[PATCH v9 0/8] memory: prevent dma-reentracy issues

[PATCH v9 0/8] memory: prevent dma-reentracy issues

[Alexander Bulekov]

v8-> v9:
    - Disable reentrancy checks for raven's iomem (Patch 8)
    - Fix non-bisectable disable_reentrancy_guard patch by squashing it
      into Patch 1.
    - Fix trailing whitespace

v7 -> v8:
    - Disable reentrancy checks for bcm2835_property's iomem (Patch 7)
    - Cache DeviceState* in the MemoryRegion to avoid dynamic cast for
      each MemoryRegion access. (Patch 1)
    - Make re-entrancy fatal for debug-builds (Patch 8)

v6 -> v7:
    - Fix bad qemu_bh_new_guarded calls found by Thomas (Patch 4)
    - Add an MR-specific flag to disable reentrancy (Patch 5)
    - Disable reentrancy checks for lsi53c895a's RAM-like MR (Patch 6)
    
    Patches 5 and 6 need review. I left the review-tags for Patch 4,
    however a few of the qemu_bh_new_guarded calls have changed.
  
v5 -> v6:
    - Only apply checkpatch checks to code in paths containing "/hw/"
      (/hw/ and include/hw/)
    - Fix a bug in a _guarded call added to hw/block/virtio-blk.c
v4-> v5:
    - Add corresponding checkpatch checks
    - Save/restore reentrancy-flag when entering/exiting BHs
    - Improve documentation
    - Check object_dynamic_cast return value
    
v3 -> v4: Instead of changing all of the DMA APIs, instead add an
    optional reentrancy guard to the BH API.
    
v2 -> v3: Bite the bullet and modify the DMA APIs, rather than
    attempting to guess DeviceStates in BHs.
    
These patches aim to solve two types of DMA-reentrancy issues:

1.) mmio -> dma -> mmio case
To solve this, we track whether the device is engaged in io by
checking/setting a reentrancy-guard within APIs used for MMIO access.

2.) bh -> dma write -> mmio case
This case is trickier, since we dont have a generic way to associate a
bh with the underlying Device/DeviceState. Thus, this version allows a
device to associate a reentrancy-guard with a bh, when creating it.
(Instead of calling qemu_bh_new, you call qemu_bh_new_guarded)

I replaced most of the qemu_bh_new invocations with the guarded analog,
except for the ones where the DeviceState was not trivially accessible.

Alexander Bulekov (8):
  memory: prevent dma-reentracy issues
  async: Add an optional reentrancy guard to the BH API
  checkpatch: add qemu_bh_new/aio_bh_new checks
  hw: replace most qemu_bh_new calls with qemu_bh_new_guarded
  lsi53c895a: disable reentrancy detection for script RAM
  bcm2835_property: disable reentrancy detection for iomem
  memory: abort on re-entrancy in debug builds
  raven: disable reentrancy detection for iomem

 docs/devel/multiple-iothreads.txt |  7 +++++++
 hw/9pfs/xen-9p-backend.c          |  5 ++++-
 hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c   |  3 ++-
 hw/block/dataplane/xen-block.c    |  5 +++--
 hw/char/virtio-serial-bus.c       |  3 ++-
 hw/display/qxl.c                  |  9 ++++++---
 hw/display/virtio-gpu.c           |  6 ++++--
 hw/ide/ahci.c                     |  3 ++-
 hw/ide/ahci_internal.h            |  1 +
 hw/ide/core.c                     |  4 +++-
 hw/misc/bcm2835_property.c        |  7 +++++++
 hw/misc/imx_rngc.c                |  6 ++++--
 hw/misc/macio/mac_dbdma.c         |  2 +-
 hw/net/virtio-net.c               |  3 ++-
 hw/nvme/ctrl.c                    |  6 ++++--
 hw/pci-host/raven.c               |  7 +++++++
 hw/scsi/lsi53c895a.c              |  6 ++++++
 hw/scsi/mptsas.c                  |  3 ++-
 hw/scsi/scsi-bus.c                |  3 ++-
 hw/scsi/vmw_pvscsi.c              |  3 ++-
 hw/usb/dev-uas.c                  |  3 ++-
 hw/usb/hcd-dwc2.c                 |  3 ++-
 hw/usb/hcd-ehci.c                 |  3 ++-
 hw/usb/hcd-uhci.c                 |  2 +-
 hw/usb/host-libusb.c              |  6 ++++--
 hw/usb/redirect.c                 |  6 ++++--
 hw/usb/xen-usb.c                  |  3 ++-
 hw/virtio/virtio-balloon.c        |  5 +++--
 hw/virtio/virtio-crypto.c         |  3 ++-
 include/block/aio.h               | 18 ++++++++++++++++--
 include/exec/memory.h             |  5 +++++
 include/hw/qdev-core.h            |  7 +++++++
 include/qemu/main-loop.h          |  7 +++++--
 scripts/checkpatch.pl             |  8 ++++++++
 softmmu/memory.c                  | 17 +++++++++++++++++
 softmmu/trace-events              |  1 +
 tests/unit/ptimer-test-stubs.c    |  3 ++-
 util/async.c                      | 21 ++++++++++++++++++++-
 util/main-loop.c                  |  5 +++--
 util/trace-events                 |  1 +
 40 files changed, 178 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)

-- 
2.39.0

[PATCH v9 1/8] memory: prevent dma-reentracy issues

[Alexander Bulekov]

Add a flag to the DeviceState, when a device is engaged in PIO/MMIO/DMA.
This flag is set/checked prior to calling a device's MemoryRegion
handlers, and set when device code initiates DMA.  The purpose of this
flag is to prevent two types of DMA-based reentrancy issues:

1.) mmio -> dma -> mmio case
2.) bh -> dma write -> mmio case

These issues have led to problems such as stack-exhaustion and
use-after-frees.

Summary of the problem from Peter Maydell:
https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/CAFEAcA_23vc7hE3iaM-JVA6W38LK4hJoWae5KcknhPRD5fPBZA@mail.gmail.com

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/62
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/540
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/541
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/556
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/557
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/827
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1282
Resolves: CVE-2023-0330

Signed-off-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
---
 include/exec/memory.h  |  5 +++++
 include/hw/qdev-core.h |  7 +++++++
 softmmu/memory.c       | 14 ++++++++++++++
 softmmu/trace-events   |  1 +
 4 files changed, 27 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/exec/memory.h b/include/exec/memory.h
index 15ade918ba..e45ce6061f 100644
--- a/include/exec/memory.h
+++ b/include/exec/memory.h
@@ -767,6 +767,8 @@ struct MemoryRegion {
     bool is_iommu;
     RAMBlock *ram_block;
     Object *owner;
+    /* owner as TYPE_DEVICE. Used for re-entrancy checks in MR access hotpath */
+    DeviceState *dev;
 
     const MemoryRegionOps *ops;
     void *opaque;
@@ -791,6 +793,9 @@ struct MemoryRegion {
     unsigned ioeventfd_nb;
     MemoryRegionIoeventfd *ioeventfds;
     RamDiscardManager *rdm; /* Only for RAM */
+
+    /* For devices designed to perform re-entrant IO into their own IO MRs */
+    bool disable_reentrancy_guard;
 };
 
 struct IOMMUMemoryRegion {
diff --git a/include/hw/qdev-core.h b/include/hw/qdev-core.h
index bd50ad5ee1..7623703943 100644
--- a/include/hw/qdev-core.h
+++ b/include/hw/qdev-core.h
@@ -162,6 +162,10 @@ struct NamedClockList {
     QLIST_ENTRY(NamedClockList) node;
 };
 
