[PATCH v7 00/18] Add static_call

[PATCH v7 00/18] Add static_call

[Peter Zijlstra]

Hi all,

static_call(), is the idea of static_branch() applied to indirect function
calls. Remove a data load (indirection) by modifying the text.

The inline implementation still relies on objtool to generate the
.static_call_sites section, mostly because this is a natural place for x86_64
and works for both GCC and LLVM.  Other architectures can pick other means
if/when they implement the inline patching. The out-of-line (aka. trampoline)
variant doesn't require this.

Patches go on top of linus' tree.

Changes since last time:

 - rebased
 - review feedback from Steve

[PATCH v7 01/18] notifier: Fix broken error handling pattern

[Peter Zijlstra]

The current notifiers have the following error handling pattern all
over the place:

	int err, nr;

	err = __foo_notifier_call_chain(&chain, val_up, v, -1, &nr);
	if (err & NOTIFIER_STOP_MASK)
		__foo_notifier_call_chain(&chain, val_down, v, nr-1, NULL)

And aside from the endless repetition thereof, it is broken. Consider
blocking notifiers; both calls take and drop the rwsem, this means
that the notifier list can change in between the two calls, making @nr
meaningless.

Fix this by replacing all the __foo_notifier_call_chain() functions
with foo_notifier_call_chain_robust() that embeds the above pattern,
but ensures it is inside a single lock region.

Note: I switched atomic_notifier_call_chain_robust() to use
      the spinlock, since RCU cannot provide the guarantee
      required for the recovery.

Note: software_resume() error handling was broken afaict.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
---
 include/linux/notifier.h           |   15 +--
 kernel/cpu_pm.c                    |   48 ++++--------
 kernel/notifier.c                  |  144 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 kernel/power/hibernate.c           |   39 ++++------
 kernel/power/main.c                |    8 +-
 kernel/power/power.h               |    3 
 kernel/power/suspend.c             |   14 +--
 kernel/power/user.c                |   14 +--
 tools/power/pm-graph/sleepgraph.py |    2 
 9 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 140 deletions(-)

--- a/include/linux/notifier.h
+++ b/include/linux/notifier.h
@@ -161,20 +161,19 @@ extern int srcu_notifier_chain_unregiste
 
 extern int atomic_notifier_call_chain(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh,
 		unsigned long val, void *v);
-extern int __atomic_notifier_call_chain(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh,
-	unsigned long val, void *v, int nr_to_call, int *nr_calls);
 extern int blocking_notifier_call_chain(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh,
 		unsigned long val, void *v);
-extern int __blocking_notifier_call_chain(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh,
-	unsigned long val, void *v, int nr_to_call, int *nr_calls);
 extern int raw_notifier_call_chain(struct raw_notifier_head *nh,
 		unsigned long val, void *v);
-extern int __raw_notifier_call_chain(struct raw_notifier_head *nh,
-	unsigned long val, void *v, int nr_to_call, int *nr_calls);
 extern int srcu_notifier_call_chain(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh,
 		unsigned long val, void *v);
-extern int __srcu_notifier_call_chain(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh,
-	unsigned long val, void *v, int nr_to_call, int *nr_calls);
+
+extern int atomic_notifier_call_chain_robust(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh,
+		unsigned long val_up, unsigned long val_down, void *v);
+extern int blocking_notifier_call_chain_robust(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh,
+		unsigned long val_up, unsigned long val_down, void *v);
+extern int raw_notifier_call_chain_robust(struct raw_notifier_head *nh,
+		unsigned long val_up, unsigned long val_down, void *v);
 
 #define NOTIFY_DONE		0x0000		/* Don't care */
 #define NOTIFY_OK		0x0001		/* Suits me */
--- a/kernel/cpu_pm.c
+++ b/kernel/cpu_pm.c
@@ -15,18 +15,28 @@
 
 static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(cpu_pm_notifier_chain);
 
-static int cpu_pm_notify(enum cpu_pm_event event, int nr_to_call, int *nr_calls)
+static int cpu_pm_notify(enum cpu_pm_event event)
 {
 	int ret;
 
 	/*
-	 * __atomic_notifier_call_chain has a RCU read critical section, which
+	 * atomic_notifier_call_chain has a RCU read critical section, which
 	 * could be disfunctional in cpu idle. Copy RCU_NONIDLE code to let
 	 * RCU know this.
 	 */
 	rcu_irq_enter_irqson();
-	ret = __atomic_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_pm_notifier_chain, event, NULL,
-		nr_to_call, nr_calls);
+	ret = atomic_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_pm_notifier_chain, event, NULL);
+	rcu_irq_exit_irqson();
+
+	return notifier_to_errno(ret);
+}
+
+static int cpu_pm_notify_robust(enum cpu_pm_event event_up, enum cpu_pm_event event_down)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	rcu_irq_enter_irqson();
+	ret = atomic_notifier_call_chain_robust(&cpu_pm_notifier_chain, event_up, event_down, NULL);
 	rcu_irq_exit_irqson();
 
 	return notifier_to_errno(ret);
@@ -80,18 +90,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_pm_unregister_noti
  */
 int cpu_pm_enter(void)
 {
-	int nr_calls = 0;
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	ret = cpu_pm_notify(CPU_PM_ENTER, -1, &nr_calls);
-	if (ret)
-		/*
-		 * Inform listeners (nr_calls - 1) about failure of CPU PM
-		 * PM entry who are notified earlier to prepare for it.
-		 */
-		cpu_pm_notify(CPU_PM_ENTER_FAILED, nr_calls - 1, NULL);
-
-	return ret;
+	return cpu_pm_notify_robust(CPU_PM_ENTER, CPU_PM_ENTER_FAILED);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_pm_enter);
 
@@ -109,7 +108,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_pm_enter);
  */
 int cpu_pm_exit(void)
 {
-	return cpu_pm_notify(CPU_PM_EXIT, -1, NULL);
+	return cpu_pm_notify(CPU_PM_EXIT);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_pm_exit);
 
@@ -131,18 +130,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_pm_exit);
  */
 int cpu_cluster_pm_enter(void)
 {
-	int nr_calls = 0;
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	ret = cpu_pm_notify(CPU_CLUSTER_PM_ENTER, -1, &nr_calls);
-	if (ret)
-		/*
-		 * Inform listeners (nr_calls - 1) about failure of CPU cluster
-		 * PM entry who are notified earlier to prepare for it.
-		 */
-		cpu_pm_notify(CPU_CLUSTER_PM_ENTER_FAILED, nr_calls - 1, NULL);
-
-	return ret;
+	return cpu_pm_notify_robust(CPU_CLUSTER_PM_ENTER, CPU_CLUSTER_PM_ENTER_FAILED);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_cluster_pm_enter);
 
@@ -163,7 +151,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_cluster_pm_enter);
  */
 int cpu_cluster_pm_exit(void)
 {
-	return cpu_pm_notify(CPU_CLUSTER_PM_EXIT, -1, NULL);
+	return cpu_pm_notify(CPU_CLUSTER_PM_EXIT);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_cluster_pm_exit);
 
--- a/kernel/notifier.c
+++ b/kernel/notifier.c
@@ -94,6 +94,34 @@ static int notifier_call_chain(struct no
 }
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(notifier_call_chain);
 
+/**
+ * notifier_call_chain_robust - Inform the registered notifiers about an event
+ *                              and rollback on error.
+ * @nl:		Pointer to head of the blocking notifier chain
+ * @val_up:	Value passed unmodified to the notifier function
+ * @val_down:	Value passed unmodified to the notifier function when recovering
+ *              from an error on @val_up
+ * @v		Pointer passed unmodified to the notifier function
+ *
+ * NOTE:	It is important the @nl chain doesn't change between the two
+ *		invocations of notifier_call_chain() such that we visit the
+ *		exact same notifier callbacks; this rules out any RCU usage.
+ *
+ * Returns:	the return value of the @val_up call.
+ */
+static int notifier_call_chain_robust(struct notifier_block **nl,
+				     unsigned long val_up, unsigned long val_down,
+				     void *v)
+{
+	int ret, nr = 0;
+
+	ret = notifier_call_chain(nl, val_up, v, -1, &nr);
+	if (ret & NOTIFY_STOP_MASK)
+		notifier_call_chain(nl, val_down, v, nr-1, NULL);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 /*
  *	Atomic notifier chain routines.  Registration and unregistration
  *	use a spinlock, and call_chain is synchronized by RCU (no locks).
@@ -144,13 +172,30 @@ int atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(str
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(atomic_notifier_chain_unregister);
 
+int atomic_notifier_call_chain_robust(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh,
+		unsigned long val_up, unsigned long val_down, void *v)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * Musn't use RCU; because then the notifier list can
+	 * change between the up and down traversal.
+	 */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&nh->lock, flags);
+	ret = notifier_call_chain_robust(&nh->head, val_up, val_down, v);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nh->lock, flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(atomic_notifier_call_chain_robust);
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(atomic_notifier_call_chain_robust);
+
 /**
- *	__atomic_notifier_call_chain - Call functions in an atomic notifier chain
+ *	atomic_notifier_call_chain - Call functions in an atomic notifier chain
  *	@nh: Pointer to head of the atomic notifier chain
  *	@val: Value passed unmodified to notifier function
  *	@v: Pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
- *	@nr_to_call: See the comment for notifier_call_chain.
- *	@nr_calls: See the comment for notifier_call_chain.
  *
  *	Calls each function in a notifier chain in turn.  The functions
  *	run in an atomic context, so they must not block.
@@ -163,24 +208,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(atomic_notifier_chain_
  *	Otherwise the return value is the return value
  *	of the last notifier function called.
  */
-int __atomic_notifier_call_chain(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh,
-				 unsigned long val, void *v,
-				 int nr_to_call, int *nr_calls)
+int atomic_notifier_call_chain(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh,
+			       unsigned long val, void *v)
 {
 	int ret;
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
-	ret = notifier_call_chain(&nh->head, val, v, nr_to_call, nr_calls);
+	ret = notifier_call_chain(&nh->head, val, v, -1, NULL);
 	rcu_read_unlock();
-	return ret;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__atomic_notifier_call_chain);
-NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(__atomic_notifier_call_chain);
 
-int atomic_notifier_call_chain(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh,
-			       unsigned long val, void *v)
-{
-	return __atomic_notifier_call_chain(nh, val, v, -1, NULL);
+	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(atomic_notifier_call_chain);
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(atomic_notifier_call_chain);
@@ -250,13 +287,30 @@ int blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(s
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blocking_notifier_chain_unregister);
 
+int blocking_notifier_call_chain_robust(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh,
+		unsigned long val_up, unsigned long val_down, void *v)
+{
+	int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
+
+	/*
+	 * We check the head outside the lock, but if this access is
+	 * racy then it does not matter what the result of the test
+	 * is, we re-check the list after having taken the lock anyway:
+	 */
+	if (rcu_access_pointer(nh->head)) {
+		down_read(&nh->rwsem);
+		ret = notifier_call_chain_robust(&nh->head, val_up, val_down, v);
+		up_read(&nh->rwsem);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blocking_notifier_call_chain_robust);
+
 /**
- *	__blocking_notifier_call_chain - Call functions in a blocking notifier chain
+ *	blocking_notifier_call_chain - Call functions in a blocking notifier chain
  *	@nh: Pointer to head of the blocking notifier chain
  *	@val: Value passed unmodified to notifier function
  *	@v: Pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
- *	@nr_to_call: See comment for notifier_call_chain.
- *	@nr_calls: See comment for notifier_call_chain.
  *
  *	Calls each function in a notifier chain in turn.  The functions
  *	run in a process context, so they are allowed to block.
@@ -268,9 +322,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blocking_notifier_chai
  *	Otherwise the return value is the return value
  *	of the last notifier function called.
  */
-int __blocking_notifier_call_chain(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh,
-				   unsigned long val, void *v,
-				   int nr_to_call, int *nr_calls)
+int blocking_notifier_call_chain(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh,
+		unsigned long val, void *v)
 {
 	int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
 
@@ -281,19 +334,11 @@ int __blocking_notifier_call_chain(struc
 	 */
 	if (rcu_access_pointer(nh->head)) {
 		down_read(&nh->rwsem);
-		ret = notifier_call_chain(&nh->head, val, v, nr_to_call,
-					nr_calls);
+		ret = notifier_call_chain(&nh->head, val, v, -1, NULL);
 		up_read(&nh->rwsem);
 	}
 	return ret;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blocking_notifier_call_chain);
-
-int blocking_notifier_call_chain(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh,
-		unsigned long val, void *v)
-{
-	return __blocking_notifier_call_chain(nh, val, v, -1, NULL);
-}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blocking_notifier_call_chain);
 
 /*
@@ -335,13 +380,18 @@ int raw_notifier_chain_unregister(struct
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raw_notifier_chain_unregister);
 
+int raw_notifier_call_chain_robust(struct raw_notifier_head *nh,
+		unsigned long val_up, unsigned long val_down, void *v)
+{
+	return notifier_call_chain_robust(&nh->head, val_up, val_down, v);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raw_notifier_call_chain_robust);
+
 /**
- *	__raw_notifier_call_chain - Call functions in a raw notifier chain
+ *	raw_notifier_call_chain - Call functions in a raw notifier chain
  *	@nh: Pointer to head of the raw notifier chain
  *	@val: Value passed unmodified to notifier function
  *	@v: Pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
- *	@nr_to_call: See comment for notifier_call_chain.
- *	@nr_calls: See comment for notifier_call_chain
  *
  *	Calls each function in a notifier chain in turn.  The functions
  *	run in an undefined context.
@@ -354,18 +404,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raw_notifier_chain_unr
  *	Otherwise the return value is the return value
  *	of the last notifier function called.
  */
-int __raw_notifier_call_chain(struct raw_notifier_head *nh,
-			      unsigned long val, void *v,
-			      int nr_to_call, int *nr_calls)
-{
-	return notifier_call_chain(&nh->head, val, v, nr_to_call, nr_calls);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__raw_notifier_call_chain);
-
 int raw_notifier_call_chain(struct raw_notifier_head *nh,
 		unsigned long val, void *v)
 {
-	return __raw_notifier_call_chain(nh, val, v, -1, NULL);
+	return notifier_call_chain(&nh->head, val, v, -1, NULL);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raw_notifier_call_chain);
 
@@ -437,12 +479,10 @@ int srcu_notifier_chain_unregister(struc
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_notifier_chain_unregister);
 
 /**
- *	__srcu_notifier_call_chain - Call functions in an SRCU notifier chain
+ *	srcu_notifier_call_chain - Call functions in an SRCU notifier chain
  *	@nh: Pointer to head of the SRCU notifier chain
  *	@val: Value passed unmodified to notifier function
  *	@v: Pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
- *	@nr_to_call: See comment for notifier_call_chain.
- *	@nr_calls: See comment for notifier_call_chain
  *
  *	Calls each function in a notifier chain in turn.  The functions
  *	run in a process context, so they are allowed to block.
@@ -454,25 +494,17 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_notifier_chain_un
  *	Otherwise the return value is the return value
  *	of the last notifier function called.
  */
-int __srcu_notifier_call_chain(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh,
-			       unsigned long val, void *v,
-			       int nr_to_call, int *nr_calls)
+int srcu_notifier_call_chain(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh,
+		unsigned long val, void *v)
 {
 	int ret;
 	int idx;
 
 	idx = srcu_read_lock(&nh->srcu);
-	ret = notifier_call_chain(&nh->head, val, v, nr_to_call, nr_calls);
+	ret = notifier_call_chain(&nh->head, val, v, -1, NULL);
 	srcu_read_unlock(&nh->srcu, idx);
 	return ret;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__srcu_notifier_call_chain);
-
-int srcu_notifier_call_chain(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh,
-		unsigned long val, void *v)
-{
-	return __srcu_notifier_call_chain(nh, val, v, -1, NULL);
-}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_notifier_call_chain);
 
 /**
--- a/kernel/power/hibernate.c
+++ b/kernel/power/hibernate.c
@@ -706,8 +706,8 @@ static int load_image_and_restore(void)
  */
 int hibernate(void)
 {
-	int error, nr_calls = 0;
 	bool snapshot_test = false;
+	int error;
 
 	if (!hibernation_available()) {
 		pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation not available.\n");
@@ -723,11 +723,9 @@ int hibernate(void)
 
 	pr_info("hibernation entry\n");
 	pm_prepare_console();
-	error = __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE, -1, &nr_calls);
-	if (error) {
-		nr_calls--;
-		goto Exit;
-	}
+	error = pm_notifier_call_chain_robust(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE, PM_POST_HIBERNATION);
+	if (error)
+		goto Restore;
 
 	ksys_sync_helper();
 
@@ -785,7 +783,8 @@ int hibernate(void)
 	/* Don't bother checking whether freezer_test_done is true */
 	freezer_test_done = false;
  Exit:
-	__pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION, nr_calls, NULL);
+	pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION);
+ Restore:
 	pm_restore_console();
 	hibernate_release();
  Unlock:
@@ -804,7 +803,7 @@ int hibernate(void)
  */
 int hibernate_quiet_exec(int (*func)(void *data), void *data)
 {
-	int error, nr_calls = 0;
+	int error;
 
 	lock_system_sleep();
 
@@ -815,11 +814,9 @@ int hibernate_quiet_exec(int (*func)(voi
 
 	pm_prepare_console();
 
-	error = __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE, -1, &nr_calls);
-	if (error) {
-		nr_calls--;
-		goto exit;
-	}
+	error = pm_notifier_call_chain_robust(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE, PM_POST_HIBERNATION);
+	if (error)
+		goto restore;
 
 	error = freeze_processes();
 	if (error)
@@ -880,8 +877,9 @@ int hibernate_quiet_exec(int (*func)(voi
 	thaw_processes();
 
 exit:
-	__pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION, nr_calls, NULL);
+	pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION);
 
+restore:
 	pm_restore_console();
 
 	hibernate_release();
@@ -910,7 +908,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hibernate_quiet_exec);
  */
 static int software_resume(void)
 {
-	int error, nr_calls = 0;
+	int error;
 
 	/*
 	 * If the user said "noresume".. bail out early.
@@ -997,11 +995,9 @@ static int software_resume(void)
 
 	pr_info("resume from hibernation\n");
 	pm_prepare_console();
-	error = __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_RESTORE_PREPARE, -1, &nr_calls);
-	if (error) {
-		nr_calls--;
-		goto Close_Finish;
-	}
+	error = pm_notifier_call_chain_robust(PM_RESTORE_PREPARE, PM_POST_RESTORE);
+	if (error)
+		goto Restore;
 
 	pm_pr_dbg("Preparing processes for hibernation restore.\n");
 	error = freeze_processes();
@@ -1017,7 +1013,8 @@ static int software_resume(void)
 	error = load_image_and_restore();
 	thaw_processes();
  Finish:
-	__pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_RESTORE, nr_calls, NULL);
+	pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_RESTORE);
+ Restore:
 	pm_restore_console();
 	pr_info("resume failed (%d)\n", error);
 	hibernate_release();
--- a/kernel/power/main.c
+++ b/kernel/power/main.c
@@ -80,18 +80,18 @@ int unregister_pm_notifier(struct notifi
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_pm_notifier);
 
-int __pm_notifier_call_chain(unsigned long val, int nr_to_call, int *nr_calls)
+int pm_notifier_call_chain_robust(unsigned long val_up, unsigned long val_down)
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = __blocking_notifier_call_chain(&pm_chain_head, val, NULL,
-						nr_to_call, nr_calls);
+	ret = blocking_notifier_call_chain_robust(&pm_chain_head, val_up, val_down, NULL);
 
 	return notifier_to_errno(ret);
 }
+
 int pm_notifier_call_chain(unsigned long val)
 {
-	return __pm_notifier_call_chain(val, -1, NULL);
+	return blocking_notifier_call_chain(&pm_chain_head, val, NULL);
 }
 
 /* If set, devices may be suspended and resumed asynchronously. */
--- a/kernel/power/power.h
+++ b/kernel/power/power.h
@@ -210,8 +210,7 @@ static inline void suspend_test_finish(c
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 /* kernel/power/main.c */
-extern int __pm_notifier_call_chain(unsigned long val, int nr_to_call,
-				    int *nr_calls);
+extern int pm_notifier_call_chain_robust(unsigned long val_up, unsigned long val_down);
 extern int pm_notifier_call_chain(unsigned long val);
 #endif
 
--- a/kernel/power/suspend.c
+++ b/kernel/power/suspend.c
@@ -342,18 +342,16 @@ static int suspend_test(int level)
  */
 static int suspend_prepare(suspend_state_t state)
 {
-	int error, nr_calls = 0;
+	int error;
 
 	if (!sleep_state_supported(state))
 		return -EPERM;
 
 	pm_prepare_console();
 
-	error = __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE, -1, &nr_calls);
-	if (error) {
-		nr_calls--;
-		goto Finish;
-	}
+	error = pm_notifier_call_chain_robust(PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE, PM_POST_SUSPEND);
+	if (error)
+		goto Restore;
 
 	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("freeze_processes"), 0, true);
 	error = suspend_freeze_processes();
@@ -363,8 +361,8 @@ static int suspend_prepare(suspend_state
 
 	suspend_stats.failed_freeze++;
 	dpm_save_failed_step(SUSPEND_FREEZE);
- Finish:
-	__pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_SUSPEND, nr_calls, NULL);
+	pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_SUSPEND);
+ Restore:
 	pm_restore_console();
 	return error;
 }
--- a/kernel/power/user.c
+++ b/kernel/power/user.c
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ int is_hibernate_resume_dev(const struct
 static int snapshot_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 {
 	struct snapshot_data *data;
-	int error, nr_calls = 0;
+	int error;
 
 	if (!hibernation_available())
 		return -EPERM;
@@ -73,9 +73,7 @@ static int snapshot_open(struct inode *i
 			swap_type_of(swsusp_resume_device, 0, NULL) : -1;
 		data->mode = O_RDONLY;
 		data->free_bitmaps = false;
-		error = __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE, -1, &nr_calls);
-		if (error)
-			__pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION, --nr_calls, NULL);
+		error = pm_notifier_call_chain_robust(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE, PM_POST_HIBERNATION);
 	} else {
 		/*
 		 * Resuming.  We may need to wait for the image device to
@@ -85,15 +83,11 @@ static int snapshot_open(struct inode *i
 
 		data->swap = -1;
 		data->mode = O_WRONLY;
-		error = __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_RESTORE_PREPARE, -1, &nr_calls);
+		error = pm_notifier_call_chain_robust(PM_RESTORE_PREPARE, PM_POST_RESTORE);
 		if (!error) {
 			error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
 			data->free_bitmaps = !error;
-		} else
-			nr_calls--;
-
-		if (error)
-			__pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_RESTORE, nr_calls, NULL);
+		}
 	}
 	if (error)
 		hibernate_release();
--- a/tools/power/pm-graph/sleepgraph.py
+++ b/tools/power/pm-graph/sleepgraph.py
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ import base64
 	tracefuncs = {
 		'sys_sync': {},
 		'ksys_sync': {},
-		'__pm_notifier_call_chain': {},
+		'pm_notifier_call_chain_robust': {},
 		'pm_prepare_console': {},
 		'pm_notifier_call_chain': {},
 		'freeze_processes': {},

[PATCH v7 02/18] module: Fix up module_notifier return values

[Peter Zijlstra]

While auditing all module notifiers I noticed a whole bunch of fail
wrt the return value. Notifiers have a 'special' return semantics.

As is; NOTIFY_DONE vs NOTIFY_OK is a bit vague; but
notifier_from_errno(0) results in NOTIFY_OK and NOTIFY_DONE has a
comment that says "Don't care".

>From this I've used NOTIFY_DONE when the function completely ignores
the callback and notifier_to_error() isn't used.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Reviewed-by: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
---
 drivers/oprofile/buffer_sync.c |    4 ++--
 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c       |    8 ++++++--
 kernel/trace/trace.c           |    2 +-
 kernel/trace/trace_events.c    |    2 +-
 kernel/trace/trace_printk.c    |    4 ++--
 kernel/tracepoint.c            |    2 +-
 6 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

--- a/drivers/oprofile/buffer_sync.c
+++ b/drivers/oprofile/buffer_sync.c
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ module_load_notify(struct notifier_block
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 	if (val != MODULE_STATE_COMING)
-		return 0;
+		return NOTIFY_DONE;
 
 	/* FIXME: should we process all CPU buffers ? */
 	mutex_lock(&buffer_mutex);
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ module_load_notify(struct notifier_block
 	add_event_entry(MODULE_LOADED_CODE);
 	mutex_unlock(&buffer_mutex);
 #endif
-	return 0;
+	return NOTIFY_OK;
 }
 
 
--- a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
@@ -1451,10 +1451,11 @@ static int bpf_event_notify(struct notif
 {
 	struct bpf_trace_module *btm, *tmp;
 	struct module *mod = module;
+	int ret = 0;
 
 	if (mod->num_bpf_raw_events == 0 ||
 	    (op != MODULE_STATE_COMING && op != MODULE_STATE_GOING))
-		return 0;
+		goto out;
 
 	mutex_lock(&bpf_module_mutex);
 
@@ -1464,6 +1465,8 @@ static int bpf_event_notify(struct notif
 		if (btm) {
 			btm->module = module;
 			list_add(&btm->list, &bpf_trace_modules);
+		} else {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
 		}
 		break;
 	case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
@@ -1479,7 +1482,8 @@ static int bpf_event_notify(struct notif
 
 	mutex_unlock(&bpf_module_mutex);
 
-	return 0;
+out:
+	return notifier_from_errno(ret);
 }
 
 static struct notifier_block bpf_module_nb = {
--- a/kernel/trace/trace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c
@@ -8696,7 +8696,7 @@ static int trace_module_notify(struct no
 		break;
 	}
 
-	return 0;
+	return NOTIFY_OK;
 }
 
 static struct notifier_block trace_module_nb = {
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c
@@ -2442,7 +2442,7 @@ static int trace_module_notify(struct no
 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
 	mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
 
-	return 0;
+	return NOTIFY_OK;
 }
 
 static struct notifier_block trace_module_nb = {
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_printk.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_printk.c
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ static int module_trace_bprintk_format_n
 		if (val == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
 			hold_module_trace_bprintk_format(start, end);
 	}
-	return 0;
+	return NOTIFY_OK;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ __init static int
 module_trace_bprintk_format_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
 		unsigned long val, void *data)
 {
-	return 0;
+	return NOTIFY_OK;
 }
 static inline const char **
 find_next_mod_format(int start_index, void *v, const char **fmt, loff_t *pos)
--- a/kernel/tracepoint.c
+++ b/kernel/tracepoint.c
@@ -521,7 +521,7 @@ static int tracepoint_module_notify(stru
 	case MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED:
 		break;
 	}
-	return ret;
+	return notifier_from_errno(ret);
 }
 
 static struct notifier_block tracepoint_module_nb = {

[PATCH v7 03/18] module: Properly propagate MODULE_STATE_COMING failure

[Peter Zijlstra]

Now that notifiers got unbroken; use the proper interface to handle
notifier errors and propagate them.

There were already MODULE_STATE_COMING notifiers that failed; notably:

 - jump_label_module_notifier()
 - tracepoint_module_notify()
 - bpf_event_notify()

By propagating this error, we fix those users.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
---
 kernel/module.c |   10 +++++++---
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

--- a/kernel/module.c
+++ b/kernel/module.c
@@ -3751,9 +3751,13 @@ static int prepare_coming_module(struct
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
-	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
-				     MODULE_STATE_COMING, mod);
-	return 0;
+	err = blocking_notifier_call_chain_robust(&module_notify_list,
+			MODULE_STATE_COMING, MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
+	err = notifier_to_errno(err);
+	if (err)
+		klp_module_going(mod);
+
+	return err;
 }
 
 static int unknown_module_param_cb(char *param, char *val, const char *modname,

[PATCH v7 04/18] jump_label,module: Fix module lifetime for __jump_label_mod_text_reserved

[Peter Zijlstra]

Nothing ensures the module exists while we're iterating
mod->jump_entries in __jump_label_mod_text_reserved(), take a module
reference to ensure the module sticks around.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
---
 kernel/jump_label.c |   10 ++++++++--
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

--- a/kernel/jump_label.c
+++ b/kernel/jump_label.c
@@ -539,19 +539,25 @@ static void static_key_set_mod(struct st
 static int __jump_label_mod_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
 {
 	struct module *mod;
+	int ret;
 
 	preempt_disable();
 	mod = __module_text_address((unsigned long)start);
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(__module_text_address((unsigned long)end) != mod);
+	if (!try_module_get(mod))
+		mod = NULL;
 	preempt_enable();
 
 	if (!mod)
 		return 0;
 
-
-	return __jump_label_text_reserved(mod->jump_entries,
+	ret = __jump_label_text_reserved(mod->jump_entries,
 				mod->jump_entries + mod->num_jump_entries,
 				start, end);
+
+	module_put(mod);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static void __jump_label_mod_update(struct static_key *key)

[PATCH v7 05/18] compiler.h: Make __ADDRESSABLE() symbol truly unique

[Peter Zijlstra]

From: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>

The __ADDRESSABLE() macro uses the __LINE__ macro to create a temporary
symbol which has a unique name.  However, if the macro is used multiple
times from within another macro, the line number will always be the
same, resulting in duplicate symbols.

Make the temporary symbols truly unique by using __UNIQUE_ID instead of
__LINE__.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
---
 include/linux/compiler.h |    2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

--- a/include/linux/compiler.h
+++ b/include/linux/compiler.h
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ unsigned long read_word_at_a_time(const
  */
 #define __ADDRESSABLE(sym) \
 	static void * __section(.discard.addressable) __used \
-		__PASTE(__addressable_##sym, __LINE__) = (void *)&sym;
+		__UNIQUE_ID(__PASTE(__addressable_,sym)) = (void *)&sym;
 
 /**
  * offset_to_ptr - convert a relative memory offset to an absolute pointer

[PATCH v7 06/18] static_call: Add basic static call infrastructure

[Peter Zijlstra]

From: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>

Static calls are a replacement for global function pointers.  They use
code patching to allow direct calls to be used instead of indirect
calls.  They give the flexibility of function pointers, but with
improved performance.  This is especially important for cases where
retpolines would otherwise be used, as retpolines can significantly
impact performance.

The concept and code are an extension of previous work done by Ard
Biesheuvel and Steven Rostedt:

  https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181005081333.15018-1-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
  https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181006015110.653946300@goodmis.org

There are two implementations, depending on arch support:

 1) out-of-line: patched trampolines (CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL)
 2) basic function pointers

For more details, see the comments in include/linux/static_call.h.

