVM_LOG_REPORT_CHUNK,
-				dev_meta, len, offset);
+		ret = nvme_get_log(ctrl, ns->head->ns_id,
+				NVME_NVM_LOG_REPORT_CHUNK, 0, dev_meta, len,
+				offset);
 		if (ret) {
 			dev_err(ctrl->device, "Get REPORT CHUNK log error\n");
 			break;
diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h b/drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h
index 34df07d44f80..b6ec91ff9332 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h
+++ b/drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h
@@ -436,8 +436,8 @@ int nvme_reset_ctrl_sync(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 int nvme_delete_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 int nvme_delete_ctrl_sync(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 
-int nvme_get_log_ext(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_ns *ns,
-		u8 log_page, void *log, size_t size, u64 offset);
+int nvme_get_log(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 nsid, u8 log_page, u8 lsp,
+		void *log, size_t size, u64 offset);
 
 extern const struct attribute_group nvme_ns_id_attr_group;
 extern const struct block_device_operations nvme_ns_head_ops;
-- 
2.17.1

[PATCH 05/10] nvme: remove nvme_req_needs_failover

[Christoph Hellwig]

Now that we just call out to blk_path_error there isn't really any good
reason to not merge it into the only caller.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch at lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi at grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare at suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn at suse.de>
---
 drivers/nvme/host/core.c      | 3 ++-
 drivers/nvme/host/multipath.c | 7 -------
 drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h      | 6 ------
 3 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/core.c b/drivers/nvme/host/core.c
index 0177122cb4aa..a5d19fff0932 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/host/core.c
+++ b/drivers/nvme/host/core.c
@@ -236,7 +236,8 @@ void nvme_complete_rq(struct request *req)
 	trace_nvme_complete_rq(req);
 
 	if (unlikely(status != BLK_STS_OK && nvme_req_needs_retry(req))) {
-		if (nvme_req_needs_failover(req, status)) {
+		if ((req->cmd_flags & REQ_NVME_MPATH) &&
+		    blk_path_error(status)) {
 			nvme_failover_req(req);
 			return;
 		}
diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/multipath.c b/drivers/nvme/host/multipath.c
index d7b664ae5923..7996b98befb1 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/host/multipath.c
+++ b/drivers/nvme/host/multipath.c
@@ -55,13 +55,6 @@ void nvme_failover_req(struct request *req)
 	kblockd_schedule_work(&ns->head->requeue_work);
 }
 
-bool nvme_req_needs_failover(struct request *req, blk_status_t error)
-{
-	if (!(req->cmd_flags & REQ_NVME_MPATH))
-		return false;
-	return blk_path_error(error);
-}
-
 void nvme_kick_requeue_lists(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 {
 	struct nvme_ns *ns;
diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h b/drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h
index b6ec91ff9332..bde0893b36f8 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h
+++ b/drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h
@@ -446,7 +446,6 @@ extern const struct block_device_operations nvme_ns_head_ops;
 void nvme_set_disk_name(char *disk_name, struct nvme_ns *ns,
 			struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int *flags);
 void nvme_failover_req(struct request *req);
-bool nvme_req_needs_failover(struct request *req, blk_status_t error);
 void nvme_kick_requeue_lists(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 int nvme_mpath_alloc_disk(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,struct nvme_ns_head *head);
 void nvme_mpath_add_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head);
@@ -483,11 +482,6 @@ static inline void nvme_set_disk_name(char *disk_name, struct nvme_ns *ns,
 static inline void nvme_failover_req(struct request *req)
 {
 }
-static inline bool nvme_req_needs_failover(struct request *req,
-					   blk_status_t error)
-{
-	return false;
-}
 static inline void nvme_kick_requeue_lists(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 {
 }
-- 
2.17.1

[PATCH 06/10] nvme: add ANA support

[Christoph Hellwig]

Add support for Asynchronous Namespace Access as specified in NVMe 1.3
TP 4004.  With ANA each namespace attached to a controller belongs to an
ANA group that describes the characteristics of accessing the namespaces
through this controller.  In the optimized and non-optimized states
namespaces can be accessed regularly, although in a multi-pathing
environment we should always prefer to access a namespace through a
controller where an optimized relationship exists.  Namespaces in
Inaccessible, Permanent-Loss or Change state for a given controller
should not be accessed.

The states are updated through reading the ANA log page, which is read
once during controller initialization, whenever the ANA change notice
AEN is received, or when one of the ANA specific status codes that
signal a state change is received on a command.

The ANA state is kept in the nvme_ns structure, which makes the checks in
the fast path very simple.  Updating the ANA state when reading the log
page is also very simple, the only downside is that finding the initial
ANA state when scanning for namespaces is a bit cumbersome.

The gendisk for a ns_head is only registered once a life path for it
exists.  Without that the kernel would hang during partition scanning.

Includes fixes and improvements from Hannes Reinecke.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch at lst.de>
---
 drivers/nvme/host/core.c      |  44 ++++-
 drivers/nvme/host/multipath.c | 341 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h      |  51 ++++-
 3 files changed, 410 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/core.c b/drivers/nvme/host/core.c
index a5d19fff0932..e84eb938b952 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/host/core.c
+++ b/drivers/nvme/host/core.c
@@ -1045,14 +1045,18 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_set_queue_count);
 
 static void nvme_enable_aen(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 {
-	u32 result;
+	u32 supported = ctrl->oaes & NVME_AEN_SUPPORTED, result;
 	int status;
 
-	status = nvme_set_features(ctrl, NVME_FEAT_ASYNC_EVENT,
-			ctrl->oaes & NVME_AEN_SUPPORTED, NULL, 0, &result);
+	/* XXX: TP 4004 currently misses a OAES bit, fix once ECNed */
+	if (nvme_ctrl_use_ana(ctrl))
+		supported |= NVME_AEN_CFG_ANA_CHANGE;
+
+	status = nvme_set_features(ctrl, NVME_FEAT_ASYNC_EVENT, supported, NULL,
+			0, &result);
 	if (status)
 		dev_warn(ctrl->device, "Failed to configure AEN (cfg %x)\n",
-			 ctrl->oaes & NVME_AEN_SUPPORTED);
+			 supported);
 }
 
 static int nvme_submit_io(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_user_io __user *uio)
@@ -2375,6 +2379,7 @@ int nvme_init_identify(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 	nvme_set_queue_limits(ctrl, ctrl->admin_q);
 	ctrl->sgls = le32_to_cpu(id->sgls);
 	ctrl->kas = le16_to_cpu(id->kas);
+	ctrl->max_namespaces = le32_to_cpu(id->mnan);
 
 	if (id->rtd3e) {
 		/* us -> s */
@@ -2434,8 +2439,12 @@ int nvme_init_identify(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 		ctrl->hmmaxd = le16_to_cpu(id->hmmaxd);
 	}
 
+	ret = nvme_mpath_init(ctrl, id);
 	kfree(id);
 
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
 	if (ctrl->apst_enabled && !prev_apst_enabled)
 		dev_pm_qos_expose_latency_tolerance(ctrl->device);
 	else if (!ctrl->apst_enabled && prev_apst_enabled)
@@ -2654,6 +2663,10 @@ static struct attribute *nvme_ns_id_attrs[] = {
 	&dev_attr_nguid.attr,
 	&dev_attr_eui.attr,
 	&dev_attr_nsid.attr,
+#ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
+	&dev_attr_ana_grpid.attr,
+	&dev_attr_ana_state.attr,
+#endif
 	NULL,
 };
 
@@ -2676,6 +2689,14 @@ static umode_t nvme_ns_id_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
 		if (!memchr_inv(ids->eui64, 0, sizeof(ids->eui64)))
 			return 0;
 	}
+#ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
+	if (a == &dev_attr_ana_grpid.attr || a == &dev_attr_ana_state.attr) {
+		if (dev_to_disk(dev)->fops != &nvme_fops) /* per-path attr */
+			return 0;
+		if (!nvme_ctrl_use_ana(nvme_get_ns_from_dev(dev)->ctrl))
+			return 0;
+	}
+#endif
 	return a->mode;
 }
 
@@ -3049,8 +3070,6 @@ static void nvme_alloc_ns(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, unsigned nsid)
 
 	nvme_get_ctrl(ctrl);
 
