* [PATCH 0/2] riscv: kexec_file: Support loading Image binary file
@ 2023-09-14 2:00 ` Song Shuai
0 siblings, 0 replies; 24+ messages in thread
From: Song Shuai @ 2023-09-14 2:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: paul.walmsley, palmer, aou, lihuafei1, conor.dooley, liaochang1,
guoren, ajones, alexghiti, evan, sunilvl, xianting.tian,
samitolvanen, masahiroy, apatel, jszhang, duwe, eric.devolder
Cc: linux-riscv, linux-kernel, Song Shuai
Hi,
This series makes the kexec_file_load() syscall support to load Image binary file.
At the same time, corresponding support for kexec-tools had been pushed to my repo[1].
Now, we can leverage that kexec-tools and this series to use the
kexec_load() or kexec_file_load() syscall to boot both vmlinux
and Image file, as seen in these combo tests:
```
1. kexec -l vmlinux [other options] // or boot paniced kernel with -p
2. kexec -l Image
3. kexec -s -l vmlinux
4. kexec -s -l Image
```
Though all of the aforementioned tests had been passed in my RV64 Qemu-virt,
it should be noted that tests 3 and 4 should be the emphasis for the current series.
[1]: https://github.com/sugarfillet/kexec-tools/commits/rv-Image
Song Shuai (2):
riscv: kexec_file: Split the loading of kernel and others
riscv: kexec_file: Support loading Image binary file
arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h | 2 +
arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h | 6 +
arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 2 +-
arch/riscv/kernel/elf_kexec.c | 469 -------------------------
arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_elf.c | 147 ++++++++
arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c | 97 +++++
arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c | 8 +
7 files changed, 261 insertions(+), 470 deletions(-)
delete mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/elf_kexec.c
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_elf.c
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
--
2.20.1
_______________________________________________
linux-riscv mailing list
linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 24+ messages in thread
* [PATCH 0/2] riscv: kexec_file: Support loading Image binary file
@ 2023-09-14 2:00 ` Song Shuai
0 siblings, 0 replies; 24+ messages in thread
From: Song Shuai @ 2023-09-14 2:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: paul.walmsley, palmer, aou, lihuafei1, conor.dooley, liaochang1,
guoren, ajones, alexghiti, evan, sunilvl, xianting.tian,
samitolvanen, masahiroy, apatel, jszhang, duwe, eric.devolder
Cc: linux-riscv, linux-kernel, Song Shuai
Hi,
This series makes the kexec_file_load() syscall support to load Image binary file.
At the same time, corresponding support for kexec-tools had been pushed to my repo[1].
Now, we can leverage that kexec-tools and this series to use the
kexec_load() or kexec_file_load() syscall to boot both vmlinux
and Image file, as seen in these combo tests:
```
1. kexec -l vmlinux [other options] // or boot paniced kernel with -p
2. kexec -l Image
3. kexec -s -l vmlinux
4. kexec -s -l Image
```
Though all of the aforementioned tests had been passed in my RV64 Qemu-virt,
it should be noted that tests 3 and 4 should be the emphasis for the current series.
[1]: https://github.com/sugarfillet/kexec-tools/commits/rv-Image
Song Shuai (2):
riscv: kexec_file: Split the loading of kernel and others
riscv: kexec_file: Support loading Image binary file
arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h | 2 +
arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h | 6 +
arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 2 +-
arch/riscv/kernel/elf_kexec.c | 469 -------------------------
arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_elf.c | 147 ++++++++
arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c | 97 +++++
arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c | 8 +
7 files changed, 261 insertions(+), 470 deletions(-)
delete mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/elf_kexec.c
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_elf.c
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
--
2.20.1
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 24+ messages in thread
* [PATCH 1/2] riscv: kexec_file: Split the loading of kernel and others
2023-09-14 2:00 ` Song Shuai
@ 2023-09-14 2:00 ` Song Shuai
-1 siblings, 0 replies; 24+ messages in thread
From: Song Shuai @ 2023-09-14 2:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: paul.walmsley, palmer, aou, lihuafei1, conor.dooley, liaochang1,
guoren, ajones, alexghiti, evan, sunilvl, xianting.tian,
samitolvanen, masahiroy, apatel, jszhang, duwe, eric.devolder
Cc: linux-riscv, linux-kernel, Song Shuai
This is the preparative patch for kexec_file_load Image support.
It separates the elf_kexec_load() as two parts:
- the first part loads the vmlinux (or Image)
- the second part loads other segments (e.g. initrd,fdt,purgatory)
And the second part is exported as the load_extra_segments() function
which would be used in both kexec-elf.c and kexec-image.c.
Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org>
---
arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h | 5 +
arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 2 +-
arch/riscv/kernel/elf_kexec.c | 469 -------------------------
arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_elf.c | 147 ++++++++
arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c | 7 +
5 files changed, 160 insertions(+), 470 deletions(-)
delete mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/elf_kexec.c
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_elf.c
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
index 2b56769cb530..518825fe4160 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
@@ -67,6 +67,11 @@ int arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add(struct purgatory_info *pi,
struct kimage;
int arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(struct kimage *image);
#define arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup
+
+int load_extra_segments(struct kimage *image, unsigned long kernel_start,
+ unsigned long kernel_len, char *initrd,
+ unsigned long initrd_len, char *cmdline,
+ unsigned long cmdline_len);
#endif
#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
index 95cf25d48405..1c62c639e875 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ endif
obj-$(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) += cpu-hotplug.o
obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB) += kgdb.o
obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) += kexec_relocate.o crash_save_regs.o machine_kexec.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += elf_kexec.o machine_kexec_file.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += kexec_elf.o machine_kexec_file.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP) += crash_dump.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_CORE) += crash_core.o
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/elf_kexec.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/elf_kexec.c
deleted file mode 100644
index e60fbd8660c4..000000000000
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/elf_kexec.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,469 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-/*
- * Load ELF vmlinux file for the kexec_file_load syscall.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2021 Huawei Technologies Co, Ltd.
- *
- * Author: Liao Chang (liaochang1@huawei.com)
- *
- * Based on kexec-tools' kexec-elf-riscv.c, heavily modified
- * for kernel.
- */
-
-#define pr_fmt(fmt) "kexec_image: " fmt
-
-#include <linux/elf.h>
-#include <linux/kexec.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/of.h>
-#include <linux/libfdt.h>
-#include <linux/types.h>
-#include <linux/memblock.h>
-#include <asm/setup.h>
-
-int arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
-{
- kvfree(image->arch.fdt);
- image->arch.fdt = NULL;
-
- vfree(image->elf_headers);
- image->elf_headers = NULL;
- image->elf_headers_sz = 0;
-
- return kexec_image_post_load_cleanup_default(image);
-}
-
-static int riscv_kexec_elf_load(struct kimage *image, struct elfhdr *ehdr,
- struct kexec_elf_info *elf_info, unsigned long old_pbase,
- unsigned long new_pbase)
-{
- int i;
- int ret = 0;
- size_t size;
- struct kexec_buf kbuf;
- const struct elf_phdr *phdr;
-
- kbuf.image = image;
-
- for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++) {
- phdr = &elf_info->proghdrs[i];
- if (phdr->p_type != PT_LOAD)
- continue;
-
- size = phdr->p_filesz;
- if (size > phdr->p_memsz)
- size = phdr->p_memsz;
-
- kbuf.buffer = (void *) elf_info->buffer + phdr->p_offset;
- kbuf.bufsz = size;
- kbuf.buf_align = phdr->p_align;
- kbuf.mem = phdr->p_paddr - old_pbase + new_pbase;
- kbuf.memsz = phdr->p_memsz;
- kbuf.top_down = false;
- ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
- if (ret)
- break;
- }
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * Go through the available phsyical memory regions and find one that hold
- * an image of the specified size.
- */
-static int elf_find_pbase(struct kimage *image, unsigned long kernel_len,
- struct elfhdr *ehdr, struct kexec_elf_info *elf_info,
- unsigned long *old_pbase, unsigned long *new_pbase)
-{
- int i;
- int ret;
- struct kexec_buf kbuf;
- const struct elf_phdr *phdr;
- unsigned long lowest_paddr = ULONG_MAX;
- unsigned long lowest_vaddr = ULONG_MAX;
-
- for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++) {
- phdr = &elf_info->proghdrs[i];
- if (phdr->p_type != PT_LOAD)
- continue;
-
- if (lowest_paddr > phdr->p_paddr)
- lowest_paddr = phdr->p_paddr;
-
- if (lowest_vaddr > phdr->p_vaddr)
- lowest_vaddr = phdr->p_vaddr;
- }
-
- kbuf.image = image;
- kbuf.buf_min = lowest_paddr;
- kbuf.buf_max = ULONG_MAX;
-
- /*
- * Current riscv boot protocol requires 2MB alignment for
- * RV64 and 4MB alignment for RV32
- *
- */
- kbuf.buf_align = PMD_SIZE;
- kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
- kbuf.memsz = ALIGN(kernel_len, PAGE_SIZE);
- kbuf.top_down = false;
- ret = arch_kexec_locate_mem_hole(&kbuf);
- if (!ret) {
- *old_pbase = lowest_paddr;
- *new_pbase = kbuf.mem;
- image->start = ehdr->e_entry - lowest_vaddr + kbuf.mem;
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-static int get_nr_ram_ranges_callback(struct resource *res, void *arg)
-{
- unsigned int *nr_ranges = arg;
-
- (*nr_ranges)++;
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int prepare_elf64_ram_headers_callback(struct resource *res, void *arg)
-{
- struct crash_mem *cmem = arg;
-
- cmem->ranges[cmem->nr_ranges].start = res->start;
- cmem->ranges[cmem->nr_ranges].end = res->end;
- cmem->nr_ranges++;
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int prepare_elf_headers(void **addr, unsigned long *sz)
-{
- struct crash_mem *cmem;
- unsigned int nr_ranges;
- int ret;
-
- nr_ranges = 1; /* For exclusion of crashkernel region */
- walk_system_ram_res(0, -1, &nr_ranges, get_nr_ram_ranges_callback);
-
- cmem = kmalloc(struct_size(cmem, ranges, nr_ranges), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!cmem)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- cmem->max_nr_ranges = nr_ranges;
- cmem->nr_ranges = 0;
- ret = walk_system_ram_res(0, -1, cmem, prepare_elf64_ram_headers_callback);
- if (ret)
- goto out;
-
- /* Exclude crashkernel region */
- ret = crash_exclude_mem_range(cmem, crashk_res.start, crashk_res.end);
- if (!ret)
- ret = crash_prepare_elf64_headers(cmem, true, addr, sz);
-
-out:
- kfree(cmem);
- return ret;
-}
-
-static char *setup_kdump_cmdline(struct kimage *image, char *cmdline,
- unsigned long cmdline_len)
-{
- int elfcorehdr_strlen;
- char *cmdline_ptr;
-
- cmdline_ptr = kzalloc(COMMAND_LINE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!cmdline_ptr)
- return NULL;
-
- elfcorehdr_strlen = sprintf(cmdline_ptr, "elfcorehdr=0x%lx ",
- image->elf_load_addr);
-
- if (elfcorehdr_strlen + cmdline_len > COMMAND_LINE_SIZE) {
- pr_err("Appending elfcorehdr=<addr> exceeds cmdline size\n");
- kfree(cmdline_ptr);
- return NULL;
- }
-
- memcpy(cmdline_ptr + elfcorehdr_strlen, cmdline, cmdline_len);
- /* Ensure it's nul terminated */
- cmdline_ptr[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
- return cmdline_ptr;
-}
-
-static void *elf_kexec_load(struct kimage *image, char *kernel_buf,
- unsigned long kernel_len, char *initrd,
- unsigned long initrd_len, char *cmdline,
- unsigned long cmdline_len)
-{
- int ret;
- unsigned long old_kernel_pbase = ULONG_MAX;
- unsigned long new_kernel_pbase = 0UL;
- unsigned long initrd_pbase = 0UL;
- unsigned long headers_sz;
- unsigned long kernel_start;
- void *fdt, *headers;
- struct elfhdr ehdr;
- struct kexec_buf kbuf;
- struct kexec_elf_info elf_info;
- char *modified_cmdline = NULL;
-
- ret = kexec_build_elf_info(kernel_buf, kernel_len, &ehdr, &elf_info);
- if (ret)
- return ERR_PTR(ret);
-
- ret = elf_find_pbase(image, kernel_len, &ehdr, &elf_info,
- &old_kernel_pbase, &new_kernel_pbase);
- if (ret)
- goto out;
- kernel_start = image->start;
- pr_notice("The entry point of kernel at 0x%lx\n", image->start);
-
- /* Add the kernel binary to the image */
- ret = riscv_kexec_elf_load(image, &ehdr, &elf_info,
- old_kernel_pbase, new_kernel_pbase);
- if (ret)
- goto out;
-
- kbuf.image = image;
- kbuf.buf_min = new_kernel_pbase + kernel_len;
- kbuf.buf_max = ULONG_MAX;
-
- /* Add elfcorehdr */
- if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH) {
- ret = prepare_elf_headers(&headers, &headers_sz);
- if (ret) {
- pr_err("Preparing elf core header failed\n");
- goto out;
- }
-
- kbuf.buffer = headers;
- kbuf.bufsz = headers_sz;
- kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
- kbuf.memsz = headers_sz;
- kbuf.buf_align = ELF_CORE_HEADER_ALIGN;
- kbuf.top_down = true;
-
- ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
- if (ret) {
- vfree(headers);
- goto out;
- }
- image->elf_headers = headers;
- image->elf_load_addr = kbuf.mem;
- image->elf_headers_sz = headers_sz;
-
- pr_debug("Loaded elf core header at 0x%lx bufsz=0x%lx memsz=0x%lx\n",
- image->elf_load_addr, kbuf.bufsz, kbuf.memsz);
-
- /* Setup cmdline for kdump kernel case */
- modified_cmdline = setup_kdump_cmdline(image, cmdline,
- cmdline_len);
- if (!modified_cmdline) {
- pr_err("Setting up cmdline for kdump kernel failed\n");
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto out;
- }
- cmdline = modified_cmdline;
- }
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY
- /* Add purgatory to the image */
- kbuf.top_down = true;
- kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
- ret = kexec_load_purgatory(image, &kbuf);
- if (ret) {
- pr_err("Error loading purgatory ret=%d\n", ret);
- goto out;
- }
- ret = kexec_purgatory_get_set_symbol(image, "riscv_kernel_entry",
- &kernel_start,
- sizeof(kernel_start), 0);
- if (ret)
- pr_err("Error update purgatory ret=%d\n", ret);
-#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY */
-
- /* Add the initrd to the image */
- if (initrd != NULL) {
- kbuf.buffer = initrd;
- kbuf.bufsz = kbuf.memsz = initrd_len;
- kbuf.buf_align = PAGE_SIZE;
- kbuf.top_down = true;
- kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
- ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
- if (ret)
- goto out;
- initrd_pbase = kbuf.mem;
- pr_notice("Loaded initrd at 0x%lx\n", initrd_pbase);
- }
-
- /* Add the DTB to the image */
- fdt = of_kexec_alloc_and_setup_fdt(image, initrd_pbase,
- initrd_len, cmdline, 0);
- if (!fdt) {
- pr_err("Error setting up the new device tree.\n");
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto out;
- }
-
- fdt_pack(fdt);
- kbuf.buffer = fdt;
- kbuf.bufsz = kbuf.memsz = fdt_totalsize(fdt);
- kbuf.buf_align = PAGE_SIZE;
- kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
- kbuf.top_down = true;
- ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
- if (ret) {
- pr_err("Error add DTB kbuf ret=%d\n", ret);
- goto out_free_fdt;
- }
- /* Cache the fdt buffer address for memory cleanup */
- image->arch.fdt = fdt;
- pr_notice("Loaded device tree at 0x%lx\n", kbuf.mem);
- goto out;
-
-out_free_fdt:
- kvfree(fdt);
-out:
- kfree(modified_cmdline);
- kexec_free_elf_info(&elf_info);
- return ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) : NULL;
-}
-
-#define RV_X(x, s, n) (((x) >> (s)) & ((1 << (n)) - 1))
-#define RISCV_IMM_BITS 12
-#define RISCV_IMM_REACH (1LL << RISCV_IMM_BITS)
-#define RISCV_CONST_HIGH_PART(x) \
- (((x) + (RISCV_IMM_REACH >> 1)) & ~(RISCV_IMM_REACH - 1))
-#define RISCV_CONST_LOW_PART(x) ((x) - RISCV_CONST_HIGH_PART(x))
-
-#define ENCODE_ITYPE_IMM(x) \
- (RV_X(x, 0, 12) << 20)
-#define ENCODE_BTYPE_IMM(x) \
- ((RV_X(x, 1, 4) << 8) | (RV_X(x, 5, 6) << 25) | \
- (RV_X(x, 11, 1) << 7) | (RV_X(x, 12, 1) << 31))
-#define ENCODE_UTYPE_IMM(x) \
- (RV_X(x, 12, 20) << 12)
-#define ENCODE_JTYPE_IMM(x) \
- ((RV_X(x, 1, 10) << 21) | (RV_X(x, 11, 1) << 20) | \
- (RV_X(x, 12, 8) << 12) | (RV_X(x, 20, 1) << 31))
-#define ENCODE_CBTYPE_IMM(x) \
- ((RV_X(x, 1, 2) << 3) | (RV_X(x, 3, 2) << 10) | (RV_X(x, 5, 1) << 2) | \
- (RV_X(x, 6, 2) << 5) | (RV_X(x, 8, 1) << 12))
-#define ENCODE_CJTYPE_IMM(x) \
- ((RV_X(x, 1, 3) << 3) | (RV_X(x, 4, 1) << 11) | (RV_X(x, 5, 1) << 2) | \
- (RV_X(x, 6, 1) << 7) | (RV_X(x, 7, 1) << 6) | (RV_X(x, 8, 2) << 9) | \
- (RV_X(x, 10, 1) << 8) | (RV_X(x, 11, 1) << 12))
-#define ENCODE_UJTYPE_IMM(x) \
- (ENCODE_UTYPE_IMM(RISCV_CONST_HIGH_PART(x)) | \
- (ENCODE_ITYPE_IMM(RISCV_CONST_LOW_PART(x)) << 32))
-#define ENCODE_UITYPE_IMM(x) \
- (ENCODE_UTYPE_IMM(x) | (ENCODE_ITYPE_IMM(x) << 32))
-
-#define CLEAN_IMM(type, x) \
- ((~ENCODE_##type##_IMM((uint64_t)(-1))) & (x))
-
-int arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add(struct purgatory_info *pi,
- Elf_Shdr *section,
- const Elf_Shdr *relsec,
- const Elf_Shdr *symtab)
-{
- const char *strtab, *name, *shstrtab;
- const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs;
- Elf64_Rela *relas;
- int i, r_type;
-
- /* String & section header string table */
- sechdrs = (void *)pi->ehdr + pi->ehdr->e_shoff;
- strtab = (char *)pi->ehdr + sechdrs[symtab->sh_link].sh_offset;
- shstrtab = (char *)pi->ehdr + sechdrs[pi->ehdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
-
- relas = (void *)pi->ehdr + relsec->sh_offset;
-
- for (i = 0; i < relsec->sh_size / sizeof(*relas); i++) {
- const Elf_Sym *sym; /* symbol to relocate */
- unsigned long addr; /* final location after relocation */
- unsigned long val; /* relocated symbol value */
- unsigned long sec_base; /* relocated symbol value */
- void *loc; /* tmp location to modify */
-
- sym = (void *)pi->ehdr + symtab->sh_offset;
- sym += ELF64_R_SYM(relas[i].r_info);
-
- if (sym->st_name)
- name = strtab + sym->st_name;
- else
- name = shstrtab + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name;
-
- loc = pi->purgatory_buf;
- loc += section->sh_offset;
- loc += relas[i].r_offset;
-
- if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
- sec_base = 0;
- else if (sym->st_shndx >= pi->ehdr->e_shnum) {
- pr_err("Invalid section %d for symbol %s\n",
- sym->st_shndx, name);
- return -ENOEXEC;
- } else
- sec_base = pi->sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_addr;
-
- val = sym->st_value;
- val += sec_base;
- val += relas[i].r_addend;
-
- addr = section->sh_addr + relas[i].r_offset;
-
- r_type = ELF64_R_TYPE(relas[i].r_info);
-
- switch (r_type) {
- case R_RISCV_BRANCH:
- *(u32 *)loc = CLEAN_IMM(BTYPE, *(u32 *)loc) |
- ENCODE_BTYPE_IMM(val - addr);
- break;
- case R_RISCV_JAL:
- *(u32 *)loc = CLEAN_IMM(JTYPE, *(u32 *)loc) |
- ENCODE_JTYPE_IMM(val - addr);
- break;
- /*
- * With no R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S, R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I
- * sym is expected to be next to R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20
- * in purgatory relsec. Handle it like R_RISCV_CALL
- * sym, instead of searching the whole relsec.
- */
- case R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20:
- case R_RISCV_CALL_PLT:
- case R_RISCV_CALL:
- *(u64 *)loc = CLEAN_IMM(UITYPE, *(u64 *)loc) |
- ENCODE_UJTYPE_IMM(val - addr);
- break;
- case R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH:
- *(u32 *)loc = CLEAN_IMM(CBTYPE, *(u32 *)loc) |
- ENCODE_CBTYPE_IMM(val - addr);
- break;
- case R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP:
- *(u32 *)loc = CLEAN_IMM(CJTYPE, *(u32 *)loc) |
- ENCODE_CJTYPE_IMM(val - addr);
- break;
- case R_RISCV_ADD32:
- *(u32 *)loc += val;
- break;
- case R_RISCV_SUB32:
- *(u32 *)loc -= val;
- break;
- /* It has been applied by R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20 sym */
- case R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I:
- case R_RISCV_ALIGN:
- case R_RISCV_RELAX:
- break;
- default:
- pr_err("Unknown rela relocation: %d\n", r_type);
- return -ENOEXEC;
- }
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
-const struct kexec_file_ops elf_kexec_ops = {
- .probe = kexec_elf_probe,
- .load = elf_kexec_load,
-};
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_elf.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_elf.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f41272da6b2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_elf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Load ELF vmlinux file for the kexec_file_load syscall.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Huawei Technologies Co, Ltd.
+ *
+ * Author: Liao Chang (liaochang1@huawei.com)
+ *
+ * Based on kexec-tools' kexec-elf-riscv.c, heavily modified
+ * for kernel.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "kexec_image: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/elf.h>
+#include <linux/kexec.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/libfdt.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+
+static int riscv_kexec_elf_load(struct kimage *image, struct elfhdr *ehdr,
+ struct kexec_elf_info *elf_info, unsigned long old_pbase,
+ unsigned long new_pbase)
+{
+ int i;
+ int ret = 0;
+ size_t size;
+ struct kexec_buf kbuf;
+ const struct elf_phdr *phdr;
+
+ kbuf.image = image;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++) {
+ phdr = &elf_info->proghdrs[i];
+ if (phdr->p_type != PT_LOAD)
+ continue;
+
+ size = phdr->p_filesz;
+ if (size > phdr->p_memsz)
+ size = phdr->p_memsz;
+
+ kbuf.buffer = (void *) elf_info->buffer + phdr->p_offset;
+ kbuf.bufsz = size;
+ kbuf.buf_align = phdr->p_align;
+ kbuf.mem = phdr->p_paddr - old_pbase + new_pbase;
+ kbuf.memsz = phdr->p_memsz;
+ kbuf.top_down = false;
+ ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Go through the available phsyical memory regions and find one that hold
+ * an image of the specified size.
+ */
+static int elf_find_pbase(struct kimage *image, unsigned long kernel_len,
+ struct elfhdr *ehdr, struct kexec_elf_info *elf_info,
+ unsigned long *old_pbase, unsigned long *new_pbase)
+{
+ int i;
+ int ret;
+ struct kexec_buf kbuf;
+ const struct elf_phdr *phdr;
+ unsigned long lowest_paddr = ULONG_MAX;
+ unsigned long lowest_vaddr = ULONG_MAX;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++) {
+ phdr = &elf_info->proghdrs[i];
+ if (phdr->p_type != PT_LOAD)
+ continue;
+
+ if (lowest_paddr > phdr->p_paddr)
+ lowest_paddr = phdr->p_paddr;
+
+ if (lowest_vaddr > phdr->p_vaddr)
+ lowest_vaddr = phdr->p_vaddr;
+ }
+
+ kbuf.image = image;
+ kbuf.buf_min = lowest_paddr;
+ kbuf.buf_max = ULONG_MAX;
+
+ /*
+ * Current riscv boot protocol requires 2MB alignment for
+ * RV64 and 4MB alignment for RV32
+ *
+ */
+ kbuf.buf_align = PMD_SIZE;
+ kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
+ kbuf.memsz = ALIGN(kernel_len, PAGE_SIZE);
+ kbuf.top_down = false;
+ ret = arch_kexec_locate_mem_hole(&kbuf);
+ if (!ret) {
+ *old_pbase = lowest_paddr;
+ *new_pbase = kbuf.mem;
+ image->start = ehdr->e_entry - lowest_vaddr + kbuf.mem;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void *elf_kexec_load(struct kimage *image, char *kernel_buf,
+ unsigned long kernel_len, char *initrd,
+ unsigned long initrd_len, char *cmdline,
+ unsigned long cmdline_len)
+{
+ int ret;
+ unsigned long old_kernel_pbase = ULONG_MAX;
+ unsigned long new_kernel_pbase = 0UL;
+ struct elfhdr ehdr;
+ struct kexec_elf_info elf_info;
+
+ ret = kexec_build_elf_info(kernel_buf, kernel_len, &ehdr, &elf_info);
+ if (ret)
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+ ret = elf_find_pbase(image, kernel_len, &ehdr, &elf_info,
+ &old_kernel_pbase, &new_kernel_pbase);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ pr_notice("The entry point of kernel at 0x%lx\n", image->start);
+
+ /* Add the kernel binary to the image */
+ ret = riscv_kexec_elf_load(image, &ehdr, &elf_info,
+ old_kernel_pbase, new_kernel_pbase);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ ret = load_extra_segments(image, image->start, kernel_len,
+ initrd, initrd_len, cmdline, cmdline_len);
+out:
+ kexec_free_elf_info(&elf_info);
+ return ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) : NULL;
+}
+
+
+const struct kexec_file_ops elf_kexec_ops = {
+ .probe = kexec_elf_probe,
+ .load = elf_kexec_load,
+};
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
index 6ebd3ab5a9eb..aedb8c16a283 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
@@ -7,6 +7,13 @@
* Author: Liao Chang (liaochang1@huawei.com)
*/
#include <linux/kexec.h>
+#include <linux/elf.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/libfdt.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
const struct kexec_file_ops * const kexec_file_loaders[] = {
&elf_kexec_ops,
--
2.20.1
_______________________________________________
linux-riscv mailing list
linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 24+ messages in thread
* [PATCH 1/2] riscv: kexec_file: Split the loading of kernel and others
@ 2023-09-14 2:00 ` Song Shuai
0 siblings, 0 replies; 24+ messages in thread
From: Song Shuai @ 2023-09-14 2:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: paul.walmsley, palmer, aou, lihuafei1, conor.dooley, liaochang1,
guoren, ajones, alexghiti, evan, sunilvl, xianting.tian,
samitolvanen, masahiroy, apatel, jszhang, duwe, eric.devolder
Cc: linux-riscv, linux-kernel, Song Shuai
This is the preparative patch for kexec_file_load Image support.
It separates the elf_kexec_load() as two parts:
- the first part loads the vmlinux (or Image)
- the second part loads other segments (e.g. initrd,fdt,purgatory)
And the second part is exported as the load_extra_segments() function
which would be used in both kexec-elf.c and kexec-image.c.
Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org>
---
arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h | 5 +
arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 2 +-
arch/riscv/kernel/elf_kexec.c | 469 -------------------------
arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_elf.c | 147 ++++++++
arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c | 7 +
5 files changed, 160 insertions(+), 470 deletions(-)
delete mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/elf_kexec.c
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_elf.c
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
index 2b56769cb530..518825fe4160 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
@@ -67,6 +67,11 @@ int arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add(struct purgatory_info *pi,
struct kimage;
int arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(struct kimage *image);
#define arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup
+
+int load_extra_segments(struct kimage *image, unsigned long kernel_start,
+ unsigned long kernel_len, char *initrd,
+ unsigned long initrd_len, char *cmdline,
+ unsigned long cmdline_len);
#endif
#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
index 95cf25d48405..1c62c639e875 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ endif
obj-$(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) += cpu-hotplug.o
obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB) += kgdb.o
obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) += kexec_relocate.o crash_save_regs.o machine_kexec.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += elf_kexec.o machine_kexec_file.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += kexec_elf.o machine_kexec_file.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP) += crash_dump.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_CORE) += crash_core.o
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/elf_kexec.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/elf_kexec.c
deleted file mode 100644
index e60fbd8660c4..000000000000
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/elf_kexec.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,469 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-/*
- * Load ELF vmlinux file for the kexec_file_load syscall.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2021 Huawei Technologies Co, Ltd.
- *
- * Author: Liao Chang (liaochang1@huawei.com)
- *
- * Based on kexec-tools' kexec-elf-riscv.c, heavily modified
- * for kernel.
- */
-
-#define pr_fmt(fmt) "kexec_image: " fmt
-
-#include <linux/elf.h>
-#include <linux/kexec.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/of.h>
-#include <linux/libfdt.h>
-#include <linux/types.h>
-#include <linux/memblock.h>
-#include <asm/setup.h>
-
-int arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
-{
- kvfree(image->arch.fdt);
- image->arch.fdt = NULL;
-
- vfree(image->elf_headers);
- image->elf_headers = NULL;
- image->elf_headers_sz = 0;
-
- return kexec_image_post_load_cleanup_default(image);
-}
-
-static int riscv_kexec_elf_load(struct kimage *image, struct elfhdr *ehdr,
- struct kexec_elf_info *elf_info, unsigned long old_pbase,
- unsigned long new_pbase)
-{
- int i;
- int ret = 0;
- size_t size;
- struct kexec_buf kbuf;
- const struct elf_phdr *phdr;
-
- kbuf.image = image;
-
- for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++) {
- phdr = &elf_info->proghdrs[i];
- if (phdr->p_type != PT_LOAD)
- continue;
-
- size = phdr->p_filesz;
- if (size > phdr->p_memsz)
- size = phdr->p_memsz;
-
- kbuf.buffer = (void *) elf_info->buffer + phdr->p_offset;
- kbuf.bufsz = size;
- kbuf.buf_align = phdr->p_align;
- kbuf.mem = phdr->p_paddr - old_pbase + new_pbase;
- kbuf.memsz = phdr->p_memsz;
- kbuf.top_down = false;
- ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
- if (ret)
- break;
- }
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * Go through the available phsyical memory regions and find one that hold
- * an image of the specified size.
- */
-static int elf_find_pbase(struct kimage *image, unsigned long kernel_len,
- struct elfhdr *ehdr, struct kexec_elf_info *elf_info,
- unsigned long *old_pbase, unsigned long *new_pbase)
-{
- int i;
- int ret;
- struct kexec_buf kbuf;
- const struct elf_phdr *phdr;
- unsigned long lowest_paddr = ULONG_MAX;
- unsigned long lowest_vaddr = ULONG_MAX;
-
- for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++) {
- phdr = &elf_info->proghdrs[i];
- if (phdr->p_type != PT_LOAD)
- continue;
-
- if (lowest_paddr > phdr->p_paddr)
- lowest_paddr = phdr->p_paddr;
-
- if (lowest_vaddr > phdr->p_vaddr)
- lowest_vaddr = phdr->p_vaddr;
- }
-
- kbuf.image = image;
- kbuf.buf_min = lowest_paddr;
- kbuf.buf_max = ULONG_MAX;
-
- /*
- * Current riscv boot protocol requires 2MB alignment for
- * RV64 and 4MB alignment for RV32
- *
- */
- kbuf.buf_align = PMD_SIZE;
- kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
- kbuf.memsz = ALIGN(kernel_len, PAGE_SIZE);
- kbuf.top_down = false;
- ret = arch_kexec_locate_mem_hole(&kbuf);
- if (!ret) {
- *old_pbase = lowest_paddr;
- *new_pbase = kbuf.mem;
- image->start = ehdr->e_entry - lowest_vaddr + kbuf.mem;
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-static int get_nr_ram_ranges_callback(struct resource *res, void *arg)
-{
- unsigned int *nr_ranges = arg;
-
- (*nr_ranges)++;
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int prepare_elf64_ram_headers_callback(struct resource *res, void *arg)
-{
- struct crash_mem *cmem = arg;
-
- cmem->ranges[cmem->nr_ranges].start = res->start;
- cmem->ranges[cmem->nr_ranges].end = res->end;
- cmem->nr_ranges++;
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int prepare_elf_headers(void **addr, unsigned long *sz)
-{
- struct crash_mem *cmem;
- unsigned int nr_ranges;
- int ret;
-
- nr_ranges = 1; /* For exclusion of crashkernel region */
- walk_system_ram_res(0, -1, &nr_ranges, get_nr_ram_ranges_callback);
-
- cmem = kmalloc(struct_size(cmem, ranges, nr_ranges), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!cmem)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- cmem->max_nr_ranges = nr_ranges;
- cmem->nr_ranges = 0;
- ret = walk_system_ram_res(0, -1, cmem, prepare_elf64_ram_headers_callback);
- if (ret)
- goto out;
-
- /* Exclude crashkernel region */
- ret = crash_exclude_mem_range(cmem, crashk_res.start, crashk_res.end);
- if (!ret)
- ret = crash_prepare_elf64_headers(cmem, true, addr, sz);
-
-out:
- kfree(cmem);
- return ret;
-}
-
-static char *setup_kdump_cmdline(struct kimage *image, char *cmdline,
- unsigned long cmdline_len)
-{
- int elfcorehdr_strlen;
- char *cmdline_ptr;
-
- cmdline_ptr = kzalloc(COMMAND_LINE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!cmdline_ptr)
- return NULL;
-
- elfcorehdr_strlen = sprintf(cmdline_ptr, "elfcorehdr=0x%lx ",
- image->elf_load_addr);
-
- if (elfcorehdr_strlen + cmdline_len > COMMAND_LINE_SIZE) {
- pr_err("Appending elfcorehdr=<addr> exceeds cmdline size\n");
- kfree(cmdline_ptr);
- return NULL;
- }
-
- memcpy(cmdline_ptr + elfcorehdr_strlen, cmdline, cmdline_len);
- /* Ensure it's nul terminated */
- cmdline_ptr[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
- return cmdline_ptr;
-}
-
-static void *elf_kexec_load(struct kimage *image, char *kernel_buf,
- unsigned long kernel_len, char *initrd,
- unsigned long initrd_len, char *cmdline,
- unsigned long cmdline_len)
-{
- int ret;
- unsigned long old_kernel_pbase = ULONG_MAX;
- unsigned long new_kernel_pbase = 0UL;
- unsigned long initrd_pbase = 0UL;
- unsigned long headers_sz;
- unsigned long kernel_start;
- void *fdt, *headers;
- struct elfhdr ehdr;
- struct kexec_buf kbuf;
- struct kexec_elf_info elf_info;
- char *modified_cmdline = NULL;
-
- ret = kexec_build_elf_info(kernel_buf, kernel_len, &ehdr, &elf_info);
- if (ret)
- return ERR_PTR(ret);
-
- ret = elf_find_pbase(image, kernel_len, &ehdr, &elf_info,
- &old_kernel_pbase, &new_kernel_pbase);
- if (ret)
- goto out;
- kernel_start = image->start;
- pr_notice("The entry point of kernel at 0x%lx\n", image->start);
-
- /* Add the kernel binary to the image */
- ret = riscv_kexec_elf_load(image, &ehdr, &elf_info,
- old_kernel_pbase, new_kernel_pbase);
- if (ret)
- goto out;
-
- kbuf.image = image;
- kbuf.buf_min = new_kernel_pbase + kernel_len;
- kbuf.buf_max = ULONG_MAX;
-
- /* Add elfcorehdr */
- if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH) {
- ret = prepare_elf_headers(&headers, &headers_sz);
- if (ret) {
- pr_err("Preparing elf core header failed\n");
- goto out;
- }
-
- kbuf.buffer = headers;
- kbuf.bufsz = headers_sz;
- kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
- kbuf.memsz = headers_sz;
- kbuf.buf_align = ELF_CORE_HEADER_ALIGN;
- kbuf.top_down = true;
-
- ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
- if (ret) {
- vfree(headers);
- goto out;
- }
- image->elf_headers = headers;
- image->elf_load_addr = kbuf.mem;
- image->elf_headers_sz = headers_sz;
-
- pr_debug("Loaded elf core header at 0x%lx bufsz=0x%lx memsz=0x%lx\n",
- image->elf_load_addr, kbuf.bufsz, kbuf.memsz);
-
- /* Setup cmdline for kdump kernel case */
- modified_cmdline = setup_kdump_cmdline(image, cmdline,
- cmdline_len);
- if (!modified_cmdline) {
- pr_err("Setting up cmdline for kdump kernel failed\n");
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto out;
- }
- cmdline = modified_cmdline;
- }
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY
- /* Add purgatory to the image */
- kbuf.top_down = true;
- kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
- ret = kexec_load_purgatory(image, &kbuf);
- if (ret) {
- pr_err("Error loading purgatory ret=%d\n", ret);
- goto out;
- }
- ret = kexec_purgatory_get_set_symbol(image, "riscv_kernel_entry",
- &kernel_start,
- sizeof(kernel_start), 0);
- if (ret)
- pr_err("Error update purgatory ret=%d\n", ret);
-#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY */
-
- /* Add the initrd to the image */
- if (initrd != NULL) {
- kbuf.buffer = initrd;
- kbuf.bufsz = kbuf.memsz = initrd_len;
- kbuf.buf_align = PAGE_SIZE;
- kbuf.top_down = true;
- kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
- ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
- if (ret)
- goto out;
- initrd_pbase = kbuf.mem;
- pr_notice("Loaded initrd at 0x%lx\n", initrd_pbase);
- }
-
- /* Add the DTB to the image */
- fdt = of_kexec_alloc_and_setup_fdt(image, initrd_pbase,
- initrd_len, cmdline, 0);
- if (!fdt) {
- pr_err("Error setting up the new device tree.\n");
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto out;
- }
-
- fdt_pack(fdt);
- kbuf.buffer = fdt;
- kbuf.bufsz = kbuf.memsz = fdt_totalsize(fdt);
- kbuf.buf_align = PAGE_SIZE;
- kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
- kbuf.top_down = true;
- ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
- if (ret) {
- pr_err("Error add DTB kbuf ret=%d\n", ret);
- goto out_free_fdt;
- }
- /* Cache the fdt buffer address for memory cleanup */
- image->arch.fdt = fdt;
- pr_notice("Loaded device tree at 0x%lx\n", kbuf.mem);
- goto out;
-
-out_free_fdt:
- kvfree(fdt);
-out:
- kfree(modified_cmdline);
- kexec_free_elf_info(&elf_info);
- return ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) : NULL;
-}
-
-#define RV_X(x, s, n) (((x) >> (s)) & ((1 << (n)) - 1))
-#define RISCV_IMM_BITS 12
-#define RISCV_IMM_REACH (1LL << RISCV_IMM_BITS)
-#define RISCV_CONST_HIGH_PART(x) \
- (((x) + (RISCV_IMM_REACH >> 1)) & ~(RISCV_IMM_REACH - 1))
-#define RISCV_CONST_LOW_PART(x) ((x) - RISCV_CONST_HIGH_PART(x))
-
-#define ENCODE_ITYPE_IMM(x) \
- (RV_X(x, 0, 12) << 20)
-#define ENCODE_BTYPE_IMM(x) \
- ((RV_X(x, 1, 4) << 8) | (RV_X(x, 5, 6) << 25) | \
- (RV_X(x, 11, 1) << 7) | (RV_X(x, 12, 1) << 31))
-#define ENCODE_UTYPE_IMM(x) \
- (RV_X(x, 12, 20) << 12)
-#define ENCODE_JTYPE_IMM(x) \
- ((RV_X(x, 1, 10) << 21) | (RV_X(x, 11, 1) << 20) | \
- (RV_X(x, 12, 8) << 12) | (RV_X(x, 20, 1) << 31))
-#define ENCODE_CBTYPE_IMM(x) \
- ((RV_X(x, 1, 2) << 3) | (RV_X(x, 3, 2) << 10) | (RV_X(x, 5, 1) << 2) | \
- (RV_X(x, 6, 2) << 5) | (RV_X(x, 8, 1) << 12))
-#define ENCODE_CJTYPE_IMM(x) \
- ((RV_X(x, 1, 3) << 3) | (RV_X(x, 4, 1) << 11) | (RV_X(x, 5, 1) << 2) | \
- (RV_X(x, 6, 1) << 7) | (RV_X(x, 7, 1) << 6) | (RV_X(x, 8, 2) << 9) | \
- (RV_X(x, 10, 1) << 8) | (RV_X(x, 11, 1) << 12))
-#define ENCODE_UJTYPE_IMM(x) \
- (ENCODE_UTYPE_IMM(RISCV_CONST_HIGH_PART(x)) | \
- (ENCODE_ITYPE_IMM(RISCV_CONST_LOW_PART(x)) << 32))
-#define ENCODE_UITYPE_IMM(x) \
- (ENCODE_UTYPE_IMM(x) | (ENCODE_ITYPE_IMM(x) << 32))
-
-#define CLEAN_IMM(type, x) \
- ((~ENCODE_##type##_IMM((uint64_t)(-1))) & (x))
-
-int arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add(struct purgatory_info *pi,
- Elf_Shdr *section,
- const Elf_Shdr *relsec,
- const Elf_Shdr *symtab)
-{
- const char *strtab, *name, *shstrtab;
- const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs;
- Elf64_Rela *relas;
- int i, r_type;
-
- /* String & section header string table */
- sechdrs = (void *)pi->ehdr + pi->ehdr->e_shoff;
- strtab = (char *)pi->ehdr + sechdrs[symtab->sh_link].sh_offset;
- shstrtab = (char *)pi->ehdr + sechdrs[pi->ehdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
-
- relas = (void *)pi->ehdr + relsec->sh_offset;
-
- for (i = 0; i < relsec->sh_size / sizeof(*relas); i++) {
- const Elf_Sym *sym; /* symbol to relocate */
- unsigned long addr; /* final location after relocation */
- unsigned long val; /* relocated symbol value */
- unsigned long sec_base; /* relocated symbol value */
- void *loc; /* tmp location to modify */
-
- sym = (void *)pi->ehdr + symtab->sh_offset;
- sym += ELF64_R_SYM(relas[i].r_info);
-
- if (sym->st_name)
- name = strtab + sym->st_name;
- else
- name = shstrtab + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name;
-
- loc = pi->purgatory_buf;
- loc += section->sh_offset;
- loc += relas[i].r_offset;
-
- if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
- sec_base = 0;
- else if (sym->st_shndx >= pi->ehdr->e_shnum) {
- pr_err("Invalid section %d for symbol %s\n",
- sym->st_shndx, name);
- return -ENOEXEC;
- } else
- sec_base = pi->sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_addr;
-
- val = sym->st_value;
- val += sec_base;
- val += relas[i].r_addend;
-
- addr = section->sh_addr + relas[i].r_offset;
-
- r_type = ELF64_R_TYPE(relas[i].r_info);
-
- switch (r_type) {
- case R_RISCV_BRANCH:
- *(u32 *)loc = CLEAN_IMM(BTYPE, *(u32 *)loc) |
- ENCODE_BTYPE_IMM(val - addr);
- break;
- case R_RISCV_JAL:
- *(u32 *)loc = CLEAN_IMM(JTYPE, *(u32 *)loc) |
- ENCODE_JTYPE_IMM(val - addr);
- break;
- /*
- * With no R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S, R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I
- * sym is expected to be next to R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20
- * in purgatory relsec. Handle it like R_RISCV_CALL
- * sym, instead of searching the whole relsec.
- */
- case R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20:
- case R_RISCV_CALL_PLT:
- case R_RISCV_CALL:
- *(u64 *)loc = CLEAN_IMM(UITYPE, *(u64 *)loc) |
- ENCODE_UJTYPE_IMM(val - addr);
- break;
- case R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH:
- *(u32 *)loc = CLEAN_IMM(CBTYPE, *(u32 *)loc) |
- ENCODE_CBTYPE_IMM(val - addr);
- break;
- case R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP:
- *(u32 *)loc = CLEAN_IMM(CJTYPE, *(u32 *)loc) |
- ENCODE_CJTYPE_IMM(val - addr);
- break;
- case R_RISCV_ADD32:
- *(u32 *)loc += val;
- break;
- case R_RISCV_SUB32:
- *(u32 *)loc -= val;
- break;
- /* It has been applied by R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20 sym */
- case R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I:
- case R_RISCV_ALIGN:
- case R_RISCV_RELAX:
- break;
- default:
- pr_err("Unknown rela relocation: %d\n", r_type);
- return -ENOEXEC;
- }
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
-const struct kexec_file_ops elf_kexec_ops = {
- .probe = kexec_elf_probe,
- .load = elf_kexec_load,
-};
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_elf.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_elf.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f41272da6b2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_elf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Load ELF vmlinux file for the kexec_file_load syscall.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Huawei Technologies Co, Ltd.
+ *
+ * Author: Liao Chang (liaochang1@huawei.com)
+ *
+ * Based on kexec-tools' kexec-elf-riscv.c, heavily modified
+ * for kernel.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "kexec_image: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/elf.h>
+#include <linux/kexec.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/libfdt.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+
+static int riscv_kexec_elf_load(struct kimage *image, struct elfhdr *ehdr,
+ struct kexec_elf_info *elf_info, unsigned long old_pbase,
+ unsigned long new_pbase)
+{
+ int i;
+ int ret = 0;
+ size_t size;
+ struct kexec_buf kbuf;
+ const struct elf_phdr *phdr;
+
+ kbuf.image = image;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++) {
+ phdr = &elf_info->proghdrs[i];
+ if (phdr->p_type != PT_LOAD)
+ continue;
+
+ size = phdr->p_filesz;
+ if (size > phdr->p_memsz)
+ size = phdr->p_memsz;
+
+ kbuf.buffer = (void *) elf_info->buffer + phdr->p_offset;
+ kbuf.bufsz = size;
+ kbuf.buf_align = phdr->p_align;
+ kbuf.mem = phdr->p_paddr - old_pbase + new_pbase;
+ kbuf.memsz = phdr->p_memsz;
+ kbuf.top_down = false;
+ ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Go through the available phsyical memory regions and find one that hold
+ * an image of the specified size.
+ */
+static int elf_find_pbase(struct kimage *image, unsigned long kernel_len,
+ struct elfhdr *ehdr, struct kexec_elf_info *elf_info,
+ unsigned long *old_pbase, unsigned long *new_pbase)
+{
+ int i;
+ int ret;
+ struct kexec_buf kbuf;
+ const struct elf_phdr *phdr;
+ unsigned long lowest_paddr = ULONG_MAX;
+ unsigned long lowest_vaddr = ULONG_MAX;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++) {
+ phdr = &elf_info->proghdrs[i];
+ if (phdr->p_type != PT_LOAD)
+ continue;
+
+ if (lowest_paddr > phdr->p_paddr)
+ lowest_paddr = phdr->p_paddr;
+
+ if (lowest_vaddr > phdr->p_vaddr)
+ lowest_vaddr = phdr->p_vaddr;
+ }
+
+ kbuf.image = image;
+ kbuf.buf_min = lowest_paddr;
+ kbuf.buf_max = ULONG_MAX;
+
+ /*
+ * Current riscv boot protocol requires 2MB alignment for
+ * RV64 and 4MB alignment for RV32
+ *
+ */
+ kbuf.buf_align = PMD_SIZE;
+ kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
+ kbuf.memsz = ALIGN(kernel_len, PAGE_SIZE);
+ kbuf.top_down = false;
+ ret = arch_kexec_locate_mem_hole(&kbuf);
+ if (!ret) {
+ *old_pbase = lowest_paddr;
+ *new_pbase = kbuf.mem;
+ image->start = ehdr->e_entry - lowest_vaddr + kbuf.mem;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void *elf_kexec_load(struct kimage *image, char *kernel_buf,
+ unsigned long kernel_len, char *initrd,
+ unsigned long initrd_len, char *cmdline,
+ unsigned long cmdline_len)
+{
+ int ret;
+ unsigned long old_kernel_pbase = ULONG_MAX;
+ unsigned long new_kernel_pbase = 0UL;
+ struct elfhdr ehdr;
+ struct kexec_elf_info elf_info;
+
+ ret = kexec_build_elf_info(kernel_buf, kernel_len, &ehdr, &elf_info);
+ if (ret)
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+ ret = elf_find_pbase(image, kernel_len, &ehdr, &elf_info,
+ &old_kernel_pbase, &new_kernel_pbase);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ pr_notice("The entry point of kernel at 0x%lx\n", image->start);
+
+ /* Add the kernel binary to the image */
+ ret = riscv_kexec_elf_load(image, &ehdr, &elf_info,
+ old_kernel_pbase, new_kernel_pbase);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ ret = load_extra_segments(image, image->start, kernel_len,
+ initrd, initrd_len, cmdline, cmdline_len);
+out:
+ kexec_free_elf_info(&elf_info);
+ return ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) : NULL;
+}
+
+
+const struct kexec_file_ops elf_kexec_ops = {
+ .probe = kexec_elf_probe,
+ .load = elf_kexec_load,
+};
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
index 6ebd3ab5a9eb..aedb8c16a283 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
@@ -7,6 +7,13 @@
* Author: Liao Chang (liaochang1@huawei.com)
*/
#include <linux/kexec.h>
+#include <linux/elf.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/libfdt.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
const struct kexec_file_ops * const kexec_file_loaders[] = {
&elf_kexec_ops,
--
2.20.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 24+ messages in thread
* [PATCH 2/2] riscv: kexec_file: Support loading Image binary file
2023-09-14 2:00 ` Song Shuai
@ 2023-09-14 2:00 ` Song Shuai
-1 siblings, 0 replies; 24+ messages in thread
From: Song Shuai @ 2023-09-14 2:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: paul.walmsley, palmer, aou, lihuafei1, conor.dooley, liaochang1,
guoren, ajones, alexghiti, evan, sunilvl, xianting.tian,
samitolvanen, masahiroy, apatel, jszhang, duwe, eric.devolder
Cc: linux-riscv, linux-kernel, Song Shuai
This patch creates image_kexec_ops to load Image binary file
for kexec_file_load() syscall.
Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org>
---
arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h | 2 +
arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h | 1 +
arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 2 +-
arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c | 97 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c | 1 +
5 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
index e0b319af3681..8927a6ea1127 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
RISCV_HEADER_VERSION_MINOR)
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+#define riscv_image_flag_field(flags, field)\
+ (((flags) >> field##_SHIFT) & field##_MASK)
/**
* struct riscv_image_header - riscv kernel image header
* @code0: Executable code
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
index 518825fe4160..b9ee8346cc8c 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ extern riscv_kexec_method riscv_kexec_norelocate;
#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE
extern const struct kexec_file_ops elf_kexec_ops;
+extern const struct kexec_file_ops image_kexec_ops;
struct purgatory_info;
int arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add(struct purgatory_info *pi,
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
index 1c62c639e875..9ecba3231a36 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ endif
obj-$(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) += cpu-hotplug.o
obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB) += kgdb.o
obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) += kexec_relocate.o crash_save_regs.o machine_kexec.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += kexec_elf.o machine_kexec_file.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += kexec_elf.o kexec_image.o machine_kexec_file.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP) += crash_dump.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_CORE) += crash_core.o
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b6aa7f59bd53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * RISC-V Kexec image loader
+ *
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "kexec_file(Image): " fmt
+
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/kexec.h>
+#include <linux/pe.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+#include <asm/image.h>
+
+static int image_probe(const char *kernel_buf, unsigned long kernel_len)
+{
+ const struct riscv_image_header *h =
+ (const struct riscv_image_header *)(kernel_buf);
+
+ if (!h || (kernel_len < sizeof(*h)))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* According to Documentation/riscv/boot-image-header.rst,
+ * use "magic2" field to check when version >= 0.2.
+ */
+
+ if (h->version >= RISCV_HEADER_VERSION &&
+ memcmp(&h->magic2, RISCV_IMAGE_MAGIC2, sizeof(h->magic2)))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void *image_load(struct kimage *image,
+ char *kernel, unsigned long kernel_len,
+ char *initrd, unsigned long initrd_len,
+ char *cmdline, unsigned long cmdline_len)
+{
+ struct riscv_image_header *h;
+ u64 flags;
+ bool be_image, be_kernel;
+ struct kexec_buf kbuf;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Check Image header */
+ h = (struct riscv_image_header *)kernel;
+ if (!h->image_size) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Check endianness */
+ flags = le64_to_cpu(h->flags);
+ be_image = riscv_image_flag_field(flags, RISCV_IMAGE_FLAG_BE);
+ be_kernel = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN);
+ if (be_image != be_kernel) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Load the kernel image */
+ kbuf.image = image;
+ kbuf.buf_min = 0;
+ kbuf.buf_max = ULONG_MAX;
+ kbuf.top_down = false;
+
+ kbuf.buffer = kernel;
+ kbuf.bufsz = kernel_len;
+ kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
+ kbuf.memsz = le64_to_cpu(h->image_size);
+ kbuf.buf_align = le64_to_cpu(h->text_offset);
+
+ ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_err("Error add kernel image ret=%d\n", ret);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ image->start = kbuf.mem;
+
+ pr_info("Loaded kernel at 0x%lx bufsz=0x%lx memsz=0x%lx\n",
+ kbuf.mem, kbuf.bufsz, kbuf.memsz);
+
+ ret = load_extra_segments(image, kbuf.mem, kbuf.memsz,
+ initrd, initrd_len, cmdline, cmdline_len);
+
+out:
+ return ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) : NULL;
+}
+
+const struct kexec_file_ops image_kexec_ops = {
+ .probe = image_probe,
+ .load = image_load,
+};
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
index aedb8c16a283..5dc700834f1e 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
const struct kexec_file_ops * const kexec_file_loaders[] = {
&elf_kexec_ops,
+ &image_kexec_ops,
NULL
};
--
2.20.1
_______________________________________________
linux-riscv mailing list
linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 24+ messages in thread
* [PATCH 2/2] riscv: kexec_file: Support loading Image binary file
@ 2023-09-14 2:00 ` Song Shuai
0 siblings, 0 replies; 24+ messages in thread
From: Song Shuai @ 2023-09-14 2:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: paul.walmsley, palmer, aou, lihuafei1, conor.dooley, liaochang1,
guoren, ajones, alexghiti, evan, sunilvl, xianting.tian,
samitolvanen, masahiroy, apatel, jszhang, duwe, eric.devolder
Cc: linux-riscv, linux-kernel, Song Shuai
This patch creates image_kexec_ops to load Image binary file
for kexec_file_load() syscall.
Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org>
---
arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h | 2 +
arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h | 1 +
arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 2 +-
arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c | 97 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c | 1 +
5 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
index e0b319af3681..8927a6ea1127 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
RISCV_HEADER_VERSION_MINOR)
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+#define riscv_image_flag_field(flags, field)\
+ (((flags) >> field##_SHIFT) & field##_MASK)
/**
* struct riscv_image_header - riscv kernel image header
* @code0: Executable code
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
index 518825fe4160..b9ee8346cc8c 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ extern riscv_kexec_method riscv_kexec_norelocate;
#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE
extern const struct kexec_file_ops elf_kexec_ops;
+extern const struct kexec_file_ops image_kexec_ops;
struct purgatory_info;
int arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add(struct purgatory_info *pi,
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
index 1c62c639e875..9ecba3231a36 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ endif
obj-$(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) += cpu-hotplug.o
obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB) += kgdb.o
obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) += kexec_relocate.o crash_save_regs.o machine_kexec.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += kexec_elf.o machine_kexec_file.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += kexec_elf.o kexec_image.o machine_kexec_file.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP) += crash_dump.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_CORE) += crash_core.o
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b6aa7f59bd53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * RISC-V Kexec image loader
+ *
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "kexec_file(Image): " fmt
+
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/kexec.h>
+#include <linux/pe.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+#include <asm/image.h>
+
+static int image_probe(const char *kernel_buf, unsigned long kernel_len)
+{
+ const struct riscv_image_header *h =
+ (const struct riscv_image_header *)(kernel_buf);
+
+ if (!h || (kernel_len < sizeof(*h)))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* According to Documentation/riscv/boot-image-header.rst,
+ * use "magic2" field to check when version >= 0.2.