+typedef struct {
+    bool engaged_in_io;
+} MemReentrancyGuard;
+
 /**
  * DeviceState:
  * @realized: Indicates whether the device has been fully constructed.
@@ -194,6 +198,9 @@ struct DeviceState {
     int alias_required_for_version;
     ResettableState reset;
     GSList *unplug_blockers;
+
+    /* Is the device currently in mmio/pio/dma? Used to prevent re-entrancy */
+    MemReentrancyGuard mem_reentrancy_guard;
 };
 
 struct DeviceListener {
diff --git a/softmmu/memory.c b/softmmu/memory.c
index b1a6cae6f5..af9365bb81 100644
--- a/softmmu/memory.c
+++ b/softmmu/memory.c
@@ -542,6 +542,16 @@ static MemTxResult access_with_adjusted_size(hwaddr addr,
         access_size_max = 4;
     }
 
+    /* Do not allow more than one simultaneous access to a device's IO Regions */
+    if (mr->dev && !mr->disable_reentrancy_guard &&
+        !mr->ram_device && !mr->ram && !mr->rom_device && !mr->readonly) {
+        if (mr->dev->mem_reentrancy_guard.engaged_in_io) {
+            trace_memory_region_reentrant_io(get_cpu_index(), mr, addr, size);
+            return MEMTX_ACCESS_ERROR;
+        }
+        mr->dev->mem_reentrancy_guard.engaged_in_io = true;
+    }
+
     /* FIXME: support unaligned access? */
     access_size = MAX(MIN(size, access_size_max), access_size_min);
     access_mask = MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, access_size * 8);
@@ -556,6 +566,9 @@ static MemTxResult access_with_adjusted_size(hwaddr addr,
                         access_mask, attrs);
         }
     }
+    if (mr->dev) {
+        mr->dev->mem_reentrancy_guard.engaged_in_io = false;
+    }
     return r;
 }
 
@@ -1170,6 +1183,7 @@ static void memory_region_do_init(MemoryRegion *mr,
     }
     mr->name = g_strdup(name);
     mr->owner = owner;
+    mr->dev = (DeviceState *) object_dynamic_cast(mr->owner, TYPE_DEVICE);
     mr->ram_block = NULL;
 
     if (name) {
diff --git a/softmmu/trace-events b/softmmu/trace-events
index 22606dc27b..62d04ea9a7 100644
--- a/softmmu/trace-events
+++ b/softmmu/trace-events
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ memory_region_ops_read(int cpu_index, void *mr, uint64_t addr, uint64_t value, u
 memory_region_ops_write(int cpu_index, void *mr, uint64_t addr, uint64_t value, unsigned size, const char *name) "cpu %d mr %p addr 0x%"PRIx64" value 0x%"PRIx64" size %u name '%s'"
 memory_region_subpage_read(int cpu_index, void *mr, uint64_t offset, uint64_t value, unsigned size) "cpu %d mr %p offset 0x%"PRIx64" value 0x%"PRIx64" size %u"
 memory_region_subpage_write(int cpu_index, void *mr, uint64_t offset, uint64_t value, unsigned size) "cpu %d mr %p offset 0x%"PRIx64" value 0x%"PRIx64" size %u"
+memory_region_reentrant_io(int cpu_index, void *mr, uint64_t offset, unsigned size) "cpu %d mr %p offset 0x%"PRIx64" size %u"
 memory_region_ram_device_read(int cpu_index, void *mr, uint64_t addr, uint64_t value, unsigned size) "cpu %d mr %p addr 0x%"PRIx64" value 0x%"PRIx64" size %u"
 memory_region_ram_device_write(int cpu_index, void *mr, uint64_t addr, uint64_t value, unsigned size) "cpu %d mr %p addr 0x%"PRIx64" value 0x%"PRIx64" size %u"
 memory_region_sync_dirty(const char *mr, const char *listener, int global) "mr '%s' listener '%s' synced (global=%d)"
-- 
2.39.0

[PATCH v9 2/8] async: Add an optional reentrancy guard to the BH API

[Alexander Bulekov]

Devices can pass their MemoryReentrancyGuard (from their DeviceState),
when creating new BHes. Then, the async API will toggle the guard
before/after calling the BH call-back. This prevents bh->mmio reentrancy
issues.

Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
---
 docs/devel/multiple-iothreads.txt |  7 +++++++
 include/block/aio.h               | 18 ++++++++++++++++--
 include/qemu/main-loop.h          |  7 +++++--
 tests/unit/ptimer-test-stubs.c    |  3 ++-
 util/async.c                      | 18 +++++++++++++++++-
 util/main-loop.c                  |  5 +++--
 util/trace-events                 |  1 +
 7 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/docs/devel/multiple-iothreads.txt b/docs/devel/multiple-iothreads.txt
index 343120f2ef..a3e949f6b3 100644
--- a/docs/devel/multiple-iothreads.txt
+++ b/docs/devel/multiple-iothreads.txt
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ There are several old APIs that use the main loop AioContext:
  * LEGACY qemu_aio_set_event_notifier() - monitor an event notifier
  * LEGACY timer_new_ms() - create a timer
  * LEGACY qemu_bh_new() - create a BH
+ * LEGACY qemu_bh_new_guarded() - create a BH with a device re-entrancy guard
  * LEGACY qemu_aio_wait() - run an event loop iteration
 
 Since they implicitly work on the main loop they cannot be used in code that
@@ -72,8 +73,14 @@ Instead, use the AioContext functions directly (see include/block/aio.h):
  * aio_set_event_notifier() - monitor an event notifier
  * aio_timer_new() - create a timer
  * aio_bh_new() - create a BH
+ * aio_bh_new_guarded() - create a BH with a device re-entrancy guard
  * aio_poll() - run an event loop iteration
 
+The qemu_bh_new_guarded/aio_bh_new_guarded APIs accept a "MemReentrancyGuard"
+argument, which is used to check for and prevent re-entrancy problems. For
+BHs associated with devices, the reentrancy-guard is contained in the
+corresponding DeviceState and named "mem_reentrancy_guard".
+
 The AioContext can be obtained from the IOThread using
 iothread_get_aio_context() or for the main loop using qemu_get_aio_context().
 Code that takes an AioContext argument works both in IOThreads or the main
diff --git a/include/block/aio.h b/include/block/aio.h
index e267d918fd..89bbc536f9 100644
--- a/include/block/aio.h
+++ b/include/block/aio.h
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@
 #include "qemu/thread.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
 #include "block/graph-lock.h"
+#include "hw/qdev-core.h"
+
 
 typedef struct BlockAIOCB BlockAIOCB;
 typedef void BlockCompletionFunc(void *opaque, int ret);
@@ -323,9 +325,11 @@ void aio_bh_schedule_oneshot_full(AioContext *ctx, QEMUBHFunc *cb, void *opaque,
  * is opaque and must be allocated prior to its use.
  *
  * @name: A human-readable identifier for debugging purposes.
+ * @reentrancy_guard: A guard set when entering a cb to prevent
+ * device-reentrancy issues
  */
 QEMUBH *aio_bh_new_full(AioContext *ctx, QEMUBHFunc *cb, void *opaque,
-                        const char *name);
+                        const char *name, MemReentrancyGuard *reentrancy_guard);
 
