[PATCH v4 00/10] Make PCI's devres API more consistent

[PATCH v4 00/10] Make PCI's devres API more consistent

[Philipp Stanner]

This v4 now can (hopefully) be applied to linux-next, but not to
mainline/master.

Changes in v4:
  - Rebase against linux-next

Changes in v3:
  - Use the term "PCI devres API" at some forgotten places.
  - Fix more grammar errors in patch #3.
  - Remove the comment advising to call (the outdated) pcim_intx() in pci.c
  - Rename __pcim_request_region_range() flags-field "exclusive" to
    "req_flags", since this is what the int actually represents.
  - Remove the call to pcim_region_request() from patch #10. (Hans)

Changes in v2:
  - Make commit head lines congruent with PCI's style (Bjorn)
  - Add missing error checks for devm_add_action(). (Andy)
  - Repair the "Returns: " marks for docu generation (Andy)
  - Initialize the addr_devres struct with memset(). (Andy)
  - Make pcim_intx() a PCI-internal function so that new drivers won't
    be encouraged to use the outdated pci_intx() mechanism.
    (Andy / Philipp)
  - Fix grammar and spelling (Bjorn)
  - Be more precise on why pcim_iomap_table() is problematic (Bjorn)
  - Provide the actual structs' and functions' names in the commit
    messages (Bjorn)
  - Remove redundant variable initializers (Andy)
  - Regroup PM bitfield members in struct pci_dev (Andy)
  - Make pcim_intx() visible only for the PCI subsystem so that new    
    drivers won't use this outdated API (Andy, Myself)
  - Add a NOTE to pcim_iomap() to warn about this function being the    onee
    xception that does just return NULL.
  - Consistently use the term "PCI devres API"; also in Patch #10 (Bjorn)


¡Hola!

PCI's devres API suffers several weaknesses:

1. There are functions prefixed with pcim_. Those are always managed
   counterparts to never-managed functions prefixed with pci_ – or so one
   would like to think. There are some apparently unmanaged functions
   (all region-request / release functions, and pci_intx()) which
   suddenly become managed once the user has initialized the device with
   pcim_enable_device() instead of pci_enable_device(). This "sometimes
   yes, sometimes no" nature of those functions is confusing and
   therefore bug-provoking. In fact, it has already caused a bug in DRM.
   The last patch in this series fixes that bug.
2. iomappings: Instead of giving each mapping its own callback, the
   existing API uses a statically allocated struct tracking one mapping
   per bar. This is not extensible. Especially, you can't create
   _ranged_ managed mappings that way, which many drivers want.
3. Managed request functions only exist as "plural versions" with a
   bit-mask as a parameter. That's quite over-engineered considering
   that each user only ever mapps one, maybe two bars.

This series:
- add a set of new "singular" devres functions that use devres the way
  its intended, with one callback per resource.
- deprecates the existing iomap-table mechanism.
- deprecates the hybrid nature of pci_ functions.
- preserves backwards compatibility so that drivers using the existing
  API won't notice any changes.
- adds documentation, especially some warning users about the
  complicated nature of PCI's devres.


Note that this series is based on my "unify pci_iounmap"-series from a
few weeks ago. [1]

I tested this on a x86 VM with a simple pci test-device with two
regions. Operates and reserves resources as intended on my system.
Kasan and kmemleak didn't find any problems.

I believe this series cleans the API up as much as possible without
having to port all existing drivers to the new API. Especially, I think
that this implementation is easy to extend if the need for new managed
functions arises :)

Greetings,
P.

Philipp Stanner (10):
  PCI: Add new set of devres functions
  PCI: Deprecate iomap-table functions
  PCI: Warn users about complicated devres nature
  PCI: Make devres region requests consistent
  PCI: Move dev-enabled status bit to struct pci_dev
  PCI: Move pinned status bit to struct pci_dev
  PCI: Give pcim_set_mwi() its own devres callback
  PCI: Give pci(m)_intx its own devres callback
  PCI: Remove legacy pcim_release()
  drm/vboxvideo: fix mapping leaks

 drivers/gpu/drm/vboxvideo/vbox_main.c |   20 +-
 drivers/pci/devres.c                  | 1013 +++++++++++++++++++++----
 drivers/pci/iomap.c                   |   18 +
 drivers/pci/pci.c                     |  123 ++-
 drivers/pci/pci.h                     |   21 +-
 include/linux/pci.h                   |   18 +-
 6 files changed, 1001 insertions(+), 212 deletions(-)

-- 
2.43.0

[PATCH v4 01/10] PCI: Add new set of devres functions

[Philipp Stanner]

The PCI devres API is not extensible to partial BAR mappings and has
bug-provoking features. Improve that by providing better alternatives.

When the original PCI devres API was implemented, priority was given to
the creation of a set of "plural functions" such as
pcim_request_regions(). These functions have bit masks as parameters to
specify which BARs shall get mapped. Most users, however, only use those
to map 1-3 BARs.

A complete set of "singular functions" does not exist.

As functions mapping / requesting multiple BARs at once have (almost) no
mechanism in C to return the resources to the caller of the plural
function, the PCI devres API utilizes the iomap-table administrated by the
function pcim_iomap_table().

The entire PCI devres API was strongly tied to that table
which only allows for mapping whole, complete BARs, as the BAR's index
is used as table index. Consequently, it's not possible to, e.g., have a
pcim_iomap_range() function with that mechanism.

An additional problem is hat the PCI devres API has been ipmlemented in
a sort of "hybrid-mode": Some unmanaged functions have managed
counterparts (e.g.: pci_iomap() <-> pcim_iomap()), making their managed
nature obvious to the programmer. However, the region-request functions
in pci.c, prefixed with pci_, behave either managed or unmanaged,
depending on whether pci_enable_device() or pcim_enable_device() has
been called in advance.

This hybrid API is confusing and should be more cleanly separated by
providing always-managed functions prefixed with pcim_.

Thus, the existing PCI devres API is not desirable because:
  a) The vast majority of the users of the plural functions only ever
     sets a single bit in the bit mask, consequently making them singular
     functions anyways.
  b) There is no mechanism to request / iomap only part of a BAR.
  c) The iomap-table mechanism is over-engineered and complicated. Even
     worse, some users index over the table administration function
     directly:
     void __iomem *mapping = pcim_iomap_table(pdev)[my_index];
     This can not perform bounds checks; an invalid index won't cause
     return of -EINVAL or even NULL, resulting in undefined behavior.
  d) region-request functions being sometimes managed and sometimes not
     is bug-provoking.

Implement a set of singular pcim_ functions that use devres directly and
bypass the legacy iomap table mechanism.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <pstanner@redhat.com>
---
 drivers/pci/devres.c | 473 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 include/linux/pci.h  |  11 +
 2 files changed, 479 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/devres.c b/drivers/pci/devres.c
index 2c562b9eaf80..6a653e1a1acb 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/devres.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/devres.c
@@ -8,10 +8,215 @@
  */
 #define PCIM_IOMAP_MAX	PCI_STD_NUM_BARS
 
+/*
+ * Legacy struct storing addresses to whole mapped BARs.
+ */
 struct pcim_iomap_devres {
 	void __iomem *table[PCIM_IOMAP_MAX];
 };
 
+enum pcim_addr_devres_type {
+	/* Default initializer. */
+	PCIM_ADDR_DEVRES_TYPE_INVALID,
+
+	/* A region spanning an entire BAR. */
+	PCIM_ADDR_DEVRES_TYPE_REGION,
+
+	/* A region spanning an entire BAR, and a mapping for that whole BAR. */
+	PCIM_ADDR_DEVRES_TYPE_REGION_MAPPING,
+
+	/*
+	 * A mapping within a BAR, either spanning the whole BAR or just a range.
+	 * Without a requested region.
+	 */
+	PCIM_ADDR_DEVRES_TYPE_MAPPING,
+
+	/* A ranged region within a BAR, with a mapping spanning that range. */
+	PCIM_ADDR_DEVRES_TYPE_REGION_RANGE_MAPPING
+};
+
+/*
+ * This struct envelopes IO or MEM addresses, that means mappings and region
+ * requests, because those are very frequently requested and released together.
+ */
+struct pcim_addr_devres {
+	enum pcim_addr_devres_type type;
+	void __iomem *baseaddr;
+	unsigned long offset;
+	unsigned long len;
+	short bar;
+};
+
+static inline void pcim_addr_devres_clear(struct pcim_addr_devres *res)
+{
+	memset(res, 0, sizeof(*res));
+	res->bar = -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The following functions, __pcim_*_region*, exist as counterparts to the
+ * versions from pci.c - which, unfortunately, can be in "hybrid mode", i.e.,
+ * sometimes managed, sometimes not.
+ *
+ * To separate the APIs cleanly, we define our own, simplified versions here.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * __pcim_request_region_range - Request a ranged region
+ * @pdev: PCI device the region belongs to
+ * @bar: The BAR the region is within
+ * @offset: offset from the BAR's start address
+ * @maxlen: length in bytes, beginning at @offset
+ * @name: name associated with the request
+ * @req_flags: flags for the request. For example for kernel-exclusive requests.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, a negative error code on failure.
+ *
+ * Request a ranged region within a device's PCI BAR. This function performs
+ * sanity checks on the input.
+ */
+static int __pcim_request_region_range(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar,
+		unsigned long offset, unsigned long maxlen,
+		const char *name, int req_flags)
+{
+	resource_size_t start = pci_resource_start(pdev, bar);
+	resource_size_t len = pci_resource_len(pdev, bar);
+	unsigned long dev_flags = pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar);
+
+	if (start == 0 || len == 0) /* That's an unused BAR. */
+		return 0;
+	if (len <= offset)
+		return  -EINVAL;
+
+	start += offset;
+	len -= offset;
+
+	if (len > maxlen && maxlen != 0)
+		len = maxlen;
+
+	if (dev_flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
+		if (!request_region(start, len, name))
+			return -EBUSY;
+	} else if (dev_flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
+		if (!__request_mem_region(start, len, name, req_flags))
+			return -EBUSY;
+	} else {
+		/* That's not a device we can request anything on. */
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __pcim_release_region_range(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar,
+		unsigned long offset, unsigned long maxlen)
+{
+	resource_size_t start = pci_resource_start(pdev, bar);
+	resource_size_t len = pci_resource_len(pdev, bar);
+	unsigned long flags = pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar);
+
+	if (len <= offset || start == 0)
+		return;
+
+	if (len == 0 || maxlen == 0) /* This an unused BAR. Do nothing. */
+		return;
+
+	start += offset;
+	len -= offset;
+
+	if (len > maxlen)
+		len = maxlen;
+
+	if (flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
+		release_region(start, len);
+	else if (flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
+		release_mem_region(start, len);
+}
+
+static int __pcim_request_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar,
+		const char *name, int flags)
+{
+	unsigned long offset = 0;
+	unsigned long len = pci_resource_len(pdev, bar);
+
+	return __pcim_request_region_range(pdev, bar, offset, len, name, flags);
+}
+
+static void __pcim_release_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar)
+{
+	unsigned long offset = 0;
+	unsigned long len = pci_resource_len(pdev, bar);
+
+	__pcim_release_region_range(pdev, bar, offset, len);
+}
+
+static void pcim_addr_resource_release(struct device *dev, void *resource_raw)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct pcim_addr_devres *res = resource_raw;
+
+	switch (res->type) {
+	case PCIM_ADDR_DEVRES_TYPE_REGION:
+		__pcim_release_region(pdev, res->bar);
+		break;
+	case PCIM_ADDR_DEVRES_TYPE_REGION_MAPPING:
+		pci_iounmap(pdev, res->baseaddr);
+		__pcim_release_region(pdev, res->bar);
+		break;
+	case PCIM_ADDR_DEVRES_TYPE_MAPPING:
+		pci_iounmap(pdev, res->baseaddr);
+		break;
+	case PCIM_ADDR_DEVRES_TYPE_REGION_RANGE_MAPPING:
+		pci_iounmap(pdev, res->baseaddr);
+		__pcim_release_region_range(pdev, res->bar, res->offset, res->len);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static struct pcim_addr_devres *pcim_addr_devres_alloc(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	struct pcim_addr_devres *res;
+
+	res = devres_alloc_node(pcim_addr_resource_release, sizeof(*res),
+			GFP_KERNEL, dev_to_node(&pdev->dev));
+	if (res)
+		pcim_addr_devres_clear(res);
+	return res;
+}
+
+/* Just for consistency and readability. */
+static inline void pcim_addr_devres_free(struct pcim_addr_devres *res)
+{
+	devres_free(res);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Used by devres to identify a pcim_addr_devres.
+ */
+static int pcim_addr_resources_match(struct device *dev, void *a_raw, void *b_raw)
+{
+	struct pcim_addr_devres *a, *b;
+
+	a = a_raw;
+	b = b_raw;
+
+	if (a->type != b->type)
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (a->type) {
+	case PCIM_ADDR_DEVRES_TYPE_REGION:
+	case PCIM_ADDR_DEVRES_TYPE_REGION_MAPPING:
+		return a->bar == b->bar;
+	case PCIM_ADDR_DEVRES_TYPE_MAPPING:
+		return a->baseaddr == b->baseaddr;
+	case PCIM_ADDR_DEVRES_TYPE_REGION_RANGE_MAPPING:
+		return a->bar == b->bar && a->offset == b->offset && a->len == b->len;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
 
 static void devm_pci_unmap_iospace(struct device *dev, void *ptr)
 {
@@ -92,8 +297,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_pci_remap_cfgspace);
  *
  * All operations are managed and will be undone on driver detach.
  *
- * Returns a pointer to the remapped memory or an ERR_PTR() encoded error code
- * on failure. Usage example::
+ * Returns a pointer to the remapped memory or an IOMEM_ERR_PTR() encoded error
+ * code on failure. Usage example::
  *
  *	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
  *	base = devm_pci_remap_cfg_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
@@ -339,15 +544,80 @@ void pcim_iounmap(struct pci_dev *pdev, void __iomem *addr)
 			tbl[i] = NULL;
 			return;
 		}
-	WARN_ON(1);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcim_iounmap);
 