[peterz: simplified interface]
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
---
 arch/Kconfig                      |    3 
 include/linux/static_call.h       |  156 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/static_call_types.h |   15 +++
 3 files changed, 174 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 include/linux/static_call.h
 create mode 100644 include/linux/static_call_types.h

--- a/arch/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/Kconfig
@@ -975,6 +975,9 @@ config HAVE_SPARSE_SYSCALL_NR
 config ARCH_HAS_VDSO_DATA
 	bool
 
+config HAVE_STATIC_CALL
+	bool
+
 source "kernel/gcov/Kconfig"
 
 source "scripts/gcc-plugins/Kconfig"
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/static_call.h
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _LINUX_STATIC_CALL_H
+#define _LINUX_STATIC_CALL_H
+
+/*
+ * Static call support
+ *
+ * Static calls use code patching to hard-code function pointers into direct
+ * branch instructions. They give the flexibility of function pointers, but
+ * with improved performance. This is especially important for cases where
+ * retpolines would otherwise be used, as retpolines can significantly impact
+ * performance.
+ *
+ *
+ * API overview:
+ *
+ *   DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(name, func);
+ *   DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(name, func);
+ *   static_call(name)(args...);
+ *   static_call_update(name, func);
+ *
+ * Usage example:
+ *
+ *   # Start with the following functions (with identical prototypes):
+ *   int func_a(int arg1, int arg2);
+ *   int func_b(int arg1, int arg2);
+ *
+ *   # Define a 'my_name' reference, associated with func_a() by default
+ *   DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(my_name, func_a);
+ *
+ *   # Call func_a()
+ *   static_call(my_name)(arg1, arg2);
+ *
+ *   # Update 'my_name' to point to func_b()
+ *   static_call_update(my_name, &func_b);
+ *
+ *   # Call func_b()
+ *   static_call(my_name)(arg1, arg2);
+ *
+ *
+ * Implementation details:
+ *
+ *   This requires some arch-specific code (CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL).
+ *   Otherwise basic indirect calls are used (with function pointers).
+ *
+ *   Each static_call() site calls into a trampoline associated with the name.
+ *   The trampoline has a direct branch to the default function.  Updates to a
+ *   name will modify the trampoline's branch destination.
+ *
+ *   If the arch has CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE, then the call sites
+ *   themselves will be patched at runtime to call the functions directly,
+ *   rather than calling through the trampoline.  This requires objtool or a
+ *   compiler plugin to detect all the static_call() sites and annotate them
+ *   in the .static_call_sites section.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/static_call_types.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL
+#include <asm/static_call.h>
+
+/*
+ * Either @site or @tramp can be NULL.
+ */
+extern void arch_static_call_transform(void *site, void *tramp, void *func);
+
+#define STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_ADDR(name) &STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name)
+
+/*
+ * __ADDRESSABLE() is used to ensure the key symbol doesn't get stripped from
+ * the symbol table so that objtool can reference it when it generates the
+ * .static_call_sites section.
+ */
+#define __static_call(name)						\
+({									\
+	__ADDRESSABLE(STATIC_CALL_KEY(name));				\
+	&STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name);					\
+})
+
+#else
+#define STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_ADDR(name) NULL
+#endif
+
+
+#define DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(name, func)					\
+	extern struct static_call_key STATIC_CALL_KEY(name);		\
+	extern typeof(func) STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name);
+
+#define static_call_update(name, func)					\
+({									\
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(*(func), STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name)));	\
+	__static_call_update(&STATIC_CALL_KEY(name),			\
+			     STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_ADDR(name), func);	\
+})
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL)
+
+struct static_call_key {
+	void *func;
+};
+
+#define DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(name, _func)					\
+	DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(name, _func);				\
+	struct static_call_key STATIC_CALL_KEY(name) = {		\
+		.func = _func,						\
+	};								\
+	ARCH_DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name, _func)
+
+#define static_call(name)	__static_call(name)
+
+static inline
+void __static_call_update(struct static_call_key *key, void *tramp, void *func)
+{
+	cpus_read_lock();
+	WRITE_ONCE(key->func, func);
+	arch_static_call_transform(NULL, tramp, func);
+	cpus_read_unlock();
+}
+
+#define EXPORT_STATIC_CALL(name)					\
+	EXPORT_SYMBOL(STATIC_CALL_KEY(name));				\
+	EXPORT_SYMBOL(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name))
+
+#define EXPORT_STATIC_CALL_GPL(name)					\
+	EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(STATIC_CALL_KEY(name));			\
+	EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name))
+
+#else /* Generic implementation */
+
+struct static_call_key {
+	void *func;
+};
+
+#define DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(name, _func)					\
+	DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(name, _func);				\
+	struct static_call_key STATIC_CALL_KEY(name) = {		\
+		.func = _func,						\
+	}
+
+#define static_call(name)						\
+	((typeof(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name))*)(STATIC_CALL_KEY(name).func))
+
+static inline
+void __static_call_update(struct static_call_key *key, void *tramp, void *func)
+{
+	WRITE_ONCE(key->func, func);
+}
+
+#define EXPORT_STATIC_CALL(name)	EXPORT_SYMBOL(STATIC_CALL_KEY(name))
+#define EXPORT_STATIC_CALL_GPL(name)	EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(STATIC_CALL_KEY(name))
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL */
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_STATIC_CALL_H */
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/static_call_types.h
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _STATIC_CALL_TYPES_H
+#define _STATIC_CALL_TYPES_H
+
+#include <linux/stringify.h>
+
+#define STATIC_CALL_KEY_PREFIX		__SCK__
+#define STATIC_CALL_KEY(name)		__PASTE(STATIC_CALL_KEY_PREFIX, name)
+
+#define STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX	__SCT__
+#define STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX_STR	__stringify(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX)
+#define STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name)		__PASTE(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX, name)
+#define STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name)	__stringify(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name))
+
+#endif /* _STATIC_CALL_TYPES_H */

[PATCH v7 07/18] static_call: Add inline static call infrastructure

[Peter Zijlstra]

From: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>

Add infrastructure for an arch-specific CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE
option, which is a faster version of CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL.  At
runtime, the static call sites are patched directly, rather than using
the out-of-line trampolines.

Compared to out-of-line static calls, the performance benefits are more
modest, but still measurable.  Steven Rostedt did some tracepoint
measurements:

  https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181126155405.72b4f718@gandalf.local.home

This code is heavily inspired by the jump label code (aka "static
jumps"), as some of the concepts are very similar.

For more details, see the comments in include/linux/static_call.h.

[peterz: simplified interface; merged trampolines]
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
---
 arch/Kconfig                      |    4 
 include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h |    7 
 include/linux/module.h            |    5 
 include/linux/static_call.h       |   36 ++++
 include/linux/static_call_types.h |   13 +
 kernel/Makefile                   |    1 
 kernel/module.c                   |    5 
 kernel/static_call.c              |  303 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 8 files changed, 373 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 kernel/static_call.c

--- a/arch/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/Kconfig
@@ -982,6 +982,10 @@ config HAVE_SPARSE_SYSCALL_NR
 config HAVE_STATIC_CALL
 	bool
 
+config HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE
+	bool
+	depends on HAVE_STATIC_CALL
+
 source "kernel/gcov/Kconfig"
 
 source "scripts/gcc-plugins/Kconfig"
--- a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
@@ -368,6 +368,12 @@
 	KEEP(*(__jump_table))						\
 	__stop___jump_table = .;
 
+#define STATIC_CALL_DATA						\
+	. = ALIGN(8);							\
+	__start_static_call_sites = .;					\
+	KEEP(*(.static_call_sites))					\
+	__stop_static_call_sites = .;
+
 /*
  * Allow architectures to handle ro_after_init data on their
  * own by defining an empty RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA.
@@ -377,6 +383,7 @@
 	__start_ro_after_init = .;					\
 	*(.data..ro_after_init)						\
 	JUMP_TABLE_DATA							\
+	STATIC_CALL_DATA						\
 	__end_ro_after_init = .;
 #endif
 
--- a/include/linux/module.h
+++ b/include/linux/module.h
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <linux/error-injection.h>
 #include <linux/tracepoint-defs.h>
 #include <linux/srcu.h>
+#include <linux/static_call_types.h>
 
 #include <linux/percpu.h>
 #include <asm/module.h>
@@ -497,6 +498,10 @@ struct module {
 	unsigned long *kprobe_blacklist;
 	unsigned int num_kprobe_blacklist;
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE
+	int num_static_call_sites;
+	struct static_call_site *static_call_sites;
+#endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
 	bool klp; /* Is this a livepatch module? */
--- a/include/linux/static_call.h
+++ b/include/linux/static_call.h
@@ -95,7 +95,41 @@ extern void arch_static_call_transform(v
 			     STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_ADDR(name), func);	\
 })
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL)
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE
+
+struct static_call_mod {
+	struct static_call_mod *next;
+	struct module *mod; /* for vmlinux, mod == NULL */
+	struct static_call_site *sites;
+};
+
+struct static_call_key {
+	void *func;
+	struct static_call_mod *mods;
+};
+
+extern void __static_call_update(struct static_call_key *key, void *tramp, void *func);
+extern int static_call_mod_init(struct module *mod);
+
+#define DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(name, _func)					\
+	DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(name, _func);				\
+	struct static_call_key STATIC_CALL_KEY(name) = {		\
+		.func = _func,						\
+		.mods = NULL,						\
+	};								\
+	ARCH_DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name, _func)
+
+#define static_call(name)	__static_call(name)
+
+#define EXPORT_STATIC_CALL(name)					\
+	EXPORT_SYMBOL(STATIC_CALL_KEY(name));				\
+	EXPORT_SYMBOL(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name))
+
+#define EXPORT_STATIC_CALL_GPL(name)					\
+	EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(STATIC_CALL_KEY(name));			\
+	EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name))
+
+#elif defined(CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL)
 
 struct static_call_key {
 	void *func;
--- a/include/linux/static_call_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/static_call_types.h
@@ -2,14 +2,27 @@
 #ifndef _STATIC_CALL_TYPES_H
 #define _STATIC_CALL_TYPES_H
 
+#include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/stringify.h>
 
 #define STATIC_CALL_KEY_PREFIX		__SCK__
+#define STATIC_CALL_KEY_PREFIX_STR	__stringify(STATIC_CALL_KEY_PREFIX)
+#define STATIC_CALL_KEY_PREFIX_LEN	(sizeof(STATIC_CALL_KEY_PREFIX_STR) - 1)
 #define STATIC_CALL_KEY(name)		__PASTE(STATIC_CALL_KEY_PREFIX, name)
 
 #define STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX	__SCT__
 #define STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX_STR	__stringify(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX)
+#define STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX_LEN	(sizeof(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX_STR) - 1)
 #define STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name)		__PASTE(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX, name)
 #define STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name)	__stringify(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name))
 
+/*
+ * The static call site table needs to be created by external tooling (objtool
+ * or a compiler plugin).
+ */
+struct static_call_site {
+	s32 addr;
+	s32 key;
+};
+
 #endif /* _STATIC_CALL_TYPES_H */
--- a/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/Makefile
@@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_PM) += cpu_pm.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BPF) += bpf/
 obj-$(CONFIG_KCSAN) += kcsan/
 obj-$(CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK) += scs.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE) += static_call.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS) += events/
 
--- a/kernel/module.c
+++ b/kernel/module.c
@@ -3226,6 +3226,11 @@ static int find_module_sections(struct m
 						sizeof(unsigned long),
 						&mod->num_kprobe_blacklist);
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE
+	mod->static_call_sites = section_objs(info, ".static_call_sites",
+					      sizeof(*mod->static_call_sites),
+					      &mod->num_static_call_sites);
+#endif
 	mod->extable = section_objs(info, "__ex_table",
 				    sizeof(*mod->extable), &mod->num_exentries);
 
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/static_call.c
@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/static_call.h>
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/sort.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/processor.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+
+extern struct static_call_site __start_static_call_sites[],
+			       __stop_static_call_sites[];
+
+static bool static_call_initialized;
+
+#define STATIC_CALL_INIT 1UL
+
+/* mutex to protect key modules/sites */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(static_call_mutex);
+
+static void static_call_lock(void)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&static_call_mutex);
+}
+
+static void static_call_unlock(void)
+{
+	mutex_unlock(&static_call_mutex);
+}
+
+static inline void *static_call_addr(struct static_call_site *site)
+{
+	return (void *)((long)site->addr + (long)&site->addr);
+}
+
+
+static inline struct static_call_key *static_call_key(const struct static_call_site *site)
+{
+	return (struct static_call_key *)
+		(((long)site->key + (long)&site->key) & ~STATIC_CALL_INIT);
+}
+
+/* These assume the key is word-aligned. */
+static inline bool static_call_is_init(struct static_call_site *site)
+{
+	return ((long)site->key + (long)&site->key) & STATIC_CALL_INIT;
+}
+
+static inline void static_call_set_init(struct static_call_site *site)
+{
+	site->key = ((long)static_call_key(site) | STATIC_CALL_INIT) -
+		    (long)&site->key;
+}
+
+static int static_call_site_cmp(const void *_a, const void *_b)
+{
+	const struct static_call_site *a = _a;
+	const struct static_call_site *b = _b;
+	const struct static_call_key *key_a = static_call_key(a);
+	const struct static_call_key *key_b = static_call_key(b);
+
+	if (key_a < key_b)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (key_a > key_b)
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void static_call_site_swap(void *_a, void *_b, int size)
+{
+	long delta = (unsigned long)_a - (unsigned long)_b;
+	struct static_call_site *a = _a;
+	struct static_call_site *b = _b;
+	struct static_call_site tmp = *a;
+
+	a->addr = b->addr  - delta;
+	a->key  = b->key   - delta;
+
+	b->addr = tmp.addr + delta;
+	b->key  = tmp.key  + delta;
+}
+
+static inline void static_call_sort_entries(struct static_call_site *start,
+					    struct static_call_site *stop)
+{
+	sort(start, stop - start, sizeof(struct static_call_site),
+	     static_call_site_cmp, static_call_site_swap);
+}
+
+void __static_call_update(struct static_call_key *key, void *tramp, void *func)
+{
+	struct static_call_site *site, *stop;
+	struct static_call_mod *site_mod;
+
+	cpus_read_lock();
+	static_call_lock();
+
+	if (key->func == func)
+		goto done;
+
+	key->func = func;
+
+	arch_static_call_transform(NULL, tramp, func);
+
+	/*
+	 * If uninitialized, we'll not update the callsites, but they still
+	 * point to the trampoline and we just patched that.
+	 */
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!static_call_initialized))
+		goto done;
+
+	for (site_mod = key->mods; site_mod; site_mod = site_mod->next) {
+		struct module *mod = site_mod->mod;
+
+		if (!site_mod->sites) {
+			/*
+			 * This can happen if the static call key is defined in
+			 * a module which doesn't use it.
+			 */
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		stop = __stop_static_call_sites;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
+		if (mod) {
+			stop = mod->static_call_sites +
+			       mod->num_static_call_sites;
+		}
+#endif
+
+		for (site = site_mod->sites;
+		     site < stop && static_call_key(site) == key; site++) {
+			void *site_addr = static_call_addr(site);
+
+			if (static_call_is_init(site)) {
+				/*
+				 * Don't write to call sites which were in
+				 * initmem and have since been freed.
+				 */
+				if (!mod && system_state >= SYSTEM_RUNNING)
+					continue;
+				if (mod && !within_module_init((unsigned long)site_addr, mod))
+					continue;
+			}
+
+			if (!kernel_text_address((unsigned long)site_addr)) {
+				WARN_ONCE(1, "can't patch static call site at %pS",
+					  site_addr);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			arch_static_call_transform(site_addr, NULL, func);
+		}
+	}
+
+done:
+	static_call_unlock();
+	cpus_read_unlock();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__static_call_update);
+
+static int __static_call_init(struct module *mod,
+			      struct static_call_site *start,
+			      struct static_call_site *stop)
+{
+	struct static_call_site *site;
+	struct static_call_key *key, *prev_key = NULL;
+	struct static_call_mod *site_mod;
+
+	if (start == stop)
+		return 0;
+
+	static_call_sort_entries(start, stop);
+
+	for (site = start; site < stop; site++) {
+		void *site_addr = static_call_addr(site);
+
+		if ((mod && within_module_init((unsigned long)site_addr, mod)) ||
+		    (!mod && init_section_contains(site_addr, 1)))
+			static_call_set_init(site);
+
+		key = static_call_key(site);
+		if (key != prev_key) {
+			prev_key = key;
+
+			site_mod = kzalloc(sizeof(*site_mod), GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!site_mod)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+
+			site_mod->mod = mod;
+			site_mod->sites = site;
+			site_mod->next = key->mods;
+			key->mods = site_mod;
+		}
+
+		arch_static_call_transform(site_addr, NULL, key->func);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
+
+static int static_call_add_module(struct module *mod)
+{
+	return __static_call_init(mod, mod->static_call_sites,
+				  mod->static_call_sites + mod->num_static_call_sites);
+}
+
+static void static_call_del_module(struct module *mod)
+{
+	struct static_call_site *start = mod->static_call_sites;
+	struct static_call_site *stop = mod->static_call_sites +
+					mod->num_static_call_sites;
+	struct static_call_key *key, *prev_key = NULL;
+	struct static_call_mod *site_mod, **prev;
+	struct static_call_site *site;
+
+	for (site = start; site < stop; site++) {
+		key = static_call_key(site);
+		if (key == prev_key)
+			continue;
+
+		prev_key = key;
+
+		for (prev = &key->mods, site_mod = key->mods;
+		     site_mod && site_mod->mod != mod;
+		     prev = &site_mod->next, site_mod = site_mod->next)
+			;
+
+		if (!site_mod)
+			continue;
+
+		*prev = site_mod->next;
+		kfree(site_mod);
+	}
+}
+
+static int static_call_module_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
+				     unsigned long val, void *data)
+{
+	struct module *mod = data;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	cpus_read_lock();
+	static_call_lock();
+
+	switch (val) {
+	case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
+		ret = static_call_add_module(mod);
+		if (ret) {
+			WARN(1, "Failed to allocate memory for static calls");
+			static_call_del_module(mod);
+		}
+		break;
+	case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
+		static_call_del_module(mod);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	static_call_unlock();
+	cpus_read_unlock();
+
+	return notifier_from_errno(ret);
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block static_call_module_nb = {
+	.notifier_call = static_call_module_notify,
+};
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
+
+static void __init static_call_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (static_call_initialized)
+		return;
+
+	cpus_read_lock();
+	static_call_lock();
+	ret = __static_call_init(NULL, __start_static_call_sites,
+				 __stop_static_call_sites);
+	static_call_unlock();
+	cpus_read_unlock();
+
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_err("Failed to allocate memory for static_call!\n");
+		BUG();
+	}
+
+	static_call_initialized = true;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
+	register_module_notifier(&static_call_module_nb);
+#endif
+}
+early_initcall(static_call_init);

[PATCH v7 08/18] static_call: Avoid kprobes on inline static_call()s

[Peter Zijlstra]

Similar to how we disallow kprobes on any other dynamic text
(ftrace/jump_label) also disallow kprobes on inline static_call()s.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c |    4 +-
 include/linux/static_call.h   |   11 ++++++
 kernel/kprobes.c              |    2 +
 kernel/static_call.c          |   68 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

--- a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
 #include <linux/frame.h>
 #include <linux/pgtable.h>
+#include <linux/static_call.h>
 
 #include <asm/text-patching.h>
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
@@ -210,7 +211,8 @@ static int copy_optimized_instructions(u
 	/* Check whether the address range is reserved */
 	if (ftrace_text_reserved(src, src + len - 1) ||
 	    alternatives_text_reserved(src, src + len - 1) ||
-	    jump_label_text_reserved(src, src + len - 1))
+	    jump_label_text_reserved(src, src + len - 1) ||
+	    static_call_text_reserved(src, src + len - 1))
 		return -EBUSY;
 
 	return len;
--- a/include/linux/static_call.h
+++ b/include/linux/static_call.h
@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ struct static_call_key {
 
 extern void __static_call_update(struct static_call_key *key, void *tramp, void *func);
 extern int static_call_mod_init(struct module *mod);
+extern int static_call_text_reserved(void *start, void *end);
 
 #define DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(name, _func)					\
 	DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(name, _func);				\
@@ -153,6 +154,11 @@ void __static_call_update(struct static_
 	cpus_read_unlock();
 }
 
+static inline int static_call_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
 #define EXPORT_STATIC_CALL(name)					\
 	EXPORT_SYMBOL(STATIC_CALL_KEY(name));				\
 	EXPORT_SYMBOL(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name))
@@ -182,6 +188,11 @@ void __static_call_update(struct static_
 	WRITE_ONCE(key->func, func);
 }
 
+static inline int static_call_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
 #define EXPORT_STATIC_CALL(name)	EXPORT_SYMBOL(STATIC_CALL_KEY(name))
 #define EXPORT_STATIC_CALL_GPL(name)	EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(STATIC_CALL_KEY(name))
 
--- a/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ b/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include <linux/cpu.h>
 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/static_call.h>
 
 #include <asm/sections.h>
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
@@ -1634,6 +1635,7 @@ static int check_kprobe_address_safe(str
 	if (!kernel_text_address((unsigned long) p->addr) ||
 	    within_kprobe_blacklist((unsigned long) p->addr) ||
 	    jump_label_text_reserved(p->addr, p->addr) ||
+	    static_call_text_reserved(p->addr, p->addr) ||
 	    find_bug((unsigned long)p->addr)) {
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 		goto out;
--- a/kernel/static_call.c
+++ b/kernel/static_call.c
@@ -204,8 +204,58 @@ static int __static_call_init(struct mod
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int addr_conflict(struct static_call_site *site, void *start, void *end)
+{
+	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)static_call_addr(site);
+
+	if (addr <= (unsigned long)end &&
+	    addr + CALL_INSN_SIZE > (unsigned long)start)
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __static_call_text_reserved(struct static_call_site *iter_start,
+				       struct static_call_site *iter_stop,
+				       void *start, void *end)
+{
+	struct static_call_site *iter = iter_start;
+
+	while (iter < iter_stop) {
+		if (addr_conflict(iter, start, end))
+			return 1;
+		iter++;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 
+static int __static_call_mod_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
+{
+	struct module *mod;
+	int ret;
+
+	preempt_disable();
+	mod = __module_text_address((unsigned long)start);
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(__module_text_address((unsigned long)end) != mod);
+	if (!try_module_get(mod))
+		mod = NULL;
+	preempt_enable();
+
+	if (!mod)
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = __static_call_text_reserved(mod->static_call_sites,
+			mod->static_call_sites + mod->num_static_call_sites,
+			start, end);
+
+	module_put(mod);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int static_call_add_module(struct module *mod)
 {
 	return __static_call_init(mod, mod->static_call_sites,
@@ -273,8 +323,26 @@ static struct notifier_block static_call
 	.notifier_call = static_call_module_notify,
 };
 
+#else
+
+static inline int __static_call_mod_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
 
+int static_call_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
+{
+	int ret = __static_call_text_reserved(__start_static_call_sites,
+			__stop_static_call_sites, start, end);
+
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return __static_call_mod_text_reserved(start, end);
+}
+
 static void __init static_call_init(void)
 {
 	int ret;

[PATCH v7 09/18] x86/static_call: Add out-of-line static call implementation

[Peter Zijlstra]

From: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>

Add the x86 out-of-line static call implementation.  For each key, a
permanent trampoline is created which is the destination for all static
calls for the given key.  The trampoline has a direct jump which gets
patched by static_call_update() when the destination function changes.

[peterz: fixed trampoline, rewrote patching code]
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
---
 arch/x86/Kconfig                   |    1 +
 arch/x86/include/asm/static_call.h |   23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/kernel/Makefile           |    1 +
 arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c      |   31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 56 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 arch/x86/include/asm/static_call.h
 create mode 100644 arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c

--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -213,6 +213,7 @@ config X86
 	select HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API
 	select HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR		if CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR
 	select HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION		if X86_64
+	select HAVE_STATIC_CALL
 	select HAVE_RSEQ
 	select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
 	select HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/static_call.h
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _ASM_STATIC_CALL_H
+#define _ASM_STATIC_CALL_H
+
+#include <asm/text-patching.h>
+
+/*
+ * For CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL, this is a permanent trampoline which
+ * does a direct jump to the function.  The direct jump gets patched by
+ * static_call_update().
+ */
+#define ARCH_DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name, func)			\
+	asm(".pushsection .text, \"ax\"				\n"	\
+	    ".align 4						\n"	\
+	    ".globl " STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) "		\n"	\
+	    STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) ":			\n"	\
+	    "	.byte 0xe9 # jmp.d32				\n"	\
+	    "	.long " #func " - (. + 4)			\n"	\
+	    ".type " STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) ", @function	\n"	\
+	    ".size " STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) ", . - " STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) " \n" \
+	    ".popsection					\n")
+
+#endif /* _ASM_STATIC_CALL_H */
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ obj-y			+= tsc.o tsc_msr.o io_delay.o rt
 obj-y			+= pci-iommu_table.o
 obj-y			+= resource.o
 obj-y			+= irqflags.o
+obj-y			+= static_call.o
 
 obj-y				+= process.o
 obj-y				+= fpu/
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/static_call.h>
+#include <linux/memory.h>
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <asm/text-patching.h>
+
+static void __static_call_transform(void *insn, u8 opcode, void *func)
+{
+	const void *code = text_gen_insn(opcode, insn, func);
+
+	if (WARN_ONCE(*(u8 *)insn != opcode,
+		      "unexpected static call insn opcode 0x%x at %pS\n",
+		      opcode, insn))
+		return;
+
+	if (memcmp(insn, code, CALL_INSN_SIZE) == 0)
+		return;
+
+	text_poke_bp(insn, code, CALL_INSN_SIZE, NULL);
+}
+
+void arch_static_call_transform(void *site, void *tramp, void *func)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&text_mutex);
+
+	if (tramp)
+		__static_call_transform(tramp, JMP32_INSN_OPCODE, func);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&text_mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_static_call_transform);

[PATCH v7 10/18] x86/static_call: Add inline static call implementation for x86-64

[Peter Zijlstra]

From: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>

Add the inline static call implementation for x86-64. The generated code
is identical to the out-of-line case, except we move the trampoline into
it's own section.

Objtool uses the trampoline naming convention to detect all the call
sites. It then annotates those call sites in the .static_call_sites
section.

During boot (and module init), the call sites are patched to call
directly into the destination function.  The temporary trampoline is
then no longer used.

[peterz: merged trampolines, put trampoline in section]
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
---
 arch/x86/Kconfig                        |    3 
 arch/x86/include/asm/static_call.h      |   13 ++-
 arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c           |    3 
 arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S           |    1 
 include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h       |    6 +
 tools/include/linux/static_call_types.h |   28 ++++++
 tools/objtool/check.c                   |  130 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/objtool/check.h                   |    1 
 tools/objtool/elf.c                     |    8 -
 tools/objtool/elf.h                     |    3 
 tools/objtool/objtool.h                 |    1 
 tools/objtool/orc_gen.c                 |    4 
 tools/objtool/sync-check.sh             |    1 
 13 files changed, 193 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tools/objtool/include/linux/static_call_types.h

--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ config X86
 	select HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR		if CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR
 	select HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION		if X86_64
 	select HAVE_STATIC_CALL
+	select HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE		if HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION
 	select HAVE_RSEQ
 	select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
 	select HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
@@ -229,6 +230,7 @@ config X86
 	select RTC_MC146818_LIB
 	select SPARSE_IRQ
 	select SRCU
+	select STACK_VALIDATION			if HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION && (HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE || RETPOLINE)
 	select SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
 	select THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
 	select USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
@@ -450,7 +452,6 @@ config GOLDFISH
 config RETPOLINE
 	bool "Avoid speculative indirect branches in kernel"
 	default y
-	select STACK_VALIDATION if HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION
 	help
 	  Compile kernel with the retpoline compiler options to guard against
 	  kernel-to-user data leaks by avoiding speculative indirect
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/static_call.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/static_call.h
@@ -5,12 +5,23 @@
 #include <asm/text-patching.h>
 
 /*
+ * For CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE, this is a temporary trampoline which
+ * uses the current value of the key->func pointer to do an indirect jump to
+ * the function.  This trampoline is only used during boot, before the call
+ * sites get patched by static_call_update().  The name of this trampoline has
+ * a magical aspect: objtool uses it to find static call sites so it can create
+ * the .static_call_sites section.
+ *
  * For CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL, this is a permanent trampoline which
  * does a direct jump to the function.  The direct jump gets patched by
  * static_call_update().
+ *
+ * Having the trampoline in a special section forces GCC to emit a JMP.d32 when
+ * it does tail-call optimization on the call; since you cannot compute the
+ * relative displacement across sections.
  */
 #define ARCH_DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name, func)			\
-	asm(".pushsection .text, \"ax\"				\n"	\
+	asm(".pushsection .static_call.text, \"ax\"		\n"	\
 	    ".align 4						\n"	\
 	    ".globl " STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) "		\n"	\
 	    STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) ":			\n"	\
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c
@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ void arch_static_call_transform(void *si
 	if (tramp)
 		__static_call_transform(tramp, JMP32_INSN_OPCODE, func);
 
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE) && site)
+		__static_call_transform(site, CALL_INSN_OPCODE, func);
+
 	mutex_unlock(&text_mutex);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_static_call_transform);
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ SECTIONS
 		ENTRY_TEXT
 		ALIGN_ENTRY_TEXT_END
 		SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT
+		STATIC_CALL_TEXT
 		*(.fixup)
 		*(.gnu.warning)
 
--- a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
@@ -620,6 +620,12 @@
 		*(.softirqentry.text)					\
 		__softirqentry_text_end = .;
 
+#define STATIC_CALL_TEXT						\
+		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
+		__static_call_text_start = .;				\
+		*(.static_call.text)					\
+		__static_call_text_end = .;
+
 /* Section used for early init (in .S files) */
 #define HEAD_TEXT  KEEP(*(.head.text))
 
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/linux/static_call_types.h
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _STATIC_CALL_TYPES_H
+#define _STATIC_CALL_TYPES_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/stringify.h>
+
+#define STATIC_CALL_KEY_PREFIX		__SCK__
+#define STATIC_CALL_KEY_PREFIX_STR	__stringify(STATIC_CALL_KEY_PREFIX)
+#define STATIC_CALL_KEY_PREFIX_LEN	(sizeof(STATIC_CALL_KEY_PREFIX_STR) - 1)
+#define STATIC_CALL_KEY(name)		__PASTE(STATIC_CALL_KEY_PREFIX, name)
+
+#define STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX	__SCT__
+#define STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX_STR	__stringify(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX)
+#define STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX_LEN	(sizeof(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX_STR) - 1)
+#define STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name)		__PASTE(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX, name)
+#define STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name)	__stringify(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name))
+
+/*
+ * The static call site table needs to be created by external tooling (objtool
+ * or a compiler plugin).
+ */
+struct static_call_site {
+	s32 addr;
+	s32 key;
+};
+
+#endif /* _STATIC_CALL_TYPES_H */
--- a/tools/objtool/check.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/check.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/hashtable.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/static_call_types.h>
 
 #define FAKE_JUMP_OFFSET -1
 
@@ -433,6 +434,103 @@ static int add_dead_ends(struct objtool_
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int create_static_call_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
+{
+	struct section *sec, *reloc_sec;
+	struct reloc *reloc;
+	struct static_call_site *site;
+	struct instruction *insn;
+	struct symbol *key_sym;
+	char *key_name, *tmp;
+	int idx;
+
+	sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".static_call_sites");
+	if (sec) {
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->static_call_list);
+		WARN("file already has .static_call_sites section, skipping");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (list_empty(&file->static_call_list))
+		return 0;
+
+	idx = 0;
+	list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->static_call_list, static_call_node)
+		idx++;
+
+	sec = elf_create_section(file->elf, ".static_call_sites", SHF_WRITE,
+				 sizeof(struct static_call_site), idx);
+	if (!sec)
+		return -1;
+
+	reloc_sec = elf_create_reloc_section(file->elf, sec, SHT_RELA);
+	if (!reloc_sec)
+		return -1;
+
+	idx = 0;
+	list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->static_call_list, static_call_node) {
+
+		site = (struct static_call_site *)sec->data->d_buf + idx;
+		memset(site, 0, sizeof(struct static_call_site));
+
+		/* populate reloc for 'addr' */
+		reloc = malloc(sizeof(*reloc));
+		if (!reloc) {
+			perror("malloc");
+			return -1;
+		}
+		memset(reloc, 0, sizeof(*reloc));
+		reloc->sym = insn->sec->sym;
+		reloc->addend = insn->offset;
+		reloc->type = R_X86_64_PC32;
+		reloc->offset = idx * sizeof(struct static_call_site);
+		reloc->sec = reloc_sec;
+		elf_add_reloc(file->elf, reloc);
+
+		/* find key symbol */
+		key_name = strdup(insn->call_dest->name);
+		if (!key_name) {
+			perror("strdup");
+			return -1;
+		}
+		if (strncmp(key_name, STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX_STR,
+			    STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX_LEN)) {
+			WARN("static_call: trampoline name malformed: %s", key_name);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		tmp = key_name + STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX_LEN - STATIC_CALL_KEY_PREFIX_LEN;
+		memcpy(tmp, STATIC_CALL_KEY_PREFIX_STR, STATIC_CALL_KEY_PREFIX_LEN);
+
+		key_sym = find_symbol_by_name(file->elf, tmp);
+		if (!key_sym) {
+			WARN("static_call: can't find static_call_key symbol: %s", tmp);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		free(key_name);
+
+		/* populate reloc for 'key' */
+		reloc = malloc(sizeof(*reloc));
+		if (!reloc) {
+			perror("malloc");
+			return -1;
+		}
+		memset(reloc, 0, sizeof(*reloc));
+		reloc->sym = key_sym;
+		reloc->addend = 0;
+		reloc->type = R_X86_64_PC32;
+		reloc->offset = idx * sizeof(struct static_call_site) + 4;
+		reloc->sec = reloc_sec;
+		elf_add_reloc(file->elf, reloc);
+
+		idx++;
+	}
+
+	if (elf_rebuild_reloc_section(file->elf, reloc_sec))
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * Warnings shouldn't be reported for ignored functions.
  */
@@ -1522,6 +1620,23 @@ static int read_intra_function_calls(str
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int read_static_call_tramps(struct objtool_file *file)
+{
+	struct section *sec;
+	struct symbol *func;
+
+	for_each_sec(file, sec) {
+		list_for_each_entry(func, &sec->symbol_list, list) {
+			if (func->bind == STB_GLOBAL &&
+			    !strncmp(func->name, STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX_STR,
+				     strlen(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX_STR)))
+				func->static_call_tramp = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static void mark_rodata(struct objtool_file *file)
 {
 	struct section *sec;
@@ -1601,6 +1716,10 @@ static int decode_sections(struct objtoo
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
+	ret = read_static_call_tramps(file);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2432,6 +2551,11 @@ static int validate_branch(struct objtoo
 			if (dead_end_function(file, insn->call_dest))
 				return 0;
 
+			if (insn->type == INSN_CALL && insn->call_dest->static_call_tramp) {
+				list_add_tail(&insn->static_call_node,
+					      &file->static_call_list);
+			}
+
 			break;
 
 		case INSN_JUMP_CONDITIONAL:
@@ -2791,6 +2915,7 @@ int check(const char *_objname, bool orc
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file.insn_list);
 	hash_init(file.insn_hash);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file.static_call_list);
 	file.c_file = !vmlinux && find_section_by_name(file.elf, ".comment");
 	file.ignore_unreachables = no_unreachable;
 	file.hints = false;
@@ -2838,6 +2963,11 @@ int check(const char *_objname, bool orc
 		warnings += ret;
 	}
 
+	ret = create_static_call_sections(&file);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+	warnings += ret;
+
 	if (orc) {
 		ret = create_orc(&file);
 		if (ret < 0)
--- a/tools/objtool/check.h
+++ b/tools/objtool/check.h
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ struct insn_state {
 struct instruction {
 	struct list_head list;
 	struct hlist_node hash;
+	struct list_head static_call_node;
 	struct section *sec;
 	unsigned long offset;
 	unsigned int len;
--- a/tools/objtool/elf.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/elf.c
@@ -652,7 +652,7 @@ struct elf *elf_open_read(const char *na
 }
 
 struct section *elf_create_section(struct elf *elf, const char *name,
-				   size_t entsize, int nr)
+				   unsigned int sh_flags, size_t entsize, int nr)
 {
 	struct section *sec, *shstrtab;
 	size_t size = entsize * nr;
@@ -712,7 +712,7 @@ struct section *elf_create_section(struc
 	sec->sh.sh_entsize = entsize;
 	sec->sh.sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
 	sec->sh.sh_addralign = 1;
-	sec->sh.sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC;
+	sec->sh.sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC | sh_flags;
 
 
 	/* Add section name to .shstrtab (or .strtab for Clang) */
@@ -767,7 +767,7 @@ static struct section *elf_create_rel_re
 	strcpy(relocname, ".rel");
 	strcat(relocname, base->name);
 
-	sec = elf_create_section(elf, relocname, sizeof(GElf_Rel), 0);
+	sec = elf_create_section(elf, relocname, 0, sizeof(GElf_Rel), 0);
 	free(relocname);
 	if (!sec)
 		return NULL;
@@ -797,7 +797,7 @@ static struct section *elf_create_rela_r
 	strcpy(relocname, ".rela");
 	strcat(relocname, base->name);
 
-	sec = elf_create_section(elf, relocname, sizeof(GElf_Rela), 0);
+	sec = elf_create_section(elf, relocname, 0, sizeof(GElf_Rela), 0);
 	free(relocname);
 	if (!sec)
 		return NULL;
--- a/tools/objtool/elf.h
+++ b/tools/objtool/elf.h
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ struct symbol {
 	unsigned int len;
 	struct symbol *pfunc, *cfunc, *alias;
 	bool uaccess_safe;
+	bool static_call_tramp;
 };
 
 struct reloc {
@@ -120,7 +121,7 @@ static inline u32 reloc_hash(struct relo
 }
 
 struct elf *elf_open_read(const char *name, int flags);
-struct section *elf_create_section(struct elf *elf, const char *name, size_t entsize, int nr);
+struct section *elf_create_section(struct elf *elf, const char *name, unsigned int sh_flags, size_t entsize, int nr);
 struct section *elf_create_reloc_section(struct elf *elf, struct section *base, int reltype);
 void elf_add_reloc(struct elf *elf, struct reloc *reloc);
 int elf_write_insn(struct elf *elf, struct section *sec,
--- a/tools/objtool/objtool.h
+++ b/tools/objtool/objtool.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ struct objtool_file {
 	struct elf *elf;
 	struct list_head insn_list;
 	DECLARE_HASHTABLE(insn_hash, 20);
+	struct list_head static_call_list;
 	bool ignore_unreachables, c_file, hints, rodata;
 };
 
--- a/tools/objtool/orc_gen.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/orc_gen.c
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ int create_orc_sections(struct objtool_f
 
 
 	/* create .orc_unwind_ip and .rela.orc_unwind_ip sections */
-	sec = elf_create_section(file->elf, ".orc_unwind_ip", sizeof(int), idx);
+	sec = elf_create_section(file->elf, ".orc_unwind_ip", 0, sizeof(int), idx);
 	if (!sec)
 		return -1;
 
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ int create_orc_sections(struct objtool_f
 		return -1;
 
 	/* create .orc_unwind section */
-	u_sec = elf_create_section(file->elf, ".orc_unwind",
+	u_sec = elf_create_section(file->elf, ".orc_unwind", 0,
 				   sizeof(struct orc_entry), idx);
 
 	/* populate sections */
--- a/tools/objtool/sync-check.sh
+++ b/tools/objtool/sync-check.sh
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ arch/x86/include/asm/orc_types.h
 arch/x86/include/asm/emulate_prefix.h
 arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt
 arch/x86/tools/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk
+include/linux/static_call_types.h
 '
 
 check_2 () {

[PATCH v7 11/18] static_call: Simple self-test

[Peter Zijlstra]

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
---
 arch/Kconfig         |    6 ++++++
 kernel/static_call.c |   43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 49 insertions(+)

--- a/arch/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/Kconfig
@@ -103,6 +103,12 @@ config STATIC_KEYS_SELFTEST
 	help
 	  Boot time self-test of the branch patching code.
 
