[PATCH net-next v2 0/8] openvswitch: load and reference the NAT helper

[PATCH net-next v2 0/8] openvswitch: load and reference the NAT helper

[Flavio Leitner]

The request_module() is quite expensive and triggers the
usermode helper in userspace. Instead, load only if the
module is not present and keep module references to avoid
problems.

The first patch standardize the module alias which is already
there, but not in a formal way.

The second patch adds an API to point to the NAT helper.

The following patches will register each NAT helper using
the new API.

The last patch fixes openvswitch to use the new API to
load and reference the NAT helper and also report an error
if the operation fails.

Flavio Leitner (8):
  netfilter: use macros to create module aliases.
  netfilter: add API to manage NAT helpers.
  netfilter: nf_nat: register amanda NAT helper.
  netfilter: nf_nat: register ftp NAT helper.
  netfilter: nf_nat: register irc NAT helper.
  netfilter: nf_nat: register sip NAT helper.
  netfilter: nf_nat: register tftp NAT helper.
  openvswitch: load and reference the NAT helper.

 include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h | 24 +++++
 net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_h323.c            |  2 +-
 net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_pptp.c            |  2 +-
 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_amanda.c         |  8 +-
 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ftp.c            | 13 +--
 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c         | 97 +++++++++++++++++++++
 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_irc.c            |  6 +-
 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sane.c           | 12 +--
 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c            | 28 +++---
 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_tftp.c           | 18 ++--
 net/netfilter/nf_nat_amanda.c               |  9 +-
 net/netfilter/nf_nat_ftp.c                  |  9 +-
 net/netfilter/nf_nat_irc.c                  |  9 +-
 net/netfilter/nf_nat_sip.c                  |  9 +-
 net/netfilter/nf_nat_tftp.c                 |  9 +-
 net/openvswitch/conntrack.c                 | 26 ++++--
 16 files changed, 233 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-)

-- 
2.20.1

[PATCH net-next v2 1/8] netfilter: use macros to create module aliases.

[Flavio Leitner]

Each NAT helper creates a module alias which follows a pattern.
Use macros for consistency.

Signed-off-by: Flavio Leitner <fbl@redhat.com>
---
 include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h | 4 ++++
 net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_h323.c            | 2 +-
 net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_pptp.c            | 2 +-
 net/netfilter/nf_nat_amanda.c               | 2 +-
 net/netfilter/nf_nat_ftp.c                  | 2 +-
 net/netfilter/nf_nat_irc.c                  | 2 +-
 net/netfilter/nf_nat_sip.c                  | 2 +-
 net/netfilter/nf_nat_tftp.c                 | 2 +-
 8 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

V2
  - renamed the defines as suggested by Pablo.

diff --git a/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h b/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h
index ec52a8dc32fd..28bd4569aa64 100644
--- a/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h
+++ b/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h
@@ -15,6 +15,10 @@
 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_extend.h>
 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h>
 
+#define NF_NAT_HELPER_NAME(name)	"ip_nat_" name
+#define MODULE_ALIAS_NF_NAT_HELPER(name) \
+	MODULE_ALIAS(NF_NAT_HELPER_NAME(name))
+
 struct module;
 
 enum nf_ct_helper_flags {
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_h323.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_h323.c
index 4e6b53ab6c33..7875c98072eb 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_h323.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_h323.c
@@ -631,4 +631,4 @@ module_exit(fini);
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jing Min Zhao <zhaojingmin@users.sourceforge.net>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("H.323 NAT helper");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_ALIAS("ip_nat_h323");
+MODULE_ALIAS_NF_NAT_HELPER("h323");
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_pptp.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_pptp.c
index 68b4d450391b..e17b4ee7604c 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_pptp.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_pptp.c
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Netfilter NAT helper module for PPTP");
-MODULE_ALIAS("ip_nat_pptp");
+MODULE_ALIAS_NF_NAT_HELPER("pptp");
 
 static void pptp_nat_expected(struct nf_conn *ct,
 			      struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp)
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_amanda.c b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_amanda.c
index e4d61a7a5258..6b729a897c5f 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_amanda.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_amanda.c
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Brian J. Murrell <netfilter@interlinx.bc.ca>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Amanda NAT helper");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_ALIAS("ip_nat_amanda");
+MODULE_ALIAS_NF_NAT_HELPER("amanda");
 
 static unsigned int help(struct sk_buff *skb,
 			 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_ftp.c b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_ftp.c
index 5063cbf1689c..0e93b1f19432 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_ftp.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_ftp.c
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ftp NAT helper");
-MODULE_ALIAS("ip_nat_ftp");
+MODULE_ALIAS_NF_NAT_HELPER("ftp");
 
 /* FIXME: Time out? --RR */
 
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_irc.c b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_irc.c
index 3aa35a43100d..6c06e997395f 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_irc.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_irc.c
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IRC (DCC) NAT helper");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_ALIAS("ip_nat_irc");
+MODULE_ALIAS_NF_NAT_HELPER("irc");
 
 static unsigned int help(struct sk_buff *skb,
 			 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_sip.c b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_sip.c
index aa1be643d7a0..f1f007d9484c 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_sip.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_sip.c
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Christian Hentschel <chentschel@arnet.com.ar>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SIP NAT helper");
-MODULE_ALIAS("ip_nat_sip");
+MODULE_ALIAS_NF_NAT_HELPER("sip");
 
 
 static unsigned int mangle_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_tftp.c b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_tftp.c
index 7f67e1d5310d..dd3a835c111d 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_tftp.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_tftp.c
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Magnus Boden <mb@ozaba.mine.nu>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TFTP NAT helper");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_ALIAS("ip_nat_tftp");
+MODULE_ALIAS_NF_NAT_HELPER("tftp");
 
 static unsigned int help(struct sk_buff *skb,
 			 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
-- 
2.20.1

[PATCH net-next v2 2/8] netfilter: add API to manage NAT helpers.

