All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
To: Andrzej Hajda <andrzej.hajda@intel.com>,
	Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>,
	Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>,
	Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com>,
	Seung-Woo Kim <sw0312.kim@samsung.com>,
	Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>,
	Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>,
	Fancy Fang <chen.fang@nxp.com>,
	Tim Harvey <tharvey@gateworks.com>,
	Michael Nazzareno Trimarchi <michael@amarulasolutions.com>,
	Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com>,
	Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>,
	Robert Foss <robert.foss@linaro.org>,
	Laurent Pinchart <Laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>,
	Tommaso Merciai <tommaso.merciai@amarulasolutions.com>,
	Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Matteo Lisi <matteo.lisi@engicam.com>,
	dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org,
	linux-samsung-soc@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	NXP Linux Team <linux-imx@nxp.com>,
	linux-amarula <linux-amarula@amarulasolutions.com>,
	Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
Subject: [PATCH v4 03/12] drm: bridge: samsung-dsim: Lookup OF-graph or Child node devices
Date: Tue, 30 Aug 2022 00:10:22 +0530	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20220829184031.1863663-4-jagan@amarulasolutions.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20220829184031.1863663-1-jagan@amarulasolutions.com>

The child devices in MIPI DSI can be binding with OF-graph
and also via child nodes.

The OF-graph interface represents the child devices via
remote and associated endpoint numbers like

dsi {
   compatible = "fsl,imx8mm-mipi-dsim";

   ports {
	port@0 {
	     reg = <0>;

	     dsi_in_lcdif: endpoint@0 {
		  reg = <0>;
		  remote-endpoint = <&lcdif_out_dsi>;
	     };
	};

	port@1 {
	     reg = <1>;

	     dsi_out_bridge: endpoint {
		  remote-endpoint = <&bridge_in_dsi>;
	     };
	};
};

The child node interface represents the child devices via
conventional child nodes on given DSI parent like

dsi {
   compatible = "samsung,exynos5433-mipi-dsi";

   ports {
        port@0 {
             reg = <0>;

             dsi_to_mic: endpoint {
                  remote-endpoint = <&mic_to_dsi>;
             };
        };
   };

   panel@0 {
        reg = <0>;
   };
};

As Samsung DSIM bridge is common DSI IP across all Exynos DSI
and NXP i.MX8M host controllers, this patch adds support to
lookup the child devices whether its bindings on the associated
host represent OF-graph or child node interfaces.

v4, v3:
* none

v2:
* new patch

Signed-off-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/samsung-dsim.c | 38 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 36 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/samsung-dsim.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/samsung-dsim.c
index ab2fa0f42f40..8130845750ac 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/samsung-dsim.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/samsung-dsim.c
@@ -1357,18 +1357,52 @@ static int samsung_dsim_host_attach(struct mipi_dsi_host *host,
 	struct samsung_dsim *dsi = host_to_dsi(host);
 	const struct samsung_dsim_plat_data *pdata = dsi->plat_data;
 	struct device *dev = dsi->dev;
+	struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
+	struct device_node *remote;
 	struct drm_panel *panel;
 	int ret;
 
-	panel = of_drm_find_panel(device->dev.of_node);
+	/**
+	 * Devices can also be child nodes when we also control that device
+	 * through the upstream device (ie, MIPI-DCS for a MIPI-DSI device).
+	 *
+	 * Lookup for a child node of the given parent that isn't either port
+	 * or ports.
+	 */
+	for_each_available_child_of_node(np, remote) {
+		if (of_node_name_eq(remote, "port") ||
+		    of_node_name_eq(remote, "ports"))
+			continue;
+
+		goto of_find_panel_or_bridge;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * of_graph_get_remote_node() produces a noisy error message if port
+	 * node isn't found and the absence of the port is a legit case here,
+	 * so at first we silently check whether graph presents in the
+	 * device-tree node.
+	 */
+	if (!of_graph_is_present(np))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	remote = of_graph_get_remote_node(np, 1, 0);
+
+of_find_panel_or_bridge:
+	if (!remote)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	panel = of_drm_find_panel(remote);
 	if (!IS_ERR(panel)) {
 		dsi->out_bridge = devm_drm_panel_bridge_add(dev, panel);
 	} else {
-		dsi->out_bridge = of_drm_find_bridge(device->dev.of_node);
+		dsi->out_bridge = of_drm_find_bridge(remote);
 		if (!dsi->out_bridge)
 			dsi->out_bridge = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 	}
 