+config STATIC_CALL_SELFTEST
+	bool "Static call selftest"
+	depends on HAVE_STATIC_CALL
+	help
+	  Boot time self-test of the call patching code.
+
 config OPTPROBES
 	def_bool y
 	depends on KPROBES && HAVE_OPTPROBES
--- a/kernel/static_call.c
+++ b/kernel/static_call.c
@@ -365,3 +365,46 @@ static void __init static_call_init(void
 #endif
 }
 early_initcall(static_call_init);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_STATIC_CALL_SELFTEST
+
+static int func_a(int x)
+{
+	return x+1;
+}
+
+static int func_b(int x)
+{
+	return x+2;
+}
+
+DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(sc_selftest, func_a);
+
+static struct static_call_data {
+      int (*func)(int);
+      int val;
+      int expect;
+} static_call_data [] __initdata = {
+      { NULL,   2, 3 },
+      { func_b, 2, 4 },
+      { func_a, 2, 3 }
+};
+
+static int __init test_static_call_init(void)
+{
+      int i;
+
+      for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(static_call_data); i++ ) {
+	      struct static_call_data *scd = &static_call_data[i];
+
+              if (scd->func)
+                      static_call_update(sc_selftest, scd->func);
+
+              WARN_ON(static_call(sc_selftest)(scd->val) != scd->expect);
+      }
+
+      return 0;
+}
+early_initcall(test_static_call_init);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_STATIC_CALL_SELFTEST */

[PATCH v7 12/18] x86/alternatives: Teach text_poke_bp() to emulate RET

[Peter Zijlstra]

Future patches will need to poke a RET instruction, provide the
infrastructure required for this.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/text-patching.h |   19 +++++++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c        |    5 +++++
 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+)

--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/text-patching.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/text-patching.h
@@ -53,6 +53,9 @@ extern void text_poke_finish(void);
 #define INT3_INSN_SIZE		1
 #define INT3_INSN_OPCODE	0xCC
 
+#define RET_INSN_SIZE		1
+#define RET_INSN_OPCODE		0xC3
+
 #define CALL_INSN_SIZE		5
 #define CALL_INSN_OPCODE	0xE8
 
@@ -73,6 +76,7 @@ static __always_inline int text_opcode_s
 
 	switch(opcode) {
 	__CASE(INT3);
+	__CASE(RET);
 	__CASE(CALL);
 	__CASE(JMP32);
 	__CASE(JMP8);
@@ -141,11 +145,26 @@ void int3_emulate_push(struct pt_regs *r
 }
 
 static __always_inline
+unsigned long int3_emulate_pop(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	unsigned long val = *(unsigned long *)regs->sp;
+	regs->sp += sizeof(unsigned long);
+	return val;
+}
+
+static __always_inline
 void int3_emulate_call(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long func)
 {
 	int3_emulate_push(regs, regs->ip - INT3_INSN_SIZE + CALL_INSN_SIZE);
 	int3_emulate_jmp(regs, func);
 }
+
+static __always_inline
+void int3_emulate_ret(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	unsigned long ip = int3_emulate_pop(regs);
+	int3_emulate_jmp(regs, ip);
+}
 #endif /* !CONFIG_UML_X86 */
 
 #endif /* _ASM_X86_TEXT_PATCHING_H */
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
@@ -1099,6 +1099,10 @@ int noinstr poke_int3_handler(struct pt_
 		 */
 		goto out_put;
 
+	case RET_INSN_OPCODE:
+		int3_emulate_ret(regs);
+		break;
+
 	case CALL_INSN_OPCODE:
 		int3_emulate_call(regs, (long)ip + tp->rel32);
 		break;
@@ -1240,6 +1244,7 @@ static void text_poke_loc_init(struct te
 
 	switch (tp->opcode) {
 	case INT3_INSN_OPCODE:
+	case RET_INSN_OPCODE:
 		break;
 
 	case CALL_INSN_OPCODE:

[PATCH v7 13/18] static_call: Add static_call_cond()

[Peter Zijlstra]

Extend the static_call infrastructure to optimize the following common
pattern:

	if (func_ptr)
		func_ptr(args...)

For the trampoline (which is in effect a tail-call), we patch the
JMP.d32 into a RET, which then directly consumes the trampoline call.

For the in-line sites we replace the CALL with a NOP5.

NOTE: this is 'obviously' limited to functions with a 'void' return type.

NOTE: DEFINE_STATIC_COND_CALL() only requires a typename, as opposed
      to a full function.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/static_call.h |   12 +++--
 arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c      |   42 +++++++++++++-----
 include/linux/static_call.h        |   86 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 127 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/static_call.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/static_call.h
@@ -20,15 +20,21 @@
  * it does tail-call optimization on the call; since you cannot compute the
  * relative displacement across sections.
  */
-#define ARCH_DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name, func)			\
+
+#define __ARCH_DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name, insns)			\
 	asm(".pushsection .static_call.text, \"ax\"		\n"	\
 	    ".align 4						\n"	\
 	    ".globl " STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) "		\n"	\
 	    STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) ":			\n"	\
-	    "	.byte 0xe9 # jmp.d32				\n"	\
-	    "	.long " #func " - (. + 4)			\n"	\
+	    insns "						\n"	\
 	    ".type " STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) ", @function	\n"	\
 	    ".size " STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) ", . - " STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) " \n" \
 	    ".popsection					\n")
 
+#define ARCH_DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name, func)			\
+	__ARCH_DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name, ".byte 0xe9; .long " #func " - (. + 4)")
+
+#define ARCH_DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL_TRAMP(name)			\
+	__ARCH_DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name, "ret; nop; nop; nop; nop")
+
 #endif /* _ASM_STATIC_CALL_H */
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c
@@ -4,19 +4,41 @@
 #include <linux/bug.h>
 #include <asm/text-patching.h>
 
-static void __static_call_transform(void *insn, u8 opcode, void *func)
+enum insn_type {
+	CALL = 0, /* site call */
+	NOP = 1,  /* site cond-call */
+	JMP = 2,  /* tramp / site tail-call */
+	RET = 3,  /* tramp / site cond-tail-call */
+};
+
+static void __static_call_transform(void *insn, enum insn_type type, void *func)
 {
-	const void *code = text_gen_insn(opcode, insn, func);
+	int size = CALL_INSN_SIZE;
+	const void *code;
 
-	if (WARN_ONCE(*(u8 *)insn != opcode,
-		      "unexpected static call insn opcode 0x%x at %pS\n",
-		      opcode, insn))
-		return;
+	switch (type) {
+	case CALL:
+		code = text_gen_insn(CALL_INSN_OPCODE, insn, func);
+		break;
+
+	case NOP:
+		code = ideal_nops[NOP_ATOMIC5];
+		break;
+
+	case JMP:
+		code = text_gen_insn(JMP32_INSN_OPCODE, insn, func);
+		break;
+
+	case RET:
+		code = text_gen_insn(RET_INSN_OPCODE, insn, func);
+		size = RET_INSN_SIZE;
+		break;
+	}
 
-	if (memcmp(insn, code, CALL_INSN_SIZE) == 0)
+	if (memcmp(insn, code, size) == 0)
 		return;
 
-	text_poke_bp(insn, code, CALL_INSN_SIZE, NULL);
+	text_poke_bp(insn, code, size, NULL);
 }
 
 void arch_static_call_transform(void *site, void *tramp, void *func)
@@ -24,10 +46,10 @@ void arch_static_call_transform(void *si
 	mutex_lock(&text_mutex);
 
 	if (tramp)
-		__static_call_transform(tramp, JMP32_INSN_OPCODE, func);
+		__static_call_transform(tramp, func ? JMP : RET, func);
 
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE) && site)
-		__static_call_transform(site, CALL_INSN_OPCODE, func);
+		__static_call_transform(site, func ? CALL : NOP, func);
 
 	mutex_unlock(&text_mutex);
 }
--- a/include/linux/static_call.h
+++ b/include/linux/static_call.h
@@ -16,7 +16,9 @@
  *
  *   DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(name, func);
  *   DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(name, func);
+ *   DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(name, typename);
  *   static_call(name)(args...);
+ *   static_call_cond(name)(args...);
  *   static_call_update(name, func);
  *
  * Usage example:
@@ -52,6 +54,43 @@
  *   rather than calling through the trampoline.  This requires objtool or a
  *   compiler plugin to detect all the static_call() sites and annotate them
  *   in the .static_call_sites section.
+ *
+ *
+ * Notes on NULL function pointers:
+ *
+ *   Static_call()s support NULL functions, with many of the caveats that
+ *   regular function pointers have.
+ *
+ *   Clearly calling a NULL function pointer is 'BAD', so too for
+ *   static_call()s (although when HAVE_STATIC_CALL it might not be immediately
+ *   fatal). A NULL static_call can be the result of:
+ *
+ *     DECLARE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(my_static_call, void (*)(int));
+ *
+ *   which is equivalent to declaring a NULL function pointer with just a
+ *   typename:
+ *
+ *     void (*my_func_ptr)(int arg1) = NULL;
+ *
+ *   or using static_call_update() with a NULL function. In both cases the
+ *   HAVE_STATIC_CALL implementation will patch the trampoline with a RET
+ *   instruction, instead of an immediate tail-call JMP. HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE
+ *   architectures can patch the trampoline call to a NOP.
+ *
+ *   In all cases, any argument evaluation is unconditional. Unlike a regular
+ *   conditional function pointer call:
+ *
+ *     if (my_func_ptr)
+ *         my_func_ptr(arg1)
+ *
+ *   where the argument evaludation also depends on the pointer value.
+ *
+ *   When calling a static_call that can be NULL, use:
+ *
+ *     static_call_cond(name)(arg1);
+ *
+ *   which will include the required value tests to avoid NULL-pointer
+ *   dereferences.
  */
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
@@ -120,7 +159,16 @@ extern int static_call_text_reserved(voi
 	};								\
 	ARCH_DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name, _func)
 
+#define DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(name, _func)				\
+	DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(name, _func);				\
+	struct static_call_key STATIC_CALL_KEY(name) = {		\
+		.func = NULL,						\
+		.type = 1,						\
+	};								\
+	ARCH_DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL_TRAMP(name)
+
 #define static_call(name)	__static_call(name)
+#define static_call_cond(name)	(void)__static_call(name)
 
 #define EXPORT_STATIC_CALL(name)					\
 	EXPORT_SYMBOL(STATIC_CALL_KEY(name));				\
@@ -143,7 +191,15 @@ struct static_call_key {
 	};								\
 	ARCH_DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name, _func)
 
+#define DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(name, _func)				\
+	DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(name, _func);				\
+	struct static_call_key STATIC_CALL_KEY(name) = {		\
+		.func = NULL,						\
+	};								\
+	ARCH_DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL_TRAMP(name)
+
 #define static_call(name)	__static_call(name)
+#define static_call_cond(name)	(void)__static_call(name)
 
 static inline
 void __static_call_update(struct static_call_key *key, void *tramp, void *func)
@@ -179,9 +235,39 @@ struct static_call_key {
 		.func = _func,						\
 	}
 
+#define DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(name, _func)				\
+	DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(name, _func);				\
+	struct static_call_key STATIC_CALL_KEY(name) = {		\
+		.func = NULL,						\
+	}
+
 #define static_call(name)						\
 	((typeof(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name))*)(STATIC_CALL_KEY(name).func))
 
+static inline void __static_call_nop(void) { }
+
+/*
+ * This horrific hack takes care of two things:
+ *
+ *  - it ensures the compiler will only load the function pointer ONCE,
+ *    which avoids a reload race.
+ *
+ *  - it ensures the argument evaluation is unconditional, similar
+ *    to the HAVE_STATIC_CALL variant.
+ *
+ * Sadly current GCC/Clang (10 for both) do not optimize this properly
+ * and will emit an indirect call for the NULL case :-(
+ */
+#define __static_call_cond(name)					\
+({									\
+	void *func = READ_ONCE(STATIC_CALL_KEY(name).func);		\
+	if (!func)							\
+		func = &__static_call_nop;				\
+	(typeof(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name))*)func;				\
+})
+
+#define static_call_cond(name)	(void)__static_call_cond(name)
+
 static inline
 void __static_call_update(struct static_call_key *key, void *tramp, void *func)
 {

[PATCH v7 14/18] static_call: Handle tail-calls

[Peter Zijlstra]

GCC can turn our static_call(name)(args...) into a tail call, in which
case we get a JMP.d32 into the trampoline (which then does a further
tail-call).

Teach objtool to recognise and mark these in .static_call_sites and
adjust the code patching to deal with this.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c           |   21 ++++++++++++++++++---
 include/linux/static_call.h             |    4 ++--
 include/linux/static_call_types.h       |    7 +++++++
 kernel/static_call.c                    |   21 +++++++++++++--------
 tools/include/linux/static_call_types.h |    7 +++++++
 tools/objtool/check.c                   |   18 +++++++++++++-----
 6 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c
@@ -41,15 +41,30 @@ static void __static_call_transform(void
 	text_poke_bp(insn, code, size, NULL);
 }
 
-void arch_static_call_transform(void *site, void *tramp, void *func)
+static inline enum insn_type __sc_insn(bool null, bool tail)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Encode the following table without branches:
+	 *
+	 *	tail	null	insn
+	 *	-----+-------+------
+	 *	  0  |   0   |  CALL
+	 *	  0  |   1   |  NOP
+	 *	  1  |   0   |  JMP
+	 *	  1  |   1   |  RET
+	 */
+	return 2*tail + null;
+}
+
+void arch_static_call_transform(void *site, void *tramp, void *func, bool tail)
 {
 	mutex_lock(&text_mutex);
 
 	if (tramp)
-		__static_call_transform(tramp, func ? JMP : RET, func);
+		__static_call_transform(tramp, __sc_insn(!func, true), func);
 
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE) && site)
-		__static_call_transform(site, func ? CALL : NOP, func);
+		__static_call_transform(site, __sc_insn(!func, tail), func);
 
 	mutex_unlock(&text_mutex);
 }
--- a/include/linux/static_call.h
+++ b/include/linux/static_call.h
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
 /*
  * Either @site or @tramp can be NULL.
  */
-extern void arch_static_call_transform(void *site, void *tramp, void *func);
+extern void arch_static_call_transform(void *site, void *tramp, void *func, bool tail);
 
 #define STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_ADDR(name) &STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name)
 
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ void __static_call_update(struct static_
 {
 	cpus_read_lock();
 	WRITE_ONCE(key->func, func);
-	arch_static_call_transform(NULL, tramp, func);
+	arch_static_call_transform(NULL, tramp, func, false);
 	cpus_read_unlock();
 }
 
--- a/include/linux/static_call_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/static_call_types.h
@@ -17,6 +17,13 @@
 #define STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name)	__stringify(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name))
 
 /*
+ * Flags in the low bits of static_call_site::key.
+ */
+#define STATIC_CALL_SITE_TAIL 1UL	/* tail call */
+#define STATIC_CALL_SITE_INIT 2UL	/* init section */
+#define STATIC_CALL_SITE_FLAGS 3UL
+
+/*
  * The static call site table needs to be created by external tooling (objtool
  * or a compiler plugin).
  */
--- a/kernel/static_call.c
+++ b/kernel/static_call.c
@@ -15,8 +15,6 @@ extern struct static_call_site __start_s
 
 static bool static_call_initialized;
 
-#define STATIC_CALL_INIT 1UL
-
 /* mutex to protect key modules/sites */
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(static_call_mutex);
 
@@ -39,18 +37,23 @@ static inline void *static_call_addr(str
 static inline struct static_call_key *static_call_key(const struct static_call_site *site)
 {
 	return (struct static_call_key *)
-		(((long)site->key + (long)&site->key) & ~STATIC_CALL_INIT);
+		(((long)site->key + (long)&site->key) & ~STATIC_CALL_SITE_FLAGS);
 }
 
 /* These assume the key is word-aligned. */
 static inline bool static_call_is_init(struct static_call_site *site)
 {
-	return ((long)site->key + (long)&site->key) & STATIC_CALL_INIT;
+	return ((long)site->key + (long)&site->key) & STATIC_CALL_SITE_INIT;
+}
+
+static inline bool static_call_is_tail(struct static_call_site *site)
+{
+	return ((long)site->key + (long)&site->key) & STATIC_CALL_SITE_TAIL;
 }
 
 static inline void static_call_set_init(struct static_call_site *site)
 {
-	site->key = ((long)static_call_key(site) | STATIC_CALL_INIT) -
+	site->key = ((long)static_call_key(site) | STATIC_CALL_SITE_INIT) -
 		    (long)&site->key;
 }
 
@@ -104,7 +107,7 @@ void __static_call_update(struct static_
 
 	key->func = func;
 
-	arch_static_call_transform(NULL, tramp, func);
+	arch_static_call_transform(NULL, tramp, func, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * If uninitialized, we'll not update the callsites, but they still
@@ -154,7 +157,8 @@ void __static_call_update(struct static_
 				continue;
 			}
 
-			arch_static_call_transform(site_addr, NULL, func);
+			arch_static_call_transform(site_addr, NULL, func,
+				static_call_is_tail(site));
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -198,7 +202,8 @@ static int __static_call_init(struct mod
 			key->mods = site_mod;
 		}
 
-		arch_static_call_transform(site_addr, NULL, key->func);
+		arch_static_call_transform(site_addr, NULL, key->func,
+				static_call_is_tail(site));
 	}
 
 	return 0;
--- a/tools/include/linux/static_call_types.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/static_call_types.h
@@ -17,6 +17,13 @@
 #define STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name)	__stringify(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name))
 
 /*
+ * Flags in the low bits of static_call_site::key.
+ */
+#define STATIC_CALL_SITE_TAIL 1UL	/* tail call */
+#define STATIC_CALL_SITE_INIT 2UL	/* init section */
+#define STATIC_CALL_SITE_FLAGS 3UL
+
+/*
  * The static call site table needs to be created by external tooling (objtool
  * or a compiler plugin).
  */
--- a/tools/objtool/check.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/check.c
@@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ static int create_static_call_sections(s
 		}
 		memset(reloc, 0, sizeof(*reloc));
 		reloc->sym = key_sym;
-		reloc->addend = 0;
+		reloc->addend = is_sibling_call(insn) ? STATIC_CALL_SITE_TAIL : 0;
 		reloc->type = R_X86_64_PC32;
 		reloc->offset = idx * sizeof(struct static_call_site) + 4;
 		reloc->sec = reloc_sec;
@@ -720,6 +720,10 @@ static int add_jump_destinations(struct
 		} else {
 			/* external sibling call */
 			insn->call_dest = reloc->sym;
+			if (insn->call_dest->static_call_tramp) {
+				list_add_tail(&insn->static_call_node,
+					      &file->static_call_list);
+			}
 			continue;
 		}
 
@@ -771,6 +775,10 @@ static int add_jump_destinations(struct
 
 				/* internal sibling call */
 				insn->call_dest = insn->jump_dest->func;
+				if (insn->call_dest->static_call_tramp) {
+					list_add_tail(&insn->static_call_node,
+						      &file->static_call_list);
+				}
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -1639,6 +1647,10 @@ static int decode_sections(struct objtoo
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
+	ret = read_static_call_tramps(file);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
 	ret = add_jump_destinations(file);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
@@ -1671,10 +1683,6 @@ static int decode_sections(struct objtoo
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	ret = read_static_call_tramps(file);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
 	return 0;
 }
 

[PATCH v7 15/18] static_call: Add some validation

[Peter Zijlstra]

Verify the text we're about to change is as we expect it to be.

Requested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c |   28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c
@@ -41,6 +41,26 @@ static void __static_call_transform(void
 	text_poke_bp(insn, code, size, NULL);
 }
 
+static void __static_call_validate(void *insn, bool tail)
+{
+	u8 opcode = *(u8 *)insn;
+
+	if (tail) {
+		if (opcode == JMP32_INSN_OPCODE ||
+		    opcode == RET_INSN_OPCODE)
+			return;
+	} else {
+		if (opcode == CALL_INSN_OPCODE ||
+		    !memcmp(insn, ideal_nops[NOP_ATOMIC5], 5))
+			return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If we ever trigger this, our text is corrupt, we'll probably not live long.
+	 */
+	WARN_ONCE(1, "unexpected static_call insn opcode 0x%x at %pS\n", opcode, insn);
+}
+
 static inline enum insn_type __sc_insn(bool null, bool tail)
 {
 	/*
@@ -60,11 +80,15 @@ void arch_static_call_transform(void *si
 {
 	mutex_lock(&text_mutex);
 
-	if (tramp)
+	if (tramp) {
+		__static_call_validate(tramp, true);
 		__static_call_transform(tramp, __sc_insn(!func, true), func);
+	}
 
-	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE) && site)
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE) && site) {
+		__static_call_validate(site, tail);
 		__static_call_transform(site, __sc_insn(!func, tail), func);
+	}
 
 	mutex_unlock(&text_mutex);
 }

[PATCH v7 16/18] static_call: Allow early init

[Peter Zijlstra]

In order to use static_call() to wire up x86_pmu, we need to
initialize earlier, specifically before memory allocation works; copy
some of the tricks from jump_label to enable this.

Primarily we overload key->next to store a sites pointer when there
are no modules, this avoids having to use kmalloc() to initialize the
sites and allows us to run much earlier.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/setup.c       |    2 +
 arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c |    5 ++-
 include/linux/static_call.h   |   15 +++++++--
 kernel/static_call.c          |   70 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 4 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
 #include <linux/tboot.h>
 #include <linux/usb/xhci-dbgp.h>
+#include <linux/static_call.h>
 
 #include <uapi/linux/mount.h>
 
@@ -849,6 +850,7 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 	early_cpu_init();
 	arch_init_ideal_nops();
 	jump_label_init();
+	static_call_init();
 	early_ioremap_init();
 
 	setup_olpc_ofw_pgd();
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ enum insn_type {
 	RET = 3,  /* tramp / site cond-tail-call */
 };
 
-static void __static_call_transform(void *insn, enum insn_type type, void *func)
+static void __ref __static_call_transform(void *insn, enum insn_type type, void *func)
 {
 	int size = CALL_INSN_SIZE;
 	const void *code;
@@ -38,6 +38,9 @@ static void __static_call_transform(void
 	if (memcmp(insn, code, size) == 0)
 		return;
 
+	if (unlikely(system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING))
+		return text_poke_early(insn, code, size);
+
 	text_poke_bp(insn, code, size, NULL);
 }
 
--- a/include/linux/static_call.h
+++ b/include/linux/static_call.h
@@ -136,6 +136,8 @@ extern void arch_static_call_transform(v
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE
 
+extern void __init static_call_init(void);
+
 struct static_call_mod {
 	struct static_call_mod *next;
 	struct module *mod; /* for vmlinux, mod == NULL */
@@ -144,7 +146,12 @@ struct static_call_mod {
 
 struct static_call_key {
 	void *func;
-	struct static_call_mod *mods;
+	union {
+		/* bit 0: 0 = mods, 1 = sites */
+		unsigned long type;
+		struct static_call_mod *mods;
+		struct static_call_site *sites;
+	};
 };
 
 extern void __static_call_update(struct static_call_key *key, void *tramp, void *func);
@@ -155,7 +162,7 @@ extern int static_call_text_reserved(voi
 	DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(name, _func);				\
 	struct static_call_key STATIC_CALL_KEY(name) = {		\
 		.func = _func,						\
-		.mods = NULL,						\
+		.type = 1,						\
 	};								\
 	ARCH_DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name, _func)
 
@@ -180,6 +187,8 @@ extern int static_call_text_reserved(voi
 
 #elif defined(CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL)
 
+static inline void static_call_init(void) { }
+
 struct static_call_key {
 	void *func;
 };
@@ -225,6 +234,8 @@ static inline int static_call_text_reser
 
 #else /* Generic implementation */
 
+static inline void static_call_init(void) { }
+
 struct static_call_key {
 	void *func;
 };
--- a/kernel/static_call.c
+++ b/kernel/static_call.c
@@ -94,10 +94,31 @@ static inline void static_call_sort_entr
 	     static_call_site_cmp, static_call_site_swap);
 }
 
+static inline bool static_call_key_has_mods(struct static_call_key *key)
+{
+	return !(key->type & 1);
+}
+
+static inline struct static_call_mod *static_call_key_next(struct static_call_key *key)
+{
+	if (!static_call_key_has_mods(key))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return key->mods;
+}
+
+static inline struct static_call_site *static_call_key_sites(struct static_call_key *key)
+{
+	if (static_call_key_has_mods(key))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return (struct static_call_site *)(key->type & ~1);
+}
+
 void __static_call_update(struct static_call_key *key, void *tramp, void *func)
 {
 	struct static_call_site *site, *stop;
-	struct static_call_mod *site_mod;
+	struct static_call_mod *site_mod, first;
 
 	cpus_read_lock();
 	static_call_lock();
@@ -116,13 +137,22 @@ void __static_call_update(struct static_
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!static_call_initialized))
 		goto done;
 
-	for (site_mod = key->mods; site_mod; site_mod = site_mod->next) {
+	first = (struct static_call_mod){
+		.next = static_call_key_next(key),
+		.mod = NULL,
+		.sites = static_call_key_sites(key),
+	};
+
+	for (site_mod = &first; site_mod; site_mod = site_mod->next) {
 		struct module *mod = site_mod->mod;
 
 		if (!site_mod->sites) {
 			/*
 			 * This can happen if the static call key is defined in
 			 * a module which doesn't use it.
+			 *
+			 * It also happens in the has_mods case, where the
+			 * 'first' entry has no sites associated with it.
 			 */
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -192,16 +222,48 @@ static int __static_call_init(struct mod
 		if (key != prev_key) {
 			prev_key = key;
 
+			/*
+			 * For vmlinux (!mod) avoid the allocation by storing
+			 * the sites pointer in the key itself. Also see
+			 * __static_call_update()'s @first.
+			 *
+			 * This allows architectures (eg. x86) to call
+			 * static_call_init() before memory allocation works.
+			 */
+			if (!mod) {
+				key->sites = site;
+				key->type |= 1;
+				goto do_transform;
+			}
+
 			site_mod = kzalloc(sizeof(*site_mod), GFP_KERNEL);
 			if (!site_mod)
 				return -ENOMEM;
 
+			/*
+			 * When the key has a direct sites pointer, extract
+			 * that into an explicit struct static_call_mod, so we
+			 * can have a list of modules.
+			 */
+			if (static_call_key_sites(key)) {
+				site_mod->mod = NULL;
+				site_mod->next = NULL;
+				site_mod->sites = static_call_key_sites(key);
+
+				key->mods = site_mod;
+
+				site_mod = kzalloc(sizeof(*site_mod), GFP_KERNEL);
+				if (!site_mod)
+					return -ENOMEM;
+			}
+
 			site_mod->mod = mod;
 			site_mod->sites = site;
-			site_mod->next = key->mods;
+			site_mod->next = static_call_key_next(key);
 			key->mods = site_mod;
 		}
 
+do_transform:
 		arch_static_call_transform(site_addr, NULL, key->func,
 				static_call_is_tail(site));
 	}
@@ -348,7 +410,7 @@ int static_call_text_reserved(void *star
 	return __static_call_mod_text_reserved(start, end);
 }
 
-static void __init static_call_init(void)
+void __init static_call_init(void)
 {
 	int ret;
 

[PATCH v7 17/18] tracepoint: Optimize using static_call()

[Peter Zijlstra]

From: "Steven Rostedt (VMware)" <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Currently the tracepoint site will iterate a vector and issue indirect
calls to however many handlers are registered (ie. the vector is
long).

Using static_call() it is possible to optimize this for the common
case of only having a single handler registered. In this case the
static_call() can directly call this handler. Otherwise, if the vector
is longer than 1, call a function that iterates the whole vector like
the current code.