+/**
+ * pcim_iomap_region - Request and iomap a PCI BAR
+ * @pdev: PCI device to map IO resources for
+ * @bar: Index of a BAR to map
+ * @name: Name associated with the request
+ *
+ * Returns: __iomem pointer on success, an IOMEM_ERR_PTR on failure.
+ *
+ * Mapping and region will get automatically released on driver detach. If
+ * desired, release manually only with pcim_iounmap_region().
+ */
+void __iomem *pcim_iomap_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, const char *name)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct pcim_addr_devres *res;
+
+	res = pcim_addr_devres_alloc(pdev);
+	if (!res)
+		return IOMEM_ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	res->type = PCIM_ADDR_DEVRES_TYPE_REGION_MAPPING;
+	res->bar = bar;
+
+	ret = __pcim_request_region(pdev, bar, name, 0);
+	if (ret != 0)
+		goto err_region;
+
+	res->baseaddr = pci_iomap(pdev, bar, 0);
+	if (!res->baseaddr) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto err_iomap;
+	}
+
+	devres_add(&pdev->dev, res);
+	return res->baseaddr;
+
+err_iomap:
+	__pcim_release_region(pdev, bar);
+err_region:
+	pcim_addr_devres_free(res);
+
+	return IOMEM_ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcim_iomap_region);
+
+/**
+ * pcim_iounmap_region - Unmap and release a PCI BAR
+ * @pdev: PCI device to operate on
+ * @bar: Index of BAR to unmap and release
+ *
+ * Unmap a BAR and release its region manually. Only pass BARs that were
+ * previously mapped by pcim_iomap_region().
+ */
+void pcim_iounmap_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar)
+{
+	struct pcim_addr_devres res_searched;
+
+	pcim_addr_devres_clear(&res_searched);
+	res_searched.type = PCIM_ADDR_DEVRES_TYPE_REGION_MAPPING;
+	res_searched.bar = bar;
+
+	devres_release(&pdev->dev, pcim_addr_resource_release,
+			pcim_addr_resources_match, &res_searched);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcim_iounmap_region);
+
 /**
  * pcim_iomap_regions - Request and iomap PCI BARs
  * @pdev: PCI device to map IO resources for
  * @mask: Mask of BARs to request and iomap
- * @name: Name used when requesting regions
+ * @name: Name associated with the requests
  *
  * Request and iomap regions specified by @mask.
  */
@@ -400,7 +670,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcim_iomap_regions);
  * pcim_iomap_regions_request_all - Request all BARs and iomap specified ones
  * @pdev: PCI device to map IO resources for
  * @mask: Mask of BARs to iomap
- * @name: Name used when requesting regions
+ * @name: Name associated with the requests
  *
  * Request all PCI BARs and iomap regions specified by @mask.
  */
@@ -446,3 +716,196 @@ void pcim_iounmap_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, int mask)
 	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcim_iounmap_regions);
+
+static int _pcim_request_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, const char *name,
+		int request_flags)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct pcim_addr_devres *res;
+
+	res = pcim_addr_devres_alloc(pdev);
+	if (!res)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	res->type = PCIM_ADDR_DEVRES_TYPE_REGION;
+	res->bar = bar;
+
+	ret = __pcim_request_region(pdev, bar, name, request_flags);
+	if (ret != 0) {
+		pcim_addr_devres_free(res);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	devres_add(&pdev->dev, res);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pcim_request_region - Request a PCI BAR
+ * @pdev: PCI device to requestion region for
+ * @bar: Index of BAR to request
+ * @name: Name associated with the request
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, a negative error code on failure.
+ *
+ * Request region specified by @bar.
+ *
+ * The region will automatically be released on driver detach. If desired,
+ * release manually only with pcim_release_region().
+ */
+int pcim_request_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, const char *name)
+{
+	return _pcim_request_region(pdev, bar, name, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcim_request_region);
+
+/**
+ * pcim_release_region - Release a PCI BAR
+ * @pdev: PCI device to operate on
+ * @bar: Index of BAR to release
+ *
+ * Release a region manually that was previously requested by
+ * pcim_request_region().
+ */
+void pcim_release_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar)
+{
+	struct pcim_addr_devres res_searched;
+
+	pcim_addr_devres_clear(&res_searched);
+	res_searched.type = PCIM_ADDR_DEVRES_TYPE_REGION;
+	res_searched.bar = bar;
+
+	devres_release(&pdev->dev, pcim_addr_resource_release,
+			pcim_addr_resources_match, &res_searched);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcim_release_region);
+
+/**
+ * pcim_iomap_range - Create a ranged __iomap mapping within a PCI BAR
+ * @pdev: PCI device to map IO resources for
+ * @bar: Index of the BAR
+ * @offset: Offset from the begin of the BAR
+ * @len: Length in bytes for the mapping
+ *
+ * Returns: __iomem pointer on success, an IOMEM_ERR_PTR on failure.
+ *
+ * Creates a new IO-Mapping within the specified @bar, ranging from @offset to
+ * @offset + @len.
+ *
+ * The mapping will automatically get unmapped on driver detach. If desired,
+ * release manually only with pcim_iounmap().
+ */
+void __iomem *pcim_iomap_range(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar,
+		unsigned long offset, unsigned long len)
+{
+	void __iomem *mapping;
+	struct pcim_addr_devres *res;
+
+	res = pcim_addr_devres_alloc(pdev);
+	if (!res)
+		return IOMEM_ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	mapping = pci_iomap_range(pdev, bar, offset, len);
+	if (!mapping) {
+		pcim_addr_devres_free(res);
+		return IOMEM_ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	res->type = PCIM_ADDR_DEVRES_TYPE_MAPPING;
+	res->baseaddr = mapping;
+
+	/*
+	 * Ranged mappings don't get added to the legacy-table, since the table
+	 * only ever keeps track of whole BARs.
+	 */
+
+	devres_add(&pdev->dev, res);
+	return mapping;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcim_iomap_range);
+
+/**
+ * pcim_iomap_region_range - Request and map a range within a PCI BAR
+ * @pdev: PCI device to map IO resources for
+ * @bar: Index of BAR to request within
+ * @offset: Offset from the begin of the BAR
+ * @len: Length in bytes for the mapping
+ * @name: Name associated with the request
+ *
+ * Returns: __iomem pointer on success, an IOMEM_ERR_PTR on failure.
+ *
+ * Request region with a range specified by @offset and @len within @bar and
+ * iomap it.
+ *
+ * The region will automatically be released and the mapping be unmapped on
+ * driver detach. If desired, release manually only with
+ * pcim_iounmap_region_range().
+ *
+ * You probably should only use this function if you explicitly do not want to
+ * request the entire BAR. For most use-cases, combining pcim_request_region()
+ * and pcim_iomap_range() should be sufficient.
+ */
+void __iomem *pcim_iomap_region_range(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar,
+		unsigned long offset, unsigned long len, const char *name)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct pcim_addr_devres *res;
+
+	res = pcim_addr_devres_alloc(pdev);
+	if (!res)
+		return IOMEM_ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	res->type = PCIM_ADDR_DEVRES_TYPE_REGION_RANGE_MAPPING;
+	res->bar = bar;
+	res->offset = offset;
+	res->len = len;
+
+	ret = __pcim_request_region_range(pdev, bar, offset, len, name, 0);
+	if (ret != 0)
+		goto err_region;
+
+	res->baseaddr = pci_iomap_range(pdev, bar, offset, len);
+	if (!res->baseaddr) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto err_iomap;
+	}
+
+	devres_add(&pdev->dev, res);
+	return res->baseaddr;
+
+err_iomap:
+	__pcim_release_region_range(pdev, bar, offset, len);
+err_region:
+	pcim_addr_devres_free(res);
+
+	return IOMEM_ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcim_iomap_region_range);
+
+/**
+ * pcim_iounmap_region_range - Unmap and release a range within a PCI BAR
+ * @pdev: PCI device to operate on
+ * @bar: Index of BAR containing the range
+ * @offset: Offset from the begin of the BAR
+ * @len: Length in bytes for the mapping
+ *
+ * Unmaps and releases a memory area within the specified PCI BAR.
+ *
+ * This function may not be used to free only part of a range. Only use this
+ * function with the exact parameters you previously used successfully in
+ * pcim_iomap_region_range().
+ */
+void pcim_iounmap_region_range(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar,
+		unsigned long offset, unsigned long len)
+{
+	struct pcim_addr_devres res_searched;
+	pcim_addr_devres_clear(&res_searched);
+
+	res_searched.type = PCIM_ADDR_DEVRES_TYPE_REGION_RANGE_MAPPING;
+	res_searched.bar = bar;
+	res_searched.offset = offset;
+	res_searched.len = len;
+
+	devres_release(&pdev->dev, pcim_addr_resource_release,
+			pcim_addr_resources_match, &res_searched);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcim_iounmap_region_range);
diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h
index a7cd31906547..764aef7023e8 100644
--- a/include/linux/pci.h
+++ b/include/linux/pci.h
@@ -2323,10 +2323,21 @@ static inline void pci_fixup_device(enum pci_fixup_pass pass,
 void __iomem *pcim_iomap(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, unsigned long maxlen);
 void pcim_iounmap(struct pci_dev *pdev, void __iomem *addr);
 void __iomem * const *pcim_iomap_table(struct pci_dev *pdev);
+void __iomem *pcim_iomap_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, const char *name);
+void pcim_iounmap_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar);
 int pcim_iomap_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, int mask, const char *name);
 int pcim_iomap_regions_request_all(struct pci_dev *pdev, int mask,
 				   const char *name);
 void pcim_iounmap_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, int mask);
+int pcim_request_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, const char *res_name);
+void pcim_release_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar);
+void __iomem *pcim_iomap_range(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar,
+				unsigned long offset, unsigned long len);
+void __iomem *pcim_iomap_region_range(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar,
+				       unsigned long offset, unsigned long len,
+				       const char *res_name);
+void pcim_iounmap_region_range(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar,
+			       unsigned long offset, unsigned long len);
 
 extern int pci_pci_problems;
 #define PCIPCI_FAIL		1	/* No PCI PCI DMA */
-- 
2.43.0

[PATCH v4 02/10] PCI: Deprecate iomap-table functions

[Philipp Stanner]

The old plural devres functions tie the PCI devres API to the
iomap-table mechanism which unfortunately is not extensible.

As the plural functions are almost never used with more than one bit set
in their bit-mask, deprecating them and encouraging users to use the new
singular functions instead is reasonable.

Furthermore, to make the implementation more consistent and extensible,
the plural functions should use the singular functions.

Add new wrapper to request / release all BARs.
Make the plural functions call into the singular functions.
Mark the plural functions as deprecated.
Remove as much of the iomap-table-mechanism as possible.
Add comments describing the path towards a cleaned-up API.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <pstanner@redhat.com>
---
 drivers/pci/devres.c | 374 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 drivers/pci/pci.c    |  20 +++
 drivers/pci/pci.h    |   5 +
 include/linux/pci.h  |   2 +
 4 files changed, 318 insertions(+), 83 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/devres.c b/drivers/pci/devres.c
index 6a653e1a1acb..bc31e3a8cc04 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/devres.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/devres.c
@@ -4,15 +4,43 @@
 #include "pci.h"
 
 /*
- * PCI iomap devres
+ * On the state of PCI's devres implementation:
+ *
+ * The older devres API for PCI has two significant problems:
+ *
+ * 1. It is very strongly tied to the statically allocated mapping table in
+ *    struct pcim_iomap_devres below. This is mostly solved in the sense of the
+ *    pcim_ functions in this file providing things like ranged mapping by
+ *    bypassing this table, wheras the functions that were present in the old
+ *    API still enter the mapping addresses into the table for users of the old
+ *    API.
+ * 2. The region-request-functions in pci.c do become managed IF the device has
+ *    been enabled with pcim_enable_device() instead of pci_enable_device().
+ *    This resulted in the API becoming inconsistent: Some functions have an
+ *    obviously managed counter-part (e.g., pci_iomap() <-> pcim_iomap()),
+ *    whereas some don't and are never managed, while others don't and are
+ *    _sometimes_ managed (e.g. pci_request_region()).
+ *    Consequently, in the new API, region requests performed by the pcim_
+ *    functions are automatically cleaned up through the devres callback
+ *    pcim_addr_resource_release(), while requests performed by
+ *    pcim_enable_device() + pci_*region*() are automatically cleaned up
+ *    through the for-loop in pcim_release().
+ *
+ * TODO 1:
+ * Remove the legacy table entirely once all calls to pcim_iomap_table() in
+ * the kernel have been removed.
+ *
+ * TODO 2:
+ * Port everyone calling pcim_enable_device() + pci_*region*() to using the
+ * pcim_ functions. Then, remove all devres functionality from pci_*region*()
+ * functions and remove the associated cleanups described above in point #2.
  */
-#define PCIM_IOMAP_MAX	PCI_STD_NUM_BARS
 
