[PATCH v3 0/4] kgdb: Fix kgdb_roundup_cpus()

[PATCH v3 0/4] kgdb: Fix kgdb_roundup_cpus()

[Douglas Anderson]

This series was originally part of the series ("serial: Finish kgdb on
qcom_geni; fix many lockdep splats w/ kgdb") but it made sense to
split it up.

It's believed that dropping into kgdb should be more robust once these
patches are applied.

Changes in v3:
- No separate init call.
- Don't round up the CPU that is doing the rounding up.
- Add "#ifdef CONFIG_SMP" to match the rest of the file.
- Updated desc saying we don't solve the "failed to roundup" case.
- Document the ignored parameter.
- Patch #3 and #4 are new.

Changes in v2:
- Removing irq flags separated from fixing lockdep splat.
- Removing irq flags separated from fixing lockdep splat.
- Don't use smp_call_function (Daniel).

Douglas Anderson (4):
  kgdb: Remove irq flags from roundup
  kgdb: Fix kgdb_roundup_cpus() for arches who used smp_call_function()
  kgdb: Don't round up a CPU that failed rounding up before
  kdb: Don't back trace on a cpu that didn't round up

 arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c     | 10 ++-----
 arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c     | 12 ---------
 arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c   | 12 ---------
 arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c | 32 ----------------------
 arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c    |  9 +------
 arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c |  6 ++---
 arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c      | 12 ---------
 arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c |  2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c     |  9 ++-----
 include/linux/kgdb.h       | 22 +++++++++------
 kernel/debug/debug_core.c  | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 kernel/debug/debug_core.h  |  1 +
 kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_bt.c  | 11 +++++++-
 13 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 105 deletions(-)

-- 
2.19.1.930.g4563a0d9d0-goog

[PATCH v3 0/4] kgdb: Fix kgdb_roundup_cpus()

[Douglas Anderson]

This series was originally part of the series ("serial: Finish kgdb on
qcom_geni; fix many lockdep splats w/ kgdb") but it made sense to
split it up.

It's believed that dropping into kgdb should be more robust once these
patches are applied.

Changes in v3:
- No separate init call.
- Don't round up the CPU that is doing the rounding up.
- Add "#ifdef CONFIG_SMP" to match the rest of the file.
- Updated desc saying we don't solve the "failed to roundup" case.
- Document the ignored parameter.
- Patch #3 and #4 are new.

Changes in v2:
- Removing irq flags separated from fixing lockdep splat.
- Removing irq flags separated from fixing lockdep splat.
- Don't use smp_call_function (Daniel).

Douglas Anderson (4):
  kgdb: Remove irq flags from roundup
  kgdb: Fix kgdb_roundup_cpus() for arches who used smp_call_function()
  kgdb: Don't round up a CPU that failed rounding up before
  kdb: Don't back trace on a cpu that didn't round up

 arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c     | 10 ++-----
 arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c     | 12 ---------
 arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c   | 12 ---------
 arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c | 32 ----------------------
 arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c    |  9 +------
 arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c |  6 ++---
 arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c      | 12 ---------
 arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c |  2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c     |  9 ++-----
 include/linux/kgdb.h       | 22 +++++++++------
 kernel/debug/debug_core.c  | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 kernel/debug/debug_core.h  |  1 +
 kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_bt.c  | 11 +++++++-
 13 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 105 deletions(-)

-- 
2.19.1.930.g4563a0d9d0-goog

[PATCH v3 0/4] kgdb: Fix kgdb_roundup_cpus()

[Douglas Anderson]

This series was originally part of the series ("serial: Finish kgdb on
qcom_geni; fix many lockdep splats w/ kgdb") but it made sense to
split it up.

It's believed that dropping into kgdb should be more robust once these
patches are applied.

Changes in v3:
- No separate init call.
- Don't round up the CPU that is doing the rounding up.
- Add "#ifdef CONFIG_SMP" to match the rest of the file.
- Updated desc saying we don't solve the "failed to roundup" case.
- Document the ignored parameter.
- Patch #3 and #4 are new.

Changes in v2:
- Removing irq flags separated from fixing lockdep splat.
- Removing irq flags separated from fixing lockdep splat.
- Don't use smp_call_function (Daniel).

Douglas Anderson (4):
  kgdb: Remove irq flags from roundup
  kgdb: Fix kgdb_roundup_cpus() for arches who used smp_call_function()
  kgdb: Don't round up a CPU that failed rounding up before
  kdb: Don't back trace on a cpu that didn't round up

 arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c     | 10 ++-----
 arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c     | 12 ---------
 arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c   | 12 ---------
 arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c | 32 ----------------------
 arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c    |  9 +------
 arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c |  6 ++---
 arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c      | 12 ---------
 arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c |  2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c     |  9 ++-----
 include/linux/kgdb.h       | 22 +++++++++------
 kernel/debug/debug_core.c  | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 kernel/debug/debug_core.h  |  1 +
 kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_bt.c  | 11 +++++++-
 13 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 105 deletions(-)

-- 
2.19.1.930.g4563a0d9d0-goog

[PATCH v3 0/4] kgdb: Fix kgdb_roundup_cpus()

[Douglas Anderson]

This series was originally part of the series ("serial: Finish kgdb on
qcom_geni; fix many lockdep splats w/ kgdb") but it made sense to
split it up.

It's believed that dropping into kgdb should be more robust once these
patches are applied.

Changes in v3:
- No separate init call.
- Don't round up the CPU that is doing the rounding up.
- Add "#ifdef CONFIG_SMP" to match the rest of the file.
- Updated desc saying we don't solve the "failed to roundup" case.
- Document the ignored parameter.
- Patch #3 and #4 are new.

Changes in v2:
- Removing irq flags separated from fixing lockdep splat.
- Removing irq flags separated from fixing lockdep splat.
- Don't use smp_call_function (Daniel).

Douglas Anderson (4):
  kgdb: Remove irq flags from roundup
  kgdb: Fix kgdb_roundup_cpus() for arches who used smp_call_function()
  kgdb: Don't round up a CPU that failed rounding up before
  kdb: Don't back trace on a cpu that didn't round up

 arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c     | 10 ++-----
 arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c     | 12 ---------
 arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c   | 12 ---------
 arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c | 32 ----------------------
 arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c    |  9 +------
 arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c |  6 ++---
 arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c      | 12 ---------
 arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c |  2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c     |  9 ++-----
 include/linux/kgdb.h       | 22 +++++++++------
 kernel/debug/debug_core.c  | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 kernel/debug/debug_core.h  |  1 +
 kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_bt.c  | 11 +++++++-
 13 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 105 deletions(-)

-- 
2.19.1.930.g4563a0d9d0-goog

[PATCH v3 0/4] kgdb: Fix kgdb_roundup_cpus()

[Douglas Anderson]

This series was originally part of the series ("serial: Finish kgdb on
qcom_geni; fix many lockdep splats w/ kgdb") but it made sense to
split it up.

It's believed that dropping into kgdb should be more robust once these
patches are applied.

Changes in v3:
- No separate init call.
- Don't round up the CPU that is doing the rounding up.
- Add "#ifdef CONFIG_SMP" to match the rest of the file.
- Updated desc saying we don't solve the "failed to roundup" case.
- Document the ignored parameter.
- Patch #3 and #4 are new.

Changes in v2:
- Removing irq flags separated from fixing lockdep splat.
- Removing irq flags separated from fixing lockdep splat.
- Don't use smp_call_function (Daniel).

Douglas Anderson (4):
  kgdb: Remove irq flags from roundup
  kgdb: Fix kgdb_roundup_cpus() for arches who used smp_call_function()
  kgdb: Don't round up a CPU that failed rounding up before
  kdb: Don't back trace on a cpu that didn't round up

 arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c     | 10 ++-----
 arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c     | 12 ---------
 arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c   | 12 ---------
 arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c | 32 ----------------------
 arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c    |  9 +------
 arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c |  6 ++---
 arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c      | 12 ---------
 arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c |  2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c     |  9 ++-----
 include/linux/kgdb.h       | 22 +++++++++------
 kernel/debug/debug_core.c  | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 kernel/debug/debug_core.h  |  1 +
 kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_bt.c  | 11 +++++++-
 13 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 105 deletions(-)

-- 
2.19.1.930.g4563a0d9d0-goog

[PATCH v3 0/4] kgdb: Fix kgdb_roundup_cpus()

[Douglas Anderson]

This series was originally part of the series ("serial: Finish kgdb on
qcom_geni; fix many lockdep splats w/ kgdb") but it made sense to
split it up.

It's believed that dropping into kgdb should be more robust once these
patches are applied.

Changes in v3:
- No separate init call.
- Don't round up the CPU that is doing the rounding up.
- Add "#ifdef CONFIG_SMP" to match the rest of the file.
- Updated desc saying we don't solve the "failed to roundup" case.
- Document the ignored parameter.
- Patch #3 and #4 are new.

Changes in v2:
- Removing irq flags separated from fixing lockdep splat.
- Removing irq flags separated from fixing lockdep splat.
- Don't use smp_call_function (Daniel).

Douglas Anderson (4):
  kgdb: Remove irq flags from roundup
  kgdb: Fix kgdb_roundup_cpus() for arches who used smp_call_function()
  kgdb: Don't round up a CPU that failed rounding up before
  kdb: Don't back trace on a cpu that didn't round up

 arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c     | 10 ++-----
 arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c     | 12 ---------
 arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c   | 12 ---------
 arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c | 32 ----------------------
 arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c    |  9 +------
 arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c |  6 ++---
 arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c      | 12 ---------
 arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c |  2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c     |  9 ++-----
 include/linux/kgdb.h       | 22 +++++++++------
 kernel/debug/debug_core.c  | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 kernel/debug/debug_core.h  |  1 +
 kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_bt.c  | 11 +++++++-
 13 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 105 deletions(-)

-- 
2.19.1.930.g4563a0d9d0-goog

[PATCH v3 1/4] kgdb: Remove irq flags from roundup

[Douglas Anderson]

The function kgdb_roundup_cpus() was passed a parameter that was
documented as:

> the flags that will be used when restoring the interrupts. There is
> local_irq_save() call before kgdb_roundup_cpus().

Nobody used those flags.  Anyone who wanted to temporarily turn on
interrupts just did local_irq_enable() and local_irq_disable() without
looking at them.  So we can definitely remove the flags.

Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
---

Changes in v3: None
Changes in v2:
- Removing irq flags separated from fixing lockdep splat.

 arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c     | 2 +-
 arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c     | 2 +-
 arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c   | 2 +-
 arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c | 9 ++-------
 arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c    | 2 +-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c | 2 +-
 arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c      | 2 +-
 arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c | 2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c     | 9 ++-------
 include/linux/kgdb.h       | 9 ++-------
 kernel/debug/debug_core.c  | 2 +-
 11 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c
index 9a3c34af2ae8..0932851028e0 100644
--- a/arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
 	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), NULL);
 }
 
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
 	local_irq_enable();
 	smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c
index caa0dbe3dc61..f21077b077be 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
        kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
 }
 
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
        local_irq_enable();
        smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c
index a20de58061a8..12c339ff6e75 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
 	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
 }
 
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
 	local_irq_enable();
 	smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
diff --git a/arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c
index 16c24b22d0b2..012e0e230ac2 100644
--- a/arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -119,17 +119,12 @@ void kgdb_arch_set_pc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc)
 
 /**
  * kgdb_roundup_cpus - Get other CPUs into a holding pattern
- * @flags: Current IRQ state
  *
  * On SMP systems, we need to get the attention of the other CPUs
  * and get them be in a known state.  This should do what is needed
  * to get the other CPUs to call kgdb_wait(). Note that on some arches,
  * the NMI approach is not used for rounding up all the CPUs. For example,
- * in case of MIPS, smp_call_function() is used to roundup CPUs. In
- * this case, we have to make sure that interrupts are enabled before
- * calling smp_call_function(). The argument to this function is
- * the flags that will be used when restoring the interrupts. There is
- * local_irq_save() call before kgdb_roundup_cpus().
+ * in case of MIPS, smp_call_function() is used to roundup CPUs.
  *
  * On non-SMP systems, this is not called.
  */
@@ -139,7 +134,7 @@ static void hexagon_kgdb_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
 	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
 }
 
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
 	local_irq_enable();
 	smp_call_function(hexagon_kgdb_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c
index eb6c0d582626..2b05effc17b4 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
 	set_fs(old_fs);
 }
 
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
 	local_irq_enable();
 	smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c
index 59c578f865aa..b0e804844be0 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ static int kgdb_call_nmi_hook(struct pt_regs *regs)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
 	smp_send_debugger_break();
 }
diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c
index 4f04c6638a4d..cc57630f6bf2 100644
--- a/arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
 	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
 }
 
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
 	local_irq_enable();
 	smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c
index 4792e08ad36b..f45d876983f1 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c
@@ -1014,7 +1014,7 @@ void flush_dcache_page_all(struct mm_struct *mm, struct page *page)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
 	smp_cross_call(&xcall_kgdb_capture, 0, 0, 0);
 }
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c
index 8e36f249646e..ac6291a4178d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -422,21 +422,16 @@ static void kgdb_disable_hw_debug(struct pt_regs *regs)
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 /**
  *	kgdb_roundup_cpus - Get other CPUs into a holding pattern
- *	@flags: Current IRQ state
  *
  *	On SMP systems, we need to get the attention of the other CPUs
  *	and get them be in a known state.  This should do what is needed
  *	to get the other CPUs to call kgdb_wait(). Note that on some arches,
  *	the NMI approach is not used for rounding up all the CPUs. For example,
- *	in case of MIPS, smp_call_function() is used to roundup CPUs. In
- *	this case, we have to make sure that interrupts are enabled before
- *	calling smp_call_function(). The argument to this function is
- *	the flags that will be used when restoring the interrupts. There is
- *	local_irq_save() call before kgdb_roundup_cpus().
+ *	in case of MIPS, smp_call_function() is used to roundup CPUs.
  *
  *	On non-SMP systems, this is not called.
  */
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
 	apic->send_IPI_allbutself(APIC_DM_NMI);
 }
diff --git a/include/linux/kgdb.h b/include/linux/kgdb.h
index e465bb15912d..05e5b2eb0d32 100644
--- a/include/linux/kgdb.h
+++ b/include/linux/kgdb.h
@@ -178,21 +178,16 @@ kgdb_arch_handle_exception(int vector, int signo, int err_code,
 
 /**
  *	kgdb_roundup_cpus - Get other CPUs into a holding pattern
- *	@flags: Current IRQ state
  *
  *	On SMP systems, we need to get the attention of the other CPUs
  *	and get them into a known state.  This should do what is needed
  *	to get the other CPUs to call kgdb_wait(). Note that on some arches,
  *	the NMI approach is not used for rounding up all the CPUs. For example,
- *	in case of MIPS, smp_call_function() is used to roundup CPUs. In
- *	this case, we have to make sure that interrupts are enabled before
- *	calling smp_call_function(). The argument to this function is
- *	the flags that will be used when restoring the interrupts. There is
- *	local_irq_save() call before kgdb_roundup_cpus().
+ *	in case of MIPS, smp_call_function() is used to roundup CPUs.
  *
  *	On non-SMP systems, this is not called.
  */
-extern void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags);
+extern void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void);
 
 /**
  *	kgdb_arch_set_pc - Generic call back to the program counter
diff --git a/kernel/debug/debug_core.c b/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
index 65c0f1363788..f3cadda45f07 100644
--- a/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
+++ b/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
@@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ static int kgdb_cpu_enter(struct kgdb_state *ks, struct pt_regs *regs,
 
 	/* Signal the other CPUs to enter kgdb_wait() */
 	else if ((!kgdb_single_step) && kgdb_do_roundup)
-		kgdb_roundup_cpus(flags);
+		kgdb_roundup_cpus();
 #endif
 
 	/*
-- 
2.19.1.930.g4563a0d9d0-goog

[PATCH v3 1/4] kgdb: Remove irq flags from roundup

[Douglas Anderson]

The function kgdb_roundup_cpus() was passed a parameter that was
documented as:

> the flags that will be used when restoring the interrupts. There is
> local_irq_save() call before kgdb_roundup_cpus().