[peterz: updated to new interface]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
---
 include/linux/tracepoint-defs.h |    5 ++
 include/linux/tracepoint.h      |   86 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 include/trace/define_trace.h    |   14 +++---
 kernel/tracepoint.c             |   25 +++++++++--
 4 files changed, 94 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)

--- a/include/linux/tracepoint-defs.h
+++ b/include/linux/tracepoint-defs.h
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 #include <linux/atomic.h>
 #include <linux/static_key.h>
 
+struct static_call_key;
+
 struct trace_print_flags {
 	unsigned long		mask;
 	const char		*name;
@@ -30,6 +32,9 @@ struct tracepoint_func {
 struct tracepoint {
 	const char *name;		/* Tracepoint name */
 	struct static_key key;
+	struct static_call_key *static_call_key;
+	void *static_call_tramp;
+	void *iterator;
 	int (*regfunc)(void);
 	void (*unregfunc)(void);
 	struct tracepoint_func __rcu *funcs;
--- a/include/linux/tracepoint.h
+++ b/include/linux/tracepoint.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
 #include <linux/tracepoint-defs.h>
+#include <linux/static_call.h>
 
 struct module;
 struct tracepoint;
@@ -92,7 +93,9 @@ extern int syscall_regfunc(void);
 extern void syscall_unregfunc(void);
 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS */
 
+#ifndef PARAMS
 #define PARAMS(args...) args
+#endif
 
 #define TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(x)
 #define TRACE_DEFINE_SIZEOF(x)
@@ -148,6 +151,12 @@ static inline struct tracepoint *tracepo
 
 #ifdef TRACEPOINTS_ENABLED
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL
+#define __DO_TRACE_CALL(name)	static_call(tp_func_##name)
+#else
+#define __DO_TRACE_CALL(name)	__tracepoint_iter_##name
+#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL */
+
 /*
  * it_func[0] is never NULL because there is at least one element in the array
  * when the array itself is non NULL.
@@ -157,12 +166,11 @@ static inline struct tracepoint *tracepo
  * has a "void" prototype, then it is invalid to declare a function
  * as "(void *, void)".
  */
-#define __DO_TRACE(tp, proto, args, cond, rcuidle)			\
+#define __DO_TRACE(name, proto, args, cond, rcuidle)			\
 	do {								\
 		struct tracepoint_func *it_func_ptr;			\
-		void *it_func;						\
-		void *__data;						\
 		int __maybe_unused __idx = 0;				\
+		void *__data;						\
 									\
 		if (!(cond))						\
 			return;						\
@@ -182,14 +190,11 @@ static inline struct tracepoint *tracepo
 			rcu_irq_enter_irqson();				\
 		}							\
 									\
-		it_func_ptr = rcu_dereference_raw((tp)->funcs);		\
-									\
+		it_func_ptr =						\
+			rcu_dereference_raw((&__tracepoint_##name)->funcs); \
 		if (it_func_ptr) {					\
-			do {						\
-				it_func = (it_func_ptr)->func;		\
-				__data = (it_func_ptr)->data;		\
-				((void(*)(proto))(it_func))(args);	\
-			} while ((++it_func_ptr)->func);		\
+			__data = (it_func_ptr)->data;			\
+			__DO_TRACE_CALL(name)(args);			\
 		}							\
 									\
 		if (rcuidle) {						\
@@ -205,7 +210,7 @@ static inline struct tracepoint *tracepo
 	static inline void trace_##name##_rcuidle(proto)		\
 	{								\
 		if (static_key_false(&__tracepoint_##name.key))		\
-			__DO_TRACE(&__tracepoint_##name,		\
+			__DO_TRACE(name,				\
 				TP_PROTO(data_proto),			\
 				TP_ARGS(data_args),			\
 				TP_CONDITION(cond), 1);			\
@@ -227,11 +232,13 @@ static inline struct tracepoint *tracepo
  * poking RCU a bit.
  */
 #define __DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args, cond, data_proto, data_args) \
+	extern int __tracepoint_iter_##name(data_proto);		\
+	DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(tp_func_##name, __tracepoint_iter_##name); \
 	extern struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##name;			\
 	static inline void trace_##name(proto)				\
 	{								\
 		if (static_key_false(&__tracepoint_##name.key))		\
-			__DO_TRACE(&__tracepoint_##name,		\
+			__DO_TRACE(name,				\
 				TP_PROTO(data_proto),			\
 				TP_ARGS(data_args),			\
 				TP_CONDITION(cond), 0);			\
@@ -277,21 +284,50 @@ static inline struct tracepoint *tracepo
  * structures, so we create an array of pointers that will be used for iteration
  * on the tracepoints.
  */
-#define DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, reg, unreg)				 \
-	static const char __tpstrtab_##name[]				 \
-	__section(__tracepoints_strings) = #name;			 \
-	struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##name __used			 \
-	__section(__tracepoints) =					 \
-		{ __tpstrtab_##name, STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE, reg, unreg, NULL };\
-	__TRACEPOINT_ENTRY(name);
+#define DEFINE_TRACE_FN(_name, _reg, _unreg, proto, args)		\
+	static const char __tpstrtab_##_name[]				\
+	__section(__tracepoints_strings) = #_name;			\
+	extern struct static_call_key STATIC_CALL_KEY(tp_func_##_name);	\
+	int __tracepoint_iter_##_name(void *__data, proto);		\
+	struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##_name	__used			\
+	__section(__tracepoints) = {					\
+		.name = __tpstrtab_##_name,				\
+		.key = STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE,				\
+		.static_call_key = &STATIC_CALL_KEY(tp_func_##_name),	\
+		.static_call_tramp = STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_ADDR(tp_func_##_name), \
+		.iterator = &__tracepoint_iter_##_name,			\
+		.regfunc = _reg,					\
+		.unregfunc = _unreg,					\
+		.funcs = NULL };					\
+	__TRACEPOINT_ENTRY(_name);					\
+	int __tracepoint_iter_##_name(void *__data, proto)		\
+	{								\
+		struct tracepoint_func *it_func_ptr;			\
+		void *it_func;						\
+									\
+		it_func_ptr =						\
+			rcu_dereference_raw((&__tracepoint_##_name)->funcs); \
+		do {							\
+			it_func = (it_func_ptr)->func;			\
+			__data = (it_func_ptr)->data;			\
+			((void(*)(void *, proto))(it_func))(__data, args); \
+		} while ((++it_func_ptr)->func);			\
+		return 0;						\
+	}								\
+	DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(tp_func_##_name, __tracepoint_iter_##_name);
 
-#define DEFINE_TRACE(name)						\
-	DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, NULL, NULL);
+#define DEFINE_TRACE(name, proto, args)		\
+	DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, NULL, NULL, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args));
 
 #define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(name)				\
-	EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__tracepoint_##name)
+	EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__tracepoint_##name);				\
+	EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__tracepoint_iter_##name);			\
+	EXPORT_STATIC_CALL_GPL(tp_func_##name)
 #define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(name)					\
-	EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tracepoint_##name)
+	EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tracepoint_##name);				\
+	EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tracepoint_iter_##name);			\
+	EXPORT_STATIC_CALL(tp_func_##name)
+
 
 #else /* !TRACEPOINTS_ENABLED */
 #define __DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args, cond, data_proto, data_args) \
@@ -320,8 +356,8 @@ static inline struct tracepoint *tracepo
 		return false;						\
 	}
 
-#define DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, reg, unreg)
-#define DEFINE_TRACE(name)
+#define DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, reg, unreg, proto, args)
+#define DEFINE_TRACE(name, proto, args)
 #define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(name)
 #define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(name)
 
--- a/include/trace/define_trace.h
+++ b/include/trace/define_trace.h
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 
 #undef TRACE_EVENT
 #define TRACE_EVENT(name, proto, args, tstruct, assign, print)	\
-	DEFINE_TRACE(name)
+	DEFINE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
 
 #undef TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION
 #define TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION(name, proto, args, cond, tstruct, assign, print) \
@@ -39,12 +39,12 @@
 #undef TRACE_EVENT_FN
 #define TRACE_EVENT_FN(name, proto, args, tstruct,		\
 		assign, print, reg, unreg)			\
-	DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, reg, unreg)
+	DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, reg, unreg, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
 
 #undef TRACE_EVENT_FN_COND
 #define TRACE_EVENT_FN_COND(name, proto, args, cond, tstruct,		\
 		assign, print, reg, unreg)			\
-	DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, reg, unreg)
+	DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, reg, unreg, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
 
 #undef TRACE_EVENT_NOP
 #define TRACE_EVENT_NOP(name, proto, args, struct, assign, print)
@@ -54,15 +54,15 @@
 
 #undef DEFINE_EVENT
 #define DEFINE_EVENT(template, name, proto, args) \
-	DEFINE_TRACE(name)
+	DEFINE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
 
 #undef DEFINE_EVENT_FN
 #define DEFINE_EVENT_FN(template, name, proto, args, reg, unreg) \
-	DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, reg, unreg)
+	DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, reg, unreg, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
 
 #undef DEFINE_EVENT_PRINT
 #define DEFINE_EVENT_PRINT(template, name, proto, args, print)	\
-	DEFINE_TRACE(name)
+	DEFINE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
 
 #undef DEFINE_EVENT_CONDITION
 #define DEFINE_EVENT_CONDITION(template, name, proto, args, cond) \
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
 
 #undef DECLARE_TRACE
 #define DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args)	\
-	DEFINE_TRACE(name)
+	DEFINE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
 
 #undef TRACE_INCLUDE
 #undef __TRACE_INCLUDE
--- a/kernel/tracepoint.c
+++ b/kernel/tracepoint.c
@@ -221,6 +221,20 @@ static void *func_remove(struct tracepoi
 	return old;
 }
 
+static void tracepoint_update_call(struct tracepoint *tp, struct tracepoint_func *tp_funcs)
+{
+	void *func = tp->iterator;
+
+	/* Synthetic events do not have static call sites */
+	if (!tp->static_call_key)
+		return;
+
+	if (!tp_funcs[1].func)
+		func = tp_funcs[0].func;
+
+	__static_call_update(tp->static_call_key, tp->static_call_tramp, func);
+}
+
 /*
  * Add the probe function to a tracepoint.
  */
@@ -251,8 +265,9 @@ static int tracepoint_add_func(struct tr
 	 * include/linux/tracepoint.h using rcu_dereference_sched().
 	 */
 	rcu_assign_pointer(tp->funcs, tp_funcs);
-	if (!static_key_enabled(&tp->key))
-		static_key_slow_inc(&tp->key);
+	tracepoint_update_call(tp, tp_funcs);
+	static_key_enable(&tp->key);
+
 	release_probes(old);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -281,9 +296,11 @@ static int tracepoint_remove_func(struct
 		if (tp->unregfunc && static_key_enabled(&tp->key))
 			tp->unregfunc();
 
-		if (static_key_enabled(&tp->key))
-			static_key_slow_dec(&tp->key);
+		static_key_disable(&tp->key);
+	} else {
+		tracepoint_update_call(tp, tp_funcs);
 	}
+
 	rcu_assign_pointer(tp->funcs, tp_funcs);
 	release_probes(old);
 	return 0;

[PATCH v7 18/18] x86/perf, static_call: Optimize x86_pmu methods

[Peter Zijlstra]

Replace many of the indirect calls with static_call().

The average PMI time, as measured by perf_sample_event_took()*:

PRE:    3283.03 [ns]
POST:   3145.12 [ns]

Which is a ~138 [ns] win per PMI, or a ~4.2% decrease.

[*] on an IVB-EP, using: 'perf record -a -e cycles -- make O=defconfig-build/ -j80'

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
---
 arch/x86/events/core.c |  140 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 100 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/x86/events/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/events/core.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/nospec.h>
+#include <linux/static_call.h>
 
 #include <asm/apic.h>
 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
@@ -52,6 +53,34 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_hw_events, cpu
 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(rdpmc_never_available_key);
 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(rdpmc_always_available_key);
 
+/*
+ * This here uses DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL() to get a static_call defined
+ * from just a typename, as opposed to an actual function.
+ */
+DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(x86_pmu_handle_irq,  *x86_pmu.handle_irq);
+DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(x86_pmu_disable_all, *x86_pmu.disable_all);
+DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(x86_pmu_enable_all,  *x86_pmu.enable_all);
+DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(x86_pmu_enable,	     *x86_pmu.enable);
+DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(x86_pmu_disable,     *x86_pmu.disable);
+
+DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(x86_pmu_add,  *x86_pmu.add);
+DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(x86_pmu_del,  *x86_pmu.del);
+DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(x86_pmu_read, *x86_pmu.read);
+
+DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(x86_pmu_schedule_events,       *x86_pmu.schedule_events);
+DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(x86_pmu_get_event_constraints, *x86_pmu.get_event_constraints);
+DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(x86_pmu_put_event_constraints, *x86_pmu.put_event_constraints);
+
+DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(x86_pmu_start_scheduling,  *x86_pmu.start_scheduling);
+DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(x86_pmu_commit_scheduling, *x86_pmu.commit_scheduling);
+DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(x86_pmu_stop_scheduling,   *x86_pmu.stop_scheduling);
+
+DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(x86_pmu_sched_task,    *x86_pmu.sched_task);
+DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(x86_pmu_swap_task_ctx, *x86_pmu.swap_task_ctx);
+
+DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(x86_pmu_drain_pebs,   *x86_pmu.drain_pebs);
+DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(x86_pmu_pebs_aliases, *x86_pmu.pebs_aliases);
+
 u64 __read_mostly hw_cache_event_ids
 				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
 				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
@@ -660,7 +695,7 @@ static void x86_pmu_disable(struct pmu *
 	cpuc->enabled = 0;
 	barrier();
 
-	x86_pmu.disable_all();
+	static_call(x86_pmu_disable_all)();
 }
 
 void x86_pmu_enable_all(int added)
@@ -907,8 +942,7 @@ int x86_schedule_events(struct cpu_hw_ev
 	if (cpuc->txn_flags & PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD)
 		n0 -= cpuc->n_txn;
 
-	if (x86_pmu.start_scheduling)
-		x86_pmu.start_scheduling(cpuc);
+	static_call_cond(x86_pmu_start_scheduling)(cpuc);
 
 	for (i = 0, wmin = X86_PMC_IDX_MAX, wmax = 0; i < n; i++) {
 		c = cpuc->event_constraint[i];
@@ -925,7 +959,7 @@ int x86_schedule_events(struct cpu_hw_ev
 		 * change due to external factors (sibling state, allow_tfa).
 		 */
 		if (!c || (c->flags & PERF_X86_EVENT_DYNAMIC)) {
-			c = x86_pmu.get_event_constraints(cpuc, i, cpuc->event_list[i]);
+			c = static_call(x86_pmu_get_event_constraints)(cpuc, i, cpuc->event_list[i]);
 			cpuc->event_constraint[i] = c;
 		}
 
@@ -1008,8 +1042,7 @@ int x86_schedule_events(struct cpu_hw_ev
 	if (!unsched && assign) {
 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 			e = cpuc->event_list[i];
-			if (x86_pmu.commit_scheduling)
-				x86_pmu.commit_scheduling(cpuc, i, assign[i]);
+			static_call_cond(x86_pmu_commit_scheduling)(cpuc, i, assign[i]);
 		}
 	} else {
 		for (i = n0; i < n; i++) {
@@ -1018,15 +1051,13 @@ int x86_schedule_events(struct cpu_hw_ev
 			/*
 			 * release events that failed scheduling
 			 */
-			if (x86_pmu.put_event_constraints)
-				x86_pmu.put_event_constraints(cpuc, e);
+			static_call_cond(x86_pmu_put_event_constraints)(cpuc, e);
 
 			cpuc->event_constraint[i] = NULL;
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (x86_pmu.stop_scheduling)
-		x86_pmu.stop_scheduling(cpuc);
+	static_call_cond(x86_pmu_stop_scheduling)(cpuc);
 
 	return unsched ? -EINVAL : 0;
 }
@@ -1217,7 +1248,7 @@ static void x86_pmu_enable(struct pmu *p
 	cpuc->enabled = 1;
 	barrier();
 
-	x86_pmu.enable_all(added);
+	static_call(x86_pmu_enable_all)(added);
 }
 
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64 [X86_PMC_IDX_MAX], pmc_prev_left);
@@ -1338,7 +1369,7 @@ static int x86_pmu_add(struct perf_event
 	if (cpuc->txn_flags & PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD)
 		goto done_collect;
 
-	ret = x86_pmu.schedule_events(cpuc, n, assign);
+	ret = static_call(x86_pmu_schedule_events)(cpuc, n, assign);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
 	/*
@@ -1356,13 +1387,11 @@ static int x86_pmu_add(struct perf_event
 	cpuc->n_added += n - n0;
 	cpuc->n_txn += n - n0;
 
-	if (x86_pmu.add) {
-		/*
-		 * This is before x86_pmu_enable() will call x86_pmu_start(),
-		 * so we enable LBRs before an event needs them etc..
-		 */
-		x86_pmu.add(event);
-	}
+	/*
+	 * This is before x86_pmu_enable() will call x86_pmu_start(),
+	 * so we enable LBRs before an event needs them etc..
+	 */
+	static_call_cond(x86_pmu_add)(event);
 
 	ret = 0;
 out:
@@ -1390,7 +1419,7 @@ static void x86_pmu_start(struct perf_ev
 	cpuc->events[idx] = event;
 	__set_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask);
 	__set_bit(idx, cpuc->running);
-	x86_pmu.enable(event);
+	static_call(x86_pmu_enable)(event);
 	perf_event_update_userpage(event);
 }
 
@@ -1460,7 +1489,7 @@ void x86_pmu_stop(struct perf_event *eve
 	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
 
 	if (test_bit(hwc->idx, cpuc->active_mask)) {
-		x86_pmu.disable(event);
+		static_call(x86_pmu_disable)(event);
 		__clear_bit(hwc->idx, cpuc->active_mask);
 		cpuc->events[hwc->idx] = NULL;
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED);
@@ -1510,8 +1539,7 @@ static void x86_pmu_del(struct perf_even
 	if (i >= cpuc->n_events - cpuc->n_added)
 		--cpuc->n_added;
 
-	if (x86_pmu.put_event_constraints)
-		x86_pmu.put_event_constraints(cpuc, event);
+	static_call_cond(x86_pmu_put_event_constraints)(cpuc, event);
 
 	/* Delete the array entry. */
 	while (++i < cpuc->n_events) {
@@ -1524,13 +1552,12 @@ static void x86_pmu_del(struct perf_even
 	perf_event_update_userpage(event);
 
 do_del:
-	if (x86_pmu.del) {
-		/*
-		 * This is after x86_pmu_stop(); so we disable LBRs after any
-		 * event can need them etc..
-		 */
-		x86_pmu.del(event);
-	}
+
+	/*
+	 * This is after x86_pmu_stop(); so we disable LBRs after any
+	 * event can need them etc..
+	 */
+	static_call_cond(x86_pmu_del)(event);
 }
 
 int x86_pmu_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs)
@@ -1608,7 +1635,7 @@ perf_event_nmi_handler(unsigned int cmd,
 		return NMI_DONE;
 
 	start_clock = sched_clock();
-	ret = x86_pmu.handle_irq(regs);
+	ret = static_call(x86_pmu_handle_irq)(regs);
 	finish_clock = sched_clock();
 
 	perf_sample_event_took(finish_clock - start_clock);
@@ -1821,6 +1848,38 @@ ssize_t x86_event_sysfs_show(char *page,
 static struct attribute_group x86_pmu_attr_group;
 static struct attribute_group x86_pmu_caps_group;
 
+static void x86_pmu_static_call_update(void)
+{
+	static_call_update(x86_pmu_handle_irq, x86_pmu.handle_irq);
+	static_call_update(x86_pmu_disable_all, x86_pmu.disable_all);
+	static_call_update(x86_pmu_enable_all, x86_pmu.enable_all);
+	static_call_update(x86_pmu_enable, x86_pmu.enable);
+	static_call_update(x86_pmu_disable, x86_pmu.disable);
+
+	static_call_update(x86_pmu_add, x86_pmu.add);
+	static_call_update(x86_pmu_del, x86_pmu.del);
+	static_call_update(x86_pmu_read, x86_pmu.read);
+
+	static_call_update(x86_pmu_schedule_events, x86_pmu.schedule_events);
+	static_call_update(x86_pmu_get_event_constraints, x86_pmu.get_event_constraints);
+	static_call_update(x86_pmu_put_event_constraints, x86_pmu.put_event_constraints);
+
+	static_call_update(x86_pmu_start_scheduling, x86_pmu.start_scheduling);
+	static_call_update(x86_pmu_commit_scheduling, x86_pmu.commit_scheduling);
+	static_call_update(x86_pmu_stop_scheduling, x86_pmu.stop_scheduling);
+
+	static_call_update(x86_pmu_sched_task, x86_pmu.sched_task);
+	static_call_update(x86_pmu_swap_task_ctx, x86_pmu.swap_task_ctx);
+
+	static_call_update(x86_pmu_drain_pebs, x86_pmu.drain_pebs);
+	static_call_update(x86_pmu_pebs_aliases, x86_pmu.pebs_aliases);
+}
+
+static void _x86_pmu_read(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	x86_perf_event_update(event);
+}
+
 static int __init init_hw_perf_events(void)
 {
 	struct x86_pmu_quirk *quirk;
@@ -1889,6 +1948,11 @@ static int __init init_hw_perf_events(vo
 	pr_info("... fixed-purpose events:   %d\n",     x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed);
 	pr_info("... event mask:             %016Lx\n", x86_pmu.intel_ctrl);
 
+	if (!x86_pmu.read)
+		x86_pmu.read = _x86_pmu_read;
+
+	x86_pmu_static_call_update();
+
 	/*
 	 * Install callbacks. Core will call them for each online
 	 * cpu.
@@ -1925,11 +1989,9 @@ static int __init init_hw_perf_events(vo
 }
 early_initcall(init_hw_perf_events);
 
-static inline void x86_pmu_read(struct perf_event *event)
+static void x86_pmu_read(struct perf_event *event)
 {
-	if (x86_pmu.read)
-		return x86_pmu.read(event);
-	x86_perf_event_update(event);
+	static_call(x86_pmu_read)(event);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2006,7 +2068,7 @@ static int x86_pmu_commit_txn(struct pmu
 	if (!x86_pmu_initialized())
 		return -EAGAIN;
 
-	ret = x86_pmu.schedule_events(cpuc, n, assign);
+	ret = static_call(x86_pmu_schedule_events)(cpuc, n, assign);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
@@ -2299,15 +2361,13 @@ static const struct attribute_group *x86
 
 static void x86_pmu_sched_task(struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool sched_in)
 {
-	if (x86_pmu.sched_task)
-		x86_pmu.sched_task(ctx, sched_in);
+	static_call_cond(x86_pmu_sched_task)(ctx, sched_in);
 }
 
 static void x86_pmu_swap_task_ctx(struct perf_event_context *prev,
 				  struct perf_event_context *next)
 {
-	if (x86_pmu.swap_task_ctx)
-		x86_pmu.swap_task_ctx(prev, next);
+	static_call_cond(x86_pmu_swap_task_ctx)(prev, next);
 }
 
 void perf_check_microcode(void)

[tip: core/static_call] x86/perf, static_call: Optimize x86_pmu methods

[tip-bot2 for Peter Zijlstra]

The following commit has been merged into the core/static_call branch of tip:

Commit-ID:     7c9903c9bf716d89b34f96cc2ed64e28dabf570b
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/tip/7c9903c9bf716d89b34f96cc2ed64e28dabf570b
Author:        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
AuthorDate:    Tue, 18 Aug 2020 15:57:53 +02:00
Committer:     Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
CommitterDate: Tue, 01 Sep 2020 09:58:06 +02:00

x86/perf, static_call: Optimize x86_pmu methods

Replace many of the indirect calls with static_call().

The average PMI time, as measured by perf_sample_event_took()*:

  PRE:    3283.03 [ns]
  POST:   3145.12 [ns]

Which is a ~138 [ns] win per PMI, or a ~4.2% decrease.

[*] on an IVB-EP, using: 'perf record -a -e cycles -- make O=defconfig-build/ -j80'

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200818135805.338001015@infradead.org
---
 arch/x86/events/core.c | 134 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 94 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/events/core.c b/arch/x86/events/core.c
index 1cbf57d..360c395 100644
--- a/arch/x86/events/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/events/core.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/nospec.h>
+#include <linux/static_call.h>
 
 #include <asm/apic.h>
 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
@@ -52,6 +53,34 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_hw_events, cpu_hw_events) = {
 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(rdpmc_never_available_key);
 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(rdpmc_always_available_key);
 
+/*
+ * This here uses DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL() to get a static_call defined
+ * from just a typename, as opposed to an actual function.
+ */
+DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(x86_pmu_handle_irq,  *x86_pmu.handle_irq);
+DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(x86_pmu_disable_all, *x86_pmu.disable_all);
+DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(x86_pmu_enable_all,  *x86_pmu.enable_all);
+DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(x86_pmu_enable,	     *x86_pmu.enable);
+DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(x86_pmu_disable,     *x86_pmu.disable);
+
+DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(x86_pmu_add,  *x86_pmu.add);
+DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(x86_pmu_del,  *x86_pmu.del);
+DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(x86_pmu_read, *x86_pmu.read);
+
+DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(x86_pmu_schedule_events,       *x86_pmu.schedule_events);
+DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(x86_pmu_get_event_constraints, *x86_pmu.get_event_constraints);
+DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(x86_pmu_put_event_constraints, *x86_pmu.put_event_constraints);
+
+DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(x86_pmu_start_scheduling,  *x86_pmu.start_scheduling);
+DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(x86_pmu_commit_scheduling, *x86_pmu.commit_scheduling);
+DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(x86_pmu_stop_scheduling,   *x86_pmu.stop_scheduling);
+
+DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(x86_pmu_sched_task,    *x86_pmu.sched_task);
+DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(x86_pmu_swap_task_ctx, *x86_pmu.swap_task_ctx);
+
+DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(x86_pmu_drain_pebs,   *x86_pmu.drain_pebs);
+DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(x86_pmu_pebs_aliases, *x86_pmu.pebs_aliases);
+
 u64 __read_mostly hw_cache_event_ids
 				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
 				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
@@ -660,7 +689,7 @@ static void x86_pmu_disable(struct pmu *pmu)
 	cpuc->enabled = 0;
 	barrier();
 
-	x86_pmu.disable_all();
+	static_call(x86_pmu_disable_all)();
 }
 
 void x86_pmu_enable_all(int added)
@@ -907,8 +936,7 @@ int x86_schedule_events(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, int n, int *assign)
 	if (cpuc->txn_flags & PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD)
 		n0 -= cpuc->n_txn;
 
-	if (x86_pmu.start_scheduling)
-		x86_pmu.start_scheduling(cpuc);
+	static_call_cond(x86_pmu_start_scheduling)(cpuc);
 
 	for (i = 0, wmin = X86_PMC_IDX_MAX, wmax = 0; i < n; i++) {
 		c = cpuc->event_constraint[i];
@@ -925,7 +953,7 @@ int x86_schedule_events(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, int n, int *assign)
 		 * change due to external factors (sibling state, allow_tfa).
 		 */
 		if (!c || (c->flags & PERF_X86_EVENT_DYNAMIC)) {
-			c = x86_pmu.get_event_constraints(cpuc, i, cpuc->event_list[i]);
+			c = static_call(x86_pmu_get_event_constraints)(cpuc, i, cpuc->event_list[i]);
 			cpuc->event_constraint[i] = c;
 		}
 
@@ -1008,8 +1036,7 @@ int x86_schedule_events(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, int n, int *assign)
 	if (!unsched && assign) {
 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 			e = cpuc->event_list[i];
-			if (x86_pmu.commit_scheduling)
-				x86_pmu.commit_scheduling(cpuc, i, assign[i]);
+			static_call_cond(x86_pmu_commit_scheduling)(cpuc, i, assign[i]);
 		}
 	} else {
 		for (i = n0; i < n; i++) {
@@ -1018,15 +1045,13 @@ int x86_schedule_events(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, int n, int *assign)
 			/*
 			 * release events that failed scheduling
 			 */
-			if (x86_pmu.put_event_constraints)
-				x86_pmu.put_event_constraints(cpuc, e);
+			static_call_cond(x86_pmu_put_event_constraints)(cpuc, e);
 
 			cpuc->event_constraint[i] = NULL;
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (x86_pmu.stop_scheduling)
-		x86_pmu.stop_scheduling(cpuc);
+	static_call_cond(x86_pmu_stop_scheduling)(cpuc);
 
 	return unsched ? -EINVAL : 0;
 }
@@ -1226,7 +1251,7 @@ static void x86_pmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu)
 	cpuc->enabled = 1;
 	barrier();
 
-	x86_pmu.enable_all(added);
+	static_call(x86_pmu_enable_all)(added);
 }
 
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64 [X86_PMC_IDX_MAX], pmc_prev_left);
@@ -1347,7 +1372,7 @@ static int x86_pmu_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
 	if (cpuc->txn_flags & PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD)
 		goto done_collect;
 
-	ret = x86_pmu.schedule_events(cpuc, n, assign);
+	ret = static_call(x86_pmu_schedule_events)(cpuc, n, assign);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
 	/*
@@ -1365,13 +1390,11 @@ done_collect:
 	cpuc->n_added += n - n0;
 	cpuc->n_txn += n - n0;
 
-	if (x86_pmu.add) {
-		/*
-		 * This is before x86_pmu_enable() will call x86_pmu_start(),
-		 * so we enable LBRs before an event needs them etc..
-		 */
-		x86_pmu.add(event);
-	}
+	/*
+	 * This is before x86_pmu_enable() will call x86_pmu_start(),
+	 * so we enable LBRs before an event needs them etc..
+	 */
+	static_call_cond(x86_pmu_add)(event);
 
 	ret = 0;
 out:
@@ -1399,7 +1422,7 @@ static void x86_pmu_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
 	cpuc->events[idx] = event;
 	__set_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask);
 	__set_bit(idx, cpuc->running);
-	x86_pmu.enable(event);
+	static_call(x86_pmu_enable)(event);
 	perf_event_update_userpage(event);
 }
 
@@ -1469,7 +1492,7 @@ void x86_pmu_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
 	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
 
 	if (test_bit(hwc->idx, cpuc->active_mask)) {
-		x86_pmu.disable(event);
+		static_call(x86_pmu_disable)(event);
 		__clear_bit(hwc->idx, cpuc->active_mask);
 		cpuc->events[hwc->idx] = NULL;
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED);
@@ -1519,8 +1542,7 @@ static void x86_pmu_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
 	if (i >= cpuc->n_events - cpuc->n_added)
 		--cpuc->n_added;
 
-	if (x86_pmu.put_event_constraints)
-		x86_pmu.put_event_constraints(cpuc, event);
+	static_call_cond(x86_pmu_put_event_constraints)(cpuc, event);
 
 	/* Delete the array entry. */
 	while (++i < cpuc->n_events) {
@@ -1533,13 +1555,12 @@ static void x86_pmu_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
 	perf_event_update_userpage(event);
 
 do_del:
-	if (x86_pmu.del) {
-		/*
-		 * This is after x86_pmu_stop(); so we disable LBRs after any
-		 * event can need them etc..
-		 */
-		x86_pmu.del(event);
-	}
+
+	/*
+	 * This is after x86_pmu_stop(); so we disable LBRs after any
+	 * event can need them etc..
+	 */
+	static_call_cond(x86_pmu_del)(event);
 }
 
 int x86_pmu_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs)
@@ -1617,7 +1638,7 @@ perf_event_nmi_handler(unsigned int cmd, struct pt_regs *regs)
 		return NMI_DONE;
 
 	start_clock = sched_clock();
-	ret = x86_pmu.handle_irq(regs);
+	ret = static_call(x86_pmu_handle_irq)(regs);
 	finish_clock = sched_clock();
 
 	perf_sample_event_took(finish_clock - start_clock);
@@ -1830,6 +1851,38 @@ ssize_t x86_event_sysfs_show(char *page, u64 config, u64 event)
 static struct attribute_group x86_pmu_attr_group;
 static struct attribute_group x86_pmu_caps_group;
 
+static void x86_pmu_static_call_update(void)
+{
+	static_call_update(x86_pmu_handle_irq, x86_pmu.handle_irq);
+	static_call_update(x86_pmu_disable_all, x86_pmu.disable_all);
+	static_call_update(x86_pmu_enable_all, x86_pmu.enable_all);
+	static_call_update(x86_pmu_enable, x86_pmu.enable);
+	static_call_update(x86_pmu_disable, x86_pmu.disable);
+
+	static_call_update(x86_pmu_add, x86_pmu.add);
+	static_call_update(x86_pmu_del, x86_pmu.del);
+	static_call_update(x86_pmu_read, x86_pmu.read);
+
+	static_call_update(x86_pmu_schedule_events, x86_pmu.schedule_events);
+	static_call_update(x86_pmu_get_event_constraints, x86_pmu.get_event_constraints);
+	static_call_update(x86_pmu_put_event_constraints, x86_pmu.put_event_constraints);
+
+	static_call_update(x86_pmu_start_scheduling, x86_pmu.start_scheduling);
+	static_call_update(x86_pmu_commit_scheduling, x86_pmu.commit_scheduling);
+	static_call_update(x86_pmu_stop_scheduling, x86_pmu.stop_scheduling);
+
+	static_call_update(x86_pmu_sched_task, x86_pmu.sched_task);
+	static_call_update(x86_pmu_swap_task_ctx, x86_pmu.swap_task_ctx);
+
+	static_call_update(x86_pmu_drain_pebs, x86_pmu.drain_pebs);
+	static_call_update(x86_pmu_pebs_aliases, x86_pmu.pebs_aliases);
+}
+
+static void _x86_pmu_read(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	x86_perf_event_update(event);
+}
+
 static int __init init_hw_perf_events(void)
 {
 	struct x86_pmu_quirk *quirk;
@@ -1898,6 +1951,11 @@ static int __init init_hw_perf_events(void)
 	pr_info("... fixed-purpose events:   %d\n",     x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed);
 	pr_info("... event mask:             %016Lx\n", x86_pmu.intel_ctrl);
 
+	if (!x86_pmu.read)
+		x86_pmu.read = _x86_pmu_read;
+
+	x86_pmu_static_call_update();
+
 	/*
 	 * Install callbacks. Core will call them for each online
 	 * cpu.
@@ -1934,11 +1992,9 @@ out:
 }
 early_initcall(init_hw_perf_events);
 
-static inline void x86_pmu_read(struct perf_event *event)
+static void x86_pmu_read(struct perf_event *event)
 {
-	if (x86_pmu.read)
-		return x86_pmu.read(event);
-	x86_perf_event_update(event);
+	static_call(x86_pmu_read)(event);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2015,7 +2071,7 @@ static int x86_pmu_commit_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
 	if (!x86_pmu_initialized())
 		return -EAGAIN;
 
-	ret = x86_pmu.schedule_events(cpuc, n, assign);
+	ret = static_call(x86_pmu_schedule_events)(cpuc, n, assign);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
@@ -2308,15 +2364,13 @@ static const struct attribute_group *x86_pmu_attr_groups[] = {
 
 static void x86_pmu_sched_task(struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool sched_in)
 {
-	if (x86_pmu.sched_task)
-		x86_pmu.sched_task(ctx, sched_in);
+	static_call_cond(x86_pmu_sched_task)(ctx, sched_in);
 }
 
 static void x86_pmu_swap_task_ctx(struct perf_event_context *prev,
 				  struct perf_event_context *next)
 {
-	if (x86_pmu.swap_task_ctx)
-		x86_pmu.swap_task_ctx(prev, next);
+	static_call_cond(x86_pmu_swap_task_ctx)(prev, next);
 }
 
 void perf_check_microcode(void)

[tip: core/static_call] tracepoint: Optimize using static_call()

[tip-bot2 for Steven Rostedt (VMware)]

The following commit has been merged into the core/static_call branch of tip:

Commit-ID:     d25e37d89dd2f41d7acae0429039d2f0ae8b4a07
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/tip/d25e37d89dd2f41d7acae0429039d2f0ae8b4a07
Author:        Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
AuthorDate:    Tue, 18 Aug 2020 15:57:52 +02:00
Committer:     Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
CommitterDate: Tue, 01 Sep 2020 09:58:06 +02:00

tracepoint: Optimize using static_call()

Currently the tracepoint site will iterate a vector and issue indirect
calls to however many handlers are registered (ie. the vector is
long).

