[PATCH v2 0/2] KVM: arm/arm64: Add VCPU workarounds firmware register

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* [PATCH v2 0/2] KVM: arm/arm64: Add VCPU workarounds firmware register
@ 2019-01-25 15:07 ` Andre Przywara
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Andre Przywara @ 2019-01-25 15:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Marc Zyngier, Christoffer Dall
  Cc: kvm, Steven Price, kvmarm, Dave Martin, linux-arm-kernel

Hi,

this is a try to address Dave's comments concerning the readability of
the compatiblitiy check of the protection levels.
If picks up the idea of creating a linear scale, where smaller values
mean less protection. Originally the suggestion was to use a signed
encoding, with "unknown" being 0. While this sounds neat, it turns out
to be not very readable and hard to communicate in the ABI
documentation. I don't think it's feasible to establish a forward
looking standard for each and every upcoming firmware workaround
register, so I just moved everything up to avoid negative values.

Please let me know if this makes more sense or what else could be done.

Regarding the states in "workaround 1": At the moment the host kernel side
only reports the availability of the SMC call. "Not available" could
mean both "not needed" or "not implemented (aka. vulnerable)".
If the kernel would separate the last two states, we could propagate
this in the firmware register.
So would we need this in the host side to allow migration from
"workaround available" to "always mitigated, no w/a needed"?

Cheers,
Andre

-----------------------------
Workarounds for Spectre variant 2 or 4 vulnerabilities require some help
from the firmware, so KVM implements an interface to provide that for
guests. When such a guest is migrated, we want to make sure we don't
loose the protection the guest relies on.

This introduces two new firmware registers in KVM's GET/SET_ONE_REG
interface, so userland can save the level of protection implemented by
the hypervisor and used by the guest. Upon restoring these registers,
we make sure we don't downgrade and reject any values that would mean
weaker protection.
The protection level is encoding in the lower 4 bits, with smaller
values indicating weaker protection.

Patch 1 implements the two firmware registers, patch 2 adds the
documentation.

ARM(32) is a bit of a pain (again), as the firmware register interface
is shared, but 32-bit does not implement all the workarounds.
For now I stuffed two wrappers into kvm_emulate.h, which doesn't sound
like the best solution. Happy to hear about better solutions.

This has been tested with a hack to allow faking the protection level
via a debugfs knob, then saving/restoring via some userland tool calling
the GET_ONE_REG/SET_ONE_REG ioctls.

Please have a look and comment!

Cheers,
Andre

Andre Przywara (2):
  KVM: arm/arm64: Add save/restore support for firmware workaround state
  KVM: doc: add API documentation on the KVM_REG_ARM_WORKAROUNDS
    register

 Documentation/virtual/kvm/arm/psci.txt |  21 +++++
 arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h     |  10 +++
 arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h        |   9 ++
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h   |  14 +++
 arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h      |   9 ++
 virt/kvm/arm/psci.c                    | 118 +++++++++++++++++++++----
 6 files changed, 165 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

-- 
2.17.1

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 0/2] KVM: arm/arm64: Add VCPU workarounds firmware register
@ 2019-01-25 15:07 ` Andre Przywara
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Andre Przywara @ 2019-01-25 15:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Marc Zyngier, Christoffer Dall
  Cc: Peter Maydell, kvm, Steven Price, kvmarm, Dave Martin, linux-arm-kernel

Hi,

this is a try to address Dave's comments concerning the readability of
the compatiblitiy check of the protection levels.
If picks up the idea of creating a linear scale, where smaller values
mean less protection. Originally the suggestion was to use a signed
encoding, with "unknown" being 0. While this sounds neat, it turns out
to be not very readable and hard to communicate in the ABI
documentation. I don't think it's feasible to establish a forward
looking standard for each and every upcoming firmware workaround
register, so I just moved everything up to avoid negative values.

Please let me know if this makes more sense or what else could be done.