+	of_node_put(remote);
+
 	if (IS_ERR(dsi->out_bridge)) {
 		ret = PTR_ERR(dsi->out_bridge);
 		DRM_DEV_ERROR(dev, "failed to find the bridge: %d\n", ret);
-- 
2.25.1


WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
To: Andrzej Hajda <andrzej.hajda@intel.com>,
	Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>,
	Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>,
	Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com>,
	Seung-Woo Kim <sw0312.kim@samsung.com>,
	Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>,
	Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>,
	Fancy Fang <chen.fang@nxp.com>,
	Tim Harvey <tharvey@gateworks.com>,
	Michael Nazzareno Trimarchi <michael@amarulasolutions.com>,
	Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com>,
	Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>,
	Robert Foss <robert.foss@linaro.org>,
	Laurent Pinchart <Laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>,
	Tommaso Merciai <tommaso.merciai@amarulasolutions.com>,
	Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: linux-samsung-soc@vger.kernel.org,
	Matteo Lisi <matteo.lisi@engicam.com>,
	dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org,
	NXP Linux Team <linux-imx@nxp.com>,
	linux-amarula <linux-amarula@amarulasolutions.com>,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
Subject: [PATCH v4 03/12] drm: bridge: samsung-dsim: Lookup OF-graph or Child node devices
Date: Tue, 30 Aug 2022 00:10:22 +0530	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20220829184031.1863663-4-jagan@amarulasolutions.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20220829184031.1863663-1-jagan@amarulasolutions.com>

The child devices in MIPI DSI can be binding with OF-graph
and also via child nodes.

The OF-graph interface represents the child devices via
remote and associated endpoint numbers like

dsi {
   compatible = "fsl,imx8mm-mipi-dsim";

   ports {
	port@0 {
	     reg = <0>;

	     dsi_in_lcdif: endpoint@0 {
		  reg = <0>;
		  remote-endpoint = <&lcdif_out_dsi>;
	     };
	};

	port@1 {
	     reg = <1>;

	     dsi_out_bridge: endpoint {
		  remote-endpoint = <&bridge_in_dsi>;
	     };
	};
};

The child node interface represents the child devices via
conventional child nodes on given DSI parent like

dsi {
   compatible = "samsung,exynos5433-mipi-dsi";

   ports {
        port@0 {
             reg = <0>;

             dsi_to_mic: endpoint {
                  remote-endpoint = <&mic_to_dsi>;
             };
        };
   };

   panel@0 {
        reg = <0>;
   };
};

As Samsung DSIM bridge is common DSI IP across all Exynos DSI
and NXP i.MX8M host controllers, this patch adds support to
lookup the child devices whether its bindings on the associated
host represent OF-graph or child node interfaces.

v4, v3:
* none

v2:
* new patch

Signed-off-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/samsung-dsim.c | 38 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 36 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/samsung-dsim.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/samsung-dsim.c
index ab2fa0f42f40..8130845750ac 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/samsung-dsim.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/samsung-dsim.c
@@ -1357,18 +1357,52 @@ static int samsung_dsim_host_attach(struct mipi_dsi_host *host,
 	struct samsung_dsim *dsi = host_to_dsi(host);
 	const struct samsung_dsim_plat_data *pdata = dsi->plat_data;
 	struct device *dev = dsi->dev;
+	struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
+	struct device_node *remote;
 	struct drm_panel *panel;
 	int ret;
 
