[RFC PATCH 0/5] bpf: fprobe: rethook: Use ftrace_regs instead of pt_regs

[RFC PATCH 0/5] bpf: fprobe: rethook: Use ftrace_regs instead of pt_regs

[Masami Hiramatsu (Google)]

Hi,

Here is RFC series to use ftrace_regs instead of pt_regs. But this includes
the generic part and minimum modifications of arch dependent code. (e.g. not
including rethook for arm64.) This series is based on the discussion at

https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230801112036.0d4ee60d@gandalf.local.home/

This has 5 patches,

 - Simply replace pt_regs in fprobe_entry_handler with ftrace_regs.
 - Replace pt_regs in rethook and fprobe_exit_handler with ftrace_regs. This
   introduce a new HAVE_PT_REGS_COMPAT_FTRACE_REGS which means ftrace_regs is
   just a wrapper of pt_regs (except for arm64, other architectures do this)
 - Update fprobe-events to use ftrace_regs natively.
 - Introduce ftrace_partial_regs(). (This changes ARM64 which needs a custom
   implementation)
 - Update bpf multi-kprobe handler use ftrace_partial_regs().

Florent, feel free to add your rethook for arm64, but please do not remove
kretprobe trampoline yet. It is another discussion point. We may be possible
to use ftrace_regs for kretprobe by ftrace_partial_regs() but kretprobe
allows nest probe. (maybe we can skip that case?)

Thank you,

---

Masami Hiramatsu (Google) (5):
      fprobe: Use fprobe_regs in fprobe entry handler
      fprobe: rethook: Use fprobe_regs in fprobe exit handler and rethook
      tracing/fprobe: Enable fprobe events with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
      ftrace: Add ftrace_partial_regs() for converting ftrace_regs to pt_regs
      bpf: Enable kprobe_multi feature if CONFIG_FPROBE is enabled


 arch/Kconfig                    |    1 +
 arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h |   11 ++++++
 arch/loongarch/Kconfig          |    1 +
 arch/s390/Kconfig               |    1 +
 arch/x86/Kconfig                |    1 +
 arch/x86/kernel/rethook.c       |    9 +++--
 include/linux/fprobe.h          |    4 +-
 include/linux/ftrace.h          |   11 ++++++
 include/linux/rethook.h         |   11 +++---
 kernel/kprobes.c                |    9 ++++-
 kernel/trace/Kconfig            |    9 ++++-
 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c        |   14 +++++--
 kernel/trace/fprobe.c           |    8 ++--
 kernel/trace/rethook.c          |   16 ++++----
 kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c     |   76 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 kernel/trace/trace_probe_tmpl.h |    2 +
 lib/test_fprobe.c               |   10 +++--
 samples/fprobe/fprobe_example.c |    4 +-
 18 files changed, 130 insertions(+), 68 deletions(-)

--
Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>

[RFC PATCH 1/5] fprobe: Use fprobe_regs in fprobe entry handler

[Masami Hiramatsu (Google)]

From: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>

This allows fprobes to be available with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
instead of CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS, then we can enable fprobe
on arm64.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
---
 include/linux/fprobe.h          |    2 +-
 kernel/trace/Kconfig            |    3 ++-
 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c        |   10 +++++++---
 kernel/trace/fprobe.c           |    2 +-
 kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c     |    6 +++++-
 lib/test_fprobe.c               |    4 ++--
 samples/fprobe/fprobe_example.c |    2 +-
 7 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/fprobe.h b/include/linux/fprobe.h
index 3e03758151f4..36c0595f7b93 100644
--- a/include/linux/fprobe.h
+++ b/include/linux/fprobe.h
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ struct fprobe {
 	int			nr_maxactive;
 
 	int (*entry_handler)(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long entry_ip,
-			     unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs,
+			     unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *regs,
 			     void *entry_data);
 	void (*exit_handler)(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long entry_ip,
 			     unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs,
diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig
index 61c541c36596..976fd594b446 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig
+++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ config DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
 config FPROBE
 	bool "Kernel Function Probe (fprobe)"
 	depends on FUNCTION_TRACER
-	depends on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
+	depends on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS || DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
 	depends on HAVE_RETHOOK
 	select RETHOOK
 	default n
@@ -672,6 +672,7 @@ config FPROBE_EVENTS
 	select TRACING
 	select PROBE_EVENTS
 	select DYNAMIC_EVENTS
+	depends on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
 	default y
 	help
 	  This allows user to add tracing events on the function entry and
diff --git a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
index 5f2dcabad202..51573eaa04c4 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
@@ -2460,7 +2460,7 @@ static int __init bpf_event_init(void)
 fs_initcall(bpf_event_init);
 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_FPROBE
+#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
 struct bpf_kprobe_multi_link {
 	struct bpf_link link;
 	struct fprobe fp;
@@ -2652,10 +2652,14 @@ kprobe_multi_link_prog_run(struct bpf_kprobe_multi_link *link,
 
 static int
 kprobe_multi_link_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long fentry_ip,
-			  unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs,
+			  unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *fregs,
 			  void *data)
 {
 	struct bpf_kprobe_multi_link *link;
+	struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
+
+	if (!regs)
+		return 0;
 
 	link = container_of(fp, struct bpf_kprobe_multi_link, fp);
 	kprobe_multi_link_prog_run(link, get_entry_ip(fentry_ip), regs);
@@ -2910,7 +2914,7 @@ int bpf_kprobe_multi_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *pr
 	kvfree(cookies);
 	return err;
 }
-#else /* !CONFIG_FPROBE */
+#else /* !CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS */
 int bpf_kprobe_multi_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog)
 {
 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
diff --git a/kernel/trace/fprobe.c b/kernel/trace/fprobe.c
index 3b21f4063258..15a2aef92733 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/fprobe.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/fprobe.c
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ static inline void __fprobe_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
 	}
 
 	if (fp->entry_handler)
-		ret = fp->entry_handler(fp, ip, parent_ip, ftrace_get_regs(fregs), entry_data);
+		ret = fp->entry_handler(fp, ip, parent_ip, fregs, entry_data);
 
 	/* If entry_handler returns !0, nmissed is not counted. */
 	if (rh) {
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c b/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c
index dfe2e546acdc..4d3ae79f036e 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c
@@ -320,12 +320,16 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fexit_perf_func);
 #endif	/* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
 
 static int fentry_dispatcher(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long entry_ip,
-			     unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs,
+			     unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *fregs,
 			     void *entry_data)
 {
 	struct trace_fprobe *tf = container_of(fp, struct trace_fprobe, fp);
+	struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
 	int ret = 0;
 
+	if (!regs)
+		return 0;
+
 	if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tf->tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE))
 		fentry_trace_func(tf, entry_ip, regs);
 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
diff --git a/lib/test_fprobe.c b/lib/test_fprobe.c
index 24de0e5ff859..ff607babba18 100644
--- a/lib/test_fprobe.c
+++ b/lib/test_fprobe.c
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ static noinline u32 fprobe_selftest_nest_target(u32 value, u32 (*nest)(u32))
 
 static notrace int fp_entry_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip,
 				    unsigned long ret_ip,
-				    struct pt_regs *regs, void *data)
+				    struct ftrace_regs *fregs, void *data)
 {
 	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(current_test, preemptible());
 	/* This can be called on the fprobe_selftest_target and the fprobe_selftest_target2 */
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ static notrace void fp_exit_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip,
 
 static notrace int nest_entry_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip,
 				      unsigned long ret_ip,
-				      struct pt_regs *regs, void *data)
+				      struct ftrace_regs *fregs, void *data)
 {
 	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(current_test, preemptible());
 	return 0;
diff --git a/samples/fprobe/fprobe_example.c b/samples/fprobe/fprobe_example.c
index 64e715e7ed11..1545a1aac616 100644
--- a/samples/fprobe/fprobe_example.c
+++ b/samples/fprobe/fprobe_example.c
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ static void show_backtrace(void)
 
 static int sample_entry_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip,
 				unsigned long ret_ip,
-				struct pt_regs *regs, void *data)
+				struct ftrace_regs *fregs, void *data)
 {
 	if (use_trace)
 		/*

[RFC PATCH 2/5] fprobe: rethook: Use fprobe_regs in fprobe exit handler and rethook

[Masami Hiramatsu (Google)]

From: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>

Change the fprobe exit handler and rethook to use ftrace_regs data structure
instead of pt_regs. This also introduce HAVE_FTRACE_REGS_COMPATIBLE_WITH_PT_REGS
which means the ftrace_regs is equal to the pt_regs so that those are
compatible. Only if it is enabled, kretprobe will use rethook since kretprobe
requires pt_regs for backward compatibility.