[Flavio Leitner]

The API allows a conntrack helper to indicate its corresponding
NAT helper which then can be loaded and reference counted.

Signed-off-by: Flavio Leitner <fbl@redhat.com>
---
 include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h | 22 ++++-
 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_amanda.c         |  8 +-
 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ftp.c            | 13 +--
 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c         | 97 +++++++++++++++++++++
 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_irc.c            |  6 +-
 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sane.c           | 12 +--
 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c            | 28 +++---
 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_tftp.c           | 18 ++--
 8 files changed, 169 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)

 V2
   - renamed functions names as suggested by Pablo
   - renamed structs and other variables accordingly.
   - replaced the spinlock with mutex as suggested
     by Pablo.
   - used structure in C99 as static in the NAT helper
     module as suggested by Pablo.
   - defined a HELPER_NAME for consistency on each NAT
     helper module.

diff --git a/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h b/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h
index 28bd4569aa64..44b5a00a9c64 100644
--- a/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h
+++ b/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h
@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@
 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_extend.h>
 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h>
 
-#define NF_NAT_HELPER_NAME(name)	"ip_nat_" name
+#define NF_NAT_HELPER_PREFIX		"ip_nat_"
+#define NF_NAT_HELPER_NAME(name)	NF_NAT_HELPER_PREFIX name
 #define MODULE_ALIAS_NF_NAT_HELPER(name) \
 	MODULE_ALIAS(NF_NAT_HELPER_NAME(name))
 
@@ -58,6 +59,8 @@ struct nf_conntrack_helper {
 	unsigned int queue_num;
 	/* length of userspace private data stored in nf_conn_help->data */
 	u16 data_len;
+	/* name of NAT helper module */
+	char nat_mod_name[NF_CT_HELPER_NAME_LEN];
 };
 
 /* Must be kept in sync with the classes defined by helpers */
@@ -157,4 +160,21 @@ nf_ct_helper_expectfn_find_by_symbol(const void *symbol);
 extern struct hlist_head *nf_ct_helper_hash;
 extern unsigned int nf_ct_helper_hsize;
 
+struct nf_conntrack_nat_helper {
+	struct list_head list;
+	char mod_name[NF_CT_HELPER_NAME_LEN];	/* module name */
+	struct module *module;			/* pointer to self */
+};
+
+#define NF_CT_NAT_HELPER_INIT(name) \
+	{ \
+	.mod_name = NF_NAT_HELPER_NAME(name), \
+	.module = THIS_MODULE \
+	}
+
+void nf_nat_helper_register(struct nf_conntrack_nat_helper *nat);
+void nf_nat_helper_unregister(struct nf_conntrack_nat_helper *nat);
+int nf_nat_helper_try_module_get(const char *name, u16 l3num,
+				 u8 protonum);
+void nf_nat_helper_put(struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper);
 #endif /*_NF_CONNTRACK_HELPER_H*/
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_amanda.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_amanda.c
index f2681ec5b5f6..dbec6fca0d9e 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_amanda.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_amanda.c
@@ -28,11 +28,13 @@
 static unsigned int master_timeout __read_mostly = 300;
 static char *ts_algo = "kmp";
 
+#define HELPER_NAME "amanda"
+
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Brian J. Murrell <netfilter@interlinx.bc.ca>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Amanda connection tracking module");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_ALIAS("ip_conntrack_amanda");
-MODULE_ALIAS_NFCT_HELPER("amanda");
+MODULE_ALIAS_NFCT_HELPER(HELPER_NAME);
 
 module_param(master_timeout, uint, 0600);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(master_timeout, "timeout for the master connection");
@@ -179,13 +181,14 @@ static const struct nf_conntrack_expect_policy amanda_exp_policy = {
 
 static struct nf_conntrack_helper amanda_helper[2] __read_mostly = {
 	{
-		.name			= "amanda",
+		.name			= HELPER_NAME,
 		.me			= THIS_MODULE,
 		.help			= amanda_help,
 		.tuple.src.l3num	= AF_INET,
 		.tuple.src.u.udp.port	= cpu_to_be16(10080),
 		.tuple.dst.protonum	= IPPROTO_UDP,
 		.expect_policy		= &amanda_exp_policy,
+		.nat_mod_name		= NF_NAT_HELPER_NAME(HELPER_NAME),
 	},
 	{
 		.name			= "amanda",
@@ -195,6 +198,7 @@ static struct nf_conntrack_helper amanda_helper[2] __read_mostly = {
 		.tuple.src.u.udp.port	= cpu_to_be16(10080),
 		.tuple.dst.protonum	= IPPROTO_UDP,
 		.expect_policy		= &amanda_exp_policy,
+		.nat_mod_name		= NF_NAT_HELPER_NAME(HELPER_NAME),
 	},
 };
 
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ftp.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ftp.c
index a11c304fb771..a76f45fedb7a 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ftp.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ftp.c
@@ -29,11 +29,13 @@
 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h>
 #include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ftp.h>
 
+#define HELPER_NAME "ftp"
+
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ftp connection tracking helper");
 MODULE_ALIAS("ip_conntrack_ftp");
-MODULE_ALIAS_NFCT_HELPER("ftp");
+MODULE_ALIAS_NFCT_HELPER(HELPER_NAME);
 