-	panel = of_drm_find_panel(device->dev.of_node);
+	/**
+	 * Devices can also be child nodes when we also control that device
+	 * through the upstream device (ie, MIPI-DCS for a MIPI-DSI device).
+	 *
+	 * Lookup for a child node of the given parent that isn't either port
+	 * or ports.
+	 */
+	for_each_available_child_of_node(np, remote) {
+		if (of_node_name_eq(remote, "port") ||
+		    of_node_name_eq(remote, "ports"))
+			continue;
+
+		goto of_find_panel_or_bridge;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * of_graph_get_remote_node() produces a noisy error message if port
+	 * node isn't found and the absence of the port is a legit case here,
+	 * so at first we silently check whether graph presents in the
+	 * device-tree node.
+	 */
+	if (!of_graph_is_present(np))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	remote = of_graph_get_remote_node(np, 1, 0);
+
+of_find_panel_or_bridge:
+	if (!remote)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	panel = of_drm_find_panel(remote);
 	if (!IS_ERR(panel)) {
 		dsi->out_bridge = devm_drm_panel_bridge_add(dev, panel);
 	} else {
-		dsi->out_bridge = of_drm_find_bridge(device->dev.of_node);
+		dsi->out_bridge = of_drm_find_bridge(remote);
 		if (!dsi->out_bridge)
 			dsi->out_bridge = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 	}
 
+	of_node_put(remote);
+
 	if (IS_ERR(dsi->out_bridge)) {
 		ret = PTR_ERR(dsi->out_bridge);
 		DRM_DEV_ERROR(dev, "failed to find the bridge: %d\n", ret);
-- 
2.25.1


WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
To: Andrzej Hajda <andrzej.hajda@intel.com>,
	Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>,
	Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>,
	Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com>,
	Seung-Woo Kim <sw0312.kim@samsung.com>,
	Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>,
	Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>,
	Fancy Fang <chen.fang@nxp.com>,
	Tim Harvey <tharvey@gateworks.com>,
	Michael Nazzareno Trimarchi <michael@amarulasolutions.com>,
	Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com>,
	Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>,
	Robert Foss <robert.foss@linaro.org>,
	Laurent Pinchart <Laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>,
	Tommaso Merciai <tommaso.merciai@amarulasolutions.com>,
	Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Matteo Lisi <matteo.lisi@engicam.com>,
	dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org,
	linux-samsung-soc@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	NXP Linux Team <linux-imx@nxp.com>,
	linux-amarula <linux-amarula@amarulasolutions.com>,
	Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
Subject: [PATCH v4 03/12] drm: bridge: samsung-dsim: Lookup OF-graph or Child node devices
Date: Tue, 30 Aug 2022 00:10:22 +0530	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20220829184031.1863663-4-jagan@amarulasolutions.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20220829184031.1863663-1-jagan@amarulasolutions.com>

The child devices in MIPI DSI can be binding with OF-graph
and also via child nodes.

The OF-graph interface represents the child devices via
remote and associated endpoint numbers like

dsi {
   compatible = "fsl,imx8mm-mipi-dsim";

   ports {
	port@0 {
	     reg = <0>;

	     dsi_in_lcdif: endpoint@0 {
		  reg = <0>;
		  remote-endpoint = <&lcdif_out_dsi>;
	     };
	};

	port@1 {
	     reg = <1>;

	     dsi_out_bridge: endpoint {
		  remote-endpoint = <&bridge_in_dsi>;
	     };
	};
};

The child node interface represents the child devices via
conventional child nodes on given DSI parent like

dsi {
   compatible = "samsung,exynos5433-mipi-dsi";

   ports {
        port@0 {
             reg = <0>;

             dsi_to_mic: endpoint {
                  remote-endpoint = <&mic_to_dsi>;
             };
        };
   };

   panel@0 {
        reg = <0>;
   };
};

As Samsung DSIM bridge is common DSI IP across all Exynos DSI
and NXP i.MX8M host controllers, this patch adds support to
lookup the child devices whether its bindings on the associated
host represent OF-graph or child node interfaces.

v4, v3:
* none

v2:
* new patch

Signed-off-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/samsung-dsim.c | 38 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 36 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/samsung-dsim.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/samsung-dsim.c
index ab2fa0f42f40..8130845750ac 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/samsung-dsim.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/samsung-dsim.c
@@ -1357,18 +1357,52 @@ static int samsung_dsim_host_attach(struct mipi_dsi_host *host,
 	struct samsung_dsim *dsi = host_to_dsi(host);
 	const struct samsung_dsim_plat_data *pdata = dsi->plat_data;
 	struct device *dev = dsi->dev;
+	struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
+	struct device_node *remote;
 	struct drm_panel *panel;
 	int ret;
 
