[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v7 00/24] Add qemu_getrandom and ARMv8.5-RNG etc

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v7 00/24] Add qemu_getrandom and ARMv8.5-RNG etc

[Richard Henderson]

Changes since v6:
  * Drop the crypto-obj-y, crypto-aes-obj-y, and configure changes.
    This fixes the regression visible in make check-unit, due to
    objects not being pulled in from libqemuutil.a.
  * Add a crypto-rng-obj-y, and force it to be random-platform.o.
    This avoids attempting to link the crypto libraries into the
    user-only binaries.  Which in turn means we can drop all of
    the configure changes to cope with the crypto libraries not
    having the static libraries packaged by recent distros.

Changes since v5:
  * Merge crypto-obj-y into util-obj-y (patch 2).
  * Fix leftover crypto-obj-aes-y reference (patch 2).
  * Add ARM_CP_IO to the RNG registers (patch 22).
  * Issue gen_io_start/end around ppc DARN (new patch 24).
  * Issue gen_io_start/end around x86 rdrand (patch 25).

Changes since v4:
  * Do not autoenable nettle or gcrypt if linking is broken.
    Fixes --static on fedora 30.
  * Delay removal of srand() for -seed.
  * Do not loop for -1 result for ppc64 DARN.

Changes since v3:
  * Do not autoenable gnutls if linking is broken.
    Fixes --static on ubuntu 18.04.

Changes since v2:
  * Changes from review.
    - getrandom is not exclusive of /dev/urandom fallback.
    - vnc fails gracefully on crypto failure.
    - a great renaming.
  * Drop the "nonblock" argument, as it's not deliverable from the backend.
  * Propagate Error back through qemu_guest_getrandom.
  * Add qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail to centralize "Argh! Death!".
  * Convert hw/misc/
  * Implement ppc darn.
  * Implement x86 rdrand.

Changes since v1:
  * Build crypto-obj-y for linux-user as well.
  * Several patches to tidy crypto/random-platform.c.
  * Use getrandom(2) in crypto/random-platform.c.
  * Use qcrypto_random_bytes in ui/vnc.c.
  * In qemu_getrandom:
    - Use g_rand_int instead of srand48.
    - Use qcrypto_random_bytes instead of getrandom directly.


r~


Richard Henderson (24):
  build: Link user-only with crypto-rng-obj-y
  crypto: Reverse code blocks in random-platform.c
  crypto: Do not fail for EINTR during qcrypto_random_bytes
  crypto: Use O_CLOEXEC in qcrypto_random_init
  crypto: Use getrandom for qcrypto_random_bytes
  crypto: Change the qcrypto_random_bytes buffer type to void*
  ui/vnc: Split out authentication_failed
  ui/vnc: Use gcrypto_random_bytes for start_auth_vnc
  util: Add qemu_guest_getrandom and associated routines
  cpus: Initialize pseudo-random seeds for all guest cpus
  linux-user: Initialize pseudo-random seeds for all guest cpus
  linux-user: Call qcrypto_random_init if not using -seed
  linux-user: Use qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail for AT_RANDOM
  linux-user/aarch64: Use qemu_guest_getrandom for PAUTH keys
  linux-user: Remove srand call
  aspeed/scu: Use qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail
  hw/misc/nrf51_rng: Use qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail
  hw/misc/bcm2835_rng: Use qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail
  hw/misc/exynos4210_rng: Use qemu_guest_getrandom
  target/arm: Put all PAC keys into a structure
  target/arm: Implement ARMv8.5-RNG
  target/ppc: Use qemu_guest_getrandom for DARN
  target/ppc: Use gen_io_start/end around DARN
  target/i386: Implement CPUID_EXT_RDRAND

 Makefile                            |   6 +-
 Makefile.objs                       |   1 +
 Makefile.target                     |   3 +-
 include/crypto/random.h             |   2 +-
 include/qemu/guest-random.h         |  68 ++++++++++++++++++
 include/qom/cpu.h                   |   1 +
 linux-user/aarch64/target_syscall.h |   2 -
 target/arm/cpu.h                    |  17 +++--
 target/i386/helper.h                |   2 +
 cpus.c                              |   9 +++
 crypto/random-gcrypt.c              |   2 +-
 crypto/random-gnutls.c              |   2 +-
 crypto/random-platform.c            | 104 +++++++++++++++++-----------
 hw/misc/aspeed_scu.c                |  10 +--
 hw/misc/bcm2835_rng.c               |  32 ++++-----
 hw/misc/exynos4210_rng.c            |  11 ++-
 hw/misc/nrf51_rng.c                 |   4 +-
 linux-user/aarch64/cpu_loop.c       |  25 +------
 linux-user/elfload.c                |   8 +--
 linux-user/main.c                   |  33 +++++----
 linux-user/syscall.c                |  34 +++++++--
 target/arm/cpu64.c                  |   1 +
 target/arm/helper.c                 |  64 ++++++++++++++---
 target/arm/pauth_helper.c           |  18 ++---
 target/i386/cpu.c                   |   5 +-
 target/i386/int_helper.c            |  21 ++++++
 target/i386/translate.c             |  62 +++++++++++++----
 target/ppc/int_helper.c             |  39 +++++++----
 target/ppc/translate.c              |  21 ++++--
 ui/vnc.c                            |  53 ++++++--------
 util/guest-random.c                 |  93 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 vl.c                                |   4 ++
 configure                           |  18 ++++-
 crypto/Makefile.objs                |   1 +
 qemu-options.hx                     |  10 +++
 util/Makefile.objs                  |   1 +
 36 files changed, 566 insertions(+), 221 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 include/qemu/guest-random.h
 create mode 100644 util/guest-random.c

-- 
2.17.1

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v7 01/24] build: Link user-only with crypto-rng-obj-y

[Richard Henderson]

For user-only, we require only the random number bits of the
crypto subsystem.

We need to preserve --static linking, which for many recent Linux
distributions precludes using GnuTLS or GCrypt.  Instead, use our
random-platform module unconditionally.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
 Makefile             | 6 ++++--
 Makefile.objs        | 1 +
 Makefile.target      | 3 ++-
 crypto/Makefile.objs | 1 +
 4 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 66d5c65156..524f2f8a57 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -411,6 +411,7 @@ dummy := $(call unnest-vars,, \
                 block-obj-m \
                 crypto-obj-y \
                 crypto-aes-obj-y \
+                crypto-rng-obj-y \
                 qom-obj-y \
                 io-obj-y \
                 common-obj-y \
@@ -482,8 +483,9 @@ subdir-capstone: .git-submodule-status
 subdir-slirp: .git-submodule-status
 	$(call quiet-command,$(MAKE) -C $(SRC_PATH)/slirp BUILD_DIR="$(BUILD_DIR)/slirp" CC="$(CC)" AR="$(AR)" LD="$(LD)" RANLIB="$(RANLIB)" CFLAGS="$(QEMU_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS)" LDFLAGS="$(LDFLAGS)")
 
-$(SUBDIR_RULES): libqemuutil.a $(common-obj-y) $(chardev-obj-y) \
-	$(qom-obj-y) $(crypto-aes-obj-$(CONFIG_USER_ONLY))
+$(SUBDIR_RULES): libqemuutil.a $(common-obj-y) $(chardev-obj-y) $(qom-obj-y) \
+	$(crypto-aes-obj-$(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)) \
+	$(crypto-rng-obj-$(CONFIG_USER_ONLY))
 
 ROMSUBDIR_RULES=$(patsubst %,romsubdir-%, $(ROMS))
 # Only keep -O and -g cflags
diff --git a/Makefile.objs b/Makefile.objs
index cf065de5ed..0c13ff47ea 100644
--- a/Makefile.objs
+++ b/Makefile.objs
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ block-obj-m = block/
 
 crypto-obj-y = crypto/
 crypto-aes-obj-y = crypto/
+crypto-rng-obj-y = crypto/
 
 #######################################################################
 # qom-obj-y is code used by both qemu system emulation and qemu-img
diff --git a/Makefile.target b/Makefile.target
index ae02495951..4e579a0a84 100644
--- a/Makefile.target
+++ b/Makefile.target
@@ -181,6 +181,7 @@ dummy := $(call unnest-vars,.., \
                chardev-obj-y \
                crypto-obj-y \
                crypto-aes-obj-y \
+               crypto-rng-obj-y \
                qom-obj-y \
                io-obj-y \
                common-obj-y \
@@ -189,7 +190,7 @@ all-obj-y += $(common-obj-y)
 all-obj-y += $(qom-obj-y)
 all-obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += $(authz-obj-y)
 all-obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += $(block-obj-y) $(chardev-obj-y)
-all-obj-$(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) += $(crypto-aes-obj-y)
+all-obj-$(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) += $(crypto-aes-obj-y) $(crypto-rng-obj-y)
 all-obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += $(crypto-obj-y)
 all-obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += $(io-obj-y)
 
diff --git a/crypto/Makefile.objs b/crypto/Makefile.objs
index 256c9aca1f..ee7e628ca6 100644
--- a/crypto/Makefile.objs
+++ b/crypto/Makefile.objs
@@ -37,5 +37,6 @@ crypto-obj-y += block-luks.o
 
 # Let the userspace emulators avoid linking gnutls/etc
 crypto-aes-obj-y = aes.o
+crypto-rng-obj-y = random-platform.o
 
 stub-obj-y += pbkdf-stub.o
-- 
2.17.1

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v7 02/24] crypto: Reverse code blocks in random-platform.c

[Richard Henderson]

Use #ifdef _WIN32 instead of #ifndef _WIN32.
This will make other tests easier to sequence.

Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
 crypto/random-platform.c | 35 +++++++++++++++++------------------
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/crypto/random-platform.c b/crypto/random-platform.c
index 7541b4cae7..f995fc0ef1 100644
--- a/crypto/random-platform.c
+++ b/crypto/random-platform.c
@@ -32,7 +32,14 @@ static int fd; /* a file handle to either /dev/urandom or /dev/random */
 
 int qcrypto_random_init(Error **errp)
 {
-#ifndef _WIN32
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    if (!CryptAcquireContext(&hCryptProv, NULL, NULL, PROV_RSA_FULL,
+                             CRYPT_SILENT | CRYPT_VERIFYCONTEXT)) {
+        error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(),
+                         "Unable to create cryptographic provider");
+        return -1;
+    }
+#else
     /* TBD perhaps also add support for BSD getentropy / Linux
      * getrandom syscalls directly */
     fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);
@@ -44,15 +51,7 @@ int qcrypto_random_init(Error **errp)
         error_setg(errp, "No /dev/urandom or /dev/random found");
         return -1;
     }
-#else
-    if (!CryptAcquireContext(&hCryptProv, NULL, NULL, PROV_RSA_FULL,
-                             CRYPT_SILENT | CRYPT_VERIFYCONTEXT)) {
-        error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(),
-                         "Unable to create cryptographic provider");
-        return -1;
-    }
 #endif
-
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -60,7 +59,15 @@ int qcrypto_random_bytes(uint8_t *buf G_GNUC_UNUSED,
                          size_t buflen G_GNUC_UNUSED,
                          Error **errp)
 {
-#ifndef _WIN32
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    if (!CryptGenRandom(hCryptProv, buflen, buf)) {
+        error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(),
+                         "Unable to read random bytes");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+#else
     int ret = -1;
     int got;
 
@@ -82,13 +89,5 @@ int qcrypto_random_bytes(uint8_t *buf G_GNUC_UNUSED,
     ret = 0;
  cleanup:
     return ret;
-#else
-    if (!CryptGenRandom(hCryptProv, buflen, buf)) {
-        error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(),
-                         "Unable to read random bytes");
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    return 0;
 #endif
 }
-- 
2.17.1

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v7 03/24] crypto: Do not fail for EINTR during qcrypto_random_bytes

[Richard Henderson]

We can always get EINTR for read; /dev/urandom is no exception.

Rearrange the order of tests for likelihood; allow degenerate buflen==0
case to perform a no-op zero-length read.  This means that the normal
success path is a straight line with a single test for success.

Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
 crypto/random-platform.c | 36 +++++++++++++++---------------------
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/crypto/random-platform.c b/crypto/random-platform.c
index f995fc0ef1..260b64564d 100644
--- a/crypto/random-platform.c
+++ b/crypto/random-platform.c
@@ -65,29 +65,23 @@ int qcrypto_random_bytes(uint8_t *buf G_GNUC_UNUSED,
                          "Unable to read random bytes");
         return -1;
     }
-
-    return 0;
 #else
-    int ret = -1;
-    int got;
-
-    while (buflen > 0) {
-        got = read(fd, buf, buflen);
-        if (got < 0) {
-            error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
-                             "Unable to read random bytes");
-            goto cleanup;
-        } else if (!got) {
-            error_setg(errp,
-                       "Unexpected EOF reading random bytes");
-            goto cleanup;
+    while (1) {
+        ssize_t got = read(fd, buf, buflen);
+        if (likely(got == buflen)) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        if (got > 0) {
+            buflen -= got;
+            buf += got;
+        } else if (got == 0) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Unexpected EOF reading random bytes");
+            return -1;
+        } else if (errno != EINTR) {
+            error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Unable to read random bytes");
+            return -1;
         }
-        buflen -= got;
-        buf += got;
     }
-
-    ret = 0;
- cleanup:
-    return ret;
 #endif
+    return 0;
 }
-- 
2.17.1

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v7 04/24] crypto: Use O_CLOEXEC in qcrypto_random_init

[Richard Henderson]

Avoids leaking the /dev/urandom fd into any child processes.

Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
 crypto/random-platform.c | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/crypto/random-platform.c b/crypto/random-platform.c
index 260b64564d..6df40744c7 100644
--- a/crypto/random-platform.c
+++ b/crypto/random-platform.c
@@ -42,9 +42,9 @@ int qcrypto_random_init(Error **errp)
 #else
     /* TBD perhaps also add support for BSD getentropy / Linux
      * getrandom syscalls directly */
-    fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);
+    fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
     if (fd == -1 && errno == ENOENT) {
-        fd = open("/dev/random", O_RDONLY);
+        fd = open("/dev/random", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
     }
 
     if (fd < 0) {
-- 
2.17.1

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v7 05/24] crypto: Use getrandom for qcrypto_random_bytes

[Richard Henderson]

Prefer it to direct use of /dev/urandom.

Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
 crypto/random-platform.c | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 configure                | 18 +++++++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/crypto/random-platform.c b/crypto/random-platform.c
index 6df40744c7..cb3ca1bc09 100644
--- a/crypto/random-platform.c
+++ b/crypto/random-platform.c
@@ -27,7 +27,11 @@
 #include <wincrypt.h>
 static HCRYPTPROV hCryptProv;
 #else
-static int fd; /* a file handle to either /dev/urandom or /dev/random */
+# ifdef CONFIG_GETRANDOM
+#  include <sys/random.h>
+# endif
+/* This is -1 for getrandom(), or a file handle for /dev/{u,}random.  */
+static int fd;
 #endif
 
 int qcrypto_random_init(Error **errp)
@@ -40,15 +44,20 @@ int qcrypto_random_init(Error **errp)
         return -1;
     }
 #else
-    /* TBD perhaps also add support for BSD getentropy / Linux
-     * getrandom syscalls directly */
+# ifdef CONFIG_GETRANDOM
+    if (getrandom(NULL, 0, 0) == 0) {
+        /* Use getrandom() */
+        fd = -1;
+        return 0;
+    }
+    /* Fall through to /dev/urandom case.  */
+# endif
     fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
     if (fd == -1 && errno == ENOENT) {
         fd = open("/dev/random", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
     }
-
     if (fd < 0) {
-        error_setg(errp, "No /dev/urandom or /dev/random found");
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "No /dev/urandom or /dev/random");
         return -1;
     }
 #endif
@@ -66,6 +75,24 @@ int qcrypto_random_bytes(uint8_t *buf G_GNUC_UNUSED,
         return -1;
     }
 #else
+# ifdef CONFIG_GETRANDOM
+    if (likely(fd < 0)) {
+        while (1) {
+            ssize_t got = getrandom(buf, buflen, 0);
+            if (likely(got == buflen)) {
+                return 0;
+            }
+            if (got >= 0) {
+                buflen -= got;
+                buf += got;
+            } else if (errno != EINTR) {
+                error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "getrandom");
+                return -1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    /* Fall through to /dev/urandom case.  */
+# endif
     while (1) {
         ssize_t got = read(fd, buf, buflen);
         if (likely(got == buflen)) {
diff --git a/configure b/configure
index 8999698bc2..9ecec9c494 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -5802,6 +5802,20 @@ if compile_prog "" "" ; then
     have_utmpx=yes
 fi
 
+##########################################
+# check for getrandom()
+
+have_getrandom=no
+cat > $TMPC << EOF
+#include <sys/random.h>
+int main(void) {
+    return getrandom(0, 0, GRND_NONBLOCK);
+}
+EOF
+if compile_prog "" "" ; then
+    have_getrandom=yes
+fi
+
 ##########################################
 # checks for sanitizers
 
@@ -7189,7 +7203,9 @@ fi
 if test "$have_utmpx" = "yes" ; then
   echo "HAVE_UTMPX=y" >> $config_host_mak
 fi
-
+if test "$have_getrandom" = "yes" ; then
+  echo "CONFIG_GETRANDOM=y" >> $config_host_mak
+fi
 if test "$ivshmem" = "yes" ; then
   echo "CONFIG_IVSHMEM=y" >> $config_host_mak
 fi
-- 
2.17.1

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v7 06/24] crypto: Change the qcrypto_random_bytes buffer type to void*

[Richard Henderson]

Using uint8_t* merely requires useless casts for use with
other types to be filled with randomness.

Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
 include/crypto/random.h  | 2 +-
 crypto/random-gcrypt.c   | 2 +-
 crypto/random-gnutls.c   | 2 +-
 crypto/random-platform.c | 4 ++--
 4 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/crypto/random.h b/include/crypto/random.h
index 8764ca0562..fde592904e 100644
--- a/include/crypto/random.h
+++ b/include/crypto/random.h
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
  *
  * Returns 0 on success, -1 on error
  */
-int qcrypto_random_bytes(uint8_t *buf,
+int qcrypto_random_bytes(void *buf,
                          size_t buflen,
                          Error **errp);
 
diff --git a/crypto/random-gcrypt.c b/crypto/random-gcrypt.c
index 9f1c9ee60e..7aea4ac81f 100644
--- a/crypto/random-gcrypt.c
+++ b/crypto/random-gcrypt.c
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 
 #include <gcrypt.h>
 
-int qcrypto_random_bytes(uint8_t *buf,
+int qcrypto_random_bytes(void *buf,
                          size_t buflen,
                          Error **errp G_GNUC_UNUSED)
 {
diff --git a/crypto/random-gnutls.c b/crypto/random-gnutls.c
index 445fd6a30b..ed6c9ca12f 100644
--- a/crypto/random-gnutls.c
+++ b/crypto/random-gnutls.c
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 #include <gnutls/gnutls.h>
 #include <gnutls/crypto.h>
 
-int qcrypto_random_bytes(uint8_t *buf,
+int qcrypto_random_bytes(void *buf,
                          size_t buflen,
                          Error **errp)
 {
diff --git a/crypto/random-platform.c b/crypto/random-platform.c
index cb3ca1bc09..66624106fe 100644
--- a/crypto/random-platform.c
+++ b/crypto/random-platform.c
@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@ int qcrypto_random_init(Error **errp)
     return 0;
 }
 
-int qcrypto_random_bytes(uint8_t *buf G_GNUC_UNUSED,
-                         size_t buflen G_GNUC_UNUSED,
+int qcrypto_random_bytes(void *buf,
+                         size_t buflen,
                          Error **errp)
 {
 #ifdef _WIN32
-- 
2.17.1

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v7 07/24] ui/vnc: Split out authentication_failed

[Richard Henderson]

There were 3 copies of this code, one of which used the wrong
data size for the failure indicator.

Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
 ui/vnc.c | 37 +++++++++++++++----------------------
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ui/vnc.c b/ui/vnc.c
index 1871422e1d..785edf3af1 100644
--- a/ui/vnc.c
+++ b/ui/vnc.c
@@ -2535,6 +2535,18 @@ void start_client_init(VncState *vs)
     vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_init, 1);
 }
 
+static void authentication_failed(VncState *vs)
+{
+    vnc_write_u32(vs, 1); /* Reject auth */
+    if (vs->minor >= 8) {
+        static const char err[] = "Authentication failed";
+        vnc_write_u32(vs, sizeof(err));
+        vnc_write(vs, err, sizeof(err));
+    }
+    vnc_flush(vs);
+    vnc_client_error(vs);
+}
+
 static void make_challenge(VncState *vs)
 {
     int i;
@@ -2609,14 +2621,7 @@ static int protocol_client_auth_vnc(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
     return 0;
 
 reject:
-    vnc_write_u32(vs, 1); /* Reject auth */
-    if (vs->minor >= 8) {
-        static const char err[] = "Authentication failed";
-        vnc_write_u32(vs, sizeof(err));
-        vnc_write(vs, err, sizeof(err));
-    }
-    vnc_flush(vs);
-    vnc_client_error(vs);
+    authentication_failed(vs);
     qcrypto_cipher_free(cipher);
     return 0;
 }
@@ -2638,13 +2643,7 @@ static int protocol_client_auth(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
      * must pick the one we sent. Verify this */
     if (data[0] != vs->auth) { /* Reject auth */
        trace_vnc_auth_reject(vs, vs->auth, (int)data[0]);
-       vnc_write_u32(vs, 1);
-       if (vs->minor >= 8) {
-           static const char err[] = "Authentication failed";
-           vnc_write_u32(vs, sizeof(err));
-           vnc_write(vs, err, sizeof(err));
-       }
-       vnc_client_error(vs);
+       authentication_failed(vs);
     } else { /* Accept requested auth */
        trace_vnc_auth_start(vs, vs->auth);
        switch (vs->auth) {
@@ -2673,13 +2672,7 @@ static int protocol_client_auth(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
 
        default: /* Should not be possible, but just in case */
            trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs, vs->auth, "Unhandled auth method", "");
-           vnc_write_u8(vs, 1);
-           if (vs->minor >= 8) {
-               static const char err[] = "Authentication failed";
-               vnc_write_u32(vs, sizeof(err));
-               vnc_write(vs, err, sizeof(err));
-           }
-           vnc_client_error(vs);
+           authentication_failed(vs);
        }
     }
     return 0;
-- 
2.17.1

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v7 08/24] ui/vnc: Use gcrypto_random_bytes for start_auth_vnc

[Richard Henderson]

Use a better interface for random numbers than rand().
Fail gracefully if for some reason we cannot use the crypto system.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
 ui/vnc.c | 22 +++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ui/vnc.c b/ui/vnc.c
index 785edf3af1..d83f4a6ff9 100644
--- a/ui/vnc.c
+++ b/ui/vnc.c
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 #include "crypto/hash.h"
 #include "crypto/tlscredsanon.h"
 #include "crypto/tlscredsx509.h"
+#include "crypto/random.h"
 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
 #include "io/dns-resolver.h"
@@ -2547,16 +2548,6 @@ static void authentication_failed(VncState *vs)
     vnc_client_error(vs);
 }
 
-static void make_challenge(VncState *vs)
-{
-    int i;
-
-    srand(time(NULL)+getpid()+getpid()*987654+rand());
-
-    for (i = 0 ; i < sizeof(vs->challenge) ; i++)
-        vs->challenge[i] = (int) (256.0*rand()/(RAND_MAX+1.0));
-}
-
 static int protocol_client_auth_vnc(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
 {
     unsigned char response[VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE];
@@ -2628,7 +2619,16 @@ reject:
 
 void start_auth_vnc(VncState *vs)
 {
-    make_challenge(vs);
+    Error *err = NULL;
+
+    if (qcrypto_random_bytes(vs->challenge, sizeof(vs->challenge), &err)) {
+        trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs, vs->auth, "cannot get random bytes",
+                            error_get_pretty(err));
+        error_free(err);
+        authentication_failed(vs);
+        return;
+    }
+
     /* Send client a 'random' challenge */
     vnc_write(vs, vs->challenge, sizeof(vs->challenge));
     vnc_flush(vs);
-- 
2.17.1

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v7 09/24] util: Add qemu_guest_getrandom and associated routines

[Richard Henderson]

This routine is intended to produce high-quality random numbers to the
guest.  Normally, such numbers are crypto quality from the host, but a
command-line option can force the use of a fully deterministic sequence
for use while debugging.

Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
 include/qemu/guest-random.h | 68 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 util/guest-random.c         | 93 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 util/Makefile.objs          |  1 +
 3 files changed, 162 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 include/qemu/guest-random.h
 create mode 100644 util/guest-random.c

diff --git a/include/qemu/guest-random.h b/include/qemu/guest-random.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..09ff9c2236
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/qemu/guest-random.h
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU guest-visible random functions
+ *
+ * Copyright 2019 Linaro, Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ */
+
+#ifndef QEMU_GUEST_RANDOM_H
+#define QEMU_GUEST_RANDOM_H
+
+/**
+ * qemu_guest_random_seed_main(const char *optarg, Error **errp)
+ * @optarg: a non-NULL pointer to a C string
+ * @errp: an error indicator
+ *
+ * The @optarg value is that which accompanies the -seed argument.
+ * This forces qemu_guest_getrandom into deterministic mode.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, < 0 on failure while setting *errp.
+ */
+int qemu_guest_random_seed_main(const char *optarg, Error **errp);
+
+/**
+ * qemu_guest_random_seed_thread_part1(void)
+ *
+ * If qemu_getrandom is in deterministic mode, returns an
+ * independent seed for the new thread.  Otherwise returns 0.
+ */
+uint64_t qemu_guest_random_seed_thread_part1(void);
+
+/**
+ * qemu_guest_random_seed_thread_part2(uint64_t seed)
+ * @seed: a value for the new thread.
+ *
+ * If qemu_guest_getrandom is in deterministic mode, this stores an
+ * independent seed for the new thread.  Otherwise a no-op.
+ */
+void qemu_guest_random_seed_thread_part2(uint64_t seed);
+
+/**
+ * qemu_guest_getrandom(void *buf, size_t len, Error **errp)
+ * @buf: a buffer of bytes to be written
+ * @len: the number of bytes in @buf
+ * @errp: an error indicator
+ *
+ * Fills len bytes in buf with random data.  This should only be used
+ * for data presented to the guest.  Host-side crypto services should
+ * use qcrypto_random_bytes.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, < 0 on failure while setting *errp.
+ */
+int qemu_guest_getrandom(void *buf, size_t len, Error **errp);
+
+/**
+ * qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail(void *buf, size_t len)
+ * @buf: a buffer of bytes to be written
+ * @len: the number of bytes in @buf
+ *
+ * Like qemu_guest_getrandom, but will assert for failure.
+ * Use this when there is no reasonable recovery.
+ */
+void qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail(void *buf, size_t len);
+
+#endif /* QEMU_GUEST_RANDOM_H */
diff --git a/util/guest-random.c b/util/guest-random.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e8124a3cad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/util/guest-random.c
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU guest-visible random functions
+ *
+ * Copyright 2019 Linaro, Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu/cutils.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "qemu/guest-random.h"
+#include "crypto/random.h"
+
+
+static __thread GRand *thread_rand;
+static bool deterministic;
+
+
+static int glib_random_bytes(void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+    GRand *rand = thread_rand;
+    size_t i;
+    uint32_t x;
+
+    if (unlikely(rand == NULL)) {
+        /* Thread not initialized for a cpu, or main w/o -seed.  */
+        thread_rand = rand = g_rand_new();
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i + 4 <= len; i += 4) {
+        x = g_rand_int(rand);
+        __builtin_memcpy(buf + i, &x, 4);
+    }
+    if (i < len) {
+        x = g_rand_int(rand);
+        __builtin_memcpy(buf + i, &x, i - len);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int qemu_guest_getrandom(void *buf, size_t len, Error **errp)
+{
+    if (unlikely(deterministic)) {
+        /* Deterministic implementation using Glib's Mersenne Twister.  */
+        return glib_random_bytes(buf, len);
+    } else {
+        /* Non-deterministic implementation using crypto routines.  */
+        return qcrypto_random_bytes(buf, len, errp);
+    }
+}
+
+void qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail(void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+    qemu_guest_getrandom(buf, len, &error_fatal);
+}
+
+uint64_t qemu_guest_random_seed_thread_part1(void)
+{
+    if (deterministic) {
+        uint64_t ret;
+        glib_random_bytes(&ret, sizeof(ret));
+        return ret;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void qemu_guest_random_seed_thread_part2(uint64_t seed)
+{
+    g_assert(thread_rand == NULL);
+    if (deterministic) {
+        thread_rand =
+            g_rand_new_with_seed_array((const guint32 *)&seed,
+                                       sizeof(seed) / sizeof(guint32));
+    }
+}
+
+int qemu_guest_random_seed_main(const char *optarg, Error **errp)
+{
+    unsigned long long seed;
+    if (parse_uint_full(optarg, &seed, 0)) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Invalid seed number: %s", optarg);
+        return -1;
+    } else {
+        deterministic = true;
+        qemu_guest_random_seed_thread_part2(seed);
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/util/Makefile.objs b/util/Makefile.objs
index 9206878dec..c27a923dbe 100644
--- a/util/Makefile.objs
+++ b/util/Makefile.objs
@@ -54,5 +54,6 @@ util-obj-y += iova-tree.o
 util-obj-$(CONFIG_INOTIFY1) += filemonitor-inotify.o
 util-obj-$(CONFIG_LINUX) += vfio-helpers.o
 util-obj-$(CONFIG_OPENGL) += drm.o
+util-obj-y += guest-random.o
 
 stub-obj-y += filemonitor-stub.o
-- 
2.17.1

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v7 10/24] cpus: Initialize pseudo-random seeds for all guest cpus

[Richard Henderson]

When the -seed option is given, call qemu_guest_random_seed_main,
putting the subsystem into deterministic mode.  Pass derived seeds
to each cpu created; which is a no-op unless the subsystem is in
deterministic mode.

Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
 include/qom/cpu.h |  1 +
 cpus.c            |  9 +++++++++
 vl.c              |  4 ++++
 qemu-options.hx   | 10 ++++++++++
 4 files changed, 24 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/qom/cpu.h b/include/qom/cpu.h
index 08abcbd3fe..9793ec39bc 100644
--- a/include/qom/cpu.h
+++ b/include/qom/cpu.h
@@ -369,6 +369,7 @@ struct CPUState {
     int singlestep_enabled;
     int64_t icount_budget;
     int64_t icount_extra;
+    uint64_t random_seed;
     sigjmp_buf jmp_env;
 
     QemuMutex work_mutex;
diff --git a/cpus.c b/cpus.c
index e58e7ab0f6..ffc57119ca 100644
--- a/cpus.c
+++ b/cpus.c
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
 #include "qemu/option.h"
 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
 #include "qemu/seqlock.h"
+#include "qemu/guest-random.h"
 #include "tcg.h"
 #include "hw/nmi.h"
 #include "sysemu/replay.h"
@@ -1276,6 +1277,7 @@ static void *qemu_kvm_cpu_thread_fn(void *arg)
     /* signal CPU creation */
     cpu->created = true;
     qemu_cond_signal(&qemu_cpu_cond);
+    qemu_guest_random_seed_thread_part2(cpu->random_seed);
 
     do {
         if (cpu_can_run(cpu)) {
@@ -1319,6 +1321,7 @@ static void *qemu_dummy_cpu_thread_fn(void *arg)
     /* signal CPU creation */
     cpu->created = true;
     qemu_cond_signal(&qemu_cpu_cond);
+    qemu_guest_random_seed_thread_part2(cpu->random_seed);
 
     do {
         qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
@@ -1478,6 +1481,7 @@ static void *qemu_tcg_rr_cpu_thread_fn(void *arg)
     cpu->created = true;
     cpu->can_do_io = 1;
     qemu_cond_signal(&qemu_cpu_cond);
+    qemu_guest_random_seed_thread_part2(cpu->random_seed);
 
     /* wait for initial kick-off after machine start */
     while (first_cpu->stopped) {
@@ -1592,6 +1596,7 @@ static void *qemu_hax_cpu_thread_fn(void *arg)
 
     hax_init_vcpu(cpu);
     qemu_cond_signal(&qemu_cpu_cond);
+    qemu_guest_random_seed_thread_part2(cpu->random_seed);
 
     do {
         if (cpu_can_run(cpu)) {
@@ -1631,6 +1636,7 @@ static void *qemu_hvf_cpu_thread_fn(void *arg)
     /* signal CPU creation */
     cpu->created = true;
     qemu_cond_signal(&qemu_cpu_cond);
+    qemu_guest_random_seed_thread_part2(cpu->random_seed);
 
     do {
         if (cpu_can_run(cpu)) {
@@ -1671,6 +1677,7 @@ static void *qemu_whpx_cpu_thread_fn(void *arg)
     /* signal CPU creation */
     cpu->created = true;
     qemu_cond_signal(&qemu_cpu_cond);
+    qemu_guest_random_seed_thread_part2(cpu->random_seed);
 
     do {
         if (cpu_can_run(cpu)) {
@@ -1724,6 +1731,7 @@ static void *qemu_tcg_cpu_thread_fn(void *arg)
     cpu->can_do_io = 1;
     current_cpu = cpu;
     qemu_cond_signal(&qemu_cpu_cond);
+    qemu_guest_random_seed_thread_part2(cpu->random_seed);
 
     /* process any pending work */
     cpu->exit_request = 1;
@@ -2071,6 +2079,7 @@ void qemu_init_vcpu(CPUState *cpu)
     cpu->nr_cores = smp_cores;
     cpu->nr_threads = smp_threads;
     cpu->stopped = true;
+    cpu->random_seed = qemu_guest_random_seed_thread_part1();
 
     if (!cpu->as) {
         /* If the target cpu hasn't set up any address spaces itself,
diff --git a/vl.c b/vl.c
index b6709514c1..e1d75a047f 100644
--- a/vl.c
+++ b/vl.c
@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-ui.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
 #include "sysemu/iothread.h"
+#include "qemu/guest-random.h"
 
 #define MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES 1
 
@@ -3347,6 +3348,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
             case QEMU_OPTION_DFILTER:
                 qemu_set_dfilter_ranges(optarg, &error_fatal);
                 break;
+            case QEMU_OPTION_seed:
+                qemu_guest_random_seed_main(optarg, &error_fatal);
+                break;
             case QEMU_OPTION_s:
                 add_device_config(DEV_GDB, "tcp::" DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT);
                 break;
diff --git a/qemu-options.hx b/qemu-options.hx
index 51802cbb26..0191ef8b1e 100644
--- a/qemu-options.hx
+++ b/qemu-options.hx
@@ -3601,6 +3601,16 @@ the 0x200 sized block starting at 0xffffffc000080000 and another 0x1000 sized
 block starting at 0xffffffc00005f000.
 ETEXI
 
+DEF("seed", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_seed, \
+    "-seed number       seed the pseudo-random number generator\n",
+    QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
+STEXI
+@item -seed @var{number}
+@findex -seed
+Force the guest to use a deterministic pseudo-random number generator, seeded
+with @var{number}.  This does not affect crypto routines within the host.
+ETEXI
+
 DEF("L", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_L, \
     "-L path         set the directory for the BIOS, VGA BIOS and keymaps\n",
     QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
-- 
2.17.1

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v7 11/24] linux-user: Initialize pseudo-random seeds for all guest cpus

[Richard Henderson]

When the -seed option is given, call qemu_guest_random_seed_main,
putting the subsystem into deterministic mode.  Pass derived seeds
to each cpu created during clone; which is a no-op unless the
subsystem is in deterministic mode.

Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
 linux-user/main.c    | 30 +++++++++++++++++++-----------
 linux-user/syscall.c |  3 +++
 2 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/linux-user/main.c b/linux-user/main.c
index 3d2230320b..7e704845c0 100644
--- a/linux-user/main.c
+++ b/linux-user/main.c
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #include "tcg.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
 #include "qemu/envlist.h"
+#include "qemu/guest-random.h"
 #include "elf.h"
 #include "trace/control.h"
 #include "target_elf.h"
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ static int gdbstub_port;
 static envlist_t *envlist;
 static const char *cpu_model;
 static const char *cpu_type;
+static const char *seed_optarg;
 unsigned long mmap_min_addr;
 unsigned long guest_base;
 int have_guest_base;
@@ -290,15 +292,9 @@ static void handle_arg_pagesize(const char *arg)
     }
 }
 
-static void handle_arg_randseed(const char *arg)
+static void handle_arg_seed(const char *arg)
 {
-    unsigned long long seed;
-
-    if (parse_uint_full(arg, &seed, 0) != 0 || seed > UINT_MAX) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Invalid seed number: %s\n", arg);
-        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-    }
-    srand(seed);
+    seed_optarg = arg;
 }
 
 static void handle_arg_gdb(const char *arg)
@@ -433,7 +429,7 @@ static const struct qemu_argument arg_table[] = {
      "",           "run in singlestep mode"},
     {"strace",     "QEMU_STRACE",      false, handle_arg_strace,
      "",           "log system calls"},
-    {"seed",       "QEMU_RAND_SEED",   true,  handle_arg_randseed,
+    {"seed",       "QEMU_RAND_SEED",   true,  handle_arg_seed,
      "",           "Seed for pseudo-random number generator"},
     {"trace",      "QEMU_TRACE",       true,  handle_arg_trace,
      "",           "[[enable=]<pattern>][,events=<file>][,file=<file>]"},
@@ -689,8 +685,20 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
         do_strace = 1;
     }
 