Nobody used those flags.  Anyone who wanted to temporarily turn on
interrupts just did local_irq_enable() and local_irq_disable() without
looking at them.  So we can definitely remove the flags.

Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
---

Changes in v3: None
Changes in v2:
- Removing irq flags separated from fixing lockdep splat.

 arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c     | 2 +-
 arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c     | 2 +-
 arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c   | 2 +-
 arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c | 9 ++-------
 arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c    | 2 +-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c | 2 +-
 arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c      | 2 +-
 arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c | 2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c     | 9 ++-------
 include/linux/kgdb.h       | 9 ++-------
 kernel/debug/debug_core.c  | 2 +-
 11 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c
index 9a3c34af2ae8..0932851028e0 100644
--- a/arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
 	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), NULL);
 }
 
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
 	local_irq_enable();
 	smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c
index caa0dbe3dc61..f21077b077be 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
        kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
 }
 
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
        local_irq_enable();
        smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c
index a20de58061a8..12c339ff6e75 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
 	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
 }
 
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
 	local_irq_enable();
 	smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
diff --git a/arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c
index 16c24b22d0b2..012e0e230ac2 100644
--- a/arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -119,17 +119,12 @@ void kgdb_arch_set_pc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc)
 
 /**
  * kgdb_roundup_cpus - Get other CPUs into a holding pattern
- * @flags: Current IRQ state
  *
  * On SMP systems, we need to get the attention of the other CPUs
  * and get them be in a known state.  This should do what is needed
  * to get the other CPUs to call kgdb_wait(). Note that on some arches,
  * the NMI approach is not used for rounding up all the CPUs. For example,
- * in case of MIPS, smp_call_function() is used to roundup CPUs. In
- * this case, we have to make sure that interrupts are enabled before
- * calling smp_call_function(). The argument to this function is
- * the flags that will be used when restoring the interrupts. There is
- * local_irq_save() call before kgdb_roundup_cpus().
+ * in case of MIPS, smp_call_function() is used to roundup CPUs.
  *
  * On non-SMP systems, this is not called.
  */
@@ -139,7 +134,7 @@ static void hexagon_kgdb_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
 	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
 }
 
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
 	local_irq_enable();
 	smp_call_function(hexagon_kgdb_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c
index eb6c0d582626..2b05effc17b4 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
 	set_fs(old_fs);
 }
 
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
 	local_irq_enable();
 	smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c
index 59c578f865aa..b0e804844be0 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ static int kgdb_call_nmi_hook(struct pt_regs *regs)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
 	smp_send_debugger_break();
 }
diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c
index 4f04c6638a4d..cc57630f6bf2 100644
--- a/arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
 	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
 }
 
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
 	local_irq_enable();
 	smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c
index 4792e08ad36b..f45d876983f1 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c
@@ -1014,7 +1014,7 @@ void flush_dcache_page_all(struct mm_struct *mm, struct page *page)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
 	smp_cross_call(&xcall_kgdb_capture, 0, 0, 0);
 }
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c
index 8e36f249646e..ac6291a4178d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -422,21 +422,16 @@ static void kgdb_disable_hw_debug(struct pt_regs *regs)
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 /**
  *	kgdb_roundup_cpus - Get other CPUs into a holding pattern
- *	@flags: Current IRQ state
  *
  *	On SMP systems, we need to get the attention of the other CPUs
  *	and get them be in a known state.  This should do what is needed
  *	to get the other CPUs to call kgdb_wait(). Note that on some arches,
  *	the NMI approach is not used for rounding up all the CPUs. For example,
- *	in case of MIPS, smp_call_function() is used to roundup CPUs. In
- *	this case, we have to make sure that interrupts are enabled before
- *	calling smp_call_function(). The argument to this function is
- *	the flags that will be used when restoring the interrupts. There is
- *	local_irq_save() call before kgdb_roundup_cpus().
+ *	in case of MIPS, smp_call_function() is used to roundup CPUs.
  *
  *	On non-SMP systems, this is not called.
  */
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
 	apic->send_IPI_allbutself(APIC_DM_NMI);
 }
diff --git a/include/linux/kgdb.h b/include/linux/kgdb.h
index e465bb15912d..05e5b2eb0d32 100644
--- a/include/linux/kgdb.h
+++ b/include/linux/kgdb.h
@@ -178,21 +178,16 @@ kgdb_arch_handle_exception(int vector, int signo, int err_code,
 
 /**
  *	kgdb_roundup_cpus - Get other CPUs into a holding pattern
- *	@flags: Current IRQ state
  *
  *	On SMP systems, we need to get the attention of the other CPUs
  *	and get them into a known state.  This should do what is needed
  *	to get the other CPUs to call kgdb_wait(). Note that on some arches,
  *	the NMI approach is not used for rounding up all the CPUs. For example,
- *	in case of MIPS, smp_call_function() is used to roundup CPUs. In
- *	this case, we have to make sure that interrupts are enabled before
- *	calling smp_call_function(). The argument to this function is
- *	the flags that will be used when restoring the interrupts. There is
- *	local_irq_save() call before kgdb_roundup_cpus().
+ *	in case of MIPS, smp_call_function() is used to roundup CPUs.
  *
  *	On non-SMP systems, this is not called.
  */
-extern void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags);
+extern void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void);
 
 /**
  *	kgdb_arch_set_pc - Generic call back to the program counter
diff --git a/kernel/debug/debug_core.c b/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
index 65c0f1363788..f3cadda45f07 100644
--- a/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
+++ b/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
@@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ static int kgdb_cpu_enter(struct kgdb_state *ks, struct pt_regs *regs,
 
 	/* Signal the other CPUs to enter kgdb_wait() */
 	else if ((!kgdb_single_step) && kgdb_do_roundup)
-		kgdb_roundup_cpus(flags);
+		kgdb_roundup_cpus();
 #endif
 
 	/*
-- 
2.19.1.930.g4563a0d9d0-goog

[PATCH v3 1/4] kgdb: Remove irq flags from roundup

[Douglas Anderson]

The function kgdb_roundup_cpus() was passed a parameter that was
documented as:

> the flags that will be used when restoring the interrupts. There is
> local_irq_save() call before kgdb_roundup_cpus().

Nobody used those flags.  Anyone who wanted to temporarily turn on
interrupts just did local_irq_enable() and local_irq_disable() without
looking at them.  So we can definitely remove the flags.

Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
---

Changes in v3: None
Changes in v2:
- Removing irq flags separated from fixing lockdep splat.

 arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c     | 2 +-
 arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c     | 2 +-
 arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c   | 2 +-
 arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c | 9 ++-------
 arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c    | 2 +-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c | 2 +-
 arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c      | 2 +-
 arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c | 2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c     | 9 ++-------
 include/linux/kgdb.h       | 9 ++-------
 kernel/debug/debug_core.c  | 2 +-
 11 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c
index 9a3c34af2ae8..0932851028e0 100644
--- a/arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
 	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), NULL);
 }
 
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
 	local_irq_enable();
 	smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c
index caa0dbe3dc61..f21077b077be 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
        kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
 }
 
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
        local_irq_enable();
        smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c
index a20de58061a8..12c339ff6e75 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
 	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
 }
 
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
 	local_irq_enable();
 	smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
diff --git a/arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c
index 16c24b22d0b2..012e0e230ac2 100644
--- a/arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -119,17 +119,12 @@ void kgdb_arch_set_pc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc)
 
 /**
  * kgdb_roundup_cpus - Get other CPUs into a holding pattern
- * @flags: Current IRQ state
  *
  * On SMP systems, we need to get the attention of the other CPUs
  * and get them be in a known state.  This should do what is needed
  * to get the other CPUs to call kgdb_wait(). Note that on some arches,
  * the NMI approach is not used for rounding up all the CPUs. For example,
- * in case of MIPS, smp_call_function() is used to roundup CPUs. In
- * this case, we have to make sure that interrupts are enabled before
- * calling smp_call_function(). The argument to this function is
- * the flags that will be used when restoring the interrupts. There is
- * local_irq_save() call before kgdb_roundup_cpus().
+ * in case of MIPS, smp_call_function() is used to roundup CPUs.
  *
  * On non-SMP systems, this is not called.
  */
@@ -139,7 +134,7 @@ static void hexagon_kgdb_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
 	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
 }
 
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
 	local_irq_enable();
 	smp_call_function(hexagon_kgdb_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c
index eb6c0d582626..2b05effc17b4 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
 	set_fs(old_fs);
 }
 
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
 	local_irq_enable();
 	smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c
index 59c578f865aa..b0e804844be0 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ static int kgdb_call_nmi_hook(struct pt_regs *regs)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
 	smp_send_debugger_break();
 }
diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c
index 4f04c6638a4d..cc57630f6bf2 100644
--- a/arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
 	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
 }
 
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
 	local_irq_enable();
 	smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c
index 4792e08ad36b..f45d876983f1 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c
@@ -1014,7 +1014,7 @@ void flush_dcache_page_all(struct mm_struct *mm, struct page *page)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
 	smp_cross_call(&xcall_kgdb_capture, 0, 0, 0);
 }
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c
index 8e36f249646e..ac6291a4178d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -422,21 +422,16 @@ static void kgdb_disable_hw_debug(struct pt_regs *regs)
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 /**
  *	kgdb_roundup_cpus - Get other CPUs into a holding pattern
- *	@flags: Current IRQ state
  *
  *	On SMP systems, we need to get the attention of the other CPUs
  *	and get them be in a known state.  This should do what is needed
  *	to get the other CPUs to call kgdb_wait(). Note that on some arches,
  *	the NMI approach is not used for rounding up all the CPUs. For example,
- *	in case of MIPS, smp_call_function() is used to roundup CPUs. In
- *	this case, we have to make sure that interrupts are enabled before
- *	calling smp_call_function(). The argument to this function is
- *	the flags that will be used when restoring the interrupts. There is
- *	local_irq_save() call before kgdb_roundup_cpus().
+ *	in case of MIPS, smp_call_function() is used to roundup CPUs.
  *
  *	On non-SMP systems, this is not called.
  */
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
 	apic->send_IPI_allbutself(APIC_DM_NMI);
 }
diff --git a/include/linux/kgdb.h b/include/linux/kgdb.h
index e465bb15912d..05e5b2eb0d32 100644
--- a/include/linux/kgdb.h
+++ b/include/linux/kgdb.h
@@ -178,21 +178,16 @@ kgdb_arch_handle_exception(int vector, int signo, int err_code,
 
 /**
  *	kgdb_roundup_cpus - Get other CPUs into a holding pattern
- *	@flags: Current IRQ state
  *
  *	On SMP systems, we need to get the attention of the other CPUs
  *	and get them into a known state.  This should do what is needed
  *	to get the other CPUs to call kgdb_wait(). Note that on some arches,
  *	the NMI approach is not used for rounding up all the CPUs. For example,
- *	in case of MIPS, smp_call_function() is used to roundup CPUs. In
- *	this case, we have to make sure that interrupts are enabled before
- *	calling smp_call_function(). The argument to this function is
- *	the flags that will be used when restoring the interrupts. There is
- *	local_irq_save() call before kgdb_roundup_cpus().
+ *	in case of MIPS, smp_call_function() is used to roundup CPUs.
  *
  *	On non-SMP systems, this is not called.
  */
-extern void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags);
+extern void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void);
 
 /**
  *	kgdb_arch_set_pc - Generic call back to the program counter
diff --git a/kernel/debug/debug_core.c b/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
index 65c0f1363788..f3cadda45f07 100644
--- a/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
+++ b/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
@@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ static int kgdb_cpu_enter(struct kgdb_state *ks, struct pt_regs *regs,
 
 	/* Signal the other CPUs to enter kgdb_wait() */
 	else if ((!kgdb_single_step) && kgdb_do_roundup)
-		kgdb_roundup_cpus(flags);
+		kgdb_roundup_cpus();
 #endif
 
 	/*
-- 
2.19.1.930.g4563a0d9d0-goog

[PATCH v3 1/4] kgdb: Remove irq flags from roundup

[Douglas Anderson]

The function kgdb_roundup_cpus() was passed a parameter that was
documented as:

> the flags that will be used when restoring the interrupts. There is
> local_irq_save() call before kgdb_roundup_cpus().

Nobody used those flags.  Anyone who wanted to temporarily turn on
interrupts just did local_irq_enable() and local_irq_disable() without
looking at them.  So we can definitely remove the flags.

Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders at chromium.org>
---

Changes in v3: None
Changes in v2:
- Removing irq flags separated from fixing lockdep splat.

 arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c     | 2 +-
 arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c     | 2 +-
 arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c   | 2 +-
 arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c | 9 ++-------
 arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c    | 2 +-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c | 2 +-
 arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c      | 2 +-
 arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c | 2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c     | 9 ++-------
 include/linux/kgdb.h       | 9 ++-------
 kernel/debug/debug_core.c  | 2 +-
 11 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c
index 9a3c34af2ae8..0932851028e0 100644
--- a/arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
 	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), NULL);
 }
 
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
 	local_irq_enable();
 	smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c
index caa0dbe3dc61..f21077b077be 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
        kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
 }
 
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
        local_irq_enable();
        smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c
index a20de58061a8..12c339ff6e75 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
 	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
 }
 
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
 	local_irq_enable();
 	smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
diff --git a/arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c
index 16c24b22d0b2..012e0e230ac2 100644
--- a/arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -119,17 +119,12 @@ void kgdb_arch_set_pc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc)
 
 /**
  * kgdb_roundup_cpus - Get other CPUs into a holding pattern
- * @flags: Current IRQ state
  *
  * On SMP systems, we need to get the attention of the other CPUs
  * and get them be in a known state.  This should do what is needed
  * to get the other CPUs to call kgdb_wait(). Note that on some arches,
  * the NMI approach is not used for rounding up all the CPUs. For example,
- * in case of MIPS, smp_call_function() is used to roundup CPUs. In
- * this case, we have to make sure that interrupts are enabled before
- * calling smp_call_function(). The argument to this function is
- * the flags that will be used when restoring the interrupts. There is
- * local_irq_save() call before kgdb_roundup_cpus().
+ * in case of MIPS, smp_call_function() is used to roundup CPUs.
  *
  * On non-SMP systems, this is not called.
  */
@@ -139,7 +134,7 @@ static void hexagon_kgdb_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
 	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
 }
 
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
 	local_irq_enable();
 	smp_call_function(hexagon_kgdb_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c
index eb6c0d582626..2b05effc17b4 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
 	set_fs(old_fs);
 }
 
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
 	local_irq_enable();
 	smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c
index 59c578f865aa..b0e804844be0 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ static int kgdb_call_nmi_hook(struct pt_regs *regs)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
 	smp_send_debugger_break();
 }
diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c
index 4f04c6638a4d..cc57630f6bf2 100644
--- a/arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
 	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
 }
 
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
 	local_irq_enable();
 	smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c
index 4792e08ad36b..f45d876983f1 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c
@@ -1014,7 +1014,7 @@ void flush_dcache_page_all(struct mm_struct *mm, struct page *page)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
 	smp_cross_call(&xcall_kgdb_capture, 0, 0, 0);
 }
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c
index 8e36f249646e..ac6291a4178d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -422,21 +422,16 @@ static void kgdb_disable_hw_debug(struct pt_regs *regs)
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 /**
  *	kgdb_roundup_cpus - Get other CPUs into a holding pattern
- *	@flags: Current IRQ state
  *
  *	On SMP systems, we need to get the attention of the other CPUs
  *	and get them be in a known state.  This should do what is needed
  *	to get the other CPUs to call kgdb_wait(). Note that on some arches,
  *	the NMI approach is not used for rounding up all the CPUs. For example,
- *	in case of MIPS, smp_call_function() is used to roundup CPUs. In
- *	this case, we have to make sure that interrupts are enabled before
- *	calling smp_call_function(). The argument to this function is
- *	the flags that will be used when restoring the interrupts. There is
- *	local_irq_save() call before kgdb_roundup_cpus().
+ *	in case of MIPS, smp_call_function() is used to roundup CPUs.
  *
  *	On non-SMP systems, this is not called.
  */
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
 	apic->send_IPI_allbutself(APIC_DM_NMI);
 }
diff --git a/include/linux/kgdb.h b/include/linux/kgdb.h
index e465bb15912d..05e5b2eb0d32 100644
--- a/include/linux/kgdb.h
+++ b/include/linux/kgdb.h
@@ -178,21 +178,16 @@ kgdb_arch_handle_exception(int vector, int signo, int err_code,
 
 /**
  *	kgdb_roundup_cpus - Get other CPUs into a holding pattern
- *	@flags: Current IRQ state
  *
  *	On SMP systems, we need to get the attention of the other CPUs
  *	and get them into a known state.  This should do what is needed
  *	to get the other CPUs to call kgdb_wait(). Note that on some arches,
  *	the NMI approach is not used for rounding up all the CPUs. For example,
- *	in case of MIPS, smp_call_function() is used to roundup CPUs. In
- *	this case, we have to make sure that interrupts are enabled before
- *	calling smp_call_function(). The argument to this function is
- *	the flags that will be used when restoring the interrupts. There is
- *	local_irq_save() call before kgdb_roundup_cpus().
+ *	in case of MIPS, smp_call_function() is used to roundup CPUs.
  *
  *	On non-SMP systems, this is not called.
  */
-extern void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags);
+extern void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void);
 
 /**
  *	kgdb_arch_set_pc - Generic call back to the program counter
diff --git a/kernel/debug/debug_core.c b/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
index 65c0f1363788..f3cadda45f07 100644
--- a/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
+++ b/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
@@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ static int kgdb_cpu_enter(struct kgdb_state *ks, struct pt_regs *regs,
 
 	/* Signal the other CPUs to enter kgdb_wait() */
 	else if ((!kgdb_single_step) && kgdb_do_roundup)
-		kgdb_roundup_cpus(flags);
+		kgdb_roundup_cpus();
 #endif
 
 	/*
-- 
2.19.1.930.g4563a0d9d0-goog

[PATCH v3 1/4] kgdb: Remove irq flags from roundup

[Douglas Anderson]

The function kgdb_roundup_cpus() was passed a parameter that was
documented as:

> the flags that will be used when restoring the interrupts. There is
> local_irq_save() call before kgdb_roundup_cpus().