-	kfree(id);
-
 	device_add_disk(ctrl->device, ns->disk);
 	if (sysfs_create_group(&disk_to_dev(ns->disk)->kobj,
 					&nvme_ns_id_attr_group))
@@ -3060,8 +3079,10 @@ static void nvme_alloc_ns(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, unsigned nsid)
 		pr_warn("%s: failed to register lightnvm sysfs group for identification\n",
 			ns->disk->disk_name);
 
-	nvme_mpath_add_disk(ns->head);
+	nvme_mpath_add_disk(ns, id);
 	nvme_fault_inject_init(ns);
+	kfree(id);
+
 	return;
  out_unlink_ns:
 	mutex_lock(&ctrl->subsys->lock);
@@ -3369,6 +3390,13 @@ static void nvme_handle_aen_notice(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 result)
 	case NVME_AER_NOTICE_FW_ACT_STARTING:
 		queue_work(nvme_wq, &ctrl->fw_act_work);
 		break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
+	case NVME_AER_NOTICE_ANA:
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ctrl->ana_log_buf))
+			break;
+		queue_work(nvme_wq, &ctrl->ana_work);
+		break;
+#endif
 	default:
 		dev_warn(ctrl->device, "async event result %08x\n", result);
 	}
@@ -3401,6 +3429,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_complete_async_event);
 
 void nvme_stop_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 {
+	nvme_mpath_stop(ctrl);
 	nvme_stop_keep_alive(ctrl);
 	flush_work(&ctrl->async_event_work);
 	flush_work(&ctrl->scan_work);
@@ -3438,6 +3467,7 @@ static void nvme_free_ctrl(struct device *dev)
 
 	ida_simple_remove(&nvme_instance_ida, ctrl->instance);
 	kfree(ctrl->effects);
+	nvme_mpath_uninit(ctrl);
 
 	if (subsys) {
 		mutex_lock(&subsys->lock);
diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/multipath.c b/drivers/nvme/host/multipath.c
index 7996b98befb1..7c4d679cfe18 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/host/multipath.c
+++ b/drivers/nvme/host/multipath.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2017 Christoph Hellwig.
+ * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Christoph Hellwig.
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
@@ -19,6 +19,11 @@ module_param(multipath, bool, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(multipath,
 	"turn on native support for multiple controllers per subsystem");
 
+inline bool nvme_ctrl_use_ana(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
+{
+	return multipath && (ctrl->subsys->cmic & (1 << 3));
+}
+
 /*
  * If multipathing is enabled we need to always use the subsystem instance
  * number for numbering our devices to avoid conflicts between subsystems that
@@ -44,6 +49,7 @@ void nvme_set_disk_name(char *disk_name, struct nvme_ns *ns,
 void nvme_failover_req(struct request *req)
 {
 	struct nvme_ns *ns = req->q->queuedata;
+	u16 status = nvme_req(req)->status;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ns->head->requeue_lock, flags);
@@ -51,7 +57,33 @@ void nvme_failover_req(struct request *req)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ns->head->requeue_lock, flags);
 	blk_mq_end_request(req, 0);
 
-	nvme_reset_ctrl(ns->ctrl);
+	switch (status & 0x7ff) {
+	case NVME_SC_ANA_TRANSITION:
+	case NVME_SC_ANA_INACCESSIBLE:
+	case NVME_SC_ANA_PERSISTENT_LOSS:
+		/*
+		 * If we got back an ANA error we know the controller is alive,
+		 * but not ready to serve this namespaces.  The spec suggests
+		 * we should update our general state here, but due to the fact
+		 * that the admin and I/O queues are not serialized that is
+		 * fundamentally racy.  So instead just clear the current path,
+		 * mark the the path as pending and kick of a re-read of the ANA
+		 * log page ASAP.
+		 */
+		set_bit(NVME_NS_ANA_PENDING, &ns->flags);
+		nvme_mpath_clear_current_path(ns);
+		if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(!ns->ctrl->ana_log_buf))
+			queue_work(nvme_wq, &ns->ctrl->ana_work);
+		break;
+	default:
+		/*
+		 * Reset the controller for any non-ANA error as we don't know
+		 * what caused the error.
+		 */
+		nvme_reset_ctrl(ns->ctrl);
+		break;
+	}
+
 	kblockd_schedule_work(&ns->head->requeue_work);
 }
 
@@ -67,25 +99,51 @@ void nvme_kick_requeue_lists(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 	up_read(&ctrl->namespaces_rwsem);
 }
 
+static const char *nvme_ana_state_names[] = {
+	[0]				= "invalid state",
+	[NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED]		= "optimized",
+	[NVME_ANA_NONOPTIMIZED]		= "non-optimized",
+	[NVME_ANA_INACCESSIBLE]		= "inaccessible",
+	[NVME_ANA_PERSISTENT_LOSS]	= "persistent-loss",
+	[NVME_ANA_CHANGE]		= "change",
+};
+
 static struct nvme_ns *__nvme_find_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
 {
-	struct nvme_ns *ns;
+	struct nvme_ns *ns, *fallback = NULL;
 
 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(ns, &head->list, siblings) {
-		if (ns->ctrl->state == NVME_CTRL_LIVE) {
+		if (ns->ctrl->state != NVME_CTRL_LIVE ||
+		    test_bit(NVME_NS_ANA_PENDING, &ns->flags))
+			continue;
+		switch (ns->ana_state) {
+		case NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED:
 			rcu_assign_pointer(head->current_path, ns);
 			return ns;
+		case NVME_ANA_NONOPTIMIZED:
+			fallback = ns;
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
 		}
 	}
 
-	return NULL;
+	if (fallback)
+		rcu_assign_pointer(head->current_path, ns);
+	return fallback;
+}
+
+static inline bool nvme_path_is_optimized(struct nvme_ns *ns)
+{
+	return ns->ctrl->state == NVME_CTRL_LIVE &&
+		ns->ana_state == NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED;
 }
 
 inline struct nvme_ns *nvme_find_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
 {
 	struct nvme_ns *ns = srcu_dereference(head->current_path, &head->srcu);
 
-	if (unlikely(!ns || ns->ctrl->state != NVME_CTRL_LIVE))
+	if (unlikely(!ns || !nvme_path_is_optimized(ns)))
 		ns = __nvme_find_path(head);
 	return ns;
 }
@@ -131,7 +189,7 @@ static bool nvme_ns_head_poll(struct request_queue *q, blk_qc_t qc)
 
 	srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&head->srcu);
 	ns = srcu_dereference(head->current_path, &head->srcu);
-	if (likely(ns && ns->ctrl->state == NVME_CTRL_LIVE))
+	if (likely(ns && nvme_path_is_optimized(ns)))
 		found = ns->queue->poll_fn(q, qc);
 	srcu_read_unlock(&head->srcu, srcu_idx);
 	return found;
@@ -165,6 +223,7 @@ int nvme_mpath_alloc_disk(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_ns_head *head)
 	struct request_queue *q;
 	bool vwc = false;
 
+	mutex_init(&head->lock);
 	bio_list_init(&head->requeue_list);
 	spin_lock_init(&head->requeue_lock);
 	INIT_WORK(&head->requeue_work, nvme_requeue_work);
@@ -209,29 +268,232 @@ int nvme_mpath_alloc_disk(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_ns_head *head)
 	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
-void nvme_mpath_add_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
+static void nvme_mpath_set_live(struct nvme_ns *ns)
 {
+	struct nvme_ns_head *head = ns->head;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&ns->head->subsys->lock);
+
 	if (!head->disk)
 		return;
 