 /*
  * Legacy struct storing addresses to whole mapped BARs.
  */
 struct pcim_iomap_devres {
-	void __iomem *table[PCIM_IOMAP_MAX];
+	void __iomem *table[PCI_STD_NUM_BARS];
 };
 
 enum pcim_addr_devres_type {
@@ -373,6 +401,16 @@ static void pcim_release(struct device *gendev, void *res)
 	struct pci_devres *this = res;
 	int i;
 
+	/*
+	 * This is legacy code.
+	 * All regions requested by a pcim_ function do get released through
+	 * pcim_addr_resource_release(). Thanks to the hybrid nature of the pci_
+	 * region-request functions, this for-loop has to release the regions
+	 * if they have been requested by such a function.
+	 *
+	 * TODO: Remove this once all users of pcim_enable_device() PLUS
+	 * pci-region-request-functions have been ported to pcim_ functions.
+	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++)
 		if (this->region_mask & (1 << i))
 			pci_release_region(dev, i);
@@ -459,19 +497,21 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcim_pin_device);
 
 static void pcim_iomap_release(struct device *gendev, void *res)
 {
-	struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(gendev);
-	struct pcim_iomap_devres *this = res;
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < PCIM_IOMAP_MAX; i++)
-		if (this->table[i])
-			pci_iounmap(dev, this->table[i]);
+	/*
+	 * Do nothing. This is legacy code.
+	 *
+	 * Cleanup of the mappings is now done directly through the callbacks
+	 * registered when creating them.
+	 */
 }
 
 /**
- * pcim_iomap_table - access iomap allocation table
+ * pcim_iomap_table - access iomap allocation table (DEPRECATED)
  * @pdev: PCI device to access iomap table for
  *
+ * Returns:
+ * Const pointer to array of __iomem pointers on success NULL on failure.
+ *
  * Access iomap allocation table for @dev.  If iomap table doesn't
  * exist and @pdev is managed, it will be allocated.  All iomaps
  * recorded in the iomap table are automatically unmapped on driver
@@ -480,6 +520,11 @@ static void pcim_iomap_release(struct device *gendev, void *res)
  * This function might sleep when the table is first allocated but can
  * be safely called without context and guaranteed to succeed once
  * allocated.
+ *
+ * This function is DEPRECATED. Do not use it in new code.
+ * Instead, obtain a mapping's address directly from one of the pcim_* mapping
+ * functions. For example:
+ * void __iomem *mappy = pcim_iomap(pdev, barnr, length);
  */
 void __iomem * const *pcim_iomap_table(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
@@ -498,27 +543,114 @@ void __iomem * const *pcim_iomap_table(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcim_iomap_table);
 
+/*
+ * Fill the legacy mapping-table, so that drivers using the old API
+ * can still get a BAR's mapping address through pcim_iomap_table().
+ */
+static int pcim_add_mapping_to_legacy_table(struct pci_dev *pdev,
+		 void __iomem *mapping, short bar)
+{
+	void __iomem **legacy_iomap_table;
+
+	if (bar >= PCI_STD_NUM_BARS)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	legacy_iomap_table = (void __iomem **)pcim_iomap_table(pdev);
+	if (!legacy_iomap_table)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* The legacy mechanism doesn't allow for duplicate mappings. */
+	WARN_ON(legacy_iomap_table[bar]);
+
+	legacy_iomap_table[bar] = mapping;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Removes a mapping. The table only contains whole-bar-mappings, so this will
+ * never interfere with ranged mappings.
+ */
+static void pcim_remove_mapping_from_legacy_table(struct pci_dev *pdev,
+		void __iomem *addr)
+{
+	short bar;
+	void __iomem **legacy_iomap_table;
+
+	legacy_iomap_table = (void __iomem **)pcim_iomap_table(pdev);
+	if (!legacy_iomap_table)
+		return;
+
+	for (bar = 0; bar < PCI_STD_NUM_BARS; bar++) {
+		if (legacy_iomap_table[bar] == addr) {
+			legacy_iomap_table[bar] = NULL;
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * The same as pcim_remove_mapping_from_legacy_table(), but identifies the
+ * mapping by its BAR index.
+ */
+static void pcim_remove_bar_from_legacy_table(struct pci_dev *pdev, short bar)
+{
+	void __iomem **legacy_iomap_table;
+
+	if (bar >= PCI_STD_NUM_BARS)
+		return;
+
+	legacy_iomap_table = (void __iomem **)pcim_iomap_table(pdev);
+	if (!legacy_iomap_table)
+		return;
+
+	legacy_iomap_table[bar] = NULL;
+}
+
 /**
  * pcim_iomap - Managed pcim_iomap()
  * @pdev: PCI device to iomap for
  * @bar: BAR to iomap
  * @maxlen: Maximum length of iomap
  *
- * Managed pci_iomap().  Map is automatically unmapped on driver
- * detach.
+ * Returns: __iomem pointer on success, NULL on failure.
+ *
+ * Managed pci_iomap(). Map is automatically unmapped on driver detach. If
+ * desired, unmap manually only with pcim_iounmap().
+ *
+ * This SHOULD only be used once per BAR.
+ *
+ * NOTE:
+ * Contrary to the other pcim_* functions, this function does not return an
+ * IOMEM_ERR_PTR() on failure, but a simple NULL. This is done for backwards
+ * compatibility.
  */
 void __iomem *pcim_iomap(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, unsigned long maxlen)
 {
-	void __iomem **tbl;
-
-	BUG_ON(bar >= PCIM_IOMAP_MAX);
+	void __iomem *mapping;
+	struct pcim_addr_devres *res;
 
-	tbl = (void __iomem **)pcim_iomap_table(pdev);
-	if (!tbl || tbl[bar])	/* duplicate mappings not allowed */
+	res = pcim_addr_devres_alloc(pdev);
+	if (!res)
 		return NULL;
+	res->type = PCIM_ADDR_DEVRES_TYPE_MAPPING;
+
+	mapping = pci_iomap(pdev, bar, maxlen);
+	if (!mapping)
+		goto err_iomap;
+	res->baseaddr = mapping;
+
+	if (pcim_add_mapping_to_legacy_table(pdev, mapping, bar) != 0)
+		goto err_table;
 
-	tbl[bar] = pci_iomap(pdev, bar, maxlen);
-	return tbl[bar];
+	devres_add(&pdev->dev, res);
+	return mapping;
+
+err_table:
+	pci_iounmap(pdev, mapping);
+err_iomap:
+	pcim_addr_devres_free(res);
+	return NULL;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcim_iomap);
 
@@ -527,23 +659,24 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcim_iomap);
  * @pdev: PCI device to iounmap for
  * @addr: Address to unmap
  *
- * Managed pci_iounmap().  @addr must have been mapped using pcim_iomap().
+ * Managed pci_iounmap(). @addr must have been mapped using pcim_iomap() or
+ * pcim_iomap_range().
  */
 void pcim_iounmap(struct pci_dev *pdev, void __iomem *addr)
 {
-	void __iomem **tbl;
-	int i;
+	struct pcim_addr_devres res_searched;
 
-	pci_iounmap(pdev, addr);
+	pcim_addr_devres_clear(&res_searched);
+	res_searched.type = PCIM_ADDR_DEVRES_TYPE_MAPPING;
+	res_searched.baseaddr = addr;
 
-	tbl = (void __iomem **)pcim_iomap_table(pdev);
-	BUG_ON(!tbl);
+	if (devres_release(&pdev->dev, pcim_addr_resource_release,
+			pcim_addr_resources_match, &res_searched) != 0) {
+		/* Doesn't exist. User passed nonsense. */
+		return;
+	}
 
-	for (i = 0; i < PCIM_IOMAP_MAX; i++)
-		if (tbl[i] == addr) {
-			tbl[i] = NULL;
-			return;
-		}
+	pcim_remove_mapping_from_legacy_table(pdev, addr);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcim_iounmap);
 
@@ -613,106 +746,181 @@ void pcim_iounmap_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcim_iounmap_region);
 
+static inline bool mask_contains_bar(int mask, int bar)
+{
+	return mask & BIT(bar);
+}
+
 /**
- * pcim_iomap_regions - Request and iomap PCI BARs
+ * pcim_iomap_regions - Request and iomap PCI BARs (DEPRECATED)
  * @pdev: PCI device to map IO resources for
  * @mask: Mask of BARs to request and iomap
  * @name: Name associated with the requests
  *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
+ *
  * Request and iomap regions specified by @mask.
+ *
+ * This function is DEPRECATED. Don't use it in new code.
+ * Use pcim_iomap_region() instead.
  */
 int pcim_iomap_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, int mask, const char *name)
 {
-	void __iomem * const *iomap;
-	int i, rc;
+	int ret;
+	short bar;
+	void __iomem *mapping;
 
-	iomap = pcim_iomap_table(pdev);
-	if (!iomap)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	for (bar = 0; bar < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; bar++) {
+		if (!mask_contains_bar(mask, bar))
+			continue;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) {
-		unsigned long len;
+		mapping = pcim_iomap_region(pdev, bar, name);
+		if (IS_ERR(mapping)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(mapping);
+			goto err;
+		}
+		ret = pcim_add_mapping_to_legacy_table(pdev, mapping, bar);
+		if (ret != 0)
+			goto err;
+	}
 
-		if (!(mask & (1 << i)))
-			continue;
+	return 0;
 
-		rc = -EINVAL;
-		len = pci_resource_len(pdev, i);
-		if (!len)
-			goto err_inval;
+err:
+	while (--bar >= 0) {
+		pcim_iounmap_region(pdev, bar);
+		pcim_remove_bar_from_legacy_table(pdev, bar);
+	}
 
-		rc = pci_request_region(pdev, i, name);
-		if (rc)
-			goto err_inval;
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcim_iomap_regions);
 
-		rc = -ENOMEM;
-		if (!pcim_iomap(pdev, i, 0))
-			goto err_region;
+/**
+ * pcim_release_all_regions - Release all regions of a PCI-device
+ * @pdev: the PCI device
+ *
+ * Will release all regions previously requested through pcim_request_region()
+ * or pcim_request_all_regions().
+ *
+ * Can be called from any context, i.e., not necessarily as a counterpart to
+ * pcim_request_all_regions().
+ */
+void pcim_release_all_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	short bar;
+
+	for (bar = 0; bar < PCI_STD_NUM_BARS; bar++)
+		pcim_release_region(pdev, bar);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcim_release_all_regions);
+
+/**
+ * pcim_request_all_regions - Request all regions
+ * @pdev: PCI device to map IO resources for
+ * @name: name associated with the request
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
+ *
+ * Requested regions will automatically be released at driver detach. If desired,
+ * release individual regions with pcim_release_region() or all of them at once
+ * with pcim_release_all_regions().
+ */
+int pcim_request_all_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, const char *name)
+{
+	int ret;
+	short bar;
+
+	for (bar = 0; bar < PCI_STD_NUM_BARS; bar++) {
+		ret = pcim_request_region(pdev, bar, name);
+		if (ret != 0)
+			goto err;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
 
- err_region:
-	pci_release_region(pdev, i);
- err_inval:
-	while (--i >= 0) {
-		if (!(mask & (1 << i)))
-			continue;
-		pcim_iounmap(pdev, iomap[i]);
-		pci_release_region(pdev, i);
-	}
+err:
+	pcim_release_all_regions(pdev);
 
-	return rc;
+	return ret;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcim_iomap_regions);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcim_request_all_regions);
 
 /**
- * pcim_iomap_regions_request_all - Request all BARs and iomap specified ones
+ * pcim_iomap_regions_request_all - Request all BARs and iomap specified ones (DEPRECATED)
  * @pdev: PCI device to map IO resources for
  * @mask: Mask of BARs to iomap
  * @name: Name associated with the requests
  *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
+ *
  * Request all PCI BARs and iomap regions specified by @mask.
+ *
+ * To release these resources manually, call pcim_release_region() for the
+ * regions and pcim_iounmap() for the mappings.
+ *
+ * This function is DEPRECATED. Don't use it in new code.
+ * Use pcim_request_all_regions() + pcim_iomap*() instead.
  */
 int pcim_iomap_regions_request_all(struct pci_dev *pdev, int mask,
 				   const char *name)
 {
-	int request_mask = ((1 << 6) - 1) & ~mask;
-	int rc;
+	short bar;
+	int ret;
+	void __iomem **legacy_iomap_table;
+
+	ret = pcim_request_all_regions(pdev, name);
+	if (ret != 0)
+		return ret;
 
-	rc = pci_request_selected_regions(pdev, request_mask, name);
-	if (rc)
-		return rc;
+	for (bar = 0; bar < PCI_STD_NUM_BARS; bar++) {
+		if (!mask_contains_bar(mask, bar))
+			continue;
+		if (!pcim_iomap(pdev, bar, 0))
+			goto err;
+	}
 
-	rc = pcim_iomap_regions(pdev, mask, name);
-	if (rc)
-		pci_release_selected_regions(pdev, request_mask);
-	return rc;
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	/*
+	 * Here it gets tricky: pcim_iomap() above has most likely
+	 * failed because it got an OOM when trying to create the
+	 * legacy-table.
+	 * We check here if that has happened. If not, pcim_iomap()
+	 * must have failed because of EINVAL.
+	 */
+	legacy_iomap_table = (void __iomem **)pcim_iomap_table(pdev);
+	ret = legacy_iomap_table ? -EINVAL : -ENOMEM;
+
+	while (--bar >= 0)
+		pcim_iounmap(pdev, legacy_iomap_table[bar]);
+
+	pcim_release_all_regions(pdev);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcim_iomap_regions_request_all);
 