+ */
+
+ if (h->version >= RISCV_HEADER_VERSION &&
+ memcmp(&h->magic2, RISCV_IMAGE_MAGIC2, sizeof(h->magic2)))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void *image_load(struct kimage *image,
+ char *kernel, unsigned long kernel_len,
+ char *initrd, unsigned long initrd_len,
+ char *cmdline, unsigned long cmdline_len)
+{
+ struct riscv_image_header *h;
+ u64 flags;
+ bool be_image, be_kernel;
+ struct kexec_buf kbuf;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Check Image header */
+ h = (struct riscv_image_header *)kernel;
+ if (!h->image_size) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Check endianness */
+ flags = le64_to_cpu(h->flags);
+ be_image = riscv_image_flag_field(flags, RISCV_IMAGE_FLAG_BE);
+ be_kernel = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN);
+ if (be_image != be_kernel) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Load the kernel image */
+ kbuf.image = image;
+ kbuf.buf_min = 0;
+ kbuf.buf_max = ULONG_MAX;
+ kbuf.top_down = false;
+
+ kbuf.buffer = kernel;
+ kbuf.bufsz = kernel_len;
+ kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
+ kbuf.memsz = le64_to_cpu(h->image_size);
+ kbuf.buf_align = le64_to_cpu(h->text_offset);
+
+ ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_err("Error add kernel image ret=%d\n", ret);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ image->start = kbuf.mem;
+
+ pr_info("Loaded kernel at 0x%lx bufsz=0x%lx memsz=0x%lx\n",
+ kbuf.mem, kbuf.bufsz, kbuf.memsz);
+
+ ret = load_extra_segments(image, kbuf.mem, kbuf.memsz,
+ initrd, initrd_len, cmdline, cmdline_len);
+
+out:
+ return ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) : NULL;
+}
+
+const struct kexec_file_ops image_kexec_ops = {
+ .probe = image_probe,
+ .load = image_load,
+};
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
index aedb8c16a283..5dc700834f1e 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
const struct kexec_file_ops * const kexec_file_loaders[] = {
&elf_kexec_ops,
+ &image_kexec_ops,
NULL
};
--
2.20.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 24+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH 2/2] riscv: kexec_file: Support loading Image binary file
2023-09-14 2:00 ` Song Shuai
@ 2023-09-14 8:37 ` Emil Renner Berthing
-1 siblings, 0 replies; 24+ messages in thread
From: Emil Renner Berthing @ 2023-09-14 8:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Song Shuai, paul.walmsley, palmer, aou, lihuafei1, conor.dooley,
liaochang1, guoren, ajones, alexghiti, evan, sunilvl,
xianting.tian, samitolvanen, masahiroy, apatel, jszhang, duwe,
eric.devolder
Cc: linux-riscv, linux-kernel
Song Shuai wrote:
> This patch creates image_kexec_ops to load Image binary file
> for kexec_file_load() syscall.
>
> Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org>
> ---
> arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h | 2 +
> arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h | 1 +
> arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 2 +-
> arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c | 97 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c | 1 +
> 5 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
> index e0b319af3681..8927a6ea1127 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
> @@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
> RISCV_HEADER_VERSION_MINOR)
>
> #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
> +#define riscv_image_flag_field(flags, field)\
> + (((flags) >> field##_SHIFT) & field##_MASK)
Hi Song,
This macro is almost FIELD_GET from linux/bitfield.h ..
> /**
> * struct riscv_image_header - riscv kernel image header
> * @code0: Executable code
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
> index 518825fe4160..b9ee8346cc8c 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
> @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ extern riscv_kexec_method riscv_kexec_norelocate;
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE
> extern const struct kexec_file_ops elf_kexec_ops;
> +extern const struct kexec_file_ops image_kexec_ops;
>
> struct purgatory_info;
> int arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add(struct purgatory_info *pi,
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> index 1c62c639e875..9ecba3231a36 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ endif
> obj-$(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) += cpu-hotplug.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB) += kgdb.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) += kexec_relocate.o crash_save_regs.o machine_kexec.o
> -obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += kexec_elf.o machine_kexec_file.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += kexec_elf.o kexec_image.o machine_kexec_file.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP) += crash_dump.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_CORE) += crash_core.o
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..b6aa7f59bd53
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * RISC-V Kexec image loader
> + *
> + */
> +
> +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "kexec_file(Image): " fmt
> +
> +#include <linux/err.h>
> +#include <linux/errno.h>
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/kexec.h>
> +#include <linux/pe.h>
> +#include <linux/string.h>
> +#include <asm/byteorder.h>
> +#include <asm/image.h>
> +
> +static int image_probe(const char *kernel_buf, unsigned long kernel_len)
> +{
> + const struct riscv_image_header *h =
> + (const struct riscv_image_header *)(kernel_buf);
> +
> + if (!h || (kernel_len < sizeof(*h)))
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + /* According to Documentation/riscv/boot-image-header.rst,
> + * use "magic2" field to check when version >= 0.2.
> + */
> +
> + if (h->version >= RISCV_HEADER_VERSION &&
> + memcmp(&h->magic2, RISCV_IMAGE_MAGIC2, sizeof(h->magic2)))
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void *image_load(struct kimage *image,
> + char *kernel, unsigned long kernel_len,
> + char *initrd, unsigned long initrd_len,
> + char *cmdline, unsigned long cmdline_len)
> +{
> + struct riscv_image_header *h;
> + u64 flags;
> + bool be_image, be_kernel;
> + struct kexec_buf kbuf;
> + int ret;
> +
> + /* Check Image header */
> + h = (struct riscv_image_header *)kernel;
> + if (!h->image_size) {
> + ret = -EINVAL;
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + /* Check endianness */
> + flags = le64_to_cpu(h->flags);
> + be_image = riscv_image_flag_field(flags, RISCV_IMAGE_FLAG_BE);
..but here you're just testing a single bit, so since be_image is a bool it
could just be
be_image = flags & RISCV_IMAGE_FLAG_BE_MASK;
/Emil
> + be_kernel = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN);
> + if (be_image != be_kernel) {
> + ret = -EINVAL;
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + /* Load the kernel image */
> + kbuf.image = image;
> + kbuf.buf_min = 0;
> + kbuf.buf_max = ULONG_MAX;
> + kbuf.top_down = false;
> +
> + kbuf.buffer = kernel;
> + kbuf.bufsz = kernel_len;
> + kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
> + kbuf.memsz = le64_to_cpu(h->image_size);
> + kbuf.buf_align = le64_to_cpu(h->text_offset);
> +
> + ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
> + if (ret) {
> + pr_err("Error add kernel image ret=%d\n", ret);
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + image->start = kbuf.mem;
> +
> + pr_info("Loaded kernel at 0x%lx bufsz=0x%lx memsz=0x%lx\n",
> + kbuf.mem, kbuf.bufsz, kbuf.memsz);
> +
> + ret = load_extra_segments(image, kbuf.mem, kbuf.memsz,
> + initrd, initrd_len, cmdline, cmdline_len);
> +
> +out:
> + return ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) : NULL;
> +}
> +
> +const struct kexec_file_ops image_kexec_ops = {
> + .probe = image_probe,
> + .load = image_load,
> +};
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
> index aedb8c16a283..5dc700834f1e 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
> @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
>
> const struct kexec_file_ops * const kexec_file_loaders[] = {
> &elf_kexec_ops,
> + &image_kexec_ops,
> NULL
> };
>
> --
> 2.20.1
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> linux-riscv mailing list
> linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
> http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 24+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH 2/2] riscv: kexec_file: Support loading Image binary file
@ 2023-09-14 8:37 ` Emil Renner Berthing
0 siblings, 0 replies; 24+ messages in thread
From: Emil Renner Berthing @ 2023-09-14 8:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Song Shuai, paul.walmsley, palmer, aou, lihuafei1, conor.dooley,
liaochang1, guoren, ajones, alexghiti, evan, sunilvl,
xianting.tian, samitolvanen, masahiroy, apatel, jszhang, duwe,
eric.devolder
Cc: linux-riscv, linux-kernel
Song Shuai wrote:
> This patch creates image_kexec_ops to load Image binary file
> for kexec_file_load() syscall.
>
> Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org>
> ---
> arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h | 2 +
> arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h | 1 +
> arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 2 +-
> arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c | 97 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c | 1 +
> 5 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
> index e0b319af3681..8927a6ea1127 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
> @@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
> RISCV_HEADER_VERSION_MINOR)
>
> #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
> +#define riscv_image_flag_field(flags, field)\
> + (((flags) >> field##_SHIFT) & field##_MASK)
Hi Song,
This macro is almost FIELD_GET from linux/bitfield.h ..
> /**
> * struct riscv_image_header - riscv kernel image header
> * @code0: Executable code
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
> index 518825fe4160..b9ee8346cc8c 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
> @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ extern riscv_kexec_method riscv_kexec_norelocate;
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE
> extern const struct kexec_file_ops elf_kexec_ops;
> +extern const struct kexec_file_ops image_kexec_ops;
>
> struct purgatory_info;
> int arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add(struct purgatory_info *pi,
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> index 1c62c639e875..9ecba3231a36 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ endif
> obj-$(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) += cpu-hotplug.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB) += kgdb.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) += kexec_relocate.o crash_save_regs.o machine_kexec.o
> -obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += kexec_elf.o machine_kexec_file.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += kexec_elf.o kexec_image.o machine_kexec_file.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP) += crash_dump.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_CORE) += crash_core.o
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..b6aa7f59bd53
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * RISC-V Kexec image loader
> + *
> + */
> +
> +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "kexec_file(Image): " fmt
> +
> +#include <linux/err.h>
> +#include <linux/errno.h>
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/kexec.h>
> +#include <linux/pe.h>
> +#include <linux/string.h>
> +#include <asm/byteorder.h>
> +#include <asm/image.h>
> +
> +static int image_probe(const char *kernel_buf, unsigned long kernel_len)
> +{
> + const struct riscv_image_header *h =
> + (const struct riscv_image_header *)(kernel_buf);
> +
> + if (!h || (kernel_len < sizeof(*h)))
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + /* According to Documentation/riscv/boot-image-header.rst,
> + * use "magic2" field to check when version >= 0.2.
> + */
> +
> + if (h->version >= RISCV_HEADER_VERSION &&
> + memcmp(&h->magic2, RISCV_IMAGE_MAGIC2, sizeof(h->magic2)))
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void *image_load(struct kimage *image,
> + char *kernel, unsigned long kernel_len,
> + char *initrd, unsigned long initrd_len,
> + char *cmdline, unsigned long cmdline_len)
> +{
> + struct riscv_image_header *h;
> + u64 flags;
> + bool be_image, be_kernel;
> + struct kexec_buf kbuf;
> + int ret;
> +
> + /* Check Image header */
> + h = (struct riscv_image_header *)kernel;
> + if (!h->image_size) {
> + ret = -EINVAL;
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + /* Check endianness */
> + flags = le64_to_cpu(h->flags);
> + be_image = riscv_image_flag_field(flags, RISCV_IMAGE_FLAG_BE);
..but here you're just testing a single bit, so since be_image is a bool it
could just be
be_image = flags & RISCV_IMAGE_FLAG_BE_MASK;
/Emil
> + be_kernel = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN);
> + if (be_image != be_kernel) {
> + ret = -EINVAL;
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + /* Load the kernel image */
> + kbuf.image = image;
> + kbuf.buf_min = 0;
> + kbuf.buf_max = ULONG_MAX;
> + kbuf.top_down = false;
> +
> + kbuf.buffer = kernel;
> + kbuf.bufsz = kernel_len;
> + kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
> + kbuf.memsz = le64_to_cpu(h->image_size);
> + kbuf.buf_align = le64_to_cpu(h->text_offset);
> +
> + ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
> + if (ret) {
> + pr_err("Error add kernel image ret=%d\n", ret);
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + image->start = kbuf.mem;
> +
> + pr_info("Loaded kernel at 0x%lx bufsz=0x%lx memsz=0x%lx\n",
> + kbuf.mem, kbuf.bufsz, kbuf.memsz);
> +
> + ret = load_extra_segments(image, kbuf.mem, kbuf.memsz,
> + initrd, initrd_len, cmdline, cmdline_len);
> +
> +out:
> + return ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) : NULL;
> +}
> +
> +const struct kexec_file_ops image_kexec_ops = {
> + .probe = image_probe,
> + .load = image_load,
> +};
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
> index aedb8c16a283..5dc700834f1e 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
> @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
>
> const struct kexec_file_ops * const kexec_file_loaders[] = {
> &elf_kexec_ops,
> + &image_kexec_ops,
> NULL
> };
>
> --
> 2.20.1
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> linux-riscv mailing list
> linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
> http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv
_______________________________________________
linux-riscv mailing list
linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 24+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH 2/2] riscv: kexec_file: Support loading Image binary file
2023-09-14 8:37 ` Emil Renner Berthing
@ 2023-10-11 6:03 ` Song Shuai
-1 siblings, 0 replies; 24+ messages in thread
From: Song Shuai @ 2023-10-11 6:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Emil Renner Berthing, paul.walmsley, palmer, aou, lihuafei1,
conor.dooley, liaochang1, ajones, alexghiti, evan, sunilvl,
xianting.tian, samitolvanen, masahiroy, apatel, jszhang, duwe,
eric.devolder
Cc: linux-riscv, linux-kernel
在 2023/9/14 16:37, Emil Renner Berthing 写道:
> Song Shuai wrote:
>> This patch creates image_kexec_ops to load Image binary file
>> for kexec_file_load() syscall.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org>
>> ---
>> arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h | 2 +
>> arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h | 1 +
>> arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 2 +-
>> arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c | 97 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>> arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c | 1 +
>> 5 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>> create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
>> index e0b319af3681..8927a6ea1127 100644
>> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
>> @@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
>> RISCV_HEADER_VERSION_MINOR)
>>
>> #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
>> +#define riscv_image_flag_field(flags, field)\
>> + (((flags) >> field##_SHIFT) & field##_MASK)
>
> Hi Song,
>
> This macro is almost FIELD_GET from linux/bitfield.h ..
>
>> /**
>> * struct riscv_image_header - riscv kernel image header
>> * @code0: Executable code
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
>> index 518825fe4160..b9ee8346cc8c 100644
>> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
>> @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ extern riscv_kexec_method riscv_kexec_norelocate;
>>
>> #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE
>> extern const struct kexec_file_ops elf_kexec_ops;
>> +extern const struct kexec_file_ops image_kexec_ops;
>>
>> struct purgatory_info;
>> int arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add(struct purgatory_info *pi,
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
>> index 1c62c639e875..9ecba3231a36 100644
>> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
>> @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ endif
>> obj-$(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) += cpu-hotplug.o
>> obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB) += kgdb.o
>> obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) += kexec_relocate.o crash_save_regs.o machine_kexec.o
>> -obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += kexec_elf.o machine_kexec_file.o
>> +obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += kexec_elf.o kexec_image.o machine_kexec_file.o
>> obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP) += crash_dump.o
>> obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_CORE) += crash_core.o
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..b6aa7f59bd53
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>> +/*
>> + * RISC-V Kexec image loader
>> + *
>> + */
>> +
>> +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "kexec_file(Image): " fmt
>> +
>> +#include <linux/err.h>
>> +#include <linux/errno.h>
>> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
>> +#include <linux/kexec.h>
>> +#include <linux/pe.h>
>> +#include <linux/string.h>
>> +#include <asm/byteorder.h>
>> +#include <asm/image.h>
>> +
>> +static int image_probe(const char *kernel_buf, unsigned long kernel_len)
>> +{
>> + const struct riscv_image_header *h =
>> + (const struct riscv_image_header *)(kernel_buf);
>> +
>> + if (!h || (kernel_len < sizeof(*h)))
>> + return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> + /* According to Documentation/riscv/boot-image-header.rst,
>> + * use "magic2" field to check when version >= 0.2.
>> + */
>> +
>> + if (h->version >= RISCV_HEADER_VERSION &&
>> + memcmp(&h->magic2, RISCV_IMAGE_MAGIC2, sizeof(h->magic2)))
>> + return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> + return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void *image_load(struct kimage *image,
>> + char *kernel, unsigned long kernel_len,
>> + char *initrd, unsigned long initrd_len,
>> + char *cmdline, unsigned long cmdline_len)
>> +{
>> + struct riscv_image_header *h;
>> + u64 flags;
>> + bool be_image, be_kernel;
>> + struct kexec_buf kbuf;
>> + int ret;
>> +
>> + /* Check Image header */
>> + h = (struct riscv_image_header *)kernel;
>> + if (!h->image_size) {
>> + ret = -EINVAL;
>> + goto out;
>> + }
>> +
>> + /* Check endianness */
>> + flags = le64_to_cpu(h->flags);
>> + be_image = riscv_image_flag_field(flags, RISCV_IMAGE_FLAG_BE);
>
> ..but here you're just testing a single bit, so since be_image is a bool it
> could just be
> be_image = flags & RISCV_IMAGE_FLAG_BE_MASK;
>
> /Emil
Hi Emil,
Sorry for the delayed response,
The `flags` field currently only has bit-0 to indicate the kenrel
endianness, your comment looks good in this case.
While considering the future extension of the `flags` feild, the
riscv_image_flag_field() is neccessiry to make callers to require the
bits they want.
So I prefer to keep this snippet.
>
>> + be_kernel = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN);
>> + if (be_image != be_kernel) {
>> + ret = -EINVAL;
>> + goto out;
>> + }
>> +
>> + /* Load the kernel image */
>> + kbuf.image = image;
>> + kbuf.buf_min = 0;
>> + kbuf.buf_max = ULONG_MAX;
>> + kbuf.top_down = false;
>> +
>> + kbuf.buffer = kernel;
>> + kbuf.bufsz = kernel_len;
>> + kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
>> + kbuf.memsz = le64_to_cpu(h->image_size);
>> + kbuf.buf_align = le64_to_cpu(h->text_offset);
>> +
>> + ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
>> + if (ret) {
>> + pr_err("Error add kernel image ret=%d\n", ret);
>> + goto out;
>> + }
>> +
>> + image->start = kbuf.mem;
>> +
>> + pr_info("Loaded kernel at 0x%lx bufsz=0x%lx memsz=0x%lx\n",
>> + kbuf.mem, kbuf.bufsz, kbuf.memsz);
>> +
>> + ret = load_extra_segments(image, kbuf.mem, kbuf.memsz,
>> + initrd, initrd_len, cmdline, cmdline_len);
>> +
>> +out:
>> + return ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) : NULL;
>> +}
>> +
>> +const struct kexec_file_ops image_kexec_ops = {
>> + .probe = image_probe,
>> + .load = image_load,
>> +};
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
>> index aedb8c16a283..5dc700834f1e 100644
>> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
>> @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
>>
>> const struct kexec_file_ops * const kexec_file_loaders[] = {
>> &elf_kexec_ops,
>> + &image_kexec_ops,
>> NULL
>> };
>>
>> --
>> 2.20.1
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> linux-riscv mailing list
>> linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
>> http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv
>
--
Thanks
Song Shuai
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 24+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH 2/2] riscv: kexec_file: Support loading Image binary file
@ 2023-10-11 6:03 ` Song Shuai
0 siblings, 0 replies; 24+ messages in thread
From: Song Shuai @ 2023-10-11 6:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Emil Renner Berthing, paul.walmsley, palmer, aou, lihuafei1,
conor.dooley, liaochang1, ajones, alexghiti, evan, sunilvl,
xianting.tian, samitolvanen, masahiroy, apatel, jszhang, duwe,
eric.devolder
Cc: linux-riscv, linux-kernel
在 2023/9/14 16:37, Emil Renner Berthing 写道:
> Song Shuai wrote:
>> This patch creates image_kexec_ops to load Image binary file
>> for kexec_file_load() syscall.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org>
>> ---
>> arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h | 2 +
>> arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h | 1 +
>> arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 2 +-
>> arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c | 97 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>> arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c | 1 +
>> 5 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>> create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
>> index e0b319af3681..8927a6ea1127 100644
>> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
>> @@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
>> RISCV_HEADER_VERSION_MINOR)
>>
>> #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
>> +#define riscv_image_flag_field(flags, field)\
>> + (((flags) >> field##_SHIFT) & field##_MASK)
>
> Hi Song,
>
> This macro is almost FIELD_GET from linux/bitfield.h ..
>
>> /**
>> * struct riscv_image_header - riscv kernel image header
>> * @code0: Executable code
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
>> index 518825fe4160..b9ee8346cc8c 100644
>> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
>> @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ extern riscv_kexec_method riscv_kexec_norelocate;
>>
>> #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE
>> extern const struct kexec_file_ops elf_kexec_ops;
>> +extern const struct kexec_file_ops image_kexec_ops;
>>
>> struct purgatory_info;
>> int arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add(struct purgatory_info *pi,
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
>> index 1c62c639e875..9ecba3231a36 100644
>> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
>> @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ endif
>> obj-$(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) += cpu-hotplug.o
>> obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB) += kgdb.o
>> obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) += kexec_relocate.o crash_save_regs.o machine_kexec.o
>> -obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += kexec_elf.o machine_kexec_file.o
>> +obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += kexec_elf.o kexec_image.o machine_kexec_file.o
>> obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP) += crash_dump.o
>> obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_CORE) += crash_core.o
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..b6aa7f59bd53
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>> +/*
>> + * RISC-V Kexec image loader
>> + *
>> + */
>> +
>> +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "kexec_file(Image): " fmt
>> +
>> +#include <linux/err.h>
>> +#include <linux/errno.h>
>> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
>> +#include <linux/kexec.h>
>> +#include <linux/pe.h>
>> +#include <linux/string.h>
>> +#include <asm/byteorder.h>
>> +#include <asm/image.h>
>> +
>> +static int image_probe(const char *kernel_buf, unsigned long kernel_len)
>> +{
>> + const struct riscv_image_header *h =
>> + (const struct riscv_image_header *)(kernel_buf);
>> +
>> + if (!h || (kernel_len < sizeof(*h)))
>> + return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> + /* According to Documentation/riscv/boot-image-header.rst,
>> + * use "magic2" field to check when version >= 0.2.
>> + */
>> +
>> + if (h->version >= RISCV_HEADER_VERSION &&
>> + memcmp(&h->magic2, RISCV_IMAGE_MAGIC2, sizeof(h->magic2)))
>> + return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> + return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void *image_load(struct kimage *image,
>> + char *kernel, unsigned long kernel_len,
>> + char *initrd, unsigned long initrd_len,
>> + char *cmdline, unsigned long cmdline_len)
>> +{
>> + struct riscv_image_header *h;
>> + u64 flags;
>> + bool be_image, be_kernel;
>> + struct kexec_buf kbuf;
>> + int ret;
>> +
>> + /* Check Image header */
>> + h = (struct riscv_image_header *)kernel;
>> + if (!h->image_size) {
>> + ret = -EINVAL;
>> + goto out;
>> + }
>> +
>> + /* Check endianness */
>> + flags = le64_to_cpu(h->flags);
>> + be_image = riscv_image_flag_field(flags, RISCV_IMAGE_FLAG_BE);
>
> ..but here you're just testing a single bit, so since be_image is a bool it
> could just be
> be_image = flags & RISCV_IMAGE_FLAG_BE_MASK;
>
> /Emil
Hi Emil,
Sorry for the delayed response,
The `flags` field currently only has bit-0 to indicate the kenrel
endianness, your comment looks good in this case.
While considering the future extension of the `flags` feild, the
riscv_image_flag_field() is neccessiry to make callers to require the
bits they want.
So I prefer to keep this snippet.
>
>> + be_kernel = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN);
>> + if (be_image != be_kernel) {
>> + ret = -EINVAL;
>> + goto out;
>> + }
>> +
>> + /* Load the kernel image */
>> + kbuf.image = image;
>> + kbuf.buf_min = 0;
>> + kbuf.buf_max = ULONG_MAX;
>> + kbuf.top_down = false;
>> +
>> + kbuf.buffer = kernel;
>> + kbuf.bufsz = kernel_len;
>> + kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
>> + kbuf.memsz = le64_to_cpu(h->image_size);
>> + kbuf.buf_align = le64_to_cpu(h->text_offset);
>> +
>> + ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
>> + if (ret) {
>> + pr_err("Error add kernel image ret=%d\n", ret);
>> + goto out;
>> + }
>> +
>> + image->start = kbuf.mem;
>> +
>> + pr_info("Loaded kernel at 0x%lx bufsz=0x%lx memsz=0x%lx\n",
>> + kbuf.mem, kbuf.bufsz, kbuf.memsz);
>> +
>> + ret = load_extra_segments(image, kbuf.mem, kbuf.memsz,
>> + initrd, initrd_len, cmdline, cmdline_len);
>> +
>> +out:
>> + return ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) : NULL;
>> +}
>> +
>> +const struct kexec_file_ops image_kexec_ops = {
>> + .probe = image_probe,
>> + .load = image_load,
>> +};
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
>> index aedb8c16a283..5dc700834f1e 100644
>> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
>> @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
>>
>> const struct kexec_file_ops * const kexec_file_loaders[] = {
>> &elf_kexec_ops,
>> + &image_kexec_ops,
>> NULL
>> };
>>
>> --
>> 2.20.1
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> linux-riscv mailing list
>> linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
>> http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv
>
--
Thanks
Song Shuai
_______________________________________________
linux-riscv mailing list
linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 24+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH 2/2] riscv: kexec_file: Support loading Image binary file
2023-10-11 6:03 ` Song Shuai
@ 2023-10-11 10:48 ` Emil Renner Berthing
-1 siblings, 0 replies; 24+ messages in thread
From: Emil Renner Berthing @ 2023-10-11 10:48 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Song Shuai, Emil Renner Berthing, paul.walmsley, palmer, aou,
lihuafei1, conor.dooley, liaochang1, ajones, alexghiti, evan,
sunilvl, xianting.tian, samitolvanen, masahiroy, apatel, jszhang,
duwe, eric.devolder
Cc: linux-riscv, linux-kernel
Song Shuai wrote:
>
>
> 在 2023/9/14 16:37, Emil Renner Berthing 写道:
> > Song Shuai wrote:
> >> This patch creates image_kexec_ops to load Image binary file
> >> for kexec_file_load() syscall.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org>
> >> ---
> >> arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h | 2 +
> >> arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h | 1 +
> >> arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 2 +-
> >> arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c | 97 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >> arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c | 1 +
> >> 5 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >> create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
> >>
> >> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
> >> index e0b319af3681..8927a6ea1127 100644
> >> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
> >> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
> >> @@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
> >> RISCV_HEADER_VERSION_MINOR)
> >>
> >> #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
> >> +#define riscv_image_flag_field(flags, field)\
> >> + (((flags) >> field##_SHIFT) & field##_MASK)
> >
> > Hi Song,
> >
> > This macro is almost FIELD_GET from linux/bitfield.h ..