Regarding the states in "workaround 1": At the moment the host kernel side
only reports the availability of the SMC call. "Not available" could
mean both "not needed" or "not implemented (aka. vulnerable)".
If the kernel would separate the last two states, we could propagate
this in the firmware register.
So would we need this in the host side to allow migration from
"workaround available" to "always mitigated, no w/a needed"?

Cheers,
Andre

-----------------------------
Workarounds for Spectre variant 2 or 4 vulnerabilities require some help
from the firmware, so KVM implements an interface to provide that for
guests. When such a guest is migrated, we want to make sure we don't
loose the protection the guest relies on.

This introduces two new firmware registers in KVM's GET/SET_ONE_REG
interface, so userland can save the level of protection implemented by
the hypervisor and used by the guest. Upon restoring these registers,
we make sure we don't downgrade and reject any values that would mean
weaker protection.
The protection level is encoding in the lower 4 bits, with smaller
values indicating weaker protection.

Patch 1 implements the two firmware registers, patch 2 adds the
documentation.

ARM(32) is a bit of a pain (again), as the firmware register interface
is shared, but 32-bit does not implement all the workarounds.
For now I stuffed two wrappers into kvm_emulate.h, which doesn't sound
like the best solution. Happy to hear about better solutions.

This has been tested with a hack to allow faking the protection level
via a debugfs knob, then saving/restoring via some userland tool calling
the GET_ONE_REG/SET_ONE_REG ioctls.

Please have a look and comment!

Cheers,
Andre

Andre Przywara (2):
  KVM: arm/arm64: Add save/restore support for firmware workaround state
  KVM: doc: add API documentation on the KVM_REG_ARM_WORKAROUNDS
    register

 Documentation/virtual/kvm/arm/psci.txt |  21 +++++
 arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h     |  10 +++
 arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h        |   9 ++
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h   |  14 +++
 arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h      |   9 ++
 virt/kvm/arm/psci.c                    | 118 +++++++++++++++++++++----
 6 files changed, 165 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

-- 
2.17.1

_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 1/2] KVM: arm/arm64: Add save/restore support for firmware workaround state
  2019-01-25 15:07 ` Andre Przywara
@ 2019-01-25 15:07   ` Andre Przywara
  -1 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Andre Przywara @ 2019-01-25 15:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Marc Zyngier, Christoffer Dall
  Cc: kvm, Steven Price, kvmarm, Dave Martin, linux-arm-kernel

KVM implements the firmware interface for mitigating cache speculation
vulnerabilities. Guests may use this interface to ensure mitigation is
active.
If we want to migrate such a guest to a host with a different support
level for those workarounds, migration might need to fail, to ensure that
critical guests don't loose their protection.

Introduce a way for userland to save and restore the workarounds state.
On restoring we do checks that make sure we don't downgrade our
mitigation level.

Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
---
 arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h   |  10 +++
 arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h      |   9 ++
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h |  14 ++++
 arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h    |   9 ++
 virt/kvm/arm/psci.c                  | 118 +++++++++++++++++++++++----
 5 files changed, 144 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
index 77121b713bef..2255c50debab 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
@@ -275,6 +275,16 @@ static inline unsigned long kvm_vcpu_get_mpidr_aff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	return vcpu_cp15(vcpu, c0_MPIDR) & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK;
 }
 
+static inline bool kvm_arm_get_vcpu_workaround_2_flag(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline void kvm_arm_set_vcpu_workaround_2_flag(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+						      bool flag)
+{
+}
+
 static inline void kvm_vcpu_set_be(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) |= PSR_E_BIT;
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h b/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
index 4602464ebdfb..6c6757c9571b 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
@@ -214,6 +214,15 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_events {
 #define KVM_REG_ARM_FW_REG(r)		(KVM_REG_ARM | KVM_REG_SIZE_U64 | \
 					 KVM_REG_ARM_FW | ((r) & 0xffff))
 #define KVM_REG_ARM_PSCI_VERSION	KVM_REG_ARM_FW_REG(0)
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1	KVM_REG_ARM_FW_REG(1)
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_NOT_AVAIL	0
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_AVAIL	1
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2	KVM_REG_ARM_FW_REG(2)
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_NOT_AVAIL	0
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_UNKNOWN	1
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_AVAIL	2
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_UNAFFECTED	3
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_ENABLED	(1U << 4)
 
