[PATCH v3 00/11] block/nvme: Rework error reporting

[PATCH v3 00/11] block/nvme: Rework error reporting

[Philippe Mathieu-Daudé]

(Series fully reviewed)

Hi,

This series contains various patches sent last year with
review comments addressed, few more cleanups, and a new
patch which remove the spurious "VFIO_MAP_DMA failed: No
space left on device" now poping up since commit 15a730e7a.
(it is the expected behavior, which is why we retry the
same call after flushing the DMA mappings).

Since v2:
- qemu_vfio_find_[fixed/temp]_iova retun bool (Klaus)
- Add Klaus's R-b

Since v1:
- Addressed Klaus review comments (cleaner Error* handling)
- Add Klaus's R-b

Regards,

Phil.

Philippe Mathieu-Daudé (11):
  block/nvme: Use safer trace format string
  util/vfio-helpers: Let qemu_vfio_verify_mappings() use error_report()
  util/vfio-helpers: Replace qemu_mutex_lock() calls with
    QEMU_LOCK_GUARD
  util/vfio-helpers: Remove unreachable code in qemu_vfio_dma_map()
  block/nvme: Have nvme_create_queue_pair() report errors consistently
  util/vfio-helpers: Pass Error handle to qemu_vfio_dma_map()
  util/vfio-helpers: Extract qemu_vfio_water_mark_reached()
  util/vfio-helpers: Use error_setg in qemu_vfio_find_[fixed/temp]_iova
  util/vfio-helpers: Simplify qemu_vfio_dma_map() returning directly
  util/vfio-helpers: Let qemu_vfio_do_mapping() propagate Error
  block/nvme: Only report VFIO error on failed retry

 include/qemu/vfio-helpers.h |  2 +-
 block/nvme.c                | 29 +++++++----
 util/vfio-helpers.c         | 99 ++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 block/trace-events          |  2 +-
 4 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-)

-- 
2.31.1

[PATCH v3 01/11] block/nvme: Use safer trace format string

[Philippe Mathieu-Daudé]

Fix when building with -Wshorten-64-to-32:

  warning: implicit conversion loses integer precision: 'unsigned long' to 'int' [-Wshorten-64-to-32]

Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
---
 block/trace-events | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/block/trace-events b/block/trace-events
index b3d2b1e62cb..f4f1267c8c0 100644
--- a/block/trace-events
+++ b/block/trace-events
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ nvme_dsm(void *s, uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes) "s %p offset 0x%"PRIx64" byte
 nvme_dsm_done(void *s, uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes, int ret) "s %p offset 0x%"PRIx64" bytes %"PRId64" ret %d"
 nvme_dma_map_flush(void *s) "s %p"
 nvme_free_req_queue_wait(void *s, unsigned q_index) "s %p q #%u"
-nvme_create_queue_pair(unsigned q_index, void *q, unsigned size, void *aio_context, int fd) "index %u q %p size %u aioctx %p fd %d"
+nvme_create_queue_pair(unsigned q_index, void *q, size_t size, void *aio_context, int fd) "index %u q %p size %zu aioctx %p fd %d"
 nvme_free_queue_pair(unsigned q_index, void *q) "index %u q %p"
 nvme_cmd_map_qiov(void *s, void *cmd, void *req, void *qiov, int entries) "s %p cmd %p req %p qiov %p entries %d"
 nvme_cmd_map_qiov_pages(void *s, int i, uint64_t page) "s %p page[%d] 0x%"PRIx64
-- 
2.31.1

[PATCH v3 02/11] util/vfio-helpers: Let qemu_vfio_verify_mappings() use error_report()

[Philippe Mathieu-Daudé]

Instead of displaying the error on stderr, use error_report()
which also report to the monitor.

Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <fam@euphon.net>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
---
 util/vfio-helpers.c | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/util/vfio-helpers.c b/util/vfio-helpers.c
index 911115b86e6..1d149136299 100644
--- a/util/vfio-helpers.c
+++ b/util/vfio-helpers.c
@@ -660,13 +660,13 @@ static bool qemu_vfio_verify_mappings(QEMUVFIOState *s)
     if (QEMU_VFIO_DEBUG) {
         for (i = 0; i < s->nr_mappings - 1; ++i) {
             if (!(s->mappings[i].host < s->mappings[i + 1].host)) {
-                fprintf(stderr, "item %d not sorted!\n", i);
+                error_report("item %d not sorted!", i);
                 qemu_vfio_dump_mappings(s);
                 return false;
             }
             if (!(s->mappings[i].host + s->mappings[i].size <=
                   s->mappings[i + 1].host)) {
-                fprintf(stderr, "item %d overlap with next!\n", i);
+                error_report("item %d overlap with next!", i);
                 qemu_vfio_dump_mappings(s);
                 return false;
             }
-- 
2.31.1

[PATCH v3 03/11] util/vfio-helpers: Replace qemu_mutex_lock() calls with QEMU_LOCK_GUARD

[Philippe Mathieu-Daudé]

Simplify qemu_vfio_dma_[un]map() handlers by replacing a pair of
qemu_mutex_lock/qemu_mutex_unlock calls by the WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD
macro.

Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
---
 util/vfio-helpers.c | 9 +++------
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/util/vfio-helpers.c b/util/vfio-helpers.c
index 1d149136299..d956866b4e9 100644
--- a/util/vfio-helpers.c
+++ b/util/vfio-helpers.c
@@ -735,7 +735,7 @@ int qemu_vfio_dma_map(QEMUVFIOState *s, void *host, size_t size,
     assert(QEMU_PTR_IS_ALIGNED(host, qemu_real_host_page_size));
     assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(size, qemu_real_host_page_size));
     trace_qemu_vfio_dma_map(s, host, size, temporary, iova);
-    qemu_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
+    QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&s->lock);
     mapping = qemu_vfio_find_mapping(s, host, &index);
     if (mapping) {
         iova0 = mapping->iova + ((uint8_t *)host - (uint8_t *)mapping->host);
@@ -778,7 +778,6 @@ int qemu_vfio_dma_map(QEMUVFIOState *s, void *host, size_t size,
         *iova = iova0;
     }
 out:
-    qemu_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
     return ret;
 }
 
@@ -813,14 +812,12 @@ void qemu_vfio_dma_unmap(QEMUVFIOState *s, void *host)
     }
 
     trace_qemu_vfio_dma_unmap(s, host);
-    qemu_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
+    QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&s->lock);
     m = qemu_vfio_find_mapping(s, host, &index);
     if (!m) {
-        goto out;
+        return;
     }
     qemu_vfio_undo_mapping(s, m, NULL);
-out:
-    qemu_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
 }
 
 static void qemu_vfio_reset(QEMUVFIOState *s)
-- 
2.31.1

[PATCH v3 04/11] util/vfio-helpers: Remove unreachable code in qemu_vfio_dma_map()

[Philippe Mathieu-Daudé]

qemu_vfio_add_mapping() returns a pointer to an indexed entry
in pre-allocated QEMUVFIOState::mappings[], thus can not be NULL.
Remove the pointless check.

Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
---
 util/vfio-helpers.c | 4 ----
 1 file changed, 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/util/vfio-helpers.c b/util/vfio-helpers.c
index d956866b4e9..e7909222cfd 100644
--- a/util/vfio-helpers.c
+++ b/util/vfio-helpers.c
@@ -751,10 +751,6 @@ int qemu_vfio_dma_map(QEMUVFIOState *s, void *host, size_t size,
             }
 
             mapping = qemu_vfio_add_mapping(s, host, size, index + 1, iova0);
-            if (!mapping) {
-                ret = -ENOMEM;
-                goto out;
-            }
             assert(qemu_vfio_verify_mappings(s));
             ret = qemu_vfio_do_mapping(s, host, size, iova0);
             if (ret) {
-- 
2.31.1

[PATCH v3 05/11] block/nvme: Have nvme_create_queue_pair() report errors consistently

[Philippe Mathieu-Daudé]

nvme_create_queue_pair() does not return a boolean value (indicating
eventual error) but a pointer, and is inconsistent in how it fills the
error handler. To fulfill callers expectations, always set an error
message on failure.

