IP Addresses Changed to Hostnames in IPTables

IP Addresses Changed to Hostnames in IPTables

[slow_speed]

I created a ruleset in iptables and it was saved in 
/etc/iptables.up.rules as expected.  However, when viewing the file, all 
IP addresses had been translated to hostnames.

Why would it ever do such a thing, when I had entered them as IP 
addresses and they would have to be converted to IP addresses anyway?

Re: IP Addresses Changed to Hostnames in IPTables

[Kerin Millar]

On Mon, 28 Jun 2021 15:57:30 -0400
slow_speed@att.net wrote:

> I created a ruleset in iptables and it was saved in 
> /etc/iptables.up.rules as expected.  However, when viewing the file, all 
> IP addresses had been translated to hostnames.
> 
> Why would it ever do such a thing, when I had entered them as IP 
> addresses and they would have to be converted to IP addresses anyway?

Here's how it works. One may supply hostnames to iptables/iptables-restore but they will be resolved at the point that the rule/ruleset is loaded into the kernel. If using `iptables -L` to list the currently loaded ruleset, reverse DNS lookups will be performed upon IP addresses before displaying. This behaviour can be suppressed by also using the -n option. As for `iptables -S` and `iptables-save`, neither of these will perform reverse DNS lookups.

In summary, it's not at all clear how you ended up with hostnames in your iptables.up.rules file. Can you reduce this phenomonen to a simple, well-defined test case?

-- 
Kerin Millar

Re: IP Addresses Changed to Hostnames in IPTables

[Kerin Millar]

On Mon, 28 Jun 2021 16:47:46 -0400
slow_speed@att.net wrote:

> On 6/28/21 4:36 PM, Kerin Millar wrote:
> > On Mon, 28 Jun 2021 15:57:30 -0400
> > slow_speed@att.net wrote:
> > 
> >> I created a ruleset in iptables and it was saved in
> >> /etc/iptables.up.rules as expected.  However, when viewing the file, all
> >> IP addresses had been translated to hostnames.
> >>
> >> Why would it ever do such a thing, when I had entered them as IP
> >> addresses and they would have to be converted to IP addresses anyway?
> > 
> > Here's how it works. One may supply hostnames to iptables/iptables-restore but they will be resolved at the point that the rule/ruleset is loaded into the kernel. If using `iptables -L` to list the currently loaded ruleset, reverse DNS lookups will be performed upon IP addresses before displaying. This behaviour can be suppressed by also using the -n option. As for `iptables -S` and `iptables-save`, neither of these will perform reverse DNS lookups.
> > 
> > In summary, it's not at all clear how you ended up with hostnames in your iptables.up.rules file. Can you reduce this phenomonen to a simple, well-defined test case?
> > 
> 
> Okay, I was incorrect.  The viewing of the file showed just numbers.  It 
> was the iptables -L that caused the misinformation.  It should 
> definitely default to -n.  That is a big issue to the new person in this 
> area.  Bad programming strikes again.
> 
> Thank you so much for pointing that out.  I will add that to my 
> instructions.

The -L format is deficient in several respects. About the only thing it's good for is displaying counters (with -v), yet iptables-save already does this. My suggestion would be to avoid -L outright. If you want to list rules with iptables instead of iptables-save, the -S option is much more useful.

Also, please use Reply All next time. I am adding the list back to the CC field.

-- 
Kerin Millar

Re: IP Addresses Changed to Hostnames in IPTables

[Reindl Harald]

