[PATCH v7 0/5] perf: CXL 3.0 Performance Monitoring Unit support

[PATCH v7 0/5] perf: CXL 3.0 Performance Monitoring Unit support

[Jonathan Cameron]

v7:
 - Reordered code to do validation before updating any event specific data.
 - Fixed example in patch 4 description and added -a parameter to make the
   all CPUs aspect explicit rather than relying on default.

Dan Williams has expressed that he is happy to take this through the CXL
tree once drivers/perf reviewers are happy with the perf aspects.

Will Deacon replied to v6 to say that whilst he and Mark Rutland try to
review as much as possible under drivers/perf/ in this case they are happy
for the code to go through the CXL tree to avoid them becoming a bottleneck.

Obviously any additional review is still welcome, but if time doesn't
allow, Dan, can you pick this up through CXL for 6.5?

Patch 1/5 is also present in the series:
[PATCH 00/32] Add parents to struct pmu -> dev
which may merge first.

Updated introduction

The CXL rev 3.0 specification introduces a CXL Performance Monitoring
Unit definition. CXL components may have any number of these blocks. The
definition is highly flexible, but that does bring complexity in the
driver. All instances are self describing, though for vendor defined
events we expect mapping from numeric values to counter names to be
performed in userspace tooling. In common with many CXL features,
this driver precedes any announced hardware (that I'm aware of anyway!).  

Supported features are:
- Devices that allow counters to be written when frozen (allows
  a single register write to start / stop all counters).
- Fixed purpose counters
- Configurable counters
- CXL specification defined events + HDM filters.

This initial series covers a useful subset of functionality and is
expected to be followed by patch series addressing:
* Discoverability beyond fine grained events. This will cover both
  vendor defined events and providing perf tool with the visibility
  to be able construct 'summed' events.  For example if a single
  counter can cover all host to device read traffic.
  Perf tool patches will use this information and appropriate schema
  to present a richer set of countable events.
* CXL PMU instances on Upstream and Downstream CXL switch ports
  and root ports.
* Free running counters. Often used for vendor defined debug type
  events and error counters.  Likely to appear on real devices.
* Devices without interrupt support for overflow.
* Devices that don't support freeze (counters need to be enabled
   individually).

Exact priority order for the above features will depend on early
hardware though (a) will definitely be top of the list as any
likely hardware will be able to take advantage of that feature.

Notes.

1) The QEMU model against which this was developed needs tidying up.
   Latest tree at https://gitlab.com/jic23/qemu branch cxl-2023-02-28
   It's backed up behind other series that I plan to upstream first.
2) V1 led to a discussion of how to handle the self describing
   and extensible nature of the CPMU counters.  That is likely to involve
   a description in the "caps" sysfs directory and perf tool code that is
   aware of the different event combinations that make sense and can
   establish which sets are available on a given device.
   That is likely to take a while to converge on, so as the driver is useful
   in the current state, I'm looking to upstream this first and deal with
   the more complex handling later.
3) There is a lot of other functionality that can be added in future
   include allowing for simpler hardware implementations that may not
   support the minimum level of features currently required by the driver
   (freeze, overflow interrupts etc).
4) Adding support for ports will require solving msi/msix vector requests
   from portdrv and how to pass those to the CXL port drivers. (or some
   other way to instantiate the CXL PMU devices.) RFC on that to follow.

CXL rev 3.0 specification available from https://www.computeexpresslink.org


Jonathan Cameron (5):
  perf: Allow a PMU to have a parent
  cxl: Add functions to get an instance of / count regblocks of a given
    type
  cxl/pci: Find and register CXL PMU devices
  perf: CXL Performance Monitoring Unit driver
  docs: perf: Minimal introduction the the CXL PMU device and driver

 Documentation/admin-guide/perf/cxl.rst   |  68 ++
 Documentation/admin-guide/perf/index.rst |   1 +
 MAINTAINERS                              |   7 +
 drivers/cxl/Kconfig                      |  13 +
 drivers/cxl/core/Makefile                |   1 +
 drivers/cxl/core/core.h                  |   1 +
 drivers/cxl/core/pmu.c                   |  68 ++
 drivers/cxl/core/port.c                  |   2 +
 drivers/cxl/core/regs.c                  |  75 +-
 drivers/cxl/cxl.h                        |  16 +
 drivers/cxl/cxlpci.h                     |   1 +
 drivers/cxl/pci.c                        |  26 +-
 drivers/cxl/pmu.h                        |  28 +
 drivers/perf/Kconfig                     |  13 +
 drivers/perf/Makefile                    |   1 +
 drivers/perf/cxl_pmu.c                   | 990 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/perf_event.h               |   1 +
 kernel/events/core.c                     |   1 +
 18 files changed, 1306 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/admin-guide/perf/cxl.rst
 create mode 100644 drivers/cxl/core/pmu.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/cxl/pmu.h
 create mode 100644 drivers/perf/cxl_pmu.c


base-commit: f1fcbaa18b28dec10281551dfe6ed3a3ed80e3d6
-- 
2.39.2

[PATCH v7 1/5] perf: Allow a PMU to have a parent

[Jonathan Cameron]

Some PMUs have well defined parents such as PCI devices.
As the device_initialize() and device_add() are all within
pmu_dev_alloc() which is called from perf_pmu_register()
there is no opportunity to set the parent from within a driver.

Add a struct device *parent field to struct pmu and use that
to set the parent.

Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
---
 include/linux/perf_event.h | 1 +
 kernel/events/core.c       | 1 +
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/perf_event.h b/include/linux/perf_event.h
index d5628a7b5eaa..b99db1eda72c 100644
--- a/include/linux/perf_event.h
+++ b/include/linux/perf_event.h
@@ -303,6 +303,7 @@ struct pmu {
 
 	struct module			*module;
 	struct device			*dev;
+	struct device			*parent;
 	const struct attribute_group	**attr_groups;
 	const struct attribute_group	**attr_update;
 	const char			*name;
diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c
index db016e418931..285cf6ca6e81 100644
--- a/kernel/events/core.c
+++ b/kernel/events/core.c
@@ -11379,6 +11379,7 @@ static int pmu_dev_alloc(struct pmu *pmu)
 
 	dev_set_drvdata(pmu->dev, pmu);
 	pmu->dev->bus = &pmu_bus;
+	pmu->dev->parent = pmu->parent;
 	pmu->dev->release = pmu_dev_release;
 
 	ret = dev_set_name(pmu->dev, "%s", pmu->name);
-- 
2.39.2

[PATCH v7 2/5] cxl: Add functions to get an instance of / count regblocks of a given type

[Jonathan Cameron]

Until the recently release CXL 3.0 specification, there
was only ever one instance of any given register block pointed
to by the Register Block Locator DVSEC. Now, the specification allows
for multiple CXL PMU instances, each with their own register block.

To enable this add cxl_find_regblock_instance() that takes an index
parameter and use that to implement cxl_count_regblock() and
cxl_find_regblock().

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
---
 drivers/cxl/core/regs.c | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 drivers/cxl/cxl.h       |  3 +++
 2 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/regs.c b/drivers/cxl/core/regs.c
index 1476a0299c9b..4b9672db867d 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/core/regs.c
+++ b/drivers/cxl/core/regs.c
@@ -286,20 +286,23 @@ static bool cxl_decode_regblock(struct pci_dev *pdev, u32 reg_lo, u32 reg_hi,
 }
 
 /**
- * cxl_find_regblock() - Locate register blocks by type
+ * cxl_find_regblock_instance() - Locate a register block by type / index
  * @pdev: The CXL PCI device to enumerate.
  * @type: Register Block Indicator id
  * @map: Enumeration output, clobbered on error
+ * @index: Index into which particular instance of a regblock wanted in the
+ *	   order found in register locator DVSEC.
  *
  * Return: 0 if register block enumerated, negative error code otherwise
  *
  * A CXL DVSEC may point to one or more register blocks, search for them
- * by @type.
+ * by @type and @index.
  */
-int cxl_find_regblock(struct pci_dev *pdev, enum cxl_regloc_type type,
-		      struct cxl_register_map *map)
+int cxl_find_regblock_instance(struct pci_dev *pdev, enum cxl_regloc_type type,
+			       struct cxl_register_map *map, int index)
 {
 	u32 regloc_size, regblocks;
+	int instance = 0;
 	int regloc, i;
 
 	map->resource = CXL_RESOURCE_NONE;
@@ -323,15 +326,59 @@ int cxl_find_regblock(struct pci_dev *pdev, enum cxl_regloc_type type,
 		if (!cxl_decode_regblock(pdev, reg_lo, reg_hi, map))
 			continue;
 
-		if (map->reg_type == type)
-			return 0;
+		if (map->reg_type == type) {
+			if (index == instance)
+				return 0;
+			instance++;
+		}
 	}
 
 	map->resource = CXL_RESOURCE_NONE;
 	return -ENODEV;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_find_regblock_instance, CXL);
+
+/**
+ * cxl_find_regblock() - Locate register blocks by type
+ * @pdev: The CXL PCI device to enumerate.
+ * @type: Register Block Indicator id
+ * @map: Enumeration output, clobbered on error
+ *
+ * Return: 0 if register block enumerated, negative error code otherwise
+ *
+ * A CXL DVSEC may point to one or more register blocks, search for them
+ * by @type.
+ */
+int cxl_find_regblock(struct pci_dev *pdev, enum cxl_regloc_type type,
+		      struct cxl_register_map *map)
+{
+	return cxl_find_regblock_instance(pdev, type, map, 0);
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_find_regblock, CXL);
 
+/**
+ * cxl_count_regblock() - Count instances of a given regblock type.
+ * @pdev: The CXL PCI device to enumerate.
+ * @type: Register Block Indicator id
+ *
+ * Some regblocks may be repeated. Count how many instances.
+ *
+ * Return: count of matching regblocks.
+ */
+int cxl_count_regblock(struct pci_dev *pdev, enum cxl_regloc_type type)
+{
+	struct cxl_register_map map;
+	int rc, count = 0;
+
+	while (1) {
+		rc = cxl_find_regblock_instance(pdev, type, &map, count);
+		if (rc)
+			return count;
+		count++;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_count_regblock, CXL);
+
 resource_size_t cxl_rcrb_to_component(struct device *dev,
 				      resource_size_t rcrb,
 				      enum cxl_rcrb which)
diff --git a/drivers/cxl/cxl.h b/drivers/cxl/cxl.h
index 044a92d9813e..f6e2a9ea5f41 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/cxl.h
+++ b/drivers/cxl/cxl.h
@@ -260,6 +260,9 @@ int cxl_map_device_regs(struct device *dev, struct cxl_device_regs *regs,
 			struct cxl_register_map *map);
 
 enum cxl_regloc_type;
+int cxl_count_regblock(struct pci_dev *pdev, enum cxl_regloc_type type);
+int cxl_find_regblock_instance(struct pci_dev *pdev, enum cxl_regloc_type type,
+			       struct cxl_register_map *map, int index);
 int cxl_find_regblock(struct pci_dev *pdev, enum cxl_regloc_type type,
 		      struct cxl_register_map *map);
 
-- 
2.39.2

Re: [PATCH v7 2/5] cxl: Add functions to get an instance of / count regblocks of a given type

[Dave Jiang]

