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* [PATCH v2] f2fs: Fix system crash due to lack of free space in LFS
       [not found] <CGME20230321001251epcms2p4c1fd48495643dbfca2cf82a433490bb8@epcms2p4>
@ 2023-03-21  0:12   ` Yonggil Song
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 15+ messages in thread
From: Yonggil Song @ 2023-03-21  0:12 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: jaegeuk, chao, linux-f2fs-devel, linux-kernel

When f2fs tries to checkpoint during foreground gc in LFS mode, system
crash occurs due to lack of free space if the amount of dirty node and
dentry pages generated by data migration exceeds free space.
The reproduction sequence is as follows.

 - 20GiB capacity block device (null_blk)
 - format and mount with LFS mode
 - create a file and write 20,000MiB
 - 4k random write on full range of the file

 RIP: 0010:new_curseg+0x48a/0x510 [f2fs]
 Code: 55 e7 f5 89 c0 48 0f af c3 48 8b 5d c0 48 c1 e8 20 83 c0 01 89 43 6c 48 83 c4 28 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 cc cc cc cc <0f> 0b f0 41 80 4f 48 04 45 85 f6 0f 84 ba fd ff ff e9 ef fe ff ff
 RSP: 0018:ffff977bc397b218 EFLAGS: 00010246
 RAX: 00000000000027b9 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00000000000027c0
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000027b9 RDI: ffff8c25ab4e74f8
 RBP: ffff977bc397b268 R08: 00000000000027b9 R09: ffff8c29e4a34b40
 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffff977bc397b0d8 R12: 0000000000000000
 R13: ffff8c25b4dd81a0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8c2f667f9000
 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8c344ec80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 000000c00055d000 CR3: 0000000e30810003 CR4: 00000000003706e0
 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
 Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 allocate_segment_by_default+0x9c/0x110 [f2fs]
 f2fs_allocate_data_block+0x243/0xa30 [f2fs]
 ? __mod_lruvec_page_state+0xa0/0x150
 do_write_page+0x80/0x160 [f2fs]
 f2fs_do_write_node_page+0x32/0x50 [f2fs]
 __write_node_page+0x339/0x730 [f2fs]
 f2fs_sync_node_pages+0x5a6/0x780 [f2fs]
 block_operations+0x257/0x340 [f2fs]
 f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x102/0x1050 [f2fs]
 f2fs_gc+0x27c/0x630 [f2fs]
 ? folio_mark_dirty+0x36/0x70
 f2fs_balance_fs+0x16f/0x180 [f2fs]

This patch adds checking whether free sections are enough before checkpoint
during gc.

Signed-off-by: Yonggil Song <yonggil.song@samsung.com>
---
 fs/f2fs/gc.c      | 10 ++++++++--
 fs/f2fs/gc.h      |  2 ++
 fs/f2fs/segment.h | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 3 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.c b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
index 4546e01b2ee0..dd563866d3c9 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/gc.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
@@ -1773,6 +1773,7 @@ int f2fs_gc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_gc_control *gc_control)
 		.iroot = RADIX_TREE_INIT(gc_list.iroot, GFP_NOFS),
 	};
 	unsigned int skipped_round = 0, round = 0;
+	unsigned int need_lower = 0, need_upper = 0;
 
 	trace_f2fs_gc_begin(sbi->sb, gc_type, gc_control->no_bg_gc,
 				gc_control->nr_free_secs,
@@ -1858,8 +1859,13 @@ int f2fs_gc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_gc_control *gc_control)
 		}
 	}
 
-	/* Write checkpoint to reclaim prefree segments */
-	if (free_sections(sbi) < NR_CURSEG_PERSIST_TYPE &&
+	ret = get_need_secs(sbi, &need_lower, &need_upper);
+
+	/*
+	 * Write checkpoint to reclaim prefree segments.
+	 * We need more three extra sections for writer's data/node/dentry.
+	 */
+	if (free_sections(sbi) <= need_upper + NR_GC_CHECKPOINT_SECS &&
 				prefree_segments(sbi)) {
 		ret = f2fs_write_checkpoint(sbi, &cpc);
 		if (ret)
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.h b/fs/f2fs/gc.h
index 19b956c2d697..e81d22bf3772 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/gc.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.h
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
 /* Search max. number of dirty segments to select a victim segment */
 #define DEF_MAX_VICTIM_SEARCH 4096 /* covers 8GB */
 
+#define NR_GC_CHECKPOINT_SECS (3)	/* data/node/dentry sections */
+
 struct f2fs_gc_kthread {
 	struct task_struct *f2fs_gc_task;
 	wait_queue_head_t gc_wait_queue_head;
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.h b/fs/f2fs/segment.h
index be8f2d7d007b..52a6d1ed4f24 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/segment.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.h
@@ -605,8 +605,12 @@ static inline bool has_curseg_enough_space(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 	return true;
 }
 
-static inline bool has_not_enough_free_secs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
-					int freed, int needed)
+/*
+ * calculate needed sections for dirty node/dentry
+ * and call has_curseg_enough_space
+ */
+static inline bool get_need_secs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+				  unsigned int *lower, unsigned int *upper)
 {
 	unsigned int total_node_blocks = get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES) +
 					get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS) +
@@ -616,20 +620,33 @@ static inline bool has_not_enough_free_secs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 	unsigned int dent_secs = total_dent_blocks / CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi);
 	unsigned int node_blocks = total_node_blocks % CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi);
 	unsigned int dent_blocks = total_dent_blocks % CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi);
+
+	*lower = node_secs + dent_secs;
+	*upper = *lower + (node_blocks ? 1 : 0) + (dent_blocks ? 1 : 0);
+
+	return !has_curseg_enough_space(sbi, node_blocks, dent_blocks);
+}
+
+static inline bool has_not_enough_free_secs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+					int freed, int needed)
+{
 	unsigned int free, need_lower, need_upper;
+	bool curseg_enough;
 
 	if (unlikely(is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_POR_DOING)))
 		return false;
 
+	curseg_enough = get_need_secs(sbi, &need_lower, &need_upper);
+
 	free = free_sections(sbi) + freed;
-	need_lower = node_secs + dent_secs + reserved_sections(sbi) + needed;
-	need_upper = need_lower + (node_blocks ? 1 : 0) + (dent_blocks ? 1 : 0);
+	need_lower += (needed + reserved_sections(sbi));
+	need_upper += (needed + reserved_sections(sbi));
 
 	if (free > need_upper)
 		return false;
 	else if (free <= need_lower)
 		return true;
-	return !has_curseg_enough_space(sbi, node_blocks, dent_blocks);
+	return curseg_enough;
 }
 
 static inline bool f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
-- 
2.34.1

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread

* [f2fs-dev] [PATCH v2] f2fs: Fix system crash due to lack of free space in LFS
@ 2023-03-21  0:12   ` Yonggil Song
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 15+ messages in thread
From: Yonggil Song @ 2023-03-21  0:12 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: jaegeuk, chao, linux-f2fs-devel, linux-kernel

When f2fs tries to checkpoint during foreground gc in LFS mode, system
crash occurs due to lack of free space if the amount of dirty node and
dentry pages generated by data migration exceeds free space.
The reproduction sequence is as follows.

 - 20GiB capacity block device (null_blk)
 - format and mount with LFS mode
 - create a file and write 20,000MiB
 - 4k random write on full range of the file

 RIP: 0010:new_curseg+0x48a/0x510 [f2fs]
 Code: 55 e7 f5 89 c0 48 0f af c3 48 8b 5d c0 48 c1 e8 20 83 c0 01 89 43 6c 48 83 c4 28 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 cc cc cc cc <0f> 0b f0 41 80 4f 48 04 45 85 f6 0f 84 ba fd ff ff e9 ef fe ff ff
 RSP: 0018:ffff977bc397b218 EFLAGS: 00010246
 RAX: 00000000000027b9 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00000000000027c0
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000027b9 RDI: ffff8c25ab4e74f8
 RBP: ffff977bc397b268 R08: 00000000000027b9 R09: ffff8c29e4a34b40
 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffff977bc397b0d8 R12: 0000000000000000
 R13: ffff8c25b4dd81a0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8c2f667f9000
 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8c344ec80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 000000c00055d000 CR3: 0000000e30810003 CR4: 00000000003706e0
 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
 Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 allocate_segment_by_default+0x9c/0x110 [f2fs]
 f2fs_allocate_data_block+0x243/0xa30 [f2fs]
 ? __mod_lruvec_page_state+0xa0/0x150
 do_write_page+0x80/0x160 [f2fs]
 f2fs_do_write_node_page+0x32/0x50 [f2fs]
 __write_node_page+0x339/0x730 [f2fs]
 f2fs_sync_node_pages+0x5a6/0x780 [f2fs]
 block_operations+0x257/0x340 [f2fs]
 f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x102/0x1050 [f2fs]
 f2fs_gc+0x27c/0x630 [f2fs]
 ? folio_mark_dirty+0x36/0x70
 f2fs_balance_fs+0x16f/0x180 [f2fs]

This patch adds checking whether free sections are enough before checkpoint
during gc.

Signed-off-by: Yonggil Song <yonggil.song@samsung.com>
---
 fs/f2fs/gc.c      | 10 ++++++++--
 fs/f2fs/gc.h      |  2 ++
 fs/f2fs/segment.h | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 3 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.c b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
index 4546e01b2ee0..dd563866d3c9 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/gc.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
@@ -1773,6 +1773,7 @@ int f2fs_gc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_gc_control *gc_control)
 		.iroot = RADIX_TREE_INIT(gc_list.iroot, GFP_NOFS),
 	};
 	unsigned int skipped_round = 0, round = 0;
+	unsigned int need_lower = 0, need_upper = 0;
 
 	trace_f2fs_gc_begin(sbi->sb, gc_type, gc_control->no_bg_gc,
 				gc_control->nr_free_secs,
@@ -1858,8 +1859,13 @@ int f2fs_gc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_gc_control *gc_control)
 		}
 	}
 
-	/* Write checkpoint to reclaim prefree segments */
-	if (free_sections(sbi) < NR_CURSEG_PERSIST_TYPE &&
+	ret = get_need_secs(sbi, &need_lower, &need_upper);
+
+	/*
+	 * Write checkpoint to reclaim prefree segments.
+	 * We need more three extra sections for writer's data/node/dentry.
+	 */
+	if (free_sections(sbi) <= need_upper + NR_GC_CHECKPOINT_SECS &&
 				prefree_segments(sbi)) {
 		ret = f2fs_write_checkpoint(sbi, &cpc);
 		if (ret)
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.h b/fs/f2fs/gc.h
index 19b956c2d697..e81d22bf3772 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/gc.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.h
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
 /* Search max. number of dirty segments to select a victim segment */
 #define DEF_MAX_VICTIM_SEARCH 4096 /* covers 8GB */
 
+#define NR_GC_CHECKPOINT_SECS (3)	/* data/node/dentry sections */
+
 struct f2fs_gc_kthread {
 	struct task_struct *f2fs_gc_task;
 	wait_queue_head_t gc_wait_queue_head;
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.h b/fs/f2fs/segment.h
index be8f2d7d007b..52a6d1ed4f24 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/segment.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.h
@@ -605,8 +605,12 @@ static inline bool has_curseg_enough_space(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 	return true;
 }
 
-static inline bool has_not_enough_free_secs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
-					int freed, int needed)
+/*
+ * calculate needed sections for dirty node/dentry
+ * and call has_curseg_enough_space
+ */
+static inline bool get_need_secs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+				  unsigned int *lower, unsigned int *upper)
 {
 	unsigned int total_node_blocks = get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES) +
 					get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS) +
@@ -616,20 +620,33 @@ static inline bool has_not_enough_free_secs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 	unsigned int dent_secs = total_dent_blocks / CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi);
 	unsigned int node_blocks = total_node_blocks % CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi);
 	unsigned int dent_blocks = total_dent_blocks % CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi);
+
+	*lower = node_secs + dent_secs;
+	*upper = *lower + (node_blocks ? 1 : 0) + (dent_blocks ? 1 : 0);
+
+	return !has_curseg_enough_space(sbi, node_blocks, dent_blocks);
+}
+
+static inline bool has_not_enough_free_secs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+					int freed, int needed)
+{
 	unsigned int free, need_lower, need_upper;
+	bool curseg_enough;
 
 	if (unlikely(is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_POR_DOING)))
 		return false;
 
+	curseg_enough = get_need_secs(sbi, &need_lower, &need_upper);
+
 	free = free_sections(sbi) + freed;
-	need_lower = node_secs + dent_secs + reserved_sections(sbi) + needed;
-	need_upper = need_lower + (node_blocks ? 1 : 0) + (dent_blocks ? 1 : 0);
+	need_lower += (needed + reserved_sections(sbi));
+	need_upper += (needed + reserved_sections(sbi));
 
 	if (free > need_upper)
 		return false;
 	else if (free <= need_lower)
 		return true;
-	return !has_curseg_enough_space(sbi, node_blocks, dent_blocks);
+	return curseg_enough;
 }
 
 static inline bool f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
-- 
2.34.1


_______________________________________________
Linux-f2fs-devel mailing list
Linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/linux-f2fs-devel

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread

* Re: [f2fs-dev] [PATCH v2] f2fs: Fix system crash due to lack of free space in LFS
  2023-03-21  0:12   ` [f2fs-dev] " Yonggil Song
@ 2023-03-27 16:00     ` patchwork-bot+f2fs
  -1 siblings, 0 replies; 15+ messages in thread
From: patchwork-bot+f2fs @ 2023-03-27 16:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Yonggil Song; +Cc: jaegeuk, chao, linux-f2fs-devel, linux-kernel

Hello:

This patch was applied to jaegeuk/f2fs.git (dev)
by Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>:

On Tue, 21 Mar 2023 09:12:51 +0900 you wrote:
> When f2fs tries to checkpoint during foreground gc in LFS mode, system
> crash occurs due to lack of free space if the amount of dirty node and
> dentry pages generated by data migration exceeds free space.
> The reproduction sequence is as follows.
> 
>  - 20GiB capacity block device (null_blk)
>  - format and mount with LFS mode
>  - create a file and write 20,000MiB
>  - 4k random write on full range of the file
> 
> [...]

Here is the summary with links:
  - [f2fs-dev,v2] f2fs: Fix system crash due to lack of free space in LFS
    https://git.kernel.org/jaegeuk/f2fs/c/86003b7460ed

You are awesome, thank you!
-- 
Deet-doot-dot, I am a bot.
https://korg.docs.kernel.org/patchwork/pwbot.html



^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread

* Re: [f2fs-dev] [PATCH v2] f2fs: Fix system crash due to lack of free space in LFS
@ 2023-03-27 16:00     ` patchwork-bot+f2fs
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 15+ messages in thread
From: patchwork-bot+f2fs @ 2023-03-27 16:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Yonggil Song; +Cc: jaegeuk, linux-kernel, linux-f2fs-devel

Hello:

This patch was applied to jaegeuk/f2fs.git (dev)
by Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>:

On Tue, 21 Mar 2023 09:12:51 +0900 you wrote:
> When f2fs tries to checkpoint during foreground gc in LFS mode, system
> crash occurs due to lack of free space if the amount of dirty node and
> dentry pages generated by data migration exceeds free space.
> The reproduction sequence is as follows.
> 
>  - 20GiB capacity block device (null_blk)
>  - format and mount with LFS mode
>  - create a file and write 20,000MiB
>  - 4k random write on full range of the file
> 
> [...]