Reported-by: Auger Eric <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
---
 block/nvme.c | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/block/nvme.c b/block/nvme.c
index e8dbbc23177..0786c501e46 100644
--- a/block/nvme.c
+++ b/block/nvme.c
@@ -220,6 +220,7 @@ static NVMeQueuePair *nvme_create_queue_pair(BDRVNVMeState *s,
 
     q = g_try_new0(NVMeQueuePair, 1);
     if (!q) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Cannot allocate queue pair");
         return NULL;
     }
     trace_nvme_create_queue_pair(idx, q, size, aio_context,
@@ -228,6 +229,7 @@ static NVMeQueuePair *nvme_create_queue_pair(BDRVNVMeState *s,
                           qemu_real_host_page_size);
     q->prp_list_pages = qemu_try_memalign(qemu_real_host_page_size, bytes);
     if (!q->prp_list_pages) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Cannot allocate PRP page list");
         goto fail;
     }
     memset(q->prp_list_pages, 0, bytes);
@@ -239,6 +241,7 @@ static NVMeQueuePair *nvme_create_queue_pair(BDRVNVMeState *s,
     r = qemu_vfio_dma_map(s->vfio, q->prp_list_pages, bytes,
                           false, &prp_list_iova);
     if (r) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, -r, "Cannot map buffer for DMA");
         goto fail;
     }
     q->free_req_head = -1;
-- 
2.31.1

[PATCH v3 06/11] util/vfio-helpers: Pass Error handle to qemu_vfio_dma_map()

[Philippe Mathieu-Daudé]

Currently qemu_vfio_dma_map() displays errors on stderr.
When using management interface, this information is simply
lost. Pass qemu_vfio_dma_map() an Error** handle so it can
propagate the error to callers.

Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <fam@euphon.net>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
---
 include/qemu/vfio-helpers.h |  2 +-
 block/nvme.c                | 22 +++++++++++-----------
 util/vfio-helpers.c         | 10 ++++++----
 3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/qemu/vfio-helpers.h b/include/qemu/vfio-helpers.h
index 4491c8e1a6e..bde9495b254 100644
--- a/include/qemu/vfio-helpers.h
+++ b/include/qemu/vfio-helpers.h
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ typedef struct QEMUVFIOState QEMUVFIOState;
 QEMUVFIOState *qemu_vfio_open_pci(const char *device, Error **errp);
 void qemu_vfio_close(QEMUVFIOState *s);
 int qemu_vfio_dma_map(QEMUVFIOState *s, void *host, size_t size,
-                      bool temporary, uint64_t *iova_list);
+                      bool temporary, uint64_t *iova_list, Error **errp);
 int qemu_vfio_dma_reset_temporary(QEMUVFIOState *s);
 void qemu_vfio_dma_unmap(QEMUVFIOState *s, void *host);
 void *qemu_vfio_pci_map_bar(QEMUVFIOState *s, int index,
diff --git a/block/nvme.c b/block/nvme.c
index 0786c501e46..80546b0babd 100644
--- a/block/nvme.c
+++ b/block/nvme.c
@@ -176,12 +176,11 @@ static bool nvme_init_queue(BDRVNVMeState *s, NVMeQueue *q,
         return false;
     }
     memset(q->queue, 0, bytes);
-    r = qemu_vfio_dma_map(s->vfio, q->queue, bytes, false, &q->iova);
+    r = qemu_vfio_dma_map(s->vfio, q->queue, bytes, false, &q->iova, errp);
     if (r) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Cannot map queue");
-        return false;
+        error_prepend(errp, "Cannot map queue: ");
     }
-    return true;
+    return r == 0;
 }
 