On 5/26/23 02:58, Jonathan Cameron wrote:
> Until the recently release CXL 3.0 specification, there
> was only ever one instance of any given register block pointed
> to by the Register Block Locator DVSEC. Now, the specification allows
> for multiple CXL PMU instances, each with their own register block.
>
> To enable this add cxl_find_regblock_instance() that takes an index
> parameter and use that to implement cxl_count_regblock() and
> cxl_find_regblock().
>
> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>

Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>


> ---
>   drivers/cxl/core/regs.c | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>   drivers/cxl/cxl.h       |  3 +++
>   2 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/regs.c b/drivers/cxl/core/regs.c
> index 1476a0299c9b..4b9672db867d 100644
> --- a/drivers/cxl/core/regs.c
> +++ b/drivers/cxl/core/regs.c
> @@ -286,20 +286,23 @@ static bool cxl_decode_regblock(struct pci_dev *pdev, u32 reg_lo, u32 reg_hi,
>   }
>   
>   /**
> - * cxl_find_regblock() - Locate register blocks by type
> + * cxl_find_regblock_instance() - Locate a register block by type / index
>    * @pdev: The CXL PCI device to enumerate.
>    * @type: Register Block Indicator id
>    * @map: Enumeration output, clobbered on error
> + * @index: Index into which particular instance of a regblock wanted in the
> + *	   order found in register locator DVSEC.
>    *
>    * Return: 0 if register block enumerated, negative error code otherwise
>    *
>    * A CXL DVSEC may point to one or more register blocks, search for them
> - * by @type.
> + * by @type and @index.
>    */
> -int cxl_find_regblock(struct pci_dev *pdev, enum cxl_regloc_type type,
> -		      struct cxl_register_map *map)
> +int cxl_find_regblock_instance(struct pci_dev *pdev, enum cxl_regloc_type type,
> +			       struct cxl_register_map *map, int index)
>   {
>   	u32 regloc_size, regblocks;
> +	int instance = 0;
>   	int regloc, i;
>   
>   	map->resource = CXL_RESOURCE_NONE;
> @@ -323,15 +326,59 @@ int cxl_find_regblock(struct pci_dev *pdev, enum cxl_regloc_type type,
>   		if (!cxl_decode_regblock(pdev, reg_lo, reg_hi, map))
>   			continue;
>   
> -		if (map->reg_type == type)
> -			return 0;
> +		if (map->reg_type == type) {
> +			if (index == instance)
> +				return 0;
> +			instance++;
> +		}
>   	}
>   
>   	map->resource = CXL_RESOURCE_NONE;
>   	return -ENODEV;
>   }
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_find_regblock_instance, CXL);
> +
> +/**
> + * cxl_find_regblock() - Locate register blocks by type
> + * @pdev: The CXL PCI device to enumerate.
> + * @type: Register Block Indicator id
> + * @map: Enumeration output, clobbered on error
> + *
> + * Return: 0 if register block enumerated, negative error code otherwise
> + *
> + * A CXL DVSEC may point to one or more register blocks, search for them
> + * by @type.
> + */
> +int cxl_find_regblock(struct pci_dev *pdev, enum cxl_regloc_type type,
> +		      struct cxl_register_map *map)
> +{
> +	return cxl_find_regblock_instance(pdev, type, map, 0);
> +}
>   EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_find_regblock, CXL);
>   
> +/**
> + * cxl_count_regblock() - Count instances of a given regblock type.
> + * @pdev: The CXL PCI device to enumerate.
> + * @type: Register Block Indicator id
> + *
> + * Some regblocks may be repeated. Count how many instances.
> + *
> + * Return: count of matching regblocks.
> + */
> +int cxl_count_regblock(struct pci_dev *pdev, enum cxl_regloc_type type)
> +{
> +	struct cxl_register_map map;
> +	int rc, count = 0;
> +
> +	while (1) {
> +		rc = cxl_find_regblock_instance(pdev, type, &map, count);
> +		if (rc)
> +			return count;
> +		count++;
> +	}
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_count_regblock, CXL);
> +
>   resource_size_t cxl_rcrb_to_component(struct device *dev,
>   				      resource_size_t rcrb,
>   				      enum cxl_rcrb which)
> diff --git a/drivers/cxl/cxl.h b/drivers/cxl/cxl.h
> index 044a92d9813e..f6e2a9ea5f41 100644
> --- a/drivers/cxl/cxl.h
> +++ b/drivers/cxl/cxl.h
> @@ -260,6 +260,9 @@ int cxl_map_device_regs(struct device *dev, struct cxl_device_regs *regs,
>   			struct cxl_register_map *map);
>   
>   enum cxl_regloc_type;
> +int cxl_count_regblock(struct pci_dev *pdev, enum cxl_regloc_type type);
> +int cxl_find_regblock_instance(struct pci_dev *pdev, enum cxl_regloc_type type,
> +			       struct cxl_register_map *map, int index);
>   int cxl_find_regblock(struct pci_dev *pdev, enum cxl_regloc_type type,
>   		      struct cxl_register_map *map);
>   

[PATCH v7 3/5] cxl/pci: Find and register CXL PMU devices

[Jonathan Cameron]

CXL PMU devices can be found from entries in the Register
Locator DVSEC.

Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
---
 drivers/cxl/core/Makefile |  1 +
 drivers/cxl/core/core.h   |  1 +
 drivers/cxl/core/pmu.c    | 68 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/cxl/core/port.c   |  2 ++
 drivers/cxl/core/regs.c   | 16 +++++++++
 drivers/cxl/cxl.h         | 13 ++++++++
 drivers/cxl/cxlpci.h      |  1 +
 drivers/cxl/pci.c         | 26 ++++++++++++++-
 drivers/cxl/pmu.h         | 28 ++++++++++++++++
 9 files changed, 155 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/Makefile b/drivers/cxl/core/Makefile
index ca4ae31d8f57..1f66b5d4d935 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/core/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/cxl/core/Makefile
@@ -12,5 +12,6 @@ cxl_core-y += memdev.o
 cxl_core-y += mbox.o
 cxl_core-y += pci.o
 cxl_core-y += hdm.o
+cxl_core-y += pmu.o
 cxl_core-$(CONFIG_TRACING) += trace.o
 cxl_core-$(CONFIG_CXL_REGION) += region.o
diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/core.h b/drivers/cxl/core/core.h
index 27f0968449de..99d4a967eca6 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/core/core.h
+++ b/drivers/cxl/core/core.h
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 extern const struct device_type cxl_nvdimm_bridge_type;
 extern const struct device_type cxl_nvdimm_type;
+extern const struct device_type cxl_pmu_type;
 
 extern struct attribute_group cxl_base_attribute_group;
 
diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/pmu.c b/drivers/cxl/core/pmu.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7684c843e5a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/cxl/core/pmu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/* Copyright(c) 2023 Huawei. All rights reserved. */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/idr.h>
+#include <cxlmem.h>
+#include <pmu.h>
+#include <cxl.h>
+#include "core.h"
+
+static void cxl_pmu_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct cxl_pmu *pmu = to_cxl_pmu(dev);
+
+	kfree(pmu);
+}
+
+const struct device_type cxl_pmu_type = {
+	.name = "cxl_pmu",
+	.release = cxl_pmu_release,
+};
+
+static void remove_dev(void *dev)
+{
+	device_del(dev);
+}
+
+int devm_cxl_pmu_add(struct device *parent, struct cxl_pmu_regs *regs,
+		     int assoc_id, int index, enum cxl_pmu_type type)
+{
+	struct cxl_pmu *pmu;
+	struct device *dev;
+	int rc;
+
+	pmu = kzalloc(sizeof(*pmu), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pmu)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	pmu->assoc_id = assoc_id;
+	pmu->index = index;
+	pmu->type = type;
+	pmu->base = regs->pmu;
+	dev = &pmu->dev;
+	device_initialize(dev);
+	device_set_pm_not_required(dev);
+	dev->parent = parent;
+	dev->bus = &cxl_bus_type;
+	dev->type = &cxl_pmu_type;
+	switch (pmu->type) {
+	case CXL_PMU_MEMDEV:
+		rc = dev_set_name(dev, "pmu_mem%d.%d", assoc_id, index);
+		break;
+	}
+	if (rc)
+		goto err;
+
+	rc = device_add(dev);
+	if (rc)
+		goto err;
+
+	return devm_add_action_or_reset(parent, remove_dev, dev);
+
+err:
+	put_device(&pmu->dev);
+	return rc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(devm_cxl_pmu_add, CXL);
diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/port.c b/drivers/cxl/core/port.c
index da2068475fa2..eee1fcb9199b 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/core/port.c
+++ b/drivers/cxl/core/port.c
@@ -56,6 +56,8 @@ static int cxl_device_id(const struct device *dev)
 		return CXL_DEVICE_MEMORY_EXPANDER;
 	if (dev->type == CXL_REGION_TYPE())
 		return CXL_DEVICE_REGION;
+	if (dev->type == &cxl_pmu_type)
+		return CXL_DEVICE_PMU;
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/regs.c b/drivers/cxl/core/regs.c
index 4b9672db867d..518bc2ad2c1e 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/core/regs.c
+++ b/drivers/cxl/core/regs.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <cxlmem.h>
 #include <cxlpci.h>
+#include <pmu.h>
 
 #include "core.h"
 
@@ -379,6 +380,21 @@ int cxl_count_regblock(struct pci_dev *pdev, enum cxl_regloc_type type)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_count_regblock, CXL);
 
+int cxl_map_pmu_regs(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct cxl_pmu_regs *regs,
+		     struct cxl_register_map *map)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	resource_size_t phys_addr;
+
+	phys_addr = map->resource;
+	regs->pmu = devm_cxl_iomap_block(dev, phys_addr, CXL_PMU_REGMAP_SIZE);
+	if (!regs->pmu)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_map_pmu_regs, CXL);
+
 resource_size_t cxl_rcrb_to_component(struct device *dev,
 				      resource_size_t rcrb,
 				      enum cxl_rcrb which)
diff --git a/drivers/cxl/cxl.h b/drivers/cxl/cxl.h
index f6e2a9ea5f41..610aa430276b 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/cxl.h
+++ b/drivers/cxl/cxl.h
@@ -209,6 +209,10 @@ struct cxl_regs {
 	struct_group_tagged(cxl_device_regs, device_regs,
 		void __iomem *status, *mbox, *memdev;
 	);
+
+	struct_group_tagged(cxl_pmu_regs, pmu_regs,
+		void __iomem *pmu;
+	);
 };
 
 struct cxl_reg_map {
@@ -229,6 +233,10 @@ struct cxl_device_reg_map {
 	struct cxl_reg_map memdev;
 };
 
+struct cxl_pmu_reg_map {
+	struct cxl_reg_map pmu;
+};
+
 /**
  * struct cxl_register_map - DVSEC harvested register block mapping parameters
  * @base: virtual base of the register-block-BAR + @block_offset
@@ -237,6 +245,7 @@ struct cxl_device_reg_map {
  * @reg_type: see enum cxl_regloc_type
  * @component_map: cxl_reg_map for component registers
  * @device_map: cxl_reg_maps for device registers
+ * @pmu_map: cxl_reg_maps for CXL Performance Monitoring Units
  */
 struct cxl_register_map {
 	void __iomem *base;
@@ -246,6 +255,7 @@ struct cxl_register_map {
 	union {
 		struct cxl_component_reg_map component_map;
 		struct cxl_device_reg_map device_map;
+		struct cxl_pmu_reg_map pmu_map;
 	};
 };
 