Here is the summary with links:
  - [f2fs-dev,v2] f2fs: Fix system crash due to lack of free space in LFS
    https://git.kernel.org/jaegeuk/f2fs/c/86003b7460ed

You are awesome, thank you!
-- 
Deet-doot-dot, I am a bot.
https://korg.docs.kernel.org/patchwork/pwbot.html




_______________________________________________
Linux-f2fs-devel mailing list
Linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/linux-f2fs-devel

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2] f2fs: Fix system crash due to lack of free space in LFS
  2023-03-21  0:12   ` [f2fs-dev] " Yonggil Song
@ 2023-04-01  2:29     ` Chao Yu
  -1 siblings, 0 replies; 15+ messages in thread
From: Chao Yu @ 2023-04-01  2:29 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: yonggil.song, jaegeuk, linux-f2fs-devel, linux-kernel

On 2023/3/21 8:12, Yonggil Song wrote:
> When f2fs tries to checkpoint during foreground gc in LFS mode, system
> crash occurs due to lack of free space if the amount of dirty node and
> dentry pages generated by data migration exceeds free space.
> The reproduction sequence is as follows.
> 
>   - 20GiB capacity block device (null_blk)
>   - format and mount with LFS mode
>   - create a file and write 20,000MiB
>   - 4k random write on full range of the file
> 
>   RIP: 0010:new_curseg+0x48a/0x510 [f2fs]
>   Code: 55 e7 f5 89 c0 48 0f af c3 48 8b 5d c0 48 c1 e8 20 83 c0 01 89 43 6c 48 83 c4 28 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 cc cc cc cc <0f> 0b f0 41 80 4f 48 04 45 85 f6 0f 84 ba fd ff ff e9 ef fe ff ff
>   RSP: 0018:ffff977bc397b218 EFLAGS: 00010246
>   RAX: 00000000000027b9 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00000000000027c0
>   RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000027b9 RDI: ffff8c25ab4e74f8
>   RBP: ffff977bc397b268 R08: 00000000000027b9 R09: ffff8c29e4a34b40
>   R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffff977bc397b0d8 R12: 0000000000000000
>   R13: ffff8c25b4dd81a0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8c2f667f9000
>   FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8c344ec80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
>   CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
>   CR2: 000000c00055d000 CR3: 0000000e30810003 CR4: 00000000003706e0
>   DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
>   DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
>   Call Trace:
>   <TASK>
>   allocate_segment_by_default+0x9c/0x110 [f2fs]
>   f2fs_allocate_data_block+0x243/0xa30 [f2fs]
>   ? __mod_lruvec_page_state+0xa0/0x150
>   do_write_page+0x80/0x160 [f2fs]
>   f2fs_do_write_node_page+0x32/0x50 [f2fs]
>   __write_node_page+0x339/0x730 [f2fs]
>   f2fs_sync_node_pages+0x5a6/0x780 [f2fs]
>   block_operations+0x257/0x340 [f2fs]
>   f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x102/0x1050 [f2fs]
>   f2fs_gc+0x27c/0x630 [f2fs]
>   ? folio_mark_dirty+0x36/0x70
>   f2fs_balance_fs+0x16f/0x180 [f2fs]
> 
> This patch adds checking whether free sections are enough before checkpoint
> during gc.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Yonggil Song <yonggil.song@samsung.com>
> ---
>   fs/f2fs/gc.c      | 10 ++++++++--
>   fs/f2fs/gc.h      |  2 ++
>   fs/f2fs/segment.h | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>   3 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.c b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> index 4546e01b2ee0..dd563866d3c9 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> @@ -1773,6 +1773,7 @@ int f2fs_gc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_gc_control *gc_control)
>   		.iroot = RADIX_TREE_INIT(gc_list.iroot, GFP_NOFS),
>   	};
>   	unsigned int skipped_round = 0, round = 0;
> +	unsigned int need_lower = 0, need_upper = 0;
>   
>   	trace_f2fs_gc_begin(sbi->sb, gc_type, gc_control->no_bg_gc,
>   				gc_control->nr_free_secs,
> @@ -1858,8 +1859,13 @@ int f2fs_gc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_gc_control *gc_control)
>   		}
>   	}
>   
> -	/* Write checkpoint to reclaim prefree segments */
> -	if (free_sections(sbi) < NR_CURSEG_PERSIST_TYPE &&
> +	ret = get_need_secs(sbi, &need_lower, &need_upper);

Can we avoid calling has_curseg_enough_space() for this case?

Maybe we can add one parameter curseg_no_space for get_need_secs() to get
result of has_curseg_enough_space()?

static inline void get_need_secs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
				unsigned int *lower, unsigned int *upper,
				bool *curseg_no_space);
{
...
	*lower = node_secs + dent_secs;
	*upper = *lower + (node_blocks ? 1 : 0) + (dent_blocks ? 1 : 0);

	if (curseg_no_space)
		*curseg_no_space =
			!has_curseg_enough_space(sbi, node_blocks, dent_blocks);
}

Then we can use get_need_secs(, , NULL) in f2fs_gc(),
and use get_need_secs(, , &curseg_no_space) in has_not_enough_free_secs()?

Thoughts?

Thanks,

> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Write checkpoint to reclaim prefree segments.
> +	 * We need more three extra sections for writer's data/node/dentry.
> +	 */
> +	if (free_sections(sbi) <= need_upper + NR_GC_CHECKPOINT_SECS &&
>   				prefree_segments(sbi)) {
>   		ret = f2fs_write_checkpoint(sbi, &cpc);
>   		if (ret)
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.h b/fs/f2fs/gc.h
> index 19b956c2d697..e81d22bf3772 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/gc.h
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.h
> @@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
>   /* Search max. number of dirty segments to select a victim segment */
>   #define DEF_MAX_VICTIM_SEARCH 4096 /* covers 8GB */
>   
> +#define NR_GC_CHECKPOINT_SECS (3)	/* data/node/dentry sections */
> +
>   struct f2fs_gc_kthread {
>   	struct task_struct *f2fs_gc_task;
>   	wait_queue_head_t gc_wait_queue_head;
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.h b/fs/f2fs/segment.h
> index be8f2d7d007b..52a6d1ed4f24 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/segment.h
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.h
> @@ -605,8 +605,12 @@ static inline bool has_curseg_enough_space(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>   	return true;
>   }
>   
> -static inline bool has_not_enough_free_secs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> -					int freed, int needed)
> +/*
> + * calculate needed sections for dirty node/dentry
> + * and call has_curseg_enough_space
> + */
> +static inline bool get_need_secs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> +				  unsigned int *lower, unsigned int *upper)
>   {
>   	unsigned int total_node_blocks = get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES) +
>   					get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS) +
> @@ -616,20 +620,33 @@ static inline bool has_not_enough_free_secs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>   	unsigned int dent_secs = total_dent_blocks / CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi);
>   	unsigned int node_blocks = total_node_blocks % CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi);
>   	unsigned int dent_blocks = total_dent_blocks % CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi);
> +
> +	*lower = node_secs + dent_secs;
> +	*upper = *lower + (node_blocks ? 1 : 0) + (dent_blocks ? 1 : 0);
> +
> +	return !has_curseg_enough_space(sbi, node_blocks, dent_blocks);
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool has_not_enough_free_secs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> +					int freed, int needed)
> +{
>   	unsigned int free, need_lower, need_upper;
> +	bool curseg_enough;
>   
>   	if (unlikely(is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_POR_DOING)))
>   		return false;
>   
> +	curseg_enough = get_need_secs(sbi, &need_lower, &need_upper);
> +
>   	free = free_sections(sbi) + freed;
> -	need_lower = node_secs + dent_secs + reserved_sections(sbi) + needed;
> -	need_upper = need_lower + (node_blocks ? 1 : 0) + (dent_blocks ? 1 : 0);
> +	need_lower += (needed + reserved_sections(sbi));
> +	need_upper += (needed + reserved_sections(sbi));
>   
>   	if (free > need_upper)
>   		return false;
>   	else if (free <= need_lower)
>   		return true;
> -	return !has_curseg_enough_space(sbi, node_blocks, dent_blocks);
> +	return curseg_enough;
>   }
>   
>   static inline bool f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread

* Re: [f2fs-dev] [PATCH v2] f2fs: Fix system crash due to lack of free space in LFS
@ 2023-04-01  2:29     ` Chao Yu
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 15+ messages in thread
From: Chao Yu @ 2023-04-01  2:29 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: yonggil.song, jaegeuk, linux-f2fs-devel, linux-kernel

On 2023/3/21 8:12, Yonggil Song wrote:
> When f2fs tries to checkpoint during foreground gc in LFS mode, system
> crash occurs due to lack of free space if the amount of dirty node and
> dentry pages generated by data migration exceeds free space.
> The reproduction sequence is as follows.
> 
>   - 20GiB capacity block device (null_blk)
>   - format and mount with LFS mode
>   - create a file and write 20,000MiB
>   - 4k random write on full range of the file
> 
>   RIP: 0010:new_curseg+0x48a/0x510 [f2fs]
>   Code: 55 e7 f5 89 c0 48 0f af c3 48 8b 5d c0 48 c1 e8 20 83 c0 01 89 43 6c 48 83 c4 28 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 cc cc cc cc <0f> 0b f0 41 80 4f 48 04 45 85 f6 0f 84 ba fd ff ff e9 ef fe ff ff
>   RSP: 0018:ffff977bc397b218 EFLAGS: 00010246
>   RAX: 00000000000027b9 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00000000000027c0
>   RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000027b9 RDI: ffff8c25ab4e74f8
>   RBP: ffff977bc397b268 R08: 00000000000027b9 R09: ffff8c29e4a34b40
>   R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffff977bc397b0d8 R12: 0000000000000000
>   R13: ffff8c25b4dd81a0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8c2f667f9000
>   FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8c344ec80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
>   CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
>   CR2: 000000c00055d000 CR3: 0000000e30810003 CR4: 00000000003706e0
>   DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
>   DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
>   Call Trace:
>   <TASK>
>   allocate_segment_by_default+0x9c/0x110 [f2fs]
>   f2fs_allocate_data_block+0x243/0xa30 [f2fs]
>   ? __mod_lruvec_page_state+0xa0/0x150
>   do_write_page+0x80/0x160 [f2fs]
>   f2fs_do_write_node_page+0x32/0x50 [f2fs]
>   __write_node_page+0x339/0x730 [f2fs]
>   f2fs_sync_node_pages+0x5a6/0x780 [f2fs]
>   block_operations+0x257/0x340 [f2fs]
>   f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x102/0x1050 [f2fs]
>   f2fs_gc+0x27c/0x630 [f2fs]
>   ? folio_mark_dirty+0x36/0x70
>   f2fs_balance_fs+0x16f/0x180 [f2fs]
> 
> This patch adds checking whether free sections are enough before checkpoint
> during gc.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Yonggil Song <yonggil.song@samsung.com>
> ---
>   fs/f2fs/gc.c      | 10 ++++++++--
>   fs/f2fs/gc.h      |  2 ++
>   fs/f2fs/segment.h | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>   3 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.c b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> index 4546e01b2ee0..dd563866d3c9 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> @@ -1773,6 +1773,7 @@ int f2fs_gc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_gc_control *gc_control)
>   		.iroot = RADIX_TREE_INIT(gc_list.iroot, GFP_NOFS),
>   	};
>   	unsigned int skipped_round = 0, round = 0;
> +	unsigned int need_lower = 0, need_upper = 0;
>   
>   	trace_f2fs_gc_begin(sbi->sb, gc_type, gc_control->no_bg_gc,
>   				gc_control->nr_free_secs,
> @@ -1858,8 +1859,13 @@ int f2fs_gc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_gc_control *gc_control)
>   		}
>   	}
>   
> -	/* Write checkpoint to reclaim prefree segments */
> -	if (free_sections(sbi) < NR_CURSEG_PERSIST_TYPE &&
> +	ret = get_need_secs(sbi, &need_lower, &need_upper);

Can we avoid calling has_curseg_enough_space() for this case?

Maybe we can add one parameter curseg_no_space for get_need_secs() to get
result of has_curseg_enough_space()?

static inline void get_need_secs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
				unsigned int *lower, unsigned int *upper,
				bool *curseg_no_space);
{
...
	*lower = node_secs + dent_secs;
	*upper = *lower + (node_blocks ? 1 : 0) + (dent_blocks ? 1 : 0);

	if (curseg_no_space)
		*curseg_no_space =
			!has_curseg_enough_space(sbi, node_blocks, dent_blocks);
}

Then we can use get_need_secs(, , NULL) in f2fs_gc(),
and use get_need_secs(, , &curseg_no_space) in has_not_enough_free_secs()?

Thoughts?

Thanks,

> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Write checkpoint to reclaim prefree segments.
> +	 * We need more three extra sections for writer's data/node/dentry.
> +	 */
> +	if (free_sections(sbi) <= need_upper + NR_GC_CHECKPOINT_SECS &&
>   				prefree_segments(sbi)) {
>   		ret = f2fs_write_checkpoint(sbi, &cpc);
>   		if (ret)
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.h b/fs/f2fs/gc.h
> index 19b956c2d697..e81d22bf3772 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/gc.h
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.h
> @@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
>   /* Search max. number of dirty segments to select a victim segment */
>   #define DEF_MAX_VICTIM_SEARCH 4096 /* covers 8GB */
>   
> +#define NR_GC_CHECKPOINT_SECS (3)	/* data/node/dentry sections */
> +
>   struct f2fs_gc_kthread {
>   	struct task_struct *f2fs_gc_task;
>   	wait_queue_head_t gc_wait_queue_head;
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.h b/fs/f2fs/segment.h
> index be8f2d7d007b..52a6d1ed4f24 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/segment.h
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.h
> @@ -605,8 +605,12 @@ static inline bool has_curseg_enough_space(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>   	return true;
>   }
>   
> -static inline bool has_not_enough_free_secs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> -					int freed, int needed)
> +/*
> + * calculate needed sections for dirty node/dentry
> + * and call has_curseg_enough_space
> + */
> +static inline bool get_need_secs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> +				  unsigned int *lower, unsigned int *upper)
>   {
>   	unsigned int total_node_blocks = get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES) +
>   					get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS) +
> @@ -616,20 +620,33 @@ static inline bool has_not_enough_free_secs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>   	unsigned int dent_secs = total_dent_blocks / CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi);
>   	unsigned int node_blocks = total_node_blocks % CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi);
>   	unsigned int dent_blocks = total_dent_blocks % CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi);
> +
> +	*lower = node_secs + dent_secs;
> +	*upper = *lower + (node_blocks ? 1 : 0) + (dent_blocks ? 1 : 0);
> +
> +	return !has_curseg_enough_space(sbi, node_blocks, dent_blocks);
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool has_not_enough_free_secs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> +					int freed, int needed)
> +{
>   	unsigned int free, need_lower, need_upper;
> +	bool curseg_enough;
>   
>   	if (unlikely(is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_POR_DOING)))
>   		return false;
>   
> +	curseg_enough = get_need_secs(sbi, &need_lower, &need_upper);
> +
>   	free = free_sections(sbi) + freed;
> -	need_lower = node_secs + dent_secs + reserved_sections(sbi) + needed;
> -	need_upper = need_lower + (node_blocks ? 1 : 0) + (dent_blocks ? 1 : 0);
> +	need_lower += (needed + reserved_sections(sbi));
> +	need_upper += (needed + reserved_sections(sbi));
>   
>   	if (free > need_upper)
>   		return false;
>   	else if (free <= need_lower)
>   		return true;
> -	return !has_curseg_enough_space(sbi, node_blocks, dent_blocks);
> +	return curseg_enough;
>   }
>   
>   static inline bool f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)