 /**
- * pcim_iounmap_regions - Unmap and release PCI BARs
+ * pcim_iounmap_regions - Unmap and release PCI BARs (DEPRECATED)
  * @pdev: PCI device to map IO resources for
  * @mask: Mask of BARs to unmap and release
  *
  * Unmap and release regions specified by @mask.
+ *
+ * This function is DEPRECATED. Don't use it in new code.
  */
 void pcim_iounmap_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, int mask)
 {
-	void __iomem * const *iomap;
-	int i;
-
-	iomap = pcim_iomap_table(pdev);
-	if (!iomap)
-		return;
+	short bar;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < PCIM_IOMAP_MAX; i++) {
-		if (!(mask & (1 << i)))
+	for (bar = 0; bar < PCI_STD_NUM_BARS; bar++) {
+		if (!mask_contains_bar(mask, bar))
 			continue;
 
-		pcim_iounmap(pdev, iomap[i]);
-		pci_release_region(pdev, i);
+		pcim_iounmap_region(pdev, bar);
+		pcim_remove_bar_from_legacy_table(pdev, bar);
 	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcim_iounmap_regions);
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
index cfc5b84dc9c9..e01e316de1c3 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
@@ -3864,6 +3864,16 @@ void pci_release_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar)
 		release_mem_region(pci_resource_start(pdev, bar),
 				pci_resource_len(pdev, bar));
 
+	/*
+	 * This devres utility makes this function sometimes managed
+	 * (when pcim_enable_device() has been called before).
+	 * This is bad because it conflicts with the pcim_ functions being
+	 * exclusively responsible for managed pci. Its "sometimes yes, sometimes
+	 * no" nature can cause bugs.
+	 *
+	 * TODO: Remove this once all users that use pcim_enable_device() PLUS
+	 * a region request function have been ported to using pcim_ functions.
+	 */
 	dr = find_pci_dr(pdev);
 	if (dr)
 		dr->region_mask &= ~(1 << bar);
@@ -3908,6 +3918,16 @@ static int __pci_request_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar,
 			goto err_out;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * This devres utility makes this function sometimes managed
+	 * (when pcim_enable_device() has been called before).
+	 * This is bad because it conflicts with the pcim_ functions being
+	 * exclusively responsible for managed pci. Its "sometimes yes, sometimes
+	 * no" nature can cause bugs.
+	 *
+	 * TODO: Remove this once all users that use pcim_enable_device() PLUS
+	 * a region request function have been ported to using pcim_ functions.
+	 */
 	dr = find_pci_dr(pdev);
 	if (dr)
 		dr->region_mask |= 1 << bar;
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.h b/drivers/pci/pci.h
index b217e74966eb..9d334bf4cbc4 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.h
@@ -830,6 +830,11 @@ struct pci_devres {
 	unsigned int orig_intx:1;
 	unsigned int restore_intx:1;
 	unsigned int mwi:1;
+
+	/*
+	 * TODO: remove the region_mask once everyone calling
+	 * pcim_enable_device() + pci_*region*() is ported to pcim_ functions.
+	 */
 	u32 region_mask;
 };
 
diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h
index 764aef7023e8..5d134e833546 100644
--- a/include/linux/pci.h
+++ b/include/linux/pci.h
@@ -2331,6 +2331,8 @@ int pcim_iomap_regions_request_all(struct pci_dev *pdev, int mask,
 void pcim_iounmap_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, int mask);
 int pcim_request_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, const char *res_name);
 void pcim_release_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar);
+void pcim_release_all_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev);
+int pcim_request_all_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, const char *name);
 void __iomem *pcim_iomap_range(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar,
 				unsigned long offset, unsigned long len);
 void __iomem *pcim_iomap_region_range(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar,
-- 
2.43.0

[PATCH v4 03/10] PCI: Warn users about complicated devres nature

[Philipp Stanner]

The PCI region-request functions become managed functions when
pcim_enable_device() has been called previously instead of
pci_enable_device().

This has already caused bugs by confusing users, who came to believe
that all pci functions, such as pci_iomap_range(), suddenly are managed
that way.

This is not the case.

Add comments to the relevant functions' docstrings that warn users about
this behavior.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <pstanner@redhat.com>
---
 drivers/pci/iomap.c | 18 ++++++++++++++
 drivers/pci/pci.c   | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 77 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/iomap.c b/drivers/pci/iomap.c
index c9725428e387..ea3b9842132a 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/iomap.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/iomap.c
@@ -23,6 +23,11 @@
  *
  * @maxlen specifies the maximum length to map. If you want to get access to
  * the complete BAR from offset to the end, pass %0 here.
+ *
+ * NOTE:
+ * This function is never managed, even if you initialized with
+ * pcim_enable_device().
+ * If you need automatic cleanup, use pcim_iomap_range().
  * */
 void __iomem *pci_iomap_range(struct pci_dev *dev,
 			      int bar,
@@ -63,6 +68,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_iomap_range);
  *
  * @maxlen specifies the maximum length to map. If you want to get access to
  * the complete BAR from offset to the end, pass %0 here.
+ *
+ * NOTE:
+ * This function is never managed, even if you initialized with
+ * pcim_enable_device().
  * */
 void __iomem *pci_iomap_wc_range(struct pci_dev *dev,
 				 int bar,
@@ -106,6 +115,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_iomap_wc_range);
  *
  * @maxlen specifies the maximum length to map. If you want to get access to
  * the complete BAR without checking for its length first, pass %0 here.
+ *
+ * NOTE:
+ * This function is never managed, even if you initialized with
+ * pcim_enable_device().
+ * If you need automatic cleanup, use pcim_iomap().
  * */
 void __iomem *pci_iomap(struct pci_dev *dev, int bar, unsigned long maxlen)
 {
@@ -127,6 +141,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_iomap);
  *
  * @maxlen specifies the maximum length to map. If you want to get access to
  * the complete BAR without checking for its length first, pass %0 here.
+ *
+ * NOTE:
+ * This function is never managed, even if you initialized with
+ * pcim_enable_device().
  * */
 void __iomem *pci_iomap_wc(struct pci_dev *dev, int bar, unsigned long maxlen)
 {
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
index e01e316de1c3..26179611587b 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
@@ -3887,6 +3887,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_release_region);
  * @res_name: Name to be associated with resource.
  * @exclusive: whether the region access is exclusive or not
  *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
+ *
  * Mark the PCI region associated with PCI device @pdev BAR @bar as
  * being reserved by owner @res_name.  Do not access any
  * address inside the PCI regions unless this call returns
@@ -3898,6 +3900,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_release_region);
  *
  * Returns 0 on success, or %EBUSY on error.  A warning
  * message is also printed on failure.
+ *
+ * NOTE:
+ * This is a "hybrid" function: Its normally unmanaged, but becomes managed
+ * when pcim_enable_device() has been called in advance.
+ * This hybrid feature is DEPRECATED! If you need to implement a new pci
+ * function that does automatic cleanup, write a new pcim_* function that uses
+ * devres directly.
  */
 static int __pci_request_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar,
 				const char *res_name, int exclusive)
@@ -3946,6 +3955,8 @@ static int __pci_request_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar,
  * @bar: BAR to be reserved
  * @res_name: Name to be associated with resource
  *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
+ *
  * Mark the PCI region associated with PCI device @pdev BAR @bar as
  * being reserved by owner @res_name.  Do not access any
  * address inside the PCI regions unless this call returns
@@ -3953,6 +3964,12 @@ static int __pci_request_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar,
  *
  * Returns 0 on success, or %EBUSY on error.  A warning
  * message is also printed on failure.
+ *
+ * NOTE:
+ * This is a "hybrid" function: Its normally unmanaged, but becomes managed
+ * when pcim_enable_device() has been called in advance.
+ * This hybrid feature is DEPRECATED! If you want managed cleanup, use the
+ * pcim_* functions instead.
  */
 int pci_request_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, const char *res_name)
 {
@@ -3978,6 +3995,13 @@ void pci_release_selected_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bars)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_release_selected_regions);
 
+/*
+ * NOTE:
+ * This is a "hybrid" function: Its normally unmanaged, but becomes managed
+ * when pcim_enable_device() has been called in advance.
+ * This hybrid feature is DEPRECATED! If you want managed cleanup, use the
+ * pcim_* functions instead.
+ */
 static int __pci_request_selected_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bars,
 					  const char *res_name, int excl)
 {
@@ -4003,6 +4027,14 @@ static int __pci_request_selected_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bars,
  * @pdev: PCI device whose resources are to be reserved
  * @bars: Bitmask of BARs to be requested
  * @res_name: Name to be associated with resource
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
+ *
+ * NOTE:
+ * This is a "hybrid" function: Its normally unmanaged, but becomes managed
+ * when pcim_enable_device() has been called in advance.
+ * This hybrid feature is DEPRECATED! If you want managed cleanup, use the
+ * pcim_* functions instead.
  */
 int pci_request_selected_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bars,
 				 const char *res_name)
@@ -4011,6 +4043,20 @@ int pci_request_selected_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bars,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_selected_regions);
 
+/**
+ * pci_request_selected_regions_exclusive - Request regions exclusively
+ * @pdev: PCI device to request regions from
+ * @bars: bit mask of bars to request
+ * @res_name: name to be associated with the requests
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
+ *
+ * NOTE:
+ * This is a "hybrid" function: Its normally unmanaged, but becomes managed
+ * when pcim_enable_device() has been called in advance.
+ * This hybrid feature is DEPRECATED! If you want managed cleanup, use the
+ * pcim_* functions instead.
+ */
 int pci_request_selected_regions_exclusive(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bars,
 					   const char *res_name)
 {
@@ -4028,7 +4074,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_selected_regions_exclusive);
  * successful call to pci_request_regions().  Call this function only
  * after all use of the PCI regions has ceased.
  */
-
 void pci_release_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
 	pci_release_selected_regions(pdev, (1 << PCI_STD_NUM_BARS) - 1);
@@ -4060,6 +4105,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_regions);
  * @pdev: PCI device whose resources are to be reserved
  * @res_name: Name to be associated with resource.
  *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
+ *
  * Mark all PCI regions associated with PCI device @pdev as being reserved
  * by owner @res_name.  Do not access any address inside the PCI regions
  * unless this call returns successfully.
@@ -4069,6 +4116,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_regions);
  *
  * Returns 0 on success, or %EBUSY on error.  A warning message is also
  * printed on failure.
+ *
+ * NOTE:
+ * This is a "hybrid" function: Its normally unmanaged, but becomes managed
+ * when pcim_enable_device() has been called in advance.
+ * This hybrid feature is DEPRECATED! If you want managed cleanup, use the
+ * pcim_* functions instead.
  */
 int pci_request_regions_exclusive(struct pci_dev *pdev, const char *res_name)
 {
@@ -4400,6 +4453,11 @@ void pci_disable_parity(struct pci_dev *dev)
  * @enable: boolean: whether to enable or disable PCI INTx
  *
  * Enables/disables PCI INTx for device @pdev
+ *
+ * NOTE:
+ * This is a "hybrid" function: Its normally unmanaged, but becomes managed
+ * when pcim_enable_device() has been called in advance.
+ * This hybrid feature is DEPRECATED!
  */
 void pci_intx(struct pci_dev *pdev, int enable)
 {
-- 
2.43.0

[PATCH v4 04/10] PCI: Make devres region requests consistent

[Philipp Stanner]

Now that pure managed region request functions are available, the
implementation of the hybrid-functions which are only sometimes managed
can be made more consistent and readable by wrapping those
always-managed functions.