 /* This is slow, but it's simple. --RR */
 static char *ftp_buffer;
@@ -588,12 +590,13 @@ static int __init nf_conntrack_ftp_init(void)
 	/* FIXME should be configurable whether IPv4 and IPv6 FTP connections
 		 are tracked or not - YK */
 	for (i = 0; i < ports_c; i++) {
-		nf_ct_helper_init(&ftp[2 * i], AF_INET, IPPROTO_TCP, "ftp",
-				  FTP_PORT, ports[i], ports[i], &ftp_exp_policy,
-				  0, help, nf_ct_ftp_from_nlattr, THIS_MODULE);
-		nf_ct_helper_init(&ftp[2 * i + 1], AF_INET6, IPPROTO_TCP, "ftp",
+		nf_ct_helper_init(&ftp[2 * i], AF_INET, IPPROTO_TCP, HELPER_NAME,
 				  FTP_PORT, ports[i], ports[i], &ftp_exp_policy,
 				  0, help, nf_ct_ftp_from_nlattr, THIS_MODULE);
+		nf_ct_helper_init(&ftp[2 * i + 1], AF_INET6, IPPROTO_TCP,
+				  HELPER_NAME, FTP_PORT, ports[i], ports[i],
+				  &ftp_exp_policy, 0, help, nf_ct_ftp_from_nlattr,
+				  THIS_MODULE);
 	}
 
 	ret = nf_conntrack_helpers_register(ftp, ports_c * 2);
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c
index 274baf1dab87..8401bdba3b48 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c
@@ -42,6 +42,9 @@ module_param_named(nf_conntrack_helper, nf_ct_auto_assign_helper, bool, 0644);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nf_conntrack_helper,
 		 "Enable automatic conntrack helper assignment (default 0)");
 
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(nf_ct_nat_helpers_mutex);
+static struct list_head nf_ct_nat_helpers __read_mostly;
+
 /* Stupid hash, but collision free for the default registrations of the
  * helpers currently in the kernel. */
 static unsigned int helper_hash(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
@@ -130,6 +133,75 @@ void nf_conntrack_helper_put(struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_helper_put);
 
+static struct nf_conntrack_nat_helper *
+nf_conntrack_nat_helper_find(const char *mod_name)
+{
+	struct nf_conntrack_nat_helper *cur;
+	bool found = false;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(cur, &nf_ct_nat_helpers, list) {
+		if (!strcmp(cur->mod_name, mod_name)) {
+			found = true;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	return found ? cur : NULL;
+}
+
+int
+nf_nat_helper_try_module_get(const char *name, u16 l3num, u8 protonum)
+{
+	struct nf_conntrack_helper *h;
+	struct nf_conntrack_nat_helper *nat;
+	char mod_name[NF_CT_HELPER_NAME_LEN];
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	h = __nf_conntrack_helper_find(name, l3num, protonum);
+	if (h == NULL) {
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!strlen(h->nat_mod_name)) {
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+
+	nat = nf_conntrack_nat_helper_find(h->nat_mod_name);
+	if (nat == NULL) {
+		snprintf(mod_name, sizeof(mod_name), "%s", h->nat_mod_name);
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		ret = request_module(mod_name);
+		if (ret != 0)
+			return ret;
+
+		rcu_read_lock();
+		nat = nf_conntrack_nat_helper_find(mod_name);
+		if (nat == NULL) {
+			rcu_read_unlock();
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!try_module_get(nat->module))
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_nat_helper_try_module_get);
+
+void nf_nat_helper_put(struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper)
+{
+	struct nf_conntrack_nat_helper *nat;
+
+	nat = nf_conntrack_nat_helper_find(helper->nat_mod_name);
+	BUG_ON(nat == NULL);
+	module_put(nat->module);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_nat_helper_put);
+
 struct nf_conn_help *
 nf_ct_helper_ext_add(struct nf_conn *ct, gfp_t gfp)
 {
@@ -430,6 +502,10 @@ void nf_ct_helper_init(struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper,
 	helper->help = help;
 	helper->from_nlattr = from_nlattr;
 	helper->me = module;
+	helper->nat_mod_name[0] = '\0';
+	if (name)
+		snprintf(helper->nat_mod_name, sizeof(helper->nat_mod_name),
+			 NF_NAT_HELPER_PREFIX"%s", name);
 
 	if (spec_port == default_port)
 		snprintf(helper->name, sizeof(helper->name), "%s", name);
@@ -466,6 +542,26 @@ void nf_conntrack_helpers_unregister(struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_helpers_unregister);
 
+void nf_nat_helper_register(struct nf_conntrack_nat_helper *nat)
+{
+	BUG_ON(nat->module == NULL);
+
+	mutex_lock(&nf_ct_nat_helpers_mutex);
+	list_add_rcu(&nat->list, &nf_ct_nat_helpers);
+	mutex_unlock(&nf_ct_nat_helpers_mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_nat_helper_register);
+
+void nf_nat_helper_unregister(struct nf_conntrack_nat_helper *nat)
+{
+	BUG_ON(nat->module == NULL);
+
+	mutex_lock(&nf_ct_nat_helpers_mutex);
+	list_del_rcu(&nat->list);
+	mutex_unlock(&nf_ct_nat_helpers_mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_nat_helper_unregister);
+
 static const struct nf_ct_ext_type helper_extend = {
 	.len	= sizeof(struct nf_conn_help),
 	.align	= __alignof__(struct nf_conn_help),
@@ -493,6 +589,7 @@ int nf_conntrack_helper_init(void)
 		goto out_extend;
 	}
 
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nf_ct_nat_helpers);
 	return 0;
 out_extend:
 	kvfree(nf_ct_helper_hash);
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_irc.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_irc.c
index 4099f4d79bae..79e5014b3b0d 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_irc.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_irc.c
@@ -42,11 +42,13 @@ unsigned int (*nf_nat_irc_hook)(struct sk_buff *skb,
 				struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp) __read_mostly;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_nat_irc_hook);
 
