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* [PATCH v2 1/2] splice: don't merge into linked buffers
@ 2019-01-23 14:19 Jann Horn
  2019-01-23 14:19 ` [PATCH v2 2/2] pipe: stop using ->can_merge Jann Horn
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 2+ messages in thread
From: Jann Horn @ 2019-01-23 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Al Viro, Miklos Szeredi, Jens Axboe, Jens Axboe, jannh
  Cc: Eric Biggers, linux-kernel, linux-fsdevel, Kees Cook

Before this patch, it was possible for two pipes to affect each other after
data had been transferred between them with tee():

============
$ cat tee_test.c

int main(void) {
  int pipe_a[2];
  if (pipe(pipe_a)) err(1, "pipe");
  int pipe_b[2];
  if (pipe(pipe_b)) err(1, "pipe");
  if (write(pipe_a[1], "abcd", 4) != 4) err(1, "write");
  if (tee(pipe_a[0], pipe_b[1], 2, 0) != 2) err(1, "tee");
  if (write(pipe_b[1], "xx", 2) != 2) err(1, "write");

  char buf[5];
  if (read(pipe_a[0], buf, 4) != 4) err(1, "read");
  buf[4] = 0;
  printf("got back: '%s'\n", buf);
}
$ gcc -o tee_test tee_test.c
$ ./tee_test
got back: 'abxx'
$
============

As suggested by Al Viro, fix it by creating a separate type for
non-mergeable pipe buffers, then changing the types of buffers in
splice_pipe_to_pipe() and link_pipe().

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 7c77f0b3f920 ("splice: implement pipe to pipe splicing")
Fixes: 70524490ee2e ("[PATCH] splice: add support for sys_tee()")
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
---
Al wasn't entirely happy with the approach I took for v1, so sending a
different fix here.

 fs/pipe.c                 | 14 ++++++++++++++
 fs/splice.c               |  4 ++++
 include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h |  1 +
 3 files changed, 19 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/pipe.c b/fs/pipe.c
index bdc5d3c0977d..c51750ed4011 100644
--- a/fs/pipe.c
+++ b/fs/pipe.c
@@ -234,6 +234,14 @@ static const struct pipe_buf_operations anon_pipe_buf_ops = {
 	.get = generic_pipe_buf_get,
 };
 
+static const struct pipe_buf_operations anon_pipe_buf_nomerge_ops = {
+	.can_merge = 0,
+	.confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
+	.release = anon_pipe_buf_release,
+	.steal = anon_pipe_buf_steal,
+	.get = generic_pipe_buf_get,
+};
+
 static const struct pipe_buf_operations packet_pipe_buf_ops = {
 	.can_merge = 0,
 	.confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
@@ -242,6 +250,12 @@ static const struct pipe_buf_operations packet_pipe_buf_ops = {
 	.get = generic_pipe_buf_get,
 };
 
+void pipe_buf_mark_unmergeable(struct pipe_buffer *buf)
+{
+	if (buf->ops == &anon_pipe_buf_ops)
+		buf->ops = &anon_pipe_buf_nomerge_ops;
+}
+
 static ssize_t
 pipe_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
 {
diff --git a/fs/splice.c b/fs/splice.c
index de2ede048473..90c29675d573 100644
--- a/fs/splice.c
+++ b/fs/splice.c
@@ -1597,6 +1597,8 @@ static int splice_pipe_to_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *ipipe,
 			 */
 			obuf->flags &= ~PIPE_BUF_FLAG_GIFT;
 
+			pipe_buf_mark_unmergeable(obuf);
+
 			obuf->len = len;
 			opipe->nrbufs++;
 			ibuf->offset += obuf->len;
@@ -1671,6 +1673,8 @@ static int link_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *ipipe,
 		 */
 		obuf->flags &= ~PIPE_BUF_FLAG_GIFT;
 