Using static_call() it is possible to optimize this for the common
case of only having a single handler registered. In this case the
static_call() can directly call this handler. Otherwise, if the vector
is longer than 1, call a function that iterates the whole vector like
the current code.

[peterz: updated to new interface]

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200818135805.279421092@infradead.org
---
 include/linux/tracepoint-defs.h |  5 ++-
 include/linux/tracepoint.h      | 86 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 include/trace/define_trace.h    | 14 ++---
 kernel/tracepoint.c             | 25 +++++++--
 4 files changed, 94 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/tracepoint-defs.h b/include/linux/tracepoint-defs.h
index b29950a..de97450 100644
--- a/include/linux/tracepoint-defs.h
+++ b/include/linux/tracepoint-defs.h
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 #include <linux/atomic.h>
 #include <linux/static_key.h>
 
+struct static_call_key;
+
 struct trace_print_flags {
 	unsigned long		mask;
 	const char		*name;
@@ -30,6 +32,9 @@ struct tracepoint_func {
 struct tracepoint {
 	const char *name;		/* Tracepoint name */
 	struct static_key key;
+	struct static_call_key *static_call_key;
+	void *static_call_tramp;
+	void *iterator;
 	int (*regfunc)(void);
 	void (*unregfunc)(void);
 	struct tracepoint_func __rcu *funcs;
diff --git a/include/linux/tracepoint.h b/include/linux/tracepoint.h
index 598fec9..3722a10 100644
--- a/include/linux/tracepoint.h
+++ b/include/linux/tracepoint.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
 #include <linux/tracepoint-defs.h>
+#include <linux/static_call.h>
 
 struct module;
 struct tracepoint;
@@ -92,7 +93,9 @@ extern int syscall_regfunc(void);
 extern void syscall_unregfunc(void);
 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS */
 
+#ifndef PARAMS
 #define PARAMS(args...) args
+#endif
 
 #define TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(x)
 #define TRACE_DEFINE_SIZEOF(x)
@@ -148,6 +151,12 @@ static inline struct tracepoint *tracepoint_ptr_deref(tracepoint_ptr_t *p)
 
 #ifdef TRACEPOINTS_ENABLED
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL
+#define __DO_TRACE_CALL(name)	static_call(tp_func_##name)
+#else
+#define __DO_TRACE_CALL(name)	__tracepoint_iter_##name
+#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL */
+
 /*
  * it_func[0] is never NULL because there is at least one element in the array
  * when the array itself is non NULL.
@@ -157,12 +166,11 @@ static inline struct tracepoint *tracepoint_ptr_deref(tracepoint_ptr_t *p)
  * has a "void" prototype, then it is invalid to declare a function
  * as "(void *, void)".
  */
-#define __DO_TRACE(tp, proto, args, cond, rcuidle)			\
+#define __DO_TRACE(name, proto, args, cond, rcuidle)			\
 	do {								\
 		struct tracepoint_func *it_func_ptr;			\
-		void *it_func;						\
-		void *__data;						\
 		int __maybe_unused __idx = 0;				\
+		void *__data;						\
 									\
 		if (!(cond))						\
 			return;						\
@@ -182,14 +190,11 @@ static inline struct tracepoint *tracepoint_ptr_deref(tracepoint_ptr_t *p)
 			rcu_irq_enter_irqson();				\
 		}							\
 									\
-		it_func_ptr = rcu_dereference_raw((tp)->funcs);		\
-									\
+		it_func_ptr =						\
+			rcu_dereference_raw((&__tracepoint_##name)->funcs); \
 		if (it_func_ptr) {					\
-			do {						\
-				it_func = (it_func_ptr)->func;		\
-				__data = (it_func_ptr)->data;		\
-				((void(*)(proto))(it_func))(args);	\
-			} while ((++it_func_ptr)->func);		\
+			__data = (it_func_ptr)->data;			\
+			__DO_TRACE_CALL(name)(args);			\
 		}							\
 									\
 		if (rcuidle) {						\
@@ -205,7 +210,7 @@ static inline struct tracepoint *tracepoint_ptr_deref(tracepoint_ptr_t *p)
 	static inline void trace_##name##_rcuidle(proto)		\
 	{								\
 		if (static_key_false(&__tracepoint_##name.key))		\
-			__DO_TRACE(&__tracepoint_##name,		\
+			__DO_TRACE(name,				\
 				TP_PROTO(data_proto),			\
 				TP_ARGS(data_args),			\
 				TP_CONDITION(cond), 1);			\
@@ -227,11 +232,13 @@ static inline struct tracepoint *tracepoint_ptr_deref(tracepoint_ptr_t *p)
  * poking RCU a bit.
  */
 #define __DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args, cond, data_proto, data_args) \
+	extern int __tracepoint_iter_##name(data_proto);		\
+	DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(tp_func_##name, __tracepoint_iter_##name); \
 	extern struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##name;			\
 	static inline void trace_##name(proto)				\
 	{								\
 		if (static_key_false(&__tracepoint_##name.key))		\
-			__DO_TRACE(&__tracepoint_##name,		\
+			__DO_TRACE(name,				\
 				TP_PROTO(data_proto),			\
 				TP_ARGS(data_args),			\
 				TP_CONDITION(cond), 0);			\
@@ -277,21 +284,50 @@ static inline struct tracepoint *tracepoint_ptr_deref(tracepoint_ptr_t *p)
  * structures, so we create an array of pointers that will be used for iteration
  * on the tracepoints.
  */
-#define DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, reg, unreg)				 \
-	static const char __tpstrtab_##name[]				 \
-	__section(__tracepoints_strings) = #name;			 \
-	struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##name __used			 \
-	__section(__tracepoints) =					 \
-		{ __tpstrtab_##name, STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE, reg, unreg, NULL };\
-	__TRACEPOINT_ENTRY(name);
+#define DEFINE_TRACE_FN(_name, _reg, _unreg, proto, args)		\
+	static const char __tpstrtab_##_name[]				\
+	__section(__tracepoints_strings) = #_name;			\
+	extern struct static_call_key STATIC_CALL_KEY(tp_func_##_name);	\
+	int __tracepoint_iter_##_name(void *__data, proto);		\
+	struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##_name	__used			\
+	__section(__tracepoints) = {					\
+		.name = __tpstrtab_##_name,				\
+		.key = STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE,				\
+		.static_call_key = &STATIC_CALL_KEY(tp_func_##_name),	\
+		.static_call_tramp = STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_ADDR(tp_func_##_name), \
+		.iterator = &__tracepoint_iter_##_name,			\
+		.regfunc = _reg,					\
+		.unregfunc = _unreg,					\
+		.funcs = NULL };					\
+	__TRACEPOINT_ENTRY(_name);					\
+	int __tracepoint_iter_##_name(void *__data, proto)		\
+	{								\
+		struct tracepoint_func *it_func_ptr;			\
+		void *it_func;						\
+									\
+		it_func_ptr =						\
+			rcu_dereference_raw((&__tracepoint_##_name)->funcs); \
+		do {							\
+			it_func = (it_func_ptr)->func;			\
+			__data = (it_func_ptr)->data;			\
+			((void(*)(void *, proto))(it_func))(__data, args); \
+		} while ((++it_func_ptr)->func);			\
+		return 0;						\
+	}								\
+	DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(tp_func_##_name, __tracepoint_iter_##_name);
 
-#define DEFINE_TRACE(name)						\
-	DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, NULL, NULL);
+#define DEFINE_TRACE(name, proto, args)		\
+	DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, NULL, NULL, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args));
 
 #define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(name)				\
-	EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__tracepoint_##name)
+	EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__tracepoint_##name);				\
+	EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__tracepoint_iter_##name);			\
+	EXPORT_STATIC_CALL_GPL(tp_func_##name)
 #define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(name)					\
-	EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tracepoint_##name)
+	EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tracepoint_##name);				\
+	EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tracepoint_iter_##name);			\
+	EXPORT_STATIC_CALL(tp_func_##name)
+
 
 #else /* !TRACEPOINTS_ENABLED */
 #define __DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args, cond, data_proto, data_args) \
@@ -320,8 +356,8 @@ static inline struct tracepoint *tracepoint_ptr_deref(tracepoint_ptr_t *p)
 		return false;						\
 	}
 
-#define DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, reg, unreg)
-#define DEFINE_TRACE(name)
+#define DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, reg, unreg, proto, args)
+#define DEFINE_TRACE(name, proto, args)
 #define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(name)
 #define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(name)
 
diff --git a/include/trace/define_trace.h b/include/trace/define_trace.h
index bd75f97..0072393 100644
--- a/include/trace/define_trace.h
+++ b/include/trace/define_trace.h
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 
 #undef TRACE_EVENT
 #define TRACE_EVENT(name, proto, args, tstruct, assign, print)	\
-	DEFINE_TRACE(name)
+	DEFINE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
 
 #undef TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION
 #define TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION(name, proto, args, cond, tstruct, assign, print) \
@@ -39,12 +39,12 @@
 #undef TRACE_EVENT_FN
 #define TRACE_EVENT_FN(name, proto, args, tstruct,		\
 		assign, print, reg, unreg)			\
-	DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, reg, unreg)
+	DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, reg, unreg, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
 
 #undef TRACE_EVENT_FN_COND
 #define TRACE_EVENT_FN_COND(name, proto, args, cond, tstruct,		\
 		assign, print, reg, unreg)			\
-	DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, reg, unreg)
+	DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, reg, unreg, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
 
 #undef TRACE_EVENT_NOP
 #define TRACE_EVENT_NOP(name, proto, args, struct, assign, print)
@@ -54,15 +54,15 @@
 
 #undef DEFINE_EVENT
 #define DEFINE_EVENT(template, name, proto, args) \
-	DEFINE_TRACE(name)
+	DEFINE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
 
 #undef DEFINE_EVENT_FN
 #define DEFINE_EVENT_FN(template, name, proto, args, reg, unreg) \
-	DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, reg, unreg)
+	DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, reg, unreg, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
 
 #undef DEFINE_EVENT_PRINT
 #define DEFINE_EVENT_PRINT(template, name, proto, args, print)	\
-	DEFINE_TRACE(name)
+	DEFINE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
 
 #undef DEFINE_EVENT_CONDITION
 #define DEFINE_EVENT_CONDITION(template, name, proto, args, cond) \
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
 
 #undef DECLARE_TRACE
 #define DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args)	\
-	DEFINE_TRACE(name)
+	DEFINE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
 
 #undef TRACE_INCLUDE
 #undef __TRACE_INCLUDE
diff --git a/kernel/tracepoint.c b/kernel/tracepoint.c
index 8e05ed2..e92f3fb 100644
--- a/kernel/tracepoint.c
+++ b/kernel/tracepoint.c
@@ -221,6 +221,20 @@ static void *func_remove(struct tracepoint_func **funcs,
 	return old;
 }
 
+static void tracepoint_update_call(struct tracepoint *tp, struct tracepoint_func *tp_funcs)
+{
+	void *func = tp->iterator;
+
+	/* Synthetic events do not have static call sites */
+	if (!tp->static_call_key)
+		return;
+
+	if (!tp_funcs[1].func)
+		func = tp_funcs[0].func;
+
+	__static_call_update(tp->static_call_key, tp->static_call_tramp, func);
+}
+
 /*
  * Add the probe function to a tracepoint.
  */
@@ -251,8 +265,9 @@ static int tracepoint_add_func(struct tracepoint *tp,
 	 * include/linux/tracepoint.h using rcu_dereference_sched().
 	 */
 	rcu_assign_pointer(tp->funcs, tp_funcs);
-	if (!static_key_enabled(&tp->key))
-		static_key_slow_inc(&tp->key);
+	tracepoint_update_call(tp, tp_funcs);
+	static_key_enable(&tp->key);
+
 	release_probes(old);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -281,9 +296,11 @@ static int tracepoint_remove_func(struct tracepoint *tp,
 		if (tp->unregfunc && static_key_enabled(&tp->key))
 			tp->unregfunc();
 
-		if (static_key_enabled(&tp->key))
-			static_key_slow_dec(&tp->key);
+		static_key_disable(&tp->key);
+	} else {
+		tracepoint_update_call(tp, tp_funcs);
 	}
+
 	rcu_assign_pointer(tp->funcs, tp_funcs);
 	release_probes(old);
 	return 0;

[tip: core/static_call] static_call: Allow early init

[tip-bot2 for Peter Zijlstra]

The following commit has been merged into the core/static_call branch of tip:

Commit-ID:     a945c8345ec0decb2f1a7f19a8c5e60bcb1dd1eb
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/tip/a945c8345ec0decb2f1a7f19a8c5e60bcb1dd1eb
Author:        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
AuthorDate:    Tue, 18 Aug 2020 15:57:51 +02:00
Committer:     Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
CommitterDate: Tue, 01 Sep 2020 09:58:06 +02:00

static_call: Allow early init

In order to use static_call() to wire up x86_pmu, we need to
initialize earlier, specifically before memory allocation works; copy
some of the tricks from jump_label to enable this.

Primarily we overload key->next to store a sites pointer when there
are no modules, this avoids having to use kmalloc() to initialize the
sites and allows us to run much earlier.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200818135805.220737930@infradead.org
---
 arch/x86/kernel/setup.c       |  2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c |  5 +-
 include/linux/static_call.h   | 15 ++++++-
 kernel/static_call.c          | 70 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 4 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
index 3511736..799a6de 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
 #include <linux/tboot.h>
 #include <linux/usb/xhci-dbgp.h>
+#include <linux/static_call.h>
 
 #include <uapi/linux/mount.h>
 
@@ -849,6 +850,7 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 	early_cpu_init();
 	arch_init_ideal_nops();
 	jump_label_init();
+	static_call_init();
 	early_ioremap_init();
 
 	setup_olpc_ofw_pgd();
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c b/arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c
index 55140d8..ca9a380 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ enum insn_type {
 	RET = 3,  /* tramp / site cond-tail-call */
 };
 
-static void __static_call_transform(void *insn, enum insn_type type, void *func)
+static void __ref __static_call_transform(void *insn, enum insn_type type, void *func)
 {
 	int size = CALL_INSN_SIZE;
 	const void *code;
@@ -38,6 +38,9 @@ static void __static_call_transform(void *insn, enum insn_type type, void *func)
 	if (memcmp(insn, code, size) == 0)
 		return;
 
+	if (unlikely(system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING))
+		return text_poke_early(insn, code, size);
+
 	text_poke_bp(insn, code, size, NULL);
 }
 
diff --git a/include/linux/static_call.h b/include/linux/static_call.h
index 519bd66..bfa2ba3 100644
--- a/include/linux/static_call.h
+++ b/include/linux/static_call.h
@@ -136,6 +136,8 @@ extern void arch_static_call_transform(void *site, void *tramp, void *func, bool
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE
 
+extern void __init static_call_init(void);
+
 struct static_call_mod {
 	struct static_call_mod *next;
 	struct module *mod; /* for vmlinux, mod == NULL */
@@ -144,7 +146,12 @@ struct static_call_mod {
 
 struct static_call_key {
 	void *func;
-	struct static_call_mod *mods;
+	union {
+		/* bit 0: 0 = mods, 1 = sites */
+		unsigned long type;
+		struct static_call_mod *mods;
+		struct static_call_site *sites;
+	};
 };
 
 extern void __static_call_update(struct static_call_key *key, void *tramp, void *func);
@@ -155,7 +162,7 @@ extern int static_call_text_reserved(void *start, void *end);
 	DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(name, _func);				\
 	struct static_call_key STATIC_CALL_KEY(name) = {		\
 		.func = _func,						\
-		.mods = NULL,						\
+		.type = 1,						\
 	};								\
 	ARCH_DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name, _func)
 
@@ -180,6 +187,8 @@ extern int static_call_text_reserved(void *start, void *end);
 
 #elif defined(CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL)
 
+static inline void static_call_init(void) { }
+
 struct static_call_key {
 	void *func;
 };
@@ -225,6 +234,8 @@ static inline int static_call_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
 
 #else /* Generic implementation */
 
+static inline void static_call_init(void) { }
+
 struct static_call_key {
 	void *func;
 };
diff --git a/kernel/static_call.c b/kernel/static_call.c
index d98e0e4..f8362b3 100644
--- a/kernel/static_call.c
+++ b/kernel/static_call.c
@@ -94,10 +94,31 @@ static inline void static_call_sort_entries(struct static_call_site *start,
 	     static_call_site_cmp, static_call_site_swap);
 }
 
+static inline bool static_call_key_has_mods(struct static_call_key *key)
+{
+	return !(key->type & 1);
+}
+
+static inline struct static_call_mod *static_call_key_next(struct static_call_key *key)
+{
+	if (!static_call_key_has_mods(key))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return key->mods;
+}
+
+static inline struct static_call_site *static_call_key_sites(struct static_call_key *key)
+{
+	if (static_call_key_has_mods(key))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return (struct static_call_site *)(key->type & ~1);
+}
+
 void __static_call_update(struct static_call_key *key, void *tramp, void *func)
 {
 	struct static_call_site *site, *stop;
-	struct static_call_mod *site_mod;
+	struct static_call_mod *site_mod, first;
 
 	cpus_read_lock();
 	static_call_lock();
@@ -116,13 +137,22 @@ void __static_call_update(struct static_call_key *key, void *tramp, void *func)
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!static_call_initialized))
 		goto done;
 
-	for (site_mod = key->mods; site_mod; site_mod = site_mod->next) {
+	first = (struct static_call_mod){
+		.next = static_call_key_next(key),
+		.mod = NULL,
+		.sites = static_call_key_sites(key),
+	};
+
+	for (site_mod = &first; site_mod; site_mod = site_mod->next) {
 		struct module *mod = site_mod->mod;
 
 		if (!site_mod->sites) {
 			/*
 			 * This can happen if the static call key is defined in
 			 * a module which doesn't use it.
+			 *
+			 * It also happens in the has_mods case, where the
+			 * 'first' entry has no sites associated with it.
 			 */
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -192,16 +222,48 @@ static int __static_call_init(struct module *mod,
 		if (key != prev_key) {
 			prev_key = key;
 
+			/*
+			 * For vmlinux (!mod) avoid the allocation by storing
+			 * the sites pointer in the key itself. Also see
+			 * __static_call_update()'s @first.
+			 *
+			 * This allows architectures (eg. x86) to call
+			 * static_call_init() before memory allocation works.
+			 */
+			if (!mod) {
+				key->sites = site;
+				key->type |= 1;
+				goto do_transform;
+			}
+
 			site_mod = kzalloc(sizeof(*site_mod), GFP_KERNEL);
 			if (!site_mod)
 				return -ENOMEM;
 
+			/*
+			 * When the key has a direct sites pointer, extract
+			 * that into an explicit struct static_call_mod, so we
+			 * can have a list of modules.
+			 */
+			if (static_call_key_sites(key)) {
+				site_mod->mod = NULL;
+				site_mod->next = NULL;
+				site_mod->sites = static_call_key_sites(key);
+
+				key->mods = site_mod;
+
+				site_mod = kzalloc(sizeof(*site_mod), GFP_KERNEL);
+				if (!site_mod)
+					return -ENOMEM;
+			}
+
 			site_mod->mod = mod;
 			site_mod->sites = site;
-			site_mod->next = key->mods;
+			site_mod->next = static_call_key_next(key);
 			key->mods = site_mod;
 		}
 
+do_transform:
 		arch_static_call_transform(site_addr, NULL, key->func,
 				static_call_is_tail(site));
 	}
@@ -348,7 +410,7 @@ int static_call_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
 	return __static_call_mod_text_reserved(start, end);
 }
 
-static void __init static_call_init(void)
+void __init static_call_init(void)
 {
 	int ret;
 

[tip: core/static_call] static_call: Handle tail-calls

[tip-bot2 for Peter Zijlstra]

The following commit has been merged into the core/static_call branch of tip:

Commit-ID:     5b06fd3bb9cdce4f3e731c48eb5b74c4acc47997
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/tip/5b06fd3bb9cdce4f3e731c48eb5b74c4acc47997
Author:        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
AuthorDate:    Tue, 18 Aug 2020 15:57:49 +02:00
Committer:     Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
CommitterDate: Tue, 01 Sep 2020 09:58:06 +02:00

static_call: Handle tail-calls

GCC can turn our static_call(name)(args...) into a tail call, in which
case we get a JMP.d32 into the trampoline (which then does a further
tail-call).

Teach objtool to recognise and mark these in .static_call_sites and
adjust the code patching to deal with this.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200818135805.101186767@infradead.org
---
 arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c           | 21 ++++++++++++++++++---
 include/linux/static_call.h             |  4 ++--
 include/linux/static_call_types.h       |  7 +++++++
 kernel/static_call.c                    | 21 +++++++++++++--------
 tools/include/linux/static_call_types.h |  7 +++++++
 tools/objtool/check.c                   | 18 +++++++++++++-----
 6 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c b/arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c
index ead6726..60a325c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c
@@ -41,15 +41,30 @@ static void __static_call_transform(void *insn, enum insn_type type, void *func)
 	text_poke_bp(insn, code, size, NULL);
 }
 
-void arch_static_call_transform(void *site, void *tramp, void *func)
+static inline enum insn_type __sc_insn(bool null, bool tail)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Encode the following table without branches:
+	 *
+	 *	tail	null	insn
+	 *	-----+-------+------
+	 *	  0  |   0   |  CALL
+	 *	  0  |   1   |  NOP
+	 *	  1  |   0   |  JMP
+	 *	  1  |   1   |  RET
+	 */
+	return 2*tail + null;
+}
+
+void arch_static_call_transform(void *site, void *tramp, void *func, bool tail)
 {
 	mutex_lock(&text_mutex);
 
 	if (tramp)
-		__static_call_transform(tramp, func ? JMP : RET, func);
+		__static_call_transform(tramp, __sc_insn(!func, true), func);
 
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE) && site)
-		__static_call_transform(site, func ? CALL : NOP, func);
+		__static_call_transform(site, __sc_insn(!func, tail), func);
 
 	mutex_unlock(&text_mutex);
 }
diff --git a/include/linux/static_call.h b/include/linux/static_call.h
index 0f74581..519bd66 100644
--- a/include/linux/static_call.h
+++ b/include/linux/static_call.h
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
 /*
  * Either @site or @tramp can be NULL.
  */
-extern void arch_static_call_transform(void *site, void *tramp, void *func);
+extern void arch_static_call_transform(void *site, void *tramp, void *func, bool tail);
 
 #define STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_ADDR(name) &STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name)
 
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ void __static_call_update(struct static_call_key *key, void *tramp, void *func)
 {
 	cpus_read_lock();
 	WRITE_ONCE(key->func, func);
-	arch_static_call_transform(NULL, tramp, func);
+	arch_static_call_transform(NULL, tramp, func, false);
 	cpus_read_unlock();
 }
 
diff --git a/include/linux/static_call_types.h b/include/linux/static_call_types.h
index 408d345..89135bb 100644
--- a/include/linux/static_call_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/static_call_types.h
@@ -17,6 +17,13 @@
 #define STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name)	__stringify(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name))
 
 /*
+ * Flags in the low bits of static_call_site::key.
+ */
+#define STATIC_CALL_SITE_TAIL 1UL	/* tail call */
+#define STATIC_CALL_SITE_INIT 2UL	/* init section */
+#define STATIC_CALL_SITE_FLAGS 3UL
+
+/*
  * The static call site table needs to be created by external tooling (objtool
  * or a compiler plugin).
  */
diff --git a/kernel/static_call.c b/kernel/static_call.c
index 97142cb..d98e0e4 100644
--- a/kernel/static_call.c
+++ b/kernel/static_call.c
@@ -15,8 +15,6 @@ extern struct static_call_site __start_static_call_sites[],
 
 static bool static_call_initialized;
 
-#define STATIC_CALL_INIT 1UL
-
 /* mutex to protect key modules/sites */
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(static_call_mutex);
 
@@ -39,18 +37,23 @@ static inline void *static_call_addr(struct static_call_site *site)
 static inline struct static_call_key *static_call_key(const struct static_call_site *site)
 {
 	return (struct static_call_key *)
-		(((long)site->key + (long)&site->key) & ~STATIC_CALL_INIT);
+		(((long)site->key + (long)&site->key) & ~STATIC_CALL_SITE_FLAGS);
 }
 
 /* These assume the key is word-aligned. */
 static inline bool static_call_is_init(struct static_call_site *site)
 {
-	return ((long)site->key + (long)&site->key) & STATIC_CALL_INIT;
+	return ((long)site->key + (long)&site->key) & STATIC_CALL_SITE_INIT;
+}
+
+static inline bool static_call_is_tail(struct static_call_site *site)
+{
+	return ((long)site->key + (long)&site->key) & STATIC_CALL_SITE_TAIL;
 }
 
 static inline void static_call_set_init(struct static_call_site *site)
 {
-	site->key = ((long)static_call_key(site) | STATIC_CALL_INIT) -
+	site->key = ((long)static_call_key(site) | STATIC_CALL_SITE_INIT) -
 		    (long)&site->key;
 }
 
@@ -104,7 +107,7 @@ void __static_call_update(struct static_call_key *key, void *tramp, void *func)
 
 	key->func = func;
 
-	arch_static_call_transform(NULL, tramp, func);
+	arch_static_call_transform(NULL, tramp, func, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * If uninitialized, we'll not update the callsites, but they still
@@ -154,7 +157,8 @@ void __static_call_update(struct static_call_key *key, void *tramp, void *func)
 				continue;
 			}
 
-			arch_static_call_transform(site_addr, NULL, func);
+			arch_static_call_transform(site_addr, NULL, func,
+				static_call_is_tail(site));
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -198,7 +202,8 @@ static int __static_call_init(struct module *mod,
 			key->mods = site_mod;
 		}
 
-		arch_static_call_transform(site_addr, NULL, key->func);
+		arch_static_call_transform(site_addr, NULL, key->func,
+				static_call_is_tail(site));
 	}
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/static_call_types.h b/tools/include/linux/static_call_types.h
index 408d345..89135bb 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/static_call_types.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/static_call_types.h
@@ -17,6 +17,13 @@
 #define STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name)	__stringify(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name))
 
 /*
+ * Flags in the low bits of static_call_site::key.
+ */
+#define STATIC_CALL_SITE_TAIL 1UL	/* tail call */
+#define STATIC_CALL_SITE_INIT 2UL	/* init section */
+#define STATIC_CALL_SITE_FLAGS 3UL
+
+/*
  * The static call site table needs to be created by external tooling (objtool
  * or a compiler plugin).
  */
diff --git a/tools/objtool/check.c b/tools/objtool/check.c
index f8f7a40..75d0cd2 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/check.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/check.c
@@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ static int create_static_call_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
 		}
 		memset(reloc, 0, sizeof(*reloc));
 		reloc->sym = key_sym;
-		reloc->addend = 0;
+		reloc->addend = is_sibling_call(insn) ? STATIC_CALL_SITE_TAIL : 0;
 		reloc->type = R_X86_64_PC32;
 		reloc->offset = idx * sizeof(struct static_call_site) + 4;
 		reloc->sec = reloc_sec;
@@ -747,6 +747,10 @@ static int add_jump_destinations(struct objtool_file *file)
 		} else {
 			/* external sibling call */
 			insn->call_dest = reloc->sym;
+			if (insn->call_dest->static_call_tramp) {
+				list_add_tail(&insn->static_call_node,
+					      &file->static_call_list);
+			}
 			continue;
 		}
 
@@ -798,6 +802,10 @@ static int add_jump_destinations(struct objtool_file *file)
 
 				/* internal sibling call */
 				insn->call_dest = insn->jump_dest->func;
+				if (insn->call_dest->static_call_tramp) {
+					list_add_tail(&insn->static_call_node,
+						      &file->static_call_list);
+				}
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -1684,6 +1692,10 @@ static int decode_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
+	ret = read_static_call_tramps(file);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
 	ret = add_jump_destinations(file);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
@@ -1716,10 +1728,6 @@ static int decode_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	ret = read_static_call_tramps(file);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
 	return 0;
 }
 

[tip: core/static_call] static_call: Add some validation

[tip-bot2 for Peter Zijlstra]

The following commit has been merged into the core/static_call branch of tip:

Commit-ID:     6c3fce794e9d2a5ce3a948962d0808a459c40a84
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/tip/6c3fce794e9d2a5ce3a948962d0808a459c40a84
Author:        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
AuthorDate:    Tue, 18 Aug 2020 15:57:50 +02:00
Committer:     Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
CommitterDate: Tue, 01 Sep 2020 09:58:06 +02:00

static_call: Add some validation

Verify the text we're about to change is as we expect it to be.

Requested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200818135805.161974981@infradead.org
---
 arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c b/arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c
index 60a325c..55140d8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c
@@ -41,6 +41,26 @@ static void __static_call_transform(void *insn, enum insn_type type, void *func)
 	text_poke_bp(insn, code, size, NULL);
 }
 
+static void __static_call_validate(void *insn, bool tail)
+{
+	u8 opcode = *(u8 *)insn;
+
+	if (tail) {
+		if (opcode == JMP32_INSN_OPCODE ||
+		    opcode == RET_INSN_OPCODE)
+			return;
+	} else {
+		if (opcode == CALL_INSN_OPCODE ||
+		    !memcmp(insn, ideal_nops[NOP_ATOMIC5], 5))
+			return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If we ever trigger this, our text is corrupt, we'll probably not live long.
+	 */
+	WARN_ONCE(1, "unexpected static_call insn opcode 0x%x at %pS\n", opcode, insn);
+}
+
 static inline enum insn_type __sc_insn(bool null, bool tail)
 {
 	/*
@@ -60,11 +80,15 @@ void arch_static_call_transform(void *site, void *tramp, void *func, bool tail)
 {
 	mutex_lock(&text_mutex);
 
-	if (tramp)
+	if (tramp) {
+		__static_call_validate(tramp, true);
 		__static_call_transform(tramp, __sc_insn(!func, true), func);
+	}
 
-	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE) && site)
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE) && site) {
+		__static_call_validate(site, tail);
 		__static_call_transform(site, __sc_insn(!func, tail), func);
+	}
 
 	mutex_unlock(&text_mutex);
 }

[tip: core/static_call] static_call: Add simple self-test for static calls

[tip-bot2 for Peter Zijlstra]

The following commit has been merged into the core/static_call branch of tip:

Commit-ID:     f03c412915f5f69f2d17bcd20ecdd69320bcbf7b
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/tip/f03c412915f5f69f2d17bcd20ecdd69320bcbf7b
Author:        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
AuthorDate:    Tue, 18 Aug 2020 15:57:46 +02:00
Committer:     Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
CommitterDate: Tue, 01 Sep 2020 09:58:05 +02:00

static_call: Add simple self-test for static calls

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200818135804.922581202@infradead.org
---
 arch/Kconfig         |  6 ++++++-
 kernel/static_call.c | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 49 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/Kconfig b/arch/Kconfig
index 2c4936a..76ec339 100644
--- a/arch/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/Kconfig
@@ -106,6 +106,12 @@ config STATIC_KEYS_SELFTEST
 	help
 	  Boot time self-test of the branch patching code.
 
