* [virtio-comment] [PATCH v4 0/1] define support for receive-side scaling
@ 2019-11-12 5:37 Yuri Benditovich
2019-11-12 5:37 ` [virtio-comment] [PATCH v4 1/1] virtio-net: " Yuri Benditovich
0 siblings, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread
From: Yuri Benditovich @ 2019-11-12 5:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: virtio-comment, mst
Changes from v3:
Minor fixes per v3 review.
Changes from v2 (resulted by v2 review):
Removed dependency of VIRTIO_NET_F_RSS on VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ
Added paragraph 'Device operation in multiqueue mode', common
for both RSS and MQ
indirection_table_length field changed to be indirection_table_mask
(which is indirection_table_length - 1)
Yuri Benditovich (1):
virtio-net: define support for receive-side scaling
conformance.tex | 2 +
content.tex | 234 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
2 files changed, 213 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
--
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread
* [virtio-comment] [PATCH v4 1/1] virtio-net: define support for receive-side scaling
2019-11-12 5:37 [virtio-comment] [PATCH v4 0/1] define support for receive-side scaling Yuri Benditovich
@ 2019-11-12 5:37 ` Yuri Benditovich
2019-11-12 7:10 ` [virtio-comment] " Michael S. Tsirkin
` (2 more replies)
0 siblings, 3 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Yuri Benditovich @ 2019-11-12 5:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: virtio-comment, mst
Fixes: https://github.com/oasis-tcs/virtio-spec/issues/48
Added support for RSS receive steering mode.
Signed-off-by: Yuri Benditovich <yuri.benditovich@daynix.com>
---
conformance.tex | 2 +
content.tex | 234 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
2 files changed, 213 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
diff --git a/conformance.tex b/conformance.tex
index 0ac58aa..01449c5 100644
--- a/conformance.tex
+++ b/conformance.tex
@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ \section{Conformance Targets}\label{sec:Conformance / Conformance Targets}
\item \ref{drivernormative:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Gratuitous Packet Sending}
\item \ref{drivernormative:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Automatic receive steering in multiqueue mode}
\item \ref{drivernormative:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Offloads State Configuration / Setting Offloads State}
+\item \ref{drivernormative:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Receive-side scaling (RSS) }
\end{itemize}
\conformance{\subsection}{Block Driver Conformance}\label{sec:Conformance / Driver Conformance / Block Driver Conformance}
@@ -257,6 +258,7 @@ \section{Conformance Targets}\label{sec:Conformance / Conformance Targets}
\item \ref{devicenormative:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Setting MAC Address Filtering}
\item \ref{devicenormative:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Gratuitous Packet Sending}
\item \ref{devicenormative:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Automatic receive steering in multiqueue mode}
+\item \ref{devicenormative:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Receive-side scaling (RSS) / RSS processing}
\end{itemize}
\conformance{\subsection}{Block Device Conformance}\label{sec:Conformance / Device Conformance / Block Device Conformance}
diff --git a/content.tex b/content.tex
index 679391e..7a7abd2 100644
--- a/content.tex
+++ b/content.tex
@@ -2752,7 +2752,7 @@ \subsection{Virtqueues}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Virtqueues}
\item[2N] controlq
\end{description}
- N=1 if VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ is not negotiated, otherwise N is set by
+ N=1 if neither VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ nor VIRTIO_NET_F_RSS are negotiated, otherwise N is set by
\field{max_virtqueue_pairs}.
controlq only exists if VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ set.
@@ -2811,6 +2811,9 @@ \subsection{Feature bits}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Feature bits
\item[VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR(23)] Set MAC address through control
channel.
+\item[VIRTIO_NET_F_RSS(60)] Device supports RSS (receive-side scaling)
+ with Toeplitz hash calculation and configurable hash parameters for receive steering
+
\item[VIRTIO_NET_F_RSC_EXT(61)] Device can process duplicated ACKs
and report number of coalesced segments and duplicated ACKs
@@ -2840,6 +2843,7 @@ \subsubsection{Feature bit requirements}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device
\item[VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ] Requires VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ.
\item[VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR] Requires VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ.
\item[VIRTIO_NET_F_RSC_EXT] Requires VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4 or VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6.
+\item[VIRTIO_NET_F_RSS] Requires VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ.
\end{description}
\subsubsection{Legacy Interface: Feature bits}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Feature bits / Legacy Interface: Feature bits}
@@ -2854,7 +2858,7 @@ \subsubsection{Legacy Interface: Feature bits}\label{sec:Device Types / Network
\subsection{Device configuration layout}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Device configuration layout}
\label{sec:Device Types / Block Device / Feature bits / Device configuration layout}
-Three driver-read-only configuration fields are currently defined. The \field{mac} address field
+Device configuration fields are listed below, they are read-only for a driver. The \field{mac} address field
always exists (though is only valid if VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC is set), and
\field{status} only exists if VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS is set. Two
read-only bits (for the driver) are currently defined for the status field:
@@ -2866,23 +2870,58 @@ \subsection{Device configuration layout}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device
\end{lstlisting}
The following driver-read-only field, \field{max_virtqueue_pairs} only exists if
-VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ is set. This field specifies the maximum number
+VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ or VIRTIO_NET_F_RSS is set. This field specifies the maximum number
of each of transmit and receive virtqueues (receiveq1\ldots receiveqN
-and transmitq1\ldots transmitqN respectively) that can be configured once VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ
+and transmitq1\ldots transmitqN respectively) that can be configured once at least one of these features
is negotiated.
The following driver-read-only field, \field{mtu} only exists if
VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU is set. This field specifies the maximum MTU for the driver to
use.
+Two following fields, \field{speed} and \field{duplex} are reserved.
\begin{lstlisting}
struct virtio_net_config {
u8 mac[6];
le16 status;
le16 max_virtqueue_pairs;
le16 mtu;
+ le32 speed;
+ u8 duplex;
+ u8 rss_max_key_size;
+ le16 rss_max_indirection_table_length;
+ le32 supported_hash_types;
};
\end{lstlisting}
+\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Device configuration layout / RSS}
+Three following fields, \field{rss_max_key_size}, \field{rss_max_indirection_table_length}
+and \field{supported_hash_types} only exist if VIRTIO_NET_F_RSS is set.
+
+Field \field{rss_max_key_size} specifies maximal supported length of RSS key in bytes.
+
+Field \field{rss_max_indirection_table_length} specifies maximal number of 16-bit entries in RSS indirection table.
+
+Field \field{supported_hash_types} contains bitmask of supported RSS hash types.
+
+Hash types applicable for IPv4 packets:
+\begin{lstlisting}
+#define VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_IPv4 (1 << 0)
+#define VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_TCPv4 (1 << 1)
+#define VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_UDPv4 (1 << 2)
+\end{lstlisting}
+Hash types applicable for IPv6 packets without extension headers
+\begin{lstlisting}
+#define VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_IPv6 (1 << 3)
+#define VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_TCPv6 (1 << 4)
+#define VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_UDPv6 (1 << 5)
+\end{lstlisting}
+Hash types applicable for IPv6 packets with extension headers
+\begin{lstlisting}
+#define VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_IP_EX (1 << 6)
+#define VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_TCP_EX (1 << 7)
+#define VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_UDP_EX (1 << 8)
+\end{lstlisting}
+For exact meaning of VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_ flags see \ref{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Receive-side scaling (RSS) / RSS hash types}.
\devicenormative{\subsubsection}{Device configuration layout}{Device Types / Network Device / Device configuration layout}
@@ -2906,6 +2945,12 @@ \subsection{Device configuration layout}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device
so without fragmentation, after VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU has been successfully
negotiated.
+The device MUST set \field{rss_max_key_size} to at least 40, if it offers
+VIRTIO_NET_F_RSS.
+
+The device MUST set \field{rss_max_indirection_table_length} to at least 128, if it offers
+VIRTIO_NET_F_RSS.
+
If the driver negotiates the VIRTIO_NET_F_STANDBY feature, the device MAY act
as a standby device for a primary device with the same MAC address.
@@ -3675,33 +3720,52 @@ \subsubsection{Control Virtqueue}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Devi
with class VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE and command VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE_ACK
before marking the buffer as used.
-\paragraph{Automatic receive steering in multiqueue mode}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Automatic receive steering in multiqueue mode}
+\paragraph{Device operation in multiqueue mode}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Device operation in multiqueue mode}
-If the driver negotiates the VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ feature bit (depends
-on VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ), it MAY transmit outgoing packets on one
-of the multiple transmitq1\ldots transmitqN and ask the device to
-queue incoming packets into one of the multiple receiveq1\ldots receiveqN
-depending on the packet flow.
+This specification defines following modes that a device MAY implement for operation with multiple transmit/receive virtqueues:
+\begin{itemize}
+\item Automatic receive steering as defined in \ref{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Automatic receive steering in multiqueue mode}.
+ If a device supports such mode, it offers VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ feature bit.
+\item Receive-side scaling as defined in \ref{devicenormative:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Receive-side scaling (RSS) / RSS processing}.
+ If a device supports such mode, it offers VIRTIO_NET_F_RSS feature bit.
+\end{itemize}
-\begin{lstlisting}
-struct virtio_net_ctrl_mq {
- le16 virtqueue_pairs;
-};
+A device MAY support one of these features or both. The driver MAY negotiate any set of these features that the device supports.
+Multiqueue is disabled by default.
+
+The driver enables multiqueue by sending a command using \field{class} VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ. The \field{command} selects the mode of multiqueue operation, as follows:
+\begin{lstlisting}
#define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ 4
- #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET 0
- #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MIN 1
- #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MAX 0x8000
+ #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET 0 (for automatic receive steering)
+ #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_RSS_CONFIG 1 (for configurable receive steering)
\end{lstlisting}
-Multiqueue is disabled by default. The driver enables multiqueue by
-executing the VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET command, specifying
+If more than one multiqueue mode negotiated, the resulting device configuration is defined by the last command sent by the driver.