This means the archs which currently implement rethook for kretprobes needs to
set that flag and it must ensure struct ftrace_regs is same as pt_regs.
If not, it must be either disabling kretprobe or implementing kretprobe
trampoline separately from rethook trampoline.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
---
 arch/Kconfig                    |    1 +
 arch/loongarch/Kconfig          |    1 +
 arch/s390/Kconfig               |    1 +
 arch/x86/Kconfig                |    1 +
 arch/x86/kernel/rethook.c       |    9 ++++++---
 include/linux/fprobe.h          |    2 +-
 include/linux/rethook.h         |   11 ++++++-----
 kernel/kprobes.c                |    9 +++++++--
 kernel/trace/Kconfig            |    7 +++++++
 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c        |    6 +++++-
 kernel/trace/fprobe.c           |    6 +++---
 kernel/trace/rethook.c          |   16 ++++++++--------
 kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c     |    6 +++++-
 lib/test_fprobe.c               |    6 +++---
 samples/fprobe/fprobe_example.c |    2 +-
 15 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/Kconfig b/arch/Kconfig
index aff2746c8af2..e321bdb8b22b 100644
--- a/arch/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/Kconfig
@@ -201,6 +201,7 @@ config KRETPROBE_ON_RETHOOK
 	def_bool y
 	depends on HAVE_RETHOOK
 	depends on KRETPROBES
+	depends on HAVE_PT_REGS_COMPAT_FTRACE_REGS || !HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
 	select RETHOOK
 
 config USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/Kconfig b/arch/loongarch/Kconfig
index e55511af4c77..93a4336b0a94 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/loongarch/Kconfig
@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ config LOONGARCH
 	select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS
 	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
 	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
+	select HAVE_PT_REGS_COMPAT_FTRACE_REGS
 	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
 	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
 	select HAVE_EBPF_JIT
diff --git a/arch/s390/Kconfig b/arch/s390/Kconfig
index 5b39918b7042..299ba17d3316 100644
--- a/arch/s390/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/s390/Kconfig
@@ -165,6 +165,7 @@ config S390
 	select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS
 	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
 	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
+	select HAVE_PT_REGS_COMPAT_FTRACE_REGS
 	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
 	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
 	select HAVE_EBPF_JIT if HAVE_MARCH_Z196_FEATURES
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index 7422db409770..df1b7a2791e8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -207,6 +207,7 @@ config X86
 	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
 	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
 	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS	if X86_64
+	select HAVE_PT_REGS_COMPAT_FTRACE_REGS	if X86_64
 	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
 	select HAVE_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT	if X86_64
 	select HAVE_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT_MULTI	if X86_64
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/rethook.c b/arch/x86/kernel/rethook.c
index 8a1c0111ae79..79a52bfde562 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/rethook.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/rethook.c
@@ -83,7 +83,8 @@ __used __visible void arch_rethook_trampoline_callback(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	 * arch_rethook_fixup_return() which called from this
 	 * rethook_trampoline_handler().
 	 */
-	rethook_trampoline_handler(regs, (unsigned long)frame_pointer);
+	rethook_trampoline_handler((struct ftrace_regs *)regs,
+				   (unsigned long)frame_pointer);
 
 	/*
 	 * Copy FLAGS to 'pt_regs::ss' so that arch_rethook_trapmoline()
@@ -104,9 +105,10 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(arch_rethook_trampoline_callback);
 STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD_FP(arch_rethook_trampoline);
 
 /* This is called from rethook_trampoline_handler(). */
-void arch_rethook_fixup_return(struct pt_regs *regs,
+void arch_rethook_fixup_return(struct ftrace_regs *fregs,
 			       unsigned long correct_ret_addr)
 {
+	struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
 	unsigned long *frame_pointer = (void *)(regs + 1);
 
 	/* Replace fake return address with real one. */
@@ -114,8 +116,9 @@ void arch_rethook_fixup_return(struct pt_regs *regs,
 }
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(arch_rethook_fixup_return);
 
-void arch_rethook_prepare(struct rethook_node *rh, struct pt_regs *regs, bool mcount)
+void arch_rethook_prepare(struct rethook_node *rh, struct ftrace_regs *fregs, bool mcount)
 {
+	struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
 	unsigned long *stack = (unsigned long *)regs->sp;
 
 	rh->ret_addr = stack[0];
diff --git a/include/linux/fprobe.h b/include/linux/fprobe.h
index 36c0595f7b93..b9c0c216dedb 100644
--- a/include/linux/fprobe.h
+++ b/include/linux/fprobe.h
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ struct fprobe {
 			     unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *regs,
 			     void *entry_data);
 	void (*exit_handler)(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long entry_ip,
-			     unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs,
+			     unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *regs,
 			     void *entry_data);
 };
 
diff --git a/include/linux/rethook.h b/include/linux/rethook.h
index 26b6f3c81a76..138d64c8b67b 100644
--- a/include/linux/rethook.h
+++ b/include/linux/rethook.h
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
 #include <linux/freelist.h>
+#include <linux/ftrace.h>
 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
 #include <linux/llist.h>
 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
@@ -14,7 +15,7 @@
 
 struct rethook_node;
 
-typedef void (*rethook_handler_t) (struct rethook_node *, void *, unsigned long, struct pt_regs *);
+typedef void (*rethook_handler_t) (struct rethook_node *, void *, unsigned long, struct ftrace_regs *);
 
 /**
  * struct rethook - The rethook management data structure.
@@ -64,12 +65,12 @@ void rethook_free(struct rethook *rh);
 void rethook_add_node(struct rethook *rh, struct rethook_node *node);
 struct rethook_node *rethook_try_get(struct rethook *rh);
 void rethook_recycle(struct rethook_node *node);
-void rethook_hook(struct rethook_node *node, struct pt_regs *regs, bool mcount);
+void rethook_hook(struct rethook_node *node, struct ftrace_regs *regs, bool mcount);
 unsigned long rethook_find_ret_addr(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long frame,
 				    struct llist_node **cur);
 
 /* Arch dependent code must implement arch_* and trampoline code */
-void arch_rethook_prepare(struct rethook_node *node, struct pt_regs *regs, bool mcount);
+void arch_rethook_prepare(struct rethook_node *node, struct ftrace_regs *regs, bool mcount);
 void arch_rethook_trampoline(void);
 
 /**
@@ -84,11 +85,11 @@ static inline bool is_rethook_trampoline(unsigned long addr)
 }
 
 /* If the architecture needs to fixup the return address, implement it. */
-void arch_rethook_fixup_return(struct pt_regs *regs,
+void arch_rethook_fixup_return(struct ftrace_regs *regs,
 			       unsigned long correct_ret_addr);
 
 /* Generic trampoline handler, arch code must prepare asm stub */
-unsigned long rethook_trampoline_handler(struct pt_regs *regs,
+unsigned long rethook_trampoline_handler(struct ftrace_regs *regs,
 					 unsigned long frame);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_RETHOOK
diff --git a/kernel/kprobes.c b/kernel/kprobes.c
index 1fc6095d502d..ccbe41c961c3 100644
--- a/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ b/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -2120,7 +2120,7 @@ static int pre_handler_kretprobe(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	if (rp->entry_handler && rp->entry_handler(ri, regs))
 		rethook_recycle(rhn);
 	else
-		rethook_hook(rhn, regs, kprobe_ftrace(p));
+		rethook_hook(rhn, (struct ftrace_regs *)regs, kprobe_ftrace(p));
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2128,12 +2128,17 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(pre_handler_kretprobe);
 
 static void kretprobe_rethook_handler(struct rethook_node *rh, void *data,
 				      unsigned long ret_addr,
-				      struct pt_regs *regs)
+				      struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
 {
 	struct kretprobe *rp = (struct kretprobe *)data;
+	struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
 	struct kretprobe_instance *ri;
 	struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;
 
+	/* This is bug because this depends on HAVE_PT_REGS_COMPAT_FTRACE_REGS */
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!regs))
+		return;
+
 	/* The data must NOT be null. This means rethook data structure is broken. */
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!data) || !rp->handler)
 		return;
diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig
index 976fd594b446..7d6abb5bd861 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig
+++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig
@@ -57,6 +57,13 @@ config HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
 	 This allows for use of ftrace_regs_get_argument() and
 	 ftrace_regs_get_stack_pointer().
 
+config HAVE_PT_REGS_COMPAT_FTRACE_REGS
+	bool
+	help
+	 If this is set, the ftrace_regs data structure is compatible
+	 with the pt_regs. So it is possible to be converted by
+	 ftrace_get_regs().
+
 config HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_NO_PATCHABLE
 	bool
 	help
diff --git a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
index 51573eaa04c4..99c5f95360f9 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
@@ -2668,10 +2668,14 @@ kprobe_multi_link_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long fentry_ip,
 
 static void
 kprobe_multi_link_exit_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long fentry_ip,
-			       unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs,
+			       unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *fregs,
 			       void *data)
 {
 	struct bpf_kprobe_multi_link *link;
+	struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
+
+	if (!regs)
+		return;
 
 	link = container_of(fp, struct bpf_kprobe_multi_link, fp);
 	kprobe_multi_link_prog_run(link, get_entry_ip(fentry_ip), regs);
diff --git a/kernel/trace/fprobe.c b/kernel/trace/fprobe.c
index 15a2aef92733..70b9c493e52d 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/fprobe.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/fprobe.c
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ static inline void __fprobe_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
 		if (ret)
 			rethook_recycle(rh);
 		else
-			rethook_hook(rh, ftrace_get_regs(fregs), true);
+			rethook_hook(rh, fregs, true);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ static void fprobe_kprobe_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
 }
 
 static void fprobe_exit_handler(struct rethook_node *rh, void *data,
-				unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs)
+				unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
 {
 	struct fprobe *fp = (struct fprobe *)data;
 	struct fprobe_rethook_node *fpr;
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ static void fprobe_exit_handler(struct rethook_node *rh, void *data,
 		return;
 	}
 