+#define HELPER_NAME "irc"
+
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IRC (DCC) connection tracking helper");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_ALIAS("ip_conntrack_irc");
-MODULE_ALIAS_NFCT_HELPER("irc");
+MODULE_ALIAS_NFCT_HELPER(HELPER_NAME);
 
 module_param_array(ports, ushort, &ports_c, 0400);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ports, "port numbers of IRC servers");
@@ -259,7 +261,7 @@ static int __init nf_conntrack_irc_init(void)
 		ports[ports_c++] = IRC_PORT;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ports_c; i++) {
-		nf_ct_helper_init(&irc[i], AF_INET, IPPROTO_TCP, "irc",
+		nf_ct_helper_init(&irc[i], AF_INET, IPPROTO_TCP, HELPER_NAME,
 				  IRC_PORT, ports[i], i, &irc_exp_policy,
 				  0, help, NULL, THIS_MODULE);
 	}
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sane.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sane.c
index 5072ff96ab33..83306648dd0f 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sane.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sane.c
@@ -30,10 +30,12 @@
 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h>
 #include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sane.h>
 
+#define HELPER_NAME "sane"
+
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michal Schmidt <mschmidt@redhat.com>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SANE connection tracking helper");
-MODULE_ALIAS_NFCT_HELPER("sane");
+MODULE_ALIAS_NFCT_HELPER(HELPER_NAME);
 
 static char *sane_buffer;
 
@@ -195,12 +197,12 @@ static int __init nf_conntrack_sane_init(void)
 	/* FIXME should be configurable whether IPv4 and IPv6 connections
 		 are tracked or not - YK */
 	for (i = 0; i < ports_c; i++) {
-		nf_ct_helper_init(&sane[2 * i], AF_INET, IPPROTO_TCP, "sane",
-				  SANE_PORT, ports[i], ports[i],
+		nf_ct_helper_init(&sane[2 * i], AF_INET, IPPROTO_TCP,
+				  HELPER_NAME, SANE_PORT, ports[i], ports[i],
 				  &sane_exp_policy, 0, help, NULL,
 				  THIS_MODULE);
-		nf_ct_helper_init(&sane[2 * i + 1], AF_INET6, IPPROTO_TCP, "sane",
-				  SANE_PORT, ports[i], ports[i],
+		nf_ct_helper_init(&sane[2 * i + 1], AF_INET6, IPPROTO_TCP,
+				  HELPER_NAME, SANE_PORT, ports[i], ports[i],
 				  &sane_exp_policy, 0, help, NULL,
 				  THIS_MODULE);
 	}
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c
index 39fcc1ed18f3..05f7324f245e 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c
@@ -30,11 +30,13 @@
 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_zones.h>
 #include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.h>
 
+#define HELPER_NAME "sip"
+
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Christian Hentschel <chentschel@arnet.com.ar>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SIP connection tracking helper");
 MODULE_ALIAS("ip_conntrack_sip");
-MODULE_ALIAS_NFCT_HELPER("sip");
+MODULE_ALIAS_NFCT_HELPER(HELPER_NAME);
 
 #define MAX_PORTS	8
 static unsigned short ports[MAX_PORTS];
@@ -1669,21 +1671,21 @@ static int __init nf_conntrack_sip_init(void)
 		ports[ports_c++] = SIP_PORT;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ports_c; i++) {
-		nf_ct_helper_init(&sip[4 * i], AF_INET, IPPROTO_UDP, "sip",
-				  SIP_PORT, ports[i], i, sip_exp_policy,
-				  SIP_EXPECT_MAX, sip_help_udp,
+		nf_ct_helper_init(&sip[4 * i], AF_INET, IPPROTO_UDP,
+				  HELPER_NAME, SIP_PORT, ports[i], i,
+				  sip_exp_policy, SIP_EXPECT_MAX, sip_help_udp,
 				  NULL, THIS_MODULE);
-		nf_ct_helper_init(&sip[4 * i + 1], AF_INET, IPPROTO_TCP, "sip",
-				  SIP_PORT, ports[i], i, sip_exp_policy,
-				  SIP_EXPECT_MAX, sip_help_tcp,
+		nf_ct_helper_init(&sip[4 * i + 1], AF_INET, IPPROTO_TCP,
+				  HELPER_NAME, SIP_PORT, ports[i], i,
+				  sip_exp_policy, SIP_EXPECT_MAX, sip_help_tcp,
 				  NULL, THIS_MODULE);
-		nf_ct_helper_init(&sip[4 * i + 2], AF_INET6, IPPROTO_UDP, "sip",
-				  SIP_PORT, ports[i], i, sip_exp_policy,
-				  SIP_EXPECT_MAX, sip_help_udp,
+		nf_ct_helper_init(&sip[4 * i + 2], AF_INET6, IPPROTO_UDP,
+				  HELPER_NAME, SIP_PORT, ports[i], i,
+				  sip_exp_policy, SIP_EXPECT_MAX, sip_help_udp,
 				  NULL, THIS_MODULE);
-		nf_ct_helper_init(&sip[4 * i + 3], AF_INET6, IPPROTO_TCP, "sip",
-				  SIP_PORT, ports[i], i, sip_exp_policy,
-				  SIP_EXPECT_MAX, sip_help_tcp,
+		nf_ct_helper_init(&sip[4 * i + 3], AF_INET6, IPPROTO_TCP,
+				  HELPER_NAME, SIP_PORT, ports[i], i,
+				  sip_exp_policy, SIP_EXPECT_MAX, sip_help_tcp,
 				  NULL, THIS_MODULE);
 	}
 
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_tftp.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_tftp.c
index 548b673b3625..6977cb91ae9a 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_tftp.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_tftp.c
@@ -20,11 +20,13 @@
 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h>
 #include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_tftp.h>
 