+
+\paragraph{Automatic receive steering in multiqueue mode}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Automatic receive steering in multiqueue mode}
+
+If the driver negotiates the VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ feature bit (depends on VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ), it MAY transmit outgoing packets on one
+of the multiple transmitq1\ldots transmitqN and ask the device to
+queue incoming packets into one of the multiple receiveq1\ldots receiveqN
+depending on the packet flow.
+
+The driver enables multiqueue by
+sending the VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET command, specifying
the number of the transmit and receive queues to be used up to
\field{max_virtqueue_pairs}; subsequently,
transmitq1\ldots transmitqn and receiveq1\ldots receiveqn where
n=\field{virtqueue_pairs} MAY be used.
+\begin{lstlisting}
+struct virtio_net_ctrl_mq_pairs_set {
+ le16 virtqueue_pairs;
+};
+#define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MIN 1
+#define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MAX 0x8000
-When multiqueue is enabled, the device MUST use automatic receive steering
+\end{lstlisting}
+
+When multiqueue is enabled by VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET command, the device MUST use automatic receive steering
based on packet flow. Programming of the receive steering
classificator is implicit. After the driver transmitted a packet of a
flow on transmitqX, the device SHOULD cause incoming packets for that flow to
@@ -3709,7 +3773,7 @@ \subsubsection{Control Virtqueue}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Devi
no packets have been transmitted yet, the device MAY steer a packet
to a random queue out of the specified receiveq1\ldots receiveqn.
-Multiqueue is disabled by setting \field{virtqueue_pairs} to 1 (this is
+Multiqueue is disabled by VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET with \field{virtqueue_pairs} to 1 (this is
the default) and waiting for the device to use the command buffer.
\drivernormative{\subparagraph}{Automatic receive steering in multiqueue mode}{Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Automatic receive steering in multiqueue mode}
@@ -3728,8 +3792,7 @@ \subsubsection{Control Virtqueue}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Devi
\devicenormative{\subparagraph}{Automatic receive steering in multiqueue mode}{Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Automatic receive steering in multiqueue mode}
-The device MUST queue packets only on any receiveq1 before the
-VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET command.
+The device after initialization of reset MUST queue packets only on receiveq1.
The device MUST NOT queue packets on receive queues greater than
\field{virtqueue_pairs} once it has placed the
@@ -3741,6 +3804,131 @@ \subsubsection{Control Virtqueue}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Devi
according to the native endian of the guest rather than
(necessarily when not using the legacy interface) little-endian.
+\paragraph{Receive-side scaling (RSS)}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Receive-side scaling (RSS)}
+A device offers feature VIRTIO_NET_F_RSS if it supports RSS receive steering with Toeplitz hash calculation and configurable parameters.
+
+A driver queries RSS capabilities of the device by reading device configuration as defined in \ref{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Device configuration layout / RSS}
+
+\subparagraph{Setting RSS parameters}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Receive-side scaling (RSS) / Setting RSS parameters}
+
+Driver sends VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_RSS_CONFIG command using following format for \field{command-specific-data}:
+\begin{lstlisting}
+struct virtio_net_rss_config {
+ le32 hash_types;
+ le16 indirection_table_mask;
+ le16 unclassified_queue;
+ le16 indirection_table[indirection_table_length];
+ le16 max_tx_vq;
+ u8 hash_key_length;
+ u8 hash_key_data[hash_key_length];
+};
+\end{lstlisting}
+Field \field{hash_types} contains a bitmask of allowed hash types as
+defined in \ref{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Receive-side scaling (RSS) / RSS hash types}.
+
+Field \field{indirection_table_mask} is a mask to be applied to calculated hash to produce index in \field{indirection_table array}.
+Number of entries in \field{indirection_table} is (\field{indirection_table_mask} + 1).
+
+Field \field{unclassified_queue} contains 0-based index of receive virtqueue to place unclassified packets in. Index 0 corresponds to receiveq1.
+
+Field \field{indirection_table} contains array of 0-based indices of receive virtqueus. Index 0 corresponds to receiveq1.
+
+A driver sets \field{max_tx_vq} to inform a device how many transmit virtqueues it may use (transmitq1\ldots transmitq \field{max_tx_vq}).
+
+\subparagraph{RSS hash types}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Receive-side scaling (RSS) / RSS hash types}
+
+The device calculates hash on IPv4 packets according to the field \field{hash_types} of virtio_net_rss_config structure as follows:
+\begin{itemize}
+\item If VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_TCPv4 is set and the packet has TCP header, the hash is calculated over following fields:
+\begin{itemize}
+\item Source IP address
+\item Destination IP address
+\item Source TCP port
+\item Destination TCP port
+\end{itemize}
+\item Else if VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_UDPv4 is set and the packet has UDP header, the hash is calculated over following fields:
+\begin{itemize}
+\item Source IP address
+\item Destination IP address
+\item Source UDP port
+\item Destination UDP port
+\end{itemize}
+\item Else if VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_IPv4 is set, the hash is calculated over following fields:
+\begin{itemize}
+\item Source IP address
+\item Destination IP address
+\end{itemize}
+\item Else the device does not calculate the hash
+\end{itemize}
+
+The device calculates hash on IPv6 packets without extension headers according to the field \field{hash_types} of virtio_net_rss_config structure as follows:
+\begin{itemize}
+\item If VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_TCPv6 is set and the packet has TCPv6 header, the hash is calculated over following fields:
+\begin{itemize}
+\item Source IPv6 address
+\item Destination IPv6 address
+\item Source TCP port
+\item Destination TCP port
+\end{itemize}
+\item Else if VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_UDPv6 is set and the packet has UDPv6 header, the hash is calculated over following fields:
+\begin{itemize}
+\item Source IPv6 address
+\item Destination IPv6 address
+\item Source UDP port
+\item Destination UDP port
+\end{itemize}
+\item Else if VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_IPv6 is set, the hash is calculated over following fields:
+\begin{itemize}
+\item Source IPv6 address
+\item Destination IPv6 address
+\end{itemize}
+\item Else the device does not calculate the hash
+\end{itemize}
+
+The device calculates hash on IPv6 packets with extension headers according to the field \field{hash_types} of virtio_net_rss_config structure as follows:
+\begin{itemize}
+\item If VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_TCP_EX is set and the packet has TCPv6 header, the hash is calculated over following fields:
+\begin{itemize}
+\item Home address from the home address option in the IPv6 destination options header. If the extension header is not present, use the Source IPv6 address.
+\item IPv6 address that is contained in the Routing-Header-Type-2 from the associated extension header. If the extension header is not present, use the Destination IPv6 address.
+\item Source TCP port
+\item Destination TCP port
+\end{itemize}
+\item Else if VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_UDP_EX is set and the packet has UDPv6 header, the hash is calculated over following fields:
+\begin{itemize}
+\item Home address from the home address option in the IPv6 destination options header. If the extension header is not present, use the Source IPv6 address.
+\item IPv6 address that is contained in the Routing-Header-Type-2 from the associated extension header. If the extension header is not present, use the Destination IPv6 address.
+\item Source UDP port
+\item Destination UDP port
+\end{itemize}
+\item Else if VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_IP_EX is set, the hash is calculated over following fields:
+\begin{itemize}
+\item Home address from the home address option in the IPv6 destination options header. If the extension header is not present, use the Source IPv6 address.
+\item IPv6 address that is contained in the Routing-Header-Type-2 from the associated extension header. If the extension header is not present, use the Destination IPv6 address.
+\end{itemize}
+\item Else skip IPv6 extension headers and calculate the hash as defined above for IPv6 packet without extension headers
+\end{itemize}
+
+\drivernormative{\subparagraph}{Setting RSS parameters}{Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Receive-side scaling (RSS) }
+
+A driver MUST NOT send VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_RSS_CONFIG command if the feature VIRTIO_NET_F_RSS has not been negotiated.
+
+A driver MUST fill \field{indirection_table} array only with indices of enabled queues. Index 0 corresponds to receiveq1.
+
+Number of entries in \field{indirection_table} (\field{indirection_table_mask} + 1) MUST be a power of two.
+
+A driver MUST use \field{indirection_table_mask} values that are less than \field{rss_max_indirection_table_length} reported by a device.
+
+A driver MUST NOT set any VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_ flags that are not supported by a device.
+
+\devicenormative{\subparagraph}{RSS processing}{Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Receive-side scaling (RSS) / RSS processing}
+The device MUST determine destination queue for network packet as follows:
+\begin{itemize}
+\item Calculate hash of the packet as defined in \ref{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Receive-side scaling (RSS) / RSS hash types}
+\item If the device did not calculate the hash for specific packet, the device directs the packet to the receiveq specified by \field{unclassified_queue} of virtio_net_rss_config structure (value of 0 corresponds to receiveq1).
+\item Apply \field{indirection_table_mask} to the calculated hash and use the result as the index in the indirection table to get 0-based number of destination receiveq (value of 0 corresponds to receiveq1).
+\end{itemize}
+
\paragraph{Offloads State Configuration}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Offloads State Configuration}
If the VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS feature is negotiated, the driver can
--
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^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread
* [virtio-comment] Re: [PATCH v4 1/1] virtio-net: define support for receive-side scaling
2019-11-12 5:37 ` [virtio-comment] [PATCH v4 1/1] virtio-net: " Yuri Benditovich
@ 2019-11-12 7:10 ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2019-11-22 7:34 ` Yuri Benditovich
2019-11-25 11:23 ` [virtio-comment] " Cornelia Huck
2023-02-23 8:26 ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2 siblings, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread
From: Michael S. Tsirkin @ 2019-11-12 7:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Yuri Benditovich; +Cc: virtio-comment
On Tue, Nov 12, 2019 at 07:37:48AM +0200, Yuri Benditovich wrote:
> Fixes: https://github.com/oasis-tcs/virtio-spec/issues/48
> Added support for RSS receive steering mode.