 /**
  * aio_bh_new: Allocate a new bottom half structure
@@ -334,7 +338,17 @@ QEMUBH *aio_bh_new_full(AioContext *ctx, QEMUBHFunc *cb, void *opaque,
  * string.
  */
 #define aio_bh_new(ctx, cb, opaque) \
-    aio_bh_new_full((ctx), (cb), (opaque), (stringify(cb)))
+    aio_bh_new_full((ctx), (cb), (opaque), (stringify(cb)), NULL)
+
+/**
+ * aio_bh_new_guarded: Allocate a new bottom half structure with a
+ * reentrancy_guard
+ *
+ * A convenience wrapper for aio_bh_new_full() that uses the cb as the name
+ * string.
+ */
+#define aio_bh_new_guarded(ctx, cb, opaque, guard) \
+    aio_bh_new_full((ctx), (cb), (opaque), (stringify(cb)), guard)
 
 /**
  * aio_notify: Force processing of pending events.
diff --git a/include/qemu/main-loop.h b/include/qemu/main-loop.h
index b3e54e00bc..68e70e61aa 100644
--- a/include/qemu/main-loop.h
+++ b/include/qemu/main-loop.h
@@ -387,9 +387,12 @@ void qemu_cond_timedwait_iothread(QemuCond *cond, int ms);
 
 /* internal interfaces */
 
+#define qemu_bh_new_guarded(cb, opaque, guard) \
+    qemu_bh_new_full((cb), (opaque), (stringify(cb)), guard)
 #define qemu_bh_new(cb, opaque) \
-    qemu_bh_new_full((cb), (opaque), (stringify(cb)))
-QEMUBH *qemu_bh_new_full(QEMUBHFunc *cb, void *opaque, const char *name);
+    qemu_bh_new_full((cb), (opaque), (stringify(cb)), NULL)
+QEMUBH *qemu_bh_new_full(QEMUBHFunc *cb, void *opaque, const char *name,
+                         MemReentrancyGuard *reentrancy_guard);
 void qemu_bh_schedule_idle(QEMUBH *bh);
 
 enum {
diff --git a/tests/unit/ptimer-test-stubs.c b/tests/unit/ptimer-test-stubs.c
index f2bfcede93..8c9407c560 100644
--- a/tests/unit/ptimer-test-stubs.c
+++ b/tests/unit/ptimer-test-stubs.c
@@ -107,7 +107,8 @@ int64_t qemu_clock_deadline_ns_all(QEMUClockType type, int attr_mask)
     return deadline;
 }
 
-QEMUBH *qemu_bh_new_full(QEMUBHFunc *cb, void *opaque, const char *name)
+QEMUBH *qemu_bh_new_full(QEMUBHFunc *cb, void *opaque, const char *name,
+                         MemReentrancyGuard *reentrancy_guard)
 {
     QEMUBH *bh = g_new(QEMUBH, 1);
 
diff --git a/util/async.c b/util/async.c
index 21016a1ac7..a9b528c370 100644
--- a/util/async.c
+++ b/util/async.c
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ struct QEMUBH {
     void *opaque;
     QSLIST_ENTRY(QEMUBH) next;
     unsigned flags;
+    MemReentrancyGuard *reentrancy_guard;
 };
 
 /* Called concurrently from any thread */
@@ -137,7 +138,7 @@ void aio_bh_schedule_oneshot_full(AioContext *ctx, QEMUBHFunc *cb,
 }
 
 QEMUBH *aio_bh_new_full(AioContext *ctx, QEMUBHFunc *cb, void *opaque,
-                        const char *name)
+                        const char *name, MemReentrancyGuard *reentrancy_guard)
 {
     QEMUBH *bh;
     bh = g_new(QEMUBH, 1);
@@ -146,13 +147,28 @@ QEMUBH *aio_bh_new_full(AioContext *ctx, QEMUBHFunc *cb, void *opaque,
         .cb = cb,
         .opaque = opaque,
         .name = name,
+        .reentrancy_guard = reentrancy_guard,
     };
     return bh;
 }
 
 void aio_bh_call(QEMUBH *bh)
 {
+    bool last_engaged_in_io = false;
+
+    if (bh->reentrancy_guard) {
+        last_engaged_in_io = bh->reentrancy_guard->engaged_in_io;
+        if (bh->reentrancy_guard->engaged_in_io) {
+            trace_reentrant_aio(bh->ctx, bh->name);
+        }
+        bh->reentrancy_guard->engaged_in_io = true;
+    }
+
     bh->cb(bh->opaque);
+
+    if (bh->reentrancy_guard) {
+        bh->reentrancy_guard->engaged_in_io = last_engaged_in_io;
+    }
 }
 
 /* Multiple occurrences of aio_bh_poll cannot be called concurrently. */
diff --git a/util/main-loop.c b/util/main-loop.c
index e180c85145..4d76261010 100644
--- a/util/main-loop.c
+++ b/util/main-loop.c
@@ -605,9 +605,10 @@ void main_loop_wait(int nonblocking)
 
 /* Functions to operate on the main QEMU AioContext.  */
 
-QEMUBH *qemu_bh_new_full(QEMUBHFunc *cb, void *opaque, const char *name)
+QEMUBH *qemu_bh_new_full(QEMUBHFunc *cb, void *opaque, const char *name, MemReentrancyGuard *reentrancy_guard)
 {
-    return aio_bh_new_full(qemu_aio_context, cb, opaque, name);
+    return aio_bh_new_full(qemu_aio_context, cb, opaque, name,
+                           reentrancy_guard);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/util/trace-events b/util/trace-events
index 16f78d8fe5..3f7e766683 100644
--- a/util/trace-events
+++ b/util/trace-events
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ poll_remove(void *ctx, void *node, int fd) "ctx %p node %p fd %d"
 # async.c
 aio_co_schedule(void *ctx, void *co) "ctx %p co %p"
 aio_co_schedule_bh_cb(void *ctx, void *co) "ctx %p co %p"
+reentrant_aio(void *ctx, const char *name) "ctx %p name %s"
 
 # thread-pool.c
 thread_pool_submit(void *pool, void *req, void *opaque) "pool %p req %p opaque %p"
-- 
2.39.0

[PATCH v9 3/8] checkpatch: add qemu_bh_new/aio_bh_new checks

[Alexander Bulekov]

Advise authors to use the _guarded versions of the APIs, instead.

Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
---
 scripts/checkpatch.pl | 8 ++++++++
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)

diff --git a/scripts/checkpatch.pl b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
index d768171dcf..eeaec436eb 100755
--- a/scripts/checkpatch.pl
+++ b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
@@ -2865,6 +2865,14 @@ sub process {
 		if ($line =~ /\bsignal\s*\(/ && !($line =~ /SIG_(?:IGN|DFL)/)) {
 			ERROR("use sigaction to establish signal handlers; signal is not portable\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
+# recommend qemu_bh_new_guarded instead of qemu_bh_new
+        if ($realfile =~ /.*\/hw\/.*/ && $line =~ /\bqemu_bh_new\s*\(/) {
+			ERROR("use qemu_bh_new_guarded() instead of qemu_bh_new() to avoid reentrancy problems\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+# recommend aio_bh_new_guarded instead of aio_bh_new
+        if ($realfile =~ /.*\/hw\/.*/ && $line =~ /\baio_bh_new\s*\(/) {
+			ERROR("use aio_bh_new_guarded() instead of aio_bh_new() to avoid reentrancy problems\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
 # check for module_init(), use category-specific init macros explicitly please
 		if ($line =~ /^module_init\s*\(/) {
 			ERROR("please use block_init(), type_init() etc. instead of module_init()\n" . $herecurr);
-- 
2.39.0

[PATCH v9 4/8] hw: replace most qemu_bh_new calls with qemu_bh_new_guarded

[Alexander Bulekov]

This protects devices from bh->mmio reentrancy issues.

