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* [PATCH v2] lib/hashtable_test.c: add test for the hashtable structure
@ 2023-01-17 21:50 Rae Moar
  2023-01-20  6:06 ` David Gow
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 2+ messages in thread
From: Rae Moar @ 2023-01-17 21:50 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: brendanhiggins, davidgow, dlatypov
  Cc: skhan, kunit-dev, linux-kernel, linux-kselftest, Rae Moar

Add a KUnit test for the kernel hashtable implementation in
include/linux/hashtable.h.

Note that this version does not yet test each of the rcu
alternative versions of functions.

Signed-off-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
---

Changes since v1:
- Change Kconfig.debug message to be more succinct.
- Directly increment current element's visited field rather than looking
  up corresponding element.
- Use KUNIT_EXPECT_… statements to check keys are within range rather
  than using if statements.
- Change hash_for_each_possible test to check buckets using a
  hash_for_each method instead of calculating the bucket number using
  hash_min.

Note: The check patch script is outputting open brace errors on lines
158, 192, 247 of lib/hashtable_test.c. However, I think these errors are
a mistake as the format of the braces on those lines seems consistent
with the Linux Kernel style guide.

 lib/Kconfig.debug    |  13 ++
 lib/Makefile         |   1 +
 lib/hashtable_test.c | 326 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 340 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 lib/hashtable_test.c

diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug
index 881c3f84e88a..69b1452a3eeb 100644
--- a/lib/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug
@@ -2496,6 +2496,19 @@ config LIST_KUNIT_TEST
 
 	  If unsure, say N.
 