>
> Signed-off-by: Yuri Benditovich <yuri.benditovich@daynix.com>
Looks good to me.
Big change and some people could be at DPDK conf,
so pls give it a week or so, then request voting if no more
comments.
Thanks!
> ---
> conformance.tex | 2 +
> content.tex | 234 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
> 2 files changed, 213 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/conformance.tex b/conformance.tex
> index 0ac58aa..01449c5 100644
> --- a/conformance.tex
> +++ b/conformance.tex
> @@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ \section{Conformance Targets}\label{sec:Conformance / Conformance Targets}
> \item \ref{drivernormative:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Gratuitous Packet Sending}
> \item \ref{drivernormative:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Automatic receive steering in multiqueue mode}
> \item \ref{drivernormative:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Offloads State Configuration / Setting Offloads State}
> +\item \ref{drivernormative:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Receive-side scaling (RSS) }
> \end{itemize}
>
> \conformance{\subsection}{Block Driver Conformance}\label{sec:Conformance / Driver Conformance / Block Driver Conformance}
> @@ -257,6 +258,7 @@ \section{Conformance Targets}\label{sec:Conformance / Conformance Targets}
> \item \ref{devicenormative:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Setting MAC Address Filtering}
> \item \ref{devicenormative:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Gratuitous Packet Sending}
> \item \ref{devicenormative:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Automatic receive steering in multiqueue mode}
> +\item \ref{devicenormative:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Receive-side scaling (RSS) / RSS processing}
> \end{itemize}
>
> \conformance{\subsection}{Block Device Conformance}\label{sec:Conformance / Device Conformance / Block Device Conformance}
> diff --git a/content.tex b/content.tex
> index 679391e..7a7abd2 100644
> --- a/content.tex
> +++ b/content.tex
> @@ -2752,7 +2752,7 @@ \subsection{Virtqueues}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Virtqueues}
> \item[2N] controlq
> \end{description}
>
> - N=1 if VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ is not negotiated, otherwise N is set by
> + N=1 if neither VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ nor VIRTIO_NET_F_RSS are negotiated, otherwise N is set by
> \field{max_virtqueue_pairs}.
>
> controlq only exists if VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ set.
> @@ -2811,6 +2811,9 @@ \subsection{Feature bits}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Feature bits
> \item[VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR(23)] Set MAC address through control
> channel.
>
> +\item[VIRTIO_NET_F_RSS(60)] Device supports RSS (receive-side scaling)
> + with Toeplitz hash calculation and configurable hash parameters for receive steering
> +
> \item[VIRTIO_NET_F_RSC_EXT(61)] Device can process duplicated ACKs
> and report number of coalesced segments and duplicated ACKs
>
> @@ -2840,6 +2843,7 @@ \subsubsection{Feature bit requirements}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device
> \item[VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ] Requires VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ.
> \item[VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR] Requires VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ.
> \item[VIRTIO_NET_F_RSC_EXT] Requires VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4 or VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6.
> +\item[VIRTIO_NET_F_RSS] Requires VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ.
> \end{description}
>
> \subsubsection{Legacy Interface: Feature bits}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Feature bits / Legacy Interface: Feature bits}
> @@ -2854,7 +2858,7 @@ \subsubsection{Legacy Interface: Feature bits}\label{sec:Device Types / Network
> \subsection{Device configuration layout}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Device configuration layout}
> \label{sec:Device Types / Block Device / Feature bits / Device configuration layout}
>
> -Three driver-read-only configuration fields are currently defined. The \field{mac} address field
> +Device configuration fields are listed below, they are read-only for a driver. The \field{mac} address field
> always exists (though is only valid if VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC is set), and
> \field{status} only exists if VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS is set. Two
> read-only bits (for the driver) are currently defined for the status field:
> @@ -2866,23 +2870,58 @@ \subsection{Device configuration layout}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device
> \end{lstlisting}
>
> The following driver-read-only field, \field{max_virtqueue_pairs} only exists if
> -VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ is set. This field specifies the maximum number
> +VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ or VIRTIO_NET_F_RSS is set. This field specifies the maximum number
> of each of transmit and receive virtqueues (receiveq1\ldots receiveqN
> -and transmitq1\ldots transmitqN respectively) that can be configured once VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ
> +and transmitq1\ldots transmitqN respectively) that can be configured once at least one of these features
> is negotiated.
>
> The following driver-read-only field, \field{mtu} only exists if
> VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU is set. This field specifies the maximum MTU for the driver to
> use.
>
> +Two following fields, \field{speed} and \field{duplex} are reserved.
> \begin{lstlisting}
> struct virtio_net_config {
> u8 mac[6];
> le16 status;
> le16 max_virtqueue_pairs;
> le16 mtu;
> + le32 speed;
> + u8 duplex;
> + u8 rss_max_key_size;
> + le16 rss_max_indirection_table_length;
> + le32 supported_hash_types;
> };
> \end{lstlisting}
> +\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Device configuration layout / RSS}
> +Three following fields, \field{rss_max_key_size}, \field{rss_max_indirection_table_length}
> +and \field{supported_hash_types} only exist if VIRTIO_NET_F_RSS is set.
> +
> +Field \field{rss_max_key_size} specifies maximal supported length of RSS key in bytes.
> +
> +Field \field{rss_max_indirection_table_length} specifies maximal number of 16-bit entries in RSS indirection table.
> +
> +Field \field{supported_hash_types} contains bitmask of supported RSS hash types.
> +
> +Hash types applicable for IPv4 packets:
> +\begin{lstlisting}
> +#define VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_IPv4 (1 << 0)
> +#define VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_TCPv4 (1 << 1)
> +#define VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_UDPv4 (1 << 2)
> +\end{lstlisting}
> +Hash types applicable for IPv6 packets without extension headers
> +\begin{lstlisting}
> +#define VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_IPv6 (1 << 3)
> +#define VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_TCPv6 (1 << 4)
> +#define VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_UDPv6 (1 << 5)
> +\end{lstlisting}
> +Hash types applicable for IPv6 packets with extension headers
> +\begin{lstlisting}
> +#define VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_IP_EX (1 << 6)
> +#define VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_TCP_EX (1 << 7)
> +#define VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_UDP_EX (1 << 8)
> +\end{lstlisting}
> +For exact meaning of VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_ flags see \ref{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Receive-side scaling (RSS) / RSS hash types}.
>
> \devicenormative{\subsubsection}{Device configuration layout}{Device Types / Network Device / Device configuration layout}
>
> @@ -2906,6 +2945,12 @@ \subsection{Device configuration layout}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device
> so without fragmentation, after VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU has been successfully
> negotiated.
>
> +The device MUST set \field{rss_max_key_size} to at least 40, if it offers
> +VIRTIO_NET_F_RSS.
> +
> +The device MUST set \field{rss_max_indirection_table_length} to at least 128, if it offers
> +VIRTIO_NET_F_RSS.
> +
> If the driver negotiates the VIRTIO_NET_F_STANDBY feature, the device MAY act
> as a standby device for a primary device with the same MAC address.
>
> @@ -3675,33 +3720,52 @@ \subsubsection{Control Virtqueue}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Devi
> with class VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE and command VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE_ACK
> before marking the buffer as used.
>
> -\paragraph{Automatic receive steering in multiqueue mode}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Automatic receive steering in multiqueue mode}
> +\paragraph{Device operation in multiqueue mode}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Device operation in multiqueue mode}
>
> -If the driver negotiates the VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ feature bit (depends
> -on VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ), it MAY transmit outgoing packets on one
> -of the multiple transmitq1\ldots transmitqN and ask the device to
> -queue incoming packets into one of the multiple receiveq1\ldots receiveqN
> -depending on the packet flow.
> +This specification defines following modes that a device MAY implement for operation with multiple transmit/receive virtqueues:
> +\begin{itemize}
> +\item Automatic receive steering as defined in \ref{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Automatic receive steering in multiqueue mode}.
> + If a device supports such mode, it offers VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ feature bit.
> +\item Receive-side scaling as defined in \ref{devicenormative:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Receive-side scaling (RSS) / RSS processing}.
> + If a device supports such mode, it offers VIRTIO_NET_F_RSS feature bit.
> +\end{itemize}
>
> -\begin{lstlisting}
> -struct virtio_net_ctrl_mq {
> - le16 virtqueue_pairs;
> -};
> +A device MAY support one of these features or both. The driver MAY negotiate any set of these features that the device supports.
>
> +Multiqueue is disabled by default.
> +
> +The driver enables multiqueue by sending a command using \field{class} VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ. The \field{command} selects the mode of multiqueue operation, as follows:
> +\begin{lstlisting}
> #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ 4
> - #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET 0
> - #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MIN 1
> - #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MAX 0x8000
> + #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET 0 (for automatic receive steering)
> + #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_RSS_CONFIG 1 (for configurable receive steering)
> \end{lstlisting}
>
> -Multiqueue is disabled by default. The driver enables multiqueue by
> -executing the VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET command, specifying
> +If more than one multiqueue mode negotiated, the resulting device configuration is defined by the last command sent by the driver.
> +
> +\paragraph{Automatic receive steering in multiqueue mode}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Automatic receive steering in multiqueue mode}
> +
> +If the driver negotiates the VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ feature bit (depends on VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ), it MAY transmit outgoing packets on one
> +of the multiple transmitq1\ldots transmitqN and ask the device to
> +queue incoming packets into one of the multiple receiveq1\ldots receiveqN
> +depending on the packet flow.
> +
> +The driver enables multiqueue by
> +sending the VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET command, specifying
> the number of the transmit and receive queues to be used up to
> \field{max_virtqueue_pairs}; subsequently,
> transmitq1\ldots transmitqn and receiveq1\ldots receiveqn where
> n=\field{virtqueue_pairs} MAY be used.
