[PATCH v3 0/3] fsdax: Factor helper functions to simplify the code

[PATCH v3 0/3] fsdax: Factor helper functions to simplify the code

[Shiyang Ruan]

From: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>

The page fault part of fsdax code is little complex. In order to add CoW
feature and make it easy to understand, I was suggested to factor some
helper functions to simplify the current dax code.

This is separated from the previous patchset called "V3 fsdax,xfs: Add
reflink&dedupe support for fsdax", and the previous comments are here[1].

[1]: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-nvdimm/patch/20210319015237.993880-3-ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com/

Changes from V2:
 - fix the type of 'major' in patch 2
 - Rebased on v5.12-rc8

Changes from V1:
 - fix Ritesh's email address
 - simplify return logic in dax_fault_cow_page()

(Rebased on v5.12-rc8)
==

Shiyang Ruan (3):
  fsdax: Factor helpers to simplify dax fault code
  fsdax: Factor helper: dax_fault_actor()
  fsdax: Output address in dax_iomap_pfn() and rename it

 fs/dax.c | 443 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------
 1 file changed, 234 insertions(+), 209 deletions(-)

--
2.31.1

[PATCH v3 0/3] fsdax: Factor helper functions to simplify the code

[Shiyang Ruan]

From: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>

The page fault part of fsdax code is little complex. In order to add CoW
feature and make it easy to understand, I was suggested to factor some
helper functions to simplify the current dax code.

This is separated from the previous patchset called "V3 fsdax,xfs: Add
reflink&dedupe support for fsdax", and the previous comments are here[1].

[1]: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-nvdimm/patch/20210319015237.993880-3-ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com/

Changes from V2:
 - fix the type of 'major' in patch 2
 - Rebased on v5.12-rc8

Changes from V1:
 - fix Ritesh's email address
 - simplify return logic in dax_fault_cow_page()

(Rebased on v5.12-rc8)
==

Shiyang Ruan (3):
  fsdax: Factor helpers to simplify dax fault code
  fsdax: Factor helper: dax_fault_actor()
  fsdax: Output address in dax_iomap_pfn() and rename it

 fs/dax.c | 443 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------
 1 file changed, 234 insertions(+), 209 deletions(-)

--
2.31.1


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[PATCH v3 1/3] fsdax: Factor helpers to simplify dax fault code

[Shiyang Ruan]

The dax page fault code is too long and a bit difficult to read. And it
is hard to understand when we trying to add new features. Some of the
PTE/PMD codes have similar logic. So, factor them as helper functions to
simplify the code.

Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
---
 fs/dax.c | 153 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------
 1 file changed, 84 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/dax.c b/fs/dax.c
index b3d27fdc6775..f843fb8fbbf1 100644
--- a/fs/dax.c
+++ b/fs/dax.c
@@ -1244,6 +1244,53 @@ static bool dax_fault_is_synchronous(unsigned long flags,
 		&& (iomap->flags & IOMAP_F_DIRTY);
 }
 
+/*
+ * If we are doing synchronous page fault and inode needs fsync, we can insert
+ * PTE/PMD into page tables only after that happens. Skip insertion for now and
+ * return the pfn so that caller can insert it after fsync is done.
+ */
+static vm_fault_t dax_fault_synchronous_pfnp(pfn_t *pfnp, pfn_t pfn)
+{
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pfnp))
+		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+
+	*pfnp = pfn;
+	return VM_FAULT_NEEDDSYNC;
+}
+
+static vm_fault_t dax_fault_cow_page(struct vm_fault *vmf, struct iomap *iomap,
+		loff_t pos)
+{
+	int error = 0;
+	vm_fault_t ret;
+	unsigned long vaddr = vmf->address;
+	sector_t sector = dax_iomap_sector(iomap, pos);
+
+	switch (iomap->type) {
+	case IOMAP_HOLE:
+	case IOMAP_UNWRITTEN:
+		clear_user_highpage(vmf->cow_page, vaddr);
+		break;
+	case IOMAP_MAPPED:
+		error = copy_cow_page_dax(iomap->bdev, iomap->dax_dev,
+						sector, vmf->cow_page, vaddr);
+		break;
+	default:
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+		error = -EIO;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (error)
+		return dax_fault_return(error);
+
+	__SetPageUptodate(vmf->cow_page);
+	ret = finish_fault(vmf);
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = VM_FAULT_DONE_COW;
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pte_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
 			       int *iomap_errp, const struct iomap_ops *ops)
 {
@@ -1312,30 +1359,7 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pte_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
 	}
 
 	if (vmf->cow_page) {
-		sector_t sector = dax_iomap_sector(&iomap, pos);
-
-		switch (iomap.type) {
-		case IOMAP_HOLE:
-		case IOMAP_UNWRITTEN:
-			clear_user_highpage(vmf->cow_page, vaddr);
-			break;
-		case IOMAP_MAPPED:
-			error = copy_cow_page_dax(iomap.bdev, iomap.dax_dev,
-						  sector, vmf->cow_page, vaddr);
-			break;
-		default:
-			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
-			error = -EIO;
-			break;
-		}
-
-		if (error)
-			goto error_finish_iomap;
-
-		__SetPageUptodate(vmf->cow_page);
-		ret = finish_fault(vmf);
-		if (!ret)
-			ret = VM_FAULT_DONE_COW;
+		ret = dax_fault_cow_page(vmf, &iomap, pos);
 		goto finish_iomap;
 	}
 
@@ -1355,19 +1379,8 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pte_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
 		entry = dax_insert_entry(&xas, mapping, vmf, entry, pfn,
 						 0, write && !sync);
 
-		/*
-		 * If we are doing synchronous page fault and inode needs fsync,
-		 * we can insert PTE into page tables only after that happens.
-		 * Skip insertion for now and return the pfn so that caller can
-		 * insert it after fsync is done.
-		 */
 		if (sync) {
-			if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pfnp)) {
-				error = -EIO;
-				goto error_finish_iomap;
-			}
-			*pfnp = pfn;
-			ret = VM_FAULT_NEEDDSYNC | major;
+			ret = dax_fault_synchronous_pfnp(pfnp, pfn);
 			goto finish_iomap;
 		}
 		trace_dax_insert_mapping(inode, vmf, entry);
@@ -1466,13 +1479,45 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_pmd_load_hole(struct xa_state *xas, struct vm_fault *vmf,
 	return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK;
 }
 
+static bool dax_fault_check_fallback(struct vm_fault *vmf, struct xa_state *xas,
+		pgoff_t max_pgoff)
+{
+	unsigned long pmd_addr = vmf->address & PMD_MASK;
+	bool write = vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
+
+	/*
+	 * Make sure that the faulting address's PMD offset (color) matches
+	 * the PMD offset from the start of the file.  This is necessary so
+	 * that a PMD range in the page table overlaps exactly with a PMD
+	 * range in the page cache.
+	 */
+	if ((vmf->pgoff & PG_PMD_COLOUR) !=
+	    ((vmf->address >> PAGE_SHIFT) & PG_PMD_COLOUR))
+		return true;
+
+	/* Fall back to PTEs if we're going to COW */
+	if (write && !(vmf->vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
+		return true;
+
+	/* If the PMD would extend outside the VMA */
+	if (pmd_addr < vmf->vma->vm_start)
+		return true;
+	if ((pmd_addr + PMD_SIZE) > vmf->vma->vm_end)
+		return true;
+
+	/* If the PMD would extend beyond the file size */
+	if ((xas->xa_index | PG_PMD_COLOUR) >= max_pgoff)
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
 static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pmd_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
 			       const struct iomap_ops *ops)
 {
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
 	struct address_space *mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
 	XA_STATE_ORDER(xas, &mapping->i_pages, vmf->pgoff, PMD_ORDER);
-	unsigned long pmd_addr = vmf->address & PMD_MASK;
 	bool write = vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
 	bool sync;
 	unsigned int iomap_flags = (write ? IOMAP_WRITE : 0) | IOMAP_FAULT;
@@ -1495,33 +1540,12 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pmd_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
 
 	trace_dax_pmd_fault(inode, vmf, max_pgoff, 0);
 
-	/*
-	 * Make sure that the faulting address's PMD offset (color) matches
-	 * the PMD offset from the start of the file.  This is necessary so
-	 * that a PMD range in the page table overlaps exactly with a PMD
-	 * range in the page cache.
-	 */
-	if ((vmf->pgoff & PG_PMD_COLOUR) !=
-	    ((vmf->address >> PAGE_SHIFT) & PG_PMD_COLOUR))
-		goto fallback;
-
-	/* Fall back to PTEs if we're going to COW */
-	if (write && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
-		goto fallback;
-
-	/* If the PMD would extend outside the VMA */
-	if (pmd_addr < vma->vm_start)
-		goto fallback;
-	if ((pmd_addr + PMD_SIZE) > vma->vm_end)
-		goto fallback;
-
 	if (xas.xa_index >= max_pgoff) {
 		result = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	/* If the PMD would extend beyond the file size */
-	if ((xas.xa_index | PG_PMD_COLOUR) >= max_pgoff)
+	if (dax_fault_check_fallback(vmf, &xas, max_pgoff))
 		goto fallback;
 
 	/*
@@ -1573,17 +1597,8 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pmd_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
 		entry = dax_insert_entry(&xas, mapping, vmf, entry, pfn,
 						DAX_PMD, write && !sync);
 
-		/*
-		 * If we are doing synchronous page fault and inode needs fsync,
-		 * we can insert PMD into page tables only after that happens.
-		 * Skip insertion for now and return the pfn so that caller can
-		 * insert it after fsync is done.
-		 */
 		if (sync) {
-			if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pfnp))
-				goto finish_iomap;
-			*pfnp = pfn;
-			result = VM_FAULT_NEEDDSYNC;
+			result = dax_fault_synchronous_pfnp(pfnp, pfn);
 			goto finish_iomap;
 		}
 
-- 
2.31.1

[PATCH v3 1/3] fsdax: Factor helpers to simplify dax fault code

[Shiyang Ruan]

The dax page fault code is too long and a bit difficult to read. And it
is hard to understand when we trying to add new features. Some of the
PTE/PMD codes have similar logic. So, factor them as helper functions to
simplify the code.

Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
---
 fs/dax.c | 153 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------
 1 file changed, 84 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/dax.c b/fs/dax.c
index b3d27fdc6775..f843fb8fbbf1 100644
--- a/fs/dax.c
+++ b/fs/dax.c
@@ -1244,6 +1244,53 @@ static bool dax_fault_is_synchronous(unsigned long flags,
 		&& (iomap->flags & IOMAP_F_DIRTY);
 }
 
+/*
+ * If we are doing synchronous page fault and inode needs fsync, we can insert
+ * PTE/PMD into page tables only after that happens. Skip insertion for now and
+ * return the pfn so that caller can insert it after fsync is done.
+ */
+static vm_fault_t dax_fault_synchronous_pfnp(pfn_t *pfnp, pfn_t pfn)
+{
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pfnp))
+		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+
+	*pfnp = pfn;
+	return VM_FAULT_NEEDDSYNC;
+}
+
+static vm_fault_t dax_fault_cow_page(struct vm_fault *vmf, struct iomap *iomap,
+		loff_t pos)
+{
+	int error = 0;
+	vm_fault_t ret;
+	unsigned long vaddr = vmf->address;
+	sector_t sector = dax_iomap_sector(iomap, pos);
+
+	switch (iomap->type) {
+	case IOMAP_HOLE:
+	case IOMAP_UNWRITTEN:
+		clear_user_highpage(vmf->cow_page, vaddr);
+		break;
+	case IOMAP_MAPPED:
+		error = copy_cow_page_dax(iomap->bdev, iomap->dax_dev,
+						sector, vmf->cow_page, vaddr);
+		break;
+	default:
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+		error = -EIO;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (error)
+		return dax_fault_return(error);
+
+	__SetPageUptodate(vmf->cow_page);
+	ret = finish_fault(vmf);
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = VM_FAULT_DONE_COW;
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pte_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
 			       int *iomap_errp, const struct iomap_ops *ops)
 {
@@ -1312,30 +1359,7 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pte_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
 	}
 
 	if (vmf->cow_page) {
-		sector_t sector = dax_iomap_sector(&iomap, pos);
-
-		switch (iomap.type) {
-		case IOMAP_HOLE:
-		case IOMAP_UNWRITTEN:
-			clear_user_highpage(vmf->cow_page, vaddr);
-			break;
-		case IOMAP_MAPPED:
-			error = copy_cow_page_dax(iomap.bdev, iomap.dax_dev,
-						  sector, vmf->cow_page, vaddr);
-			break;
-		default:
-			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
-			error = -EIO;
-			break;
-		}
-
-		if (error)
-			goto error_finish_iomap;
-
-		__SetPageUptodate(vmf->cow_page);
-		ret = finish_fault(vmf);
-		if (!ret)
-			ret = VM_FAULT_DONE_COW;
+		ret = dax_fault_cow_page(vmf, &iomap, pos);
 		goto finish_iomap;
 	}
 
@@ -1355,19 +1379,8 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pte_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
 		entry = dax_insert_entry(&xas, mapping, vmf, entry, pfn,
 						 0, write && !sync);
 