-	mutex_lock(&head->subsys->lock);
 	if (!(head->disk->flags & GENHD_FL_UP)) {
 		device_add_disk(&head->subsys->dev, head->disk);
 		if (sysfs_create_group(&disk_to_dev(head->disk)->kobj,
 				&nvme_ns_id_attr_group))
-			pr_warn("%s: failed to create sysfs group for identification\n",
-				head->disk->disk_name);
+			dev_warn(&head->subsys->dev,
+				 "failed to create id group.\n");
+	}
+
+	kblockd_schedule_work(&ns->head->requeue_work);
+}
+
+static int nvme_parse_ana_log(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, void *data,
+		int (*cb)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_ana_group_desc *,
+			void *))
+{
+	void *base = ctrl->ana_log_buf;
+	size_t offset = sizeof(struct nvme_ana_rsp_hdr);
+	int error, i;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&ctrl->ana_lock);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(ctrl->ana_log_buf->ngrps); i++) {
+		struct nvme_ana_group_desc *desc = base + offset;
+		u32 nr_nsids = le32_to_cpu(desc->nnsids);
+		size_t nsid_buf_size = nr_nsids * sizeof(__le32);
+
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(desc->grpid == 0))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(le32_to_cpu(desc->grpid) > ctrl->anagrpmax))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(desc->state == 0))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(desc->state > NVME_ANA_CHANGE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		offset += sizeof(*desc);
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(offset > ctrl->ana_log_size - nsid_buf_size))
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		error = cb(ctrl, desc, data);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+
+		offset += nsid_buf_size;
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(offset > ctrl->ana_log_size - sizeof(*desc)))
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline bool nvme_state_is_live(enum nvme_ana_state state)
+{
+	return state == NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED || state == NVME_ANA_NONOPTIMIZED;
+}
+
+static void nvme_update_ns_ana_state(struct nvme_ana_group_desc *desc,
+		struct nvme_ns *ns)
+{
+	enum nvme_ana_state old;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ns->head->lock);
+	old = ns->ana_state;
+	ns->ana_grpid = le32_to_cpu(desc->grpid);
+	ns->ana_state = desc->state;
+	clear_bit(NVME_NS_ANA_PENDING, &ns->flags);
+
+	if (nvme_state_is_live(ns->ana_state) && !nvme_state_is_live(old))
+		nvme_mpath_set_live(ns);
+	mutex_unlock(&ns->head->lock);
+}
+
+static int nvme_update_ana_state(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
+		struct nvme_ana_group_desc *desc, void *data)
+{
+	u32 nr_nsids = le32_to_cpu(desc->nnsids), n = 0;
+	unsigned *nr_change_groups = data;
+	struct nvme_ns *ns;
+
+	dev_info(ctrl->device, "ANA group %d: %s.\n",
+			le32_to_cpu(desc->grpid),
+			nvme_ana_state_names[desc->state]);
+
+	if (!nr_nsids)
+		return 0;
+
+	down_write(&ctrl->namespaces_rwsem);
+	list_for_each_entry(ns, &ctrl->namespaces, list) {
+		if (ns->head->ns_id != le32_to_cpu(desc->nsids[n]))
+			continue;
+		nvme_update_ns_ana_state(desc, ns);
+		if (++n == nr_nsids)
+			break;
+	}
+	up_write(&ctrl->namespaces_rwsem);
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(n < nr_nsids);
+
+	if (desc->state == NVME_ANA_CHANGE)
+		(*nr_change_groups)++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nvme_read_ana_log(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, bool groups_only)
+{
+	u32 nr_change_groups = 0;
+	int error;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ctrl->ana_lock);
+	error = nvme_get_log(ctrl, NVME_NSID_ALL, NVME_LOG_ANA,
+			groups_only ? NVME_ANA_LOG_RGO : 0,
+			ctrl->ana_log_buf, ctrl->ana_log_size, 0);
+	if (error) {
+		dev_warn(ctrl->device, "Failed to get ANA log: %d\n", error);
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	error = nvme_parse_ana_log(ctrl, &nr_change_groups,
+			nvme_update_ana_state);
+	if (error)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	/*
+	 * In theory we should have an ANATT timer per group as they might enter
+	 * the change state at different times.  But that is a lot of overhead
+	 * just to protect against a target that keeps entering new changes
+	 * states while never finishing previous ones.  But we'll still
+	 * eventually time out once all groups are in change state, so this
+	 * isn't a big deal.
+	 *
+	 * We also double the ANATT value to provide some slack for transports
+	 * or AEN processing overhead.
+	 */
+	if (nr_change_groups)
+		mod_timer(&ctrl->anatt_timer, ctrl->anatt * HZ * 2 + jiffies);
+	else
+		del_timer_sync(&ctrl->anatt_timer);
+out_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&ctrl->ana_lock);
+	return error;
+}
+
+static void nvme_ana_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = container_of(work, struct nvme_ctrl, ana_work);
+
+	nvme_read_ana_log(ctrl, false);
+}
+
+static void nvme_anatt_timeout(struct timer_list *t)
+{
+	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = from_timer(ctrl, t, anatt_timer);
+
+	dev_info(ctrl->device, "ANATT timeout, resetting controller.\n");
+	nvme_reset_ctrl(ctrl);
+}
+
+void nvme_mpath_stop(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
+{
+	if (!nvme_ctrl_use_ana(ctrl))
+		return;
+	del_timer_sync(&ctrl->anatt_timer);
+	cancel_work_sync(&ctrl->ana_work);
+}
+
+static ssize_t ana_grpid_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+		char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nvme_get_ns_from_dev(dev)->ana_grpid);
+}
+DEVICE_ATTR_RO(ana_grpid);
+
+static ssize_t ana_state_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+		char *buf)
+{
+	struct nvme_ns *ns = nvme_get_ns_from_dev(dev);
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", nvme_ana_state_names[ns->ana_state]);
+}
+DEVICE_ATTR_RO(ana_state);
+
+static int nvme_set_ns_ana_state(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
+		struct nvme_ana_group_desc *desc, void *data)
+{
+	struct nvme_ns *ns = data;
+
+	if (ns->ana_grpid == le32_to_cpu(desc->grpid)) {
+		nvme_update_ns_ana_state(desc, ns);
+		return -ENXIO; /* just break out of the loop */
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void nvme_mpath_add_disk(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_id_ns *id)
+{
+	if (nvme_ctrl_use_ana(ns->ctrl)) {
+		mutex_lock(&ns->ctrl->ana_lock);
+		ns->ana_grpid = le32_to_cpu(id->anagrpid);
+		nvme_parse_ana_log(ns->ctrl, ns, nvme_set_ns_ana_state);
+		mutex_unlock(&ns->ctrl->ana_lock);
+	} else {
+		mutex_lock(&ns->head->lock);
+		ns->ana_state = NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED; 
+		nvme_mpath_set_live(ns);
+		mutex_unlock(&ns->head->lock);
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&head->subsys->lock);
 }
 