+config HASHTABLE_KUNIT_TEST
+	tristate "KUnit Test for Kernel Hashtable structures" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
+	depends on KUNIT
+	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
+	help
+	  This builds the hashtable KUnit test suite.
+	  It tests the basic functionality of the API defined in
+	  include/linux/hashtable.h. For more information on KUnit and
+	  unit tests in general please refer to the KUnit documentation
+	  in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
 config LINEAR_RANGES_TEST
 	tristate "KUnit test for linear_ranges"
 	depends on KUNIT
diff --git a/lib/Makefile b/lib/Makefile
index 4d9461bfea42..5f8efbe8e97f 100644
--- a/lib/Makefile
+++ b/lib/Makefile
@@ -369,6 +369,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PLDMFW) += pldmfw/
 CFLAGS_bitfield_kunit.o := $(DISABLE_STRUCTLEAK_PLUGIN)
 obj-$(CONFIG_BITFIELD_KUNIT) += bitfield_kunit.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_LIST_KUNIT_TEST) += list-test.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_HASHTABLE_KUNIT_TEST) += hashtable_test.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_LINEAR_RANGES_TEST) += test_linear_ranges.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BITS_TEST) += test_bits.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CMDLINE_KUNIT_TEST) += cmdline_kunit.o
diff --git a/lib/hashtable_test.c b/lib/hashtable_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ab09b747d83d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/hashtable_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * KUnit test for the Kernel Hashtable structures.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022, Google LLC.
+ * Author: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
+ */
+#include <kunit/test.h>
+
+#include <linux/hashtable.h>
+
+struct hashtable_test_entry {
+	int key;
+	int data;
+	struct hlist_node node;
+	int visited;
+};
+
+static void hashtable_test_hash_init(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	/* Test the different ways of initialising a hashtable. */
+	DEFINE_HASHTABLE(hash1, 3);
+	DECLARE_HASHTABLE(hash2, 3);
+
+	hash_init(hash1);
+	hash_init(hash2);
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, hash_empty(hash1));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, hash_empty(hash2));
+}
+
+static void hashtable_test_hash_empty(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct hashtable_test_entry a;
+	DEFINE_HASHTABLE(hash, 3);
+
+	hash_init(hash);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, hash_empty(hash));
+
+	a.key = 1;
+	a.data = 13;
+	hash_add(hash, &a.node, a.key);
+
+	/* Hashtable should no longer be empty. */
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, hash_empty(hash));
+}
+
+static void hashtable_test_hash_hashed(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct hashtable_test_entry a, b;
+	DEFINE_HASHTABLE(hash, 3);
+
+	hash_init(hash);
+	a.key = 1;
+	a.data = 13;
+	b.key = 1;
+	b.data = 2;
+
+	hash_add(hash, &a.node, a.key);
+	hash_add(hash, &b.node, b.key);
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, hash_hashed(&a.node));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, hash_hashed(&b.node));
+}
+
+static void hashtable_test_hash_add(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct hashtable_test_entry a, b, *x;
+	int bkt;
+	DEFINE_HASHTABLE(hash, 3);
+
+	hash_init(hash);
+	a.key = 1;
+	a.data = 13;
+	a.visited = 0;
+	b.key = 2;
+	b.data = 10;
+	b.visited = 0;
+
+	hash_add(hash, &a.node, a.key);
+	hash_add(hash, &b.node, b.key);
+
+	hash_for_each(hash, bkt, x, node) {
+		x->visited++;
+		if (x->key == a.key)
+			KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, x->data, 13);
+		else if (x->key == b.key)
+			KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, x->data, 10);
+		else
+			KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Unexpected key in hashtable.");
+	}
+
+	/* Both entries should have been visited exactly once. */
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, a.visited, 1);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, b.visited, 1);
+}
+
+static void hashtable_test_hash_del(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct hashtable_test_entry a, b, *x;
+	DEFINE_HASHTABLE(hash, 3);
+
+	hash_init(hash);
+	a.key = 1;
+	a.data = 13;
+	b.key = 2;
+	b.data = 10;
+	b.visited = 0;
+
+	hash_add(hash, &a.node, a.key);
+	hash_add(hash, &b.node, b.key);
+
+	hash_del(&b.node);
+	hash_for_each_possible(hash, x, node, b.key) {
+		x->visited++;
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, x->key, b.key);
+	}
+
+	/* The deleted entry should not have been visited. */
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, b.visited, 0);
+
+	hash_del(&a.node);
+
+	/* The hashtable should be empty. */
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, hash_empty(hash));
+}
+
+static void hashtable_test_hash_for_each(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct hashtable_test_entry entries[3];
+	struct hashtable_test_entry *x;
+	int bkt, i, j, count;
+	DEFINE_HASHTABLE(hash, 3);
+
+	/* Initialize a hashtable with three entries. */
+	hash_init(hash);
+	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+		entries[i].key = i;
+		entries[i].data = i + 10;
+		entries[i].visited = 0;
+		hash_add(hash, &entries[i].node, entries[i].key);
+	}
+
+	count = 0;
+	hash_for_each(hash, bkt, x, node) {
+		x->visited += 1;
+		KUNIT_ASSERT_GE(test, x->key, 0);
+		KUNIT_ASSERT_LT(test, x->key, 3);
