All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Christian Hewitt <christianshewitt@gmail.com>
To: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>,
	Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
	Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>,
	Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>,
	devicetree@vger.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	linux-amlogic@lists.infradead.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Christian Hewitt <christianshewitt@gmail.com>
Subject: [PATCH] arm64: dts: meson: remove CPU opps below 1GHz for G12B/SM1
Date: Wed,  9 Feb 2022 13:55:35 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20220209135535.29547-1-christianshewitt@gmail.com> (raw)

Amlogic G12B and SM1 devices experience CPU stalls and random board
wedges when the system idles and CPU cores clock down to lower opp
points. Recent vendor kernels include a change to remove 100-250MHz
(with no explanation) [0] but other downstream sources also remove
the 500/667MHz points (also with no explanation). Unless 100-667Mhz
opps are removed or the CPU governor forced to performance, stalls
are observed, so let's remove them an improve stability/uptime.

[0] https://github.com/khadas/linux/commit/20e237a4fe9f0302370e24950cb1416e038eee03

Signed-off-by: Christian Hewitt <christianshewitt@gmail.com>
---
Numerous people have experienced this issue and I have tested with
only the low opp-points removed and numerous voltage tweaks: but it
makes no difference. With the opp points present an Odroid N2 or
Khadas VIM3 reliably drop off my network after being left idling
overnight with UART showing a CPU stall splat. With the opp points
removed I see weeks of uninterupted uptime. It's beyond my skills
to research what the cause of the stalls might be, but if anyone
ever figures it out we can always restore things. NB: This issue
is not too widely reported in forums, but that's largely because
most of the Amlogic supporting distros have been including this
change picked from my kernel patchset for some time.

 .../boot/dts/amlogic/meson-g12b-a311d.dtsi    | 40 -------------------
 .../boot/dts/amlogic/meson-g12b-s922x.dtsi    | 40 -------------------
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-sm1.dtsi    | 20 ----------
 3 files changed, 100 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-g12b-a311d.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-g12b-a311d.dtsi
index d61f43052a34..8e9ad1e51d66 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-g12b-a311d.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-g12b-a311d.dtsi
@@ -11,26 +11,6 @@
 		compatible = "operating-points-v2";
 		opp-shared;
 
-		opp-100000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <100000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <731000>;
-		};
-
-		opp-250000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <250000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <731000>;
-		};
-
-		opp-500000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <500000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <731000>;
-		};
-
-		opp-667000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <667000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <731000>;
-		};
-
 		opp-1000000000 {
 			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1000000000>;
 			opp-microvolt = <761000>;
@@ -71,26 +51,6 @@
 		compatible = "operating-points-v2";
 		opp-shared;
 
-		opp-100000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <100000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <731000>;
-		};
-
-		opp-250000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <250000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <731000>;
-		};
-
-		opp-500000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <500000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <731000>;
-		};
-
-		opp-667000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <667000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <731000>;
-		};
-
 		opp-1000000000 {
 			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1000000000>;
 			opp-microvolt = <731000>;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-g12b-s922x.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-g12b-s922x.dtsi
index 1e5d0ee5d541..44c23c984034 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-g12b-s922x.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-g12b-s922x.dtsi
@@ -11,26 +11,6 @@
 		compatible = "operating-points-v2";
 		opp-shared;
 
-		opp-100000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <100000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <731000>;
-		};
-
-		opp-250000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <250000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <731000>;
-		};
-
-		opp-500000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <500000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <731000>;
-		};
-
-		opp-667000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <667000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <731000>;
-		};
-
 		opp-1000000000 {
 			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1000000000>;
 			opp-microvolt = <731000>;
@@ -76,26 +56,6 @@
 		compatible = "operating-points-v2";
 		opp-shared;
 