 void nvme_mpath_remove_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
 {
 	if (!head->disk)
 		return;
-	sysfs_remove_group(&disk_to_dev(head->disk)->kobj,
-			   &nvme_ns_id_attr_group);
-	del_gendisk(head->disk);
+	if (head->disk->flags & GENHD_FL_UP) {
+		sysfs_remove_group(&disk_to_dev(head->disk)->kobj,
+				   &nvme_ns_id_attr_group);
+		del_gendisk(head->disk);
+	}
 	blk_set_queue_dying(head->disk->queue);
 	/* make sure all pending bios are cleaned up */
 	kblockd_schedule_work(&head->requeue_work);
@@ -239,3 +501,52 @@ void nvme_mpath_remove_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
 	blk_cleanup_queue(head->disk->queue);
 	put_disk(head->disk);
 }
+
+int nvme_mpath_init(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_id_ctrl *id)
+{
+	int error;
+
+	if (!nvme_ctrl_use_ana(ctrl))
+		return 0;
+
+	ctrl->anacap = id->anacap;
+	ctrl->anatt = id->anatt;
+	ctrl->nanagrpid = le32_to_cpu(id->nanagrpid);
+	ctrl->anagrpmax = le32_to_cpu(id->anagrpmax);
+
+	mutex_init(&ctrl->ana_lock);
+	timer_setup(&ctrl->anatt_timer, nvme_anatt_timeout, 0);
+	ctrl->ana_log_size = sizeof(struct nvme_ana_rsp_hdr) +
+		ctrl->nanagrpid * sizeof(struct nvme_ana_group_desc);
+	if (!(ctrl->anacap & (1 << 6)))
+		ctrl->ana_log_size += ctrl->max_namespaces * sizeof(__le32);
+
+	if (ctrl->ana_log_size > ctrl->max_hw_sectors << SECTOR_SHIFT) {
+		dev_err(ctrl->device,
+			"ANA log page size (%zd) larger than MDTS (%d).\n",
+			ctrl->ana_log_size,
+			ctrl->max_hw_sectors << SECTOR_SHIFT);
+		dev_err(ctrl->device, "disabling ANA support.\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	INIT_WORK(&ctrl->ana_work, nvme_ana_work);
+	ctrl->ana_log_buf = kmalloc(ctrl->ana_log_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ctrl->ana_log_buf)
+		goto out;
+
+	error = nvme_read_ana_log(ctrl, true);
+	if (error)
+		goto out_free_ana_log_buf;
+	return 0;
+out_free_ana_log_buf:
+	kfree(ctrl->ana_log_buf);
+out:
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+void nvme_mpath_uninit(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
+{
+	kfree(ctrl->ana_log_buf);
+}
+
diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h b/drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h
index bde0893b36f8..0ccc6a7a19a1 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h
+++ b/drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h
@@ -174,6 +174,7 @@ struct nvme_ctrl {
 	u16 oacs;
 	u16 nssa;
 	u16 nr_streams;
+	u32 max_namespaces;
 	atomic_t abort_limit;
 	u8 vwc;
 	u32 vs;
@@ -196,6 +197,19 @@ struct nvme_ctrl {
 	struct work_struct fw_act_work;
 	unsigned long events;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
+	/* asymmetric namespace access: */
+	u8 anacap;
+	u8 anatt;
+	u32 anagrpmax;
+	u32 nanagrpid;
+	struct mutex ana_lock;
+	struct nvme_ana_rsp_hdr *ana_log_buf;
+	size_t ana_log_size;
+	struct timer_list anatt_timer;
+	struct work_struct ana_work;
+#endif
+
 	/* Power saving configuration */
 	u64 ps_max_latency_us;
 	bool apst_enabled;
@@ -260,6 +274,7 @@ struct nvme_ns_head {
 	struct bio_list		requeue_list;
 	spinlock_t		requeue_lock;
 	struct work_struct	requeue_work;
+	struct mutex		lock;
 #endif
 	struct list_head	list;
 	struct srcu_struct      srcu;
@@ -286,6 +301,10 @@ struct nvme_ns {
 	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl;
 	struct request_queue *queue;
 	struct gendisk *disk;
+#ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
+	enum nvme_ana_state ana_state;
+	u32 ana_grpid;
+#endif
 	struct list_head siblings;
 	struct nvm_dev *ndev;
 	struct kref kref;
@@ -298,8 +317,9 @@ struct nvme_ns {
 	bool ext;
 	u8 pi_type;
 	unsigned long flags;
-#define NVME_NS_REMOVING 0
-#define NVME_NS_DEAD     1
+#define NVME_NS_REMOVING	0
+#define NVME_NS_DEAD     	1
+#define NVME_NS_ANA_PENDING	2
 	u16 noiob;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
@@ -443,13 +463,17 @@ extern const struct attribute_group nvme_ns_id_attr_group;
 extern const struct block_device_operations nvme_ns_head_ops;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
+bool nvme_ctrl_use_ana(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 void nvme_set_disk_name(char *disk_name, struct nvme_ns *ns,
 			struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int *flags);
 void nvme_failover_req(struct request *req);
 void nvme_kick_requeue_lists(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 int nvme_mpath_alloc_disk(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,struct nvme_ns_head *head);
-void nvme_mpath_add_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head);
+void nvme_mpath_add_disk(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_id_ns *id);
 void nvme_mpath_remove_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head);
+int nvme_mpath_init(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_id_ctrl *id);
+void nvme_mpath_uninit(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
+void nvme_mpath_stop(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 
 static inline void nvme_mpath_clear_current_path(struct nvme_ns *ns)
 {
@@ -468,7 +492,14 @@ static inline void nvme_mpath_check_last_path(struct nvme_ns *ns)
 		kblockd_schedule_work(&head->requeue_work);
 }
 
+extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_ana_grpid;
+extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_ana_state;
+
 #else
+static inline bool nvme_ctrl_use_ana(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
+{
+	return false;
+}
 /*
  * Without the multipath code enabled, multiple controller per subsystems are
  * visible as devices and thus we cannot use the subsystem instance.
@@ -490,7 +521,8 @@ static inline int nvme_mpath_alloc_disk(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
 {
 	return 0;
 }
-static inline void nvme_mpath_add_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
+static inline void nvme_mpath_add_disk(struct nvme_ns *ns,
+		struct nvme_id_ns *id)
 {
 }
 static inline void nvme_mpath_remove_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
@@ -502,6 +534,17 @@ static inline void nvme_mpath_clear_current_path(struct nvme_ns *ns)
 static inline void nvme_mpath_check_last_path(struct nvme_ns *ns)
 {
 }
+static inline int nvme_mpath_init(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
+		struct nvme_id_ctrl *id)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+static inline void nvme_mpath_uninit(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
+{
+}
+static inline void nvme_mpath_stop(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
+{
+}
 #endif /* CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NVM
-- 
2.17.1

[PATCH 07/10] nvmet: keep a port pointer in nvmet_ctrl

[Christoph Hellwig]

This will be needed for the ANA AEN code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch at lst.de>
---
 drivers/nvme/target/core.c  | 2 ++
 drivers/nvme/target/nvmet.h | 2 ++
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/nvme/target/core.c b/drivers/nvme/target/core.c
index a03da764ecae..b5aafe55b752 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/target/core.c
+++ b/drivers/nvme/target/core.c
@@ -862,6 +862,8 @@ u16 nvmet_alloc_ctrl(const char *subsysnqn, const char *hostnqn,
 
 	nvmet_init_cap(ctrl);
 
+	ctrl->port = req->port;
+
 	INIT_WORK(&ctrl->async_event_work, nvmet_async_event_work);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctrl->async_events);
 
diff --git a/drivers/nvme/target/nvmet.h b/drivers/nvme/target/nvmet.h
index 480dfe10fad9..f5748c01f9e8 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/target/nvmet.h
+++ b/drivers/nvme/target/nvmet.h
@@ -138,6 +138,8 @@ struct nvmet_ctrl {
 	u16			cntlid;
 	u32			kato;
 
+	struct nvmet_port	*port;
+
 	u32			aen_enabled;
 	unsigned long		aen_masked;
 	struct nvmet_req	*async_event_cmds[NVMET_ASYNC_EVENTS];
-- 
2.17.1

[PATCH 08/10] nvmet: track and limit the number of namespaces per subsystem

[Christoph Hellwig]

TP 4004 introduces a new 'Maximum Number of Allocated Namespaces' field
in the Identify controller data to help the host size resources.  Put
an upper limit on the supported namespaces to be able to support this
value as supporting 32-bits worth of namespaces would lead to very
large buffers.  The limit is completely arbitrary at this point.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch at lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare at suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn at suse.de>
---
 drivers/nvme/target/admin-cmd.c | 1 +
 drivers/nvme/target/core.c      | 8 +++++++-
 drivers/nvme/target/nvmet.h     | 8 ++++++++
 3 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/nvme/target/admin-cmd.c b/drivers/nvme/target/admin-cmd.c
index 962532842769..6912548eefc3 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/target/admin-cmd.c
+++ b/drivers/nvme/target/admin-cmd.c
@@ -220,6 +220,7 @@ static void nvmet_execute_identify_ctrl(struct nvmet_req *req)
 	id->maxcmd = cpu_to_le16(NVMET_MAX_CMD);
 
 	id->nn = cpu_to_le32(ctrl->subsys->max_nsid);
+	id->mnan = cpu_to_le32(NVMET_MAX_NAMESPACES);
 	id->oncs = cpu_to_le16(NVME_CTRL_ONCS_DSM |
 			NVME_CTRL_ONCS_WRITE_ZEROES);
 
diff --git a/drivers/nvme/target/core.c b/drivers/nvme/target/core.c
index b5aafe55b752..905973554f9f 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/target/core.c
+++ b/drivers/nvme/target/core.c
@@ -332,9 +332,13 @@ static void nvmet_ns_dev_disable(struct nvmet_ns *ns)
 int nvmet_ns_enable(struct nvmet_ns *ns)
 {
 	struct nvmet_subsys *subsys = ns->subsys;
-	int ret = 0;
+	int ret;
 
 	mutex_lock(&subsys->lock);
+	ret = -EMFILE;
+	if (subsys->nr_namespaces == NVMET_MAX_NAMESPACES)
+		goto out_unlock;
+	ret = 0;
 	if (ns->enabled)
 		goto out_unlock;
 