+		count++;
+	}
+
+	/* Should have visited each entry exactly once. */
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, count, 3);
+	for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, entries[j].visited, 1);
+}
+
+static void hashtable_test_hash_for_each_safe(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct hashtable_test_entry entries[3];
+	struct hashtable_test_entry *x;
+	struct hlist_node *tmp;
+	int bkt, i, j, count;
+	DEFINE_HASHTABLE(hash, 3);
+
+	/* Initialize a hashtable with three entries. */
+	hash_init(hash);
+	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+		entries[i].key = i;
+		entries[i].data = i + 10;
+		entries[i].visited = 0;
+		hash_add(hash, &entries[i].node, entries[i].key);
+	}
+
+	count = 0;
+	hash_for_each_safe(hash, bkt, tmp, x, node) {
+		x->visited += 1;
+		KUNIT_ASSERT_GE(test, x->key, 0);
+		KUNIT_ASSERT_LT(test, x->key, 3);
+		count++;
+
+		/* Delete entry during loop. */
+		hash_del(&x->node);
+	}
+
+	/* Should have visited each entry exactly once. */
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, count, 3);
+	for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, entries[j].visited, 1);
+}
+
+static void hashtable_test_hash_for_each_possible(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct hashtable_test_entry entries[4];
+	struct hashtable_test_entry *x, *y;
+	int buckets[2];
+	int bkt, i, j, count;
+	DEFINE_HASHTABLE(hash, 3);
+
+	/* Initialize a hashtable with three entries with key = 0. */
+	hash_init(hash);
+	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+		entries[i].key = 0;
+		entries[i].data = i;
+		entries[i].visited = 0;
+		hash_add(hash, &entries[i].node, entries[i].key);
+	}
+
+	/* Add an entry with key = 1. */
+	entries[3].key = 1;
+	entries[3].data = 3;
+	entries[3].visited = 0;
+	hash_add(hash, &entries[3].node, entries[3].key);
+
+	count = 0;
+	hash_for_each_possible(hash, x, node, 0) {
+		x->visited += 1;
+		KUNIT_ASSERT_GE(test, x->data, 0);
+		KUNIT_ASSERT_LT(test, x->data, 4);
+		count++;
+	}
+
+	/* Should have visited each entry with key = 0 exactly once. */
+	for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, entries[j].visited, 1);
+
+	/* Save the buckets for the different keys. */
+	hash_for_each(hash, bkt, y, node) {
+		if (y->key < 0 || y->key > 1)
+			KUNIT_ASSERT_FAILURE(test, "Unexpected key in hashtable.");
+		buckets[y->key] = bkt;
+	}
+
+	/* If entry with key = 1 is in the same bucket as the entries with
+	 * key = 0, check it was visited. Otherwise ensure that only three
+	 * entries were visited.
+	 */
+	if (buckets[0] == buckets[1]) {
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, count, 4);
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, entries[3].visited, 1);
+	} else {
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, count, 3);
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, entries[3].visited, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+static void hashtable_test_hash_for_each_possible_safe(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct hashtable_test_entry entries[4];
+	struct hashtable_test_entry *x, *y;
+	struct hlist_node *tmp;
+	int buckets[2];
+	int bkt, i, j, count;
+	DEFINE_HASHTABLE(hash, 3);
+
+	/* Initialize a hashtable with three entries with key = 0. */
+	hash_init(hash);
+	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+		entries[i].key = 0;
+		entries[i].data = i;
+		entries[i].visited = 0;
+		hash_add(hash, &entries[i].node, entries[i].key);
+	}
+
+	/* Add an entry with key = 1. */
+	entries[3].key = 1;
+	entries[3].data = 3;
+	entries[3].visited = 0;
+	hash_add(hash, &entries[3].node, entries[3].key);
+
+	count = 0;
+	hash_for_each_possible_safe(hash, x, tmp, node, 0) {
+		x->visited += 1;
+		KUNIT_ASSERT_GE(test, x->data, 0);
+		KUNIT_ASSERT_LT(test, x->data, 4);
+		count++;
+
+		/* Delete entry during loop. */
+		hash_del(&x->node);
+	}
+
+	/* Should have visited each entry with key = 0 exactly once. */
+	for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, entries[j].visited, 1);
+
+	/* Save the buckets for the different keys. */
+	hash_for_each(hash, bkt, y, node) {
+		if (y->key < 0 || y->key > 1)
+			KUNIT_ASSERT_FAILURE(test, "Unexpected key in hashtable.");
+		buckets[y->key] = bkt;
+	}
+
+	/* If entry with key = 1 is in the same bucket as the entries with
+	 * key = 0, check it was visited. Otherwise ensure that only three
+	 * entries were visited.
+	 */
+	if (buckets[0] == buckets[1]) {
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, count, 4);
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, entries[3].visited, 1);
+	} else {
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, count, 3);
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, entries[3].visited, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+static struct kunit_case hashtable_test_cases[] = {
+	KUNIT_CASE(hashtable_test_hash_init),
+	KUNIT_CASE(hashtable_test_hash_empty),
+	KUNIT_CASE(hashtable_test_hash_hashed),
+	KUNIT_CASE(hashtable_test_hash_add),
+	KUNIT_CASE(hashtable_test_hash_del),
+	KUNIT_CASE(hashtable_test_hash_for_each),
+	KUNIT_CASE(hashtable_test_hash_for_each_safe),
+	KUNIT_CASE(hashtable_test_hash_for_each_possible),
+	KUNIT_CASE(hashtable_test_hash_for_each_possible_safe),
+	{},
+};
+
+static struct kunit_suite hashtable_test_module = {
+	.name = "hashtable",
+	.test_cases = hashtable_test_cases,
+};
+
+kunit_test_suites(&hashtable_test_module);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