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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2] f2fs: Fix system crash due to lack of free space in LFS
  2023-04-01  2:29     ` [f2fs-dev] " Chao Yu
@ 2023-04-03 17:01       ` Jaegeuk Kim
  -1 siblings, 0 replies; 15+ messages in thread
From: Jaegeuk Kim @ 2023-04-03 17:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Chao Yu; +Cc: yonggil.song, linux-f2fs-devel, linux-kernel

On 04/01, Chao Yu wrote:
> On 2023/3/21 8:12, Yonggil Song wrote:
> > When f2fs tries to checkpoint during foreground gc in LFS mode, system
> > crash occurs due to lack of free space if the amount of dirty node and
> > dentry pages generated by data migration exceeds free space.
> > The reproduction sequence is as follows.
> > 
> >   - 20GiB capacity block device (null_blk)
> >   - format and mount with LFS mode
> >   - create a file and write 20,000MiB
> >   - 4k random write on full range of the file
> > 
> >   RIP: 0010:new_curseg+0x48a/0x510 [f2fs]
> >   Code: 55 e7 f5 89 c0 48 0f af c3 48 8b 5d c0 48 c1 e8 20 83 c0 01 89 43 6c 48 83 c4 28 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 cc cc cc cc <0f> 0b f0 41 80 4f 48 04 45 85 f6 0f 84 ba fd ff ff e9 ef fe ff ff
> >   RSP: 0018:ffff977bc397b218 EFLAGS: 00010246
> >   RAX: 00000000000027b9 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00000000000027c0
> >   RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000027b9 RDI: ffff8c25ab4e74f8
> >   RBP: ffff977bc397b268 R08: 00000000000027b9 R09: ffff8c29e4a34b40
> >   R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffff977bc397b0d8 R12: 0000000000000000
> >   R13: ffff8c25b4dd81a0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8c2f667f9000
> >   FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8c344ec80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
> >   CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> >   CR2: 000000c00055d000 CR3: 0000000e30810003 CR4: 00000000003706e0
> >   DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
> >   DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
> >   Call Trace:
> >   <TASK>
> >   allocate_segment_by_default+0x9c/0x110 [f2fs]
> >   f2fs_allocate_data_block+0x243/0xa30 [f2fs]
> >   ? __mod_lruvec_page_state+0xa0/0x150
> >   do_write_page+0x80/0x160 [f2fs]
> >   f2fs_do_write_node_page+0x32/0x50 [f2fs]
> >   __write_node_page+0x339/0x730 [f2fs]
> >   f2fs_sync_node_pages+0x5a6/0x780 [f2fs]
> >   block_operations+0x257/0x340 [f2fs]
> >   f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x102/0x1050 [f2fs]
> >   f2fs_gc+0x27c/0x630 [f2fs]
> >   ? folio_mark_dirty+0x36/0x70
> >   f2fs_balance_fs+0x16f/0x180 [f2fs]
> > 
> > This patch adds checking whether free sections are enough before checkpoint
> > during gc.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Yonggil Song <yonggil.song@samsung.com>
> > ---
> >   fs/f2fs/gc.c      | 10 ++++++++--
> >   fs/f2fs/gc.h      |  2 ++
> >   fs/f2fs/segment.h | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----
> >   3 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.c b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> > index 4546e01b2ee0..dd563866d3c9 100644
> > --- a/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> > +++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> > @@ -1773,6 +1773,7 @@ int f2fs_gc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_gc_control *gc_control)
> >   		.iroot = RADIX_TREE_INIT(gc_list.iroot, GFP_NOFS),
> >   	};
> >   	unsigned int skipped_round = 0, round = 0;
> > +	unsigned int need_lower = 0, need_upper = 0;
> >   	trace_f2fs_gc_begin(sbi->sb, gc_type, gc_control->no_bg_gc,
> >   				gc_control->nr_free_secs,
> > @@ -1858,8 +1859,13 @@ int f2fs_gc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_gc_control *gc_control)
> >   		}
> >   	}
> > -	/* Write checkpoint to reclaim prefree segments */
> > -	if (free_sections(sbi) < NR_CURSEG_PERSIST_TYPE &&
> > +	ret = get_need_secs(sbi, &need_lower, &need_upper);
> 
> Can we avoid calling has_curseg_enough_space() for this case?

Why? :P

> 
> Maybe we can add one parameter curseg_no_space for get_need_secs() to get
> result of has_curseg_enough_space()?
> 
> static inline void get_need_secs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> 				unsigned int *lower, unsigned int *upper,
> 				bool *curseg_no_space);
> {
> ...
> 	*lower = node_secs + dent_secs;
> 	*upper = *lower + (node_blocks ? 1 : 0) + (dent_blocks ? 1 : 0);
> 
> 	if (curseg_no_space)
> 		*curseg_no_space =
> 			!has_curseg_enough_space(sbi, node_blocks, dent_blocks);
> }
> 
> Then we can use get_need_secs(, , NULL) in f2fs_gc(),
> and use get_need_secs(, , &curseg_no_space) in has_not_enough_free_secs()?
> 
> Thoughts?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Write checkpoint to reclaim prefree segments.
> > +	 * We need more three extra sections for writer's data/node/dentry.
> > +	 */
> > +	if (free_sections(sbi) <= need_upper + NR_GC_CHECKPOINT_SECS &&
> >   				prefree_segments(sbi)) {
> >   		ret = f2fs_write_checkpoint(sbi, &cpc);
> >   		if (ret)
> > diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.h b/fs/f2fs/gc.h
> > index 19b956c2d697..e81d22bf3772 100644
> > --- a/fs/f2fs/gc.h
> > +++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.h
> > @@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
> >   /* Search max. number of dirty segments to select a victim segment */
> >   #define DEF_MAX_VICTIM_SEARCH 4096 /* covers 8GB */
> > +#define NR_GC_CHECKPOINT_SECS (3)	/* data/node/dentry sections */
> > +
> >   struct f2fs_gc_kthread {
> >   	struct task_struct *f2fs_gc_task;
> >   	wait_queue_head_t gc_wait_queue_head;
> > diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.h b/fs/f2fs/segment.h
> > index be8f2d7d007b..52a6d1ed4f24 100644
> > --- a/fs/f2fs/segment.h
> > +++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.h
> > @@ -605,8 +605,12 @@ static inline bool has_curseg_enough_space(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> >   	return true;
> >   }
> > -static inline bool has_not_enough_free_secs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> > -					int freed, int needed)
> > +/*
> > + * calculate needed sections for dirty node/dentry
> > + * and call has_curseg_enough_space
> > + */
> > +static inline bool get_need_secs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> > +				  unsigned int *lower, unsigned int *upper)
> >   {
> >   	unsigned int total_node_blocks = get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES) +
> >   					get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS) +
> > @@ -616,20 +620,33 @@ static inline bool has_not_enough_free_secs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> >   	unsigned int dent_secs = total_dent_blocks / CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi);
> >   	unsigned int node_blocks = total_node_blocks % CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi);
> >   	unsigned int dent_blocks = total_dent_blocks % CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi);
> > +
> > +	*lower = node_secs + dent_secs;
> > +	*upper = *lower + (node_blocks ? 1 : 0) + (dent_blocks ? 1 : 0);
> > +
> > +	return !has_curseg_enough_space(sbi, node_blocks, dent_blocks);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline bool has_not_enough_free_secs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> > +					int freed, int needed)
> > +{
> >   	unsigned int free, need_lower, need_upper;
> > +	bool curseg_enough;
> >   	if (unlikely(is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_POR_DOING)))
> >   		return false;
> > +	curseg_enough = get_need_secs(sbi, &need_lower, &need_upper);
> > +
> >   	free = free_sections(sbi) + freed;
> > -	need_lower = node_secs + dent_secs + reserved_sections(sbi) + needed;
> > -	need_upper = need_lower + (node_blocks ? 1 : 0) + (dent_blocks ? 1 : 0);
> > +	need_lower += (needed + reserved_sections(sbi));
> > +	need_upper += (needed + reserved_sections(sbi));
> >   	if (free > need_upper)
> >   		return false;
> >   	else if (free <= need_lower)
> >   		return true;
> > -	return !has_curseg_enough_space(sbi, node_blocks, dent_blocks);
> > +	return curseg_enough;
> >   }
> >   static inline bool f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread

* Re: [f2fs-dev] [PATCH v2] f2fs: Fix system crash due to lack of free space in LFS
@ 2023-04-03 17:01       ` Jaegeuk Kim
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 15+ messages in thread
From: Jaegeuk Kim @ 2023-04-03 17:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Chao Yu; +Cc: linux-kernel, linux-f2fs-devel

On 04/01, Chao Yu wrote:
> On 2023/3/21 8:12, Yonggil Song wrote:
> > When f2fs tries to checkpoint during foreground gc in LFS mode, system
> > crash occurs due to lack of free space if the amount of dirty node and
> > dentry pages generated by data migration exceeds free space.
> > The reproduction sequence is as follows.
> > 
> >   - 20GiB capacity block device (null_blk)
> >   - format and mount with LFS mode
> >   - create a file and write 20,000MiB
> >   - 4k random write on full range of the file
> > 
> >   RIP: 0010:new_curseg+0x48a/0x510 [f2fs]
> >   Code: 55 e7 f5 89 c0 48 0f af c3 48 8b 5d c0 48 c1 e8 20 83 c0 01 89 43 6c 48 83 c4 28 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 cc cc cc cc <0f> 0b f0 41 80 4f 48 04 45 85 f6 0f 84 ba fd ff ff e9 ef fe ff ff
> >   RSP: 0018:ffff977bc397b218 EFLAGS: 00010246
> >   RAX: 00000000000027b9 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00000000000027c0
> >   RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000027b9 RDI: ffff8c25ab4e74f8
> >   RBP: ffff977bc397b268 R08: 00000000000027b9 R09: ffff8c29e4a34b40
> >   R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffff977bc397b0d8 R12: 0000000000000000
> >   R13: ffff8c25b4dd81a0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8c2f667f9000
> >   FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8c344ec80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
> >   CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> >   CR2: 000000c00055d000 CR3: 0000000e30810003 CR4: 00000000003706e0
> >   DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
> >   DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
> >   Call Trace:
> >   <TASK>
> >   allocate_segment_by_default+0x9c/0x110 [f2fs]
> >   f2fs_allocate_data_block+0x243/0xa30 [f2fs]
> >   ? __mod_lruvec_page_state+0xa0/0x150
> >   do_write_page+0x80/0x160 [f2fs]
> >   f2fs_do_write_node_page+0x32/0x50 [f2fs]
> >   __write_node_page+0x339/0x730 [f2fs]
> >   f2fs_sync_node_pages+0x5a6/0x780 [f2fs]
> >   block_operations+0x257/0x340 [f2fs]
> >   f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x102/0x1050 [f2fs]
> >   f2fs_gc+0x27c/0x630 [f2fs]
> >   ? folio_mark_dirty+0x36/0x70
> >   f2fs_balance_fs+0x16f/0x180 [f2fs]
> > 
> > This patch adds checking whether free sections are enough before checkpoint
> > during gc.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Yonggil Song <yonggil.song@samsung.com>
> > ---
> >   fs/f2fs/gc.c      | 10 ++++++++--
> >   fs/f2fs/gc.h      |  2 ++
> >   fs/f2fs/segment.h | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----
> >   3 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.c b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> > index 4546e01b2ee0..dd563866d3c9 100644
> > --- a/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> > +++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> > @@ -1773,6 +1773,7 @@ int f2fs_gc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_gc_control *gc_control)
> >   		.iroot = RADIX_TREE_INIT(gc_list.iroot, GFP_NOFS),
> >   	};
> >   	unsigned int skipped_round = 0, round = 0;
> > +	unsigned int need_lower = 0, need_upper = 0;
> >   	trace_f2fs_gc_begin(sbi->sb, gc_type, gc_control->no_bg_gc,
> >   				gc_control->nr_free_secs,
> > @@ -1858,8 +1859,13 @@ int f2fs_gc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_gc_control *gc_control)
> >   		}
> >   	}
> > -	/* Write checkpoint to reclaim prefree segments */
> > -	if (free_sections(sbi) < NR_CURSEG_PERSIST_TYPE &&
> > +	ret = get_need_secs(sbi, &need_lower, &need_upper);
> 
> Can we avoid calling has_curseg_enough_space() for this case?

Why? :P

> 
> Maybe we can add one parameter curseg_no_space for get_need_secs() to get
> result of has_curseg_enough_space()?
> 
> static inline void get_need_secs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> 				unsigned int *lower, unsigned int *upper,
> 				bool *curseg_no_space);
> {
> ...
> 	*lower = node_secs + dent_secs;
> 	*upper = *lower + (node_blocks ? 1 : 0) + (dent_blocks ? 1 : 0);
> 
> 	if (curseg_no_space)
> 		*curseg_no_space =
> 			!has_curseg_enough_space(sbi, node_blocks, dent_blocks);
> }
> 
> Then we can use get_need_secs(, , NULL) in f2fs_gc(),
> and use get_need_secs(, , &curseg_no_space) in has_not_enough_free_secs()?
> 
> Thoughts?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Write checkpoint to reclaim prefree segments.
> > +	 * We need more three extra sections for writer's data/node/dentry.
> > +	 */
> > +	if (free_sections(sbi) <= need_upper + NR_GC_CHECKPOINT_SECS &&
> >   				prefree_segments(sbi)) {
> >   		ret = f2fs_write_checkpoint(sbi, &cpc);
> >   		if (ret)
> > diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.h b/fs/f2fs/gc.h
> > index 19b956c2d697..e81d22bf3772 100644
> > --- a/fs/f2fs/gc.h
> > +++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.h
> > @@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
> >   /* Search max. number of dirty segments to select a victim segment */
> >   #define DEF_MAX_VICTIM_SEARCH 4096 /* covers 8GB */
> > +#define NR_GC_CHECKPOINT_SECS (3)	/* data/node/dentry sections */
> > +
> >   struct f2fs_gc_kthread {
> >   	struct task_struct *f2fs_gc_task;
> >   	wait_queue_head_t gc_wait_queue_head;
> > diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.h b/fs/f2fs/segment.h
> > index be8f2d7d007b..52a6d1ed4f24 100644
> > --- a/fs/f2fs/segment.h
> > +++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.h
> > @@ -605,8 +605,12 @@ static inline bool has_curseg_enough_space(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> >   	return true;
> >   }
> > -static inline bool has_not_enough_free_secs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> > -					int freed, int needed)
> > +/*
> > + * calculate needed sections for dirty node/dentry
> > + * and call has_curseg_enough_space
> > + */
> > +static inline bool get_need_secs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> > +				  unsigned int *lower, unsigned int *upper)
> >   {
> >   	unsigned int total_node_blocks = get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES) +
> >   					get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS) +
> > @@ -616,20 +620,33 @@ static inline bool has_not_enough_free_secs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> >   	unsigned int dent_secs = total_dent_blocks / CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi);
> >   	unsigned int node_blocks = total_node_blocks % CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi);
> >   	unsigned int dent_blocks = total_dent_blocks % CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi);
> > +
> > +	*lower = node_secs + dent_secs;
> > +	*upper = *lower + (node_blocks ? 1 : 0) + (dent_blocks ? 1 : 0);
> > +
> > +	return !has_curseg_enough_space(sbi, node_blocks, dent_blocks);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline bool has_not_enough_free_secs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> > +					int freed, int needed)
> > +{
> >   	unsigned int free, need_lower, need_upper;
> > +	bool curseg_enough;
> >   	if (unlikely(is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_POR_DOING)))
> >   		return false;
> > +	curseg_enough = get_need_secs(sbi, &need_lower, &need_upper);
> > +
> >   	free = free_sections(sbi) + freed;
> > -	need_lower = node_secs + dent_secs + reserved_sections(sbi) + needed;
> > -	need_upper = need_lower + (node_blocks ? 1 : 0) + (dent_blocks ? 1 : 0);
> > +	need_lower += (needed + reserved_sections(sbi));
> > +	need_upper += (needed + reserved_sections(sbi));
> >   	if (free > need_upper)
> >   		return false;
> >   	else if (free <= need_lower)
> >   		return true;
> > -	return !has_curseg_enough_space(sbi, node_blocks, dent_blocks);
> > +	return curseg_enough;
> >   }
> >   static inline bool f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)