-		/*
-		 * If we are doing synchronous page fault and inode needs fsync,
-		 * we can insert PTE into page tables only after that happens.
-		 * Skip insertion for now and return the pfn so that caller can
-		 * insert it after fsync is done.
-		 */
 		if (sync) {
-			if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pfnp)) {
-				error = -EIO;
-				goto error_finish_iomap;
-			}
-			*pfnp = pfn;
-			ret = VM_FAULT_NEEDDSYNC | major;
+			ret = dax_fault_synchronous_pfnp(pfnp, pfn);
 			goto finish_iomap;
 		}
 		trace_dax_insert_mapping(inode, vmf, entry);
@@ -1466,13 +1479,45 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_pmd_load_hole(struct xa_state *xas, struct vm_fault *vmf,
 	return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK;
 }
 
+static bool dax_fault_check_fallback(struct vm_fault *vmf, struct xa_state *xas,
+		pgoff_t max_pgoff)
+{
+	unsigned long pmd_addr = vmf->address & PMD_MASK;
+	bool write = vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
+
+	/*
+	 * Make sure that the faulting address's PMD offset (color) matches
+	 * the PMD offset from the start of the file.  This is necessary so
+	 * that a PMD range in the page table overlaps exactly with a PMD
+	 * range in the page cache.
+	 */
+	if ((vmf->pgoff & PG_PMD_COLOUR) !=
+	    ((vmf->address >> PAGE_SHIFT) & PG_PMD_COLOUR))
+		return true;
+
+	/* Fall back to PTEs if we're going to COW */
+	if (write && !(vmf->vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
+		return true;
+
+	/* If the PMD would extend outside the VMA */
+	if (pmd_addr < vmf->vma->vm_start)
+		return true;
+	if ((pmd_addr + PMD_SIZE) > vmf->vma->vm_end)
+		return true;
+
+	/* If the PMD would extend beyond the file size */
+	if ((xas->xa_index | PG_PMD_COLOUR) >= max_pgoff)
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
 static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pmd_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
 			       const struct iomap_ops *ops)
 {
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
 	struct address_space *mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
 	XA_STATE_ORDER(xas, &mapping->i_pages, vmf->pgoff, PMD_ORDER);
-	unsigned long pmd_addr = vmf->address & PMD_MASK;
 	bool write = vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
 	bool sync;
 	unsigned int iomap_flags = (write ? IOMAP_WRITE : 0) | IOMAP_FAULT;
@@ -1495,33 +1540,12 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pmd_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
 
 	trace_dax_pmd_fault(inode, vmf, max_pgoff, 0);
 
-	/*
-	 * Make sure that the faulting address's PMD offset (color) matches
-	 * the PMD offset from the start of the file.  This is necessary so
-	 * that a PMD range in the page table overlaps exactly with a PMD
-	 * range in the page cache.
-	 */
-	if ((vmf->pgoff & PG_PMD_COLOUR) !=
-	    ((vmf->address >> PAGE_SHIFT) & PG_PMD_COLOUR))
-		goto fallback;
-
-	/* Fall back to PTEs if we're going to COW */
-	if (write && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
-		goto fallback;
-
-	/* If the PMD would extend outside the VMA */
-	if (pmd_addr < vma->vm_start)
-		goto fallback;
-	if ((pmd_addr + PMD_SIZE) > vma->vm_end)
-		goto fallback;
-
 	if (xas.xa_index >= max_pgoff) {
 		result = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	/* If the PMD would extend beyond the file size */
-	if ((xas.xa_index | PG_PMD_COLOUR) >= max_pgoff)
+	if (dax_fault_check_fallback(vmf, &xas, max_pgoff))
 		goto fallback;
 
 	/*
@@ -1573,17 +1597,8 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pmd_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
 		entry = dax_insert_entry(&xas, mapping, vmf, entry, pfn,
 						DAX_PMD, write && !sync);
 
-		/*
-		 * If we are doing synchronous page fault and inode needs fsync,
-		 * we can insert PMD into page tables only after that happens.
-		 * Skip insertion for now and return the pfn so that caller can
-		 * insert it after fsync is done.
-		 */
 		if (sync) {
-			if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pfnp))
-				goto finish_iomap;
-			*pfnp = pfn;
-			result = VM_FAULT_NEEDDSYNC;
+			result = dax_fault_synchronous_pfnp(pfnp, pfn);
 			goto finish_iomap;
 		}
 
-- 
2.31.1


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Re: [PATCH v3 1/3] fsdax: Factor helpers to simplify dax fault code

[Ira Weiny]

On Thu, Apr 22, 2021 at 09:44:59PM +0800, Shiyang Ruan wrote:
> The dax page fault code is too long and a bit difficult to read. And it
> is hard to understand when we trying to add new features. Some of the
> PTE/PMD codes have similar logic. So, factor them as helper functions to
> simplify the code.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>
> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
> ---
>  fs/dax.c | 153 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------
>  1 file changed, 84 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/dax.c b/fs/dax.c
> index b3d27fdc6775..f843fb8fbbf1 100644
> --- a/fs/dax.c
> +++ b/fs/dax.c

[snip]

> @@ -1355,19 +1379,8 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pte_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
>  		entry = dax_insert_entry(&xas, mapping, vmf, entry, pfn,
>  						 0, write && !sync);
>  
> -		/*
> -		 * If we are doing synchronous page fault and inode needs fsync,
> -		 * we can insert PTE into page tables only after that happens.
> -		 * Skip insertion for now and return the pfn so that caller can
> -		 * insert it after fsync is done.
> -		 */
>  		if (sync) {
> -			if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pfnp)) {
> -				error = -EIO;
> -				goto error_finish_iomap;
> -			}
> -			*pfnp = pfn;
> -			ret = VM_FAULT_NEEDDSYNC | major;
> +			ret = dax_fault_synchronous_pfnp(pfnp, pfn);

I commented on the previous version...  So I'll ask here too.

Why is it ok to drop 'major' here?

Ira

Re: [PATCH v3 1/3] fsdax: Factor helpers to simplify dax fault code

[Ira Weiny]

On Thu, Apr 22, 2021 at 09:44:59PM +0800, Shiyang Ruan wrote:
> The dax page fault code is too long and a bit difficult to read. And it
> is hard to understand when we trying to add new features. Some of the
> PTE/PMD codes have similar logic. So, factor them as helper functions to
> simplify the code.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>
> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
> ---
>  fs/dax.c | 153 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------
>  1 file changed, 84 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/dax.c b/fs/dax.c
> index b3d27fdc6775..f843fb8fbbf1 100644
> --- a/fs/dax.c
> +++ b/fs/dax.c

[snip]

> @@ -1355,19 +1379,8 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pte_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
>  		entry = dax_insert_entry(&xas, mapping, vmf, entry, pfn,
>  						 0, write && !sync);
>  
> -		/*
> -		 * If we are doing synchronous page fault and inode needs fsync,
> -		 * we can insert PTE into page tables only after that happens.
> -		 * Skip insertion for now and return the pfn so that caller can
> -		 * insert it after fsync is done.
> -		 */
>  		if (sync) {
> -			if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pfnp)) {
> -				error = -EIO;
> -				goto error_finish_iomap;
> -			}
> -			*pfnp = pfn;
> -			ret = VM_FAULT_NEEDDSYNC | major;
> +			ret = dax_fault_synchronous_pfnp(pfnp, pfn);

I commented on the previous version...  So I'll ask here too.

Why is it ok to drop 'major' here?

Ira
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RE: [PATCH v3 1/3] fsdax: Factor helpers to simplify dax fault code

[ruansy.fnst]

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
> Sent: Tuesday, April 27, 2021 7:38 AM
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 1/3] fsdax: Factor helpers to simplify dax fault code
> 
> On Thu, Apr 22, 2021 at 09:44:59PM +0800, Shiyang Ruan wrote:
> > The dax page fault code is too long and a bit difficult to read. And
> > it is hard to understand when we trying to add new features. Some of
> > the PTE/PMD codes have similar logic. So, factor them as helper
> > functions to simplify the code.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>
> > Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
> > Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
> > ---
> >  fs/dax.c | 153
> > ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------
> >  1 file changed, 84 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/fs/dax.c b/fs/dax.c
> > index b3d27fdc6775..f843fb8fbbf1 100644
> > --- a/fs/dax.c
> > +++ b/fs/dax.c
> 
> [snip]
> 
> > @@ -1355,19 +1379,8 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pte_fault(struct
> vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
> >  		entry = dax_insert_entry(&xas, mapping, vmf, entry, pfn,
> >  						 0, write && !sync);
> >
> > -		/*
> > -		 * If we are doing synchronous page fault and inode needs fsync,
> > -		 * we can insert PTE into page tables only after that happens.
> > -		 * Skip insertion for now and return the pfn so that caller can
> > -		 * insert it after fsync is done.
> > -		 */
> >  		if (sync) {
> > -			if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pfnp)) {
> > -				error = -EIO;
> > -				goto error_finish_iomap;
> > -			}
> > -			*pfnp = pfn;
> > -			ret = VM_FAULT_NEEDDSYNC | major;
> > +			ret = dax_fault_synchronous_pfnp(pfnp, pfn);
> 
> I commented on the previous version...  So I'll ask here too.
> 
> Why is it ok to drop 'major' here?

This dax_iomap_pte_fault () finally returns 'ret | major', so I think the major here is not dropped.  The origin code seems OR the return value and major twice.


--
Thanks,
Ruan Shiyang.

> 
> Ira

RE: [PATCH v3 1/3] fsdax: Factor helpers to simplify dax fault code

[ruansy.fnst]

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
> Sent: Tuesday, April 27, 2021 7:38 AM
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 1/3] fsdax: Factor helpers to simplify dax fault code
> 
> On Thu, Apr 22, 2021 at 09:44:59PM +0800, Shiyang Ruan wrote:
> > The dax page fault code is too long and a bit difficult to read. And
> > it is hard to understand when we trying to add new features. Some of
> > the PTE/PMD codes have similar logic. So, factor them as helper
> > functions to simplify the code.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>
> > Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
> > Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
> > ---
> >  fs/dax.c | 153
> > ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------
> >  1 file changed, 84 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/fs/dax.c b/fs/dax.c
> > index b3d27fdc6775..f843fb8fbbf1 100644
> > --- a/fs/dax.c
> > +++ b/fs/dax.c
> 
> [snip]
> 
> > @@ -1355,19 +1379,8 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pte_fault(struct
> vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
> >  		entry = dax_insert_entry(&xas, mapping, vmf, entry, pfn,
> >  						 0, write && !sync);
> >
> > -		/*
> > -		 * If we are doing synchronous page fault and inode needs fsync,
> > -		 * we can insert PTE into page tables only after that happens.
> > -		 * Skip insertion for now and return the pfn so that caller can
> > -		 * insert it after fsync is done.
> > -		 */
> >  		if (sync) {
> > -			if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pfnp)) {
> > -				error = -EIO;
> > -				goto error_finish_iomap;
> > -			}
> > -			*pfnp = pfn;
> > -			ret = VM_FAULT_NEEDDSYNC | major;
> > +			ret = dax_fault_synchronous_pfnp(pfnp, pfn);
> 
> I commented on the previous version...  So I'll ask here too.
> 
> Why is it ok to drop 'major' here?

This dax_iomap_pte_fault () finally returns 'ret | major', so I think the major here is not dropped.  The origin code seems OR the return value and major twice.


--
Thanks,
Ruan Shiyang.