@@ -369,6 +373,7 @@ int nvmet_ns_enable(struct nvmet_ns *ns)
 
 		list_add_tail_rcu(&ns->dev_link, &old->dev_link);
 	}
+	subsys->nr_namespaces++;
 
 	nvmet_ns_changed(subsys, ns->nsid);
 	ns->enabled = true;
@@ -409,6 +414,7 @@ void nvmet_ns_disable(struct nvmet_ns *ns)
 	percpu_ref_exit(&ns->ref);
 
 	mutex_lock(&subsys->lock);
+	subsys->nr_namespaces--;
 	nvmet_ns_changed(subsys, ns->nsid);
 	nvmet_ns_dev_disable(ns);
 out_unlock:
diff --git a/drivers/nvme/target/nvmet.h b/drivers/nvme/target/nvmet.h
index f5748c01f9e8..dd467470ba5f 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/target/nvmet.h
+++ b/drivers/nvme/target/nvmet.h
@@ -168,6 +168,7 @@ struct nvmet_subsys {
 	struct kref		ref;
 
 	struct list_head	namespaces;
+	unsigned int		nr_namespaces;
 	unsigned int		max_nsid;
 
 	struct list_head	ctrls;
@@ -359,6 +360,13 @@ u32 nvmet_get_log_page_len(struct nvme_command *cmd);
 #define NVMET_QUEUE_SIZE	1024
 #define NVMET_NR_QUEUES		128
 #define NVMET_MAX_CMD		NVMET_QUEUE_SIZE
+
+/*
+ * Nice round number that makes a list of nsids fit into a page.
+ * Should become tunable at some point in the future.
+ */
+#define NVMET_MAX_NAMESPACES	1024
+
 #define NVMET_KAS		10
 #define NVMET_DISC_KATO		120
 
-- 
2.17.1

[PATCH 09/10] nvmet: add minimal ANA support

[Christoph Hellwig]

Add support for Asynchronous Namespace Access as specified in NVMe 1.3
TP 4004.

Just add a default ANA group 1 that is optimized on all ports.  This is
(and will remain) the default assignment for any namespace not epxlicitly
assigned to another ANA group.  The ANA state can be manually changed
through the configfs interface, including the change state.

Includes fixes and improvements from Hannes Reinecke.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch at lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi at grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare at suse.com>
---
 drivers/nvme/target/admin-cmd.c | 87 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 drivers/nvme/target/configfs.c  | 10 ++++
 drivers/nvme/target/core.c      | 33 +++++++++++++
 drivers/nvme/target/nvmet.h     | 15 ++++++
 4 files changed, 141 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/nvme/target/admin-cmd.c b/drivers/nvme/target/admin-cmd.c
index 6912548eefc3..c6ae6d3b32f3 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/target/admin-cmd.c
+++ b/drivers/nvme/target/admin-cmd.c
@@ -150,6 +150,69 @@ static void nvmet_execute_get_log_changed_ns(struct nvmet_req *req)
 	nvmet_req_complete(req, status);
 }
 
+static u32 nvmet_format_ana_group(struct nvmet_req *req, u32 grpid,
+		struct nvme_ana_group_desc *desc)
+{
+	struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl = req->sq->ctrl;
+	struct nvmet_ns *ns;
+	u32 count = 0;
+
+	if (!(req->cmd->get_log_page.lsp & NVME_ANA_LOG_RGO)) {
+		rcu_read_lock();
+		list_for_each_entry_rcu(ns, &ctrl->subsys->namespaces, dev_link)
+			if (ns->anagrpid == grpid)
+				desc->nsids[count++] = cpu_to_le32(ns->nsid);
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+	}
+
+	desc->grpid = cpu_to_le32(grpid);
+	desc->nnsids = cpu_to_le32(count);
+	desc->chgcnt = cpu_to_le64(nvmet_ana_chgcnt);
+	desc->state = req->port->ana_state[grpid];
+	memset(desc->rsvd17, 0, sizeof(desc->rsvd17));
+	return sizeof(struct nvme_ana_group_desc) + count * sizeof(__le32);
+}
+
+static void nvmet_execute_get_log_page_ana(struct nvmet_req *req)
+{
+	struct nvme_ana_rsp_hdr hdr = { 0, };
+	struct nvme_ana_group_desc *desc;
+	size_t offset = sizeof(struct nvme_ana_rsp_hdr); /* start beyond hdr */
+	size_t len;
+	u32 grpid;
+	u16 ngrps = 0;
+	u16 status;
+
+	status = NVME_SC_INTERNAL;
+	desc = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nvme_ana_group_desc) +
+			NVMET_MAX_NAMESPACES * sizeof(__le32), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!desc)
+		goto out;
+
+	down_read(&nvmet_ana_sem);
+	for (grpid = 1; grpid <= NVMET_MAX_ANAGRPS; grpid++) {
+		if (!nvmet_ana_group_enabled[grpid])
+			continue;
+		len = nvmet_format_ana_group(req, grpid, desc);
+		status = nvmet_copy_to_sgl(req, offset, desc, len);
+		if (status)
+			break;
+		offset += len;
+		ngrps++;
+	}
+
+	hdr.chgcnt = cpu_to_le64(nvmet_ana_chgcnt);
+	hdr.ngrps = cpu_to_le16(ngrps);
+	up_read(&nvmet_ana_sem);
+
+	kfree(desc);
+
+	/* copy the header last once we know the number of groups */
+	status = nvmet_copy_to_sgl(req, 0, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
+out:
+	nvmet_req_complete(req, status);
+}
+
 static void nvmet_execute_identify_ctrl(struct nvmet_req *req)
 {
 	struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl = req->sq->ctrl;
@@ -181,8 +244,8 @@ static void nvmet_execute_identify_ctrl(struct nvmet_req *req)
 	 * the safest is to leave it as zeroes.
 	 */
 
-	/* we support multiple ports and multiples hosts: */
-	id->cmic = (1 << 0) | (1 << 1);
+	/* we support multiple ports, multiples hosts and ANA: */
+	id->cmic = (1 << 0) | (1 << 1) | (1 << 3);
 
 	/* no limit on data transfer sizes for now */
 	id->mdts = 0;
@@ -250,6 +313,11 @@ static void nvmet_execute_identify_ctrl(struct nvmet_req *req)
 
 	id->msdbd = ctrl->ops->msdbd;
 
+	id->anacap = (1 << 0) | (1 << 1) | (1 << 2) | (1 << 3) | (1 << 4);
+	id->anatt = 10; /* random value */
+	id->anagrpmax = cpu_to_le32(NVMET_MAX_ANAGRPS);
+	id->nanagrpid = cpu_to_le32(NVMET_MAX_ANAGRPS);
+
 	/*
 	 * Meh, we don't really support any power state.  Fake up the same
 	 * values that qemu does.
@@ -291,8 +359,15 @@ static void nvmet_execute_identify_ns(struct nvmet_req *req)
 	 * nuse = ncap = nsze isn't always true, but we have no way to find
 	 * that out from the underlying device.
 	 */
-	id->ncap = id->nuse = id->nsze =
-		cpu_to_le64(ns->size >> ns->blksize_shift);
+	id->ncap = id->nsze = cpu_to_le64(ns->size >> ns->blksize_shift);
+	switch (req->port->ana_state[ns->anagrpid]) {
+	case NVME_ANA_INACCESSIBLE:
+	case NVME_ANA_PERSISTENT_LOSS:
+		break;
+	default:
+		id->nuse = id->nsze;
+		break;
+        }
 
 	/*
 	 * We just provide a single LBA format that matches what the
@@ -306,6 +381,7 @@ static void nvmet_execute_identify_ns(struct nvmet_req *req)
 	 * controllers, but also with any other user of the block device.
 	 */
 	id->nmic = (1 << 0);
+	id->anagrpid = cpu_to_le32(ns->anagrpid);
 
 	memcpy(&id->nguid, &ns->nguid, sizeof(uuid_le));
 
@@ -585,6 +661,9 @@ u16 nvmet_parse_admin_cmd(struct nvmet_req *req)
 		case NVME_LOG_CHANGED_NS:
 			req->execute = nvmet_execute_get_log_changed_ns;
 			return 0;
+		case NVME_LOG_ANA:
+			req->execute = nvmet_execute_get_log_page_ana;
+			return 0;
 		}
 		break;
 	case nvme_admin_identify:
diff --git a/drivers/nvme/target/configfs.c b/drivers/nvme/target/configfs.c
index d3f3b3ec4d1a..74e94411b638 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/target/configfs.c
+++ b/drivers/nvme/target/configfs.c
@@ -865,6 +865,7 @@ static void nvmet_port_release(struct config_item *item)
 {
 	struct nvmet_port *port = to_nvmet_port(item);
 