Thanks: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> for diagnosing OS X test failure.
Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
---
 hw/9pfs/xen-9p-backend.c        | 5 ++++-
 hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c | 3 ++-
 hw/block/dataplane/xen-block.c  | 5 +++--
 hw/char/virtio-serial-bus.c     | 3 ++-
 hw/display/qxl.c                | 9 ++++++---
 hw/display/virtio-gpu.c         | 6 ++++--
 hw/ide/ahci.c                   | 3 ++-
 hw/ide/ahci_internal.h          | 1 +
 hw/ide/core.c                   | 4 +++-
 hw/misc/imx_rngc.c              | 6 ++++--
 hw/misc/macio/mac_dbdma.c       | 2 +-
 hw/net/virtio-net.c             | 3 ++-
 hw/nvme/ctrl.c                  | 6 ++++--
 hw/scsi/mptsas.c                | 3 ++-
 hw/scsi/scsi-bus.c              | 3 ++-
 hw/scsi/vmw_pvscsi.c            | 3 ++-
 hw/usb/dev-uas.c                | 3 ++-
 hw/usb/hcd-dwc2.c               | 3 ++-
 hw/usb/hcd-ehci.c               | 3 ++-
 hw/usb/hcd-uhci.c               | 2 +-
 hw/usb/host-libusb.c            | 6 ++++--
 hw/usb/redirect.c               | 6 ++++--
 hw/usb/xen-usb.c                | 3 ++-
 hw/virtio/virtio-balloon.c      | 5 +++--
 hw/virtio/virtio-crypto.c       | 3 ++-
 25 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/9pfs/xen-9p-backend.c b/hw/9pfs/xen-9p-backend.c
index 74f3a05f88..0e266c552b 100644
--- a/hw/9pfs/xen-9p-backend.c
+++ b/hw/9pfs/xen-9p-backend.c
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ typedef struct Xen9pfsDev {
 
     int num_rings;
     Xen9pfsRing *rings;
+    MemReentrancyGuard mem_reentrancy_guard;
 } Xen9pfsDev;
 
 static void xen_9pfs_disconnect(struct XenLegacyDevice *xendev);
@@ -443,7 +444,9 @@ static int xen_9pfs_connect(struct XenLegacyDevice *xendev)
         xen_9pdev->rings[i].ring.out = xen_9pdev->rings[i].data +
                                        XEN_FLEX_RING_SIZE(ring_order);
 
-        xen_9pdev->rings[i].bh = qemu_bh_new(xen_9pfs_bh, &xen_9pdev->rings[i]);
+        xen_9pdev->rings[i].bh = qemu_bh_new_guarded(xen_9pfs_bh,
+                                                     &xen_9pdev->rings[i],
+                                                     &xen_9pdev->mem_reentrancy_guard);
         xen_9pdev->rings[i].out_cons = 0;
         xen_9pdev->rings[i].out_size = 0;
         xen_9pdev->rings[i].inprogress = false;
diff --git a/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c b/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c
index b28d81737e..a6202997ee 100644
--- a/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c
+++ b/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c
@@ -127,7 +127,8 @@ bool virtio_blk_data_plane_create(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtIOBlkConf *conf,
     } else {
         s->ctx = qemu_get_aio_context();
     }
-    s->bh = aio_bh_new(s->ctx, notify_guest_bh, s);
+    s->bh = aio_bh_new_guarded(s->ctx, notify_guest_bh, s,
+                               &DEVICE(vdev)->mem_reentrancy_guard);
     s->batch_notify_vqs = bitmap_new(conf->num_queues);
 
     *dataplane = s;
diff --git a/hw/block/dataplane/xen-block.c b/hw/block/dataplane/xen-block.c
index 734da42ea7..d8bc39d359 100644
--- a/hw/block/dataplane/xen-block.c
+++ b/hw/block/dataplane/xen-block.c
@@ -633,8 +633,9 @@ XenBlockDataPlane *xen_block_dataplane_create(XenDevice *xendev,
     } else {
         dataplane->ctx = qemu_get_aio_context();
     }
-    dataplane->bh = aio_bh_new(dataplane->ctx, xen_block_dataplane_bh,
-                               dataplane);
+    dataplane->bh = aio_bh_new_guarded(dataplane->ctx, xen_block_dataplane_bh,
+                                       dataplane,
+                                       &DEVICE(xendev)->mem_reentrancy_guard);
 
     return dataplane;
 }
diff --git a/hw/char/virtio-serial-bus.c b/hw/char/virtio-serial-bus.c
index 7d4601cb5d..dd619f0731 100644
--- a/hw/char/virtio-serial-bus.c
+++ b/hw/char/virtio-serial-bus.c
@@ -985,7 +985,8 @@ static void virtser_port_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
         return;
     }
 
-    port->bh = qemu_bh_new(flush_queued_data_bh, port);
+    port->bh = qemu_bh_new_guarded(flush_queued_data_bh, port,
+                                   &dev->mem_reentrancy_guard);
     port->elem = NULL;
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/display/qxl.c b/hw/display/qxl.c
index 80ce1e9a93..f1c0eb7dfc 100644
--- a/hw/display/qxl.c
+++ b/hw/display/qxl.c
@@ -2201,11 +2201,14 @@ static void qxl_realize_common(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, Error **errp)
 
     qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(qxl_vm_change_state_handler, qxl);
 
-    qxl->update_irq = qemu_bh_new(qxl_update_irq_bh, qxl);
+    qxl->update_irq = qemu_bh_new_guarded(qxl_update_irq_bh, qxl,
+                                          &DEVICE(qxl)->mem_reentrancy_guard);
     qxl_reset_state(qxl);
 