Nobody used those flags.  Anyone who wanted to temporarily turn on
interrupts just did local_irq_enable() and local_irq_disable() without
looking at them.  So we can definitely remove the flags.

Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
---

Changes in v3: None
Changes in v2:
- Removing irq flags separated from fixing lockdep splat.

 arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c     | 2 +-
 arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c     | 2 +-
 arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c   | 2 +-
 arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c | 9 ++-------
 arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c    | 2 +-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c | 2 +-
 arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c      | 2 +-
 arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c | 2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c     | 9 ++-------
 include/linux/kgdb.h       | 9 ++-------
 kernel/debug/debug_core.c  | 2 +-
 11 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c
index 9a3c34af2ae8..0932851028e0 100644
--- a/arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
 	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), NULL);
 }
 
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
 	local_irq_enable();
 	smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c
index caa0dbe3dc61..f21077b077be 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
        kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
 }
 
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
        local_irq_enable();
        smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c
index a20de58061a8..12c339ff6e75 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
 	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
 }
 
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
 	local_irq_enable();
 	smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
diff --git a/arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c
index 16c24b22d0b2..012e0e230ac2 100644
--- a/arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -119,17 +119,12 @@ void kgdb_arch_set_pc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc)
 
 /**
  * kgdb_roundup_cpus - Get other CPUs into a holding pattern
- * @flags: Current IRQ state
  *
  * On SMP systems, we need to get the attention of the other CPUs
  * and get them be in a known state.  This should do what is needed
  * to get the other CPUs to call kgdb_wait(). Note that on some arches,
  * the NMI approach is not used for rounding up all the CPUs. For example,
- * in case of MIPS, smp_call_function() is used to roundup CPUs. In
- * this case, we have to make sure that interrupts are enabled before
- * calling smp_call_function(). The argument to this function is
- * the flags that will be used when restoring the interrupts. There is
- * local_irq_save() call before kgdb_roundup_cpus().
+ * in case of MIPS, smp_call_function() is used to roundup CPUs.
  *
  * On non-SMP systems, this is not called.
  */
@@ -139,7 +134,7 @@ static void hexagon_kgdb_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
 	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
 }
 
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
 	local_irq_enable();
 	smp_call_function(hexagon_kgdb_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c
index eb6c0d582626..2b05effc17b4 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
 	set_fs(old_fs);
 }
 
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
 	local_irq_enable();
 	smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c
index 59c578f865aa..b0e804844be0 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ static int kgdb_call_nmi_hook(struct pt_regs *regs)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
 	smp_send_debugger_break();
 }
diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c
index 4f04c6638a4d..cc57630f6bf2 100644
--- a/arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
 	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
 }
 
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
 	local_irq_enable();
 	smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c
index 4792e08ad36b..f45d876983f1 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c
@@ -1014,7 +1014,7 @@ void flush_dcache_page_all(struct mm_struct *mm, struct page *page)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
 	smp_cross_call(&xcall_kgdb_capture, 0, 0, 0);
 }
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c
index 8e36f249646e..ac6291a4178d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -422,21 +422,16 @@ static void kgdb_disable_hw_debug(struct pt_regs *regs)
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 /**
  *	kgdb_roundup_cpus - Get other CPUs into a holding pattern
- *	@flags: Current IRQ state
  *
  *	On SMP systems, we need to get the attention of the other CPUs
  *	and get them be in a known state.  This should do what is needed
  *	to get the other CPUs to call kgdb_wait(). Note that on some arches,
  *	the NMI approach is not used for rounding up all the CPUs. For example,
- *	in case of MIPS, smp_call_function() is used to roundup CPUs. In
- *	this case, we have to make sure that interrupts are enabled before
- *	calling smp_call_function(). The argument to this function is
- *	the flags that will be used when restoring the interrupts. There is
- *	local_irq_save() call before kgdb_roundup_cpus().
+ *	in case of MIPS, smp_call_function() is used to roundup CPUs.
  *
  *	On non-SMP systems, this is not called.
  */
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
 	apic->send_IPI_allbutself(APIC_DM_NMI);
 }
diff --git a/include/linux/kgdb.h b/include/linux/kgdb.h
index e465bb15912d..05e5b2eb0d32 100644
--- a/include/linux/kgdb.h
+++ b/include/linux/kgdb.h
@@ -178,21 +178,16 @@ kgdb_arch_handle_exception(int vector, int signo, int err_code,
 
 /**
  *	kgdb_roundup_cpus - Get other CPUs into a holding pattern
- *	@flags: Current IRQ state
  *
  *	On SMP systems, we need to get the attention of the other CPUs
  *	and get them into a known state.  This should do what is needed
  *	to get the other CPUs to call kgdb_wait(). Note that on some arches,
  *	the NMI approach is not used for rounding up all the CPUs. For example,
- *	in case of MIPS, smp_call_function() is used to roundup CPUs. In
- *	this case, we have to make sure that interrupts are enabled before
- *	calling smp_call_function(). The argument to this function is
- *	the flags that will be used when restoring the interrupts. There is
- *	local_irq_save() call before kgdb_roundup_cpus().
+ *	in case of MIPS, smp_call_function() is used to roundup CPUs.
  *
  *	On non-SMP systems, this is not called.
  */
-extern void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags);
+extern void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void);
 
 /**
  *	kgdb_arch_set_pc - Generic call back to the program counter
diff --git a/kernel/debug/debug_core.c b/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
index 65c0f1363788..f3cadda45f07 100644
--- a/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
+++ b/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
@@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ static int kgdb_cpu_enter(struct kgdb_state *ks, struct pt_regs *regs,
 
 	/* Signal the other CPUs to enter kgdb_wait() */
 	else if ((!kgdb_single_step) && kgdb_do_roundup)
-		kgdb_roundup_cpus(flags);
+		kgdb_roundup_cpus();
 #endif
 
 	/*
-- 
2.19.1.930.g4563a0d9d0-goog

[PATCH v3 1/4] kgdb: Remove irq flags from roundup

[Douglas Anderson]

The function kgdb_roundup_cpus() was passed a parameter that was
documented as:

> the flags that will be used when restoring the interrupts. There is
> local_irq_save() call before kgdb_roundup_cpus().

Nobody used those flags.  Anyone who wanted to temporarily turn on
interrupts just did local_irq_enable() and local_irq_disable() without
looking at them.  So we can definitely remove the flags.

Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
---

Changes in v3: None
Changes in v2:
- Removing irq flags separated from fixing lockdep splat.

 arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c     | 2 +-
 arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c     | 2 +-
 arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c   | 2 +-
 arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c | 9 ++-------
 arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c    | 2 +-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c | 2 +-
 arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c      | 2 +-
 arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c | 2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c     | 9 ++-------
 include/linux/kgdb.h       | 9 ++-------
 kernel/debug/debug_core.c  | 2 +-
 11 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c
index 9a3c34af2ae8..0932851028e0 100644
--- a/arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
 	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), NULL);
 }
 
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
 	local_irq_enable();
 	smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c
index caa0dbe3dc61..f21077b077be 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
        kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
 }
 
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
        local_irq_enable();
        smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c
index a20de58061a8..12c339ff6e75 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
 	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
 }
 
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
 	local_irq_enable();
 	smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
diff --git a/arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c
index 16c24b22d0b2..012e0e230ac2 100644
--- a/arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -119,17 +119,12 @@ void kgdb_arch_set_pc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc)
 
 /**
  * kgdb_roundup_cpus - Get other CPUs into a holding pattern
- * @flags: Current IRQ state
  *
  * On SMP systems, we need to get the attention of the other CPUs
  * and get them be in a known state.  This should do what is needed
  * to get the other CPUs to call kgdb_wait(). Note that on some arches,
  * the NMI approach is not used for rounding up all the CPUs. For example,
- * in case of MIPS, smp_call_function() is used to roundup CPUs. In
- * this case, we have to make sure that interrupts are enabled before
- * calling smp_call_function(). The argument to this function is
- * the flags that will be used when restoring the interrupts. There is
- * local_irq_save() call before kgdb_roundup_cpus().
+ * in case of MIPS, smp_call_function() is used to roundup CPUs.
  *
  * On non-SMP systems, this is not called.
  */
@@ -139,7 +134,7 @@ static void hexagon_kgdb_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
 	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
 }
 
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
 	local_irq_enable();
 	smp_call_function(hexagon_kgdb_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c
index eb6c0d582626..2b05effc17b4 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
 	set_fs(old_fs);
 }
 
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
 	local_irq_enable();
 	smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c
index 59c578f865aa..b0e804844be0 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ static int kgdb_call_nmi_hook(struct pt_regs *regs)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
 	smp_send_debugger_break();
 }
diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c
index 4f04c6638a4d..cc57630f6bf2 100644
--- a/arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
 	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
 }
 
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
 	local_irq_enable();
 	smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c
index 4792e08ad36b..f45d876983f1 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c
@@ -1014,7 +1014,7 @@ void flush_dcache_page_all(struct mm_struct *mm, struct page *page)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
 	smp_cross_call(&xcall_kgdb_capture, 0, 0, 0);
 }
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c
index 8e36f249646e..ac6291a4178d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -422,21 +422,16 @@ static void kgdb_disable_hw_debug(struct pt_regs *regs)
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 /**
  *	kgdb_roundup_cpus - Get other CPUs into a holding pattern
- *	@flags: Current IRQ state
  *
  *	On SMP systems, we need to get the attention of the other CPUs
  *	and get them be in a known state.  This should do what is needed
  *	to get the other CPUs to call kgdb_wait(). Note that on some arches,
  *	the NMI approach is not used for rounding up all the CPUs. For example,
- *	in case of MIPS, smp_call_function() is used to roundup CPUs. In
- *	this case, we have to make sure that interrupts are enabled before
- *	calling smp_call_function(). The argument to this function is
- *	the flags that will be used when restoring the interrupts. There is
- *	local_irq_save() call before kgdb_roundup_cpus().
+ *	in case of MIPS, smp_call_function() is used to roundup CPUs.
  *
  *	On non-SMP systems, this is not called.
  */
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
 	apic->send_IPI_allbutself(APIC_DM_NMI);
 }
diff --git a/include/linux/kgdb.h b/include/linux/kgdb.h
index e465bb15912d..05e5b2eb0d32 100644
--- a/include/linux/kgdb.h
+++ b/include/linux/kgdb.h
@@ -178,21 +178,16 @@ kgdb_arch_handle_exception(int vector, int signo, int err_code,
 
 /**
  *	kgdb_roundup_cpus - Get other CPUs into a holding pattern
- *	@flags: Current IRQ state
  *
  *	On SMP systems, we need to get the attention of the other CPUs
  *	and get them into a known state.  This should do what is needed
  *	to get the other CPUs to call kgdb_wait(). Note that on some arches,
  *	the NMI approach is not used for rounding up all the CPUs. For example,
- *	in case of MIPS, smp_call_function() is used to roundup CPUs. In
- *	this case, we have to make sure that interrupts are enabled before
- *	calling smp_call_function(). The argument to this function is
- *	the flags that will be used when restoring the interrupts. There is
- *	local_irq_save() call before kgdb_roundup_cpus().
+ *	in case of MIPS, smp_call_function() is used to roundup CPUs.
  *
  *	On non-SMP systems, this is not called.
  */
-extern void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags);
+extern void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void);
 
 /**
  *	kgdb_arch_set_pc - Generic call back to the program counter
diff --git a/kernel/debug/debug_core.c b/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
index 65c0f1363788..f3cadda45f07 100644
--- a/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
+++ b/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
@@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ static int kgdb_cpu_enter(struct kgdb_state *ks, struct pt_regs *regs,
 
 	/* Signal the other CPUs to enter kgdb_wait() */
 	else if ((!kgdb_single_step) && kgdb_do_roundup)
-		kgdb_roundup_cpus(flags);
+		kgdb_roundup_cpus();
 #endif
 
 	/*
-- 
2.19.1.930.g4563a0d9d0-goog

[PATCH v3 2/4] kgdb: Fix kgdb_roundup_cpus() for arches who used smp_call_function()

[Douglas Anderson]

When I had lockdep turned on and dropped into kgdb I got a nice splat
on my system.  Specifically it hit:
  DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->hardirq_context)

Specifically it looked like this:
  sysrq: SysRq : DEBUG
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->hardirq_context)
  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at .../kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2875 lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xf0/0x160
  CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.19.0 #27
  pstate: 604003c9 (nZCv DAIF +PAN -UAO)
  pc : lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xf0/0x160
  ...
  Call trace:
   lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xf0/0x160
   trace_hardirqs_on+0x188/0x1ac
   kgdb_roundup_cpus+0x14/0x3c
   kgdb_cpu_enter+0x53c/0x5cc
   kgdb_handle_exception+0x180/0x1d4
   kgdb_compiled_brk_fn+0x30/0x3c
   brk_handler+0x134/0x178
   do_debug_exception+0xfc/0x178
   el1_dbg+0x18/0x78
   kgdb_breakpoint+0x34/0x58
   sysrq_handle_dbg+0x54/0x5c
   __handle_sysrq+0x114/0x21c
   handle_sysrq+0x30/0x3c
   qcom_geni_serial_isr+0x2dc/0x30c
  ...
  ...
  irq event stamp: ...45
  hardirqs last  enabled at (...44): [...] __do_softirq+0xd8/0x4e4
  hardirqs last disabled at (...45): [...] el1_irq+0x74/0x130
  softirqs last  enabled at (...42): [...] _local_bh_enable+0x2c/0x34
  softirqs last disabled at (...43): [...] irq_exit+0xa8/0x100
  ---[ end trace adf21f830c46e638 ]---

Looking closely at it, it seems like a really bad idea to be calling
local_irq_enable() in kgdb_roundup_cpus().  If nothing else that seems
like it could violate spinlock semantics and cause a deadlock.

Instead, let's use a private csd alongside
smp_call_function_single_async() to round up the other CPUs.  Using
smp_call_function_single_async() doesn't require interrupts to be
enabled so we can remove the offending bit of code.

In order to avoid duplicating this across all the architectures that
use the default kgdb_roundup_cpus(), we'll add a "weak" implementation
to debug_core.c.

Looking at all the people who previously had copies of this code,
there were a few variants.  I've attempted to keep the variants
working like they used to.  Specifically:
* For arch/arc we passed NULL to kgdb_nmicallback() instead of
  get_irq_regs().
* For arch/mips there was a bit of extra code around
  kgdb_nmicallback()

NOTE: In this patch we will still get into trouble if we try to round
up a CPU that failed to round up before.  We'll try to round it up
again and potentially hang when we try to grab the csd lock.  That's
not new behavior but we'll still try to do better in a future patch.