+	kfree(port->ana_state);
 	kfree(port);
 }
 
@@ -900,6 +901,15 @@ static struct config_group *nvmet_ports_make(struct config_group *group,
 	if (!port)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
+	port->ana_state = kcalloc(NVMET_MAX_ANAGRPS + 1,
+			sizeof(*port->ana_state), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!port->ana_state) {
+		kfree(port);
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	}
+
+	port->ana_state[NVMET_DEFAULT_ANA_GRPID] = NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED;
+
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&port->entry);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&port->subsystems);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&port->referrals);
diff --git a/drivers/nvme/target/core.c b/drivers/nvme/target/core.c
index 905973554f9f..457dc7d1306e 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/target/core.c
+++ b/drivers/nvme/target/core.c
@@ -39,6 +39,10 @@ static DEFINE_IDA(cntlid_ida);
  */
 DECLARE_RWSEM(nvmet_config_sem);
 
+u32 nvmet_ana_group_enabled[NVMET_MAX_ANAGRPS + 1];
+u64 nvmet_ana_chgcnt;
+DECLARE_RWSEM(nvmet_ana_sem);
+
 static struct nvmet_subsys *nvmet_find_get_subsys(struct nvmet_port *port,
 		const char *subsysnqn);
 
@@ -425,6 +429,10 @@ void nvmet_ns_free(struct nvmet_ns *ns)
 {
 	nvmet_ns_disable(ns);
 
+	down_write(&nvmet_ana_sem);
+	nvmet_ana_group_enabled[ns->anagrpid]--;
+	up_write(&nvmet_ana_sem);
+
 	kfree(ns->device_path);
 	kfree(ns);
 }
@@ -442,6 +450,12 @@ struct nvmet_ns *nvmet_ns_alloc(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys, u32 nsid)
 
 	ns->nsid = nsid;
 	ns->subsys = subsys;
+
+	down_write(&nvmet_ana_sem);
+	ns->anagrpid = NVMET_DEFAULT_ANA_GRPID;
+	nvmet_ana_group_enabled[ns->anagrpid]++;
+	up_write(&nvmet_ana_sem);
+
 	uuid_gen(&ns->uuid);
 
 	return ns;
@@ -548,6 +562,20 @@ int nvmet_sq_init(struct nvmet_sq *sq)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmet_sq_init);
 
+static inline u16 nvmet_check_ana_state(struct nvmet_port *port,
+		struct nvmet_ns *ns)
+{
+	enum nvme_ana_state state = port->ana_state[ns->anagrpid];
+
+	if (unlikely(state == NVME_ANA_INACCESSIBLE))
+		return NVME_SC_ANA_INACCESSIBLE;
+	if (unlikely(state == NVME_ANA_PERSISTENT_LOSS))
+		return NVME_SC_ANA_PERSISTENT_LOSS;
+	if (unlikely(state == NVME_ANA_CHANGE))
+		return NVME_SC_ANA_TRANSITION;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static u16 nvmet_parse_io_cmd(struct nvmet_req *req)
 {
 	struct nvme_command *cmd = req->cmd;
@@ -560,6 +588,9 @@ static u16 nvmet_parse_io_cmd(struct nvmet_req *req)
 	req->ns = nvmet_find_namespace(req->sq->ctrl, cmd->rw.nsid);
 	if (unlikely(!req->ns))
 		return NVME_SC_INVALID_NS | NVME_SC_DNR;
+	ret = nvmet_check_ana_state(req->port, req->ns);
+	if (unlikely(ret))
+		return ret;
 
 	if (req->ns->file)
 		return nvmet_file_parse_io_cmd(req);
@@ -1109,6 +1140,8 @@ static int __init nvmet_init(void)
 {
 	int error;
 
+	nvmet_ana_group_enabled[NVMET_DEFAULT_ANA_GRPID] = 1;
+
 	error = nvmet_init_discovery();
 	if (error)
 		goto out;
diff --git a/drivers/nvme/target/nvmet.h b/drivers/nvme/target/nvmet.h
index dd467470ba5f..455a872f72cb 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/target/nvmet.h
+++ b/drivers/nvme/target/nvmet.h
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ struct nvmet_ns {
 	loff_t			size;
 	u8			nguid[16];
 	uuid_t			uuid;
+	u32			anagrpid;
 
 	bool			enabled;
 	struct nvmet_subsys	*subsys;
@@ -114,6 +115,7 @@ struct nvmet_port {
 	struct list_head		subsystems;
 	struct config_group		referrals_group;
 	struct list_head		referrals;
+	enum nvme_ana_state		*ana_state;
 	void				*priv;
 	bool				enabled;
 };
@@ -367,6 +369,15 @@ u32 nvmet_get_log_page_len(struct nvme_command *cmd);
  */
 #define NVMET_MAX_NAMESPACES	1024
 
+/*
+ * 0 is not a valid ANA group ID, so we start numbering at 1.
+ *
+ * ANA Group 1 exists without manual intervention, has namespaces assigned to it
+ * by default, and is available in an optimized state through all ports.
+ */
+#define NVMET_MAX_ANAGRPS	1
+#define NVMET_DEFAULT_ANA_GRPID	1
+
 #define NVMET_KAS		10
 #define NVMET_DISC_KATO		120
 
@@ -380,6 +391,10 @@ extern struct nvmet_subsys *nvmet_disc_subsys;
 extern u64 nvmet_genctr;
 extern struct rw_semaphore nvmet_config_sem;
 
+extern u32 nvmet_ana_group_enabled[NVMET_MAX_ANAGRPS + 1];
+extern u64 nvmet_ana_chgcnt;
+extern struct rw_semaphore nvmet_ana_sem;
+
 bool nvmet_host_allowed(struct nvmet_req *req, struct nvmet_subsys *subsys,
 		const char *hostnqn);
 
-- 
2.17.1

[PATCH 10/10] nvmet: support configuring ANA groups

[Christoph Hellwig]

Allow creating non-default ANA groups (group ID > 1).  Groups are created
either by assigning the group ID to a namespace, or by creating a configfs
group object under a specific port.  All namespaces assigned to a group
that doesn't have a configfs object for a given port are marked as
inaccessible.

Allow changing the ANA state on a per-port basis by creating an
ana_groups directory under each port, and another directory with an
ana_state file in it.  The default ANA group 1 directory is created
automatically for each port.

For all changes in ANA configuration the ANA change AEN is sent.  We only
keep a global changecount instead of additional per-group changecounts to
keep the implementation as simple as possible.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch at lst.de>
---
 drivers/nvme/target/admin-cmd.c |   1 +
 drivers/nvme/target/configfs.c  | 182 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 drivers/nvme/target/core.c      |  27 +++++
 drivers/nvme/target/nvmet.h     |  30 +++++-
 4 files changed, 236 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/nvme/target/admin-cmd.c b/drivers/nvme/target/admin-cmd.c
index c6ae6d3b32f3..8de264ece826 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/target/admin-cmd.c
+++ b/drivers/nvme/target/admin-cmd.c
@@ -203,6 +203,7 @@ static void nvmet_execute_get_log_page_ana(struct nvmet_req *req)
 
 	hdr.chgcnt = cpu_to_le64(nvmet_ana_chgcnt);
 	hdr.ngrps = cpu_to_le16(ngrps);
+	clear_bit(NVME_AEN_CFG_ANA_CHANGE, &req->sq->ctrl->aen_masked);
 	up_read(&nvmet_ana_sem);
 
 	kfree(desc);
diff --git a/drivers/nvme/target/configfs.c b/drivers/nvme/target/configfs.c
index 74e94411b638..094d216ae62a 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/target/configfs.c
+++ b/drivers/nvme/target/configfs.c
@@ -382,6 +382,39 @@ static ssize_t nvmet_ns_device_nguid_store(struct config_item *item,
 
 CONFIGFS_ATTR(nvmet_ns_, device_nguid);
 