+#define HELPER_NAME "tftp"
+
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Magnus Boden <mb@ozaba.mine.nu>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TFTP connection tracking helper");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_ALIAS("ip_conntrack_tftp");
-MODULE_ALIAS_NFCT_HELPER("tftp");
+MODULE_ALIAS_NFCT_HELPER(HELPER_NAME);
 
 #define MAX_PORTS 8
 static unsigned short ports[MAX_PORTS];
@@ -119,12 +121,14 @@ static int __init nf_conntrack_tftp_init(void)
 		ports[ports_c++] = TFTP_PORT;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ports_c; i++) {
-		nf_ct_helper_init(&tftp[2 * i], AF_INET, IPPROTO_UDP, "tftp",
-				  TFTP_PORT, ports[i], i, &tftp_exp_policy,
-				  0, tftp_help, NULL, THIS_MODULE);
-		nf_ct_helper_init(&tftp[2 * i + 1], AF_INET6, IPPROTO_UDP, "tftp",
-				  TFTP_PORT, ports[i], i, &tftp_exp_policy,
-				  0, tftp_help, NULL, THIS_MODULE);
+		nf_ct_helper_init(&tftp[2 * i], AF_INET, IPPROTO_UDP,
+				  HELPER_NAME, TFTP_PORT, ports[i], i,
+				  &tftp_exp_policy, 0, tftp_help, NULL,
+				  THIS_MODULE);
+		nf_ct_helper_init(&tftp[2 * i + 1], AF_INET6, IPPROTO_UDP,
+				  HELPER_NAME, TFTP_PORT, ports[i], i,
+				  &tftp_exp_policy, 0, tftp_help, NULL,
+				  THIS_MODULE);
 	}
 
 	ret = nf_conntrack_helpers_register(tftp, ports_c * 2);
-- 
2.20.1

Re: [PATCH net-next v2 2/8] netfilter: add API to manage NAT helpers.

[Pablo Neira Ayuso]

Sorry I didn't see this in the first review.

On Sat, Apr 13, 2019 at 08:17:10PM -0300, Flavio Leitner wrote:
[...]
> +int
> +nf_nat_helper_try_module_get(const char *name, u16 l3num, u8 protonum)
> +{
> +	struct nf_conntrack_helper *h;
> +	struct nf_conntrack_nat_helper *nat;
> +	char mod_name[NF_CT_HELPER_NAME_LEN];
> +	int ret = 0;
> +
> +	rcu_read_lock();
> +	h = __nf_conntrack_helper_find(name, l3num, protonum);
> +	if (h == NULL) {
> +		rcu_read_unlock();
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!strlen(h->nat_mod_name)) {
> +		rcu_read_unlock();
> +		return -EOPNOTSUPP;

Probably check for this at registration?

> +	}
> +
> +	nat = nf_conntrack_nat_helper_find(h->nat_mod_name);
> +	if (nat == NULL) {
> +		snprintf(mod_name, sizeof(mod_name), "%s", h->nat_mod_name);
> +		rcu_read_unlock();
> +		ret = request_module(mod_name);
> +		if (ret != 0)
> +			return ret;

Not sure it is worth checking for request_module() return value, the
code just below already is doing this.

> +
> +		rcu_read_lock();
> +		nat = nf_conntrack_nat_helper_find(mod_name);
> +		if (nat == NULL) {
> +			rcu_read_unlock();
> +			return -EINVAL;

ENOENT?

> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!try_module_get(nat->module))
> +		ret = -EINVAL;

ENOENT?

Telling this because we will at some point propagate this error value
to userspace by when we start using this infrastructure you're working
on. EINVAL is already very overload in netlink and we'll use it from
there.

> +
> +	rcu_read_unlock();
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_nat_helper_try_module_get);

Re: [PATCH net-next v2 2/8] netfilter: add API to manage NAT helpers.

[Flavio Leitner]

On Mon, Apr 15, 2019 at 07:48:20AM +0200, Pablo Neira Ayuso wrote:
> Sorry I didn't see this in the first review.
> 
> On Sat, Apr 13, 2019 at 08:17:10PM -0300, Flavio Leitner wrote:
> [...]
> > +int
> > +nf_nat_helper_try_module_get(const char *name, u16 l3num, u8 protonum)
> > +{
> > +	struct nf_conntrack_helper *h;
> > +	struct nf_conntrack_nat_helper *nat;
> > +	char mod_name[NF_CT_HELPER_NAME_LEN];
> > +	int ret = 0;
> > +
> > +	rcu_read_lock();
> > +	h = __nf_conntrack_helper_find(name, l3num, protonum);
> > +	if (h == NULL) {
> > +		rcu_read_unlock();
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	if (!strlen(h->nat_mod_name)) {
> > +		rcu_read_unlock();
> > +		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> 
> Probably check for this at registration?

I thought to have a list of all helpers in use and then use
nat_mod_name to indicate if a NAT helper is supported or not.
I will change that to list only ones with NAT helper available
as I don't have a strong preference.

> > +	}
> > +
> > +	nat = nf_conntrack_nat_helper_find(h->nat_mod_name);
> > +	if (nat == NULL) {
> > +		snprintf(mod_name, sizeof(mod_name), "%s", h->nat_mod_name);
> > +		rcu_read_unlock();
> > +		ret = request_module(mod_name);
> > +		if (ret != 0)
> > +			return ret;
> 
> Not sure it is worth checking for request_module() return value, the
> code just below already is doing this.

Well, the above returns a more accurate error which helps
debugging/tracing problems. But since you said that, I checked
other cases calling request_module() and I am going to fix the
above.

> > +
> > +		rcu_read_lock();
> > +		nat = nf_conntrack_nat_helper_find(mod_name);
> > +		if (nat == NULL) {
> > +			rcu_read_unlock();
> > +			return -EINVAL;
> 
> ENOENT?