-	panel = of_drm_find_panel(device->dev.of_node);
+	/**
+	 * Devices can also be child nodes when we also control that device
+	 * through the upstream device (ie, MIPI-DCS for a MIPI-DSI device).
+	 *
+	 * Lookup for a child node of the given parent that isn't either port
+	 * or ports.
+	 */
+	for_each_available_child_of_node(np, remote) {
+		if (of_node_name_eq(remote, "port") ||
+		    of_node_name_eq(remote, "ports"))
+			continue;
+
+		goto of_find_panel_or_bridge;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * of_graph_get_remote_node() produces a noisy error message if port
+	 * node isn't found and the absence of the port is a legit case here,
+	 * so at first we silently check whether graph presents in the
+	 * device-tree node.
+	 */
+	if (!of_graph_is_present(np))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	remote = of_graph_get_remote_node(np, 1, 0);
+
+of_find_panel_or_bridge:
+	if (!remote)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	panel = of_drm_find_panel(remote);
 	if (!IS_ERR(panel)) {
 		dsi->out_bridge = devm_drm_panel_bridge_add(dev, panel);
 	} else {
-		dsi->out_bridge = of_drm_find_bridge(device->dev.of_node);
+		dsi->out_bridge = of_drm_find_bridge(remote);
 		if (!dsi->out_bridge)
 			dsi->out_bridge = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 	}
 
+	of_node_put(remote);
+
 	if (IS_ERR(dsi->out_bridge)) {
 		ret = PTR_ERR(dsi->out_bridge);
 		DRM_DEV_ERROR(dev, "failed to find the bridge: %d\n", ret);
-- 
2.25.1