base-commit: 88603b6dc419445847923fcb7fe5080067a30f98
-- 
2.39.0.314.g84b9a713c41-goog


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 2+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2] lib/hashtable_test.c: add test for the hashtable structure
  2023-01-17 21:50 [PATCH v2] lib/hashtable_test.c: add test for the hashtable structure Rae Moar
@ 2023-01-20  6:06 ` David Gow
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 2+ messages in thread
From: David Gow @ 2023-01-20  6:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Rae Moar
  Cc: brendanhiggins, dlatypov, skhan, kunit-dev, linux-kernel,
	linux-kselftest

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 16394 bytes --]

On Wed, 18 Jan 2023 at 05:50, Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com> wrote:
>
> Add a KUnit test for the kernel hashtable implementation in
> include/linux/hashtable.h.
>
> Note that this version does not yet test each of the rcu
> alternative versions of functions.
>
> Signed-off-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
> ---

This looks good, and TBH, I could accept it as-is. There are a few
very minor stylistic nitpicks below, but there are a couple of bigger
issues, too:
- DEFINE_HASHTABLE() should initialise the hashtable itself, so you
shouldn't need to also call hash_init().
- It'd be nice if we had some hashtables of different sizes. At the
moment, they're all 3-bit (8 entries). Let's mix it up a little bit.

With those two changes (and optionally, any of the stylistic ones
below), this is:
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>

Cheers,
-- David

>
> Changes since v1:
> - Change Kconfig.debug message to be more succinct.
> - Directly increment current element's visited field rather than looking
>   up corresponding element.
> - Use KUNIT_EXPECT_… statements to check keys are within range rather
>   than using if statements.
> - Change hash_for_each_possible test to check buckets using a
>   hash_for_each method instead of calculating the bucket number using
>   hash_min.
>
> Note: The check patch script is outputting open brace errors on lines
> 158, 192, 247 of lib/hashtable_test.c. However, I think these errors are
> a mistake as the format of the braces on those lines seems consistent
> with the Linux Kernel style guide.
>

This is a known issue with checkpatch and function names with
"for_each" in them. It was discussed here, and we ultimately decided
just to ignore the warnings:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/CABVgOSmCHbGjZBjeWSbPEZbJw22SaBQnoO77xxNzN_ugAwzNiQ@mail.gmail.com/

>  lib/Kconfig.debug    |  13 ++
>  lib/Makefile         |   1 +
>  lib/hashtable_test.c | 326 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 340 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 lib/hashtable_test.c
>
> diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug
> index 881c3f84e88a..69b1452a3eeb 100644
> --- a/lib/Kconfig.debug
> +++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug
> @@ -2496,6 +2496,19 @@ config LIST_KUNIT_TEST
>
>           If unsure, say N.
>
> +config HASHTABLE_KUNIT_TEST
> +       tristate "KUnit Test for Kernel Hashtable structures" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
> +       depends on KUNIT
> +       default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
> +       help
> +         This builds the hashtable KUnit test suite.
> +         It tests the basic functionality of the API defined in
> +         include/linux/hashtable.h. For more information on KUnit and
> +         unit tests in general please refer to the KUnit documentation
> +         in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
> +
> +         If unsure, say N.
> +
>  config LINEAR_RANGES_TEST
>         tristate "KUnit test for linear_ranges"
>         depends on KUNIT
> diff --git a/lib/Makefile b/lib/Makefile
> index 4d9461bfea42..5f8efbe8e97f 100644
> --- a/lib/Makefile
> +++ b/lib/Makefile
> @@ -369,6 +369,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PLDMFW) += pldmfw/
>  CFLAGS_bitfield_kunit.o := $(DISABLE_STRUCTLEAK_PLUGIN)
>  obj-$(CONFIG_BITFIELD_KUNIT) += bitfield_kunit.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_LIST_KUNIT_TEST) += list-test.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_HASHTABLE_KUNIT_TEST) += hashtable_test.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_LINEAR_RANGES_TEST) += test_linear_ranges.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_BITS_TEST) += test_bits.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_CMDLINE_KUNIT_TEST) += cmdline_kunit.o
> diff --git a/lib/hashtable_test.c b/lib/hashtable_test.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..ab09b747d83d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/lib/hashtable_test.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * KUnit test for the Kernel Hashtable structures.
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2022, Google LLC.
> + * Author: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
> + */
> +#include <kunit/test.h>
> +
> +#include <linux/hashtable.h>
> +
> +struct hashtable_test_entry {
> +       int key;
> +       int data;
> +       struct hlist_node node;
> +       int visited;
> +};
> +
> +static void hashtable_test_hash_init(struct kunit *test)
> +{
> +       /* Test the different ways of initialising a hashtable. */
> +       DEFINE_HASHTABLE(hash1, 3);
> +       DECLARE_HASHTABLE(hash2, 3);

As I understand it, DEFINE_HASHTABLE shouldn't need a hash_init(), but
DECLARE_HASHTABLE() does?