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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread

* Re: [f2fs-dev] [PATCH v2] f2fs: Fix system crash due to lack of free space in LFS
  2023-04-03 17:01       ` [f2fs-dev] " Jaegeuk Kim
@ 2023-04-04  1:25         ` Chao Yu
  -1 siblings, 0 replies; 15+ messages in thread
From: Chao Yu @ 2023-04-04  1:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jaegeuk Kim; +Cc: linux-kernel, linux-f2fs-devel

On 2023/4/4 1:01, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
> On 04/01, Chao Yu wrote:
>> On 2023/3/21 8:12, Yonggil Song wrote:
>>> When f2fs tries to checkpoint during foreground gc in LFS mode, system
>>> crash occurs due to lack of free space if the amount of dirty node and
>>> dentry pages generated by data migration exceeds free space.
>>> The reproduction sequence is as follows.
>>>
>>>    - 20GiB capacity block device (null_blk)
>>>    - format and mount with LFS mode
>>>    - create a file and write 20,000MiB
>>>    - 4k random write on full range of the file
>>>
>>>    RIP: 0010:new_curseg+0x48a/0x510 [f2fs]
>>>    Code: 55 e7 f5 89 c0 48 0f af c3 48 8b 5d c0 48 c1 e8 20 83 c0 01 89 43 6c 48 83 c4 28 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 cc cc cc cc <0f> 0b f0 41 80 4f 48 04 45 85 f6 0f 84 ba fd ff ff e9 ef fe ff ff
>>>    RSP: 0018:ffff977bc397b218 EFLAGS: 00010246
>>>    RAX: 00000000000027b9 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00000000000027c0
>>>    RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000027b9 RDI: ffff8c25ab4e74f8
>>>    RBP: ffff977bc397b268 R08: 00000000000027b9 R09: ffff8c29e4a34b40
>>>    R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffff977bc397b0d8 R12: 0000000000000000
>>>    R13: ffff8c25b4dd81a0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8c2f667f9000
>>>    FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8c344ec80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
>>>    CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
>>>    CR2: 000000c00055d000 CR3: 0000000e30810003 CR4: 00000000003706e0
>>>    DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
>>>    DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
>>>    Call Trace:
>>>    <TASK>
>>>    allocate_segment_by_default+0x9c/0x110 [f2fs]
>>>    f2fs_allocate_data_block+0x243/0xa30 [f2fs]
>>>    ? __mod_lruvec_page_state+0xa0/0x150
>>>    do_write_page+0x80/0x160 [f2fs]
>>>    f2fs_do_write_node_page+0x32/0x50 [f2fs]
>>>    __write_node_page+0x339/0x730 [f2fs]
>>>    f2fs_sync_node_pages+0x5a6/0x780 [f2fs]
>>>    block_operations+0x257/0x340 [f2fs]
>>>    f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x102/0x1050 [f2fs]
>>>    f2fs_gc+0x27c/0x630 [f2fs]
>>>    ? folio_mark_dirty+0x36/0x70
>>>    f2fs_balance_fs+0x16f/0x180 [f2fs]
>>>
>>> This patch adds checking whether free sections are enough before checkpoint
>>> during gc.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Yonggil Song <yonggil.song@samsung.com>
>>> ---
>>>    fs/f2fs/gc.c      | 10 ++++++++--
>>>    fs/f2fs/gc.h      |  2 ++
>>>    fs/f2fs/segment.h | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>>>    3 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.c b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
>>> index 4546e01b2ee0..dd563866d3c9 100644
>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/gc.c
>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
>>> @@ -1773,6 +1773,7 @@ int f2fs_gc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_gc_control *gc_control)
>>>    		.iroot = RADIX_TREE_INIT(gc_list.iroot, GFP_NOFS),
>>>    	};
>>>    	unsigned int skipped_round = 0, round = 0;
>>> +	unsigned int need_lower = 0, need_upper = 0;
>>>    	trace_f2fs_gc_begin(sbi->sb, gc_type, gc_control->no_bg_gc,
>>>    				gc_control->nr_free_secs,
>>> @@ -1858,8 +1859,13 @@ int f2fs_gc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_gc_control *gc_control)
>>>    		}
>>>    	}
>>> -	/* Write checkpoint to reclaim prefree segments */
>>> -	if (free_sections(sbi) < NR_CURSEG_PERSIST_TYPE &&
>>> +	ret = get_need_secs(sbi, &need_lower, &need_upper);
>>
>> Can we avoid calling has_curseg_enough_space() for this case?
> 
> Why? :P

We won't check the return value of get_need_secs(), so it's not needed to call
has_curseg_enough_space() in get_need_secs() in this path, right?

Thanks,

> 
>>
>> Maybe we can add one parameter curseg_no_space for get_need_secs() to get
>> result of has_curseg_enough_space()?
>>
>> static inline void get_need_secs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>> 				unsigned int *lower, unsigned int *upper,
>> 				bool *curseg_no_space);
>> {
>> ...
>> 	*lower = node_secs + dent_secs;
>> 	*upper = *lower + (node_blocks ? 1 : 0) + (dent_blocks ? 1 : 0);
>>
>> 	if (curseg_no_space)
>> 		*curseg_no_space =
>> 			!has_curseg_enough_space(sbi, node_blocks, dent_blocks);
>> }
>>
>> Then we can use get_need_secs(, , NULL) in f2fs_gc(),
>> and use get_need_secs(, , &curseg_no_space) in has_not_enough_free_secs()?
>>
>> Thoughts?
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>>> +
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * Write checkpoint to reclaim prefree segments.
>>> +	 * We need more three extra sections for writer's data/node/dentry.
>>> +	 */
>>> +	if (free_sections(sbi) <= need_upper + NR_GC_CHECKPOINT_SECS &&
>>>    				prefree_segments(sbi)) {
>>>    		ret = f2fs_write_checkpoint(sbi, &cpc);
>>>    		if (ret)
>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.h b/fs/f2fs/gc.h
>>> index 19b956c2d697..e81d22bf3772 100644
>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/gc.h
>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.h
>>> @@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
>>>    /* Search max. number of dirty segments to select a victim segment */
>>>    #define DEF_MAX_VICTIM_SEARCH 4096 /* covers 8GB */
>>> +#define NR_GC_CHECKPOINT_SECS (3)	/* data/node/dentry sections */
>>> +
>>>    struct f2fs_gc_kthread {
>>>    	struct task_struct *f2fs_gc_task;
>>>    	wait_queue_head_t gc_wait_queue_head;
>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.h b/fs/f2fs/segment.h
>>> index be8f2d7d007b..52a6d1ed4f24 100644
>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/segment.h
>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.h
>>> @@ -605,8 +605,12 @@ static inline bool has_curseg_enough_space(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>>    	return true;
>>>    }
>>> -static inline bool has_not_enough_free_secs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>> -					int freed, int needed)
>>> +/*
>>> + * calculate needed sections for dirty node/dentry
>>> + * and call has_curseg_enough_space
>>> + */
>>> +static inline bool get_need_secs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>> +				  unsigned int *lower, unsigned int *upper)
>>>    {
>>>    	unsigned int total_node_blocks = get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES) +
>>>    					get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS) +
>>> @@ -616,20 +620,33 @@ static inline bool has_not_enough_free_secs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>>    	unsigned int dent_secs = total_dent_blocks / CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi);
>>>    	unsigned int node_blocks = total_node_blocks % CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi);
>>>    	unsigned int dent_blocks = total_dent_blocks % CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi);
>>> +
>>> +	*lower = node_secs + dent_secs;
>>> +	*upper = *lower + (node_blocks ? 1 : 0) + (dent_blocks ? 1 : 0);
>>> +
>>> +	return !has_curseg_enough_space(sbi, node_blocks, dent_blocks);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static inline bool has_not_enough_free_secs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>> +					int freed, int needed)
>>> +{
>>>    	unsigned int free, need_lower, need_upper;
>>> +	bool curseg_enough;
>>>    	if (unlikely(is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_POR_DOING)))
>>>    		return false;
>>> +	curseg_enough = get_need_secs(sbi, &need_lower, &need_upper);
>>> +
>>>    	free = free_sections(sbi) + freed;
>>> -	need_lower = node_secs + dent_secs + reserved_sections(sbi) + needed;
>>> -	need_upper = need_lower + (node_blocks ? 1 : 0) + (dent_blocks ? 1 : 0);
>>> +	need_lower += (needed + reserved_sections(sbi));
>>> +	need_upper += (needed + reserved_sections(sbi));
>>>    	if (free > need_upper)
>>>    		return false;
>>>    	else if (free <= need_lower)
>>>    		return true;
>>> -	return !has_curseg_enough_space(sbi, node_blocks, dent_blocks);
>>> +	return curseg_enough;
>>>    }
>>>    static inline bool f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)


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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2] f2fs: Fix system crash due to lack of free space in LFS
@ 2023-04-04  1:25         ` Chao Yu
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 15+ messages in thread
From: Chao Yu @ 2023-04-04  1:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jaegeuk Kim; +Cc: yonggil.song, linux-f2fs-devel, linux-kernel

On 2023/4/4 1:01, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
> On 04/01, Chao Yu wrote:
>> On 2023/3/21 8:12, Yonggil Song wrote:
>>> When f2fs tries to checkpoint during foreground gc in LFS mode, system
>>> crash occurs due to lack of free space if the amount of dirty node and
>>> dentry pages generated by data migration exceeds free space.
>>> The reproduction sequence is as follows.
>>>
>>>    - 20GiB capacity block device (null_blk)
>>>    - format and mount with LFS mode
>>>    - create a file and write 20,000MiB
>>>    - 4k random write on full range of the file
>>>
>>>    RIP: 0010:new_curseg+0x48a/0x510 [f2fs]
>>>    Code: 55 e7 f5 89 c0 48 0f af c3 48 8b 5d c0 48 c1 e8 20 83 c0 01 89 43 6c 48 83 c4 28 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 cc cc cc cc <0f> 0b f0 41 80 4f 48 04 45 85 f6 0f 84 ba fd ff ff e9 ef fe ff ff
>>>    RSP: 0018:ffff977bc397b218 EFLAGS: 00010246
>>>    RAX: 00000000000027b9 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00000000000027c0
>>>    RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000027b9 RDI: ffff8c25ab4e74f8
>>>    RBP: ffff977bc397b268 R08: 00000000000027b9 R09: ffff8c29e4a34b40
>>>    R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffff977bc397b0d8 R12: 0000000000000000
>>>    R13: ffff8c25b4dd81a0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8c2f667f9000
>>>    FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8c344ec80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
>>>    CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
>>>    CR2: 000000c00055d000 CR3: 0000000e30810003 CR4: 00000000003706e0
>>>    DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
>>>    DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
>>>    Call Trace:
>>>    <TASK>
>>>    allocate_segment_by_default+0x9c/0x110 [f2fs]
>>>    f2fs_allocate_data_block+0x243/0xa30 [f2fs]
>>>    ? __mod_lruvec_page_state+0xa0/0x150
>>>    do_write_page+0x80/0x160 [f2fs]
>>>    f2fs_do_write_node_page+0x32/0x50 [f2fs]
>>>    __write_node_page+0x339/0x730 [f2fs]
>>>    f2fs_sync_node_pages+0x5a6/0x780 [f2fs]
>>>    block_operations+0x257/0x340 [f2fs]
>>>    f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x102/0x1050 [f2fs]
>>>    f2fs_gc+0x27c/0x630 [f2fs]
>>>    ? folio_mark_dirty+0x36/0x70
>>>    f2fs_balance_fs+0x16f/0x180 [f2fs]
>>>
>>> This patch adds checking whether free sections are enough before checkpoint
>>> during gc.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Yonggil Song <yonggil.song@samsung.com>
>>> ---
>>>    fs/f2fs/gc.c      | 10 ++++++++--
>>>    fs/f2fs/gc.h      |  2 ++
>>>    fs/f2fs/segment.h | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>>>    3 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.c b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
>>> index 4546e01b2ee0..dd563866d3c9 100644
>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/gc.c
>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
>>> @@ -1773,6 +1773,7 @@ int f2fs_gc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_gc_control *gc_control)
>>>    		.iroot = RADIX_TREE_INIT(gc_list.iroot, GFP_NOFS),
>>>    	};
>>>    	unsigned int skipped_round = 0, round = 0;
>>> +	unsigned int need_lower = 0, need_upper = 0;
>>>    	trace_f2fs_gc_begin(sbi->sb, gc_type, gc_control->no_bg_gc,
>>>    				gc_control->nr_free_secs,
>>> @@ -1858,8 +1859,13 @@ int f2fs_gc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_gc_control *gc_control)
>>>    		}
>>>    	}
>>> -	/* Write checkpoint to reclaim prefree segments */
>>> -	if (free_sections(sbi) < NR_CURSEG_PERSIST_TYPE &&
>>> +	ret = get_need_secs(sbi, &need_lower, &need_upper);
>>
>> Can we avoid calling has_curseg_enough_space() for this case?
> 
> Why? :P

We won't check the return value of get_need_secs(), so it's not needed to call
has_curseg_enough_space() in get_need_secs() in this path, right?