-	fp->exit_handler(fp, fpr->entry_ip, ret_ip, regs,
+	fp->exit_handler(fp, fpr->entry_ip, ret_ip, fregs,
 			 fp->entry_data_size ? (void *)fpr->data : NULL);
 	ftrace_test_recursion_unlock(bit);
 }
diff --git a/kernel/trace/rethook.c b/kernel/trace/rethook.c
index 5eb9b598f4e9..7c5cf9d5910c 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/rethook.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/rethook.c
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(rethook_try_get);
 /**
  * rethook_hook() - Hook the current function return.
  * @node: The struct rethook node to hook the function return.
- * @regs: The struct pt_regs for the function entry.
+ * @fregs: The struct ftrace_regs for the function entry.
  * @mcount: True if this is called from mcount(ftrace) context.
  *
  * Hook the current running function return. This must be called when the
@@ -199,9 +199,9 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(rethook_try_get);
  * from the real function entry (e.g. kprobes) @mcount must be set false.
  * This is because the way to hook the function return depends on the context.
  */
-void rethook_hook(struct rethook_node *node, struct pt_regs *regs, bool mcount)
+void rethook_hook(struct rethook_node *node, struct ftrace_regs *fregs, bool mcount)
 {
-	arch_rethook_prepare(node, regs, mcount);
+	arch_rethook_prepare(node, fregs, mcount);
 	__llist_add(&node->llist, &current->rethooks);
 }
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(rethook_hook);
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ unsigned long rethook_find_ret_addr(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long frame
 }
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(rethook_find_ret_addr);
 
-void __weak arch_rethook_fixup_return(struct pt_regs *regs,
+void __weak arch_rethook_fixup_return(struct ftrace_regs *fregs,
 				      unsigned long correct_ret_addr)
 {
 	/*
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ void __weak arch_rethook_fixup_return(struct pt_regs *regs,
 }
 
 /* This function will be called from each arch-defined trampoline. */
-unsigned long rethook_trampoline_handler(struct pt_regs *regs,
+unsigned long rethook_trampoline_handler(struct ftrace_regs *fregs,
 					 unsigned long frame)
 {
 	struct llist_node *first, *node = NULL;
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ unsigned long rethook_trampoline_handler(struct pt_regs *regs,
 		BUG_ON(1);
 	}
 
-	instruction_pointer_set(regs, correct_ret_addr);
+	ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer(fregs, correct_ret_addr);
 
 	/*
 	 * These loops must be protected from rethook_free_rcu() because those
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ unsigned long rethook_trampoline_handler(struct pt_regs *regs,
 		handler = READ_ONCE(rhn->rethook->handler);
 		if (handler)
 			handler(rhn, rhn->rethook->data,
-				correct_ret_addr, regs);
+				correct_ret_addr, fregs);
 
 		if (first == node)
 			break;
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ unsigned long rethook_trampoline_handler(struct pt_regs *regs,
 	}
 
 	/* Fixup registers for returning to correct address. */
-	arch_rethook_fixup_return(regs, correct_ret_addr);
+	arch_rethook_fixup_return(fregs, correct_ret_addr);
 
 	/* Unlink used shadow stack */
 	first = current->rethooks.first;
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c b/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c
index 4d3ae79f036e..f440c97e050f 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c
@@ -341,10 +341,14 @@ static int fentry_dispatcher(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long entry_ip,
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fentry_dispatcher);
 
 static void fexit_dispatcher(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long entry_ip,
-			     unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs,
+			     unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *fregs,
 			     void *entry_data)
 {
 	struct trace_fprobe *tf = container_of(fp, struct trace_fprobe, fp);
+	struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
+
+	if (!regs)
+		return;
 
 	if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tf->tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE))
 		fexit_trace_func(tf, entry_ip, ret_ip, regs);
diff --git a/lib/test_fprobe.c b/lib/test_fprobe.c
index ff607babba18..d1e80653bf0c 100644
--- a/lib/test_fprobe.c
+++ b/lib/test_fprobe.c
@@ -59,9 +59,9 @@ static notrace int fp_entry_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip,
 
 static notrace void fp_exit_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip,
 				    unsigned long ret_ip,
-				    struct pt_regs *regs, void *data)
+				    struct ftrace_regs *fregs, void *data)
 {
-	unsigned long ret = regs_return_value(regs);
+	unsigned long ret = ftrace_regs_return_value(fregs);
 
 	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(current_test, preemptible());
 	if (ip != target_ip) {
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ static notrace int nest_entry_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip,
 
 static notrace void nest_exit_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip,
 				      unsigned long ret_ip,
-				      struct pt_regs *regs, void *data)
+				      struct ftrace_regs *fregs, void *data)
 {
 	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(current_test, preemptible());
 	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(current_test, ip, target_nest_ip);
diff --git a/samples/fprobe/fprobe_example.c b/samples/fprobe/fprobe_example.c
index 1545a1aac616..d476d1f07538 100644
--- a/samples/fprobe/fprobe_example.c
+++ b/samples/fprobe/fprobe_example.c
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ static int sample_entry_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip,
 }
 
 static void sample_exit_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip,
-				unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs,
+				unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *regs,
 				void *data)
 {
 	unsigned long rip = ret_ip;

[RFC PATCH 3/5] tracing/fprobe: Enable fprobe events with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS

[Masami Hiramatsu (Google)]

From: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>

Allow fprobe events to be enabled with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS.
With this change, fprobe events mostly use ftrace_regs instead of pt_regs.
Note that if the arch doesn't enable HAVE_PT_REGS_COMPAT_FTRACE_REGS,
fprobe events will not be able to use from perf.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
---
 kernel/trace/Kconfig            |    1 -
 kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c     |   72 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 kernel/trace/trace_probe_tmpl.h |    2 +
 3 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig
index 7d6abb5bd861..e9b7bd88cf9e 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig
+++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig
@@ -679,7 +679,6 @@ config FPROBE_EVENTS
 	select TRACING
 	select PROBE_EVENTS
 	select DYNAMIC_EVENTS
-	depends on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
 	default y
 	help
 	  This allows user to add tracing events on the function entry and
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c b/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c
index f440c97e050f..4e9c250dbd19 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c
@@ -132,25 +132,30 @@ static int
 process_fetch_insn(struct fetch_insn *code, void *rec, void *dest,
 		   void *base)
 {
-	struct pt_regs *regs = rec;
-	unsigned long val;
+	struct ftrace_regs *fregs = rec;
+	unsigned long val, *stackp;
 	int ret;
 
 retry:
 	/* 1st stage: get value from context */
 	switch (code->op) {
 	case FETCH_OP_STACK:
-		val = regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(regs, code->param);
+		stackp = (unsigned long *)ftrace_regs_get_stack_pointer(fregs);
+		if (((unsigned long)(stackp + code->param) & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)) ==
+		    ((unsigned long)stackp & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)))
+			val = *(stackp + code->param);
+		else
+			val = 0;
 		break;
 	case FETCH_OP_STACKP:
-		val = kernel_stack_pointer(regs);
+		val = ftrace_regs_get_stack_pointer(fregs);
 		break;
 	case FETCH_OP_RETVAL:
-		val = regs_return_value(regs);
+		val = ftrace_regs_return_value(fregs);
 		break;
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API
 	case FETCH_OP_ARG:
-		val = regs_get_kernel_argument(regs, code->param);
+		val = ftrace_regs_get_argument(fregs, code->param);
 		break;
 #endif
 	case FETCH_NOP_SYMBOL:	/* Ignore a place holder */
@@ -170,7 +175,7 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(process_fetch_insn)
 /* function entry handler */
 static nokprobe_inline void
 __fentry_trace_func(struct trace_fprobe *tf, unsigned long entry_ip,
-		    struct pt_regs *regs,
+		    struct ftrace_regs *fregs,
 		    struct trace_event_file *trace_file)
 {
 	struct fentry_trace_entry_head *entry;
@@ -184,36 +189,36 @@ __fentry_trace_func(struct trace_fprobe *tf, unsigned long entry_ip,
 	if (trace_trigger_soft_disabled(trace_file))
 		return;
 
-	dsize = __get_data_size(&tf->tp, regs);
+	dsize = __get_data_size(&tf->tp, fregs);
 
 	entry = trace_event_buffer_reserve(&fbuffer, trace_file,
 					   sizeof(*entry) + tf->tp.size + dsize);
 	if (!entry)
 		return;
 
-	fbuffer.regs = regs;
+	fbuffer.regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
 	entry = fbuffer.entry = ring_buffer_event_data(fbuffer.event);
 	entry->ip = entry_ip;
-	store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tf->tp, regs, sizeof(*entry), dsize);
+	store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tf->tp, fregs, sizeof(*entry), dsize);
 
 	trace_event_buffer_commit(&fbuffer);
 }
 
 static void
 fentry_trace_func(struct trace_fprobe *tf, unsigned long entry_ip,
-		  struct pt_regs *regs)
+		  struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
 {
 	struct event_file_link *link;
 
 	trace_probe_for_each_link_rcu(link, &tf->tp)
-		__fentry_trace_func(tf, entry_ip, regs, link->file);
+		__fentry_trace_func(tf, entry_ip, fregs, link->file);
 }
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fentry_trace_func);
 
 /* Kretprobe handler */
 static nokprobe_inline void
 __fexit_trace_func(struct trace_fprobe *tf, unsigned long entry_ip,
-		   unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs,
+		   unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *fregs,
 		   struct trace_event_file *trace_file)
 {
 	struct fexit_trace_entry_head *entry;
@@ -227,37 +232,37 @@ __fexit_trace_func(struct trace_fprobe *tf, unsigned long entry_ip,
 	if (trace_trigger_soft_disabled(trace_file))
 		return;
 
-	dsize = __get_data_size(&tf->tp, regs);
+	dsize = __get_data_size(&tf->tp, fregs);
 
 	entry = trace_event_buffer_reserve(&fbuffer, trace_file,
 					   sizeof(*entry) + tf->tp.size + dsize);
 	if (!entry)
 		return;
 