Makes sense.


> > +		}
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	if (!try_module_get(nat->module))
> > +		ret = -EINVAL;
> 
> ENOENT?
>
> Telling this because we will at some point propagate this error value
> to userspace by when we start using this infrastructure you're working
> on. EINVAL is already very overload in netlink and we'll use it from
> there.

Sounds good, thanks for the review!
fbl


> 
> > +
> > +	rcu_read_unlock();
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_nat_helper_try_module_get);

Re: [PATCH net-next v2 2/8] netfilter: add API to manage NAT helpers.

[Pablo Neira Ayuso]

On Sat, Apr 13, 2019 at 08:17:10PM -0300, Flavio Leitner wrote:
[...]
> +void nf_nat_helper_put(struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper)
> +{
> +	struct nf_conntrack_nat_helper *nat;
> +
> +	nat = nf_conntrack_nat_helper_find(helper->nat_mod_name);
> +	BUG_ON(nat == NULL);

We've been trying to avoid BUG_ON() in many spots recently. Could you
turn this into... ?

        if (WARN_ON(!nat))
                return;

> +	module_put(nat->module);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_nat_helper_put);
> +
>  struct nf_conn_help *
>  nf_ct_helper_ext_add(struct nf_conn *ct, gfp_t gfp)
>  {
> @@ -430,6 +502,10 @@ void nf_ct_helper_init(struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper,
>  	helper->help = help;
>  	helper->from_nlattr = from_nlattr;
>  	helper->me = module;
> +	helper->nat_mod_name[0] = '\0';
> +	if (name)
> +		snprintf(helper->nat_mod_name, sizeof(helper->nat_mod_name),
> +			 NF_NAT_HELPER_PREFIX"%s", name);
>  
>  	if (spec_port == default_port)
>  		snprintf(helper->name, sizeof(helper->name), "%s", name);
> @@ -466,6 +542,26 @@ void nf_conntrack_helpers_unregister(struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper,
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_helpers_unregister);
>  
> +void nf_nat_helper_register(struct nf_conntrack_nat_helper *nat)
> +{
> +	BUG_ON(nat->module == NULL);

Same here.

> +
> +	mutex_lock(&nf_ct_nat_helpers_mutex);
> +	list_add_rcu(&nat->list, &nf_ct_nat_helpers);
> +	mutex_unlock(&nf_ct_nat_helpers_mutex);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_nat_helper_register);
> +
> +void nf_nat_helper_unregister(struct nf_conntrack_nat_helper *nat)
> +{
> +	BUG_ON(nat->module == NULL);

And here.

Thanks.

Re: [PATCH net-next v2 2/8] netfilter: add API to manage NAT helpers.

[Flavio Leitner]

On Mon, Apr 15, 2019 at 07:50:34AM +0200, Pablo Neira Ayuso wrote:
> On Sat, Apr 13, 2019 at 08:17:10PM -0300, Flavio Leitner wrote:
> [...]
> > +void nf_nat_helper_put(struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper)
> > +{
> > +	struct nf_conntrack_nat_helper *nat;
> > +
> > +	nat = nf_conntrack_nat_helper_find(helper->nat_mod_name);
> > +	BUG_ON(nat == NULL);
> 
> We've been trying to avoid BUG_ON() in many spots recently. Could you
> turn this into... ?
> 
>         if (WARN_ON(!nat))
>                 return;

OK.


> 
> > +	module_put(nat->module);
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_nat_helper_put);
> > +
> >  struct nf_conn_help *
> >  nf_ct_helper_ext_add(struct nf_conn *ct, gfp_t gfp)
> >  {
> > @@ -430,6 +502,10 @@ void nf_ct_helper_init(struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper,
> >  	helper->help = help;
> >  	helper->from_nlattr = from_nlattr;
> >  	helper->me = module;
> > +	helper->nat_mod_name[0] = '\0';
> > +	if (name)
> > +		snprintf(helper->nat_mod_name, sizeof(helper->nat_mod_name),
> > +			 NF_NAT_HELPER_PREFIX"%s", name);
> >  
> >  	if (spec_port == default_port)
> >  		snprintf(helper->name, sizeof(helper->name), "%s", name);
> > @@ -466,6 +542,26 @@ void nf_conntrack_helpers_unregister(struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper,
> >  }
> >  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_helpers_unregister);
> >  
> > +void nf_nat_helper_register(struct nf_conntrack_nat_helper *nat)
> > +{
> > +	BUG_ON(nat->module == NULL);
> 
> Same here.


OK, no problem.

> 
> > +
> > +	mutex_lock(&nf_ct_nat_helpers_mutex);
> > +	list_add_rcu(&nat->list, &nf_ct_nat_helpers);
> > +	mutex_unlock(&nf_ct_nat_helpers_mutex);
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_nat_helper_register);
> > +
> > +void nf_nat_helper_unregister(struct nf_conntrack_nat_helper *nat)
> > +{
> > +	BUG_ON(nat->module == NULL);
> 
> And here.

Sure.
Thanks!
fbl

> 
> Thanks.

[PATCH net-next v2 3/8] netfilter: nf_nat: register amanda NAT helper.