Could we make that clearer (and in so doing, get rid of the hash_init
for all hashtables which were DEFINE_HASHTABLE()ed?

> +
> +       hash_init(hash1);
> +       hash_init(hash2);
> +
> +       KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, hash_empty(hash1));
> +       KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, hash_empty(hash2));
> +}
> +
> +static void hashtable_test_hash_empty(struct kunit *test)
> +{
> +       struct hashtable_test_entry a;
> +       DEFINE_HASHTABLE(hash, 3);
> +
> +       hash_init(hash);
> +       KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, hash_empty(hash));
> +
> +       a.key = 1;
> +       a.data = 13;

I guess it doesn't matter what (if any) data is in 'a', so this isn't
strictly necessary. I don't mind having it though, as it's nice to
have some actual data to add.

If you really wanted, you could just add a struct hlist_node directly,
rather than struct hashtable_test_entry, though again, this is a more
realistic-looking test as-is, so I'm okay with keeping it.

> +       hash_add(hash, &a.node, a.key);
> +
> +       /* Hashtable should no longer be empty. */
> +       KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, hash_empty(hash));
> +}
> +
> +static void hashtable_test_hash_hashed(struct kunit *test)
> +{
> +       struct hashtable_test_entry a, b;
> +       DEFINE_HASHTABLE(hash, 3);
> +
> +       hash_init(hash);
> +       a.key = 1;
> +       a.data = 13;
> +       b.key = 1;
> +       b.data = 2;
> +

Nit: I might put the initialisation of the data in the same block as
adding them. Or possibly do something like:
a.key = 1;
a.data = …;
hash_add(…);
b.key = 1;
b.data = …;
hash_add(…);

Not something I actually care too much about, though: this is readable
enough as-is.

> +       hash_add(hash, &a.node, a.key);
> +       hash_add(hash, &b.node, b.key);
> +
> +       KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, hash_hashed(&a.node));
> +       KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, hash_hashed(&b.node));
> +}
> +
> +static void hashtable_test_hash_add(struct kunit *test)
> +{
> +       struct hashtable_test_entry a, b, *x;
> +       int bkt;
> +       DEFINE_HASHTABLE(hash, 3);
> +
> +       hash_init(hash);
> +       a.key = 1;
> +       a.data = 13;
> +       a.visited = 0;
> +       b.key = 2;
> +       b.data = 10;
> +       b.visited = 0;
> +
> +       hash_add(hash, &a.node, a.key);
> +       hash_add(hash, &b.node, b.key);

As above, can we reorder these to do everything with a, then
everything with b (and remove the hash_init)?

> +
> +       hash_for_each(hash, bkt, x, node) {
> +               x->visited++;
> +               if (x->key == a.key)
> +                       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, x->data, 13);
> +               else if (x->key == b.key)
> +                       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, x->data, 10);
> +               else
> +                       KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Unexpected key in hashtable.");
> +       }
> +
> +       /* Both entries should have been visited exactly once. */
> +       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, a.visited, 1);
> +       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, b.visited, 1);
> +}
> +
> +static void hashtable_test_hash_del(struct kunit *test)
> +{
> +       struct hashtable_test_entry a, b, *x;
> +       DEFINE_HASHTABLE(hash, 3);
> +
> +       hash_init(hash);
> +       a.key = 1;
> +       a.data = 13;
> +       b.key = 2;
> +       b.data = 10;
> +       b.visited = 0;
> +
> +       hash_add(hash, &a.node, a.key);
> +       hash_add(hash, &b.node, b.key);

As above, maybe adjust the spacing here. Though, to be honest, I don't
think it matters _quite_ as much once you get rid of hash_init().
Still probably better to do [init a][add a][init b][add b], IMO,
though.