Suggested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
---

Changes in v3:
- No separate init call.
- Don't round up the CPU that is doing the rounding up.
- Add "#ifdef CONFIG_SMP" to match the rest of the file.
- Updated desc saying we don't solve the "failed to roundup" case.
- Document the ignored parameter.

Changes in v2:
- Removing irq flags separated from fixing lockdep splat.
- Don't use smp_call_function (Daniel).

 arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c     | 10 ++--------
 arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c     | 12 ------------
 arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c   | 12 ------------
 arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c | 27 ---------------------------
 arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c    |  9 +--------
 arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c |  4 ++--
 arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c      | 12 ------------
 include/linux/kgdb.h       | 15 +++++++++++++--
 kernel/debug/debug_core.c  | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 9 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 83 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c
index 0932851028e0..68d9fe4b5aa7 100644
--- a/arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -192,18 +192,12 @@ void kgdb_arch_set_pc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long ip)
 	instruction_pointer(regs) = ip;
 }
 
-static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
+void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
 {
+	/* Default implementation passes get_irq_regs() but we don't */
 	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), NULL);
 }
 
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
-{
-	local_irq_enable();
-	smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
-	local_irq_disable();
-}
-
 struct kgdb_arch arch_kgdb_ops = {
 	/* breakpoint instruction: TRAP_S 0x3 */
 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c
index f21077b077be..d9a69e941463 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -170,18 +170,6 @@ static struct undef_hook kgdb_compiled_brkpt_hook = {
 	.fn			= kgdb_compiled_brk_fn
 };
 
-static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
-{
-       kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
-}
-
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
-{
-       local_irq_enable();
-       smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
-       local_irq_disable();
-}
-
 static int __kgdb_notify(struct die_args *args, unsigned long cmd)
 {
 	struct pt_regs *regs = args->regs;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c
index 12c339ff6e75..da880247c734 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -284,18 +284,6 @@ static struct step_hook kgdb_step_hook = {
 	.fn		= kgdb_step_brk_fn
 };
 
-static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
-{
-	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
-}
-
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
-{
-	local_irq_enable();
-	smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
-	local_irq_disable();
-}
-
 static int __kgdb_notify(struct die_args *args, unsigned long cmd)
 {
 	struct pt_regs *regs = args->regs;
diff --git a/arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c
index 012e0e230ac2..b95d12038a4e 100644
--- a/arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -115,33 +115,6 @@ void kgdb_arch_set_pc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc)
 	instruction_pointer(regs) = pc;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-
-/**
- * kgdb_roundup_cpus - Get other CPUs into a holding pattern
- *
- * On SMP systems, we need to get the attention of the other CPUs
- * and get them be in a known state.  This should do what is needed
- * to get the other CPUs to call kgdb_wait(). Note that on some arches,
- * the NMI approach is not used for rounding up all the CPUs. For example,
- * in case of MIPS, smp_call_function() is used to roundup CPUs.
- *
- * On non-SMP systems, this is not called.
- */
-
-static void hexagon_kgdb_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
-{
-	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
-}
-
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
-{
-	local_irq_enable();
-	smp_call_function(hexagon_kgdb_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
-	local_irq_disable();
-}
-#endif
-
 
 /*  Not yet working  */
 void sleeping_thread_to_gdb_regs(unsigned long *gdb_regs,
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c
index 2b05effc17b4..42f057a6c215 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ void arch_kgdb_breakpoint(void)
 		".set\treorder");
 }
 
-static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
+void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
 {
 	mm_segment_t old_fs;
 
@@ -219,13 +219,6 @@ static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
 	set_fs(old_fs);
 }
 
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
-{
-	local_irq_enable();
-	smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
-	local_irq_disable();
-}
-
 static int compute_signal(int tt)
 {
 	struct hard_trap_info *ht;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c
index b0e804844be0..b4ce54d73337 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ int kgdb_skipexception(int exception, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	return kgdb_isremovedbreak(regs->nip);
 }
 
-static int kgdb_call_nmi_hook(struct pt_regs *regs)
+static int kgdb_debugger_ipi(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), regs);
 	return 0;
@@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ int kgdb_arch_init(void)
 	old__debugger_break_match = __debugger_break_match;
 	old__debugger_fault_handler = __debugger_fault_handler;
 
-	__debugger_ipi = kgdb_call_nmi_hook;
+	__debugger_ipi = kgdb_debugger_ipi;
 	__debugger = kgdb_debugger;
 	__debugger_bpt = kgdb_handle_breakpoint;
 	__debugger_sstep = kgdb_singlestep;
diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c
index cc57630f6bf2..14e012ad7c57 100644
--- a/arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -314,18 +314,6 @@ BUILD_TRAP_HANDLER(singlestep)
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
 
-static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
-{
-	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
-}
-
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
-{
-	local_irq_enable();
-	smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
-	local_irq_disable();
-}
-
 static int __kgdb_notify(struct die_args *args, unsigned long cmd)
 {
 	int ret;
diff --git a/include/linux/kgdb.h b/include/linux/kgdb.h
index 05e5b2eb0d32..24422865cd18 100644
--- a/include/linux/kgdb.h
+++ b/include/linux/kgdb.h
@@ -176,14 +176,25 @@ kgdb_arch_handle_exception(int vector, int signo, int err_code,
 			   char *remcom_out_buffer,
 			   struct pt_regs *regs);
 
+/**
+ *	kgdb_call_nmi_hook - Call kgdb_nmicallback() on the current CPU
+ *	@ignored: This parameter is only here to match the prototype.
+ *
+ *	If you're using the default implementation of kgdb_roundup_cpus()
+ *	this function will be called per CPU.  If you don't implement
+ *	kgdb_call_nmi_hook() a default will be used.
+ */
+
+extern void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored);
+
 /**
  *	kgdb_roundup_cpus - Get other CPUs into a holding pattern
  *
  *	On SMP systems, we need to get the attention of the other CPUs
  *	and get them into a known state.  This should do what is needed
  *	to get the other CPUs to call kgdb_wait(). Note that on some arches,
- *	the NMI approach is not used for rounding up all the CPUs. For example,
- *	in case of MIPS, smp_call_function() is used to roundup CPUs.
+ *	the NMI approach is not used for rounding up all the CPUs.  Normally
+ *	those architectures can just not implement this and get the default.
  *
  *	On non-SMP systems, this is not called.
  */
diff --git a/kernel/debug/debug_core.c b/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
index f3cadda45f07..23f2b5613afa 100644
--- a/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
+++ b/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/vmacache.h>
 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
 
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
@@ -220,6 +221,40 @@ int __weak kgdb_skipexception(int exception, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+
+/*
+ * Default (weak) implementation for kgdb_roundup_cpus
+ */
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(call_single_data_t, kgdb_roundup_csd);
+
+void __weak kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
+{
+	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
+}
+
+void __weak kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
+{
+	call_single_data_t *csd;
+	int this_cpu = get_cpu();
+	int cpu;
+
+	for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask) {
+		/* No need to roundup ourselves */
+		if (cpu = this_cpu)
+			continue;
+
+		csd = &per_cpu(kgdb_roundup_csd, cpu);
+		csd->func = kgdb_call_nmi_hook;
+		smp_call_function_single_async(cpu, csd);
+	}
+
+	put_cpu();
+}
+
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Some architectures need cache flushes when we set/clear a
  * breakpoint:
-- 
2.19.1.930.g4563a0d9d0-goog

[PATCH v3 2/4] kgdb: Fix kgdb_roundup_cpus() for arches who used smp_call_function()

[Douglas Anderson]

When I had lockdep turned on and dropped into kgdb I got a nice splat
on my system.  Specifically it hit:
  DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->hardirq_context)

Specifically it looked like this:
  sysrq: SysRq : DEBUG
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->hardirq_context)
  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at .../kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2875 lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xf0/0x160
  CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.19.0 #27
  pstate: 604003c9 (nZCv DAIF +PAN -UAO)
  pc : lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xf0/0x160
  ...
  Call trace:
   lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xf0/0x160
   trace_hardirqs_on+0x188/0x1ac
   kgdb_roundup_cpus+0x14/0x3c
   kgdb_cpu_enter+0x53c/0x5cc
   kgdb_handle_exception+0x180/0x1d4
   kgdb_compiled_brk_fn+0x30/0x3c
   brk_handler+0x134/0x178
   do_debug_exception+0xfc/0x178
   el1_dbg+0x18/0x78
   kgdb_breakpoint+0x34/0x58
   sysrq_handle_dbg+0x54/0x5c
   __handle_sysrq+0x114/0x21c
   handle_sysrq+0x30/0x3c
   qcom_geni_serial_isr+0x2dc/0x30c
  ...
  ...
  irq event stamp: ...45
  hardirqs last  enabled at (...44): [...] __do_softirq+0xd8/0x4e4
  hardirqs last disabled at (...45): [...] el1_irq+0x74/0x130
  softirqs last  enabled at (...42): [...] _local_bh_enable+0x2c/0x34
  softirqs last disabled at (...43): [...] irq_exit+0xa8/0x100
  ---[ end trace adf21f830c46e638 ]---

Looking closely at it, it seems like a really bad idea to be calling
local_irq_enable() in kgdb_roundup_cpus().  If nothing else that seems
like it could violate spinlock semantics and cause a deadlock.

Instead, let's use a private csd alongside
smp_call_function_single_async() to round up the other CPUs.  Using
smp_call_function_single_async() doesn't require interrupts to be
enabled so we can remove the offending bit of code.

In order to avoid duplicating this across all the architectures that
use the default kgdb_roundup_cpus(), we'll add a "weak" implementation
to debug_core.c.

Looking at all the people who previously had copies of this code,
there were a few variants.  I've attempted to keep the variants
working like they used to.  Specifically:
* For arch/arc we passed NULL to kgdb_nmicallback() instead of
  get_irq_regs().
* For arch/mips there was a bit of extra code around
  kgdb_nmicallback()

NOTE: In this patch we will still get into trouble if we try to round
up a CPU that failed to round up before.  We'll try to round it up
again and potentially hang when we try to grab the csd lock.  That's
not new behavior but we'll still try to do better in a future patch.

Suggested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
---

Changes in v3:
- No separate init call.
- Don't round up the CPU that is doing the rounding up.
- Add "#ifdef CONFIG_SMP" to match the rest of the file.
- Updated desc saying we don't solve the "failed to roundup" case.
- Document the ignored parameter.

Changes in v2:
- Removing irq flags separated from fixing lockdep splat.
- Don't use smp_call_function (Daniel).

 arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c     | 10 ++--------
 arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c     | 12 ------------
 arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c   | 12 ------------
 arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c | 27 ---------------------------
 arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c    |  9 +--------
 arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c |  4 ++--
 arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c      | 12 ------------
 include/linux/kgdb.h       | 15 +++++++++++++--
 kernel/debug/debug_core.c  | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 9 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 83 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c
index 0932851028e0..68d9fe4b5aa7 100644
--- a/arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -192,18 +192,12 @@ void kgdb_arch_set_pc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long ip)
 	instruction_pointer(regs) = ip;
 }
 
-static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
+void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
 {
+	/* Default implementation passes get_irq_regs() but we don't */
 	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), NULL);
 }
 
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
-{
-	local_irq_enable();
-	smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
-	local_irq_disable();
-}
-
 struct kgdb_arch arch_kgdb_ops = {
 	/* breakpoint instruction: TRAP_S 0x3 */
 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c
index f21077b077be..d9a69e941463 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -170,18 +170,6 @@ static struct undef_hook kgdb_compiled_brkpt_hook = {
 	.fn			= kgdb_compiled_brk_fn
 };
 
-static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
-{
-       kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
-}
-
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
-{
-       local_irq_enable();
-       smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
-       local_irq_disable();
-}
-
 static int __kgdb_notify(struct die_args *args, unsigned long cmd)
 {
 	struct pt_regs *regs = args->regs;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c
index 12c339ff6e75..da880247c734 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -284,18 +284,6 @@ static struct step_hook kgdb_step_hook = {
 	.fn		= kgdb_step_brk_fn
 };
 
-static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
-{
-	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
-}
-
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
-{
-	local_irq_enable();
-	smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
-	local_irq_disable();
-}
-
 static int __kgdb_notify(struct die_args *args, unsigned long cmd)
 {
 	struct pt_regs *regs = args->regs;
diff --git a/arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c
index 012e0e230ac2..b95d12038a4e 100644
--- a/arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -115,33 +115,6 @@ void kgdb_arch_set_pc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc)
 	instruction_pointer(regs) = pc;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-
-/**
- * kgdb_roundup_cpus - Get other CPUs into a holding pattern
- *
- * On SMP systems, we need to get the attention of the other CPUs
- * and get them be in a known state.  This should do what is needed
- * to get the other CPUs to call kgdb_wait(). Note that on some arches,
- * the NMI approach is not used for rounding up all the CPUs. For example,
- * in case of MIPS, smp_call_function() is used to roundup CPUs.
- *
- * On non-SMP systems, this is not called.
- */
-
-static void hexagon_kgdb_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
-{
-	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
-}
-
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
-{
-	local_irq_enable();
-	smp_call_function(hexagon_kgdb_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
-	local_irq_disable();
-}
-#endif
-
 
 /*  Not yet working  */
 void sleeping_thread_to_gdb_regs(unsigned long *gdb_regs,
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c
index 2b05effc17b4..42f057a6c215 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ void arch_kgdb_breakpoint(void)
 		".set\treorder");
 }
 
-static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
+void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
 {
 	mm_segment_t old_fs;
 
@@ -219,13 +219,6 @@ static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
 	set_fs(old_fs);
 }
 
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
-{
-	local_irq_enable();
-	smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
-	local_irq_disable();
-}
-
 static int compute_signal(int tt)
 {
 	struct hard_trap_info *ht;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c
index b0e804844be0..b4ce54d73337 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ int kgdb_skipexception(int exception, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	return kgdb_isremovedbreak(regs->nip);
 }
 
-static int kgdb_call_nmi_hook(struct pt_regs *regs)
+static int kgdb_debugger_ipi(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), regs);
 	return 0;
@@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ int kgdb_arch_init(void)
 	old__debugger_break_match = __debugger_break_match;
 	old__debugger_fault_handler = __debugger_fault_handler;
 
-	__debugger_ipi = kgdb_call_nmi_hook;
+	__debugger_ipi = kgdb_debugger_ipi;
 	__debugger = kgdb_debugger;
 	__debugger_bpt = kgdb_handle_breakpoint;
 	__debugger_sstep = kgdb_singlestep;
diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c
index cc57630f6bf2..14e012ad7c57 100644
--- a/arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -314,18 +314,6 @@ BUILD_TRAP_HANDLER(singlestep)
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
 
-static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
-{
-	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
-}
-
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
-{
-	local_irq_enable();
-	smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
-	local_irq_disable();
-}
-
 static int __kgdb_notify(struct die_args *args, unsigned long cmd)
 {
 	int ret;
diff --git a/include/linux/kgdb.h b/include/linux/kgdb.h
index 05e5b2eb0d32..24422865cd18 100644
--- a/include/linux/kgdb.h
+++ b/include/linux/kgdb.h
@@ -176,14 +176,25 @@ kgdb_arch_handle_exception(int vector, int signo, int err_code,
 			   char *remcom_out_buffer,
 			   struct pt_regs *regs);
 
+/**
+ *	kgdb_call_nmi_hook - Call kgdb_nmicallback() on the current CPU
+ *	@ignored: This parameter is only here to match the prototype.
+ *
+ *	If you're using the default implementation of kgdb_roundup_cpus()
+ *	this function will be called per CPU.  If you don't implement
+ *	kgdb_call_nmi_hook() a default will be used.
+ */
+
+extern void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored);
+
 /**
  *	kgdb_roundup_cpus - Get other CPUs into a holding pattern
  *
  *	On SMP systems, we need to get the attention of the other CPUs
  *	and get them into a known state.  This should do what is needed
  *	to get the other CPUs to call kgdb_wait(). Note that on some arches,
- *	the NMI approach is not used for rounding up all the CPUs. For example,
- *	in case of MIPS, smp_call_function() is used to roundup CPUs.
+ *	the NMI approach is not used for rounding up all the CPUs.  Normally
+ *	those architectures can just not implement this and get the default.
  *
  *	On non-SMP systems, this is not called.
  */
diff --git a/kernel/debug/debug_core.c b/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
index f3cadda45f07..23f2b5613afa 100644
--- a/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
+++ b/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/vmacache.h>
 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
 