-	fbuffer.regs = regs;
+	fbuffer.regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
 	entry = fbuffer.entry = ring_buffer_event_data(fbuffer.event);
 	entry->func = entry_ip;
 	entry->ret_ip = ret_ip;
-	store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tf->tp, regs, sizeof(*entry), dsize);
+	store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tf->tp, fregs, sizeof(*entry), dsize);
 
 	trace_event_buffer_commit(&fbuffer);
 }
 
 static void
 fexit_trace_func(struct trace_fprobe *tf, unsigned long entry_ip,
-		 unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs)
+		 unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
 {
 	struct event_file_link *link;
 
 	trace_probe_for_each_link_rcu(link, &tf->tp)
-		__fexit_trace_func(tf, entry_ip, ret_ip, regs, link->file);
+		__fexit_trace_func(tf, entry_ip, ret_ip, fregs, link->file);
 }
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fexit_trace_func);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
 
 static int fentry_perf_func(struct trace_fprobe *tf, unsigned long entry_ip,
-			    struct pt_regs *regs)
+			    struct ftrace_regs *fregs, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tf->tp);
 	struct fentry_trace_entry_head *entry;
@@ -269,7 +274,7 @@ static int fentry_perf_func(struct trace_fprobe *tf, unsigned long entry_ip,
 	if (hlist_empty(head))
 		return 0;
 
-	dsize = __get_data_size(&tf->tp, regs);
+	dsize = __get_data_size(&tf->tp, fregs);
 	__size = sizeof(*entry) + tf->tp.size + dsize;
 	size = ALIGN(__size + sizeof(u32), sizeof(u64));
 	size -= sizeof(u32);
@@ -280,7 +285,7 @@ static int fentry_perf_func(struct trace_fprobe *tf, unsigned long entry_ip,
 
 	entry->ip = entry_ip;
 	memset(&entry[1], 0, dsize);
-	store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tf->tp, regs, sizeof(*entry), dsize);
+	store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tf->tp, fregs, sizeof(*entry), dsize);
 	perf_trace_buf_submit(entry, size, rctx, call->event.type, 1, regs,
 			      head, NULL);
 	return 0;
@@ -289,7 +294,8 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fentry_perf_func);
 
 static void
 fexit_perf_func(struct trace_fprobe *tf, unsigned long entry_ip,
-		unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs)
+		unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *fregs,
+		struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tf->tp);
 	struct fexit_trace_entry_head *entry;
@@ -301,7 +307,7 @@ fexit_perf_func(struct trace_fprobe *tf, unsigned long entry_ip,
 	if (hlist_empty(head))
 		return;
 
-	dsize = __get_data_size(&tf->tp, regs);
+	dsize = __get_data_size(&tf->tp, fregs);
 	__size = sizeof(*entry) + tf->tp.size + dsize;
 	size = ALIGN(__size + sizeof(u32), sizeof(u64));
 	size -= sizeof(u32);
@@ -312,7 +318,7 @@ fexit_perf_func(struct trace_fprobe *tf, unsigned long entry_ip,
 
 	entry->func = entry_ip;
 	entry->ret_ip = ret_ip;
-	store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tf->tp, regs, sizeof(*entry), dsize);
+	store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tf->tp, fregs, sizeof(*entry), dsize);
 	perf_trace_buf_submit(entry, size, rctx, call->event.type, 1, regs,
 			      head, NULL);
 }
@@ -327,14 +333,15 @@ static int fentry_dispatcher(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long entry_ip,
 	struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
 	int ret = 0;
 
+	if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tf->tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE))
+		fentry_trace_func(tf, entry_ip, fregs);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
 	if (!regs)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tf->tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE))
-		fentry_trace_func(tf, entry_ip, regs);
-#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
 	if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tf->tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE))
-		ret = fentry_perf_func(tf, entry_ip, regs);
+		ret = fentry_perf_func(tf, entry_ip, fregs, regs);
 #endif
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -347,14 +354,15 @@ static void fexit_dispatcher(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long entry_ip,
 	struct trace_fprobe *tf = container_of(fp, struct trace_fprobe, fp);
 	struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
 
+	if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tf->tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE))
+		fexit_trace_func(tf, entry_ip, ret_ip, fregs);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
 	if (!regs)
 		return;
 
-	if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tf->tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE))
-		fexit_trace_func(tf, entry_ip, ret_ip, regs);
-#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
 	if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tf->tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE))
-		fexit_perf_func(tf, entry_ip, ret_ip, regs);
+		fexit_perf_func(tf, entry_ip, ret_ip, fregs, regs);
 #endif
 }
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fexit_dispatcher);
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_probe_tmpl.h b/kernel/trace/trace_probe_tmpl.h
index 3935b347f874..05445a745a07 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_probe_tmpl.h
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_probe_tmpl.h
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ process_fetch_insn_bottom(struct fetch_insn *code, unsigned long val,
 
 /* Sum up total data length for dynamic arrays (strings) */
 static nokprobe_inline int
-__get_data_size(struct trace_probe *tp, struct pt_regs *regs)
+__get_data_size(struct trace_probe *tp, void *regs)
 {
 	struct probe_arg *arg;
 	int i, len, ret = 0;

[RFC PATCH 4/5] ftrace: Add ftrace_partial_regs() for converting ftrace_regs to pt_regs

[Masami Hiramatsu (Google)]

From: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>

Add ftrace_partial_regs() which converts the ftrace_regas to pt_regs.
If the architecture defines its own ftrace_regs, this copies partial
registers to pt_regs and returns it. If not, ftrace_regs is the same as
pt_regs and ftrace_partial_regs() will return ftrace_regs::regs.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h |   11 +++++++++++
 include/linux/ftrace.h          |   11 +++++++++++
 2 files changed, 22 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h
index ab158196480c..b108cd6718cf 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h
@@ -137,6 +137,17 @@ ftrace_override_function_with_return(struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
 	fregs->pc = fregs->lr;
 }
 
+static __always_inline struct pt_regs *
+ftrace_partial_regs(const struct ftrace_regs *fregs, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	memcpy(regs->regs, fregs->regs, sizeof(u64) * 10);
+	regs->sp = fregs->sp;
+	regs->pc = fregs->pc;
+	regs->x[29] = fregs->fp;
+	regs->x[30] = fregs->lr;
+	return regs;
+}
+
 int ftrace_regs_query_register_offset(const char *name);
 
 int ftrace_init_nop(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h
index ce156c7704ee..f4fbc493aceb 100644
--- a/include/linux/ftrace.h
+++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h
@@ -139,6 +139,17 @@ static __always_inline struct pt_regs *ftrace_get_regs(struct ftrace_regs *fregs
 	return arch_ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
 }
 
+#if !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS) || \
+	defined(CONFIG_HAVE_PT_REGS_COMPAT_FTRACE_REGS)
+
+static __always_inline struct pt_regs *
+ftrace_partial_regs(const struct ftrace_regs *fregs, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	return arch_ftrace_get_regs((struct ftrace_regs *)fregs);
+}
+
+#endif /* !CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS || CONFIG_HAVE_PT_REGS_COMPAT_FTRACE_REGS */
+
 /*
  * When true, the ftrace_regs_{get,set}_*() functions may be used on fregs.
  * Note: this can be true even when ftrace_get_regs() cannot provide a pt_regs.

[RFC PATCH 5/5] bpf: Enable kprobe_multi feature if CONFIG_FPROBE is enabled

[Masami Hiramatsu (Google)]

From: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>

Enable kprobe_multi feature if CONFIG_FPROBE is enabled. The pt_regs is
converted from ftrace_regs by ftrace_partial_regs(), thus some registers
may always returns 0. But it should be enough for function entry (access
arguments) and exit (access return value).

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
---
 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c |   22 +++++++++-------------
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
index 99c5f95360f9..0725272a3de2 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
@@ -2460,7 +2460,7 @@ static int __init bpf_event_init(void)
 fs_initcall(bpf_event_init);
 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
+#ifdef CONFIG_FPROBE
 struct bpf_kprobe_multi_link {
 	struct bpf_link link;
 	struct fprobe fp;
@@ -2482,6 +2482,8 @@ struct user_syms {
 	char *buf;
 };
 
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pt_regs, bpf_kprobe_multi_pt_regs);
+
 static int copy_user_syms(struct user_syms *us, unsigned long __user *usyms, u32 cnt)
 {
 	unsigned long __user usymbol;
@@ -2623,13 +2625,14 @@ static u64 bpf_kprobe_multi_entry_ip(struct bpf_run_ctx *ctx)
 
 static int
 kprobe_multi_link_prog_run(struct bpf_kprobe_multi_link *link,
-			   unsigned long entry_ip, struct pt_regs *regs)
+			   unsigned long entry_ip, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
 {
 	struct bpf_kprobe_multi_run_ctx run_ctx = {
 		.link = link,
 		.entry_ip = entry_ip,
 	};
 	struct bpf_run_ctx *old_run_ctx;
+	struct pt_regs *regs;
 	int err;
 
 	if (unlikely(__this_cpu_inc_return(bpf_prog_active) != 1)) {
@@ -2639,6 +2642,7 @@ kprobe_multi_link_prog_run(struct bpf_kprobe_multi_link *link,
 
 	migrate_disable();
 	rcu_read_lock();
+	regs = ftrace_partial_regs(fregs, this_cpu_ptr(&bpf_kprobe_multi_pt_regs));
 	old_run_ctx = bpf_set_run_ctx(&run_ctx.run_ctx);
 	err = bpf_prog_run(link->link.prog, regs);
 	bpf_reset_run_ctx(old_run_ctx);
@@ -2656,13 +2660,9 @@ kprobe_multi_link_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long fentry_ip,
 			  void *data)
 {
 	struct bpf_kprobe_multi_link *link;
-	struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
-
-	if (!regs)
-		return 0;
 
 	link = container_of(fp, struct bpf_kprobe_multi_link, fp);
-	kprobe_multi_link_prog_run(link, get_entry_ip(fentry_ip), regs);
+	kprobe_multi_link_prog_run(link, get_entry_ip(fentry_ip), fregs);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2672,13 +2672,9 @@ kprobe_multi_link_exit_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long fentry_ip,
 			       void *data)
 {
 	struct bpf_kprobe_multi_link *link;
-	struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
-
-	if (!regs)
-		return;
 
 	link = container_of(fp, struct bpf_kprobe_multi_link, fp);
-	kprobe_multi_link_prog_run(link, get_entry_ip(fentry_ip), regs);
+	kprobe_multi_link_prog_run(link, get_entry_ip(fentry_ip), fregs);
 }
 
 static int symbols_cmp_r(const void *a, const void *b, const void *priv)
@@ -2918,7 +2914,7 @@ int bpf_kprobe_multi_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *pr
 	kvfree(cookies);
 	return err;
 }
-#else /* !CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS */
+#else /* !CONFIG_FPROBE */
 int bpf_kprobe_multi_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog)
 {
 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;