-    if (getenv("QEMU_RAND_SEED")) {
-        handle_arg_randseed(getenv("QEMU_RAND_SEED"));
+    if (seed_optarg == NULL) {
+        seed_optarg = getenv("QEMU_RAND_SEED");
+    }
+    if (seed_optarg != NULL) {
+        unsigned long long seed;
+
+        /* This will go away with the last user of rand(). */
+        if (parse_uint_full(seed_optarg, &seed, 0) != 0) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "Invalid seed number: %s\n", seed_optarg);
+            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        }
+        srand(seed);
+
+        qemu_guest_random_seed_main(seed_optarg, &error_fatal);
     }
 
     target_environ = envlist_to_environ(envlist, NULL);
diff --git a/linux-user/syscall.c b/linux-user/syscall.c
index f5ff6f5dc8..96f20886ce 100644
--- a/linux-user/syscall.c
+++ b/linux-user/syscall.c
@@ -107,6 +107,7 @@
 #include "uname.h"
 
 #include "qemu.h"
+#include "qemu/guest-random.h"
 #include "fd-trans.h"
 
 #ifndef CLONE_IO
@@ -5482,6 +5483,7 @@ static void *clone_func(void *arg)
         put_user_u32(info->tid, info->child_tidptr);
     if (info->parent_tidptr)
         put_user_u32(info->tid, info->parent_tidptr);
+    qemu_guest_random_seed_thread_part2(cpu->random_seed);
     /* Enable signals.  */
     sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &info->sigmask, NULL);
     /* Signal to the parent that we're ready.  */
@@ -5568,6 +5570,7 @@ static int do_fork(CPUArchState *env, unsigned int flags, abi_ulong newsp,
            initializing, so temporarily block all signals.  */
         sigfillset(&sigmask);
         sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigmask, &info.sigmask);
+        cpu->random_seed = qemu_guest_random_seed_thread_part1();
 
         /* If this is our first additional thread, we need to ensure we
          * generate code for parallel execution and flush old translations.
-- 
2.17.1

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v7 12/24] linux-user: Call qcrypto_random_init if not using -seed

[Richard Henderson]

When not using -seed, we will use the random part of the crypto
subsystem.  For softmmu, we initialize the full qcrypto_init,
because we use crypto for reasons other than random numbers.

Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
 linux-user/main.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/linux-user/main.c b/linux-user/main.c
index 7e704845c0..4c72f07555 100644
--- a/linux-user/main.c
+++ b/linux-user/main.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include "trace/control.h"
 #include "target_elf.h"
 #include "cpu_loop-common.h"
+#include "crypto/random.h"
 
 char *exec_path;
 
@@ -688,17 +689,26 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
     if (seed_optarg == NULL) {
         seed_optarg = getenv("QEMU_RAND_SEED");
     }
-    if (seed_optarg != NULL) {
-        unsigned long long seed;
+    {
+        Error *err = NULL;
+        if (seed_optarg != NULL) {
+            unsigned long long seed;
 
-        /* This will go away with the last user of rand(). */
-        if (parse_uint_full(seed_optarg, &seed, 0) != 0) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "Invalid seed number: %s\n", seed_optarg);
-            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+            /* This will go away with the last user of rand(). */
+            if (parse_uint_full(seed_optarg, &seed, 0) != 0) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "Invalid seed number: %s\n", seed_optarg);
+                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+            }
+            srand(seed);
+
+            qemu_guest_random_seed_main(seed_optarg, &err);
+        } else {
+            qcrypto_random_init(&err);
+        }
+        if (err) {
+            error_reportf_err(err, "cannot initialize crypto: ");
+            exit(1);
         }
-        srand(seed);
-
-        qemu_guest_random_seed_main(seed_optarg, &error_fatal);
     }
 
     target_environ = envlist_to_environ(envlist, NULL);
-- 
2.17.1

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v7 13/24] linux-user: Use qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail for AT_RANDOM

[Richard Henderson]

Use a better interface for random numbers than rand * 16.

Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
 linux-user/elfload.c | 8 +++-----
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/linux-user/elfload.c b/linux-user/elfload.c
index ef42e02d82..1e06b908b7 100644
--- a/linux-user/elfload.c
+++ b/linux-user/elfload.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "qemu.h"
 #include "disas/disas.h"
 #include "qemu/path.h"
+#include "qemu/guest-random.h"
 
 #ifdef _ARCH_PPC64
 #undef ARCH_DLINFO
@@ -1883,12 +1884,9 @@ static abi_ulong create_elf_tables(abi_ulong p, int argc, int envc,
     }
 
     /*
-     * Generate 16 random bytes for userspace PRNG seeding (not
-     * cryptically secure but it's not the aim of QEMU).
+     * Generate 16 random bytes for userspace PRNG seeding.
      */
-    for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
-        k_rand_bytes[i] = rand();
-    }
+    qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail(k_rand_bytes, sizeof(k_rand_bytes));
     if (STACK_GROWS_DOWN) {
         sp -= 16;
         u_rand_bytes = sp;
-- 
2.17.1

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v7 14/24] linux-user/aarch64: Use qemu_guest_getrandom for PAUTH keys

[Richard Henderson]

Use a better interface for random numbers than rand() * 3.

Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
 linux-user/aarch64/target_syscall.h |  2 --
 linux-user/aarch64/cpu_loop.c       | 29 ++++++---------------------
 linux-user/syscall.c                | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 3 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)

diff --git a/linux-user/aarch64/target_syscall.h b/linux-user/aarch64/target_syscall.h
index b595e5da82..995e475c73 100644
--- a/linux-user/aarch64/target_syscall.h
+++ b/linux-user/aarch64/target_syscall.h
@@ -29,6 +29,4 @@ struct target_pt_regs {
 # define TARGET_PR_PAC_APDBKEY   (1 << 3)
 # define TARGET_PR_PAC_APGAKEY   (1 << 4)
 
-void arm_init_pauth_key(ARMPACKey *key);
-
 #endif /* AARCH64_TARGET_SYSCALL_H */
diff --git a/linux-user/aarch64/cpu_loop.c b/linux-user/aarch64/cpu_loop.c
index d75fd9d3e2..cedad39ca0 100644
--- a/linux-user/aarch64/cpu_loop.c
+++ b/linux-user/aarch64/cpu_loop.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu.h"
 #include "cpu_loop-common.h"
+#include "qemu/guest-random.h"
 
 #define get_user_code_u32(x, gaddr, env)                \
     ({ abi_long __r = get_user_u32((x), (gaddr));       \
@@ -147,24 +148,6 @@ void cpu_loop(CPUARMState *env)
     }
 }
 
-static uint64_t arm_rand64(void)
-{
-    int shift = 64 - clz64(RAND_MAX);
-    int i, n = 64 / shift + (64 % shift != 0);
-    uint64_t ret = 0;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-        ret = (ret << shift) | rand();
-    }
-    return ret;
-}
-
-void arm_init_pauth_key(ARMPACKey *key)
-{
-    key->lo = arm_rand64();
-    key->hi = arm_rand64();
-}
-
 void target_cpu_copy_regs(CPUArchState *env, struct target_pt_regs *regs)
 {
     ARMCPU *cpu = arm_env_get_cpu(env);
@@ -192,11 +175,11 @@ void target_cpu_copy_regs(CPUArchState *env, struct target_pt_regs *regs)
 #endif
 
     if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_pauth, cpu)) {
-        arm_init_pauth_key(&env->apia_key);
-        arm_init_pauth_key(&env->apib_key);
-        arm_init_pauth_key(&env->apda_key);
-        arm_init_pauth_key(&env->apdb_key);
-        arm_init_pauth_key(&env->apga_key);
+        qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail(&env->apia_key, sizeof(ARMPACKey));
+        qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail(&env->apib_key, sizeof(ARMPACKey));
+        qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail(&env->apda_key, sizeof(ARMPACKey));
+        qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail(&env->apdb_key, sizeof(ARMPACKey));
+        qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail(&env->apga_key, sizeof(ARMPACKey));
     }
 
     ts->stack_base = info->start_stack;
diff --git a/linux-user/syscall.c b/linux-user/syscall.c
index 96f20886ce..8c17b14d51 100644
--- a/linux-user/syscall.c
+++ b/linux-user/syscall.c
@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu.h"
 #include "qemu/guest-random.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "fd-trans.h"
 
 #ifndef CLONE_IO
@@ -9765,25 +9766,45 @@ static abi_long do_syscall1(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
                     int all = (TARGET_PR_PAC_APIAKEY | TARGET_PR_PAC_APIBKEY |
                                TARGET_PR_PAC_APDAKEY | TARGET_PR_PAC_APDBKEY |
                                TARGET_PR_PAC_APGAKEY);
+                    int ret = 0;
+                    Error *err = NULL;
+
                     if (arg2 == 0) {
                         arg2 = all;
                     } else if (arg2 & ~all) {
                         return -TARGET_EINVAL;
                     }
                     if (arg2 & TARGET_PR_PAC_APIAKEY) {
-                        arm_init_pauth_key(&env->apia_key);
+                        ret |= qemu_guest_getrandom(&env->apia_key,
+                                                    sizeof(ARMPACKey), &err);
                     }
                     if (arg2 & TARGET_PR_PAC_APIBKEY) {
-                        arm_init_pauth_key(&env->apib_key);
+                        ret |= qemu_guest_getrandom(&env->apib_key,
+                                                    sizeof(ARMPACKey), &err);
                     }
                     if (arg2 & TARGET_PR_PAC_APDAKEY) {
-                        arm_init_pauth_key(&env->apda_key);
+                        ret |= qemu_guest_getrandom(&env->apda_key,
+                                                    sizeof(ARMPACKey), &err);
                     }
                     if (arg2 & TARGET_PR_PAC_APDBKEY) {
-                        arm_init_pauth_key(&env->apdb_key);
+                        ret |= qemu_guest_getrandom(&env->apdb_key,
+                                                    sizeof(ARMPACKey), &err);
                     }
                     if (arg2 & TARGET_PR_PAC_APGAKEY) {
-                        arm_init_pauth_key(&env->apga_key);
+                        ret |= qemu_guest_getrandom(&env->apga_key,
+                                                    sizeof(ARMPACKey), &err);
+                    }
+                    if (ret != 0) {
+                        /*
+                         * Some unknown failure in the crypto.  The best
+                         * we can do is log it and fail the syscall.
+                         * The real syscall cannot fail this way.
+                         */
+                        qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
+                                      "PR_PAC_RESET_KEYS: Crypto failure: %s",
+                                      error_get_pretty(err));
+                        error_free(err);
+                        return -TARGET_EIO;
                     }
                     return 0;
                 }
-- 
2.17.1

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v7 15/24] linux-user: Remove srand call

[Richard Henderson]

We no longer use rand() within linux-user.

Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
 linux-user/main.c | 11 -----------
 1 file changed, 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/linux-user/main.c b/linux-user/main.c
index 4c72f07555..5792c40ace 100644
--- a/linux-user/main.c
+++ b/linux-user/main.c
@@ -623,8 +623,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
 
     cpu_model = NULL;
 
-    srand(time(NULL));
-
     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts);
 
     optind = parse_args(argc, argv);
@@ -692,15 +690,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
     {
         Error *err = NULL;
         if (seed_optarg != NULL) {
-            unsigned long long seed;
-
-            /* This will go away with the last user of rand(). */
-            if (parse_uint_full(seed_optarg, &seed, 0) != 0) {
-                fprintf(stderr, "Invalid seed number: %s\n", seed_optarg);
-                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-            }
-            srand(seed);
-
             qemu_guest_random_seed_main(seed_optarg, &err);
         } else {
             qcrypto_random_init(&err);
-- 
2.17.1

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v7 16/24] aspeed/scu: Use qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail

[Richard Henderson]

The random number is intended for use by the guest.  As such, we should
honor the -seed argument for reproducibility.  Use the *_nofail routine
instead of rolling our own error handling locally.

Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
 hw/misc/aspeed_scu.c | 10 ++--------
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/misc/aspeed_scu.c b/hw/misc/aspeed_scu.c
index c8217740ef..ab1e18ed4b 100644
--- a/hw/misc/aspeed_scu.c
+++ b/hw/misc/aspeed_scu.c
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
 #include "qemu/bitops.h"
 #include "qemu/log.h"
-#include "crypto/random.h"
+#include "qemu/guest-random.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 
 #define TO_REG(offset) ((offset) >> 2)
@@ -157,14 +157,8 @@ static const uint32_t ast2500_a1_resets[ASPEED_SCU_NR_REGS] = {
 
 static uint32_t aspeed_scu_get_random(void)
 {
-    Error *err = NULL;
     uint32_t num;
-
-    if (qcrypto_random_bytes((uint8_t *)&num, sizeof(num), &err)) {
-        error_report_err(err);
-        exit(1);
-    }
-
+    qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail(&num, sizeof(num));
     return num;
 }
 
-- 
2.17.1

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v7 17/24] hw/misc/nrf51_rng: Use qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail

[Richard Henderson]

The random number is intended for use by the guest.  As such, we should
honor the -seed argument for reproducibility.  Use the *_nofail routine
instead of error_abort directly.

Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
 hw/misc/nrf51_rng.c | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/misc/nrf51_rng.c b/hw/misc/nrf51_rng.c
index d188f044f4..3400e90a9b 100644
--- a/hw/misc/nrf51_rng.c
+++ b/hw/misc/nrf51_rng.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/arm/nrf51.h"
 #include "hw/misc/nrf51_rng.h"
-#include "crypto/random.h"
+#include "qemu/guest-random.h"
 
 static void update_irq(NRF51RNGState *s)
 {
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ static void nrf51_rng_timer_expire(void *opaque)
 {
     NRF51RNGState *s = NRF51_RNG(opaque);
 
-    qcrypto_random_bytes(&s->value, 1, &error_abort);
+    qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail(&s->value, 1);
 
     s->event_valrdy = 1;
     qemu_set_irq(s->eep_valrdy, 1);
-- 
2.17.1

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v7 18/24] hw/misc/bcm2835_rng: Use qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail

[Richard Henderson]

The random number is intended for use by the guest.  As such, we should
honor the -seed argument for reproducibility.  Use the *_nofail routine
instead of rolling our own error handling locally.

Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
 hw/misc/bcm2835_rng.c | 32 ++++++++++++++------------------
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/misc/bcm2835_rng.c b/hw/misc/bcm2835_rng.c
index 4d62143b24..fe59c868f5 100644
--- a/hw/misc/bcm2835_rng.c
+++ b/hw/misc/bcm2835_rng.c
@@ -9,30 +9,26 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu/log.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
-#include "crypto/random.h"
+#include "qemu/guest-random.h"
 #include "hw/misc/bcm2835_rng.h"
 
 static uint32_t get_random_bytes(void)
 {
     uint32_t res;
-    Error *err = NULL;
 
-    if (qcrypto_random_bytes((uint8_t *)&res, sizeof(res), &err) < 0) {
-        /* On failure we don't want to return the guest a non-random
-         * value in case they're really using it for cryptographic
-         * purposes, so the best we can do is die here.
-         * This shouldn't happen unless something's broken.
-         * In theory we could implement this device's full FIFO
-         * and interrupt semantics and then just stop filling the
-         * FIFO. That's a lot of work, though, so we assume any
-         * errors are systematic problems and trust that if we didn't
-         * fail as the guest inited then we won't fail later on
-         * mid-run.
-         */
-        error_report_err(err);
-        exit(1);
-    }
+    /*
+     * On failure we don't want to return the guest a non-random
+     * value in case they're really using it for cryptographic
+     * purposes, so the best we can do is die here.
+     * This shouldn't happen unless something's broken.
+     * In theory we could implement this device's full FIFO
+     * and interrupt semantics and then just stop filling the
+     * FIFO. That's a lot of work, though, so we assume any
+     * errors are systematic problems and trust that if we didn't
+     * fail as the guest inited then we won't fail later on
+     * mid-run.
+     */
+    qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail(&res, sizeof(res));
     return res;
 }
 
-- 
2.17.1

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v7 19/24] hw/misc/exynos4210_rng: Use qemu_guest_getrandom

[Richard Henderson]

The random number is intended for use by the guest.  As such, we should
honor the -seed argument for reproducibility.

Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
 hw/misc/exynos4210_rng.c | 11 ++++-------
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/misc/exynos4210_rng.c b/hw/misc/exynos4210_rng.c
index 4ecbebd2d7..0e70ffb404 100644
--- a/hw/misc/exynos4210_rng.c
+++ b/hw/misc/exynos4210_rng.c
@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "crypto/random.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/log.h"
+#include "qemu/guest-random.h"
 
 #define DEBUG_EXYNOS_RNG 0
 
@@ -109,7 +109,6 @@ static void exynos4210_rng_set_seed(Exynos4210RngState *s, unsigned int i,
 static void exynos4210_rng_run_engine(Exynos4210RngState *s)
 {
     Error *err = NULL;
-    int ret;
 
     /* Seed set? */
     if ((s->reg_status & EXYNOS4210_RNG_STATUS_SEED_SETTING_DONE) == 0) {
@@ -127,13 +126,11 @@ static void exynos4210_rng_run_engine(Exynos4210RngState *s)
     }
 
     /* Get randoms */
-    ret = qcrypto_random_bytes((uint8_t *)s->randr_value,
-                               sizeof(s->randr_value), &err);
-    if (!ret) {
+    if (qemu_guest_getrandom(s->randr_value, sizeof(s->randr_value), &err)) {
+        error_report_err(err);
+    } else {
         /* Notify that PRNG is ready */
         s->reg_status |= EXYNOS4210_RNG_STATUS_PRNG_DONE;
-    } else {
-        error_report_err(err);
     }
 
 out:
-- 
2.17.1

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v7 20/24] target/arm: Put all PAC keys into a structure

[Richard Henderson]

This allows us to use a single syscall to initialize them all.

Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
 target/arm/cpu.h              | 12 +++++++-----
 linux-user/aarch64/cpu_loop.c |  6 +-----
 linux-user/syscall.c          | 10 +++++-----
 target/arm/helper.c           | 20 ++++++++++----------
 target/arm/pauth_helper.c     | 18 +++++++++---------
 5 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)

diff --git a/target/arm/cpu.h b/target/arm/cpu.h
index 733b840a71..892f9a4ad2 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpu.h
+++ b/target/arm/cpu.h
@@ -636,11 +636,13 @@ typedef struct CPUARMState {
     } iwmmxt;
 
 #ifdef TARGET_AARCH64
-    ARMPACKey apia_key;
-    ARMPACKey apib_key;
-    ARMPACKey apda_key;
-    ARMPACKey apdb_key;
-    ARMPACKey apga_key;
+    struct {
+        ARMPACKey apia;
+        ARMPACKey apib;
+        ARMPACKey apda;
+        ARMPACKey apdb;
+        ARMPACKey apga;
+    } keys;
 #endif
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
diff --git a/linux-user/aarch64/cpu_loop.c b/linux-user/aarch64/cpu_loop.c
index cedad39ca0..2f2f63e3e8 100644
--- a/linux-user/aarch64/cpu_loop.c
+++ b/linux-user/aarch64/cpu_loop.c
@@ -175,11 +175,7 @@ void target_cpu_copy_regs(CPUArchState *env, struct target_pt_regs *regs)
 #endif
 
     if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_pauth, cpu)) {
-        qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail(&env->apia_key, sizeof(ARMPACKey));
-        qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail(&env->apib_key, sizeof(ARMPACKey));
-        qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail(&env->apda_key, sizeof(ARMPACKey));
-        qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail(&env->apdb_key, sizeof(ARMPACKey));
-        qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail(&env->apga_key, sizeof(ARMPACKey));
+        qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail(&env->keys, sizeof(env->keys));
     }
 
     ts->stack_base = info->start_stack;
diff --git a/linux-user/syscall.c b/linux-user/syscall.c
index 8c17b14d51..394b956b4a 100644
--- a/linux-user/syscall.c
+++ b/linux-user/syscall.c
@@ -9775,23 +9775,23 @@ static abi_long do_syscall1(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
                         return -TARGET_EINVAL;
                     }
                     if (arg2 & TARGET_PR_PAC_APIAKEY) {
-                        ret |= qemu_guest_getrandom(&env->apia_key,
+                        ret |= qemu_guest_getrandom(&env->keys.apia,
                                                     sizeof(ARMPACKey), &err);
                     }
                     if (arg2 & TARGET_PR_PAC_APIBKEY) {
-                        ret |= qemu_guest_getrandom(&env->apib_key,
+                        ret |= qemu_guest_getrandom(&env->keys.apib,
                                                     sizeof(ARMPACKey), &err);
                     }
                     if (arg2 & TARGET_PR_PAC_APDAKEY) {
-                        ret |= qemu_guest_getrandom(&env->apda_key,
+                        ret |= qemu_guest_getrandom(&env->keys.apda,
                                                     sizeof(ARMPACKey), &err);
                     }
                     if (arg2 & TARGET_PR_PAC_APDBKEY) {
-                        ret |= qemu_guest_getrandom(&env->apdb_key,
+                        ret |= qemu_guest_getrandom(&env->keys.apdb,
                                                     sizeof(ARMPACKey), &err);
                     }
                     if (arg2 & TARGET_PR_PAC_APGAKEY) {
-                        ret |= qemu_guest_getrandom(&env->apga_key,
+                        ret |= qemu_guest_getrandom(&env->keys.apga,
                                                     sizeof(ARMPACKey), &err);
                     }
                     if (ret != 0) {
diff --git a/target/arm/helper.c b/target/arm/helper.c
index 1e6eb0d0f3..7e88b2cadd 100644
--- a/target/arm/helper.c
+++ b/target/arm/helper.c
@@ -5707,43 +5707,43 @@ static const ARMCPRegInfo pauth_reginfo[] = {
     { .name = "APDAKEYLO_EL1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
       .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 2, .crm = 2, .opc2 = 0,
       .access = PL1_RW, .accessfn = access_pauth,
-      .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, apda_key.lo) },
+      .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, keys.apda.lo) },
     { .name = "APDAKEYHI_EL1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
       .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 2, .crm = 2, .opc2 = 1,
       .access = PL1_RW, .accessfn = access_pauth,
-      .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, apda_key.hi) },
+      .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, keys.apda.hi) },
     { .name = "APDBKEYLO_EL1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
       .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 2, .crm = 2, .opc2 = 2,
       .access = PL1_RW, .accessfn = access_pauth,
-      .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, apdb_key.lo) },
+      .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, keys.apdb.lo) },
     { .name = "APDBKEYHI_EL1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
       .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 2, .crm = 2, .opc2 = 3,
       .access = PL1_RW, .accessfn = access_pauth,
-      .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, apdb_key.hi) },
+      .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, keys.apdb.hi) },
     { .name = "APGAKEYLO_EL1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
       .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 2, .crm = 3, .opc2 = 0,
       .access = PL1_RW, .accessfn = access_pauth,
-      .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, apga_key.lo) },
+      .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, keys.apga.lo) },
     { .name = "APGAKEYHI_EL1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
       .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 2, .crm = 3, .opc2 = 1,
       .access = PL1_RW, .accessfn = access_pauth,
-      .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, apga_key.hi) },
+      .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, keys.apga.hi) },
     { .name = "APIAKEYLO_EL1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
       .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 2, .crm = 1, .opc2 = 0,
       .access = PL1_RW, .accessfn = access_pauth,
-      .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, apia_key.lo) },
+      .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, keys.apia.lo) },
     { .name = "APIAKEYHI_EL1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
       .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 2, .crm = 1, .opc2 = 1,
       .access = PL1_RW, .accessfn = access_pauth,
-      .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, apia_key.hi) },
+      .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, keys.apia.hi) },
     { .name = "APIBKEYLO_EL1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
       .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 2, .crm = 1, .opc2 = 2,
       .access = PL1_RW, .accessfn = access_pauth,
-      .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, apib_key.lo) },
+      .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, keys.apib.lo) },
     { .name = "APIBKEYHI_EL1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
       .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 2, .crm = 1, .opc2 = 3,
       .access = PL1_RW, .accessfn = access_pauth,
-      .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, apib_key.hi) },
+      .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, keys.apib.hi) },
     REGINFO_SENTINEL
 };
 #endif
diff --git a/target/arm/pauth_helper.c b/target/arm/pauth_helper.c
index d750f96edf..7f30ae7395 100644
--- a/target/arm/pauth_helper.c
+++ b/target/arm/pauth_helper.c
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ uint64_t HELPER(pacia)(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t x, uint64_t y)
         return x;
     }
     pauth_check_trap(env, el, GETPC());
-    return pauth_addpac(env, x, y, &env->apia_key, false);
+    return pauth_addpac(env, x, y, &env->keys.apia, false);
 }
 
 uint64_t HELPER(pacib)(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t x, uint64_t y)
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ uint64_t HELPER(pacib)(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t x, uint64_t y)
         return x;
     }
     pauth_check_trap(env, el, GETPC());
-    return pauth_addpac(env, x, y, &env->apib_key, false);
+    return pauth_addpac(env, x, y, &env->keys.apib, false);
 }
 
 uint64_t HELPER(pacda)(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t x, uint64_t y)
@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ uint64_t HELPER(pacda)(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t x, uint64_t y)
         return x;
     }
     pauth_check_trap(env, el, GETPC());
-    return pauth_addpac(env, x, y, &env->apda_key, true);
+    return pauth_addpac(env, x, y, &env->keys.apda, true);
 }
 