> >
> >> /**
> >> * struct riscv_image_header - riscv kernel image header
> >> * @code0: Executable code
> >> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
> >> index 518825fe4160..b9ee8346cc8c 100644
> >> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
> >> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
> >> @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ extern riscv_kexec_method riscv_kexec_norelocate;
> >>
> >> #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE
> >> extern const struct kexec_file_ops elf_kexec_ops;
> >> +extern const struct kexec_file_ops image_kexec_ops;
> >>
> >> struct purgatory_info;
> >> int arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add(struct purgatory_info *pi,
> >> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> >> index 1c62c639e875..9ecba3231a36 100644
> >> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> >> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> >> @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ endif
> >> obj-$(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) += cpu-hotplug.o
> >> obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB) += kgdb.o
> >> obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) += kexec_relocate.o crash_save_regs.o machine_kexec.o
> >> -obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += kexec_elf.o machine_kexec_file.o
> >> +obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += kexec_elf.o kexec_image.o machine_kexec_file.o
> >> obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP) += crash_dump.o
> >> obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_CORE) += crash_core.o
> >>
> >> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
> >> new file mode 100644
> >> index 000000000000..b6aa7f59bd53
> >> --- /dev/null
> >> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
> >> @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
> >> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> >> +/*
> >> + * RISC-V Kexec image loader
> >> + *
> >> + */
> >> +
> >> +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "kexec_file(Image): " fmt
> >> +
> >> +#include <linux/err.h>
> >> +#include <linux/errno.h>
> >> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> >> +#include <linux/kexec.h>
> >> +#include <linux/pe.h>
> >> +#include <linux/string.h>
> >> +#include <asm/byteorder.h>
> >> +#include <asm/image.h>
> >> +
> >> +static int image_probe(const char *kernel_buf, unsigned long kernel_len)
> >> +{
> >> + const struct riscv_image_header *h =
> >> + (const struct riscv_image_header *)(kernel_buf);
> >> +
> >> + if (!h || (kernel_len < sizeof(*h)))
> >> + return -EINVAL;
> >> +
> >> + /* According to Documentation/riscv/boot-image-header.rst,
> >> + * use "magic2" field to check when version >= 0.2.
> >> + */
> >> +
> >> + if (h->version >= RISCV_HEADER_VERSION &&
> >> + memcmp(&h->magic2, RISCV_IMAGE_MAGIC2, sizeof(h->magic2)))
> >> + return -EINVAL;
> >> +
> >> + return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static void *image_load(struct kimage *image,
> >> + char *kernel, unsigned long kernel_len,
> >> + char *initrd, unsigned long initrd_len,
> >> + char *cmdline, unsigned long cmdline_len)
> >> +{
> >> + struct riscv_image_header *h;
> >> + u64 flags;
> >> + bool be_image, be_kernel;
> >> + struct kexec_buf kbuf;
> >> + int ret;
> >> +
> >> + /* Check Image header */
> >> + h = (struct riscv_image_header *)kernel;
> >> + if (!h->image_size) {
> >> + ret = -EINVAL;
> >> + goto out;
> >> + }
> >> +
> >> + /* Check endianness */
> >> + flags = le64_to_cpu(h->flags);
> >> + be_image = riscv_image_flag_field(flags, RISCV_IMAGE_FLAG_BE);
> >
> > ..but here you're just testing a single bit, so since be_image is a bool it
> > could just be
> > be_image = flags & RISCV_IMAGE_FLAG_BE_MASK;
> >
> > /Emil
> Hi Emil,
>
> Sorry for the delayed response,
>
> The `flags` field currently only has bit-0 to indicate the kenrel
> endianness, your comment looks good in this case.
>
> While considering the future extension of the `flags` feild, the
> riscv_image_flag_field() is neccessiry to make callers to require the
> bits they want.
Right, but please don't invent your own FIELD_GET then.
>
> So I prefer to keep this snippet.
> >
> >> + be_kernel = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN);
> >> + if (be_image != be_kernel) {
> >> + ret = -EINVAL;
> >> + goto out;
> >> + }
> >> +
> >> + /* Load the kernel image */
> >> + kbuf.image = image;
> >> + kbuf.buf_min = 0;
> >> + kbuf.buf_max = ULONG_MAX;
> >> + kbuf.top_down = false;
> >> +
> >> + kbuf.buffer = kernel;
> >> + kbuf.bufsz = kernel_len;
> >> + kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
> >> + kbuf.memsz = le64_to_cpu(h->image_size);
> >> + kbuf.buf_align = le64_to_cpu(h->text_offset);
> >> +
> >> + ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
> >> + if (ret) {
> >> + pr_err("Error add kernel image ret=%d\n", ret);
> >> + goto out;
> >> + }
> >> +
> >> + image->start = kbuf.mem;
> >> +
> >> + pr_info("Loaded kernel at 0x%lx bufsz=0x%lx memsz=0x%lx\n",
> >> + kbuf.mem, kbuf.bufsz, kbuf.memsz);
> >> +
> >> + ret = load_extra_segments(image, kbuf.mem, kbuf.memsz,
> >> + initrd, initrd_len, cmdline, cmdline_len);
> >> +
> >> +out:
> >> + return ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) : NULL;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +const struct kexec_file_ops image_kexec_ops = {
> >> + .probe = image_probe,
> >> + .load = image_load,
> >> +};
> >> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
> >> index aedb8c16a283..5dc700834f1e 100644
> >> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
> >> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
> >> @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
> >>
> >> const struct kexec_file_ops * const kexec_file_loaders[] = {
> >> &elf_kexec_ops,
> >> + &image_kexec_ops,
> >> NULL
> >> };
> >>
> >> --
> >> 2.20.1
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> linux-riscv mailing list
> >> linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
> >> http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv
> >
>
> --
> Thanks
> Song Shuai
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> linux-riscv mailing list
> linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
> http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 24+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH 2/2] riscv: kexec_file: Support loading Image binary file
@ 2023-10-11 10:48 ` Emil Renner Berthing
0 siblings, 0 replies; 24+ messages in thread
From: Emil Renner Berthing @ 2023-10-11 10:48 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Song Shuai, Emil Renner Berthing, paul.walmsley, palmer, aou,
lihuafei1, conor.dooley, liaochang1, ajones, alexghiti, evan,
sunilvl, xianting.tian, samitolvanen, masahiroy, apatel, jszhang,
duwe, eric.devolder
Cc: linux-riscv, linux-kernel
Song Shuai wrote:
>
>
> 在 2023/9/14 16:37, Emil Renner Berthing 写道:
> > Song Shuai wrote:
> >> This patch creates image_kexec_ops to load Image binary file
> >> for kexec_file_load() syscall.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org>
> >> ---
> >> arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h | 2 +
> >> arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h | 1 +
> >> arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 2 +-
> >> arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c | 97 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >> arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c | 1 +
> >> 5 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >> create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
> >>
> >> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
> >> index e0b319af3681..8927a6ea1127 100644
> >> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
> >> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
> >> @@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
> >> RISCV_HEADER_VERSION_MINOR)
> >>
> >> #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
> >> +#define riscv_image_flag_field(flags, field)\
> >> + (((flags) >> field##_SHIFT) & field##_MASK)
> >
> > Hi Song,
> >
> > This macro is almost FIELD_GET from linux/bitfield.h ..
> >
> >> /**
> >> * struct riscv_image_header - riscv kernel image header
> >> * @code0: Executable code
> >> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
> >> index 518825fe4160..b9ee8346cc8c 100644
> >> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
> >> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
> >> @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ extern riscv_kexec_method riscv_kexec_norelocate;
> >>
> >> #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE
> >> extern const struct kexec_file_ops elf_kexec_ops;
> >> +extern const struct kexec_file_ops image_kexec_ops;
> >>
> >> struct purgatory_info;
> >> int arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add(struct purgatory_info *pi,
> >> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> >> index 1c62c639e875..9ecba3231a36 100644
> >> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> >> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> >> @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ endif
> >> obj-$(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) += cpu-hotplug.o
> >> obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB) += kgdb.o
> >> obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) += kexec_relocate.o crash_save_regs.o machine_kexec.o
> >> -obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += kexec_elf.o machine_kexec_file.o
> >> +obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += kexec_elf.o kexec_image.o machine_kexec_file.o
> >> obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP) += crash_dump.o
> >> obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_CORE) += crash_core.o
> >>
> >> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
> >> new file mode 100644
> >> index 000000000000..b6aa7f59bd53
> >> --- /dev/null
> >> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
> >> @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
> >> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> >> +/*
> >> + * RISC-V Kexec image loader
> >> + *
> >> + */
> >> +
> >> +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "kexec_file(Image): " fmt
> >> +
> >> +#include <linux/err.h>
> >> +#include <linux/errno.h>
> >> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> >> +#include <linux/kexec.h>
> >> +#include <linux/pe.h>
> >> +#include <linux/string.h>
> >> +#include <asm/byteorder.h>
> >> +#include <asm/image.h>
> >> +
> >> +static int image_probe(const char *kernel_buf, unsigned long kernel_len)
> >> +{
> >> + const struct riscv_image_header *h =
> >> + (const struct riscv_image_header *)(kernel_buf);
> >> +
> >> + if (!h || (kernel_len < sizeof(*h)))
> >> + return -EINVAL;
> >> +
> >> + /* According to Documentation/riscv/boot-image-header.rst,
> >> + * use "magic2" field to check when version >= 0.2.
> >> + */
> >> +
> >> + if (h->version >= RISCV_HEADER_VERSION &&
> >> + memcmp(&h->magic2, RISCV_IMAGE_MAGIC2, sizeof(h->magic2)))
> >> + return -EINVAL;
> >> +
> >> + return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static void *image_load(struct kimage *image,
> >> + char *kernel, unsigned long kernel_len,
> >> + char *initrd, unsigned long initrd_len,
> >> + char *cmdline, unsigned long cmdline_len)
> >> +{
> >> + struct riscv_image_header *h;
> >> + u64 flags;
> >> + bool be_image, be_kernel;
> >> + struct kexec_buf kbuf;
> >> + int ret;
> >> +
> >> + /* Check Image header */
> >> + h = (struct riscv_image_header *)kernel;
> >> + if (!h->image_size) {
> >> + ret = -EINVAL;
> >> + goto out;
> >> + }
> >> +
> >> + /* Check endianness */
> >> + flags = le64_to_cpu(h->flags);
> >> + be_image = riscv_image_flag_field(flags, RISCV_IMAGE_FLAG_BE);
> >
> > ..but here you're just testing a single bit, so since be_image is a bool it
> > could just be
> > be_image = flags & RISCV_IMAGE_FLAG_BE_MASK;
> >
> > /Emil
> Hi Emil,
>
> Sorry for the delayed response,
>
> The `flags` field currently only has bit-0 to indicate the kenrel
> endianness, your comment looks good in this case.
>
> While considering the future extension of the `flags` feild, the
> riscv_image_flag_field() is neccessiry to make callers to require the
> bits they want.
Right, but please don't invent your own FIELD_GET then.
>
> So I prefer to keep this snippet.
> >
> >> + be_kernel = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN);
> >> + if (be_image != be_kernel) {
> >> + ret = -EINVAL;
> >> + goto out;
> >> + }
> >> +
> >> + /* Load the kernel image */
> >> + kbuf.image = image;
> >> + kbuf.buf_min = 0;
> >> + kbuf.buf_max = ULONG_MAX;
> >> + kbuf.top_down = false;
> >> +
> >> + kbuf.buffer = kernel;
> >> + kbuf.bufsz = kernel_len;
> >> + kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
> >> + kbuf.memsz = le64_to_cpu(h->image_size);
> >> + kbuf.buf_align = le64_to_cpu(h->text_offset);
> >> +
> >> + ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
> >> + if (ret) {
> >> + pr_err("Error add kernel image ret=%d\n", ret);
> >> + goto out;
> >> + }
> >> +
> >> + image->start = kbuf.mem;
> >> +
> >> + pr_info("Loaded kernel at 0x%lx bufsz=0x%lx memsz=0x%lx\n",
> >> + kbuf.mem, kbuf.bufsz, kbuf.memsz);
> >> +
> >> + ret = load_extra_segments(image, kbuf.mem, kbuf.memsz,
> >> + initrd, initrd_len, cmdline, cmdline_len);
> >> +
> >> +out:
> >> + return ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) : NULL;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +const struct kexec_file_ops image_kexec_ops = {
> >> + .probe = image_probe,
> >> + .load = image_load,
> >> +};
> >> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
> >> index aedb8c16a283..5dc700834f1e 100644
> >> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
> >> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
> >> @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
> >>
> >> const struct kexec_file_ops * const kexec_file_loaders[] = {
> >> &elf_kexec_ops,
> >> + &image_kexec_ops,
> >> NULL
> >> };
> >>
> >> --
> >> 2.20.1
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> linux-riscv mailing list
> >> linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
> >> http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv
> >
>
> --
> Thanks
> Song Shuai
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> linux-riscv mailing list
> linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
> http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv
_______________________________________________
linux-riscv mailing list
linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 24+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH 2/2] riscv: kexec_file: Support loading Image binary file
2023-10-11 10:48 ` Emil Renner Berthing
@ 2023-10-16 5:19 ` Song Shuai
-1 siblings, 0 replies; 24+ messages in thread
From: Song Shuai @ 2023-10-16 5:19 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Emil Renner Berthing, paul.walmsley, palmer, aou, lihuafei1,
conor.dooley, liaochang1, ajones, alexghiti, evan, sunilvl,
xianting.tian, samitolvanen, masahiroy, apatel, jszhang, duwe,
eric.devolder
Cc: linux-riscv, linux-kernel
在 2023/10/11 18:48, Emil Renner Berthing 写道:
> Song Shuai wrote:
>>
>>
>> 在 2023/9/14 16:37, Emil Renner Berthing 写道:
>>> Song Shuai wrote:
>>>> This patch creates image_kexec_ops to load Image binary file
>>>> for kexec_file_load() syscall.
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org>
>>>> ---
>>>> arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h | 2 +
>>>> arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h | 1 +
>>>> arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 2 +-
>>>> arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c | 97 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>> arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c | 1 +
>>>> 5 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>>> create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
>>>> index e0b319af3681..8927a6ea1127 100644
>>>> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
>>>> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
>>>> @@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
>>>> RISCV_HEADER_VERSION_MINOR)
>>>>
>>>> #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
>>>> +#define riscv_image_flag_field(flags, field)\
>>>> + (((flags) >> field##_SHIFT) & field##_MASK)
>>>
>>> Hi Song,
>>>
>>> This macro is almost FIELD_GET from linux/bitfield.h ..
>>>
>>>> /**
>>>> * struct riscv_image_header - riscv kernel image header
>>>> * @code0: Executable code
>>>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
>>>> index 518825fe4160..b9ee8346cc8c 100644
>>>> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
>>>> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
>>>> @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ extern riscv_kexec_method riscv_kexec_norelocate;
>>>>
>>>> #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE
>>>> extern const struct kexec_file_ops elf_kexec_ops;
>>>> +extern const struct kexec_file_ops image_kexec_ops;
>>>>
>>>> struct purgatory_info;
>>>> int arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add(struct purgatory_info *pi,
>>>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
>>>> index 1c62c639e875..9ecba3231a36 100644
>>>> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
>>>> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
>>>> @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ endif
>>>> obj-$(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) += cpu-hotplug.o
>>>> obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB) += kgdb.o
>>>> obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) += kexec_relocate.o crash_save_regs.o machine_kexec.o
>>>> -obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += kexec_elf.o machine_kexec_file.o
>>>> +obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += kexec_elf.o kexec_image.o machine_kexec_file.o
>>>> obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP) += crash_dump.o
>>>> obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_CORE) += crash_core.o
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 000000000000..b6aa7f59bd53
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
>>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * RISC-V Kexec image loader
>>>> + *
>>>> + */
>>>> +
>>>> +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "kexec_file(Image): " fmt
>>>> +
>>>> +#include <linux/err.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/errno.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/kexec.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/pe.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/string.h>
>>>> +#include <asm/byteorder.h>
>>>> +#include <asm/image.h>
>>>> +
>>>> +static int image_probe(const char *kernel_buf, unsigned long kernel_len)
>>>> +{
>>>> + const struct riscv_image_header *h =
>>>> + (const struct riscv_image_header *)(kernel_buf);
>>>> +
>>>> + if (!h || (kernel_len < sizeof(*h)))
>>>> + return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> + /* According to Documentation/riscv/boot-image-header.rst,
>>>> + * use "magic2" field to check when version >= 0.2.
>>>> + */
>>>> +
>>>> + if (h->version >= RISCV_HEADER_VERSION &&
>>>> + memcmp(&h->magic2, RISCV_IMAGE_MAGIC2, sizeof(h->magic2)))
>>>> + return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> + return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static void *image_load(struct kimage *image,
>>>> + char *kernel, unsigned long kernel_len,
>>>> + char *initrd, unsigned long initrd_len,
>>>> + char *cmdline, unsigned long cmdline_len)
>>>> +{
>>>> + struct riscv_image_header *h;
>>>> + u64 flags;
>>>> + bool be_image, be_kernel;
>>>> + struct kexec_buf kbuf;
>>>> + int ret;
>>>> +
>>>> + /* Check Image header */
>>>> + h = (struct riscv_image_header *)kernel;
>>>> + if (!h->image_size) {
>>>> + ret = -EINVAL;
>>>> + goto out;
>>>> + }
>>>> +
>>>> + /* Check endianness */
>>>> + flags = le64_to_cpu(h->flags);
>>>> + be_image = riscv_image_flag_field(flags, RISCV_IMAGE_FLAG_BE);
>>>
>>> ..but here you're just testing a single bit, so since be_image is a bool it
>>> could just be
>>> be_image = flags & RISCV_IMAGE_FLAG_BE_MASK;
>>>
>>> /Emil
>> Hi Emil,
>>
>> Sorry for the delayed response,
>>
>> The `flags` field currently only has bit-0 to indicate the kenrel
>> endianness, your comment looks good in this case.
>>
>> While considering the future extension of the `flags` feild, the
>> riscv_image_flag_field() is neccessiry to make callers to require the
>> bits they want.
>
> Right, but please don't invent your own FIELD_GET then.
Hi Emil,
I tried to use FIELD_PREP/FIELD_GET to set/get the RISCV_IMAGE_FLAG_BE,
but using FIELD_PREP to define the __HEAD_FLAGS (used in head.S) emitted
AS build error and the final .s file looked like:
883 .dword _end - _start
884 .dword (({ ({ do { } while (0); do { } while (0); do { } while
(0); do { } while (0); do { } while (0); }); ((typeof((((1)) <<
(0))))(0) << (__builtin_ffsll((((1)) << (0))) - 1)) & ((((1)) << (0))); }))
IIUC the FIELD_PREP can't work well in this asm context, and using
FILED_GET without FIELD_PREP paired looks not good to me.
The original riscv/*/image.h and the riscv_image_flag_filed() of this
patch just do what arm64 does, so I still like to keep them.
I also found that Patch1 has a build issue due to my previous uncareful
cherry-picking,
V2 will be sent to fix it if you're ok this patch without bitfield armed.
I would like to listen to your advice.
>
>>
>> So I prefer to keep this snippet.
>>>
>>>> + be_kernel = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN);
>>>> + if (be_image != be_kernel) {
>>>> + ret = -EINVAL;
>>>> + goto out;
>>>> + }
>>>> +
>>>> + /* Load the kernel image */
>>>> + kbuf.image = image;
>>>> + kbuf.buf_min = 0;
>>>> + kbuf.buf_max = ULONG_MAX;
>>>> + kbuf.top_down = false;
>>>> +
>>>> + kbuf.buffer = kernel;
>>>> + kbuf.bufsz = kernel_len;
>>>> + kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
>>>> + kbuf.memsz = le64_to_cpu(h->image_size);
>>>> + kbuf.buf_align = le64_to_cpu(h->text_offset);
>>>> +
>>>> + ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
>>>> + if (ret) {
>>>> + pr_err("Error add kernel image ret=%d\n", ret);
>>>> + goto out;
>>>> + }
>>>> +
>>>> + image->start = kbuf.mem;
>>>> +
>>>> + pr_info("Loaded kernel at 0x%lx bufsz=0x%lx memsz=0x%lx\n",
>>>> + kbuf.mem, kbuf.bufsz, kbuf.memsz);
>>>> +
>>>> + ret = load_extra_segments(image, kbuf.mem, kbuf.memsz,
>>>> + initrd, initrd_len, cmdline, cmdline_len);
>>>> +
>>>> +out:
>>>> + return ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) : NULL;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +const struct kexec_file_ops image_kexec_ops = {
>>>> + .probe = image_probe,
>>>> + .load = image_load,
>>>> +};
>>>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
>>>> index aedb8c16a283..5dc700834f1e 100644
>>>> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
>>>> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
>>>> @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
>>>>
>>>> const struct kexec_file_ops * const kexec_file_loaders[] = {
>>>> &elf_kexec_ops,
>>>> + &image_kexec_ops,
>>>> NULL
>>>> };
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> 2.20.1
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> linux-riscv mailing list
>>>> linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
>>>> http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv
>>>
>>
>> --
>> Thanks
>> Song Shuai
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> linux-riscv mailing list
>> linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
>> http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv
>
--
Thanks
Song Shuai
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 24+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH 2/2] riscv: kexec_file: Support loading Image binary file
@ 2023-10-16 5:19 ` Song Shuai
0 siblings, 0 replies; 24+ messages in thread
From: Song Shuai @ 2023-10-16 5:19 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Emil Renner Berthing, paul.walmsley, palmer, aou, lihuafei1,
conor.dooley, liaochang1, ajones, alexghiti, evan, sunilvl,
xianting.tian, samitolvanen, masahiroy, apatel, jszhang, duwe,
eric.devolder
Cc: linux-riscv, linux-kernel
在 2023/10/11 18:48, Emil Renner Berthing 写道:
> Song Shuai wrote:
>>
>>
>> 在 2023/9/14 16:37, Emil Renner Berthing 写道:
>>> Song Shuai wrote:
>>>> This patch creates image_kexec_ops to load Image binary file
>>>> for kexec_file_load() syscall.
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org>
>>>> ---
>>>> arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h | 2 +
>>>> arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h | 1 +
>>>> arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 2 +-
>>>> arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c | 97 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>> arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c | 1 +
>>>> 5 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>>> create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
>>>> index e0b319af3681..8927a6ea1127 100644
>>>> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
>>>> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
>>>> @@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
>>>> RISCV_HEADER_VERSION_MINOR)
>>>>
>>>> #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
>>>> +#define riscv_image_flag_field(flags, field)\
>>>> + (((flags) >> field##_SHIFT) & field##_MASK)
>>>
>>> Hi Song,
>>>
>>> This macro is almost FIELD_GET from linux/bitfield.h ..
>>>
>>>> /**
>>>> * struct riscv_image_header - riscv kernel image header
>>>> * @code0: Executable code
>>>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
>>>> index 518825fe4160..b9ee8346cc8c 100644
>>>> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
>>>> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
>>>> @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ extern riscv_kexec_method riscv_kexec_norelocate;
>>>>
>>>> #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE
>>>> extern const struct kexec_file_ops elf_kexec_ops;
>>>> +extern const struct kexec_file_ops image_kexec_ops;
>>>>
>>>> struct purgatory_info;
>>>> int arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add(struct purgatory_info *pi,
>>>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
>>>> index 1c62c639e875..9ecba3231a36 100644
>>>> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
>>>> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
>>>> @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ endif
>>>> obj-$(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) += cpu-hotplug.o
>>>> obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB) += kgdb.o
>>>> obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) += kexec_relocate.o crash_save_regs.o machine_kexec.o
>>>> -obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += kexec_elf.o machine_kexec_file.o
>>>> +obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += kexec_elf.o kexec_image.o machine_kexec_file.o
>>>> obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP) += crash_dump.o
>>>> obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_CORE) += crash_core.o
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 000000000000..b6aa7f59bd53
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
>>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * RISC-V Kexec image loader
>>>> + *
>>>> + */
>>>> +
>>>> +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "kexec_file(Image): " fmt
>>>> +
>>>> +#include <linux/err.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/errno.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/kexec.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/pe.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/string.h>
>>>> +#include <asm/byteorder.h>
>>>> +#include <asm/image.h>
>>>> +
>>>> +static int image_probe(const char *kernel_buf, unsigned long kernel_len)
>>>> +{
>>>> + const struct riscv_image_header *h =
>>>> + (const struct riscv_image_header *)(kernel_buf);
>>>> +
>>>> + if (!h || (kernel_len < sizeof(*h)))
>>>> + return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> + /* According to Documentation/riscv/boot-image-header.rst,
>>>> + * use "magic2" field to check when version >= 0.2.
>>>> + */
>>>> +
>>>> + if (h->version >= RISCV_HEADER_VERSION &&
>>>> + memcmp(&h->magic2, RISCV_IMAGE_MAGIC2, sizeof(h->magic2)))
>>>> + return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> + return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static void *image_load(struct kimage *image,
>>>> + char *kernel, unsigned long kernel_len,
>>>> + char *initrd, unsigned long initrd_len,
>>>> + char *cmdline, unsigned long cmdline_len)
>>>> +{
>>>> + struct riscv_image_header *h;
>>>> + u64 flags;
>>>> + bool be_image, be_kernel;
>>>> + struct kexec_buf kbuf;
>>>> + int ret;
>>>> +
>>>> + /* Check Image header */
>>>> + h = (struct riscv_image_header *)kernel;
>>>> + if (!h->image_size) {
>>>> + ret = -EINVAL;
>>>> + goto out;
>>>> + }
>>>> +
>>>> + /* Check endianness */
>>>> + flags = le64_to_cpu(h->flags);
>>>> + be_image = riscv_image_flag_field(flags, RISCV_IMAGE_FLAG_BE);
>>>
>>> ..but here you're just testing a single bit, so since be_image is a bool it
>>> could just be
>>> be_image = flags & RISCV_IMAGE_FLAG_BE_MASK;
>>>
>>> /Emil
>> Hi Emil,
>>
>> Sorry for the delayed response,
>>
>> The `flags` field currently only has bit-0 to indicate the kenrel
>> endianness, your comment looks good in this case.
>>
>> While considering the future extension of the `flags` feild, the
>> riscv_image_flag_field() is neccessiry to make callers to require the
>> bits they want.
>
> Right, but please don't invent your own FIELD_GET then.
Hi Emil,
I tried to use FIELD_PREP/FIELD_GET to set/get the RISCV_IMAGE_FLAG_BE,
but using FIELD_PREP to define the __HEAD_FLAGS (used in head.S) emitted
AS build error and the final .s file looked like:
883 .dword _end - _start
884 .dword (({ ({ do { } while (0); do { } while (0); do { } while
(0); do { } while (0); do { } while (0); }); ((typeof((((1)) <<
(0))))(0) << (__builtin_ffsll((((1)) << (0))) - 1)) & ((((1)) << (0))); }))
IIUC the FIELD_PREP can't work well in this asm context, and using
FILED_GET without FIELD_PREP paired looks not good to me.
The original riscv/*/image.h and the riscv_image_flag_filed() of this
patch just do what arm64 does, so I still like to keep them.
I also found that Patch1 has a build issue due to my previous uncareful
cherry-picking,
V2 will be sent to fix it if you're ok this patch without bitfield armed.
I would like to listen to your advice.
>
>>
>> So I prefer to keep this snippet.
>>>
>>>> + be_kernel = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN);
>>>> + if (be_image != be_kernel) {
>>>> + ret = -EINVAL;
>>>> + goto out;
>>>> + }
>>>> +
>>>> + /* Load the kernel image */
>>>> + kbuf.image = image;
>>>> + kbuf.buf_min = 0;
>>>> + kbuf.buf_max = ULONG_MAX;
>>>> + kbuf.top_down = false;
>>>> +
>>>> + kbuf.buffer = kernel;
>>>> + kbuf.bufsz = kernel_len;
>>>> + kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
>>>> + kbuf.memsz = le64_to_cpu(h->image_size);
>>>> + kbuf.buf_align = le64_to_cpu(h->text_offset);
>>>> +
>>>> + ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
>>>> + if (ret) {
>>>> + pr_err("Error add kernel image ret=%d\n", ret);
>>>> + goto out;
>>>> + }
>>>> +
>>>> + image->start = kbuf.mem;
>>>> +
>>>> + pr_info("Loaded kernel at 0x%lx bufsz=0x%lx memsz=0x%lx\n",
>>>> + kbuf.mem, kbuf.bufsz, kbuf.memsz);
>>>> +
>>>> + ret = load_extra_segments(image, kbuf.mem, kbuf.memsz,
>>>> + initrd, initrd_len, cmdline, cmdline_len);
>>>> +
>>>> +out:
>>>> + return ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) : NULL;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +const struct kexec_file_ops image_kexec_ops = {
>>>> + .probe = image_probe,
>>>> + .load = image_load,
>>>> +};
>>>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
>>>> index aedb8c16a283..5dc700834f1e 100644
>>>> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
>>>> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
>>>> @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
>>>>
>>>> const struct kexec_file_ops * const kexec_file_loaders[] = {
>>>> &elf_kexec_ops,
>>>> + &image_kexec_ops,
>>>> NULL
>>>> };
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> 2.20.1
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> linux-riscv mailing list
>>>> linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
>>>> http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv
>>>
>>
>> --
>> Thanks
>> Song Shuai
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> linux-riscv mailing list
>> linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
>> http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv
>
--
Thanks
Song Shuai
_______________________________________________
linux-riscv mailing list
linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 24+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH 2/2] riscv: kexec_file: Support loading Image binary file
2023-10-16 5:19 ` Song Shuai
@ 2023-10-16 8:17 ` Emil Renner Berthing
-1 siblings, 0 replies; 24+ messages in thread
From: Emil Renner Berthing @ 2023-10-16 8:17 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Song Shuai, Emil Renner Berthing, paul.walmsley, palmer, aou,
lihuafei1, conor.dooley, liaochang1, ajones, alexghiti, evan,
sunilvl, xianting.tian, samitolvanen, masahiroy, apatel, jszhang,
duwe, eric.devolder
Cc: linux-riscv, linux-kernel
Song Shuai wrote:
>
>
> 在 2023/10/11 18:48, Emil Renner Berthing 写道:
> > Song Shuai wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >> 在 2023/9/14 16:37, Emil Renner Berthing 写道:
> >>> Song Shuai wrote:
> >>>> This patch creates image_kexec_ops to load Image binary file
> >>>> for kexec_file_load() syscall.