-		opp-100000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <100000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <751000>;
-		};
-
-		opp-250000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <250000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <751000>;
-		};
-
-		opp-500000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <500000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <751000>;
-		};
-
-		opp-667000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <667000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <751000>;
-		};
-
 		opp-1000000000 {
 			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1000000000>;
 			opp-microvolt = <771000>;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-sm1.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-sm1.dtsi
index 3c07a89bfd27..80737731af3f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-sm1.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-sm1.dtsi
@@ -95,26 +95,6 @@
 		compatible = "operating-points-v2";
 		opp-shared;
 
-		opp-100000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <100000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <730000>;
-		};
-
-		opp-250000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <250000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <730000>;
-		};
-
-		opp-500000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <500000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <730000>;
-		};
-
-		opp-667000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <666666666>;
-			opp-microvolt = <750000>;
-		};
-
 		opp-1000000000 {
 			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1000000000>;
 			opp-microvolt = <770000>;
-- 
2.17.1


WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Christian Hewitt <christianshewitt@gmail.com>
To: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>,
	Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
	Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>,
	Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>,
	devicetree@vger.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	linux-amlogic@lists.infradead.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Christian Hewitt <christianshewitt@gmail.com>
Subject: [PATCH] arm64: dts: meson: remove CPU opps below 1GHz for G12B/SM1
Date: Wed,  9 Feb 2022 13:55:35 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20220209135535.29547-1-christianshewitt@gmail.com> (raw)

Amlogic G12B and SM1 devices experience CPU stalls and random board
wedges when the system idles and CPU cores clock down to lower opp
points. Recent vendor kernels include a change to remove 100-250MHz
(with no explanation) [0] but other downstream sources also remove
the 500/667MHz points (also with no explanation). Unless 100-667Mhz
opps are removed or the CPU governor forced to performance, stalls
are observed, so let's remove them an improve stability/uptime.

[0] https://github.com/khadas/linux/commit/20e237a4fe9f0302370e24950cb1416e038eee03

Signed-off-by: Christian Hewitt <christianshewitt@gmail.com>
---
Numerous people have experienced this issue and I have tested with
only the low opp-points removed and numerous voltage tweaks: but it
makes no difference. With the opp points present an Odroid N2 or
Khadas VIM3 reliably drop off my network after being left idling
overnight with UART showing a CPU stall splat. With the opp points
removed I see weeks of uninterupted uptime. It's beyond my skills
to research what the cause of the stalls might be, but if anyone
ever figures it out we can always restore things. NB: This issue
is not too widely reported in forums, but that's largely because
most of the Amlogic supporting distros have been including this
change picked from my kernel patchset for some time.

 .../boot/dts/amlogic/meson-g12b-a311d.dtsi    | 40 -------------------
 .../boot/dts/amlogic/meson-g12b-s922x.dtsi    | 40 -------------------
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-sm1.dtsi    | 20 ----------
 3 files changed, 100 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-g12b-a311d.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-g12b-a311d.dtsi
index d61f43052a34..8e9ad1e51d66 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-g12b-a311d.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-g12b-a311d.dtsi
@@ -11,26 +11,6 @@
 		compatible = "operating-points-v2";
 		opp-shared;
 
-		opp-100000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <100000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <731000>;
-		};
-
-		opp-250000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <250000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <731000>;
-		};
-
-		opp-500000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <500000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <731000>;
-		};
-
-		opp-667000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <667000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <731000>;
-		};
-
 		opp-1000000000 {
 			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1000000000>;
 			opp-microvolt = <761000>;
@@ -71,26 +51,6 @@
 		compatible = "operating-points-v2";
 		opp-shared;
 
-		opp-100000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <100000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <731000>;
-		};
-
-		opp-250000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <250000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <731000>;
-		};
-
-		opp-500000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <500000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <731000>;
-		};
-
-		opp-667000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <667000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <731000>;
-		};
-
 		opp-1000000000 {
 			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1000000000>;
 			opp-microvolt = <731000>;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-g12b-s922x.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-g12b-s922x.dtsi
index 1e5d0ee5d541..44c23c984034 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-g12b-s922x.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-g12b-s922x.dtsi
@@ -11,26 +11,6 @@
 		compatible = "operating-points-v2";
 		opp-shared;
 