Re: [RFC PATCH 4/5] ftrace: Add ftrace_partial_regs() for converting ftrace_regs to pt_regs

[kernel test robot]

Hi Masami,

[This is a private test report for your RFC patch.]
kernel test robot noticed the following build errors:

[auto build test ERROR on bpf-next/master]
[also build test ERROR on bpf/master tip/x86/core linus/master v6.5-rc4 next-20230804]
[If your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, kindly drop us a note.
And when submitting patch, we suggest to use '--base' as documented in
https://git-scm.com/docs/git-format-patch#_base_tree_information]

url:    https://github.com/intel-lab-lkp/linux/commits/Masami-Hiramatsu-Google/fprobe-Use-fprobe_regs-in-fprobe-entry-handler/20230805-230025
base:   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next.git master
patch link:    https://lore.kernel.org/r/169124751584.186149.17291016280237570755.stgit%40devnote2
patch subject: [RFC PATCH 4/5] ftrace: Add ftrace_partial_regs() for converting ftrace_regs to pt_regs
config: arm64-randconfig-r034-20230805 (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20230806/202308060110.eb8bH6SE-lkp@intel.com/config)
compiler: aarch64-linux-gcc (GCC) 12.3.0
reproduce: (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20230806/202308060110.eb8bH6SE-lkp@intel.com/reproduce)

If you fix the issue in a separate patch/commit (i.e. not just a new version of
the same patch/commit), kindly add following tags
| Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
| Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202308060110.eb8bH6SE-lkp@intel.com/

All errors (new ones prefixed by >>):

   In file included from include/linux/ftrace.h:23,
                    from arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c:12:
   arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h: In function 'ftrace_partial_regs':
>> arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h:146:13: error: 'struct pt_regs' has no member named 'x'
     146 |         regs->x[29] = fregs->fp;
         |             ^~
   arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h:147:13: error: 'struct pt_regs' has no member named 'x'
     147 |         regs->x[30] = fregs->lr;
         |             ^~
   make[3]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:116: arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.s] Error 1 shuffle=1275155403
   make[3]: Target 'prepare' not remade because of errors.
   make[2]: *** [Makefile:1287: prepare0] Error 2 shuffle=1275155403
   make[2]: Target 'prepare' not remade because of errors.
   make[1]: *** [Makefile:234: __sub-make] Error 2 shuffle=1275155403
   make[1]: Target 'prepare' not remade because of errors.
   make: *** [Makefile:234: __sub-make] Error 2 shuffle=1275155403
   make: Target 'prepare' not remade because of errors.


vim +146 arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h

   139	
   140	static __always_inline struct pt_regs *
   141	ftrace_partial_regs(const struct ftrace_regs *fregs, struct pt_regs *regs)
   142	{
   143		memcpy(regs->regs, fregs->regs, sizeof(u64) * 10);
   144		regs->sp = fregs->sp;
   145		regs->pc = fregs->pc;
 > 146		regs->x[29] = fregs->fp;
   147		regs->x[30] = fregs->lr;
   148		return regs;
   149	}
   150	

-- 
0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service
https://github.com/intel/lkp-tests/wiki

Re: [RFC PATCH 2/5] fprobe: rethook: Use fprobe_regs in fprobe exit handler and rethook

[kernel test robot]

Hi Masami,

[This is a private test report for your RFC patch.]
kernel test robot noticed the following build errors:

[auto build test ERROR on bpf-next/master]
[also build test ERROR on bpf/master tip/x86/core linus/master v6.5-rc4 next-20230804]
[If your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, kindly drop us a note.
And when submitting patch, we suggest to use '--base' as documented in
https://git-scm.com/docs/git-format-patch#_base_tree_information]

url:    https://github.com/intel-lab-lkp/linux/commits/Masami-Hiramatsu-Google/fprobe-Use-fprobe_regs-in-fprobe-entry-handler/20230805-230025
base:   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next.git master
patch link:    https://lore.kernel.org/r/169124749229.186149.1426658495303367593.stgit%40devnote2
patch subject: [RFC PATCH 2/5] fprobe: rethook: Use fprobe_regs in fprobe exit handler and rethook
config: i386-randconfig-r014-20230805 (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20230806/202308060258.tcSDAfJA-lkp@intel.com/config)
compiler: clang version 16.0.4 (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project.git ae42196bc493ffe877a7e3dff8be32035dea4d07)
reproduce: (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20230806/202308060258.tcSDAfJA-lkp@intel.com/reproduce)

If you fix the issue in a separate patch/commit (i.e. not just a new version of
the same patch/commit), kindly add following tags
| Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
| Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202308060258.tcSDAfJA-lkp@intel.com/

All errors (new ones prefixed by >>):

>> kernel/kprobes.c:2146:25: error: call to undeclared function 'ftrace_get_regs'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
           struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
                                  ^
>> kernel/kprobes.c:2146:18: error: incompatible integer to pointer conversion initializing 'struct pt_regs *' with an expression of type 'int' [-Wint-conversion]
           struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
                           ^      ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   2 errors generated.
--
>> arch/x86/kernel/rethook.c:111:25: error: call to undeclared function 'ftrace_get_regs'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
           struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
                                  ^
>> arch/x86/kernel/rethook.c:111:18: error: incompatible integer to pointer conversion initializing 'struct pt_regs *' with an expression of type 'int' [-Wint-conversion]
           struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
                           ^      ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   arch/x86/kernel/rethook.c:121:25: error: call to undeclared function 'ftrace_get_regs'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
           struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
                                  ^
   arch/x86/kernel/rethook.c:121:18: error: incompatible integer to pointer conversion initializing 'struct pt_regs *' with an expression of type 'int' [-Wint-conversion]
           struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
                           ^      ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   4 errors generated.
--
>> kernel/trace/rethook.c:298:2: error: call to undeclared function 'ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
           ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer(fregs, correct_ret_addr);
           ^
   1 error generated.


vim +/ftrace_get_regs +2146 kernel/kprobes.c

  2140	
  2141	static void kretprobe_rethook_handler(struct rethook_node *rh, void *data,
  2142					      unsigned long ret_addr,
  2143					      struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
  2144	{
  2145		struct kretprobe *rp = (struct kretprobe *)data;
> 2146		struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
  2147		struct kretprobe_instance *ri;
  2148		struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;
  2149	
  2150		/* This is bug because this depends on HAVE_PT_REGS_COMPAT_FTRACE_REGS */
  2151		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!regs))
  2152			return;
  2153	
  2154		/* The data must NOT be null. This means rethook data structure is broken. */
  2155		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!data) || !rp->handler)
  2156			return;
  2157	
  2158		__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, &rp->kp);
  2159		kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
  2160		kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
  2161	
  2162		ri = container_of(rh, struct kretprobe_instance, node);
  2163		rp->handler(ri, regs);
  2164	
  2165		__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, NULL);
  2166	}
  2167	NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kretprobe_rethook_handler);
  2168	

-- 
0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service
https://github.com/intel/lkp-tests/wiki

Re: [RFC PATCH 2/5] fprobe: rethook: Use fprobe_regs in fprobe exit handler and rethook

[Masami Hiramatsu]

On Sat,  5 Aug 2023 23:58:12 +0900
"Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> wrote:

> From: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
> 
> Change the fprobe exit handler and rethook to use ftrace_regs data structure
> instead of pt_regs. This also introduce HAVE_FTRACE_REGS_COMPATIBLE_WITH_PT_REGS
> which means the ftrace_regs is equal to the pt_regs so that those are
> compatible. Only if it is enabled, kretprobe will use rethook since kretprobe
> requires pt_regs for backward compatibility.
> 
> This means the archs which currently implement rethook for kretprobes needs to
> set that flag and it must ensure struct ftrace_regs is same as pt_regs.
> If not, it must be either disabling kretprobe or implementing kretprobe
> trampoline separately from rethook trampoline.

Oh, btw, kernel test bot found a problem with this. Since rethook and kretprobe
does not depend on function-trace, if CONFIG_FTRACE=n but CONFIG_KPROBE=y, it
causes build errors. We can avoid it by exposing ftrace_regs and ftrace_get_regs
even if function-trace is disabled.