Implement a new pcim_ function for exclusively requested regions.
Have the pci_request / release functions call their pcim_ counterparts.
Remove the now surplus region_mask from struct pci_devres.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <pstanner@redhat.com>
---
 drivers/pci/devres.c | 49 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
 drivers/pci/pci.c    | 50 +++++++++++++++-----------------------------
 drivers/pci/pci.h    |  6 ------
 include/linux/pci.h  |  1 +
 4 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 63 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/devres.c b/drivers/pci/devres.c
index bc31e3a8cc04..03662760d629 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/devres.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/devres.c
@@ -22,18 +22,15 @@
  *    _sometimes_ managed (e.g. pci_request_region()).
  *    Consequently, in the new API, region requests performed by the pcim_
  *    functions are automatically cleaned up through the devres callback
- *    pcim_addr_resource_release(), while requests performed by
- *    pcim_enable_device() + pci_*region*() are automatically cleaned up
- *    through the for-loop in pcim_release().
+ *    pcim_addr_resource_release().
+ *    Users utilizing pcim_enable_device() + pci_*region*() are redirected in
+ *    pci.c to the managed functions here in this file. This isn't exactly
+ *    perfect, but the only alternative way would be to port ALL drivers using
+ *    said combination to pcim_ functions.
  *
- * TODO 1:
+ * TODO:
  * Remove the legacy table entirely once all calls to pcim_iomap_table() in
  * the kernel have been removed.
- *
- * TODO 2:
- * Port everyone calling pcim_enable_device() + pci_*region*() to using the
- * pcim_ functions. Then, remove all devres functionality from pci_*region*()
- * functions and remove the associated cleanups described above in point #2.
  */
 
 /*
@@ -399,21 +396,6 @@ static void pcim_release(struct device *gendev, void *res)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(gendev);
 	struct pci_devres *this = res;
-	int i;
-
-	/*
-	 * This is legacy code.
-	 * All regions requested by a pcim_ function do get released through
-	 * pcim_addr_resource_release(). Thanks to the hybrid nature of the pci_
-	 * region-request functions, this for-loop has to release the regions
-	 * if they have been requested by such a function.
-	 *
-	 * TODO: Remove this once all users of pcim_enable_device() PLUS
-	 * pci-region-request-functions have been ported to pcim_ functions.
-	 */
-	for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++)
-		if (this->region_mask & (1 << i))
-			pci_release_region(dev, i);
 
 	if (this->mwi)
 		pci_clear_mwi(dev);
@@ -966,6 +948,25 @@ int pcim_request_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, const char *name)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcim_request_region);
 
+/**
+ * pcim_request_region_exclusive - Request a PCI BAR exclusively
+ * @pdev: PCI device to requestion region for
+ * @bar: Index of BAR to request
+ * @name: Name associated with the request
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, a negative error code on failure.
+ *
+ * Request region specified by @bar exclusively.
+ *
+ * The region will automatically be released on driver detach. If desired,
+ * release manually only with pcim_release_region().
+ */
+int pcim_request_region_exclusive(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, const char *name)
+{
+	return _pcim_request_region(pdev, bar, name, IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcim_request_region_exclusive);
+
 /**
  * pcim_release_region - Release a PCI BAR
  * @pdev: PCI device to operate on
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
index 26179611587b..9ff52e840d9e 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
@@ -3853,7 +3853,15 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_atomic_ops_to_root);
  */
 void pci_release_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar)
 {
-	struct pci_devres *dr;
+	/*
+	 * This is done for backwards compatibility, because the old pci-devres
+	 * API had a mode in which the function became managed if it had been
+	 * enabled with pcim_enable_device() instead of pci_enable_device().
+	 */
+	if (pci_is_managed(pdev)) {
+		pcim_release_region(pdev, bar);
+		return;
+	}
 
 	if (pci_resource_len(pdev, bar) == 0)
 		return;
@@ -3863,20 +3871,6 @@ void pci_release_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar)
 	else if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_MEM)
 		release_mem_region(pci_resource_start(pdev, bar),
 				pci_resource_len(pdev, bar));
-
-	/*
-	 * This devres utility makes this function sometimes managed
-	 * (when pcim_enable_device() has been called before).
-	 * This is bad because it conflicts with the pcim_ functions being
-	 * exclusively responsible for managed pci. Its "sometimes yes, sometimes
-	 * no" nature can cause bugs.
-	 *
-	 * TODO: Remove this once all users that use pcim_enable_device() PLUS
-	 * a region request function have been ported to using pcim_ functions.
-	 */
-	dr = find_pci_dr(pdev);
-	if (dr)
-		dr->region_mask &= ~(1 << bar);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_release_region);
 
@@ -3904,14 +3898,18 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_release_region);
  * NOTE:
  * This is a "hybrid" function: Its normally unmanaged, but becomes managed
  * when pcim_enable_device() has been called in advance.
- * This hybrid feature is DEPRECATED! If you need to implement a new pci
- * function that does automatic cleanup, write a new pcim_* function that uses
- * devres directly.
+ * This hybrid feature is DEPRECATED! If you want managed cleanup, use the
+ * pcim_* functions instead.
  */
 static int __pci_request_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar,
 				const char *res_name, int exclusive)
 {
-	struct pci_devres *dr;
+	if (pci_is_managed(pdev)) {
+		if (exclusive == IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE)
+			return pcim_request_region_exclusive(pdev, bar, res_name);
+
+		return pcim_request_region(pdev, bar, res_name);
+	}
 
 	if (pci_resource_len(pdev, bar) == 0)
 		return 0;
@@ -3927,20 +3925,6 @@ static int __pci_request_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar,
 			goto err_out;
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * This devres utility makes this function sometimes managed
-	 * (when pcim_enable_device() has been called before).
-	 * This is bad because it conflicts with the pcim_ functions being
-	 * exclusively responsible for managed pci. Its "sometimes yes, sometimes
-	 * no" nature can cause bugs.
-	 *
-	 * TODO: Remove this once all users that use pcim_enable_device() PLUS
-	 * a region request function have been ported to using pcim_ functions.
-	 */
-	dr = find_pci_dr(pdev);
-	if (dr)
-		dr->region_mask |= 1 << bar;
-
 	return 0;
 
 err_out:
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.h b/drivers/pci/pci.h
index 9d334bf4cbc4..3452684e5611 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.h
@@ -830,12 +830,6 @@ struct pci_devres {
 	unsigned int orig_intx:1;
 	unsigned int restore_intx:1;
 	unsigned int mwi:1;
-
-	/*
-	 * TODO: remove the region_mask once everyone calling
-	 * pcim_enable_device() + pci_*region*() is ported to pcim_ functions.
-	 */
-	u32 region_mask;
 };
 
 struct pci_devres *find_pci_dr(struct pci_dev *pdev);
diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h
index 5d134e833546..8964ef9f2e9b 100644
--- a/include/linux/pci.h
+++ b/include/linux/pci.h
@@ -2330,6 +2330,7 @@ int pcim_iomap_regions_request_all(struct pci_dev *pdev, int mask,
 				   const char *name);
 void pcim_iounmap_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, int mask);
 int pcim_request_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, const char *res_name);
+int pcim_request_region_exclusive(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, const char *name);
 void pcim_release_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar);
 void pcim_release_all_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev);
 int pcim_request_all_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, const char *name);
-- 
2.43.0

[PATCH v4 05/10] PCI: Move dev-enabled status bit to struct pci_dev

[Philipp Stanner]

The bit describing whether the PCI device is currently enabled is stored
in struct pci_devres. Besides this struct being subject of a cleanup
process, struct pci_device is in general the right place to store this
information, since it is not devres-specific.

Move the 'enabled' boolean bit to struct pci_dev.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <pstanner@redhat.com>
---
 drivers/pci/devres.c | 11 ++++-------
 drivers/pci/pci.c    | 17 ++++++++++-------
 drivers/pci/pci.h    |  1 -
 include/linux/pci.h  |  1 +
 4 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/devres.c b/drivers/pci/devres.c
index 03662760d629..6bf93c6cbb66 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/devres.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/devres.c
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ static void pcim_release(struct device *gendev, void *res)
 	if (this->restore_intx)
 		pci_intx(dev, this->orig_intx);
 
-	if (this->enabled && !this->pinned)
+	if (!this->pinned)
 		pci_disable_device(dev);
 }
 
@@ -446,14 +446,11 @@ int pcim_enable_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 	dr = get_pci_dr(pdev);
 	if (unlikely(!dr))
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	if (dr->enabled)
-		return 0;
 
 	rc = pci_enable_device(pdev);
-	if (!rc) {
+	if (!rc)
 		pdev->is_managed = 1;
-		dr->enabled = 1;
-	}
+
 	return rc;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcim_enable_device);
@@ -471,7 +468,7 @@ void pcim_pin_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 	struct pci_devres *dr;
 
 	dr = find_pci_dr(pdev);
-	WARN_ON(!dr || !dr->enabled);
+	WARN_ON(!dr || !pdev->enabled);
 	if (dr)
 		dr->pinned = 1;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
index 9ff52e840d9e..862dab87732a 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
@@ -1990,6 +1990,9 @@ static int do_pci_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int bars)
 	u16 cmd;
 	u8 pin;
 
+	if (dev->enabled)
+		return 0;
+
 	err = pci_set_power_state(dev, PCI_D0);
 	if (err < 0 && err != -EIO)
 		return err;
@@ -2004,7 +2007,7 @@ static int do_pci_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int bars)
 	pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_enable, dev);
 
 	if (dev->msi_enabled || dev->msix_enabled)
-		return 0;
+		goto success_out;
 
 	pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &pin);
 	if (pin) {
@@ -2014,6 +2017,8 @@ static int do_pci_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int bars)
 					      cmd & ~PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE);
 	}
 
+success_out:
+	dev->enabled = true;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2172,6 +2177,9 @@ static void do_pci_disable_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	u16 pci_command;
 
+	if (!dev->enabled)
+		return;
+
 	pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &pci_command);
 	if (pci_command & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER) {
 		pci_command &= ~PCI_COMMAND_MASTER;
@@ -2179,6 +2187,7 @@ static void do_pci_disable_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
 	}
 
 	pcibios_disable_device(dev);
+	dev->enabled = false;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -2206,12 +2215,6 @@ void pci_disable_enabled_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
  */
 void pci_disable_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
-	struct pci_devres *dr;
-
-	dr = find_pci_dr(dev);
-	if (dr)
-		dr->enabled = 0;
-
 	dev_WARN_ONCE(&dev->dev, atomic_read(&dev->enable_cnt) <= 0,
 		      "disabling already-disabled device");
 
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.h b/drivers/pci/pci.h
index 3452684e5611..97bd1c074d26 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.h
@@ -825,7 +825,6 @@ static inline pci_power_t mid_pci_get_power_state(struct pci_dev *pdev)
  * then remove them from here.
  */
 struct pci_devres {
-	unsigned int enabled:1;
 	unsigned int pinned:1;
 	unsigned int orig_intx:1;
 	unsigned int restore_intx:1;
diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h
index 8964ef9f2e9b..f29c9289b378 100644
--- a/include/linux/pci.h
+++ b/include/linux/pci.h
@@ -367,6 +367,7 @@ struct pci_dev {
 					   this is D0-D3, D0 being fully
 					   functional, and D3 being off. */
 	u8		pm_cap;		/* PM capability offset */
+	unsigned int	enabled:1;	/* Whether this dev is enabled */
 	unsigned int	imm_ready:1;	/* Supports Immediate Readiness */
 	unsigned int	pme_support:5;	/* Bitmask of states from which PME#
 					   can be generated */
-- 
2.43.0

[PATCH v4 06/10] PCI: Move pinned status bit to struct pci_dev

[Philipp Stanner]

The bit describing whether the PCI device is currently pinned is stored
in struct pci_devres. To clean up and simplify the PCI devres API, it's
better if this information is stored in struct pci_dev, because it
allows for checking that device's pinned-status directly through
struct pci_dev.

This will later permit simplifying  pcim_enable_device().

Move the 'pinned' boolean bit to struct pci_dev.

Restructure bits in struct pci_dev so the pm / pme fields are next to
each other.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <pstanner@redhat.com>
---
 drivers/pci/devres.c | 14 ++++----------
 drivers/pci/pci.h    |  1 -
 include/linux/pci.h  |  5 +++--
 3 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/devres.c b/drivers/pci/devres.c
index 6bf93c6cbb66..076362740791 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/devres.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/devres.c
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ static void pcim_release(struct device *gendev, void *res)
 	if (this->restore_intx)
 		pci_intx(dev, this->orig_intx);
 
-	if (!this->pinned)
+	if (!dev->pinned)
 		pci_disable_device(dev);
 }
 
@@ -459,18 +459,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcim_enable_device);
  * pcim_pin_device - Pin managed PCI device
  * @pdev: PCI device to pin
  *
- * Pin managed PCI device @pdev.  Pinned device won't be disabled on
- * driver detach.  @pdev must have been enabled with
- * pcim_enable_device().
+ * Pin managed PCI device @pdev. Pinned device won't be disabled on driver
+ * detach. @pdev must have been enabled with pcim_enable_device().
  */
 void pcim_pin_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
-	struct pci_devres *dr;
-
-	dr = find_pci_dr(pdev);
-	WARN_ON(!dr || !pdev->enabled);
-	if (dr)
-		dr->pinned = 1;
+	pdev->pinned = true;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcim_pin_device);
 
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.h b/drivers/pci/pci.h
index 97bd1c074d26..0a4220aa303e 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.h
@@ -825,7 +825,6 @@ static inline pci_power_t mid_pci_get_power_state(struct pci_dev *pdev)
  * then remove them from here.
  */
 struct pci_devres {
-	unsigned int pinned:1;
 	unsigned int orig_intx:1;
 	unsigned int restore_intx:1;
 	unsigned int mwi:1;
diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h
index f29c9289b378..fdf579e0d6ec 100644
--- a/include/linux/pci.h
+++ b/include/linux/pci.h
@@ -367,11 +367,12 @@ struct pci_dev {
 					   this is D0-D3, D0 being fully
 					   functional, and D3 being off. */
 	u8		pm_cap;		/* PM capability offset */
-	unsigned int	enabled:1;	/* Whether this dev is enabled */
-	unsigned int	imm_ready:1;	/* Supports Immediate Readiness */
 	unsigned int	pme_support:5;	/* Bitmask of states from which PME#
 					   can be generated */
 	unsigned int	pme_poll:1;	/* Poll device's PME status bit */
+	unsigned int	enabled:1;	/* Whether this dev is enabled */
+	unsigned int	pinned:1;	/* Whether this dev is pinned */
+	unsigned int	imm_ready:1;	/* Supports Immediate Readiness */
 	unsigned int	d1_support:1;	/* Low power state D1 is supported */
 	unsigned int	d2_support:1;	/* Low power state D2 is supported */
 	unsigned int	no_d1d2:1;	/* D1 and D2 are forbidden */
-- 
2.43.0

[PATCH v4 07/10] PCI: Give pcim_set_mwi() its own devres callback

[Philipp Stanner]

Managing pci_set_mwi() with devres can easily be done with its own
callback, without the necessity to store any state about it in a
device-related struct.