> >>>>
> >>>> Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org>
> >>>> ---
> >>>> arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h | 2 +
> >>>> arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h | 1 +
> >>>> arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 2 +-
> >>>> arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c | 97 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >>>> arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c | 1 +
> >>>> 5 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >>>> create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
> >>>>
> >>>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
> >>>> index e0b319af3681..8927a6ea1127 100644
> >>>> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
> >>>> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
> >>>> @@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
> >>>> RISCV_HEADER_VERSION_MINOR)
> >>>>
> >>>> #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
> >>>> +#define riscv_image_flag_field(flags, field)\
> >>>> + (((flags) >> field##_SHIFT) & field##_MASK)
> >>>
> >>> Hi Song,
> >>>
> >>> This macro is almost FIELD_GET from linux/bitfield.h ..
> >>>
> >>>> /**
> >>>> * struct riscv_image_header - riscv kernel image header
> >>>> * @code0: Executable code
> >>>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
> >>>> index 518825fe4160..b9ee8346cc8c 100644
> >>>> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
> >>>> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
> >>>> @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ extern riscv_kexec_method riscv_kexec_norelocate;
> >>>>
> >>>> #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE
> >>>> extern const struct kexec_file_ops elf_kexec_ops;
> >>>> +extern const struct kexec_file_ops image_kexec_ops;
> >>>>
> >>>> struct purgatory_info;
> >>>> int arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add(struct purgatory_info *pi,
> >>>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> >>>> index 1c62c639e875..9ecba3231a36 100644
> >>>> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> >>>> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> >>>> @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ endif
> >>>> obj-$(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) += cpu-hotplug.o
> >>>> obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB) += kgdb.o
> >>>> obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) += kexec_relocate.o crash_save_regs.o machine_kexec.o
> >>>> -obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += kexec_elf.o machine_kexec_file.o
> >>>> +obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += kexec_elf.o kexec_image.o machine_kexec_file.o
> >>>> obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP) += crash_dump.o
> >>>> obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_CORE) += crash_core.o
> >>>>
> >>>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
> >>>> new file mode 100644
> >>>> index 000000000000..b6aa7f59bd53
> >>>> --- /dev/null
> >>>> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
> >>>> @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
> >>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> >>>> +/*
> >>>> + * RISC-V Kexec image loader
> >>>> + *
> >>>> + */
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "kexec_file(Image): " fmt
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#include <linux/err.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/errno.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/kexec.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/pe.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/string.h>
> >>>> +#include <asm/byteorder.h>
> >>>> +#include <asm/image.h>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int image_probe(const char *kernel_buf, unsigned long kernel_len)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> + const struct riscv_image_header *h =
> >>>> + (const struct riscv_image_header *)(kernel_buf);
> >>>> +
> >>>> + if (!h || (kernel_len < sizeof(*h)))
> >>>> + return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> + /* According to Documentation/riscv/boot-image-header.rst,
> >>>> + * use "magic2" field to check when version >= 0.2.
> >>>> + */
> >>>> +
> >>>> + if (h->version >= RISCV_HEADER_VERSION &&
> >>>> + memcmp(&h->magic2, RISCV_IMAGE_MAGIC2, sizeof(h->magic2)))
> >>>> + return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> + return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static void *image_load(struct kimage *image,
> >>>> + char *kernel, unsigned long kernel_len,
> >>>> + char *initrd, unsigned long initrd_len,
> >>>> + char *cmdline, unsigned long cmdline_len)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> + struct riscv_image_header *h;
> >>>> + u64 flags;
> >>>> + bool be_image, be_kernel;
> >>>> + struct kexec_buf kbuf;
> >>>> + int ret;
> >>>> +
> >>>> + /* Check Image header */
> >>>> + h = (struct riscv_image_header *)kernel;
> >>>> + if (!h->image_size) {
> >>>> + ret = -EINVAL;
> >>>> + goto out;
> >>>> + }
> >>>> +
> >>>> + /* Check endianness */
> >>>> + flags = le64_to_cpu(h->flags);
> >>>> + be_image = riscv_image_flag_field(flags, RISCV_IMAGE_FLAG_BE);
> >>>
> >>> ..but here you're just testing a single bit, so since be_image is a bool it
> >>> could just be
> >>> be_image = flags & RISCV_IMAGE_FLAG_BE_MASK;
> >>>
> >>> /Emil
> >> Hi Emil,
> >>
> >> Sorry for the delayed response,
> >>
> >> The `flags` field currently only has bit-0 to indicate the kenrel
> >> endianness, your comment looks good in this case.
> >>
> >> While considering the future extension of the `flags` feild, the
> >> riscv_image_flag_field() is neccessiry to make callers to require the
> >> bits they want.
> >
> > Right, but please don't invent your own FIELD_GET then.
>
> Hi Emil,
>
> I tried to use FIELD_PREP/FIELD_GET to set/get the RISCV_IMAGE_FLAG_BE,
> but using FIELD_PREP to define the __HEAD_FLAGS (used in head.S) emitted
> AS build error and the final .s file looked like:
>
> 883 .dword _end - _start
> 884 .dword (({ ({ do { } while (0); do { } while (0); do { } while
> (0); do { } while (0); do { } while (0); }); ((typeof((((1)) <<
> (0))))(0) << (__builtin_ffsll((((1)) << (0))) - 1)) & ((((1)) << (0))); }))
>
> IIUC the FIELD_PREP can't work well in this asm context, and using
> FILED_GET without FIELD_PREP paired looks not good to me.
>
> The original riscv/*/image.h and the riscv_image_flag_filed() of this
> patch just do what arm64 does, so I still like to keep them.
Hi Song,
Your riscv_image_flag_field macro is already guarded by a #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
and your patches above doesn't touch any __HEAD_FLAGS macro, so I don't know
what you're trying to do with FIELD_PREP.
What I'm saying is that instead of defining the riscv_image_flag_field macro
you can just do
-be_image = riscv_image_flag_field(flags, RISCV_IMAGE_FLAG_BE);
+be_image = FIELD_GET(RISCV_IMAGE_FLAG_BE, flags);
/Emil
> I also found that Patch1 has a build issue due to my previous uncareful
> cherry-picking,
> V2 will be sent to fix it if you're ok this patch without bitfield armed.
>
> I would like to listen to your advice.
>
> >
> >>
> >> So I prefer to keep this snippet.
> >>>
> >>>> + be_kernel = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN);
> >>>> + if (be_image != be_kernel) {
> >>>> + ret = -EINVAL;
> >>>> + goto out;
> >>>> + }
> >>>> +
> >>>> + /* Load the kernel image */
> >>>> + kbuf.image = image;
> >>>> + kbuf.buf_min = 0;
> >>>> + kbuf.buf_max = ULONG_MAX;
> >>>> + kbuf.top_down = false;
> >>>> +
> >>>> + kbuf.buffer = kernel;
> >>>> + kbuf.bufsz = kernel_len;
> >>>> + kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
> >>>> + kbuf.memsz = le64_to_cpu(h->image_size);
> >>>> + kbuf.buf_align = le64_to_cpu(h->text_offset);
> >>>> +
> >>>> + ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
> >>>> + if (ret) {
> >>>> + pr_err("Error add kernel image ret=%d\n", ret);
> >>>> + goto out;
> >>>> + }
> >>>> +
> >>>> + image->start = kbuf.mem;
> >>>> +
> >>>> + pr_info("Loaded kernel at 0x%lx bufsz=0x%lx memsz=0x%lx\n",
> >>>> + kbuf.mem, kbuf.bufsz, kbuf.memsz);
> >>>> +
> >>>> + ret = load_extra_segments(image, kbuf.mem, kbuf.memsz,
> >>>> + initrd, initrd_len, cmdline, cmdline_len);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +out:
> >>>> + return ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) : NULL;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +const struct kexec_file_ops image_kexec_ops = {
> >>>> + .probe = image_probe,
> >>>> + .load = image_load,
> >>>> +};
> >>>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
> >>>> index aedb8c16a283..5dc700834f1e 100644
> >>>> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
> >>>> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
> >>>> @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
> >>>>
> >>>> const struct kexec_file_ops * const kexec_file_loaders[] = {
> >>>> &elf_kexec_ops,
> >>>> + &image_kexec_ops,
> >>>> NULL
> >>>> };
> >>>>
> >>>> --
> >>>> 2.20.1
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 24+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH 2/2] riscv: kexec_file: Support loading Image binary file
@ 2023-10-16 8:17 ` Emil Renner Berthing
0 siblings, 0 replies; 24+ messages in thread
From: Emil Renner Berthing @ 2023-10-16 8:17 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Song Shuai, Emil Renner Berthing, paul.walmsley, palmer, aou,
lihuafei1, conor.dooley, liaochang1, ajones, alexghiti, evan,
sunilvl, xianting.tian, samitolvanen, masahiroy, apatel, jszhang,
duwe, eric.devolder
Cc: linux-riscv, linux-kernel
Song Shuai wrote:
>
>
> 在 2023/10/11 18:48, Emil Renner Berthing 写道:
> > Song Shuai wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >> 在 2023/9/14 16:37, Emil Renner Berthing 写道:
> >>> Song Shuai wrote:
> >>>> This patch creates image_kexec_ops to load Image binary file
> >>>> for kexec_file_load() syscall.
> >>>>
> >>>> Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org>
> >>>> ---
> >>>> arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h | 2 +
> >>>> arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h | 1 +
> >>>> arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 2 +-
> >>>> arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c | 97 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >>>> arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c | 1 +
> >>>> 5 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >>>> create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
> >>>>
> >>>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
> >>>> index e0b319af3681..8927a6ea1127 100644
> >>>> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
> >>>> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
> >>>> @@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
> >>>> RISCV_HEADER_VERSION_MINOR)
> >>>>
> >>>> #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
> >>>> +#define riscv_image_flag_field(flags, field)\
> >>>> + (((flags) >> field##_SHIFT) & field##_MASK)
> >>>
> >>> Hi Song,
> >>>
> >>> This macro is almost FIELD_GET from linux/bitfield.h ..
> >>>
> >>>> /**
> >>>> * struct riscv_image_header - riscv kernel image header
> >>>> * @code0: Executable code
> >>>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
> >>>> index 518825fe4160..b9ee8346cc8c 100644
> >>>> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
> >>>> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
> >>>> @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ extern riscv_kexec_method riscv_kexec_norelocate;
> >>>>
> >>>> #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE
> >>>> extern const struct kexec_file_ops elf_kexec_ops;
> >>>> +extern const struct kexec_file_ops image_kexec_ops;
> >>>>
> >>>> struct purgatory_info;
> >>>> int arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add(struct purgatory_info *pi,
> >>>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> >>>> index 1c62c639e875..9ecba3231a36 100644
> >>>> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> >>>> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> >>>> @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ endif
> >>>> obj-$(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) += cpu-hotplug.o
> >>>> obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB) += kgdb.o
> >>>> obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) += kexec_relocate.o crash_save_regs.o machine_kexec.o
> >>>> -obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += kexec_elf.o machine_kexec_file.o
> >>>> +obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += kexec_elf.o kexec_image.o machine_kexec_file.o
> >>>> obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP) += crash_dump.o
> >>>> obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_CORE) += crash_core.o
> >>>>
> >>>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
> >>>> new file mode 100644
> >>>> index 000000000000..b6aa7f59bd53
> >>>> --- /dev/null
> >>>> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
> >>>> @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
> >>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> >>>> +/*
> >>>> + * RISC-V Kexec image loader
> >>>> + *
> >>>> + */
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "kexec_file(Image): " fmt
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#include <linux/err.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/errno.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/kexec.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/pe.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/string.h>
> >>>> +#include <asm/byteorder.h>
> >>>> +#include <asm/image.h>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int image_probe(const char *kernel_buf, unsigned long kernel_len)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> + const struct riscv_image_header *h =
> >>>> + (const struct riscv_image_header *)(kernel_buf);
> >>>> +
> >>>> + if (!h || (kernel_len < sizeof(*h)))
> >>>> + return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> + /* According to Documentation/riscv/boot-image-header.rst,
> >>>> + * use "magic2" field to check when version >= 0.2.
> >>>> + */
> >>>> +
> >>>> + if (h->version >= RISCV_HEADER_VERSION &&
> >>>> + memcmp(&h->magic2, RISCV_IMAGE_MAGIC2, sizeof(h->magic2)))
> >>>> + return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> + return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static void *image_load(struct kimage *image,
> >>>> + char *kernel, unsigned long kernel_len,
> >>>> + char *initrd, unsigned long initrd_len,
> >>>> + char *cmdline, unsigned long cmdline_len)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> + struct riscv_image_header *h;
> >>>> + u64 flags;
> >>>> + bool be_image, be_kernel;
> >>>> + struct kexec_buf kbuf;
> >>>> + int ret;
> >>>> +
> >>>> + /* Check Image header */
> >>>> + h = (struct riscv_image_header *)kernel;
> >>>> + if (!h->image_size) {
> >>>> + ret = -EINVAL;
> >>>> + goto out;
> >>>> + }
> >>>> +
> >>>> + /* Check endianness */
> >>>> + flags = le64_to_cpu(h->flags);
> >>>> + be_image = riscv_image_flag_field(flags, RISCV_IMAGE_FLAG_BE);
> >>>
> >>> ..but here you're just testing a single bit, so since be_image is a bool it
> >>> could just be
> >>> be_image = flags & RISCV_IMAGE_FLAG_BE_MASK;
> >>>
> >>> /Emil
> >> Hi Emil,
> >>
> >> Sorry for the delayed response,
> >>
> >> The `flags` field currently only has bit-0 to indicate the kenrel
> >> endianness, your comment looks good in this case.
> >>
> >> While considering the future extension of the `flags` feild, the
> >> riscv_image_flag_field() is neccessiry to make callers to require the
> >> bits they want.
> >
> > Right, but please don't invent your own FIELD_GET then.
>
> Hi Emil,
>
> I tried to use FIELD_PREP/FIELD_GET to set/get the RISCV_IMAGE_FLAG_BE,
> but using FIELD_PREP to define the __HEAD_FLAGS (used in head.S) emitted
> AS build error and the final .s file looked like:
>
> 883 .dword _end - _start
> 884 .dword (({ ({ do { } while (0); do { } while (0); do { } while
> (0); do { } while (0); do { } while (0); }); ((typeof((((1)) <<
> (0))))(0) << (__builtin_ffsll((((1)) << (0))) - 1)) & ((((1)) << (0))); }))
>
> IIUC the FIELD_PREP can't work well in this asm context, and using
> FILED_GET without FIELD_PREP paired looks not good to me.
>
> The original riscv/*/image.h and the riscv_image_flag_filed() of this
> patch just do what arm64 does, so I still like to keep them.
Hi Song,
Your riscv_image_flag_field macro is already guarded by a #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
and your patches above doesn't touch any __HEAD_FLAGS macro, so I don't know
what you're trying to do with FIELD_PREP.
What I'm saying is that instead of defining the riscv_image_flag_field macro
you can just do
-be_image = riscv_image_flag_field(flags, RISCV_IMAGE_FLAG_BE);
+be_image = FIELD_GET(RISCV_IMAGE_FLAG_BE, flags);
/Emil
> I also found that Patch1 has a build issue due to my previous uncareful
> cherry-picking,
> V2 will be sent to fix it if you're ok this patch without bitfield armed.
>
> I would like to listen to your advice.
>
> >
> >>
> >> So I prefer to keep this snippet.
> >>>
> >>>> + be_kernel = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN);
> >>>> + if (be_image != be_kernel) {
> >>>> + ret = -EINVAL;
> >>>> + goto out;
> >>>> + }
> >>>> +
> >>>> + /* Load the kernel image */
> >>>> + kbuf.image = image;
> >>>> + kbuf.buf_min = 0;
> >>>> + kbuf.buf_max = ULONG_MAX;
> >>>> + kbuf.top_down = false;
> >>>> +
> >>>> + kbuf.buffer = kernel;
> >>>> + kbuf.bufsz = kernel_len;
> >>>> + kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
> >>>> + kbuf.memsz = le64_to_cpu(h->image_size);
> >>>> + kbuf.buf_align = le64_to_cpu(h->text_offset);
> >>>> +
> >>>> + ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
> >>>> + if (ret) {
> >>>> + pr_err("Error add kernel image ret=%d\n", ret);
> >>>> + goto out;
> >>>> + }
> >>>> +
> >>>> + image->start = kbuf.mem;
> >>>> +
> >>>> + pr_info("Loaded kernel at 0x%lx bufsz=0x%lx memsz=0x%lx\n",
> >>>> + kbuf.mem, kbuf.bufsz, kbuf.memsz);
> >>>> +
> >>>> + ret = load_extra_segments(image, kbuf.mem, kbuf.memsz,
> >>>> + initrd, initrd_len, cmdline, cmdline_len);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +out:
> >>>> + return ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) : NULL;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +const struct kexec_file_ops image_kexec_ops = {
> >>>> + .probe = image_probe,
> >>>> + .load = image_load,
> >>>> +};
> >>>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
> >>>> index aedb8c16a283..5dc700834f1e 100644
> >>>> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
> >>>> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
> >>>> @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
> >>>>
> >>>> const struct kexec_file_ops * const kexec_file_loaders[] = {
> >>>> &elf_kexec_ops,
> >>>> + &image_kexec_ops,
> >>>> NULL
> >>>> };
> >>>>
> >>>> --
> >>>> 2.20.1
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 24+ messages in thread
* Re: [External] [PATCH 1/2] riscv: kexec_file: Split the loading of kernel and others
2023-09-14 2:00 ` Song Shuai
@ 2024-02-16 8:32 ` yunhui cui
-1 siblings, 0 replies; 24+ messages in thread
From: yunhui cui @ 2024-02-16 8:32 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Song Shuai
Cc: paul.walmsley, palmer, aou, lihuafei1, conor.dooley, liaochang1,
guoren, ajones, alexghiti, evan, sunilvl, xianting.tian,
samitolvanen, masahiroy, apatel, jszhang, duwe, eric.devolder,
linux-riscv, linux-kernel
Hi Shuai,
Why rename elf_kexec.c to kexec_elf.c ?
On Thu, Sep 14, 2023 at 10:08 AM Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org> wrote:
>
> This is the preparative patch for kexec_file_load Image support.
>
> It separates the elf_kexec_load() as two parts:
> - the first part loads the vmlinux (or Image)
> - the second part loads other segments (e.g. initrd,fdt,purgatory)
>
> And the second part is exported as the load_extra_segments() function
> which would be used in both kexec-elf.c and kexec-image.c.
>
> Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org>
> ---
> arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h | 5 +
> arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 2 +-
> arch/riscv/kernel/elf_kexec.c | 469 -------------------------
> arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_elf.c | 147 ++++++++
> arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c | 7 +
> 5 files changed, 160 insertions(+), 470 deletions(-)
> delete mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/elf_kexec.c
> create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_elf.c
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
> index 2b56769cb530..518825fe4160 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
> @@ -67,6 +67,11 @@ int arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add(struct purgatory_info *pi,
> struct kimage;
> int arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(struct kimage *image);
> #define arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup
> +
> +int load_extra_segments(struct kimage *image, unsigned long kernel_start,
> + unsigned long kernel_len, char *initrd,
> + unsigned long initrd_len, char *cmdline,
> + unsigned long cmdline_len);
> #endif
>
> #endif
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> index 95cf25d48405..1c62c639e875 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ endif
> obj-$(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) += cpu-hotplug.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB) += kgdb.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) += kexec_relocate.o crash_save_regs.o machine_kexec.o
> -obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += elf_kexec.o machine_kexec_file.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += kexec_elf.o machine_kexec_file.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP) += crash_dump.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_CORE) += crash_core.o
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/elf_kexec.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/elf_kexec.c
> deleted file mode 100644
> index e60fbd8660c4..000000000000
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/elf_kexec.c
> +++ /dev/null
> @@ -1,469 +0,0 @@
> -// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> -/*
> - * Load ELF vmlinux file for the kexec_file_load syscall.
> - *
> - * Copyright (C) 2021 Huawei Technologies Co, Ltd.
> - *
> - * Author: Liao Chang (liaochang1@huawei.com)
> - *
> - * Based on kexec-tools' kexec-elf-riscv.c, heavily modified
> - * for kernel.
> - */
> -
> -#define pr_fmt(fmt) "kexec_image: " fmt
> -
> -#include <linux/elf.h>
> -#include <linux/kexec.h>
> -#include <linux/slab.h>
> -#include <linux/of.h>
> -#include <linux/libfdt.h>
> -#include <linux/types.h>
> -#include <linux/memblock.h>
> -#include <asm/setup.h>
> -
> -int arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
> -{
> - kvfree(image->arch.fdt);
> - image->arch.fdt = NULL;
> -
> - vfree(image->elf_headers);
> - image->elf_headers = NULL;
> - image->elf_headers_sz = 0;
> -
> - return kexec_image_post_load_cleanup_default(image);
> -}
> -
> -static int riscv_kexec_elf_load(struct kimage *image, struct elfhdr *ehdr,
> - struct kexec_elf_info *elf_info, unsigned long old_pbase,
> - unsigned long new_pbase)
> -{
> - int i;
> - int ret = 0;
> - size_t size;
> - struct kexec_buf kbuf;
> - const struct elf_phdr *phdr;
> -
> - kbuf.image = image;
> -
> - for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++) {
> - phdr = &elf_info->proghdrs[i];
> - if (phdr->p_type != PT_LOAD)
> - continue;
> -
> - size = phdr->p_filesz;
> - if (size > phdr->p_memsz)
> - size = phdr->p_memsz;
> -
> - kbuf.buffer = (void *) elf_info->buffer + phdr->p_offset;
> - kbuf.bufsz = size;
> - kbuf.buf_align = phdr->p_align;
> - kbuf.mem = phdr->p_paddr - old_pbase + new_pbase;
> - kbuf.memsz = phdr->p_memsz;
> - kbuf.top_down = false;
> - ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
> - if (ret)
> - break;
> - }
> -
> - return ret;
> -}
> -
> -/*
> - * Go through the available phsyical memory regions and find one that hold
> - * an image of the specified size.