-		opp-100000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <100000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <731000>;
-		};
-
-		opp-250000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <250000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <731000>;
-		};
-
-		opp-500000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <500000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <731000>;
-		};
-
-		opp-667000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <667000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <731000>;
-		};
-
 		opp-1000000000 {
 			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1000000000>;
 			opp-microvolt = <731000>;
@@ -76,26 +56,6 @@
 		compatible = "operating-points-v2";
 		opp-shared;
 
-		opp-100000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <100000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <751000>;
-		};
-
-		opp-250000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <250000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <751000>;
-		};
-
-		opp-500000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <500000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <751000>;
-		};
-
-		opp-667000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <667000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <751000>;
-		};
-
 		opp-1000000000 {
 			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1000000000>;
 			opp-microvolt = <771000>;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-sm1.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-sm1.dtsi
index 3c07a89bfd27..80737731af3f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-sm1.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-sm1.dtsi
@@ -95,26 +95,6 @@
 		compatible = "operating-points-v2";
 		opp-shared;
 
-		opp-100000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <100000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <730000>;
-		};
-
-		opp-250000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <250000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <730000>;
-		};
-
-		opp-500000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <500000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <730000>;
-		};
-
-		opp-667000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <666666666>;
-			opp-microvolt = <750000>;
-		};
-
 		opp-1000000000 {
 			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1000000000>;
 			opp-microvolt = <770000>;
-- 
2.17.1


_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Christian Hewitt <christianshewitt@gmail.com>
To: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>,
	Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
	Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>,
	Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>,
	devicetree@vger.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	linux-amlogic@lists.infradead.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Christian Hewitt <christianshewitt@gmail.com>
Subject: [PATCH] arm64: dts: meson: remove CPU opps below 1GHz for G12B/SM1
Date: Wed,  9 Feb 2022 13:55:35 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20220209135535.29547-1-christianshewitt@gmail.com> (raw)

Amlogic G12B and SM1 devices experience CPU stalls and random board
wedges when the system idles and CPU cores clock down to lower opp
points. Recent vendor kernels include a change to remove 100-250MHz
(with no explanation) [0] but other downstream sources also remove
the 500/667MHz points (also with no explanation). Unless 100-667Mhz
opps are removed or the CPU governor forced to performance, stalls
are observed, so let's remove them an improve stability/uptime.

[0] https://github.com/khadas/linux/commit/20e237a4fe9f0302370e24950cb1416e038eee03

Signed-off-by: Christian Hewitt <christianshewitt@gmail.com>
---
Numerous people have experienced this issue and I have tested with
only the low opp-points removed and numerous voltage tweaks: but it
makes no difference. With the opp points present an Odroid N2 or
Khadas VIM3 reliably drop off my network after being left idling
overnight with UART showing a CPU stall splat. With the opp points
removed I see weeks of uninterupted uptime. It's beyond my skills
to research what the cause of the stalls might be, but if anyone
ever figures it out we can always restore things. NB: This issue
is not too widely reported in forums, but that's largely because
most of the Amlogic supporting distros have been including this
change picked from my kernel patchset for some time.

 .../boot/dts/amlogic/meson-g12b-a311d.dtsi    | 40 -------------------
 .../boot/dts/amlogic/meson-g12b-s922x.dtsi    | 40 -------------------
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-sm1.dtsi    | 20 ----------
 3 files changed, 100 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-g12b-a311d.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-g12b-a311d.dtsi
index d61f43052a34..8e9ad1e51d66 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-g12b-a311d.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-g12b-a311d.dtsi
@@ -11,26 +11,6 @@
 		compatible = "operating-points-v2";
 		opp-shared;
 
