All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
To: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org, x86@kernel.org,
	virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: peterz@infradead.org, luto@kernel.org,
	Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>, Deep Shah <sdeep@vmware.com>,
	"VMware, Inc." <pv-drivers@vmware.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>,
	Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH v2 09/12] x86/paravirt: switch iret pvops to ALTERNATIVE
Date: Fri, 20 Nov 2020 12:46:27 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20201120114630.13552-10-jgross@suse.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20201120114630.13552-1-jgross@suse.com>

The iret paravirt op is rather special as it is using a jmp instead
of a call instruction. Switch it to ALTERNATIVE.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h       |  7 ++++---
 arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h |  5 +----
 arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c         |  5 -----
 arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c            | 26 ++------------------------
 arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c           |  3 +--
 5 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
index 1dd30c95505d..62fbcd899539 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
@@ -720,9 +720,10 @@ extern void default_banner(void);
 #define PARA_INDIRECT(addr)	*addr(%rip)
 
 #define INTERRUPT_RETURN						\
-	PARA_SITE(PARA_PATCH(PV_CPU_iret),				\
-		  ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE;				\
-		  jmp PARA_INDIRECT(pv_ops+PV_CPU_iret);)
+	ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE;					\
+	ALTERNATIVE_2 "jmp *paravirt_iret(%rip);",			\
+		      "jmp native_iret;", X86_FEATURE_NOT_XENPV,	\
+		      "jmp xen_iret;", X86_FEATURE_XENPV
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY
 #define SAVE_FLAGS(clobbers)                                        \
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
index b86acbb6449f..b66650dc869e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
@@ -152,10 +152,6 @@ struct pv_cpu_ops {
 
 	u64 (*read_pmc)(int counter);
 
-	/* Normal iret.  Jump to this with the standard iret stack
-	   frame set up. */
-	void (*iret)(void);
-
 	void (*start_context_switch)(struct task_struct *prev);
 	void (*end_context_switch)(struct task_struct *next);
 #endif
@@ -295,6 +291,7 @@ struct paravirt_patch_template {
 
 extern struct pv_info pv_info;
 extern struct paravirt_patch_template pv_ops;
+extern void (*paravirt_iret)(void);
 
 #define PARAVIRT_PATCH(x)					\
 	(offsetof(struct paravirt_patch_template, x) / sizeof(void *))
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c
index 736508004b30..ecd3fd6993d1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c
@@ -61,11 +61,6 @@ static void __used common(void)
 	OFFSET(IA32_RT_SIGFRAME_sigcontext, rt_sigframe_ia32, uc.uc_mcontext);
 #endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL
-	BLANK();
-	OFFSET(PV_CPU_iret, paravirt_patch_template, cpu.iret);
-#endif
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
 	BLANK();
 	OFFSET(XEN_vcpu_info_mask, vcpu_info, evtchn_upcall_mask);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c
index 9f8aa18aa378..2ab547dd66c3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c
@@ -86,25 +86,6 @@ u64 notrace _paravirt_ident_64(u64 x)
 {
 	return x;
 }
-
-static unsigned paravirt_patch_jmp(void *insn_buff, const void *target,
-				   unsigned long addr, unsigned len)
-{
-	struct branch *b = insn_buff;
-	unsigned long delta = (unsigned long)target - (addr+5);
-
-	if (len < 5) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
-		WARN_ONCE(1, "Failing to patch indirect JMP in %ps\n", (void *)addr);
-#endif
-		return len;	/* call too long for patch site */
-	}
-
-	b->opcode = 0xe9;	/* jmp */
-	b->delta = delta;
-
-	return 5;
-}
 #endif
 
 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(virt_spin_lock_key);
@@ -136,9 +117,6 @@ unsigned paravirt_patch_default(u8 type, void *insn_buff,
 	else if (opfunc == _paravirt_ident_64)
 		ret = paravirt_patch_ident_64(insn_buff, len);
 