> +\begin{lstlisting}
> +struct virtio_net_ctrl_mq_pairs_set {
> + le16 virtqueue_pairs;
> +};
> +#define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MIN 1
> +#define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MAX 0x8000
>
> -When multiqueue is enabled, the device MUST use automatic receive steering
> +\end{lstlisting}
> +
> +When multiqueue is enabled by VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET command, the device MUST use automatic receive steering
> based on packet flow. Programming of the receive steering
> classificator is implicit. After the driver transmitted a packet of a
> flow on transmitqX, the device SHOULD cause incoming packets for that flow to
> @@ -3709,7 +3773,7 @@ \subsubsection{Control Virtqueue}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Devi
> no packets have been transmitted yet, the device MAY steer a packet
> to a random queue out of the specified receiveq1\ldots receiveqn.
>
> -Multiqueue is disabled by setting \field{virtqueue_pairs} to 1 (this is
> +Multiqueue is disabled by VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET with \field{virtqueue_pairs} to 1 (this is
> the default) and waiting for the device to use the command buffer.
>
> \drivernormative{\subparagraph}{Automatic receive steering in multiqueue mode}{Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Automatic receive steering in multiqueue mode}
> @@ -3728,8 +3792,7 @@ \subsubsection{Control Virtqueue}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Devi
>
> \devicenormative{\subparagraph}{Automatic receive steering in multiqueue mode}{Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Automatic receive steering in multiqueue mode}
>
> -The device MUST queue packets only on any receiveq1 before the
> -VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET command.
> +The device after initialization of reset MUST queue packets only on receiveq1.
>
> The device MUST NOT queue packets on receive queues greater than
> \field{virtqueue_pairs} once it has placed the
> @@ -3741,6 +3804,131 @@ \subsubsection{Control Virtqueue}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Devi
> according to the native endian of the guest rather than
> (necessarily when not using the legacy interface) little-endian.
>
> +\paragraph{Receive-side scaling (RSS)}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Receive-side scaling (RSS)}
> +A device offers feature VIRTIO_NET_F_RSS if it supports RSS receive steering with Toeplitz hash calculation and configurable parameters.
> +
> +A driver queries RSS capabilities of the device by reading device configuration as defined in \ref{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Device configuration layout / RSS}
> +
> +\subparagraph{Setting RSS parameters}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Receive-side scaling (RSS) / Setting RSS parameters}
> +
> +Driver sends VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_RSS_CONFIG command using following format for \field{command-specific-data}:
> +\begin{lstlisting}
> +struct virtio_net_rss_config {
> + le32 hash_types;
> + le16 indirection_table_mask;
> + le16 unclassified_queue;
> + le16 indirection_table[indirection_table_length];
> + le16 max_tx_vq;
> + u8 hash_key_length;
> + u8 hash_key_data[hash_key_length];
> +};
> +\end{lstlisting}
> +Field \field{hash_types} contains a bitmask of allowed hash types as
> +defined in \ref{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Receive-side scaling (RSS) / RSS hash types}.
> +
> +Field \field{indirection_table_mask} is a mask to be applied to calculated hash to produce index in \field{indirection_table array}.
> +Number of entries in \field{indirection_table} is (\field{indirection_table_mask} + 1).
> +
> +Field \field{unclassified_queue} contains 0-based index of receive virtqueue to place unclassified packets in. Index 0 corresponds to receiveq1.
> +
> +Field \field{indirection_table} contains array of 0-based indices of receive virtqueus. Index 0 corresponds to receiveq1.
> +
> +A driver sets \field{max_tx_vq} to inform a device how many transmit virtqueues it may use (transmitq1\ldots transmitq \field{max_tx_vq}).
> +
> +\subparagraph{RSS hash types}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Receive-side scaling (RSS) / RSS hash types}
> +
> +The device calculates hash on IPv4 packets according to the field \field{hash_types} of virtio_net_rss_config structure as follows:
> +\begin{itemize}
> +\item If VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_TCPv4 is set and the packet has TCP header, the hash is calculated over following fields:
> +\begin{itemize}
> +\item Source IP address
> +\item Destination IP address
> +\item Source TCP port
> +\item Destination TCP port
> +\end{itemize}
> +\item Else if VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_UDPv4 is set and the packet has UDP header, the hash is calculated over following fields:
> +\begin{itemize}
> +\item Source IP address
> +\item Destination IP address
> +\item Source UDP port
> +\item Destination UDP port
> +\end{itemize}
> +\item Else if VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_IPv4 is set, the hash is calculated over following fields:
> +\begin{itemize}
> +\item Source IP address
> +\item Destination IP address
> +\end{itemize}
> +\item Else the device does not calculate the hash
> +\end{itemize}
> +
> +The device calculates hash on IPv6 packets without extension headers according to the field \field{hash_types} of virtio_net_rss_config structure as follows:
> +\begin{itemize}
> +\item If VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_TCPv6 is set and the packet has TCPv6 header, the hash is calculated over following fields:
> +\begin{itemize}
> +\item Source IPv6 address
> +\item Destination IPv6 address
> +\item Source TCP port
> +\item Destination TCP port
> +\end{itemize}
> +\item Else if VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_UDPv6 is set and the packet has UDPv6 header, the hash is calculated over following fields:
> +\begin{itemize}
> +\item Source IPv6 address
> +\item Destination IPv6 address
> +\item Source UDP port
> +\item Destination UDP port
> +\end{itemize}
> +\item Else if VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_IPv6 is set, the hash is calculated over following fields:
> +\begin{itemize}
> +\item Source IPv6 address
> +\item Destination IPv6 address
> +\end{itemize}
> +\item Else the device does not calculate the hash
> +\end{itemize}
> +
> +The device calculates hash on IPv6 packets with extension headers according to the field \field{hash_types} of virtio_net_rss_config structure as follows:
> +\begin{itemize}
> +\item If VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_TCP_EX is set and the packet has TCPv6 header, the hash is calculated over following fields:
> +\begin{itemize}
> +\item Home address from the home address option in the IPv6 destination options header. If the extension header is not present, use the Source IPv6 address.
> +\item IPv6 address that is contained in the Routing-Header-Type-2 from the associated extension header. If the extension header is not present, use the Destination IPv6 address.
> +\item Source TCP port
> +\item Destination TCP port
> +\end{itemize}
> +\item Else if VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_UDP_EX is set and the packet has UDPv6 header, the hash is calculated over following fields:
> +\begin{itemize}
> +\item Home address from the home address option in the IPv6 destination options header. If the extension header is not present, use the Source IPv6 address.
> +\item IPv6 address that is contained in the Routing-Header-Type-2 from the associated extension header. If the extension header is not present, use the Destination IPv6 address.
> +\item Source UDP port
> +\item Destination UDP port
> +\end{itemize}
> +\item Else if VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_IP_EX is set, the hash is calculated over following fields:
> +\begin{itemize}
> +\item Home address from the home address option in the IPv6 destination options header. If the extension header is not present, use the Source IPv6 address.
> +\item IPv6 address that is contained in the Routing-Header-Type-2 from the associated extension header. If the extension header is not present, use the Destination IPv6 address.
> +\end{itemize}
> +\item Else skip IPv6 extension headers and calculate the hash as defined above for IPv6 packet without extension headers
> +\end{itemize}
> +
> +\drivernormative{\subparagraph}{Setting RSS parameters}{Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Receive-side scaling (RSS) }
> +
> +A driver MUST NOT send VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_RSS_CONFIG command if the feature VIRTIO_NET_F_RSS has not been negotiated.
> +
> +A driver MUST fill \field{indirection_table} array only with indices of enabled queues. Index 0 corresponds to receiveq1.
> +
> +Number of entries in \field{indirection_table} (\field{indirection_table_mask} + 1) MUST be a power of two.
> +
> +A driver MUST use \field{indirection_table_mask} values that are less than \field{rss_max_indirection_table_length} reported by a device.
> +
> +A driver MUST NOT set any VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_ flags that are not supported by a device.
> +
> +\devicenormative{\subparagraph}{RSS processing}{Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Receive-side scaling (RSS) / RSS processing}
> +The device MUST determine destination queue for network packet as follows:
> +\begin{itemize}
> +\item Calculate hash of the packet as defined in \ref{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Receive-side scaling (RSS) / RSS hash types}
> +\item If the device did not calculate the hash for specific packet, the device directs the packet to the receiveq specified by \field{unclassified_queue} of virtio_net_rss_config structure (value of 0 corresponds to receiveq1).
> +\item Apply \field{indirection_table_mask} to the calculated hash and use the result as the index in the indirection table to get 0-based number of destination receiveq (value of 0 corresponds to receiveq1).
> +\end{itemize}
> +
> \paragraph{Offloads State Configuration}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Offloads State Configuration}
>
> If the VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS feature is negotiated, the driver can
> --
> 2.17.2
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread
* Re: [virtio-comment] Re: [PATCH v4 1/1] virtio-net: define support for receive-side scaling
2019-11-12 7:10 ` [virtio-comment] " Michael S. Tsirkin
@ 2019-11-22 7:34 ` Yuri Benditovich
0 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Yuri Benditovich @ 2019-11-22 7:34 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Michael S. Tsirkin; +Cc: Yuri Benditovich, virtio-comment
[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 24482 bytes --]
----- Original Message -----
> From: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
> To: "Yuri Benditovich" <yuri.benditovich@daynix.com>
> Cc: virtio-comment@lists.oasis-open.org
> Sent: Tuesday, November 12, 2019 9:10:38 AM
> Subject: [virtio-comment] Re: [PATCH v4 1/1] virtio-net: define support for
> receive-side scaling
> On Tue, Nov 12, 2019 at 07:37:48AM +0200, Yuri Benditovich wrote:
> > Fixes: https://github.com/oasis-tcs/virtio-spec/issues/48
> > Added support for RSS receive steering mode.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Yuri Benditovich <yuri.benditovich@daynix.com>
> Looks good to me.
> Big change and some people could be at DPDK conf,
> so pls give it a week or so, then request voting if no more
> comments.