-		opp-100000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <100000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <731000>;
-		};
-
-		opp-250000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <250000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <731000>;
-		};
-
-		opp-500000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <500000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <731000>;
-		};
-
-		opp-667000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <667000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <731000>;
-		};
-
 		opp-1000000000 {
 			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1000000000>;
 			opp-microvolt = <761000>;
@@ -71,26 +51,6 @@
 		compatible = "operating-points-v2";
 		opp-shared;
 
-		opp-100000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <100000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <731000>;
-		};
-
-		opp-250000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <250000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <731000>;
-		};
-
-		opp-500000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <500000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <731000>;
-		};
-
-		opp-667000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <667000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <731000>;
-		};
-
 		opp-1000000000 {
 			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1000000000>;
 			opp-microvolt = <731000>;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-g12b-s922x.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-g12b-s922x.dtsi
index 1e5d0ee5d541..44c23c984034 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-g12b-s922x.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-g12b-s922x.dtsi
@@ -11,26 +11,6 @@
 		compatible = "operating-points-v2";
 		opp-shared;
 
-		opp-100000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <100000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <731000>;
-		};
-
-		opp-250000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <250000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <731000>;
-		};
-
-		opp-500000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <500000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <731000>;
-		};
-
-		opp-667000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <667000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <731000>;
-		};
-
 		opp-1000000000 {
 			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1000000000>;
 			opp-microvolt = <731000>;
@@ -76,26 +56,6 @@
 		compatible = "operating-points-v2";
 		opp-shared;
 
-		opp-100000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <100000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <751000>;
-		};
-
-		opp-250000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <250000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <751000>;
-		};
-
-		opp-500000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <500000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <751000>;
-		};
-
-		opp-667000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <667000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <751000>;
-		};
-
 		opp-1000000000 {
 			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1000000000>;
 			opp-microvolt = <771000>;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-sm1.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-sm1.dtsi
index 3c07a89bfd27..80737731af3f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-sm1.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-sm1.dtsi
@@ -95,26 +95,6 @@
 		compatible = "operating-points-v2";
 		opp-shared;
 
-		opp-100000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <100000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <730000>;
-		};
-
-		opp-250000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <250000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <730000>;
-		};
-
-		opp-500000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <500000000>;
-			opp-microvolt = <730000>;
-		};
-
-		opp-667000000 {
-			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <666666666>;
-			opp-microvolt = <750000>;
-		};
-
 		opp-1000000000 {
 			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1000000000>;
 			opp-microvolt = <770000>;
-- 
2.17.1


_______________________________________________
linux-amlogic mailing list
linux-amlogic@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-amlogic

             reply	other threads:[~2022-02-09 13:55 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 18+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2022-02-09 13:55 Christian Hewitt [this message]
2022-02-09 13:55 ` [PATCH] arm64: dts: meson: remove CPU opps below 1GHz for G12B/SM1 Christian Hewitt
2022-02-09 13:55 ` Christian Hewitt
2022-02-09 20:46 ` Kevin Hilman
2022-02-09 20:46   ` Kevin Hilman
2022-02-09 20:46   ` Kevin Hilman
2022-02-10  1:31 ` Kevin Hilman
2022-02-10  1:31   ` Kevin Hilman
2022-02-10  1:31   ` Kevin Hilman
2022-02-10  1:46   ` Christian Hewitt
2022-02-10  1:46     ` Christian Hewitt
2022-02-10  1:46     ` Christian Hewitt
2022-02-11 20:54     ` Kevin Hilman
2022-02-11 20:54       ` Kevin Hilman
2022-02-11 20:54       ` Kevin Hilman
2022-02-10  9:34 ` Neil Armstrong
2022-02-10  9:34   ` Neil Armstrong
2022-02-10  9:34   ` Neil Armstrong

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20220209135535.29547-1-christianshewitt@gmail.com \
    --to=christianshewitt@gmail.com \
    --cc=devicetree@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=khilman@baylibre.com \
    --cc=linux-amlogic@lists.infradead.org \
    --cc=linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=mark.rutland@arm.com \
    --cc=narmstrong@baylibre.com \
    --cc=robh+dt@kernel.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.