[Flavio Leitner]

Signed-off-by: Flavio Leitner <fbl@redhat.com>
---
 net/netfilter/nf_nat_amanda.c | 9 ++++++++-
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

V2
  - defined NAT_HELPER_NAME for consistency.
  - C99 static change.
  - renamed the variables to be nat_helper.*

diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_amanda.c b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_amanda.c
index 6b729a897c5f..4e59416ea709 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_amanda.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_amanda.c
@@ -19,10 +19,15 @@
 #include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_helper.h>
 #include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_amanda.h>
 
+#define NAT_HELPER_NAME "amanda"
+
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Brian J. Murrell <netfilter@interlinx.bc.ca>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Amanda NAT helper");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_ALIAS_NF_NAT_HELPER("amanda");
+MODULE_ALIAS_NF_NAT_HELPER(NAT_HELPER_NAME);
+
+static struct nf_conntrack_nat_helper nat_helper_amanda =
+	NF_CT_NAT_HELPER_INIT(NAT_HELPER_NAME);
 
 static unsigned int help(struct sk_buff *skb,
 			 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
@@ -74,6 +79,7 @@ static unsigned int help(struct sk_buff *skb,
 
 static void __exit nf_nat_amanda_fini(void)
 {
+	nf_nat_helper_unregister(&nat_helper_amanda);
 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_nat_amanda_hook, NULL);
 	synchronize_rcu();
 }
@@ -81,6 +87,7 @@ static void __exit nf_nat_amanda_fini(void)
 static int __init nf_nat_amanda_init(void)
 {
 	BUG_ON(nf_nat_amanda_hook != NULL);
+	nf_nat_helper_register(&nat_helper_amanda);
 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_nat_amanda_hook, help);
 	return 0;
 }
-- 
2.20.1

[PATCH net-next v2 4/8] netfilter: nf_nat: register ftp NAT helper.

[Flavio Leitner]

Signed-off-by: Flavio Leitner <fbl@redhat.com>
---
 net/netfilter/nf_nat_ftp.c | 9 ++++++++-
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

V2
  - defined NAT_HELPER_NAME for consistency.
  - C99 static change.
  - renamed the variables to be nat_helper.*

diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_ftp.c b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_ftp.c
index 0e93b1f19432..0ea6b1bc52de 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_ftp.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_ftp.c
@@ -21,13 +21,18 @@
 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h>
 #include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ftp.h>
 
+#define NAT_HELPER_NAME "ftp"
+
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ftp NAT helper");
-MODULE_ALIAS_NF_NAT_HELPER("ftp");
+MODULE_ALIAS_NF_NAT_HELPER(NAT_HELPER_NAME);
 
 /* FIXME: Time out? --RR */
 
+static struct nf_conntrack_nat_helper nat_helper_ftp =
+	NF_CT_NAT_HELPER_INIT(NAT_HELPER_NAME);
+
 static int nf_nat_ftp_fmt_cmd(struct nf_conn *ct, enum nf_ct_ftp_type type,
 			      char *buffer, size_t buflen,
 			      union nf_inet_addr *addr, u16 port)
@@ -124,6 +129,7 @@ static unsigned int nf_nat_ftp(struct sk_buff *skb,
 
 static void __exit nf_nat_ftp_fini(void)
 {
+	nf_nat_helper_unregister(&nat_helper_ftp);
 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_nat_ftp_hook, NULL);
 	synchronize_rcu();
 }
@@ -131,6 +137,7 @@ static void __exit nf_nat_ftp_fini(void)
 static int __init nf_nat_ftp_init(void)
 {
 	BUG_ON(nf_nat_ftp_hook != NULL);
+	nf_nat_helper_register(&nat_helper_ftp);
 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_nat_ftp_hook, nf_nat_ftp);
 	return 0;
 }
-- 
2.20.1

[PATCH net-next v2 5/8] netfilter: nf_nat: register irc NAT helper.

[Flavio Leitner]

Signed-off-by: Flavio Leitner <fbl@redhat.com>
---
 net/netfilter/nf_nat_irc.c | 9 ++++++++-
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

V2
  - defined NAT_HELPER_NAME for consistency.
  - C99 static change.
  - renamed the variables to be nat_helper.*

diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_irc.c b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_irc.c
index 6c06e997395f..d87cbe5e03ec 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_irc.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_irc.c
@@ -23,10 +23,15 @@
 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h>
 #include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_irc.h>
 
+#define NAT_HELPER_NAME "irc"
+
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IRC (DCC) NAT helper");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_ALIAS_NF_NAT_HELPER("irc");
+MODULE_ALIAS_NF_NAT_HELPER(NAT_HELPER_NAME);
+
+static struct nf_conntrack_nat_helper nat_helper_irc =
+	NF_CT_NAT_HELPER_INIT(NAT_HELPER_NAME);
 
 static unsigned int help(struct sk_buff *skb,
 			 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
@@ -96,6 +101,7 @@ static unsigned int help(struct sk_buff *skb,
 
 static void __exit nf_nat_irc_fini(void)
 {
+	nf_nat_helper_unregister(&nat_helper_irc);
 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_nat_irc_hook, NULL);
 	synchronize_rcu();
 }
@@ -103,6 +109,7 @@ static void __exit nf_nat_irc_fini(void)
 static int __init nf_nat_irc_init(void)
 {
 	BUG_ON(nf_nat_irc_hook != NULL);
+	nf_nat_helper_register(&nat_helper_irc);
 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_nat_irc_hook, help);
 	return 0;
 }
-- 
2.20.1

[PATCH net-next v2 6/8] netfilter: nf_nat: register sip NAT helper.