+config STATIC_CALL_SELFTEST
+	bool "Static call selftest"
+	depends on HAVE_STATIC_CALL
+	help
+	  Boot time self-test of the call patching code.
+
 config OPTPROBES
 	def_bool y
 	depends on KPROBES && HAVE_OPTPROBES
diff --git a/kernel/static_call.c b/kernel/static_call.c
index 753b2f1..97142cb 100644
--- a/kernel/static_call.c
+++ b/kernel/static_call.c
@@ -369,3 +369,46 @@ static void __init static_call_init(void)
 #endif
 }
 early_initcall(static_call_init);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_STATIC_CALL_SELFTEST
+
+static int func_a(int x)
+{
+	return x+1;
+}
+
+static int func_b(int x)
+{
+	return x+2;
+}
+
+DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(sc_selftest, func_a);
+
+static struct static_call_data {
+      int (*func)(int);
+      int val;
+      int expect;
+} static_call_data [] __initdata = {
+      { NULL,   2, 3 },
+      { func_b, 2, 4 },
+      { func_a, 2, 3 }
+};
+
+static int __init test_static_call_init(void)
+{
+      int i;
+
+      for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(static_call_data); i++ ) {
+	      struct static_call_data *scd = &static_call_data[i];
+
+              if (scd->func)
+                      static_call_update(sc_selftest, scd->func);
+
+              WARN_ON(static_call(sc_selftest)(scd->val) != scd->expect);
+      }
+
+      return 0;
+}
+early_initcall(test_static_call_init);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_STATIC_CALL_SELFTEST */

[tip: core/static_call] static_call: Add static_call_cond()

[tip-bot2 for Peter Zijlstra]

The following commit has been merged into the core/static_call branch of tip:

Commit-ID:     452cddbff74b6a15b9354505671011700fe03710
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/tip/452cddbff74b6a15b9354505671011700fe03710
Author:        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
AuthorDate:    Tue, 18 Aug 2020 15:57:48 +02:00
Committer:     Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
CommitterDate: Tue, 01 Sep 2020 09:58:05 +02:00

static_call: Add static_call_cond()

Extend the static_call infrastructure to optimize the following common
pattern:

	if (func_ptr)
		func_ptr(args...)

For the trampoline (which is in effect a tail-call), we patch the
JMP.d32 into a RET, which then directly consumes the trampoline call.

For the in-line sites we replace the CALL with a NOP5.

NOTE: this is 'obviously' limited to functions with a 'void' return type.

NOTE: DEFINE_STATIC_COND_CALL() only requires a typename, as opposed
      to a full function.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200818135805.042977182@infradead.org
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/static_call.h | 12 +++-
 arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c      | 42 ++++++++++----
 include/linux/static_call.h        | 86 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 3 files changed, 127 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/static_call.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/static_call.h
index 33469ae..c37f119 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/static_call.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/static_call.h
@@ -20,15 +20,21 @@
  * it does tail-call optimization on the call; since you cannot compute the
  * relative displacement across sections.
  */
-#define ARCH_DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name, func)			\
+
+#define __ARCH_DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name, insns)			\
 	asm(".pushsection .static_call.text, \"ax\"		\n"	\
 	    ".align 4						\n"	\
 	    ".globl " STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) "		\n"	\
 	    STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) ":			\n"	\
-	    "	.byte 0xe9 # jmp.d32				\n"	\
-	    "	.long " #func " - (. + 4)			\n"	\
+	    insns "						\n"	\
 	    ".type " STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) ", @function	\n"	\
 	    ".size " STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) ", . - " STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) " \n" \
 	    ".popsection					\n")
 
+#define ARCH_DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name, func)			\
+	__ARCH_DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name, ".byte 0xe9; .long " #func " - (. + 4)")
+
+#define ARCH_DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL_TRAMP(name)			\
+	__ARCH_DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name, "ret; nop; nop; nop; nop")
+
 #endif /* _ASM_STATIC_CALL_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c b/arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c
index 5ff2b63..ead6726 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c
@@ -4,19 +4,41 @@
 #include <linux/bug.h>
 #include <asm/text-patching.h>
 
-static void __static_call_transform(void *insn, u8 opcode, void *func)
+enum insn_type {
+	CALL = 0, /* site call */
+	NOP = 1,  /* site cond-call */
+	JMP = 2,  /* tramp / site tail-call */
+	RET = 3,  /* tramp / site cond-tail-call */
+};
+
+static void __static_call_transform(void *insn, enum insn_type type, void *func)
 {
-	const void *code = text_gen_insn(opcode, insn, func);
+	int size = CALL_INSN_SIZE;
+	const void *code;
 
-	if (WARN_ONCE(*(u8 *)insn != opcode,
-		      "unexpected static call insn opcode 0x%x at %pS\n",
-		      opcode, insn))
-		return;
+	switch (type) {
+	case CALL:
+		code = text_gen_insn(CALL_INSN_OPCODE, insn, func);
+		break;
+
+	case NOP:
+		code = ideal_nops[NOP_ATOMIC5];
+		break;
+
+	case JMP:
+		code = text_gen_insn(JMP32_INSN_OPCODE, insn, func);
+		break;
+
+	case RET:
+		code = text_gen_insn(RET_INSN_OPCODE, insn, func);
+		size = RET_INSN_SIZE;
+		break;
+	}
 
-	if (memcmp(insn, code, CALL_INSN_SIZE) == 0)
+	if (memcmp(insn, code, size) == 0)
 		return;
 
-	text_poke_bp(insn, code, CALL_INSN_SIZE, NULL);
+	text_poke_bp(insn, code, size, NULL);
 }
 
 void arch_static_call_transform(void *site, void *tramp, void *func)
@@ -24,10 +46,10 @@ void arch_static_call_transform(void *site, void *tramp, void *func)
 	mutex_lock(&text_mutex);
 
 	if (tramp)
-		__static_call_transform(tramp, JMP32_INSN_OPCODE, func);
+		__static_call_transform(tramp, func ? JMP : RET, func);
 
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE) && site)
-		__static_call_transform(site, CALL_INSN_OPCODE, func);
+		__static_call_transform(site, func ? CALL : NOP, func);
 
 	mutex_unlock(&text_mutex);
 }
diff --git a/include/linux/static_call.h b/include/linux/static_call.h
index 6f62ced..0f74581 100644
--- a/include/linux/static_call.h
+++ b/include/linux/static_call.h
@@ -16,7 +16,9 @@
  *
  *   DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(name, func);
  *   DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(name, func);
+ *   DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(name, typename);
  *   static_call(name)(args...);
+ *   static_call_cond(name)(args...);
  *   static_call_update(name, func);
  *
  * Usage example:
@@ -52,6 +54,43 @@
  *   rather than calling through the trampoline.  This requires objtool or a
  *   compiler plugin to detect all the static_call() sites and annotate them
  *   in the .static_call_sites section.
+ *
+ *
+ * Notes on NULL function pointers:
+ *
+ *   Static_call()s support NULL functions, with many of the caveats that
+ *   regular function pointers have.
+ *
+ *   Clearly calling a NULL function pointer is 'BAD', so too for
+ *   static_call()s (although when HAVE_STATIC_CALL it might not be immediately
+ *   fatal). A NULL static_call can be the result of:
+ *
+ *     DECLARE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(my_static_call, void (*)(int));
+ *
+ *   which is equivalent to declaring a NULL function pointer with just a
+ *   typename:
+ *
+ *     void (*my_func_ptr)(int arg1) = NULL;
+ *
+ *   or using static_call_update() with a NULL function. In both cases the
+ *   HAVE_STATIC_CALL implementation will patch the trampoline with a RET
+ *   instruction, instead of an immediate tail-call JMP. HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE
+ *   architectures can patch the trampoline call to a NOP.
+ *
+ *   In all cases, any argument evaluation is unconditional. Unlike a regular
+ *   conditional function pointer call:
+ *
+ *     if (my_func_ptr)
+ *         my_func_ptr(arg1)
+ *
+ *   where the argument evaludation also depends on the pointer value.
+ *
+ *   When calling a static_call that can be NULL, use:
+ *
+ *     static_call_cond(name)(arg1);
+ *
+ *   which will include the required value tests to avoid NULL-pointer
+ *   dereferences.
  */
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
@@ -120,7 +159,16 @@ extern int static_call_text_reserved(void *start, void *end);
 	};								\
 	ARCH_DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name, _func)
 
+#define DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(name, _func)				\
+	DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(name, _func);				\
+	struct static_call_key STATIC_CALL_KEY(name) = {		\
+		.func = NULL,						\
+		.type = 1,						\
+	};								\
+	ARCH_DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL_TRAMP(name)
+
 #define static_call(name)	__static_call(name)
+#define static_call_cond(name)	(void)__static_call(name)
 
 #define EXPORT_STATIC_CALL(name)					\
 	EXPORT_SYMBOL(STATIC_CALL_KEY(name));				\
@@ -143,7 +191,15 @@ struct static_call_key {
 	};								\
 	ARCH_DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name, _func)
 
+#define DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(name, _func)				\
+	DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(name, _func);				\
+	struct static_call_key STATIC_CALL_KEY(name) = {		\
+		.func = NULL,						\
+	};								\
+	ARCH_DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL_TRAMP(name)
+
 #define static_call(name)	__static_call(name)
+#define static_call_cond(name)	(void)__static_call(name)
 
 static inline
 void __static_call_update(struct static_call_key *key, void *tramp, void *func)
@@ -179,9 +235,39 @@ struct static_call_key {
 		.func = _func,						\
 	}
 
+#define DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(name, _func)				\
+	DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(name, _func);				\
+	struct static_call_key STATIC_CALL_KEY(name) = {		\
+		.func = NULL,						\
+	}
+
 #define static_call(name)						\
 	((typeof(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name))*)(STATIC_CALL_KEY(name).func))
 
+static inline void __static_call_nop(void) { }
+
+/*
+ * This horrific hack takes care of two things:
+ *
+ *  - it ensures the compiler will only load the function pointer ONCE,
+ *    which avoids a reload race.
+ *
+ *  - it ensures the argument evaluation is unconditional, similar
+ *    to the HAVE_STATIC_CALL variant.
+ *
+ * Sadly current GCC/Clang (10 for both) do not optimize this properly
+ * and will emit an indirect call for the NULL case :-(
+ */
+#define __static_call_cond(name)					\
+({									\
+	void *func = READ_ONCE(STATIC_CALL_KEY(name).func);		\
+	if (!func)							\
+		func = &__static_call_nop;				\
+	(typeof(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name))*)func;				\
+})
+
+#define static_call_cond(name)	(void)__static_call_cond(name)
+
 static inline
 void __static_call_update(struct static_call_key *key, void *tramp, void *func)
 {

[tip: core/static_call] x86/alternatives: Teach text_poke_bp() to emulate RET

[tip-bot2 for Peter Zijlstra]

The following commit has been merged into the core/static_call branch of tip:

Commit-ID:     c43a43e439e00ad2a4d98716895d961ade6bbbfc
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/tip/c43a43e439e00ad2a4d98716895d961ade6bbbfc
Author:        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
AuthorDate:    Tue, 18 Aug 2020 15:57:47 +02:00
Committer:     Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
CommitterDate: Tue, 01 Sep 2020 09:58:05 +02:00

x86/alternatives: Teach text_poke_bp() to emulate RET

Future patches will need to poke a RET instruction, provide the
infrastructure required for this.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200818135804.982214828@infradead.org
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/text-patching.h | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c        |  5 +++++
 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/text-patching.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/text-patching.h
index 6593b42..b742178 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/text-patching.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/text-patching.h
@@ -53,6 +53,9 @@ extern void text_poke_finish(void);
 #define INT3_INSN_SIZE		1
 #define INT3_INSN_OPCODE	0xCC
 
+#define RET_INSN_SIZE		1
+#define RET_INSN_OPCODE		0xC3
+
 #define CALL_INSN_SIZE		5
 #define CALL_INSN_OPCODE	0xE8
 
@@ -73,6 +76,7 @@ static __always_inline int text_opcode_size(u8 opcode)
 
 	switch(opcode) {
 	__CASE(INT3);
+	__CASE(RET);
 	__CASE(CALL);
 	__CASE(JMP32);
 	__CASE(JMP8);
@@ -141,11 +145,26 @@ void int3_emulate_push(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long val)
 }
 
 static __always_inline
+unsigned long int3_emulate_pop(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	unsigned long val = *(unsigned long *)regs->sp;
+	regs->sp += sizeof(unsigned long);
+	return val;
+}
+
+static __always_inline
 void int3_emulate_call(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long func)
 {
 	int3_emulate_push(regs, regs->ip - INT3_INSN_SIZE + CALL_INSN_SIZE);
 	int3_emulate_jmp(regs, func);
 }
+
+static __always_inline
+void int3_emulate_ret(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	unsigned long ip = int3_emulate_pop(regs);
+	int3_emulate_jmp(regs, ip);
+}
 #endif /* !CONFIG_UML_X86 */
 
 #endif /* _ASM_X86_TEXT_PATCHING_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
index cdaab30..4adbe65 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
@@ -1103,6 +1103,10 @@ noinstr int poke_int3_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
 		 */
 		goto out_put;
 
+	case RET_INSN_OPCODE:
+		int3_emulate_ret(regs);
+		break;
+
 	case CALL_INSN_OPCODE:
 		int3_emulate_call(regs, (long)ip + tp->rel32);
 		break;
@@ -1277,6 +1281,7 @@ static void text_poke_loc_init(struct text_poke_loc *tp, void *addr,
 
 	switch (tp->opcode) {
 	case INT3_INSN_OPCODE:
+	case RET_INSN_OPCODE:
 		break;
 
 	case CALL_INSN_OPCODE:

[tip: core/static_call] x86/static_call: Add inline static call implementation for x86-64

[tip-bot2 for Josh Poimboeuf]

The following commit has been merged into the core/static_call branch of tip:

Commit-ID:     1e7e47883830aae5e8246a22ca2fc6883c61acdf
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/tip/1e7e47883830aae5e8246a22ca2fc6883c61acdf
Author:        Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
AuthorDate:    Tue, 18 Aug 2020 15:57:45 +02:00
Committer:     Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
CommitterDate: Tue, 01 Sep 2020 09:58:05 +02:00

x86/static_call: Add inline static call implementation for x86-64

Add the inline static call implementation for x86-64. The generated code
is identical to the out-of-line case, except we move the trampoline into
it's own section.

Objtool uses the trampoline naming convention to detect all the call
sites. It then annotates those call sites in the .static_call_sites
section.

During boot (and module init), the call sites are patched to call
directly into the destination function.  The temporary trampoline is
then no longer used.

[peterz: merged trampolines, put trampoline in section]

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200818135804.864271425@infradead.org
---
 arch/x86/Kconfig                        |   3 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/static_call.h      |  13 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c           |   3 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S           |   1 +-
 include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h       |   6 +-
 tools/include/linux/static_call_types.h |  28 +++++-
 tools/objtool/check.c                   | 130 +++++++++++++++++++++++-
 tools/objtool/check.h                   |   1 +-
 tools/objtool/elf.c                     |   8 +-
 tools/objtool/elf.h                     |   3 +-
 tools/objtool/objtool.h                 |   1 +-
 tools/objtool/orc_gen.c                 |   4 +-
 tools/objtool/sync-check.sh             |   1 +-
 13 files changed, 193 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tools/include/linux/static_call_types.h

diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index 595c06b..8a48d3e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -216,6 +216,7 @@ config X86
 	select HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR		if CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR
 	select HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION		if X86_64
 	select HAVE_STATIC_CALL
+	select HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE		if HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION
 	select HAVE_RSEQ
 	select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
 	select HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
@@ -231,6 +232,7 @@ config X86
 	select RTC_MC146818_LIB
 	select SPARSE_IRQ
 	select SRCU
+	select STACK_VALIDATION			if HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION && (HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE || RETPOLINE)
 	select SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
 	select THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
 	select USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
@@ -452,7 +454,6 @@ config GOLDFISH
 config RETPOLINE
 	bool "Avoid speculative indirect branches in kernel"
 	default y
-	select STACK_VALIDATION if HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION
 	help
 	  Compile kernel with the retpoline compiler options to guard against
 	  kernel-to-user data leaks by avoiding speculative indirect
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/static_call.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/static_call.h
index 07aa879..33469ae 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/static_call.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/static_call.h
@@ -5,12 +5,23 @@
 #include <asm/text-patching.h>
 
 /*
+ * For CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE, this is a temporary trampoline which
+ * uses the current value of the key->func pointer to do an indirect jump to
+ * the function.  This trampoline is only used during boot, before the call
+ * sites get patched by static_call_update().  The name of this trampoline has
+ * a magical aspect: objtool uses it to find static call sites so it can create
+ * the .static_call_sites section.
+ *
  * For CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL, this is a permanent trampoline which
  * does a direct jump to the function.  The direct jump gets patched by
  * static_call_update().
+ *
+ * Having the trampoline in a special section forces GCC to emit a JMP.d32 when
+ * it does tail-call optimization on the call; since you cannot compute the
+ * relative displacement across sections.
  */
 #define ARCH_DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name, func)			\
-	asm(".pushsection .text, \"ax\"				\n"	\
+	asm(".pushsection .static_call.text, \"ax\"		\n"	\
 	    ".align 4						\n"	\
 	    ".globl " STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) "		\n"	\
 	    STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) ":			\n"	\
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c b/arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c
index 0565825..5ff2b63 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c
@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ void arch_static_call_transform(void *site, void *tramp, void *func)
 	if (tramp)
 		__static_call_transform(tramp, JMP32_INSN_OPCODE, func);
 
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE) && site)
+		__static_call_transform(site, CALL_INSN_OPCODE, func);
+
 	mutex_unlock(&text_mutex);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_static_call_transform);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 9a03e5b..2568f4c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ SECTIONS
 		ENTRY_TEXT
 		ALIGN_ENTRY_TEXT_END
 		SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT
+		STATIC_CALL_TEXT
 		*(.fixup)
 		*(.gnu.warning)
 
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
index 0088a5c..0502087 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
@@ -642,6 +642,12 @@
 		*(.softirqentry.text)					\
 		__softirqentry_text_end = .;
 
+#define STATIC_CALL_TEXT						\
+		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
+		__static_call_text_start = .;				\
+		*(.static_call.text)					\
+		__static_call_text_end = .;
+
 /* Section used for early init (in .S files) */
 #define HEAD_TEXT  KEEP(*(.head.text))
 
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/static_call_types.h b/tools/include/linux/static_call_types.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..408d345
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/linux/static_call_types.h
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _STATIC_CALL_TYPES_H
+#define _STATIC_CALL_TYPES_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/stringify.h>
+
+#define STATIC_CALL_KEY_PREFIX		__SCK__
+#define STATIC_CALL_KEY_PREFIX_STR	__stringify(STATIC_CALL_KEY_PREFIX)
+#define STATIC_CALL_KEY_PREFIX_LEN	(sizeof(STATIC_CALL_KEY_PREFIX_STR) - 1)
+#define STATIC_CALL_KEY(name)		__PASTE(STATIC_CALL_KEY_PREFIX, name)
+
+#define STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX	__SCT__
+#define STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX_STR	__stringify(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX)
+#define STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX_LEN	(sizeof(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX_STR) - 1)
+#define STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name)		__PASTE(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX, name)
+#define STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name)	__stringify(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name))
+
+/*
+ * The static call site table needs to be created by external tooling (objtool
+ * or a compiler plugin).
+ */
+struct static_call_site {
+	s32 addr;
+	s32 key;
+};
+
+#endif /* _STATIC_CALL_TYPES_H */
diff --git a/tools/objtool/check.c b/tools/objtool/check.c
index e034a8f..f8f7a40 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/check.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/check.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/hashtable.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/static_call_types.h>
 
 #define FAKE_JUMP_OFFSET -1
 
@@ -433,6 +434,103 @@ reachable:
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int create_static_call_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
+{
+	struct section *sec, *reloc_sec;
+	struct reloc *reloc;
+	struct static_call_site *site;
+	struct instruction *insn;
+	struct symbol *key_sym;
+	char *key_name, *tmp;
+	int idx;
+
+	sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".static_call_sites");
+	if (sec) {
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->static_call_list);
+		WARN("file already has .static_call_sites section, skipping");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (list_empty(&file->static_call_list))
+		return 0;
+
+	idx = 0;
+	list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->static_call_list, static_call_node)
+		idx++;
+
+	sec = elf_create_section(file->elf, ".static_call_sites", SHF_WRITE,
+				 sizeof(struct static_call_site), idx);
+	if (!sec)
+		return -1;
+
+	reloc_sec = elf_create_reloc_section(file->elf, sec, SHT_RELA);
+	if (!reloc_sec)
+		return -1;
+
+	idx = 0;
+	list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->static_call_list, static_call_node) {
+
+		site = (struct static_call_site *)sec->data->d_buf + idx;
+		memset(site, 0, sizeof(struct static_call_site));
+
+		/* populate reloc for 'addr' */
+		reloc = malloc(sizeof(*reloc));
+		if (!reloc) {
+			perror("malloc");
+			return -1;
+		}
+		memset(reloc, 0, sizeof(*reloc));
+		reloc->sym = insn->sec->sym;
+		reloc->addend = insn->offset;
+		reloc->type = R_X86_64_PC32;
+		reloc->offset = idx * sizeof(struct static_call_site);
+		reloc->sec = reloc_sec;
+		elf_add_reloc(file->elf, reloc);
+
+		/* find key symbol */
+		key_name = strdup(insn->call_dest->name);
+		if (!key_name) {
+			perror("strdup");
+			return -1;
+		}
+		if (strncmp(key_name, STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX_STR,
+			    STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX_LEN)) {
+			WARN("static_call: trampoline name malformed: %s", key_name);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		tmp = key_name + STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX_LEN - STATIC_CALL_KEY_PREFIX_LEN;
+		memcpy(tmp, STATIC_CALL_KEY_PREFIX_STR, STATIC_CALL_KEY_PREFIX_LEN);
+
+		key_sym = find_symbol_by_name(file->elf, tmp);
+		if (!key_sym) {
+			WARN("static_call: can't find static_call_key symbol: %s", tmp);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		free(key_name);
+
+		/* populate reloc for 'key' */
+		reloc = malloc(sizeof(*reloc));
+		if (!reloc) {
+			perror("malloc");
+			return -1;
+		}
+		memset(reloc, 0, sizeof(*reloc));
+		reloc->sym = key_sym;
+		reloc->addend = 0;
+		reloc->type = R_X86_64_PC32;
+		reloc->offset = idx * sizeof(struct static_call_site) + 4;
+		reloc->sec = reloc_sec;
+		elf_add_reloc(file->elf, reloc);
+
+		idx++;
+	}
+
+	if (elf_rebuild_reloc_section(file->elf, reloc_sec))
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * Warnings shouldn't be reported for ignored functions.
  */
@@ -1522,6 +1620,23 @@ static int read_intra_function_calls(struct objtool_file *file)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int read_static_call_tramps(struct objtool_file *file)
+{
+	struct section *sec;
+	struct symbol *func;
+
+	for_each_sec(file, sec) {
+		list_for_each_entry(func, &sec->symbol_list, list) {
+			if (func->bind == STB_GLOBAL &&
+			    !strncmp(func->name, STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX_STR,
+				     strlen(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX_STR)))
+				func->static_call_tramp = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static void mark_rodata(struct objtool_file *file)
 {
 	struct section *sec;
@@ -1601,6 +1716,10 @@ static int decode_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
+	ret = read_static_call_tramps(file);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2432,6 +2551,11 @@ static int validate_branch(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func,
 			if (dead_end_function(file, insn->call_dest))
 				return 0;
 
+			if (insn->type == INSN_CALL && insn->call_dest->static_call_tramp) {
+				list_add_tail(&insn->static_call_node,
+					      &file->static_call_list);
+			}
+
 			break;
 
 		case INSN_JUMP_CONDITIONAL:
@@ -2791,6 +2915,7 @@ int check(const char *_objname, bool orc)
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file.insn_list);
 	hash_init(file.insn_hash);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file.static_call_list);
 	file.c_file = !vmlinux && find_section_by_name(file.elf, ".comment");
 	file.ignore_unreachables = no_unreachable;
 	file.hints = false;
@@ -2838,6 +2963,11 @@ int check(const char *_objname, bool orc)
 		warnings += ret;
 	}
 
+	ret = create_static_call_sections(&file);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+	warnings += ret;
+
 	if (orc) {
 		ret = create_orc(&file);
 		if (ret < 0)
diff --git a/tools/objtool/check.h b/tools/objtool/check.h
index 061aa96..36d38b9 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/check.h
+++ b/tools/objtool/check.h
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ struct insn_state {
 struct instruction {
 	struct list_head list;
 	struct hlist_node hash;
+	struct list_head static_call_node;
 	struct section *sec;
 	unsigned long offset;
 	unsigned int len;
diff --git a/tools/objtool/elf.c b/tools/objtool/elf.c
index 3ddbd66..4e1d746 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/elf.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/elf.c
@@ -652,7 +652,7 @@ err:
 }
 
 struct section *elf_create_section(struct elf *elf, const char *name,
-				   size_t entsize, int nr)
+				   unsigned int sh_flags, size_t entsize, int nr)
 {
 	struct section *sec, *shstrtab;
 	size_t size = entsize * nr;
@@ -712,7 +712,7 @@ struct section *elf_create_section(struct elf *elf, const char *name,
 	sec->sh.sh_entsize = entsize;
 	sec->sh.sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
 	sec->sh.sh_addralign = 1;
-	sec->sh.sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC;
+	sec->sh.sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC | sh_flags;
 
 
 	/* Add section name to .shstrtab (or .strtab for Clang) */
@@ -767,7 +767,7 @@ static struct section *elf_create_rel_reloc_section(struct elf *elf, struct sect
 	strcpy(relocname, ".rel");
 	strcat(relocname, base->name);
 
-	sec = elf_create_section(elf, relocname, sizeof(GElf_Rel), 0);
+	sec = elf_create_section(elf, relocname, 0, sizeof(GElf_Rel), 0);
 	free(relocname);
 	if (!sec)
 		return NULL;
@@ -797,7 +797,7 @@ static struct section *elf_create_rela_reloc_section(struct elf *elf, struct sec
 	strcpy(relocname, ".rela");
 	strcat(relocname, base->name);
 
-	sec = elf_create_section(elf, relocname, sizeof(GElf_Rela), 0);
+	sec = elf_create_section(elf, relocname, 0, sizeof(GElf_Rela), 0);
 	free(relocname);
 	if (!sec)
 		return NULL;
diff --git a/tools/objtool/elf.h b/tools/objtool/elf.h
index 6cc80a0..807f8c6 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/elf.h
+++ b/tools/objtool/elf.h
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ struct symbol {
 	unsigned int len;
 	struct symbol *pfunc, *cfunc, *alias;
 	bool uaccess_safe;
+	bool static_call_tramp;
 };
 
 struct reloc {
@@ -120,7 +121,7 @@ static inline u32 reloc_hash(struct reloc *reloc)
 }
 
 struct elf *elf_open_read(const char *name, int flags);
-struct section *elf_create_section(struct elf *elf, const char *name, size_t entsize, int nr);
+struct section *elf_create_section(struct elf *elf, const char *name, unsigned int sh_flags, size_t entsize, int nr);
 struct section *elf_create_reloc_section(struct elf *elf, struct section *base, int reltype);
 void elf_add_reloc(struct elf *elf, struct reloc *reloc);
 int elf_write_insn(struct elf *elf, struct section *sec,
diff --git a/tools/objtool/objtool.h b/tools/objtool/objtool.h
index 528028a..9a7cd0b 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/objtool.h
+++ b/tools/objtool/objtool.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ struct objtool_file {
 	struct elf *elf;
 	struct list_head insn_list;
 	DECLARE_HASHTABLE(insn_hash, 20);
+	struct list_head static_call_list;
 	bool ignore_unreachables, c_file, hints, rodata;
 };
 
diff --git a/tools/objtool/orc_gen.c b/tools/objtool/orc_gen.c
index 968f55e..e6b2363 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/orc_gen.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/orc_gen.c
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ int create_orc_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
 
 
 	/* create .orc_unwind_ip and .rela.orc_unwind_ip sections */
-	sec = elf_create_section(file->elf, ".orc_unwind_ip", sizeof(int), idx);
+	sec = elf_create_section(file->elf, ".orc_unwind_ip", 0, sizeof(int), idx);
 	if (!sec)
 		return -1;
 
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ int create_orc_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
 		return -1;
 
 	/* create .orc_unwind section */
-	u_sec = elf_create_section(file->elf, ".orc_unwind",
+	u_sec = elf_create_section(file->elf, ".orc_unwind", 0,
 				   sizeof(struct orc_entry), idx);
 
 	/* populate sections */
diff --git a/tools/objtool/sync-check.sh b/tools/objtool/sync-check.sh
index 2a1261b..aa099b2 100755
--- a/tools/objtool/sync-check.sh
+++ b/tools/objtool/sync-check.sh
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ arch/x86/include/asm/orc_types.h
 arch/x86/include/asm/emulate_prefix.h
 arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt
 arch/x86/tools/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk
+include/linux/static_call_types.h
 '
 
 check_2 () {

[tip: core/static_call] x86/static_call: Add out-of-line static call implementation

[tip-bot2 for Josh Poimboeuf]

The following commit has been merged into the core/static_call branch of tip:

Commit-ID:     e6d6c071f22de29e4993784fc00cd2202b7ba149
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/tip/e6d6c071f22de29e4993784fc00cd2202b7ba149
Author:        Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
AuthorDate:    Tue, 18 Aug 2020 15:57:44 +02:00
Committer:     Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
CommitterDate: Tue, 01 Sep 2020 09:58:05 +02:00

x86/static_call: Add out-of-line static call implementation

Add the x86 out-of-line static call implementation.  For each key, a
permanent trampoline is created which is the destination for all static
calls for the given key.  The trampoline has a direct jump which gets
patched by static_call_update() when the destination function changes.

[peterz: fixed trampoline, rewrote patching code]

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200818135804.804315175@infradead.org
---
 arch/x86/Kconfig                   |  1 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/static_call.h | 23 ++++++++++++++++++++++-
 arch/x86/kernel/Makefile           |  1 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c      | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 4 files changed, 56 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 arch/x86/include/asm/static_call.h
 create mode 100644 arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c

diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index 7101ac6..595c06b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -215,6 +215,7 @@ config X86
 	select HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API
 	select HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR		if CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR
 	select HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION		if X86_64
+	select HAVE_STATIC_CALL
 	select HAVE_RSEQ
 	select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
 	select HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/static_call.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/static_call.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..07aa879
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/static_call.h
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _ASM_STATIC_CALL_H
+#define _ASM_STATIC_CALL_H
+
+#include <asm/text-patching.h>
+
+/*
+ * For CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL, this is a permanent trampoline which
+ * does a direct jump to the function.  The direct jump gets patched by
+ * static_call_update().
+ */
+#define ARCH_DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name, func)			\
+	asm(".pushsection .text, \"ax\"				\n"	\
+	    ".align 4						\n"	\
+	    ".globl " STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) "		\n"	\
+	    STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) ":			\n"	\
+	    "	.byte 0xe9 # jmp.d32				\n"	\
+	    "	.long " #func " - (. + 4)			\n"	\
+	    ".type " STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) ", @function	\n"	\
+	    ".size " STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) ", . - " STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name) " \n" \
+	    ".popsection					\n")
+
+#endif /* _ASM_STATIC_CALL_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
index e77261d..de09af0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ obj-y			+= tsc.o tsc_msr.o io_delay.o rtc.o
 obj-y			+= pci-iommu_table.o
 obj-y			+= resource.o
 obj-y			+= irqflags.o
+obj-y			+= static_call.o
 
 obj-y				+= process.o
 obj-y				+= fpu/
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c b/arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0565825
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/static_call.h>
+#include <linux/memory.h>
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <asm/text-patching.h>
+
+static void __static_call_transform(void *insn, u8 opcode, void *func)
+{
+	const void *code = text_gen_insn(opcode, insn, func);
+
+	if (WARN_ONCE(*(u8 *)insn != opcode,
+		      "unexpected static call insn opcode 0x%x at %pS\n",
+		      opcode, insn))
+		return;
+
+	if (memcmp(insn, code, CALL_INSN_SIZE) == 0)
+		return;
+
+	text_poke_bp(insn, code, CALL_INSN_SIZE, NULL);
+}
+
+void arch_static_call_transform(void *site, void *tramp, void *func)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&text_mutex);
+
+	if (tramp)
+		__static_call_transform(tramp, JMP32_INSN_OPCODE, func);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&text_mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_static_call_transform);

[tip: core/static_call] static_call: Add inline static call infrastructure

[tip-bot2 for Josh Poimboeuf]

The following commit has been merged into the core/static_call branch of tip:

Commit-ID:     9183c3f9ed710a8edf1a61e8a96d497258d26e08
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/tip/9183c3f9ed710a8edf1a61e8a96d497258d26e08
Author:        Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
AuthorDate:    Tue, 18 Aug 2020 15:57:42 +02:00
Committer:     Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
CommitterDate: Tue, 01 Sep 2020 09:58:04 +02:00

static_call: Add inline static call infrastructure

Add infrastructure for an arch-specific CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE
option, which is a faster version of CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL.  At
runtime, the static call sites are patched directly, rather than using
the out-of-line trampolines.

Compared to out-of-line static calls, the performance benefits are more
modest, but still measurable.  Steven Rostedt did some tracepoint
measurements:

  https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181126155405.72b4f718@gandalf.local.home

This code is heavily inspired by the jump label code (aka "static
jumps"), as some of the concepts are very similar.

For more details, see the comments in include/linux/static_call.h.

