[RFC PATCH 1/1] ppc/smp: Replace unnecessary 'while' by 'if'

[RFC PATCH 1/1] ppc/smp: Replace unnecessary 'while' by 'if'

[Leonardo Bras]

spin_until_cond() will wait until nmi_ipi_busy == false, and
nmi_ipi_lock_start() does not seem to change nmi_ipi_busy, so there is
no way this while will ever repeat.

Replace this 'while' by an 'if', so it does not look like it can repeat.

Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leonardo@linux.ibm.com>
---
 arch/powerpc/kernel/smp.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/smp.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/smp.c
index ea6adbf6a221..7c904d6fb4d2 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/smp.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/smp.c
@@ -473,7 +473,7 @@ static int __smp_send_nmi_ipi(int cpu, void (*fn)(struct pt_regs *),
 		return 0;
 
 	nmi_ipi_lock_start(&flags);
-	while (nmi_ipi_busy) {
+	if (nmi_ipi_busy) {
 		nmi_ipi_unlock_end(&flags);
 		spin_until_cond(!nmi_ipi_busy);
 		nmi_ipi_lock_start(&flags);
-- 
2.24.1

Re: [RFC PATCH 1/1] ppc/smp: Replace unnecessary 'while' by 'if'

[Paul Mackerras]

On Thu, Mar 26, 2020 at 05:37:52PM -0300, Leonardo Bras wrote:
> spin_until_cond() will wait until nmi_ipi_busy == false, and
> nmi_ipi_lock_start() does not seem to change nmi_ipi_busy, so there is
> no way this while will ever repeat.
> 
> Replace this 'while' by an 'if', so it does not look like it can repeat.

Nack, it can repeat.  The scenario is that cpu A is in this code,
inside spin_until_cond(); cpu B has previously set nmi_ipi_busy, and
cpu C is also waiting for nmi_ipi_busy to be cleared, like cpu A.
When cpu B clears nmi_ipi_busy, both cpu A and cpu C will see that and
will race inside nmi_ipi_lock_start().  One of them, say cpu C, will
take the lock and proceed to set nmi_ipi_busy and then call
nmi_ipi_unlock().  Then the other cpu (cpu A) will then take the lock
and return from nmi_ipi_lock_start() and find nmi_ipi_busy == true.
At that point it needs to go through the while loop body once more.

Paul.

Re: [RFC PATCH 1/1] ppc/smp: Replace unnecessary 'while' by 'if'

[Paul Mackerras]

On Thu, Mar 26, 2020 at 05:37:52PM -0300, Leonardo Bras wrote:
> spin_until_cond() will wait until nmi_ipi_busy == false, and
> nmi_ipi_lock_start() does not seem to change nmi_ipi_busy, so there is
> no way this while will ever repeat.
> 
> Replace this 'while' by an 'if', so it does not look like it can repeat.

Nack, it can repeat.  The scenario is that cpu A is in this code,
inside spin_until_cond(); cpu B has previously set nmi_ipi_busy, and
cpu C is also waiting for nmi_ipi_busy to be cleared, like cpu A.
When cpu B clears nmi_ipi_busy, both cpu A and cpu C will see that and
will race inside nmi_ipi_lock_start().  One of them, say cpu C, will
take the lock and proceed to set nmi_ipi_busy and then call
nmi_ipi_unlock().  Then the other cpu (cpu A) will then take the lock
and return from nmi_ipi_lock_start() and find nmi_ipi_busy == true.
At that point it needs to go through the while loop body once more.

Paul.

Re: [RFC PATCH 1/1] ppc/smp: Replace unnecessary 'while' by 'if'

[Leonardo Bras]

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On Fri, 2020-03-27 at 08:40 +1100, Paul Mackerras wrote:
> On Thu, Mar 26, 2020 at 05:37:52PM -0300, Leonardo Bras wrote:
> > spin_until_cond() will wait until nmi_ipi_busy == false, and
> > nmi_ipi_lock_start() does not seem to change nmi_ipi_busy, so there is
> > no way this while will ever repeat.
> > 
> > Replace this 'while' by an 'if', so it does not look like it can repeat.
> 
> Nack, it can repeat.  The scenario is that cpu A is in this code,
> inside spin_until_cond(); cpu B has previously set nmi_ipi_busy, and
> cpu C is also waiting for nmi_ipi_busy to be cleared, like cpu A.
> When cpu B clears nmi_ipi_busy, both cpu A and cpu C will see that and
> will race inside nmi_ipi_lock_start().  One of them, say cpu C, will
> take the lock and proceed to set nmi_ipi_busy and then call
> nmi_ipi_unlock().  Then the other cpu (cpu A) will then take the lock
> and return from nmi_ipi_lock_start() and find nmi_ipi_busy == true.
> At that point it needs to go through the while loop body once more.
> 
> Paul.

Ok, got it.

Thanks for explaining Paul!

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Re: [RFC PATCH 1/1] ppc/smp: Replace unnecessary 'while' by 'if'

[Leonardo Bras]

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On Fri, 2020-03-27 at 08:40 +1100, Paul Mackerras wrote:
> On Thu, Mar 26, 2020 at 05:37:52PM -0300, Leonardo Bras wrote:
> > spin_until_cond() will wait until nmi_ipi_busy == false, and
> > nmi_ipi_lock_start() does not seem to change nmi_ipi_busy, so there is
> > no way this while will ever repeat.
> > 
> > Replace this 'while' by an 'if', so it does not look like it can repeat.
> 
> Nack, it can repeat.  The scenario is that cpu A is in this code,
> inside spin_until_cond(); cpu B has previously set nmi_ipi_busy, and
> cpu C is also waiting for nmi_ipi_busy to be cleared, like cpu A.
> When cpu B clears nmi_ipi_busy, both cpu A and cpu C will see that and
> will race inside nmi_ipi_lock_start().  One of them, say cpu C, will
> take the lock and proceed to set nmi_ipi_busy and then call
> nmi_ipi_unlock().  Then the other cpu (cpu A) will then take the lock
> and return from nmi_ipi_lock_start() and find nmi_ipi_busy == true.
> At that point it needs to go through the while loop body once more.
> 
> Paul.

Ok, got it.

Thanks for explaining Paul!

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