 /* Device Control API: ARM VGIC */
 #define KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR	0
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
index 506386a3edde..a44f07f68da4 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
@@ -336,6 +336,20 @@ static inline unsigned long kvm_vcpu_get_mpidr_aff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	return vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, MPIDR_EL1) & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK;
 }
 
+static inline bool kvm_arm_get_vcpu_workaround_2_flag(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return vcpu->arch.workaround_flags & VCPU_WORKAROUND_2_FLAG;
+}
+
+static inline void kvm_arm_set_vcpu_workaround_2_flag(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+						      bool flag)
+{
+	if (flag)
+		vcpu->arch.workaround_flags |= VCPU_WORKAROUND_2_FLAG;
+	else
+		vcpu->arch.workaround_flags &= ~VCPU_WORKAROUND_2_FLAG;
+}
+
 static inline void kvm_vcpu_set_be(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	if (vcpu_mode_is_32bit(vcpu)) {
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
index 97c3478ee6e7..367e96fe654e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
@@ -225,6 +225,15 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_events {
 #define KVM_REG_ARM_FW_REG(r)		(KVM_REG_ARM64 | KVM_REG_SIZE_U64 | \
 					 KVM_REG_ARM_FW | ((r) & 0xffff))
 #define KVM_REG_ARM_PSCI_VERSION	KVM_REG_ARM_FW_REG(0)
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1	KVM_REG_ARM_FW_REG(1)
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_NOT_AVAIL	0
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_AVAIL	1
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2	KVM_REG_ARM_FW_REG(2)
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_NOT_AVAIL	0
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_UNKNOWN	1
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_AVAIL	2
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_UNAFFECTED	3
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_ENABLED     (1U << 4)
 
 /* Device Control API: ARM VGIC */
 #define KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR	0
diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/psci.c b/virt/kvm/arm/psci.c
index 9b73d3ad918a..bd50c0ef0682 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/arm/psci.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/arm/psci.c
@@ -445,42 +445,97 @@ int kvm_hvc_call_handler(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 int kvm_arm_get_fw_num_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
-	return 1;		/* PSCI version */
+	return 3;		/* PSCI version and two workaround registers */
 }
 
 int kvm_arm_copy_fw_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *uindices)
 {
-	if (put_user(KVM_REG_ARM_PSCI_VERSION, uindices))
+	if (put_user(KVM_REG_ARM_PSCI_VERSION, uindices++))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
+	if (put_user(KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, uindices++))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (put_user(KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2, uindices++))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_WIDTH	4
+#define KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_MASK	(BIT(KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_WIDTH) - 1)
+
+/*
+ * Convert the workaround level into a signed value, where higher values
+ * mean better protection, with 0 meaning unknown.
+ */
+static int get_kernel_wa_level(u64 regid)
+{
+	switch (regid) {
+	case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1:
+		if (kvm_arm_harden_branch_predictor())
+			return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_AVAIL;
+		else
+			return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_NOT_AVAIL;
+	case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2:
+		switch (kvm_arm_have_ssbd()) {
+		case KVM_SSBD_FORCE_DISABLE:
+			return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_NOT_AVAIL;
+		case KVM_SSBD_KERNEL:
+			return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_AVAIL;
+		case KVM_SSBD_FORCE_ENABLE:
+		case KVM_SSBD_MITIGATED:
+			return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_UNAFFECTED;
+		case KVM_SSBD_UNKNOWN:
+		default:
+			return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_UNKNOWN;
+		}
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
 int kvm_arm_get_fw_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
 {
-	if (reg->id == KVM_REG_ARM_PSCI_VERSION) {
-		void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)(long)reg->addr;
-		u64 val;
+	void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)(long)reg->addr;
+	u64 val;
 