> +
> +       hash_del(&b.node);
> +       hash_for_each_possible(hash, x, node, b.key) {
> +               x->visited++;
> +               KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, x->key, b.key);
> +       }
> +
> +       /* The deleted entry should not have been visited. */
> +       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, b.visited, 0);
> +
> +       hash_del(&a.node);
> +
> +       /* The hashtable should be empty. */
> +       KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, hash_empty(hash));
> +}
> +
> +static void hashtable_test_hash_for_each(struct kunit *test)
> +{
> +       struct hashtable_test_entry entries[3];
> +       struct hashtable_test_entry *x;
> +       int bkt, i, j, count;
> +       DEFINE_HASHTABLE(hash, 3);
> +
> +       /* Initialize a hashtable with three entries. */
> +       hash_init(hash);
> +       for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
> +               entries[i].key = i;
> +               entries[i].data = i + 10;
> +               entries[i].visited = 0;
> +               hash_add(hash, &entries[i].node, entries[i].key);
> +       }
> +
> +       count = 0;
> +       hash_for_each(hash, bkt, x, node) {
> +               x->visited += 1;
> +               KUNIT_ASSERT_GE(test, x->key, 0);
> +               KUNIT_ASSERT_LT(test, x->key, 3);
> +               count++;
> +       }
> +
> +       /* Should have visited each entry exactly once. */
> +       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, count, 3);
> +       for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
> +               KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, entries[j].visited, 1);
> +}
> +
> +static void hashtable_test_hash_for_each_safe(struct kunit *test)
> +{
> +       struct hashtable_test_entry entries[3];
> +       struct hashtable_test_entry *x;
> +       struct hlist_node *tmp;
> +       int bkt, i, j, count;
> +       DEFINE_HASHTABLE(hash, 3);
> +
> +       /* Initialize a hashtable with three entries. */
> +       hash_init(hash);
> +       for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
> +               entries[i].key = i;
> +               entries[i].data = i + 10;
> +               entries[i].visited = 0;
> +               hash_add(hash, &entries[i].node, entries[i].key);
> +       }
> +
> +       count = 0;
> +       hash_for_each_safe(hash, bkt, tmp, x, node) {
> +               x->visited += 1;
> +               KUNIT_ASSERT_GE(test, x->key, 0);
> +               KUNIT_ASSERT_LT(test, x->key, 3);
> +               count++;
> +
> +               /* Delete entry during loop. */
> +               hash_del(&x->node);
> +       }
> +
> +       /* Should have visited each entry exactly once. */
> +       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, count, 3);
> +       for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
> +               KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, entries[j].visited, 1);
> +}
> +
> +static void hashtable_test_hash_for_each_possible(struct kunit *test)
> +{
> +       struct hashtable_test_entry entries[4];
> +       struct hashtable_test_entry *x, *y;
> +       int buckets[2];
> +       int bkt, i, j, count;
> +       DEFINE_HASHTABLE(hash, 3);
> +
> +       /* Initialize a hashtable with three entries with key = 0. */
> +       hash_init(hash);
> +       for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
> +               entries[i].key = 0;
> +               entries[i].data = i;
> +               entries[i].visited = 0;
> +               hash_add(hash, &entries[i].node, entries[i].key);
> +       }
> +
> +       /* Add an entry with key = 1. */
> +       entries[3].key = 1;
> +       entries[3].data = 3;
> +       entries[3].visited = 0;
> +       hash_add(hash, &entries[3].node, entries[3].key);
> +
> +       count = 0;
> +       hash_for_each_possible(hash, x, node, 0) {
> +               x->visited += 1;
> +               KUNIT_ASSERT_GE(test, x->data, 0);
> +               KUNIT_ASSERT_LT(test, x->data, 4);
> +               count++;
> +       }
> +
> +       /* Should have visited each entry with key = 0 exactly once. */
> +       for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
> +               KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, entries[j].visited, 1);
> +
> +       /* Save the buckets for the different keys. */
> +       hash_for_each(hash, bkt, y, node) {
> +               if (y->key < 0 || y->key > 1)
> +                       KUNIT_ASSERT_FAILURE(test, "Unexpected key in hashtable.");

Nit: could we just use KUNIT_ASSERT_LEQ() and KUNIT_ASSERT_GEQ() here?
(Or better still, their _MSG variants)?