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
@@ -220,6 +221,40 @@ int __weak kgdb_skipexception(int exception, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+
+/*
+ * Default (weak) implementation for kgdb_roundup_cpus
+ */
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(call_single_data_t, kgdb_roundup_csd);
+
+void __weak kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
+{
+	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
+}
+
+void __weak kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
+{
+	call_single_data_t *csd;
+	int this_cpu = get_cpu();
+	int cpu;
+
+	for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask) {
+		/* No need to roundup ourselves */
+		if (cpu == this_cpu)
+			continue;
+
+		csd = &per_cpu(kgdb_roundup_csd, cpu);
+		csd->func = kgdb_call_nmi_hook;
+		smp_call_function_single_async(cpu, csd);
+	}
+
+	put_cpu();
+}
+
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Some architectures need cache flushes when we set/clear a
  * breakpoint:
-- 
2.19.1.930.g4563a0d9d0-goog

[PATCH v3 2/4] kgdb: Fix kgdb_roundup_cpus() for arches who used smp_call_function()

[Douglas Anderson]

When I had lockdep turned on and dropped into kgdb I got a nice splat
on my system.  Specifically it hit:
  DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->hardirq_context)

Specifically it looked like this:
  sysrq: SysRq : DEBUG
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->hardirq_context)
  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at .../kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2875 lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xf0/0x160
  CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.19.0 #27
  pstate: 604003c9 (nZCv DAIF +PAN -UAO)
  pc : lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xf0/0x160
  ...
  Call trace:
   lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xf0/0x160
   trace_hardirqs_on+0x188/0x1ac
   kgdb_roundup_cpus+0x14/0x3c
   kgdb_cpu_enter+0x53c/0x5cc
   kgdb_handle_exception+0x180/0x1d4
   kgdb_compiled_brk_fn+0x30/0x3c
   brk_handler+0x134/0x178
   do_debug_exception+0xfc/0x178
   el1_dbg+0x18/0x78
   kgdb_breakpoint+0x34/0x58
   sysrq_handle_dbg+0x54/0x5c
   __handle_sysrq+0x114/0x21c
   handle_sysrq+0x30/0x3c
   qcom_geni_serial_isr+0x2dc/0x30c
  ...
  ...
  irq event stamp: ...45
  hardirqs last  enabled at (...44): [...] __do_softirq+0xd8/0x4e4
  hardirqs last disabled at (...45): [...] el1_irq+0x74/0x130
  softirqs last  enabled at (...42): [...] _local_bh_enable+0x2c/0x34
  softirqs last disabled at (...43): [...] irq_exit+0xa8/0x100
  ---[ end trace adf21f830c46e638 ]---

Looking closely at it, it seems like a really bad idea to be calling
local_irq_enable() in kgdb_roundup_cpus().  If nothing else that seems
like it could violate spinlock semantics and cause a deadlock.

Instead, let's use a private csd alongside
smp_call_function_single_async() to round up the other CPUs.  Using
smp_call_function_single_async() doesn't require interrupts to be
enabled so we can remove the offending bit of code.

In order to avoid duplicating this across all the architectures that
use the default kgdb_roundup_cpus(), we'll add a "weak" implementation
to debug_core.c.

Looking at all the people who previously had copies of this code,
there were a few variants.  I've attempted to keep the variants
working like they used to.  Specifically:
* For arch/arc we passed NULL to kgdb_nmicallback() instead of
  get_irq_regs().
* For arch/mips there was a bit of extra code around
  kgdb_nmicallback()

NOTE: In this patch we will still get into trouble if we try to round
up a CPU that failed to round up before.  We'll try to round it up
again and potentially hang when we try to grab the csd lock.  That's
not new behavior but we'll still try to do better in a future patch.

Suggested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
---

Changes in v3:
- No separate init call.
- Don't round up the CPU that is doing the rounding up.
- Add "#ifdef CONFIG_SMP" to match the rest of the file.
- Updated desc saying we don't solve the "failed to roundup" case.
- Document the ignored parameter.

Changes in v2:
- Removing irq flags separated from fixing lockdep splat.
- Don't use smp_call_function (Daniel).

 arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c     | 10 ++--------
 arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c     | 12 ------------
 arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c   | 12 ------------
 arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c | 27 ---------------------------
 arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c    |  9 +--------
 arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c |  4 ++--
 arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c      | 12 ------------
 include/linux/kgdb.h       | 15 +++++++++++++--
 kernel/debug/debug_core.c  | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 9 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 83 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c
index 0932851028e0..68d9fe4b5aa7 100644
--- a/arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -192,18 +192,12 @@ void kgdb_arch_set_pc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long ip)
 	instruction_pointer(regs) = ip;
 }
 
-static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
+void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
 {
+	/* Default implementation passes get_irq_regs() but we don't */
 	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), NULL);
 }
 
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
-{
-	local_irq_enable();
-	smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
-	local_irq_disable();
-}
-
 struct kgdb_arch arch_kgdb_ops = {
 	/* breakpoint instruction: TRAP_S 0x3 */
 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c
index f21077b077be..d9a69e941463 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -170,18 +170,6 @@ static struct undef_hook kgdb_compiled_brkpt_hook = {
 	.fn			= kgdb_compiled_brk_fn
 };
 
-static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
-{
-       kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
-}
-
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
-{
-       local_irq_enable();
-       smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
-       local_irq_disable();
-}
-
 static int __kgdb_notify(struct die_args *args, unsigned long cmd)
 {
 	struct pt_regs *regs = args->regs;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c
index 12c339ff6e75..da880247c734 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -284,18 +284,6 @@ static struct step_hook kgdb_step_hook = {
 	.fn		= kgdb_step_brk_fn
 };
 
-static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
-{
-	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
-}
-
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
-{
-	local_irq_enable();
-	smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
-	local_irq_disable();
-}
-
 static int __kgdb_notify(struct die_args *args, unsigned long cmd)
 {
 	struct pt_regs *regs = args->regs;
diff --git a/arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c
index 012e0e230ac2..b95d12038a4e 100644
--- a/arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -115,33 +115,6 @@ void kgdb_arch_set_pc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc)
 	instruction_pointer(regs) = pc;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-
-/**
- * kgdb_roundup_cpus - Get other CPUs into a holding pattern
- *
- * On SMP systems, we need to get the attention of the other CPUs
- * and get them be in a known state.  This should do what is needed
- * to get the other CPUs to call kgdb_wait(). Note that on some arches,
- * the NMI approach is not used for rounding up all the CPUs. For example,
- * in case of MIPS, smp_call_function() is used to roundup CPUs.
- *
- * On non-SMP systems, this is not called.
- */
-
-static void hexagon_kgdb_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
-{
-	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
-}
-
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
-{
-	local_irq_enable();
-	smp_call_function(hexagon_kgdb_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
-	local_irq_disable();
-}
-#endif
-
 
 /*  Not yet working  */
 void sleeping_thread_to_gdb_regs(unsigned long *gdb_regs,
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c
index 2b05effc17b4..42f057a6c215 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ void arch_kgdb_breakpoint(void)
 		".set\treorder");
 }
 
-static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
+void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
 {
 	mm_segment_t old_fs;
 
@@ -219,13 +219,6 @@ static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
 	set_fs(old_fs);
 }
 
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
-{
-	local_irq_enable();
-	smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
-	local_irq_disable();
-}
-
 static int compute_signal(int tt)
 {
 	struct hard_trap_info *ht;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c
index b0e804844be0..b4ce54d73337 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ int kgdb_skipexception(int exception, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	return kgdb_isremovedbreak(regs->nip);
 }
 
-static int kgdb_call_nmi_hook(struct pt_regs *regs)
+static int kgdb_debugger_ipi(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), regs);
 	return 0;
@@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ int kgdb_arch_init(void)
 	old__debugger_break_match = __debugger_break_match;
 	old__debugger_fault_handler = __debugger_fault_handler;
 
-	__debugger_ipi = kgdb_call_nmi_hook;
+	__debugger_ipi = kgdb_debugger_ipi;
 	__debugger = kgdb_debugger;
 	__debugger_bpt = kgdb_handle_breakpoint;
 	__debugger_sstep = kgdb_singlestep;
diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c
index cc57630f6bf2..14e012ad7c57 100644
--- a/arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -314,18 +314,6 @@ BUILD_TRAP_HANDLER(singlestep)
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
 
-static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
-{
-	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
-}
-
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
-{
-	local_irq_enable();
-	smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
-	local_irq_disable();
-}
-
 static int __kgdb_notify(struct die_args *args, unsigned long cmd)
 {
 	int ret;
diff --git a/include/linux/kgdb.h b/include/linux/kgdb.h
index 05e5b2eb0d32..24422865cd18 100644
--- a/include/linux/kgdb.h
+++ b/include/linux/kgdb.h
@@ -176,14 +176,25 @@ kgdb_arch_handle_exception(int vector, int signo, int err_code,
 			   char *remcom_out_buffer,
 			   struct pt_regs *regs);
 
+/**
+ *	kgdb_call_nmi_hook - Call kgdb_nmicallback() on the current CPU
+ *	@ignored: This parameter is only here to match the prototype.
+ *
+ *	If you're using the default implementation of kgdb_roundup_cpus()
+ *	this function will be called per CPU.  If you don't implement
+ *	kgdb_call_nmi_hook() a default will be used.
+ */
+
+extern void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored);
+
 /**
  *	kgdb_roundup_cpus - Get other CPUs into a holding pattern
  *
  *	On SMP systems, we need to get the attention of the other CPUs
  *	and get them into a known state.  This should do what is needed
  *	to get the other CPUs to call kgdb_wait(). Note that on some arches,
- *	the NMI approach is not used for rounding up all the CPUs. For example,
- *	in case of MIPS, smp_call_function() is used to roundup CPUs.
+ *	the NMI approach is not used for rounding up all the CPUs.  Normally
+ *	those architectures can just not implement this and get the default.
  *
  *	On non-SMP systems, this is not called.
  */
diff --git a/kernel/debug/debug_core.c b/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
index f3cadda45f07..23f2b5613afa 100644
--- a/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
+++ b/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/vmacache.h>
 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
 
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
@@ -220,6 +221,40 @@ int __weak kgdb_skipexception(int exception, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+
+/*
+ * Default (weak) implementation for kgdb_roundup_cpus
+ */
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(call_single_data_t, kgdb_roundup_csd);
+
+void __weak kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
+{
+	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
+}
+
+void __weak kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
+{
+	call_single_data_t *csd;
+	int this_cpu = get_cpu();
+	int cpu;
+
+	for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask) {
+		/* No need to roundup ourselves */
+		if (cpu == this_cpu)
+			continue;
+
+		csd = &per_cpu(kgdb_roundup_csd, cpu);
+		csd->func = kgdb_call_nmi_hook;
+		smp_call_function_single_async(cpu, csd);
+	}
+
+	put_cpu();
+}
+
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Some architectures need cache flushes when we set/clear a
  * breakpoint:
-- 
2.19.1.930.g4563a0d9d0-goog

[PATCH v3 2/4] kgdb: Fix kgdb_roundup_cpus() for arches who used smp_call_function()

[Douglas Anderson]

When I had lockdep turned on and dropped into kgdb I got a nice splat
on my system.  Specifically it hit:
  DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->hardirq_context)

Specifically it looked like this:
  sysrq: SysRq : DEBUG
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->hardirq_context)
  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at .../kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2875 lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xf0/0x160
  CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.19.0 #27
  pstate: 604003c9 (nZCv DAIF +PAN -UAO)
  pc : lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xf0/0x160
  ...
  Call trace:
   lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xf0/0x160
   trace_hardirqs_on+0x188/0x1ac
   kgdb_roundup_cpus+0x14/0x3c
   kgdb_cpu_enter+0x53c/0x5cc
   kgdb_handle_exception+0x180/0x1d4
   kgdb_compiled_brk_fn+0x30/0x3c
   brk_handler+0x134/0x178
   do_debug_exception+0xfc/0x178
   el1_dbg+0x18/0x78
   kgdb_breakpoint+0x34/0x58
   sysrq_handle_dbg+0x54/0x5c
   __handle_sysrq+0x114/0x21c
   handle_sysrq+0x30/0x3c
   qcom_geni_serial_isr+0x2dc/0x30c
  ...
  ...
  irq event stamp: ...45
  hardirqs last  enabled at (...44): [...] __do_softirq+0xd8/0x4e4
  hardirqs last disabled at (...45): [...] el1_irq+0x74/0x130
  softirqs last  enabled at (...42): [...] _local_bh_enable+0x2c/0x34
  softirqs last disabled at (...43): [...] irq_exit+0xa8/0x100
  ---[ end trace adf21f830c46e638 ]---

Looking closely at it, it seems like a really bad idea to be calling
local_irq_enable() in kgdb_roundup_cpus().  If nothing else that seems
like it could violate spinlock semantics and cause a deadlock.

Instead, let's use a private csd alongside
smp_call_function_single_async() to round up the other CPUs.  Using
smp_call_function_single_async() doesn't require interrupts to be
enabled so we can remove the offending bit of code.

In order to avoid duplicating this across all the architectures that
use the default kgdb_roundup_cpus(), we'll add a "weak" implementation
to debug_core.c.

Looking at all the people who previously had copies of this code,
there were a few variants.  I've attempted to keep the variants
working like they used to.  Specifically:
* For arch/arc we passed NULL to kgdb_nmicallback() instead of
  get_irq_regs().
* For arch/mips there was a bit of extra code around
  kgdb_nmicallback()

NOTE: In this patch we will still get into trouble if we try to round
up a CPU that failed to round up before.  We'll try to round it up
again and potentially hang when we try to grab the csd lock.  That's
not new behavior but we'll still try to do better in a future patch.

Suggested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson at linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders at chromium.org>
---

Changes in v3:
- No separate init call.
- Don't round up the CPU that is doing the rounding up.
- Add "#ifdef CONFIG_SMP" to match the rest of the file.
- Updated desc saying we don't solve the "failed to roundup" case.
- Document the ignored parameter.