@@ -258,6 +268,8 @@ int cxl_map_component_regs(struct device *dev, struct cxl_component_regs *regs,
 			   unsigned long map_mask);
 int cxl_map_device_regs(struct device *dev, struct cxl_device_regs *regs,
 			struct cxl_register_map *map);
+int cxl_map_pmu_regs(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct cxl_pmu_regs *regs,
+		     struct cxl_register_map *map);
 
 enum cxl_regloc_type;
 int cxl_count_regblock(struct pci_dev *pdev, enum cxl_regloc_type type);
@@ -752,6 +764,7 @@ void cxl_driver_unregister(struct cxl_driver *cxl_drv);
 #define CXL_DEVICE_REGION		6
 #define CXL_DEVICE_PMEM_REGION		7
 #define CXL_DEVICE_DAX_REGION		8
+#define CXL_DEVICE_PMU			9
 
 #define MODULE_ALIAS_CXL(type) MODULE_ALIAS("cxl:t" __stringify(type) "*")
 #define CXL_MODALIAS_FMT "cxl:t%d"
diff --git a/drivers/cxl/cxlpci.h b/drivers/cxl/cxlpci.h
index 0465ef963cd6..b1bbf69b62c5 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/cxlpci.h
+++ b/drivers/cxl/cxlpci.h
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ enum cxl_regloc_type {
 	CXL_REGLOC_RBI_COMPONENT,
 	CXL_REGLOC_RBI_VIRT,
 	CXL_REGLOC_RBI_MEMDEV,
+	CXL_REGLOC_RBI_PMU,
 	CXL_REGLOC_RBI_TYPES
 };
 
diff --git a/drivers/cxl/pci.c b/drivers/cxl/pci.c
index f7a5b8e9c102..2ad043d77975 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/cxl/pci.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include "cxlmem.h"
 #include "cxlpci.h"
 #include "cxl.h"
+#include "pmu.h"
 
 /**
  * DOC: cxl pci
@@ -657,7 +658,7 @@ static int cxl_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
 	struct cxl_register_map map;
 	struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd;
 	struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds;
-	int rc;
+	int i, rc, pmu_count;
 
 	/*
 	 * Double check the anonymous union trickery in struct cxl_regs
@@ -740,6 +741,29 @@ static int cxl_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
 	if (IS_ERR(cxlmd))
 		return PTR_ERR(cxlmd);
 
+	pmu_count = cxl_count_regblock(pdev, CXL_REGLOC_RBI_PMU);
+	for (i = 0; i < pmu_count; i++) {
+		struct cxl_pmu_regs pmu_regs;
+
+		rc = cxl_find_regblock_instance(pdev, CXL_REGLOC_RBI_PMU, &map, i);
+		if (rc) {
+			dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Could not find PMU regblock\n");
+			break;
+		}
+
+		rc = cxl_map_pmu_regs(pdev, &pmu_regs, &map);
+		if (rc) {
+			dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Could not map PMU regs\n");
+			break;
+		}
+
+		rc = devm_cxl_pmu_add(cxlds->dev, &pmu_regs, cxlmd->id, i, CXL_PMU_MEMDEV);
+		if (rc) {
+			dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Could not add PMU instance\n");
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
 	rc = cxl_event_config(host_bridge, cxlds);
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;
diff --git a/drivers/cxl/pmu.h b/drivers/cxl/pmu.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b1e9bcd9f28c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/cxl/pmu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright(c) 2023 Huawei
+ * CXL Specification rev 3.0 Setion 8.2.7 (CPMU Register Interface)
+ */
+#ifndef CXL_PMU_H
+#define CXL_PMU_H
+#include <linux/device.h>
+
+enum cxl_pmu_type {
+	CXL_PMU_MEMDEV,
+};
+
+#define CXL_PMU_REGMAP_SIZE 0xe00 /* Table 8-32 CXL 3.0 specification */
+struct cxl_pmu {
+	struct device dev;
+	void __iomem *base;
+	int assoc_id;
+	int index;
+	enum cxl_pmu_type type;
+};
+
+#define to_cxl_pmu(dev) container_of(dev, struct cxl_pmu, dev)
+struct cxl_pmu_regs;
+int devm_cxl_pmu_add(struct device *parent, struct cxl_pmu_regs *regs,
+		     int assoc_id, int idx, enum cxl_pmu_type type);
+
+#endif
-- 
2.39.2

[PATCH v7 4/5] perf: CXL Performance Monitoring Unit driver

[Jonathan Cameron]

CXL rev 3.0 introduces a standard performance monitoring hardware
block to CXL. Instances are discovered using CXL Register Locator DVSEC
entries. Each CXL component may have multiple PMUs.

This initial driver supports a subset of types of counter.
It supports counters that are either fixed or configurable, but requires
that they support the ability to freeze and write value whilst frozen.

Development done with QEMU model which will be posted shortly.

Example:

$ perf stat -a -e cxl_pmu_mem0.0/h2d_req_snpcur/ -e cxl_pmu_mem0.0/h2d_req_snpdata/ -e cxl_pmu_mem0.0/clock_ticks/ sleep 1

Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

96,757,023,244,321      cxl_pmu_mem0.0/h2d_req_snpcur/
96,757,023,244,365      cxl_pmu_mem0.0/h2d_req_snpdata/
193,514,046,488,653      cxl_pmu_mem0.0/clock_ticks/

       1.090539600 seconds time elapsed

Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
---
v7: THanks to Namhyung and Stephane for reviews
 - Set the cpu for an event only after validation checks.
 - Added -a to make perf default of all CPUs explicit in command line.
 - Fix wrong event names in example.
---
 MAINTAINERS            |   6 +
 drivers/cxl/Kconfig    |  13 +
 drivers/perf/Kconfig   |  13 +
 drivers/perf/Makefile  |   1 +
 drivers/perf/cxl_pmu.c | 990 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 1023 insertions(+)

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index e0ad886d3163..976b3e982d3a 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -5191,6 +5191,12 @@ S:	Maintained
 F:	drivers/cxl/
 F:	include/uapi/linux/cxl_mem.h
 
+COMPUTE EXPRESS LINK PMU (CPMU)
+M:	Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
+L:	linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org
+S:	Maintained
+F:	drivers/perf/cxl_pmu.c
+
 CONEXANT ACCESSRUNNER USB DRIVER
 L:	accessrunner-general@lists.sourceforge.net
 S:	Orphan
diff --git a/drivers/cxl/Kconfig b/drivers/cxl/Kconfig
index ff4e78117b31..d0a4b4cfa50c 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/cxl/Kconfig
@@ -139,4 +139,17 @@ config CXL_REGION_INVALIDATION_TEST
 	  If unsure, or if this kernel is meant for production environments,
 	  say N.
 
+config CXL_PMU
+	tristate "CXL Performance Monitoring Unit"
+	default CXL_BUS
+	depends on PERF_EVENTS
+	help
+	  Support performance monitoring as defined in CXL rev 3.0
+	  section 13.2: Performance Monitoring. CXL components may have
+	  one or more CXL Performance Monitoring Units (CPMUs).
+
+	  Say 'y/m' to enable a driver that will attach to performance
+	  monitoring units and provide standard perf based interfaces.
+
+	  If unsure say 'm'.
 endif
diff --git a/drivers/perf/Kconfig b/drivers/perf/Kconfig
index 711f82400086..2d2dd400fed2 100644
--- a/drivers/perf/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/perf/Kconfig
@@ -213,4 +213,17 @@ source "drivers/perf/arm_cspmu/Kconfig"
 
 source "drivers/perf/amlogic/Kconfig"
 
