[PATCH v2 0/2] iio: adc: tsc2046: fixes

[PATCH v2 0/2] iio: adc: tsc2046: fixes

[Oleksij Rempel]

changes v2:
- Rebase on latest iio/testing
- extend commit message of the "..fix sleeping in atomic.." patch

Oleksij Rempel (2):
  iio: adc: tsc2046: fix scan interval warning
  iio: adc: tsc2046: fix sleeping in atomic context warning and a
    deadlock after iio_trigger_poll() call

 drivers/iio/adc/ti-tsc2046.c | 104 ++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 1 file changed, 59 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)

-- 
2.30.2

[PATCH v2 1/2] iio: adc: tsc2046: fix scan interval warning

[Oleksij Rempel]

Sync if statement with the actual warning.

Fixes: 9504db5765e8 ("iio: adc: tsc2046: fix a warning message in tsc2046_adc_update_scan_mode()")
Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
---
 drivers/iio/adc/ti-tsc2046.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/ti-tsc2046.c b/drivers/iio/adc/ti-tsc2046.c
index 170950d5dd49..d84ae6b008c1 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/adc/ti-tsc2046.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/adc/ti-tsc2046.c
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ static int tsc2046_adc_update_scan_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 	priv->xfer.len = size;
 	priv->time_per_scan_us = size * 8 * priv->time_per_bit_ns / NSEC_PER_USEC;
 
-	if (priv->scan_interval_us > priv->time_per_scan_us)
+	if (priv->scan_interval_us < priv->time_per_scan_us)
 		dev_warn(&priv->spi->dev, "The scan interval (%d) is less then calculated scan time (%d)\n",
 			 priv->scan_interval_us, priv->time_per_scan_us);
 
-- 
2.30.2

[PATCH v2 2/2] iio: adc: tsc2046: fix sleeping in atomic context warning and a deadlock after iio_trigger_poll() call

[Oleksij Rempel]

If iio_trigger_poll() is called after IRQ was disabled, we will call
reenable_trigger() directly from hard IRQ or hrtimer context instead of
IRQ thread. In this case we will run in to multiple issue as sleeping in atomic
context and a deadlock.

To avoid this issue, rework the trigger to use state machine. All state
changes are done over the hrtimer, so it allows us to drop fsleep() and
avoid the deadlock.

Even if the root cause of this issue probably will and can be fixed in the iio
core, this patch can be seen as clean-up to provide better internal state
machine.

Fixes: 9374e8f5a38d ("iio: adc: add ADC driver for the TI TSC2046 controller")
Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
---
 drivers/iio/adc/ti-tsc2046.c | 102 ++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 1 file changed, 58 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/ti-tsc2046.c b/drivers/iio/adc/ti-tsc2046.c
index d84ae6b008c1..91f6bd5effe7 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/adc/ti-tsc2046.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/adc/ti-tsc2046.c
@@ -123,14 +123,21 @@ struct tsc2046_adc_ch_cfg {
 	unsigned int oversampling_ratio;
 };
 
+enum tsc2046_state {
+	TSC2046_STATE_STANDBY,
+	TSC2046_STATE_ENABLE_IRQ_POLL,
+	TSC2046_STATE_POLL,
+	TSC2046_STATE_ENABLE_IRQ,
+};
+
 struct tsc2046_adc_priv {
 	struct spi_device *spi;
 	const struct tsc2046_adc_dcfg *dcfg;
 
 	struct iio_trigger *trig;
 	struct hrtimer trig_timer;
-	spinlock_t trig_lock;
-	unsigned int trig_more_count;
+	enum tsc2046_state state;
+	spinlock_t state_lock;
 
 	struct spi_transfer xfer;
 	struct spi_message msg;
@@ -411,21 +418,47 @@ static const struct iio_info tsc2046_adc_info = {
 	.update_scan_mode = tsc2046_adc_update_scan_mode,
 };
 