> Thanks!
Please vote, if possible.
Thanks
> > ---
> > conformance.tex | 2 +
> > content.tex | 234 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
> > 2 files changed, 213 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/conformance.tex b/conformance.tex
> > index 0ac58aa..01449c5 100644
> > --- a/conformance.tex
> > +++ b/conformance.tex
> > @@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ \section{Conformance Targets}\label{sec:Conformance /
> > Conformance Targets}
> > \item \ref{drivernormative:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation
> > / Control Virtqueue / Gratuitous Packet Sending}
> > \item \ref{drivernormative:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation
> > / Control Virtqueue / Automatic receive steering in multiqueue mode}
> > \item \ref{drivernormative:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation
> > / Control Virtqueue / Offloads State Configuration / Setting Offloads
> > State}
> > +\item \ref{drivernormative:Device Types / Network Device / Device
> > Operation / Control Virtqueue / Receive-side scaling (RSS) }
> > \end{itemize}
> >
> > \conformance{\subsection}{Block Driver Conformance}\label{sec:Conformance /
> > Driver Conformance / Block Driver Conformance}
> > @@ -257,6 +258,7 @@ \section{Conformance Targets}\label{sec:Conformance /
> > Conformance Targets}
> > \item \ref{devicenormative:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation
> > / Control Virtqueue / Setting MAC Address Filtering}
> > \item \ref{devicenormative:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation
> > / Control Virtqueue / Gratuitous Packet Sending}
> > \item \ref{devicenormative:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation
> > / Control Virtqueue / Automatic receive steering in multiqueue mode}
> > +\item \ref{devicenormative:Device Types / Network Device / Device
> > Operation / Control Virtqueue / Receive-side scaling (RSS) / RSS
> > processing}
> > \end{itemize}
> >
> > \conformance{\subsection}{Block Device Conformance}\label{sec:Conformance /
> > Device Conformance / Block Device Conformance}
> > diff --git a/content.tex b/content.tex
> > index 679391e..7a7abd2 100644
> > --- a/content.tex
> > +++ b/content.tex
> > @@ -2752,7 +2752,7 @@ \subsection{Virtqueues}\label{sec:Device Types /
> > Network Device / Virtqueues}
> > \item[2N] controlq
> > \end{description}
> >
> > - N=1 if VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ is not negotiated, otherwise N is set by
> > + N=1 if neither VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ nor VIRTIO_NET_F_RSS are negotiated,
> > otherwise N is set by
> > \field{max_virtqueue_pairs}.
> >
> > controlq only exists if VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ set.
> > @@ -2811,6 +2811,9 @@ \subsection{Feature bits}\label{sec:Device Types /
> > Network Device / Feature bits
> > \item[VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR(23)] Set MAC address through control
> > channel.
> >
> > +\item[VIRTIO_NET_F_RSS(60)] Device supports RSS (receive-side scaling)
> > + with Toeplitz hash calculation and configurable hash parameters for
> > receive steering
> > +
> > \item[VIRTIO_NET_F_RSC_EXT(61)] Device can process duplicated ACKs
> > and report number of coalesced segments and duplicated ACKs
> >
> > @@ -2840,6 +2843,7 @@ \subsubsection{Feature bit
> > requirements}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device
> > \item[VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ] Requires VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ.
> > \item[VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR] Requires VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ.
> > \item[VIRTIO_NET_F_RSC_EXT] Requires VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4 or
> > VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6.
> > +\item[VIRTIO_NET_F_RSS] Requires VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ.
> > \end{description}
> >
> > \subsubsection{Legacy Interface: Feature bits}\label{sec:Device Types /
> > Network Device / Feature bits / Legacy Interface: Feature bits}
> > @@ -2854,7 +2858,7 @@ \subsubsection{Legacy Interface: Feature
> > bits}\label{sec:Device Types / Network
> > \subsection{Device configuration layout}\label{sec:Device Types / Network
> > Device / Device configuration layout}
> > \label{sec:Device Types / Block Device / Feature bits / Device
> > configuration layout}
> >
> > -Three driver-read-only configuration fields are currently defined. The
> > \field{mac} address field
> > +Device configuration fields are listed below, they are read-only for a
> > driver. The \field{mac} address field
> > always exists (though is only valid if VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC is set), and
> > \field{status} only exists if VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS is set. Two
> > read-only bits (for the driver) are currently defined for the status field:
> > @@ -2866,23 +2870,58 @@ \subsection{Device configuration
> > layout}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device
> > \end{lstlisting}
> >
> > The following driver-read-only field, \field{max_virtqueue_pairs} only
> > exists if
> > -VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ is set. This field specifies the maximum number
> > +VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ or VIRTIO_NET_F_RSS is set. This field specifies the
> > maximum number
> > of each of transmit and receive virtqueues (receiveq1\ldots receiveqN
> > -and transmitq1\ldots transmitqN respectively) that can be configured once
> > VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ
> > +and transmitq1\ldots transmitqN respectively) that can be configured once
> > at least one of these features
> > is negotiated.
> >
> > The following driver-read-only field, \field{mtu} only exists if
> > VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU is set. This field specifies the maximum MTU for the
> > driver to
> > use.
> >
> > +Two following fields, \field{speed} and \field{duplex} are reserved.
> > \begin{lstlisting}
> > struct virtio_net_config {
> > u8 mac[6];
> > le16 status;
> > le16 max_virtqueue_pairs;
> > le16 mtu;
> > + le32 speed;
> > + u8 duplex;
> > + u8 rss_max_key_size;
> > + le16 rss_max_indirection_table_length;
> > + le32 supported_hash_types;
> > };
> > \end{lstlisting}
> > +\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Device configuration layout /
> > RSS}
> > +Three following fields, \field{rss_max_key_size},
> > \field{rss_max_indirection_table_length}
> > +and \field{supported_hash_types} only exist if VIRTIO_NET_F_RSS is set.
> > +
> > +Field \field{rss_max_key_size} specifies maximal supported length of RSS
> > key in bytes.
> > +
> > +Field \field{rss_max_indirection_table_length} specifies maximal number of
> > 16-bit entries in RSS indirection table.
> > +
> > +Field \field{supported_hash_types} contains bitmask of supported RSS hash
> > types.
> > +
> > +Hash types applicable for IPv4 packets:
> > +\begin{lstlisting}
> > +#define VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_IPv4 (1 << 0)
> > +#define VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_TCPv4 (1 << 1)
> > +#define VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_UDPv4 (1 << 2)
> > +\end{lstlisting}
> > +Hash types applicable for IPv6 packets without extension headers
> > +\begin{lstlisting}
> > +#define VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_IPv6 (1 << 3)
> > +#define VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_TCPv6 (1 << 4)
> > +#define VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_UDPv6 (1 << 5)
> > +\end{lstlisting}
> > +Hash types applicable for IPv6 packets with extension headers
> > +\begin{lstlisting}
> > +#define VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_IP_EX (1 << 6)
> > +#define VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_TCP_EX (1 << 7)
> > +#define VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_UDP_EX (1 << 8)
> > +\end{lstlisting}
> > +For exact meaning of VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_ flags see \ref{sec:Device
> > Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue /
> > Receive-side scaling (RSS) / RSS hash types}.
> >
> > \devicenormative{\subsubsection}{Device configuration layout}{Device Types
> > / Network Device / Device configuration layout}
> >
> > @@ -2906,6 +2945,12 @@ \subsection{Device configuration
> > layout}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device
> > so without fragmentation, after VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU has been successfully
> > negotiated.
> >
> > +The device MUST set \field{rss_max_key_size} to at least 40, if it offers
> > +VIRTIO_NET_F_RSS.
> > +
> > +The device MUST set \field{rss_max_indirection_table_length} to at least
> > 128, if it offers
> > +VIRTIO_NET_F_RSS.
> > +
> > If the driver negotiates the VIRTIO_NET_F_STANDBY feature, the device MAY
> > act
> > as a standby device for a primary device with the same MAC address.
> >
> > @@ -3675,33 +3720,52 @@ \subsubsection{Control Virtqueue}\label{sec:Device
> > Types / Network Device / Devi
> > with class VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE and command
> > VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE_ACK
> > before marking the buffer as used.
> >
> > -\paragraph{Automatic receive steering in multiqueue mode}\label{sec:Device
> > Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Automatic
> > receive steering in multiqueue mode}
> > +\paragraph{Device operation in multiqueue mode}\label{sec:Device Types /
> > Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Device operation
> > in multiqueue mode}
> >
> > -If the driver negotiates the VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ feature bit (depends
> > -on VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ), it MAY transmit outgoing packets on one
> > -of the multiple transmitq1\ldots transmitqN and ask the device to
> > -queue incoming packets into one of the multiple receiveq1\ldots receiveqN
> > -depending on the packet flow.
> > +This specification defines following modes that a device MAY implement for
> > operation with multiple transmit/receive virtqueues:
> > +\begin{itemize}
> > +\item Automatic receive steering as defined in \ref{sec:Device Types /
> > Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Automatic receive
> > steering in multiqueue mode}.
> > + If a device supports such mode, it offers VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ feature bit.
> > +\item Receive-side scaling as defined in \ref{devicenormative:Device Types
> > / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Receive-side
> > scaling (RSS) / RSS processing}.
> > + If a device supports such mode, it offers VIRTIO_NET_F_RSS feature bit.
> > +\end{itemize}
> >
> > -\begin{lstlisting}
> > -struct virtio_net_ctrl_mq {
> > - le16 virtqueue_pairs;
> > -};
> > +A device MAY support one of these features or both. The driver MAY
> > negotiate any set of these features that the device supports.
> >
> > +Multiqueue is disabled by default.