+		pipe_buf_mark_unmergeable(obuf);
+
 		if (obuf->len > len)
 			obuf->len = len;
 
diff --git a/include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h b/include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h
index 5a3bb3b7c9ad..3ecd7ea212ae 100644
--- a/include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h
+++ b/include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h
@@ -182,6 +182,7 @@ void generic_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
 int generic_pipe_buf_confirm(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
 int generic_pipe_buf_steal(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
 void generic_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
+void pipe_buf_mark_unmergeable(struct pipe_buffer *buf);
 
 extern const struct pipe_buf_operations nosteal_pipe_buf_ops;
 
-- 
2.20.1.321.g9e740568ce-goog


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 2+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 2/2] pipe: stop using ->can_merge
  2019-01-23 14:19 [PATCH v2 1/2] splice: don't merge into linked buffers Jann Horn
@ 2019-01-23 14:19 ` Jann Horn
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 2+ messages in thread
From: Jann Horn @ 2019-01-23 14:19 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Al Viro, Miklos Szeredi, Jens Axboe, Jens Axboe, jannh
  Cc: Eric Biggers, linux-kernel, linux-fsdevel, Kees Cook

Al Viro pointed out that since there is only one pipe buffer type to which
new data can be appended, it isn't necessary to have a ->can_merge field in
struct pipe_buf_operations, we can just check for a magic type.

Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
---
 fs/pipe.c                 | 20 ++++++++++++++++----
 fs/splice.c               |  4 ----
 include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h |  7 -------
 kernel/relay.c            |  1 -
 kernel/trace/trace.c      |  2 --
 net/smc/smc_rx.c          |  1 -
 6 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/pipe.c b/fs/pipe.c
index c51750ed4011..0ff09b490ddf 100644
--- a/fs/pipe.c
+++ b/fs/pipe.c
@@ -226,8 +226,8 @@ void generic_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_pipe_buf_release);
 
+/* New data written to a pipe may be appended to a buffer with this type. */
 static const struct pipe_buf_operations anon_pipe_buf_ops = {
-	.can_merge = 1,
 	.confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
 	.release = anon_pipe_buf_release,
 	.steal = anon_pipe_buf_steal,
@@ -235,7 +235,6 @@ static const struct pipe_buf_operations anon_pipe_buf_ops = {
 };
 
 static const struct pipe_buf_operations anon_pipe_buf_nomerge_ops = {
-	.can_merge = 0,
 	.confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
 	.release = anon_pipe_buf_release,
 	.steal = anon_pipe_buf_steal,
@@ -243,19 +242,32 @@ static const struct pipe_buf_operations anon_pipe_buf_nomerge_ops = {
 };
 
 static const struct pipe_buf_operations packet_pipe_buf_ops = {
-	.can_merge = 0,
 	.confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
 	.release = anon_pipe_buf_release,
 	.steal = anon_pipe_buf_steal,
 	.get = generic_pipe_buf_get,
 };
 
+/**
+ * pipe_buf_mark_unmergeable - mark a &struct pipe_buffer as unmergeable
+ * @buf:	the buffer to mark
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *	This function ensures that no future writes will be merged into the
+ *	given &struct pipe_buffer. This is necessary when multiple pipe buffers
+ *	share the same backing page.
+ */
 void pipe_buf_mark_unmergeable(struct pipe_buffer *buf)
 {
 	if (buf->ops == &anon_pipe_buf_ops)
 		buf->ops = &anon_pipe_buf_nomerge_ops;
 }
 
+static bool pipe_buf_can_merge(struct pipe_buffer *buf)
+{
+	return buf->ops == &anon_pipe_buf_ops;
+}
+
 static ssize_t
 pipe_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
 {
@@ -393,7 +405,7 @@ pipe_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
 		struct pipe_buffer *buf = pipe->bufs + lastbuf;
 		int offset = buf->offset + buf->len;
 