Remove the MWI state from struct pci_devres.
Give pcim_set_mwi() a separate devres-callback.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <pstanner@redhat.com>
---
 drivers/pci/devres.c | 29 ++++++++++++++++++-----------
 drivers/pci/pci.h    |  1 -
 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/devres.c b/drivers/pci/devres.c
index 076362740791..e417bd3ea96f 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/devres.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/devres.c
@@ -370,24 +370,34 @@ void __iomem *devm_pci_remap_cfg_resource(struct device *dev,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_pci_remap_cfg_resource);
 
+static void __pcim_clear_mwi(void *pdev_raw)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = pdev_raw;
+
+	pci_clear_mwi(pdev);
+}
+
 /**
  * pcim_set_mwi - a device-managed pci_set_mwi()
- * @dev: the PCI device for which MWI is enabled
+ * @pdev: the PCI device for which MWI is enabled
  *
  * Managed pci_set_mwi().
  *
  * RETURNS: An appropriate -ERRNO error value on error, or zero for success.
  */
-int pcim_set_mwi(struct pci_dev *dev)
+int pcim_set_mwi(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
-	struct pci_devres *dr;
+	int ret;
 
-	dr = find_pci_dr(dev);
-	if (!dr)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	ret = devm_add_action(&pdev->dev, __pcim_clear_mwi, pdev);
+	if (ret != 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = pci_set_mwi(pdev);
+	if (ret != 0)
+		devm_remove_action(&pdev->dev, __pcim_clear_mwi, pdev);
 
-	dr->mwi = 1;
-	return pci_set_mwi(dev);
+	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcim_set_mwi);
 
@@ -397,9 +407,6 @@ static void pcim_release(struct device *gendev, void *res)
 	struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(gendev);
 	struct pci_devres *this = res;
 
-	if (this->mwi)
-		pci_clear_mwi(dev);
-
 	if (this->restore_intx)
 		pci_intx(dev, this->orig_intx);
 
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.h b/drivers/pci/pci.h
index 0a4220aa303e..bbe004eabcc1 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.h
@@ -827,7 +827,6 @@ static inline pci_power_t mid_pci_get_power_state(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 struct pci_devres {
 	unsigned int orig_intx:1;
 	unsigned int restore_intx:1;
-	unsigned int mwi:1;
 };
 
 struct pci_devres *find_pci_dr(struct pci_dev *pdev);
-- 
2.43.0

[PATCH v4 08/10] PCI: Give pci(m)_intx its own devres callback

[Philipp Stanner]

pci_intx() is one of the functions that have "hybrid mode" (i.e.,
sometimes managed, sometimes not). Providing a separate pcim_intx()
function with its own device resource and cleanup callback allows for
removing further large parts of the legacy pci-devres implementation.

As in the region-request-functions, pci_intx() has to call into its
managed counterpart for backwards compatibility.

As pci_intx() is an outdated function, pcim_intx() shall not be made
visible to other drivers via a public API.

Implement pcim_intx() with its own device resource.
Make pci_intx() call pcim_intx() in the managed case.
Remove the struct pci_devres from pci.h.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <pstanner@redhat.com>
---
 drivers/pci/devres.c | 74 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 drivers/pci/pci.c    | 24 +++++++-------
 drivers/pci/pci.h    | 17 +---------
 3 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/devres.c b/drivers/pci/devres.c
index e417bd3ea96f..8a643f15140a 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/devres.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/devres.c
@@ -40,6 +40,11 @@ struct pcim_iomap_devres {
 	void __iomem *table[PCI_STD_NUM_BARS];
 };
 
+/* Used to restore the old intx state on driver detach. */
+struct pcim_intx_devres {
+	int orig_intx;
+};
+
 enum pcim_addr_devres_type {
 	/* Default initializer. */
 	PCIM_ADDR_DEVRES_TYPE_INVALID,
@@ -401,28 +406,69 @@ int pcim_set_mwi(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcim_set_mwi);
 
+static void pcim_intx_restore(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct pcim_intx_devres *res = data;
 
-static void pcim_release(struct device *gendev, void *res)
+	pci_intx(pdev, res->orig_intx);
+}
+
+static struct pcim_intx_devres *get_or_create_intx_devres(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(gendev);
-	struct pci_devres *this = res;
+	struct pcim_intx_devres *res;
 
-	if (this->restore_intx)
-		pci_intx(dev, this->orig_intx);
+	res = devres_find(dev, pcim_intx_restore, NULL, NULL);
+	if (res)
+		return res;
 
-	if (!dev->pinned)
-		pci_disable_device(dev);
+	res = devres_alloc(pcim_intx_restore, sizeof(*res), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (res)
+		devres_add(dev, res);
+
+	return res;
 }
 
-/*
- * TODO: After the last four callers in pci.c are ported, find_pci_dr()
- * needs to be made static again.
+/**
+ * pcim_intx - managed pci_intx()
+ * @pdev: the PCI device to operate on
+ * @enable: boolean: whether to enable or disable PCI INTx
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, -ENOMEM on error.
+ *
+ * Enables/disables PCI INTx for device @pdev.
+ * Restores the original state on driver detach.
  */
-struct pci_devres *find_pci_dr(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+int pcim_intx(struct pci_dev *pdev, int enable)
 {
-	if (pci_is_managed(pdev))
-		return devres_find(&pdev->dev, pcim_release, NULL, NULL);
-	return NULL;
+	u16 pci_command, new;
+	struct pcim_intx_devres *res;
+
+	res = get_or_create_intx_devres(&pdev->dev);
+	if (!res)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	res->orig_intx = !enable;
+
+	pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, &pci_command);
+
+	if (enable)
+		new = pci_command & ~PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE;
+	else
+		new = pci_command | PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE;
+
+	if (new != pci_command)
+		pci_write_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, new);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void pcim_release(struct device *gendev, void *res)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(gendev);
+
+	if (!dev->pinned)
+		pci_disable_device(dev);
 }
 
 static struct pci_devres *get_pci_dr(struct pci_dev *pdev)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
index 862dab87732a..8ad2ded49ab5 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
@@ -3857,7 +3857,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_atomic_ops_to_root);
 void pci_release_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar)
 {
 	/*
-	 * This is done for backwards compatibility, because the old pci-devres
+	 * This is done for backwards compatibility, because the old PCI devres
 	 * API had a mode in which the function became managed if it had been
 	 * enabled with pcim_enable_device() instead of pci_enable_device().
 	 */
@@ -4445,11 +4445,22 @@ void pci_disable_parity(struct pci_dev *dev)
  * This is a "hybrid" function: Its normally unmanaged, but becomes managed
  * when pcim_enable_device() has been called in advance.
  * This hybrid feature is DEPRECATED!
+ * Use pcim_intx() if you need a managed version.
  */
 void pci_intx(struct pci_dev *pdev, int enable)
 {
 	u16 pci_command, new;
 
+	/*
+	 * This is done for backwards compatibility, because the old PCI devres
+	 * API had a mode in which this function became managed if the dev had
+	 * been enabled with pcim_enable_device() instead of pci_enable_device().
+	 */
+	if (pci_is_managed(pdev)) {
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(pcim_intx(pdev, enable) != 0);
+		return;
+	}
+
 	pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, &pci_command);
 
 	if (enable)
@@ -4457,17 +4468,8 @@ void pci_intx(struct pci_dev *pdev, int enable)
 	else
 		new = pci_command | PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE;
 
-	if (new != pci_command) {
-		struct pci_devres *dr;
-
+	if (new != pci_command)
 		pci_write_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, new);
-
-		dr = find_pci_dr(pdev);
-		if (dr && !dr->restore_intx) {
-			dr->restore_intx = 1;
-			dr->orig_intx = !enable;
-		}
-	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_intx);
 
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.h b/drivers/pci/pci.h
index bbe004eabcc1..c6da2b554108 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.h
@@ -814,22 +814,7 @@ static inline pci_power_t mid_pci_get_power_state(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 }
 #endif
 
-/*
- * Managed PCI resources.  This manages device on/off, INTx/MSI/MSI-X
- * on/off and BAR regions.  pci_dev itself records MSI/MSI-X status, so
- * there's no need to track it separately.  pci_devres is initialized
- * when a device is enabled using managed PCI device enable interface.
- *
- * TODO: Struct pci_devres and find_pci_dr() only need to be here because
- * they're used in pci.c.  Port or move these functions to devres.c and
- * then remove them from here.
- */
-struct pci_devres {
-	unsigned int orig_intx:1;
-	unsigned int restore_intx:1;
-};
-
-struct pci_devres *find_pci_dr(struct pci_dev *pdev);
+int pcim_intx(struct pci_dev *dev, int enable);
 
 /*
  * Config Address for PCI Configuration Mechanism #1
-- 
2.43.0

[PATCH v4 09/10] PCI: Remove legacy pcim_release()

[Philipp Stanner]

Thanks to preceding cleanup steps, pcim_release() is now not needed
anymore and can be replaced by pcim_disable_device(), which is the exact
counterpart to pcim_enable_device().

This permits removing further parts of the old devres API.

Replace pcim_release() with pcim_disable_device().
Remove the now surplus function get_pci_dr().

Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <pstanner@redhat.com>
---
 drivers/pci/devres.c | 49 +++++++++++++++++++-------------------------
 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/devres.c b/drivers/pci/devres.c
index 8a643f15140a..3e567773c556 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/devres.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/devres.c
@@ -463,48 +463,41 @@ int pcim_intx(struct pci_dev *pdev, int enable)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void pcim_release(struct device *gendev, void *res)
+static void pcim_disable_device(void *pdev_raw)
 {
-	struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(gendev);
-
-	if (!dev->pinned)
-		pci_disable_device(dev);
-}
-
-static struct pci_devres *get_pci_dr(struct pci_dev *pdev)
-{
-	struct pci_devres *dr, *new_dr;
-
-	dr = devres_find(&pdev->dev, pcim_release, NULL, NULL);
-	if (dr)
-		return dr;
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = pdev_raw;
 
-	new_dr = devres_alloc(pcim_release, sizeof(*new_dr), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!new_dr)
-		return NULL;
-	return devres_get(&pdev->dev, new_dr, NULL, NULL);
+	if (!pdev->pinned)
+		pci_disable_device(pdev);
 }
 
 /**
  * pcim_enable_device - Managed pci_enable_device()
  * @pdev: PCI device to be initialized
  *
- * Managed pci_enable_device().
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
+ *
+ * Managed pci_enable_device(). Device will automatically be disabled on
+ * driver detach.
  */
 int pcim_enable_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
-	struct pci_devres *dr;
-	int rc;
+	int ret;
 
-	dr = get_pci_dr(pdev);
-	if (unlikely(!dr))
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	ret = devm_add_action(&pdev->dev, pcim_disable_device, pdev);
+	if (ret != 0)
+		return ret;
 
-	rc = pci_enable_device(pdev);
-	if (!rc)
-		pdev->is_managed = 1;
+	/*
+	 * We prefer removing the action in case of an error over
+	 * devm_add_action_or_reset() because the later could theoretically be
+	 * disturbed by users having pinned the device too soon.
+	 */
+	ret = pci_enable_device(pdev);
+	if (ret != 0)
+		devm_remove_action(&pdev->dev, pcim_disable_device, pdev);
 
-	return rc;
+	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcim_enable_device);
 
-- 
2.43.0

[PATCH v4 10/10] drm/vboxvideo: fix mapping leaks

[Philipp Stanner]

When the PCI devres API was introduced to this driver, it was wrongly
assumed that initializing the device with pcim_enable_device() instead
of pci_enable_device() will make all PCI functions managed.

This is wrong and was caused by the quite confusing PCI devres API in
which some, but not all, functions become managed that way.

The function pci_iomap_range() is never managed.

Replace pci_iomap_range() with the actually managed function
pcim_iomap_range().

CC: <stable@kernel.vger.org> # v5.10+
Fixes: 8558de401b5f ("drm/vboxvideo: use managed pci functions")
Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <pstanner@redhat.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/vboxvideo/vbox_main.c | 20 +++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vboxvideo/vbox_main.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vboxvideo/vbox_main.c
index 42c2d8a99509..d4ade9325401 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vboxvideo/vbox_main.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vboxvideo/vbox_main.c
@@ -42,12 +42,11 @@ static int vbox_accel_init(struct vbox_private *vbox)
 	/* Take a command buffer for each screen from the end of usable VRAM. */
 	vbox->available_vram_size -= vbox->num_crtcs * VBVA_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE;
 
-	vbox->vbva_buffers = pci_iomap_range(pdev, 0,
-					     vbox->available_vram_size,
-					     vbox->num_crtcs *
-					     VBVA_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE);
-	if (!vbox->vbva_buffers)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	vbox->vbva_buffers = pcim_iomap_range(
+			pdev, 0, vbox->available_vram_size,
+			vbox->num_crtcs * VBVA_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE);
+	if (IS_ERR(vbox->vbva_buffers))
+		return PTR_ERR(vbox->vbva_buffers);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < vbox->num_crtcs; ++i) {
 		vbva_setup_buffer_context(&vbox->vbva_info[i],
@@ -116,11 +115,10 @@ int vbox_hw_init(struct vbox_private *vbox)
 	DRM_INFO("VRAM %08x\n", vbox->full_vram_size);
 
 	/* Map guest-heap at end of vram */
-	vbox->guest_heap =
-	    pci_iomap_range(pdev, 0, GUEST_HEAP_OFFSET(vbox),
-			    GUEST_HEAP_SIZE);
-	if (!vbox->guest_heap)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	vbox->guest_heap = pcim_iomap_range(pdev, 0,
+			GUEST_HEAP_OFFSET(vbox), GUEST_HEAP_SIZE);
+	if (IS_ERR(vbox->guest_heap))
+		return PTR_ERR(vbox->guest_heap);
 
 	/* Create guest-heap mem-pool use 2^4 = 16 byte chunks */
 	vbox->guest_pool = devm_gen_pool_create(vbox->ddev.dev, 4, -1,
-- 
2.43.0

Re: [PATCH v4 10/10] drm/vboxvideo: fix mapping leaks

[Hans de Goede]

Hi,

On 3/1/24 12:29, Philipp Stanner wrote:
> When the PCI devres API was introduced to this driver, it was wrongly
> assumed that initializing the device with pcim_enable_device() instead
> of pci_enable_device() will make all PCI functions managed.
> 
> This is wrong and was caused by the quite confusing PCI devres API in
> which some, but not all, functions become managed that way.
> 
> The function pci_iomap_range() is never managed.
> 
> Replace pci_iomap_range() with the actually managed function
> pcim_iomap_range().
> 
> CC: <stable@kernel.vger.org> # v5.10+
> Fixes: 8558de401b5f ("drm/vboxvideo: use managed pci functions")
> Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <pstanner@redhat.com>

Thanks, patch looks good to me:

Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>

Since this depends on the pcim_iomap_range() function which is new
in this series and since the vboxvideo code does not see a lot
of changes I think that it would be best for this patch to be
merged through the PCI tree together with the rest of the series.