> > +
> > +The driver enables multiqueue by sending a command using \field{class}
> > VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ. The \field{command} selects the mode of multiqueue
> > operation, as follows:
> > +\begin{lstlisting}
> > #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ 4
> > - #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET 0
> > - #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MIN 1
> > - #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MAX 0x8000
> > + #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET 0 (for automatic receive
> > steering)
> > + #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_RSS_CONFIG 1 (for configurable receive
> > steering)
> > \end{lstlisting}
> >
> > -Multiqueue is disabled by default. The driver enables multiqueue by
> > -executing the VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET command, specifying
> > +If more than one multiqueue mode negotiated, the resulting device
> > configuration is defined by the last command sent by the driver.
> > +
> > +\paragraph{Automatic receive steering in multiqueue mode}\label{sec:Device
> > Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Automatic
> > receive steering in multiqueue mode}
> > +
> > +If the driver negotiates the VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ feature bit (depends on
> > VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ), it MAY transmit outgoing packets on one
> > +of the multiple transmitq1\ldots transmitqN and ask the device to
> > +queue incoming packets into one of the multiple receiveq1\ldots receiveqN
> > +depending on the packet flow.
> > +
> > +The driver enables multiqueue by
> > +sending the VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET command, specifying
> > the number of the transmit and receive queues to be used up to
> > \field{max_virtqueue_pairs}; subsequently,
> > transmitq1\ldots transmitqn and receiveq1\ldots receiveqn where
> > n=\field{virtqueue_pairs} MAY be used.
> > +\begin{lstlisting}
> > +struct virtio_net_ctrl_mq_pairs_set {
> > + le16 virtqueue_pairs;
> > +};
> > +#define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MIN 1
> > +#define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MAX 0x8000
> >
> > -When multiqueue is enabled, the device MUST use automatic receive steering
> > +\end{lstlisting}
> > +
> > +When multiqueue is enabled by VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET command, the
> > device MUST use automatic receive steering
> > based on packet flow. Programming of the receive steering
> > classificator is implicit. After the driver transmitted a packet of a
> > flow on transmitqX, the device SHOULD cause incoming packets for that flow
> > to
> > @@ -3709,7 +3773,7 @@ \subsubsection{Control Virtqueue}\label{sec:Device
> > Types / Network Device / Devi
> > no packets have been transmitted yet, the device MAY steer a packet
> > to a random queue out of the specified receiveq1\ldots receiveqn.
> >
> > -Multiqueue is disabled by setting \field{virtqueue_pairs} to 1 (this is
> > +Multiqueue is disabled by VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET with
> > \field{virtqueue_pairs} to 1 (this is
> > the default) and waiting for the device to use the command buffer.
> >
> > \drivernormative{\subparagraph}{Automatic receive steering in multiqueue
> > mode}{Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue
> > / Automatic receive steering in multiqueue mode}
> > @@ -3728,8 +3792,7 @@ \subsubsection{Control Virtqueue}\label{sec:Device
> > Types / Network Device / Devi
> >
> > \devicenormative{\subparagraph}{Automatic receive steering in multiqueue
> > mode}{Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue
> > / Automatic receive steering in multiqueue mode}
> >
> > -The device MUST queue packets only on any receiveq1 before the
> > -VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET command.
> > +The device after initialization of reset MUST queue packets only on
> > receiveq1.
> >
> > The device MUST NOT queue packets on receive queues greater than
> > \field{virtqueue_pairs} once it has placed the
> > @@ -3741,6 +3804,131 @@ \subsubsection{Control Virtqueue}\label{sec:Device
> > Types / Network Device / Devi
> > according to the native endian of the guest rather than
> > (necessarily when not using the legacy interface) little-endian.
> >
> > +\paragraph{Receive-side scaling (RSS)}\label{sec:Device Types / Network
> > Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Receive-side scaling
> > (RSS)}
> > +A device offers feature VIRTIO_NET_F_RSS if it supports RSS receive
> > steering with Toeplitz hash calculation and configurable parameters.
> > +
> > +A driver queries RSS capabilities of the device by reading device
> > configuration as defined in \ref{sec:Device Types / Network Device /
> > Device configuration layout / RSS}
> > +
> > +\subparagraph{Setting RSS parameters}\label{sec:Device Types / Network
> > Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Receive-side scaling (RSS)
> > / Setting RSS parameters}
> > +
> > +Driver sends VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_RSS_CONFIG command using following format
> > for \field{command-specific-data}:
> > +\begin{lstlisting}
> > +struct virtio_net_rss_config {
> > + le32 hash_types;
> > + le16 indirection_table_mask;
> > + le16 unclassified_queue;
> > + le16 indirection_table[indirection_table_length];
> > + le16 max_tx_vq;
> > + u8 hash_key_length;
> > + u8 hash_key_data[hash_key_length];
> > +};
> > +\end{lstlisting}
> > +Field \field{hash_types} contains a bitmask of allowed hash types as
> > +defined in \ref{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation /
> > Control Virtqueue / Receive-side scaling (RSS) / RSS hash types}.
> > +
> > +Field \field{indirection_table_mask} is a mask to be applied to calculated
> > hash to produce index in \field{indirection_table array}.
> > +Number of entries in \field{indirection_table} is
> > (\field{indirection_table_mask} + 1).
> > +
> > +Field \field{unclassified_queue} contains 0-based index of receive
> > virtqueue to place unclassified packets in. Index 0 corresponds to
> > receiveq1.
> > +
> > +Field \field{indirection_table} contains array of 0-based indices of
> > receive virtqueus. Index 0 corresponds to receiveq1.
> > +
> > +A driver sets \field{max_tx_vq} to inform a device how many transmit
> > virtqueues it may use (transmitq1\ldots transmitq \field{max_tx_vq}).
> > +
> > +\subparagraph{RSS hash types}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device /
> > Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Receive-side scaling (RSS) / RSS
> > hash types}
> > +
> > +The device calculates hash on IPv4 packets according to the field
> > \field{hash_types} of virtio_net_rss_config structure as follows:
> > +\begin{itemize}
> > +\item If VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_TCPv4 is set and the packet has TCP
> > header, the hash is calculated over following fields:
> > +\begin{itemize}
> > +\item Source IP address
> > +\item Destination IP address
> > +\item Source TCP port
> > +\item Destination TCP port
> > +\end{itemize}
> > +\item Else if VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_UDPv4 is set and the packet has UDP
> > header, the hash is calculated over following fields:
> > +\begin{itemize}
> > +\item Source IP address
> > +\item Destination IP address
> > +\item Source UDP port
> > +\item Destination UDP port
> > +\end{itemize}
> > +\item Else if VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_IPv4 is set, the hash is calculated
> > over following fields:
> > +\begin{itemize}
> > +\item Source IP address
> > +\item Destination IP address
> > +\end{itemize}
> > +\item Else the device does not calculate the hash
> > +\end{itemize}
> > +
> > +The device calculates hash on IPv6 packets without extension headers
> > according to the field \field{hash_types} of virtio_net_rss_config
> > structure as follows:
> > +\begin{itemize}
> > +\item If VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_TCPv6 is set and the packet has TCPv6
> > header, the hash is calculated over following fields:
> > +\begin{itemize}
> > +\item Source IPv6 address
> > +\item Destination IPv6 address
> > +\item Source TCP port
> > +\item Destination TCP port
> > +\end{itemize}
> > +\item Else if VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_UDPv6 is set and the packet has
> > UDPv6 header, the hash is calculated over following fields:
> > +\begin{itemize}
> > +\item Source IPv6 address
> > +\item Destination IPv6 address
> > +\item Source UDP port
> > +\item Destination UDP port
> > +\end{itemize}
> > +\item Else if VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_IPv6 is set, the hash is calculated
> > over following fields:
> > +\begin{itemize}
> > +\item Source IPv6 address
> > +\item Destination IPv6 address
> > +\end{itemize}
> > +\item Else the device does not calculate the hash
> > +\end{itemize}
> > +
> > +The device calculates hash on IPv6 packets with extension headers
> > according to the field \field{hash_types} of virtio_net_rss_config
> > structure as follows:
> > +\begin{itemize}
> > +\item If VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_TCP_EX is set and the packet has TCPv6
> > header, the hash is calculated over following fields:
> > +\begin{itemize}
> > +\item Home address from the home address option in the IPv6 destination
> > options header. If the extension header is not present, use the Source
> > IPv6 address.
> > +\item IPv6 address that is contained in the Routing-Header-Type-2 from the
> > associated extension header. If the extension header is not present, use
> > the Destination IPv6 address.
> > +\item Source TCP port
> > +\item Destination TCP port
> > +\end{itemize}
> > +\item Else if VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_UDP_EX is set and the packet has
> > UDPv6 header, the hash is calculated over following fields:
> > +\begin{itemize}
> > +\item Home address from the home address option in the IPv6 destination
> > options header. If the extension header is not present, use the Source
> > IPv6 address.
> > +\item IPv6 address that is contained in the Routing-Header-Type-2 from the
> > associated extension header. If the extension header is not present, use
> > the Destination IPv6 address.
> > +\item Source UDP port
> > +\item Destination UDP port
> > +\end{itemize}
> > +\item Else if VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_IP_EX is set, the hash is
> > calculated over following fields:
> > +\begin{itemize}
> > +\item Home address from the home address option in the IPv6 destination
> > options header. If the extension header is not present, use the Source
> > IPv6 address.
> > +\item IPv6 address that is contained in the Routing-Header-Type-2 from the
> > associated extension header. If the extension header is not present, use
> > the Destination IPv6 address.
> > +\end{itemize}
> > +\item Else skip IPv6 extension headers and calculate the hash as defined
> > above for IPv6 packet without extension headers
> > +\end{itemize}
> > +
> > +\drivernormative{\subparagraph}{Setting RSS parameters}{Device Types /
> > Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Receive-side
> > scaling (RSS) }
> > +
> > +A driver MUST NOT send VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_RSS_CONFIG command if the
> > feature VIRTIO_NET_F_RSS has not been negotiated.
> > +
> > +A driver MUST fill \field{indirection_table} array only with indices of
> > enabled queues. Index 0 corresponds to receiveq1.