+config CXL_PMU
+	tristate "CXL Performance Monitoring Unit"
+	depends on CXL_BUS
+	help
+	  Support performance monitoring as defined in CXL rev 3.0
+	  section 13.2: Performance Monitoring. CXL components may have
+	  one or more CXL Performance Monitoring Units (CPMUs).
+
+	  Say 'y/m' to enable a driver that will attach to performance
+	  monitoring units and provide standard perf based interfaces.
+
+	  If unsure say 'm'.
+
 endmenu
diff --git a/drivers/perf/Makefile b/drivers/perf/Makefile
index dabc859540ce..f1d7ce9da275 100644
--- a/drivers/perf/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/perf/Makefile
@@ -24,3 +24,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_APPLE_M1_CPU_PMU) += apple_m1_cpu_pmu.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ALIBABA_UNCORE_DRW_PMU) += alibaba_uncore_drw_pmu.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_CORESIGHT_PMU_ARCH_SYSTEM_PMU) += arm_cspmu/
 obj-$(CONFIG_MESON_DDR_PMU) += amlogic/
+obj-$(CONFIG_CXL_PMU) += cxl_pmu.o
diff --git a/drivers/perf/cxl_pmu.c b/drivers/perf/cxl_pmu.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0a8f597e695b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/perf/cxl_pmu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,990 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+/*
+ * Copyright(c) 2023 Huawei
+ *
+ * The CXL 3.0 specification includes a standard Performance Monitoring Unit,
+ * called the CXL PMU, or CPMU. In order to allow a high degree of
+ * implementation flexibility the specification provides a wide range of
+ * options all of which are self describing.
+ *
+ * Details in CXL rev 3.0 section 8.2.7 CPMU Register Interface
+ */
+
+#include <linux/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/bits.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+
+#include "../cxl/cxlpci.h"
+#include "../cxl/cxl.h"
+#include "../cxl/pmu.h"
+
+#define CXL_PMU_CAP_REG			0x0
+#define   CXL_PMU_CAP_NUM_COUNTERS_MSK			GENMASK_ULL(4, 0)
+#define   CXL_PMU_CAP_COUNTER_WIDTH_MSK			GENMASK_ULL(15, 8)
+#define   CXL_PMU_CAP_NUM_EVN_CAP_REG_SUP_MSK		GENMASK_ULL(24, 20)
+#define   CXL_PMU_CAP_FILTERS_SUP_MSK			GENMASK_ULL(39, 32)
+#define     CXL_PMU_FILTER_HDM				BIT(0)
+#define     CXL_PMU_FILTER_CHAN_RANK_BANK		BIT(1)
+#define   CXL_PMU_CAP_MSI_N_MSK				GENMASK_ULL(47, 44)
+#define   CXL_PMU_CAP_WRITEABLE_WHEN_FROZEN		BIT_ULL(48)
+#define   CXL_PMU_CAP_FREEZE				BIT_ULL(49)
+#define   CXL_PMU_CAP_INT				BIT_ULL(50)
+#define   CXL_PMU_CAP_VERSION_MSK			GENMASK_ULL(63, 60)
+
+#define CXL_PMU_OVERFLOW_REG		0x10
+#define CXL_PMU_FREEZE_REG		0x18
+#define CXL_PMU_EVENT_CAP_REG(n)	(0x100 + 8 * (n))
+#define   CXL_PMU_EVENT_CAP_SUPPORTED_EVENTS_MSK	GENMASK_ULL(31, 0)
+#define   CXL_PMU_EVENT_CAP_GROUP_ID_MSK		GENMASK_ULL(47, 32)
+#define   CXL_PMU_EVENT_CAP_VENDOR_ID_MSK		GENMASK_ULL(63, 48)
+
+#define CXL_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_REG(n)	(0x200 + 8 * (n))
+#define   CXL_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_TYPE_MSK			GENMASK_ULL(1, 0)
+#define     CXL_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_TYPE_FREE_RUN		0
+#define     CXL_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_TYPE_FIXED_FUN		1
+#define     CXL_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_TYPE_CONFIGURABLE	2
+#define   CXL_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_ENABLE			BIT_ULL(8)
+#define   CXL_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_INT_ON_OVRFLW		BIT_ULL(9)
+#define   CXL_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_FREEZE_ON_OVRFLW		BIT_ULL(10)
+#define   CXL_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_EDGE			BIT_ULL(11)
+#define   CXL_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_INVERT			BIT_ULL(12)
+#define   CXL_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_THRESHOLD_MSK		GENMASK_ULL(23, 16)
+#define   CXL_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_EVENTS_MSK		GENMASK_ULL(55, 24)
+#define   CXL_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_EVENT_GRP_ID_IDX_MSK	GENMASK_ULL(63, 59)
+
+#define CXL_PMU_FILTER_CFG_REG(n, f)	(0x400 + 4 * ((f) + (n) * 8))
+#define   CXL_PMU_FILTER_CFG_VALUE_MSK			GENMASK(15, 0)
+
+#define CXL_PMU_COUNTER_REG(n)		(0xc00 + 8 * (n))
+
+/* CXL rev 3.0 Table 13-5 Events under CXL Vendor ID */
+#define CXL_PMU_GID_CLOCK_TICKS		0x00
+#define CXL_PMU_GID_D2H_REQ		0x0010
+#define CXL_PMU_GID_D2H_RSP		0x0011
+#define CXL_PMU_GID_H2D_REQ		0x0012
+#define CXL_PMU_GID_H2D_RSP		0x0013
+#define CXL_PMU_GID_CACHE_DATA		0x0014
+#define CXL_PMU_GID_M2S_REQ		0x0020
+#define CXL_PMU_GID_M2S_RWD		0x0021
+#define CXL_PMU_GID_M2S_BIRSP		0x0022
+#define CXL_PMU_GID_S2M_BISNP		0x0023
+#define CXL_PMU_GID_S2M_NDR		0x0024
+#define CXL_PMU_GID_S2M_DRS		0x0025
+#define CXL_PMU_GID_DDR			0x8000
+
+static int cxl_pmu_cpuhp_state_num;
+
+struct cxl_pmu_ev_cap {
+	u16 vid;
+	u16 gid;
+	u32 msk;
+	union {
+		int counter_idx; /* fixed counters */
+		int event_idx; /* configurable counters */
+	};
+	struct list_head node;
+};
+
+#define CXL_PMU_MAX_COUNTERS 64
+struct cxl_pmu_info {
+	struct pmu pmu;
+	void __iomem *base;
+	struct perf_event **hw_events;
+	struct list_head event_caps_configurable;
+	struct list_head event_caps_fixed;
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(used_counter_bm, CXL_PMU_MAX_COUNTERS);
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(conf_counter_bm, CXL_PMU_MAX_COUNTERS);
+	u16 counter_width;
+	u8 num_counters;
+	u8 num_event_capabilities;
+	int on_cpu;
+	struct hlist_node node;
+	bool filter_hdm;
+	int irq;
+};
+
+#define pmu_to_cxl_pmu_info(_pmu) container_of(_pmu, struct cxl_pmu_info, pmu)
+
+/*
+ * All CPMU counters are discoverable via the Event Capabilities Registers.
+ * Each Event Capability register contains a a VID / GroupID.
+ * A counter may then count any combination (by summing) of events in
+ * that group which are in the Supported Events Bitmask.
+ * However, there are some complexities to the scheme.
+ *  - Fixed function counters refer to an Event Capabilities register.
+ *    That event capability register is not then used for Configurable
+ *    counters.
+ */
+static int cxl_pmu_parse_caps(struct device *dev, struct cxl_pmu_info *info)
+{
+	unsigned long fixed_counter_event_cap_bm = 0;
+	void __iomem *base = info->base;
+	bool freeze_for_enable;
+	u64 val, eval;
+	int i;
+
+	val = readq(base + CXL_PMU_CAP_REG);
+	freeze_for_enable = FIELD_GET(CXL_PMU_CAP_WRITEABLE_WHEN_FROZEN, val) &&
+		FIELD_GET(CXL_PMU_CAP_FREEZE, val);
+	if (!freeze_for_enable) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Counters not writable while frozen\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	info->num_counters = FIELD_GET(CXL_PMU_CAP_NUM_COUNTERS_MSK, val) + 1;
+	info->counter_width = FIELD_GET(CXL_PMU_CAP_COUNTER_WIDTH_MSK, val);
+	info->num_event_capabilities = FIELD_GET(CXL_PMU_CAP_NUM_EVN_CAP_REG_SUP_MSK, val) + 1;
+
+	info->filter_hdm = FIELD_GET(CXL_PMU_CAP_FILTERS_SUP_MSK, val) & CXL_PMU_FILTER_HDM;
+	if (FIELD_GET(CXL_PMU_CAP_INT, val))
+		info->irq = FIELD_GET(CXL_PMU_CAP_MSI_N_MSK, val);
+	else
+		info->irq = -1;
+
+	/* First handle fixed function counters; note if configurable counters found */
+	for (i = 0; i < info->num_counters; i++) {
+		struct cxl_pmu_ev_cap *pmu_ev;
+		u32 events_msk;
+		u8 group_idx;
+
+		val = readq(base + CXL_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_REG(i));
+
+		if (FIELD_GET(CXL_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_TYPE_MSK, val) ==
+			CXL_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_TYPE_CONFIGURABLE) {
+			set_bit(i, info->conf_counter_bm);
+		}
+
+		if (FIELD_GET(CXL_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_TYPE_MSK, val) !=
+		    CXL_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_TYPE_FIXED_FUN)
+			continue;
+
+		/* In this case we know which fields are const */
+		group_idx = FIELD_GET(CXL_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_EVENT_GRP_ID_IDX_MSK, val);
+		events_msk = FIELD_GET(CXL_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_EVENTS_MSK, val);
+		eval = readq(base + CXL_PMU_EVENT_CAP_REG(group_idx));
+		pmu_ev = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pmu_ev), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!pmu_ev)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		pmu_ev->vid = FIELD_GET(CXL_PMU_EVENT_CAP_VENDOR_ID_MSK, eval);
+		pmu_ev->gid = FIELD_GET(CXL_PMU_EVENT_CAP_GROUP_ID_MSK, eval);
+		/* For a fixed purpose counter use the events mask from the counter CFG */
+		pmu_ev->msk = events_msk;
+		pmu_ev->counter_idx = i;
+		/* This list add is never unwound as all entries deleted on remove */
+		list_add(&pmu_ev->node, &info->event_caps_fixed);
+		/*
+		 * Configurable counters must not use an Event Capability registers that
+		 * is in use for a Fixed counter
+		 */
+		set_bit(group_idx, &fixed_counter_event_cap_bm);
+	}
+
+	if (!bitmap_empty(info->conf_counter_bm, CXL_PMU_MAX_COUNTERS)) {
+		struct cxl_pmu_ev_cap *pmu_ev;
+		int j;
+		/* Walk event capabilities unused by fixed counters */
+		for_each_clear_bit(j, &fixed_counter_event_cap_bm,
+				   info->num_event_capabilities) {
+			pmu_ev = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pmu_ev), GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!pmu_ev)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+
+			eval = readq(base + CXL_PMU_EVENT_CAP_REG(j));
+			pmu_ev->vid = FIELD_GET(CXL_PMU_EVENT_CAP_VENDOR_ID_MSK, eval);
+			pmu_ev->gid = FIELD_GET(CXL_PMU_EVENT_CAP_GROUP_ID_MSK, eval);
+			pmu_ev->msk = FIELD_GET(CXL_PMU_EVENT_CAP_SUPPORTED_EVENTS_MSK, eval);
+			pmu_ev->event_idx = j;
+			list_add(&pmu_ev->node, &info->event_caps_configurable);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t cxl_pmu_format_sysfs_show(struct device *dev,
+					 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct dev_ext_attribute *eattr;
+
+	eattr = container_of(attr, struct dev_ext_attribute, attr);
+
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", (char *)eattr->var);
+}
+
+#define CXL_PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(_name, _format)\
+	(&((struct dev_ext_attribute[]) {					\
+		{								\
+			.attr = __ATTR(_name, 0444,				\
+				       cxl_pmu_format_sysfs_show, NULL),	\
+			.var = (void *)_format					\
+		}								\
+		})[0].attr.attr)
+
+enum {
+	cxl_pmu_mask_attr,
+	cxl_pmu_gid_attr,
+	cxl_pmu_vid_attr,
+	cxl_pmu_threshold_attr,
+	cxl_pmu_invert_attr,
+	cxl_pmu_edge_attr,
+	cxl_pmu_hdm_filter_en_attr,
+	cxl_pmu_hdm_attr,
+};
+
+static struct attribute *cxl_pmu_format_attr[] = {
+	[cxl_pmu_mask_attr] = CXL_PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(mask, "config:0-31"),
+	[cxl_pmu_gid_attr] = CXL_PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(gid, "config:32-47"),
+	[cxl_pmu_vid_attr] = CXL_PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(vid, "config:48-63"),
+	[cxl_pmu_threshold_attr] = CXL_PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(threshold, "config1:0-15"),
+	[cxl_pmu_invert_attr] = CXL_PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(invert, "config1:16"),
+	[cxl_pmu_edge_attr] = CXL_PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(edge, "config1:17"),
+	[cxl_pmu_hdm_filter_en_attr] = CXL_PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(hdm_filter_en, "config1:18"),
+	[cxl_pmu_hdm_attr] = CXL_PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(hdm, "config2:0-15"),
+	NULL
+};
+
+#define CXL_PMU_ATTR_CONFIG_MASK_MSK		GENMASK_ULL(31, 0)
+#define CXL_PMU_ATTR_CONFIG_GID_MSK		GENMASK_ULL(47, 32)
+#define CXL_PMU_ATTR_CONFIG_VID_MSK		GENMASK_ULL(63, 48)
+#define CXL_PMU_ATTR_CONFIG1_THRESHOLD_MSK	GENMASK_ULL(15, 0)
+#define CXL_PMU_ATTR_CONFIG1_INVERT_MSK		BIT(16)
+#define CXL_PMU_ATTR_CONFIG1_EDGE_MSK		BIT(17)
+#define CXL_PMU_ATTR_CONFIG1_FILTER_EN_MSK	BIT(18)
+#define CXL_PMU_ATTR_CONFIG2_HDM_MSK		GENMASK(15, 0)
+
+static umode_t cxl_pmu_format_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
+					 struct attribute *attr, int a)
+{
+	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
+	struct cxl_pmu_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	/*
+	 * Filter capability at the CPMU level, so hide the attributes if the particular
+	 * filter is not supported.
+	 */
+	if (!info->filter_hdm &&
+	    (attr == cxl_pmu_format_attr[cxl_pmu_hdm_filter_en_attr] ||
+	     attr == cxl_pmu_format_attr[cxl_pmu_hdm_attr]))
+		return 0;
+
+	return attr->mode;
+}
+
+static const struct attribute_group cxl_pmu_format_group = {
+	.name = "format",
+	.attrs = cxl_pmu_format_attr,
+	.is_visible = cxl_pmu_format_is_visible,
+};
+
+static u32 cxl_pmu_config_get_mask(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	return FIELD_GET(CXL_PMU_ATTR_CONFIG_MASK_MSK, event->attr.config);
+}
+
+static u16 cxl_pmu_config_get_gid(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	return FIELD_GET(CXL_PMU_ATTR_CONFIG_GID_MSK, event->attr.config);
+}
+
+static u16 cxl_pmu_config_get_vid(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	return FIELD_GET(CXL_PMU_ATTR_CONFIG_VID_MSK, event->attr.config);
+}
+
+static u8 cxl_pmu_config1_get_threshold(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	return FIELD_GET(CXL_PMU_ATTR_CONFIG1_THRESHOLD_MSK, event->attr.config1);
+}
+