-static enum hrtimer_restart tsc2046_adc_trig_more(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
+static enum hrtimer_restart tsc2046_adc_timer(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
 {
 	struct tsc2046_adc_priv *priv = container_of(hrtimer,
 						     struct tsc2046_adc_priv,
 						     trig_timer);
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->trig_lock, flags);
-
-	disable_irq_nosync(priv->spi->irq);
-
-	priv->trig_more_count++;
-	iio_trigger_poll(priv->trig);
-
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->trig_lock, flags);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->state_lock, flags);
+	switch (priv->state) {
+	case TSC2046_STATE_ENABLE_IRQ_POLL:
+		/*
+		 * IRQ handler called iio_trigger_poll() to sample ADC.
+		 * Here we
+		 * - re-enable IRQs
+		 * - start hrtimer for timeout if no IRQ will occur
+		 */
+		priv->state = TSC2046_STATE_POLL;
+		enable_irq(priv->spi->irq);
+		hrtimer_start(&priv->trig_timer,
+			      ns_to_ktime(priv->scan_interval_us *
+					  NSEC_PER_USEC),
+			      HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT);
+		break;
+	case TSC2046_STATE_POLL:
+		disable_irq_nosync(priv->spi->irq);
+		priv->state = TSC2046_STATE_ENABLE_IRQ;
+		/* iio_trigger_poll() starts hrtimer */
+		iio_trigger_poll(priv->trig);
+		break;
+	case TSC2046_STATE_ENABLE_IRQ:
+		priv->state = TSC2046_STATE_STANDBY;
+		enable_irq(priv->spi->irq);
+		break;
+	case TSC2046_STATE_STANDBY:
+		fallthrough;
+	default:
+		dev_warn(&priv->spi->dev, "Got unexpected state: %i\n",
+			 priv->state);
+		break;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->state_lock, flags);
 
 	return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
 }
@@ -434,16 +467,17 @@ static irqreturn_t tsc2046_adc_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
 {
 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_id;
 	struct tsc2046_adc_priv *priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
-
-	spin_lock(&priv->trig_lock);
+	unsigned long flags;
 
 	hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&priv->trig_timer);
 
-	priv->trig_more_count = 0;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->state_lock, flags);
 	disable_irq_nosync(priv->spi->irq);
-	iio_trigger_poll(priv->trig);
+	priv->state = TSC2046_STATE_ENABLE_IRQ_POLL;
 
-	spin_unlock(&priv->trig_lock);
+	/* iio_trigger_poll() starts hrtimer */
+	iio_trigger_poll(priv->trig);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->state_lock, flags);
 
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
@@ -452,37 +486,16 @@ static void tsc2046_adc_reenable_trigger(struct iio_trigger *trig)
 {
 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = iio_trigger_get_drvdata(trig);
 	struct tsc2046_adc_priv *priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
-	unsigned long flags;
-	int delta;
+	ktime_t tim;
 
 	/*
 	 * We can sample it as fast as we can, but usually we do not need so
 	 * many samples. Reduce the sample rate for default (touchscreen) use
 	 * case.
-	 * Currently we do not need a highly precise sample rate. It is enough
-	 * to have calculated numbers.
-	 */
-	delta = priv->scan_interval_us - priv->time_per_scan_us;
-	if (delta > 0)
-		fsleep(delta);
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->trig_lock, flags);
-
-	/*
-	 * We need to trigger at least one extra sample to detect state
-	 * difference on ADC side.
 	 */
-	if (!priv->trig_more_count) {
-		int timeout_ms = DIV_ROUND_UP(priv->scan_interval_us,
-					      USEC_PER_MSEC);
-
-		hrtimer_start(&priv->trig_timer, ms_to_ktime(timeout_ms),
-			      HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT);
-	}
-
-	enable_irq(priv->spi->irq);
-
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->trig_lock, flags);
+	tim = ns_to_ktime((priv->scan_interval_us - priv->time_per_scan_us) *
+			  NSEC_PER_USEC);
+	hrtimer_start(&priv->trig_timer, tim, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT);
 }
 
 static int tsc2046_adc_set_trigger_state(struct iio_trigger *trig, bool enable)
@@ -493,8 +506,8 @@ static int tsc2046_adc_set_trigger_state(struct iio_trigger *trig, bool enable)
 	if (enable) {
 		enable_irq(priv->spi->irq);
 	} else {
+		hrtimer_cancel(&priv->trig_timer);
 		disable_irq(priv->spi->irq);
-		hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&priv->trig_timer);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -668,10 +681,11 @@ static int tsc2046_adc_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
 	iio_trigger_set_drvdata(trig, indio_dev);
 	trig->ops = &tsc2046_adc_trigger_ops;
 
-	spin_lock_init(&priv->trig_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&priv->state_lock);
+	priv->state = TSC2046_STATE_STANDBY;
 	hrtimer_init(&priv->trig_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
 		     HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT);
-	priv->trig_timer.function = tsc2046_adc_trig_more;
+	priv->trig_timer.function = tsc2046_adc_timer;
 
 	ret = devm_iio_trigger_register(dev, trig);
 	if (ret) {
-- 
2.30.2

Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] iio: adc: tsc2046: fix scan interval warning

[Jonathan Cameron]

On Thu,  7 Oct 2021 11:30:06 +0200
Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de> wrote:

> Sync if statement with the actual warning.
> 
> Fixes: 9504db5765e8 ("iio: adc: tsc2046: fix a warning message in tsc2046_adc_update_scan_mode()")
> Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Applied this one to the fixes-togreg branch of iio.git and marked it for stable.