-		if (buf->ops->can_merge && offset + chars <= PAGE_SIZE) {
+		if (pipe_buf_can_merge(buf) && offset + chars <= PAGE_SIZE) {
 			ret = pipe_buf_confirm(pipe, buf);
 			if (ret)
 				goto out;
diff --git a/fs/splice.c b/fs/splice.c
index 90c29675d573..fc71e9733f7a 100644
--- a/fs/splice.c
+++ b/fs/splice.c
@@ -138,7 +138,6 @@ static int page_cache_pipe_buf_confirm(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
 }
 
 const struct pipe_buf_operations page_cache_pipe_buf_ops = {
-	.can_merge = 0,
 	.confirm = page_cache_pipe_buf_confirm,
 	.release = page_cache_pipe_buf_release,
 	.steal = page_cache_pipe_buf_steal,
@@ -156,7 +155,6 @@ static int user_page_pipe_buf_steal(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
 }
 
 static const struct pipe_buf_operations user_page_pipe_buf_ops = {
-	.can_merge = 0,
 	.confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
 	.release = page_cache_pipe_buf_release,
 	.steal = user_page_pipe_buf_steal,
@@ -326,7 +324,6 @@ ssize_t generic_file_splice_read(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos,
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_splice_read);
 
 const struct pipe_buf_operations default_pipe_buf_ops = {
-	.can_merge = 0,
 	.confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
 	.release = generic_pipe_buf_release,
 	.steal = generic_pipe_buf_steal,
@@ -341,7 +338,6 @@ static int generic_pipe_buf_nosteal(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
 
 /* Pipe buffer operations for a socket and similar. */
 const struct pipe_buf_operations nosteal_pipe_buf_ops = {
-	.can_merge = 0,
 	.confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
 	.release = generic_pipe_buf_release,
 	.steal = generic_pipe_buf_nosteal,
diff --git a/include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h b/include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h
index 3ecd7ea212ae..787d224ff43e 100644
--- a/include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h
+++ b/include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h
@@ -73,13 +73,6 @@ struct pipe_inode_info {
  * in fs/pipe.c for the pipe and generic variants of these hooks.
  */
 struct pipe_buf_operations {
-	/*
-	 * This is set to 1, if the generic pipe read/write may coalesce
-	 * data into an existing buffer. If this is set to 0, a new pipe
-	 * page segment is always used for new data.
-	 */
-	int can_merge;
-
 	/*
 	 * ->confirm() verifies that the data in the pipe buffer is there
 	 * and that the contents are good. If the pages in the pipe belong
diff --git a/kernel/relay.c b/kernel/relay.c
index 04f248644e06..db3e419c25a6 100644
--- a/kernel/relay.c
+++ b/kernel/relay.c
@@ -1175,7 +1175,6 @@ static void relay_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
 }
 
 static const struct pipe_buf_operations relay_pipe_buf_ops = {
-	.can_merge = 0,
 	.confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
 	.release = relay_pipe_buf_release,
 	.steal = generic_pipe_buf_steal,
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c
index c521b7347482..f380139e972c 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c
@@ -5823,7 +5823,6 @@ static void tracing_spd_release_pipe(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd,
 }
 
 static const struct pipe_buf_operations tracing_pipe_buf_ops = {
-	.can_merge		= 0,
 	.confirm		= generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
 	.release		= generic_pipe_buf_release,
 	.steal			= generic_pipe_buf_steal,
@@ -6843,7 +6842,6 @@ static void buffer_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
 
 /* Pipe buffer operations for a buffer. */
 static const struct pipe_buf_operations buffer_pipe_buf_ops = {
-	.can_merge		= 0,
 	.confirm		= generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
 	.release		= buffer_pipe_buf_release,
 	.steal			= generic_pipe_buf_steal,
diff --git a/net/smc/smc_rx.c b/net/smc/smc_rx.c
index bbcf0fe4ae10..413a6abf227e 100644
--- a/net/smc/smc_rx.c
+++ b/net/smc/smc_rx.c
@@ -136,7 +136,6 @@ static int smc_rx_pipe_buf_nosteal(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
 }
 
 static const struct pipe_buf_operations smc_pipe_ops = {
-	.can_merge = 0,
 	.confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
 	.release = smc_rx_pipe_buf_release,
 	.steal = smc_rx_pipe_buf_nosteal,
-- 
2.20.1.321.g9e740568ce-goog


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 2+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2019-01-23 14:19 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 2+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
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