+static ssize_t nvmet_ns_ana_grpid_show(struct config_item *item, char *page)
+{
+	return sprintf(page, "%u\n", to_nvmet_ns(item)->anagrpid);
+}
+
+static ssize_t nvmet_ns_ana_grpid_store(struct config_item *item,
+		const char *page, size_t count)
+{
+	struct nvmet_ns *ns = to_nvmet_ns(item);
+	u32 oldgrpid, newgrpid;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = kstrtou32(page, 0, &newgrpid);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (newgrpid < 1 || newgrpid > NVMET_MAX_ANAGRPS)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	down_write(&nvmet_ana_sem);
+	oldgrpid = ns->anagrpid;
+	nvmet_ana_group_enabled[newgrpid]++;
+	ns->anagrpid = newgrpid;
+	nvmet_ana_group_enabled[oldgrpid]--;
+	nvmet_ana_chgcnt++;
+	up_write(&nvmet_ana_sem);
+
+	nvmet_send_ana_event(ns->subsys, NULL);
+	return count;
+}
+
+CONFIGFS_ATTR(nvmet_ns_, ana_grpid);
+
 static ssize_t nvmet_ns_enable_show(struct config_item *item, char *page)
 {
 	return sprintf(page, "%d\n", to_nvmet_ns(item)->enabled);
@@ -411,6 +444,7 @@ static struct configfs_attribute *nvmet_ns_attrs[] = {
 	&nvmet_ns_attr_device_path,
 	&nvmet_ns_attr_device_nguid,
 	&nvmet_ns_attr_device_uuid,
+	&nvmet_ns_attr_ana_grpid,
 	&nvmet_ns_attr_enable,
 	NULL,
 };
@@ -858,6 +892,134 @@ static const struct config_item_type nvmet_referrals_type = {
 	.ct_group_ops	= &nvmet_referral_group_ops,
 };
 
+static struct {
+	enum nvme_ana_state	state;
+	const char		*name;
+} nvmet_ana_state_names[] = {
+	{ NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED,		"optimized" },
+	{ NVME_ANA_NONOPTIMIZED,	"non-optimized" },
+	{ NVME_ANA_INACCESSIBLE,	"inaccessible" },
+	{ NVME_ANA_PERSISTENT_LOSS,	"persistent-loss" },
+	{ NVME_ANA_CHANGE,		"change" },
+};
+
+static ssize_t nvmet_ana_group_ana_state_show(struct config_item *item,
+		char *page)
+{
+	struct nvmet_ana_group *grp = to_ana_group(item);
+	enum nvme_ana_state state = grp->port->ana_state[grp->grpid];
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(nvmet_ana_state_names); i++) {
+		if (state != nvmet_ana_state_names[i].state)
+			continue;
+		return sprintf(page, "%s\n", nvmet_ana_state_names[i].name);
+	}
+
+	return sprintf(page, "\n");
+}
+
+static ssize_t nvmet_ana_group_ana_state_store(struct config_item *item,
+		const char *page, size_t count)
+{
+	struct nvmet_ana_group *grp = to_ana_group(item);
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(nvmet_ana_state_names); i++) {
+		if (sysfs_streq(page, nvmet_ana_state_names[i].name))
+			goto found;
+	}
+
+	pr_err("Invalid value '%s' for ana_state\n", page);
+	return -EINVAL;
+
+found:
+	down_write(&nvmet_ana_sem);
+	grp->port->ana_state[grp->grpid] = nvmet_ana_state_names[i].state;
+	nvmet_ana_chgcnt++;
+	up_write(&nvmet_ana_sem);
+
+	nvmet_port_send_ana_event(grp->port);
+	return count;
+}
+
+CONFIGFS_ATTR(nvmet_ana_group_, ana_state);
+
+static struct configfs_attribute *nvmet_ana_group_attrs[] = {
+	&nvmet_ana_group_attr_ana_state,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static void nvmet_ana_group_release(struct config_item *item)
+{
+	struct nvmet_ana_group *grp = to_ana_group(item);
+
+	if (grp == &grp->port->ana_default_group)
+		return;
+
+	down_write(&nvmet_ana_sem);
+	grp->port->ana_state[grp->grpid] = NVME_ANA_INACCESSIBLE;
+	nvmet_ana_group_enabled[grp->grpid]--;
+	up_write(&nvmet_ana_sem);
+
+	nvmet_port_send_ana_event(grp->port);
+	kfree(grp);
+}
+
+static struct configfs_item_operations nvmet_ana_group_item_ops = {
+	.release		= nvmet_ana_group_release,
+};
+
+static const struct config_item_type nvmet_ana_group_type = {
+	.ct_item_ops		= &nvmet_ana_group_item_ops,
+	.ct_attrs		= nvmet_ana_group_attrs,
+	.ct_owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+static struct config_group *nvmet_ana_groups_make_group(
+		struct config_group *group, const char *name)
+{
+	struct nvmet_port *port = ana_groups_to_port(&group->cg_item);
+	struct nvmet_ana_group *grp;
+	u32 grpid;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = kstrtou32(name, 0, &grpid);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+	if (grpid <= 1 || grpid > NVMET_MAX_ANAGRPS)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = -ENOMEM;
+	grp = kzalloc(sizeof(*grp), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!grp)
+		goto out;
+	grp->port = port;
+	grp->grpid = grpid;
+
+	down_write(&nvmet_ana_sem);
+	nvmet_ana_group_enabled[grpid]++;
+	up_write(&nvmet_ana_sem);
+
+	nvmet_port_send_ana_event(grp->port);
+
+	config_group_init_type_name(&grp->group, name, &nvmet_ana_group_type);
+	return &grp->group;
+out:
+	return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+
+static struct configfs_group_operations nvmet_ana_groups_group_ops = {
+	.make_group		= nvmet_ana_groups_make_group,
+};
+
+static const struct config_item_type nvmet_ana_groups_type = {
+	.ct_group_ops		= &nvmet_ana_groups_group_ops,
+	.ct_owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
 /*
  * Ports definitions.
  */
@@ -893,6 +1055,7 @@ static struct config_group *nvmet_ports_make(struct config_group *group,
 {
 	struct nvmet_port *port;
 	u16 portid;
+	u32 i;
 
 	if (kstrtou16(name, 0, &portid))
 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
@@ -908,7 +1071,12 @@ static struct config_group *nvmet_ports_make(struct config_group *group,
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 	}
 
-	port->ana_state[NVMET_DEFAULT_ANA_GRPID] = NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED;
+	for (i = 1; i <= NVMET_MAX_ANAGRPS; i++) {
+		if (i == NVMET_DEFAULT_ANA_GRPID)
+			port->ana_state[1] = NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED;
+		else
+			port->ana_state[i] = NVME_ANA_INACCESSIBLE;
+	}
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&port->entry);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&port->subsystems);
@@ -925,6 +1093,18 @@ static struct config_group *nvmet_ports_make(struct config_group *group,
 			"referrals", &nvmet_referrals_type);
 	configfs_add_default_group(&port->referrals_group, &port->group);
 
+	config_group_init_type_name(&port->ana_groups_group,
+			"ana_groups", &nvmet_ana_groups_type);
+	configfs_add_default_group(&port->ana_groups_group, &port->group);
+
+	port->ana_default_group.port = port;
+	port->ana_default_group.grpid = NVMET_DEFAULT_ANA_GRPID;
+	config_group_init_type_name(&port->ana_default_group.group,
+			__stringify(NVMET_DEFAULT_ANA_GRPID),
+			&nvmet_ana_group_type);
+	configfs_add_default_group(&port->ana_default_group.group,
+			&port->ana_groups_group);
+
 	return &port->group;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/nvme/target/core.c b/drivers/nvme/target/core.c
index 457dc7d1306e..0aeccbddd716 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/target/core.c
+++ b/drivers/nvme/target/core.c
@@ -193,6 +193,33 @@ static void nvmet_ns_changed(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys, u32 nsid)
 	}
 }
 
+void nvmet_send_ana_event(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys,
+		struct nvmet_port *port)
+{
+	struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl;
+
+	mutex_lock(&subsys->lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(ctrl, &subsys->ctrls, subsys_entry) {
+		if (port && ctrl->port != port)
+			continue;
+		if (nvmet_aen_disabled(ctrl, NVME_AEN_CFG_ANA_CHANGE))
+			continue;
+		nvmet_add_async_event(ctrl, NVME_AER_TYPE_NOTICE,
+				NVME_AER_NOTICE_ANA, NVME_LOG_ANA);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&subsys->lock);
+}
+
+void nvmet_port_send_ana_event(struct nvmet_port *port)
+{
+	struct nvmet_subsys_link *p;
+
+	down_read(&nvmet_config_sem);
+	list_for_each_entry(p, &port->subsystems, entry)
+		nvmet_send_ana_event(p->subsys, port);
+	up_read(&nvmet_config_sem);
+}
+
 int nvmet_register_transport(const struct nvmet_fabrics_ops *ops)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
diff --git a/drivers/nvme/target/nvmet.h b/drivers/nvme/target/nvmet.h
index 455a872f72cb..9f1a60e8b25c 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/target/nvmet.h
+++ b/drivers/nvme/target/nvmet.h
@@ -30,12 +30,11 @@
 #define NVMET_ASYNC_EVENTS		4
 #define NVMET_ERROR_LOG_SLOTS		128
 