-    qxl->update_area_bh = qemu_bh_new(qxl_render_update_area_bh, qxl);
-    qxl->ssd.cursor_bh = qemu_bh_new(qemu_spice_cursor_refresh_bh, &qxl->ssd);
+    qxl->update_area_bh = qemu_bh_new_guarded(qxl_render_update_area_bh, qxl,
+                                              &DEVICE(qxl)->mem_reentrancy_guard);
+    qxl->ssd.cursor_bh = qemu_bh_new_guarded(qemu_spice_cursor_refresh_bh, &qxl->ssd,
+                                             &DEVICE(qxl)->mem_reentrancy_guard);
 }
 
 static void qxl_realize_primary(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
diff --git a/hw/display/virtio-gpu.c b/hw/display/virtio-gpu.c
index 5e15c79b94..66ac9b6cc5 100644
--- a/hw/display/virtio-gpu.c
+++ b/hw/display/virtio-gpu.c
@@ -1339,8 +1339,10 @@ void virtio_gpu_device_realize(DeviceState *qdev, Error **errp)
 
     g->ctrl_vq = virtio_get_queue(vdev, 0);
     g->cursor_vq = virtio_get_queue(vdev, 1);
-    g->ctrl_bh = qemu_bh_new(virtio_gpu_ctrl_bh, g);
-    g->cursor_bh = qemu_bh_new(virtio_gpu_cursor_bh, g);
+    g->ctrl_bh = qemu_bh_new_guarded(virtio_gpu_ctrl_bh, g,
+                                     &qdev->mem_reentrancy_guard);
+    g->cursor_bh = qemu_bh_new_guarded(virtio_gpu_cursor_bh, g,
+                                       &qdev->mem_reentrancy_guard);
     QTAILQ_INIT(&g->reslist);
     QTAILQ_INIT(&g->cmdq);
     QTAILQ_INIT(&g->fenceq);
diff --git a/hw/ide/ahci.c b/hw/ide/ahci.c
index 55902e1df7..4e76d6b191 100644
--- a/hw/ide/ahci.c
+++ b/hw/ide/ahci.c
@@ -1509,7 +1509,8 @@ static void ahci_cmd_done(const IDEDMA *dma)
     ahci_write_fis_d2h(ad);
 
     if (ad->port_regs.cmd_issue && !ad->check_bh) {
-        ad->check_bh = qemu_bh_new(ahci_check_cmd_bh, ad);
+        ad->check_bh = qemu_bh_new_guarded(ahci_check_cmd_bh, ad,
+                                           &ad->mem_reentrancy_guard);
         qemu_bh_schedule(ad->check_bh);
     }
 }
diff --git a/hw/ide/ahci_internal.h b/hw/ide/ahci_internal.h
index 303fcd7235..2480455372 100644
--- a/hw/ide/ahci_internal.h
+++ b/hw/ide/ahci_internal.h
@@ -321,6 +321,7 @@ struct AHCIDevice {
     bool init_d2h_sent;
     AHCICmdHdr *cur_cmd;
     NCQTransferState ncq_tfs[AHCI_MAX_CMDS];
+    MemReentrancyGuard mem_reentrancy_guard;
 };
 
 struct AHCIPCIState {
diff --git a/hw/ide/core.c b/hw/ide/core.c
index 45d14a25e9..de48ff9f86 100644
--- a/hw/ide/core.c
+++ b/hw/ide/core.c
@@ -513,6 +513,7 @@ BlockAIOCB *ide_issue_trim(
         BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *cb_opaque, void *opaque)
 {
     IDEState *s = opaque;
+    IDEDevice *dev = s->unit ? s->bus->slave : s->bus->master;
     TrimAIOCB *iocb;
 
     /* Paired with a decrement in ide_trim_bh_cb() */
@@ -520,7 +521,8 @@ BlockAIOCB *ide_issue_trim(
 
     iocb = blk_aio_get(&trim_aiocb_info, s->blk, cb, cb_opaque);
     iocb->s = s;
-    iocb->bh = qemu_bh_new(ide_trim_bh_cb, iocb);
+    iocb->bh = qemu_bh_new_guarded(ide_trim_bh_cb, iocb,
+                                   &DEVICE(dev)->mem_reentrancy_guard);
     iocb->ret = 0;
     iocb->qiov = qiov;
     iocb->i = -1;
diff --git a/hw/misc/imx_rngc.c b/hw/misc/imx_rngc.c
index 632c03779c..082c6980ad 100644
--- a/hw/misc/imx_rngc.c
+++ b/hw/misc/imx_rngc.c
@@ -228,8 +228,10 @@ static void imx_rngc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
 
     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
-    s->self_test_bh = qemu_bh_new(imx_rngc_self_test, s);
-    s->seed_bh = qemu_bh_new(imx_rngc_seed, s);
+    s->self_test_bh = qemu_bh_new_guarded(imx_rngc_self_test, s,
+                                          &dev->mem_reentrancy_guard);
+    s->seed_bh = qemu_bh_new_guarded(imx_rngc_seed, s,
+                                     &dev->mem_reentrancy_guard);
 }
 
 static void imx_rngc_reset(DeviceState *dev)
diff --git a/hw/misc/macio/mac_dbdma.c b/hw/misc/macio/mac_dbdma.c
index 43bb1f56ba..80a789f32b 100644
--- a/hw/misc/macio/mac_dbdma.c
+++ b/hw/misc/macio/mac_dbdma.c
@@ -914,7 +914,7 @@ static void mac_dbdma_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
     DBDMAState *s = MAC_DBDMA(dev);
 
-    s->bh = qemu_bh_new(DBDMA_run_bh, s);
+    s->bh = qemu_bh_new_guarded(DBDMA_run_bh, s, &dev->mem_reentrancy_guard);
 }
 
 static void mac_dbdma_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
diff --git a/hw/net/virtio-net.c b/hw/net/virtio-net.c
index 53e1c32643..447f669921 100644
--- a/hw/net/virtio-net.c
+++ b/hw/net/virtio-net.c
@@ -2917,7 +2917,8 @@ static void virtio_net_add_queue(VirtIONet *n, int index)
         n->vqs[index].tx_vq =
             virtio_add_queue(vdev, n->net_conf.tx_queue_size,
                              virtio_net_handle_tx_bh);
-        n->vqs[index].tx_bh = qemu_bh_new(virtio_net_tx_bh, &n->vqs[index]);
+        n->vqs[index].tx_bh = qemu_bh_new_guarded(virtio_net_tx_bh, &n->vqs[index],
+                                                  &DEVICE(vdev)->mem_reentrancy_guard);
     }
 
     n->vqs[index].tx_waiting = 0;
diff --git a/hw/nvme/ctrl.c b/hw/nvme/ctrl.c
index f59dfe1cbe..fd917fcda1 100644
--- a/hw/nvme/ctrl.c
+++ b/hw/nvme/ctrl.c
@@ -4607,7 +4607,8 @@ static void nvme_init_sq(NvmeSQueue *sq, NvmeCtrl *n, uint64_t dma_addr,
         QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&(sq->req_list), &sq->io_req[i], entry);
     }
 
-    sq->bh = qemu_bh_new(nvme_process_sq, sq);
+    sq->bh = qemu_bh_new_guarded(nvme_process_sq, sq,
+                                 &DEVICE(sq->ctrl)->mem_reentrancy_guard);
 
     if (n->dbbuf_enabled) {
         sq->db_addr = n->dbbuf_dbs + (sqid << 3);
@@ -5253,7 +5254,8 @@ static void nvme_init_cq(NvmeCQueue *cq, NvmeCtrl *n, uint64_t dma_addr,
         }
     }
     n->cq[cqid] = cq;
-    cq->bh = qemu_bh_new(nvme_post_cqes, cq);
+    cq->bh = qemu_bh_new_guarded(nvme_post_cqes, cq,
+                                 &DEVICE(cq->ctrl)->mem_reentrancy_guard);
 }
 
 static uint16_t nvme_create_cq(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req)
diff --git a/hw/scsi/mptsas.c b/hw/scsi/mptsas.c
index c485da792c..3de288b454 100644
--- a/hw/scsi/mptsas.c
+++ b/hw/scsi/mptsas.c
@@ -1322,7 +1322,8 @@ static void mptsas_scsi_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
     }
     s->max_devices = MPTSAS_NUM_PORTS;
 