Thanks,

> 
> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
> ---
>  arch/Kconfig                    |    1 +
>  arch/loongarch/Kconfig          |    1 +
>  arch/s390/Kconfig               |    1 +
>  arch/x86/Kconfig                |    1 +
>  arch/x86/kernel/rethook.c       |    9 ++++++---
>  include/linux/fprobe.h          |    2 +-
>  include/linux/rethook.h         |   11 ++++++-----
>  kernel/kprobes.c                |    9 +++++++--
>  kernel/trace/Kconfig            |    7 +++++++
>  kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c        |    6 +++++-
>  kernel/trace/fprobe.c           |    6 +++---
>  kernel/trace/rethook.c          |   16 ++++++++--------
>  kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c     |    6 +++++-
>  lib/test_fprobe.c               |    6 +++---
>  samples/fprobe/fprobe_example.c |    2 +-
>  15 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/Kconfig b/arch/Kconfig
> index aff2746c8af2..e321bdb8b22b 100644
> --- a/arch/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/Kconfig
> @@ -201,6 +201,7 @@ config KRETPROBE_ON_RETHOOK
>  	def_bool y
>  	depends on HAVE_RETHOOK
>  	depends on KRETPROBES
> +	depends on HAVE_PT_REGS_COMPAT_FTRACE_REGS || !HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
>  	select RETHOOK
>  
>  config USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/Kconfig b/arch/loongarch/Kconfig
> index e55511af4c77..93a4336b0a94 100644
> --- a/arch/loongarch/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/Kconfig
> @@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ config LOONGARCH
>  	select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS
>  	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
>  	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
> +	select HAVE_PT_REGS_COMPAT_FTRACE_REGS
>  	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
>  	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
>  	select HAVE_EBPF_JIT
> diff --git a/arch/s390/Kconfig b/arch/s390/Kconfig
> index 5b39918b7042..299ba17d3316 100644
> --- a/arch/s390/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/s390/Kconfig
> @@ -165,6 +165,7 @@ config S390
>  	select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS
>  	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
>  	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
> +	select HAVE_PT_REGS_COMPAT_FTRACE_REGS
>  	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
>  	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
>  	select HAVE_EBPF_JIT if HAVE_MARCH_Z196_FEATURES
> diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
> index 7422db409770..df1b7a2791e8 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
> @@ -207,6 +207,7 @@ config X86
>  	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
>  	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
>  	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS	if X86_64
> +	select HAVE_PT_REGS_COMPAT_FTRACE_REGS	if X86_64
>  	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
>  	select HAVE_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT	if X86_64
>  	select HAVE_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT_MULTI	if X86_64
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/rethook.c b/arch/x86/kernel/rethook.c
> index 8a1c0111ae79..79a52bfde562 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/rethook.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/rethook.c
> @@ -83,7 +83,8 @@ __used __visible void arch_rethook_trampoline_callback(struct pt_regs *regs)
>  	 * arch_rethook_fixup_return() which called from this
>  	 * rethook_trampoline_handler().
>  	 */
> -	rethook_trampoline_handler(regs, (unsigned long)frame_pointer);
> +	rethook_trampoline_handler((struct ftrace_regs *)regs,
> +				   (unsigned long)frame_pointer);
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * Copy FLAGS to 'pt_regs::ss' so that arch_rethook_trapmoline()
> @@ -104,9 +105,10 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(arch_rethook_trampoline_callback);
>  STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD_FP(arch_rethook_trampoline);
>  
>  /* This is called from rethook_trampoline_handler(). */
> -void arch_rethook_fixup_return(struct pt_regs *regs,
> +void arch_rethook_fixup_return(struct ftrace_regs *fregs,
>  			       unsigned long correct_ret_addr)
>  {
> +	struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
>  	unsigned long *frame_pointer = (void *)(regs + 1);
>  
>  	/* Replace fake return address with real one. */
> @@ -114,8 +116,9 @@ void arch_rethook_fixup_return(struct pt_regs *regs,
>  }
>  NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(arch_rethook_fixup_return);
>  
> -void arch_rethook_prepare(struct rethook_node *rh, struct pt_regs *regs, bool mcount)
> +void arch_rethook_prepare(struct rethook_node *rh, struct ftrace_regs *fregs, bool mcount)
>  {
> +	struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
>  	unsigned long *stack = (unsigned long *)regs->sp;
>  
>  	rh->ret_addr = stack[0];
> diff --git a/include/linux/fprobe.h b/include/linux/fprobe.h
> index 36c0595f7b93..b9c0c216dedb 100644
> --- a/include/linux/fprobe.h
> +++ b/include/linux/fprobe.h
> @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ struct fprobe {
>  			     unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *regs,
>  			     void *entry_data);
>  	void (*exit_handler)(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long entry_ip,
> -			     unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs,
> +			     unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *regs,
>  			     void *entry_data);
>  };
>  
> diff --git a/include/linux/rethook.h b/include/linux/rethook.h
> index 26b6f3c81a76..138d64c8b67b 100644
> --- a/include/linux/rethook.h
> +++ b/include/linux/rethook.h
> @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
>  
>  #include <linux/compiler.h>
>  #include <linux/freelist.h>
> +#include <linux/ftrace.h>
>  #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
>  #include <linux/llist.h>
>  #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
> @@ -14,7 +15,7 @@
>  
>  struct rethook_node;
>  
> -typedef void (*rethook_handler_t) (struct rethook_node *, void *, unsigned long, struct pt_regs *);
> +typedef void (*rethook_handler_t) (struct rethook_node *, void *, unsigned long, struct ftrace_regs *);
>  
>  /**
>   * struct rethook - The rethook management data structure.
> @@ -64,12 +65,12 @@ void rethook_free(struct rethook *rh);
>  void rethook_add_node(struct rethook *rh, struct rethook_node *node);
>  struct rethook_node *rethook_try_get(struct rethook *rh);
>  void rethook_recycle(struct rethook_node *node);
> -void rethook_hook(struct rethook_node *node, struct pt_regs *regs, bool mcount);
> +void rethook_hook(struct rethook_node *node, struct ftrace_regs *regs, bool mcount);
>  unsigned long rethook_find_ret_addr(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long frame,
>  				    struct llist_node **cur);
>  
>  /* Arch dependent code must implement arch_* and trampoline code */
> -void arch_rethook_prepare(struct rethook_node *node, struct pt_regs *regs, bool mcount);
> +void arch_rethook_prepare(struct rethook_node *node, struct ftrace_regs *regs, bool mcount);
>  void arch_rethook_trampoline(void);
>  
>  /**
> @@ -84,11 +85,11 @@ static inline bool is_rethook_trampoline(unsigned long addr)
>  }
>  
>  /* If the architecture needs to fixup the return address, implement it. */
> -void arch_rethook_fixup_return(struct pt_regs *regs,
> +void arch_rethook_fixup_return(struct ftrace_regs *regs,
>  			       unsigned long correct_ret_addr);
>  
>  /* Generic trampoline handler, arch code must prepare asm stub */
> -unsigned long rethook_trampoline_handler(struct pt_regs *regs,
> +unsigned long rethook_trampoline_handler(struct ftrace_regs *regs,
>  					 unsigned long frame);
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_RETHOOK
> diff --git a/kernel/kprobes.c b/kernel/kprobes.c
> index 1fc6095d502d..ccbe41c961c3 100644
> --- a/kernel/kprobes.c
> +++ b/kernel/kprobes.c
> @@ -2120,7 +2120,7 @@ static int pre_handler_kretprobe(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
>  	if (rp->entry_handler && rp->entry_handler(ri, regs))
>  		rethook_recycle(rhn);
>  	else
> -		rethook_hook(rhn, regs, kprobe_ftrace(p));
> +		rethook_hook(rhn, (struct ftrace_regs *)regs, kprobe_ftrace(p));
>  
>  	return 0;
>  }
> @@ -2128,12 +2128,17 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(pre_handler_kretprobe);
>  
>  static void kretprobe_rethook_handler(struct rethook_node *rh, void *data,
>  				      unsigned long ret_addr,
> -				      struct pt_regs *regs)
> +				      struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
>  {
>  	struct kretprobe *rp = (struct kretprobe *)data;
> +	struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
>  	struct kretprobe_instance *ri;
>  	struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;
>  
> +	/* This is bug because this depends on HAVE_PT_REGS_COMPAT_FTRACE_REGS */
> +	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!regs))
> +		return;
> +
>  	/* The data must NOT be null. This means rethook data structure is broken. */
>  	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!data) || !rp->handler)
>  		return;
> diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig
> index 976fd594b446..7d6abb5bd861 100644
> --- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig
> +++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig
> @@ -57,6 +57,13 @@ config HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
>  	 This allows for use of ftrace_regs_get_argument() and
>  	 ftrace_regs_get_stack_pointer().
>  
> +config HAVE_PT_REGS_COMPAT_FTRACE_REGS
> +	bool
> +	help
> +	 If this is set, the ftrace_regs data structure is compatible
> +	 with the pt_regs. So it is possible to be converted by
> +	 ftrace_get_regs().
> +
>  config HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_NO_PATCHABLE
>  	bool
>  	help
> diff --git a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
> index 51573eaa04c4..99c5f95360f9 100644
> --- a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
> +++ b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
> @@ -2668,10 +2668,14 @@ kprobe_multi_link_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long fentry_ip,
>  
>  static void
>  kprobe_multi_link_exit_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long fentry_ip,
> -			       unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs,
> +			       unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *fregs,
>  			       void *data)
>  {
>  	struct bpf_kprobe_multi_link *link;
> +	struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
> +
> +	if (!regs)
> +		return;
>  
>  	link = container_of(fp, struct bpf_kprobe_multi_link, fp);
>  	kprobe_multi_link_prog_run(link, get_entry_ip(fentry_ip), regs);
> diff --git a/kernel/trace/fprobe.c b/kernel/trace/fprobe.c
> index 15a2aef92733..70b9c493e52d 100644
> --- a/kernel/trace/fprobe.c
> +++ b/kernel/trace/fprobe.c
> @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ static inline void __fprobe_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
>  		if (ret)
>  			rethook_recycle(rh);
>  		else
> -			rethook_hook(rh, ftrace_get_regs(fregs), true);
> +			rethook_hook(rh, fregs, true);
>  	}
>  }
>  
> @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ static void fprobe_kprobe_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
>  }
>  
>  static void fprobe_exit_handler(struct rethook_node *rh, void *data,
> -				unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs)
> +				unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
>  {
>  	struct fprobe *fp = (struct fprobe *)data;
>  	struct fprobe_rethook_node *fpr;
> @@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ static void fprobe_exit_handler(struct rethook_node *rh, void *data,
>  		return;
>  	}
>  
> -	fp->exit_handler(fp, fpr->entry_ip, ret_ip, regs,
> +	fp->exit_handler(fp, fpr->entry_ip, ret_ip, fregs,
>  			 fp->entry_data_size ? (void *)fpr->data : NULL);
>  	ftrace_test_recursion_unlock(bit);
>  }
> diff --git a/kernel/trace/rethook.c b/kernel/trace/rethook.c
> index 5eb9b598f4e9..7c5cf9d5910c 100644
> --- a/kernel/trace/rethook.c
> +++ b/kernel/trace/rethook.c
> @@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(rethook_try_get);
>  /**
>   * rethook_hook() - Hook the current function return.
>   * @node: The struct rethook node to hook the function return.
> - * @regs: The struct pt_regs for the function entry.
> + * @fregs: The struct ftrace_regs for the function entry.
>   * @mcount: True if this is called from mcount(ftrace) context.
>   *
>   * Hook the current running function return. This must be called when the
> @@ -199,9 +199,9 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(rethook_try_get);
>   * from the real function entry (e.g. kprobes) @mcount must be set false.
>   * This is because the way to hook the function return depends on the context.
>   */
> -void rethook_hook(struct rethook_node *node, struct pt_regs *regs, bool mcount)
> +void rethook_hook(struct rethook_node *node, struct ftrace_regs *fregs, bool mcount)
>  {
> -	arch_rethook_prepare(node, regs, mcount);
> +	arch_rethook_prepare(node, fregs, mcount);
>  	__llist_add(&node->llist, &current->rethooks);
>  }
>  NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(rethook_hook);
> @@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ unsigned long rethook_find_ret_addr(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long frame
>  }
>  NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(rethook_find_ret_addr);
>  
> -void __weak arch_rethook_fixup_return(struct pt_regs *regs,
> +void __weak arch_rethook_fixup_return(struct ftrace_regs *fregs,
>  				      unsigned long correct_ret_addr)
>  {
>  	/*
> @@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ void __weak arch_rethook_fixup_return(struct pt_regs *regs,
>  }
>  
>  /* This function will be called from each arch-defined trampoline. */
> -unsigned long rethook_trampoline_handler(struct pt_regs *regs,
> +unsigned long rethook_trampoline_handler(struct ftrace_regs *fregs,
>  					 unsigned long frame)
>  {
>  	struct llist_node *first, *node = NULL;
> @@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ unsigned long rethook_trampoline_handler(struct pt_regs *regs,
>  		BUG_ON(1);
>  	}
>  
> -	instruction_pointer_set(regs, correct_ret_addr);
> +	ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer(fregs, correct_ret_addr);
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * These loops must be protected from rethook_free_rcu() because those
> @@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ unsigned long rethook_trampoline_handler(struct pt_regs *regs,
>  		handler = READ_ONCE(rhn->rethook->handler);
>  		if (handler)
>  			handler(rhn, rhn->rethook->data,
> -				correct_ret_addr, regs);
> +				correct_ret_addr, fregs);
>  
>  		if (first == node)
>  			break;
> @@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ unsigned long rethook_trampoline_handler(struct pt_regs *regs,
>  	}
>  
>  	/* Fixup registers for returning to correct address. */
> -	arch_rethook_fixup_return(regs, correct_ret_addr);
> +	arch_rethook_fixup_return(fregs, correct_ret_addr);
>  
>  	/* Unlink used shadow stack */
>  	first = current->rethooks.first;
> diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c b/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c
> index 4d3ae79f036e..f440c97e050f 100644
> --- a/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c
> +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c
> @@ -341,10 +341,14 @@ static int fentry_dispatcher(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long entry_ip,
>  NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fentry_dispatcher);
>  
>  static void fexit_dispatcher(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long entry_ip,
> -			     unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs,
> +			     unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *fregs,
>  			     void *entry_data)
>  {
>  	struct trace_fprobe *tf = container_of(fp, struct trace_fprobe, fp);
> +	struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
> +
> +	if (!regs)
> +		return;
>  
>  	if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tf->tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE))
>  		fexit_trace_func(tf, entry_ip, ret_ip, regs);
> diff --git a/lib/test_fprobe.c b/lib/test_fprobe.c
> index ff607babba18..d1e80653bf0c 100644
> --- a/lib/test_fprobe.c
> +++ b/lib/test_fprobe.c
> @@ -59,9 +59,9 @@ static notrace int fp_entry_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip,
>  
>  static notrace void fp_exit_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip,
>  				    unsigned long ret_ip,
> -				    struct pt_regs *regs, void *data)
> +				    struct ftrace_regs *fregs, void *data)
>  {
> -	unsigned long ret = regs_return_value(regs);
> +	unsigned long ret = ftrace_regs_return_value(fregs);
>  
>  	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(current_test, preemptible());
>  	if (ip != target_ip) {
> @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ static notrace int nest_entry_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip,
>  
>  static notrace void nest_exit_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip,
>  				      unsigned long ret_ip,
> -				      struct pt_regs *regs, void *data)
> +				      struct ftrace_regs *fregs, void *data)
>  {
>  	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(current_test, preemptible());
>  	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(current_test, ip, target_nest_ip);
> diff --git a/samples/fprobe/fprobe_example.c b/samples/fprobe/fprobe_example.c
> index 1545a1aac616..d476d1f07538 100644
> --- a/samples/fprobe/fprobe_example.c
> +++ b/samples/fprobe/fprobe_example.c
> @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ static int sample_entry_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip,
>  }
>  
>  static void sample_exit_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip,
> -				unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs,
> +				unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *regs,
>  				void *data)
>  {
>  	unsigned long rip = ret_ip;
> 