 static void nvme_free_queue_pair(NVMeQueuePair *q)
@@ -239,9 +238,9 @@ static NVMeQueuePair *nvme_create_queue_pair(BDRVNVMeState *s,
     qemu_co_queue_init(&q->free_req_queue);
     q->completion_bh = aio_bh_new(aio_context, nvme_process_completion_bh, q);
     r = qemu_vfio_dma_map(s->vfio, q->prp_list_pages, bytes,
-                          false, &prp_list_iova);
+                          false, &prp_list_iova, errp);
     if (r) {
-        error_setg_errno(errp, -r, "Cannot map buffer for DMA");
+        error_prepend(errp, "Cannot map buffer for DMA: ");
         goto fail;
     }
     q->free_req_head = -1;
@@ -534,9 +533,9 @@ static bool nvme_identify(BlockDriverState *bs, int namespace, Error **errp)
         error_setg(errp, "Cannot allocate buffer for identify response");
         goto out;
     }
-    r = qemu_vfio_dma_map(s->vfio, id, id_size, true, &iova);
+    r = qemu_vfio_dma_map(s->vfio, id, id_size, true, &iova, errp);
     if (r) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Cannot map buffer for DMA");
+        error_prepend(errp, "Cannot map buffer for DMA: ");
         goto out;
     }
 
@@ -1032,7 +1031,7 @@ static coroutine_fn int nvme_cmd_map_qiov(BlockDriverState *bs, NvmeCmd *cmd,
 try_map:
         r = qemu_vfio_dma_map(s->vfio,
                               qiov->iov[i].iov_base,
-                              len, true, &iova);
+                              len, true, &iova, NULL);
         if (r == -ENOSPC) {
             /*
              * In addition to the -ENOMEM error, the VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA
@@ -1524,14 +1523,15 @@ static void nvme_aio_unplug(BlockDriverState *bs)
 static void nvme_register_buf(BlockDriverState *bs, void *host, size_t size)
 {
     int ret;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
     BDRVNVMeState *s = bs->opaque;
 
-    ret = qemu_vfio_dma_map(s->vfio, host, size, false, NULL);
+    ret = qemu_vfio_dma_map(s->vfio, host, size, false, NULL, &local_err);
     if (ret) {
         /* FIXME: we may run out of IOVA addresses after repeated
          * bdrv_register_buf/bdrv_unregister_buf, because nvme_vfio_dma_unmap
          * doesn't reclaim addresses for fixed mappings. */
-        error_report("nvme_register_buf failed: %s", strerror(-ret));
+        error_reportf_err(local_err, "nvme_register_buf failed: ");
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/util/vfio-helpers.c b/util/vfio-helpers.c
index e7909222cfd..77cdec845d9 100644
--- a/util/vfio-helpers.c
+++ b/util/vfio-helpers.c
@@ -463,13 +463,15 @@ static void qemu_vfio_ram_block_added(RAMBlockNotifier *n, void *host,
                                       size_t size, size_t max_size)
 {
     QEMUVFIOState *s = container_of(n, QEMUVFIOState, ram_notifier);
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
     int ret;
 
     trace_qemu_vfio_ram_block_added(s, host, max_size);
-    ret = qemu_vfio_dma_map(s, host, max_size, false, NULL);
+    ret = qemu_vfio_dma_map(s, host, max_size, false, NULL, &local_err);
     if (ret) {
-        error_report("qemu_vfio_dma_map(%p, %zu) failed: %s", host, max_size,
-                     strerror(-ret));
+        error_reportf_err(local_err,
+                          "qemu_vfio_dma_map(%p, %zu) failed: ",
+                          host, max_size);
     }
 }
 
@@ -725,7 +727,7 @@ qemu_vfio_find_temp_iova(QEMUVFIOState *s, size_t size, uint64_t *iova)
  * mapping status within this area is not allowed).
  */
 int qemu_vfio_dma_map(QEMUVFIOState *s, void *host, size_t size,
-                      bool temporary, uint64_t *iova)
+                      bool temporary, uint64_t *iova, Error **errp)
 {
     int ret = 0;
     int index;
-- 
2.31.1

[PATCH v3 07/11] util/vfio-helpers: Extract qemu_vfio_water_mark_reached()

[Philippe Mathieu-Daudé]

Extract qemu_vfio_water_mark_reached() for readability,
and have it provide an error hint it its Error* handle.