-    s->request_bh = qemu_bh_new(mptsas_fetch_requests, s);
+    s->request_bh = qemu_bh_new_guarded(mptsas_fetch_requests, s,
+                                        &DEVICE(dev)->mem_reentrancy_guard);
 
     scsi_bus_init(&s->bus, sizeof(s->bus), &dev->qdev, &mptsas_scsi_info);
 }
diff --git a/hw/scsi/scsi-bus.c b/hw/scsi/scsi-bus.c
index c97176110c..3c20b47ad0 100644
--- a/hw/scsi/scsi-bus.c
+++ b/hw/scsi/scsi-bus.c
@@ -193,7 +193,8 @@ static void scsi_dma_restart_cb(void *opaque, bool running, RunState state)
         AioContext *ctx = blk_get_aio_context(s->conf.blk);
         /* The reference is dropped in scsi_dma_restart_bh.*/
         object_ref(OBJECT(s));
-        s->bh = aio_bh_new(ctx, scsi_dma_restart_bh, s);
+        s->bh = aio_bh_new_guarded(ctx, scsi_dma_restart_bh, s,
+                                   &DEVICE(s)->mem_reentrancy_guard);
         qemu_bh_schedule(s->bh);
     }
 }
diff --git a/hw/scsi/vmw_pvscsi.c b/hw/scsi/vmw_pvscsi.c
index fa76696855..4de34536e9 100644
--- a/hw/scsi/vmw_pvscsi.c
+++ b/hw/scsi/vmw_pvscsi.c
@@ -1184,7 +1184,8 @@ pvscsi_realizefn(PCIDevice *pci_dev, Error **errp)
         pcie_endpoint_cap_init(pci_dev, PVSCSI_EXP_EP_OFFSET);
     }
 
-    s->completion_worker = qemu_bh_new(pvscsi_process_completion_queue, s);
+    s->completion_worker = qemu_bh_new_guarded(pvscsi_process_completion_queue, s,
+                                               &DEVICE(pci_dev)->mem_reentrancy_guard);
 
     scsi_bus_init(&s->bus, sizeof(s->bus), DEVICE(pci_dev), &pvscsi_scsi_info);
     /* override default SCSI bus hotplug-handler, with pvscsi's one */
diff --git a/hw/usb/dev-uas.c b/hw/usb/dev-uas.c
index 88f99c05d5..f013ded91e 100644
--- a/hw/usb/dev-uas.c
+++ b/hw/usb/dev-uas.c
@@ -937,7 +937,8 @@ static void usb_uas_realize(USBDevice *dev, Error **errp)
 
     QTAILQ_INIT(&uas->results);
     QTAILQ_INIT(&uas->requests);
-    uas->status_bh = qemu_bh_new(usb_uas_send_status_bh, uas);
+    uas->status_bh = qemu_bh_new_guarded(usb_uas_send_status_bh, uas,
+                                         &d->mem_reentrancy_guard);
 
     dev->flags |= (1 << USB_DEV_FLAG_IS_SCSI_STORAGE);
     scsi_bus_init(&uas->bus, sizeof(uas->bus), DEVICE(dev), &usb_uas_scsi_info);
diff --git a/hw/usb/hcd-dwc2.c b/hw/usb/hcd-dwc2.c
index 8755e9cbb0..a0c4e782b2 100644
--- a/hw/usb/hcd-dwc2.c
+++ b/hw/usb/hcd-dwc2.c
@@ -1364,7 +1364,8 @@ static void dwc2_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     s->fi = USB_FRMINTVL - 1;
     s->eof_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, dwc2_frame_boundary, s);
     s->frame_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, dwc2_work_timer, s);
-    s->async_bh = qemu_bh_new(dwc2_work_bh, s);
+    s->async_bh = qemu_bh_new_guarded(dwc2_work_bh, s,
+                                      &dev->mem_reentrancy_guard);
 
     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
 }
diff --git a/hw/usb/hcd-ehci.c b/hw/usb/hcd-ehci.c
index d4da8dcb8d..c930c60921 100644
--- a/hw/usb/hcd-ehci.c
+++ b/hw/usb/hcd-ehci.c
@@ -2533,7 +2533,8 @@ void usb_ehci_realize(EHCIState *s, DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     }
 
     s->frame_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, ehci_work_timer, s);
-    s->async_bh = qemu_bh_new(ehci_work_bh, s);
+    s->async_bh = qemu_bh_new_guarded(ehci_work_bh, s,
+                                      &dev->mem_reentrancy_guard);
     s->device = dev;
 
     s->vmstate = qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(usb_ehci_vm_state_change, s);
diff --git a/hw/usb/hcd-uhci.c b/hw/usb/hcd-uhci.c
index 8ac1175ad2..77baaa7a6b 100644
--- a/hw/usb/hcd-uhci.c
+++ b/hw/usb/hcd-uhci.c
@@ -1190,7 +1190,7 @@ void usb_uhci_common_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
                               USB_SPEED_MASK_LOW | USB_SPEED_MASK_FULL);
         }
     }
-    s->bh = qemu_bh_new(uhci_bh, s);
+    s->bh = qemu_bh_new_guarded(uhci_bh, s, &DEVICE(dev)->mem_reentrancy_guard);
     s->frame_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, uhci_frame_timer, s);
     s->num_ports_vmstate = NB_PORTS;
     QTAILQ_INIT(&s->queues);
diff --git a/hw/usb/host-libusb.c b/hw/usb/host-libusb.c
index 176868d345..f500db85ab 100644
--- a/hw/usb/host-libusb.c
+++ b/hw/usb/host-libusb.c
@@ -1141,7 +1141,8 @@ static void usb_host_nodev_bh(void *opaque)
 static void usb_host_nodev(USBHostDevice *s)
 {
     if (!s->bh_nodev) {
-        s->bh_nodev = qemu_bh_new(usb_host_nodev_bh, s);
+        s->bh_nodev = qemu_bh_new_guarded(usb_host_nodev_bh, s,
+                                          &DEVICE(s)->mem_reentrancy_guard);
     }
     qemu_bh_schedule(s->bh_nodev);
 }
@@ -1739,7 +1740,8 @@ static int usb_host_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
     USBHostDevice *dev = opaque;
 
     if (!dev->bh_postld) {
-        dev->bh_postld = qemu_bh_new(usb_host_post_load_bh, dev);
+        dev->bh_postld = qemu_bh_new_guarded(usb_host_post_load_bh, dev,
+                                             &DEVICE(dev)->mem_reentrancy_guard);
     }
     qemu_bh_schedule(dev->bh_postld);
     dev->bh_postld_pending = true;
diff --git a/hw/usb/redirect.c b/hw/usb/redirect.c
index fd7df599bc..39fbaaab16 100644
--- a/hw/usb/redirect.c
+++ b/hw/usb/redirect.c
@@ -1441,8 +1441,10 @@ static void usbredir_realize(USBDevice *udev, Error **errp)
         }
     }
 