+static bool cxl_pmu_config1_get_invert(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	return FIELD_GET(CXL_PMU_ATTR_CONFIG1_INVERT_MSK, event->attr.config1);
+}
+
+static bool cxl_pmu_config1_get_edge(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	return FIELD_GET(CXL_PMU_ATTR_CONFIG1_EDGE_MSK, event->attr.config1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * CPMU specification allows for 8 filters, each with a 16 bit value...
+ * So we need to find 8x16bits to store it in.
+ * As the value used for disable is 0xffff, a separate enable switch
+ * is needed.
+ */
+
+static bool cxl_pmu_config1_hdm_filter_en(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	return FIELD_GET(CXL_PMU_ATTR_CONFIG1_FILTER_EN_MSK, event->attr.config1);
+}
+
+static u16 cxl_pmu_config2_get_hdm_decoder(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	return FIELD_GET(CXL_PMU_ATTR_CONFIG2_HDM_MSK, event->attr.config2);
+}
+
+static ssize_t cxl_pmu_event_sysfs_show(struct device *dev,
+					struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct perf_pmu_events_attr *pmu_attr =
+		container_of(attr, struct perf_pmu_events_attr, attr);
+
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "config=%#llx\n", pmu_attr->id);
+}
+
+#define CXL_PMU_EVENT_ATTR(_name, _vid, _gid, _msk)			\
+	PMU_EVENT_ATTR_ID(_name, cxl_pmu_event_sysfs_show,		\
+			  ((u64)(_vid) << 48) | ((u64)(_gid) << 32) | (u64)(_msk))
+
+/* For CXL spec defined events */
+#define CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(_name, _gid, _msk)			\
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_ATTR(_name, PCI_DVSEC_VENDOR_ID_CXL, _gid, _msk)
+
+static struct attribute *cxl_pmu_event_attrs[] = {
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(clock_ticks,			CXL_PMU_GID_CLOCK_TICKS, BIT(0)),
+	/* CXL rev 3.0 Table 3-17 - Device to Host Requests */
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(d2h_req_rdcurr,			CXL_PMU_GID_D2H_REQ, BIT(1)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(d2h_req_rdown,			CXL_PMU_GID_D2H_REQ, BIT(2)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(d2h_req_rdshared,		CXL_PMU_GID_D2H_REQ, BIT(3)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(d2h_req_rdany,			CXL_PMU_GID_D2H_REQ, BIT(4)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(d2h_req_rdownnodata,		CXL_PMU_GID_D2H_REQ, BIT(5)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(d2h_req_itomwr,			CXL_PMU_GID_D2H_REQ, BIT(6)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(d2h_req_wrcurr,			CXL_PMU_GID_D2H_REQ, BIT(7)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(d2h_req_clflush,			CXL_PMU_GID_D2H_REQ, BIT(8)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(d2h_req_cleanevict,		CXL_PMU_GID_D2H_REQ, BIT(9)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(d2h_req_dirtyevict,		CXL_PMU_GID_D2H_REQ, BIT(10)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(d2h_req_cleanevictnodata,	CXL_PMU_GID_D2H_REQ, BIT(11)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(d2h_req_wowrinv,			CXL_PMU_GID_D2H_REQ, BIT(12)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(d2h_req_wowrinvf,		CXL_PMU_GID_D2H_REQ, BIT(13)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(d2h_req_wrinv,			CXL_PMU_GID_D2H_REQ, BIT(14)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(d2h_req_cacheflushed,		CXL_PMU_GID_D2H_REQ, BIT(16)),
+	/* CXL rev 3.0 Table 3-20 - D2H Repsonse Encodings */
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(d2h_rsp_rspihiti,		CXL_PMU_GID_D2H_RSP, BIT(4)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(d2h_rsp_rspvhitv,		CXL_PMU_GID_D2H_RSP, BIT(6)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(d2h_rsp_rspihitse,		CXL_PMU_GID_D2H_RSP, BIT(5)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(d2h_rsp_rspshitse,		CXL_PMU_GID_D2H_RSP, BIT(1)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(d2h_rsp_rspsfwdm,		CXL_PMU_GID_D2H_RSP, BIT(7)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(d2h_rsp_rspifwdm,		CXL_PMU_GID_D2H_RSP, BIT(15)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(d2h_rsp_rspvfwdv,		CXL_PMU_GID_D2H_RSP, BIT(22)),
+	/* CXL rev 3.0 Table 3-21 - CXL.cache - Mapping of H2D Requests to D2H Responses */
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(h2d_req_snpdata,			CXL_PMU_GID_H2D_REQ, BIT(1)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(h2d_req_snpinv,			CXL_PMU_GID_H2D_REQ, BIT(2)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(h2d_req_snpcur,			CXL_PMU_GID_H2D_REQ, BIT(3)),
+	/* CXL rev 3.0 Table 3-22 - H2D Response Opcode Encodings */
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(h2d_rsp_writepull,		CXL_PMU_GID_H2D_RSP, BIT(1)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(h2d_rsp_go,			CXL_PMU_GID_H2D_RSP, BIT(4)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(h2d_rsp_gowritepull,		CXL_PMU_GID_H2D_RSP, BIT(5)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(h2d_rsp_extcmp,			CXL_PMU_GID_H2D_RSP, BIT(6)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(h2d_rsp_gowritepulldrop,		CXL_PMU_GID_H2D_RSP, BIT(8)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(h2d_rsp_fastgowritepull,		CXL_PMU_GID_H2D_RSP, BIT(13)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(h2d_rsp_goerrwritepull,		CXL_PMU_GID_H2D_RSP, BIT(15)),
+	/* CXL rev 3.0 Table 13-5 directly lists these */
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(cachedata_d2h_data,		CXL_PMU_GID_CACHE_DATA, BIT(0)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(cachedata_h2d_data,		CXL_PMU_GID_CACHE_DATA, BIT(1)),
+	/* CXL rev 3.0 Table 3-29 M2S Req Memory Opcodes */
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(m2s_req_meminv,			CXL_PMU_GID_M2S_REQ, BIT(0)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(m2s_req_memrd,			CXL_PMU_GID_M2S_REQ, BIT(1)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(m2s_req_memrddata,		CXL_PMU_GID_M2S_REQ, BIT(2)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(m2s_req_memrdfwd,		CXL_PMU_GID_M2S_REQ, BIT(3)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(m2s_req_memwrfwd,		CXL_PMU_GID_M2S_REQ, BIT(4)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(m2s_req_memspecrd,		CXL_PMU_GID_M2S_REQ, BIT(8)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(m2s_req_meminvnt,		CXL_PMU_GID_M2S_REQ, BIT(9)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(m2s_req_memcleanevict,		CXL_PMU_GID_M2S_REQ, BIT(10)),
+	/* CXL rev 3.0 Table 3-35 M2S RwD Memory Opcodes */
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(m2s_rwd_memwr,			CXL_PMU_GID_M2S_RWD, BIT(1)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(m2s_rwd_memwrptl,		CXL_PMU_GID_M2S_RWD, BIT(2)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(m2s_rwd_biconflict,		CXL_PMU_GID_M2S_RWD, BIT(4)),
+	/* CXL rev 3.0 Table 3-38 M2S BIRsp Memory Opcodes */
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(m2s_birsp_i,			CXL_PMU_GID_M2S_BIRSP, BIT(0)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(m2s_birsp_s,			CXL_PMU_GID_M2S_BIRSP, BIT(1)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(m2s_birsp_e,			CXL_PMU_GID_M2S_BIRSP, BIT(2)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(m2s_birsp_iblk,			CXL_PMU_GID_M2S_BIRSP, BIT(4)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(m2s_birsp_sblk,			CXL_PMU_GID_M2S_BIRSP, BIT(5)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(m2s_birsp_eblk,			CXL_PMU_GID_M2S_BIRSP, BIT(6)),
+	/* CXL rev 3.0 Table 3-40 S2M BISnp Opcodes */
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(s2m_bisnp_cur,			CXL_PMU_GID_S2M_BISNP, BIT(0)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(s2m_bisnp_data,			CXL_PMU_GID_S2M_BISNP, BIT(1)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(s2m_bisnp_inv,			CXL_PMU_GID_S2M_BISNP, BIT(2)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(s2m_bisnp_curblk,		CXL_PMU_GID_S2M_BISNP, BIT(4)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(s2m_bisnp_datblk,		CXL_PMU_GID_S2M_BISNP, BIT(5)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(s2m_bisnp_invblk,		CXL_PMU_GID_S2M_BISNP, BIT(6)),
+	/* CXL rev 3.0 Table 3-43 S2M NDR Opcopdes */
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(s2m_ndr_cmp,			CXL_PMU_GID_S2M_NDR, BIT(0)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(s2m_ndr_cmps,			CXL_PMU_GID_S2M_NDR, BIT(1)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(s2m_ndr_cmpe,			CXL_PMU_GID_S2M_NDR, BIT(2)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(s2m_ndr_biconflictack,		CXL_PMU_GID_S2M_NDR, BIT(3)),
+	/* CXL rev 3.0 Table 3-46 S2M DRS opcodes */
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(s2m_drs_memdata,			CXL_PMU_GID_S2M_DRS, BIT(0)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(s2m_drs_memdatanxm,		CXL_PMU_GID_S2M_DRS, BIT(1)),
+	/* CXL rev 3.0 Table 13-5 directly lists these */
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(ddr_act,				CXL_PMU_GID_DDR, BIT(0)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(ddr_pre,				CXL_PMU_GID_DDR, BIT(1)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(ddr_casrd,			CXL_PMU_GID_DDR, BIT(2)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(ddr_caswr,			CXL_PMU_GID_DDR, BIT(3)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(ddr_refresh,			CXL_PMU_GID_DDR, BIT(4)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(ddr_selfrefreshent,		CXL_PMU_GID_DDR, BIT(5)),
+	CXL_PMU_EVENT_CXL_ATTR(ddr_rfm,				CXL_PMU_GID_DDR, BIT(6)),
+	NULL
+};
+
+static struct cxl_pmu_ev_cap *cxl_pmu_find_fixed_counter_ev_cap(struct cxl_pmu_info *info,
+								int vid, int gid, int msk)
+{
+	struct cxl_pmu_ev_cap *pmu_ev;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(pmu_ev, &info->event_caps_fixed, node) {
+		if (vid != pmu_ev->vid || gid != pmu_ev->gid)
+			continue;
+
+		/* Precise match for fixed counter */
+		if (msk == pmu_ev->msk)
+			return pmu_ev;
+	}
+
+	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+}
+
+static struct cxl_pmu_ev_cap *cxl_pmu_find_config_counter_ev_cap(struct cxl_pmu_info *info,
+								 int vid, int gid, int msk)
+{
+	struct cxl_pmu_ev_cap *pmu_ev;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(pmu_ev, &info->event_caps_configurable, node) {
+		if (vid != pmu_ev->vid || gid != pmu_ev->gid)
+			continue;
+
+		/* Request mask must be subset of supported */
+		if (msk & ~pmu_ev->msk)
+			continue;
+
+		return pmu_ev;
+	}
+
+	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+}
+
+static umode_t cxl_pmu_event_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, int a)
+{
+	struct device_attribute *dev_attr = container_of(attr, struct device_attribute, attr);
+	struct perf_pmu_events_attr *pmu_attr =
+		container_of(dev_attr, struct perf_pmu_events_attr, attr);
+	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
+	struct cxl_pmu_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	int vid = FIELD_GET(CXL_PMU_ATTR_CONFIG_VID_MSK, pmu_attr->id);
+	int gid = FIELD_GET(CXL_PMU_ATTR_CONFIG_GID_MSK, pmu_attr->id);
+	int msk = FIELD_GET(CXL_PMU_ATTR_CONFIG_MASK_MSK, pmu_attr->id);
+
+	if (!IS_ERR(cxl_pmu_find_fixed_counter_ev_cap(info, vid, gid, msk)))
+		return attr->mode;
+
+	if (!IS_ERR(cxl_pmu_find_config_counter_ev_cap(info, vid, gid, msk)))
+		return attr->mode;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct attribute_group cxl_pmu_events = {
+	.name = "events",
+	.attrs = cxl_pmu_event_attrs,
+	.is_visible = cxl_pmu_event_is_visible,
+};
+
+static ssize_t cpumask_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+			    char *buf)
+{
+	struct cxl_pmu_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	return cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(true, buf, cpumask_of(info->on_cpu));
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(cpumask);
+
+static struct attribute *cxl_pmu_cpumask_attrs[] = {
+	&dev_attr_cpumask.attr,
+	NULL
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group cxl_pmu_cpumask_group = {
+	.attrs = cxl_pmu_cpumask_attrs,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group *cxl_pmu_attr_groups[] = {
+	&cxl_pmu_events,
+	&cxl_pmu_format_group,
+	&cxl_pmu_cpumask_group,
+	NULL
+};
+
+/* If counter_idx == NULL, don't try to allocate a counter. */
+static int cxl_pmu_get_event_idx(struct perf_event *event, int *counter_idx,
+				 int *event_idx)
+{
+	struct cxl_pmu_info *info = pmu_to_cxl_pmu_info(event->pmu);
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(configurable_and_free, CXL_PMU_MAX_COUNTERS);
+	struct cxl_pmu_ev_cap *pmu_ev;
+	u32 mask;
+	u16 gid, vid;
+	int i;
+
+	vid = cxl_pmu_config_get_vid(event);
+	gid = cxl_pmu_config_get_gid(event);
+	mask = cxl_pmu_config_get_mask(event);
+
+	pmu_ev = cxl_pmu_find_fixed_counter_ev_cap(info, vid, gid, mask);
+	if (!IS_ERR(pmu_ev)) {
+		if (!counter_idx)
+			return 0;
+		if (!test_bit(pmu_ev->counter_idx, info->used_counter_bm)) {
+			*counter_idx = pmu_ev->counter_idx;
+			return 0;
+		}
+		/* Fixed counter is in use, but maybe a configurable one? */
+	}
+
+	pmu_ev = cxl_pmu_find_config_counter_ev_cap(info, vid, gid, mask);
+	if (!IS_ERR(pmu_ev)) {
+		if (!counter_idx)
+			return 0;
+
+		bitmap_andnot(configurable_and_free, info->conf_counter_bm,
+			info->used_counter_bm, CXL_PMU_MAX_COUNTERS);
+
+		i = find_first_bit(configurable_and_free, CXL_PMU_MAX_COUNTERS);