_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

  parent reply	other threads:[~2022-08-29 18:41 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 76+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2022-08-29 18:40 [PATCH v4 00/12] drm: bridge: Add Samsung MIPI DSIM bridge Jagan Teki
2022-08-29 18:40 ` Jagan Teki
2022-08-29 18:40 ` Jagan Teki
2022-08-29 18:40 ` [PATCH v4 01/12] drm: exynos: dsi: Restore proper bridge chain order Jagan Teki
2022-08-29 18:40   ` Jagan Teki
2022-08-29 18:40   ` Jagan Teki
2022-08-29 18:40 ` [PATCH v4 02/12] drm: bridge: Add Samsung DSIM bridge driver Jagan Teki
2022-09-02 10:47   ` Marek Szyprowski
2022-09-02 10:47     ` Marek Szyprowski
2022-09-02 10:47     ` Marek Szyprowski
2022-09-05 11:24     ` Marek Szyprowski
2022-09-05 11:24       ` Marek Szyprowski
2022-09-05 11:24       ` Marek Szyprowski
2022-09-06 19:07       ` Jagan Teki
2022-09-06 19:07         ` Jagan Teki
2022-09-06 19:07         ` Jagan Teki
2022-09-07 10:04         ` Marek Szyprowski
2022-09-07 10:04           ` Marek Szyprowski
2022-09-07 10:04           ` Marek Szyprowski
2022-09-12 14:52           ` Frieder Schrempf
2022-09-12 14:52             ` Frieder Schrempf
2022-09-12 14:52             ` Frieder Schrempf
2022-09-13 17:29           ` Jagan Teki
2022-09-13 17:29             ` Jagan Teki
2022-09-13 17:29             ` Jagan Teki
2022-09-14  9:21             ` Marek Szyprowski
2022-09-14  9:21               ` Marek Szyprowski
2022-09-14  9:21               ` Marek Szyprowski
2022-09-14  9:39               ` Jagan Teki
2022-09-14  9:39                 ` Jagan Teki
2022-09-14  9:39                 ` Jagan Teki
2022-09-16  8:28                 ` Marek Szyprowski
2022-09-16  8:28                   ` Marek Szyprowski
2022-09-16  8:28                   ` Marek Szyprowski
2022-09-16 10:21                   ` Jagan Teki
2022-09-16 10:21                     ` Jagan Teki
2022-09-16 10:21                     ` Jagan Teki
2022-09-19  6:22                     ` Marek Szyprowski
2022-09-19  6:22                       ` Marek Szyprowski
2022-09-19  6:22                       ` Marek Szyprowski
2022-08-29 18:40 ` Jagan Teki [this message]
2022-08-29 18:40   ` [PATCH v4 03/12] drm: bridge: samsung-dsim: Lookup OF-graph or Child node devices Jagan Teki
2022-08-29 18:40   ` Jagan Teki
2022-08-29 18:40 ` [PATCH v4 04/12] drm: bridge: samsung-dsim: Handle platform init via driver_data Jagan Teki
2022-08-29 18:40   ` Jagan Teki
2022-08-29 18:40   ` Jagan Teki
2022-08-29 18:40 ` [PATCH v4 05/12] drm: bridge: samsung-dsim: Mark PHY as optional Jagan Teki
2022-08-29 18:40   ` Jagan Teki
2022-08-29 18:40   ` Jagan Teki
2022-08-29 18:40 ` [PATCH v4 06/12] drm: bridge: samsung-dsim: Handle proper DSI host initialization Jagan Teki
2022-08-29 18:40   ` Jagan Teki
2022-08-29 18:40   ` Jagan Teki
2022-08-29 18:40 ` [PATCH v4 07/12] drm: bridge: samsung-dsim: Fix PLL_P (PMS_P) offset Jagan Teki
2022-08-29 18:40   ` Jagan Teki
2022-08-29 18:40   ` Jagan Teki
2022-08-29 19:42   ` Adam Ford
2022-08-29 19:42     ` Adam Ford
2022-08-29 19:42     ` Adam Ford
2022-09-14  8:22     ` Jagan Teki
2022-09-14  8:22       ` Jagan Teki
2022-09-14  8:22       ` Jagan Teki
2022-08-29 18:40 ` [PATCH v4 08/12] drm: bridge: samsung-dsim: Add atomic_check Jagan Teki
2022-08-29 18:40   ` Jagan Teki
2022-08-29 18:40   ` Jagan Teki
2022-08-29 18:40 ` [PATCH v4 09/12] drm: bridge: samsung-dsim: Add atomic_get_input_bus_fmts Jagan Teki
2022-08-29 18:40   ` Jagan Teki
2022-08-29 18:40   ` Jagan Teki
2022-08-29 18:40 ` [PATCH v4 10/12] drm: bridge: samsung-dsim: Add input_bus_flags Jagan Teki
2022-08-29 18:40   ` Jagan Teki
2022-08-29 18:40   ` Jagan Teki
2022-08-29 18:40 ` [PATCH v4 11/12] dt-bindings: display: exynos: dsim: Add NXP i.MX8MM support Jagan Teki
2022-08-29 18:40   ` Jagan Teki
2022-08-29 18:40   ` Jagan Teki
2022-08-29 18:40 ` [PATCH v4 12/12] drm: bridge: samsung-dsim: Add " Jagan Teki
2022-08-29 18:40   ` Jagan Teki
2022-08-29 18:40   ` Jagan Teki

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20220829184031.1863663-4-jagan@amarulasolutions.com \
    --to=jagan@amarulasolutions.com \
    --cc=Laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com \
    --cc=aford173@gmail.com \
    --cc=andrzej.hajda@intel.com \
    --cc=chen.fang@nxp.com \
    --cc=dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org \
    --cc=frieder.schrempf@kontron.de \
    --cc=inki.dae@samsung.com \
    --cc=jy0922.shim@samsung.com \
    --cc=kyungmin.park@samsung.com \
    --cc=linux-amarula@amarulasolutions.com \
    --cc=linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org \
    --cc=linux-imx@nxp.com \
    --cc=linux-samsung-soc@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=m.szyprowski@samsung.com \
    --cc=marex@denx.de \
    --cc=matteo.lisi@engicam.com \
    --cc=michael@amarulasolutions.com \
    --cc=narmstrong@baylibre.com \
    --cc=robert.foss@linaro.org \
    --cc=sw0312.kim@samsung.com \
    --cc=tharvey@gateworks.com \
    --cc=tommaso.merciai@amarulasolutions.com \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.