Regards,

Hans


> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/vboxvideo/vbox_main.c | 20 +++++++++-----------
>  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vboxvideo/vbox_main.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vboxvideo/vbox_main.c
> index 42c2d8a99509..d4ade9325401 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vboxvideo/vbox_main.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vboxvideo/vbox_main.c
> @@ -42,12 +42,11 @@ static int vbox_accel_init(struct vbox_private *vbox)
>  	/* Take a command buffer for each screen from the end of usable VRAM. */
>  	vbox->available_vram_size -= vbox->num_crtcs * VBVA_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE;
>  
> -	vbox->vbva_buffers = pci_iomap_range(pdev, 0,
> -					     vbox->available_vram_size,
> -					     vbox->num_crtcs *
> -					     VBVA_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE);
> -	if (!vbox->vbva_buffers)
> -		return -ENOMEM;
> +	vbox->vbva_buffers = pcim_iomap_range(
> +			pdev, 0, vbox->available_vram_size,
> +			vbox->num_crtcs * VBVA_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE);
> +	if (IS_ERR(vbox->vbva_buffers))
> +		return PTR_ERR(vbox->vbva_buffers);
>  
>  	for (i = 0; i < vbox->num_crtcs; ++i) {
>  		vbva_setup_buffer_context(&vbox->vbva_info[i],
> @@ -116,11 +115,10 @@ int vbox_hw_init(struct vbox_private *vbox)
>  	DRM_INFO("VRAM %08x\n", vbox->full_vram_size);
>  
>  	/* Map guest-heap at end of vram */
> -	vbox->guest_heap =
> -	    pci_iomap_range(pdev, 0, GUEST_HEAP_OFFSET(vbox),
> -			    GUEST_HEAP_SIZE);
> -	if (!vbox->guest_heap)
> -		return -ENOMEM;
> +	vbox->guest_heap = pcim_iomap_range(pdev, 0,
> +			GUEST_HEAP_OFFSET(vbox), GUEST_HEAP_SIZE);
> +	if (IS_ERR(vbox->guest_heap))
> +		return PTR_ERR(vbox->guest_heap);
>  
>  	/* Create guest-heap mem-pool use 2^4 = 16 byte chunks */
>  	vbox->guest_pool = devm_gen_pool_create(vbox->ddev.dev, 4, -1,

Re: [PATCH v4 00/10] Make PCI's devres API more consistent

[Philipp Stanner]

Gentle ping because the Merge Window opened 8-)

On Fri, 2024-03-01 at 12:29 +0100, Philipp Stanner wrote:
> This v4 now can (hopefully) be applied to linux-next, but not to
> mainline/master.
> 
> Changes in v4:
>   - Rebase against linux-next
> 
> Changes in v3:
>   - Use the term "PCI devres API" at some forgotten places.
>   - Fix more grammar errors in patch #3.
>   - Remove the comment advising to call (the outdated) pcim_intx() in
> pci.c
>   - Rename __pcim_request_region_range() flags-field "exclusive" to
>     "req_flags", since this is what the int actually represents.
>   - Remove the call to pcim_region_request() from patch #10. (Hans)
> 
> Changes in v2:
>   - Make commit head lines congruent with PCI's style (Bjorn)
>   - Add missing error checks for devm_add_action(). (Andy)
>   - Repair the "Returns: " marks for docu generation (Andy)
>   - Initialize the addr_devres struct with memset(). (Andy)
>   - Make pcim_intx() a PCI-internal function so that new drivers
> won't
>     be encouraged to use the outdated pci_intx() mechanism.
>     (Andy / Philipp)
>   - Fix grammar and spelling (Bjorn)
>   - Be more precise on why pcim_iomap_table() is problematic (Bjorn)
>   - Provide the actual structs' and functions' names in the commit
>     messages (Bjorn)
>   - Remove redundant variable initializers (Andy)
>   - Regroup PM bitfield members in struct pci_dev (Andy)
>   - Make pcim_intx() visible only for the PCI subsystem so that
> new    
>     drivers won't use this outdated API (Andy, Myself)
>   - Add a NOTE to pcim_iomap() to warn about this function being
> the    onee
>     xception that does just return NULL.
>   - Consistently use the term "PCI devres API"; also in Patch #10
> (Bjorn)
> 
> 
> ¡Hola!
> 
> PCI's devres API suffers several weaknesses:
> 
> 1. There are functions prefixed with pcim_. Those are always managed
>    counterparts to never-managed functions prefixed with pci_ – or so
> one
>    would like to think. There are some apparently unmanaged functions
>    (all region-request / release functions, and pci_intx()) which
>    suddenly become managed once the user has initialized the device
> with
>    pcim_enable_device() instead of pci_enable_device(). This
> "sometimes
>    yes, sometimes no" nature of those functions is confusing and
>    therefore bug-provoking. In fact, it has already caused a bug in
> DRM.
>    The last patch in this series fixes that bug.
> 2. iomappings: Instead of giving each mapping its own callback, the
>    existing API uses a statically allocated struct tracking one
> mapping
>    per bar. This is not extensible. Especially, you can't create
>    _ranged_ managed mappings that way, which many drivers want.
> 3. Managed request functions only exist as "plural versions" with a
>    bit-mask as a parameter. That's quite over-engineered considering
>    that each user only ever mapps one, maybe two bars.
> 
> This series:
> - add a set of new "singular" devres functions that use devres the
> way
>   its intended, with one callback per resource.
> - deprecates the existing iomap-table mechanism.
> - deprecates the hybrid nature of pci_ functions.
> - preserves backwards compatibility so that drivers using the
> existing
>   API won't notice any changes.
> - adds documentation, especially some warning users about the
>   complicated nature of PCI's devres.
> 
> 
> Note that this series is based on my "unify pci_iounmap"-series from
> a
> few weeks ago. [1]
> 
> I tested this on a x86 VM with a simple pci test-device with two
> regions. Operates and reserves resources as intended on my system.
> Kasan and kmemleak didn't find any problems.
> 
> I believe this series cleans the API up as much as possible without
> having to port all existing drivers to the new API. Especially, I
> think
> that this implementation is easy to extend if the need for new
> managed
> functions arises :)
> 
> Greetings,
> P.
> 
> Philipp Stanner (10):
>   PCI: Add new set of devres functions
>   PCI: Deprecate iomap-table functions
>   PCI: Warn users about complicated devres nature
>   PCI: Make devres region requests consistent
>   PCI: Move dev-enabled status bit to struct pci_dev
>   PCI: Move pinned status bit to struct pci_dev
>   PCI: Give pcim_set_mwi() its own devres callback
>   PCI: Give pci(m)_intx its own devres callback
>   PCI: Remove legacy pcim_release()
>   drm/vboxvideo: fix mapping leaks
> 
>  drivers/gpu/drm/vboxvideo/vbox_main.c |   20 +-
>  drivers/pci/devres.c                  | 1013 +++++++++++++++++++++--
> --
>  drivers/pci/iomap.c                   |   18 +
>  drivers/pci/pci.c                     |  123 ++-
>  drivers/pci/pci.h                     |   21 +-
>  include/linux/pci.h                   |   18 +-
>  6 files changed, 1001 insertions(+), 212 deletions(-)
> 

Re: [PATCH v4 00/10] Make PCI's devres API more consistent

[Bjorn Helgaas]

On Mon, Mar 11, 2024 at 12:45:15PM +0100, Philipp Stanner wrote:
> Gentle ping because the Merge Window opened 8-)

Thanks; I'll look at this for v6.10.  It's too late to add significant
changes for the v6.9 merge window since it's already open.

Bjorn

> On Fri, 2024-03-01 at 12:29 +0100, Philipp Stanner wrote:
> > This v4 now can (hopefully) be applied to linux-next, but not to
> > mainline/master.
> > 
> > Changes in v4:
> >   - Rebase against linux-next
> > 
> > Changes in v3:
> >   - Use the term "PCI devres API" at some forgotten places.
> >   - Fix more grammar errors in patch #3.
> >   - Remove the comment advising to call (the outdated) pcim_intx() in
> > pci.c
> >   - Rename __pcim_request_region_range() flags-field "exclusive" to
> >     "req_flags", since this is what the int actually represents.
> >   - Remove the call to pcim_region_request() from patch #10. (Hans)
> > 
> > Changes in v2:
> >   - Make commit head lines congruent with PCI's style (Bjorn)
> >   - Add missing error checks for devm_add_action(). (Andy)
> >   - Repair the "Returns: " marks for docu generation (Andy)
> >   - Initialize the addr_devres struct with memset(). (Andy)
> >   - Make pcim_intx() a PCI-internal function so that new drivers
> > won't
> >     be encouraged to use the outdated pci_intx() mechanism.
> >     (Andy / Philipp)
> >   - Fix grammar and spelling (Bjorn)
> >   - Be more precise on why pcim_iomap_table() is problematic (Bjorn)
> >   - Provide the actual structs' and functions' names in the commit
> >     messages (Bjorn)
> >   - Remove redundant variable initializers (Andy)
> >   - Regroup PM bitfield members in struct pci_dev (Andy)
> >   - Make pcim_intx() visible only for the PCI subsystem so that
> > new    
> >     drivers won't use this outdated API (Andy, Myself)
> >   - Add a NOTE to pcim_iomap() to warn about this function being
> > the    onee
> >     xception that does just return NULL.
> >   - Consistently use the term "PCI devres API"; also in Patch #10
> > (Bjorn)
> > 
> > 
> > ¡Hola!
> > 
> > PCI's devres API suffers several weaknesses:
> > 
> > 1. There are functions prefixed with pcim_. Those are always managed
> >    counterparts to never-managed functions prefixed with pci_ – or so
> > one
> >    would like to think. There are some apparently unmanaged functions
> >    (all region-request / release functions, and pci_intx()) which
> >    suddenly become managed once the user has initialized the device
> > with
> >    pcim_enable_device() instead of pci_enable_device(). This
> > "sometimes
> >    yes, sometimes no" nature of those functions is confusing and
> >    therefore bug-provoking. In fact, it has already caused a bug in
> > DRM.
> >    The last patch in this series fixes that bug.
> > 2. iomappings: Instead of giving each mapping its own callback, the
> >    existing API uses a statically allocated struct tracking one
> > mapping
> >    per bar. This is not extensible. Especially, you can't create
> >    _ranged_ managed mappings that way, which many drivers want.
> > 3. Managed request functions only exist as "plural versions" with a
> >    bit-mask as a parameter. That's quite over-engineered considering
> >    that each user only ever mapps one, maybe two bars.
> > 
> > This series:
> > - add a set of new "singular" devres functions that use devres the
> > way
> >   its intended, with one callback per resource.
> > - deprecates the existing iomap-table mechanism.
> > - deprecates the hybrid nature of pci_ functions.
> > - preserves backwards compatibility so that drivers using the
> > existing
> >   API won't notice any changes.
> > - adds documentation, especially some warning users about the
> >   complicated nature of PCI's devres.
> > 
> > 
> > Note that this series is based on my "unify pci_iounmap"-series from
> > a
> > few weeks ago. [1]
> > 
> > I tested this on a x86 VM with a simple pci test-device with two
> > regions. Operates and reserves resources as intended on my system.
> > Kasan and kmemleak didn't find any problems.
> > 
> > I believe this series cleans the API up as much as possible without
> > having to port all existing drivers to the new API. Especially, I
> > think
> > that this implementation is easy to extend if the need for new
> > managed
> > functions arises :)
> > 
> > Greetings,
> > P.
> > 
> > Philipp Stanner (10):
> >   PCI: Add new set of devres functions
> >   PCI: Deprecate iomap-table functions
> >   PCI: Warn users about complicated devres nature
> >   PCI: Make devres region requests consistent
> >   PCI: Move dev-enabled status bit to struct pci_dev
> >   PCI: Move pinned status bit to struct pci_dev
> >   PCI: Give pcim_set_mwi() its own devres callback
> >   PCI: Give pci(m)_intx its own devres callback
> >   PCI: Remove legacy pcim_release()
> >   drm/vboxvideo: fix mapping leaks
> > 
> >  drivers/gpu/drm/vboxvideo/vbox_main.c |   20 +-
> >  drivers/pci/devres.c                  | 1013 +++++++++++++++++++++--
> > --
> >  drivers/pci/iomap.c                   |   18 +
> >  drivers/pci/pci.c                     |  123 ++-
> >  drivers/pci/pci.h                     |   21 +-
> >  include/linux/pci.h                   |   18 +-
> >  6 files changed, 1001 insertions(+), 212 deletions(-)
> > 
> 

Re: [PATCH v4 10/10] drm/vboxvideo: fix mapping leaks

[Bjorn Helgaas]

On Fri, Mar 01, 2024 at 12:29:58PM +0100, Philipp Stanner wrote:
> When the PCI devres API was introduced to this driver, it was wrongly
> assumed that initializing the device with pcim_enable_device() instead
> of pci_enable_device() will make all PCI functions managed.
> 
> This is wrong and was caused by the quite confusing PCI devres API in
> which some, but not all, functions become managed that way.
> 
> The function pci_iomap_range() is never managed.
> 
> Replace pci_iomap_range() with the actually managed function
> pcim_iomap_range().
> 
> CC: <stable@kernel.vger.org> # v5.10+

This is marked for stable but depends on the preceding patches in this
series, which are not marked for stable.