Suggested-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
---
 util/vfio-helpers.c | 17 ++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/util/vfio-helpers.c b/util/vfio-helpers.c
index 77cdec845d9..306b5a83e48 100644
--- a/util/vfio-helpers.c
+++ b/util/vfio-helpers.c
@@ -721,6 +721,21 @@ qemu_vfio_find_temp_iova(QEMUVFIOState *s, size_t size, uint64_t *iova)
     return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
+/**
+ * qemu_vfio_water_mark_reached:
+ *
+ * Returns %true if high watermark has been reached, %false otherwise.
+ */
+static bool qemu_vfio_water_mark_reached(QEMUVFIOState *s, size_t size,
+                                         Error **errp)
+{
+    if (s->high_water_mark - s->low_water_mark + 1 < size) {
+        error_setg(errp, "iova exhausted (water mark reached)");
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
 /* Map [host, host + size) area into a contiguous IOVA address space, and store
  * the result in @iova if not NULL. The caller need to make sure the area is
  * aligned to page size, and mustn't overlap with existing mapping areas (split
@@ -742,7 +757,7 @@ int qemu_vfio_dma_map(QEMUVFIOState *s, void *host, size_t size,
     if (mapping) {
         iova0 = mapping->iova + ((uint8_t *)host - (uint8_t *)mapping->host);
     } else {
-        if (s->high_water_mark - s->low_water_mark + 1 < size) {
+        if (qemu_vfio_water_mark_reached(s, size, errp)) {
             ret = -ENOMEM;
             goto out;
         }
-- 
2.31.1

[PATCH v3 08/11] util/vfio-helpers: Use error_setg in qemu_vfio_find_[fixed/temp]_iova

[Philippe Mathieu-Daudé]

Both qemu_vfio_find_fixed_iova() and qemu_vfio_find_temp_iova()
return an errno which is unused (or overwritten). Have them propagate
eventual errors to callers, returning a boolean (which is what the
Error API recommends, see commit e3fe3988d78 "error: Document Error
API usage rules" for rationale).

Suggested-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
---
 util/vfio-helpers.c | 24 ++++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/util/vfio-helpers.c b/util/vfio-helpers.c
index 306b5a83e48..b93a3d35787 100644
--- a/util/vfio-helpers.c
+++ b/util/vfio-helpers.c
@@ -677,8 +677,8 @@ static bool qemu_vfio_verify_mappings(QEMUVFIOState *s)
     return true;
 }
 
-static int
-qemu_vfio_find_fixed_iova(QEMUVFIOState *s, size_t size, uint64_t *iova)
+static bool qemu_vfio_find_fixed_iova(QEMUVFIOState *s, size_t size,
+                                      uint64_t *iova, Error **errp)
 {
     int i;
 
@@ -693,14 +693,16 @@ qemu_vfio_find_fixed_iova(QEMUVFIOState *s, size_t size, uint64_t *iova)
             s->usable_iova_ranges[i].end - s->low_water_mark + 1 == 0) {
             *iova = s->low_water_mark;
             s->low_water_mark += size;
-            return 0;
+            return true;
         }
     }
-    return -ENOMEM;
+    error_setg(errp, "fixed iova range not found");
+
+    return false;
 }
 