+		if (i == CXL_PMU_MAX_COUNTERS)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		*counter_idx = i;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int cxl_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	struct cxl_pmu_info *info = pmu_to_cxl_pmu_info(event->pmu);
+	int rc;
+
+	/* Top level type sanity check - is this a Hardware Event being requested */
+	if (event->attr.type != event->pmu->type)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	if (is_sampling_event(event) || event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	/* TODO: Validation of any filter */
+
+	/*
+	 * Verify that it is possible to count what was requested. Either must
+	 * be a fixed counter that is a precise match or a configurable counter
+	 * where this is a subset.
+	 */
+	rc = cxl_pmu_get_event_idx(event, NULL, NULL);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	event->cpu = info->on_cpu;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void cxl_pmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu)
+{
+	struct cxl_pmu_info *info = pmu_to_cxl_pmu_info(pmu);
+	void __iomem *base = info->base;
+
+	/* Can assume frozen at this stage */
+	writeq(0, base + CXL_PMU_FREEZE_REG);
+}
+
+static void cxl_pmu_disable(struct pmu *pmu)
+{
+	struct cxl_pmu_info *info = pmu_to_cxl_pmu_info(pmu);
+	void __iomem *base = info->base;
+
+	/*
+	 * Whilst bits above number of counters are RsvdZ
+	 * they are unlikely to be repurposed given
+	 * number of counters is allowed to be 64 leaving
+	 * no reserved bits.  Hence this is only slightly
+	 * naughty.
+	 */
+	writeq(GENMASK_ULL(63, 0), base + CXL_PMU_FREEZE_REG);
+}
+
+static void cxl_pmu_event_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
+{
+	struct cxl_pmu_info *info = pmu_to_cxl_pmu_info(event->pmu);
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+	void __iomem *base = info->base;
+	u64 cfg;
+
+	/*
+	 * All paths to here should either set these flags directly or
+	 * call cxl_pmu_event_stop() which will ensure the correct state.
+	 */
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)))
+		return;
+
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!(hwc->state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE));
+	hwc->state = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Currently only hdm filter control is implemnted, this code will
+	 * want generalizing when more filters are added.
+	 */
+	if (info->filter_hdm) {
+		if (cxl_pmu_config1_hdm_filter_en(event))
+			cfg = cxl_pmu_config2_get_hdm_decoder(event);
+		else
+			cfg = GENMASK(15, 0); /* No filtering if 0xFFFF_FFFF */
+		writeq(cfg, base + CXL_PMU_FILTER_CFG_REG(hwc->idx, 0));
+	}
+
+	cfg = readq(base + CXL_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_REG(hwc->idx));
+	cfg |= FIELD_PREP(CXL_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_INT_ON_OVRFLW, 1);
+	cfg |= FIELD_PREP(CXL_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_FREEZE_ON_OVRFLW, 1);
+	cfg |= FIELD_PREP(CXL_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_ENABLE, 1);
+	cfg |= FIELD_PREP(CXL_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_EDGE,
+			  cxl_pmu_config1_get_edge(event) ? 1 : 0);
+	cfg |= FIELD_PREP(CXL_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_INVERT,
+			  cxl_pmu_config1_get_invert(event) ? 1 : 0);
+
+	/* Fixed purpose counters have next two fields RO */
+	if (test_bit(hwc->idx, info->conf_counter_bm)) {
+		cfg |= FIELD_PREP(CXL_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_EVENT_GRP_ID_IDX_MSK,
+				  hwc->event_base);
+		cfg |= FIELD_PREP(CXL_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_EVENTS_MSK,
+				  cxl_pmu_config_get_mask(event));
+	}
+	cfg &= ~CXL_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_THRESHOLD_MSK;
+	/*
+	 * For events that generate only 1 count per clock the CXL 3.0 spec
+	 * states the threshold shall be set to 1 but if set to 0 it will
+	 * count the raw value anwyay?
+	 * There is no definition of what events will count multiple per cycle
+	 * and hence to which non 1 values of threshold can apply.
+	 * (CXL 3.0 8.2.7.2.1 Counter Configuration - threshold field definition)
+	 */
+	cfg |= FIELD_PREP(CXL_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_THRESHOLD_MSK,
+			  cxl_pmu_config1_get_threshold(event));
+	writeq(cfg, base + CXL_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_REG(hwc->idx));
+
+	local64_set(&hwc->prev_count, 0);
+	writeq(0, base + CXL_PMU_COUNTER_REG(hwc->idx));
+
+	perf_event_update_userpage(event);
+}
+
+static u64 cxl_pmu_read_counter(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	struct cxl_pmu_info *info = pmu_to_cxl_pmu_info(event->pmu);
+	void __iomem *base = info->base;
+
+	return readq(base + CXL_PMU_COUNTER_REG(event->hw.idx));
+}
+
+static void __cxl_pmu_read(struct perf_event *event, bool overflow)
+{
+	struct cxl_pmu_info *info = pmu_to_cxl_pmu_info(event->pmu);
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+	u64 new_cnt, prev_cnt, delta;
+
+	do {
+		prev_cnt = local64_read(&hwc->prev_count);
+		new_cnt = cxl_pmu_read_counter(event);
+	} while (local64_cmpxchg(&hwc->prev_count, prev_cnt, new_cnt) != prev_cnt);
+
+	/*
+	 * If we know an overflow occur then take that into account.
+	 * Note counter is not reset as that would lose events
+	 */
+	delta = (new_cnt - prev_cnt) & GENMASK_ULL(info->counter_width - 1, 0);
+	if (overflow && delta < GENMASK_ULL(info->counter_width - 1, 0))
+		delta += (1UL << info->counter_width);
+
+	local64_add(delta, &event->count);
+}
+
+static void cxl_pmu_read(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	__cxl_pmu_read(event, false);
+}
+
+static void cxl_pmu_event_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
+{
+	struct cxl_pmu_info *info = pmu_to_cxl_pmu_info(event->pmu);
+	void __iomem *base = info->base;
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+	u64 cfg;
+
+	cxl_pmu_read(event);
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED);
+	hwc->state |= PERF_HES_STOPPED;
+
+	cfg = readq(base + CXL_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_REG(hwc->idx));
+	cfg &= ~(FIELD_PREP(CXL_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_INT_ON_OVRFLW, 1) |
+		 FIELD_PREP(CXL_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_ENABLE, 1));
+	writeq(cfg, base + CXL_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_REG(hwc->idx));
+
+	hwc->state |= PERF_HES_UPTODATE;
+}
+
+static int cxl_pmu_event_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
+{
+	struct cxl_pmu_info *info = pmu_to_cxl_pmu_info(event->pmu);
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+	int idx, rc;
+	int event_idx = 0;
+
+	hwc->state = PERF_HES_STOPPED | PERF_HES_UPTODATE;
+
+	rc = cxl_pmu_get_event_idx(event, &idx, &event_idx);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	hwc->idx = idx;
+
+	/* Only set for configurable counters */
+	hwc->event_base = event_idx;
+	info->hw_events[idx] = event;
+	set_bit(idx, info->used_counter_bm);
+
+	if (flags & PERF_EF_START)
+		cxl_pmu_event_start(event, PERF_EF_RELOAD);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void cxl_pmu_event_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
+{
+	struct cxl_pmu_info *info = pmu_to_cxl_pmu_info(event->pmu);
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+
+	cxl_pmu_event_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
+	clear_bit(hwc->idx, info->used_counter_bm);
+	info->hw_events[hwc->idx] = NULL;
+	perf_event_update_userpage(event);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t cxl_pmu_irq(int irq, void *data)
+{
+	struct cxl_pmu_info *info = data;
+	void __iomem *base = info->base;
+	u64 overflowed;
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(overflowedbm, 64);
+	int i;
+
+	overflowed = readq(base + CXL_PMU_OVERFLOW_REG);
+
+	/* Interrupt may be shared, so maybe it isn't ours */
+	if (!overflowed)
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+
+	bitmap_from_arr64(overflowedbm, &overflowed, 64);
+	for_each_set_bit(i, overflowedbm, info->num_counters) {
+		struct perf_event *event = info->hw_events[i];
+
+		if (!event) {
+			dev_dbg(info->pmu.dev,
+				"overflow but on non enabled counter %d\n", i);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		__cxl_pmu_read(event, true);
+	}
+
+	writeq(overflowed, base + CXL_PMU_OVERFLOW_REG);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static void cxl_pmu_perf_unregister(void *_info)
+{
+	struct cxl_pmu_info *info = _info;
+
+	perf_pmu_unregister(&info->pmu);
+}
+
+static void cxl_pmu_cpuhp_remove(void *_info)
+{
+	struct cxl_pmu_info *info = _info;
+
+	cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(cxl_pmu_cpuhp_state_num, &info->node);
+}
+
+static int cxl_pmu_probe(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct cxl_pmu *pmu = to_cxl_pmu(dev);
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev->parent);
+	struct cxl_pmu_info *info;
+	char *irq_name;
+	char *dev_name;
+	int rc, irq;
+
+	info = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!info)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	dev_set_drvdata(dev, info);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->event_caps_fixed);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->event_caps_configurable);
+
+	info->base = pmu->base;
+
+	info->on_cpu = -1;
+	rc = cxl_pmu_parse_caps(dev, info);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	info->hw_events = devm_kcalloc(dev, sizeof(*info->hw_events),
+				       info->num_counters, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!info->hw_events)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	switch (pmu->type) {
+	case CXL_PMU_MEMDEV:
+		dev_name = devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL, "cxl_pmu_mem%d.%d",
+					  pmu->assoc_id, pmu->index);
+		break;
+	}
+	if (!dev_name)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	info->pmu = (struct pmu) {
+		.name = dev_name,
+		.parent = dev,
+		.module = THIS_MODULE,
+		.event_init = cxl_pmu_event_init,
+		.pmu_enable = cxl_pmu_enable,
+		.pmu_disable = cxl_pmu_disable,
+		.add = cxl_pmu_event_add,
+		.del = cxl_pmu_event_del,
+		.start = cxl_pmu_event_start,
+		.stop = cxl_pmu_event_stop,
+		.read = cxl_pmu_read,
+		.task_ctx_nr = perf_invalid_context,
+		.attr_groups = cxl_pmu_attr_groups,
+		.capabilities = PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_EXCLUDE,
+	};
+
+	if (info->irq <= 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	rc = pci_irq_vector(pdev, info->irq);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+	irq = rc;
+
+	irq_name = devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL, "%s_overflow\n", dev_name);
+	if (!irq_name)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	rc = devm_request_irq(dev, irq, cxl_pmu_irq, IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_ONESHOT,
+			      irq_name, info);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+	info->irq = irq;
+
+	rc = cpuhp_state_add_instance(cxl_pmu_cpuhp_state_num, &info->node);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	rc = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, cxl_pmu_cpuhp_remove, info);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	rc = perf_pmu_register(&info->pmu, info->pmu.name, -1);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	rc = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, cxl_pmu_perf_unregister, info);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct cxl_driver cxl_pmu_driver = {
+	.name = "cxl_pmu",
+	.probe = cxl_pmu_probe,
+	.id = CXL_DEVICE_PMU,
+};
+
+static int cxl_pmu_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
+{
+	struct cxl_pmu_info *info = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct cxl_pmu_info, node);
+
+	if (info->on_cpu != -1)
+		return 0;
+
+	info->on_cpu = cpu;
+	/*
+	 * CPU HP lock is held so we should be guaranteed that the CPU hasn't yet
+	 * gone away again.
+	 */
+	WARN_ON(irq_set_affinity(info->irq, cpumask_of(cpu)));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cxl_pmu_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
+{
+	struct cxl_pmu_info *info = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct cxl_pmu_info, node);
+	unsigned int target;
+
+	if (info->on_cpu != cpu)
+		return 0;
+
+	info->on_cpu = -1;
+	target = cpumask_any_but(cpu_online_mask, cpu);
+	if (target >= nr_cpu_ids) {
+		dev_err(info->pmu.dev, "Unable to find a suitable CPU\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	perf_pmu_migrate_context(&info->pmu, cpu, target);
+	info->on_cpu = target;
+	/*
+	 * CPU HP lock is held so we should be guaranteed that this CPU hasn't yet
+	 * gone away.
+	 */
+	WARN_ON(irq_set_affinity(info->irq, cpumask_of(target)));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static __init int cxl_pmu_init(void)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN,
+				     "AP_PERF_CXL_PMU_ONLINE",
+				     cxl_pmu_online_cpu, cxl_pmu_offline_cpu);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+	cxl_pmu_cpuhp_state_num = rc;
+
+	rc = cxl_driver_register(&cxl_pmu_driver);
+	if (rc)
+		cpuhp_remove_multi_state(cxl_pmu_cpuhp_state_num);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static __exit void cxl_pmu_exit(void)
+{
+	cxl_driver_unregister(&cxl_pmu_driver);
+	cpuhp_remove_multi_state(cxl_pmu_cpuhp_state_num);
+}
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS(CXL);
+module_init(cxl_pmu_init);
+module_exit(cxl_pmu_exit);
+MODULE_ALIAS_CXL(CXL_DEVICE_PMU);
-- 
2.39.2