> 
> Ira

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Re: [PATCH v3 1/3] fsdax: Factor helpers to simplify dax fault code

[Ira Weiny]

On Tue, Apr 27, 2021 at 02:44:33AM +0000, ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com wrote:
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
> > Sent: Tuesday, April 27, 2021 7:38 AM
> > Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 1/3] fsdax: Factor helpers to simplify dax fault code
> > 
> > On Thu, Apr 22, 2021 at 09:44:59PM +0800, Shiyang Ruan wrote:
> > > The dax page fault code is too long and a bit difficult to read. And
> > > it is hard to understand when we trying to add new features. Some of
> > > the PTE/PMD codes have similar logic. So, factor them as helper
> > > functions to simplify the code.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>
> > > Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
> > > Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
> > > ---
> > >  fs/dax.c | 153
> > > ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------
> > >  1 file changed, 84 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/fs/dax.c b/fs/dax.c
> > > index b3d27fdc6775..f843fb8fbbf1 100644
> > > --- a/fs/dax.c
> > > +++ b/fs/dax.c
> > 
> > [snip]
> > 
> > > @@ -1355,19 +1379,8 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pte_fault(struct
> > vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
> > >  		entry = dax_insert_entry(&xas, mapping, vmf, entry, pfn,
> > >  						 0, write && !sync);
> > >
> > > -		/*
> > > -		 * If we are doing synchronous page fault and inode needs fsync,
> > > -		 * we can insert PTE into page tables only after that happens.
> > > -		 * Skip insertion for now and return the pfn so that caller can
> > > -		 * insert it after fsync is done.
> > > -		 */
> > >  		if (sync) {
> > > -			if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pfnp)) {
> > > -				error = -EIO;
> > > -				goto error_finish_iomap;
> > > -			}
> > > -			*pfnp = pfn;
> > > -			ret = VM_FAULT_NEEDDSYNC | major;
> > > +			ret = dax_fault_synchronous_pfnp(pfnp, pfn);
> > 
> > I commented on the previous version...  So I'll ask here too.
> > 
> > Why is it ok to drop 'major' here?
> 
> This dax_iomap_pte_fault () finally returns 'ret | major', so I think the major here is not dropped.  The origin code seems OR the return value and major twice.
> 

Thanks I missed that!
Ira

Re: [PATCH v3 1/3] fsdax: Factor helpers to simplify dax fault code

[Ira Weiny]

On Tue, Apr 27, 2021 at 02:44:33AM +0000, ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com wrote:
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
> > Sent: Tuesday, April 27, 2021 7:38 AM
> > Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 1/3] fsdax: Factor helpers to simplify dax fault code
> > 
> > On Thu, Apr 22, 2021 at 09:44:59PM +0800, Shiyang Ruan wrote:
> > > The dax page fault code is too long and a bit difficult to read. And
> > > it is hard to understand when we trying to add new features. Some of
> > > the PTE/PMD codes have similar logic. So, factor them as helper
> > > functions to simplify the code.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>
> > > Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
> > > Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
> > > ---
> > >  fs/dax.c | 153
> > > ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------
> > >  1 file changed, 84 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/fs/dax.c b/fs/dax.c
> > > index b3d27fdc6775..f843fb8fbbf1 100644
> > > --- a/fs/dax.c
> > > +++ b/fs/dax.c
> > 
> > [snip]
> > 
> > > @@ -1355,19 +1379,8 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pte_fault(struct
> > vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
> > >  		entry = dax_insert_entry(&xas, mapping, vmf, entry, pfn,
> > >  						 0, write && !sync);
> > >
> > > -		/*
> > > -		 * If we are doing synchronous page fault and inode needs fsync,
> > > -		 * we can insert PTE into page tables only after that happens.
> > > -		 * Skip insertion for now and return the pfn so that caller can
> > > -		 * insert it after fsync is done.
> > > -		 */
> > >  		if (sync) {
> > > -			if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pfnp)) {
> > > -				error = -EIO;
> > > -				goto error_finish_iomap;
> > > -			}
> > > -			*pfnp = pfn;
> > > -			ret = VM_FAULT_NEEDDSYNC | major;
> > > +			ret = dax_fault_synchronous_pfnp(pfnp, pfn);
> > 
> > I commented on the previous version...  So I'll ask here too.
> > 
> > Why is it ok to drop 'major' here?
> 
> This dax_iomap_pte_fault () finally returns 'ret | major', so I think the major here is not dropped.  The origin code seems OR the return value and major twice.
> 

Thanks I missed that!
Ira
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Re: [PATCH v3 1/3] fsdax: Factor helpers to simplify dax fault code

[Darrick J. Wong]

On Thu, Apr 22, 2021 at 09:44:59PM +0800, Shiyang Ruan wrote:
> The dax page fault code is too long and a bit difficult to read. And it
> is hard to understand when we trying to add new features. Some of the
> PTE/PMD codes have similar logic. So, factor them as helper functions to
> simplify the code.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>
> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>

Looks reasonably straightforward.
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>

--D

> ---
>  fs/dax.c | 153 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------
>  1 file changed, 84 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/dax.c b/fs/dax.c
> index b3d27fdc6775..f843fb8fbbf1 100644
> --- a/fs/dax.c
> +++ b/fs/dax.c
> @@ -1244,6 +1244,53 @@ static bool dax_fault_is_synchronous(unsigned long flags,
>  		&& (iomap->flags & IOMAP_F_DIRTY);
>  }
>  
> +/*
> + * If we are doing synchronous page fault and inode needs fsync, we can insert
> + * PTE/PMD into page tables only after that happens. Skip insertion for now and
> + * return the pfn so that caller can insert it after fsync is done.
> + */
> +static vm_fault_t dax_fault_synchronous_pfnp(pfn_t *pfnp, pfn_t pfn)
> +{
> +	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pfnp))
> +		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
> +
> +	*pfnp = pfn;
> +	return VM_FAULT_NEEDDSYNC;
> +}
> +
> +static vm_fault_t dax_fault_cow_page(struct vm_fault *vmf, struct iomap *iomap,
> +		loff_t pos)
> +{
> +	int error = 0;
> +	vm_fault_t ret;
> +	unsigned long vaddr = vmf->address;
> +	sector_t sector = dax_iomap_sector(iomap, pos);
> +
> +	switch (iomap->type) {
> +	case IOMAP_HOLE:
> +	case IOMAP_UNWRITTEN:
> +		clear_user_highpage(vmf->cow_page, vaddr);
> +		break;
> +	case IOMAP_MAPPED:
> +		error = copy_cow_page_dax(iomap->bdev, iomap->dax_dev,
> +						sector, vmf->cow_page, vaddr);
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
> +		error = -EIO;
> +		break;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (error)
> +		return dax_fault_return(error);
> +
> +	__SetPageUptodate(vmf->cow_page);
> +	ret = finish_fault(vmf);
> +	if (!ret)
> +		ret = VM_FAULT_DONE_COW;
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
>  static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pte_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
>  			       int *iomap_errp, const struct iomap_ops *ops)
>  {
> @@ -1312,30 +1359,7 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pte_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
>  	}
>  
>  	if (vmf->cow_page) {
> -		sector_t sector = dax_iomap_sector(&iomap, pos);
> -
> -		switch (iomap.type) {
> -		case IOMAP_HOLE:
> -		case IOMAP_UNWRITTEN:
> -			clear_user_highpage(vmf->cow_page, vaddr);
> -			break;
> -		case IOMAP_MAPPED:
> -			error = copy_cow_page_dax(iomap.bdev, iomap.dax_dev,
> -						  sector, vmf->cow_page, vaddr);
> -			break;
> -		default:
> -			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
> -			error = -EIO;
> -			break;
> -		}
> -
> -		if (error)
> -			goto error_finish_iomap;
> -
> -		__SetPageUptodate(vmf->cow_page);
> -		ret = finish_fault(vmf);
> -		if (!ret)
> -			ret = VM_FAULT_DONE_COW;
> +		ret = dax_fault_cow_page(vmf, &iomap, pos);
>  		goto finish_iomap;
>  	}
>  
> @@ -1355,19 +1379,8 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pte_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
>  		entry = dax_insert_entry(&xas, mapping, vmf, entry, pfn,
>  						 0, write && !sync);
>  
> -		/*
> -		 * If we are doing synchronous page fault and inode needs fsync,
> -		 * we can insert PTE into page tables only after that happens.
> -		 * Skip insertion for now and return the pfn so that caller can
> -		 * insert it after fsync is done.
> -		 */
>  		if (sync) {
> -			if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pfnp)) {
> -				error = -EIO;
> -				goto error_finish_iomap;
> -			}
> -			*pfnp = pfn;
> -			ret = VM_FAULT_NEEDDSYNC | major;
> +			ret = dax_fault_synchronous_pfnp(pfnp, pfn);
>  			goto finish_iomap;
>  		}
>  		trace_dax_insert_mapping(inode, vmf, entry);
> @@ -1466,13 +1479,45 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_pmd_load_hole(struct xa_state *xas, struct vm_fault *vmf,
>  	return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK;
>  }
>  
> +static bool dax_fault_check_fallback(struct vm_fault *vmf, struct xa_state *xas,
> +		pgoff_t max_pgoff)
> +{
> +	unsigned long pmd_addr = vmf->address & PMD_MASK;
> +	bool write = vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Make sure that the faulting address's PMD offset (color) matches
> +	 * the PMD offset from the start of the file.  This is necessary so
> +	 * that a PMD range in the page table overlaps exactly with a PMD
> +	 * range in the page cache.
> +	 */
> +	if ((vmf->pgoff & PG_PMD_COLOUR) !=
> +	    ((vmf->address >> PAGE_SHIFT) & PG_PMD_COLOUR))
> +		return true;
> +
> +	/* Fall back to PTEs if we're going to COW */
> +	if (write && !(vmf->vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
> +		return true;
> +
> +	/* If the PMD would extend outside the VMA */
> +	if (pmd_addr < vmf->vma->vm_start)
> +		return true;
> +	if ((pmd_addr + PMD_SIZE) > vmf->vma->vm_end)
> +		return true;
> +
> +	/* If the PMD would extend beyond the file size */
> +	if ((xas->xa_index | PG_PMD_COLOUR) >= max_pgoff)
> +		return true;
> +
> +	return false;
> +}
> +
>  static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pmd_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
>  			       const struct iomap_ops *ops)
>  {
>  	struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
>  	struct address_space *mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
>  	XA_STATE_ORDER(xas, &mapping->i_pages, vmf->pgoff, PMD_ORDER);
> -	unsigned long pmd_addr = vmf->address & PMD_MASK;
>  	bool write = vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
>  	bool sync;
>  	unsigned int iomap_flags = (write ? IOMAP_WRITE : 0) | IOMAP_FAULT;
> @@ -1495,33 +1540,12 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pmd_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
>  
>  	trace_dax_pmd_fault(inode, vmf, max_pgoff, 0);
>  
> -	/*
> -	 * Make sure that the faulting address's PMD offset (color) matches
> -	 * the PMD offset from the start of the file.  This is necessary so
> -	 * that a PMD range in the page table overlaps exactly with a PMD
> -	 * range in the page cache.
> -	 */
> -	if ((vmf->pgoff & PG_PMD_COLOUR) !=
> -	    ((vmf->address >> PAGE_SHIFT) & PG_PMD_COLOUR))
> -		goto fallback;
> -
> -	/* Fall back to PTEs if we're going to COW */
> -	if (write && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
> -		goto fallback;
> -
> -	/* If the PMD would extend outside the VMA */
> -	if (pmd_addr < vma->vm_start)
> -		goto fallback;
> -	if ((pmd_addr + PMD_SIZE) > vma->vm_end)
> -		goto fallback;
> -
>  	if (xas.xa_index >= max_pgoff) {
>  		result = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
>  		goto out;
>  	}
>  
> -	/* If the PMD would extend beyond the file size */
> -	if ((xas.xa_index | PG_PMD_COLOUR) >= max_pgoff)
> +	if (dax_fault_check_fallback(vmf, &xas, max_pgoff))
>  		goto fallback;
>  
>  	/*
> @@ -1573,17 +1597,8 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pmd_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
>  		entry = dax_insert_entry(&xas, mapping, vmf, entry, pfn,
>  						DAX_PMD, write && !sync);
>  
> -		/*
> -		 * If we are doing synchronous page fault and inode needs fsync,
> -		 * we can insert PMD into page tables only after that happens.
> -		 * Skip insertion for now and return the pfn so that caller can
> -		 * insert it after fsync is done.
> -		 */
>  		if (sync) {
> -			if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pfnp))
> -				goto finish_iomap;
> -			*pfnp = pfn;
> -			result = VM_FAULT_NEEDDSYNC;
> +			result = dax_fault_synchronous_pfnp(pfnp, pfn);
>  			goto finish_iomap;
>  		}
>  
> -- 
> 2.31.1
> 
> 
> 

[PATCH v3 2/3] fsdax: Factor helper: dax_fault_actor()

[Shiyang Ruan]

The core logic in the two dax page fault functions is similar. So, move
the logic into a common helper function. Also, to facilitate the
addition of new features, such as CoW, switch-case is no longer used to
handle different iomap types.

Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
---
 fs/dax.c | 298 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------
 1 file changed, 150 insertions(+), 148 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/dax.c b/fs/dax.c
index f843fb8fbbf1..f99e33de2036 100644
--- a/fs/dax.c
+++ b/fs/dax.c
@@ -1054,6 +1054,66 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_load_hole(struct xa_state *xas,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX_PMD
+static vm_fault_t dax_pmd_load_hole(struct xa_state *xas, struct vm_fault *vmf,
+		struct iomap *iomap, void **entry)
+{
+	struct address_space *mapping = vmf->vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
+	unsigned long pmd_addr = vmf->address & PMD_MASK;
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
+	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+	pgtable_t pgtable = NULL;
+	struct page *zero_page;
+	spinlock_t *ptl;
+	pmd_t pmd_entry;
+	pfn_t pfn;
+
+	zero_page = mm_get_huge_zero_page(vmf->vma->vm_mm);
+
+	if (unlikely(!zero_page))
+		goto fallback;
+
+	pfn = page_to_pfn_t(zero_page);
+	*entry = dax_insert_entry(xas, mapping, vmf, *entry, pfn,
+			DAX_PMD | DAX_ZERO_PAGE, false);
+
+	if (arch_needs_pgtable_deposit()) {
+		pgtable = pte_alloc_one(vma->vm_mm);
+		if (!pgtable)
+			return VM_FAULT_OOM;
+	}
+
+	ptl = pmd_lock(vmf->vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd);
+	if (!pmd_none(*(vmf->pmd))) {
+		spin_unlock(ptl);
+		goto fallback;
+	}
+
+	if (pgtable) {
+		pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd, pgtable);
+		mm_inc_nr_ptes(vma->vm_mm);
+	}
+	pmd_entry = mk_pmd(zero_page, vmf->vma->vm_page_prot);
+	pmd_entry = pmd_mkhuge(pmd_entry);
+	set_pmd_at(vmf->vma->vm_mm, pmd_addr, vmf->pmd, pmd_entry);
+	spin_unlock(ptl);
+	trace_dax_pmd_load_hole(inode, vmf, zero_page, *entry);
+	return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
+
+fallback:
+	if (pgtable)
+		pte_free(vma->vm_mm, pgtable);
+	trace_dax_pmd_load_hole_fallback(inode, vmf, zero_page, *entry);
+	return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK;
+}
+#else
+static vm_fault_t dax_pmd_load_hole(struct xa_state *xas, struct vm_fault *vmf,
+		struct iomap *iomap, void **entry)
+{
+	return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_FS_DAX_PMD */
+
 s64 dax_iomap_zero(loff_t pos, u64 length, struct iomap *iomap)
 {
 	sector_t sector = iomap_sector(iomap, pos & PAGE_MASK);
@@ -1291,6 +1351,64 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_fault_cow_page(struct vm_fault *vmf, struct iomap *iomap,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+/**
+ * dax_fault_actor - Common actor to handle pfn insertion in PTE/PMD fault.
+ * @vmf:	vm fault instance
+ * @pfnp:	pfn to be returned
+ * @xas:	the dax mapping tree of a file
+ * @entry:	an unlocked dax entry to be inserted
+ * @pmd:	distinguish whether it is a pmd fault
+ * @flags:	iomap flags
+ * @iomap:	from iomap_begin()
+ * @srcmap:	from iomap_begin(), not equal to iomap if it is a CoW
+ */
+static vm_fault_t dax_fault_actor(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
+		struct xa_state *xas, void **entry, bool pmd,
+		unsigned int flags, struct iomap *iomap, struct iomap *srcmap)
+{
+	struct address_space *mapping = vmf->vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
+	size_t size = pmd ? PMD_SIZE : PAGE_SIZE;
+	loff_t pos = (loff_t)xas->xa_index << PAGE_SHIFT;
+	bool write = vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
+	bool sync = dax_fault_is_synchronous(flags, vmf->vma, iomap);
+	unsigned long entry_flags = pmd ? DAX_PMD : 0;
+	int err = 0;
+	pfn_t pfn;
+
+	/* if we are reading UNWRITTEN and HOLE, return a hole. */
+	if (!write &&
+	    (iomap->type == IOMAP_UNWRITTEN || iomap->type == IOMAP_HOLE)) {
+		if (!pmd)
+			return dax_load_hole(xas, mapping, entry, vmf);
+		else
+			return dax_pmd_load_hole(xas, vmf, iomap, entry);
+	}
+
+	if (iomap->type != IOMAP_MAPPED) {
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+		return pmd ? VM_FAULT_FALLBACK : VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+	}
+
+	err = dax_iomap_pfn(iomap, pos, size, &pfn);
+	if (err)
+		return pmd ? VM_FAULT_FALLBACK : dax_fault_return(err);
+
+	*entry = dax_insert_entry(xas, mapping, vmf, *entry, pfn, entry_flags,
+				  write && !sync);
+
+	if (sync)
+		return dax_fault_synchronous_pfnp(pfnp, pfn);
+
+	/* insert PMD pfn */
+	if (pmd)
+		return vmf_insert_pfn_pmd(vmf, pfn, write);
+
+	/* insert PTE pfn */
+	if (write)
+		return vmf_insert_mixed_mkwrite(vmf->vma, vmf->address, pfn);
+	return vmf_insert_mixed(vmf->vma, vmf->address, pfn);
+}
+
 static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pte_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
 			       int *iomap_errp, const struct iomap_ops *ops)
 {
@@ -1298,17 +1416,14 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pte_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
 	struct address_space *mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
 	XA_STATE(xas, &mapping->i_pages, vmf->pgoff);
 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
-	unsigned long vaddr = vmf->address;
 	loff_t pos = (loff_t)vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
 	struct iomap iomap = { .type = IOMAP_HOLE };
 	struct iomap srcmap = { .type = IOMAP_HOLE };
 	unsigned flags = IOMAP_FAULT;
-	int error, major = 0;
+	int error;
 	bool write = vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
-	bool sync;
-	vm_fault_t ret = 0;
+	vm_fault_t ret = 0, major = 0;
 	void *entry;
-	pfn_t pfn;
 
 	trace_dax_pte_fault(inode, vmf, ret);
 	/*
@@ -1354,8 +1469,8 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pte_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
 		goto unlock_entry;
 	}
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(iomap.offset + iomap.length < pos + PAGE_SIZE)) {
-		error = -EIO;	/* fs corruption? */
-		goto error_finish_iomap;
+		ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;	/* fs corruption? */
+		goto finish_iomap;
 	}
 
 	if (vmf->cow_page) {
@@ -1363,49 +1478,19 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pte_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
 		goto finish_iomap;
 	}
 
-	sync = dax_fault_is_synchronous(flags, vma, &iomap);
-
-	switch (iomap.type) {
-	case IOMAP_MAPPED:
-		if (iomap.flags & IOMAP_F_NEW) {
-			count_vm_event(PGMAJFAULT);
-			count_memcg_event_mm(vma->vm_mm, PGMAJFAULT);
-			major = VM_FAULT_MAJOR;
-		}
-		error = dax_iomap_pfn(&iomap, pos, PAGE_SIZE, &pfn);
-		if (error < 0)
-			goto error_finish_iomap;
-
-		entry = dax_insert_entry(&xas, mapping, vmf, entry, pfn,
-						 0, write && !sync);
-
-		if (sync) {
-			ret = dax_fault_synchronous_pfnp(pfnp, pfn);
-			goto finish_iomap;
-		}
-		trace_dax_insert_mapping(inode, vmf, entry);
-		if (write)
-			ret = vmf_insert_mixed_mkwrite(vma, vaddr, pfn);
-		else
-			ret = vmf_insert_mixed(vma, vaddr, pfn);
-
+	ret = dax_fault_actor(vmf, pfnp, &xas, &entry, false, flags,
+			      &iomap, &srcmap);
+	if (ret == VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
 		goto finish_iomap;
-	case IOMAP_UNWRITTEN:
-	case IOMAP_HOLE:
-		if (!write) {
-			ret = dax_load_hole(&xas, mapping, &entry, vmf);
-			goto finish_iomap;
-		}
-		fallthrough;
-	default:
-		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
-		error = -EIO;
-		break;
+
+	/* read/write MAPPED, CoW UNWRITTEN */
+	if (iomap.flags & IOMAP_F_NEW) {
+		count_vm_event(PGMAJFAULT);
+		count_memcg_event_mm(vma->vm_mm, PGMAJFAULT);
+		major = VM_FAULT_MAJOR;
 	}
 
- error_finish_iomap:
-	ret = dax_fault_return(error);
- finish_iomap:
+finish_iomap:
 	if (ops->iomap_end) {
 		int copied = PAGE_SIZE;
 
@@ -1419,66 +1504,14 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pte_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
 		 */
 		ops->iomap_end(inode, pos, PAGE_SIZE, copied, flags, &iomap);
 	}
- unlock_entry:
+unlock_entry:
 	dax_unlock_entry(&xas, entry);
- out:
+out:
 	trace_dax_pte_fault_done(inode, vmf, ret);
 	return ret | major;
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX_PMD
-static vm_fault_t dax_pmd_load_hole(struct xa_state *xas, struct vm_fault *vmf,
-		struct iomap *iomap, void **entry)
-{
-	struct address_space *mapping = vmf->vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
-	unsigned long pmd_addr = vmf->address & PMD_MASK;
-	struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
-	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
-	pgtable_t pgtable = NULL;
-	struct page *zero_page;
-	spinlock_t *ptl;
-	pmd_t pmd_entry;
-	pfn_t pfn;
-
-	zero_page = mm_get_huge_zero_page(vmf->vma->vm_mm);
-
-	if (unlikely(!zero_page))
-		goto fallback;
-
-	pfn = page_to_pfn_t(zero_page);
-	*entry = dax_insert_entry(xas, mapping, vmf, *entry, pfn,
-			DAX_PMD | DAX_ZERO_PAGE, false);
-
-	if (arch_needs_pgtable_deposit()) {
-		pgtable = pte_alloc_one(vma->vm_mm);
-		if (!pgtable)
-			return VM_FAULT_OOM;
-	}
-
-	ptl = pmd_lock(vmf->vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd);
-	if (!pmd_none(*(vmf->pmd))) {
-		spin_unlock(ptl);
-		goto fallback;
-	}
-
-	if (pgtable) {
-		pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd, pgtable);
-		mm_inc_nr_ptes(vma->vm_mm);
-	}
-	pmd_entry = mk_pmd(zero_page, vmf->vma->vm_page_prot);
-	pmd_entry = pmd_mkhuge(pmd_entry);
-	set_pmd_at(vmf->vma->vm_mm, pmd_addr, vmf->pmd, pmd_entry);
-	spin_unlock(ptl);
-	trace_dax_pmd_load_hole(inode, vmf, zero_page, *entry);
-	return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
-
-fallback:
-	if (pgtable)
-		pte_free(vma->vm_mm, pgtable);
-	trace_dax_pmd_load_hole_fallback(inode, vmf, zero_page, *entry);
-	return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK;
-}
-
 static bool dax_fault_check_fallback(struct vm_fault *vmf, struct xa_state *xas,
 		pgoff_t max_pgoff)
 {
@@ -1519,17 +1552,15 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pmd_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
 	struct address_space *mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
 	XA_STATE_ORDER(xas, &mapping->i_pages, vmf->pgoff, PMD_ORDER);
 	bool write = vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
-	bool sync;
-	unsigned int iomap_flags = (write ? IOMAP_WRITE : 0) | IOMAP_FAULT;
+	unsigned int flags = (write ? IOMAP_WRITE : 0) | IOMAP_FAULT;
 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
-	vm_fault_t result = VM_FAULT_FALLBACK;
+	vm_fault_t ret = VM_FAULT_FALLBACK;
 	struct iomap iomap = { .type = IOMAP_HOLE };
 	struct iomap srcmap = { .type = IOMAP_HOLE };
 	pgoff_t max_pgoff;
 	void *entry;
 	loff_t pos;
 	int error;
-	pfn_t pfn;
 
 	/*
 	 * Check whether offset isn't beyond end of file now. Caller is
@@ -1541,7 +1572,7 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pmd_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
 	trace_dax_pmd_fault(inode, vmf, max_pgoff, 0);
 
 	if (xas.xa_index >= max_pgoff) {
-		result = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+		ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 		goto out;
 	}
 
@@ -1556,7 +1587,7 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pmd_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
 	 */
 	entry = grab_mapping_entry(&xas, mapping, PMD_ORDER);
 	if (xa_is_internal(entry)) {
-		result = xa_to_internal(entry);
+		ret = xa_to_internal(entry);
 		goto fallback;
 	}
 
@@ -1568,7 +1599,7 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pmd_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
 	 */
 	if (!pmd_none(*vmf->pmd) && !pmd_trans_huge(*vmf->pmd) &&
 			!pmd_devmap(*vmf->pmd)) {
-		result = 0;
+		ret = 0;
 		goto unlock_entry;
 	}
 
@@ -1578,49 +1609,21 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pmd_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
 	 * to look up our filesystem block.
 	 */
 	pos = (loff_t)xas.xa_index << PAGE_SHIFT;
-	error = ops->iomap_begin(inode, pos, PMD_SIZE, iomap_flags, &iomap,
-			&srcmap);
+	error = ops->iomap_begin(inode, pos, PMD_SIZE, flags, &iomap, &srcmap);
 	if (error)
 		goto unlock_entry;
 
 	if (iomap.offset + iomap.length < pos + PMD_SIZE)
 		goto finish_iomap;
 
-	sync = dax_fault_is_synchronous(iomap_flags, vma, &iomap);
-
-	switch (iomap.type) {
-	case IOMAP_MAPPED:
-		error = dax_iomap_pfn(&iomap, pos, PMD_SIZE, &pfn);
-		if (error < 0)
-			goto finish_iomap;
+	ret = dax_fault_actor(vmf, pfnp, &xas, &entry, true, flags,
+			      &iomap, &srcmap);
 
-		entry = dax_insert_entry(&xas, mapping, vmf, entry, pfn,
-						DAX_PMD, write && !sync);
-
-		if (sync) {
-			result = dax_fault_synchronous_pfnp(pfnp, pfn);
-			goto finish_iomap;
-		}
-
-		trace_dax_pmd_insert_mapping(inode, vmf, PMD_SIZE, pfn, entry);
-		result = vmf_insert_pfn_pmd(vmf, pfn, write);
-		break;
-	case IOMAP_UNWRITTEN:
-	case IOMAP_HOLE:
-		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(write))
-			break;
-		result = dax_pmd_load_hole(&xas, vmf, &iomap, &entry);
-		break;
-	default:
-		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
-		break;
-	}
-
- finish_iomap:
+finish_iomap:
 	if (ops->iomap_end) {
 		int copied = PMD_SIZE;
 
-		if (result == VM_FAULT_FALLBACK)
+		if (ret == VM_FAULT_FALLBACK)
 			copied = 0;
 		/*
 		 * The fault is done by now and there's no way back (other
@@ -1628,19 +1631,18 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pmd_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
 		 * Just ignore error from ->iomap_end since we cannot do much
 		 * with it.
 		 */
-		ops->iomap_end(inode, pos, PMD_SIZE, copied, iomap_flags,
-				&iomap);
+		ops->iomap_end(inode, pos, PMD_SIZE, copied, flags, &iomap);
 	}
- unlock_entry:
+unlock_entry:
 	dax_unlock_entry(&xas, entry);
- fallback:
-	if (result == VM_FAULT_FALLBACK) {
+fallback:
+	if (ret == VM_FAULT_FALLBACK) {
 		split_huge_pmd(vma, vmf->pmd, vmf->address);
 		count_vm_event(THP_FAULT_FALLBACK);
 	}
 out:
-	trace_dax_pmd_fault_done(inode, vmf, max_pgoff, result);
-	return result;
+	trace_dax_pmd_fault_done(inode, vmf, max_pgoff, ret);
+	return ret;
 }
 #else
 static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pmd_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
-- 
2.31.1

[PATCH v3 2/3] fsdax: Factor helper: dax_fault_actor()

[Shiyang Ruan]

The core logic in the two dax page fault functions is similar. So, move
the logic into a common helper function. Also, to facilitate the
addition of new features, such as CoW, switch-case is no longer used to
handle different iomap types.

Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
---
 fs/dax.c | 298 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------
 1 file changed, 150 insertions(+), 148 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/dax.c b/fs/dax.c
index f843fb8fbbf1..f99e33de2036 100644
--- a/fs/dax.c
+++ b/fs/dax.c
@@ -1054,6 +1054,66 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_load_hole(struct xa_state *xas,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX_PMD
+static vm_fault_t dax_pmd_load_hole(struct xa_state *xas, struct vm_fault *vmf,
+		struct iomap *iomap, void **entry)
+{
+	struct address_space *mapping = vmf->vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
+	unsigned long pmd_addr = vmf->address & PMD_MASK;
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
+	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+	pgtable_t pgtable = NULL;
+	struct page *zero_page;
+	spinlock_t *ptl;
+	pmd_t pmd_entry;
+	pfn_t pfn;
+
+	zero_page = mm_get_huge_zero_page(vmf->vma->vm_mm);
+
+	if (unlikely(!zero_page))
+		goto fallback;
+
+	pfn = page_to_pfn_t(zero_page);
+	*entry = dax_insert_entry(xas, mapping, vmf, *entry, pfn,
+			DAX_PMD | DAX_ZERO_PAGE, false);
+
+	if (arch_needs_pgtable_deposit()) {
+		pgtable = pte_alloc_one(vma->vm_mm);
+		if (!pgtable)
+			return VM_FAULT_OOM;
+	}
+
+	ptl = pmd_lock(vmf->vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd);
+	if (!pmd_none(*(vmf->pmd))) {
+		spin_unlock(ptl);
+		goto fallback;
+	}
+
+	if (pgtable) {
+		pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd, pgtable);
+		mm_inc_nr_ptes(vma->vm_mm);
+	}
+	pmd_entry = mk_pmd(zero_page, vmf->vma->vm_page_prot);
+	pmd_entry = pmd_mkhuge(pmd_entry);
+	set_pmd_at(vmf->vma->vm_mm, pmd_addr, vmf->pmd, pmd_entry);
+	spin_unlock(ptl);
+	trace_dax_pmd_load_hole(inode, vmf, zero_page, *entry);
+	return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
+
+fallback:
+	if (pgtable)
+		pte_free(vma->vm_mm, pgtable);
+	trace_dax_pmd_load_hole_fallback(inode, vmf, zero_page, *entry);
+	return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK;
+}
+#else
+static vm_fault_t dax_pmd_load_hole(struct xa_state *xas, struct vm_fault *vmf,
+		struct iomap *iomap, void **entry)
+{
+	return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_FS_DAX_PMD */
+
 s64 dax_iomap_zero(loff_t pos, u64 length, struct iomap *iomap)
 {
 	sector_t sector = iomap_sector(iomap, pos & PAGE_MASK);
@@ -1291,6 +1351,64 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_fault_cow_page(struct vm_fault *vmf, struct iomap *iomap,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+/**
+ * dax_fault_actor - Common actor to handle pfn insertion in PTE/PMD fault.
+ * @vmf:	vm fault instance
+ * @pfnp:	pfn to be returned
+ * @xas:	the dax mapping tree of a file
+ * @entry:	an unlocked dax entry to be inserted
+ * @pmd:	distinguish whether it is a pmd fault
+ * @flags:	iomap flags
+ * @iomap:	from iomap_begin()
+ * @srcmap:	from iomap_begin(), not equal to iomap if it is a CoW
+ */
+static vm_fault_t dax_fault_actor(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
+		struct xa_state *xas, void **entry, bool pmd,
+		unsigned int flags, struct iomap *iomap, struct iomap *srcmap)
+{
+	struct address_space *mapping = vmf->vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
+	size_t size = pmd ? PMD_SIZE : PAGE_SIZE;
+	loff_t pos = (loff_t)xas->xa_index << PAGE_SHIFT;
+	bool write = vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
+	bool sync = dax_fault_is_synchronous(flags, vmf->vma, iomap);
+	unsigned long entry_flags = pmd ? DAX_PMD : 0;
+	int err = 0;
+	pfn_t pfn;
+
+	/* if we are reading UNWRITTEN and HOLE, return a hole. */
+	if (!write &&
+	    (iomap->type == IOMAP_UNWRITTEN || iomap->type == IOMAP_HOLE)) {
+		if (!pmd)
+			return dax_load_hole(xas, mapping, entry, vmf);
+		else
+			return dax_pmd_load_hole(xas, vmf, iomap, entry);
+	}
+
+	if (iomap->type != IOMAP_MAPPED) {
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+		return pmd ? VM_FAULT_FALLBACK : VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+	}
+
+	err = dax_iomap_pfn(iomap, pos, size, &pfn);
+	if (err)
+		return pmd ? VM_FAULT_FALLBACK : dax_fault_return(err);
+
+	*entry = dax_insert_entry(xas, mapping, vmf, *entry, pfn, entry_flags,
+				  write && !sync);
+
+	if (sync)
+		return dax_fault_synchronous_pfnp(pfnp, pfn);
+
+	/* insert PMD pfn */
+	if (pmd)
+		return vmf_insert_pfn_pmd(vmf, pfn, write);
+
+	/* insert PTE pfn */
+	if (write)
+		return vmf_insert_mixed_mkwrite(vmf->vma, vmf->address, pfn);
+	return vmf_insert_mixed(vmf->vma, vmf->address, pfn);
+}
+
 static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pte_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
 			       int *iomap_errp, const struct iomap_ops *ops)
 {
@@ -1298,17 +1416,14 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pte_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
 	struct address_space *mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
 	XA_STATE(xas, &mapping->i_pages, vmf->pgoff);
 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
-	unsigned long vaddr = vmf->address;
 	loff_t pos = (loff_t)vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
 	struct iomap iomap = { .type = IOMAP_HOLE };
 	struct iomap srcmap = { .type = IOMAP_HOLE };
 	unsigned flags = IOMAP_FAULT;
-	int error, major = 0;
+	int error;
 	bool write = vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
-	bool sync;
-	vm_fault_t ret = 0;
+	vm_fault_t ret = 0, major = 0;
 	void *entry;
-	pfn_t pfn;
 
 	trace_dax_pte_fault(inode, vmf, ret);
 	/*
@@ -1354,8 +1469,8 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pte_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
 		goto unlock_entry;
 	}
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(iomap.offset + iomap.length < pos + PAGE_SIZE)) {
-		error = -EIO;	/* fs corruption? */
-		goto error_finish_iomap;
+		ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;	/* fs corruption? */
+		goto finish_iomap;
 	}
 
 	if (vmf->cow_page) {
@@ -1363,49 +1478,19 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pte_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
 		goto finish_iomap;
 	}
 
-	sync = dax_fault_is_synchronous(flags, vma, &iomap);
-
-	switch (iomap.type) {
-	case IOMAP_MAPPED:
-		if (iomap.flags & IOMAP_F_NEW) {
-			count_vm_event(PGMAJFAULT);
-			count_memcg_event_mm(vma->vm_mm, PGMAJFAULT);
-			major = VM_FAULT_MAJOR;
-		}
-		error = dax_iomap_pfn(&iomap, pos, PAGE_SIZE, &pfn);
-		if (error < 0)
-			goto error_finish_iomap;
-
-		entry = dax_insert_entry(&xas, mapping, vmf, entry, pfn,
-						 0, write && !sync);
-
-		if (sync) {
-			ret = dax_fault_synchronous_pfnp(pfnp, pfn);
-			goto finish_iomap;
-		}
-		trace_dax_insert_mapping(inode, vmf, entry);
-		if (write)
-			ret = vmf_insert_mixed_mkwrite(vma, vaddr, pfn);
-		else
-			ret = vmf_insert_mixed(vma, vaddr, pfn);
-
+	ret = dax_fault_actor(vmf, pfnp, &xas, &entry, false, flags,
+			      &iomap, &srcmap);
+	if (ret == VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
 		goto finish_iomap;
-	case IOMAP_UNWRITTEN:
-	case IOMAP_HOLE:
-		if (!write) {
-			ret = dax_load_hole(&xas, mapping, &entry, vmf);
-			goto finish_iomap;
-		}
-		fallthrough;
-	default:
-		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
-		error = -EIO;
-		break;
+
+	/* read/write MAPPED, CoW UNWRITTEN */
+	if (iomap.flags & IOMAP_F_NEW) {
+		count_vm_event(PGMAJFAULT);
+		count_memcg_event_mm(vma->vm_mm, PGMAJFAULT);
+		major = VM_FAULT_MAJOR;
 	}
 
- error_finish_iomap:
-	ret = dax_fault_return(error);
- finish_iomap:
+finish_iomap:
 	if (ops->iomap_end) {
 		int copied = PAGE_SIZE;
 
@@ -1419,66 +1504,14 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pte_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
 		 */
 		ops->iomap_end(inode, pos, PAGE_SIZE, copied, flags, &iomap);
 	}
- unlock_entry:
+unlock_entry:
 	dax_unlock_entry(&xas, entry);
- out:
+out:
 	trace_dax_pte_fault_done(inode, vmf, ret);
 	return ret | major;
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX_PMD
-static vm_fault_t dax_pmd_load_hole(struct xa_state *xas, struct vm_fault *vmf,
-		struct iomap *iomap, void **entry)
-{
-	struct address_space *mapping = vmf->vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
-	unsigned long pmd_addr = vmf->address & PMD_MASK;
-	struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
-	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
-	pgtable_t pgtable = NULL;
-	struct page *zero_page;
-	spinlock_t *ptl;
-	pmd_t pmd_entry;
-	pfn_t pfn;
-
-	zero_page = mm_get_huge_zero_page(vmf->vma->vm_mm);
-
-	if (unlikely(!zero_page))
-		goto fallback;
-
-	pfn = page_to_pfn_t(zero_page);
-	*entry = dax_insert_entry(xas, mapping, vmf, *entry, pfn,
-			DAX_PMD | DAX_ZERO_PAGE, false);
-
-	if (arch_needs_pgtable_deposit()) {
-		pgtable = pte_alloc_one(vma->vm_mm);
-		if (!pgtable)
-			return VM_FAULT_OOM;
-	}
-
-	ptl = pmd_lock(vmf->vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd);
-	if (!pmd_none(*(vmf->pmd))) {
-		spin_unlock(ptl);
-		goto fallback;
-	}
-
-	if (pgtable) {
-		pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd, pgtable);
-		mm_inc_nr_ptes(vma->vm_mm);
-	}
-	pmd_entry = mk_pmd(zero_page, vmf->vma->vm_page_prot);
-	pmd_entry = pmd_mkhuge(pmd_entry);
-	set_pmd_at(vmf->vma->vm_mm, pmd_addr, vmf->pmd, pmd_entry);
-	spin_unlock(ptl);
-	trace_dax_pmd_load_hole(inode, vmf, zero_page, *entry);
-	return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
-
-fallback:
-	if (pgtable)
-		pte_free(vma->vm_mm, pgtable);
-	trace_dax_pmd_load_hole_fallback(inode, vmf, zero_page, *entry);
-	return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK;
-}
-
 static bool dax_fault_check_fallback(struct vm_fault *vmf, struct xa_state *xas,
 		pgoff_t max_pgoff)
 {
@@ -1519,17 +1552,15 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pmd_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
 	struct address_space *mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
 	XA_STATE_ORDER(xas, &mapping->i_pages, vmf->pgoff, PMD_ORDER);
 	bool write = vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
-	bool sync;
-	unsigned int iomap_flags = (write ? IOMAP_WRITE : 0) | IOMAP_FAULT;
+	unsigned int flags = (write ? IOMAP_WRITE : 0) | IOMAP_FAULT;
 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
-	vm_fault_t result = VM_FAULT_FALLBACK;
+	vm_fault_t ret = VM_FAULT_FALLBACK;
 	struct iomap iomap = { .type = IOMAP_HOLE };
 	struct iomap srcmap = { .type = IOMAP_HOLE };
 	pgoff_t max_pgoff;
 	void *entry;
 	loff_t pos;
 	int error;
-	pfn_t pfn;
 
 	/*
 	 * Check whether offset isn't beyond end of file now. Caller is
@@ -1541,7 +1572,7 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pmd_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
 	trace_dax_pmd_fault(inode, vmf, max_pgoff, 0);
 
 	if (xas.xa_index >= max_pgoff) {
-		result = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+		ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 		goto out;
 	}
 