Changes in v2:
- Removing irq flags separated from fixing lockdep splat.
- Don't use smp_call_function (Daniel).

 arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c     | 10 ++--------
 arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c     | 12 ------------
 arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c   | 12 ------------
 arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c | 27 ---------------------------
 arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c    |  9 +--------
 arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c |  4 ++--
 arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c      | 12 ------------
 include/linux/kgdb.h       | 15 +++++++++++++--
 kernel/debug/debug_core.c  | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 9 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 83 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c
index 0932851028e0..68d9fe4b5aa7 100644
--- a/arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -192,18 +192,12 @@ void kgdb_arch_set_pc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long ip)
 	instruction_pointer(regs) = ip;
 }
 
-static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
+void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
 {
+	/* Default implementation passes get_irq_regs() but we don't */
 	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), NULL);
 }
 
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
-{
-	local_irq_enable();
-	smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
-	local_irq_disable();
-}
-
 struct kgdb_arch arch_kgdb_ops = {
 	/* breakpoint instruction: TRAP_S 0x3 */
 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c
index f21077b077be..d9a69e941463 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -170,18 +170,6 @@ static struct undef_hook kgdb_compiled_brkpt_hook = {
 	.fn			= kgdb_compiled_brk_fn
 };
 
-static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
-{
-       kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
-}
-
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
-{
-       local_irq_enable();
-       smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
-       local_irq_disable();
-}
-
 static int __kgdb_notify(struct die_args *args, unsigned long cmd)
 {
 	struct pt_regs *regs = args->regs;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c
index 12c339ff6e75..da880247c734 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -284,18 +284,6 @@ static struct step_hook kgdb_step_hook = {
 	.fn		= kgdb_step_brk_fn
 };
 
-static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
-{
-	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
-}
-
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
-{
-	local_irq_enable();
-	smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
-	local_irq_disable();
-}
-
 static int __kgdb_notify(struct die_args *args, unsigned long cmd)
 {
 	struct pt_regs *regs = args->regs;
diff --git a/arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c
index 012e0e230ac2..b95d12038a4e 100644
--- a/arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -115,33 +115,6 @@ void kgdb_arch_set_pc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc)
 	instruction_pointer(regs) = pc;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-
-/**
- * kgdb_roundup_cpus - Get other CPUs into a holding pattern
- *
- * On SMP systems, we need to get the attention of the other CPUs
- * and get them be in a known state.  This should do what is needed
- * to get the other CPUs to call kgdb_wait(). Note that on some arches,
- * the NMI approach is not used for rounding up all the CPUs. For example,
- * in case of MIPS, smp_call_function() is used to roundup CPUs.
- *
- * On non-SMP systems, this is not called.
- */
-
-static void hexagon_kgdb_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
-{
-	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
-}
-
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
-{
-	local_irq_enable();
-	smp_call_function(hexagon_kgdb_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
-	local_irq_disable();
-}
-#endif
-
 
 /*  Not yet working  */
 void sleeping_thread_to_gdb_regs(unsigned long *gdb_regs,
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c
index 2b05effc17b4..42f057a6c215 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ void arch_kgdb_breakpoint(void)
 		".set\treorder");
 }
 
-static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
+void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
 {
 	mm_segment_t old_fs;
 
@@ -219,13 +219,6 @@ static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
 	set_fs(old_fs);
 }
 
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
-{
-	local_irq_enable();
-	smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
-	local_irq_disable();
-}
-
 static int compute_signal(int tt)
 {
 	struct hard_trap_info *ht;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c
index b0e804844be0..b4ce54d73337 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ int kgdb_skipexception(int exception, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	return kgdb_isremovedbreak(regs->nip);
 }
 
-static int kgdb_call_nmi_hook(struct pt_regs *regs)
+static int kgdb_debugger_ipi(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), regs);
 	return 0;
@@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ int kgdb_arch_init(void)
 	old__debugger_break_match = __debugger_break_match;
 	old__debugger_fault_handler = __debugger_fault_handler;
 
-	__debugger_ipi = kgdb_call_nmi_hook;
+	__debugger_ipi = kgdb_debugger_ipi;
 	__debugger = kgdb_debugger;
 	__debugger_bpt = kgdb_handle_breakpoint;
 	__debugger_sstep = kgdb_singlestep;
diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c
index cc57630f6bf2..14e012ad7c57 100644
--- a/arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -314,18 +314,6 @@ BUILD_TRAP_HANDLER(singlestep)
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
 
-static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
-{
-	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
-}
-
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
-{
-	local_irq_enable();
-	smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
-	local_irq_disable();
-}
-
 static int __kgdb_notify(struct die_args *args, unsigned long cmd)
 {
 	int ret;
diff --git a/include/linux/kgdb.h b/include/linux/kgdb.h
index 05e5b2eb0d32..24422865cd18 100644
--- a/include/linux/kgdb.h
+++ b/include/linux/kgdb.h
@@ -176,14 +176,25 @@ kgdb_arch_handle_exception(int vector, int signo, int err_code,
 			   char *remcom_out_buffer,
 			   struct pt_regs *regs);
 
+/**
+ *	kgdb_call_nmi_hook - Call kgdb_nmicallback() on the current CPU
+ *	@ignored: This parameter is only here to match the prototype.
+ *
+ *	If you're using the default implementation of kgdb_roundup_cpus()
+ *	this function will be called per CPU.  If you don't implement
+ *	kgdb_call_nmi_hook() a default will be used.
+ */
+
+extern void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored);
+
 /**
  *	kgdb_roundup_cpus - Get other CPUs into a holding pattern
  *
  *	On SMP systems, we need to get the attention of the other CPUs
  *	and get them into a known state.  This should do what is needed
  *	to get the other CPUs to call kgdb_wait(). Note that on some arches,
- *	the NMI approach is not used for rounding up all the CPUs. For example,
- *	in case of MIPS, smp_call_function() is used to roundup CPUs.
+ *	the NMI approach is not used for rounding up all the CPUs.  Normally
+ *	those architectures can just not implement this and get the default.
  *
  *	On non-SMP systems, this is not called.
  */
diff --git a/kernel/debug/debug_core.c b/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
index f3cadda45f07..23f2b5613afa 100644
--- a/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
+++ b/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/vmacache.h>
 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
 
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
@@ -220,6 +221,40 @@ int __weak kgdb_skipexception(int exception, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+
+/*
+ * Default (weak) implementation for kgdb_roundup_cpus
+ */
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(call_single_data_t, kgdb_roundup_csd);
+
+void __weak kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
+{
+	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
+}
+
+void __weak kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
+{
+	call_single_data_t *csd;
+	int this_cpu = get_cpu();
+	int cpu;
+
+	for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask) {
+		/* No need to roundup ourselves */
+		if (cpu == this_cpu)
+			continue;
+
+		csd = &per_cpu(kgdb_roundup_csd, cpu);
+		csd->func = kgdb_call_nmi_hook;
+		smp_call_function_single_async(cpu, csd);
+	}
+
+	put_cpu();
+}
+
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Some architectures need cache flushes when we set/clear a
  * breakpoint:
-- 
2.19.1.930.g4563a0d9d0-goog

[PATCH v3 2/4] kgdb: Fix kgdb_roundup_cpus() for arches who used smp_call_function()

[Douglas Anderson]

When I had lockdep turned on and dropped into kgdb I got a nice splat
on my system.  Specifically it hit:
  DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->hardirq_context)

Specifically it looked like this:
  sysrq: SysRq : DEBUG
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->hardirq_context)
  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at .../kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2875 lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xf0/0x160
  CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.19.0 #27
  pstate: 604003c9 (nZCv DAIF +PAN -UAO)
  pc : lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xf0/0x160
  ...
  Call trace:
   lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xf0/0x160
   trace_hardirqs_on+0x188/0x1ac
   kgdb_roundup_cpus+0x14/0x3c
   kgdb_cpu_enter+0x53c/0x5cc
   kgdb_handle_exception+0x180/0x1d4
   kgdb_compiled_brk_fn+0x30/0x3c
   brk_handler+0x134/0x178
   do_debug_exception+0xfc/0x178
   el1_dbg+0x18/0x78
   kgdb_breakpoint+0x34/0x58
   sysrq_handle_dbg+0x54/0x5c
   __handle_sysrq+0x114/0x21c
   handle_sysrq+0x30/0x3c
   qcom_geni_serial_isr+0x2dc/0x30c
  ...
  ...
  irq event stamp: ...45
  hardirqs last  enabled at (...44): [...] __do_softirq+0xd8/0x4e4
  hardirqs last disabled at (...45): [...] el1_irq+0x74/0x130
  softirqs last  enabled at (...42): [...] _local_bh_enable+0x2c/0x34
  softirqs last disabled at (...43): [...] irq_exit+0xa8/0x100
  ---[ end trace adf21f830c46e638 ]---

Looking closely at it, it seems like a really bad idea to be calling
local_irq_enable() in kgdb_roundup_cpus().  If nothing else that seems
like it could violate spinlock semantics and cause a deadlock.

Instead, let's use a private csd alongside
smp_call_function_single_async() to round up the other CPUs.  Using
smp_call_function_single_async() doesn't require interrupts to be
enabled so we can remove the offending bit of code.

In order to avoid duplicating this across all the architectures that
use the default kgdb_roundup_cpus(), we'll add a "weak" implementation
to debug_core.c.

Looking at all the people who previously had copies of this code,
there were a few variants.  I've attempted to keep the variants
working like they used to.  Specifically:
* For arch/arc we passed NULL to kgdb_nmicallback() instead of
  get_irq_regs().
* For arch/mips there was a bit of extra code around
  kgdb_nmicallback()

NOTE: In this patch we will still get into trouble if we try to round
up a CPU that failed to round up before.  We'll try to round it up
again and potentially hang when we try to grab the csd lock.  That's
not new behavior but we'll still try to do better in a future patch.

Suggested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
---

Changes in v3:
- No separate init call.
- Don't round up the CPU that is doing the rounding up.
- Add "#ifdef CONFIG_SMP" to match the rest of the file.
- Updated desc saying we don't solve the "failed to roundup" case.
- Document the ignored parameter.

Changes in v2:
- Removing irq flags separated from fixing lockdep splat.
- Don't use smp_call_function (Daniel).

 arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c     | 10 ++--------
 arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c     | 12 ------------
 arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c   | 12 ------------
 arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c | 27 ---------------------------
 arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c    |  9 +--------
 arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c |  4 ++--
 arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c      | 12 ------------
 include/linux/kgdb.h       | 15 +++++++++++++--
 kernel/debug/debug_core.c  | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 9 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 83 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c
index 0932851028e0..68d9fe4b5aa7 100644
--- a/arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -192,18 +192,12 @@ void kgdb_arch_set_pc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long ip)
 	instruction_pointer(regs) = ip;
 }
 
-static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
+void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
 {
+	/* Default implementation passes get_irq_regs() but we don't */
 	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), NULL);
 }
 
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
-{
-	local_irq_enable();
-	smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
-	local_irq_disable();
-}
-
 struct kgdb_arch arch_kgdb_ops = {
 	/* breakpoint instruction: TRAP_S 0x3 */
 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c
index f21077b077be..d9a69e941463 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -170,18 +170,6 @@ static struct undef_hook kgdb_compiled_brkpt_hook = {
 	.fn			= kgdb_compiled_brk_fn
 };
 
-static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
-{
-       kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
-}
-
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
-{
-       local_irq_enable();
-       smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
-       local_irq_disable();
-}
-
 static int __kgdb_notify(struct die_args *args, unsigned long cmd)
 {
 	struct pt_regs *regs = args->regs;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c
index 12c339ff6e75..da880247c734 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -284,18 +284,6 @@ static struct step_hook kgdb_step_hook = {
 	.fn		= kgdb_step_brk_fn
 };
 
-static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
-{
-	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
-}
-
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
-{
-	local_irq_enable();
-	smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
-	local_irq_disable();
-}
-
 static int __kgdb_notify(struct die_args *args, unsigned long cmd)
 {
 	struct pt_regs *regs = args->regs;
diff --git a/arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c
index 012e0e230ac2..b95d12038a4e 100644
--- a/arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -115,33 +115,6 @@ void kgdb_arch_set_pc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc)
 	instruction_pointer(regs) = pc;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-
-/**
- * kgdb_roundup_cpus - Get other CPUs into a holding pattern
- *
- * On SMP systems, we need to get the attention of the other CPUs
- * and get them be in a known state.  This should do what is needed
- * to get the other CPUs to call kgdb_wait(). Note that on some arches,
- * the NMI approach is not used for rounding up all the CPUs. For example,
- * in case of MIPS, smp_call_function() is used to roundup CPUs.
- *
- * On non-SMP systems, this is not called.
- */
-
-static void hexagon_kgdb_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
-{
-	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
-}
-
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
-{
-	local_irq_enable();
-	smp_call_function(hexagon_kgdb_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
-	local_irq_disable();
-}
-#endif
-
 
 /*  Not yet working  */
 void sleeping_thread_to_gdb_regs(unsigned long *gdb_regs,
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c
index 2b05effc17b4..42f057a6c215 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ void arch_kgdb_breakpoint(void)
 		".set\treorder");
 }
 
-static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
+void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
 {
 	mm_segment_t old_fs;
 
@@ -219,13 +219,6 @@ static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
 	set_fs(old_fs);
 }
 
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
-{
-	local_irq_enable();
-	smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
-	local_irq_disable();
-}
-
 static int compute_signal(int tt)
 {
 	struct hard_trap_info *ht;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c
index b0e804844be0..b4ce54d73337 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ int kgdb_skipexception(int exception, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	return kgdb_isremovedbreak(regs->nip);
 }
 
-static int kgdb_call_nmi_hook(struct pt_regs *regs)
+static int kgdb_debugger_ipi(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), regs);
 	return 0;
@@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ int kgdb_arch_init(void)
 	old__debugger_break_match = __debugger_break_match;
 	old__debugger_fault_handler = __debugger_fault_handler;
 
-	__debugger_ipi = kgdb_call_nmi_hook;
+	__debugger_ipi = kgdb_debugger_ipi;
 	__debugger = kgdb_debugger;
 	__debugger_bpt = kgdb_handle_breakpoint;
 	__debugger_sstep = kgdb_singlestep;
diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c
index cc57630f6bf2..14e012ad7c57 100644
--- a/arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -314,18 +314,6 @@ BUILD_TRAP_HANDLER(singlestep)
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
 
-static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
-{
-	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
-}
-
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
-{
-	local_irq_enable();
-	smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
-	local_irq_disable();
-}
-
 static int __kgdb_notify(struct die_args *args, unsigned long cmd)
 {
 	int ret;
diff --git a/include/linux/kgdb.h b/include/linux/kgdb.h
index 05e5b2eb0d32..24422865cd18 100644
--- a/include/linux/kgdb.h
+++ b/include/linux/kgdb.h
@@ -176,14 +176,25 @@ kgdb_arch_handle_exception(int vector, int signo, int err_code,
 			   char *remcom_out_buffer,
 			   struct pt_regs *regs);
 
+/**
+ *	kgdb_call_nmi_hook - Call kgdb_nmicallback() on the current CPU
+ *	@ignored: This parameter is only here to match the prototype.
+ *
+ *	If you're using the default implementation of kgdb_roundup_cpus()
+ *	this function will be called per CPU.  If you don't implement
+ *	kgdb_call_nmi_hook() a default will be used.
+ */
+
+extern void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored);
+
 /**
  *	kgdb_roundup_cpus - Get other CPUs into a holding pattern
  *
  *	On SMP systems, we need to get the attention of the other CPUs
  *	and get them into a known state.  This should do what is needed
  *	to get the other CPUs to call kgdb_wait(). Note that on some arches,
- *	the NMI approach is not used for rounding up all the CPUs. For example,
- *	in case of MIPS, smp_call_function() is used to roundup CPUs.
+ *	the NMI approach is not used for rounding up all the CPUs.  Normally
+ *	those architectures can just not implement this and get the default.
  *
  *	On non-SMP systems, this is not called.
  */
diff --git a/kernel/debug/debug_core.c b/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
index f3cadda45f07..23f2b5613afa 100644
--- a/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
+++ b/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/vmacache.h>
 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
 
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
@@ -220,6 +221,40 @@ int __weak kgdb_skipexception(int exception, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+
+/*
+ * Default (weak) implementation for kgdb_roundup_cpus
+ */
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(call_single_data_t, kgdb_roundup_csd);
+
+void __weak kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
+{
+	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
+}
+
+void __weak kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
+{
+	call_single_data_t *csd;
+	int this_cpu = get_cpu();
+	int cpu;
+
+	for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask) {
+		/* No need to roundup ourselves */
+		if (cpu == this_cpu)
+			continue;
+
+		csd = &per_cpu(kgdb_roundup_csd, cpu);
+		csd->func = kgdb_call_nmi_hook;
+		smp_call_function_single_async(cpu, csd);
+	}
+
+	put_cpu();
+}
+
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Some architectures need cache flushes when we set/clear a
  * breakpoint:
-- 
2.19.1.930.g4563a0d9d0-goog

[PATCH v3 2/4] kgdb: Fix kgdb_roundup_cpus() for arches who used smp_call_function()

[Douglas Anderson]

When I had lockdep turned on and dropped into kgdb I got a nice splat
on my system.  Specifically it hit:
  DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->hardirq_context)

Specifically it looked like this:
  sysrq: SysRq : DEBUG
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->hardirq_context)
  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at .../kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2875 lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xf0/0x160
  CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.19.0 #27
  pstate: 604003c9 (nZCv DAIF +PAN -UAO)
  pc : lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xf0/0x160
  ...
  Call trace:
   lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xf0/0x160
   trace_hardirqs_on+0x188/0x1ac
   kgdb_roundup_cpus+0x14/0x3c
   kgdb_cpu_enter+0x53c/0x5cc
   kgdb_handle_exception+0x180/0x1d4
   kgdb_compiled_brk_fn+0x30/0x3c
   brk_handler+0x134/0x178
   do_debug_exception+0xfc/0x178
   el1_dbg+0x18/0x78
   kgdb_breakpoint+0x34/0x58
   sysrq_handle_dbg+0x54/0x5c
   __handle_sysrq+0x114/0x21c
   handle_sysrq+0x30/0x3c
   qcom_geni_serial_isr+0x2dc/0x30c
  ...
  ...
  irq event stamp: ...45
  hardirqs last  enabled at (...44): [...] __do_softirq+0xd8/0x4e4
  hardirqs last disabled at (...45): [...] el1_irq+0x74/0x130
  softirqs last  enabled at (...42): [...] _local_bh_enable+0x2c/0x34
  softirqs last disabled at (...43): [...] irq_exit+0xa8/0x100
  ---[ end trace adf21f830c46e638 ]---

Looking closely at it, it seems like a really bad idea to be calling
local_irq_enable() in kgdb_roundup_cpus().  If nothing else that seems
like it could violate spinlock semantics and cause a deadlock.