-- 
Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>

Re: [RFC PATCH 2/5] fprobe: rethook: Use fprobe_regs in fprobe exit handler and rethook

[kernel test robot]

Hi Masami,

[This is a private test report for your RFC patch.]
kernel test robot noticed the following build errors:

[auto build test ERROR on bpf-next/master]
[also build test ERROR on bpf/master tip/x86/core linus/master v6.5-rc4 next-20230804]
[If your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, kindly drop us a note.
And when submitting patch, we suggest to use '--base' as documented in
https://git-scm.com/docs/git-format-patch#_base_tree_information]

url:    https://github.com/intel-lab-lkp/linux/commits/Masami-Hiramatsu-Google/fprobe-Use-fprobe_regs-in-fprobe-entry-handler/20230805-230025
base:   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next.git master
patch link:    https://lore.kernel.org/r/169124749229.186149.1426658495303367593.stgit%40devnote2
patch subject: [RFC PATCH 2/5] fprobe: rethook: Use fprobe_regs in fprobe exit handler and rethook
config: s390-defconfig (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20230806/202308060800.K6He4Vzv-lkp@intel.com/config)
compiler: s390-linux-gcc (GCC) 12.3.0
reproduce: (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20230806/202308060800.K6He4Vzv-lkp@intel.com/reproduce)

If you fix the issue in a separate patch/commit (i.e. not just a new version of
the same patch/commit), kindly add following tags
| Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
| Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202308060800.K6He4Vzv-lkp@intel.com/

All errors (new ones prefixed by >>):

>> arch/s390/kernel/rethook.c:6:6: error: conflicting types for 'arch_rethook_prepare'; have 'void(struct rethook_node *, struct pt_regs *, bool)' {aka 'void(struct rethook_node *, struct pt_regs *, _Bool)'}
       6 | void arch_rethook_prepare(struct rethook_node *rh, struct pt_regs *regs, bool mcount)
         |      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   In file included from arch/s390/kernel/rethook.c:2:
   include/linux/rethook.h:73:6: note: previous declaration of 'arch_rethook_prepare' with type 'void(struct rethook_node *, struct ftrace_regs *, bool)' {aka 'void(struct rethook_node *, struct ftrace_regs *, _Bool)'}
      73 | void arch_rethook_prepare(struct rethook_node *node, struct ftrace_regs *regs, bool mcount);
         |      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>> arch/s390/kernel/rethook.c:16:6: error: conflicting types for 'arch_rethook_fixup_return'; have 'void(struct pt_regs *, long unsigned int)'
      16 | void arch_rethook_fixup_return(struct pt_regs *regs,
         |      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   include/linux/rethook.h:88:6: note: previous declaration of 'arch_rethook_fixup_return' with type 'void(struct ftrace_regs *, long unsigned int)'
      88 | void arch_rethook_fixup_return(struct ftrace_regs *regs,
         |      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   arch/s390/kernel/rethook.c: In function 'arch_rethook_trampoline_callback':
>> arch/s390/kernel/rethook.c:29:43: error: passing argument 1 of 'rethook_trampoline_handler' from incompatible pointer type [-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types]
      29 |         return rethook_trampoline_handler(regs, regs->gprs[15]);
         |                                           ^~~~
         |                                           |
         |                                           struct pt_regs *
   include/linux/rethook.h:92:62: note: expected 'struct ftrace_regs *' but argument is of type 'struct pt_regs *'
      92 | unsigned long rethook_trampoline_handler(struct ftrace_regs *regs,
         |                                          ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~
   cc1: some warnings being treated as errors