> > +
> > +Number of entries in \field{indirection_table}
> > (\field{indirection_table_mask} + 1) MUST be a power of two.
> > +
> > +A driver MUST use \field{indirection_table_mask} values that are less than
> > \field{rss_max_indirection_table_length} reported by a device.
> > +
> > +A driver MUST NOT set any VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_ flags that are not
> > supported by a device.
> > +
> > +\devicenormative{\subparagraph}{RSS processing}{Device Types / Network
> > Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Receive-side scaling (RSS)
> > / RSS processing}
> > +The device MUST determine destination queue for network packet as follows:
> > +\begin{itemize}
> > +\item Calculate hash of the packet as defined in \ref{sec:Device Types /
> > Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Receive-side
> > scaling (RSS) / RSS hash types}
> > +\item If the device did not calculate the hash for specific packet, the
> > device directs the packet to the receiveq specified by
> > \field{unclassified_queue} of virtio_net_rss_config structure (value of 0
> > corresponds to receiveq1).
> > +\item Apply \field{indirection_table_mask} to the calculated hash and use
> > the result as the index in the indirection table to get 0-based number of
> > destination receiveq (value of 0 corresponds to receiveq1).
> > +\end{itemize}
> > +
> > \paragraph{Offloads State Configuration}\label{sec:Device Types / Network
> > Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Offloads State
> > Configuration}
> >
> > If the VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS feature is negotiated, the driver
> > can
> > --
> > 2.17.2
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread
* Re: [virtio-comment] [PATCH v4 1/1] virtio-net: define support for receive-side scaling
2019-11-12 5:37 ` [virtio-comment] [PATCH v4 1/1] virtio-net: " Yuri Benditovich
2019-11-12 7:10 ` [virtio-comment] " Michael S. Tsirkin
@ 2019-11-25 11:23 ` Cornelia Huck
2023-02-23 8:26 ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Cornelia Huck @ 2019-11-25 11:23 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Yuri Benditovich; +Cc: virtio-comment, mst
On Tue, 12 Nov 2019 07:37:48 +0200
Yuri Benditovich <yuri.benditovich@daynix.com> wrote:
> Fixes: https://github.com/oasis-tcs/virtio-spec/issues/48
> Added support for RSS receive steering mode.
>
> Signed-off-by: Yuri Benditovich <yuri.benditovich@daynix.com>
> ---
> conformance.tex | 2 +
> content.tex | 234 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
> 2 files changed, 213 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
>
(...)
> +Two following fields, \field{speed} and \field{duplex} are reserved.
> \begin{lstlisting}
> struct virtio_net_config {
> u8 mac[6];
> le16 status;
> le16 max_virtqueue_pairs;
> le16 mtu;
> + le32 speed;
> + u8 duplex;
> + u8 rss_max_key_size;
> + le16 rss_max_indirection_table_length;
> + le32 supported_hash_types;
> };
This means that the patch for speed/duplex needs to be changed (in an
obvious way) on top. (Just noting so that we remember.)
> \end{lstlisting}
> +\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Device configuration layout / RSS}
> +Three following fields, \field{rss_max_key_size}, \field{rss_max_indirection_table_length}
> +and \field{supported_hash_types} only exist if VIRTIO_NET_F_RSS is set.
> +
> +Field \field{rss_max_key_size} specifies maximal supported length of RSS key in bytes.
s/specifies/specifies the/
> +
> +Field \field{rss_max_indirection_table_length} specifies maximal number of 16-bit entries in RSS indirection table.
s/specifies/specifies the/
> +
> +Field \field{supported_hash_types} contains bitmask of supported RSS hash types.
s/contains/contains the/
> +
> +Hash types applicable for IPv4 packets:
> +\begin{lstlisting}
> +#define VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_IPv4 (1 << 0)
> +#define VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_TCPv4 (1 << 1)
> +#define VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_UDPv4 (1 << 2)
> +\end{lstlisting}
> +Hash types applicable for IPv6 packets without extension headers
> +\begin{lstlisting}
> +#define VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_IPv6 (1 << 3)
> +#define VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_TCPv6 (1 << 4)
> +#define VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_UDPv6 (1 << 5)
> +\end{lstlisting}
> +Hash types applicable for IPv6 packets with extension headers
> +\begin{lstlisting}
> +#define VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_IP_EX (1 << 6)
> +#define VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_TCP_EX (1 << 7)
> +#define VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_UDP_EX (1 << 8)
> +\end{lstlisting}
> +For exact meaning of VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_ flags see \ref{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Receive-side scaling (RSS) / RSS hash types}.
s/For exact meaning/For the exact meaning/
>
> \devicenormative{\subsubsection}{Device configuration layout}{Device Types / Network Device / Device configuration layout}
>
> @@ -2906,6 +2945,12 @@ \subsection{Device configuration layout}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device
> so without fragmentation, after VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU has been successfully
> negotiated.
>
> +The device MUST set \field{rss_max_key_size} to at least 40, if it offers
> +VIRTIO_NET_F_RSS.
> +
> +The device MUST set \field{rss_max_indirection_table_length} to at least 128, if it offers
> +VIRTIO_NET_F_RSS.
> +
> If the driver negotiates the VIRTIO_NET_F_STANDBY feature, the device MAY act
> as a standby device for a primary device with the same MAC address.
>
> @@ -3675,33 +3720,52 @@ \subsubsection{Control Virtqueue}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Devi
> with class VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE and command VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE_ACK
> before marking the buffer as used.
>
> -\paragraph{Automatic receive steering in multiqueue mode}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Automatic receive steering in multiqueue mode}
> +\paragraph{Device operation in multiqueue mode}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Device operation in multiqueue mode}
>
> -If the driver negotiates the VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ feature bit (depends
> -on VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ), it MAY transmit outgoing packets on one
> -of the multiple transmitq1\ldots transmitqN and ask the device to
> -queue incoming packets into one of the multiple receiveq1\ldots receiveqN
> -depending on the packet flow.
> +This specification defines following modes that a device MAY implement for operation with multiple transmit/receive virtqueues:
s/defines/defines the/
> +\begin{itemize}
> +\item Automatic receive steering as defined in \ref{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Automatic receive steering in multiqueue mode}.
> + If a device supports such mode, it offers VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ feature bit.
s/such/this/
s/offers/offers the/
> +\item Receive-side scaling as defined in \ref{devicenormative:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Receive-side scaling (RSS) / RSS processing}.
> + If a device supports such mode, it offers VIRTIO_NET_F_RSS feature bit.
s/such/this/
s/offers/offers the/
> +\end{itemize}
>
> -\begin{lstlisting}
> -struct virtio_net_ctrl_mq {
> - le16 virtqueue_pairs;
> -};
> +A device MAY support one of these features or both. The driver MAY negotiate any set of these features that the device supports.
>
> +Multiqueue is disabled by default.
> +
> +The driver enables multiqueue by sending a command using \field{class} VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ. The \field{command} selects the mode of multiqueue operation, as follows:
> +\begin{lstlisting}
> #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ 4
> - #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET 0
> - #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MIN 1
> - #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MAX 0x8000
> + #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET 0 (for automatic receive steering)
> + #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_RSS_CONFIG 1 (for configurable receive steering)
> \end{lstlisting}
>
> -Multiqueue is disabled by default. The driver enables multiqueue by
> -executing the VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET command, specifying
> +If more than one multiqueue mode negotiated, the resulting device configuration is defined by the last command sent by the driver.
s/negotiated/is negotiated/
> +
> +\paragraph{Automatic receive steering in multiqueue mode}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Automatic receive steering in multiqueue mode}
> +
> +If the driver negotiates the VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ feature bit (depends on VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ), it MAY transmit outgoing packets on one
> +of the multiple transmitq1\ldots transmitqN and ask the device to
> +queue incoming packets into one of the multiple receiveq1\ldots receiveqN
> +depending on the packet flow.
> +
> +The driver enables multiqueue by
> +sending the VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET command, specifying
> the number of the transmit and receive queues to be used up to
> \field{max_virtqueue_pairs}; subsequently,
> transmitq1\ldots transmitqn and receiveq1\ldots receiveqn where
> n=\field{virtqueue_pairs} MAY be used.
> +\begin{lstlisting}
> +struct virtio_net_ctrl_mq_pairs_set {
> + le16 virtqueue_pairs;
> +};
> +#define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MIN 1
> +#define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MAX 0x8000
>
> -When multiqueue is enabled, the device MUST use automatic receive steering
> +\end{lstlisting}
> +
> +When multiqueue is enabled by VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET command, the device MUST use automatic receive steering
> based on packet flow. Programming of the receive steering
> classificator is implicit. After the driver transmitted a packet of a
> flow on transmitqX, the device SHOULD cause incoming packets for that flow to
> @@ -3709,7 +3773,7 @@ \subsubsection{Control Virtqueue}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Devi
> no packets have been transmitted yet, the device MAY steer a packet
> to a random queue out of the specified receiveq1\ldots receiveqn.
>
> -Multiqueue is disabled by setting \field{virtqueue_pairs} to 1 (this is
> +Multiqueue is disabled by VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET with \field{virtqueue_pairs} to 1 (this is
> the default) and waiting for the device to use the command buffer.
>
> \drivernormative{\subparagraph}{Automatic receive steering in multiqueue mode}{Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Automatic receive steering in multiqueue mode}
> @@ -3728,8 +3792,7 @@ \subsubsection{Control Virtqueue}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Devi
>
> \devicenormative{\subparagraph}{Automatic receive steering in multiqueue mode}{Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Automatic receive steering in multiqueue mode}
>
> -The device MUST queue packets only on any receiveq1 before the
> -VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET command.
> +The device after initialization of reset MUST queue packets only on receiveq1.
s/The device after initialization of reset/After initialization or reset, the device/
>
> The device MUST NOT queue packets on receive queues greater than
> \field{virtqueue_pairs} once it has placed the
> @@ -3741,6 +3804,131 @@ \subsubsection{Control Virtqueue}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Devi
> according to the native endian of the guest rather than
> (necessarily when not using the legacy interface) little-endian.