Re: [PATCH v7 4/5] perf: CXL Performance Monitoring Unit driver

[Namhyung Kim]

On Fri, May 26, 2023 at 3:00 AM Jonathan Cameron
<Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> wrote:
>
> CXL rev 3.0 introduces a standard performance monitoring hardware
> block to CXL. Instances are discovered using CXL Register Locator DVSEC
> entries. Each CXL component may have multiple PMUs.
>
> This initial driver supports a subset of types of counter.
> It supports counters that are either fixed or configurable, but requires
> that they support the ability to freeze and write value whilst frozen.
>
> Development done with QEMU model which will be posted shortly.
>
> Example:
>
> $ perf stat -a -e cxl_pmu_mem0.0/h2d_req_snpcur/ -e cxl_pmu_mem0.0/h2d_req_snpdata/ -e cxl_pmu_mem0.0/clock_ticks/ sleep 1
>
> Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
>
> 96,757,023,244,321      cxl_pmu_mem0.0/h2d_req_snpcur/
> 96,757,023,244,365      cxl_pmu_mem0.0/h2d_req_snpdata/
> 193,514,046,488,653      cxl_pmu_mem0.0/clock_ticks/
>
>        1.090539600 seconds time elapsed
>
> Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
> Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
> ---
> v7: THanks to Namhyung and Stephane for reviews
>  - Set the cpu for an event only after validation checks.
>  - Added -a to make perf default of all CPUs explicit in command line.
>  - Fix wrong event names in example.
> ---

[SNIP]
> +static void cxl_pmu_event_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
> +{
> +       struct cxl_pmu_info *info = pmu_to_cxl_pmu_info(event->pmu);
> +       struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
> +       void __iomem *base = info->base;
> +       u64 cfg;
> +
> +       /*
> +        * All paths to here should either set these flags directly or
> +        * call cxl_pmu_event_stop() which will ensure the correct state.
> +        */
> +       if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)))
> +               return;
> +
> +       WARN_ON_ONCE(!(hwc->state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE));
> +       hwc->state = 0;
> +
> +       /*
> +        * Currently only hdm filter control is implemnted, this code will

Typo: implemented

> +        * want generalizing when more filters are added.
> +        */
> +       if (info->filter_hdm) {
> +               if (cxl_pmu_config1_hdm_filter_en(event))
> +                       cfg = cxl_pmu_config2_get_hdm_decoder(event);
> +               else
> +                       cfg = GENMASK(15, 0); /* No filtering if 0xFFFF_FFFF */
> +               writeq(cfg, base + CXL_PMU_FILTER_CFG_REG(hwc->idx, 0));
> +       }
> +
> +       cfg = readq(base + CXL_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_REG(hwc->idx));
> +       cfg |= FIELD_PREP(CXL_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_INT_ON_OVRFLW, 1);
> +       cfg |= FIELD_PREP(CXL_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_FREEZE_ON_OVRFLW, 1);
> +       cfg |= FIELD_PREP(CXL_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_ENABLE, 1);
> +       cfg |= FIELD_PREP(CXL_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_EDGE,
> +                         cxl_pmu_config1_get_edge(event) ? 1 : 0);
> +       cfg |= FIELD_PREP(CXL_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_INVERT,
> +                         cxl_pmu_config1_get_invert(event) ? 1 : 0);
> +
> +       /* Fixed purpose counters have next two fields RO */
> +       if (test_bit(hwc->idx, info->conf_counter_bm)) {
> +               cfg |= FIELD_PREP(CXL_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_EVENT_GRP_ID_IDX_MSK,
> +                                 hwc->event_base);
> +               cfg |= FIELD_PREP(CXL_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_EVENTS_MSK,
> +                                 cxl_pmu_config_get_mask(event));
> +       }
> +       cfg &= ~CXL_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_THRESHOLD_MSK;
> +       /*
> +        * For events that generate only 1 count per clock the CXL 3.0 spec
> +        * states the threshold shall be set to 1 but if set to 0 it will
> +        * count the raw value anwyay?

Typo: anyway?

> +        * There is no definition of what events will count multiple per cycle
> +        * and hence to which non 1 values of threshold can apply.
> +        * (CXL 3.0 8.2.7.2.1 Counter Configuration - threshold field definition)
> +        */
> +       cfg |= FIELD_PREP(CXL_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_THRESHOLD_MSK,
> +                         cxl_pmu_config1_get_threshold(event));
> +       writeq(cfg, base + CXL_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_REG(hwc->idx));
> +
> +       local64_set(&hwc->prev_count, 0);
> +       writeq(0, base + CXL_PMU_COUNTER_REG(hwc->idx));
> +
> +       perf_event_update_userpage(event);
> +}
> +

[SNIP]
> +
> +static int cxl_pmu_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
> +{
> +       struct cxl_pmu_info *info = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct cxl_pmu_info, node);
> +
> +       if (info->on_cpu != -1)
> +               return 0;
> +
> +       info->on_cpu = cpu;
> +       /*
> +        * CPU HP lock is held so we should be guaranteed that the CPU hasn't yet
> +        * gone away again.
> +        */
> +       WARN_ON(irq_set_affinity(info->irq, cpumask_of(cpu)));
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int cxl_pmu_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
> +{
> +       struct cxl_pmu_info *info = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct cxl_pmu_info, node);
> +       unsigned int target;
> +
> +       if (info->on_cpu != cpu)
> +               return 0;
> +
> +       info->on_cpu = -1;
> +       target = cpumask_any_but(cpu_online_mask, cpu);
> +       if (target >= nr_cpu_ids) {
> +               dev_err(info->pmu.dev, "Unable to find a suitable CPU\n");
> +               return 0;
> +       }
> +
> +       perf_pmu_migrate_context(&info->pmu, cpu, target);
> +       info->on_cpu = target;
> +       /*
> +        * CPU HP lock is held so we should be guaranteed that this CPU hasn't yet
> +        * gone away.
> +        */
> +       WARN_ON(irq_set_affinity(info->irq, cpumask_of(target)));
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}

IIUC a CXL PMU hardware (say cxl_pmu_mem0.0) is shared across
all CPUs and it would return the same value when read from any CPU,
right?