 uint64_t HELPER(pacdb)(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t x, uint64_t y)
@@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ uint64_t HELPER(pacdb)(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t x, uint64_t y)
         return x;
     }
     pauth_check_trap(env, el, GETPC());
-    return pauth_addpac(env, x, y, &env->apdb_key, true);
+    return pauth_addpac(env, x, y, &env->keys.apdb, true);
 }
 
 uint64_t HELPER(pacga)(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t x, uint64_t y)
@@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ uint64_t HELPER(pacga)(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t x, uint64_t y)
     uint64_t pac;
 
     pauth_check_trap(env, arm_current_el(env), GETPC());
-    pac = pauth_computepac(x, y, env->apga_key);
+    pac = pauth_computepac(x, y, env->keys.apga);
 
     return pac & 0xffffffff00000000ull;
 }
@@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ uint64_t HELPER(autia)(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t x, uint64_t y)
         return x;
     }
     pauth_check_trap(env, el, GETPC());
-    return pauth_auth(env, x, y, &env->apia_key, false, 0);
+    return pauth_auth(env, x, y, &env->keys.apia, false, 0);
 }
 
 uint64_t HELPER(autib)(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t x, uint64_t y)
@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ uint64_t HELPER(autib)(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t x, uint64_t y)
         return x;
     }
     pauth_check_trap(env, el, GETPC());
-    return pauth_auth(env, x, y, &env->apib_key, false, 1);
+    return pauth_auth(env, x, y, &env->keys.apib, false, 1);
 }
 
 uint64_t HELPER(autda)(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t x, uint64_t y)
@@ -473,7 +473,7 @@ uint64_t HELPER(autda)(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t x, uint64_t y)
         return x;
     }
     pauth_check_trap(env, el, GETPC());
-    return pauth_auth(env, x, y, &env->apda_key, true, 0);
+    return pauth_auth(env, x, y, &env->keys.apda, true, 0);
 }
 
 uint64_t HELPER(autdb)(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t x, uint64_t y)
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ uint64_t HELPER(autdb)(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t x, uint64_t y)
         return x;
     }
     pauth_check_trap(env, el, GETPC());
-    return pauth_auth(env, x, y, &env->apdb_key, true, 1);
+    return pauth_auth(env, x, y, &env->keys.apdb, true, 1);
 }
 
 uint64_t HELPER(xpaci)(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t a)
-- 
2.17.1

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v7 21/24] target/arm: Implement ARMv8.5-RNG

[Richard Henderson]

Use the newly introduced infrastructure for guest random numbers.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
 target/arm/cpu.h    |  5 +++++
 target/arm/cpu64.c  |  1 +
 target/arm/helper.c | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 50 insertions(+)

diff --git a/target/arm/cpu.h b/target/arm/cpu.h
index 892f9a4ad2..c34207611b 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpu.h
+++ b/target/arm/cpu.h
@@ -3521,6 +3521,11 @@ static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_condm_5(const ARMISARegisters *id)
     return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64isar0, ID_AA64ISAR0, TS) >= 2;
 }
 
+static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_rndr(const ARMISARegisters *id)
+{
+    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64isar0, ID_AA64ISAR0, RNDR) != 0;
+}
+
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_jscvt(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
     return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64isar1, ID_AA64ISAR1, JSCVT) != 0;
diff --git a/target/arm/cpu64.c b/target/arm/cpu64.c
index 228906f267..835f73cceb 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpu64.c
+++ b/target/arm/cpu64.c
@@ -310,6 +310,7 @@ static void aarch64_max_initfn(Object *obj)
         t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ISAR0, DP, 1);
         t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ISAR0, FHM, 1);
         t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ISAR0, TS, 2); /* v8.5-CondM */
+        t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ISAR0, RNDR, 1);
         cpu->isar.id_aa64isar0 = t;
 
         t = cpu->isar.id_aa64isar1;
diff --git a/target/arm/helper.c b/target/arm/helper.c
index 7e88b2cadd..1e90f4d722 100644
--- a/target/arm/helper.c
+++ b/target/arm/helper.c
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
 #include "fpu/softfloat.h"
 #include "qemu/range.h"
 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-target.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "qemu/guest-random.h"
 
 #define ARM_CPU_FREQ 1000000000 /* FIXME: 1 GHz, should be configurable */
 
@@ -5746,6 +5748,45 @@ static const ARMCPRegInfo pauth_reginfo[] = {
       .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, keys.apib.hi) },
     REGINFO_SENTINEL
 };
+
+static uint64_t rndr_readfn(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri)
+{
+    Error *err = NULL;
+    uint64_t ret;
+
+    /* Success sets NZCV = 0000.  */
+    env->NF = env->CF = env->VF = 0, env->ZF = 1;
+
+    if (qemu_guest_getrandom(&ret, sizeof(ret), &err) < 0) {
+        /*
+         * ??? Failed, for unknown reasons in the crypto subsystem.
+         * The best we can do is log the reason and return the
+         * timed-out indication to the guest.  There is no reason
+         * we know to expect this failure to be transitory, so the
+         * guest may well hang retrying the operation.
+         */
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: Crypto failure: %s",
+                      ri->name, error_get_pretty(err));
+        error_free(err);
+
+        env->ZF = 0; /* NZCF = 0100 */
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/* We do not support re-seeding, so the two registers operate the same.  */
+static const ARMCPRegInfo rndr_reginfo[] = {
+    { .name = "RNDR", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
+      .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW | ARM_CP_SUPPRESS_TB_END | ARM_CP_IO,
+      .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 3, .crn = 2, .crm = 4, .opc2 = 0,
+      .access = PL0_R, .readfn = rndr_readfn },
+    { .name = "RNDRRS", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
+      .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW | ARM_CP_SUPPRESS_TB_END | ARM_CP_IO,
+      .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 3, .crn = 2, .crm = 4, .opc2 = 1,
+      .access = PL0_R, .readfn = rndr_readfn },
+    REGINFO_SENTINEL
+};
 #endif
 
 static CPAccessResult access_predinv(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri,
@@ -6690,6 +6731,9 @@ void register_cp_regs_for_features(ARMCPU *cpu)
     if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_pauth, cpu)) {
         define_arm_cp_regs(cpu, pauth_reginfo);
     }
+    if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_rndr, cpu)) {
+        define_arm_cp_regs(cpu, rndr_reginfo);
+    }
 #endif
 
     /*
-- 
2.17.1

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v7 22/24] target/ppc: Use qemu_guest_getrandom for DARN

[Richard Henderson]

We now have an interface for guest visible random numbers.

Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
 target/ppc/int_helper.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/target/ppc/int_helper.c b/target/ppc/int_helper.c
index f6a088ac08..9af779ad38 100644
--- a/target/ppc/int_helper.c
+++ b/target/ppc/int_helper.c
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@
 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
 #include "crypto/aes.h"
 #include "fpu/softfloat.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "qemu/guest-random.h"
 
 #include "helper_regs.h"
 /*****************************************************************************/
@@ -158,25 +160,38 @@ uint32_t helper_cmpeqb(target_ulong ra, target_ulong rb)
 #undef hasvalue
 
 /*
- * Return invalid random number.
- *
- * FIXME: Add rng backend or other mechanism to get cryptographically suitable
- * random number
+ * Return a random number.
  */
-target_ulong helper_darn32(void)
+uint64_t helper_darn32(void)
 {
-    return -1;
+    Error *err = NULL;
+    uint32_t ret;
+
+    if (qemu_guest_getrandom(&ret, sizeof(ret), &err) < 0) {
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "darn: Crypto failure: %s",
+                      error_get_pretty(err));
+        error_free(err);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return ret;
 }
 
-target_ulong helper_darn64(void)
+uint64_t helper_darn64(void)
 {
-    return -1;
+    Error *err = NULL;
+    uint64_t ret;
+
+    if (qemu_guest_getrandom(&ret, sizeof(ret), &err) < 0) {
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "darn: Crypto failure: %s",
+                      error_get_pretty(err));
+        error_free(err);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return ret;
 }
 
-#endif
-
-#if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
-
 uint64_t helper_bpermd(uint64_t rs, uint64_t rb)
 {
     int i;
-- 
2.17.1

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v7 23/24] target/ppc: Use gen_io_start/end around DARN

[Richard Henderson]

Generating a random number counts as I/O, as it cannot be
replayed and produce the same results.

Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
 target/ppc/translate.c | 21 +++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/target/ppc/translate.c b/target/ppc/translate.c
index b5217f632f..4a5de28036 100644
--- a/target/ppc/translate.c
+++ b/target/ppc/translate.c
@@ -1847,13 +1847,22 @@ static void gen_darn(DisasContext *ctx)
 {
     int l = L(ctx->opcode);
 
-    if (l == 0) {
-        gen_helper_darn32(cpu_gpr[rD(ctx->opcode)]);
-    } else if (l <= 2) {
-        /* Return 64-bit random for both CRN and RRN */
-        gen_helper_darn64(cpu_gpr[rD(ctx->opcode)]);
-    } else {
+    if (l > 2) {
         tcg_gen_movi_i64(cpu_gpr[rD(ctx->opcode)], -1);
+    } else {
+        if (tb_cflags(ctx->base.tb) & CF_USE_ICOUNT) {
+            gen_io_start();
+        }
+        if (l == 0) {
+            gen_helper_darn32(cpu_gpr[rD(ctx->opcode)]);
+        } else {
+            /* Return 64-bit random for both CRN and RRN */
+            gen_helper_darn64(cpu_gpr[rD(ctx->opcode)]);
+        }
+        if (tb_cflags(ctx->base.tb) & CF_USE_ICOUNT) {
+            gen_io_end();
+            gen_stop_exception(ctx);
+        }
     }
 }
 #endif
-- 
2.17.1

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v7 24/24] target/i386: Implement CPUID_EXT_RDRAND

[Richard Henderson]

We now have an interface for guest visible random numbers.

Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
 target/i386/helper.h     |  2 ++
 target/i386/cpu.c        |  5 ++--
 target/i386/int_helper.c | 21 ++++++++++++++
 target/i386/translate.c  | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 4 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/target/i386/helper.h b/target/i386/helper.h
index 6fb8fb9b74..8f9e1905c3 100644
--- a/target/i386/helper.h
+++ b/target/i386/helper.h
@@ -226,3 +226,5 @@ DEF_HELPER_3(rcrl, tl, env, tl, tl)
 DEF_HELPER_3(rclq, tl, env, tl, tl)
 DEF_HELPER_3(rcrq, tl, env, tl, tl)
 #endif
+
+DEF_HELPER_1(rdrand, tl, env)
diff --git a/target/i386/cpu.c b/target/i386/cpu.c
index 722c5514d4..1386814957 100644
--- a/target/i386/cpu.c
+++ b/target/i386/cpu.c
@@ -730,13 +730,14 @@ static void x86_cpu_vendor_words2str(char *dst, uint32_t vendor1,
           CPUID_EXT_MONITOR | CPUID_EXT_SSSE3 | CPUID_EXT_CX16 | \
           CPUID_EXT_SSE41 | CPUID_EXT_SSE42 | CPUID_EXT_POPCNT | \
           CPUID_EXT_XSAVE | /* CPUID_EXT_OSXSAVE is dynamic */   \
-          CPUID_EXT_MOVBE | CPUID_EXT_AES | CPUID_EXT_HYPERVISOR)
+          CPUID_EXT_MOVBE | CPUID_EXT_AES | CPUID_EXT_HYPERVISOR | \
+          CPUID_EXT_RDRAND)
           /* missing:
           CPUID_EXT_DTES64, CPUID_EXT_DSCPL, CPUID_EXT_VMX, CPUID_EXT_SMX,
           CPUID_EXT_EST, CPUID_EXT_TM2, CPUID_EXT_CID, CPUID_EXT_FMA,
           CPUID_EXT_XTPR, CPUID_EXT_PDCM, CPUID_EXT_PCID, CPUID_EXT_DCA,
           CPUID_EXT_X2APIC, CPUID_EXT_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER, CPUID_EXT_AVX,
-          CPUID_EXT_F16C, CPUID_EXT_RDRAND */
+          CPUID_EXT_F16C */
 
 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
 #define TCG_EXT2_X86_64_FEATURES (CPUID_EXT2_SYSCALL | CPUID_EXT2_LM)
diff --git a/target/i386/int_helper.c b/target/i386/int_helper.c
index 4dc5c65991..334469ca8c 100644
--- a/target/i386/int_helper.c
+++ b/target/i386/int_helper.c
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "qemu/guest-random.h"
 