[peterz: simplified interface; merged trampolines]

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200818135804.684334440@infradead.org
---
 arch/Kconfig                      |   4 +-
 include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h |   7 +-
 include/linux/module.h            |   5 +-
 include/linux/static_call.h       |  36 ++-
 include/linux/static_call_types.h |  13 +-
 kernel/Makefile                   |   1 +-
 kernel/module.c                   |   5 +-
 kernel/static_call.c              | 303 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 8 files changed, 373 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 kernel/static_call.c

diff --git a/arch/Kconfig b/arch/Kconfig
index 806e6df..2c4936a 100644
--- a/arch/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/Kconfig
@@ -978,6 +978,10 @@ config ARCH_HAS_VDSO_DATA
 config HAVE_STATIC_CALL
 	bool
 
+config HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE
+	bool
+	depends on HAVE_STATIC_CALL
+
 source "kernel/gcov/Kconfig"
 
 source "scripts/gcc-plugins/Kconfig"
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
index 5430feb..0088a5c 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
@@ -388,6 +388,12 @@
 	KEEP(*(__jump_table))						\
 	__stop___jump_table = .;
 
+#define STATIC_CALL_DATA						\
+	. = ALIGN(8);							\
+	__start_static_call_sites = .;					\
+	KEEP(*(.static_call_sites))					\
+	__stop_static_call_sites = .;
+
 /*
  * Allow architectures to handle ro_after_init data on their
  * own by defining an empty RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA.
@@ -398,6 +404,7 @@
 	__start_ro_after_init = .;					\
 	*(.data..ro_after_init)						\
 	JUMP_TABLE_DATA							\
+	STATIC_CALL_DATA						\
 	__end_ro_after_init = .;
 #endif
 
diff --git a/include/linux/module.h b/include/linux/module.h
index e30ed5f..a29187f 100644
--- a/include/linux/module.h
+++ b/include/linux/module.h
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <linux/error-injection.h>
 #include <linux/tracepoint-defs.h>
 #include <linux/srcu.h>
+#include <linux/static_call_types.h>
 
 #include <linux/percpu.h>
 #include <asm/module.h>
@@ -498,6 +499,10 @@ struct module {
 	unsigned long *kprobe_blacklist;
 	unsigned int num_kprobe_blacklist;
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE
+	int num_static_call_sites;
+	struct static_call_site *static_call_sites;
+#endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
 	bool klp; /* Is this a livepatch module? */
diff --git a/include/linux/static_call.h b/include/linux/static_call.h
index d8892df..0d7f9ef 100644
--- a/include/linux/static_call.h
+++ b/include/linux/static_call.h
@@ -95,7 +95,41 @@ extern void arch_static_call_transform(void *site, void *tramp, void *func);
 			     STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_ADDR(name), func);	\
 })
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL)
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE
+
+struct static_call_mod {
+	struct static_call_mod *next;
+	struct module *mod; /* for vmlinux, mod == NULL */
+	struct static_call_site *sites;
+};
+
+struct static_call_key {
+	void *func;
+	struct static_call_mod *mods;
+};
+
+extern void __static_call_update(struct static_call_key *key, void *tramp, void *func);
+extern int static_call_mod_init(struct module *mod);
+
+#define DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(name, _func)					\
+	DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(name, _func);				\
+	struct static_call_key STATIC_CALL_KEY(name) = {		\
+		.func = _func,						\
+		.mods = NULL,						\
+	};								\
+	ARCH_DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name, _func)
+
+#define static_call(name)	__static_call(name)
+
+#define EXPORT_STATIC_CALL(name)					\
+	EXPORT_SYMBOL(STATIC_CALL_KEY(name));				\
+	EXPORT_SYMBOL(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name))
+
+#define EXPORT_STATIC_CALL_GPL(name)					\
+	EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(STATIC_CALL_KEY(name));			\
+	EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name))
+
+#elif defined(CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL)
 
 struct static_call_key {
 	void *func;
diff --git a/include/linux/static_call_types.h b/include/linux/static_call_types.h
index 5ed249d..408d345 100644
--- a/include/linux/static_call_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/static_call_types.h
@@ -2,14 +2,27 @@
 #ifndef _STATIC_CALL_TYPES_H
 #define _STATIC_CALL_TYPES_H
 
+#include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/stringify.h>
 
 #define STATIC_CALL_KEY_PREFIX		__SCK__
+#define STATIC_CALL_KEY_PREFIX_STR	__stringify(STATIC_CALL_KEY_PREFIX)
+#define STATIC_CALL_KEY_PREFIX_LEN	(sizeof(STATIC_CALL_KEY_PREFIX_STR) - 1)
 #define STATIC_CALL_KEY(name)		__PASTE(STATIC_CALL_KEY_PREFIX, name)
 
 #define STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX	__SCT__
 #define STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX_STR	__stringify(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX)
+#define STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX_LEN	(sizeof(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX_STR) - 1)
 #define STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name)		__PASTE(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX, name)
 #define STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name)	__stringify(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name))
 
+/*
+ * The static call site table needs to be created by external tooling (objtool
+ * or a compiler plugin).
+ */
+struct static_call_site {
+	s32 addr;
+	s32 key;
+};
+
 #endif /* _STATIC_CALL_TYPES_H */
diff --git a/kernel/Makefile b/kernel/Makefile
index 9a20016..b74820d 100644
--- a/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/Makefile
@@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_PM) += cpu_pm.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BPF) += bpf/
 obj-$(CONFIG_KCSAN) += kcsan/
 obj-$(CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK) += scs.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE) += static_call.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS) += events/
 
diff --git a/kernel/module.c b/kernel/module.c
index 3c465cf..c075a18 100644
--- a/kernel/module.c
+++ b/kernel/module.c
@@ -3275,6 +3275,11 @@ static int find_module_sections(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
 						sizeof(unsigned long),
 						&mod->num_kprobe_blacklist);
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE
+	mod->static_call_sites = section_objs(info, ".static_call_sites",
+					      sizeof(*mod->static_call_sites),
+					      &mod->num_static_call_sites);
+#endif
 	mod->extable = section_objs(info, "__ex_table",
 				    sizeof(*mod->extable), &mod->num_exentries);
 
diff --git a/kernel/static_call.c b/kernel/static_call.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d243492
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/static_call.c
@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/static_call.h>
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/sort.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/processor.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+
+extern struct static_call_site __start_static_call_sites[],
+			       __stop_static_call_sites[];
+
+static bool static_call_initialized;
+
+#define STATIC_CALL_INIT 1UL
+
+/* mutex to protect key modules/sites */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(static_call_mutex);
+
+static void static_call_lock(void)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&static_call_mutex);
+}
+
+static void static_call_unlock(void)
+{
+	mutex_unlock(&static_call_mutex);
+}
+
+static inline void *static_call_addr(struct static_call_site *site)
+{
+	return (void *)((long)site->addr + (long)&site->addr);
+}
+
+
+static inline struct static_call_key *static_call_key(const struct static_call_site *site)
+{
+	return (struct static_call_key *)
+		(((long)site->key + (long)&site->key) & ~STATIC_CALL_INIT);
+}
+
+/* These assume the key is word-aligned. */
+static inline bool static_call_is_init(struct static_call_site *site)
+{
+	return ((long)site->key + (long)&site->key) & STATIC_CALL_INIT;
+}
+
+static inline void static_call_set_init(struct static_call_site *site)
+{
+	site->key = ((long)static_call_key(site) | STATIC_CALL_INIT) -
+		    (long)&site->key;
+}
+
+static int static_call_site_cmp(const void *_a, const void *_b)
+{
+	const struct static_call_site *a = _a;
+	const struct static_call_site *b = _b;
+	const struct static_call_key *key_a = static_call_key(a);
+	const struct static_call_key *key_b = static_call_key(b);
+
+	if (key_a < key_b)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (key_a > key_b)
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void static_call_site_swap(void *_a, void *_b, int size)
+{
+	long delta = (unsigned long)_a - (unsigned long)_b;
+	struct static_call_site *a = _a;
+	struct static_call_site *b = _b;
+	struct static_call_site tmp = *a;
+
+	a->addr = b->addr  - delta;
+	a->key  = b->key   - delta;
+
+	b->addr = tmp.addr + delta;
+	b->key  = tmp.key  + delta;
+}
+
+static inline void static_call_sort_entries(struct static_call_site *start,
+					    struct static_call_site *stop)
+{
+	sort(start, stop - start, sizeof(struct static_call_site),
+	     static_call_site_cmp, static_call_site_swap);
+}
+
+void __static_call_update(struct static_call_key *key, void *tramp, void *func)
+{
+	struct static_call_site *site, *stop;
+	struct static_call_mod *site_mod;
+
+	cpus_read_lock();
+	static_call_lock();
+
+	if (key->func == func)
+		goto done;
+
+	key->func = func;
+
+	arch_static_call_transform(NULL, tramp, func);
+
+	/*
+	 * If uninitialized, we'll not update the callsites, but they still
+	 * point to the trampoline and we just patched that.
+	 */
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!static_call_initialized))
+		goto done;
+
+	for (site_mod = key->mods; site_mod; site_mod = site_mod->next) {
+		struct module *mod = site_mod->mod;
+
+		if (!site_mod->sites) {
+			/*
+			 * This can happen if the static call key is defined in
+			 * a module which doesn't use it.
+			 */
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		stop = __stop_static_call_sites;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
+		if (mod) {
+			stop = mod->static_call_sites +
+			       mod->num_static_call_sites;
+		}
+#endif
+
+		for (site = site_mod->sites;
+		     site < stop && static_call_key(site) == key; site++) {
+			void *site_addr = static_call_addr(site);
+
+			if (static_call_is_init(site)) {
+				/*
+				 * Don't write to call sites which were in
+				 * initmem and have since been freed.
+				 */
+				if (!mod && system_state >= SYSTEM_RUNNING)
+					continue;
+				if (mod && !within_module_init((unsigned long)site_addr, mod))
+					continue;
+			}
+
+			if (!kernel_text_address((unsigned long)site_addr)) {
+				WARN_ONCE(1, "can't patch static call site at %pS",
+					  site_addr);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			arch_static_call_transform(site_addr, NULL, func);
+		}
+	}
+
+done:
+	static_call_unlock();
+	cpus_read_unlock();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__static_call_update);
+
+static int __static_call_init(struct module *mod,
+			      struct static_call_site *start,
+			      struct static_call_site *stop)
+{
+	struct static_call_site *site;
+	struct static_call_key *key, *prev_key = NULL;
+	struct static_call_mod *site_mod;
+
+	if (start == stop)
+		return 0;
+
+	static_call_sort_entries(start, stop);
+
+	for (site = start; site < stop; site++) {
+		void *site_addr = static_call_addr(site);
+
+		if ((mod && within_module_init((unsigned long)site_addr, mod)) ||
+		    (!mod && init_section_contains(site_addr, 1)))
+			static_call_set_init(site);
+
+		key = static_call_key(site);
+		if (key != prev_key) {
+			prev_key = key;
+
+			site_mod = kzalloc(sizeof(*site_mod), GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!site_mod)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+
+			site_mod->mod = mod;
+			site_mod->sites = site;
+			site_mod->next = key->mods;
+			key->mods = site_mod;
+		}
+
+		arch_static_call_transform(site_addr, NULL, key->func);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
+
+static int static_call_add_module(struct module *mod)
+{
+	return __static_call_init(mod, mod->static_call_sites,
+				  mod->static_call_sites + mod->num_static_call_sites);
+}
+
+static void static_call_del_module(struct module *mod)
+{
+	struct static_call_site *start = mod->static_call_sites;
+	struct static_call_site *stop = mod->static_call_sites +
+					mod->num_static_call_sites;
+	struct static_call_key *key, *prev_key = NULL;
+	struct static_call_mod *site_mod, **prev;
+	struct static_call_site *site;
+
+	for (site = start; site < stop; site++) {
+		key = static_call_key(site);
+		if (key == prev_key)
+			continue;
+
+		prev_key = key;
+
+		for (prev = &key->mods, site_mod = key->mods;
+		     site_mod && site_mod->mod != mod;
+		     prev = &site_mod->next, site_mod = site_mod->next)
+			;
+
+		if (!site_mod)
+			continue;
+
+		*prev = site_mod->next;
+		kfree(site_mod);
+	}
+}
+
+static int static_call_module_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
+				     unsigned long val, void *data)
+{
+	struct module *mod = data;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	cpus_read_lock();
+	static_call_lock();
+
+	switch (val) {
+	case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
+		ret = static_call_add_module(mod);
+		if (ret) {
+			WARN(1, "Failed to allocate memory for static calls");
+			static_call_del_module(mod);
+		}
+		break;
+	case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
+		static_call_del_module(mod);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	static_call_unlock();
+	cpus_read_unlock();
+
+	return notifier_from_errno(ret);
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block static_call_module_nb = {
+	.notifier_call = static_call_module_notify,
+};
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
+
+static void __init static_call_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (static_call_initialized)
+		return;
+
+	cpus_read_lock();
+	static_call_lock();
+	ret = __static_call_init(NULL, __start_static_call_sites,
+				 __stop_static_call_sites);
+	static_call_unlock();
+	cpus_read_unlock();
+
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_err("Failed to allocate memory for static_call!\n");
+		BUG();
+	}
+
+	static_call_initialized = true;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
+	register_module_notifier(&static_call_module_nb);
+#endif
+}
+early_initcall(static_call_init);

[tip: core/static_call] static_call: Avoid kprobes on inline static_call()s

[tip-bot2 for Peter Zijlstra]

The following commit has been merged into the core/static_call branch of tip:

Commit-ID:     6333e8f73b834f54e395a056e6002403f0862c51
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/tip/6333e8f73b834f54e395a056e6002403f0862c51
Author:        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
AuthorDate:    Tue, 18 Aug 2020 15:57:43 +02:00
Committer:     Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
CommitterDate: Tue, 01 Sep 2020 09:58:04 +02:00

static_call: Avoid kprobes on inline static_call()s

Similar to how we disallow kprobes on any other dynamic text
(ftrace/jump_label) also disallow kprobes on inline static_call()s.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200818135804.744920586@infradead.org
---
 arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c |  4 +-
 include/linux/static_call.h   | 11 ++++++-
 kernel/kprobes.c              |  2 +-
 kernel/static_call.c          | 68 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 4 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c
index 40f3804..c068e21 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
 #include <linux/frame.h>
 #include <linux/pgtable.h>
+#include <linux/static_call.h>
 
 #include <asm/text-patching.h>
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
@@ -210,7 +211,8 @@ static int copy_optimized_instructions(u8 *dest, u8 *src, u8 *real)
 	/* Check whether the address range is reserved */
 	if (ftrace_text_reserved(src, src + len - 1) ||
 	    alternatives_text_reserved(src, src + len - 1) ||
-	    jump_label_text_reserved(src, src + len - 1))
+	    jump_label_text_reserved(src, src + len - 1) ||
+	    static_call_text_reserved(src, src + len - 1))
 		return -EBUSY;
 
 	return len;
diff --git a/include/linux/static_call.h b/include/linux/static_call.h
index 0d7f9ef..6f62ced 100644
--- a/include/linux/static_call.h
+++ b/include/linux/static_call.h
@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ struct static_call_key {
 
 extern void __static_call_update(struct static_call_key *key, void *tramp, void *func);
 extern int static_call_mod_init(struct module *mod);
+extern int static_call_text_reserved(void *start, void *end);
 
 #define DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(name, _func)					\
 	DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(name, _func);				\
@@ -153,6 +154,11 @@ void __static_call_update(struct static_call_key *key, void *tramp, void *func)
 	cpus_read_unlock();
 }
 
+static inline int static_call_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
 #define EXPORT_STATIC_CALL(name)					\
 	EXPORT_SYMBOL(STATIC_CALL_KEY(name));				\
 	EXPORT_SYMBOL(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name))
@@ -182,6 +188,11 @@ void __static_call_update(struct static_call_key *key, void *tramp, void *func)
 	WRITE_ONCE(key->func, func);
 }
 
+static inline int static_call_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
 #define EXPORT_STATIC_CALL(name)	EXPORT_SYMBOL(STATIC_CALL_KEY(name))
 #define EXPORT_STATIC_CALL_GPL(name)	EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(STATIC_CALL_KEY(name))
 
diff --git a/kernel/kprobes.c b/kernel/kprobes.c
index 287b263..67e6a8c 100644
--- a/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ b/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include <linux/cpu.h>
 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/static_call.h>
 
 #include <asm/sections.h>
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
@@ -1634,6 +1635,7 @@ static int check_kprobe_address_safe(struct kprobe *p,
 	if (!kernel_text_address((unsigned long) p->addr) ||
 	    within_kprobe_blacklist((unsigned long) p->addr) ||
 	    jump_label_text_reserved(p->addr, p->addr) ||
+	    static_call_text_reserved(p->addr, p->addr) ||
 	    find_bug((unsigned long)p->addr)) {
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 		goto out;
diff --git a/kernel/static_call.c b/kernel/static_call.c
index d243492..753b2f1 100644
--- a/kernel/static_call.c
+++ b/kernel/static_call.c
@@ -204,8 +204,58 @@ static int __static_call_init(struct module *mod,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int addr_conflict(struct static_call_site *site, void *start, void *end)
+{
+	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)static_call_addr(site);
+
+	if (addr <= (unsigned long)end &&
+	    addr + CALL_INSN_SIZE > (unsigned long)start)
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __static_call_text_reserved(struct static_call_site *iter_start,
+				       struct static_call_site *iter_stop,
+				       void *start, void *end)
+{
+	struct static_call_site *iter = iter_start;
+
+	while (iter < iter_stop) {
+		if (addr_conflict(iter, start, end))
+			return 1;
+		iter++;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 
+static int __static_call_mod_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
+{
+	struct module *mod;
+	int ret;
+
+	preempt_disable();
+	mod = __module_text_address((unsigned long)start);
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(__module_text_address((unsigned long)end) != mod);
+	if (!try_module_get(mod))
+		mod = NULL;
+	preempt_enable();
+
+	if (!mod)
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = __static_call_text_reserved(mod->static_call_sites,
+			mod->static_call_sites + mod->num_static_call_sites,
+			start, end);
+
+	module_put(mod);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int static_call_add_module(struct module *mod)
 {
 	return __static_call_init(mod, mod->static_call_sites,
@@ -273,8 +323,26 @@ static struct notifier_block static_call_module_nb = {
 	.notifier_call = static_call_module_notify,
 };
 
+#else
+
+static inline int __static_call_mod_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
 
+int static_call_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
+{
+	int ret = __static_call_text_reserved(__start_static_call_sites,
+			__stop_static_call_sites, start, end);
+
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return __static_call_mod_text_reserved(start, end);
+}
+
 static void __init static_call_init(void)
 {
 	int ret;

[tip: core/static_call] jump_label,module: Fix module lifetime for __jump_label_mod_text_reserved()

[tip-bot2 for Peter Zijlstra]

The following commit has been merged into the core/static_call branch of tip:

Commit-ID:     0db6e3734b130207026df1e78455fa98ca1d6f50
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/tip/0db6e3734b130207026df1e78455fa98ca1d6f50
Author:        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
AuthorDate:    Tue, 18 Aug 2020 15:57:39 +02:00
Committer:     Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
CommitterDate: Tue, 01 Sep 2020 09:58:04 +02:00

jump_label,module: Fix module lifetime for __jump_label_mod_text_reserved()

Nothing ensures the module exists while we're iterating
mod->jump_entries in __jump_label_mod_text_reserved(), take a module
reference to ensure the module sticks around.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200818135804.504501338@infradead.org
---
 kernel/jump_label.c | 10 ++++++++--
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/jump_label.c b/kernel/jump_label.c
index cdb3ffa..e661c61 100644
--- a/kernel/jump_label.c
+++ b/kernel/jump_label.c
@@ -539,19 +539,25 @@ static void static_key_set_mod(struct static_key *key,
 static int __jump_label_mod_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
 {
 	struct module *mod;
+	int ret;
 
 	preempt_disable();
 	mod = __module_text_address((unsigned long)start);
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(__module_text_address((unsigned long)end) != mod);
+	if (!try_module_get(mod))
+		mod = NULL;
 	preempt_enable();
 
 	if (!mod)
 		return 0;
 
-
-	return __jump_label_text_reserved(mod->jump_entries,
+	ret = __jump_label_text_reserved(mod->jump_entries,
 				mod->jump_entries + mod->num_jump_entries,
 				start, end);
+
+	module_put(mod);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static void __jump_label_mod_update(struct static_key *key)

[tip: core/static_call] static_call: Add basic static call infrastructure

[tip-bot2 for Josh Poimboeuf]

The following commit has been merged into the core/static_call branch of tip:

Commit-ID:     115284d89a436e9b66da0c6c4f6efded806874b2
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/tip/115284d89a436e9b66da0c6c4f6efded806874b2
Author:        Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
AuthorDate:    Tue, 18 Aug 2020 15:57:41 +02:00
Committer:     Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
CommitterDate: Tue, 01 Sep 2020 09:58:04 +02:00

static_call: Add basic static call infrastructure

Static calls are a replacement for global function pointers.  They use
code patching to allow direct calls to be used instead of indirect
calls.  They give the flexibility of function pointers, but with
improved performance.  This is especially important for cases where
retpolines would otherwise be used, as retpolines can significantly
impact performance.

The concept and code are an extension of previous work done by Ard
Biesheuvel and Steven Rostedt:

  https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181005081333.15018-1-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
  https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181006015110.653946300@goodmis.org

There are two implementations, depending on arch support:

 1) out-of-line: patched trampolines (CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL)
 2) basic function pointers

For more details, see the comments in include/linux/static_call.h.

[peterz: simplified interface]

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200818135804.623259796@infradead.org
---
 arch/Kconfig                      |   3 +-
 include/linux/static_call.h       | 156 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 include/linux/static_call_types.h |  15 +++-
 3 files changed, 174 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 include/linux/static_call.h
 create mode 100644 include/linux/static_call_types.h

diff --git a/arch/Kconfig b/arch/Kconfig
index af14a56..806e6df 100644
--- a/arch/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/Kconfig
@@ -975,6 +975,9 @@ config HAVE_SPARSE_SYSCALL_NR
 config ARCH_HAS_VDSO_DATA
 	bool
 
+config HAVE_STATIC_CALL
+	bool
+
 source "kernel/gcov/Kconfig"
 
 source "scripts/gcc-plugins/Kconfig"
diff --git a/include/linux/static_call.h b/include/linux/static_call.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8892df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/static_call.h
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _LINUX_STATIC_CALL_H
+#define _LINUX_STATIC_CALL_H
+
+/*
+ * Static call support
+ *
+ * Static calls use code patching to hard-code function pointers into direct
+ * branch instructions. They give the flexibility of function pointers, but
+ * with improved performance. This is especially important for cases where
+ * retpolines would otherwise be used, as retpolines can significantly impact
+ * performance.
+ *
+ *
+ * API overview:
+ *
+ *   DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(name, func);
+ *   DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(name, func);
+ *   static_call(name)(args...);
+ *   static_call_update(name, func);
+ *
+ * Usage example:
+ *
+ *   # Start with the following functions (with identical prototypes):
+ *   int func_a(int arg1, int arg2);
+ *   int func_b(int arg1, int arg2);
+ *
+ *   # Define a 'my_name' reference, associated with func_a() by default
+ *   DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(my_name, func_a);
+ *
+ *   # Call func_a()
+ *   static_call(my_name)(arg1, arg2);
+ *
+ *   # Update 'my_name' to point to func_b()
+ *   static_call_update(my_name, &func_b);
+ *
+ *   # Call func_b()
+ *   static_call(my_name)(arg1, arg2);
+ *
+ *
+ * Implementation details:
+ *
+ *   This requires some arch-specific code (CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL).
+ *   Otherwise basic indirect calls are used (with function pointers).
+ *
+ *   Each static_call() site calls into a trampoline associated with the name.
+ *   The trampoline has a direct branch to the default function.  Updates to a
+ *   name will modify the trampoline's branch destination.
+ *
+ *   If the arch has CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE, then the call sites
+ *   themselves will be patched at runtime to call the functions directly,
+ *   rather than calling through the trampoline.  This requires objtool or a
+ *   compiler plugin to detect all the static_call() sites and annotate them
+ *   in the .static_call_sites section.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/static_call_types.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL
+#include <asm/static_call.h>
+
+/*
+ * Either @site or @tramp can be NULL.
+ */
+extern void arch_static_call_transform(void *site, void *tramp, void *func);
+
+#define STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_ADDR(name) &STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name)
+
+/*
+ * __ADDRESSABLE() is used to ensure the key symbol doesn't get stripped from
+ * the symbol table so that objtool can reference it when it generates the
+ * .static_call_sites section.
+ */
+#define __static_call(name)						\
+({									\
+	__ADDRESSABLE(STATIC_CALL_KEY(name));				\
+	&STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name);					\
+})
+
+#else
+#define STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_ADDR(name) NULL
+#endif
+
+
+#define DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(name, func)					\
+	extern struct static_call_key STATIC_CALL_KEY(name);		\
+	extern typeof(func) STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name);
+
+#define static_call_update(name, func)					\
+({									\
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(*(func), STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name)));	\
+	__static_call_update(&STATIC_CALL_KEY(name),			\
+			     STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_ADDR(name), func);	\
+})
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL)
+
+struct static_call_key {
+	void *func;
+};
+
+#define DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(name, _func)					\
+	DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(name, _func);				\
+	struct static_call_key STATIC_CALL_KEY(name) = {		\
+		.func = _func,						\
+	};								\
+	ARCH_DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name, _func)
+
+#define static_call(name)	__static_call(name)
+
+static inline
+void __static_call_update(struct static_call_key *key, void *tramp, void *func)
+{
+	cpus_read_lock();
+	WRITE_ONCE(key->func, func);
+	arch_static_call_transform(NULL, tramp, func);
+	cpus_read_unlock();
+}
+
+#define EXPORT_STATIC_CALL(name)					\
+	EXPORT_SYMBOL(STATIC_CALL_KEY(name));				\
+	EXPORT_SYMBOL(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name))
+
+#define EXPORT_STATIC_CALL_GPL(name)					\
+	EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(STATIC_CALL_KEY(name));			\
+	EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name))
+
+#else /* Generic implementation */
+
+struct static_call_key {
+	void *func;
+};
+
+#define DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(name, _func)					\
+	DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(name, _func);				\
+	struct static_call_key STATIC_CALL_KEY(name) = {		\
+		.func = _func,						\
+	}
+
+#define static_call(name)						\
+	((typeof(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name))*)(STATIC_CALL_KEY(name).func))
+
+static inline
+void __static_call_update(struct static_call_key *key, void *tramp, void *func)
+{
+	WRITE_ONCE(key->func, func);
+}
+
+#define EXPORT_STATIC_CALL(name)	EXPORT_SYMBOL(STATIC_CALL_KEY(name))
+#define EXPORT_STATIC_CALL_GPL(name)	EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(STATIC_CALL_KEY(name))
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL */
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_STATIC_CALL_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/static_call_types.h b/include/linux/static_call_types.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ed249d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/static_call_types.h
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _STATIC_CALL_TYPES_H
+#define _STATIC_CALL_TYPES_H
+
+#include <linux/stringify.h>
+
+#define STATIC_CALL_KEY_PREFIX		__SCK__
+#define STATIC_CALL_KEY(name)		__PASTE(STATIC_CALL_KEY_PREFIX, name)
+
+#define STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX	__SCT__
+#define STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX_STR	__stringify(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX)
+#define STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name)		__PASTE(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX, name)
+#define STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR(name)	__stringify(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name))
+
+#endif /* _STATIC_CALL_TYPES_H */

[tip: core/static_call] compiler.h: Make __ADDRESSABLE() symbol truly unique

[tip-bot2 for Josh Poimboeuf]

The following commit has been merged into the core/static_call branch of tip:

Commit-ID:     563a02b0c9704f69c0364befedd451f57fe88092
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/tip/563a02b0c9704f69c0364befedd451f57fe88092
Author:        Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
AuthorDate:    Tue, 18 Aug 2020 15:57:40 +02:00
Committer:     Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
CommitterDate: Tue, 01 Sep 2020 09:58:04 +02:00

compiler.h: Make __ADDRESSABLE() symbol truly unique

The __ADDRESSABLE() macro uses the __LINE__ macro to create a temporary
symbol which has a unique name.  However, if the macro is used multiple
times from within another macro, the line number will always be the
same, resulting in duplicate symbols.

Make the temporary symbols truly unique by using __UNIQUE_ID instead of
__LINE__.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200818135804.564436253@infradead.org
---
 include/linux/compiler.h | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/compiler.h b/include/linux/compiler.h
index 6810d80..92ef163 100644
--- a/include/linux/compiler.h
+++ b/include/linux/compiler.h
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ void ftrace_likely_update(struct ftrace_likely_data *f, int val,
  */
 #define __ADDRESSABLE(sym) \
 	static void * __section(.discard.addressable) __used \
-		__PASTE(__addressable_##sym, __LINE__) = (void *)&sym;
+		__UNIQUE_ID(__PASTE(__addressable_,sym)) = (void *)&sym;
 
 /**
  * offset_to_ptr - convert a relative memory offset to an absolute pointer

[tip: core/static_call] module: Properly propagate MODULE_STATE_COMING failure

[tip-bot2 for Peter Zijlstra]

The following commit has been merged into the core/static_call branch of tip:

Commit-ID:     59cc8e0a906ea23190922e5e0252e5b5a60d70c2
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/tip/59cc8e0a906ea23190922e5e0252e5b5a60d70c2
Author:        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
AuthorDate:    Tue, 18 Aug 2020 15:57:38 +02:00
Committer:     Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
CommitterDate: Tue, 01 Sep 2020 09:58:04 +02:00

module: Properly propagate MODULE_STATE_COMING failure

Now that notifiers got unbroken; use the proper interface to handle
notifier errors and propagate them.

There were already MODULE_STATE_COMING notifiers that failed; notably:

 - jump_label_module_notifier()
 - tracepoint_module_notify()
 - bpf_event_notify()

By propagating this error, we fix those users.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200818135804.444372853@infradead.org
---
 kernel/module.c | 10 +++++++---
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/module.c b/kernel/module.c
index 1c5cff3..3c465cf 100644
--- a/kernel/module.c
+++ b/kernel/module.c
@@ -3792,9 +3792,13 @@ static int prepare_coming_module(struct module *mod)
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
-	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
-				     MODULE_STATE_COMING, mod);
-	return 0;
+	err = blocking_notifier_call_chain_robust(&module_notify_list,
+			MODULE_STATE_COMING, MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
+	err = notifier_to_errno(err);
+	if (err)
+		klp_module_going(mod);
+
+	return err;
 }
 
 static int unknown_module_param_cb(char *param, char *val, const char *modname,

[tip: core/static_call] module: Fix up module_notifier return values

[tip-bot2 for Peter Zijlstra]

The following commit has been merged into the core/static_call branch of tip:

Commit-ID:     0340a6b7fb767f7f296b9bacc9a215920519a644
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/tip/0340a6b7fb767f7f296b9bacc9a215920519a644
Author:        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
AuthorDate:    Tue, 18 Aug 2020 15:57:37 +02:00
Committer:     Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
CommitterDate: Tue, 01 Sep 2020 09:58:03 +02:00

module: Fix up module_notifier return values

While auditing all module notifiers I noticed a whole bunch of fail
wrt the return value. Notifiers have a 'special' return semantics.

As is; NOTIFY_DONE vs NOTIFY_OK is a bit vague; but
notifier_from_errno(0) results in NOTIFY_OK and NOTIFY_DONE has a
comment that says "Don't care".