Thanks,

Jonathan

> ---
>  drivers/iio/adc/ti-tsc2046.c | 2 +-
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/ti-tsc2046.c b/drivers/iio/adc/ti-tsc2046.c
> index 170950d5dd49..d84ae6b008c1 100644
> --- a/drivers/iio/adc/ti-tsc2046.c
> +++ b/drivers/iio/adc/ti-tsc2046.c
> @@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ static int tsc2046_adc_update_scan_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
>  	priv->xfer.len = size;
>  	priv->time_per_scan_us = size * 8 * priv->time_per_bit_ns / NSEC_PER_USEC;
>  
> -	if (priv->scan_interval_us > priv->time_per_scan_us)
> +	if (priv->scan_interval_us < priv->time_per_scan_us)
>  		dev_warn(&priv->spi->dev, "The scan interval (%d) is less then calculated scan time (%d)\n",
>  			 priv->scan_interval_us, priv->time_per_scan_us);
>  

Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] iio: adc: tsc2046: fix sleeping in atomic context warning and a deadlock after iio_trigger_poll() call

[Jonathan Cameron]

On Thu,  7 Oct 2021 11:30:07 +0200
Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de> wrote:

> If iio_trigger_poll() is called after IRQ was disabled, we will call
> reenable_trigger() directly from hard IRQ or hrtimer context instead of
> IRQ thread. In this case we will run in to multiple issue as sleeping in atomic
> context and a deadlock.
> 
> To avoid this issue, rework the trigger to use state machine. All state
> changes are done over the hrtimer, so it allows us to drop fsleep() and
> avoid the deadlock.
> 
> Even if the root cause of this issue probably will and can be fixed in the iio
> core, this patch can be seen as clean-up to provide better internal state
> machine.
> 
> Fixes: 9374e8f5a38d ("iio: adc: add ADC driver for the TI TSC2046 controller")
> Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>

So, I promised a core fix and haven't sent one yet.

I'm not that keen on this complexity in the driver as to my mind it should need
a complex state machine to deal with this.

Let me knock up a quick patch and then be lazy and ask you to test it for me.
The main delay on that I'd have have figure out a test framework for it rather
than the actual change.

So far I haven't found a clean race free route to ensure in general that we don't
get a lack of balance between trigger occuring + reenable vs enable / disable.
So we may still need some state in the individual drivers but it should be simple.
In this particular case the reference counting on disable_irq may be enough but
I'm not quite sure so you may want to look closely at that.