> - */
> -static int elf_find_pbase(struct kimage *image, unsigned long kernel_len,
> - struct elfhdr *ehdr, struct kexec_elf_info *elf_info,
> - unsigned long *old_pbase, unsigned long *new_pbase)
> -{
> - int i;
> - int ret;
> - struct kexec_buf kbuf;
> - const struct elf_phdr *phdr;
> - unsigned long lowest_paddr = ULONG_MAX;
> - unsigned long lowest_vaddr = ULONG_MAX;
> -
> - for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++) {
> - phdr = &elf_info->proghdrs[i];
> - if (phdr->p_type != PT_LOAD)
> - continue;
> -
> - if (lowest_paddr > phdr->p_paddr)
> - lowest_paddr = phdr->p_paddr;
> -
> - if (lowest_vaddr > phdr->p_vaddr)
> - lowest_vaddr = phdr->p_vaddr;
> - }
> -
> - kbuf.image = image;
> - kbuf.buf_min = lowest_paddr;
> - kbuf.buf_max = ULONG_MAX;
> -
> - /*
> - * Current riscv boot protocol requires 2MB alignment for
> - * RV64 and 4MB alignment for RV32
> - *
> - */
> - kbuf.buf_align = PMD_SIZE;
> - kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
> - kbuf.memsz = ALIGN(kernel_len, PAGE_SIZE);
> - kbuf.top_down = false;
> - ret = arch_kexec_locate_mem_hole(&kbuf);
> - if (!ret) {
> - *old_pbase = lowest_paddr;
> - *new_pbase = kbuf.mem;
> - image->start = ehdr->e_entry - lowest_vaddr + kbuf.mem;
> - }
> - return ret;
> -}
> -
> -static int get_nr_ram_ranges_callback(struct resource *res, void *arg)
> -{
> - unsigned int *nr_ranges = arg;
> -
> - (*nr_ranges)++;
> - return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static int prepare_elf64_ram_headers_callback(struct resource *res, void *arg)
> -{
> - struct crash_mem *cmem = arg;
> -
> - cmem->ranges[cmem->nr_ranges].start = res->start;
> - cmem->ranges[cmem->nr_ranges].end = res->end;
> - cmem->nr_ranges++;
> -
> - return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static int prepare_elf_headers(void **addr, unsigned long *sz)
> -{
> - struct crash_mem *cmem;
> - unsigned int nr_ranges;
> - int ret;
> -
> - nr_ranges = 1; /* For exclusion of crashkernel region */
> - walk_system_ram_res(0, -1, &nr_ranges, get_nr_ram_ranges_callback);
> -
> - cmem = kmalloc(struct_size(cmem, ranges, nr_ranges), GFP_KERNEL);
> - if (!cmem)
> - return -ENOMEM;
> -
> - cmem->max_nr_ranges = nr_ranges;
> - cmem->nr_ranges = 0;
> - ret = walk_system_ram_res(0, -1, cmem, prepare_elf64_ram_headers_callback);
> - if (ret)
> - goto out;
> -
> - /* Exclude crashkernel region */
> - ret = crash_exclude_mem_range(cmem, crashk_res.start, crashk_res.end);
> - if (!ret)
> - ret = crash_prepare_elf64_headers(cmem, true, addr, sz);
> -
> -out:
> - kfree(cmem);
> - return ret;
> -}
> -
> -static char *setup_kdump_cmdline(struct kimage *image, char *cmdline,
> - unsigned long cmdline_len)
> -{
> - int elfcorehdr_strlen;
> - char *cmdline_ptr;
> -
> - cmdline_ptr = kzalloc(COMMAND_LINE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
> - if (!cmdline_ptr)
> - return NULL;
> -
> - elfcorehdr_strlen = sprintf(cmdline_ptr, "elfcorehdr=0x%lx ",
> - image->elf_load_addr);
> -
> - if (elfcorehdr_strlen + cmdline_len > COMMAND_LINE_SIZE) {
> - pr_err("Appending elfcorehdr=<addr> exceeds cmdline size\n");
> - kfree(cmdline_ptr);
> - return NULL;
> - }
> -
> - memcpy(cmdline_ptr + elfcorehdr_strlen, cmdline, cmdline_len);
> - /* Ensure it's nul terminated */
> - cmdline_ptr[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
> - return cmdline_ptr;
> -}
> -
> -static void *elf_kexec_load(struct kimage *image, char *kernel_buf,
> - unsigned long kernel_len, char *initrd,
> - unsigned long initrd_len, char *cmdline,
> - unsigned long cmdline_len)
> -{
> - int ret;
> - unsigned long old_kernel_pbase = ULONG_MAX;
> - unsigned long new_kernel_pbase = 0UL;
> - unsigned long initrd_pbase = 0UL;
> - unsigned long headers_sz;
> - unsigned long kernel_start;
> - void *fdt, *headers;
> - struct elfhdr ehdr;
> - struct kexec_buf kbuf;
> - struct kexec_elf_info elf_info;
> - char *modified_cmdline = NULL;
> -
> - ret = kexec_build_elf_info(kernel_buf, kernel_len, &ehdr, &elf_info);
> - if (ret)
> - return ERR_PTR(ret);
> -
> - ret = elf_find_pbase(image, kernel_len, &ehdr, &elf_info,
> - &old_kernel_pbase, &new_kernel_pbase);
> - if (ret)
> - goto out;
> - kernel_start = image->start;
> - pr_notice("The entry point of kernel at 0x%lx\n", image->start);
> -
> - /* Add the kernel binary to the image */
> - ret = riscv_kexec_elf_load(image, &ehdr, &elf_info,
> - old_kernel_pbase, new_kernel_pbase);
> - if (ret)
> - goto out;
> -
> - kbuf.image = image;
> - kbuf.buf_min = new_kernel_pbase + kernel_len;
> - kbuf.buf_max = ULONG_MAX;
> -
> - /* Add elfcorehdr */
> - if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH) {
> - ret = prepare_elf_headers(&headers, &headers_sz);
> - if (ret) {
> - pr_err("Preparing elf core header failed\n");
> - goto out;
> - }
> -
> - kbuf.buffer = headers;
> - kbuf.bufsz = headers_sz;
> - kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
> - kbuf.memsz = headers_sz;
> - kbuf.buf_align = ELF_CORE_HEADER_ALIGN;
> - kbuf.top_down = true;
> -
> - ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
> - if (ret) {
> - vfree(headers);
> - goto out;
> - }
> - image->elf_headers = headers;
> - image->elf_load_addr = kbuf.mem;
> - image->elf_headers_sz = headers_sz;
> -
> - pr_debug("Loaded elf core header at 0x%lx bufsz=0x%lx memsz=0x%lx\n",
> - image->elf_load_addr, kbuf.bufsz, kbuf.memsz);
> -
> - /* Setup cmdline for kdump kernel case */
> - modified_cmdline = setup_kdump_cmdline(image, cmdline,
> - cmdline_len);
> - if (!modified_cmdline) {
> - pr_err("Setting up cmdline for kdump kernel failed\n");
> - ret = -EINVAL;
> - goto out;
> - }
> - cmdline = modified_cmdline;
> - }
> -
> -#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY
> - /* Add purgatory to the image */
> - kbuf.top_down = true;
> - kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
> - ret = kexec_load_purgatory(image, &kbuf);
> - if (ret) {
> - pr_err("Error loading purgatory ret=%d\n", ret);
> - goto out;
> - }
> - ret = kexec_purgatory_get_set_symbol(image, "riscv_kernel_entry",
> - &kernel_start,
> - sizeof(kernel_start), 0);
> - if (ret)
> - pr_err("Error update purgatory ret=%d\n", ret);
> -#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY */
> -
> - /* Add the initrd to the image */
> - if (initrd != NULL) {
> - kbuf.buffer = initrd;
> - kbuf.bufsz = kbuf.memsz = initrd_len;
> - kbuf.buf_align = PAGE_SIZE;
> - kbuf.top_down = true;
> - kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
> - ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
> - if (ret)
> - goto out;
> - initrd_pbase = kbuf.mem;
> - pr_notice("Loaded initrd at 0x%lx\n", initrd_pbase);
> - }
> -
> - /* Add the DTB to the image */
> - fdt = of_kexec_alloc_and_setup_fdt(image, initrd_pbase,
> - initrd_len, cmdline, 0);
> - if (!fdt) {
> - pr_err("Error setting up the new device tree.\n");
> - ret = -EINVAL;
> - goto out;
> - }
> -
> - fdt_pack(fdt);
> - kbuf.buffer = fdt;
> - kbuf.bufsz = kbuf.memsz = fdt_totalsize(fdt);
> - kbuf.buf_align = PAGE_SIZE;
> - kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
> - kbuf.top_down = true;
> - ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
> - if (ret) {
> - pr_err("Error add DTB kbuf ret=%d\n", ret);
> - goto out_free_fdt;
> - }
> - /* Cache the fdt buffer address for memory cleanup */
> - image->arch.fdt = fdt;
> - pr_notice("Loaded device tree at 0x%lx\n", kbuf.mem);
> - goto out;
> -
> -out_free_fdt:
> - kvfree(fdt);
> -out:
> - kfree(modified_cmdline);
> - kexec_free_elf_info(&elf_info);
> - return ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) : NULL;
> -}
> -
> -#define RV_X(x, s, n) (((x) >> (s)) & ((1 << (n)) - 1))
> -#define RISCV_IMM_BITS 12
> -#define RISCV_IMM_REACH (1LL << RISCV_IMM_BITS)
> -#define RISCV_CONST_HIGH_PART(x) \
> - (((x) + (RISCV_IMM_REACH >> 1)) & ~(RISCV_IMM_REACH - 1))
> -#define RISCV_CONST_LOW_PART(x) ((x) - RISCV_CONST_HIGH_PART(x))
> -
> -#define ENCODE_ITYPE_IMM(x) \
> - (RV_X(x, 0, 12) << 20)
> -#define ENCODE_BTYPE_IMM(x) \
> - ((RV_X(x, 1, 4) << 8) | (RV_X(x, 5, 6) << 25) | \
> - (RV_X(x, 11, 1) << 7) | (RV_X(x, 12, 1) << 31))
> -#define ENCODE_UTYPE_IMM(x) \
> - (RV_X(x, 12, 20) << 12)
> -#define ENCODE_JTYPE_IMM(x) \
> - ((RV_X(x, 1, 10) << 21) | (RV_X(x, 11, 1) << 20) | \
> - (RV_X(x, 12, 8) << 12) | (RV_X(x, 20, 1) << 31))
> -#define ENCODE_CBTYPE_IMM(x) \
> - ((RV_X(x, 1, 2) << 3) | (RV_X(x, 3, 2) << 10) | (RV_X(x, 5, 1) << 2) | \
> - (RV_X(x, 6, 2) << 5) | (RV_X(x, 8, 1) << 12))
> -#define ENCODE_CJTYPE_IMM(x) \
> - ((RV_X(x, 1, 3) << 3) | (RV_X(x, 4, 1) << 11) | (RV_X(x, 5, 1) << 2) | \
> - (RV_X(x, 6, 1) << 7) | (RV_X(x, 7, 1) << 6) | (RV_X(x, 8, 2) << 9) | \
> - (RV_X(x, 10, 1) << 8) | (RV_X(x, 11, 1) << 12))
> -#define ENCODE_UJTYPE_IMM(x) \
> - (ENCODE_UTYPE_IMM(RISCV_CONST_HIGH_PART(x)) | \
> - (ENCODE_ITYPE_IMM(RISCV_CONST_LOW_PART(x)) << 32))
> -#define ENCODE_UITYPE_IMM(x) \
> - (ENCODE_UTYPE_IMM(x) | (ENCODE_ITYPE_IMM(x) << 32))
> -
> -#define CLEAN_IMM(type, x) \
> - ((~ENCODE_##type##_IMM((uint64_t)(-1))) & (x))
> -
> -int arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add(struct purgatory_info *pi,
> - Elf_Shdr *section,
> - const Elf_Shdr *relsec,
> - const Elf_Shdr *symtab)
> -{
> - const char *strtab, *name, *shstrtab;
> - const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs;
> - Elf64_Rela *relas;
> - int i, r_type;
> -
> - /* String & section header string table */
> - sechdrs = (void *)pi->ehdr + pi->ehdr->e_shoff;
> - strtab = (char *)pi->ehdr + sechdrs[symtab->sh_link].sh_offset;
> - shstrtab = (char *)pi->ehdr + sechdrs[pi->ehdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
> -
> - relas = (void *)pi->ehdr + relsec->sh_offset;
> -
> - for (i = 0; i < relsec->sh_size / sizeof(*relas); i++) {
> - const Elf_Sym *sym; /* symbol to relocate */
> - unsigned long addr; /* final location after relocation */
> - unsigned long val; /* relocated symbol value */
> - unsigned long sec_base; /* relocated symbol value */
> - void *loc; /* tmp location to modify */
> -
> - sym = (void *)pi->ehdr + symtab->sh_offset;
> - sym += ELF64_R_SYM(relas[i].r_info);
> -
> - if (sym->st_name)
> - name = strtab + sym->st_name;
> - else
> - name = shstrtab + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name;
> -
> - loc = pi->purgatory_buf;
> - loc += section->sh_offset;
> - loc += relas[i].r_offset;
> -
> - if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
> - sec_base = 0;
> - else if (sym->st_shndx >= pi->ehdr->e_shnum) {
> - pr_err("Invalid section %d for symbol %s\n",
> - sym->st_shndx, name);
> - return -ENOEXEC;
> - } else
> - sec_base = pi->sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_addr;
> -
> - val = sym->st_value;
> - val += sec_base;
> - val += relas[i].r_addend;
> -
> - addr = section->sh_addr + relas[i].r_offset;
> -
> - r_type = ELF64_R_TYPE(relas[i].r_info);
> -
> - switch (r_type) {
> - case R_RISCV_BRANCH:
> - *(u32 *)loc = CLEAN_IMM(BTYPE, *(u32 *)loc) |
> - ENCODE_BTYPE_IMM(val - addr);
> - break;
> - case R_RISCV_JAL:
> - *(u32 *)loc = CLEAN_IMM(JTYPE, *(u32 *)loc) |
> - ENCODE_JTYPE_IMM(val - addr);
> - break;
> - /*
> - * With no R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S, R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I
> - * sym is expected to be next to R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20
> - * in purgatory relsec. Handle it like R_RISCV_CALL
> - * sym, instead of searching the whole relsec.
> - */
> - case R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20:
> - case R_RISCV_CALL_PLT:
> - case R_RISCV_CALL:
> - *(u64 *)loc = CLEAN_IMM(UITYPE, *(u64 *)loc) |
> - ENCODE_UJTYPE_IMM(val - addr);
> - break;
> - case R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH:
> - *(u32 *)loc = CLEAN_IMM(CBTYPE, *(u32 *)loc) |
> - ENCODE_CBTYPE_IMM(val - addr);
> - break;
> - case R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP:
> - *(u32 *)loc = CLEAN_IMM(CJTYPE, *(u32 *)loc) |
> - ENCODE_CJTYPE_IMM(val - addr);
> - break;
> - case R_RISCV_ADD32:
> - *(u32 *)loc += val;
> - break;
> - case R_RISCV_SUB32:
> - *(u32 *)loc -= val;
> - break;
> - /* It has been applied by R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20 sym */
> - case R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I:
> - case R_RISCV_ALIGN:
> - case R_RISCV_RELAX:
> - break;
> - default:
> - pr_err("Unknown rela relocation: %d\n", r_type);
> - return -ENOEXEC;
> - }
> - }
> - return 0;
> -}
> -
> -const struct kexec_file_ops elf_kexec_ops = {
> - .probe = kexec_elf_probe,
> - .load = elf_kexec_load,
> -};
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_elf.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_elf.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..f41272da6b2f
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_elf.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +/*
> + * Load ELF vmlinux file for the kexec_file_load syscall.
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2021 Huawei Technologies Co, Ltd.
> + *
> + * Author: Liao Chang (liaochang1@huawei.com)
> + *
> + * Based on kexec-tools' kexec-elf-riscv.c, heavily modified
> + * for kernel.
> + */
> +
> +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "kexec_image: " fmt
> +
> +#include <linux/elf.h>
> +#include <linux/kexec.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/of.h>
> +#include <linux/libfdt.h>
> +#include <linux/types.h>
> +#include <linux/memblock.h>
> +#include <asm/setup.h>
> +
> +static int riscv_kexec_elf_load(struct kimage *image, struct elfhdr *ehdr,
> + struct kexec_elf_info *elf_info, unsigned long old_pbase,
> + unsigned long new_pbase)
> +{
> + int i;
> + int ret = 0;
> + size_t size;
> + struct kexec_buf kbuf;
> + const struct elf_phdr *phdr;
> +
> + kbuf.image = image;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++) {
> + phdr = &elf_info->proghdrs[i];
> + if (phdr->p_type != PT_LOAD)
> + continue;
> +
> + size = phdr->p_filesz;
> + if (size > phdr->p_memsz)
> + size = phdr->p_memsz;
> +
> + kbuf.buffer = (void *) elf_info->buffer + phdr->p_offset;
> + kbuf.bufsz = size;
> + kbuf.buf_align = phdr->p_align;
> + kbuf.mem = phdr->p_paddr - old_pbase + new_pbase;
> + kbuf.memsz = phdr->p_memsz;
> + kbuf.top_down = false;
> + ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
> + if (ret)
> + break;
> + }
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Go through the available phsyical memory regions and find one that hold
> + * an image of the specified size.
> + */
> +static int elf_find_pbase(struct kimage *image, unsigned long kernel_len,
> + struct elfhdr *ehdr, struct kexec_elf_info *elf_info,
> + unsigned long *old_pbase, unsigned long *new_pbase)
> +{
> + int i;
> + int ret;
> + struct kexec_buf kbuf;
> + const struct elf_phdr *phdr;
> + unsigned long lowest_paddr = ULONG_MAX;
> + unsigned long lowest_vaddr = ULONG_MAX;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++) {
> + phdr = &elf_info->proghdrs[i];
> + if (phdr->p_type != PT_LOAD)
> + continue;
> +
> + if (lowest_paddr > phdr->p_paddr)
> + lowest_paddr = phdr->p_paddr;
> +
> + if (lowest_vaddr > phdr->p_vaddr)
> + lowest_vaddr = phdr->p_vaddr;
> + }
> +
> + kbuf.image = image;
> + kbuf.buf_min = lowest_paddr;
> + kbuf.buf_max = ULONG_MAX;
> +
> + /*
> + * Current riscv boot protocol requires 2MB alignment for
> + * RV64 and 4MB alignment for RV32
> + *
> + */
> + kbuf.buf_align = PMD_SIZE;
> + kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
> + kbuf.memsz = ALIGN(kernel_len, PAGE_SIZE);
> + kbuf.top_down = false;
> + ret = arch_kexec_locate_mem_hole(&kbuf);
> + if (!ret) {
> + *old_pbase = lowest_paddr;
> + *new_pbase = kbuf.mem;
> + image->start = ehdr->e_entry - lowest_vaddr + kbuf.mem;
> + }
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void *elf_kexec_load(struct kimage *image, char *kernel_buf,
> + unsigned long kernel_len, char *initrd,
> + unsigned long initrd_len, char *cmdline,
> + unsigned long cmdline_len)
> +{
> + int ret;
> + unsigned long old_kernel_pbase = ULONG_MAX;
> + unsigned long new_kernel_pbase = 0UL;
> + struct elfhdr ehdr;
> + struct kexec_elf_info elf_info;
> +
> + ret = kexec_build_elf_info(kernel_buf, kernel_len, &ehdr, &elf_info);
> + if (ret)
> + return ERR_PTR(ret);
> +
> + ret = elf_find_pbase(image, kernel_len, &ehdr, &elf_info,
> + &old_kernel_pbase, &new_kernel_pbase);
> + if (ret)
> + goto out;
> +
> + pr_notice("The entry point of kernel at 0x%lx\n", image->start);
> +
> + /* Add the kernel binary to the image */
> + ret = riscv_kexec_elf_load(image, &ehdr, &elf_info,
> + old_kernel_pbase, new_kernel_pbase);
> + if (ret)
> + goto out;
> +
> + ret = load_extra_segments(image, image->start, kernel_len,
> + initrd, initrd_len, cmdline, cmdline_len);
> +out:
> + kexec_free_elf_info(&elf_info);
> + return ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) : NULL;
> +}
> +
> +
Remove extra blank lines.
> +const struct kexec_file_ops elf_kexec_ops = {
> + .probe = kexec_elf_probe,
> + .load = elf_kexec_load,
> +};
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
> index 6ebd3ab5a9eb..aedb8c16a283 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
> @@ -7,6 +7,13 @@
> * Author: Liao Chang (liaochang1@huawei.com)
> */
> #include <linux/kexec.h>
> +#include <linux/elf.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/of.h>
> +#include <linux/libfdt.h>
> +#include <linux/types.h>
> +#include <linux/memblock.h>
> +#include <asm/setup.h>
>
> const struct kexec_file_ops * const kexec_file_loaders[] = {
> &elf_kexec_ops,
> --
> 2.20.1
>
Thanks,
Yunhui
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 24+ messages in thread
* Re: [External] [PATCH 1/2] riscv: kexec_file: Split the loading of kernel and others
@ 2024-02-16 8:32 ` yunhui cui
0 siblings, 0 replies; 24+ messages in thread
From: yunhui cui @ 2024-02-16 8:32 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Song Shuai
Cc: apatel, aou, alexghiti, jszhang, xianting.tian, masahiroy,
liaochang1, linux-kernel, lihuafei1, conor.dooley, evan, palmer,
samitolvanen, paul.walmsley, guoren, linux-riscv, eric.devolder,
duwe, ajones
Hi Shuai,
Why rename elf_kexec.c to kexec_elf.c ?
On Thu, Sep 14, 2023 at 10:08 AM Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org> wrote:
>
> This is the preparative patch for kexec_file_load Image support.
>
> It separates the elf_kexec_load() as two parts:
> - the first part loads the vmlinux (or Image)
> - the second part loads other segments (e.g. initrd,fdt,purgatory)
>
> And the second part is exported as the load_extra_segments() function
> which would be used in both kexec-elf.c and kexec-image.c.
>
> Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org>
> ---
> arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h | 5 +
> arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 2 +-
> arch/riscv/kernel/elf_kexec.c | 469 -------------------------
> arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_elf.c | 147 ++++++++
> arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c | 7 +
> 5 files changed, 160 insertions(+), 470 deletions(-)
> delete mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/elf_kexec.c
> create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_elf.c
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
> index 2b56769cb530..518825fe4160 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
> @@ -67,6 +67,11 @@ int arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add(struct purgatory_info *pi,
> struct kimage;
> int arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(struct kimage *image);
> #define arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup
> +
> +int load_extra_segments(struct kimage *image, unsigned long kernel_start,
> + unsigned long kernel_len, char *initrd,
> + unsigned long initrd_len, char *cmdline,
> + unsigned long cmdline_len);
> #endif
>
> #endif
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> index 95cf25d48405..1c62c639e875 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ endif
> obj-$(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) += cpu-hotplug.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB) += kgdb.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) += kexec_relocate.o crash_save_regs.o machine_kexec.o
> -obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += elf_kexec.o machine_kexec_file.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += kexec_elf.o machine_kexec_file.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP) += crash_dump.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_CORE) += crash_core.o
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/elf_kexec.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/elf_kexec.c
> deleted file mode 100644
> index e60fbd8660c4..000000000000
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/elf_kexec.c
> +++ /dev/null
> @@ -1,469 +0,0 @@
> -// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> -/*
> - * Load ELF vmlinux file for the kexec_file_load syscall.
> - *
> - * Copyright (C) 2021 Huawei Technologies Co, Ltd.
> - *
> - * Author: Liao Chang (liaochang1@huawei.com)
> - *
> - * Based on kexec-tools' kexec-elf-riscv.c, heavily modified
> - * for kernel.
> - */
> -
> -#define pr_fmt(fmt) "kexec_image: " fmt
> -
> -#include <linux/elf.h>
> -#include <linux/kexec.h>
> -#include <linux/slab.h>
> -#include <linux/of.h>
> -#include <linux/libfdt.h>
> -#include <linux/types.h>
> -#include <linux/memblock.h>
> -#include <asm/setup.h>
> -
> -int arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
> -{
> - kvfree(image->arch.fdt);
> - image->arch.fdt = NULL;
> -
> - vfree(image->elf_headers);
> - image->elf_headers = NULL;
> - image->elf_headers_sz = 0;
> -
> - return kexec_image_post_load_cleanup_default(image);
> -}
> -
> -static int riscv_kexec_elf_load(struct kimage *image, struct elfhdr *ehdr,
> - struct kexec_elf_info *elf_info, unsigned long old_pbase,
> - unsigned long new_pbase)
> -{
> - int i;
> - int ret = 0;
> - size_t size;
> - struct kexec_buf kbuf;
> - const struct elf_phdr *phdr;
> -
> - kbuf.image = image;
> -
> - for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++) {
> - phdr = &elf_info->proghdrs[i];
> - if (phdr->p_type != PT_LOAD)
> - continue;
> -
> - size = phdr->p_filesz;
> - if (size > phdr->p_memsz)
> - size = phdr->p_memsz;
> -
> - kbuf.buffer = (void *) elf_info->buffer + phdr->p_offset;
> - kbuf.bufsz = size;
> - kbuf.buf_align = phdr->p_align;
> - kbuf.mem = phdr->p_paddr - old_pbase + new_pbase;
> - kbuf.memsz = phdr->p_memsz;
> - kbuf.top_down = false;
> - ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
> - if (ret)
> - break;
> - }
> -
> - return ret;
> -}
> -
> -/*
> - * Go through the available phsyical memory regions and find one that hold
> - * an image of the specified size.
> - */
> -static int elf_find_pbase(struct kimage *image, unsigned long kernel_len,
> - struct elfhdr *ehdr, struct kexec_elf_info *elf_info,
> - unsigned long *old_pbase, unsigned long *new_pbase)
> -{
> - int i;
> - int ret;
> - struct kexec_buf kbuf;
> - const struct elf_phdr *phdr;
> - unsigned long lowest_paddr = ULONG_MAX;
> - unsigned long lowest_vaddr = ULONG_MAX;
> -
> - for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++) {
> - phdr = &elf_info->proghdrs[i];
> - if (phdr->p_type != PT_LOAD)
> - continue;
> -
> - if (lowest_paddr > phdr->p_paddr)
> - lowest_paddr = phdr->p_paddr;
> -
> - if (lowest_vaddr > phdr->p_vaddr)
> - lowest_vaddr = phdr->p_vaddr;
> - }
> -
> - kbuf.image = image;
> - kbuf.buf_min = lowest_paddr;
> - kbuf.buf_max = ULONG_MAX;
> -
> - /*
> - * Current riscv boot protocol requires 2MB alignment for
> - * RV64 and 4MB alignment for RV32
> - *
> - */
> - kbuf.buf_align = PMD_SIZE;
> - kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
> - kbuf.memsz = ALIGN(kernel_len, PAGE_SIZE);
> - kbuf.top_down = false;
> - ret = arch_kexec_locate_mem_hole(&kbuf);
> - if (!ret) {
> - *old_pbase = lowest_paddr;
> - *new_pbase = kbuf.mem;
> - image->start = ehdr->e_entry - lowest_vaddr + kbuf.mem;
> - }
> - return ret;
> -}
> -
> -static int get_nr_ram_ranges_callback(struct resource *res, void *arg)
> -{
> - unsigned int *nr_ranges = arg;
> -
> - (*nr_ranges)++;
> - return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static int prepare_elf64_ram_headers_callback(struct resource *res, void *arg)
> -{
> - struct crash_mem *cmem = arg;
> -
> - cmem->ranges[cmem->nr_ranges].start = res->start;
> - cmem->ranges[cmem->nr_ranges].end = res->end;
> - cmem->nr_ranges++;
> -
> - return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static int prepare_elf_headers(void **addr, unsigned long *sz)
> -{
> - struct crash_mem *cmem;
> - unsigned int nr_ranges;
> - int ret;
> -
> - nr_ranges = 1; /* For exclusion of crashkernel region */
> - walk_system_ram_res(0, -1, &nr_ranges, get_nr_ram_ranges_callback);
> -
> - cmem = kmalloc(struct_size(cmem, ranges, nr_ranges), GFP_KERNEL);
> - if (!cmem)
> - return -ENOMEM;
> -
> - cmem->max_nr_ranges = nr_ranges;
> - cmem->nr_ranges = 0;
> - ret = walk_system_ram_res(0, -1, cmem, prepare_elf64_ram_headers_callback);
> - if (ret)
> - goto out;
> -
> - /* Exclude crashkernel region */
> - ret = crash_exclude_mem_range(cmem, crashk_res.start, crashk_res.end);
> - if (!ret)
> - ret = crash_prepare_elf64_headers(cmem, true, addr, sz);
> -
> -out:
> - kfree(cmem);
> - return ret;
> -}
> -
> -static char *setup_kdump_cmdline(struct kimage *image, char *cmdline,
> - unsigned long cmdline_len)
> -{
> - int elfcorehdr_strlen;
> - char *cmdline_ptr;
> -
> - cmdline_ptr = kzalloc(COMMAND_LINE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
> - if (!cmdline_ptr)
> - return NULL;
> -
> - elfcorehdr_strlen = sprintf(cmdline_ptr, "elfcorehdr=0x%lx ",
> - image->elf_load_addr);
> -
> - if (elfcorehdr_strlen + cmdline_len > COMMAND_LINE_SIZE) {
> - pr_err("Appending elfcorehdr=<addr> exceeds cmdline size\n");
> - kfree(cmdline_ptr);
> - return NULL;
> - }
> -
> - memcpy(cmdline_ptr + elfcorehdr_strlen, cmdline, cmdline_len);
> - /* Ensure it's nul terminated */
> - cmdline_ptr[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
> - return cmdline_ptr;
> -}
> -
> -static void *elf_kexec_load(struct kimage *image, char *kernel_buf,
> - unsigned long kernel_len, char *initrd,
> - unsigned long initrd_len, char *cmdline,
> - unsigned long cmdline_len)
> -{
> - int ret;
> - unsigned long old_kernel_pbase = ULONG_MAX;
> - unsigned long new_kernel_pbase = 0UL;
> - unsigned long initrd_pbase = 0UL;
> - unsigned long headers_sz;
> - unsigned long kernel_start;
> - void *fdt, *headers;
> - struct elfhdr ehdr;
> - struct kexec_buf kbuf;
> - struct kexec_elf_info elf_info;
> - char *modified_cmdline = NULL;
> -
> - ret = kexec_build_elf_info(kernel_buf, kernel_len, &ehdr, &elf_info);
> - if (ret)
> - return ERR_PTR(ret);
> -
> - ret = elf_find_pbase(image, kernel_len, &ehdr, &elf_info,
> - &old_kernel_pbase, &new_kernel_pbase);
> - if (ret)
> - goto out;
> - kernel_start = image->start;
> - pr_notice("The entry point of kernel at 0x%lx\n", image->start);
> -
> - /* Add the kernel binary to the image */
> - ret = riscv_kexec_elf_load(image, &ehdr, &elf_info,
> - old_kernel_pbase, new_kernel_pbase);
> - if (ret)
> - goto out;
> -
> - kbuf.image = image;
> - kbuf.buf_min = new_kernel_pbase + kernel_len;
> - kbuf.buf_max = ULONG_MAX;
> -
> - /* Add elfcorehdr */
> - if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH) {
> - ret = prepare_elf_headers(&headers, &headers_sz);
> - if (ret) {
> - pr_err("Preparing elf core header failed\n");
> - goto out;
> - }
> -
> - kbuf.buffer = headers;
> - kbuf.bufsz = headers_sz;
> - kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
> - kbuf.memsz = headers_sz;
> - kbuf.buf_align = ELF_CORE_HEADER_ALIGN;
> - kbuf.top_down = true;
> -
> - ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
> - if (ret) {
> - vfree(headers);
> - goto out;
> - }
> - image->elf_headers = headers;
> - image->elf_load_addr = kbuf.mem;
> - image->elf_headers_sz = headers_sz;
> -
> - pr_debug("Loaded elf core header at 0x%lx bufsz=0x%lx memsz=0x%lx\n",
> - image->elf_load_addr, kbuf.bufsz, kbuf.memsz);
> -
> - /* Setup cmdline for kdump kernel case */
> - modified_cmdline = setup_kdump_cmdline(image, cmdline,
> - cmdline_len);
> - if (!modified_cmdline) {
> - pr_err("Setting up cmdline for kdump kernel failed\n");
> - ret = -EINVAL;
> - goto out;
> - }
> - cmdline = modified_cmdline;
> - }
> -
> -#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY
> - /* Add purgatory to the image */
> - kbuf.top_down = true;
> - kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
> - ret = kexec_load_purgatory(image, &kbuf);
> - if (ret) {
> - pr_err("Error loading purgatory ret=%d\n", ret);
> - goto out;
> - }
> - ret = kexec_purgatory_get_set_symbol(image, "riscv_kernel_entry",
> - &kernel_start,
> - sizeof(kernel_start), 0);
> - if (ret)
> - pr_err("Error update purgatory ret=%d\n", ret);
> -#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY */
> -
> - /* Add the initrd to the image */
> - if (initrd != NULL) {
> - kbuf.buffer = initrd;
> - kbuf.bufsz = kbuf.memsz = initrd_len;
> - kbuf.buf_align = PAGE_SIZE;
> - kbuf.top_down = true;
> - kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
> - ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
> - if (ret)
> - goto out;
> - initrd_pbase = kbuf.mem;
> - pr_notice("Loaded initrd at 0x%lx\n", initrd_pbase);
> - }
> -
> - /* Add the DTB to the image */
> - fdt = of_kexec_alloc_and_setup_fdt(image, initrd_pbase,
> - initrd_len, cmdline, 0);
> - if (!fdt) {
> - pr_err("Error setting up the new device tree.\n");
> - ret = -EINVAL;
> - goto out;
> - }
> -
> - fdt_pack(fdt);
> - kbuf.buffer = fdt;
> - kbuf.bufsz = kbuf.memsz = fdt_totalsize(fdt);
> - kbuf.buf_align = PAGE_SIZE;
> - kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
> - kbuf.top_down = true;
> - ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
> - if (ret) {
> - pr_err("Error add DTB kbuf ret=%d\n", ret);
> - goto out_free_fdt;
> - }
> - /* Cache the fdt buffer address for memory cleanup */
> - image->arch.fdt = fdt;
> - pr_notice("Loaded device tree at 0x%lx\n", kbuf.mem);
> - goto out;
> -
> -out_free_fdt:
> - kvfree(fdt);
> -out:
> - kfree(modified_cmdline);
> - kexec_free_elf_info(&elf_info);
> - return ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) : NULL;
> -}
> -
> -#define RV_X(x, s, n) (((x) >> (s)) & ((1 << (n)) - 1))
> -#define RISCV_IMM_BITS 12
> -#define RISCV_IMM_REACH (1LL << RISCV_IMM_BITS)
> -#define RISCV_CONST_HIGH_PART(x) \
> - (((x) + (RISCV_IMM_REACH >> 1)) & ~(RISCV_IMM_REACH - 1))
> -#define RISCV_CONST_LOW_PART(x) ((x) - RISCV_CONST_HIGH_PART(x))
> -
> -#define ENCODE_ITYPE_IMM(x) \
> - (RV_X(x, 0, 12) << 20)
> -#define ENCODE_BTYPE_IMM(x) \
> - ((RV_X(x, 1, 4) << 8) | (RV_X(x, 5, 6) << 25) | \
> - (RV_X(x, 11, 1) << 7) | (RV_X(x, 12, 1) << 31))
> -#define ENCODE_UTYPE_IMM(x) \
> - (RV_X(x, 12, 20) << 12)
> -#define ENCODE_JTYPE_IMM(x) \
> - ((RV_X(x, 1, 10) << 21) | (RV_X(x, 11, 1) << 20) | \
> - (RV_X(x, 12, 8) << 12) | (RV_X(x, 20, 1) << 31))
> -#define ENCODE_CBTYPE_IMM(x) \
> - ((RV_X(x, 1, 2) << 3) | (RV_X(x, 3, 2) << 10) | (RV_X(x, 5, 1) << 2) | \
> - (RV_X(x, 6, 2) << 5) | (RV_X(x, 8, 1) << 12))
> -#define ENCODE_CJTYPE_IMM(x) \
> - ((RV_X(x, 1, 3) << 3) | (RV_X(x, 4, 1) << 11) | (RV_X(x, 5, 1) << 2) | \
> - (RV_X(x, 6, 1) << 7) | (RV_X(x, 7, 1) << 6) | (RV_X(x, 8, 2) << 9) | \
> - (RV_X(x, 10, 1) << 8) | (RV_X(x, 11, 1) << 12))
> -#define ENCODE_UJTYPE_IMM(x) \
> - (ENCODE_UTYPE_IMM(RISCV_CONST_HIGH_PART(x)) | \
> - (ENCODE_ITYPE_IMM(RISCV_CONST_LOW_PART(x)) << 32))
> -#define ENCODE_UITYPE_IMM(x) \
> - (ENCODE_UTYPE_IMM(x) | (ENCODE_ITYPE_IMM(x) << 32))
> -
> -#define CLEAN_IMM(type, x) \
> - ((~ENCODE_##type##_IMM((uint64_t)(-1))) & (x))
> -
> -int arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add(struct purgatory_info *pi,
> - Elf_Shdr *section,
> - const Elf_Shdr *relsec,
> - const Elf_Shdr *symtab)
> -{
> - const char *strtab, *name, *shstrtab;
> - const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs;
> - Elf64_Rela *relas;
> - int i, r_type;
> -
> - /* String & section header string table */
> - sechdrs = (void *)pi->ehdr + pi->ehdr->e_shoff;
> - strtab = (char *)pi->ehdr + sechdrs[symtab->sh_link].sh_offset;
> - shstrtab = (char *)pi->ehdr + sechdrs[pi->ehdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
> -
> - relas = (void *)pi->ehdr + relsec->sh_offset;
> -
> - for (i = 0; i < relsec->sh_size / sizeof(*relas); i++) {
> - const Elf_Sym *sym; /* symbol to relocate */
> - unsigned long addr; /* final location after relocation */
> - unsigned long val; /* relocated symbol value */
> - unsigned long sec_base; /* relocated symbol value */
> - void *loc; /* tmp location to modify */
> -
> - sym = (void *)pi->ehdr + symtab->sh_offset;
> - sym += ELF64_R_SYM(relas[i].r_info);
> -
> - if (sym->st_name)
> - name = strtab + sym->st_name;
> - else
> - name = shstrtab + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name;
> -
> - loc = pi->purgatory_buf;
> - loc += section->sh_offset;
> - loc += relas[i].r_offset;
> -
> - if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
> - sec_base = 0;
> - else if (sym->st_shndx >= pi->ehdr->e_shnum) {
> - pr_err("Invalid section %d for symbol %s\n",
> - sym->st_shndx, name);
> - return -ENOEXEC;
> - } else
> - sec_base = pi->sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_addr;
> -
> - val = sym->st_value;
> - val += sec_base;
> - val += relas[i].r_addend;
> -
> - addr = section->sh_addr + relas[i].r_offset;
> -
> - r_type = ELF64_R_TYPE(relas[i].r_info);
> -
> - switch (r_type) {
> - case R_RISCV_BRANCH:
> - *(u32 *)loc = CLEAN_IMM(BTYPE, *(u32 *)loc) |
> - ENCODE_BTYPE_IMM(val - addr);
> - break;
> - case R_RISCV_JAL:
> - *(u32 *)loc = CLEAN_IMM(JTYPE, *(u32 *)loc) |
> - ENCODE_JTYPE_IMM(val - addr);
> - break;
> - /*
> - * With no R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S, R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I
> - * sym is expected to be next to R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20
> - * in purgatory relsec. Handle it like R_RISCV_CALL
> - * sym, instead of searching the whole relsec.