 //#define DEBUG_MULDIV
 
@@ -470,3 +472,22 @@ void helper_cr4_testbit(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t bit)
         raise_exception_ra(env, EXCP06_ILLOP, GETPC());
     }
 }
+
+target_ulong HELPER(rdrand)(CPUX86State *env)
+{
+    Error *err = NULL;
+    target_ulong ret;
+
+    if (qemu_guest_getrandom(&ret, sizeof(ret), &err) < 0) {
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "rdrand: Crypto failure: %s",
+                      error_get_pretty(err));
+        error_free(err);
+        /* Failure clears CF and all other flags, and returns 0.  */
+        env->cc_src = 0;
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    /* Success sets CF and clears all others.  */
+    env->cc_src = CC_C;
+    return ret;
+}
diff --git a/target/i386/translate.c b/target/i386/translate.c
index 77d6b73e42..03150a86e2 100644
--- a/target/i386/translate.c
+++ b/target/i386/translate.c
@@ -5332,31 +5332,63 @@ static target_ulong disas_insn(DisasContext *s, CPUState *cpu)
     case 0x1c7: /* cmpxchg8b */
         modrm = x86_ldub_code(env, s);
         mod = (modrm >> 6) & 3;
-        if ((mod == 3) || ((modrm & 0x38) != 0x8))
-            goto illegal_op;
-#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
-        if (dflag == MO_64) {
-            if (!(s->cpuid_ext_features & CPUID_EXT_CX16))
+        switch ((modrm >> 3) & 7) {
+        case 1: /* CMPXCHG8, CMPXCHG16 */
+            if (mod == 3) {
                 goto illegal_op;
-            gen_lea_modrm(env, s, modrm);
-            if ((s->prefix & PREFIX_LOCK) && (tb_cflags(s->base.tb) & CF_PARALLEL)) {
-                gen_helper_cmpxchg16b(cpu_env, s->A0);
-            } else {
-                gen_helper_cmpxchg16b_unlocked(cpu_env, s->A0);
             }
-        } else
+#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
+            if (dflag == MO_64) {
+                if (!(s->cpuid_ext_features & CPUID_EXT_CX16)) {
+                    goto illegal_op;
+                }
+                gen_lea_modrm(env, s, modrm);
+                if ((s->prefix & PREFIX_LOCK) &&
+                    (tb_cflags(s->base.tb) & CF_PARALLEL)) {
+                    gen_helper_cmpxchg16b(cpu_env, s->A0);
+                } else {
+                    gen_helper_cmpxchg16b_unlocked(cpu_env, s->A0);
+                }
+                set_cc_op(s, CC_OP_EFLAGS);
+                break;
+            }
 #endif        
-        {
-            if (!(s->cpuid_features & CPUID_CX8))
+            if (!(s->cpuid_features & CPUID_CX8)) {
                 goto illegal_op;
+            }
             gen_lea_modrm(env, s, modrm);
-            if ((s->prefix & PREFIX_LOCK) && (tb_cflags(s->base.tb) & CF_PARALLEL)) {
+            if ((s->prefix & PREFIX_LOCK) &&
+                (tb_cflags(s->base.tb) & CF_PARALLEL)) {
                 gen_helper_cmpxchg8b(cpu_env, s->A0);
             } else {
                 gen_helper_cmpxchg8b_unlocked(cpu_env, s->A0);
             }
+            set_cc_op(s, CC_OP_EFLAGS);
+            break;
+
+        case 7: /* RDSEED */
+        case 6: /* RDRAND */
+            if (mod != 3 ||
+                (s->prefix & (PREFIX_LOCK | PREFIX_REPZ | PREFIX_REPNZ)) ||
+                !(s->cpuid_ext_features & CPUID_EXT_RDRAND)) {
+                goto illegal_op;
+            }
+            if (tb_cflags(s->base.tb) & CF_USE_ICOUNT) {
+                gen_io_start();
+            }
+            gen_helper_rdrand(s->T0, cpu_env);
+            rm = (modrm & 7) | REX_B(s);
+            gen_op_mov_reg_v(s, dflag, rm, s->T0);
+            set_cc_op(s, CC_OP_EFLAGS);
+            if (tb_cflags(s->base.tb) & CF_USE_ICOUNT) {
+                gen_io_end();
+                gen_jmp(s, s->pc - s->cs_base);
+            }
+            break;
+
+        default:
+            goto illegal_op;
         }
-        set_cc_op(s, CC_OP_EFLAGS);
         break;
 
         /**************************/
-- 
2.17.1

Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v7 00/24] Add qemu_getrandom and ARMv8.5-RNG etc

[Markus Armbruster]

This version fixes the check-unit failure for me.

Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v7 01/24] build: Link user-only with crypto-rng-obj-y

[Laurent Vivier]

On 14/05/2019 21:16, Richard Henderson wrote:
> For user-only, we require only the random number bits of the
> crypto subsystem.
> 
> We need to preserve --static linking, which for many recent Linux
> distributions precludes using GnuTLS or GCrypt.  Instead, use our
> random-platform module unconditionally.
> 

Perhaps we can rename "crypto-aes-obj" to "crypto-user-obj" and put
aes.o and random-platform.o into?

The only aim of crypto-aes-obj was to link aes.o with linux-user binaries.

Anyway, it's only cosmetic, so you can add:

Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>

> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
> ---
>  Makefile             | 6 ++++--
>  Makefile.objs        | 1 +
>  Makefile.target      | 3 ++-
>  crypto/Makefile.objs | 1 +
>  4 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
> index 66d5c65156..524f2f8a57 100644
> --- a/Makefile
> +++ b/Makefile
> @@ -411,6 +411,7 @@ dummy := $(call unnest-vars,, \
>                  block-obj-m \
>                  crypto-obj-y \
>                  crypto-aes-obj-y \
> +                crypto-rng-obj-y \
>                  qom-obj-y \
>                  io-obj-y \
>                  common-obj-y \
> @@ -482,8 +483,9 @@ subdir-capstone: .git-submodule-status
>  subdir-slirp: .git-submodule-status
>  	$(call quiet-command,$(MAKE) -C $(SRC_PATH)/slirp BUILD_DIR="$(BUILD_DIR)/slirp" CC="$(CC)" AR="$(AR)" LD="$(LD)" RANLIB="$(RANLIB)" CFLAGS="$(QEMU_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS)" LDFLAGS="$(LDFLAGS)")
>  
> -$(SUBDIR_RULES): libqemuutil.a $(common-obj-y) $(chardev-obj-y) \
> -	$(qom-obj-y) $(crypto-aes-obj-$(CONFIG_USER_ONLY))
> +$(SUBDIR_RULES): libqemuutil.a $(common-obj-y) $(chardev-obj-y) $(qom-obj-y) \
> +	$(crypto-aes-obj-$(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)) \
> +	$(crypto-rng-obj-$(CONFIG_USER_ONLY))
>  
>  ROMSUBDIR_RULES=$(patsubst %,romsubdir-%, $(ROMS))
>  # Only keep -O and -g cflags
> diff --git a/Makefile.objs b/Makefile.objs
> index cf065de5ed..0c13ff47ea 100644
> --- a/Makefile.objs
> +++ b/Makefile.objs
> @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ block-obj-m = block/
>  
>  crypto-obj-y = crypto/
>  crypto-aes-obj-y = crypto/
> +crypto-rng-obj-y = crypto/
>  
>  #######################################################################
>  # qom-obj-y is code used by both qemu system emulation and qemu-img
> diff --git a/Makefile.target b/Makefile.target
> index ae02495951..4e579a0a84 100644
> --- a/Makefile.target
> +++ b/Makefile.target
> @@ -181,6 +181,7 @@ dummy := $(call unnest-vars,.., \
>                 chardev-obj-y \
>                 crypto-obj-y \
>                 crypto-aes-obj-y \
> +               crypto-rng-obj-y \
>                 qom-obj-y \
>                 io-obj-y \
>                 common-obj-y \
> @@ -189,7 +190,7 @@ all-obj-y += $(common-obj-y)
>  all-obj-y += $(qom-obj-y)
>  all-obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += $(authz-obj-y)
>  all-obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += $(block-obj-y) $(chardev-obj-y)
> -all-obj-$(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) += $(crypto-aes-obj-y)
> +all-obj-$(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) += $(crypto-aes-obj-y) $(crypto-rng-obj-y)
>  all-obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += $(crypto-obj-y)
>  all-obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += $(io-obj-y)
>  
> diff --git a/crypto/Makefile.objs b/crypto/Makefile.objs
> index 256c9aca1f..ee7e628ca6 100644
> --- a/crypto/Makefile.objs
> +++ b/crypto/Makefile.objs
> @@ -37,5 +37,6 @@ crypto-obj-y += block-luks.o
>  
>  # Let the userspace emulators avoid linking gnutls/etc
>  crypto-aes-obj-y = aes.o
> +crypto-rng-obj-y = random-platform.o
>  
>  stub-obj-y += pbkdf-stub.o
> 

Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v7 01/24] build: Link user-only with crypto-rng-obj-y

[Richard Henderson]

On 5/15/19 9:42 AM, Laurent Vivier wrote:
> On 14/05/2019 21:16, Richard Henderson wrote:
>> For user-only, we require only the random number bits of the
>> crypto subsystem.
>>
>> We need to preserve --static linking, which for many recent Linux
>> distributions precludes using GnuTLS or GCrypt.  Instead, use our
>> random-platform module unconditionally.
>>
> 
> Perhaps we can rename "crypto-aes-obj" to "crypto-user-obj" and put
> aes.o and random-platform.o into?
> 
> The only aim of crypto-aes-obj was to link aes.o with linux-user binaries.

That does seem better.  I'll make the change.


r~

> 
> Anyway, it's only cosmetic, so you can add:
> 
> Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
> 
>> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
>> ---
>>  Makefile             | 6 ++++--
>>  Makefile.objs        | 1 +
>>  Makefile.target      | 3 ++-
>>  crypto/Makefile.objs | 1 +
>>  4 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v7 01/24] build: Link user-only with crypto-rng-obj-y

[Daniel P. Berrangé]

On Tue, May 14, 2019 at 12:16:30PM -0700, Richard Henderson wrote:
> For user-only, we require only the random number bits of the
> crypto subsystem.
> 
> We need to preserve --static linking, which for many recent Linux
> distributions precludes using GnuTLS or GCrypt.  Instead, use our
> random-platform module unconditionally.

I don't think we need to special case in this way.

Today if you do a default build with all targets & tools and want
to use --static, but don't have static libs available for some
things you can achieve that

 ./configure --static --disable-gnutls --disable-gcrypt --disable-nettle

Previously if you took care to disable system emulators & tools
you could avoid the need to pass the --disable-* args, but I
think that's fairly minor.

So I think we should just use $(crypto-obj-y) unconditionally in
the user emulators, and get rid of crypto-aes-obj-y too.

This will give a consistent crypto story across all the things we
build with no special cases.

If people want a minimal static build they can stsill pass the
above --disable-XXX args which will result in them only using
the aes.o and rng-platform.o pieces.