-static int
-qemu_vfio_find_temp_iova(QEMUVFIOState *s, size_t size, uint64_t *iova)
+static bool qemu_vfio_find_temp_iova(QEMUVFIOState *s, size_t size,
+                                     uint64_t *iova, Error **errp)
 {
     int i;
 
@@ -715,10 +717,12 @@ qemu_vfio_find_temp_iova(QEMUVFIOState *s, size_t size, uint64_t *iova)
             s->high_water_mark - s->usable_iova_ranges[i].start + 1 == 0) {
             *iova = s->high_water_mark - size;
             s->high_water_mark = *iova;
-            return 0;
+            return true;
         }
     }
-    return -ENOMEM;
+    error_setg(errp, "temporary iova range not found");
+
+    return false;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -762,7 +766,7 @@ int qemu_vfio_dma_map(QEMUVFIOState *s, void *host, size_t size,
             goto out;
         }
         if (!temporary) {
-            if (qemu_vfio_find_fixed_iova(s, size, &iova0)) {
+            if (!qemu_vfio_find_fixed_iova(s, size, &iova0, errp)) {
                 ret = -ENOMEM;
                 goto out;
             }
@@ -776,7 +780,7 @@ int qemu_vfio_dma_map(QEMUVFIOState *s, void *host, size_t size,
             }
             qemu_vfio_dump_mappings(s);
         } else {
-            if (qemu_vfio_find_temp_iova(s, size, &iova0)) {
+            if (!qemu_vfio_find_temp_iova(s, size, &iova0, errp)) {
                 ret = -ENOMEM;
                 goto out;
             }
-- 
2.31.1

[PATCH v3 09/11] util/vfio-helpers: Simplify qemu_vfio_dma_map() returning directly

[Philippe Mathieu-Daudé]

To simplify qemu_vfio_dma_map():
- reduce 'ret' (returned value) scope by returning errno directly,
- remove the goto 'out' label.

Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
---
 util/vfio-helpers.c | 23 ++++++++++-------------
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/util/vfio-helpers.c b/util/vfio-helpers.c
index b93a3d35787..66148bd381c 100644
--- a/util/vfio-helpers.c
+++ b/util/vfio-helpers.c
@@ -748,7 +748,6 @@ static bool qemu_vfio_water_mark_reached(QEMUVFIOState *s, size_t size,
 int qemu_vfio_dma_map(QEMUVFIOState *s, void *host, size_t size,
                       bool temporary, uint64_t *iova, Error **errp)
 {
-    int ret = 0;
     int index;
     IOVAMapping *mapping;
     uint64_t iova0;
@@ -761,32 +760,31 @@ int qemu_vfio_dma_map(QEMUVFIOState *s, void *host, size_t size,
     if (mapping) {
         iova0 = mapping->iova + ((uint8_t *)host - (uint8_t *)mapping->host);
     } else {
+        int ret;
+
         if (qemu_vfio_water_mark_reached(s, size, errp)) {
-            ret = -ENOMEM;
-            goto out;
+            return -ENOMEM;
         }
         if (!temporary) {
             if (!qemu_vfio_find_fixed_iova(s, size, &iova0, errp)) {
-                ret = -ENOMEM;
-                goto out;
+                return -ENOMEM;
             }
 
             mapping = qemu_vfio_add_mapping(s, host, size, index + 1, iova0);
             assert(qemu_vfio_verify_mappings(s));
             ret = qemu_vfio_do_mapping(s, host, size, iova0);
-            if (ret) {
+            if (ret < 0) {
                 qemu_vfio_undo_mapping(s, mapping, NULL);
-                goto out;
+                return ret;
             }
             qemu_vfio_dump_mappings(s);
         } else {
             if (!qemu_vfio_find_temp_iova(s, size, &iova0, errp)) {
-                ret = -ENOMEM;
-                goto out;
+                return -ENOMEM;
             }
             ret = qemu_vfio_do_mapping(s, host, size, iova0);
-            if (ret) {
-                goto out;
+            if (ret < 0) {
+                return ret;
             }
         }
     }
@@ -794,8 +792,7 @@ int qemu_vfio_dma_map(QEMUVFIOState *s, void *host, size_t size,
     if (iova) {
         *iova = iova0;
     }
-out:
-    return ret;
+    return 0;
 }
 