-	else if (type == PARAVIRT_PATCH(cpu.iret))
-		/* If operation requires a jmp, then jmp */
-		ret = paravirt_patch_jmp(insn_buff, opfunc, addr, len);
 #endif
 	else
 		/* Otherwise call the function. */
@@ -316,8 +294,6 @@ struct paravirt_patch_template pv_ops = {
 
 	.cpu.load_sp0		= native_load_sp0,
 
-	.cpu.iret		= native_iret,
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IOPL_IOPERM
 	.cpu.invalidate_io_bitmap	= native_tss_invalidate_io_bitmap,
 	.cpu.update_io_bitmap		= native_tss_update_io_bitmap,
@@ -422,6 +398,8 @@ struct paravirt_patch_template pv_ops = {
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(native_get_debugreg);
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(native_set_debugreg);
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(native_load_idt);
+
+void (*paravirt_iret)(void) = native_iret;
 #endif
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pv_ops);
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c b/arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c
index 32b295cc2716..4716383c64a9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c
@@ -1057,8 +1057,6 @@ static const struct pv_cpu_ops xen_cpu_ops __initconst = {
 
 	.read_pmc = xen_read_pmc,
 
-	.iret = xen_iret,
-
 	.load_tr_desc = paravirt_nop,
 	.set_ldt = xen_set_ldt,
 	.load_gdt = xen_load_gdt,
@@ -1222,6 +1220,7 @@ asmlinkage __visible void __init xen_start_kernel(void)
 	pv_info = xen_info;
 	pv_ops.init.patch = paravirt_patch_default;
 	pv_ops.cpu = xen_cpu_ops;
+	paravirt_iret = xen_iret;
 	xen_init_irq_ops();
 
 	/*
-- 
2.26.2


WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Juergen Gross via Virtualization <virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org>
To: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org, x86@kernel.org,
	virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>,
	Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>,
	peterz@infradead.org, "VMware, Inc." <pv-drivers@vmware.com>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	luto@kernel.org, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
	Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 09/12] x86/paravirt: switch iret pvops to ALTERNATIVE
Date: Fri, 20 Nov 2020 12:46:27 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20201120114630.13552-10-jgross@suse.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20201120114630.13552-1-jgross@suse.com>

The iret paravirt op is rather special as it is using a jmp instead
of a call instruction. Switch it to ALTERNATIVE.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h       |  7 ++++---
 arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h |  5 +----
 arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c         |  5 -----
 arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c            | 26 ++------------------------
 arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c           |  3 +--
 5 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
index 1dd30c95505d..62fbcd899539 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
@@ -720,9 +720,10 @@ extern void default_banner(void);
 #define PARA_INDIRECT(addr)	*addr(%rip)
 
 #define INTERRUPT_RETURN						\
-	PARA_SITE(PARA_PATCH(PV_CPU_iret),				\
-		  ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE;				\
-		  jmp PARA_INDIRECT(pv_ops+PV_CPU_iret);)
+	ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE;					\
+	ALTERNATIVE_2 "jmp *paravirt_iret(%rip);",			\
+		      "jmp native_iret;", X86_FEATURE_NOT_XENPV,	\
+		      "jmp xen_iret;", X86_FEATURE_XENPV
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY
 #define SAVE_FLAGS(clobbers)                                        \
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
index b86acbb6449f..b66650dc869e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
@@ -152,10 +152,6 @@ struct pv_cpu_ops {
 
 	u64 (*read_pmc)(int counter);
 
-	/* Normal iret.  Jump to this with the standard iret stack
-	   frame set up. */
-	void (*iret)(void);
-
 	void (*start_context_switch)(struct task_struct *prev);
 	void (*end_context_switch)(struct task_struct *next);
 #endif
@@ -295,6 +291,7 @@ struct paravirt_patch_template {
 
 extern struct pv_info pv_info;
 extern struct paravirt_patch_template pv_ops;
+extern void (*paravirt_iret)(void);
 