Thanks,

> 
>>
>> Maybe we can add one parameter curseg_no_space for get_need_secs() to get
>> result of has_curseg_enough_space()?
>>
>> static inline void get_need_secs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>> 				unsigned int *lower, unsigned int *upper,
>> 				bool *curseg_no_space);
>> {
>> ...
>> 	*lower = node_secs + dent_secs;
>> 	*upper = *lower + (node_blocks ? 1 : 0) + (dent_blocks ? 1 : 0);
>>
>> 	if (curseg_no_space)
>> 		*curseg_no_space =
>> 			!has_curseg_enough_space(sbi, node_blocks, dent_blocks);
>> }
>>
>> Then we can use get_need_secs(, , NULL) in f2fs_gc(),
>> and use get_need_secs(, , &curseg_no_space) in has_not_enough_free_secs()?
>>
>> Thoughts?
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>>> +
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * Write checkpoint to reclaim prefree segments.
>>> +	 * We need more three extra sections for writer's data/node/dentry.
>>> +	 */
>>> +	if (free_sections(sbi) <= need_upper + NR_GC_CHECKPOINT_SECS &&
>>>    				prefree_segments(sbi)) {
>>>    		ret = f2fs_write_checkpoint(sbi, &cpc);
>>>    		if (ret)
>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.h b/fs/f2fs/gc.h
>>> index 19b956c2d697..e81d22bf3772 100644
>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/gc.h
>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.h
>>> @@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
>>>    /* Search max. number of dirty segments to select a victim segment */
>>>    #define DEF_MAX_VICTIM_SEARCH 4096 /* covers 8GB */
>>> +#define NR_GC_CHECKPOINT_SECS (3)	/* data/node/dentry sections */
>>> +
>>>    struct f2fs_gc_kthread {
>>>    	struct task_struct *f2fs_gc_task;
>>>    	wait_queue_head_t gc_wait_queue_head;
>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.h b/fs/f2fs/segment.h
>>> index be8f2d7d007b..52a6d1ed4f24 100644
>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/segment.h
>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.h
>>> @@ -605,8 +605,12 @@ static inline bool has_curseg_enough_space(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>>    	return true;
>>>    }
>>> -static inline bool has_not_enough_free_secs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>> -					int freed, int needed)
>>> +/*
>>> + * calculate needed sections for dirty node/dentry
>>> + * and call has_curseg_enough_space
>>> + */
>>> +static inline bool get_need_secs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>> +				  unsigned int *lower, unsigned int *upper)
>>>    {
>>>    	unsigned int total_node_blocks = get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES) +
>>>    					get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS) +
>>> @@ -616,20 +620,33 @@ static inline bool has_not_enough_free_secs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>>    	unsigned int dent_secs = total_dent_blocks / CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi);
>>>    	unsigned int node_blocks = total_node_blocks % CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi);
>>>    	unsigned int dent_blocks = total_dent_blocks % CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi);
>>> +
>>> +	*lower = node_secs + dent_secs;
>>> +	*upper = *lower + (node_blocks ? 1 : 0) + (dent_blocks ? 1 : 0);
>>> +
>>> +	return !has_curseg_enough_space(sbi, node_blocks, dent_blocks);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static inline bool has_not_enough_free_secs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>> +					int freed, int needed)
>>> +{
>>>    	unsigned int free, need_lower, need_upper;
>>> +	bool curseg_enough;
>>>    	if (unlikely(is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_POR_DOING)))
>>>    		return false;
>>> +	curseg_enough = get_need_secs(sbi, &need_lower, &need_upper);
>>> +
>>>    	free = free_sections(sbi) + freed;
>>> -	need_lower = node_secs + dent_secs + reserved_sections(sbi) + needed;
>>> -	need_upper = need_lower + (node_blocks ? 1 : 0) + (dent_blocks ? 1 : 0);
>>> +	need_lower += (needed + reserved_sections(sbi));
>>> +	need_upper += (needed + reserved_sections(sbi));
>>>    	if (free > need_upper)
>>>    		return false;
>>>    	else if (free <= need_lower)
>>>    		return true;
>>> -	return !has_curseg_enough_space(sbi, node_blocks, dent_blocks);
>>> +	return curseg_enough;
>>>    }
>>>    static inline bool f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2] f2fs: Fix system crash due to lack of free space in LFS
  2023-04-04  1:25         ` Chao Yu
@ 2023-04-04 21:26           ` Jaegeuk Kim
  -1 siblings, 0 replies; 15+ messages in thread
From: Jaegeuk Kim @ 2023-04-04 21:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Chao Yu; +Cc: yonggil.song, linux-f2fs-devel, linux-kernel

On 04/04, Chao Yu wrote:
> On 2023/4/4 1:01, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
> > On 04/01, Chao Yu wrote:
> > > On 2023/3/21 8:12, Yonggil Song wrote:
> > > > When f2fs tries to checkpoint during foreground gc in LFS mode, system
> > > > crash occurs due to lack of free space if the amount of dirty node and
> > > > dentry pages generated by data migration exceeds free space.
> > > > The reproduction sequence is as follows.
> > > > 
> > > >    - 20GiB capacity block device (null_blk)
> > > >    - format and mount with LFS mode
> > > >    - create a file and write 20,000MiB
> > > >    - 4k random write on full range of the file
> > > > 
> > > >    RIP: 0010:new_curseg+0x48a/0x510 [f2fs]
> > > >    Code: 55 e7 f5 89 c0 48 0f af c3 48 8b 5d c0 48 c1 e8 20 83 c0 01 89 43 6c 48 83 c4 28 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 cc cc cc cc <0f> 0b f0 41 80 4f 48 04 45 85 f6 0f 84 ba fd ff ff e9 ef fe ff ff
> > > >    RSP: 0018:ffff977bc397b218 EFLAGS: 00010246
> > > >    RAX: 00000000000027b9 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00000000000027c0
> > > >    RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000027b9 RDI: ffff8c25ab4e74f8
> > > >    RBP: ffff977bc397b268 R08: 00000000000027b9 R09: ffff8c29e4a34b40
> > > >    R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffff977bc397b0d8 R12: 0000000000000000
> > > >    R13: ffff8c25b4dd81a0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8c2f667f9000
> > > >    FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8c344ec80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
> > > >    CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> > > >    CR2: 000000c00055d000 CR3: 0000000e30810003 CR4: 00000000003706e0
> > > >    DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
> > > >    DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
> > > >    Call Trace:
> > > >    <TASK>
> > > >    allocate_segment_by_default+0x9c/0x110 [f2fs]
> > > >    f2fs_allocate_data_block+0x243/0xa30 [f2fs]
> > > >    ? __mod_lruvec_page_state+0xa0/0x150
> > > >    do_write_page+0x80/0x160 [f2fs]
> > > >    f2fs_do_write_node_page+0x32/0x50 [f2fs]
> > > >    __write_node_page+0x339/0x730 [f2fs]
> > > >    f2fs_sync_node_pages+0x5a6/0x780 [f2fs]
> > > >    block_operations+0x257/0x340 [f2fs]
> > > >    f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x102/0x1050 [f2fs]
> > > >    f2fs_gc+0x27c/0x630 [f2fs]
> > > >    ? folio_mark_dirty+0x36/0x70
> > > >    f2fs_balance_fs+0x16f/0x180 [f2fs]
> > > > 
> > > > This patch adds checking whether free sections are enough before checkpoint
> > > > during gc.
> > > > 
> > > > Signed-off-by: Yonggil Song <yonggil.song@samsung.com>
> > > > ---
> > > >    fs/f2fs/gc.c      | 10 ++++++++--
> > > >    fs/f2fs/gc.h      |  2 ++
> > > >    fs/f2fs/segment.h | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----
> > > >    3 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> > > > 
> > > > diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.c b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> > > > index 4546e01b2ee0..dd563866d3c9 100644
> > > > --- a/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> > > > +++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> > > > @@ -1773,6 +1773,7 @@ int f2fs_gc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_gc_control *gc_control)
> > > >    		.iroot = RADIX_TREE_INIT(gc_list.iroot, GFP_NOFS),
> > > >    	};
> > > >    	unsigned int skipped_round = 0, round = 0;
> > > > +	unsigned int need_lower = 0, need_upper = 0;
> > > >    	trace_f2fs_gc_begin(sbi->sb, gc_type, gc_control->no_bg_gc,
> > > >    				gc_control->nr_free_secs,
> > > > @@ -1858,8 +1859,13 @@ int f2fs_gc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_gc_control *gc_control)
> > > >    		}
> > > >    	}
> > > > -	/* Write checkpoint to reclaim prefree segments */
> > > > -	if (free_sections(sbi) < NR_CURSEG_PERSIST_TYPE &&
> > > > +	ret = get_need_secs(sbi, &need_lower, &need_upper);
> > > 
> > > Can we avoid calling has_curseg_enough_space() for this case?
> > 
> > Why? :P
> 
> We won't check the return value of get_need_secs(), so it's not needed to call
> has_curseg_enough_space() in get_need_secs() in this path, right?

I see. Thanks. I think we can do like this:

Signed-off-by: Yonggil Song <yonggil.song@samsung.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: code clean-up]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
---
 fs/f2fs/gc.c      | 10 ++++++++--
 fs/f2fs/gc.h      |  2 ++
 fs/f2fs/segment.h | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 3 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.c b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
index 5261b5b5e8d1..56c53dbe05c9 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/gc.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
@@ -1805,6 +1805,7 @@ int f2fs_gc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_gc_control *gc_control)
 		.iroot = RADIX_TREE_INIT(gc_list.iroot, GFP_NOFS),
 	};
 	unsigned int skipped_round = 0, round = 0;
+	unsigned int upper_secs;
 
 	trace_f2fs_gc_begin(sbi->sb, gc_type, gc_control->no_bg_gc,
 				gc_control->nr_free_secs,
@@ -1890,8 +1891,13 @@ int f2fs_gc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_gc_control *gc_control)
 		}
 	}
 
-	/* Write checkpoint to reclaim prefree segments */
-	if (free_sections(sbi) < NR_CURSEG_PERSIST_TYPE &&
+	__get_secs_required(sbi, NULL, &upper_secs, NULL);
+
+	/*
+	 * Write checkpoint to reclaim prefree segments.
+	 * We need more three extra sections for writer's data/node/dentry.
+	 */
+	if (free_sections(sbi) <= upper_secs + NR_GC_CHECKPOINT_SECS &&
 				prefree_segments(sbi)) {
 		ret = f2fs_write_checkpoint(sbi, &cpc);
 		if (ret)
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.h b/fs/f2fs/gc.h
index 5ad6ac63e13f..28a00942802c 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/gc.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.h
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
 /* Search max. number of dirty segments to select a victim segment */
 #define DEF_MAX_VICTIM_SEARCH 4096 /* covers 8GB */
 
+#define NR_GC_CHECKPOINT_SECS (3)	/* data/node/dentry sections */
+
 struct f2fs_gc_kthread {
 	struct task_struct *f2fs_gc_task;
 	wait_queue_head_t gc_wait_queue_head;
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.h b/fs/f2fs/segment.h
index 99e34d32c5c6..ac2e35170f2d 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/segment.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.h
@@ -595,8 +595,12 @@ static inline bool has_curseg_enough_space(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 	return true;
 }
 
-static inline bool has_not_enough_free_secs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
-					int freed, int needed)
+/*
+ * calculate needed sections for dirty node/dentry
+ * and call has_curseg_enough_space
+ */
+static inline void __get_secs_required(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+		unsigned int *lower_p, unsigned int *upper_p, bool *curseg_p)
 {
 	unsigned int total_node_blocks = get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES) +
 					get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS) +
@@ -606,20 +610,37 @@ static inline bool has_not_enough_free_secs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 	unsigned int dent_secs = total_dent_blocks / CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi);
 	unsigned int node_blocks = total_node_blocks % CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi);
 	unsigned int dent_blocks = total_dent_blocks % CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi);
-	unsigned int free, need_lower, need_upper;
+
+	if (lower_p)
+		*lower_p = node_secs + dent_secs;
+	if (upper_p)
+		*upper_p = node_secs + dent_secs +
+			(node_blocks ? 1 : 0) + (dent_blocks ? 1 : 0);
+	if (curseg_p)
+		*curseg_p = has_curseg_enough_space(sbi,
+				node_blocks, dent_blocks);
+}
+
+static inline bool has_not_enough_free_secs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+					int freed, int needed)
+{
+	unsigned int free_secs, lower_secs, upper_secs;
+	bool curseg_space;
 
 	if (unlikely(is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_POR_DOING)))
 		return false;
 
-	free = free_sections(sbi) + freed;
-	need_lower = node_secs + dent_secs + reserved_sections(sbi) + needed;
-	need_upper = need_lower + (node_blocks ? 1 : 0) + (dent_blocks ? 1 : 0);
+	__get_secs_required(sbi, &lower_secs, &upper_secs, &curseg_space);
+
+	free_secs = free_sections(sbi) + freed;
+	lower_secs += needed + reserved_sections(sbi);
+	upper_secs += needed + reserved_sections(sbi);
 
-	if (free > need_upper)
+	if (free_secs > upper_secs)
 		return false;
-	else if (free <= need_lower)
+	else if (free_secs <= lower_secs)
 		return true;
-	return !has_curseg_enough_space(sbi, node_blocks, dent_blocks);
+	return !curseg_space;
 }
 
 static inline bool f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
-- 
2.40.0.348.gf938b09366-goog


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread

* Re: [f2fs-dev] [PATCH v2] f2fs: Fix system crash due to lack of free space in LFS
@ 2023-04-04 21:26           ` Jaegeuk Kim
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 15+ messages in thread
From: Jaegeuk Kim @ 2023-04-04 21:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Chao Yu; +Cc: linux-kernel, linux-f2fs-devel

On 04/04, Chao Yu wrote:
> On 2023/4/4 1:01, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
> > On 04/01, Chao Yu wrote:
> > > On 2023/3/21 8:12, Yonggil Song wrote:
> > > > When f2fs tries to checkpoint during foreground gc in LFS mode, system
> > > > crash occurs due to lack of free space if the amount of dirty node and
> > > > dentry pages generated by data migration exceeds free space.
> > > > The reproduction sequence is as follows.
> > > > 
> > > >    - 20GiB capacity block device (null_blk)
> > > >    - format and mount with LFS mode
> > > >    - create a file and write 20,000MiB
> > > >    - 4k random write on full range of the file
> > > > 
> > > >    RIP: 0010:new_curseg+0x48a/0x510 [f2fs]
> > > >    Code: 55 e7 f5 89 c0 48 0f af c3 48 8b 5d c0 48 c1 e8 20 83 c0 01 89 43 6c 48 83 c4 28 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 cc cc cc cc <0f> 0b f0 41 80 4f 48 04 45 85 f6 0f 84 ba fd ff ff e9 ef fe ff ff
> > > >    RSP: 0018:ffff977bc397b218 EFLAGS: 00010246
> > > >    RAX: 00000000000027b9 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00000000000027c0
> > > >    RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000027b9 RDI: ffff8c25ab4e74f8
> > > >    RBP: ffff977bc397b268 R08: 00000000000027b9 R09: ffff8c29e4a34b40
> > > >    R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffff977bc397b0d8 R12: 0000000000000000
> > > >    R13: ffff8c25b4dd81a0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8c2f667f9000
> > > >    FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8c344ec80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
> > > >    CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> > > >    CR2: 000000c00055d000 CR3: 0000000e30810003 CR4: 00000000003706e0
> > > >    DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
> > > >    DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
> > > >    Call Trace:
> > > >    <TASK>
> > > >    allocate_segment_by_default+0x9c/0x110 [f2fs]
> > > >    f2fs_allocate_data_block+0x243/0xa30 [f2fs]
> > > >    ? __mod_lruvec_page_state+0xa0/0x150
> > > >    do_write_page+0x80/0x160 [f2fs]
> > > >    f2fs_do_write_node_page+0x32/0x50 [f2fs]
> > > >    __write_node_page+0x339/0x730 [f2fs]
> > > >    f2fs_sync_node_pages+0x5a6/0x780 [f2fs]
> > > >    block_operations+0x257/0x340 [f2fs]
> > > >    f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x102/0x1050 [f2fs]
> > > >    f2fs_gc+0x27c/0x630 [f2fs]
> > > >    ? folio_mark_dirty+0x36/0x70
> > > >    f2fs_balance_fs+0x16f/0x180 [f2fs]
> > > > 
> > > > This patch adds checking whether free sections are enough before checkpoint
> > > > during gc.
> > > > 
> > > > Signed-off-by: Yonggil Song <yonggil.song@samsung.com>
> > > > ---
> > > >    fs/f2fs/gc.c      | 10 ++++++++--
> > > >    fs/f2fs/gc.h      |  2 ++
> > > >    fs/f2fs/segment.h | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----
> > > >    3 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> > > > 
> > > > diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.c b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> > > > index 4546e01b2ee0..dd563866d3c9 100644
> > > > --- a/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> > > > +++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> > > > @@ -1773,6 +1773,7 @@ int f2fs_gc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_gc_control *gc_control)
> > > >    		.iroot = RADIX_TREE_INIT(gc_list.iroot, GFP_NOFS),
> > > >    	};
> > > >    	unsigned int skipped_round = 0, round = 0;
> > > > +	unsigned int need_lower = 0, need_upper = 0;
> > > >    	trace_f2fs_gc_begin(sbi->sb, gc_type, gc_control->no_bg_gc,
> > > >    				gc_control->nr_free_secs,
> > > > @@ -1858,8 +1859,13 @@ int f2fs_gc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_gc_control *gc_control)
> > > >    		}
> > > >    	}
> > > > -	/* Write checkpoint to reclaim prefree segments */
> > > > -	if (free_sections(sbi) < NR_CURSEG_PERSIST_TYPE &&
> > > > +	ret = get_need_secs(sbi, &need_lower, &need_upper);
> > > 
> > > Can we avoid calling has_curseg_enough_space() for this case?
> > 
> > Why? :P
> 
> We won't check the return value of get_need_secs(), so it's not needed to call
> has_curseg_enough_space() in get_need_secs() in this path, right?