@@ -1556,7 +1587,7 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pmd_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
 	 */
 	entry = grab_mapping_entry(&xas, mapping, PMD_ORDER);
 	if (xa_is_internal(entry)) {
-		result = xa_to_internal(entry);
+		ret = xa_to_internal(entry);
 		goto fallback;
 	}
 
@@ -1568,7 +1599,7 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pmd_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
 	 */
 	if (!pmd_none(*vmf->pmd) && !pmd_trans_huge(*vmf->pmd) &&
 			!pmd_devmap(*vmf->pmd)) {
-		result = 0;
+		ret = 0;
 		goto unlock_entry;
 	}
 
@@ -1578,49 +1609,21 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pmd_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
 	 * to look up our filesystem block.
 	 */
 	pos = (loff_t)xas.xa_index << PAGE_SHIFT;
-	error = ops->iomap_begin(inode, pos, PMD_SIZE, iomap_flags, &iomap,
-			&srcmap);
+	error = ops->iomap_begin(inode, pos, PMD_SIZE, flags, &iomap, &srcmap);
 	if (error)
 		goto unlock_entry;
 
 	if (iomap.offset + iomap.length < pos + PMD_SIZE)
 		goto finish_iomap;
 
-	sync = dax_fault_is_synchronous(iomap_flags, vma, &iomap);
-
-	switch (iomap.type) {
-	case IOMAP_MAPPED:
-		error = dax_iomap_pfn(&iomap, pos, PMD_SIZE, &pfn);
-		if (error < 0)
-			goto finish_iomap;
+	ret = dax_fault_actor(vmf, pfnp, &xas, &entry, true, flags,
+			      &iomap, &srcmap);
 
-		entry = dax_insert_entry(&xas, mapping, vmf, entry, pfn,
-						DAX_PMD, write && !sync);
-
-		if (sync) {
-			result = dax_fault_synchronous_pfnp(pfnp, pfn);
-			goto finish_iomap;
-		}
-
-		trace_dax_pmd_insert_mapping(inode, vmf, PMD_SIZE, pfn, entry);
-		result = vmf_insert_pfn_pmd(vmf, pfn, write);
-		break;
-	case IOMAP_UNWRITTEN:
-	case IOMAP_HOLE:
-		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(write))
-			break;
-		result = dax_pmd_load_hole(&xas, vmf, &iomap, &entry);
-		break;
-	default:
-		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
-		break;
-	}
-
- finish_iomap:
+finish_iomap:
 	if (ops->iomap_end) {
 		int copied = PMD_SIZE;
 
-		if (result == VM_FAULT_FALLBACK)
+		if (ret == VM_FAULT_FALLBACK)
 			copied = 0;
 		/*
 		 * The fault is done by now and there's no way back (other
@@ -1628,19 +1631,18 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pmd_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
 		 * Just ignore error from ->iomap_end since we cannot do much
 		 * with it.
 		 */
-		ops->iomap_end(inode, pos, PMD_SIZE, copied, iomap_flags,
-				&iomap);
+		ops->iomap_end(inode, pos, PMD_SIZE, copied, flags, &iomap);
 	}
- unlock_entry:
+unlock_entry:
 	dax_unlock_entry(&xas, entry);
- fallback:
-	if (result == VM_FAULT_FALLBACK) {
+fallback:
+	if (ret == VM_FAULT_FALLBACK) {
 		split_huge_pmd(vma, vmf->pmd, vmf->address);
 		count_vm_event(THP_FAULT_FALLBACK);
 	}
 out:
-	trace_dax_pmd_fault_done(inode, vmf, max_pgoff, result);
-	return result;
+	trace_dax_pmd_fault_done(inode, vmf, max_pgoff, ret);
+	return ret;
 }
 #else
 static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pmd_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
-- 
2.31.1


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Re: [PATCH v3 2/3] fsdax: Factor helper: dax_fault_actor()

[Darrick J. Wong]

On Thu, Apr 22, 2021 at 09:45:00PM +0800, Shiyang Ruan wrote:
> The core logic in the two dax page fault functions is similar. So, move
> the logic into a common helper function. Also, to facilitate the
> addition of new features, such as CoW, switch-case is no longer used to
> handle different iomap types.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>
> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>

Looks reasonable to me,
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>

--D

> ---
>  fs/dax.c | 298 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------
>  1 file changed, 150 insertions(+), 148 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/dax.c b/fs/dax.c
> index f843fb8fbbf1..f99e33de2036 100644
> --- a/fs/dax.c
> +++ b/fs/dax.c
> @@ -1054,6 +1054,66 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_load_hole(struct xa_state *xas,
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> +#ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX_PMD
> +static vm_fault_t dax_pmd_load_hole(struct xa_state *xas, struct vm_fault *vmf,
> +		struct iomap *iomap, void **entry)
> +{
> +	struct address_space *mapping = vmf->vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
> +	unsigned long pmd_addr = vmf->address & PMD_MASK;
> +	struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
> +	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
> +	pgtable_t pgtable = NULL;
> +	struct page *zero_page;
> +	spinlock_t *ptl;
> +	pmd_t pmd_entry;
> +	pfn_t pfn;
> +
> +	zero_page = mm_get_huge_zero_page(vmf->vma->vm_mm);
> +
> +	if (unlikely(!zero_page))
> +		goto fallback;
> +
> +	pfn = page_to_pfn_t(zero_page);
> +	*entry = dax_insert_entry(xas, mapping, vmf, *entry, pfn,
> +			DAX_PMD | DAX_ZERO_PAGE, false);
> +
> +	if (arch_needs_pgtable_deposit()) {
> +		pgtable = pte_alloc_one(vma->vm_mm);
> +		if (!pgtable)
> +			return VM_FAULT_OOM;
> +	}
> +
> +	ptl = pmd_lock(vmf->vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd);
> +	if (!pmd_none(*(vmf->pmd))) {
> +		spin_unlock(ptl);
> +		goto fallback;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (pgtable) {
> +		pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd, pgtable);
> +		mm_inc_nr_ptes(vma->vm_mm);
> +	}
> +	pmd_entry = mk_pmd(zero_page, vmf->vma->vm_page_prot);
> +	pmd_entry = pmd_mkhuge(pmd_entry);
> +	set_pmd_at(vmf->vma->vm_mm, pmd_addr, vmf->pmd, pmd_entry);
> +	spin_unlock(ptl);
> +	trace_dax_pmd_load_hole(inode, vmf, zero_page, *entry);
> +	return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
> +
> +fallback:
> +	if (pgtable)
> +		pte_free(vma->vm_mm, pgtable);
> +	trace_dax_pmd_load_hole_fallback(inode, vmf, zero_page, *entry);
> +	return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK;
> +}
> +#else
> +static vm_fault_t dax_pmd_load_hole(struct xa_state *xas, struct vm_fault *vmf,
> +		struct iomap *iomap, void **entry)
> +{
> +	return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK;
> +}
> +#endif /* CONFIG_FS_DAX_PMD */
> +
>  s64 dax_iomap_zero(loff_t pos, u64 length, struct iomap *iomap)
>  {
>  	sector_t sector = iomap_sector(iomap, pos & PAGE_MASK);
> @@ -1291,6 +1351,64 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_fault_cow_page(struct vm_fault *vmf, struct iomap *iomap,
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> +/**
> + * dax_fault_actor - Common actor to handle pfn insertion in PTE/PMD fault.
> + * @vmf:	vm fault instance
> + * @pfnp:	pfn to be returned
> + * @xas:	the dax mapping tree of a file
> + * @entry:	an unlocked dax entry to be inserted
> + * @pmd:	distinguish whether it is a pmd fault
> + * @flags:	iomap flags
> + * @iomap:	from iomap_begin()
> + * @srcmap:	from iomap_begin(), not equal to iomap if it is a CoW
> + */
> +static vm_fault_t dax_fault_actor(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
> +		struct xa_state *xas, void **entry, bool pmd,
> +		unsigned int flags, struct iomap *iomap, struct iomap *srcmap)
> +{
> +	struct address_space *mapping = vmf->vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
> +	size_t size = pmd ? PMD_SIZE : PAGE_SIZE;
> +	loff_t pos = (loff_t)xas->xa_index << PAGE_SHIFT;
> +	bool write = vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
> +	bool sync = dax_fault_is_synchronous(flags, vmf->vma, iomap);
> +	unsigned long entry_flags = pmd ? DAX_PMD : 0;
> +	int err = 0;
> +	pfn_t pfn;
> +
> +	/* if we are reading UNWRITTEN and HOLE, return a hole. */
> +	if (!write &&
> +	    (iomap->type == IOMAP_UNWRITTEN || iomap->type == IOMAP_HOLE)) {
> +		if (!pmd)
> +			return dax_load_hole(xas, mapping, entry, vmf);
> +		else
> +			return dax_pmd_load_hole(xas, vmf, iomap, entry);
> +	}
> +
> +	if (iomap->type != IOMAP_MAPPED) {
> +		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
> +		return pmd ? VM_FAULT_FALLBACK : VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
> +	}
> +
> +	err = dax_iomap_pfn(iomap, pos, size, &pfn);
> +	if (err)
> +		return pmd ? VM_FAULT_FALLBACK : dax_fault_return(err);
> +
> +	*entry = dax_insert_entry(xas, mapping, vmf, *entry, pfn, entry_flags,
> +				  write && !sync);
> +
> +	if (sync)
> +		return dax_fault_synchronous_pfnp(pfnp, pfn);
> +
> +	/* insert PMD pfn */
> +	if (pmd)
> +		return vmf_insert_pfn_pmd(vmf, pfn, write);
> +
> +	/* insert PTE pfn */
> +	if (write)
> +		return vmf_insert_mixed_mkwrite(vmf->vma, vmf->address, pfn);
> +	return vmf_insert_mixed(vmf->vma, vmf->address, pfn);
> +}
> +
>  static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pte_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
>  			       int *iomap_errp, const struct iomap_ops *ops)
>  {
> @@ -1298,17 +1416,14 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pte_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
>  	struct address_space *mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
>  	XA_STATE(xas, &mapping->i_pages, vmf->pgoff);
>  	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
> -	unsigned long vaddr = vmf->address;
>  	loff_t pos = (loff_t)vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
>  	struct iomap iomap = { .type = IOMAP_HOLE };
>  	struct iomap srcmap = { .type = IOMAP_HOLE };
>  	unsigned flags = IOMAP_FAULT;
> -	int error, major = 0;
> +	int error;
>  	bool write = vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
> -	bool sync;
> -	vm_fault_t ret = 0;
> +	vm_fault_t ret = 0, major = 0;
>  	void *entry;
> -	pfn_t pfn;
>  
>  	trace_dax_pte_fault(inode, vmf, ret);
>  	/*
> @@ -1354,8 +1469,8 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pte_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
>  		goto unlock_entry;
>  	}
>  	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(iomap.offset + iomap.length < pos + PAGE_SIZE)) {
> -		error = -EIO;	/* fs corruption? */
> -		goto error_finish_iomap;
> +		ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;	/* fs corruption? */
> +		goto finish_iomap;
>  	}
>  
>  	if (vmf->cow_page) {
> @@ -1363,49 +1478,19 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pte_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
>  		goto finish_iomap;
>  	}
>  
> -	sync = dax_fault_is_synchronous(flags, vma, &iomap);
> -
> -	switch (iomap.type) {
> -	case IOMAP_MAPPED:
> -		if (iomap.flags & IOMAP_F_NEW) {
> -			count_vm_event(PGMAJFAULT);
> -			count_memcg_event_mm(vma->vm_mm, PGMAJFAULT);
> -			major = VM_FAULT_MAJOR;
> -		}
> -		error = dax_iomap_pfn(&iomap, pos, PAGE_SIZE, &pfn);
> -		if (error < 0)
> -			goto error_finish_iomap;
> -
> -		entry = dax_insert_entry(&xas, mapping, vmf, entry, pfn,
> -						 0, write && !sync);
> -
> -		if (sync) {
> -			ret = dax_fault_synchronous_pfnp(pfnp, pfn);
> -			goto finish_iomap;
> -		}
> -		trace_dax_insert_mapping(inode, vmf, entry);
> -		if (write)
> -			ret = vmf_insert_mixed_mkwrite(vma, vaddr, pfn);
> -		else
> -			ret = vmf_insert_mixed(vma, vaddr, pfn);
> -
> +	ret = dax_fault_actor(vmf, pfnp, &xas, &entry, false, flags,
> +			      &iomap, &srcmap);
> +	if (ret == VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
>  		goto finish_iomap;
> -	case IOMAP_UNWRITTEN:
> -	case IOMAP_HOLE:
> -		if (!write) {
> -			ret = dax_load_hole(&xas, mapping, &entry, vmf);
> -			goto finish_iomap;
> -		}
> -		fallthrough;
> -	default:
> -		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
> -		error = -EIO;
> -		break;
> +
> +	/* read/write MAPPED, CoW UNWRITTEN */
> +	if (iomap.flags & IOMAP_F_NEW) {
> +		count_vm_event(PGMAJFAULT);
> +		count_memcg_event_mm(vma->vm_mm, PGMAJFAULT);
> +		major = VM_FAULT_MAJOR;
>  	}
>  
> - error_finish_iomap:
> -	ret = dax_fault_return(error);
> - finish_iomap:
> +finish_iomap:
>  	if (ops->iomap_end) {
>  		int copied = PAGE_SIZE;
>  
> @@ -1419,66 +1504,14 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pte_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
>  		 */
>  		ops->iomap_end(inode, pos, PAGE_SIZE, copied, flags, &iomap);
>  	}
> - unlock_entry:
> +unlock_entry:
>  	dax_unlock_entry(&xas, entry);
> - out:
> +out:
>  	trace_dax_pte_fault_done(inode, vmf, ret);
>  	return ret | major;
>  }
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX_PMD
> -static vm_fault_t dax_pmd_load_hole(struct xa_state *xas, struct vm_fault *vmf,
> -		struct iomap *iomap, void **entry)
> -{
> -	struct address_space *mapping = vmf->vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
> -	unsigned long pmd_addr = vmf->address & PMD_MASK;
> -	struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
> -	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
> -	pgtable_t pgtable = NULL;
> -	struct page *zero_page;
> -	spinlock_t *ptl;
> -	pmd_t pmd_entry;
> -	pfn_t pfn;
> -
> -	zero_page = mm_get_huge_zero_page(vmf->vma->vm_mm);
> -
> -	if (unlikely(!zero_page))
> -		goto fallback;
> -
> -	pfn = page_to_pfn_t(zero_page);
> -	*entry = dax_insert_entry(xas, mapping, vmf, *entry, pfn,
> -			DAX_PMD | DAX_ZERO_PAGE, false);
> -
> -	if (arch_needs_pgtable_deposit()) {
> -		pgtable = pte_alloc_one(vma->vm_mm);
> -		if (!pgtable)
> -			return VM_FAULT_OOM;
> -	}
> -
> -	ptl = pmd_lock(vmf->vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd);
> -	if (!pmd_none(*(vmf->pmd))) {
> -		spin_unlock(ptl);
> -		goto fallback;
> -	}
> -
> -	if (pgtable) {
> -		pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd, pgtable);
> -		mm_inc_nr_ptes(vma->vm_mm);
> -	}
> -	pmd_entry = mk_pmd(zero_page, vmf->vma->vm_page_prot);
> -	pmd_entry = pmd_mkhuge(pmd_entry);
> -	set_pmd_at(vmf->vma->vm_mm, pmd_addr, vmf->pmd, pmd_entry);
> -	spin_unlock(ptl);
> -	trace_dax_pmd_load_hole(inode, vmf, zero_page, *entry);
> -	return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
> -
> -fallback:
> -	if (pgtable)
> -		pte_free(vma->vm_mm, pgtable);
> -	trace_dax_pmd_load_hole_fallback(inode, vmf, zero_page, *entry);
> -	return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK;
> -}
> -
>  static bool dax_fault_check_fallback(struct vm_fault *vmf, struct xa_state *xas,
>  		pgoff_t max_pgoff)
>  {
> @@ -1519,17 +1552,15 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pmd_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
>  	struct address_space *mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
>  	XA_STATE_ORDER(xas, &mapping->i_pages, vmf->pgoff, PMD_ORDER);
>  	bool write = vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
> -	bool sync;
> -	unsigned int iomap_flags = (write ? IOMAP_WRITE : 0) | IOMAP_FAULT;
> +	unsigned int flags = (write ? IOMAP_WRITE : 0) | IOMAP_FAULT;
>  	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
> -	vm_fault_t result = VM_FAULT_FALLBACK;
> +	vm_fault_t ret = VM_FAULT_FALLBACK;
>  	struct iomap iomap = { .type = IOMAP_HOLE };
>  	struct iomap srcmap = { .type = IOMAP_HOLE };
>  	pgoff_t max_pgoff;
>  	void *entry;
>  	loff_t pos;
>  	int error;
> -	pfn_t pfn;
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * Check whether offset isn't beyond end of file now. Caller is
> @@ -1541,7 +1572,7 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pmd_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
>  	trace_dax_pmd_fault(inode, vmf, max_pgoff, 0);
>  
>  	if (xas.xa_index >= max_pgoff) {
> -		result = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
> +		ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
>  		goto out;
>  	}
>  
> @@ -1556,7 +1587,7 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pmd_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
>  	 */
>  	entry = grab_mapping_entry(&xas, mapping, PMD_ORDER);
>  	if (xa_is_internal(entry)) {
> -		result = xa_to_internal(entry);
> +		ret = xa_to_internal(entry);
>  		goto fallback;
>  	}
>  
> @@ -1568,7 +1599,7 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pmd_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
>  	 */
>  	if (!pmd_none(*vmf->pmd) && !pmd_trans_huge(*vmf->pmd) &&
>  			!pmd_devmap(*vmf->pmd)) {
> -		result = 0;
> +		ret = 0;
>  		goto unlock_entry;
>  	}
>  
> @@ -1578,49 +1609,21 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pmd_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
>  	 * to look up our filesystem block.
>  	 */
>  	pos = (loff_t)xas.xa_index << PAGE_SHIFT;
> -	error = ops->iomap_begin(inode, pos, PMD_SIZE, iomap_flags, &iomap,
> -			&srcmap);
> +	error = ops->iomap_begin(inode, pos, PMD_SIZE, flags, &iomap, &srcmap);
>  	if (error)
>  		goto unlock_entry;
>  
>  	if (iomap.offset + iomap.length < pos + PMD_SIZE)
>  		goto finish_iomap;
>  
> -	sync = dax_fault_is_synchronous(iomap_flags, vma, &iomap);
> -
> -	switch (iomap.type) {
> -	case IOMAP_MAPPED:
> -		error = dax_iomap_pfn(&iomap, pos, PMD_SIZE, &pfn);
> -		if (error < 0)
> -			goto finish_iomap;
> +	ret = dax_fault_actor(vmf, pfnp, &xas, &entry, true, flags,
> +			      &iomap, &srcmap);
>  
> -		entry = dax_insert_entry(&xas, mapping, vmf, entry, pfn,
> -						DAX_PMD, write && !sync);
> -
> -		if (sync) {
> -			result = dax_fault_synchronous_pfnp(pfnp, pfn);
> -			goto finish_iomap;
> -		}
> -
> -		trace_dax_pmd_insert_mapping(inode, vmf, PMD_SIZE, pfn, entry);
> -		result = vmf_insert_pfn_pmd(vmf, pfn, write);
> -		break;
> -	case IOMAP_UNWRITTEN:
> -	case IOMAP_HOLE:
> -		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(write))
> -			break;
> -		result = dax_pmd_load_hole(&xas, vmf, &iomap, &entry);
> -		break;
> -	default:
> -		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
> -		break;
> -	}
> -
> - finish_iomap:
> +finish_iomap:
>  	if (ops->iomap_end) {
>  		int copied = PMD_SIZE;
>  
> -		if (result == VM_FAULT_FALLBACK)
> +		if (ret == VM_FAULT_FALLBACK)
>  			copied = 0;
>  		/*
>  		 * The fault is done by now and there's no way back (other
> @@ -1628,19 +1631,18 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pmd_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
>  		 * Just ignore error from ->iomap_end since we cannot do much
>  		 * with it.
>  		 */
> -		ops->iomap_end(inode, pos, PMD_SIZE, copied, iomap_flags,
> -				&iomap);
> +		ops->iomap_end(inode, pos, PMD_SIZE, copied, flags, &iomap);
>  	}
> - unlock_entry:
> +unlock_entry:
>  	dax_unlock_entry(&xas, entry);
> - fallback:
> -	if (result == VM_FAULT_FALLBACK) {
> +fallback:
> +	if (ret == VM_FAULT_FALLBACK) {
>  		split_huge_pmd(vma, vmf->pmd, vmf->address);
>  		count_vm_event(THP_FAULT_FALLBACK);
>  	}
>  out:
> -	trace_dax_pmd_fault_done(inode, vmf, max_pgoff, result);
> -	return result;
> +	trace_dax_pmd_fault_done(inode, vmf, max_pgoff, ret);
> +	return ret;
>  }
>  #else
>  static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pmd_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
> -- 
> 2.31.1
> 
> 
> 