 #define PARAVIRT_PATCH(x)					\
 	(offsetof(struct paravirt_patch_template, x) / sizeof(void *))
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c
index 736508004b30..ecd3fd6993d1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c
@@ -61,11 +61,6 @@ static void __used common(void)
 	OFFSET(IA32_RT_SIGFRAME_sigcontext, rt_sigframe_ia32, uc.uc_mcontext);
 #endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL
-	BLANK();
-	OFFSET(PV_CPU_iret, paravirt_patch_template, cpu.iret);
-#endif
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
 	BLANK();
 	OFFSET(XEN_vcpu_info_mask, vcpu_info, evtchn_upcall_mask);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c
index 9f8aa18aa378..2ab547dd66c3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c
@@ -86,25 +86,6 @@ u64 notrace _paravirt_ident_64(u64 x)
 {
 	return x;
 }
-
-static unsigned paravirt_patch_jmp(void *insn_buff, const void *target,
-				   unsigned long addr, unsigned len)
-{
-	struct branch *b = insn_buff;
-	unsigned long delta = (unsigned long)target - (addr+5);
-
-	if (len < 5) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
-		WARN_ONCE(1, "Failing to patch indirect JMP in %ps\n", (void *)addr);
-#endif
-		return len;	/* call too long for patch site */
-	}
-
-	b->opcode = 0xe9;	/* jmp */
-	b->delta = delta;
-
-	return 5;
-}
 #endif
 
 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(virt_spin_lock_key);
@@ -136,9 +117,6 @@ unsigned paravirt_patch_default(u8 type, void *insn_buff,
 	else if (opfunc == _paravirt_ident_64)
 		ret = paravirt_patch_ident_64(insn_buff, len);
 
-	else if (type == PARAVIRT_PATCH(cpu.iret))
-		/* If operation requires a jmp, then jmp */
-		ret = paravirt_patch_jmp(insn_buff, opfunc, addr, len);
 #endif
 	else
 		/* Otherwise call the function. */
@@ -316,8 +294,6 @@ struct paravirt_patch_template pv_ops = {
 
 	.cpu.load_sp0		= native_load_sp0,
 
-	.cpu.iret		= native_iret,
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IOPL_IOPERM
 	.cpu.invalidate_io_bitmap	= native_tss_invalidate_io_bitmap,
 	.cpu.update_io_bitmap		= native_tss_update_io_bitmap,
@@ -422,6 +398,8 @@ struct paravirt_patch_template pv_ops = {
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(native_get_debugreg);
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(native_set_debugreg);
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(native_load_idt);
+
+void (*paravirt_iret)(void) = native_iret;
 #endif
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pv_ops);
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c b/arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c
index 32b295cc2716..4716383c64a9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c
@@ -1057,8 +1057,6 @@ static const struct pv_cpu_ops xen_cpu_ops __initconst = {
 
 	.read_pmc = xen_read_pmc,
 
-	.iret = xen_iret,
-
 	.load_tr_desc = paravirt_nop,
 	.set_ldt = xen_set_ldt,
 	.load_gdt = xen_load_gdt,
@@ -1222,6 +1220,7 @@ asmlinkage __visible void __init xen_start_kernel(void)
 	pv_info = xen_info;
 	pv_ops.init.patch = paravirt_patch_default;
 	pv_ops.cpu = xen_cpu_ops;
+	paravirt_iret = xen_iret;
 	xen_init_irq_ops();
 