Thanks,
Namhyung


> +
> +static __init int cxl_pmu_init(void)
> +{
> +       int rc;
> +
> +       rc = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN,
> +                                    "AP_PERF_CXL_PMU_ONLINE",
> +                                    cxl_pmu_online_cpu, cxl_pmu_offline_cpu);
> +       if (rc < 0)
> +               return rc;
> +       cxl_pmu_cpuhp_state_num = rc;
> +
> +       rc = cxl_driver_register(&cxl_pmu_driver);
> +       if (rc)
> +               cpuhp_remove_multi_state(cxl_pmu_cpuhp_state_num);
> +
> +       return rc;
> +}
> +
> +static __exit void cxl_pmu_exit(void)
> +{
> +       cxl_driver_unregister(&cxl_pmu_driver);
> +       cpuhp_remove_multi_state(cxl_pmu_cpuhp_state_num);
> +}
> +
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> +MODULE_IMPORT_NS(CXL);
> +module_init(cxl_pmu_init);
> +module_exit(cxl_pmu_exit);
> +MODULE_ALIAS_CXL(CXL_DEVICE_PMU);
> --
> 2.39.2
>

Re: [PATCH v7 4/5] perf: CXL Performance Monitoring Unit driver

[Jonathan Cameron]

Hi,

Tidied up the typos. Thanks,

> > +static int cxl_pmu_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
> > +{
> > +       struct cxl_pmu_info *info = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct cxl_pmu_info, node);
> > +       unsigned int target;
> > +
> > +       if (info->on_cpu != cpu)
> > +               return 0;
> > +
> > +       info->on_cpu = -1;
> > +       target = cpumask_any_but(cpu_online_mask, cpu);
> > +       if (target >= nr_cpu_ids) {
> > +               dev_err(info->pmu.dev, "Unable to find a suitable CPU\n");
> > +               return 0;
> > +       }
> > +
> > +       perf_pmu_migrate_context(&info->pmu, cpu, target);
> > +       info->on_cpu = target;
> > +       /*
> > +        * CPU HP lock is held so we should be guaranteed that this CPU hasn't yet
> > +        * gone away.
> > +        */
> > +       WARN_ON(irq_set_affinity(info->irq, cpumask_of(target)));
> > +
> > +       return 0;
> > +}  
> 
> IIUC a CXL PMU hardware (say cxl_pmu_mem0.0) is shared across
> all CPUs and it would return the same value when read from any CPU,
> right?

Correct, it will return the same value when used from any CPU.
I'm not sure what issue you are indicating.

My understanding is that, even for such cases, perf uses percpu
variables that mean we still have to ensure that the interrupt
handling occurs on the CPU we have migrated the context to.

There are a lot of similar driver in perf already from a quick
git grep cpumask_any_but\(cpu_online_mask, 

It might be nice to enable perf to operate for these devices without
the percpu context though. I haven't looked into whether that
is worth doing.

Jonathan




> 
> Thanks,
> Namhyung
> 
> 
> > +
> > +static __init int cxl_pmu_init(void)
> > +{
> > +       int rc;
> > +
> > +       rc = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN,
> > +                                    "AP_PERF_CXL_PMU_ONLINE",
> > +                                    cxl_pmu_online_cpu, cxl_pmu_offline_cpu);
> > +       if (rc < 0)
> > +               return rc;
> > +       cxl_pmu_cpuhp_state_num = rc;
> > +
> > +       rc = cxl_driver_register(&cxl_pmu_driver);
> > +       if (rc)
> > +               cpuhp_remove_multi_state(cxl_pmu_cpuhp_state_num);
> > +
> > +       return rc;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static __exit void cxl_pmu_exit(void)
> > +{
> > +       cxl_driver_unregister(&cxl_pmu_driver);
> > +       cpuhp_remove_multi_state(cxl_pmu_cpuhp_state_num);
> > +}
> > +
> > +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> > +MODULE_IMPORT_NS(CXL);
> > +module_init(cxl_pmu_init);
> > +module_exit(cxl_pmu_exit);
> > +MODULE_ALIAS_CXL(CXL_DEVICE_PMU);
> > --
> > 2.39.2
> >  
> 

Re: [PATCH v7 4/5] perf: CXL Performance Monitoring Unit driver

[Dan Williams]

Jonathan Cameron wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> Tidied up the typos. Thanks,

Care to send that replacement patch? It looks like, in linux-next, no
other tree has picked up:

http://lore.kernel.org/r/20230526095824.16336-2-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com

...so I'll queue that as well.

Re: [PATCH v7 4/5] perf: CXL Performance Monitoring Unit driver

[Namhyung Kim]

On Tue, May 30, 2023 at 6:50 AM Jonathan Cameron
<Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> wrote:
>
>
> Hi,
>
> Tidied up the typos. Thanks,
>
> > > +static int cxl_pmu_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
> > > +{
> > > +       struct cxl_pmu_info *info = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct cxl_pmu_info, node);
> > > +       unsigned int target;
> > > +
> > > +       if (info->on_cpu != cpu)
> > > +               return 0;
> > > +
> > > +       info->on_cpu = -1;
> > > +       target = cpumask_any_but(cpu_online_mask, cpu);
> > > +       if (target >= nr_cpu_ids) {
> > > +               dev_err(info->pmu.dev, "Unable to find a suitable CPU\n");
> > > +               return 0;
> > > +       }
> > > +
> > > +       perf_pmu_migrate_context(&info->pmu, cpu, target);
> > > +       info->on_cpu = target;
> > > +       /*
> > > +        * CPU HP lock is held so we should be guaranteed that this CPU hasn't yet
> > > +        * gone away.
> > > +        */
> > > +       WARN_ON(irq_set_affinity(info->irq, cpumask_of(target)));
> > > +
> > > +       return 0;
> > > +}
> >
> > IIUC a CXL PMU hardware (say cxl_pmu_mem0.0) is shared across
> > all CPUs and it would return the same value when read from any CPU,
> > right?
>
> Correct, it will return the same value when used from any CPU.
> I'm not sure what issue you are indicating.
>
> My understanding is that, even for such cases, perf uses percpu
> variables that mean we still have to ensure that the interrupt
> handling occurs on the CPU we have migrated the context to.
>
> There are a lot of similar driver in perf already from a quick
> git grep cpumask_any_but\(cpu_online_mask,
>
> It might be nice to enable perf to operate for these devices without
> the percpu context though. I haven't looked into whether that
> is worth doing.

I was thinking if we could avoid IPIs for read from other
CPUs.  It has PERF_EV_CAP_READ_ACTIVE_PKG for some uncore events
which can be shared among CPUs in the same package
to skip the IPI and to read it from the local CPU.

But I think this can be a separate step.

Thanks,
Namhyung

[PATCH v7 5/5] docs: perf: Minimal introduction the the CXL PMU device and driver

[Jonathan Cameron]

Very basic introduction to the device and the current driver support
provided. I expect to expand on this in future versions of this patch
set.

Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>

---
v7
- Added explict -a to command line examples to make it obvious the
  counters apply only to all CPUs (no per thread or per process).
---
 Documentation/admin-guide/perf/cxl.rst   | 68 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 Documentation/admin-guide/perf/index.rst |  1 +
 MAINTAINERS                              |  1 +
 3 files changed, 70 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/perf/cxl.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/perf/cxl.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9233ea0d0b10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/perf/cxl.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+======================================
+CXL Performance Monitoring Unit (CPMU)
+======================================
+
+The CXL rev 3.0 specification provides a definition of CXL Performance
+Monitoring Unit in section 13.2: Performance Monitoring.
+
+CXL components (e.g. Root Port, Switch Upstream Port, End Point) may have
+any number of CPMU instances. CPMU capabilities are fully discoverable from
+the devices. The specification provides event definitions for all CXL protocol
+message types and a set of additional events for things commonly counted on
+CXL devices (e.g. DRAM events).
+
+CPMU driver
+===========
+
+The CPMU driver registers a perf PMU with the name pmu_mem<X>.<Y> on the CXL bus
+representing the Yth CPMU for memX.
+
+    /sys/bus/cxl/device/pmu_mem<X>.<Y>
+
+The associated PMU is registered as
+
+   /sys/bus/event_sources/devices/cxl_pmu_mem<X>.<Y>
+
+In common with other CXL bus devices, the id has no specific meaning and the
+relationship to specific CXL device should be established via the device parent
+of the device on the CXL bus.
+
+PMU driver provides description of available events and filter options in sysfs.
+
+The "format" directory describes all formats of the config (event vendor id,
+group id and mask) config1 (threshold, filter enables) and config2 (filter
+parameters) fields of the perf_event_attr structure.  The "events" directory
+describes all documented events show in perf list.
+
+The events shown in perf list are the most fine grained events with a single
+bit of the event mask set. More general events may be enable by setting
+multiple mask bits in config. For example, all Device to Host Read Requests
+may be captured on a single counter by setting the bits for all of
+
+* d2h_req_rdcurr
+* d2h_req_rdown
+* d2h_req_rdshared
+* d2h_req_rdany
+* d2h_req_rdownnodata
+
+Example of usage::
+
+  $#perf list
+  cxl_pmu_mem0.0/clock_ticks/                        [Kernel PMU event]
+  cxl_pmu_mem0.0/d2h_req_rdshared/                   [Kernel PMU event]
+  cxl_pmu_mem0.0/h2d_req_snpcur/                     [Kernel PMU event]
+  cxl_pmu_mem0.0/h2d_req_snpdata/                    [Kernel PMU event]
+  cxl_pmu_mem0.0/h2d_req_snpinv/                     [Kernel PMU event]
+  -----------------------------------------------------------
+
+  $# perf stat -a -e cxl_pmu_mem0.0/clock_ticks/ -e cxl_pmu_mem0.0/d2h_req_rdshared/
+
+Vendor specific events may also be available and if so can be used via
+
+  $# perf stat -a -e cxl_pmu_mem0.0/vid=VID,gid=GID,mask=MASK/
+
+The driver does not support sampling so "perf record" is unsupported.
+It only supports system-wide counting so attaching to a task is
+unsupported.
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/perf/index.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/perf/index.rst
index 9de64a40adab..f60be04e4e33 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/perf/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/perf/index.rst
@@ -21,3 +21,4 @@ Performance monitor support
    alibaba_pmu
    nvidia-pmu
    meson-ddr-pmu
+   cxl
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 976b3e982d3a..5388b5c2e5bb 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -5195,6 +5195,7 @@ COMPUTE EXPRESS LINK PMU (CPMU)
 M:	Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
 L:	linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Maintained
+F:	Documentation/admin-guide/perf/cxl.rst
 F:	drivers/perf/cxl_pmu.c
 
 CONEXANT ACCESSRUNNER USB DRIVER
-- 
2.39.2