+	switch (reg->id) {
+	case KVM_REG_ARM_PSCI_VERSION:
 		val = kvm_psci_version(vcpu, vcpu->kvm);
-		if (copy_to_user(uaddr, &val, KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id)))
-			return -EFAULT;
-
-		return 0;
+		break;
+	case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1:
+		val = get_kernel_wa_level(reg->id) & KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_MASK;
+		break;
+	case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2:
+		val = get_kernel_wa_level(reg->id) & KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_MASK;
+		if (kvm_arm_have_ssbd() == KVM_SSBD_KERNEL &&
+		    kvm_arm_get_vcpu_workaround_2_flag(vcpu))
+			val |= KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_ENABLED;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	return -EINVAL;
+	if (copy_to_user(uaddr, &val, KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 int kvm_arm_set_fw_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
 {
-	if (reg->id == KVM_REG_ARM_PSCI_VERSION) {
-		void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)(long)reg->addr;
-		bool wants_02;
-		u64 val;
+	void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)(long)reg->addr;
+	u64 val;
+	int wa_level;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&val, uaddr, KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id)))
+		return -EFAULT;
 
-		if (copy_from_user(&val, uaddr, KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id)))
-			return -EFAULT;
+	switch (reg->id) {
+	case KVM_REG_ARM_PSCI_VERSION:
+	{
+		bool wants_02;
 
 		wants_02 = test_bit(KVM_ARM_VCPU_PSCI_0_2, vcpu->arch.features);
 
@@ -497,6 +552,37 @@ int kvm_arm_set_fw_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
 			vcpu->kvm->arch.psci_version = val;
 			return 0;
 		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+	case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1:
+		wa_level = val & KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_MASK;
+
+		if (get_kernel_wa_level(reg->id) < wa_level)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		return 0;
+
+	case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2:
+		wa_level = val & KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_MASK;
+
+		if (get_kernel_wa_level(reg->id) < wa_level)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		if (kvm_arm_have_ssbd() != KVM_SSBD_KERNEL)
+			return 0;
+
+		switch (wa_level) {
+		case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_AVAIL:
+			kvm_arm_set_vcpu_workaround_2_flag(vcpu,
+			    val & KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_ENABLED);
+			break;
+		case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_UNAFFECTED:
+			kvm_arm_set_vcpu_workaround_2_flag(vcpu, true);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		return 0;
 	}
 
 	return -EINVAL;
-- 
2.17.1

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 1/2] KVM: arm/arm64: Add save/restore support for firmware workaround state
@ 2019-01-25 15:07   ` Andre Przywara
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Andre Przywara @ 2019-01-25 15:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Marc Zyngier, Christoffer Dall
  Cc: Peter Maydell, kvm, Steven Price, kvmarm, Dave Martin, linux-arm-kernel

KVM implements the firmware interface for mitigating cache speculation
vulnerabilities. Guests may use this interface to ensure mitigation is
active.
If we want to migrate such a guest to a host with a different support
level for those workarounds, migration might need to fail, to ensure that
critical guests don't loose their protection.

Introduce a way for userland to save and restore the workarounds state.
On restoring we do checks that make sure we don't downgrade our
mitigation level.

Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
---
 arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h   |  10 +++
 arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h      |   9 ++
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h |  14 ++++
 arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h    |   9 ++
 virt/kvm/arm/psci.c                  | 118 +++++++++++++++++++++++----
 5 files changed, 144 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
index 77121b713bef..2255c50debab 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
@@ -275,6 +275,16 @@ static inline unsigned long kvm_vcpu_get_mpidr_aff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	return vcpu_cp15(vcpu, c0_MPIDR) & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK;
 }
 
+static inline bool kvm_arm_get_vcpu_workaround_2_flag(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline void kvm_arm_set_vcpu_workaround_2_flag(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+						      bool flag)
+{
+}
+
 static inline void kvm_vcpu_set_be(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) |= PSR_E_BIT;
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h b/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
index 4602464ebdfb..6c6757c9571b 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
@@ -214,6 +214,15 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_events {
 #define KVM_REG_ARM_FW_REG(r)		(KVM_REG_ARM | KVM_REG_SIZE_U64 | \
 					 KVM_REG_ARM_FW | ((r) & 0xffff))
 #define KVM_REG_ARM_PSCI_VERSION	KVM_REG_ARM_FW_REG(0)
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1	KVM_REG_ARM_FW_REG(1)
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_NOT_AVAIL	0
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_AVAIL	1
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2	KVM_REG_ARM_FW_REG(2)
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_NOT_AVAIL	0
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_UNKNOWN	1
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_AVAIL	2
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_UNAFFECTED	3
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_ENABLED	(1U << 4)
 
 /* Device Control API: ARM VGIC */
 #define KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR	0
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
index 506386a3edde..a44f07f68da4 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
@@ -336,6 +336,20 @@ static inline unsigned long kvm_vcpu_get_mpidr_aff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	return vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, MPIDR_EL1) & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK;
 }
 
+static inline bool kvm_arm_get_vcpu_workaround_2_flag(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return vcpu->arch.workaround_flags & VCPU_WORKAROUND_2_FLAG;
+}
+
+static inline void kvm_arm_set_vcpu_workaround_2_flag(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+						      bool flag)
+{
+	if (flag)
+		vcpu->arch.workaround_flags |= VCPU_WORKAROUND_2_FLAG;
+	else
+		vcpu->arch.workaround_flags &= ~VCPU_WORKAROUND_2_FLAG;
+}
+
 static inline void kvm_vcpu_set_be(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	if (vcpu_mode_is_32bit(vcpu)) {
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
index 97c3478ee6e7..367e96fe654e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
@@ -225,6 +225,15 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_events {
 #define KVM_REG_ARM_FW_REG(r)		(KVM_REG_ARM64 | KVM_REG_SIZE_U64 | \
 					 KVM_REG_ARM_FW | ((r) & 0xffff))
 #define KVM_REG_ARM_PSCI_VERSION	KVM_REG_ARM_FW_REG(0)
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1	KVM_REG_ARM_FW_REG(1)
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_NOT_AVAIL	0
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_AVAIL	1
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2	KVM_REG_ARM_FW_REG(2)
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_NOT_AVAIL	0
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_UNKNOWN	1
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_AVAIL	2
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_UNAFFECTED	3
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_ENABLED     (1U << 4)
 
 /* Device Control API: ARM VGIC */
 #define KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR	0
diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/psci.c b/virt/kvm/arm/psci.c
index 9b73d3ad918a..bd50c0ef0682 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/arm/psci.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/arm/psci.c
@@ -445,42 +445,97 @@ int kvm_hvc_call_handler(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 int kvm_arm_get_fw_num_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
-	return 1;		/* PSCI version */
+	return 3;		/* PSCI version and two workaround registers */
 }
 