-    dev->chardev_close_bh = qemu_bh_new(usbredir_chardev_close_bh, dev);
-    dev->device_reject_bh = qemu_bh_new(usbredir_device_reject_bh, dev);
+    dev->chardev_close_bh = qemu_bh_new_guarded(usbredir_chardev_close_bh, dev,
+                                                &DEVICE(dev)->mem_reentrancy_guard);
+    dev->device_reject_bh = qemu_bh_new_guarded(usbredir_device_reject_bh, dev,
+                                                &DEVICE(dev)->mem_reentrancy_guard);
     dev->attach_timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, usbredir_do_attach, dev);
 
     packet_id_queue_init(&dev->cancelled, dev, "cancelled");
diff --git a/hw/usb/xen-usb.c b/hw/usb/xen-usb.c
index 66cb3f7c24..38ee660a30 100644
--- a/hw/usb/xen-usb.c
+++ b/hw/usb/xen-usb.c
@@ -1032,7 +1032,8 @@ static void usbback_alloc(struct XenLegacyDevice *xendev)
 
     QTAILQ_INIT(&usbif->req_free_q);
     QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&usbif->hotplug_q);
-    usbif->bh = qemu_bh_new(usbback_bh, usbif);
+    usbif->bh = qemu_bh_new_guarded(usbback_bh, usbif,
+                                    &DEVICE(xendev)->mem_reentrancy_guard);
 }
 
 static int usbback_free(struct XenLegacyDevice *xendev)
diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-balloon.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-balloon.c
index fd06fcfb3f..d004cf29d2 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/virtio-balloon.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-balloon.c
@@ -886,8 +886,9 @@ static void virtio_balloon_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
         precopy_add_notifier(&s->free_page_hint_notify);
 
         object_ref(OBJECT(s->iothread));
-        s->free_page_bh = aio_bh_new(iothread_get_aio_context(s->iothread),
-                                     virtio_ballloon_get_free_page_hints, s);
+        s->free_page_bh = aio_bh_new_guarded(iothread_get_aio_context(s->iothread),
+                                             virtio_ballloon_get_free_page_hints, s,
+                                             &dev->mem_reentrancy_guard);
     }
 
     if (virtio_has_feature(s->host_features, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_REPORTING)) {
diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-crypto.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-crypto.c
index 802e1b9659..2fe804510f 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/virtio-crypto.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-crypto.c
@@ -1074,7 +1074,8 @@ static void virtio_crypto_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
         vcrypto->vqs[i].dataq =
                  virtio_add_queue(vdev, 1024, virtio_crypto_handle_dataq_bh);
         vcrypto->vqs[i].dataq_bh =
-                 qemu_bh_new(virtio_crypto_dataq_bh, &vcrypto->vqs[i]);
+                 qemu_bh_new_guarded(virtio_crypto_dataq_bh, &vcrypto->vqs[i],
+                                     &dev->mem_reentrancy_guard);
         vcrypto->vqs[i].vcrypto = vcrypto;
     }
 
-- 
2.39.0

[PATCH v9 5/8] lsi53c895a: disable reentrancy detection for script RAM

[Alexander Bulekov]

As the code is designed to use the memory APIs to access the script ram,
disable reentrancy checks for the pseudo-RAM ram_io MemoryRegion.

In the future, ram_io may be converted from an IO to a proper RAM MemoryRegion.

Reported-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
---
 hw/scsi/lsi53c895a.c | 6 ++++++
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)

diff --git a/hw/scsi/lsi53c895a.c b/hw/scsi/lsi53c895a.c
index af93557a9a..db27872963 100644
--- a/hw/scsi/lsi53c895a.c
+++ b/hw/scsi/lsi53c895a.c
@@ -2302,6 +2302,12 @@ static void lsi_scsi_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
     memory_region_init_io(&s->io_io, OBJECT(s), &lsi_io_ops, s,
                           "lsi-io", 256);
 
+    /*
+     * Since we use the address-space API to interact with ram_io, disable the
+     * re-entrancy guard.
+     */
+    s->ram_io.disable_reentrancy_guard = true;
+
     address_space_init(&s->pci_io_as, pci_address_space_io(dev), "lsi-pci-io");
     qdev_init_gpio_out(d, &s->ext_irq, 1);
 
-- 
2.39.0

[PATCH v9 6/8] bcm2835_property: disable reentrancy detection for iomem

[Alexander Bulekov]

As the code is designed for re-entrant calls from bcm2835_property to
bcm2835_mbox and back into bcm2835_property, mark iomem as
reentrancy-safe.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
---
 hw/misc/bcm2835_property.c | 7 +++++++
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)

diff --git a/hw/misc/bcm2835_property.c b/hw/misc/bcm2835_property.c
index 890ae7bae5..de056ea2df 100644
--- a/hw/misc/bcm2835_property.c
+++ b/hw/misc/bcm2835_property.c
@@ -382,6 +382,13 @@ static void bcm2835_property_init(Object *obj)
 
     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(s), &bcm2835_property_ops, s,
                           TYPE_BCM2835_PROPERTY, 0x10);
+
+    /*
+     * bcm2835_property_ops call into bcm2835_mbox, which in-turn reads from
+     * iomem. As such, mark iomem as re-entracy safe.
+     */
+    s->iomem.disable_reentrancy_guard = true;
+
     sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), &s->iomem);
     sysbus_init_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), &s->mbox_irq);
 }
-- 
2.39.0

[PATCH v9 7/8] memory: abort on re-entrancy in debug builds

[Alexander Bulekov]

This is useful for using unit-tests/fuzzing to detect bugs introduced by
the re-entrancy guard mechanism into devices that are intentionally
re-entrant.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
---
 softmmu/memory.c | 3 +++
 util/async.c     | 3 +++
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+)

diff --git a/softmmu/memory.c b/softmmu/memory.c
index af9365bb81..d038633a6c 100644
--- a/softmmu/memory.c
+++ b/softmmu/memory.c
@@ -547,6 +547,9 @@ static MemTxResult access_with_adjusted_size(hwaddr addr,
         !mr->ram_device && !mr->ram && !mr->rom_device && !mr->readonly) {
         if (mr->dev->mem_reentrancy_guard.engaged_in_io) {
             trace_memory_region_reentrant_io(get_cpu_index(), mr, addr, size);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+            abort();
+#endif
             return MEMTX_ACCESS_ERROR;
         }
         mr->dev->mem_reentrancy_guard.engaged_in_io = true;
diff --git a/util/async.c b/util/async.c
index a9b528c370..2dc9389e0d 100644
--- a/util/async.c
+++ b/util/async.c
@@ -160,6 +160,9 @@ void aio_bh_call(QEMUBH *bh)
         last_engaged_in_io = bh->reentrancy_guard->engaged_in_io;
         if (bh->reentrancy_guard->engaged_in_io) {
             trace_reentrant_aio(bh->ctx, bh->name);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+            abort();
+#endif
         }
         bh->reentrancy_guard->engaged_in_io = true;
     }
-- 
2.39.0

[PATCH v9 8/8] raven: disable reentrancy detection for iomem

[Alexander Bulekov]

As the code is designed for re-entrant calls from raven_io_ops to
pci-conf, mark raven_io_ops as reentrancy-safe.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
---
 hw/pci-host/raven.c | 7 +++++++
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)

diff --git a/hw/pci-host/raven.c b/hw/pci-host/raven.c
index 072ffe3c5e..9a11ac4b2b 100644
--- a/hw/pci-host/raven.c
+++ b/hw/pci-host/raven.c
@@ -294,6 +294,13 @@ static void raven_pcihost_initfn(Object *obj)
     memory_region_init(&s->pci_memory, obj, "pci-memory", 0x3f000000);
     address_space_init(&s->pci_io_as, &s->pci_io, "raven-io");
 