Jonathan

> ---
>  drivers/iio/adc/ti-tsc2046.c | 102 ++++++++++++++++++++---------------
>  1 file changed, 58 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/ti-tsc2046.c b/drivers/iio/adc/ti-tsc2046.c
> index d84ae6b008c1..91f6bd5effe7 100644
> --- a/drivers/iio/adc/ti-tsc2046.c
> +++ b/drivers/iio/adc/ti-tsc2046.c
> @@ -123,14 +123,21 @@ struct tsc2046_adc_ch_cfg {
>  	unsigned int oversampling_ratio;
>  };
>  
> +enum tsc2046_state {
> +	TSC2046_STATE_STANDBY,
> +	TSC2046_STATE_ENABLE_IRQ_POLL,
> +	TSC2046_STATE_POLL,
> +	TSC2046_STATE_ENABLE_IRQ,
> +};
> +
>  struct tsc2046_adc_priv {
>  	struct spi_device *spi;
>  	const struct tsc2046_adc_dcfg *dcfg;
>  
>  	struct iio_trigger *trig;
>  	struct hrtimer trig_timer;
> -	spinlock_t trig_lock;
> -	unsigned int trig_more_count;
> +	enum tsc2046_state state;
> +	spinlock_t state_lock;
>  
>  	struct spi_transfer xfer;
>  	struct spi_message msg;
> @@ -411,21 +418,47 @@ static const struct iio_info tsc2046_adc_info = {
>  	.update_scan_mode = tsc2046_adc_update_scan_mode,
>  };
>  
> -static enum hrtimer_restart tsc2046_adc_trig_more(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
> +static enum hrtimer_restart tsc2046_adc_timer(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
>  {
>  	struct tsc2046_adc_priv *priv = container_of(hrtimer,
>  						     struct tsc2046_adc_priv,
>  						     trig_timer);
>  	unsigned long flags;
>  
> -	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->trig_lock, flags);
> -
> -	disable_irq_nosync(priv->spi->irq);
> -
> -	priv->trig_more_count++;
> -	iio_trigger_poll(priv->trig);
> -
> -	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->trig_lock, flags);
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->state_lock, flags);
> +	switch (priv->state) {
> +	case TSC2046_STATE_ENABLE_IRQ_POLL:
> +		/*
> +		 * IRQ handler called iio_trigger_poll() to sample ADC.
> +		 * Here we
> +		 * - re-enable IRQs
> +		 * - start hrtimer for timeout if no IRQ will occur
> +		 */
> +		priv->state = TSC2046_STATE_POLL;
> +		enable_irq(priv->spi->irq);
> +		hrtimer_start(&priv->trig_timer,
> +			      ns_to_ktime(priv->scan_interval_us *
> +					  NSEC_PER_USEC),
> +			      HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT);
> +		break;
> +	case TSC2046_STATE_POLL:
> +		disable_irq_nosync(priv->spi->irq);
> +		priv->state = TSC2046_STATE_ENABLE_IRQ;
> +		/* iio_trigger_poll() starts hrtimer */
> +		iio_trigger_poll(priv->trig);
> +		break;
> +	case TSC2046_STATE_ENABLE_IRQ:
> +		priv->state = TSC2046_STATE_STANDBY;
> +		enable_irq(priv->spi->irq);
> +		break;
> +	case TSC2046_STATE_STANDBY:
> +		fallthrough;
> +	default:
> +		dev_warn(&priv->spi->dev, "Got unexpected state: %i\n",
> +			 priv->state);
> +		break;
> +	}
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->state_lock, flags);
>  
>  	return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
>  }
> @@ -434,16 +467,17 @@ static irqreturn_t tsc2046_adc_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
>  {
>  	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_id;
>  	struct tsc2046_adc_priv *priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> -
> -	spin_lock(&priv->trig_lock);
> +	unsigned long flags;
>  
>  	hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&priv->trig_timer);
>  
> -	priv->trig_more_count = 0;
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->state_lock, flags);
>  	disable_irq_nosync(priv->spi->irq);
> -	iio_trigger_poll(priv->trig);
> +	priv->state = TSC2046_STATE_ENABLE_IRQ_POLL;
>  
> -	spin_unlock(&priv->trig_lock);
> +	/* iio_trigger_poll() starts hrtimer */
> +	iio_trigger_poll(priv->trig);
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->state_lock, flags);
>  
>  	return IRQ_HANDLED;
>  }
> @@ -452,37 +486,16 @@ static void tsc2046_adc_reenable_trigger(struct iio_trigger *trig)
>  {
>  	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = iio_trigger_get_drvdata(trig);
>  	struct tsc2046_adc_priv *priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> -	unsigned long flags;
> -	int delta;
> +	ktime_t tim;
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * We can sample it as fast as we can, but usually we do not need so
>  	 * many samples. Reduce the sample rate for default (touchscreen) use
>  	 * case.
> -	 * Currently we do not need a highly precise sample rate. It is enough
> -	 * to have calculated numbers.
> -	 */
> -	delta = priv->scan_interval_us - priv->time_per_scan_us;
> -	if (delta > 0)
> -		fsleep(delta);
> -
> -	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->trig_lock, flags);
> -
> -	/*
> -	 * We need to trigger at least one extra sample to detect state
> -	 * difference on ADC side.
>  	 */
> -	if (!priv->trig_more_count) {
> -		int timeout_ms = DIV_ROUND_UP(priv->scan_interval_us,
> -					      USEC_PER_MSEC);
> -
> -		hrtimer_start(&priv->trig_timer, ms_to_ktime(timeout_ms),
> -			      HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT);
> -	}
> -
> -	enable_irq(priv->spi->irq);
> -
> -	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->trig_lock, flags);
> +	tim = ns_to_ktime((priv->scan_interval_us - priv->time_per_scan_us) *
> +			  NSEC_PER_USEC);
> +	hrtimer_start(&priv->trig_timer, tim, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT);
>  }
>  
>  static int tsc2046_adc_set_trigger_state(struct iio_trigger *trig, bool enable)
> @@ -493,8 +506,8 @@ static int tsc2046_adc_set_trigger_state(struct iio_trigger *trig, bool enable)
>  	if (enable) {
>  		enable_irq(priv->spi->irq);
>  	} else {
> +		hrtimer_cancel(&priv->trig_timer);
>  		disable_irq(priv->spi->irq);
> -		hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&priv->trig_timer);
>  	}
>  
>  	return 0;
> @@ -668,10 +681,11 @@ static int tsc2046_adc_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
>  	iio_trigger_set_drvdata(trig, indio_dev);
>  	trig->ops = &tsc2046_adc_trigger_ops;
>  
> -	spin_lock_init(&priv->trig_lock);
> +	spin_lock_init(&priv->state_lock);
> +	priv->state = TSC2046_STATE_STANDBY;
>  	hrtimer_init(&priv->trig_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
>  		     HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT);
> -	priv->trig_timer.function = tsc2046_adc_trig_more;
> +	priv->trig_timer.function = tsc2046_adc_timer;
>  
>  	ret = devm_iio_trigger_register(dev, trig);
>  	if (ret) {