[PATCH v3 3/3] fsdax: Output address in dax_iomap_pfn() and rename it

[Shiyang Ruan]

Add address output in dax_iomap_pfn() in order to perform a memcpy() in
CoW case.  Since this function both output address and pfn, rename it to
dax_iomap_direct_access().

Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
---
 fs/dax.c | 16 ++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/dax.c b/fs/dax.c
index f99e33de2036..48a97905c0c3 100644
--- a/fs/dax.c
+++ b/fs/dax.c
@@ -998,8 +998,8 @@ static sector_t dax_iomap_sector(struct iomap *iomap, loff_t pos)
 	return (iomap->addr + (pos & PAGE_MASK) - iomap->offset) >> 9;
 }
 
-static int dax_iomap_pfn(struct iomap *iomap, loff_t pos, size_t size,
-			 pfn_t *pfnp)
+static int dax_iomap_direct_access(struct iomap *iomap, loff_t pos, size_t size,
+		void **kaddr, pfn_t *pfnp)
 {
 	const sector_t sector = dax_iomap_sector(iomap, pos);
 	pgoff_t pgoff;
@@ -1011,11 +1011,13 @@ static int dax_iomap_pfn(struct iomap *iomap, loff_t pos, size_t size,
 		return rc;
 	id = dax_read_lock();
 	length = dax_direct_access(iomap->dax_dev, pgoff, PHYS_PFN(size),
-				   NULL, pfnp);
+				   kaddr, pfnp);
 	if (length < 0) {
 		rc = length;
 		goto out;
 	}
+	if (!pfnp)
+		goto out_check_addr;
 	rc = -EINVAL;
 	if (PFN_PHYS(length) < size)
 		goto out;
@@ -1025,6 +1027,12 @@ static int dax_iomap_pfn(struct iomap *iomap, loff_t pos, size_t size,
 	if (length > 1 && !pfn_t_devmap(*pfnp))
 		goto out;
 	rc = 0;
+
+out_check_addr:
+	if (!kaddr)
+		goto out;
+	if (!*kaddr)
+		rc = -EFAULT;
 out:
 	dax_read_unlock(id);
 	return rc;
@@ -1389,7 +1397,7 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_fault_actor(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
 		return pmd ? VM_FAULT_FALLBACK : VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 	}
 
-	err = dax_iomap_pfn(iomap, pos, size, &pfn);
+	err = dax_iomap_direct_access(iomap, pos, size, NULL, &pfn);
 	if (err)
 		return pmd ? VM_FAULT_FALLBACK : dax_fault_return(err);
 
-- 
2.31.1

[PATCH v3 3/3] fsdax: Output address in dax_iomap_pfn() and rename it

[Shiyang Ruan]

Add address output in dax_iomap_pfn() in order to perform a memcpy() in
CoW case.  Since this function both output address and pfn, rename it to
dax_iomap_direct_access().

Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
---
 fs/dax.c | 16 ++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/dax.c b/fs/dax.c
index f99e33de2036..48a97905c0c3 100644
--- a/fs/dax.c
+++ b/fs/dax.c
@@ -998,8 +998,8 @@ static sector_t dax_iomap_sector(struct iomap *iomap, loff_t pos)
 	return (iomap->addr + (pos & PAGE_MASK) - iomap->offset) >> 9;
 }
 
-static int dax_iomap_pfn(struct iomap *iomap, loff_t pos, size_t size,
-			 pfn_t *pfnp)
+static int dax_iomap_direct_access(struct iomap *iomap, loff_t pos, size_t size,
+		void **kaddr, pfn_t *pfnp)
 {
 	const sector_t sector = dax_iomap_sector(iomap, pos);
 	pgoff_t pgoff;
@@ -1011,11 +1011,13 @@ static int dax_iomap_pfn(struct iomap *iomap, loff_t pos, size_t size,
 		return rc;
 	id = dax_read_lock();
 	length = dax_direct_access(iomap->dax_dev, pgoff, PHYS_PFN(size),
-				   NULL, pfnp);
+				   kaddr, pfnp);
 	if (length < 0) {
 		rc = length;
 		goto out;
 	}
+	if (!pfnp)
+		goto out_check_addr;
 	rc = -EINVAL;
 	if (PFN_PHYS(length) < size)
 		goto out;
@@ -1025,6 +1027,12 @@ static int dax_iomap_pfn(struct iomap *iomap, loff_t pos, size_t size,
 	if (length > 1 && !pfn_t_devmap(*pfnp))
 		goto out;
 	rc = 0;
+
+out_check_addr:
+	if (!kaddr)
+		goto out;
+	if (!*kaddr)
+		rc = -EFAULT;
 out:
 	dax_read_unlock(id);
 	return rc;
@@ -1389,7 +1397,7 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_fault_actor(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
 		return pmd ? VM_FAULT_FALLBACK : VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 	}
 
-	err = dax_iomap_pfn(iomap, pos, size, &pfn);
+	err = dax_iomap_direct_access(iomap, pos, size, NULL, &pfn);
 	if (err)
 		return pmd ? VM_FAULT_FALLBACK : dax_fault_return(err);
 
-- 
2.31.1


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Re: [PATCH v3 3/3] fsdax: Output address in dax_iomap_pfn() and rename it