> +               buckets[y->key] = bkt;
> +       }
> +
> +       /* If entry with key = 1 is in the same bucket as the entries with
> +        * key = 0, check it was visited. Otherwise ensure that only three
> +        * entries were visited.
> +        */
> +       if (buckets[0] == buckets[1]) {
> +               KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, count, 4);
> +               KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, entries[3].visited, 1);
> +       } else {
> +               KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, count, 3);
> +               KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, entries[3].visited, 0);
> +       }
> +}
> +
> +static void hashtable_test_hash_for_each_possible_safe(struct kunit *test)
> +{
> +       struct hashtable_test_entry entries[4];
> +       struct hashtable_test_entry *x, *y;
> +       struct hlist_node *tmp;
> +       int buckets[2];
> +       int bkt, i, j, count;
> +       DEFINE_HASHTABLE(hash, 3);
> +
> +       /* Initialize a hashtable with three entries with key = 0. */
> +       hash_init(hash);
> +       for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
> +               entries[i].key = 0;
> +               entries[i].data = i;
> +               entries[i].visited = 0;
> +               hash_add(hash, &entries[i].node, entries[i].key);
> +       }
> +
> +       /* Add an entry with key = 1. */
> +       entries[3].key = 1;
> +       entries[3].data = 3;
> +       entries[3].visited = 0;
> +       hash_add(hash, &entries[3].node, entries[3].key);
> +
> +       count = 0;
> +       hash_for_each_possible_safe(hash, x, tmp, node, 0) {
> +               x->visited += 1;
> +               KUNIT_ASSERT_GE(test, x->data, 0);
> +               KUNIT_ASSERT_LT(test, x->data, 4);
> +               count++;
> +
> +               /* Delete entry during loop. */
> +               hash_del(&x->node);
> +       }
> +
> +       /* Should have visited each entry with key = 0 exactly once. */
> +       for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
> +               KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, entries[j].visited, 1);
> +
> +       /* Save the buckets for the different keys. */
> +       hash_for_each(hash, bkt, y, node) {
> +               if (y->key < 0 || y->key > 1)
> +                       KUNIT_ASSERT_FAILURE(test, "Unexpected key in hashtable.");

Nit: could we just use KUNIT_ASSERT_LEQ() and KUNIT_ASSERT_GEQ() here?
(Or better still, their _MSG variants)?

> +               buckets[y->key] = bkt;
> +       }
> +
> +       /* If entry with key = 1 is in the same bucket as the entries with
> +        * key = 0, check it was visited. Otherwise ensure that only three
> +        * entries were visited.
> +        */
> +       if (buckets[0] == buckets[1]) {
> +               KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, count, 4);
> +               KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, entries[3].visited, 1);
> +       } else {
> +               KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, count, 3);
> +               KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, entries[3].visited, 0);
> +       }
> +}
> +
> +static struct kunit_case hashtable_test_cases[] = {
> +       KUNIT_CASE(hashtable_test_hash_init),
> +       KUNIT_CASE(hashtable_test_hash_empty),
> +       KUNIT_CASE(hashtable_test_hash_hashed),
> +       KUNIT_CASE(hashtable_test_hash_add),
> +       KUNIT_CASE(hashtable_test_hash_del),
> +       KUNIT_CASE(hashtable_test_hash_for_each),
> +       KUNIT_CASE(hashtable_test_hash_for_each_safe),
> +       KUNIT_CASE(hashtable_test_hash_for_each_possible),
> +       KUNIT_CASE(hashtable_test_hash_for_each_possible_safe),
> +       {},
> +};
> +
> +static struct kunit_suite hashtable_test_module = {
> +       .name = "hashtable",
> +       .test_cases = hashtable_test_cases,
> +};
> +
> +kunit_test_suites(&hashtable_test_module);
> +
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
>
> base-commit: 88603b6dc419445847923fcb7fe5080067a30f98
> --
> 2.39.0.314.g84b9a713c41-goog
>

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2023-01-17 21:50 [PATCH v2] lib/hashtable_test.c: add test for the hashtable structure Rae Moar
2023-01-20  6:06 ` David Gow

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