> 
> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
> ---
>  Makefile             | 6 ++++--
>  Makefile.objs        | 1 +
>  Makefile.target      | 3 ++-
>  crypto/Makefile.objs | 1 +
>  4 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
> index 66d5c65156..524f2f8a57 100644
> --- a/Makefile
> +++ b/Makefile
> @@ -411,6 +411,7 @@ dummy := $(call unnest-vars,, \
>                  block-obj-m \
>                  crypto-obj-y \
>                  crypto-aes-obj-y \
> +                crypto-rng-obj-y \
>                  qom-obj-y \
>                  io-obj-y \
>                  common-obj-y \
> @@ -482,8 +483,9 @@ subdir-capstone: .git-submodule-status
>  subdir-slirp: .git-submodule-status
>  	$(call quiet-command,$(MAKE) -C $(SRC_PATH)/slirp BUILD_DIR="$(BUILD_DIR)/slirp" CC="$(CC)" AR="$(AR)" LD="$(LD)" RANLIB="$(RANLIB)" CFLAGS="$(QEMU_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS)" LDFLAGS="$(LDFLAGS)")
>  
> -$(SUBDIR_RULES): libqemuutil.a $(common-obj-y) $(chardev-obj-y) \
> -	$(qom-obj-y) $(crypto-aes-obj-$(CONFIG_USER_ONLY))
> +$(SUBDIR_RULES): libqemuutil.a $(common-obj-y) $(chardev-obj-y) $(qom-obj-y) \
> +	$(crypto-aes-obj-$(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)) \
> +	$(crypto-rng-obj-$(CONFIG_USER_ONLY))
>  
>  ROMSUBDIR_RULES=$(patsubst %,romsubdir-%, $(ROMS))
>  # Only keep -O and -g cflags
> diff --git a/Makefile.objs b/Makefile.objs
> index cf065de5ed..0c13ff47ea 100644
> --- a/Makefile.objs
> +++ b/Makefile.objs
> @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ block-obj-m = block/
>  
>  crypto-obj-y = crypto/
>  crypto-aes-obj-y = crypto/
> +crypto-rng-obj-y = crypto/
>  
>  #######################################################################
>  # qom-obj-y is code used by both qemu system emulation and qemu-img
> diff --git a/Makefile.target b/Makefile.target
> index ae02495951..4e579a0a84 100644
> --- a/Makefile.target
> +++ b/Makefile.target
> @@ -181,6 +181,7 @@ dummy := $(call unnest-vars,.., \
>                 chardev-obj-y \
>                 crypto-obj-y \
>                 crypto-aes-obj-y \
> +               crypto-rng-obj-y \
>                 qom-obj-y \
>                 io-obj-y \
>                 common-obj-y \
> @@ -189,7 +190,7 @@ all-obj-y += $(common-obj-y)
>  all-obj-y += $(qom-obj-y)
>  all-obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += $(authz-obj-y)
>  all-obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += $(block-obj-y) $(chardev-obj-y)
> -all-obj-$(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) += $(crypto-aes-obj-y)
> +all-obj-$(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) += $(crypto-aes-obj-y) $(crypto-rng-obj-y)
>  all-obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += $(crypto-obj-y)
>  all-obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += $(io-obj-y)
>  
> diff --git a/crypto/Makefile.objs b/crypto/Makefile.objs
> index 256c9aca1f..ee7e628ca6 100644
> --- a/crypto/Makefile.objs
> +++ b/crypto/Makefile.objs
> @@ -37,5 +37,6 @@ crypto-obj-y += block-luks.o
>  
>  # Let the userspace emulators avoid linking gnutls/etc
>  crypto-aes-obj-y = aes.o
> +crypto-rng-obj-y = random-platform.o
>  
>  stub-obj-y += pbkdf-stub.o
> -- 
> 2.17.1
> 
> 

Regards,
Daniel
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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v7 01/24] build: Link user-only with crypto-rng-obj-y

[Richard Henderson]

On 5/15/19 9:53 AM, Daniel P. Berrangé wrote:
> On Tue, May 14, 2019 at 12:16:30PM -0700, Richard Henderson wrote:
>> For user-only, we require only the random number bits of the
>> crypto subsystem.
>>
>> We need to preserve --static linking, which for many recent Linux
>> distributions precludes using GnuTLS or GCrypt.  Instead, use our
>> random-platform module unconditionally.
> 
> I don't think we need to special case in this way.
> 
> Today if you do a default build with all targets & tools and want
> to use --static, but don't have static libs available for some
> things you can achieve that
> 
>  ./configure --static --disable-gnutls --disable-gcrypt --disable-nettle

But we don't really want all of those --disable arguments by default.  It would
be one thing if one explicitly used --enable-gnutls and got link errors.  We
must preserve --static working all by itself.

> Previously if you took care to disable system emulators & tools
> you could avoid the need to pass the --disable-* args, but I
> think that's fairly minor.

Well, no, you get link errors.

(As an aside, IMO pkg-config is stupid in being only able to ask "is version X
installed" without also being about to ask "is a static version of X
installed".  pkg-config has a --static option, it just doesn't use it.)

But suppose we add back the patch for --static sanity check from v6.  What are
we left with?  No crypto libraries remain on Fedora 30.  It appears that Ubuntu
Bionic ships a static version of nettle, but nothing else.  Is that useful on
its own?


> So I think we should just use $(crypto-obj-y) unconditionally in
> the user emulators, and get rid of crypto-aes-obj-y too.
> 
> This will give a consistent crypto story across all the things we
> build with no special cases.

Well, maybe.  But what are we trying to accomplish?

What use is crypto to the host side of linux-user?  In general, all the crypto
that the application will do is on the guest side, within guest versions of
gnutls etc.  All crypto that the guest expects of its kernel is done passing
off the syscall to the host kernel.

That's why, here in v7, I began to think that perhaps all the faffing about
with pkg-config vs --static was just a waste of time.

Have I missed something?


r~

Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v7 01/24] build: Link user-only with crypto-rng-obj-y

[Daniel P. Berrangé]

On Wed, May 15, 2019 at 10:22:08AM -0700, Richard Henderson wrote:
> On 5/15/19 9:53 AM, Daniel P. Berrangé wrote:
> > On Tue, May 14, 2019 at 12:16:30PM -0700, Richard Henderson wrote:
> >> For user-only, we require only the random number bits of the
> >> crypto subsystem.
> >>
> >> We need to preserve --static linking, which for many recent Linux
> >> distributions precludes using GnuTLS or GCrypt.  Instead, use our
> >> random-platform module unconditionally.
> > 
> > I don't think we need to special case in this way.
> > 
> > Today if you do a default build with all targets & tools and want
> > to use --static, but don't have static libs available for some
> > things you can achieve that
> > 
> >  ./configure --static --disable-gnutls --disable-gcrypt --disable-nettle
> 
> But we don't really want all of those --disable arguments by default.  It would
> be one thing if one explicitly used --enable-gnutls and got link errors.  We
> must preserve --static working all by itself.

That's already not working today unless you add extra args to disable
build of the system emulators and tools. 

> > Previously if you took care to disable system emulators & tools
> > you could avoid the need to pass the --disable-* args, but I
> > think that's fairly minor.
> 
> Well, no, you get link errors.
> 
> (As an aside, IMO pkg-config is stupid in being only able to ask "is version X
> installed" without also being about to ask "is a static version of X
> installed".  pkg-config has a --static option, it just doesn't use it.)

Yeah it is very frustrating that it isn't actually useful in the way
you'd expect.

> But suppose we add back the patch for --static sanity check from v6.  What are
> we left with?  No crypto libraries remain on Fedora 30.  It appears that Ubuntu
> Bionic ships a static version of nettle, but nothing else.  Is that useful on
> its own?

nettle isn't useful from POV of RNG.

> > So I think we should just use $(crypto-obj-y) unconditionally in
> > the user emulators, and get rid of crypto-aes-obj-y too.
> > 
> > This will give a consistent crypto story across all the things we
> > build with no special cases.
> 
> Well, maybe.  But what are we trying to accomplish?

With this v7, if building dynamically we get some parts of QEMU using
the full crypto/ impl and thus GNUTLS for RNG, and some parts of QEMU
using just the rng-platform.o.  I'd like it all to use the full crypto
impl when building dynamically.

Similarly if building statically, it should again result in the same
fallback choices. If a static gnutls is available it should use that,
but if none is present everything, it will get build with rng-platform.o

IOW, either we just document need to pass

   --disable-gnutls --disable-gcrypt --disable-nettle

if the distro lacks static versions of those libs - we already need
thus documented as we already suffer from that problem when building
statically.

Or we need to make configure more clever and check if static linking
actually works for these libs.

> What use is crypto to the host side of linux-user?  In general, all the crypto
> that the application will do is on the guest side, within guest versions of
> gnutls etc.  All crypto that the guest expects of its kernel is done passing
> off the syscall to the host kernel.
> 
> That's why, here in v7, I began to think that perhaps all the faffing about
> with pkg-config vs --static was just a waste of time.
> 
> Have I missed something?


Regards,
Daniel
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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v7 01/24] build: Link user-only with crypto-rng-obj-y

[Laurent Vivier]

On 15/05/2019 19:49, Daniel P. Berrangé wrote:
> On Wed, May 15, 2019 at 10:22:08AM -0700, Richard Henderson wrote:
>> On 5/15/19 9:53 AM, Daniel P. Berrangé wrote:
>>> On Tue, May 14, 2019 at 12:16:30PM -0700, Richard Henderson wrote:
>>>> For user-only, we require only the random number bits of the
>>>> crypto subsystem.
>>>>
>>>> We need to preserve --static linking, which for many recent Linux
>>>> distributions precludes using GnuTLS or GCrypt.  Instead, use our
>>>> random-platform module unconditionally.
>>>
>>> I don't think we need to special case in this way.
>>>
>>> Today if you do a default build with all targets & tools and want
>>> to use --static, but don't have static libs available for some
>>> things you can achieve that
>>>
>>>  ./configure --static --disable-gnutls --disable-gcrypt --disable-nettle
>>
>> But we don't really want all of those --disable arguments by default.  It would
>> be one thing if one explicitly used --enable-gnutls and got link errors.  We
>> must preserve --static working all by itself.
> 
> That's already not working today unless you add extra args to disable
> build of the system emulators and tools. 
> 

Perhaps it can help, I have a series queued by Paolo to cleanup the
build dependencies for --{disable,enable}-{system,user,tools}:

    [v3,0/5] build: cleanup in Makefile.objs
    https://patchwork.kernel.org/cover/10880135/

Thanks,
Laurent

Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v7 01/24] build: Link user-only with crypto-rng-obj-y

[Daniel P. Berrangé]

On Wed, May 15, 2019 at 09:38:00PM +0200, Laurent Vivier wrote:
> On 15/05/2019 19:49, Daniel P. Berrangé wrote:
> > On Wed, May 15, 2019 at 10:22:08AM -0700, Richard Henderson wrote:
> >> On 5/15/19 9:53 AM, Daniel P. Berrangé wrote:
> >>> On Tue, May 14, 2019 at 12:16:30PM -0700, Richard Henderson wrote:
> >>>> For user-only, we require only the random number bits of the
> >>>> crypto subsystem.
> >>>>
> >>>> We need to preserve --static linking, which for many recent Linux
> >>>> distributions precludes using GnuTLS or GCrypt.  Instead, use our
> >>>> random-platform module unconditionally.
> >>>
> >>> I don't think we need to special case in this way.
> >>>
> >>> Today if you do a default build with all targets & tools and want
> >>> to use --static, but don't have static libs available for some
> >>> things you can achieve that
> >>>
> >>>  ./configure --static --disable-gnutls --disable-gcrypt --disable-nettle
> >>
> >> But we don't really want all of those --disable arguments by default.  It would
> >> be one thing if one explicitly used --enable-gnutls and got link errors.  We
> >> must preserve --static working all by itself.
> > 
> > That's already not working today unless you add extra args to disable
> > build of the system emulators and tools. 
> > 
> 
> Perhaps it can help, I have a series queued by Paolo to cleanup the
> build dependencies for --{disable,enable}-{system,user,tools}:
> 
>     [v3,0/5] build: cleanup in Makefile.objs
>     https://patchwork.kernel.org/cover/10880135/

I don't think it'll make a difference to use of --static when trying
to build a default config (ie all targets + tools)


Regards,
Daniel
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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v7 01/24] build: Link user-only with crypto-rng-obj-y

[Richard Henderson]

On 5/15/19 9:53 AM, Daniel P. Berrangé wrote:
> So I think we should just use $(crypto-obj-y) unconditionally in
> the user emulators, and get rid of crypto-aes-obj-y too.

That results in

  LINK    arm-linux-user/qemu-arm
../crypto/tlssession.o: In function `qcrypto_tls_session_check_certificate':
/home/rth/qemu/qemu/crypto/tlssession.c:356: undefined reference to
`qauthz_is_allowed_by_id'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

which means all of the authz objects need to come in as well.
I suppose they're not big, but still...

I'm leaning toward reviving crypto-user-obj-y, with just the
crypto random and aes objects in.

Thoughts?


r~

Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v7 01/24] build: Link user-only with crypto-rng-obj-y

[Daniel P. Berrangé]

On Thu, May 16, 2019 at 07:48:30AM -0700, Richard Henderson wrote:
> On 5/15/19 9:53 AM, Daniel P. Berrangé wrote:
> > So I think we should just use $(crypto-obj-y) unconditionally in
> > the user emulators, and get rid of crypto-aes-obj-y too.
> 
> That results in
> 
>   LINK    arm-linux-user/qemu-arm
> ../crypto/tlssession.o: In function `qcrypto_tls_session_check_certificate':
> /home/rth/qemu/qemu/crypto/tlssession.c:356: undefined reference to
> `qauthz_is_allowed_by_id'
> collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
> 
> which means all of the authz objects need to come in as well.
> I suppose they're not big, but still...
> 
> I'm leaning toward reviving crypto-user-obj-y, with just the
> crypto random and aes objects in.
> 
> Thoughts?

Coincidentally I think I need to split the $authz-obj-y variable into
two parts

 authz-obj-y containing only base.o
 authz-obj-impl-y containing everything else

Most things will thus be satisfied by just $authz-obj-y. Only the
system emulators and qemu-nbd then need to have authz-obj-impl-y

This will avoid qemu-img, qemu-io, and other tools and linux-user
from having to link to the pam library.

Regards,
Daniel
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