>From this I've used NOTIFY_DONE when the function completely ignores
the callback and notifier_to_error() isn't used.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Reviewed-by: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200818135804.385360407@infradead.org
---
 drivers/oprofile/buffer_sync.c | 4 ++--
 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c       | 8 ++++++--
 kernel/trace/trace.c           | 2 +-
 kernel/trace/trace_events.c    | 2 +-
 kernel/trace/trace_printk.c    | 4 ++--
 kernel/tracepoint.c            | 2 +-
 6 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/oprofile/buffer_sync.c b/drivers/oprofile/buffer_sync.c
index 4d76952..cc91786 100644
--- a/drivers/oprofile/buffer_sync.c
+++ b/drivers/oprofile/buffer_sync.c
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ module_load_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long val, void *data)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 	if (val != MODULE_STATE_COMING)
-		return 0;
+		return NOTIFY_DONE;
 
 	/* FIXME: should we process all CPU buffers ? */
 	mutex_lock(&buffer_mutex);
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ module_load_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long val, void *data)
 	add_event_entry(MODULE_LOADED_CODE);
 	mutex_unlock(&buffer_mutex);
 #endif
-	return 0;
+	return NOTIFY_OK;
 }
 
 
diff --git a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
index a8d4f25..2ecf789 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
@@ -2027,10 +2027,11 @@ static int bpf_event_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long op,
 {
 	struct bpf_trace_module *btm, *tmp;
 	struct module *mod = module;
+	int ret = 0;
 
 	if (mod->num_bpf_raw_events == 0 ||
 	    (op != MODULE_STATE_COMING && op != MODULE_STATE_GOING))
-		return 0;
+		goto out;
 
 	mutex_lock(&bpf_module_mutex);
 
@@ -2040,6 +2041,8 @@ static int bpf_event_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long op,
 		if (btm) {
 			btm->module = module;
 			list_add(&btm->list, &bpf_trace_modules);
+		} else {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
 		}
 		break;
 	case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
@@ -2055,7 +2058,8 @@ static int bpf_event_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long op,
 
 	mutex_unlock(&bpf_module_mutex);
 
-	return 0;
+out:
+	return notifier_from_errno(ret);
 }
 
 static struct notifier_block bpf_module_nb = {
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c
index f40d850..df49992 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c
@@ -9072,7 +9072,7 @@ static int trace_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
 		break;
 	}
 
-	return 0;
+	return NOTIFY_OK;
 }
 
 static struct notifier_block trace_module_nb = {
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c
index a85effb..beebf2c 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c
@@ -2646,7 +2646,7 @@ static int trace_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
 	mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
 
-	return 0;
+	return NOTIFY_OK;
 }
 
 static struct notifier_block trace_module_nb = {
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_printk.c b/kernel/trace/trace_printk.c
index d4e31e9..bb7783b 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_printk.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_printk.c
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ static int module_trace_bprintk_format_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
 		if (val == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
 			hold_module_trace_bprintk_format(start, end);
 	}
-	return 0;
+	return NOTIFY_OK;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ __init static int
 module_trace_bprintk_format_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
 		unsigned long val, void *data)
 {
-	return 0;
+	return NOTIFY_OK;
 }
 static inline const char **
 find_next_mod_format(int start_index, void *v, const char **fmt, loff_t *pos)
diff --git a/kernel/tracepoint.c b/kernel/tracepoint.c
index 73956ea..8e05ed2 100644
--- a/kernel/tracepoint.c
+++ b/kernel/tracepoint.c
@@ -521,7 +521,7 @@ static int tracepoint_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
 	case MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED:
 		break;
 	}
-	return ret;
+	return notifier_from_errno(ret);
 }
 
 static struct notifier_block tracepoint_module_nb = {

[tip: core/static_call] notifier: Fix broken error handling pattern

[tip-bot2 for Peter Zijlstra]

The following commit has been merged into the core/static_call branch of tip:

Commit-ID:     70d932985757fbe978024db313001218e9f8fe5c
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/tip/70d932985757fbe978024db313001218e9f8fe5c
Author:        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
AuthorDate:    Tue, 18 Aug 2020 15:57:36 +02:00
Committer:     Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
CommitterDate: Tue, 01 Sep 2020 09:58:03 +02:00

notifier: Fix broken error handling pattern

The current notifiers have the following error handling pattern all
over the place:

	int err, nr;

	err = __foo_notifier_call_chain(&chain, val_up, v, -1, &nr);
	if (err & NOTIFIER_STOP_MASK)
		__foo_notifier_call_chain(&chain, val_down, v, nr-1, NULL)

And aside from the endless repetition thereof, it is broken. Consider
blocking notifiers; both calls take and drop the rwsem, this means
that the notifier list can change in between the two calls, making @nr
meaningless.

Fix this by replacing all the __foo_notifier_call_chain() functions
with foo_notifier_call_chain_robust() that embeds the above pattern,
but ensures it is inside a single lock region.

Note: I switched atomic_notifier_call_chain_robust() to use
      the spinlock, since RCU cannot provide the guarantee
      required for the recovery.

Note: software_resume() error handling was broken afaict.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200818135804.325626653@infradead.org
---
 include/linux/notifier.h           |  15 +--
 kernel/cpu_pm.c                    |  48 +++------
 kernel/notifier.c                  | 144 +++++++++++++++++-----------
 kernel/power/hibernate.c           |  39 +++-----
 kernel/power/main.c                |   8 +-
 kernel/power/power.h               |   3 +-
 kernel/power/suspend.c             |  14 +--
 kernel/power/user.c                |  14 +---
 tools/power/pm-graph/sleepgraph.py |   2 +-
 9 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 140 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/notifier.h b/include/linux/notifier.h
index 0189476..2fb373a 100644
--- a/include/linux/notifier.h
+++ b/include/linux/notifier.h
@@ -161,20 +161,19 @@ extern int srcu_notifier_chain_unregister(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh,
 
 extern int atomic_notifier_call_chain(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh,
 		unsigned long val, void *v);
-extern int __atomic_notifier_call_chain(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh,
-	unsigned long val, void *v, int nr_to_call, int *nr_calls);
 extern int blocking_notifier_call_chain(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh,
 		unsigned long val, void *v);
-extern int __blocking_notifier_call_chain(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh,
-	unsigned long val, void *v, int nr_to_call, int *nr_calls);
 extern int raw_notifier_call_chain(struct raw_notifier_head *nh,
 		unsigned long val, void *v);
-extern int __raw_notifier_call_chain(struct raw_notifier_head *nh,
-	unsigned long val, void *v, int nr_to_call, int *nr_calls);
 extern int srcu_notifier_call_chain(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh,
 		unsigned long val, void *v);
-extern int __srcu_notifier_call_chain(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh,
-	unsigned long val, void *v, int nr_to_call, int *nr_calls);
+
+extern int atomic_notifier_call_chain_robust(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh,
+		unsigned long val_up, unsigned long val_down, void *v);
+extern int blocking_notifier_call_chain_robust(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh,
+		unsigned long val_up, unsigned long val_down, void *v);
+extern int raw_notifier_call_chain_robust(struct raw_notifier_head *nh,
+		unsigned long val_up, unsigned long val_down, void *v);
 
 #define NOTIFY_DONE		0x0000		/* Don't care */
 #define NOTIFY_OK		0x0001		/* Suits me */
diff --git a/kernel/cpu_pm.c b/kernel/cpu_pm.c
index 44a2593..f7e1d0e 100644
--- a/kernel/cpu_pm.c
+++ b/kernel/cpu_pm.c
@@ -15,18 +15,28 @@
 
 static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(cpu_pm_notifier_chain);
 
-static int cpu_pm_notify(enum cpu_pm_event event, int nr_to_call, int *nr_calls)
+static int cpu_pm_notify(enum cpu_pm_event event)
 {
 	int ret;
 
 	/*
-	 * __atomic_notifier_call_chain has a RCU read critical section, which
+	 * atomic_notifier_call_chain has a RCU read critical section, which
 	 * could be disfunctional in cpu idle. Copy RCU_NONIDLE code to let
 	 * RCU know this.
 	 */
 	rcu_irq_enter_irqson();
-	ret = __atomic_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_pm_notifier_chain, event, NULL,
-		nr_to_call, nr_calls);
+	ret = atomic_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_pm_notifier_chain, event, NULL);
+	rcu_irq_exit_irqson();
+
+	return notifier_to_errno(ret);
+}
+
+static int cpu_pm_notify_robust(enum cpu_pm_event event_up, enum cpu_pm_event event_down)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	rcu_irq_enter_irqson();
+	ret = atomic_notifier_call_chain_robust(&cpu_pm_notifier_chain, event_up, event_down, NULL);
 	rcu_irq_exit_irqson();
 
 	return notifier_to_errno(ret);
@@ -80,18 +90,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_pm_unregister_notifier);
  */
 int cpu_pm_enter(void)
 {
-	int nr_calls = 0;
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	ret = cpu_pm_notify(CPU_PM_ENTER, -1, &nr_calls);
-	if (ret)
-		/*
-		 * Inform listeners (nr_calls - 1) about failure of CPU PM
-		 * PM entry who are notified earlier to prepare for it.
-		 */
-		cpu_pm_notify(CPU_PM_ENTER_FAILED, nr_calls - 1, NULL);
-
-	return ret;
+	return cpu_pm_notify_robust(CPU_PM_ENTER, CPU_PM_ENTER_FAILED);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_pm_enter);
 
@@ -109,7 +108,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_pm_enter);
  */
 int cpu_pm_exit(void)
 {
-	return cpu_pm_notify(CPU_PM_EXIT, -1, NULL);
+	return cpu_pm_notify(CPU_PM_EXIT);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_pm_exit);
 
@@ -131,18 +130,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_pm_exit);
  */
 int cpu_cluster_pm_enter(void)
 {
-	int nr_calls = 0;
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	ret = cpu_pm_notify(CPU_CLUSTER_PM_ENTER, -1, &nr_calls);
-	if (ret)
-		/*
-		 * Inform listeners (nr_calls - 1) about failure of CPU cluster
-		 * PM entry who are notified earlier to prepare for it.
-		 */
-		cpu_pm_notify(CPU_CLUSTER_PM_ENTER_FAILED, nr_calls - 1, NULL);
-
-	return ret;
+	return cpu_pm_notify_robust(CPU_CLUSTER_PM_ENTER, CPU_CLUSTER_PM_ENTER_FAILED);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_cluster_pm_enter);
 
@@ -163,7 +151,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_cluster_pm_enter);
  */
 int cpu_cluster_pm_exit(void)
 {
-	return cpu_pm_notify(CPU_CLUSTER_PM_EXIT, -1, NULL);
+	return cpu_pm_notify(CPU_CLUSTER_PM_EXIT);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_cluster_pm_exit);
 
diff --git a/kernel/notifier.c b/kernel/notifier.c
index 84c987d..1b019cb 100644
--- a/kernel/notifier.c
+++ b/kernel/notifier.c
@@ -94,6 +94,34 @@ static int notifier_call_chain(struct notifier_block **nl,
 }
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(notifier_call_chain);
 
+/**
+ * notifier_call_chain_robust - Inform the registered notifiers about an event
+ *                              and rollback on error.
+ * @nl:		Pointer to head of the blocking notifier chain
+ * @val_up:	Value passed unmodified to the notifier function
+ * @val_down:	Value passed unmodified to the notifier function when recovering
+ *              from an error on @val_up
+ * @v		Pointer passed unmodified to the notifier function
+ *
+ * NOTE:	It is important the @nl chain doesn't change between the two
+ *		invocations of notifier_call_chain() such that we visit the
+ *		exact same notifier callbacks; this rules out any RCU usage.
+ *
+ * Returns:	the return value of the @val_up call.
+ */
+static int notifier_call_chain_robust(struct notifier_block **nl,
+				     unsigned long val_up, unsigned long val_down,
+				     void *v)
+{
+	int ret, nr = 0;
+
+	ret = notifier_call_chain(nl, val_up, v, -1, &nr);
+	if (ret & NOTIFY_STOP_MASK)
+		notifier_call_chain(nl, val_down, v, nr-1, NULL);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 /*
  *	Atomic notifier chain routines.  Registration and unregistration
  *	use a spinlock, and call_chain is synchronized by RCU (no locks).
@@ -144,13 +172,30 @@ int atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(atomic_notifier_chain_unregister);
 
+int atomic_notifier_call_chain_robust(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh,
+		unsigned long val_up, unsigned long val_down, void *v)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * Musn't use RCU; because then the notifier list can
+	 * change between the up and down traversal.
+	 */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&nh->lock, flags);
+	ret = notifier_call_chain_robust(&nh->head, val_up, val_down, v);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nh->lock, flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(atomic_notifier_call_chain_robust);
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(atomic_notifier_call_chain_robust);
+
 /**
- *	__atomic_notifier_call_chain - Call functions in an atomic notifier chain
+ *	atomic_notifier_call_chain - Call functions in an atomic notifier chain
  *	@nh: Pointer to head of the atomic notifier chain
  *	@val: Value passed unmodified to notifier function
  *	@v: Pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
- *	@nr_to_call: See the comment for notifier_call_chain.
- *	@nr_calls: See the comment for notifier_call_chain.
  *
  *	Calls each function in a notifier chain in turn.  The functions
  *	run in an atomic context, so they must not block.
@@ -163,24 +208,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(atomic_notifier_chain_unregister);
  *	Otherwise the return value is the return value
  *	of the last notifier function called.
  */
-int __atomic_notifier_call_chain(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh,
-				 unsigned long val, void *v,
-				 int nr_to_call, int *nr_calls)
+int atomic_notifier_call_chain(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh,
+			       unsigned long val, void *v)
 {
 	int ret;
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
-	ret = notifier_call_chain(&nh->head, val, v, nr_to_call, nr_calls);
+	ret = notifier_call_chain(&nh->head, val, v, -1, NULL);
 	rcu_read_unlock();
-	return ret;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__atomic_notifier_call_chain);
-NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(__atomic_notifier_call_chain);
 
-int atomic_notifier_call_chain(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh,
-			       unsigned long val, void *v)
-{
-	return __atomic_notifier_call_chain(nh, val, v, -1, NULL);
+	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(atomic_notifier_call_chain);
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(atomic_notifier_call_chain);
@@ -250,13 +287,30 @@ int blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blocking_notifier_chain_unregister);
 
+int blocking_notifier_call_chain_robust(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh,
+		unsigned long val_up, unsigned long val_down, void *v)
+{
+	int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
+
+	/*
+	 * We check the head outside the lock, but if this access is
+	 * racy then it does not matter what the result of the test
+	 * is, we re-check the list after having taken the lock anyway:
+	 */
+	if (rcu_access_pointer(nh->head)) {
+		down_read(&nh->rwsem);
+		ret = notifier_call_chain_robust(&nh->head, val_up, val_down, v);
+		up_read(&nh->rwsem);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blocking_notifier_call_chain_robust);
+
 /**
- *	__blocking_notifier_call_chain - Call functions in a blocking notifier chain
+ *	blocking_notifier_call_chain - Call functions in a blocking notifier chain
  *	@nh: Pointer to head of the blocking notifier chain
  *	@val: Value passed unmodified to notifier function
  *	@v: Pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
- *	@nr_to_call: See comment for notifier_call_chain.
- *	@nr_calls: See comment for notifier_call_chain.
  *
  *	Calls each function in a notifier chain in turn.  The functions
  *	run in a process context, so they are allowed to block.
@@ -268,9 +322,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blocking_notifier_chain_unregister);
  *	Otherwise the return value is the return value
  *	of the last notifier function called.
  */
-int __blocking_notifier_call_chain(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh,
-				   unsigned long val, void *v,
-				   int nr_to_call, int *nr_calls)
+int blocking_notifier_call_chain(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh,
+		unsigned long val, void *v)
 {
 	int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
 
@@ -281,19 +334,11 @@ int __blocking_notifier_call_chain(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh,
 	 */
 	if (rcu_access_pointer(nh->head)) {
 		down_read(&nh->rwsem);
-		ret = notifier_call_chain(&nh->head, val, v, nr_to_call,
-					nr_calls);
+		ret = notifier_call_chain(&nh->head, val, v, -1, NULL);
 		up_read(&nh->rwsem);
 	}
 	return ret;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blocking_notifier_call_chain);
-
-int blocking_notifier_call_chain(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh,
-		unsigned long val, void *v)
-{
-	return __blocking_notifier_call_chain(nh, val, v, -1, NULL);
-}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blocking_notifier_call_chain);
 
 /*
@@ -335,13 +380,18 @@ int raw_notifier_chain_unregister(struct raw_notifier_head *nh,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raw_notifier_chain_unregister);
 
+int raw_notifier_call_chain_robust(struct raw_notifier_head *nh,
+		unsigned long val_up, unsigned long val_down, void *v)
+{
+	return notifier_call_chain_robust(&nh->head, val_up, val_down, v);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raw_notifier_call_chain_robust);
+
 /**
- *	__raw_notifier_call_chain - Call functions in a raw notifier chain
+ *	raw_notifier_call_chain - Call functions in a raw notifier chain
  *	@nh: Pointer to head of the raw notifier chain
  *	@val: Value passed unmodified to notifier function
  *	@v: Pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
- *	@nr_to_call: See comment for notifier_call_chain.
- *	@nr_calls: See comment for notifier_call_chain
  *
  *	Calls each function in a notifier chain in turn.  The functions
  *	run in an undefined context.
@@ -354,18 +404,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raw_notifier_chain_unregister);
  *	Otherwise the return value is the return value
  *	of the last notifier function called.
  */
-int __raw_notifier_call_chain(struct raw_notifier_head *nh,
-			      unsigned long val, void *v,
-			      int nr_to_call, int *nr_calls)
-{
-	return notifier_call_chain(&nh->head, val, v, nr_to_call, nr_calls);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__raw_notifier_call_chain);
-
 int raw_notifier_call_chain(struct raw_notifier_head *nh,
 		unsigned long val, void *v)
 {
-	return __raw_notifier_call_chain(nh, val, v, -1, NULL);
+	return notifier_call_chain(&nh->head, val, v, -1, NULL);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raw_notifier_call_chain);
 
@@ -437,12 +479,10 @@ int srcu_notifier_chain_unregister(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh,
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_notifier_chain_unregister);
 
 /**
- *	__srcu_notifier_call_chain - Call functions in an SRCU notifier chain
+ *	srcu_notifier_call_chain - Call functions in an SRCU notifier chain
  *	@nh: Pointer to head of the SRCU notifier chain
  *	@val: Value passed unmodified to notifier function
  *	@v: Pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
- *	@nr_to_call: See comment for notifier_call_chain.
- *	@nr_calls: See comment for notifier_call_chain
  *
  *	Calls each function in a notifier chain in turn.  The functions
  *	run in a process context, so they are allowed to block.
@@ -454,25 +494,17 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_notifier_chain_unregister);
  *	Otherwise the return value is the return value
  *	of the last notifier function called.
  */
-int __srcu_notifier_call_chain(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh,
-			       unsigned long val, void *v,
-			       int nr_to_call, int *nr_calls)
+int srcu_notifier_call_chain(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh,
+		unsigned long val, void *v)
 {
 	int ret;
 	int idx;
 
 	idx = srcu_read_lock(&nh->srcu);
-	ret = notifier_call_chain(&nh->head, val, v, nr_to_call, nr_calls);
+	ret = notifier_call_chain(&nh->head, val, v, -1, NULL);
 	srcu_read_unlock(&nh->srcu, idx);
 	return ret;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__srcu_notifier_call_chain);
-
-int srcu_notifier_call_chain(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh,
-		unsigned long val, void *v)
-{
-	return __srcu_notifier_call_chain(nh, val, v, -1, NULL);
-}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_notifier_call_chain);
 
 /**
diff --git a/kernel/power/hibernate.c b/kernel/power/hibernate.c
index e7aa57f..1dee708 100644
--- a/kernel/power/hibernate.c
+++ b/kernel/power/hibernate.c
@@ -706,8 +706,8 @@ static int load_image_and_restore(void)
  */
 int hibernate(void)
 {
-	int error, nr_calls = 0;
 	bool snapshot_test = false;
+	int error;
 
 	if (!hibernation_available()) {
 		pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation not available.\n");
@@ -723,11 +723,9 @@ int hibernate(void)
 
 	pr_info("hibernation entry\n");
 	pm_prepare_console();
-	error = __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE, -1, &nr_calls);
-	if (error) {
-		nr_calls--;
-		goto Exit;
-	}
+	error = pm_notifier_call_chain_robust(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE, PM_POST_HIBERNATION);
+	if (error)
+		goto Restore;
 
 	ksys_sync_helper();
 
@@ -785,7 +783,8 @@ int hibernate(void)
 	/* Don't bother checking whether freezer_test_done is true */
 	freezer_test_done = false;
  Exit:
-	__pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION, nr_calls, NULL);
+	pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION);
+ Restore:
 	pm_restore_console();
 	hibernate_release();
  Unlock:
@@ -804,7 +803,7 @@ int hibernate(void)
  */
 int hibernate_quiet_exec(int (*func)(void *data), void *data)
 {
-	int error, nr_calls = 0;
+	int error;
 
 	lock_system_sleep();
 
@@ -815,11 +814,9 @@ int hibernate_quiet_exec(int (*func)(void *data), void *data)
 
 	pm_prepare_console();
 
-	error = __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE, -1, &nr_calls);
-	if (error) {
-		nr_calls--;
-		goto exit;
-	}
+	error = pm_notifier_call_chain_robust(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE, PM_POST_HIBERNATION);
+	if (error)
+		goto restore;
 
 	error = freeze_processes();
 	if (error)
@@ -880,8 +877,9 @@ thaw:
 	thaw_processes();
 
 exit:
-	__pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION, nr_calls, NULL);
+	pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION);
 
+restore:
 	pm_restore_console();
 
 	hibernate_release();
@@ -910,7 +908,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hibernate_quiet_exec);
  */
 static int software_resume(void)
 {
-	int error, nr_calls = 0;
+	int error;
 
 	/*
 	 * If the user said "noresume".. bail out early.
@@ -997,11 +995,9 @@ static int software_resume(void)
 
 	pr_info("resume from hibernation\n");
 	pm_prepare_console();
-	error = __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_RESTORE_PREPARE, -1, &nr_calls);
-	if (error) {
-		nr_calls--;
-		goto Close_Finish;
-	}
+	error = pm_notifier_call_chain_robust(PM_RESTORE_PREPARE, PM_POST_RESTORE);
+	if (error)
+		goto Restore;
 
 	pm_pr_dbg("Preparing processes for hibernation restore.\n");
 	error = freeze_processes();
@@ -1017,7 +1013,8 @@ static int software_resume(void)
 	error = load_image_and_restore();
 	thaw_processes();
  Finish:
-	__pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_RESTORE, nr_calls, NULL);
+	pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_RESTORE);
+ Restore:
 	pm_restore_console();
 	pr_info("resume failed (%d)\n", error);
 	hibernate_release();
diff --git a/kernel/power/main.c b/kernel/power/main.c
index 40f86ec..0aefd6f 100644
--- a/kernel/power/main.c
+++ b/kernel/power/main.c
@@ -80,18 +80,18 @@ int unregister_pm_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_pm_notifier);
 
-int __pm_notifier_call_chain(unsigned long val, int nr_to_call, int *nr_calls)
+int pm_notifier_call_chain_robust(unsigned long val_up, unsigned long val_down)
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = __blocking_notifier_call_chain(&pm_chain_head, val, NULL,
-						nr_to_call, nr_calls);
+	ret = blocking_notifier_call_chain_robust(&pm_chain_head, val_up, val_down, NULL);
 
 	return notifier_to_errno(ret);
 }
+
 int pm_notifier_call_chain(unsigned long val)
 {
-	return __pm_notifier_call_chain(val, -1, NULL);
+	return blocking_notifier_call_chain(&pm_chain_head, val, NULL);
 }
 
 /* If set, devices may be suspended and resumed asynchronously. */
diff --git a/kernel/power/power.h b/kernel/power/power.h
index 32fc89a..24f12d5 100644
--- a/kernel/power/power.h
+++ b/kernel/power/power.h
@@ -210,8 +210,7 @@ static inline void suspend_test_finish(const char *label) {}
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 /* kernel/power/main.c */
-extern int __pm_notifier_call_chain(unsigned long val, int nr_to_call,
-				    int *nr_calls);
+extern int pm_notifier_call_chain_robust(unsigned long val_up, unsigned long val_down);
 extern int pm_notifier_call_chain(unsigned long val);
 #endif
 
diff --git a/kernel/power/suspend.c b/kernel/power/suspend.c
index 8b1bb5e..32391ac 100644
--- a/kernel/power/suspend.c
+++ b/kernel/power/suspend.c
@@ -342,18 +342,16 @@ static int suspend_test(int level)
  */
 static int suspend_prepare(suspend_state_t state)
 {
-	int error, nr_calls = 0;
+	int error;
 
 	if (!sleep_state_supported(state))
 		return -EPERM;
 
 	pm_prepare_console();
 
-	error = __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE, -1, &nr_calls);
-	if (error) {
-		nr_calls--;
-		goto Finish;
-	}
+	error = pm_notifier_call_chain_robust(PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE, PM_POST_SUSPEND);
+	if (error)
+		goto Restore;
 
 	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("freeze_processes"), 0, true);
 	error = suspend_freeze_processes();
@@ -363,8 +361,8 @@ static int suspend_prepare(suspend_state_t state)
 
 	suspend_stats.failed_freeze++;
 	dpm_save_failed_step(SUSPEND_FREEZE);
- Finish:
-	__pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_SUSPEND, nr_calls, NULL);
+	pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_SUSPEND);
+ Restore:
 	pm_restore_console();
 	return error;
 }
diff --git a/kernel/power/user.c b/kernel/power/user.c
index d5eedc2..047f598 100644
--- a/kernel/power/user.c
+++ b/kernel/power/user.c
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ int is_hibernate_resume_dev(const struct inode *bd_inode)
 static int snapshot_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 {
 	struct snapshot_data *data;
-	int error, nr_calls = 0;
+	int error;
 
 	if (!hibernation_available())
 		return -EPERM;
@@ -73,9 +73,7 @@ static int snapshot_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 			swap_type_of(swsusp_resume_device, 0, NULL) : -1;
 		data->mode = O_RDONLY;
 		data->free_bitmaps = false;
-		error = __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE, -1, &nr_calls);
-		if (error)
-			__pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION, --nr_calls, NULL);
+		error = pm_notifier_call_chain_robust(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE, PM_POST_HIBERNATION);
 	} else {
 		/*
 		 * Resuming.  We may need to wait for the image device to
@@ -85,15 +83,11 @@ static int snapshot_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 
 		data->swap = -1;
 		data->mode = O_WRONLY;
-		error = __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_RESTORE_PREPARE, -1, &nr_calls);
+		error = pm_notifier_call_chain_robust(PM_RESTORE_PREPARE, PM_POST_RESTORE);
 		if (!error) {
 			error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
 			data->free_bitmaps = !error;
-		} else
-			nr_calls--;
-
-		if (error)
-			__pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_RESTORE, nr_calls, NULL);
+		}
 	}
 	if (error)
 		hibernate_release();
diff --git a/tools/power/pm-graph/sleepgraph.py b/tools/power/pm-graph/sleepgraph.py
index 46ff97e..1bc36a1 100755
--- a/tools/power/pm-graph/sleepgraph.py
+++ b/tools/power/pm-graph/sleepgraph.py
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ class SystemValues:
 	tracefuncs = {
 		'sys_sync': {},
 		'ksys_sync': {},
-		'__pm_notifier_call_chain': {},
+		'pm_notifier_call_chain_robust': {},
 		'pm_prepare_console': {},
 		'pm_notifier_call_chain': {},
 		'freeze_processes': {},

Re: [PATCH v7 08/18] static_call: Avoid kprobes on inline static_call()s

[Masami Hiramatsu]

On Tue, 18 Aug 2020 15:57:43 +0200
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> wrote:

> Similar to how we disallow kprobes on any other dynamic text
> (ftrace/jump_label) also disallow kprobes on inline static_call()s.

Looks good to me. 

Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>

BTW, here we already have 5 subsystems which reserves texts
(ftrace, alternatives, jump_label, static_call and kprobes.)

Except for the kprobes and ftrace, we can generalize the reserved-text
code because those are section-based static address-areas (or lists).

Thank you,

> 
> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
> ---
>  arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c |    4 +-
>  include/linux/static_call.h   |   11 ++++++
>  kernel/kprobes.c              |    2 +
>  kernel/static_call.c          |   68 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c
> @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
>  #include <linux/ftrace.h>
>  #include <linux/frame.h>
>  #include <linux/pgtable.h>
> +#include <linux/static_call.h>
>  
>  #include <asm/text-patching.h>
>  #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
> @@ -210,7 +211,8 @@ static int copy_optimized_instructions(u
>  	/* Check whether the address range is reserved */
>  	if (ftrace_text_reserved(src, src + len - 1) ||
>  	    alternatives_text_reserved(src, src + len - 1) ||
> -	    jump_label_text_reserved(src, src + len - 1))
> +	    jump_label_text_reserved(src, src + len - 1) ||
> +	    static_call_text_reserved(src, src + len - 1))
>  		return -EBUSY;
>  
>  	return len;
> --- a/include/linux/static_call.h
> +++ b/include/linux/static_call.h
> @@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ struct static_call_key {
>  
>  extern void __static_call_update(struct static_call_key *key, void *tramp, void *func);
>  extern int static_call_mod_init(struct module *mod);
> +extern int static_call_text_reserved(void *start, void *end);
>  
>  #define DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(name, _func)					\
>  	DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(name, _func);				\
> @@ -153,6 +154,11 @@ void __static_call_update(struct static_
>  	cpus_read_unlock();
>  }
>  
> +static inline int static_call_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
> +{
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
>  #define EXPORT_STATIC_CALL(name)					\
>  	EXPORT_SYMBOL(STATIC_CALL_KEY(name));				\
>  	EXPORT_SYMBOL(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name))
> @@ -182,6 +188,11 @@ void __static_call_update(struct static_
>  	WRITE_ONCE(key->func, func);
>  }
>  
> +static inline int static_call_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
> +{
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
>  #define EXPORT_STATIC_CALL(name)	EXPORT_SYMBOL(STATIC_CALL_KEY(name))
>  #define EXPORT_STATIC_CALL_GPL(name)	EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(STATIC_CALL_KEY(name))
>  
> --- a/kernel/kprobes.c
> +++ b/kernel/kprobes.c
> @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
>  #include <linux/cpu.h>
>  #include <linux/jump_label.h>
>  #include <linux/perf_event.h>
> +#include <linux/static_call.h>
>  
>  #include <asm/sections.h>
>  #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
> @@ -1634,6 +1635,7 @@ static int check_kprobe_address_safe(str
>  	if (!kernel_text_address((unsigned long) p->addr) ||
>  	    within_kprobe_blacklist((unsigned long) p->addr) ||
>  	    jump_label_text_reserved(p->addr, p->addr) ||
> +	    static_call_text_reserved(p->addr, p->addr) ||
>  	    find_bug((unsigned long)p->addr)) {
>  		ret = -EINVAL;
>  		goto out;
> --- a/kernel/static_call.c
> +++ b/kernel/static_call.c
> @@ -204,8 +204,58 @@ static int __static_call_init(struct mod
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> +static int addr_conflict(struct static_call_site *site, void *start, void *end)
> +{
> +	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)static_call_addr(site);
> +
> +	if (addr <= (unsigned long)end &&
> +	    addr + CALL_INSN_SIZE > (unsigned long)start)
> +		return 1;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int __static_call_text_reserved(struct static_call_site *iter_start,
> +				       struct static_call_site *iter_stop,
> +				       void *start, void *end)
> +{
> +	struct static_call_site *iter = iter_start;
> +
> +	while (iter < iter_stop) {
> +		if (addr_conflict(iter, start, end))
> +			return 1;
> +		iter++;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
>  #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
>  
> +static int __static_call_mod_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
> +{
> +	struct module *mod;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	preempt_disable();
> +	mod = __module_text_address((unsigned long)start);
> +	WARN_ON_ONCE(__module_text_address((unsigned long)end) != mod);
> +	if (!try_module_get(mod))
> +		mod = NULL;
> +	preempt_enable();
> +
> +	if (!mod)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	ret = __static_call_text_reserved(mod->static_call_sites,
> +			mod->static_call_sites + mod->num_static_call_sites,
> +			start, end);
> +
> +	module_put(mod);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
>  static int static_call_add_module(struct module *mod)
>  {
>  	return __static_call_init(mod, mod->static_call_sites,
> @@ -273,8 +323,26 @@ static struct notifier_block static_call
>  	.notifier_call = static_call_module_notify,
>  };
>  
> +#else
> +
> +static inline int __static_call_mod_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
> +{
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
>  #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
>  
> +int static_call_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
> +{
> +	int ret = __static_call_text_reserved(__start_static_call_sites,
> +			__stop_static_call_sites, start, end);
> +
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	return __static_call_mod_text_reserved(start, end);
> +}
> +
>  static void __init static_call_init(void)
>  {
>  	int ret;
> 
> 


-- 
Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>

Re: [PATCH v7 08/18] static_call: Avoid kprobes on inline static_call()s

[peterz]

On Wed, Sep 02, 2020 at 10:35:08AM +0900, Masami Hiramatsu wrote:
> On Tue, 18 Aug 2020 15:57:43 +0200
> Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> wrote:
> 
> > Similar to how we disallow kprobes on any other dynamic text
> > (ftrace/jump_label) also disallow kprobes on inline static_call()s.
> 
> Looks good to me. 
> 
> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
> 
> BTW, here we already have 5 subsystems which reserves texts
> (ftrace, alternatives, jump_label, static_call and kprobes.)
> 
> Except for the kprobes and ftrace, we can generalize the reserved-text
> code because those are section-based static address-areas (or lists).

Doesn't ftrace also have a section where it lists all the mcount
locations?

On top of that ftrace probably registers its trampolines.

Do we support adding kprobes to BPF-JIT'ed code or should we blacklist
them too?

Re: [PATCH v7 08/18] static_call: Avoid kprobes on inline static_call()s

[Masami Hiramatsu]

On Wed, 2 Sep 2020 11:48:20 +0200
peterz@infradead.org wrote:

> On Wed, Sep 02, 2020 at 10:35:08AM +0900, Masami Hiramatsu wrote:
> > On Tue, 18 Aug 2020 15:57:43 +0200
> > Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> wrote:
> > 
> > > Similar to how we disallow kprobes on any other dynamic text
> > > (ftrace/jump_label) also disallow kprobes on inline static_call()s.
> > 
> > Looks good to me. 
> > 
> > Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
> > 
> > BTW, here we already have 5 subsystems which reserves texts
> > (ftrace, alternatives, jump_label, static_call and kprobes.)
> > 
> > Except for the kprobes and ftrace, we can generalize the reserved-text
> > code because those are section-based static address-areas (or lists).
> 
> Doesn't ftrace also have a section where it lists all the mcount
> locations?

Is the data format in the section same as others?

> 
> On top of that ftrace probably registers its trampolines.

Good point. I think trampolines are filtered by kernel_text() check.

> 
> Do we support adding kprobes to BPF-JIT'ed code or should we blacklist
> them too?

No, we should blacklist it, because JIT'ed code will be used in
kprobes context. In that case, I think it is better to provide
partially execute non-JIT code and interrupt the interpreter. 

Thank you,

-- 
Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>

Re: [PATCH v7 08/18] static_call: Avoid kprobes on inline static_call()s

[peterz]

On Wed, Sep 02, 2020 at 07:16:37PM +0900, Masami Hiramatsu wrote:

> Is the data format in the section same as others?

All 3 sections (mcount, jump_label and static_call) have different
layout.