Instead, let's use a private csd alongside
smp_call_function_single_async() to round up the other CPUs.  Using
smp_call_function_single_async() doesn't require interrupts to be
enabled so we can remove the offending bit of code.

In order to avoid duplicating this across all the architectures that
use the default kgdb_roundup_cpus(), we'll add a "weak" implementation
to debug_core.c.

Looking at all the people who previously had copies of this code,
there were a few variants.  I've attempted to keep the variants
working like they used to.  Specifically:
* For arch/arc we passed NULL to kgdb_nmicallback() instead of
  get_irq_regs().
* For arch/mips there was a bit of extra code around
  kgdb_nmicallback()

NOTE: In this patch we will still get into trouble if we try to round
up a CPU that failed to round up before.  We'll try to round it up
again and potentially hang when we try to grab the csd lock.  That's
not new behavior but we'll still try to do better in a future patch.

Suggested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
---

Changes in v3:
- No separate init call.
- Don't round up the CPU that is doing the rounding up.
- Add "#ifdef CONFIG_SMP" to match the rest of the file.
- Updated desc saying we don't solve the "failed to roundup" case.
- Document the ignored parameter.

Changes in v2:
- Removing irq flags separated from fixing lockdep splat.
- Don't use smp_call_function (Daniel).

 arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c     | 10 ++--------
 arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c     | 12 ------------
 arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c   | 12 ------------
 arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c | 27 ---------------------------
 arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c    |  9 +--------
 arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c |  4 ++--
 arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c      | 12 ------------
 include/linux/kgdb.h       | 15 +++++++++++++--
 kernel/debug/debug_core.c  | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 9 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 83 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c
index 0932851028e0..68d9fe4b5aa7 100644
--- a/arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -192,18 +192,12 @@ void kgdb_arch_set_pc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long ip)
 	instruction_pointer(regs) = ip;
 }
 
-static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
+void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
 {
+	/* Default implementation passes get_irq_regs() but we don't */
 	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), NULL);
 }
 
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
-{
-	local_irq_enable();
-	smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
-	local_irq_disable();
-}
-
 struct kgdb_arch arch_kgdb_ops = {
 	/* breakpoint instruction: TRAP_S 0x3 */
 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c
index f21077b077be..d9a69e941463 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -170,18 +170,6 @@ static struct undef_hook kgdb_compiled_brkpt_hook = {
 	.fn			= kgdb_compiled_brk_fn
 };
 
-static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
-{
-       kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
-}
-
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
-{
-       local_irq_enable();
-       smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
-       local_irq_disable();
-}
-
 static int __kgdb_notify(struct die_args *args, unsigned long cmd)
 {
 	struct pt_regs *regs = args->regs;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c
index 12c339ff6e75..da880247c734 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -284,18 +284,6 @@ static struct step_hook kgdb_step_hook = {
 	.fn		= kgdb_step_brk_fn
 };
 
-static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
-{
-	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
-}
-
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
-{
-	local_irq_enable();
-	smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
-	local_irq_disable();
-}
-
 static int __kgdb_notify(struct die_args *args, unsigned long cmd)
 {
 	struct pt_regs *regs = args->regs;
diff --git a/arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c
index 012e0e230ac2..b95d12038a4e 100644
--- a/arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/hexagon/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -115,33 +115,6 @@ void kgdb_arch_set_pc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc)
 	instruction_pointer(regs) = pc;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-
-/**
- * kgdb_roundup_cpus - Get other CPUs into a holding pattern
- *
- * On SMP systems, we need to get the attention of the other CPUs
- * and get them be in a known state.  This should do what is needed
- * to get the other CPUs to call kgdb_wait(). Note that on some arches,
- * the NMI approach is not used for rounding up all the CPUs. For example,
- * in case of MIPS, smp_call_function() is used to roundup CPUs.
- *
- * On non-SMP systems, this is not called.
- */
-
-static void hexagon_kgdb_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
-{
-	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
-}
-
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
-{
-	local_irq_enable();
-	smp_call_function(hexagon_kgdb_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
-	local_irq_disable();
-}
-#endif
-
 
 /*  Not yet working  */
 void sleeping_thread_to_gdb_regs(unsigned long *gdb_regs,
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c
index 2b05effc17b4..42f057a6c215 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ void arch_kgdb_breakpoint(void)
 		".set\treorder");
 }
 
-static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
+void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
 {
 	mm_segment_t old_fs;
 
@@ -219,13 +219,6 @@ static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
 	set_fs(old_fs);
 }
 
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
-{
-	local_irq_enable();
-	smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
-	local_irq_disable();
-}
-
 static int compute_signal(int tt)
 {
 	struct hard_trap_info *ht;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c
index b0e804844be0..b4ce54d73337 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ int kgdb_skipexception(int exception, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	return kgdb_isremovedbreak(regs->nip);
 }
 
-static int kgdb_call_nmi_hook(struct pt_regs *regs)
+static int kgdb_debugger_ipi(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), regs);
 	return 0;
@@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ int kgdb_arch_init(void)
 	old__debugger_break_match = __debugger_break_match;
 	old__debugger_fault_handler = __debugger_fault_handler;
 
-	__debugger_ipi = kgdb_call_nmi_hook;
+	__debugger_ipi = kgdb_debugger_ipi;
 	__debugger = kgdb_debugger;
 	__debugger_bpt = kgdb_handle_breakpoint;
 	__debugger_sstep = kgdb_singlestep;
diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c
index cc57630f6bf2..14e012ad7c57 100644
--- a/arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -314,18 +314,6 @@ BUILD_TRAP_HANDLER(singlestep)
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
 
-static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
-{
-	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
-}
-
-void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
-{
-	local_irq_enable();
-	smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0);
-	local_irq_disable();
-}
-
 static int __kgdb_notify(struct die_args *args, unsigned long cmd)
 {
 	int ret;
diff --git a/include/linux/kgdb.h b/include/linux/kgdb.h
index 05e5b2eb0d32..24422865cd18 100644
--- a/include/linux/kgdb.h
+++ b/include/linux/kgdb.h
@@ -176,14 +176,25 @@ kgdb_arch_handle_exception(int vector, int signo, int err_code,
 			   char *remcom_out_buffer,
 			   struct pt_regs *regs);
 
+/**
+ *	kgdb_call_nmi_hook - Call kgdb_nmicallback() on the current CPU
+ *	@ignored: This parameter is only here to match the prototype.
+ *
+ *	If you're using the default implementation of kgdb_roundup_cpus()
+ *	this function will be called per CPU.  If you don't implement
+ *	kgdb_call_nmi_hook() a default will be used.
+ */
+
+extern void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored);
+
 /**
  *	kgdb_roundup_cpus - Get other CPUs into a holding pattern
  *
  *	On SMP systems, we need to get the attention of the other CPUs
  *	and get them into a known state.  This should do what is needed
  *	to get the other CPUs to call kgdb_wait(). Note that on some arches,
- *	the NMI approach is not used for rounding up all the CPUs. For example,
- *	in case of MIPS, smp_call_function() is used to roundup CPUs.
+ *	the NMI approach is not used for rounding up all the CPUs.  Normally
+ *	those architectures can just not implement this and get the default.
  *
  *	On non-SMP systems, this is not called.
  */
diff --git a/kernel/debug/debug_core.c b/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
index f3cadda45f07..23f2b5613afa 100644
--- a/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
+++ b/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/vmacache.h>
 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
 
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
@@ -220,6 +221,40 @@ int __weak kgdb_skipexception(int exception, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+
+/*
+ * Default (weak) implementation for kgdb_roundup_cpus
+ */
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(call_single_data_t, kgdb_roundup_csd);
+
+void __weak kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
+{
+	kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
+}
+
+void __weak kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
+{
+	call_single_data_t *csd;
+	int this_cpu = get_cpu();
+	int cpu;
+
+	for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask) {
+		/* No need to roundup ourselves */
+		if (cpu == this_cpu)
+			continue;
+
+		csd = &per_cpu(kgdb_roundup_csd, cpu);
+		csd->func = kgdb_call_nmi_hook;
+		smp_call_function_single_async(cpu, csd);
+	}
+
+	put_cpu();
+}
+
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Some architectures need cache flushes when we set/clear a
  * breakpoint:
-- 
2.19.1.930.g4563a0d9d0-goog

[PATCH v3 3/4] kgdb: Don't round up a CPU that failed rounding up before

[Douglas Anderson]

If we're using the default implementation of kgdb_roundup_cpus() that
uses smp_call_function_single_async() we can end up hanging
kgdb_roundup_cpus() if we try to round up a CPU that failed to round
up before.

Specifically smp_call_function_single_async() will try to wait on the
csd lock for the CPU that we're trying to round up.  If the previous
round up never finished then that lock could still be held and we'll
just sit there hanging.

There's not a lot of use trying to round up a CPU that failed to round
up before.  Let's keep a flag that indicates whether the CPU started
but didn't finish to round up before.  If we see that flag set then
we'll skip the next round up.

In general we have a few goals here:
- We never want to end up calling smp_call_function_single_async()
  when the csd is still locked.  This is accomplished because
  flush_smp_call_function_queue() unlocks the csd _before_ invoking
  the callback.  That means that when kgdb_nmicallback() runs we know
  for sure the the csd is no longer locked.  Thus when we set
  "rounding_up = false" we know for sure that the csd is unlocked.
- If there are no timeouts rounding up we should never skip a round
  up.

NOTE #1: In general trying to continue running after failing to round
up CPUs doesn't appear to be supported in the debugger.  When I
simulate this I find that kdb reports "Catastrophic error detected"
when I try to continue.  I can overrule and continue anyway, but it
should be noted that we may be entering the land of dragons here.

NOTE #2: I did a bit of testing before and after this change.  I
introduced a 10 second hang in the kernel while holding a spinlock
that I could invoke on a certain CPU with 'taskset -c 3 cat /sys/...".

Before this change if I did:
- Invoke hang
- Enter debugger
- g (which warns about Catastrophic error, g again to go anyway)
- g
- Enter debugger

...I'd hang the rest of the 10 seconds without getting a debugger
prompt.  After this change I end up in the debugger the 2nd time after
only 1 second with the standard warning about 'Timed out waiting for
secondary CPUs.'

I'll also note that once the CPU finished waiting I could actually
debug it (aka "btc" worked)

I won't promise that everything works perfectly if the errant CPU
comes back at just the wrong time (like as we're entering or exiting
the debugger) but it certainly seems like an improvement.

NOTE #3: setting 'kgdb_info[cpu].rounding_up = false' is in
kgdb_nmicallback() instead of kgdb_call_nmi_hook() because some
implementations override kgdb_call_nmi_hook().  It shouldn't hurt to
have it in kgdb_nmicallback() in any case.

NOTE #4: this logic is really only needed because there is no API call
like "smp_try_call_function_single_async()" or "smp_csd_is_locked()".
If such an API existed then we'd use it instead, but it seemed a bit
much to add an API like this just for kgdb.

Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
---

Changes in v3:
- New for v3.

Changes in v2: None

 kernel/debug/debug_core.c | 17 +++++++++++++++++
 kernel/debug/debug_core.h |  1 +
 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+)

diff --git a/kernel/debug/debug_core.c b/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
index 23f2b5613afa..324cba8917f1 100644
--- a/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
+++ b/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
@@ -246,6 +246,20 @@ void __weak kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 			continue;
 
 		csd = &per_cpu(kgdb_roundup_csd, cpu);
+
+		/*
+		 * If it didn't round up last time, don't try again
+		 * since smp_call_function_single_async() will block.
+		 *
+		 * If rounding_up is false then we know that the
+		 * previous call must have at least started and that
+		 * means smp_call_function_single_async() won't block.
+		 */
+		smp_mb();
+		if (kgdb_info[cpu].rounding_up)
+			continue;
+		kgdb_info[cpu].rounding_up = true;
+
 		csd->func = kgdb_call_nmi_hook;
 		smp_call_function_single_async(cpu, csd);
 	}
@@ -782,6 +796,9 @@ int kgdb_nmicallback(int cpu, void *regs)
 	struct kgdb_state kgdb_var;
 	struct kgdb_state *ks = &kgdb_var;
 
+	kgdb_info[cpu].rounding_up = false;
+	smp_mb();
+
 	memset(ks, 0, sizeof(struct kgdb_state));
 	ks->cpu			= cpu;
 	ks->linux_regs		= regs;
diff --git a/kernel/debug/debug_core.h b/kernel/debug/debug_core.h
index 127d9bc49fb4..b4a7c326d546 100644
--- a/kernel/debug/debug_core.h
+++ b/kernel/debug/debug_core.h
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ struct debuggerinfo_struct {
 	int			ret_state;
 	int			irq_depth;
 	int			enter_kgdb;
+	bool			rounding_up;
 };
 
 extern struct debuggerinfo_struct kgdb_info[];
-- 
2.19.1.930.g4563a0d9d0-goog

[PATCH v3 4/4] kdb: Don't back trace on a cpu that didn't round up

[Douglas Anderson]

If you have a CPU that fails to round up and then run 'btc' you'll end
up crashing in kdb becaue we dereferenced NULL.  Let's add a check.
It's wise to also set the task to NULL when leaving the debugger so
that if we fail to round up on a later entry into the debugger we
won't backtrace a stale task.

Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
---

Changes in v3:
- New for v3.

Changes in v2: None

 kernel/debug/debug_core.c |  1 +
 kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_bt.c | 11 ++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/kernel/debug/debug_core.c b/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
index 324cba8917f1..08851077c20a 100644
--- a/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
+++ b/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
@@ -587,6 +587,7 @@ static int kgdb_cpu_enter(struct kgdb_state *ks, struct pt_regs *regs,
 			kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state &=
 				~(DCPU_WANT_MASTER | DCPU_IS_SLAVE);
 			kgdb_info[cpu].enter_kgdb--;
+			kgdb_info[cpu].task = NULL;
 			smp_mb__before_atomic();
 			atomic_dec(&slaves_in_kgdb);
 			dbg_touch_watchdogs();
diff --git a/kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_bt.c b/kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_bt.c
index 7921ae4fca8d..7e2379aa0a1e 100644
--- a/kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_bt.c
+++ b/kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_bt.c
@@ -186,7 +186,16 @@ kdb_bt(int argc, const char **argv)
 		kdb_printf("btc: cpu status: ");
 		kdb_parse("cpu\n");
 		for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
-			sprintf(buf, "btt 0x%px\n", KDB_TSK(cpu));
+			void *kdb_tsk = KDB_TSK(cpu);
+
+			/* If a CPU failed to round up we could be here */
+			if (!kdb_tsk) {
+				kdb_printf("WARNING: no task for cpu %ld\n",
+					   cpu);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			sprintf(buf, "btt 0x%px\n", kdb_tsk);
 			kdb_parse(buf);
 			touch_nmi_watchdog();
 		}
-- 
2.19.1.930.g4563a0d9d0-goog

Re: [PATCH v3 3/4] kgdb: Don't round up a CPU that failed rounding up before

[Daniel Thompson]

On Tue, Nov 06, 2018 at 05:00:27PM -0800, Douglas Anderson wrote:
> If we're using the default implementation of kgdb_roundup_cpus() that
> uses smp_call_function_single_async() we can end up hanging
> kgdb_roundup_cpus() if we try to round up a CPU that failed to round
> up before.
> 
> Specifically smp_call_function_single_async() will try to wait on the
> csd lock for the CPU that we're trying to round up.  If the previous
> round up never finished then that lock could still be held and we'll
> just sit there hanging.
> 
> There's not a lot of use trying to round up a CPU that failed to round
> up before.  Let's keep a flag that indicates whether the CPU started
> but didn't finish to round up before.  If we see that flag set then
> we'll skip the next round up.
> 
> In general we have a few goals here:
> - We never want to end up calling smp_call_function_single_async()
>   when the csd is still locked.  This is accomplished because
>   flush_smp_call_function_queue() unlocks the csd _before_ invoking
>   the callback.  That means that when kgdb_nmicallback() runs we know
>   for sure the the csd is no longer locked.  Thus when we set
>   "rounding_up = false" we know for sure that the csd is unlocked.
> - If there are no timeouts rounding up we should never skip a round
>   up.
> 
> NOTE #1: In general trying to continue running after failing to round
> up CPUs doesn't appear to be supported in the debugger.  When I
> simulate this I find that kdb reports "Catastrophic error detected"
> when I try to continue.  I can overrule and continue anyway, but it
> should be noted that we may be entering the land of dragons here.