 int kvm_arm_copy_fw_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *uindices)
 {
-	if (put_user(KVM_REG_ARM_PSCI_VERSION, uindices))
+	if (put_user(KVM_REG_ARM_PSCI_VERSION, uindices++))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
+	if (put_user(KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, uindices++))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (put_user(KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2, uindices++))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_WIDTH	4
+#define KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_MASK	(BIT(KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_WIDTH) - 1)
+
+/*
+ * Convert the workaround level into a signed value, where higher values
+ * mean better protection, with 0 meaning unknown.
+ */
+static int get_kernel_wa_level(u64 regid)
+{
+	switch (regid) {
+	case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1:
+		if (kvm_arm_harden_branch_predictor())
+			return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_AVAIL;
+		else
+			return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_NOT_AVAIL;
+	case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2:
+		switch (kvm_arm_have_ssbd()) {
+		case KVM_SSBD_FORCE_DISABLE:
+			return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_NOT_AVAIL;
+		case KVM_SSBD_KERNEL:
+			return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_AVAIL;
+		case KVM_SSBD_FORCE_ENABLE:
+		case KVM_SSBD_MITIGATED:
+			return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_UNAFFECTED;
+		case KVM_SSBD_UNKNOWN:
+		default:
+			return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_UNKNOWN;
+		}
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
 int kvm_arm_get_fw_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
 {
-	if (reg->id == KVM_REG_ARM_PSCI_VERSION) {
-		void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)(long)reg->addr;
-		u64 val;
+	void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)(long)reg->addr;
+	u64 val;
 
+	switch (reg->id) {
+	case KVM_REG_ARM_PSCI_VERSION:
 		val = kvm_psci_version(vcpu, vcpu->kvm);
-		if (copy_to_user(uaddr, &val, KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id)))
-			return -EFAULT;
-
-		return 0;
+		break;
+	case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1:
+		val = get_kernel_wa_level(reg->id) & KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_MASK;
+		break;
+	case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2:
+		val = get_kernel_wa_level(reg->id) & KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_MASK;
+		if (kvm_arm_have_ssbd() == KVM_SSBD_KERNEL &&
+		    kvm_arm_get_vcpu_workaround_2_flag(vcpu))
+			val |= KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_ENABLED;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	return -EINVAL;
+	if (copy_to_user(uaddr, &val, KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 int kvm_arm_set_fw_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
 {
-	if (reg->id == KVM_REG_ARM_PSCI_VERSION) {
-		void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)(long)reg->addr;
-		bool wants_02;
-		u64 val;
+	void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)(long)reg->addr;
+	u64 val;
+	int wa_level;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&val, uaddr, KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id)))
+		return -EFAULT;
 
-		if (copy_from_user(&val, uaddr, KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id)))
-			return -EFAULT;
+	switch (reg->id) {
+	case KVM_REG_ARM_PSCI_VERSION:
+	{
+		bool wants_02;
 
 		wants_02 = test_bit(KVM_ARM_VCPU_PSCI_0_2, vcpu->arch.features);
 
@@ -497,6 +552,37 @@ int kvm_arm_set_fw_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
 			vcpu->kvm->arch.psci_version = val;
 			return 0;
 		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+	case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1:
+		wa_level = val & KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_MASK;
+
+		if (get_kernel_wa_level(reg->id) < wa_level)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		return 0;
+
+	case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2:
+		wa_level = val & KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_MASK;
+
+		if (get_kernel_wa_level(reg->id) < wa_level)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		if (kvm_arm_have_ssbd() != KVM_SSBD_KERNEL)
+			return 0;
+
+		switch (wa_level) {
+		case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_AVAIL:
+			kvm_arm_set_vcpu_workaround_2_flag(vcpu,
+			    val & KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_ENABLED);
+			break;
+		case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_UNAFFECTED:
+			kvm_arm_set_vcpu_workaround_2_flag(vcpu, true);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		return 0;
 	}
 
 	return -EINVAL;
-- 
2.17.1


_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 2/2] KVM: doc: add API documentation on the KVM_REG_ARM_WORKAROUNDS register
  2019-01-25 15:07 ` Andre Przywara
@ 2019-01-25 15:07   ` Andre Przywara
  -1 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Andre Przywara @ 2019-01-25 15:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Marc Zyngier, Christoffer Dall
  Cc: kvm, Steven Price, kvmarm, Dave Martin, linux-arm-kernel

Add documentation for the newly defined firmware registers to save and
restore any vulnerability migitation status.

Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
---
 Documentation/virtual/kvm/arm/psci.txt | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/arm/psci.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/arm/psci.txt
index aafdab887b04..411f77e685d4 100644
--- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/arm/psci.txt
+++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/arm/psci.txt
@@ -28,3 +28,24 @@ The following register is defined:
   - Allows any PSCI version implemented by KVM and compatible with
     v0.2 to be set with SET_ONE_REG
   - Affects the whole VM (even if the register view is per-vcpu)
+
+* KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1:
+  Holds the state of the firmware controlled workaround to mitigate
+  CVE-2017-5715, as described under SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 in [1].
+  Accepted values are:
+    KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_NOT_AVAIL: Workaround not available.
+    KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_AVAIL: Workaround active for the guest.
+
+* KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2:
+  Holds the state of the firmware controlled workaround to mitigate
+  CVE-2018-3639, as described under SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 in [1].
+  Accepted values are:
+    KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_NOT_AVAIL: Workaround not available.
+    KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_UNKNOWN: Workaround state unknown.
+    KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_AVAIL: Workaround available, and can
+      be disabled by a vCPU. If KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_ENABLED is
+      set, it is active for this vCPU.
+    KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_UNAFFECTED: Workaround always active
+      or not needed.
+
+[1] https://developer.arm.com/-/media/developer/pdf/ARM_DEN_0070A_Firmware_interfaces_for_mitigating_CVE-2017-5715.pdf
-- 
2.17.1

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 2/2] KVM: doc: add API documentation on the KVM_REG_ARM_WORKAROUNDS register
@ 2019-01-25 15:07   ` Andre Przywara
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Andre Przywara @ 2019-01-25 15:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Marc Zyngier, Christoffer Dall
  Cc: Peter Maydell, kvm, Steven Price, kvmarm, Dave Martin, linux-arm-kernel

Add documentation for the newly defined firmware registers to save and
restore any vulnerability migitation status.

Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
---
 Documentation/virtual/kvm/arm/psci.txt | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/arm/psci.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/arm/psci.txt
index aafdab887b04..411f77e685d4 100644
--- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/arm/psci.txt
+++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/arm/psci.txt
@@ -28,3 +28,24 @@ The following register is defined:
   - Allows any PSCI version implemented by KVM and compatible with
     v0.2 to be set with SET_ONE_REG
   - Affects the whole VM (even if the register view is per-vcpu)
+
+* KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1:
+  Holds the state of the firmware controlled workaround to mitigate
+  CVE-2017-5715, as described under SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 in [1].
+  Accepted values are:
+    KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_NOT_AVAIL: Workaround not available.
+    KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_AVAIL: Workaround active for the guest.
+
+* KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2:
+  Holds the state of the firmware controlled workaround to mitigate
+  CVE-2018-3639, as described under SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 in [1].
+  Accepted values are:
+    KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_NOT_AVAIL: Workaround not available.
+    KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_UNKNOWN: Workaround state unknown.
+    KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_AVAIL: Workaround available, and can
+      be disabled by a vCPU. If KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_ENABLED is
+      set, it is active for this vCPU.
+    KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_UNAFFECTED: Workaround always active
+      or not needed.
+
+[1] https://developer.arm.com/-/media/developer/pdf/ARM_DEN_0070A_Firmware_interfaces_for_mitigating_CVE-2017-5715.pdf
-- 
2.17.1


_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2019-01-25 15:08 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 6+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2019-01-25 15:07 [PATCH v2 0/2] KVM: arm/arm64: Add VCPU workarounds firmware register Andre Przywara
2019-01-25 15:07 ` Andre Przywara
2019-01-25 15:07 ` [PATCH v2 1/2] KVM: arm/arm64: Add save/restore support for firmware workaround state Andre Przywara
2019-01-25 15:07   ` Andre Przywara
2019-01-25 15:07 ` [PATCH v2 2/2] KVM: doc: add API documentation on the KVM_REG_ARM_WORKAROUNDS register Andre Przywara
2019-01-25 15:07   ` Andre Przywara

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