I see. Thanks. I think we can do like this:

Signed-off-by: Yonggil Song <yonggil.song@samsung.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: code clean-up]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
---
 fs/f2fs/gc.c      | 10 ++++++++--
 fs/f2fs/gc.h      |  2 ++
 fs/f2fs/segment.h | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 3 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.c b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
index 5261b5b5e8d1..56c53dbe05c9 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/gc.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
@@ -1805,6 +1805,7 @@ int f2fs_gc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_gc_control *gc_control)
 		.iroot = RADIX_TREE_INIT(gc_list.iroot, GFP_NOFS),
 	};
 	unsigned int skipped_round = 0, round = 0;
+	unsigned int upper_secs;
 
 	trace_f2fs_gc_begin(sbi->sb, gc_type, gc_control->no_bg_gc,
 				gc_control->nr_free_secs,
@@ -1890,8 +1891,13 @@ int f2fs_gc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_gc_control *gc_control)
 		}
 	}
 
-	/* Write checkpoint to reclaim prefree segments */
-	if (free_sections(sbi) < NR_CURSEG_PERSIST_TYPE &&
+	__get_secs_required(sbi, NULL, &upper_secs, NULL);
+
+	/*
+	 * Write checkpoint to reclaim prefree segments.
+	 * We need more three extra sections for writer's data/node/dentry.
+	 */
+	if (free_sections(sbi) <= upper_secs + NR_GC_CHECKPOINT_SECS &&
 				prefree_segments(sbi)) {
 		ret = f2fs_write_checkpoint(sbi, &cpc);
 		if (ret)
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.h b/fs/f2fs/gc.h
index 5ad6ac63e13f..28a00942802c 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/gc.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.h
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
 /* Search max. number of dirty segments to select a victim segment */
 #define DEF_MAX_VICTIM_SEARCH 4096 /* covers 8GB */
 
+#define NR_GC_CHECKPOINT_SECS (3)	/* data/node/dentry sections */
+
 struct f2fs_gc_kthread {
 	struct task_struct *f2fs_gc_task;
 	wait_queue_head_t gc_wait_queue_head;
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.h b/fs/f2fs/segment.h
index 99e34d32c5c6..ac2e35170f2d 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/segment.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.h
@@ -595,8 +595,12 @@ static inline bool has_curseg_enough_space(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 	return true;
 }
 
-static inline bool has_not_enough_free_secs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
-					int freed, int needed)
+/*
+ * calculate needed sections for dirty node/dentry
+ * and call has_curseg_enough_space
+ */
+static inline void __get_secs_required(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+		unsigned int *lower_p, unsigned int *upper_p, bool *curseg_p)
 {
 	unsigned int total_node_blocks = get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES) +
 					get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS) +
@@ -606,20 +610,37 @@ static inline bool has_not_enough_free_secs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 	unsigned int dent_secs = total_dent_blocks / CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi);
 	unsigned int node_blocks = total_node_blocks % CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi);
 	unsigned int dent_blocks = total_dent_blocks % CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi);
-	unsigned int free, need_lower, need_upper;
+
+	if (lower_p)
+		*lower_p = node_secs + dent_secs;
+	if (upper_p)
+		*upper_p = node_secs + dent_secs +
+			(node_blocks ? 1 : 0) + (dent_blocks ? 1 : 0);
+	if (curseg_p)
+		*curseg_p = has_curseg_enough_space(sbi,
+				node_blocks, dent_blocks);
+}
+
+static inline bool has_not_enough_free_secs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+					int freed, int needed)
+{
+	unsigned int free_secs, lower_secs, upper_secs;
+	bool curseg_space;
 
 	if (unlikely(is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_POR_DOING)))
 		return false;
 
-	free = free_sections(sbi) + freed;
-	need_lower = node_secs + dent_secs + reserved_sections(sbi) + needed;
-	need_upper = need_lower + (node_blocks ? 1 : 0) + (dent_blocks ? 1 : 0);
+	__get_secs_required(sbi, &lower_secs, &upper_secs, &curseg_space);
+
+	free_secs = free_sections(sbi) + freed;
+	lower_secs += needed + reserved_sections(sbi);
+	upper_secs += needed + reserved_sections(sbi);
 
-	if (free > need_upper)
+	if (free_secs > upper_secs)
 		return false;
-	else if (free <= need_lower)
+	else if (free_secs <= lower_secs)
 		return true;
-	return !has_curseg_enough_space(sbi, node_blocks, dent_blocks);
+	return !curseg_space;
 }
 
 static inline bool f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
-- 
2.40.0.348.gf938b09366-goog



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^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2] f2fs: Fix system crash due to lack of free space in LFS
  2023-04-04 21:26           ` [f2fs-dev] " Jaegeuk Kim
@ 2023-04-05  0:35             ` Chao Yu
  -1 siblings, 0 replies; 15+ messages in thread
From: Chao Yu @ 2023-04-05  0:35 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jaegeuk Kim; +Cc: yonggil.song, linux-f2fs-devel, linux-kernel

On 2023/4/5 5:26, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
> On 04/04, Chao Yu wrote:
>> On 2023/4/4 1:01, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
>>> On 04/01, Chao Yu wrote:
>>>> On 2023/3/21 8:12, Yonggil Song wrote:
>>>>> When f2fs tries to checkpoint during foreground gc in LFS mode, system
>>>>> crash occurs due to lack of free space if the amount of dirty node and
>>>>> dentry pages generated by data migration exceeds free space.
>>>>> The reproduction sequence is as follows.
>>>>>
>>>>>     - 20GiB capacity block device (null_blk)
>>>>>     - format and mount with LFS mode
>>>>>     - create a file and write 20,000MiB
>>>>>     - 4k random write on full range of the file
>>>>>
>>>>>     RIP: 0010:new_curseg+0x48a/0x510 [f2fs]
>>>>>     Code: 55 e7 f5 89 c0 48 0f af c3 48 8b 5d c0 48 c1 e8 20 83 c0 01 89 43 6c 48 83 c4 28 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 cc cc cc cc <0f> 0b f0 41 80 4f 48 04 45 85 f6 0f 84 ba fd ff ff e9 ef fe ff ff
>>>>>     RSP: 0018:ffff977bc397b218 EFLAGS: 00010246
>>>>>     RAX: 00000000000027b9 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00000000000027c0
>>>>>     RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000027b9 RDI: ffff8c25ab4e74f8
>>>>>     RBP: ffff977bc397b268 R08: 00000000000027b9 R09: ffff8c29e4a34b40
>>>>>     R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffff977bc397b0d8 R12: 0000000000000000
>>>>>     R13: ffff8c25b4dd81a0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8c2f667f9000
>>>>>     FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8c344ec80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
>>>>>     CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
>>>>>     CR2: 000000c00055d000 CR3: 0000000e30810003 CR4: 00000000003706e0
>>>>>     DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
>>>>>     DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
>>>>>     Call Trace:
>>>>>     <TASK>
>>>>>     allocate_segment_by_default+0x9c/0x110 [f2fs]
>>>>>     f2fs_allocate_data_block+0x243/0xa30 [f2fs]
>>>>>     ? __mod_lruvec_page_state+0xa0/0x150
>>>>>     do_write_page+0x80/0x160 [f2fs]
>>>>>     f2fs_do_write_node_page+0x32/0x50 [f2fs]
>>>>>     __write_node_page+0x339/0x730 [f2fs]
>>>>>     f2fs_sync_node_pages+0x5a6/0x780 [f2fs]
>>>>>     block_operations+0x257/0x340 [f2fs]
>>>>>     f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x102/0x1050 [f2fs]
>>>>>     f2fs_gc+0x27c/0x630 [f2fs]
>>>>>     ? folio_mark_dirty+0x36/0x70
>>>>>     f2fs_balance_fs+0x16f/0x180 [f2fs]
>>>>>
>>>>> This patch adds checking whether free sections are enough before checkpoint
>>>>> during gc.
>>>>>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Yonggil Song <yonggil.song@samsung.com>
>>>>> ---
>>>>>     fs/f2fs/gc.c      | 10 ++++++++--
>>>>>     fs/f2fs/gc.h      |  2 ++
>>>>>     fs/f2fs/segment.h | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>>>>>     3 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
>>>>>
>>>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.c b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
>>>>> index 4546e01b2ee0..dd563866d3c9 100644
>>>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/gc.c
>>>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
>>>>> @@ -1773,6 +1773,7 @@ int f2fs_gc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_gc_control *gc_control)
>>>>>     		.iroot = RADIX_TREE_INIT(gc_list.iroot, GFP_NOFS),
>>>>>     	};
>>>>>     	unsigned int skipped_round = 0, round = 0;
>>>>> +	unsigned int need_lower = 0, need_upper = 0;
>>>>>     	trace_f2fs_gc_begin(sbi->sb, gc_type, gc_control->no_bg_gc,
>>>>>     				gc_control->nr_free_secs,
>>>>> @@ -1858,8 +1859,13 @@ int f2fs_gc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_gc_control *gc_control)
>>>>>     		}
>>>>>     	}
>>>>> -	/* Write checkpoint to reclaim prefree segments */
>>>>> -	if (free_sections(sbi) < NR_CURSEG_PERSIST_TYPE &&
>>>>> +	ret = get_need_secs(sbi, &need_lower, &need_upper);
>>>>
>>>> Can we avoid calling has_curseg_enough_space() for this case?
>>>
>>> Why? :P
>>
>> We won't check the return value of get_need_secs(), so it's not needed to call
>> has_curseg_enough_space() in get_need_secs() in this path, right?
> 
> I see. Thanks. I think we can do like this:
> 
> Signed-off-by: Yonggil Song <yonggil.song@samsung.com>
> [Jaegeuk Kim: code clean-up]
> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Better, thanks! :)

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>

Thanks,

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread

* Re: [f2fs-dev] [PATCH v2] f2fs: Fix system crash due to lack of free space in LFS
@ 2023-04-05  0:35             ` Chao Yu
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 15+ messages in thread
From: Chao Yu @ 2023-04-05  0:35 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jaegeuk Kim; +Cc: linux-kernel, linux-f2fs-devel

On 2023/4/5 5:26, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
> On 04/04, Chao Yu wrote:
>> On 2023/4/4 1:01, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
>>> On 04/01, Chao Yu wrote:
>>>> On 2023/3/21 8:12, Yonggil Song wrote:
>>>>> When f2fs tries to checkpoint during foreground gc in LFS mode, system
>>>>> crash occurs due to lack of free space if the amount of dirty node and
>>>>> dentry pages generated by data migration exceeds free space.
>>>>> The reproduction sequence is as follows.
>>>>>
>>>>>     - 20GiB capacity block device (null_blk)
>>>>>     - format and mount with LFS mode
>>>>>     - create a file and write 20,000MiB
>>>>>     - 4k random write on full range of the file
>>>>>
>>>>>     RIP: 0010:new_curseg+0x48a/0x510 [f2fs]
>>>>>     Code: 55 e7 f5 89 c0 48 0f af c3 48 8b 5d c0 48 c1 e8 20 83 c0 01 89 43 6c 48 83 c4 28 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 cc cc cc cc <0f> 0b f0 41 80 4f 48 04 45 85 f6 0f 84 ba fd ff ff e9 ef fe ff ff
>>>>>     RSP: 0018:ffff977bc397b218 EFLAGS: 00010246
>>>>>     RAX: 00000000000027b9 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00000000000027c0
>>>>>     RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000027b9 RDI: ffff8c25ab4e74f8
>>>>>     RBP: ffff977bc397b268 R08: 00000000000027b9 R09: ffff8c29e4a34b40
>>>>>     R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffff977bc397b0d8 R12: 0000000000000000
>>>>>     R13: ffff8c25b4dd81a0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8c2f667f9000
>>>>>     FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8c344ec80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
>>>>>     CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
>>>>>     CR2: 000000c00055d000 CR3: 0000000e30810003 CR4: 00000000003706e0
>>>>>     DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
>>>>>     DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
>>>>>     Call Trace:
>>>>>     <TASK>
>>>>>     allocate_segment_by_default+0x9c/0x110 [f2fs]
>>>>>     f2fs_allocate_data_block+0x243/0xa30 [f2fs]
>>>>>     ? __mod_lruvec_page_state+0xa0/0x150
>>>>>     do_write_page+0x80/0x160 [f2fs]
>>>>>     f2fs_do_write_node_page+0x32/0x50 [f2fs]
>>>>>     __write_node_page+0x339/0x730 [f2fs]
>>>>>     f2fs_sync_node_pages+0x5a6/0x780 [f2fs]
>>>>>     block_operations+0x257/0x340 [f2fs]
>>>>>     f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x102/0x1050 [f2fs]
>>>>>     f2fs_gc+0x27c/0x630 [f2fs]
>>>>>     ? folio_mark_dirty+0x36/0x70
>>>>>     f2fs_balance_fs+0x16f/0x180 [f2fs]
>>>>>
>>>>> This patch adds checking whether free sections are enough before checkpoint
>>>>> during gc.
>>>>>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Yonggil Song <yonggil.song@samsung.com>
>>>>> ---
>>>>>     fs/f2fs/gc.c      | 10 ++++++++--
>>>>>     fs/f2fs/gc.h      |  2 ++
>>>>>     fs/f2fs/segment.h | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>>>>>     3 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
>>>>>
>>>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.c b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
>>>>> index 4546e01b2ee0..dd563866d3c9 100644
>>>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/gc.c
>>>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
>>>>> @@ -1773,6 +1773,7 @@ int f2fs_gc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_gc_control *gc_control)
>>>>>     		.iroot = RADIX_TREE_INIT(gc_list.iroot, GFP_NOFS),
>>>>>     	};
>>>>>     	unsigned int skipped_round = 0, round = 0;
>>>>> +	unsigned int need_lower = 0, need_upper = 0;
>>>>>     	trace_f2fs_gc_begin(sbi->sb, gc_type, gc_control->no_bg_gc,
>>>>>     				gc_control->nr_free_secs,
>>>>> @@ -1858,8 +1859,13 @@ int f2fs_gc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_gc_control *gc_control)
>>>>>     		}
>>>>>     	}
>>>>> -	/* Write checkpoint to reclaim prefree segments */
>>>>> -	if (free_sections(sbi) < NR_CURSEG_PERSIST_TYPE &&
>>>>> +	ret = get_need_secs(sbi, &need_lower, &need_upper);
>>>>
>>>> Can we avoid calling has_curseg_enough_space() for this case?
>>>
>>> Why? :P
>>
>> We won't check the return value of get_need_secs(), so it's not needed to call
>> has_curseg_enough_space() in get_need_secs() in this path, right?
> 
> I see. Thanks. I think we can do like this:
> 
> Signed-off-by: Yonggil Song <yonggil.song@samsung.com>
> [Jaegeuk Kim: code clean-up]
> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Better, thanks! :)