The rest of this series might be picked up automatically for stable,
but I personally wouldn't suggest backporting it because it's quite a
lot of change and I don't think it fits per
Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst.

So I think the best way to fix the vboxvideo leaks would be to fix
them independently of this series, then include as a separate patch a
conversion to the new pcim_iomap_range() in this series (or possibly
for the next merge window to avoid merge conflicts).

> Fixes: 8558de401b5f ("drm/vboxvideo: use managed pci functions")
> Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <pstanner@redhat.com>
> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/vboxvideo/vbox_main.c | 20 +++++++++-----------
>  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vboxvideo/vbox_main.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vboxvideo/vbox_main.c
> index 42c2d8a99509..d4ade9325401 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vboxvideo/vbox_main.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vboxvideo/vbox_main.c
> @@ -42,12 +42,11 @@ static int vbox_accel_init(struct vbox_private *vbox)
>  	/* Take a command buffer for each screen from the end of usable VRAM. */
>  	vbox->available_vram_size -= vbox->num_crtcs * VBVA_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE;
>  
> -	vbox->vbva_buffers = pci_iomap_range(pdev, 0,
> -					     vbox->available_vram_size,
> -					     vbox->num_crtcs *
> -					     VBVA_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE);
> -	if (!vbox->vbva_buffers)
> -		return -ENOMEM;
> +	vbox->vbva_buffers = pcim_iomap_range(
> +			pdev, 0, vbox->available_vram_size,
> +			vbox->num_crtcs * VBVA_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE);
> +	if (IS_ERR(vbox->vbva_buffers))
> +		return PTR_ERR(vbox->vbva_buffers);
>  
>  	for (i = 0; i < vbox->num_crtcs; ++i) {
>  		vbva_setup_buffer_context(&vbox->vbva_info[i],
> @@ -116,11 +115,10 @@ int vbox_hw_init(struct vbox_private *vbox)
>  	DRM_INFO("VRAM %08x\n", vbox->full_vram_size);
>  
>  	/* Map guest-heap at end of vram */
> -	vbox->guest_heap =
> -	    pci_iomap_range(pdev, 0, GUEST_HEAP_OFFSET(vbox),
> -			    GUEST_HEAP_SIZE);
> -	if (!vbox->guest_heap)
> -		return -ENOMEM;
> +	vbox->guest_heap = pcim_iomap_range(pdev, 0,
> +			GUEST_HEAP_OFFSET(vbox), GUEST_HEAP_SIZE);
> +	if (IS_ERR(vbox->guest_heap))
> +		return PTR_ERR(vbox->guest_heap);
>  
>  	/* Create guest-heap mem-pool use 2^4 = 16 byte chunks */
>  	vbox->guest_pool = devm_gen_pool_create(vbox->ddev.dev, 4, -1,
> -- 
> 2.43.0
> 

Re: [PATCH v4 10/10] drm/vboxvideo: fix mapping leaks

[Philipp Stanner]

On Thu, 2024-03-28 at 12:55 -0500, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> On Fri, Mar 01, 2024 at 12:29:58PM +0100, Philipp Stanner wrote:
> > When the PCI devres API was introduced to this driver, it was
> > wrongly
> > assumed that initializing the device with pcim_enable_device()
> > instead
> > of pci_enable_device() will make all PCI functions managed.
> > 
> > This is wrong and was caused by the quite confusing PCI devres API
> > in
> > which some, but not all, functions become managed that way.
> > 
> > The function pci_iomap_range() is never managed.
> > 
> > Replace pci_iomap_range() with the actually managed function
> > pcim_iomap_range().
> > 
> > CC: <stable@kernel.vger.org> # v5.10+
> 
> This is marked for stable but depends on the preceding patches in
> this
> series, which are not marked for stable.
> 
> The rest of this series might be picked up automatically for stable,
> but I personally wouldn't suggest backporting it because it's quite a
> lot of change and I don't think it fits per
> Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst.

I agree, if I were a stable maintainer I wouldn't apply it.
I just put them in CC so that they can make this decision themselves.

> So I think the best way to fix the vboxvideo leaks would be to fix
> them independently of this series, then include as a separate patch a
> conversion to the new pcim_iomap_range() in this series (or possibly
> for the next merge window to avoid merge conflicts).

It is hard to fix independently of our new devres utility.
Reason being that it's _impossible_ to have partial BAR mappings *with*
the current PCI devres API.

Consequently, a portable vboxvideo would have to revert the entire
commit 8558de401b5f and become an unmanaged driver again.

I guess you could do a hacky fix where the regions are handled by
devres and the mappings are created and destroyed manually with
pci_iomap_range() – but do we really want that...?

The leak only occurs when driver and device detach, so how often does
that happen... and as far as I can tell it's also not an exploitable
leak, so one could make the decision to just leave it in the stable
kernels...

@Hans:
What do you say?


P.

> 
> > Fixes: 8558de401b5f ("drm/vboxvideo: use managed pci functions")
> > Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <pstanner@redhat.com>
> > ---
> >  drivers/gpu/drm/vboxvideo/vbox_main.c | 20 +++++++++-----------
> >  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vboxvideo/vbox_main.c
> > b/drivers/gpu/drm/vboxvideo/vbox_main.c
> > index 42c2d8a99509..d4ade9325401 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vboxvideo/vbox_main.c
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vboxvideo/vbox_main.c
> > @@ -42,12 +42,11 @@ static int vbox_accel_init(struct vbox_private
> > *vbox)
> >         /* Take a command buffer for each screen from the end of
> > usable VRAM. */
> >         vbox->available_vram_size -= vbox->num_crtcs *
> > VBVA_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE;
> >  
> > -       vbox->vbva_buffers = pci_iomap_range(pdev, 0,
> > -                                            vbox-
> > >available_vram_size,
> > -                                            vbox->num_crtcs *
> > -                                            VBVA_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE);
> > -       if (!vbox->vbva_buffers)
> > -               return -ENOMEM;
> > +       vbox->vbva_buffers = pcim_iomap_range(
> > +                       pdev, 0, vbox->available_vram_size,
> > +                       vbox->num_crtcs * VBVA_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE);
> > +       if (IS_ERR(vbox->vbva_buffers))
> > +               return PTR_ERR(vbox->vbva_buffers);
> >  
> >         for (i = 0; i < vbox->num_crtcs; ++i) {
> >                 vbva_setup_buffer_context(&vbox->vbva_info[i],
> > @@ -116,11 +115,10 @@ int vbox_hw_init(struct vbox_private *vbox)
> >         DRM_INFO("VRAM %08x\n", vbox->full_vram_size);
> >  
> >         /* Map guest-heap at end of vram */
> > -       vbox->guest_heap =
> > -           pci_iomap_range(pdev, 0, GUEST_HEAP_OFFSET(vbox),
> > -                           GUEST_HEAP_SIZE);
> > -       if (!vbox->guest_heap)
> > -               return -ENOMEM;
> > +       vbox->guest_heap = pcim_iomap_range(pdev, 0,
> > +                       GUEST_HEAP_OFFSET(vbox), GUEST_HEAP_SIZE);
> > +       if (IS_ERR(vbox->guest_heap))
> > +               return PTR_ERR(vbox->guest_heap);
> >  
> >         /* Create guest-heap mem-pool use 2^4 = 16 byte chunks */
> >         vbox->guest_pool = devm_gen_pool_create(vbox->ddev.dev, 4,
> > -1,
> > -- 
> > 2.43.0
> > 
> 

Re: [PATCH v4 10/10] drm/vboxvideo: fix mapping leaks

[Hans de Goede]

Hi,

On 4/2/24 3:50 PM, Philipp Stanner wrote:
> On Thu, 2024-03-28 at 12:55 -0500, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
>> On Fri, Mar 01, 2024 at 12:29:58PM +0100, Philipp Stanner wrote:
>>> When the PCI devres API was introduced to this driver, it was
>>> wrongly
>>> assumed that initializing the device with pcim_enable_device()
>>> instead
>>> of pci_enable_device() will make all PCI functions managed.
>>>
>>> This is wrong and was caused by the quite confusing PCI devres API
>>> in
>>> which some, but not all, functions become managed that way.
>>>
>>> The function pci_iomap_range() is never managed.
>>>
>>> Replace pci_iomap_range() with the actually managed function
>>> pcim_iomap_range().
>>>
>>> CC: <stable@kernel.vger.org> # v5.10+
>>
>> This is marked for stable but depends on the preceding patches in
>> this
>> series, which are not marked for stable.
>>
>> The rest of this series might be picked up automatically for stable,
>> but I personally wouldn't suggest backporting it because it's quite a
>> lot of change and I don't think it fits per
>> Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst.
> 
> I agree, if I were a stable maintainer I wouldn't apply it.
> I just put them in CC so that they can make this decision themselves.
> 
>> So I think the best way to fix the vboxvideo leaks would be to fix
>> them independently of this series, then include as a separate patch a
>> conversion to the new pcim_iomap_range() in this series (or possibly
>> for the next merge window to avoid merge conflicts).
> 
> It is hard to fix independently of our new devres utility.
> Reason being that it's _impossible_ to have partial BAR mappings *with*
> the current PCI devres API.
> 
> Consequently, a portable vboxvideo would have to revert the entire
> commit 8558de401b5f and become an unmanaged driver again.
> 
> I guess you could do a hacky fix where the regions are handled by
> devres and the mappings are created and destroyed manually with
> pci_iomap_range() – but do we really want that...?
> 
> The leak only occurs when driver and device detach, so how often does
> that happen... and as far as I can tell it's also not an exploitable
> leak, so one could make the decision to just leave it in the stable
> kernels...
> 
> @Hans:
> What do you say?

In practice this has never been a problem, so I suggest we just drop
the Cc: stable .

Regards,

Hans




>>> Fixes: 8558de401b5f ("drm/vboxvideo: use managed pci functions")
>>> Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <pstanner@redhat.com>
>>> ---
>>>  drivers/gpu/drm/vboxvideo/vbox_main.c | 20 +++++++++-----------
>>>  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vboxvideo/vbox_main.c
>>> b/drivers/gpu/drm/vboxvideo/vbox_main.c
>>> index 42c2d8a99509..d4ade9325401 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vboxvideo/vbox_main.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vboxvideo/vbox_main.c
>>> @@ -42,12 +42,11 @@ static int vbox_accel_init(struct vbox_private
>>> *vbox)
>>>         /* Take a command buffer for each screen from the end of
>>> usable VRAM. */
>>>         vbox->available_vram_size -= vbox->num_crtcs *
>>> VBVA_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE;
>>>  
>>> -       vbox->vbva_buffers = pci_iomap_range(pdev, 0,
>>> -                                            vbox-
>>>> available_vram_size,
>>> -                                            vbox->num_crtcs *
>>> -                                            VBVA_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE);
>>> -       if (!vbox->vbva_buffers)
>>> -               return -ENOMEM;
>>> +       vbox->vbva_buffers = pcim_iomap_range(
>>> +                       pdev, 0, vbox->available_vram_size,
>>> +                       vbox->num_crtcs * VBVA_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE);
>>> +       if (IS_ERR(vbox->vbva_buffers))
>>> +               return PTR_ERR(vbox->vbva_buffers);
>>>  
>>>         for (i = 0; i < vbox->num_crtcs; ++i) {
>>>                 vbva_setup_buffer_context(&vbox->vbva_info[i],
>>> @@ -116,11 +115,10 @@ int vbox_hw_init(struct vbox_private *vbox)
>>>         DRM_INFO("VRAM %08x\n", vbox->full_vram_size);
>>>  
>>>         /* Map guest-heap at end of vram */
>>> -       vbox->guest_heap =
>>> -           pci_iomap_range(pdev, 0, GUEST_HEAP_OFFSET(vbox),
>>> -                           GUEST_HEAP_SIZE);
>>> -       if (!vbox->guest_heap)
>>> -               return -ENOMEM;
>>> +       vbox->guest_heap = pcim_iomap_range(pdev, 0,
>>> +                       GUEST_HEAP_OFFSET(vbox), GUEST_HEAP_SIZE);
>>> +       if (IS_ERR(vbox->guest_heap))
>>> +               return PTR_ERR(vbox->guest_heap);
>>>  
>>>         /* Create guest-heap mem-pool use 2^4 = 16 byte chunks */
>>>         vbox->guest_pool = devm_gen_pool_create(vbox->ddev.dev, 4,
>>> -1,
>>> -- 
>>> 2.43.0
>>>
>>
>