 	/*
-- 
2.26.2

_______________________________________________
Virtualization mailing list
Virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/virtualization

  parent reply	other threads:[~2020-11-20 11:47 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 107+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2020-11-20 11:46 [PATCH v2 00/12] x86: major paravirt cleanup Juergen Gross
2020-11-20 11:46 ` Juergen Gross via Virtualization
2020-11-20 11:46 ` [PATCH v2 01/12] x86/xen: use specific Xen pv interrupt entry for MCE Juergen Gross
2020-12-09 21:03   ` Thomas Gleixner
2020-11-20 11:46 ` [PATCH v2 02/12] x86/xen: use specific Xen pv interrupt entry for DF Juergen Gross
2020-12-09 21:03   ` Thomas Gleixner
2020-11-20 11:46 ` [PATCH v2 03/12] x86/pv: switch SWAPGS to ALTERNATIVE Juergen Gross
2020-11-20 11:46   ` Juergen Gross via Virtualization
2020-11-27 11:31   ` Borislav Petkov
2020-11-27 11:31     ` Borislav Petkov
2020-12-09 21:07   ` Thomas Gleixner
2020-12-09 21:07     ` Thomas Gleixner
2020-11-20 11:46 ` [PATCH v2 04/12] x86/xen: drop USERGS_SYSRET64 paravirt call Juergen Gross
2020-11-20 11:46   ` Juergen Gross via Virtualization
2020-12-02 12:32   ` Borislav Petkov
2020-12-02 12:32     ` Borislav Petkov
2020-12-02 14:48     ` Jürgen Groß
2020-12-02 14:48       ` Jürgen Groß via Virtualization
2020-12-02 17:08       ` Borislav Petkov
2020-12-02 17:08         ` Borislav Petkov
2020-11-20 11:46 ` [PATCH v2 05/12] x86: rework arch_local_irq_restore() to not use popf Juergen Gross
2020-11-20 11:46   ` Juergen Gross via Virtualization
2020-11-20 11:59   ` Peter Zijlstra
2020-11-20 11:59     ` Peter Zijlstra
2020-11-20 12:05     ` Jürgen Groß
2020-11-20 12:05       ` Jürgen Groß via Virtualization
2020-11-22  6:55     ` Jürgen Groß
2020-11-22  6:55       ` Jürgen Groß via Virtualization
2020-11-22 21:44       ` Andy Lutomirski
2020-11-22 21:44         ` Andy Lutomirski
2020-11-22 21:44         ` Andy Lutomirski
2020-11-23  5:21         ` Jürgen Groß
2020-11-23  5:21           ` Jürgen Groß via Virtualization
2020-11-23 15:15           ` Andy Lutomirski
2020-11-23 15:15             ` Andy Lutomirski
2020-12-09 13:27         ` Mark Rutland
2020-12-09 13:27           ` Mark Rutland
2020-12-09 14:02           ` Mark Rutland
2020-12-09 14:02             ` Mark Rutland
2020-12-09 14:05             ` Jürgen Groß
2020-12-09 14:05               ` Jürgen Groß via Virtualization
2020-12-09 18:15     ` Mark Rutland
2020-12-09 18:15       ` Mark Rutland
2020-12-09 18:54       ` Thomas Gleixner
2020-12-09 18:54         ` Thomas Gleixner
2020-12-10 11:10         ` Mark Rutland
2020-12-10 11:10           ` Mark Rutland
2020-12-10 20:15           ` x86/ioapic: Cleanup the timer_works() irqflags mess Thomas Gleixner
2020-12-10 20:15             ` Thomas Gleixner
2020-12-10 22:04             ` [tip: x86/apic] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2020-12-11  5:10             ` Jürgen Groß
2020-12-11  5:10               ` Jürgen Groß via Virtualization
2020-11-27  2:20   ` [x86] 97e8f0134a: fio.write_iops 8.6% improvement kernel test robot
2020-11-20 11:46 ` [PATCH v2 06/12] x86/paravirt: switch time pvops functions to use static_call() Juergen Gross
2020-11-20 11:46   ` Juergen Gross via Virtualization
2020-11-20 12:01   ` Peter Zijlstra
2020-11-20 12:01     ` Peter Zijlstra