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>

Thanks,


_______________________________________________
Linux-f2fs-devel mailing list
Linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/linux-f2fs-devel

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2] f2fs: Fix system crash due to lack of free space in LFS
@ 2023-03-27 18:42 kernel test robot
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 15+ messages in thread
From: kernel test robot @ 2023-03-27 18:42 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: oe-kbuild; +Cc: lkp

:::::: 
:::::: Manual check reason: "low confidence static check warning: fs/f2fs/gc.c:1899:2: warning: Value stored to 'ret' is never read [clang-analyzer-deadcode.DeadStores]"
:::::: 

BCC: lkp@intel.com
CC: llvm@lists.linux.dev
CC: oe-kbuild-all@lists.linux.dev
In-Reply-To: <20230321001251epcms2p4c1fd48495643dbfca2cf82a433490bb8@epcms2p4>
References: <20230321001251epcms2p4c1fd48495643dbfca2cf82a433490bb8@epcms2p4>
TO: Yonggil Song <yonggil.song@samsung.com>

Hi Yonggil,

Thank you for the patch! Perhaps something to improve:

[auto build test WARNING on jaegeuk-f2fs/dev-test]
[also build test WARNING on jaegeuk-f2fs/dev linus/master v6.3-rc4 next-20230327]
[If your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, kindly drop us a note.
And when submitting patch, we suggest to use '--base' as documented in
https://git-scm.com/docs/git-format-patch#_base_tree_information]

url:    https://github.com/intel-lab-lkp/linux/commits/Yonggil-Song/f2fs-Fix-system-crash-due-to-lack-of-free-space-in-LFS/20230321-081448
base:   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs.git dev-test
patch link:    https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230321001251epcms2p4c1fd48495643dbfca2cf82a433490bb8%40epcms2p4
patch subject: [PATCH v2] f2fs: Fix system crash due to lack of free space in LFS
:::::: branch date: 7 days ago
:::::: commit date: 7 days ago
config: riscv-randconfig-c006-20230322 (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20230328/202303280203.59iVOMh7-lkp@intel.com/config)
compiler: clang version 17.0.0 (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project 67409911353323ca5edf2049ef0df54132fa1ca7)
reproduce (this is a W=1 build):
        wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intel/lkp-tests/master/sbin/make.cross -O ~/bin/make.cross
        chmod +x ~/bin/make.cross
        # install riscv cross compiling tool for clang build
        # apt-get install binutils-riscv64-linux-gnu
        # https://github.com/intel-lab-lkp/linux/commit/752c99f844e88d3d33df6bdd87768524c8cc3828
        git remote add linux-review https://github.com/intel-lab-lkp/linux
        git fetch --no-tags linux-review Yonggil-Song/f2fs-Fix-system-crash-due-to-lack-of-free-space-in-LFS/20230321-081448
        git checkout 752c99f844e88d3d33df6bdd87768524c8cc3828
        # save the config file
        COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=clang make.cross ARCH=riscv clang-analyzer  olddefconfig
        COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=clang make.cross ARCH=riscv clang-analyzer 

If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag where applicable
| Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
| Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202303280203.59iVOMh7-lkp@intel.com/

clang_analyzer warnings: (new ones prefixed by >>)
            ^~~~
   fs/f2fs/gc.c:729:2: note: '?' condition is false
           if (gc_type != FG_GC)
           ^
   include/linux/compiler.h:56:28: note: expanded from macro 'if'
   #define if(cond, ...) if ( __trace_if_var( !!(cond , ## __VA_ARGS__) ) )
                              ^
   include/linux/compiler.h:58:69: note: expanded from macro '__trace_if_var'
   #define __trace_if_var(cond) (__builtin_constant_p(cond) ? (cond) : __trace_if_value(cond))
                                                                       ^
   include/linux/compiler.h:69:2: note: expanded from macro '__trace_if_value'
           (cond) ?                                        \
           ^
   fs/f2fs/gc.c:729:2: note: Taking false branch
           if (gc_type != FG_GC)
           ^
   include/linux/compiler.h:56:23: note: expanded from macro 'if'
   #define if(cond, ...) if ( __trace_if_var( !!(cond , ## __VA_ARGS__) ) )
                         ^
   fs/f2fs/gc.c:731:7: note: Calling 'f2fs_pin_section'
           if (!f2fs_pin_section(F2FS_I_SB(inode), segno))
                ^
   include/linux/compiler.h:56:47: note: expanded from macro 'if'
   #define if(cond, ...) if ( __trace_if_var( !!(cond , ## __VA_ARGS__) ) )
                                                 ^~~~
   include/linux/compiler.h:58:52: note: expanded from macro '__trace_if_var'
   #define __trace_if_var(cond) (__builtin_constant_p(cond) ? (cond) : __trace_if_value(cond))
                                                      ^~~~
   fs/f2fs/gc.c:691:23: note: Assuming the condition is true
           unsigned int secno = GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, segno);
                                ^
   fs/f2fs/segment.h:108:4: note: expanded from macro 'GET_SEC_FROM_SEG'
           (((segno) == -1) ? -1: (segno) / (sbi)->segs_per_sec)
             ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
   fs/f2fs/gc.c:691:23: note: '?' condition is true
           unsigned int secno = GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, segno);
                                ^
   fs/f2fs/segment.h:108:3: note: expanded from macro 'GET_SEC_FROM_SEG'
           (((segno) == -1) ? -1: (segno) / (sbi)->segs_per_sec)
            ^
   fs/f2fs/gc.c:693:6: note: Assuming field 'enable_pin_section' is true
           if (!dirty_i->enable_pin_section)
               ^
   include/linux/compiler.h:56:47: note: expanded from macro 'if'
   #define if(cond, ...) if ( __trace_if_var( !!(cond , ## __VA_ARGS__) ) )
                                                 ^~~~
   include/linux/compiler.h:58:52: note: expanded from macro '__trace_if_var'
   #define __trace_if_var(cond) (__builtin_constant_p(cond) ? (cond) : __trace_if_value(cond))
                                                      ^~~~
   fs/f2fs/gc.c:693:2: note: '?' condition is false
           if (!dirty_i->enable_pin_section)
           ^
   include/linux/compiler.h:56:28: note: expanded from macro 'if'
   #define if(cond, ...) if ( __trace_if_var( !!(cond , ## __VA_ARGS__) ) )
                              ^
   include/linux/compiler.h:58:31: note: expanded from macro '__trace_if_var'
   #define __trace_if_var(cond) (__builtin_constant_p(cond) ? (cond) : __trace_if_value(cond))
                                 ^
   fs/f2fs/gc.c:693:16: note: Field 'enable_pin_section' is true
           if (!dirty_i->enable_pin_section)
                         ^
   fs/f2fs/gc.c:693:2: note: '?' condition is false
           if (!dirty_i->enable_pin_section)
           ^
   include/linux/compiler.h:56:28: note: expanded from macro 'if'
   #define if(cond, ...) if ( __trace_if_var( !!(cond , ## __VA_ARGS__) ) )
                              ^
   include/linux/compiler.h:58:69: note: expanded from macro '__trace_if_var'
   #define __trace_if_var(cond) (__builtin_constant_p(cond) ? (cond) : __trace_if_value(cond))
                                                                       ^
   include/linux/compiler.h:69:2: note: expanded from macro '__trace_if_value'
           (cond) ?                                        \
           ^
   fs/f2fs/gc.c:693:2: note: Taking false branch
           if (!dirty_i->enable_pin_section)
           ^
   include/linux/compiler.h:56:23: note: expanded from macro 'if'
   #define if(cond, ...) if ( __trace_if_var( !!(cond , ## __VA_ARGS__) ) )
                         ^
   fs/f2fs/gc.c:695:7: note: Calling 'test_and_set_bit'
           if (!test_and_set_bit(secno, dirty_i->pinned_secmap))
                ^
   include/linux/compiler.h:56:47: note: expanded from macro 'if'
   #define if(cond, ...) if ( __trace_if_var( !!(cond , ## __VA_ARGS__) ) )
                                                 ^~~~
   include/linux/compiler.h:58:52: note: expanded from macro '__trace_if_var'
   #define __trace_if_var(cond) (__builtin_constant_p(cond) ? (cond) : __trace_if_value(cond))
                                                      ^~~~
   arch/riscv/include/asm/bitops.h:73:9: note: The result of the left shift is undefined because the right operand is negative
           return __test_and_op_bit(or, __NOP, nr, addr);
                  ^
   arch/riscv/include/asm/bitops.h:56:2: note: expanded from macro '__test_and_op_bit'
           __test_and_op_bit_ord(op, mod, nr, addr, .aqrl)
           ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   arch/riscv/include/asm/bitops.h:39:11: note: expanded from macro '__test_and_op_bit_ord'
           __mask = BIT_MASK(nr);                                  \
                    ^~~~~~~~~~~~
   include/linux/bits.h:9:30: note: expanded from macro 'BIT_MASK'
   #define BIT_MASK(nr)            (UL(1) << ((nr) % BITS_PER_LONG))
                                          ^  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>> fs/f2fs/gc.c:1899:2: warning: Value stored to 'ret' is never read [clang-analyzer-deadcode.DeadStores]
           ret = get_need_secs(sbi, &need_lower, &need_upper);
           ^     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   fs/f2fs/gc.c:1899:2: note: Value stored to 'ret' is never read
           ret = get_need_secs(sbi, &need_lower, &need_upper);
           ^     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   include/asm-generic/bitops/generic-non-atomic.h:128:16: warning: Array access (from variable 'addr') results in a null pointer dereference [clang-analyzer-core.NullDereference]
           return 1UL & (addr[BIT_WORD(nr)] >> (nr & (BITS_PER_LONG-1)));
                         ^
   fs/f2fs/gc.c:1437:2: note: '?' condition is false
           if (IS_ERR(page))
           ^
   include/linux/compiler.h:56:28: note: expanded from macro 'if'
   #define if(cond, ...) if ( __trace_if_var( !!(cond , ## __VA_ARGS__) ) )
                              ^
   include/linux/compiler.h:58:31: note: expanded from macro '__trace_if_var'
   #define __trace_if_var(cond) (__builtin_constant_p(cond) ? (cond) : __trace_if_value(cond))
                                 ^
   fs/f2fs/gc.c:1437:2: note: '?' condition is false
           if (IS_ERR(page))
           ^
   include/linux/compiler.h:56:28: note: expanded from macro 'if'
   #define if(cond, ...) if ( __trace_if_var( !!(cond , ## __VA_ARGS__) ) )
                              ^
   include/linux/compiler.h:58:69: note: expanded from macro '__trace_if_var'
   #define __trace_if_var(cond) (__builtin_constant_p(cond) ? (cond) : __trace_if_value(cond))
                                                                       ^
   include/linux/compiler.h:69:2: note: expanded from macro '__trace_if_value'
           (cond) ?                                        \
           ^
   fs/f2fs/gc.c:1437:2: note: Taking false branch
           if (IS_ERR(page))
           ^
   include/linux/compiler.h:56:23: note: expanded from macro 'if'
   #define if(cond, ...) if ( __trace_if_var( !!(cond , ## __VA_ARGS__) ) )
                         ^
   fs/f2fs/gc.c:1440:6: note: Assuming the condition is false
           if (!check_valid_map(F2FS_I_SB(inode), segno, off)) {
               ^
   include/linux/compiler.h:56:47: note: expanded from macro 'if'
   #define if(cond, ...) if ( __trace_if_var( !!(cond , ## __VA_ARGS__) ) )
                                                 ^~~~
   include/linux/compiler.h:58:52: note: expanded from macro '__trace_if_var'
   #define __trace_if_var(cond) (__builtin_constant_p(cond) ? (cond) : __trace_if_value(cond))
                                                      ^~~~
   fs/f2fs/gc.c:1440:2: note: '?' condition is false
           if (!check_valid_map(F2FS_I_SB(inode), segno, off)) {
           ^
   include/linux/compiler.h:56:28: note: expanded from macro 'if'
   #define if(cond, ...) if ( __trace_if_var( !!(cond , ## __VA_ARGS__) ) )
                              ^
   include/linux/compiler.h:58:31: note: expanded from macro '__trace_if_var'
   #define __trace_if_var(cond) (__builtin_constant_p(cond) ? (cond) : __trace_if_value(cond))
                                 ^
   fs/f2fs/gc.c:1440:6: note: Assuming the condition is false
           if (!check_valid_map(F2FS_I_SB(inode), segno, off)) {
               ^
   include/linux/compiler.h:56:47: note: expanded from macro 'if'
   #define if(cond, ...) if ( __trace_if_var( !!(cond , ## __VA_ARGS__) ) )
                                                 ^~~~
   include/linux/compiler.h:58:86: note: expanded from macro '__trace_if_var'
   #define __trace_if_var(cond) (__builtin_constant_p(cond) ? (cond) : __trace_if_value(cond))
                                                                                        ^~~~
   include/linux/compiler.h:69:3: note: expanded from macro '__trace_if_value'
           (cond) ?                                        \
            ^~~~
   fs/f2fs/gc.c:1440:2: note: '?' condition is false
           if (!check_valid_map(F2FS_I_SB(inode), segno, off)) {
           ^
   include/linux/compiler.h:56:28: note: expanded from macro 'if'
   #define if(cond, ...) if ( __trace_if_var( !!(cond , ## __VA_ARGS__) ) )
                              ^
   include/linux/compiler.h:58:69: note: expanded from macro '__trace_if_var'
   #define __trace_if_var(cond) (__builtin_constant_p(cond) ? (cond) : __trace_if_value(cond))
                                                                       ^
   include/linux/compiler.h:69:2: note: expanded from macro '__trace_if_value'
           (cond) ?                                        \
           ^
   fs/f2fs/gc.c:1440:2: note: Taking false branch
           if (!check_valid_map(F2FS_I_SB(inode), segno, off)) {
           ^
   include/linux/compiler.h:56:23: note: expanded from macro 'if'
   #define if(cond, ...) if ( __trace_if_var( !!(cond , ## __VA_ARGS__) ) )
                         ^
   fs/f2fs/gc.c:1446:2: note: '?' condition is false
           if (err)
           ^
   include/linux/compiler.h:56:28: note: expanded from macro 'if'
   #define if(cond, ...) if ( __trace_if_var( !!(cond , ## __VA_ARGS__) ) )
                              ^
   include/linux/compiler.h:58:31: note: expanded from macro '__trace_if_var'
   #define __trace_if_var(cond) (__builtin_constant_p(cond) ? (cond) : __trace_if_value(cond))
                                 ^
   fs/f2fs/gc.c:1446:6: note: 'err' is 0
           if (err)
               ^
   include/linux/compiler.h:56:47: note: expanded from macro 'if'
   #define if(cond, ...) if ( __trace_if_var( !!(cond , ## __VA_ARGS__) ) )
                                                 ^~~~
   include/linux/compiler.h:58:86: note: expanded from macro '__trace_if_var'
   #define __trace_if_var(cond) (__builtin_constant_p(cond) ? (cond) : __trace_if_value(cond))