[Flavio Leitner]

Signed-off-by: Flavio Leitner <fbl@redhat.com>
---
 net/netfilter/nf_nat_sip.c | 9 +++++++--
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

V2
  - defined NAT_HELPER_NAME for consistency.
  - C99 static change.
  - renamed the variables to be nat_helper.*

diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_sip.c b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_sip.c
index f1f007d9484c..464387b3600f 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_sip.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_sip.c
@@ -24,11 +24,15 @@
 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_seqadj.h>
 #include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.h>
 
+#define NAT_HELPER_NAME "sip"
+
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Christian Hentschel <chentschel@arnet.com.ar>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SIP NAT helper");
-MODULE_ALIAS_NF_NAT_HELPER("sip");
+MODULE_ALIAS_NF_NAT_HELPER(NAT_HELPER_NAME);
 
+static struct nf_conntrack_nat_helper nat_helper_sip =
+	NF_CT_NAT_HELPER_INIT(NAT_HELPER_NAME);
 
 static unsigned int mangle_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
 				  unsigned int dataoff,
@@ -656,8 +660,8 @@ static struct nf_ct_helper_expectfn sip_nat = {
 
 static void __exit nf_nat_sip_fini(void)
 {
+	nf_nat_helper_unregister(&nat_helper_sip);
 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_nat_sip_hooks, NULL);
-
 	nf_ct_helper_expectfn_unregister(&sip_nat);
 	synchronize_rcu();
 }
@@ -675,6 +679,7 @@ static const struct nf_nat_sip_hooks sip_hooks = {
 static int __init nf_nat_sip_init(void)
 {
 	BUG_ON(nf_nat_sip_hooks != NULL);
+	nf_nat_helper_register(&nat_helper_sip);
 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_nat_sip_hooks, &sip_hooks);
 	nf_ct_helper_expectfn_register(&sip_nat);
 	return 0;
-- 
2.20.1

[PATCH net-next v2 7/8] netfilter: nf_nat: register tftp NAT helper.

[Flavio Leitner]

Signed-off-by: Flavio Leitner <fbl@redhat.com>
---
 net/netfilter/nf_nat_tftp.c | 9 ++++++++-
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

V2
  - defined NAT_HELPER_NAME for consistency.
  - C99 static change.
  - renamed the variables to be nat_helper.*

diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_tftp.c b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_tftp.c
index dd3a835c111d..e633b3863e33 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_tftp.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_tftp.c
@@ -13,10 +13,15 @@
 #include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_helper.h>
 #include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_tftp.h>
 
+#define NAT_HELPER_NAME "tftp"
+
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Magnus Boden <mb@ozaba.mine.nu>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TFTP NAT helper");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_ALIAS_NF_NAT_HELPER("tftp");
+MODULE_ALIAS_NF_NAT_HELPER(NAT_HELPER_NAME);
+
+static struct nf_conntrack_nat_helper nat_helper_tftp =
+	NF_CT_NAT_HELPER_INIT(NAT_HELPER_NAME);
 
 static unsigned int help(struct sk_buff *skb,
 			 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
@@ -37,6 +42,7 @@ static unsigned int help(struct sk_buff *skb,
 
 static void __exit nf_nat_tftp_fini(void)
 {
+	nf_nat_helper_unregister(&nat_helper_tftp);
 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_nat_tftp_hook, NULL);
 	synchronize_rcu();
 }
@@ -44,6 +50,7 @@ static void __exit nf_nat_tftp_fini(void)
 static int __init nf_nat_tftp_init(void)
 {
 	BUG_ON(nf_nat_tftp_hook != NULL);
+	nf_nat_helper_register(&nat_helper_tftp);
 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_nat_tftp_hook, help);
 	return 0;
 }
-- 
2.20.1

[PATCH net-next v2 8/8] openvswitch: load and reference the NAT helper.

[Flavio Leitner]

This improves the original commit 17c357efe5ec ("openvswitch: load
NAT helper") where it unconditionally tries to load the module for
every flow using NAT, so not efficient when loading multiple flows.
It also doesn't hold any references to the NAT module while the
flow is active.

This change fixes those problems. It will try to load the module
only if it's not present. It grabs a reference to the NAT module
and holds it while the flow is active. Finally, an error message
shows up if either actions above fails.

Fixes: 17c357efe5ec ("openvswitch: load NAT helper")
Signed-off-by: Flavio Leitner <fbl@redhat.com>
---
 net/openvswitch/conntrack.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

 V2
   - updated with new functions names.

diff --git a/net/openvswitch/conntrack.c b/net/openvswitch/conntrack.c
index 0be3ab5bde26..c4dad6d8869b 100644
--- a/net/openvswitch/conntrack.c
+++ b/net/openvswitch/conntrack.c
@@ -1307,6 +1307,7 @@ static int ovs_ct_add_helper(struct ovs_conntrack_info *info, const char *name,
 {
 	struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper;
 	struct nf_conn_help *help;
+	int ret = 0;
 
 	helper = nf_conntrack_helper_try_module_get(name, info->family,
 						    key->ip.proto);
@@ -1321,13 +1322,21 @@ static int ovs_ct_add_helper(struct ovs_conntrack_info *info, const char *name,
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_NF_NAT_NEEDED
+	if (info->nat) {
+		ret = nf_nat_helper_try_module_get(name, info->family,
+						   key->ip.proto);
+		if (ret) {
+			nf_conntrack_helper_put(helper);
+			OVS_NLERR(log, "Failed to load \"%s\" NAT helper, err: %d",
+				  name, ret);
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
 	rcu_assign_pointer(help->helper, helper);
 	info->helper = helper;
-
-	if (info->nat)
-		request_module("ip_nat_%s", name);
-
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_NAT_NEEDED
@@ -1801,8 +1810,13 @@ void ovs_ct_free_action(const struct nlattr *a)
 
 static void __ovs_ct_free_action(struct ovs_conntrack_info *ct_info)
 {
-	if (ct_info->helper)
+	if (ct_info->helper) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_NF_NAT_NEEDED
+		if (ct_info->nat)
+			nf_nat_helper_put(ct_info->helper);
+#endif
 		nf_conntrack_helper_put(ct_info->helper);
+	}
 	if (ct_info->ct) {
 		if (ct_info->timeout[0])
 			nf_ct_destroy_timeout(ct_info->ct);
-- 
2.20.1