[Darrick J. Wong]

On Thu, Apr 22, 2021 at 09:45:01PM +0800, Shiyang Ruan wrote:
> Add address output in dax_iomap_pfn() in order to perform a memcpy() in
> CoW case.  Since this function both output address and pfn, rename it to
> dax_iomap_direct_access().
> 
> Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>
> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>

Looks pretty simple to me,
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>

--D

> ---
>  fs/dax.c | 16 ++++++++++++----
>  1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/dax.c b/fs/dax.c
> index f99e33de2036..48a97905c0c3 100644
> --- a/fs/dax.c
> +++ b/fs/dax.c
> @@ -998,8 +998,8 @@ static sector_t dax_iomap_sector(struct iomap *iomap, loff_t pos)
>  	return (iomap->addr + (pos & PAGE_MASK) - iomap->offset) >> 9;
>  }
>  
> -static int dax_iomap_pfn(struct iomap *iomap, loff_t pos, size_t size,
> -			 pfn_t *pfnp)
> +static int dax_iomap_direct_access(struct iomap *iomap, loff_t pos, size_t size,
> +		void **kaddr, pfn_t *pfnp)
>  {
>  	const sector_t sector = dax_iomap_sector(iomap, pos);
>  	pgoff_t pgoff;
> @@ -1011,11 +1011,13 @@ static int dax_iomap_pfn(struct iomap *iomap, loff_t pos, size_t size,
>  		return rc;
>  	id = dax_read_lock();
>  	length = dax_direct_access(iomap->dax_dev, pgoff, PHYS_PFN(size),
> -				   NULL, pfnp);
> +				   kaddr, pfnp);
>  	if (length < 0) {
>  		rc = length;
>  		goto out;
>  	}
> +	if (!pfnp)
> +		goto out_check_addr;
>  	rc = -EINVAL;
>  	if (PFN_PHYS(length) < size)
>  		goto out;
> @@ -1025,6 +1027,12 @@ static int dax_iomap_pfn(struct iomap *iomap, loff_t pos, size_t size,
>  	if (length > 1 && !pfn_t_devmap(*pfnp))
>  		goto out;
>  	rc = 0;
> +
> +out_check_addr:
> +	if (!kaddr)
> +		goto out;
> +	if (!*kaddr)
> +		rc = -EFAULT;
>  out:
>  	dax_read_unlock(id);
>  	return rc;
> @@ -1389,7 +1397,7 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_fault_actor(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
>  		return pmd ? VM_FAULT_FALLBACK : VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
>  	}
>  
> -	err = dax_iomap_pfn(iomap, pos, size, &pfn);
> +	err = dax_iomap_direct_access(iomap, pos, size, NULL, &pfn);
>  	if (err)
>  		return pmd ? VM_FAULT_FALLBACK : dax_fault_return(err);
>  
> -- 
> 2.31.1
> 
> 
> 

RE: [PATCH v3 0/3] fsdax: Factor helper functions to simplify the code

[ruansy.fnst]

Hi, Dan

Do you have any comments on this?


--
Thanks,
Ruan Shiyang.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>
> Sent: Thursday, April 22, 2021 9:45 PM
> Subject: [PATCH v3 0/3] fsdax: Factor helper functions to simplify the code
> 
> From: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
> 
> The page fault part of fsdax code is little complex. In order to add CoW feature
> and make it easy to understand, I was suggested to factor some helper functions
> to simplify the current dax code.
> 
> This is separated from the previous patchset called "V3 fsdax,xfs: Add
> reflink&dedupe support for fsdax", and the previous comments are here[1].
> 
> [1]:
> https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-nvdimm/patch/20210319015237.99
> 3880-3-ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com/
> 
> Changes from V2:
>  - fix the type of 'major' in patch 2
>  - Rebased on v5.12-rc8
> 
> Changes from V1:
>  - fix Ritesh's email address
>  - simplify return logic in dax_fault_cow_page()
> 
> (Rebased on v5.12-rc8)
> ==
> 
> Shiyang Ruan (3):
>   fsdax: Factor helpers to simplify dax fault code
>   fsdax: Factor helper: dax_fault_actor()
>   fsdax: Output address in dax_iomap_pfn() and rename it
> 
>  fs/dax.c | 443 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------
>  1 file changed, 234 insertions(+), 209 deletions(-)
> 
> --
> 2.31.1

RE: [PATCH v3 0/3] fsdax: Factor helper functions to simplify the code

[ruansy.fnst]

Hi, Dan

Do you have any comments on this?


--
Thanks,
Ruan Shiyang.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>
> Sent: Thursday, April 22, 2021 9:45 PM
> Subject: [PATCH v3 0/3] fsdax: Factor helper functions to simplify the code
> 
> From: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
> 
> The page fault part of fsdax code is little complex. In order to add CoW feature
> and make it easy to understand, I was suggested to factor some helper functions
> to simplify the current dax code.
> 
> This is separated from the previous patchset called "V3 fsdax,xfs: Add
> reflink&dedupe support for fsdax", and the previous comments are here[1].
> 
> [1]:
> https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-nvdimm/patch/20210319015237.99
> 3880-3-ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com/
> 
> Changes from V2:
>  - fix the type of 'major' in patch 2
>  - Rebased on v5.12-rc8
> 
> Changes from V1:
>  - fix Ritesh's email address
>  - simplify return logic in dax_fault_cow_page()
> 
> (Rebased on v5.12-rc8)
> ==
> 
> Shiyang Ruan (3):
>   fsdax: Factor helpers to simplify dax fault code
>   fsdax: Factor helper: dax_fault_actor()
>   fsdax: Output address in dax_iomap_pfn() and rename it
> 
>  fs/dax.c | 443 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------
>  1 file changed, 234 insertions(+), 209 deletions(-)
> 
> --
> 2.31.1

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RE: [PATCH v3 0/3] fsdax: Factor helper functions to simplify the code

[ruansy.fnst]

> 
> Hi, Dan
> 
> Do you have any comments on this?

Ping

> 
> 
> --
> Thanks,
> Ruan Shiyang.
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>
> > Sent: Thursday, April 22, 2021 9:45 PM
> > Subject: [PATCH v3 0/3] fsdax: Factor helper functions to simplify the
> > code
> >
> > From: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
> >
> > The page fault part of fsdax code is little complex. In order to add
> > CoW feature and make it easy to understand, I was suggested to factor
> > some helper functions to simplify the current dax code.
> >
> > This is separated from the previous patchset called "V3 fsdax,xfs: Add
> > reflink&dedupe support for fsdax", and the previous comments are here[1].
> >
> > [1]:
> > https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-nvdimm/patch/20210319015237
> > .99
> > 3880-3-ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com/
> >
> > Changes from V2:
> >  - fix the type of 'major' in patch 2
> >  - Rebased on v5.12-rc8
> >
> > Changes from V1:
> >  - fix Ritesh's email address
> >  - simplify return logic in dax_fault_cow_page()
> >
> > (Rebased on v5.12-rc8)
> > ==
> >
> > Shiyang Ruan (3):
> >   fsdax: Factor helpers to simplify dax fault code
> >   fsdax: Factor helper: dax_fault_actor()
> >   fsdax: Output address in dax_iomap_pfn() and rename it
> >
> >  fs/dax.c | 443
> > +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------
> >  1 file changed, 234 insertions(+), 209 deletions(-)
> >
> > --
> > 2.31.1
> 
> 

RE: [PATCH v3 0/3] fsdax: Factor helper functions to simplify the code

[ruansy.fnst]

> 
> Hi, Dan
> 
> Do you have any comments on this?

Ping

> 
> 
> --
> Thanks,
> Ruan Shiyang.
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>
> > Sent: Thursday, April 22, 2021 9:45 PM
> > Subject: [PATCH v3 0/3] fsdax: Factor helper functions to simplify the
> > code
> >
> > From: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
> >
> > The page fault part of fsdax code is little complex. In order to add
> > CoW feature and make it easy to understand, I was suggested to factor
> > some helper functions to simplify the current dax code.
> >
> > This is separated from the previous patchset called "V3 fsdax,xfs: Add
> > reflink&dedupe support for fsdax", and the previous comments are here[1].
> >
> > [1]:
> > https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-nvdimm/patch/20210319015237
> > .99
> > 3880-3-ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com/
> >
> > Changes from V2:
> >  - fix the type of 'major' in patch 2
> >  - Rebased on v5.12-rc8
> >
> > Changes from V1:
> >  - fix Ritesh's email address
> >  - simplify return logic in dax_fault_cow_page()
> >
> > (Rebased on v5.12-rc8)
> > ==
> >
> > Shiyang Ruan (3):
> >   fsdax: Factor helpers to simplify dax fault code
> >   fsdax: Factor helper: dax_fault_actor()
> >   fsdax: Output address in dax_iomap_pfn() and rename it
> >
> >  fs/dax.c | 443
> > +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------
> >  1 file changed, 234 insertions(+), 209 deletions(-)
> >
> > --
> > 2.31.1
> 
> 

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Re: [PATCH v3 0/3] fsdax: Factor helper functions to simplify the code

[Darrick J. Wong]

On Fri, May 14, 2021 at 10:23:25AM +0000, ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com wrote:
> > 
> > Hi, Dan
> > 
> > Do you have any comments on this?
> 
> Ping

This patchset has acquired multiple RVB tags but (AFAIK) Dan still
hasn't responded.  To get this moving again, it might be time to send
this direct to Al with a note that the maintainer hasn't been
responsive.

--D

> > 
> > 
> > --
> > Thanks,
> > Ruan Shiyang.
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>
> > > Sent: Thursday, April 22, 2021 9:45 PM
> > > Subject: [PATCH v3 0/3] fsdax: Factor helper functions to simplify the
> > > code
> > >
> > > From: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
> > >
> > > The page fault part of fsdax code is little complex. In order to add
> > > CoW feature and make it easy to understand, I was suggested to factor
> > > some helper functions to simplify the current dax code.
> > >
> > > This is separated from the previous patchset called "V3 fsdax,xfs: Add
> > > reflink&dedupe support for fsdax", and the previous comments are here[1].
> > >
> > > [1]:
> > > https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-nvdimm/patch/20210319015237
> > > .99
> > > 3880-3-ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com/
> > >
> > > Changes from V2:
> > >  - fix the type of 'major' in patch 2
> > >  - Rebased on v5.12-rc8
> > >
> > > Changes from V1:
> > >  - fix Ritesh's email address
> > >  - simplify return logic in dax_fault_cow_page()
> > >
> > > (Rebased on v5.12-rc8)
> > > ==
> > >
> > > Shiyang Ruan (3):
> > >   fsdax: Factor helpers to simplify dax fault code
> > >   fsdax: Factor helper: dax_fault_actor()
> > >   fsdax: Output address in dax_iomap_pfn() and rename it
> > >
> > >  fs/dax.c | 443
> > > +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------
> > >  1 file changed, 234 insertions(+), 209 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > --
> > > 2.31.1
> > 
> > 
> 

RE: [PATCH v3 0/3] fsdax: Factor helper functions to simplify the code

[ruansy.fnst]

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 0/3] fsdax: Factor helper functions to simplify the code
> 
> On Fri, May 14, 2021 at 10:23:25AM +0000, ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com wrote:
> > >
> > > Hi, Dan
> > >
> > > Do you have any comments on this?
> >
> > Ping
> 
> This patchset has acquired multiple RVB tags but (AFAIK) Dan still hasn't
> responded.  To get this moving again, it might be time to send this direct to Al
> with a note that the maintainer hasn't been responsive.

Thanks a lot, I'll send to him.


--
Ruan.

> 
> --D
> 
> > >
> > >
> > > --
> > > Thanks,
> > > Ruan Shiyang.
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>
> > > > Sent: Thursday, April 22, 2021 9:45 PM
> > > > Subject: [PATCH v3 0/3] fsdax: Factor helper functions to simplify
> > > > the code
> > > >
> > > > From: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
> > > >
> > > > The page fault part of fsdax code is little complex. In order to
> > > > add CoW feature and make it easy to understand, I was suggested to
> > > > factor some helper functions to simplify the current dax code.
> > > >
> > > > This is separated from the previous patchset called "V3 fsdax,xfs:
> > > > Add reflink&dedupe support for fsdax", and the previous comments are
> here[1].
> > > >
> > > > [1]:
> > > > https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-nvdimm/patch/2021031901
> > > > 5237
> > > > .99
> > > > 3880-3-ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com/
> > > >
> > > > Changes from V2:
> > > >  - fix the type of 'major' in patch 2
> > > >  - Rebased on v5.12-rc8
> > > >
> > > > Changes from V1:
> > > >  - fix Ritesh's email address
> > > >  - simplify return logic in dax_fault_cow_page()
> > > >
> > > > (Rebased on v5.12-rc8)
> > > > ==
> > > >
> > > > Shiyang Ruan (3):
> > > >   fsdax: Factor helpers to simplify dax fault code
> > > >   fsdax: Factor helper: dax_fault_actor()
> > > >   fsdax: Output address in dax_iomap_pfn() and rename it
> > > >
> > > >  fs/dax.c | 443
> > > > +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------
> > > >  1 file changed, 234 insertions(+), 209 deletions(-)
> > > >
> > > > --
> > > > 2.31.1
> > >
> > >
> >