vim +/ret +1899 fs/f2fs/gc.c

7bc0900347e069 Jaegeuk Kim    2012-11-02  1800  
d147ea4adb969b Jaegeuk Kim    2022-05-06  1801  int f2fs_gc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_gc_control *gc_control)
7bc0900347e069 Jaegeuk Kim    2012-11-02  1802  {
d147ea4adb969b Jaegeuk Kim    2022-05-06  1803  	int gc_type = gc_control->init_gc_type;
d147ea4adb969b Jaegeuk Kim    2022-05-06  1804  	unsigned int segno = gc_control->victim_segno;
c56f16dab0dfc8 Chao Yu        2017-08-11  1805  	int sec_freed = 0, seg_freed = 0, total_freed = 0;
c56f16dab0dfc8 Chao Yu        2017-08-11  1806  	int ret = 0;
d5053a34a9cc79 Jaegeuk Kim    2014-10-30  1807  	struct cp_control cpc;
7dda2af83b2b75 Changman Lee   2014-11-28  1808  	struct gc_inode_list gc_list = {
7dda2af83b2b75 Changman Lee   2014-11-28  1809  		.ilist = LIST_HEAD_INIT(gc_list.ilist),
f6bb2a2c0b81c4 Matthew Wilcox 2018-04-10  1810  		.iroot = RADIX_TREE_INIT(gc_list.iroot, GFP_NOFS),
7dda2af83b2b75 Changman Lee   2014-11-28  1811  	};
2ef79ecb5e906d Chao Yu        2018-05-07  1812  	unsigned int skipped_round = 0, round = 0;
752c99f844e88d Yonggil Song   2023-03-21  1813  	unsigned int need_lower = 0, need_upper = 0;
d5053a34a9cc79 Jaegeuk Kim    2014-10-30  1814  
d147ea4adb969b Jaegeuk Kim    2022-05-06  1815  	trace_f2fs_gc_begin(sbi->sb, gc_type, gc_control->no_bg_gc,
c81d5bae404abc Jaegeuk Kim    2022-05-06  1816  				gc_control->nr_free_secs,
c56f16dab0dfc8 Chao Yu        2017-08-11  1817  				get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES),
c56f16dab0dfc8 Chao Yu        2017-08-11  1818  				get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS),
c56f16dab0dfc8 Chao Yu        2017-08-11  1819  				get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_IMETA),
c56f16dab0dfc8 Chao Yu        2017-08-11  1820  				free_sections(sbi),
c56f16dab0dfc8 Chao Yu        2017-08-11  1821  				free_segments(sbi),
c56f16dab0dfc8 Chao Yu        2017-08-11  1822  				reserved_segments(sbi),
c56f16dab0dfc8 Chao Yu        2017-08-11  1823  				prefree_segments(sbi));
c56f16dab0dfc8 Chao Yu        2017-08-11  1824  
119ee914453414 Jaegeuk Kim    2015-01-29  1825  	cpc.reason = __get_cp_reason(sbi);
7bc0900347e069 Jaegeuk Kim    2012-11-02  1826  gc_more:
196036c45f8c96 Yonggil Song   2023-02-16  1827  	sbi->skipped_gc_rwsem = 0;
1751e8a6cb935e Linus Torvalds 2017-11-27  1828  	if (unlikely(!(sbi->sb->s_flags & SB_ACTIVE))) {
e5dbd9563e5528 Weichao Guo    2017-05-11  1829  		ret = -EINVAL;
408e9375610cca Jaegeuk Kim    2013-01-03  1830  		goto stop;
e5dbd9563e5528 Weichao Guo    2017-05-11  1831  	}
6d5a1495eebd44 Chao Yu        2015-12-24  1832  	if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi))) {
6d5a1495eebd44 Chao Yu        2015-12-24  1833  		ret = -EIO;
203681f65b0705 Jaegeuk Kim    2014-02-05  1834  		goto stop;
6d5a1495eebd44 Chao Yu        2015-12-24  1835  	}
7bc0900347e069 Jaegeuk Kim    2012-11-02  1836  
19f4e688f89a9c Hou Pengyang   2017-02-25  1837  	if (gc_type == BG_GC && has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, 0, 0)) {
6e17bfbc75a5cb Jaegeuk Kim    2016-01-23  1838  		/*
19f4e688f89a9c Hou Pengyang   2017-02-25  1839  		 * For example, if there are many prefree_segments below given
19f4e688f89a9c Hou Pengyang   2017-02-25  1840  		 * threshold, we can make them free by checkpoint. Then, we
19f4e688f89a9c Hou Pengyang   2017-02-25  1841  		 * secure free segments which doesn't need fggc any more.
6e17bfbc75a5cb Jaegeuk Kim    2016-01-23  1842  		 */
d147ea4adb969b Jaegeuk Kim    2022-05-06  1843  		if (prefree_segments(sbi)) {
4d57b86dd86404 Chao Yu        2018-05-30  1844  			ret = f2fs_write_checkpoint(sbi, &cpc);
2956e450fa0866 Jaegeuk Kim    2016-09-21  1845  			if (ret)
2956e450fa0866 Jaegeuk Kim    2016-09-21  1846  				goto stop;
8fd5a37efa0b03 Jaegeuk Kim    2017-04-07  1847  		}
19f4e688f89a9c Hou Pengyang   2017-02-25  1848  		if (has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, 0, 0))
19f4e688f89a9c Hou Pengyang   2017-02-25  1849  			gc_type = FG_GC;
fe94793e555f65 Yunlei He      2016-07-22  1850  	}
7bc0900347e069 Jaegeuk Kim    2012-11-02  1851  
19f4e688f89a9c Hou Pengyang   2017-02-25  1852  	/* f2fs_balance_fs doesn't need to do BG_GC in critical path. */
d147ea4adb969b Jaegeuk Kim    2022-05-06  1853  	if (gc_type == BG_GC && gc_control->no_bg_gc) {
c56f16dab0dfc8 Chao Yu        2017-08-11  1854  		ret = -EINVAL;
19f4e688f89a9c Hou Pengyang   2017-02-25  1855  		goto stop;
c56f16dab0dfc8 Chao Yu        2017-08-11  1856  	}
71419129625a50 Chao Yu        2022-05-06  1857  retry:
97767500781fae Qilong Zhang   2020-06-28  1858  	ret = __get_victim(sbi, &segno, gc_type);
71419129625a50 Chao Yu        2022-05-06  1859  	if (ret) {
71419129625a50 Chao Yu        2022-05-06  1860  		/* allow to search victim from sections has pinned data */
71419129625a50 Chao Yu        2022-05-06  1861  		if (ret == -ENODATA && gc_type == FG_GC &&
71419129625a50 Chao Yu        2022-05-06  1862  				f2fs_pinned_section_exists(DIRTY_I(sbi))) {
71419129625a50 Chao Yu        2022-05-06  1863  			f2fs_unpin_all_sections(sbi, false);
71419129625a50 Chao Yu        2022-05-06  1864  			goto retry;
71419129625a50 Chao Yu        2022-05-06  1865  		}
408e9375610cca Jaegeuk Kim    2013-01-03  1866  		goto stop;
71419129625a50 Chao Yu        2022-05-06  1867  	}
7bc0900347e069 Jaegeuk Kim    2012-11-02  1868  
d147ea4adb969b Jaegeuk Kim    2022-05-06  1869  	seg_freed = do_garbage_collect(sbi, segno, &gc_list, gc_type,
d147ea4adb969b Jaegeuk Kim    2022-05-06  1870  				gc_control->should_migrate_blocks);
c56f16dab0dfc8 Chao Yu        2017-08-11  1871  	total_freed += seg_freed;
437275272f9e63 Jaegeuk Kim    2013-02-04  1872  
d147ea4adb969b Jaegeuk Kim    2022-05-06  1873  	if (seg_freed == f2fs_usable_segs_in_sec(sbi, segno))
d147ea4adb969b Jaegeuk Kim    2022-05-06  1874  		sec_freed++;
2ef79ecb5e906d Chao Yu        2018-05-07  1875  
10d0786b39b3b9 Jia Yang       2021-07-14  1876  	if (gc_type == FG_GC)
5ec4e49f9bd753 Jaegeuk Kim    2013-03-31  1877  		sbi->cur_victim_sec = NULL_SEGNO;
437275272f9e63 Jaegeuk Kim    2013-02-04  1878  
c81d5bae404abc Jaegeuk Kim    2022-05-06  1879  	if (gc_control->init_gc_type == FG_GC ||
c81d5bae404abc Jaegeuk Kim    2022-05-06  1880  	    !has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi,
c81d5bae404abc Jaegeuk Kim    2022-05-06  1881  				(gc_type == FG_GC) ? sec_freed : 0, 0)) {
c81d5bae404abc Jaegeuk Kim    2022-05-06  1882  		if (gc_type == FG_GC && sec_freed < gc_control->nr_free_secs)
c81d5bae404abc Jaegeuk Kim    2022-05-06  1883  			goto go_gc_more;
a9163b947ae8f7 Byungki Lee    2022-04-29  1884  		goto stop;
c81d5bae404abc Jaegeuk Kim    2022-05-06  1885  	}
a9163b947ae8f7 Byungki Lee    2022-04-29  1886  
d147ea4adb969b Jaegeuk Kim    2022-05-06  1887  	/* FG_GC stops GC by skip_count */
d147ea4adb969b Jaegeuk Kim    2022-05-06  1888  	if (gc_type == FG_GC) {
d147ea4adb969b Jaegeuk Kim    2022-05-06  1889  		if (sbi->skipped_gc_rwsem)
d147ea4adb969b Jaegeuk Kim    2022-05-06  1890  			skipped_round++;
d147ea4adb969b Jaegeuk Kim    2022-05-06  1891  		round++;
d147ea4adb969b Jaegeuk Kim    2022-05-06  1892  		if (skipped_round > MAX_SKIP_GC_COUNT &&
d147ea4adb969b Jaegeuk Kim    2022-05-06  1893  				skipped_round * 2 >= round) {
d147ea4adb969b Jaegeuk Kim    2022-05-06  1894  			ret = f2fs_write_checkpoint(sbi, &cpc);
d147ea4adb969b Jaegeuk Kim    2022-05-06  1895  			goto stop;
d147ea4adb969b Jaegeuk Kim    2022-05-06  1896  		}
d147ea4adb969b Jaegeuk Kim    2022-05-06  1897  	}
a9163b947ae8f7 Byungki Lee    2022-04-29  1898  
752c99f844e88d Yonggil Song   2023-03-21 @1899  	ret = get_need_secs(sbi, &need_lower, &need_upper);
752c99f844e88d Yonggil Song   2023-03-21  1900  
752c99f844e88d Yonggil Song   2023-03-21  1901  	/*
752c99f844e88d Yonggil Song   2023-03-21  1902  	 * Write checkpoint to reclaim prefree segments.
752c99f844e88d Yonggil Song   2023-03-21  1903  	 * We need more three extra sections for writer's data/node/dentry.
752c99f844e88d Yonggil Song   2023-03-21  1904  	 */
752c99f844e88d Yonggil Song   2023-03-21  1905  	if (free_sections(sbi) <= need_upper + NR_GC_CHECKPOINT_SECS &&
d147ea4adb969b Jaegeuk Kim    2022-05-06  1906  				prefree_segments(sbi)) {
a9163b947ae8f7 Byungki Lee    2022-04-29  1907  		ret = f2fs_write_checkpoint(sbi, &cpc);
a9163b947ae8f7 Byungki Lee    2022-04-29  1908  		if (ret)
a9163b947ae8f7 Byungki Lee    2022-04-29  1909  			goto stop;
a9163b947ae8f7 Byungki Lee    2022-04-29  1910  	}
c81d5bae404abc Jaegeuk Kim    2022-05-06  1911  go_gc_more:
e066b83c9b40f3 Jaegeuk Kim    2017-04-13  1912  	segno = NULL_SEGNO;
7bc0900347e069 Jaegeuk Kim    2012-11-02  1913  	goto gc_more;
d147ea4adb969b Jaegeuk Kim    2022-05-06  1914  
408e9375610cca Jaegeuk Kim    2013-01-03  1915  stop:
e066b83c9b40f3 Jaegeuk Kim    2017-04-13  1916  	SIT_I(sbi)->last_victim[ALLOC_NEXT] = 0;
d147ea4adb969b Jaegeuk Kim    2022-05-06  1917  	SIT_I(sbi)->last_victim[FLUSH_DEVICE] = gc_control->victim_segno;
c56f16dab0dfc8 Chao Yu        2017-08-11  1918  
71419129625a50 Chao Yu        2022-05-06  1919  	if (gc_type == FG_GC)
71419129625a50 Chao Yu        2022-05-06  1920  		f2fs_unpin_all_sections(sbi, true);
71419129625a50 Chao Yu        2022-05-06  1921  
c56f16dab0dfc8 Chao Yu        2017-08-11  1922  	trace_f2fs_gc_end(sbi->sb, ret, total_freed, sec_freed,
c56f16dab0dfc8 Chao Yu        2017-08-11  1923  				get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES),
c56f16dab0dfc8 Chao Yu        2017-08-11  1924  				get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS),
c56f16dab0dfc8 Chao Yu        2017-08-11  1925  				get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_IMETA),
c56f16dab0dfc8 Chao Yu        2017-08-11  1926  				free_sections(sbi),
c56f16dab0dfc8 Chao Yu        2017-08-11  1927  				free_segments(sbi),
c56f16dab0dfc8 Chao Yu        2017-08-11  1928  				reserved_segments(sbi),
c56f16dab0dfc8 Chao Yu        2017-08-11  1929  				prefree_segments(sbi));
c56f16dab0dfc8 Chao Yu        2017-08-11  1930  
e4544b63a7ee49 Tim Murray     2022-01-07  1931  	f2fs_up_write(&sbi->gc_lock);
7bc0900347e069 Jaegeuk Kim    2012-11-02  1932  
7dda2af83b2b75 Changman Lee   2014-11-28  1933  	put_gc_inode(&gc_list);
d530d4d8e237f4 Chao Yu        2015-10-05  1934  
d147ea4adb969b Jaegeuk Kim    2022-05-06  1935  	if (gc_control->err_gc_skipped && !ret)
d530d4d8e237f4 Chao Yu        2015-10-05  1936  		ret = sec_freed ? 0 : -EAGAIN;
437275272f9e63 Jaegeuk Kim    2013-02-04  1937  	return ret;
7bc0900347e069 Jaegeuk Kim    2012-11-02  1938  }
7bc0900347e069 Jaegeuk Kim    2012-11-02  1939  

-- 
0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service
https://github.com/intel/lkp-tests

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2023-04-05  0:35 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 15+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
     [not found] <CGME20230321001251epcms2p4c1fd48495643dbfca2cf82a433490bb8@epcms2p4>
2023-03-21  0:12 ` [PATCH v2] f2fs: Fix system crash due to lack of free space in LFS Yonggil Song
2023-03-21  0:12   ` [f2fs-dev] " Yonggil Song
2023-03-27 16:00   ` patchwork-bot+f2fs
2023-03-27 16:00     ` patchwork-bot+f2fs
2023-04-01  2:29   ` Chao Yu
2023-04-01  2:29     ` [f2fs-dev] " Chao Yu
2023-04-03 17:01     ` Jaegeuk Kim
2023-04-03 17:01       ` [f2fs-dev] " Jaegeuk Kim
2023-04-04  1:25       ` Chao Yu
2023-04-04  1:25         ` Chao Yu
2023-04-04 21:26         ` Jaegeuk Kim
2023-04-04 21:26           ` [f2fs-dev] " Jaegeuk Kim
2023-04-05  0:35           ` Chao Yu
2023-04-05  0:35             ` [f2fs-dev] " Chao Yu
2023-03-27 18:42 kernel test robot

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