 /* Reset the high watermark and free all "temporary" mappings. */
-- 
2.31.1

[PATCH v3 10/11] util/vfio-helpers: Let qemu_vfio_do_mapping() propagate Error

[Philippe Mathieu-Daudé]

Pass qemu_vfio_do_mapping() an Error* argument so it can propagate
any error to callers. Replace error_report() which only report
to the monitor by the more generic error_setg_errno().

Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <fam@euphon.net>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
---
 util/vfio-helpers.c | 8 ++++----
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/util/vfio-helpers.c b/util/vfio-helpers.c
index 66148bd381c..00a80431a09 100644
--- a/util/vfio-helpers.c
+++ b/util/vfio-helpers.c
@@ -610,7 +610,7 @@ static IOVAMapping *qemu_vfio_add_mapping(QEMUVFIOState *s,
 
 /* Do the DMA mapping with VFIO. */
 static int qemu_vfio_do_mapping(QEMUVFIOState *s, void *host, size_t size,
-                                uint64_t iova)
+                                uint64_t iova, Error **errp)
 {
     struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_map dma_map = {
         .argsz = sizeof(dma_map),
@@ -622,7 +622,7 @@ static int qemu_vfio_do_mapping(QEMUVFIOState *s, void *host, size_t size,
     trace_qemu_vfio_do_mapping(s, host, iova, size);
 
     if (ioctl(s->container, VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA, &dma_map)) {
-        error_report("VFIO_MAP_DMA failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "VFIO_MAP_DMA failed");
         return -errno;
     }
     return 0;
@@ -772,7 +772,7 @@ int qemu_vfio_dma_map(QEMUVFIOState *s, void *host, size_t size,
 
             mapping = qemu_vfio_add_mapping(s, host, size, index + 1, iova0);
             assert(qemu_vfio_verify_mappings(s));
-            ret = qemu_vfio_do_mapping(s, host, size, iova0);
+            ret = qemu_vfio_do_mapping(s, host, size, iova0, errp);
             if (ret < 0) {
                 qemu_vfio_undo_mapping(s, mapping, NULL);
                 return ret;
@@ -782,7 +782,7 @@ int qemu_vfio_dma_map(QEMUVFIOState *s, void *host, size_t size,
             if (!qemu_vfio_find_temp_iova(s, size, &iova0, errp)) {
                 return -ENOMEM;
             }
-            ret = qemu_vfio_do_mapping(s, host, size, iova0);
+            ret = qemu_vfio_do_mapping(s, host, size, iova0, errp);
             if (ret < 0) {
                 return ret;
             }
-- 
2.31.1

[PATCH v3 11/11] block/nvme: Only report VFIO error on failed retry

[Philippe Mathieu-Daudé]

We expect the first qemu_vfio_dma_map() to fail (indicating
DMA mappings exhaustion, see commit 15a730e7a3a). Do not
report the first failure as error, since we are going to
flush the mappings and retry.

This removes spurious error message displayed on the monitor:

  (qemu) c
  (qemu) qemu-kvm: VFIO_MAP_DMA failed: No space left on device
  (qemu) info status
  VM status: running