It's been quite a while but AFAIR I decided to set the catastrophic
error here *because* the stuck csd lock would make restarting fragile.

So arguably we are now able to remove the code that sets this flag when
a CPU fails to round up.


> NOTE #3: setting 'kgdb_info[cpu].rounding_up = false' is in
> kgdb_nmicallback() instead of kgdb_call_nmi_hook() because some
> implementations override kgdb_call_nmi_hook().  It shouldn't hurt to
> have it in kgdb_nmicallback() in any case.

Slightly icky but I guess this is OK.

> diff --git a/kernel/debug/debug_core.c b/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
> index 23f2b5613afa..324cba8917f1 100644
> --- a/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
> +++ b/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
> @@ -246,6 +246,20 @@ void __weak kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
>  			continue;
>  
>  		csd = &per_cpu(kgdb_roundup_csd, cpu);
> +
> +		/*
> +		 * If it didn't round up last time, don't try again
> +		 * since smp_call_function_single_async() will block.
> +		 *
> +		 * If rounding_up is false then we know that the
> +		 * previous call must have at least started and that
> +		 * means smp_call_function_single_async() won't block.
> +		 */
> +		smp_mb();

Not commented and I suspect this may have no useful effect. What 
(harmful) orderings does this barrier render impossible?


> +		if (kgdb_info[cpu].rounding_up)
> +			continue;
> +		kgdb_info[cpu].rounding_up = true;
> +
>  		csd->func = kgdb_call_nmi_hook;
>  		smp_call_function_single_async(cpu, csd);
>  	}
> @@ -782,6 +796,9 @@ int kgdb_nmicallback(int cpu, void *regs)
>  	struct kgdb_state kgdb_var;
>  	struct kgdb_state *ks = &kgdb_var;
>  
> +	kgdb_info[cpu].rounding_up = false;
> +	smp_mb();

Also not commented. Here I think the barrier may have a purpose (to
ensure rounding_up gets cleared before we peek at dbg_master_lock) but
if that is the case we need to comment it.
 

Daniel.

Re: [PATCH v3 4/4] kdb: Don't back trace on a cpu that didn't round up

[Daniel Thompson]

On Tue, Nov 06, 2018 at 05:00:28PM -0800, Douglas Anderson wrote:
> If you have a CPU that fails to round up and then run 'btc' you'll end
> up crashing in kdb becaue we dereferenced NULL.  Let's add a check.
> It's wise to also set the task to NULL when leaving the debugger so
> that if we fail to round up on a later entry into the debugger we
> won't backtrace a stale task.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
> ---
> 
> Changes in v3:
> - New for v3.
> 
> Changes in v2: None
> 
>  kernel/debug/debug_core.c |  1 +
>  kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_bt.c | 11 ++++++++++-
>  2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/kernel/debug/debug_core.c b/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
> index 324cba8917f1..08851077c20a 100644
> --- a/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
> +++ b/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
> @@ -587,6 +587,7 @@ static int kgdb_cpu_enter(struct kgdb_state *ks, struct pt_regs *regs,
>  			kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state &=
>  				~(DCPU_WANT_MASTER | DCPU_IS_SLAVE);
>  			kgdb_info[cpu].enter_kgdb--;
> +			kgdb_info[cpu].task = NULL;

This code isn't quite right.

In particular there are two exit paths from kgdb_cpu_enter() and this
code path is for slave exit only (and master may change the next time we
re-enter kgdb). It also looks very odd to have an unconditional clear
next to a decrement that takes account of debugger re-entrancy.

Note also that there is similar code in kdb_debugger.c (search for "zero
out any offline cpu data") which should be tidied up if we decide to do
the same clean up in a different way.

I'll leave it to you whether to fix the existing code or add new code
here but if you do add it in kgdb_cpu_enter() it must cover both return
paths, include debuggerinfo as well, and kdb_debugger.c needs to be
tidied up.


Daniel.


>  			smp_mb__before_atomic();
>  			atomic_dec(&slaves_in_kgdb);
>  			dbg_touch_watchdogs();
> diff --git a/kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_bt.c b/kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_bt.c
> index 7921ae4fca8d..7e2379aa0a1e 100644
> --- a/kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_bt.c
> +++ b/kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_bt.c
> @@ -186,7 +186,16 @@ kdb_bt(int argc, const char **argv)
>  		kdb_printf("btc: cpu status: ");
>  		kdb_parse("cpu\n");
>  		for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
> -			sprintf(buf, "btt 0x%px\n", KDB_TSK(cpu));
> +			void *kdb_tsk = KDB_TSK(cpu);
> +
> +			/* If a CPU failed to round up we could be here */
> +			if (!kdb_tsk) {
> +				kdb_printf("WARNING: no task for cpu %ld\n",
> +					   cpu);
> +				continue;
> +			}
> +
> +			sprintf(buf, "btt 0x%px\n", kdb_tsk);
>  			kdb_parse(buf);
>  			touch_nmi_watchdog();
>  		}
> -- 
> 2.19.1.930.g4563a0d9d0-goog
> 

Re: [PATCH v3 3/4] kgdb: Don't round up a CPU that failed rounding up before

[Doug Anderson]

Hi,

On Wed, Nov 7, 2018 at 3:59 AM Daniel Thompson
<daniel.thompson@linaro.org> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Nov 06, 2018 at 05:00:27PM -0800, Douglas Anderson wrote:
> > If we're using the default implementation of kgdb_roundup_cpus() that
> > uses smp_call_function_single_async() we can end up hanging
> > kgdb_roundup_cpus() if we try to round up a CPU that failed to round
> > up before.
> >
> > Specifically smp_call_function_single_async() will try to wait on the
> > csd lock for the CPU that we're trying to round up.  If the previous
> > round up never finished then that lock could still be held and we'll
> > just sit there hanging.
> >
> > There's not a lot of use trying to round up a CPU that failed to round
> > up before.  Let's keep a flag that indicates whether the CPU started
> > but didn't finish to round up before.  If we see that flag set then
> > we'll skip the next round up.
> >
> > In general we have a few goals here:
> > - We never want to end up calling smp_call_function_single_async()
> >   when the csd is still locked.  This is accomplished because
> >   flush_smp_call_function_queue() unlocks the csd _before_ invoking
> >   the callback.  That means that when kgdb_nmicallback() runs we know
> >   for sure the the csd is no longer locked.  Thus when we set
> >   "rounding_up = false" we know for sure that the csd is unlocked.
> > - If there are no timeouts rounding up we should never skip a round
> >   up.
> >
> > NOTE #1: In general trying to continue running after failing to round
> > up CPUs doesn't appear to be supported in the debugger.  When I
> > simulate this I find that kdb reports "Catastrophic error detected"
> > when I try to continue.  I can overrule and continue anyway, but it
> > should be noted that we may be entering the land of dragons here.
>
> It's been quite a while but AFAIR I decided to set the catastrophic
> error here *because* the stuck csd lock would make restarting fragile.
>
> So arguably we are now able to remove the code that sets this flag when
> a CPU fails to round up.

I will leave that to a future patch.  It's definitely not a
well-tested corner of the code (and also in general the debugger makes
the assumption that all the other CPUs are stopped) so I'd hesitate
making it seem supported, but it's up to you.


> > NOTE #3: setting 'kgdb_info[cpu].rounding_up = false' is in
> > kgdb_nmicallback() instead of kgdb_call_nmi_hook() because some
> > implementations override kgdb_call_nmi_hook().  It shouldn't hurt to
> > have it in kgdb_nmicallback() in any case.
>
> Slightly icky but I guess this is OK.

It was definitely a judgement call and I felt it was about 50/50
between putting it there vs. copying it to 'arch/arch'.  If you want
me to move it I can.

...or we can try to figure out why exactly arch/arc passes NULL
instead of get_irq_regs() to kgdb_nmicallback().  If it's OK for
arch/arc to pass get_irq_regs() then we can make everyone use the
default.


> > diff --git a/kernel/debug/debug_core.c b/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
> > index 23f2b5613afa..324cba8917f1 100644
> > --- a/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
> > +++ b/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
> > @@ -246,6 +246,20 @@ void __weak kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
> >                       continue;
> >
> >               csd = &per_cpu(kgdb_roundup_csd, cpu);
> > +
> > +             /*
> > +              * If it didn't round up last time, don't try again
> > +              * since smp_call_function_single_async() will block.
> > +              *
> > +              * If rounding_up is false then we know that the
> > +              * previous call must have at least started and that
> > +              * means smp_call_function_single_async() won't block.
> > +              */
> > +             smp_mb();
>
> Not commented and I suspect this may have no useful effect. What
> (harmful) orderings does this barrier render impossible?

As you have noticed, weakly ordered memory makes my brain hurt.  I'm
happy to just remove this.

...or I'm happy to not have to think about all this and just add a
small global spinlock that protects all accesses to all instances of
"rounding_up".  In general I follow the advice that, unless you're in
a performance critical section, weakly ordered memory is too hard for
humans to reason about (normal concurrency is hard enough) so you
should just protect everything touched by more than one CPU with a
lock.  I didn't do that in this case since it seemed like the pattern
was to use memory barriers in this file, but it would definitely be my
preference.

In general I was trying to make sure that we didn't miss rounding up a
CPU that may have arrived at just the wrong time to the party.  Said
another way, I think we're OK w/ no barriers in the "easy" cases.

Easy case #1: everyone rounds up in time all the time

- I believe that the "rounding_up = true" is guaranteed to be visible
to the target CPU by the time kgdb_call_nmi_hook() is called on the
target CPU.
- I believe that the "rounding_up = false" is guaranteed to be visible
to all CPUs by the time we leave the debugger.

Easy case #2: a CPU totally goes out to lunch and never comes back

- Super easy.  "rounding_up" will be true and never go false.


So the hard cases are when a CPU comes back at some sort of
inopportune time.  I'm trying to re-establish my reasoning for why I
thought these memory barriers were useful for this case but I'm not
sure it's worth it.  Even without the barriers I think the worst that
can happen is that a CPU might fail to round up in a 2nd debugger
entry if it failed to round up in a previous one.  ...in the very
least I can't think of any way where we'll accidentally try to round
up a CPU while the csd is locked, can you?


> > +             if (kgdb_info[cpu].rounding_up)
> > +                     continue;
> > +             kgdb_info[cpu].rounding_up = true;
> > +
> >               csd->func = kgdb_call_nmi_hook;
> >               smp_call_function_single_async(cpu, csd);
> >       }
> > @@ -782,6 +796,9 @@ int kgdb_nmicallback(int cpu, void *regs)
> >       struct kgdb_state kgdb_var;
> >       struct kgdb_state *ks = &kgdb_var;
> >
> > +     kgdb_info[cpu].rounding_up = false;
> > +     smp_mb();
>
> Also not commented. Here I think the barrier may have a purpose (to
> ensure rounding_up gets cleared before we peek at dbg_master_lock) but
> if that is the case we need to comment it.

As per above, I'll plan to remove this and the other memory barrier
unless you tell me otherwise.


Thanks so much for your very timely reviews on all this and your
invaluable advice.

-Doug

Re: [PATCH v3 4/4] kdb: Don't back trace on a cpu that didn't round up

[Doug Anderson]

Hi,

On Wed, Nov 7, 2018 at 4:30 AM Daniel Thompson
<daniel.thompson@linaro.org> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Nov 06, 2018 at 05:00:28PM -0800, Douglas Anderson wrote:
> > If you have a CPU that fails to round up and then run 'btc' you'll end
> > up crashing in kdb becaue we dereferenced NULL.  Let's add a check.
> > It's wise to also set the task to NULL when leaving the debugger so
> > that if we fail to round up on a later entry into the debugger we
> > won't backtrace a stale task.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
> > ---
> >
> > Changes in v3:
> > - New for v3.
> >
> > Changes in v2: None
> >
> >  kernel/debug/debug_core.c |  1 +
> >  kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_bt.c | 11 ++++++++++-
> >  2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/kernel/debug/debug_core.c b/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
> > index 324cba8917f1..08851077c20a 100644
> > --- a/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
> > +++ b/kernel/debug/debug_core.c
> > @@ -587,6 +587,7 @@ static int kgdb_cpu_enter(struct kgdb_state *ks, struct pt_regs *regs,
> >                       kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state &=
> >                               ~(DCPU_WANT_MASTER | DCPU_IS_SLAVE);
> >                       kgdb_info[cpu].enter_kgdb--;
> > +                     kgdb_info[cpu].task = NULL;
>
> This code isn't quite right.
>
> In particular there are two exit paths from kgdb_cpu_enter() and this
> code path is for slave exit only (and master may change the next time we
> re-enter kgdb).

Ah, good point!  Right that the master could be the the one that later
fails to round up.


> It also looks very odd to have an unconditional clear
> next to a decrement that takes account of debugger re-entrancy.

Would it look less odd if I write it like this?

if (kgdb_info[cpu].enter_kgdb == 0)
  kgdb_info[cpu].task = NULL;

In general, though, "enter_kgdb" looks to be more of a boolean value
then a true counter.  The only place that modifies "enter_kgdb" is
kgdb_cpu_enter(). It increments it upon entry to the function and
decrements it upon exit.  All the callers to kgdb_cpu_enter() confirm
that "enter_kgdb" is 0 before calling it.  I'll further note that
kgdb_cpu_enter() unconditionally clobbers things like
"kgdb_info[cpu].debuggerinfo" upon entry.

I could add a patch that converts "enter_kgdb" to a true boolean if
that helps, though at this point I'm getting pretty far afield of my
original purpose of trying to fix the problem lockdep yelled about.
:-P  ...and I probably need to get back to my day job.

I'd also note that the other bits of code around here look pretty
unconditional to me, but my kdb/kgdb knowledge is not very strong (as
you've seen) so I could be wrong.  We are unconditionally clearing
bits from the "exception_state", unconditionally turning tracing on,
unconditionally calling correct_hw_break(), etc.  ...hmmmm, I suppose
it could look less odd if I moved my unconditional bit to be up a
little higher.  I could put it up above to the unconditional clearing
of "exception_state"  ;-P


> Note also that there is similar code in kdb_debugger.c (search for "zero
> out any offline cpu data") which should be tidied up if we decide to do
> the same clean up in a different way.
>
> I'll leave it to you whether to fix the existing code or add new code
> here but if you do add it in kgdb_cpu_enter() it must cover both return
> paths, include debuggerinfo as well, and kdb_debugger.c needs to be
> tidied up.

OK, so I _think_ the answer here is to just get rid of the code from
kdb_debugger.c and rely on my new code.

Specifically I'd rather CPUs clear their own "kgdb_info" so we don't
need to worry about races where a CPU rounds up really late at some
time when we're not expecting it.  ...and once CPUs always clear its
own "kgdb_info" when exiting we don't need any special case code to
have the master try to clear state of offline CPUs.  Thanks for
pointing me to this code to get rid of.

---

So the tl;dr:

1. Though I'm 99% certain that "enter_kgdb" is truly a bool that is
either 0 or 1, I won't write a patch to change this myself in the
hopes that I can wrap up this patch series.  I'll add a note in my CL
description indicating that I believe things are safe because
"enter_kgdb" is really a bool.

2. I will add clearing of "debuggerinfo".

3. I will add the same clearing of "task" and "debuggerinfo" to when
the master exits.  I won't try to unify the code in my patch and leave
that for a future person working on this code.

4. To make it look less odd, I'll move my clearing to above the
"kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state &=" line.  It doesn't really matter
and why not make it look less odd?

5. I will remove the clearing of "debuggerinfo" and "task" from
kdb_stub() since it will no longer be needed.


...and again, thank you for all your timely and awesome reviews and
advice here.  It is certainly appreciated.


-Doug