2020-11-20 12:07     ` Jürgen Groß
2020-11-20 12:07       ` Jürgen Groß via Virtualization
2020-11-20 11:46 ` [PATCH v2 07/12] x86: add new features for paravirt patching Juergen Gross
2020-12-08 18:43   ` Borislav Petkov
2020-12-09  7:30     ` Jürgen Groß
2020-12-09 12:03       ` Borislav Petkov
2020-12-09 12:22         ` Jürgen Groß
2020-12-10 17:58           ` Borislav Petkov
2020-11-20 11:46 ` [PATCH v2 08/12] x86/paravirt: remove no longer needed 32-bit pvops cruft Juergen Gross
2020-11-20 11:46   ` Juergen Gross via Virtualization
2020-11-20 12:08   ` Peter Zijlstra
2020-11-20 12:08     ` Peter Zijlstra
2020-11-20 12:16     ` Jürgen Groß
2020-11-20 12:16       ` Jürgen Groß via Virtualization
2020-11-20 16:52   ` Arvind Sankar
2020-11-20 11:46 ` Juergen Gross [this message]
2020-11-20 11:46   ` [PATCH v2 09/12] x86/paravirt: switch iret pvops to ALTERNATIVE Juergen Gross via Virtualization
2020-11-20 11:46 ` [PATCH v2 10/12] x86/paravirt: add new macros PVOP_ALT* supporting pvops in ALTERNATIVEs Juergen Gross
2020-11-20 11:46   ` Juergen Gross via Virtualization
2020-11-20 11:46 ` [PATCH v2 11/12] x86/paravirt: switch functions with custom code to ALTERNATIVE Juergen Gross
2020-11-20 11:46   ` Juergen Gross via Virtualization
2020-11-20 15:46   ` kernel test robot
2020-11-20 15:46     ` kernel test robot
2020-11-20 15:46     ` kernel test robot
2020-11-25 15:46   ` [x86/paravirt] fd8d46a7a2: kernel-selftests.livepatch.test-callbacks.sh.fail kernel test robot
2020-11-20 11:46 ` [PATCH v2 12/12] x86/paravirt: have only one paravirt patch function Juergen Gross
2020-11-20 11:46   ` Juergen Gross via Virtualization
2020-11-20 14:18   ` kernel test robot
2020-11-20 14:18     ` kernel test robot
2020-11-20 14:18     ` kernel test robot
2020-11-20 12:53 ` [PATCH v2 00/12] x86: major paravirt cleanup Peter Zijlstra
2020-11-20 12:53   ` Peter Zijlstra
2020-11-23 13:43   ` Peter Zijlstra
2020-11-23 13:43     ` Peter Zijlstra
2020-12-15 11:42     ` Jürgen Groß
2020-12-15 11:42       ` Jürgen Groß via Virtualization
2020-12-15 14:18       ` Peter Zijlstra
2020-12-15 14:18         ` Peter Zijlstra
2020-12-15 14:54         ` Peter Zijlstra
2020-12-15 14:54           ` Peter Zijlstra
2020-12-15 15:07           ` Jürgen Groß
2020-12-15 15:07             ` Jürgen Groß via Virtualization
2020-12-16  0:38           ` Josh Poimboeuf
2020-12-16  0:38             ` Josh Poimboeuf
2020-12-16  8:40             ` Peter Zijlstra
2020-12-16  8:40               ` Peter Zijlstra
2020-12-16 16:56               ` Josh Poimboeuf
2020-12-16 16:56                 ` Josh Poimboeuf
2020-12-16 17:58                 ` Peter Zijlstra
2020-12-16 17:58                   ` Peter Zijlstra

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20201120114630.13552-10-jgross@suse.com \
    --to=jgross@suse.com \
    --cc=boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com \
    --cc=bp@alien8.de \
    --cc=hpa@zytor.com \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=luto@kernel.org \
    --cc=mingo@redhat.com \
    --cc=peterz@infradead.org \
    --cc=pv-drivers@vmware.com \
    --cc=sdeep@vmware.com \
    --cc=sstabellini@kernel.org \
    --cc=tglx@linutronix.de \
    --cc=virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org \
    --cc=x86@kernel.org \
    --cc=xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.