vim +6 arch/s390/kernel/rethook.c

1a280f48c0e403 Vasily Gorbik 2023-01-17   5  
1a280f48c0e403 Vasily Gorbik 2023-01-17  @6  void arch_rethook_prepare(struct rethook_node *rh, struct pt_regs *regs, bool mcount)
1a280f48c0e403 Vasily Gorbik 2023-01-17   7  {
1a280f48c0e403 Vasily Gorbik 2023-01-17   8  	rh->ret_addr = regs->gprs[14];
1a280f48c0e403 Vasily Gorbik 2023-01-17   9  	rh->frame = regs->gprs[15];
1a280f48c0e403 Vasily Gorbik 2023-01-17  10  
1a280f48c0e403 Vasily Gorbik 2023-01-17  11  	/* Replace the return addr with trampoline addr */
1a280f48c0e403 Vasily Gorbik 2023-01-17  12  	regs->gprs[14] = (unsigned long)&arch_rethook_trampoline;
1a280f48c0e403 Vasily Gorbik 2023-01-17  13  }
1a280f48c0e403 Vasily Gorbik 2023-01-17  14  NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(arch_rethook_prepare);
1a280f48c0e403 Vasily Gorbik 2023-01-17  15  
1a280f48c0e403 Vasily Gorbik 2023-01-17 @16  void arch_rethook_fixup_return(struct pt_regs *regs,
1a280f48c0e403 Vasily Gorbik 2023-01-17  17  			       unsigned long correct_ret_addr)
1a280f48c0e403 Vasily Gorbik 2023-01-17  18  {
1a280f48c0e403 Vasily Gorbik 2023-01-17  19  	/* Replace fake return address with real one. */
1a280f48c0e403 Vasily Gorbik 2023-01-17  20  	regs->gprs[14] = correct_ret_addr;
1a280f48c0e403 Vasily Gorbik 2023-01-17  21  }
1a280f48c0e403 Vasily Gorbik 2023-01-17  22  NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(arch_rethook_fixup_return);
1a280f48c0e403 Vasily Gorbik 2023-01-17  23  
1a280f48c0e403 Vasily Gorbik 2023-01-17  24  /*
1a280f48c0e403 Vasily Gorbik 2023-01-17  25   * Called from arch_rethook_trampoline
1a280f48c0e403 Vasily Gorbik 2023-01-17  26   */
1a280f48c0e403 Vasily Gorbik 2023-01-17  27  unsigned long arch_rethook_trampoline_callback(struct pt_regs *regs)
1a280f48c0e403 Vasily Gorbik 2023-01-17  28  {
1a280f48c0e403 Vasily Gorbik 2023-01-17 @29  	return rethook_trampoline_handler(regs, regs->gprs[15]);
1a280f48c0e403 Vasily Gorbik 2023-01-17  30  }
1a280f48c0e403 Vasily Gorbik 2023-01-17  31  NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(arch_rethook_trampoline_callback);
1a280f48c0e403 Vasily Gorbik 2023-01-17  32  

-- 
0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service
https://github.com/intel/lkp-tests/wiki

Re: [RFC PATCH 2/5] fprobe: rethook: Use fprobe_regs in fprobe exit handler and rethook

[kernel test robot]

Hi Masami,

[This is a private test report for your RFC patch.]
kernel test robot noticed the following build warnings:

[auto build test WARNING on bpf-next/master]
[also build test WARNING on bpf/master tip/x86/core linus/master v6.5-rc4 next-20230804]
[If your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, kindly drop us a note.
And when submitting patch, we suggest to use '--base' as documented in
https://git-scm.com/docs/git-format-patch#_base_tree_information]

url:    https://github.com/intel-lab-lkp/linux/commits/Masami-Hiramatsu-Google/fprobe-Use-fprobe_regs-in-fprobe-entry-handler/20230805-230025
base:   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next.git master
patch link:    https://lore.kernel.org/r/169124749229.186149.1426658495303367593.stgit%40devnote2
patch subject: [RFC PATCH 2/5] fprobe: rethook: Use fprobe_regs in fprobe exit handler and rethook
config: x86_64-defconfig (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20230806/202308061111.cUlfueXw-lkp@intel.com/config)
compiler: gcc-12 (Debian 12.2.0-14) 12.2.0
reproduce: (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20230806/202308061111.cUlfueXw-lkp@intel.com/reproduce)

If you fix the issue in a separate patch/commit (i.e. not just a new version of
the same patch/commit), kindly add following tags
| Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
| Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202308061111.cUlfueXw-lkp@intel.com/

All warnings (new ones prefixed by >>):

   kernel/kprobes.c: In function 'kretprobe_rethook_handler':
   kernel/kprobes.c:2146:32: error: implicit declaration of function 'ftrace_get_regs' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
    2146 |         struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
         |                                ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>> kernel/kprobes.c:2146:32: warning: initialization of 'struct pt_regs *' from 'int' makes pointer from integer without a cast [-Wint-conversion]
   cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
--
   arch/x86/kernel/rethook.c: In function 'arch_rethook_fixup_return':
   arch/x86/kernel/rethook.c:111:32: error: implicit declaration of function 'ftrace_get_regs' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
     111 |         struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
         |                                ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>> arch/x86/kernel/rethook.c:111:32: warning: initialization of 'struct pt_regs *' from 'int' makes pointer from integer without a cast [-Wint-conversion]
   arch/x86/kernel/rethook.c: In function 'arch_rethook_prepare':
   arch/x86/kernel/rethook.c:121:32: warning: initialization of 'struct pt_regs *' from 'int' makes pointer from integer without a cast [-Wint-conversion]
     121 |         struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
         |                                ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   cc1: some warnings being treated as errors


vim +2146 kernel/kprobes.c

  2140	
  2141	static void kretprobe_rethook_handler(struct rethook_node *rh, void *data,
  2142					      unsigned long ret_addr,
  2143					      struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
  2144	{
  2145		struct kretprobe *rp = (struct kretprobe *)data;
> 2146		struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
  2147		struct kretprobe_instance *ri;
  2148		struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;
  2149	
  2150		/* This is bug because this depends on HAVE_PT_REGS_COMPAT_FTRACE_REGS */
  2151		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!regs))
  2152			return;
  2153	
  2154		/* The data must NOT be null. This means rethook data structure is broken. */
  2155		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!data) || !rp->handler)
  2156			return;
  2157	
  2158		__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, &rp->kp);
  2159		kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
  2160		kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
  2161	
  2162		ri = container_of(rh, struct kretprobe_instance, node);
  2163		rp->handler(ri, regs);
  2164	
  2165		__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, NULL);
  2166	}
  2167	NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kretprobe_rethook_handler);
  2168	

-- 
0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service
https://github.com/intel/lkp-tests/wiki

Re: [RFC PATCH 4/5] ftrace: Add ftrace_partial_regs() for converting ftrace_regs to pt_regs

[Masami Hiramatsu]

On Sat,  5 Aug 2023 23:58:35 +0900
"Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> wrote:

> From: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
> 
> Add ftrace_partial_regs() which converts the ftrace_regas to pt_regs.
> If the architecture defines its own ftrace_regs, this copies partial
> registers to pt_regs and returns it. If not, ftrace_regs is the same as
> pt_regs and ftrace_partial_regs() will return ftrace_regs::regs.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
> ---
>  arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h |   11 +++++++++++
>  include/linux/ftrace.h          |   11 +++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 22 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h
> index ab158196480c..b108cd6718cf 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h
> @@ -137,6 +137,17 @@ ftrace_override_function_with_return(struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
>  	fregs->pc = fregs->lr;
>  }
>  
> +static __always_inline struct pt_regs *
> +ftrace_partial_regs(const struct ftrace_regs *fregs, struct pt_regs *regs)
> +{
> +	memcpy(regs->regs, fregs->regs, sizeof(u64) * 10);
> +	regs->sp = fregs->sp;
> +	regs->pc = fregs->pc;
> +	regs->x[29] = fregs->fp;
> +	regs->x[30] = fregs->lr;

Oops, this is regs->regs[29] and regs->regs[30].

Thanks, 

> +	return regs;
> +}
> +
>  int ftrace_regs_query_register_offset(const char *name);
>  
>  int ftrace_init_nop(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
> diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h
> index ce156c7704ee..f4fbc493aceb 100644
> --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h
> +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h
> @@ -139,6 +139,17 @@ static __always_inline struct pt_regs *ftrace_get_regs(struct ftrace_regs *fregs
>  	return arch_ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
>  }
>  
> +#if !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS) || \
> +	defined(CONFIG_HAVE_PT_REGS_COMPAT_FTRACE_REGS)
> +
> +static __always_inline struct pt_regs *
> +ftrace_partial_regs(const struct ftrace_regs *fregs, struct pt_regs *regs)
> +{
> +	return arch_ftrace_get_regs((struct ftrace_regs *)fregs);
> +}
> +
> +#endif /* !CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS || CONFIG_HAVE_PT_REGS_COMPAT_FTRACE_REGS */
> +
>  /*
>   * When true, the ftrace_regs_{get,set}_*() functions may be used on fregs.
>   * Note: this can be true even when ftrace_get_regs() cannot provide a pt_regs.
> 


-- 
Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>