Am 28.06.21 um 22:58 schrieb Kerin Millar:
> On Mon, 28 Jun 2021 16:47:46 -0400
> slow_speed@att.net wrote:
> 
>> On 6/28/21 4:36 PM, Kerin Millar wrote:
>>> On Mon, 28 Jun 2021 15:57:30 -0400
>>> slow_speed@att.net wrote:
>>>
>>>> I created a ruleset in iptables and it was saved in
>>>> /etc/iptables.up.rules as expected.  However, when viewing the file, all
>>>> IP addresses had been translated to hostnames.
>>>>
>>>> Why would it ever do such a thing, when I had entered them as IP
>>>> addresses and they would have to be converted to IP addresses anyway?
>>>
>>> Here's how it works. One may supply hostnames to iptables/iptables-restore but they will be resolved at the point that the rule/ruleset is loaded into the kernel. If using `iptables -L` to list the currently loaded ruleset, reverse DNS lookups will be performed upon IP addresses before displaying. This behaviour can be suppressed by also using the -n option. As for `iptables -S` and `iptables-save`, neither of these will perform reverse DNS lookups.
>>>
>>> In summary, it's not at all clear how you ended up with hostnames in your iptables.up.rules file. Can you reduce this phenomonen to a simple, well-defined test case?
>>>
>>
>> Okay, I was incorrect.  The viewing of the file showed just numbers.  It
>> was the iptables -L that caused the misinformation.  It should
>> definitely default to -n.  That is a big issue to the new person in this
>> area.  Bad programming strikes again.
>>
>> Thank you so much for pointing that out.  I will add that to my
>> instructions.
> 
> The -L format is deficient in several respects. About the only thing it's good for is displaying counters (with -v), yet iptables-save already does this. My suggestion would be to avoid -L outright. If you want to list rules with iptables instead of iptables-save, the -S option is much more useful.
> 
> Also, please use Reply All next time. I am adding the list back to the CC field

the real problem is talking about "However, when viewing the file" when 
doing "iptables -L" in fact

"iptables --list --numeric --line-numbers --verbose" is no rocket 
science, documented and that you need "-n" is not that uncommon

see "netstat-nat" or "route" as example

Re: IP Addresses Changed to Hostnames in IPTables

[slow_speed]

On 6/28/21 4:58 PM, Kerin Millar wrote:
> On Mon, 28 Jun 2021 16:47:46 -0400
> slow_speed@att.net wrote:
> 
>> On 6/28/21 4:36 PM, Kerin Millar wrote:
>>> On Mon, 28 Jun 2021 15:57:30 -0400
>>> slow_speed@att.net wrote:
>>>
>>>> I created a ruleset in iptables and it was saved in
>>>> /etc/iptables.up.rules as expected.  However, when viewing the file, all
>>>> IP addresses had been translated to hostnames.
>>>>
>>>> Why would it ever do such a thing, when I had entered them as IP
>>>> addresses and they would have to be converted to IP addresses anyway?
>>>
>>> Here's how it works. One may supply hostnames to iptables/iptables-restore but they will be resolved at the point that the rule/ruleset is loaded into the kernel. If using `iptables -L` to list the currently loaded ruleset, reverse DNS lookups will be performed upon IP addresses before displaying. This behaviour can be suppressed by also using the -n option. As for `iptables -S` and `iptables-save`, neither of these will perform reverse DNS lookups.
>>>
>>> In summary, it's not at all clear how you ended up with hostnames in your iptables.up.rules file. Can you reduce this phenomonen to a simple, well-defined test case?
>>>
>>
>> Okay, I was incorrect.  The viewing of the file showed just numbers.  It
>> was the iptables -L that caused the misinformation.  It should
>> definitely default to -n.  That is a big issue to the new person in this
>> area.  Bad programming strikes again.
>>
>> Thank you so much for pointing that out.  I will add that to my
>> instructions.
> 
> The -L format is deficient in several respects. About the only thing it's good for is displaying counters (with -v), yet iptables-save already does this. My suggestion would be to avoid -L outright. If you want to list rules with iptables instead of iptables-save, the -S option is much more useful.
> 
> Also, please use Reply All next time. I am adding the list back to the CC field.
> 
Thanks for the Reply All tip.  (This is one of the reasons I hate mail 
lists.  They make us jump thru unnecessary hoops, when forums are free 
and so useful; especially for searching.)

By the way, -S is good, but -nL has a very nice layout that is far superior.

Thanks again.

Re: IP Addresses Changed to Hostnames in IPTables

[Reindl Harald]

Am 28.06.21 um 21:57 schrieb slow_speed@att.net:
> I created a ruleset in iptables and it was saved in 
> /etc/iptables.up.rules as expected.  However, when viewing the file, all 
> IP addresses had been translated to hostnames.
> 
> Why would it ever do such a thing, when I had entered them as IP 
> addresses and they would have to be converted to IP addresses anyway?

show the file

that is normally only the case for "iptables -L" but not at save time