> - */
> - case R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20:
> - case R_RISCV_CALL_PLT:
> - case R_RISCV_CALL:
> - *(u64 *)loc = CLEAN_IMM(UITYPE, *(u64 *)loc) |
> - ENCODE_UJTYPE_IMM(val - addr);
> - break;
> - case R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH:
> - *(u32 *)loc = CLEAN_IMM(CBTYPE, *(u32 *)loc) |
> - ENCODE_CBTYPE_IMM(val - addr);
> - break;
> - case R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP:
> - *(u32 *)loc = CLEAN_IMM(CJTYPE, *(u32 *)loc) |
> - ENCODE_CJTYPE_IMM(val - addr);
> - break;
> - case R_RISCV_ADD32:
> - *(u32 *)loc += val;
> - break;
> - case R_RISCV_SUB32:
> - *(u32 *)loc -= val;
> - break;
> - /* It has been applied by R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20 sym */
> - case R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I:
> - case R_RISCV_ALIGN:
> - case R_RISCV_RELAX:
> - break;
> - default:
> - pr_err("Unknown rela relocation: %d\n", r_type);
> - return -ENOEXEC;
> - }
> - }
> - return 0;
> -}
> -
> -const struct kexec_file_ops elf_kexec_ops = {
> - .probe = kexec_elf_probe,
> - .load = elf_kexec_load,
> -};
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_elf.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_elf.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..f41272da6b2f
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_elf.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +/*
> + * Load ELF vmlinux file for the kexec_file_load syscall.
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2021 Huawei Technologies Co, Ltd.
> + *
> + * Author: Liao Chang (liaochang1@huawei.com)
> + *
> + * Based on kexec-tools' kexec-elf-riscv.c, heavily modified
> + * for kernel.
> + */
> +
> +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "kexec_image: " fmt
> +
> +#include <linux/elf.h>
> +#include <linux/kexec.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/of.h>
> +#include <linux/libfdt.h>
> +#include <linux/types.h>
> +#include <linux/memblock.h>
> +#include <asm/setup.h>
> +
> +static int riscv_kexec_elf_load(struct kimage *image, struct elfhdr *ehdr,
> + struct kexec_elf_info *elf_info, unsigned long old_pbase,
> + unsigned long new_pbase)
> +{
> + int i;
> + int ret = 0;
> + size_t size;
> + struct kexec_buf kbuf;
> + const struct elf_phdr *phdr;
> +
> + kbuf.image = image;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++) {
> + phdr = &elf_info->proghdrs[i];
> + if (phdr->p_type != PT_LOAD)
> + continue;
> +
> + size = phdr->p_filesz;
> + if (size > phdr->p_memsz)
> + size = phdr->p_memsz;
> +
> + kbuf.buffer = (void *) elf_info->buffer + phdr->p_offset;
> + kbuf.bufsz = size;
> + kbuf.buf_align = phdr->p_align;
> + kbuf.mem = phdr->p_paddr - old_pbase + new_pbase;
> + kbuf.memsz = phdr->p_memsz;
> + kbuf.top_down = false;
> + ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
> + if (ret)
> + break;
> + }
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Go through the available phsyical memory regions and find one that hold
> + * an image of the specified size.
> + */
> +static int elf_find_pbase(struct kimage *image, unsigned long kernel_len,
> + struct elfhdr *ehdr, struct kexec_elf_info *elf_info,
> + unsigned long *old_pbase, unsigned long *new_pbase)
> +{
> + int i;
> + int ret;
> + struct kexec_buf kbuf;
> + const struct elf_phdr *phdr;
> + unsigned long lowest_paddr = ULONG_MAX;
> + unsigned long lowest_vaddr = ULONG_MAX;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++) {
> + phdr = &elf_info->proghdrs[i];
> + if (phdr->p_type != PT_LOAD)
> + continue;
> +
> + if (lowest_paddr > phdr->p_paddr)
> + lowest_paddr = phdr->p_paddr;
> +
> + if (lowest_vaddr > phdr->p_vaddr)
> + lowest_vaddr = phdr->p_vaddr;
> + }
> +
> + kbuf.image = image;
> + kbuf.buf_min = lowest_paddr;
> + kbuf.buf_max = ULONG_MAX;
> +
> + /*
> + * Current riscv boot protocol requires 2MB alignment for
> + * RV64 and 4MB alignment for RV32
> + *
> + */
> + kbuf.buf_align = PMD_SIZE;
> + kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
> + kbuf.memsz = ALIGN(kernel_len, PAGE_SIZE);
> + kbuf.top_down = false;
> + ret = arch_kexec_locate_mem_hole(&kbuf);
> + if (!ret) {
> + *old_pbase = lowest_paddr;
> + *new_pbase = kbuf.mem;
> + image->start = ehdr->e_entry - lowest_vaddr + kbuf.mem;
> + }
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void *elf_kexec_load(struct kimage *image, char *kernel_buf,
> + unsigned long kernel_len, char *initrd,
> + unsigned long initrd_len, char *cmdline,
> + unsigned long cmdline_len)
> +{
> + int ret;
> + unsigned long old_kernel_pbase = ULONG_MAX;
> + unsigned long new_kernel_pbase = 0UL;
> + struct elfhdr ehdr;
> + struct kexec_elf_info elf_info;
> +
> + ret = kexec_build_elf_info(kernel_buf, kernel_len, &ehdr, &elf_info);
> + if (ret)
> + return ERR_PTR(ret);
> +
> + ret = elf_find_pbase(image, kernel_len, &ehdr, &elf_info,
> + &old_kernel_pbase, &new_kernel_pbase);
> + if (ret)
> + goto out;
> +
> + pr_notice("The entry point of kernel at 0x%lx\n", image->start);
> +
> + /* Add the kernel binary to the image */
> + ret = riscv_kexec_elf_load(image, &ehdr, &elf_info,
> + old_kernel_pbase, new_kernel_pbase);
> + if (ret)
> + goto out;
> +
> + ret = load_extra_segments(image, image->start, kernel_len,
> + initrd, initrd_len, cmdline, cmdline_len);
> +out:
> + kexec_free_elf_info(&elf_info);
> + return ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) : NULL;
> +}
> +
> +
Remove extra blank lines.
> +const struct kexec_file_ops elf_kexec_ops = {
> + .probe = kexec_elf_probe,
> + .load = elf_kexec_load,
> +};
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
> index 6ebd3ab5a9eb..aedb8c16a283 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
> @@ -7,6 +7,13 @@
> * Author: Liao Chang (liaochang1@huawei.com)
> */
> #include <linux/kexec.h>
> +#include <linux/elf.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/of.h>
> +#include <linux/libfdt.h>
> +#include <linux/types.h>
> +#include <linux/memblock.h>
> +#include <asm/setup.h>
>
> const struct kexec_file_ops * const kexec_file_loaders[] = {
> &elf_kexec_ops,
> --
> 2.20.1
>
Thanks,
Yunhui
_______________________________________________
linux-riscv mailing list
linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 24+ messages in thread
* Re: [External] [PATCH 2/2] riscv: kexec_file: Support loading Image binary file
2023-09-14 2:00 ` Song Shuai
@ 2024-02-16 8:54 ` yunhui cui
-1 siblings, 0 replies; 24+ messages in thread
From: yunhui cui @ 2024-02-16 8:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Song Shuai
Cc: paul.walmsley, palmer, aou, lihuafei1, conor.dooley, liaochang1,
guoren, ajones, alexghiti, evan, sunilvl, xianting.tian,
samitolvanen, masahiroy, apatel, jszhang, duwe, eric.devolder,
linux-riscv, linux-kernel
Hi Shuai,
On Thu, Sep 14, 2023 at 10:09 AM Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org> wrote:
>
> This patch creates image_kexec_ops to load Image binary file
> for kexec_file_load() syscall.
>
> Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org>
> ---
> arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h | 2 +
> arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h | 1 +
> arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 2 +-
> arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c | 97 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c | 1 +
> 5 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
> index e0b319af3681..8927a6ea1127 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
> @@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
> RISCV_HEADER_VERSION_MINOR)
>
> #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
> +#define riscv_image_flag_field(flags, field)\
> + (((flags) >> field##_SHIFT) & field##_MASK)
> /**
> * struct riscv_image_header - riscv kernel image header
> * @code0: Executable code
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
> index 518825fe4160..b9ee8346cc8c 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
> @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ extern riscv_kexec_method riscv_kexec_norelocate;
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE
> extern const struct kexec_file_ops elf_kexec_ops;
> +extern const struct kexec_file_ops image_kexec_ops;
>
> struct purgatory_info;
> int arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add(struct purgatory_info *pi,
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> index 1c62c639e875..9ecba3231a36 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ endif
> obj-$(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) += cpu-hotplug.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB) += kgdb.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) += kexec_relocate.o crash_save_regs.o machine_kexec.o
> -obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += kexec_elf.o machine_kexec_file.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += kexec_elf.o kexec_image.o machine_kexec_file.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP) += crash_dump.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_CORE) += crash_core.o
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..b6aa7f59bd53
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * RISC-V Kexec image loader
> + *
> + */
> +
> +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "kexec_file(Image): " fmt
> +
> +#include <linux/err.h>
> +#include <linux/errno.h>
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/kexec.h>
> +#include <linux/pe.h>
> +#include <linux/string.h>
> +#include <asm/byteorder.h>
> +#include <asm/image.h>
> +
> +static int image_probe(const char *kernel_buf, unsigned long kernel_len)
> +{
> + const struct riscv_image_header *h =
> + (const struct riscv_image_header *)(kernel_buf);
> +
> + if (!h || (kernel_len < sizeof(*h)))
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + /* According to Documentation/riscv/boot-image-header.rst,
> + * use "magic2" field to check when version >= 0.2.
> + */
> +
> + if (h->version >= RISCV_HEADER_VERSION &&
> + memcmp(&h->magic2, RISCV_IMAGE_MAGIC2, sizeof(h->magic2)))
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void *image_load(struct kimage *image,
> + char *kernel, unsigned long kernel_len,
> + char *initrd, unsigned long initrd_len,
> + char *cmdline, unsigned long cmdline_len)
> +{
> + struct riscv_image_header *h;
> + u64 flags;
> + bool be_image, be_kernel;
> + struct kexec_buf kbuf;
> + int ret;
> +
> + /* Check Image header */
> + h = (struct riscv_image_header *)kernel;
> + if (!h->image_size) {
> + ret = -EINVAL;
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + /* Check endianness */
> + flags = le64_to_cpu(h->flags);
> + be_image = riscv_image_flag_field(flags, RISCV_IMAGE_FLAG_BE);
> + be_kernel = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN);
> + if (be_image != be_kernel) {
> + ret = -EINVAL;
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + /* Load the kernel image */
> + kbuf.image = image;
> + kbuf.buf_min = 0;
> + kbuf.buf_max = ULONG_MAX;
> + kbuf.top_down = false;
> +
> + kbuf.buffer = kernel;
> + kbuf.bufsz = kernel_len;
> + kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
> + kbuf.memsz = le64_to_cpu(h->image_size);
> + kbuf.buf_align = le64_to_cpu(h->text_offset);
> +
> + ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
> + if (ret) {
> + pr_err("Error add kernel image ret=%d\n", ret);
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + image->start = kbuf.mem;
> +
> + pr_info("Loaded kernel at 0x%lx bufsz=0x%lx memsz=0x%lx\n",
> + kbuf.mem, kbuf.bufsz, kbuf.memsz);
pr_info() or pr_debug()?
> +
> + ret = load_extra_segments(image, kbuf.mem, kbuf.memsz,
> + initrd, initrd_len, cmdline, cmdline_len);
> +
> +out:
> + return ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) : NULL;
> +}
> +
> +const struct kexec_file_ops image_kexec_ops = {
> + .probe = image_probe,
> + .load = image_load,
> +};
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
> index aedb8c16a283..5dc700834f1e 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
> @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
>
> const struct kexec_file_ops * const kexec_file_loaders[] = {
> &elf_kexec_ops,
> + &image_kexec_ops,
> NULL
> };
>
> --
> 2.20.1
>
I tested these two patches. It works when
CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY is not enabled. When
CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY is enabled, the error is as
follows:
[45.712019] Unknown rela relocation: 34
[45.712258] Error loading purgatory ret=-8
How to fix it?
Thanks,
Yunhui
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 24+ messages in thread
* Re: [External] [PATCH 2/2] riscv: kexec_file: Support loading Image binary file
@ 2024-02-16 8:54 ` yunhui cui
0 siblings, 0 replies; 24+ messages in thread
From: yunhui cui @ 2024-02-16 8:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Song Shuai
Cc: apatel, aou, alexghiti, jszhang, xianting.tian, masahiroy,
liaochang1, linux-kernel, lihuafei1, conor.dooley, evan, palmer,
samitolvanen, paul.walmsley, guoren, linux-riscv, eric.devolder,
duwe, ajones
Hi Shuai,
On Thu, Sep 14, 2023 at 10:09 AM Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org> wrote:
>
> This patch creates image_kexec_ops to load Image binary file
> for kexec_file_load() syscall.
>
> Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org>
> ---
> arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h | 2 +
> arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h | 1 +
> arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 2 +-
> arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c | 97 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c | 1 +
> 5 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
> index e0b319af3681..8927a6ea1127 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
> @@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
> RISCV_HEADER_VERSION_MINOR)
>
> #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
> +#define riscv_image_flag_field(flags, field)\
> + (((flags) >> field##_SHIFT) & field##_MASK)
> /**
> * struct riscv_image_header - riscv kernel image header
> * @code0: Executable code
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
> index 518825fe4160..b9ee8346cc8c 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
> @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ extern riscv_kexec_method riscv_kexec_norelocate;
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE
> extern const struct kexec_file_ops elf_kexec_ops;
> +extern const struct kexec_file_ops image_kexec_ops;
>
> struct purgatory_info;
> int arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add(struct purgatory_info *pi,
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> index 1c62c639e875..9ecba3231a36 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ endif
> obj-$(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) += cpu-hotplug.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB) += kgdb.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) += kexec_relocate.o crash_save_regs.o machine_kexec.o
> -obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += kexec_elf.o machine_kexec_file.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += kexec_elf.o kexec_image.o machine_kexec_file.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP) += crash_dump.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_CORE) += crash_core.o
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..b6aa7f59bd53
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * RISC-V Kexec image loader
> + *
> + */
> +
> +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "kexec_file(Image): " fmt
> +
> +#include <linux/err.h>
> +#include <linux/errno.h>
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/kexec.h>
> +#include <linux/pe.h>
> +#include <linux/string.h>
> +#include <asm/byteorder.h>
> +#include <asm/image.h>
> +
> +static int image_probe(const char *kernel_buf, unsigned long kernel_len)
> +{
> + const struct riscv_image_header *h =
> + (const struct riscv_image_header *)(kernel_buf);
> +
> + if (!h || (kernel_len < sizeof(*h)))
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + /* According to Documentation/riscv/boot-image-header.rst,
> + * use "magic2" field to check when version >= 0.2.
> + */
> +
> + if (h->version >= RISCV_HEADER_VERSION &&
> + memcmp(&h->magic2, RISCV_IMAGE_MAGIC2, sizeof(h->magic2)))
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void *image_load(struct kimage *image,
> + char *kernel, unsigned long kernel_len,
> + char *initrd, unsigned long initrd_len,
> + char *cmdline, unsigned long cmdline_len)
> +{
> + struct riscv_image_header *h;
> + u64 flags;
> + bool be_image, be_kernel;
> + struct kexec_buf kbuf;
> + int ret;
> +
> + /* Check Image header */
> + h = (struct riscv_image_header *)kernel;
> + if (!h->image_size) {
> + ret = -EINVAL;
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + /* Check endianness */
> + flags = le64_to_cpu(h->flags);
> + be_image = riscv_image_flag_field(flags, RISCV_IMAGE_FLAG_BE);
> + be_kernel = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN);
> + if (be_image != be_kernel) {
> + ret = -EINVAL;
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + /* Load the kernel image */
> + kbuf.image = image;
> + kbuf.buf_min = 0;
> + kbuf.buf_max = ULONG_MAX;
> + kbuf.top_down = false;
> +
> + kbuf.buffer = kernel;
> + kbuf.bufsz = kernel_len;
> + kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
> + kbuf.memsz = le64_to_cpu(h->image_size);
> + kbuf.buf_align = le64_to_cpu(h->text_offset);
> +
> + ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
> + if (ret) {
> + pr_err("Error add kernel image ret=%d\n", ret);
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + image->start = kbuf.mem;
> +
> + pr_info("Loaded kernel at 0x%lx bufsz=0x%lx memsz=0x%lx\n",
> + kbuf.mem, kbuf.bufsz, kbuf.memsz);
pr_info() or pr_debug()?
> +
> + ret = load_extra_segments(image, kbuf.mem, kbuf.memsz,
> + initrd, initrd_len, cmdline, cmdline_len);
> +
> +out:
> + return ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) : NULL;
> +}
> +
> +const struct kexec_file_ops image_kexec_ops = {
> + .probe = image_probe,
> + .load = image_load,
> +};
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
> index aedb8c16a283..5dc700834f1e 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
> @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
>
> const struct kexec_file_ops * const kexec_file_loaders[] = {
> &elf_kexec_ops,
> + &image_kexec_ops,
> NULL
> };
>
> --
> 2.20.1
>
I tested these two patches. It works when
CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY is not enabled. When
CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY is enabled, the error is as
follows:
[45.712019] Unknown rela relocation: 34
[45.712258] Error loading purgatory ret=-8
How to fix it?
Thanks,
Yunhui
_______________________________________________
linux-riscv mailing list
linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 24+ messages in thread
* Re: [External] [PATCH 2/2] riscv: kexec_file: Support loading Image binary file
2024-02-16 8:54 ` yunhui cui
@ 2024-02-19 9:52 ` Song Shuai
-1 siblings, 0 replies; 24+ messages in thread
From: Song Shuai @ 2024-02-19 9:52 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: yunhui cui
Cc: paul.walmsley, palmer, aou, lihuafei1, conor.dooley, liaochang1,
guoren, ajones, alexghiti, evan, sunilvl, xianting.tian,
samitolvanen, masahiroy, apatel, jszhang, duwe, eric.devolder,
linux-riscv, linux-kernel
Hi, yunhui:
在 2024/2/16 16:54, yunhui cui 写道:
> Hi Shuai,
>
> On Thu, Sep 14, 2023 at 10:09 AM Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org> wrote:
>>
>> This patch creates image_kexec_ops to load Image binary file
>> for kexec_file_load() syscall.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org>
>> ---
>> arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h | 2 +
>> arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h | 1 +
>> arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 2 +-
>> arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c | 97 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>> arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c | 1 +
>> 5 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>> create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
>> index e0b319af3681..8927a6ea1127 100644
>> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
>> @@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
>> RISCV_HEADER_VERSION_MINOR)
>>
>> #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
>> +#define riscv_image_flag_field(flags, field)\
>> + (((flags) >> field##_SHIFT) & field##_MASK)
>> /**
>> * struct riscv_image_header - riscv kernel image header
>> * @code0: Executable code
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
>> index 518825fe4160..b9ee8346cc8c 100644
>> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
>> @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ extern riscv_kexec_method riscv_kexec_norelocate;
>>
>> #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE
>> extern const struct kexec_file_ops elf_kexec_ops;
>> +extern const struct kexec_file_ops image_kexec_ops;
>>
>> struct purgatory_info;
>> int arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add(struct purgatory_info *pi,
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
>> index 1c62c639e875..9ecba3231a36 100644
>> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
>> @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ endif
>> obj-$(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) += cpu-hotplug.o
>> obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB) += kgdb.o
>> obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) += kexec_relocate.o crash_save_regs.o machine_kexec.o
>> -obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += kexec_elf.o machine_kexec_file.o
>> +obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += kexec_elf.o kexec_image.o machine_kexec_file.o
>> obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP) += crash_dump.o
>> obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_CORE) += crash_core.o
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..b6aa7f59bd53
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>> +/*
>> + * RISC-V Kexec image loader
>> + *
>> + */
>> +
>> +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "kexec_file(Image): " fmt
>> +
>> +#include <linux/err.h>
>> +#include <linux/errno.h>
>> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
>> +#include <linux/kexec.h>
>> +#include <linux/pe.h>
>> +#include <linux/string.h>
>> +#include <asm/byteorder.h>
>> +#include <asm/image.h>
>> +
>> +static int image_probe(const char *kernel_buf, unsigned long kernel_len)
>> +{
>> + const struct riscv_image_header *h =
>> + (const struct riscv_image_header *)(kernel_buf);
>> +
>> + if (!h || (kernel_len < sizeof(*h)))
>> + return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> + /* According to Documentation/riscv/boot-image-header.rst,
>> + * use "magic2" field to check when version >= 0.2.