Reported-by: Tingting Mao <timao@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
---
 block/nvme.c | 8 +++++++-
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/block/nvme.c b/block/nvme.c
index 80546b0babd..abfe305baf2 100644
--- a/block/nvme.c
+++ b/block/nvme.c
@@ -1019,6 +1019,7 @@ static coroutine_fn int nvme_cmd_map_qiov(BlockDriverState *bs, NvmeCmd *cmd,
     uint64_t *pagelist = req->prp_list_page;
     int i, j, r;
     int entries = 0;
+    Error *local_err = NULL, **errp = NULL;
 
     assert(qiov->size);
     assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(qiov->size, s->page_size));
@@ -1031,7 +1032,7 @@ static coroutine_fn int nvme_cmd_map_qiov(BlockDriverState *bs, NvmeCmd *cmd,
 try_map:
         r = qemu_vfio_dma_map(s->vfio,
                               qiov->iov[i].iov_base,
-                              len, true, &iova, NULL);
+                              len, true, &iova, errp);
         if (r == -ENOSPC) {
             /*
              * In addition to the -ENOMEM error, the VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA
@@ -1066,6 +1067,8 @@ try_map:
                     goto fail;
                 }
             }
+            errp = &local_err;
+
             goto try_map;
         }
         if (r) {
@@ -1109,6 +1112,9 @@ fail:
      * because they are already mapped before calling this function; for
      * temporary mappings, a later nvme_cmd_(un)map_qiov will reclaim by
      * calling qemu_vfio_dma_reset_temporary when necessary. */
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_reportf_err(local_err, "Cannot map buffer for DMA: ");
+    }
     return r;
 }
 
-- 
2.31.1

Re: [PATCH v3 08/11] util/vfio-helpers: Use error_setg in qemu_vfio_find_[fixed/temp]_iova

[Klaus Jensen]

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On Sep  2 09:00, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé wrote:
> Both qemu_vfio_find_fixed_iova() and qemu_vfio_find_temp_iova()
> return an errno which is unused (or overwritten). Have them propagate
> eventual errors to callers, returning a boolean (which is what the
> Error API recommends, see commit e3fe3988d78 "error: Document Error
> API usage rules" for rationale).
> 
> Suggested-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
> Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
> Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>

The switch to bool LGTM.

Reviewed and Acked :)

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Re: [PATCH v3 00/11] block/nvme: Rework error reporting

[Stefan Hajnoczi]

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On Thu, Sep 02, 2021 at 09:00:14AM +0200, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé wrote:
> (Series fully reviewed)
> 
> Hi,
> 
> This series contains various patches sent last year with
> review comments addressed, few more cleanups, and a new
> patch which remove the spurious "VFIO_MAP_DMA failed: No
> space left on device" now poping up since commit 15a730e7a.
> (it is the expected behavior, which is why we retry the
> same call after flushing the DMA mappings).
> 
> Since v2:
> - qemu_vfio_find_[fixed/temp]_iova retun bool (Klaus)
> - Add Klaus's R-b
> 
> Since v1:
> - Addressed Klaus review comments (cleaner Error* handling)
> - Add Klaus's R-b
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Phil.
> 
> Philippe Mathieu-Daudé (11):
>   block/nvme: Use safer trace format string
>   util/vfio-helpers: Let qemu_vfio_verify_mappings() use error_report()
>   util/vfio-helpers: Replace qemu_mutex_lock() calls with
>     QEMU_LOCK_GUARD
>   util/vfio-helpers: Remove unreachable code in qemu_vfio_dma_map()
>   block/nvme: Have nvme_create_queue_pair() report errors consistently
>   util/vfio-helpers: Pass Error handle to qemu_vfio_dma_map()
>   util/vfio-helpers: Extract qemu_vfio_water_mark_reached()
>   util/vfio-helpers: Use error_setg in qemu_vfio_find_[fixed/temp]_iova
>   util/vfio-helpers: Simplify qemu_vfio_dma_map() returning directly
>   util/vfio-helpers: Let qemu_vfio_do_mapping() propagate Error
>   block/nvme: Only report VFIO error on failed retry
> 
>  include/qemu/vfio-helpers.h |  2 +-
>  block/nvme.c                | 29 +++++++----
>  util/vfio-helpers.c         | 99 ++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
>  block/trace-events          |  2 +-
>  4 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-)
> 
> -- 
> 2.31.1
> 
> 

Thanks, applied to my block tree:
https://gitlab.com/stefanha/qemu/commits/block

Stefan

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