-
 /*
  * Supported optional AENs:
  */
 #define NVMET_AEN_CFG_OPTIONAL \
-	NVME_AEN_CFG_NS_ATTR
+	(NVME_AEN_CFG_NS_ATTR | NVME_AEN_CFG_ANA_CHANGE)
 
 /*
  * Plus mandatory SMART AENs (we'll never send them, but allow enabling them):
@@ -98,6 +97,18 @@ struct nvmet_sq {
 	struct completion	confirm_done;
 };
 
+struct nvmet_ana_group {
+	struct config_group	group;
+	struct nvmet_port	*port;
+	u32			grpid;
+};
+
+static inline struct nvmet_ana_group *to_ana_group(struct config_item *item)
+{
+	return container_of(to_config_group(item), struct nvmet_ana_group,
+			group);
+}
+
 /**
  * struct nvmet_port -	Common structure to keep port
  *				information for the target.
@@ -115,6 +126,8 @@ struct nvmet_port {
 	struct list_head		subsystems;
 	struct config_group		referrals_group;
 	struct list_head		referrals;
+	struct config_group		ana_groups_group;
+	struct nvmet_ana_group		ana_default_group;
 	enum nvme_ana_state		*ana_state;
 	void				*priv;
 	bool				enabled;
@@ -126,6 +139,13 @@ static inline struct nvmet_port *to_nvmet_port(struct config_item *item)
 			group);
 }
 
+static inline struct nvmet_port *ana_groups_to_port(
+		struct config_item *item)
+{
+	return container_of(to_config_group(item), struct nvmet_port,
+			ana_groups_group);
+}
+
 struct nvmet_ctrl {
 	struct nvmet_subsys	*subsys;
 	struct nvmet_cq		**cqs;
@@ -342,6 +362,10 @@ void nvmet_ns_disable(struct nvmet_ns *ns);
 struct nvmet_ns *nvmet_ns_alloc(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys, u32 nsid);
 void nvmet_ns_free(struct nvmet_ns *ns);
 
+void nvmet_send_ana_event(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys,
+		struct nvmet_port *port);
+void nvmet_port_send_ana_event(struct nvmet_port *port);
+
 int nvmet_register_transport(const struct nvmet_fabrics_ops *ops);
 void nvmet_unregister_transport(const struct nvmet_fabrics_ops *ops);
 
@@ -375,7 +399,7 @@ u32 nvmet_get_log_page_len(struct nvme_command *cmd);
  * ANA Group 1 exists without manual intervention, has namespaces assigned to it
  * by default, and is available in an optimized state through all ports.
  */
-#define NVMET_MAX_ANAGRPS	1
+#define NVMET_MAX_ANAGRPS	128
 #define NVMET_DEFAULT_ANA_GRPID	1
 
 #define NVMET_KAS		10
-- 
2.17.1

[PATCH 01/10] nvme: don't rely on the changed namespace list log

[Hannes Reinecke]

On Mon, 11 Jun 2018 16:11:30 +0200
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> wrote:

> Don't optimize our namespace rescan based on the changed namespace
> list log page as userspace might have changed the content through
> reading it.
> 
> Suggested-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch at linux.intel.com>
> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch at lst.de>
> ---
>  drivers/nvme/host/core.c | 36 +++++++++++-------------------------
>  1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
> 

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare at suse.com>

Cheers,

Hannes

[PATCH 07/10] nvmet: keep a port pointer in nvmet_ctrl

[Hannes Reinecke]

On Mon, 11 Jun 2018 16:11:36 +0200
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> wrote:

> This will be needed for the ANA AEN code.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch at lst.de>
> ---
>  drivers/nvme/target/core.c  | 2 ++
>  drivers/nvme/target/nvmet.h | 2 ++
>  2 files changed, 4 insertions(+)
> 

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare at suse.com>

Cheers,

Hannes

[PATCH 10/10] nvmet: support configuring ANA groups

[Hannes Reinecke]

On Mon, 11 Jun 2018 16:11:39 +0200
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> wrote:

> Allow creating non-default ANA groups (group ID > 1).  Groups are
> created either by assigning the group ID to a namespace, or by
> creating a configfs group object under a specific port.  All
> namespaces assigned to a group that doesn't have a configfs object
> for a given port are marked as inaccessible.
> 
> Allow changing the ANA state on a per-port basis by creating an
> ana_groups directory under each port, and another directory with an
> ana_state file in it.  The default ANA group 1 directory is created
> automatically for each port.
> 
> For all changes in ANA configuration the ANA change AEN is sent.  We
> only keep a global changecount instead of additional per-group
> changecounts to keep the implementation as simple as possible.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch at lst.de>
> ---
>  drivers/nvme/target/admin-cmd.c |   1 +
>  drivers/nvme/target/configfs.c  | 182
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- drivers/nvme/target/core.c      |
> 27 +++++ drivers/nvme/target/nvmet.h     |  30 +++++-
>  4 files changed, 236 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare at suse.com>

Cheers,

Hannes

[PATCH 06/10] nvme: add ANA support

[Hannes Reinecke]

Hi Christoph,

after reviewing your patch (and my comment) I do agree that using a
per-controller timer will work if we are only worried about terminating
the timer eventually. So I retract my issues.

But during testing I found this:

On Mon, 11 Jun 2018 16:11:35 +0200
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> wrote:
[ .. ]
> +
> +static int nvme_update_ana_state(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
> +		struct nvme_ana_group_desc *desc, void *data)
> +{
> +	u32 nr_nsids = le32_to_cpu(desc->nnsids), n = 0;
> +	unsigned *nr_change_groups = data;
> +	struct nvme_ns *ns;
> +
> +	dev_info(ctrl->device, "ANA group %d: %s.\n",
> +			le32_to_cpu(desc->grpid),
> +			nvme_ana_state_names[desc->state]);
> +
> +	if (!nr_nsids)
> +		return 0;
> +
This will cause any 'change' state during runtime never to be evaluated
as we're setting the RGO bit, and consequently 'nnsids' is zero:

[  326.612670] nvme nvme1: ANATT timeout, resetting controller.
[  326.613761] nvme nvme1: Cancel ANATT timer
[  326.637365] nvme nvme1: ANA group 1: optimized.
[  326.637369] nvme nvme1: ANA group 2: change.
[  326.637372] nvme nvme1: ANA group 3: optimized.
[  326.637374] nvme nvme1: Stop ANATT timer
[  326.637938] nvme nvme1: creating 1 I/O queues.

better to use a label here to skip namespace evaluation.

> +	down_write(&ctrl->namespaces_rwsem);
> +	list_for_each_entry(ns, &ctrl->namespaces, list) {
> +		if (ns->head->ns_id != le32_to_cpu(desc->nsids[n]))
> +			continue;
> +		nvme_update_ns_ana_state(desc, ns);
> +		if (++n == nr_nsids)
> +			break;
> +	}
> +	up_write(&ctrl->namespaces_rwsem);
> +	WARN_ON_ONCE(n < nr_nsids);
> +

And jump to here:

> +	if (desc->state == NVME_ANA_CHANGE)
> +		(*nr_change_groups)++;
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +

With that we're tracking 'change' states correctly.

Cheers,

Hannes

[PATCH 06/10] nvme: add ANA support

[Christoph Hellwig]

On Tue, Jun 12, 2018@10:45:44AM +0200, Hannes Reinecke wrote:
> > +			le32_to_cpu(desc->grpid),
> > +			nvme_ana_state_names[desc->state]);
> > +
> > +	if (!nr_nsids)
> > +		return 0;
> > +
> This will cause any 'change' state during runtime never to be evaluated
> as we're setting the RGO bit, and consequently 'nnsids' is zero:

During runtime RGO should not be set, but during initialization we
do set it indeed.  So I've moved the check up to fix this.