>> + */
>> +
>> + if (h->version >= RISCV_HEADER_VERSION &&
>> + memcmp(&h->magic2, RISCV_IMAGE_MAGIC2, sizeof(h->magic2)))
>> + return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> + return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void *image_load(struct kimage *image,
>> + char *kernel, unsigned long kernel_len,
>> + char *initrd, unsigned long initrd_len,
>> + char *cmdline, unsigned long cmdline_len)
>> +{
>> + struct riscv_image_header *h;
>> + u64 flags;
>> + bool be_image, be_kernel;
>> + struct kexec_buf kbuf;
>> + int ret;
>> +
>> + /* Check Image header */
>> + h = (struct riscv_image_header *)kernel;
>> + if (!h->image_size) {
>> + ret = -EINVAL;
>> + goto out;
>> + }
>> +
>> + /* Check endianness */
>> + flags = le64_to_cpu(h->flags);
>> + be_image = riscv_image_flag_field(flags, RISCV_IMAGE_FLAG_BE);
>> + be_kernel = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN);
>> + if (be_image != be_kernel) {
>> + ret = -EINVAL;
>> + goto out;
>> + }
>> +
>> + /* Load the kernel image */
>> + kbuf.image = image;
>> + kbuf.buf_min = 0;
>> + kbuf.buf_max = ULONG_MAX;
>> + kbuf.top_down = false;
>> +
>> + kbuf.buffer = kernel;
>> + kbuf.bufsz = kernel_len;
>> + kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
>> + kbuf.memsz = le64_to_cpu(h->image_size);
>> + kbuf.buf_align = le64_to_cpu(h->text_offset);
>> +
>> + ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
>> + if (ret) {
>> + pr_err("Error add kernel image ret=%d\n", ret);
>> + goto out;
>> + }
>> +
>> + image->start = kbuf.mem;
>> +
>> + pr_info("Loaded kernel at 0x%lx bufsz=0x%lx memsz=0x%lx\n",
>> + kbuf.mem, kbuf.bufsz, kbuf.memsz);
>
> pr_info() or pr_debug()? >
>
>> +
>> + ret = load_extra_segments(image, kbuf.mem, kbuf.memsz,
>> + initrd, initrd_len, cmdline, cmdline_len);
>> +
>> +out:
>> + return ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) : NULL;
>> +}
>> +
>> +const struct kexec_file_ops image_kexec_ops = {
>> + .probe = image_probe,
>> + .load = image_load,
>> +};
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
>> index aedb8c16a283..5dc700834f1e 100644
>> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
>> @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
>>
>> const struct kexec_file_ops * const kexec_file_loaders[] = {
>> &elf_kexec_ops,
>> + &image_kexec_ops,
>> NULL
>> };
>>
>> --
>> 2.20.1
>>
>
> I tested these two patches. It works when
> CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY is not enabled. When
> CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY is enabled, the error is as
> follows:
>
> [45.712019] Unknown rela relocation: 34
> [45.712258] Error loading purgatory ret=-8
>
> How to fix it? >
> Thanks,
> Yunhui
>
Thanks for your attention to this series and RV kdump/kexec stack.
As you noticed, this series and the kexec-tools RV support patches[1]
didn't get any positive responses and have been suspended for a few
months. And I'm now struggling in my own job, so really sorry that I
have no time to continue these works.
Although that, I would like to reply to your comments in case anyone
wants to push this series:
Comment1: Why rename elf_kexec.c to kexec_elf.c ?
- s390 uses kexec_{elf,image}.c file names, so I followed it.
Comment2: pr_info() or pr_debug()?
- pr_debug() seems better.
Comment3: Unknown rela relocation: 34
- The CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY was enabled when I posted
this series, I didn't see this relocation error at that time.
If you want to fix this relocation error, you need to figure out who
hold the R_RISCV_ADD16 (34), and how it was generated (compiler options
or other RV kernel configures). This commit 0f5f46a869a5 ("riscv: kexec:
Remove -fPIE for PURGATORY_CFLAGS") may help.
[1]:
https://lore.kernel.org/kexec/DA84A55096BADE15+594e239a-ff6a-368f-ae92-b6cfebbf8dc0@tinylab.org/
--
Thanks
Song Shuai
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 24+ messages in thread
* Re: [External] [PATCH 2/2] riscv: kexec_file: Support loading Image binary file
@ 2024-02-19 9:52 ` Song Shuai
0 siblings, 0 replies; 24+ messages in thread
From: Song Shuai @ 2024-02-19 9:52 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: yunhui cui
Cc: apatel, aou, alexghiti, jszhang, xianting.tian, masahiroy,
liaochang1, linux-kernel, lihuafei1, conor.dooley, evan, palmer,
samitolvanen, paul.walmsley, guoren, linux-riscv, eric.devolder,
duwe, ajones
Hi, yunhui:
在 2024/2/16 16:54, yunhui cui 写道:
> Hi Shuai,
>
> On Thu, Sep 14, 2023 at 10:09 AM Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org> wrote:
>>
>> This patch creates image_kexec_ops to load Image binary file
>> for kexec_file_load() syscall.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org>
>> ---
>> arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h | 2 +
>> arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h | 1 +
>> arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 2 +-
>> arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c | 97 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>> arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c | 1 +
>> 5 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>> create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
>> index e0b319af3681..8927a6ea1127 100644
>> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
>> @@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
>> RISCV_HEADER_VERSION_MINOR)
>>
>> #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
>> +#define riscv_image_flag_field(flags, field)\
>> + (((flags) >> field##_SHIFT) & field##_MASK)
>> /**
>> * struct riscv_image_header - riscv kernel image header
>> * @code0: Executable code
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
>> index 518825fe4160..b9ee8346cc8c 100644
>> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
>> @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ extern riscv_kexec_method riscv_kexec_norelocate;
>>
>> #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE
>> extern const struct kexec_file_ops elf_kexec_ops;
>> +extern const struct kexec_file_ops image_kexec_ops;
>>
>> struct purgatory_info;
>> int arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add(struct purgatory_info *pi,
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
>> index 1c62c639e875..9ecba3231a36 100644
>> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
>> @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ endif
>> obj-$(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) += cpu-hotplug.o
>> obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB) += kgdb.o
>> obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) += kexec_relocate.o crash_save_regs.o machine_kexec.o
>> -obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += kexec_elf.o machine_kexec_file.o
>> +obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += kexec_elf.o kexec_image.o machine_kexec_file.o
>> obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP) += crash_dump.o
>> obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_CORE) += crash_core.o
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..b6aa7f59bd53
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>> +/*
>> + * RISC-V Kexec image loader
>> + *
>> + */
>> +
>> +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "kexec_file(Image): " fmt
>> +
>> +#include <linux/err.h>
>> +#include <linux/errno.h>
>> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
>> +#include <linux/kexec.h>
>> +#include <linux/pe.h>
>> +#include <linux/string.h>
>> +#include <asm/byteorder.h>
>> +#include <asm/image.h>
>> +
>> +static int image_probe(const char *kernel_buf, unsigned long kernel_len)
>> +{
>> + const struct riscv_image_header *h =
>> + (const struct riscv_image_header *)(kernel_buf);
>> +
>> + if (!h || (kernel_len < sizeof(*h)))
>> + return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> + /* According to Documentation/riscv/boot-image-header.rst,
>> + * use "magic2" field to check when version >= 0.2.
>> + */
>> +
>> + if (h->version >= RISCV_HEADER_VERSION &&
>> + memcmp(&h->magic2, RISCV_IMAGE_MAGIC2, sizeof(h->magic2)))
>> + return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> + return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void *image_load(struct kimage *image,
>> + char *kernel, unsigned long kernel_len,
>> + char *initrd, unsigned long initrd_len,
>> + char *cmdline, unsigned long cmdline_len)
>> +{
>> + struct riscv_image_header *h;
>> + u64 flags;
>> + bool be_image, be_kernel;
>> + struct kexec_buf kbuf;
>> + int ret;
>> +
>> + /* Check Image header */
>> + h = (struct riscv_image_header *)kernel;
>> + if (!h->image_size) {
>> + ret = -EINVAL;
>> + goto out;
>> + }
>> +
>> + /* Check endianness */
>> + flags = le64_to_cpu(h->flags);
>> + be_image = riscv_image_flag_field(flags, RISCV_IMAGE_FLAG_BE);
>> + be_kernel = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN);
>> + if (be_image != be_kernel) {
>> + ret = -EINVAL;
>> + goto out;
>> + }
>> +
>> + /* Load the kernel image */
>> + kbuf.image = image;
>> + kbuf.buf_min = 0;
>> + kbuf.buf_max = ULONG_MAX;
>> + kbuf.top_down = false;
>> +
>> + kbuf.buffer = kernel;
>> + kbuf.bufsz = kernel_len;
>> + kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
>> + kbuf.memsz = le64_to_cpu(h->image_size);
>> + kbuf.buf_align = le64_to_cpu(h->text_offset);
>> +
>> + ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
>> + if (ret) {
>> + pr_err("Error add kernel image ret=%d\n", ret);
>> + goto out;
>> + }
>> +
>> + image->start = kbuf.mem;
>> +
>> + pr_info("Loaded kernel at 0x%lx bufsz=0x%lx memsz=0x%lx\n",
>> + kbuf.mem, kbuf.bufsz, kbuf.memsz);
>
> pr_info() or pr_debug()? >
>
>> +
>> + ret = load_extra_segments(image, kbuf.mem, kbuf.memsz,
>> + initrd, initrd_len, cmdline, cmdline_len);
>> +
>> +out:
>> + return ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) : NULL;
>> +}
>> +
>> +const struct kexec_file_ops image_kexec_ops = {
>> + .probe = image_probe,
>> + .load = image_load,
>> +};
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
>> index aedb8c16a283..5dc700834f1e 100644
>> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
>> @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
>>
>> const struct kexec_file_ops * const kexec_file_loaders[] = {
>> &elf_kexec_ops,
>> + &image_kexec_ops,
>> NULL
>> };
>>
>> --
>> 2.20.1
>>
>
> I tested these two patches. It works when
> CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY is not enabled. When
> CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY is enabled, the error is as
> follows:
>
> [45.712019] Unknown rela relocation: 34
> [45.712258] Error loading purgatory ret=-8
>
> How to fix it? >
> Thanks,
> Yunhui
>
Thanks for your attention to this series and RV kdump/kexec stack.
As you noticed, this series and the kexec-tools RV support patches[1]
didn't get any positive responses and have been suspended for a few
months. And I'm now struggling in my own job, so really sorry that I
have no time to continue these works.
Although that, I would like to reply to your comments in case anyone
wants to push this series:
Comment1: Why rename elf_kexec.c to kexec_elf.c ?
- s390 uses kexec_{elf,image}.c file names, so I followed it.
Comment2: pr_info() or pr_debug()?
- pr_debug() seems better.
Comment3: Unknown rela relocation: 34
- The CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY was enabled when I posted
this series, I didn't see this relocation error at that time.
If you want to fix this relocation error, you need to figure out who
hold the R_RISCV_ADD16 (34), and how it was generated (compiler options
or other RV kernel configures). This commit 0f5f46a869a5 ("riscv: kexec:
Remove -fPIE for PURGATORY_CFLAGS") may help.
[1]:
https://lore.kernel.org/kexec/DA84A55096BADE15+594e239a-ff6a-368f-ae92-b6cfebbf8dc0@tinylab.org/
--
Thanks
Song Shuai
_______________________________________________
linux-riscv mailing list
linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 24+ messages in thread
* Re: [External] [PATCH 2/2] riscv: kexec_file: Support loading Image binary file
2024-02-19 9:52 ` Song Shuai
@ 2024-02-20 3:09 ` yunhui cui
-1 siblings, 0 replies; 24+ messages in thread
From: yunhui cui @ 2024-02-20 3:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Song Shuai
Cc: paul.walmsley, palmer, aou, lihuafei1, conor.dooley, liaochang1,
guoren, ajones, alexghiti, evan, sunilvl, xianting.tian,
samitolvanen, masahiroy, apatel, jszhang, duwe, eric.devolder,
linux-riscv, linux-kernel
Hi Song Shuai,
On Mon, Feb 19, 2024 at 5:53 PM Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org> wrote:
>
>
> Hi, yunhui:
>
> 在 2024/2/16 16:54, yunhui cui 写道:
> > Hi Shuai,
> >
> > On Thu, Sep 14, 2023 at 10:09 AM Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org> wrote:
> >>
> >> This patch creates image_kexec_ops to load Image binary file
> >> for kexec_file_load() syscall.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org>
> >> ---
> >> arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h | 2 +
> >> arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h | 1 +
> >> arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 2 +-
> >> arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c | 97 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >> arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c | 1 +
> >> 5 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >> create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
> >>
> >> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
> >> index e0b319af3681..8927a6ea1127 100644
> >> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
> >> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
> >> @@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
> >> RISCV_HEADER_VERSION_MINOR)
> >>
> >> #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
> >> +#define riscv_image_flag_field(flags, field)\
> >> + (((flags) >> field##_SHIFT) & field##_MASK)
> >> /**
> >> * struct riscv_image_header - riscv kernel image header
> >> * @code0: Executable code
> >> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
> >> index 518825fe4160..b9ee8346cc8c 100644
> >> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
> >> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
> >> @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ extern riscv_kexec_method riscv_kexec_norelocate;
> >>
> >> #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE
> >> extern const struct kexec_file_ops elf_kexec_ops;
> >> +extern const struct kexec_file_ops image_kexec_ops;
> >>
> >> struct purgatory_info;
> >> int arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add(struct purgatory_info *pi,
> >> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> >> index 1c62c639e875..9ecba3231a36 100644
> >> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> >> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> >> @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ endif
> >> obj-$(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) += cpu-hotplug.o
> >> obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB) += kgdb.o
> >> obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) += kexec_relocate.o crash_save_regs.o machine_kexec.o
> >> -obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += kexec_elf.o machine_kexec_file.o
> >> +obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += kexec_elf.o kexec_image.o machine_kexec_file.o
> >> obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP) += crash_dump.o
> >> obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_CORE) += crash_core.o
> >>
> >> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
> >> new file mode 100644
> >> index 000000000000..b6aa7f59bd53
> >> --- /dev/null
> >> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
> >> @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
> >> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> >> +/*
> >> + * RISC-V Kexec image loader
> >> + *
> >> + */
> >> +
> >> +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "kexec_file(Image): " fmt
> >> +
> >> +#include <linux/err.h>
> >> +#include <linux/errno.h>
> >> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> >> +#include <linux/kexec.h>
> >> +#include <linux/pe.h>
> >> +#include <linux/string.h>
> >> +#include <asm/byteorder.h>
> >> +#include <asm/image.h>
> >> +
> >> +static int image_probe(const char *kernel_buf, unsigned long kernel_len)
> >> +{
> >> + const struct riscv_image_header *h =
> >> + (const struct riscv_image_header *)(kernel_buf);
> >> +
> >> + if (!h || (kernel_len < sizeof(*h)))
> >> + return -EINVAL;
> >> +
> >> + /* According to Documentation/riscv/boot-image-header.rst,
> >> + * use "magic2" field to check when version >= 0.2.
> >> + */
> >> +
> >> + if (h->version >= RISCV_HEADER_VERSION &&
> >> + memcmp(&h->magic2, RISCV_IMAGE_MAGIC2, sizeof(h->magic2)))
> >> + return -EINVAL;
> >> +
> >> + return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static void *image_load(struct kimage *image,
> >> + char *kernel, unsigned long kernel_len,
> >> + char *initrd, unsigned long initrd_len,
> >> + char *cmdline, unsigned long cmdline_len)
> >> +{
> >> + struct riscv_image_header *h;
> >> + u64 flags;
> >> + bool be_image, be_kernel;
> >> + struct kexec_buf kbuf;
> >> + int ret;
> >> +
> >> + /* Check Image header */
> >> + h = (struct riscv_image_header *)kernel;
> >> + if (!h->image_size) {
> >> + ret = -EINVAL;
> >> + goto out;
> >> + }
> >> +
> >> + /* Check endianness */
> >> + flags = le64_to_cpu(h->flags);
> >> + be_image = riscv_image_flag_field(flags, RISCV_IMAGE_FLAG_BE);
> >> + be_kernel = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN);
> >> + if (be_image != be_kernel) {
> >> + ret = -EINVAL;
> >> + goto out;
> >> + }
> >> +
> >> + /* Load the kernel image */
> >> + kbuf.image = image;
> >> + kbuf.buf_min = 0;
> >> + kbuf.buf_max = ULONG_MAX;
> >> + kbuf.top_down = false;
> >> +
> >> + kbuf.buffer = kernel;
> >> + kbuf.bufsz = kernel_len;
> >> + kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
> >> + kbuf.memsz = le64_to_cpu(h->image_size);
> >> + kbuf.buf_align = le64_to_cpu(h->text_offset);
> >> +
> >> + ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
> >> + if (ret) {
> >> + pr_err("Error add kernel image ret=%d\n", ret);
> >> + goto out;
> >> + }
> >> +
> >> + image->start = kbuf.mem;
> >> +
> >> + pr_info("Loaded kernel at 0x%lx bufsz=0x%lx memsz=0x%lx\n",
> >> + kbuf.mem, kbuf.bufsz, kbuf.memsz);
> >
> > pr_info() or pr_debug()? >
> >
> >> +
> >> + ret = load_extra_segments(image, kbuf.mem, kbuf.memsz,
> >> + initrd, initrd_len, cmdline, cmdline_len);
> >> +
> >> +out:
> >> + return ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) : NULL;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +const struct kexec_file_ops image_kexec_ops = {
> >> + .probe = image_probe,
> >> + .load = image_load,
> >> +};
> >> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
> >> index aedb8c16a283..5dc700834f1e 100644
> >> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
> >> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
> >> @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
> >>
> >> const struct kexec_file_ops * const kexec_file_loaders[] = {
> >> &elf_kexec_ops,
> >> + &image_kexec_ops,
> >> NULL
> >> };
> >>
> >> --
> >> 2.20.1
> >>
> >
> > I tested these two patches. It works when
> > CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY is not enabled. When
> > CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY is enabled, the error is as
> > follows:
> >
> > [45.712019] Unknown rela relocation: 34
> > [45.712258] Error loading purgatory ret=-8
> >
> > How to fix it? >
> > Thanks,
> > Yunhui
> >
> Thanks for your attention to this series and RV kdump/kexec stack.
>
> As you noticed, this series and the kexec-tools RV support patches[1]
> didn't get any positive responses and have been suspended for a few
> months. And I'm now struggling in my own job, so really sorry that I
> have no time to continue these works.
>
> Although that, I would like to reply to your comments in case anyone
> wants to push this series:
>
> Comment1: Why rename elf_kexec.c to kexec_elf.c ?
> - s390 uses kexec_{elf,image}.c file names, so I followed it.
Okay, so are arm64/x86.
> Comment2: pr_info() or pr_debug()?
> - pr_debug() seems better.
>
> Comment3: Unknown rela relocation: 34
>
> - The CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY was enabled when I posted
> this series, I didn't see this relocation error at that time.
>
> If you want to fix this relocation error, you need to figure out who
> hold the R_RISCV_ADD16 (34), and how it was generated (compiler options
> or other RV kernel configures). This commit 0f5f46a869a5 ("riscv: kexec:
> Remove -fPIE for PURGATORY_CFLAGS") may help.
Have you tested it with the top commit of linux-next? Can you share the .config?
Thanks
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 24+ messages in thread
* Re: [External] [PATCH 2/2] riscv: kexec_file: Support loading Image binary file
@ 2024-02-20 3:09 ` yunhui cui
0 siblings, 0 replies; 24+ messages in thread
From: yunhui cui @ 2024-02-20 3:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Song Shuai
Cc: apatel, aou, alexghiti, jszhang, xianting.tian, masahiroy,
liaochang1, linux-kernel, lihuafei1, conor.dooley, evan, palmer,
samitolvanen, paul.walmsley, guoren, linux-riscv, eric.devolder,
duwe, ajones
Hi Song Shuai,
On Mon, Feb 19, 2024 at 5:53 PM Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org> wrote:
>
>
> Hi, yunhui:
>
> 在 2024/2/16 16:54, yunhui cui 写道:
> > Hi Shuai,
> >
> > On Thu, Sep 14, 2023 at 10:09 AM Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org> wrote:
> >>
> >> This patch creates image_kexec_ops to load Image binary file
> >> for kexec_file_load() syscall.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org>
> >> ---
> >> arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h | 2 +
> >> arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h | 1 +
> >> arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 2 +-
> >> arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c | 97 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >> arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c | 1 +
> >> 5 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >> create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
> >>
> >> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
> >> index e0b319af3681..8927a6ea1127 100644
> >> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
> >> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
> >> @@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
> >> RISCV_HEADER_VERSION_MINOR)
> >>
> >> #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
> >> +#define riscv_image_flag_field(flags, field)\
> >> + (((flags) >> field##_SHIFT) & field##_MASK)
> >> /**
> >> * struct riscv_image_header - riscv kernel image header
> >> * @code0: Executable code
> >> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
> >> index 518825fe4160..b9ee8346cc8c 100644
> >> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
> >> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
> >> @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ extern riscv_kexec_method riscv_kexec_norelocate;
> >>
> >> #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE
> >> extern const struct kexec_file_ops elf_kexec_ops;
> >> +extern const struct kexec_file_ops image_kexec_ops;
> >>
> >> struct purgatory_info;
> >> int arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add(struct purgatory_info *pi,
> >> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> >> index 1c62c639e875..9ecba3231a36 100644
> >> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> >> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> >> @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ endif
> >> obj-$(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) += cpu-hotplug.o
> >> obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB) += kgdb.o
> >> obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) += kexec_relocate.o crash_save_regs.o machine_kexec.o
> >> -obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += kexec_elf.o machine_kexec_file.o
> >> +obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += kexec_elf.o kexec_image.o machine_kexec_file.o
> >> obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP) += crash_dump.o
> >> obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_CORE) += crash_core.o
> >>
> >> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
> >> new file mode 100644
> >> index 000000000000..b6aa7f59bd53
> >> --- /dev/null
> >> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
> >> @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
> >> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> >> +/*
> >> + * RISC-V Kexec image loader
> >> + *
> >> + */
> >> +
> >> +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "kexec_file(Image): " fmt
> >> +
> >> +#include <linux/err.h>
> >> +#include <linux/errno.h>
> >> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> >> +#include <linux/kexec.h>
> >> +#include <linux/pe.h>
> >> +#include <linux/string.h>
> >> +#include <asm/byteorder.h>
> >> +#include <asm/image.h>
> >> +
> >> +static int image_probe(const char *kernel_buf, unsigned long kernel_len)
> >> +{
> >> + const struct riscv_image_header *h =
> >> + (const struct riscv_image_header *)(kernel_buf);
> >> +
> >> + if (!h || (kernel_len < sizeof(*h)))
> >> + return -EINVAL;
> >> +
> >> + /* According to Documentation/riscv/boot-image-header.rst,
> >> + * use "magic2" field to check when version >= 0.2.
> >> + */
> >> +
> >> + if (h->version >= RISCV_HEADER_VERSION &&
> >> + memcmp(&h->magic2, RISCV_IMAGE_MAGIC2, sizeof(h->magic2)))
> >> + return -EINVAL;
> >> +
> >> + return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static void *image_load(struct kimage *image,
> >> + char *kernel, unsigned long kernel_len,
> >> + char *initrd, unsigned long initrd_len,
> >> + char *cmdline, unsigned long cmdline_len)
> >> +{
> >> + struct riscv_image_header *h;
> >> + u64 flags;
> >> + bool be_image, be_kernel;
> >> + struct kexec_buf kbuf;
> >> + int ret;
> >> +
> >> + /* Check Image header */
> >> + h = (struct riscv_image_header *)kernel;
> >> + if (!h->image_size) {
> >> + ret = -EINVAL;
> >> + goto out;
> >> + }
> >> +
> >> + /* Check endianness */
> >> + flags = le64_to_cpu(h->flags);
> >> + be_image = riscv_image_flag_field(flags, RISCV_IMAGE_FLAG_BE);
> >> + be_kernel = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN);
> >> + if (be_image != be_kernel) {
> >> + ret = -EINVAL;
> >> + goto out;
> >> + }
> >> +
> >> + /* Load the kernel image */
> >> + kbuf.image = image;
> >> + kbuf.buf_min = 0;
> >> + kbuf.buf_max = ULONG_MAX;
> >> + kbuf.top_down = false;
> >> +
> >> + kbuf.buffer = kernel;
> >> + kbuf.bufsz = kernel_len;
> >> + kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
> >> + kbuf.memsz = le64_to_cpu(h->image_size);
> >> + kbuf.buf_align = le64_to_cpu(h->text_offset);
> >> +
> >> + ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
> >> + if (ret) {
> >> + pr_err("Error add kernel image ret=%d\n", ret);
> >> + goto out;
> >> + }
> >> +
> >> + image->start = kbuf.mem;
> >> +
> >> + pr_info("Loaded kernel at 0x%lx bufsz=0x%lx memsz=0x%lx\n",
> >> + kbuf.mem, kbuf.bufsz, kbuf.memsz);
> >
> > pr_info() or pr_debug()? >
> >
> >> +
> >> + ret = load_extra_segments(image, kbuf.mem, kbuf.memsz,
> >> + initrd, initrd_len, cmdline, cmdline_len);
> >> +
> >> +out:
> >> + return ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) : NULL;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +const struct kexec_file_ops image_kexec_ops = {
> >> + .probe = image_probe,
> >> + .load = image_load,
> >> +};
> >> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
> >> index aedb8c16a283..5dc700834f1e 100644
> >> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
> >> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
> >> @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
> >>
> >> const struct kexec_file_ops * const kexec_file_loaders[] = {
> >> &elf_kexec_ops,
> >> + &image_kexec_ops,
> >> NULL
> >> };
> >>
> >> --
> >> 2.20.1
> >>
> >
> > I tested these two patches. It works when
> > CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY is not enabled. When
> > CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY is enabled, the error is as
> > follows:
> >
> > [45.712019] Unknown rela relocation: 34
> > [45.712258] Error loading purgatory ret=-8
> >
> > How to fix it? >
> > Thanks,
> > Yunhui
> >
> Thanks for your attention to this series and RV kdump/kexec stack.
>
> As you noticed, this series and the kexec-tools RV support patches[1]
> didn't get any positive responses and have been suspended for a few
> months. And I'm now struggling in my own job, so really sorry that I
> have no time to continue these works.
>
> Although that, I would like to reply to your comments in case anyone
> wants to push this series:
>
> Comment1: Why rename elf_kexec.c to kexec_elf.c ?
> - s390 uses kexec_{elf,image}.c file names, so I followed it.
Okay, so are arm64/x86.
> Comment2: pr_info() or pr_debug()?
> - pr_debug() seems better.
>
> Comment3: Unknown rela relocation: 34
>
> - The CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY was enabled when I posted
> this series, I didn't see this relocation error at that time.
>
> If you want to fix this relocation error, you need to figure out who
> hold the R_RISCV_ADD16 (34), and how it was generated (compiler options
> or other RV kernel configures). This commit 0f5f46a869a5 ("riscv: kexec:
> Remove -fPIE for PURGATORY_CFLAGS") may help.
Have you tested it with the top commit of linux-next? Can you share the .config?
Thanks
_______________________________________________
linux-riscv mailing list
linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 24+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2024-02-20 3:09 UTC | newest]
Thread overview: 24+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2023-09-14 2:00 [PATCH 0/2] riscv: kexec_file: Support loading Image binary file Song Shuai
2023-09-14 2:00 ` Song Shuai
2023-09-14 2:00 ` [PATCH 1/2] riscv: kexec_file: Split the loading of kernel and others Song Shuai
2023-09-14 2:00 ` Song Shuai
2024-02-16 8:32 ` [External] " yunhui cui
2024-02-16 8:32 ` yunhui cui
2023-09-14 2:00 ` [PATCH 2/2] riscv: kexec_file: Support loading Image binary file Song Shuai
2023-09-14 2:00 ` Song Shuai
2023-09-14 8:37 ` Emil Renner Berthing
2023-09-14 8:37 ` Emil Renner Berthing
2023-10-11 6:03 ` Song Shuai
2023-10-11 6:03 ` Song Shuai
2023-10-11 10:48 ` Emil Renner Berthing
2023-10-11 10:48 ` Emil Renner Berthing
2023-10-16 5:19 ` Song Shuai
2023-10-16 5:19 ` Song Shuai
2023-10-16 8:17 ` Emil Renner Berthing
2023-10-16 8:17 ` Emil Renner Berthing
2024-02-16 8:54 ` [External] " yunhui cui
2024-02-16 8:54 ` yunhui cui
2024-02-19 9:52 ` Song Shuai
2024-02-19 9:52 ` Song Shuai
2024-02-20 3:09 ` yunhui cui
2024-02-20 3:09 ` yunhui cui
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