+    /*
+     * Raven's raven_io_ops use the address-space API to access pci-conf-idx
+     * (which is also owned by the raven device). As such, mark the
+     * pci_io_non_contiguous as re-entrancy safe.
+     */
+    s->pci_io_non_contiguous.disable_reentrancy_guard = true;
+
     /* CPU address space */
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, PCI_IO_BASE_ADDR,
                                 &s->pci_io);
-- 
2.39.0

Re: [PATCH v9 8/8] raven: disable reentrancy detection for iomem

[Thomas Huth]

On 26/04/2023 18.19, Alexander Bulekov wrote:
> As the code is designed for re-entrant calls from raven_io_ops to
> pci-conf, mark raven_io_ops as reentrancy-safe.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
> ---
>   hw/pci-host/raven.c | 7 +++++++
>   1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/hw/pci-host/raven.c b/hw/pci-host/raven.c
> index 072ffe3c5e..9a11ac4b2b 100644
> --- a/hw/pci-host/raven.c
> +++ b/hw/pci-host/raven.c
> @@ -294,6 +294,13 @@ static void raven_pcihost_initfn(Object *obj)
>       memory_region_init(&s->pci_memory, obj, "pci-memory", 0x3f000000);
>       address_space_init(&s->pci_io_as, &s->pci_io, "raven-io");
>   
> +    /*
> +     * Raven's raven_io_ops use the address-space API to access pci-conf-idx
> +     * (which is also owned by the raven device). As such, mark the
> +     * pci_io_non_contiguous as re-entrancy safe.
> +     */
> +    s->pci_io_non_contiguous.disable_reentrancy_guard = true;
> +
>       /* CPU address space */
>       memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, PCI_IO_BASE_ADDR,
>                                   &s->pci_io);

Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>

Re: [PATCH v9 0/8] memory: prevent dma-reentracy issues

[Thomas Huth]

On 26/04/2023 18.19, Alexander Bulekov wrote:
> v8-> v9:
>      - Disable reentrancy checks for raven's iomem (Patch 8)
>      - Fix non-bisectable disable_reentrancy_guard patch by squashing it
>        into Patch 1.
>      - Fix trailing whitespace

Sorry for not noticing earlier (I think the test is not run on gitlab-CI), 
but I just noticed another failing avocado test:

tests/venv/bin/avocado --show console run \
  tests/avocado/tuxrun_baselines.py:TuxRunBaselineTest.test_x86_64

... seems to hang now (and finally gets "INTERRUPTED").

If I got that right, the test is basically more or less doing:

  wget https://storage.tuxboot.com/x86_64/bzImage
  wget https://storage.tuxboot.com/x86_64/rootfs.ext4.zst
  unzstd rootfs.ext4.zst
  qemu-system-x86_64 -cpu Nehalem -M q35 -kernel bzImage \
   -hda rootfs.ext4 -m 2G -append "root=/dev/sda console=ttyS0" \
   -serial stdio

Then log in as "root" and shut down with "halt".

The "halt" works fine with git master, but it fails for me when I have your 
patches applied. Could you please have a look?

  Thanks,
   Thomas

Re: [PATCH v9 0/8] memory: prevent dma-reentracy issues

[Alexander Bulekov]

On 230427 1504, Thomas Huth wrote:
> On 26/04/2023 18.19, Alexander Bulekov wrote:
> > v8-> v9:
> >      - Disable reentrancy checks for raven's iomem (Patch 8)
> >      - Fix non-bisectable disable_reentrancy_guard patch by squashing it
> >        into Patch 1.
> >      - Fix trailing whitespace
> 
> Sorry for not noticing earlier (I think the test is not run on gitlab-CI),
> but I just noticed another failing avocado test:
> 
> tests/venv/bin/avocado --show console run \
>  tests/avocado/tuxrun_baselines.py:TuxRunBaselineTest.test_x86_64
> 
> ... seems to hang now (and finally gets "INTERRUPTED").
> 
> If I got that right, the test is basically more or less doing:
> 
>  wget https://storage.tuxboot.com/x86_64/bzImage
>  wget https://storage.tuxboot.com/x86_64/rootfs.ext4.zst
>  unzstd rootfs.ext4.zst
>  qemu-system-x86_64 -cpu Nehalem -M q35 -kernel bzImage \
>   -hda rootfs.ext4 -m 2G -append "root=/dev/sda console=ttyS0" \
>   -serial stdio
> 
> Then log in as "root" and shut down with "halt".
> 
> The "halt" works fine with git master, but it fails for me when I have your
> patches applied. Could you please have a look?

#0  trace_memory_region_reentrant_io  at trace/trace-softmmu.h:335
#1  0x0000555555fad303 in access_with_adjusted_size  at ../softmmu/memory.c:549
#2  0x0000555555fad0eb in memory_region_dispatch_write  at ../softmmu/memory.c:1531
#3  0x0000555555fbb543 in address_space_stl_internal  at ../memory_ldst.c.inc:319
#4  0x0000555555f29149 in stl_le_phys  at /home/alxndr/Development/qemu-demo/qemu/include/exec/memory_ldst_phys.h.inc:121
#5  ioapic_service  at ../hw/intc/ioapic.c:138
#6  0x0000555555f28bd1 in ioapic_eoi_broadcast  at ../hw/intc/ioapic.c:286
#7  0x0000555555f26e4a in apic_eoi  at ../hw/intc/apic.c:432
#8  0x0000555555f2687c in apic_mem_write  at ../hw/intc/apic.c:788
#9  0x0000555555fad3f9 in memory_region_write_accessor  at ../softmmu/memory.c:493
gef➤  p ((MemoryRegion*)mr)->name
$2 = 0x5555578cbbe0 "apic-msi"

I'll send a patch to mark this re-entrancy safe based-on this series.
-Alex

Re: [PATCH v9 7/8] memory: abort on re-entrancy in debug builds

[Alexander Bulekov]

On 230426 1219, Alexander Bulekov wrote:
> This is useful for using unit-tests/fuzzing to detect bugs introduced by
> the re-entrancy guard mechanism into devices that are intentionally
> re-entrant.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
> ---

This doesn't actually do anything right now. Doesn't look like DEBUG is
defined with --enable-debug

Any suggestion for how to make re-entrancy louder/fatal on
debug/developer builds? Maybe we can just replace the trace event with
an unconditional log-message?

Re: [PATCH v9 7/8] memory: abort on re-entrancy in debug builds

[Thomas Huth]

On 27/04/2023 16.44, Alexander Bulekov wrote:
> On 230426 1219, Alexander Bulekov wrote:
>> This is useful for using unit-tests/fuzzing to detect bugs introduced by
>> the re-entrancy guard mechanism into devices that are intentionally
>> re-entrant.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
>> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
>> ---
> 
> This doesn't actually do anything right now. Doesn't look like DEBUG is
> defined with --enable-debug

Ah, I thought you'd enable it with --extra-cflags=-DDEBUG or so

> Any suggestion for how to make re-entrancy louder/fatal on
> debug/developer builds? Maybe we can just replace the trace event with
> an unconditional log-message?

I'm not sure whether I'd go for a completely uncondition log message, but 
maybe qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, ...) is ok?

  Thomas