>
> +\paragraph{Receive-side scaling (RSS)}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Receive-side scaling (RSS)}
> +A device offers feature VIRTIO_NET_F_RSS if it supports RSS receive steering with Toeplitz hash calculation and configurable parameters.
s/offers/offers the/
> +
> +A driver queries RSS capabilities of the device by reading device configuration as defined in \ref{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Device configuration layout / RSS}
> +
> +\subparagraph{Setting RSS parameters}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Receive-side scaling (RSS) / Setting RSS parameters}
> +
> +Driver sends VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_RSS_CONFIG command using following format for \field{command-specific-data}:
s/Driver sends/The driver sends a/
s/using/using the/
> +\begin{lstlisting}
> +struct virtio_net_rss_config {
> + le32 hash_types;
> + le16 indirection_table_mask;
> + le16 unclassified_queue;
> + le16 indirection_table[indirection_table_length];
> + le16 max_tx_vq;
> + u8 hash_key_length;
> + u8 hash_key_data[hash_key_length];
> +};
> +\end{lstlisting}
> +Field \field{hash_types} contains a bitmask of allowed hash types as
> +defined in \ref{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Receive-side scaling (RSS) / RSS hash types}.
> +
> +Field \field{indirection_table_mask} is a mask to be applied to calculated hash to produce index in \field{indirection_table array}.
s/to calculated hash/to the calculated hash/
s/index in/an index in the/
Also, should be "\field{indirection_table} array" (note the brackets).
> +Number of entries in \field{indirection_table} is (\field{indirection_table_mask} + 1).
> +
> +Field \field{unclassified_queue} contains 0-based index of receive virtqueue to place unclassified packets in. Index 0 corresponds to receiveq1.
s/contains/contains the/
> +
> +Field \field{indirection_table} contains array of 0-based indices of receive virtqueus. Index 0 corresponds to receiveq1.
s/contains/contains an/
> +
> +A driver sets \field{max_tx_vq} to inform a device how many transmit virtqueues it may use (transmitq1\ldots transmitq \field{max_tx_vq}).
> +
> +\subparagraph{RSS hash types}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Receive-side scaling (RSS) / RSS hash types}
> +
> +The device calculates hash on IPv4 packets according to the field \field{hash_types} of virtio_net_rss_config structure as follows:
s/hash/the hash/
s/of/of the/
> +\begin{itemize}
> +\item If VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_TCPv4 is set and the packet has TCP header, the hash is calculated over following fields:
s/TCP header/a TCP header/
s/over/over the/
> +\begin{itemize}
> +\item Source IP address
> +\item Destination IP address
> +\item Source TCP port
> +\item Destination TCP port
> +\end{itemize}
> +\item Else if VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_UDPv4 is set and the packet has UDP header, the hash is calculated over following fields:
s/UDP header/a UDP header/
s/over/over the/
> +\begin{itemize}
> +\item Source IP address
> +\item Destination IP address
> +\item Source UDP port
> +\item Destination UDP port
> +\end{itemize}
> +\item Else if VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_IPv4 is set, the hash is calculated over following fields:
s/over/over the/
> +\begin{itemize}
> +\item Source IP address
> +\item Destination IP address
> +\end{itemize}
> +\item Else the device does not calculate the hash
> +\end{itemize}
> +
> +The device calculates hash on IPv6 packets without extension headers according to the field \field{hash_types} of virtio_net_rss_config structure as follows:
s/hash/the hash/
s/of/of the/
> +\begin{itemize}
> +\item If VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_TCPv6 is set and the packet has TCPv6 header, the hash is calculated over following fields:
s/TCPv6 header/a TCPv6 header/
s/over/over the/
> +\begin{itemize}
> +\item Source IPv6 address
> +\item Destination IPv6 address
> +\item Source TCP port
> +\item Destination TCP port
> +\end{itemize}
> +\item Else if VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_UDPv6 is set and the packet has UDPv6 header, the hash is calculated over following fields:
s/UDPv6 header/a UDPv6 header/
s/over/over the/
> +\begin{itemize}
> +\item Source IPv6 address
> +\item Destination IPv6 address
> +\item Source UDP port
> +\item Destination UDP port
> +\end{itemize}
> +\item Else if VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_IPv6 is set, the hash is calculated over following fields:
s/over/over the/
> +\begin{itemize}
> +\item Source IPv6 address
> +\item Destination IPv6 address
> +\end{itemize}
> +\item Else the device does not calculate the hash
> +\end{itemize}
> +
> +The device calculates hash on IPv6 packets with extension headers according to the field \field{hash_types} of virtio_net_rss_config structure as follows:
s/hash/the hash/
s/of/of the/
> +\begin{itemize}
> +\item If VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_TCP_EX is set and the packet has TCPv6 header, the hash is calculated over following fields:
s/TCPv6 header/a TCPv6 header/
s/over/over the/
> +\begin{itemize}
> +\item Home address from the home address option in the IPv6 destination options header. If the extension header is not present, use the Source IPv6 address.
> +\item IPv6 address that is contained in the Routing-Header-Type-2 from the associated extension header. If the extension header is not present, use the Destination IPv6 address.
> +\item Source TCP port
> +\item Destination TCP port
> +\end{itemize}
> +\item Else if VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_UDP_EX is set and the packet has UDPv6 header, the hash is calculated over following fields:
s/UDPv6 header/a UDPv6 header/
s/over/over the/
> +\begin{itemize}
> +\item Home address from the home address option in the IPv6 destination options header. If the extension header is not present, use the Source IPv6 address.
> +\item IPv6 address that is contained in the Routing-Header-Type-2 from the associated extension header. If the extension header is not present, use the Destination IPv6 address.
> +\item Source UDP port
> +\item Destination UDP port
> +\end{itemize}
> +\item Else if VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_IP_EX is set, the hash is calculated over following fields:
s/over/over the/
> +\begin{itemize}
> +\item Home address from the home address option in the IPv6 destination options header. If the extension header is not present, use the Source IPv6 address.
> +\item IPv6 address that is contained in the Routing-Header-Type-2 from the associated extension header. If the extension header is not present, use the Destination IPv6 address.
> +\end{itemize}
> +\item Else skip IPv6 extension headers and calculate the hash as defined above for IPv6 packet without extension headers
> +\end{itemize}
> +
> +\drivernormative{\subparagraph}{Setting RSS parameters}{Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Receive-side scaling (RSS) }
> +
> +A driver MUST NOT send VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_RSS_CONFIG command if the feature VIRTIO_NET_F_RSS has not been negotiated.
s/send/send the/
> +
> +A driver MUST fill \field{indirection_table} array only with indices of enabled queues. Index 0 corresponds to receiveq1.
> +
> +Number of entries in \field{indirection_table} (\field{indirection_table_mask} + 1) MUST be a power of two.
s/Number/The number/
> +
> +A driver MUST use \field{indirection_table_mask} values that are less than \field{rss_max_indirection_table_length} reported by a device.
> +
> +A driver MUST NOT set any VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_ flags that are not supported by a device.
> +
> +\devicenormative{\subparagraph}{RSS processing}{Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Receive-side scaling (RSS) / RSS processing}
> +The device MUST determine destination queue for network packet as follows:
s/determine/determine the/
s/packet/packets/
> +\begin{itemize}
> +\item Calculate hash of the packet as defined in \ref{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Receive-side scaling (RSS) / RSS hash types}
s/hash/the hash/
> +\item If the device did not calculate the hash for specific packet, the device directs the packet to the receiveq specified by \field{unclassified_queue} of virtio_net_rss_config structure (value of 0 corresponds to receiveq1).
s/for/for a/
> +\item Apply \field{indirection_table_mask} to the calculated hash and use the result as the index in the indirection table to get 0-based number of destination receiveq (value of 0 corresponds to receiveq1).
> +\end{itemize}
> +
> \paragraph{Offloads State Configuration}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue / Offloads State Configuration}
>
> If the VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS feature is negotiated, the driver can
Looks good, I think we can do non-material changes like that on top.
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread
* Re: [virtio-comment] [PATCH v4 1/1] virtio-net: define support for receive-side scaling
2019-11-12 5:37 ` [virtio-comment] [PATCH v4 1/1] virtio-net: " Yuri Benditovich
2019-11-12 7:10 ` [virtio-comment] " Michael S. Tsirkin
2019-11-25 11:23 ` [virtio-comment] " Cornelia Huck
@ 2023-02-23 8:26 ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Michael S. Tsirkin @ 2023-02-23 8:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Yuri Benditovich; +Cc: virtio-comment
On Tue, Nov 12, 2019 at 07:37:48AM +0200, Yuri Benditovich wrote:
> +Field \field{unclassified_queue} contains 0-based index of receive virtqueue to place unclassified packets in. Index 0 corresponds to receiveq1.
> +
> +Field \field{indirection_table} contains array of 0-based indices of receive virtqueus. Index 0 corresponds to receiveq1.
We have this "0 corresponds to receiveq1" in lots of places.
But what is unclear to me is which number corresponds to receiveq3.
Is this the virtqueue number - so vq 5? Or 3 - 1 = 2?
--
MST
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2023-02-23 8:26 UTC | newest]
Thread overview: 6+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2019-11-12 5:37 [virtio-comment] [PATCH v4 0/1] define support for receive-side scaling Yuri Benditovich
2019-11-12 5:37 ` [virtio-comment] [PATCH v4 1/1] virtio-net: " Yuri Benditovich
2019-11-12 7:10 ` [virtio-comment] " Michael S. Tsirkin
2019-11-22 7:34 ` Yuri Benditovich
2019-11-25 11:23 ` [virtio-comment] " Cornelia Huck
2023-02-23 8:26 ` Michael S. Tsirkin
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